JFSR - Ethique...JFSR - Ethique L’Institut français de Suède et l’am assade de Frane en Suède...
Transcript of JFSR - Ethique...JFSR - Ethique L’Institut français de Suède et l’am assade de Frane en Suède...
JFSR - Ethique
L’Institut français de Suède et l’ambassade de France en Suède organisent le 21 octobre au Tekniska
Museet, la 23e édition de la journée franco-suédoise de la recherche qui propose un rendez-vous
annuel à la communauté de chercheurs français et suédois francophiles. Cet événement est ouvert à
tous chercheurs et jeunes chercheurs de toutes les disciplines et est l’occasion d’aborder une
thématique particulière avec un invité venant de France : interdisciplinarité (2019), les réponses
scientifiques et techniques pour les défis globaux (2018), l’Arctique et le développement durable
(2017…).
Pour l’édition 2020, le sujet traité sera l’Intégrité scientifique et l’éthique dans la recherche. La
programmation abordera la question de l’intégrité scientifique sous un angle interdisciplinaire ou, du
moins, les grandes questions d’éthiques et d’intégrité qui se posent à tous chercheurs (questions
autour des publications et de l’open science, méconduites en recherche, conflits d’intérêt, confiance
des citoyens envers la science/les scientifiques ainsi que les décideurs politiques etc.) et non pas
uniquement sur les questions relatives à la recherche biomédicales bien qu’il s’agisse d’un sujet aussi
capital.
Programme :
09.00 – 09.30 Welcome coffee
09.30 – 09.40 Welcome words
09.40 – 10.00 Joël EYER, French Office for scientific Integrity (OFIS)
The French Office for Scientific Integrity (OFIS)
10.05 – 10.25 Jörgen SVIDÉN, Ethics Review Appeals Board
Structure for ethical vetting in Sweden and supervision of the Ethical Review Act
10.25 – 10.45 Poster Session
10.45 – 10.55 Cissi BILLGREN ASKWALL, Vetenskap & Allmänhet, VA
Understanding public trust and distrust in science
11.00 – 12.00 Panel: Public trust in sciences and duty of researchers towards society
Marie Anna MORETTI, Luleå University of Technology, Merve ATASOY, KTH, Cassandre
MOREL, Karolinska Institutet, Mathieu GABORIT, KTH
Moderated by Jörgen SVIDÉN, Ethics Review Appeals Board.
12.00 – 13.25 Lunch
13.25 – 13.30 Speech of the French Ambassador, Etienne De GONNEVILLE
13.30 – 13.45 Daniel NORMARK, STS (Science, technology and society).
Macchiarini and scientific identity, institutions and infrastructure
13.45 – 14.00 Véronique SIMON, Uppsala University.
Ethics and limitations in research within the field of educational sciences
14.00 – 14.15 Håkan SALWÉN, Stockholm University.
Teaching research ethics to doctoral students
14.15 – 14.30 Sara BELFRAGE, Stockholm University
Providing support to researchers on ethics and integrity
14.30 – 14.45 Christophe PREMAT, Stockholm University
Plagiarism issues in Swedish Universities
14.45 – 15.00 Tayana ARAKCHAA, KTH
Research Ethics in Siberian Indigenous Community
15.00 – 15.15 Break
15.15 – 16.15 Panel: Open data and open science
Joël EYER, OFIS, Daniel NORMARK, STS
Moderated by Valérie LEMARQUAND, French Institute in Sweden.
