Connaissance des Mondes Spirituels

7/30/2019 Connaissance des Mondes Spirituels

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Ohkkafssakod `ds Lhk`ds _~frfptdes

Tk gtf`d `d òhtydrpd s~frfptdeed

AYAKP, ^RH^H_

_f aydo khprd otr khts pfhks appdkpfis tkd sdted qtdspfhk prs ohkktd% jd stfs sr qtdphts khs `htpds `fs~araprafdkp% ohlld sfes kayafdkp jalafs d}fsp+ Afksf ea qtdspfhk qtfrhkgd emhlld omaqtd gkrapfhk dsp: qtde dsp ed sdks `d khprd yfd+

Ray Vmhtà Asmeag% Fkprh`topfhk eDpt`d `ds @f} _difrhp+

ârlf eds htyragds dp eds khpds `hkp sd sdryafp lhk laprd% Bartom _maehl AedyfAsmeag -RABA_M&% fe v ayafp tk oamfdr qtfe garàfp phtjhtrs str etf+ @aks odoamfdr fe ayafp ohksfgk sds ohkydrsapfhks aydo shk ~rd% ed cabbaefspd VmhtàEdy Aedyf Asmeag% Rabbfk `d Jrtsaedl% atpdtr `t ohlldkpafrd `t Zhmar dk 21phlds% `tk ohlldkpafrd dk 9 phlds str eds efyrds `t ARF -Paelt` `ds `f} _difrhp&dp bfdk àtprds htyragds `d Cabbaed+ Avakp rdssdkpf tk laeafsd at ohtrs `d eaipd `t khtyde ak jtfi dk sd~pdlbrd 1661% par` àks ea shfrd% aefp% fe ld ifp ydkfrdp ld prakslfp od oamfdr dk ld `fsakp: ^rdk`s od oamfdr dp pt`fd ed+ Ededk`dlafk% at ~dpfp jhtr% lhk laprd dsp lhrp àks lds bras% khts eafssakp% lhfdp tk grak` khlbrd èyds% saks gtf`d àks od lhk`d+

Fe `fsafp Jd ryd `d yhts a~~rdk`rd yhts a`rdssdr khk ~as lhf lafs atOrapdtr% ea sdted ihrod% ea sdted shtrod `d phtp od qtf d}fspd% Odetf qtf ~dtp

rdeedldkp yhts af`dr% dp dk appdk` `d yhts ea `dlak`d+ @d eaf`d àks yhprdrdomdromd `t omdlfk ~htr yhts efbrdr `d ea oagd `d od lhk`d% `d eaf`d àksyhprd eyapfhk s~frfptdeed at,`dssts `d khprd lhk`d% `d eaf`d àks yhprdrdomdromd `d yhts,lld% `d yhprd lfssfhk% _dte ed Orapdtr yhts dkyhfd Etf,lld phtpds ods as~frapfhks% ~htryt qtd yhts Etf ~rpfdz appdkpfhk% Fe ~dtp yhtsr~hk`rd dp yhts af`dr+@aks ed ~rsdkp htyragd jaf pdkp `d rdk`rd qtdeqtds,tkds `ds khpds `d od oamfdr%pdeeds qtd jd eds af ~drtds+ Fe kdsp ~as ~hssfbed `d rdk`rd od qtf a p orfp lafstkfqtdldkp od qtf a p et% omaotk% sdehk eds qtaefps `d shk ld% ohl~rdkakp sa lakfrd eds pd}pds oar fes shkp ed rdiedp `d epap s~frfptde `d omaqtd ld% fk`tfp

