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Microsoft Cloud Platform

David Chouarchitectmicrosoft

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YourOwn

Data Center

SomeoneElses

Data Center

What is Cloud Computing?

Host (software, database, etc.)

Use (services, information, etc.)

Build (applications, data, etc.)

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PrivateCloud

PublicCloud


Infrastructure (as-a-service)

Software (as-a-service)

Platform (as-a-service)

Dedicated

Hybrid Cloud

Community

ServiceCategories

Cloud Types

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(On-Premise)Infrastructure

(as a Service)

Platform(as a Service)


Storage

Servers

Networking

O/S

Middleware

Virtualization

Data

Applications

Runtime

Storage

Servers

Networking

O/S

Middleware

Virtualization

Data

Applications

Runtime

Yo

umanage M

anagedbyvendor

Ma

nagedbyvendor

Yo

umanage

Youmanage

Storage

Servers

Networking

O/S

Middleware

Virtualization

Applications

Runtime

Data

Software(as a Service)

Managedbyvendor

Storage

Servers

Networking

O/S

Middleware

Virtualization

Applications

Runtime

Data

Service Categories

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Abstract/Shared Resources

On-Premise

Dedicated Resources

Public Cloud

Customizability Ease of Provisioning

Global ReachSecurity & Privacy

Manageability Redundancy & Resiliency

Scalability & AvailabilityConsistency & Control

Microsoft Cloud Strategy

HomogeneityHeterogeneity

A Hybrid World

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Microsoft Cloud StrategyPlatform of Choice

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Microsoft Cloud Strategy

(15years)

450M+

activeusers

(13years)

550Musers/mth

(12years)

Largestnon

ICP/IPcloud

service

x100Musers

(11years)

320M+

active

users

(11years)

2B

queries/mth

(15years)

450M+

activeusers

(7years)

5Bconf

min/yr

(6years)

4Bemails/day

History in the Cloud

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Federated

Scale-Out

Elastic

Staged Production

Self-Service

Multi-Tenant

Model-Driven

Always Available

Failure Resilient

Service-Oriented

Microsoft Cloud StrategyGeneralized Application Model

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The Microsoft Cloud

> Purpose-built data center to hostcontainers at large scale

Cost $500 million, 100,000 square

foot facility (10 football fields)

> 40 foot shipping containers canhouse as many as 2,500 servers

Density of 10 times amount of

compute in equivalent space intraditional data center

> Deliver an average PUE of 1.22

Power Usage Effectiveness

benchmark from The Green Gridconsortium on energy efficiency

Data Center Infrastructure

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The Microsoft CloudData Center Infrastructure

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The Microsoft CloudServer Container Deployment

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The Microsoft Cloud~100 Globally Distributed Data Centers

Quincy,WA Chicago,IL SanAntonio,TX Dublin,Ireland Generation4DCs

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The Microsoft CloudHighly available, scalable, and consistent application fabric environment

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Platform Services

Software Services

Application Services

Infrastructure Services

The Microsoft CloudCategories of Services

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StorageDynamic

Tabular Data

BlobsMessage

Queues

Distributed

File System

Content

Distribution

Data Transact-SQL DataSynchronizationRelationalDatabase

ADO.NET,ODBC, PHP

Connectivity Registry On-PremiseBridgingService Bus

SecurityClaims-Based

IdentityFederatedIdentities

Secure TokenService

DeclarativePolicies

Application ServicesApplicationMarketplace

InformationMarketplace

Personal DataRepository

FrameworksWorkflow

Hosting

Distributed

Cache

Services

Hosting

Windows Azure Platform

Compute C / C++Win32 VHD
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomcat.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Python_logo.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Python_logo.svg

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Compute

Storage

DataSQL AzureData Sync

Connectivity ProjectSydney

Security Geneva

Application Services

Frameworks Dublin Velocity

Windows Azure Platform

Service Bus

Access Control

Table Storage Blob Storage Queue DriveContentDelivery

Network

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Windows Azure

Compute instance types: Web Role &

Worker Role. Windows Azure applicationsare built with web role instances, workerrole instances, or a combination of both.

Each instance runs

on its own VM

(virtual machine),replicated as needed

The Fabric Controller communicates with every serverwithin the Fabric. It manages Windows Azure, monitorsevery application, decides where new applications shouldrun optimizing hardware utilization.

>Development, service hosting, & management environment

.NET, Java PHP, Python, Ruby, native code (C/C++, Win32, etc.)