16.15 – 17.00 Mingle
Posters
Merve ATASOY, KTH
Anna MORETTI, Luleå University of Technology
Présentation intervenants
Joël Eyer
Research Director at INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Joël completed his PhD in 1989 at the Strasbourg Neurochemical Center investigating the biology of neurofilaments, the intermediate filaments specifically expressed in neurons. Then, he did a Postdoctoral fellowship at McGill University with Pr. Alan Peterson, where he produced and analysed several lines of transgenic mice based on neurofilament genes. Recruited at INSERM in 1992, he continued his work on the neuronal cytoskeleton, its biology and its roles in normal or pathological situations. This work uses as experimental approaches transgenesis, cellular and molecular biology and different optical and electron microscopy techniques. Currently, he is working on peptides, which correspond to tubulin binding sites on neurofilaments. These
peptides show unexpected characteristics such as the selective targeting of certain cancer cells or neural stem cells. Depending on the cell type, peptides may affect the microtubule network. He managed a research structure in Angers for 3 successive terms (2000-2016), and he is the co-founder and scientific advisor of two start-ups.
Since 2005, he has chaired the Ethics Committee in Animal Experimentation of Pays-de-la-Loire (CEEA N ° 6), and has several responsibilities at the European Commission (Scientific Chairperson or Expert, Chairperson or Expert for ethics, Mid-term and Final Reviewer). Since 2018 he is Scientific Advisor at HCERES (High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education) and at OFIS (French Office for Scientific Integrity).
Jörgen Svidén
I am a lawyer and have worked for several years in different
ministries at the Swedish Government, as well at different legal
positions in the Swedish Parliament. Thereafter I was, for six
years, the General Secretary for an international organization
working with social issues. I have been the Swedish
representative of ENRIO, the European Network of Research
Integrity Offices. Since 2015 I am the director for the Ethics
Review Appeals Board. The Board have two main duties: to
handle appeals from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority and
to have supervision of the observance of the Ethical Review Act
and regulations supported by the law.
Daniel Normark
Daniel Normark is director of Uppsala STS, a multidisciplinary research network studying knowledge and society at Uppsala University and a researcher within that network. He is an associate professor in sociology (since august 2020) and holds a PhD (since dec. 2007) in science and technology studies (STS) at the sociological department, University of Gothenburg. He is affiliated with Medical history and Heritage, Karolinska Institutet, a research and curating organization managing the collections of KI. He has been a researcher at the Gothenburg Research Institute, especially Centre for Consumer Science (CFK) within the University of Gothenburg, at the Mobility Studio at the Interactive Institute and a research assistant at the Viktoria Institute in the Mobile Informatics Program. His research focuses on sites of negotiation from the interactions within the laboratory to the mundane features of mobility.
Véronique Simon
Véronique Simon, PhD (1998, Uppsala university) Véronique Simon’s teaching and research focus since many years back on the inclusion of new arrivals in the Swedish education system. She has led a number of international projects on plurilingualism and theories and practices dealing with inclusion, discrimination and racism. She is even through her engagement in NGOs in Sweden and abroad involved in actions concerning those issues. Current positions: Associate professor - language didactics, multilingualism, Dpt. of Education, Uppsala university; Board member, chair, Forum for Africa Studies, Uppsala University; Board member, Federal Board of the Swedish United Nations Association.
Håkan Salwén
Håkan Salwén, is Associate Professor of Practical Philosophy at
Stockholm University. He is the author of the
book Forskningsetik för Humaniora as well as journal articles
on research ethics. He also teaches research ethics to graduate
as well as to undergraduate students.
Sara Belfrage
Sara Belfrage (PhD) works as Research Officer at the Office for
Research, Engagement and Innovation Services at Stockholm
University. She gives support to researchers and University
leadership on issues concerning research ethics and research
integrity.
Christophe Premat
Christophe Premat, PhD, is an associate professor in French
and cultural studies at the Department of Romance Studies
and Classics. He also works at the Centre for the Advancement
of University Teaching where he focuses on ethics and
plagiarism issues. He is head of the Centre for Canadian Studies
at Stockholm University. His research areas include critical
discourse analysis, memory studies and Francophone studies.
He co-edited in 2019 a book on Political discourses at the
extremes: expressions of populism in romance-speaking
countries and published in 2018 a book on the
institutionalization of Francophonie organization (Pour une
généalogie critique de la Francophonie) at Stockholm
University Press.