~ar sa rdeapfhk aydo ed Lhk`d st~rfdtr+

Ray Lfomae Eafplak


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OHLLDKP EFRD ED PD]PD

Ea kodssfp `d odppd d}~efoapfhk ldsp `dydktd a~~ardkpd a~rs ayhfr rdt `dsqtdspfhks `d lds pt`fakps at ohtrs `ds edhks ht ehrs `d ~rhgralld ra`fh%

afksf qtd `ds edpprds qtd jd rdhfs ohkpfktdeedldkp `d ~ar ed lhk`d+

Eds `fiifoteps ~htr ~aredr `d ea Cabbaed dp ept`fdr rsf`dkp àks ed iafp qtd edslhk`ds s~frfptdes khkp ~as `gae àks khprd lhk`d% dp% lld sf ehbjdp `d edtrpt`d `dyfdkp ohl~rmdksfbed% od kdsp qtd pdl~hrafrdldkp% oar fe dsp ~drt ~area ~arpfd s~frfptdeed `d khprd ohksofdkod qtf dsp ohkspalldkp rdkhtyded àkseDk,matp+ Odsp ~htrqthf `ds khpfhks `j assflfeds `dyfdkkdkp phtp iafpfkohl~rmdksfbeds+ Dk ihkopfhk `d emtldtr dp `d epap s~frfptde% ed pd}pd ~dtpsdlbedr at edopdtr shfp fl~rgk `d sdks ~rhihk`% shfp abshetldkp st~drifofde+

Fe kd iatp ~as `sds~rdr qtak` qtdeqtd omhsd qtf mfdr pafp oeafr% k'dsp khtydat~ets ohl~rmdksfbed+ Fe kd iatp ~as `sds~rdr qtak` ed pd}pd dsp mdrlpfqtd%sdlbed prakgdr% `kt `d ehgfqtd% dpo+

Hk ka~~rdk` ~as ea Cabbaed ~htr ayhfr `ds ohkkafssakods pmhrfqtds% lafs~htr ohlldkodr yhfr dp rdssdkpfr% pak`fs qtd eakaevsd fkprfdtrd dp eaohkkafssakod `ds ihrods s~frfptdeeds% `d ea Etlfrd% `ds kfydat} s~frfptdes%`hkkdrhkp ea ohkkafssakod abshetd+

Pakp qtd emhlld kdsp ~as sdksfbed ea Etlfrd _t~rfdtrd% at} eldkpss~frfptdes% fe kd ohl~rdk` ~as ea ehgfqtd `d ea ohksprtopfhk `t svspld `detkfydrs% oar fe kd}fspd ~as% àks khprd lhk`d% àkaehgtd od qtf dsp pt`f+

Ed ~rsdkp htyragd sdra tkd af`d ~htr iafrd sdte eds ~rdlfdrs ~as str ed omdlfkldkakp ea ~drod~pfhk `ds ihrods s~frfptdeeds+ Dkstfpd% bfdk sr% fe kd sdra ~as~hssfbed `d ohkpfktdr saks eaf`d `tk laprd+

Ehtyragd kd ~ared qtd `tkd sdted omhsd% `d ea rdomdromd `t omdlfk qtf lkdat Orapdtr+ Ed edopdtr ~htrra etf,lld `hkkdr `ds `khlfkapfhks ht `dsktlrhs `ds ~assagds+

Fe dsp rdohllak` `d kd ~as efrd eds lhps àks edtr sdks mabfptde lafs% a~rsayhfr ~rfs ohkkafssakod `tk ~aragra~md% `v shkgdr dk ea~~efqtakp phtpdsshrpds `d}dl~eds `d ea yfd% v ohl~rfs sds ~rhoot~apfhks ~drshkkdeeds+

Fe sdra tpfed gaedldkp `d rd~dksdr tkd ~mrasd aydo fksfspakod dp `d khlbrdtsdsihfs% dk dssavakp `d sfl~rgkdr `ds sdkpfldkps `d eatpdtr% `d efrd edkpdldkp% dksapparàkp str edssdkod `d od qtf dsp orfp% ~tfs `d rdydkfr at `btp `d ea ~mrasd+


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Odppd iahk `d ~rho`dr af`dra ed edopdtr ~kprdr eds `dsorf~pfhks at lhvdk `dsds ~rh~rds sdkpfldkps ht bfdk rdssdkpfr eabsdkod `d sdksapfhk% od qtf dspgaedldkp tkd pa~d kodssafrd at `ydeh~~dldkp s~frfptde+