ASP.NET providers, FastCGI, memcached, MySQL, Tomcat

Full-trust supports standard languages and APIs Secure certificate store

Management APIs, and logging and diagnostics systems

>Multiple roles Web, Worker, Virtual Machine (VHD)

>Multiple VM sizes

1.6 GHz CPU x64, 1.75GB RAM, 100Mbps network, 250GB volatile storage Small (1X), Medium (2X), Large (4X), X-Large (8X)

>In-place rolling upgrades, organized by upgrade domains

Walk each upgrade domain one at a time

Operating system as an online service; with automated provisioning andservices management

Maintenance OS

Host VMGuest VM 1

Host VM

Guest VM 3Guest VM 2

Guest VM 1Host VM

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SQL Azure

> Shared infrastructure at SQL database and below

Each user database is replicated to one or more servers(configurable based on SLA)

Client requests are routed to current primary server for

read and write operations (based on SQL session) Security, lockdown and isolation enforced in SQL tier

> Highly scalable and state-of-the-art HA technology

Automatic failure detection; client request re-routed tonew primary on failure

High SLA guarantee using logical replication (hot standbyreplicas)

Automatic management, self-healing and load balancingacross shared resource pool

DBA role placesmore focus on

policy/logical

managementScalability and Availability: fabric, failover, replication, and load balancing

VM 5SQL Server

SQL DBUserDB1

UserDB2

UserDB3

UserDB4

SQL Azure database provisioning (databases, accounts, roles, , metering, and billing)

VM 6SQL Server

SQL DBUserDB1

UserDB2

UserDB3

UserDB4

VM 4SQL Server

SQL DBUserDB1

UserDB2

UserDB3

UserDB4

> Security Model

Uses regular SQL security model Authenticate logins, map to users and roles

Authorize users and roles to SQL objects

Supports standard SQL logins Logins are username + password strings

Service enforces use of SSL to secure credentials

Upcoming support for AD Federation, WLID, etc.

> Connectivity Model

Connect using common client libraries ADO.NET, OLE DB, ODBC, etc.

Clients connect to a database directly

Cannot hop across DBs

Highly available, scalable, and consistent distributed relational databaseservice; with geo-replication and geo-location of data

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Windows Azure platform AppFabric

> Service Bus Expose RESTful or SOAP services over the

internet through firewall and NAT boundaries Communicate bi-directionally between apps

and services in an interoperable manner

Choose relays, queues, routers, and othermessage patterns and types

Scale out naturally and reliably as apps andservices grow

> Access Control Integrate authorization into apps to control

what users are allowed to do Federate with multiple identity systems

across organizations and ID providers

Easily apply fine-grained access control rules

Secure Service Bus communications

Scale out naturally and reliably as apps andservices grow

Internet-scoped overlay-network bridging across IP NATs and firewalls withfederated access control

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Sign up at the WindowsAzure Platformdevelopers portal

Windows Azure accessDeveloper toolsWhite papersSample applications

Plan pilot applications,

proofs of concept, andarchitectural designsessions with WindowsAzure partners

http://www.azure.com

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Service Instance

Worker Role

Service Instance

Web Role

.NET in Windows Azure

FabricControllerLoadBalancer TableStorage BlobStorage Queue

ServiceBus

AccessControl

SQL

Database

bindport(x)

http://instance:x

http://instance:y

http://app:80

default.aspx

Web Role and Work Role

IIS RoleEntryPoint

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Service Instance

Service Instance

Web Role

PHP in Windows Azure


ServiceBus

AccessControl

SQL

Database

bindport(x)

http://instance:x

http://instance:y

http://app:80

index.php

Web Role and IIS/FastCGI with Native Runtime

php-cgi

IIS

FastCGI

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Service Instance

Service Instance

Worker Role

Java and Tomcat in Windows Azure

RoleEntryPoint

Sub-Process

JVM

Tomcat

server.xmlCatalina


ServiceBus

AccessControl

SQL

Database

newProcess()bindport(x)

http://instance:x

http://instance:y

listenport(x)

http://app:80

get

runtime

info

index.jsp

Worker Role and Sub-Process Invoking Native Code
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomcat.png

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3 Key Takeaways

>Platform-as-a-service fabric cloud

> Hybridon-premise software and cloud

services platform

>Consistent programming model and tools

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[email protected]

blogs.msdn.com/dachou

Thank you!

2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.

The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market

conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation.

MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

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Pricing

Compute

$0.12 / CPU hour

Storage

$0.15 / GB / month

$0.01 / 10k txn / month

Bandwidth

$0.10 in / GB

$0.15 out / GB

Web Edition (1GB)

$9.99 / month

Business Edition (10GB)