Tayana Arakchaa
I am a cultural anthropologist. I studied at the Irkutsk State
Linguistic University (Russia), University of Arizona, Boise State
University, and University of Alaska Fairbanks. Also, I worked
as an instructor at the Tuvan State University in my homeland,
the Republic of Tyva (Russia). As of October, 2019, I began a
postdoc position at the Division of History of Science,
Technology and Environment, KTH Royal Institute of
Technology. I am a part of the historical project "Greening the
Poles: Science, the Environment, and the Creation of the
Modern Arctic and Antarctic" (GRETPOL). The main goal of the
project is to investigate how certain international agreements
concerning marine resources and minerals in Antarctica were
developed from the 1960s through the 1990s. I am focusing on
Antarctic krill fishing in the former Soviet Union.
Cissi BILLGREN ASKWALL, Secretary General of the Swedish non-profit association Vetenskap &
Allmänhet, VA (Public & Science)
Cissi Askwall is the Secretary General of the Swedish non-profit
association Vetenskap & Allmänhet, VA (Public & Science). VA
promotes dialogue and openness between the public and
researchers, and develops new formats for science
communication, public engagement and stakeholder
involvement.
Cissi previously worked as a news journalist at Swedish Radio
and the national news agency TT. She has also been
Communication Director at the Royal Swedish Academy of
Engineering Sciences and at VA.
She has a diploma in journalism, and has studied political
science, psychology and theology.
Cissi is Vice President of the European Science Engagement Association, EUSEA, Board Member of
Örebro University and Research Committee Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and
Forestry.
Panel Discussion
Merve Atasoy
I am working as a postdoctoral researcher at the chemical engineering
department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology. I completed my
doctoral degree in the same department in September 2020. I have a
bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering and a master’s degree
in environmental biotechnology. During my PhD, I focused on resource
recovery from waste streams. In particular, I am working on the
enhancement of volatile fatty acids production via mixed culture
fermentation of industrial wastewaters.
Marie Anna Moretti
After graduating from my engineering school in Bordeaux,
France, I started a PhD in the field of solid mechanics and
materials science at Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
During this PhD, I am part of the ENABLE project, a European
project funded by Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Actions (H2020-MSCA). This project involves nine early stage
researchers and several universities and industries across
Europe, with the aim of improving the scientific understanding
and numerical modelling of manufacturing processes for
diverse metallic alloys used in the aerospace industry. My
research focuses on understanding and modelling the
deformation behaviour of a nickel-based alloy (alloy 718) for
high deformation temperatures and speeds. This study
includes both experimental investigations, such as mechanical tests and microscopic observations, and
numerical simulations.
Cassandre Morel
I am Cassandre Morel, a PhD student in Pr. Rochellys Diaz Heijtz's
Laboratory in the Department of Neuroscience of the Karolinska
Institutet Biomemdicum building in Stockholm, Sweden. I am co-
supervised in Rouen, France by Dr. Nicolas Chartrel's team,
belonging to the INSERM unit 1239 called "Différenciation et
Communication Neuronale et Neuroendocrine" in the University
of Rouen Normandie.
My PhD project focuses on the role of the gut microbiota on the
development and function of the hypothalamic oxytocin
neurons and its implication in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
My main objectives are to decipher the role of the gur
microbiota, and especially components of the gut microbiota
called the peptidoglycans, on oxytocin neurons development and if this effect would have an influence
on social behavior later in adulthood.
Mathieu Gaborit
Mathieu Gaborit did his PhD between the LAUM UMR CNRS 6613
in Le Mans, France and the Marcus Wallenberg Laboratory at
KTH in Stockholm, Sweden. He defended his thesis titled
"Modelling strategies for imperfect interfaces and layers" in
December 2019 after 3 years working on the acoustics and
uncertainties in poroelastic media (for instance open-cell foams).
Mathieu is now a post-doc researcher at the ECO2 Centre for
Economical and Ecological Vehicle design at KTH and works on
the physical description of Kelvin-Cell packings as idealised
foams and their optimisation for mechanical constraints