Ehtyragd kdsp kteedldkp r`fg ~htr prd et ra~f`dldkp lafs ~htr fk`tfrd tkd

~drod~pfhk a~~rhihk`fd `d ea~~rhomd s~hkpakd ~drshkkdeed+ Odsp ~htrqthf fekd ~ared qtd `tkd sdted omhsd% `d ea rdeapfhk aydo ed Orapdtr% fe dk ~ared shts`fiirdkpds ihrlds ~htr qtd omaotk ~tfssd prhtydr ea ~mrasd% ed lhp a`qtap qtfsdrhkp ehrfgfkd `d ea~~rhihk`fssdldkp `t pd}pd+ Ehtyragd òrfp eaprhfsfld ~drshkkd eds `sfrs dp eds aopds prhtyakp edtr hrfgfkd àks eghsld%od~dkàkp% pakp qtd emhlld kdsp ~as dk pap `d iafrd ea ~arp dkprd sa ohksofdkoddp sds `sfrs àks sds paps `ld% fe rdssdkp ods spflteapfhks dp ods `sfrs `ts eghsld ohlld pakp sfdks+

Ea edoptrd sdra rfprd dk omhfsfssakp `ds paps `ld `fiirdkps ~htr ayhfr tkd

ldfeedtrd ohkkafssakod `d shf,lld% `d sa ~rh~rd a~~rhomd `tk sdte dp lld~assagd `t pd}pd% afksf qtd `ds akgeds `d ytd ~drldppakp `d eabhr`dr+Dprd dk `saoohr` aydo ed pd}pd dsp atssf ~hsfpfi qtd ea~~rhtydr% ed ~rfkof~ae pakp`d yfyrd ed pd}pd+ Tk sdkpfldkp `d `saoohr` sfgkfifdra qthk dk dsp tk `dgr~reflfkafrd -Acmhrafl% ed rdydrs& `d ohkkafssakod qtf khts ~r~ard ea~rhomafkd pa~d `d ~drod~pfhk `t pd}pd -âkfl% iaod&+

Odsp tkfqtdldkp efsstd `tkd edkpd ~drod~pfhk a~~rhihk`fd `ds paps òrfpsqtd sd `ydeh~~drhkp eds rof~fdkps -Cdefl& kodssafrds ~htr rdssdkpfr eds ihrodsst~rfdtrds% àks edsqtdes ~htrra ~kprdr dkstfpd ea Etlfrd _t~rfdtrd qtf% at

spa`d fkfpfae% sd prhtyd atphtr `d khts% dkphtrd khs lds% lafs `dldtrdfl~drod~pfbed+

Ehtyragd kdsp ~as efrd ~htr ayhfr `ds ohkkafssakods% khk ~ets qtd ~htr sd edrdllhrdr+ Ed edopdtr dk atotk oas kd `hfp ohkpredr od qtfe a gar` dk llhfrda~rs sa edoptrd3 fe dsp bhk qtd phtp shfp htbef% dp qtd ed pd}pd rdet sdlbed phtp iafp khtydat+ Odea sfgkfifd qtd eds sdksapfhks ~ro`dkpds shkp ~arydktds edtr~ekfpt`d% qtdeeds hkp `fs~art dk eafssakp ~eaod at prayafe% easshtyfssdldkp `dkhtydeeds sdksapfhks khk ~rhtyds+ Ed ~rhodssts `t `ydeh~~dldkp `dkhtydat} hrgakds ~drldppakp àyhfr `ds sdksapfhks dsp saks odssd rdkhtyde dpsfkpdksfifd àks ea s~mrd s~frfptdeed fl~drod~pfbed `d eld+

Odsp ~htrqthf% ed ~rfkof~ae dsp `d sayhfr ohlldkp ed edopdtr sd sdkp ~dkàkp eaedoptrd dp khk a~rs+

Eds sdksapfhks shkp rdssdkpfds% deeds kafssdkp àks ed otr dp àks ed odrydat sdehkeds bdshfks `t `ydeh~~dldkp teprfdtr `d eld+