$99.99 / month

Bandwidth

$0.10 in / GB

$0.15 out / GB

Service Bus

$0.15 / 100k messages

Access Control

$0.15 / 100k tokens

Bandwidth

$0.10 in / GB

$0.15 out / GB

SUBSCRIPTIONCONSUMPTION VOLUME LICENSING

Pay as you go and grow

Available at launch

Low barrier to entry and flexibility

Optimized for cloud elasticity

Discounts for commitment

Plans for payment predictability

Coordinated purchasing

Planned for FY11

Unified purchasing through EA

Introduction to volume discounts

Value for a commitment

Select offers Announced

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Application Models

Web Hosting

Massive scale infrastructure

Burst & overflow capacity

Temporary, ad-hoc sites

Application Hosting

Hybrid applications

Composite applications Automated agents / jobs

Media Hosting & Processing

CGI rendering Content transcoding

Media streaming

Distributed Storage External backup and storage

High Performance Computing

Parallel & distributed processing

Massive modeling & simulation

Advanced analytics

Information Sharing

Reference data

Common data repositories Knowledge discovery & mgmt

Collaborative Processes

Multi-enterprise integration B2B & e-commerce

Supply chain management

Health & life sciences Domain-specific services

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Case Study

About

kbb.com, established 1995;

vehicle data aggregation and

publication service provider 14M UU/month

Multiple physical data centers

Solution

Cloud-based overflow capacity

Windows Azure Web Role

SQL Azure database

Benefits

~$100,000 savings / year in

hosting costs alone

Retire failover data center (27

Web servers & 9 SQL Servers)

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Case Study

About

Legacy call-center application for

order processing and fulfillment

On-premise systems integrationwith ERP and master data

management

Solution

Cloud-based Web-enablement of

on-premise assets

Windows Azure Web Role

Web services integration via on-

premise ESB endpoints

Benefits In a matter of weeks, we were

able to see the fruits of our efforts

very rapidly. Kevin Flowers, Dir.

Enabling Technologies

The resilience and reliability of

this platform is some of the

benefits that we are seeing. Esat

Sezer, SVP & CIO

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Case Study

About

Complex Monte Carlo simulations

to calculate financial risks

Daily risk analysis load equivalentto processing 4 trillion US Stocks

Existing on-premise HPC

implementation

Solution

Massively scalable compute

leveraging cloud capacity

Deployed on 2K Windows Azureinstances; 10K+ in 2010

Windows Azure Worker Role

Windows Azure Blob and Queue AppFabric Service Bus

Benefits

Elastic scaling to effectively meetcustomer demands

Turning elements of its peak load

infrastructure from a fixed cost to

a variable cost

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Case Study

About

Web-based ERP and accounting

software to help mid-sized

businesses automate customizedbusiness processes

Business needs:

Launch a SaaS offering which includes

on demand infrastructure and billing

Maintain a 24/7 production

environment

Minimize development efforts for both

on-premise and SaaS offerings Technical implementation

Web IIS 7, ASP.NET 3.5

Server SQL Server 2005/2008,

Windows Server 2003/2008 Tools Visual Studio 2008, .NET

Framework 3.5

Solution

Cloud-based SaaS deployment

Windows Azure

SQL Azure

Benefits

Application migration completed

in 3 weeks with 2 developers

Customers can implement

solution without investing in on-

premise infrastructure; can save

~$8,000 for startup costs

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Case Study

About

Online service providing

productivity tools to help students

conduct research, write betterpapers, and get help on-demand

Technical implementation

Client Windows Mobile 6

Web IIS 6, ASP.NET 3.5

Server Windows Server 2003, SQL

Server 2005

Services Bing Search, Windows Live

Messenger Web Toolkit Tools Visual Studio 2008, .NET

Framework 3.5, .NET Compact

Framework 3.5

Solution

Hybrid cloud application

Cloud-based extensions and

services mash-ups with on-premise implementation

Windows Azure application

.NET Services service bus, accesscontrol, & workflows

Benefits

$500,000 savings in dev. costs

40% faster time-to-market

More effective development

Cost-effective scalability and

enhanced availability

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Windows Azure Compute

Compute

> Development, service hosting, & management environment

.NET, Java PHP, Python, Ruby, native code (C/C++, Win32, etc.)

ASP.NET providers, FastCGI, memcached, MySQL, Tomcat

Full-trust supports standard languages and APIs

Secure certificate store

Management APIs, and logging and diagnostics systems

> Multiple roles Web, Worker, Virtual Machine (VHD)

> Multiple VM sizes

1.6 GHz CPU x64, 1.75GB RAM, 100Mbps network, 250GB volatile storage Small (1X), Medium (2X), Large (4X), X-Large (8X)

> In-place rolling upgrades, organized by upgrade domains

Walk each upgrade domain one at a time

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Windows Azure Diagnostics

Compute

> Configurable trace, performance counter, Windows event log,IIS log & file buffering

Local data buffering quota management

Query & modify from the cloud and from the desktop per role instance

Transfer to storage scheduled & on-demand

Filter by data type, verbosity & time range

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Windows Azure Storage

> Rich data abstractions tables, blobs, queues, drives, CDN

Capacity (100TB), throughput (100MB/sec), transactions (1K req/sec)

> High accessibility Supports geo-location

Language & platform agnostic REST APIs

URL: http://..core.windows.net

Client libraries for .NET, Java, PHP, etc.