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Kd yhts mpdz ~as `d pdrlfkdr od efyrd% omhfsfssdz eds dk`rhfps h fe yhts ~ared `dyhts% od kdsp qtaehrs qtfe ~htrra yhts af`dr dp `dydkfr tk ~rdlfdr gtf`d àksea rdomdromd `d yhprd eyapfhk s~frfptdeed ~drshkkdeed+

Odp htyragd a ~htr btp àf`dr ed edopdtr sfkprdssdr etf,lld at sdks `d sa

ydktd at lhk`d% ea ~hssfbfefp `d ~kprdr eds Lhk`ds _~frfptdes% at btp `d eaorapfhk% rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr% epdrkfp% efkifkf dp eaf`dr irakomfr qtdeqtdspa~ds ~reflfkafrds str od omdlfk+

_f aydo khprd otr khts pfhks appdkpfis ea qtdspfhk `d ea kodssfp `pt`fdr eaCabbaed% jd stfs sr qtd phts khs `htpds `fs~araprafdkp% ohlld sfes kayafdkp jalafsd}fsp+ Afksf ea qtdspfhk qtf rhkgd emhlld omaqtd gkrapfhk dsp : qtde dsp ed sdks `dkhprd yfd8+

Ray Vmhtà Asmeag


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1 , ^DRODYHFR ED ORAPDTR

Eds gkrapfhks sd stoo`dkp str pdrrd% dp omaotkd `deeds% omaotk `d khts sd~hsd `ds qtdspfhks str ed sdks `d ed}fspdkod% ~arpfotefrdldkp at ohtrs `dsgtdrrds% `ds shtiirakods oheedopfyds ht `ds srfds `d laemdtrs qtd khts

stbfsshks+ ^htrqthf khprd d}fspdkod% qtf khts ohpd sf omdr dk jhfds fksfgkfifakpds%khts sdlbed,p,deed tk bhkmdtr dk eabsdkod `d shtiirakods8

Fe dsp orfp àks ed Prafp `ds ^rds Laegr phf pt its or% laegr phf pt ds k%laegr phf pt yfs dp laegr phf pt lhtras+

Omaqtd gkrapfhk a shk ehp àldrptlds% dp ea `drkfrd a dt ed sfdk: ~arlf khts%odrpafks hkp ohkkt ea sdohk`d gtdrrd lhk`faed% eds akkds à~rs gtdrrd+Khprd gkrapfhk ohkkap bfdk `ds fkqtfpt`ds dp shtiird% deed dsp `shrgakfsd%deed sd omdromd+

Ea qtdspfhk `t sdks `d ed}fspdkod dsp rdssdkpfd aydo tkd aotfp ~arpfotefrd+ Dkyrfp% fe dsp ~ets `fiifofed `d yfyrd qtd `d lhtrfr% fe kdsp ~as `fp dk yafk àks edPrafp `ds ^rds Od kdsp ~as phf qtf òf`ds `d yfyrd+

Ea kaptrd khts a ors% dp khts shllds hbefgs `d}fspdr aydo ods qtaefps qtfshkp dk khts ohlld `ds prds `dlf sdkss: sdkss tkfqtdldkp `t iafp qtd khts~htyhks ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod qtd khts agfsshks grod at} apprfbtps dp at}qtaefps aydo edsqtdes khts ayhks p ors% dp aeedr edkohkprd `d odof dspfl~hssfbed+

_f khts phlbhks shts edl~frd `d khprd kaptrd satyagd% h khts ohk`tfra,p,deed%deed qtf dsp frrapfhkkdeed dp khts ~htssd etk ohkprd eatprd dp ~htssd `ds ~dt~edsdkpfdrs etk ohkprd eatprd% ohlld `ds bpds satyagds% àks tkd gtdrrd mafkdtsdat khl `d ea efbdrp `ds fkspfkops8 Lafs qtdeqtd ~arp àks khprd fkohksofdkp%eflagd qtd khts khts iafshks `d khts dk pakp qtprds `hts `d rafshk kdsp ~asdk aoohr` aydo odp pap `d iafp+

_fe d}fspd tkd Ihrod st~rfdtrd qtf khts a ord% ~htrqthf kd ea ~drodyhks,khts~as8 ^htrqthf sd `fssflted,p,deed khts8 _f khts sayfhks od qtdeed appdk` `dkhts% khts kd idrfhks ~as `drrdtrs àks ea yfd dp khts kd rdodyrfhks ~as `dshtiirakods dk rdphtr+

Ohlld ea yfd sdrafp ~ets sfl~ed sf ed Orapdtr kd sd `fssflteafp ~as khts% sFepafp ~drod~pfbed% yfsfbed omaotk `d khts!

Khts katrfhks ~ets `d `htpds str _hk d}fspdkod% khts ~htrrfhks yhfr dp rdssdkpfr_hk dl~rfsd str khts,llds dp str ed lhk`d dkyfrhkkakp% ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod


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`d ea rafshk dp `t btp `d khprd orapfhk% yhfr eds ohksqtdkods `d khs aopds% _araopfhk edtr gar`% àks tk `faehgtd ~raeabed aydo Etf% iafrd ea Etlfrd strkhs ~rhbelds% `dlak`dr `d eaf`d% rdomdromdr ~rhpdopfhk dp ohksdfe% sd ~eafk`rddp `dlak`dr `ds d}~efoapfhks str _hk ohl~hrpdldkp khprd gar`+

Ifkaedldkp khts ~htrrfhks Etf `dlak`dr ohksdfe ~htr eaydkfr dp% ohlldkp prddk rdeapfhk ohkspakpd dp dk aoohr` aydo Etf% h~rdr `ds omakgdldkps str khts,llds ~htr Etf ~eafrd dp ~htr sd sdkpfr bfdk+

Ohlld eds dkiakps `s edtr kafssakod ~drhfydkp edtr lrd -dp ed Orapdtr sdrafp~drt `d lakfrd khk lhfks ~rhomd oar emhlld Ed ~drodyra ohlld pakp eashtrod `d sa kafssakod% shk ~ardkp% ea rafshk `d shk d}fspdkod dp `d sds papsitptrs&% `s eds eakgds khts ~htrrfhks prd ohkpfktdeedldkp dk rdeapfhk aydo edOrapdtr dp a~~rdk`rd yfyrd àks ea bhkkd yhfd% dk yhvakp _a raopfhk khsaopds dp lld khs fkpdkpfhks+

Fe kv atrafp ~ets bdshfk `d ghtydrkdldkps% òheds% ``toapdtrs% phtp sdrstldrafp ed}fspdkod sfl~ed dp bdeed `ds ~dt~eds at khl `tk btp yf`dkp `dphts% ed ra~~rhomdldkp s~frfptde aydo ed Orapdtr yfsfbed dp ~drod~pfbed+

Phts eds mhllds agfrafdkp dk rirdkod at} ehfs s~frfptdeeds yf`dkpds% at} ehfs`d eaopfhk `ds lhk`ds s~frfptdes% at} ohllak`dldkps qtd phtsaoohl~efrafdkp kaptrdeedldkp oar fes atrafdkp ohksofdkod qtd àks ed oas ohkprafrdfes sd ~hrpdrafdkp ~rjt`fod+ Afksf ~ar d}dl~ed% emhlld kd sd jdppd ~as àks edidt ht bfdk àks ed yf`d% saomakp qtfkyfpabedldkp fe sd idra lae+

_f khts ~htyfhks yhfr ed Orapdtr dp _a phtpd,~tfssakod str khts% str ed lhk`d% fekd khts sdrafp ~as `fiifofed àoohl~efr ea pomd ea ~ets `fiifofed dk ~dksakp at}bfdkiafps qtdeed khts a~~hrpdrafp+ âr d}dl~ed% khts ~htrrfhks `hkkdr saksarrfrd ~dksd phtp od qtd khts ayhks `ds gdks fkohkkts dp ehfgks% saks~dksdr khts kf àks ed ~rsdkp% kf àks ed itptr oar khts ydrrfhks ea phtpd,~tfssakod `d eDk,matp afksf qtd eds ohksqtdkods bkifqtds `d khs aopdsaeprtfspds dp khts atrfhks ohksofdkod qtde ~hfkp khts `~dk`hks `t Orapdtr+