> High durability data is replicated 3 times within a cluster,and (Feb 2010) across datacenters

> High scalability data is automatically partitioned andload balanced across servers

StorageStorage

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Windows Azure Table Storage

Table Storage

> Designed for structured data, not relational data

> Data definition is part of the application

A Table is a set of Entities (records)

An Entity is a set of Properties (fields)

> No fixed schema

Each property is stored as a pair

Two entities within the same table can have different properties

No schema is enforced

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Windows Azure Blob Storage

Blob Storage

> Storage for large, named files plus their metadata

> Block Blob

Targeted at streaming workloads

Each blob consists of a sequence of blocks

Each block is identified by a Block ID

Size limit 200GB per blob

> Page Blob

Targeted at random read/write workloads

Each blob consists of an array of pages

Each page is identified by its offset from the start of the blob

Size limit 1TB per blob

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Windows Azure Queue

Queue

> Performance efficient, highly available and provide reliablemessage delivery

> Asynchronous work dispatch Inter-role communication

Polling based model; best-effort FIFO data structure

> Queue operations

Create Queue

Delete Queue

List Queues

Get/Set Queue Metadata

> Message operations

Add Message

Get Message(s)

Peek Message(s)

Delete Message

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Windows Azure Drive

Drive

> Provides a durable NTFS volume for Windows Azureapplications to use

Use existing NTFS APIs to access a durable drive Durability and survival of data on application failover

Enables migrating existing NTFS applications to the cloud

Drives can be up to 1TB; a VM can dynamically mount up to 8 drives

> A Windows Azure Drive is a Page Blob Example, mount Page Blob as X:\

http://.blob.core.windows.net//

All writes to drive are made durable to the Page Blob

Drive made durable through standard Page Blob replication

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Windows Azure Content Delivery Network

> Provides high-bandwidth global blob content delivery

18 locations globally (US, Europe, Asia, Australia and South America),and growing

> Blob service URL vs. CDN URL

Blob URL: http://.blob.core.windows.net/

CDN URL: http://.vo.msecnd.net/

Support for custom domain names

> Access details

Blobs are cached in CDN until the TTL passes

Use per-blob HTTP Cache-Control policy for TTL (new)

CDN provides only anonymous HTTP access

ContentDelivery

Network

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SQL Azure

Data

> Highly available, scalable, and consistent distributed relationaldatabase; geo-replication and geo-location of data

> Relational database, provided as a service

Highly symmetrical development and tooling experience (use TDS protocol

and T-SQL) Highly scaled out, on commodity hardware

Built on the SQL Server technology foundation

> Editions: Web (1GB), Business (10GB)

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SQL Azure Data Sync

SQL AzureData Sync

> Tools for data synchronization with SQL Azure

Connect on-premises apps with the cloud

Create cached-mode clients

> Built on Microsoft Sync Framework andADO.NET Sync Services

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AppFabric Service Bus

Connectivity Service Bus

> Securely connect applications Over the internet

Across any network topology

Across organizational boundaries

> Primary application patterns Eventing notify applications

and/or devices

Service Remoting securely project

on-premises services out to thecloud

Tunneling app-to-appcommunication with NAT/Firewalltraversal

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AppFabric Access Control

Security Access Control

> Provides outsourcing of claims-based access control for RESTweb services

> Key capabilities:

Usable from any platform

Low friction way to onboard newclients

Integrates with ADFS v2

Supports OAuth WRAP / SWT Enables simple delegation

> Used today by Service Bus andDallas

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Velocity

Velocity

> Distributed in-memory cache platform for developingscalable, available, and highly-performance applications

Caches any serializable CLR object and provides access through simplecache APIs

Supports enterprise scale: tens to hundreds of computers Configurable to run as a service accessed over the network

Supports dynamic scalingand automatic loadbalancing

Supports continuousavailability of cached databy storing copies onseparate cache hosts

Integration with

administration andmonitoring tools such asEvent Tracing for Windows(ETW) and System Center.

bli

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Dublin

Dublin

> Evolution of WAS/IIS and Windows App Serverrole to run and manage WF and WCF services

Enhances the hosting of Windows CommunicationFoundation (WCF) and Windows Workflow (WF) in theWindows Process Activation Service (WAS)

Simplified deployment and management of WCF andWF services hosted in WAS

Configuration of persistence for durable workflows

Customizable tracking profiles with dedicated,

queryable storage for tracked data Customizable monitoring of hosted services

ll

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Dallas

> Information-as-a-service

> Discover, acquire, and consume structured, blob,and real-time data to power any application onany platform and any screen size

> Brokerage Business partner driven ecosystemand global reach to deliver data and functionalityto developers and information workers

> Analytics and Reporting single click analysis toaugment private data with public data

> Built on Windows Azure and SQL Azure

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