Fe sdrafp sf kaptrde -dp odea dsp ohkprd kaptrd dp fl~hssfbed khprd ~hqtd h eaphtpd,~tfssakod `t Orapdtr dsp oaomd& `d sd `hkkdr `d phtpd khprd ld atOrapdtr% `d shtldpprd s~hkpakldkp _hk ~htyhfr khs ~dksds% khs `sfrs% dp`prd pdes qtFe ed shtmafpd% saks sd ~rhoot~dr `d khprd ~drshkkd tkd sdtedsdohk`d% sarraomdr ohl~epdldkp `d khts,llds ~ar ea ~dksd% dk qtdeqtdshrpd odssdr `d sd ~drodyhfr khts,llds% praksirdr khs sdksapfhks ydrs Etf%dssavdr `dkprdr dk Etf% yfyrd ~ar _ds sdksapfhks% _ds ~dksds dp _ds `sfrs+


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@a~rs od qtf ~ro`d% fe dsp oeafr qtfe kd khts lakqtd qttkd omhsd àks odlhk`d% ea iaotep `d rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr+

Od rdssdkpf `dyrafp prd ed sdte btp `d emhlld àks ed lhk`d% dp odppd rafshklrfpd qtd emhlld rtkfssd phts sds diihrps oar rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr dsp shk sdte

saetp `dyakp phts eds laemdtrs dp ea lhrp s~frfptdeed% ~htr pdk`rd ydrs epdrkfps~frfptdeed% saks rdphtr àks od lhk`d+

Ea lpmh`hehgfd qtf ~drldp `d rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr dsp ea Cabbaed+ Rdssdkpfred Orapdtr sfgkfifd ayhfr ea ihf+ Ed lhp ihf dsp gkraedldkp fkohl~rfs oar fe dsp`d ohtptld `d ohksf`rdr qtayhfr ea ihf sfgkfifd omdlfkdr àks eds pkbrds saksyhfr kf rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr+Atprdldkp `fp% hk ohl~rdk` od pdrld àks tk sdks `falpraedldkp h~~hs+_dehk ea Cabbaed% ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr qtf dl~efp emhlld% ea Etlfrd `d eardeapfhk aydo ed Orapdtr% ea sdksapfhk `d etkfhk -Hmr Massa`fl& ohrrds~hk` ea

Etlfrd `d ea Ihf ht% phtp sfl~edldkp% ea ihf+

Ea ihf% ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr% ohkird emhlld ea sdksapfhk `prd dk rdeapfhkaydo epdrkfp% `d ohl~rdk`rd ed Orapdtr% tk sdkpfldkp `d ohlltkfoapfhkoeafrd dp ohl~epd aydo ed Orapdtr% tkd fl~rdssfhk `d sotrfp abshetd%`pdrkfp% `d grak`dtr dp `d ihrod+ Fe dsp oeafr% ~ar ohksqtdkp% qtd od kdsp qtdkavakp ea ihf% atprdldkp `fp% dk rdssdkpakp ed Orapdtr% qtd khts prhtydrhks khprdsaetp `dyakp eds shtiirakods dp ea ~htrstfpd rdfkpakpd `ds ~eafsfrs ~mlrds `dkhprd d}fspdkod pdl~hrafrd+

@aks phts eds oas% ea rafshk `d khs laemdtrs% `d khprd sdkpfldkp `fktpfefp% `toaraoprd pdl~hrafrd `d khprd d}fspdkod kd ~rhyfdkp qtd `d khprd fkoa~aofp rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr+ Ea Cabbaed khts fkyfpd Ydkdz ohkpdl~edr ea Bdatp `tOrapdtr -efppraedldkp Ghpdz dp yhts ydrrdz ohlld ed Orapdtr dsp bhk&+Ed btp `t ~rsdkp htyragd dsp àf`dr ed edopdtr strlhkpdr qtdeqtds pa~ds~reflfkafrds àks sa rdomdromd `t Orapdtr+

Tkd idkprd htydrpd str ed otr

Khts yhvhks qtd `s ed `btp `d ea orapfhk `t lhk`d% emtlakfp a st~~hrpbfdk `ds shtiirakods dp `ds lat} ~frds qtd ea lhrp+ Qtf% sf od kdsp ed Orapdtr%dsp ea shtrod `d ods shtiirakods ~ets grak`ds qtd ea lhrp8 Qtf% sf od kdsp Etf%khts eds dkyhfd8

@d phtpd eMfsphfrd `d emtlakfp% ohlbfdk v a,p,fe dt `mhllds ~rps kfl~hrpd qtdeeds shtiirakods ~htr ~arydkfr ea sagdssd st~rld dp ~rhgrdssdrs~frfptdeedldkp% ~rdkakp yhehkpafrdldkp str dt} eds ~dfkds dp eds lat} ~htr~rhtydr% `d lakfrd prs fkifld% tkd sdksapfhk s~frfptdeed dp dk ohkkaprd ea


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ihrod st~rfdtrd% ~htr stkfr at Orapdtr dp ayhfr ea ~hssfbfefp `prd _hkdsoeayd8

Lafs phts hkp yot edtr yfd saks a~~de% saks prd ~arydkts qthf qtd od shfp% feshkp qtfpp od lhk`d phtp ohlld fes v pafdkp ydkts% saks rfdk+

^htrqthf ed Orapdtr ka,p,fe ~as r~hk`t edtrs ~rfrds% ~htrqthf sdsp,p,Fe`phtrk `dt}% ~htrqthf a,p,Fe fgkhr edtrs shtiirakods8 Fes ayafdkp efl~rdssfhkqtFe eds kgefgdafp+ Fes rdssdkpafdkp `d lakfrd ohkitsd ed}fspdkod `tk btpst~rfdtr etkfydrs dp phtp od qtf sv ~assd% `tk btp ohrrds~hkàkp odppdtkfhk phpaed `d emhlld aydo ed Orapdtr% dp dt}% ~ehkgs àks eds ablds `d edtrghsld% àks eds lhldkps h fes pafdkp dk ~rhfd `ds laemdtrs fkst~~hrpabeds%sdkpakp qtd ed Orapdtr eds rdjdpafp% brtsqtdldkp% fes sdkpafdkp shtyrfr àks edtrotr idrl `d~tfs ed jhtr `d ea orapfhk dp sdksfbed jtsqtaehrs tkfqtdldkp edtrs ~rh~rds shtiirakods dp edtrs `sfrs% tkd idkpd grod eaqtdeed fes

~arydkafdkp rdssdkpfr% praydrs ea ~arhf brfsd `d edtr otr% edtr tkfhk ar`dkpdaydo Etf+

Eds qtaefps `d ods mhllds sd shkp lpalhr~mhsds dk edtr ohkprafrd ~htr`dydkfr ohlld odeeds `t Orapdtr% dp fes hkp ohlldko dt},llds yhfr+ Odspàks ea ~rhihk`dtr `d ods shtiirakods% dp sdtedldkp dk deeds% qtfe dsp ~hssfbed `d~rdk`rd ohksofdkod `t ~rfkof~d `tkfp `t Orapdtr% odsp àks odppd tkfp qtFersf`d% dp odsp dk deed qtdsp% àks tkd odrpafkd ldstrd% ~hssfbed eTkfhk aydo Etf+

Dk ~rhtyakp odppd sdksapfhk qtf dl~efp edtrs bedsstrds% grod odeeds,of dp grod

at} fkohmrdkods diirhvabeds qtf òmfrdkp edtr ld% od shkp ods mhllds% phtssaks d}od~pfhk% qtd ed Orapdtr% Etf,lld% dl~efp saks ifk `tkd `htod iefofp% pde ~hfkp qtfe dsp fl~hssfbed `d ohkkaprd qtdeqtd omhsd `d ~ets ~ariafp% qtfesedtr sdlbedkp qtd eds shtiirakods st~~hrpds ~htr ~rhtydr odppd ~dridopfhk kdshkp ~as yafkds+

Ea rafshk `t sfedkod `t Orapdtr dk r~hksd at} sheefofpapfhks `ds mhllds dspqtd odt},of kd sd ~rhoot~dkp qtd àeedr `d eayakp dp khk d}aepdr edOrapdtr+ Odsp ~htrqthf fes shkp ~ardfes odetf qtf ydrsd `ds earlds saks rafshkdp qtfppd ea yfd ohlld fe sdk dsp ydkt+

Ea ifk `d phtp akflae dsp ehtbef% dp odetf qtf ka ~as ohkkt ed Orapdtr dsp ~ardfe tk akflae+ Ed Orapdtr shtyrd tkfqtdldkp odt} qtf sd shtofdkp `d Edlagkfifdr+Etkfp% ed btp `d ea orapfhk% sd `ydrsd àks ed otr `d odetf qtf lagkfifd dpafld ed Orapdtr% qtf aiifrld sfkordldkp qtd ed Orapdtr a phtp or ~htr etf% dpodppd tkfp% od btp kd sd ihk`dkp ~as àks ed otr `d odetf qtf ghspdldkp sd~eafkp `d efkjtspfod `d Odetf qtf khts ghtydrkd+


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Emhlld kd ohkkap qttkd ~arpfd `t _~frfptde ayakp qtd odetf,of kd sd ryeddkpfrdldkp etf+

Phtp `~dk` `d ea ~trdp `d sds as~frapfhks% dp odsp àks ea ~arpfd `t otr

`barrassd `d eghsld qtd sd `ydrsd ea Etlfrd s~frfptdeed+

_f emhlld dssafd `d rdgar`dr ed lhk`d qtf edkphtrd dp `d ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod`t kfydat `d emtlakfp% fe ~htrra aehrs lfdt} a~~rofdr ea orapfhk dp sfrdeedldkp ed Orapdtr d}fspd% ohlld eaiifrldkp eds cabbaefspds dp qtFe khts`frfgd phts dp ord ~htr khts eds sfptapfhks qthpf`fdkkds qtd khts yfyhks dk~drlakdkod% aehrs fe kv rfdk `d ~ets bdat qtd `prd ohkspalldkp dk rdeapfhkaydo Etf% dp ed ~ets ~rs ~hssfbed+Lafs sf khts dssavhks `d khts ihrodr fkprfdtrdldkp ~htr ayhfr odppd ~drod~pfhk%ohlld ed Orapdtr khts dsp `fssflte% khts khts sdkphks ohlld sts~dk`ts dk

eafr% saks ~hfkp à~~tf+ Odsp qtd saks yhfr% saks rdssdkpfr% saks dkpdk`rd% saksrdodyhfr atotk sfgkae àks khs hrgakds rod~pdtrs% khts prayafeehks àks tkd`frdopfhk tkfqtd% khts orfhks àks ed `sdrp+

^htrqthf ed Orapdtr khts a,p,Fe ors `d pdeed shrpd qtd khts kd ~htyhks ~as Edrdssdkpfr8 âr afeedtrs% ~htrqthf `hfp,Fe sd `fssfltedr khts8 ^htrqthf% lldqtak` emhlld orfd ydrs Etf% kd r~hk`,p,Fe ~as% lafs ~rird agfr str khts `dlakfrd oaomd `drrfrd ed ~araydkp `d ea kaptrd dp `t lhk`d qtf khts dkphtrd8

Oar sFe yhteafp khts ohrrfgdr% atprdldkp `fp r~ardr _hk drrdtr àks ea

orapfhk% Fe atrafp ~t ed iafrd `j `d~tfs ehkgpdl~s% `d lakfrd yhfed htyf`dkpd+ _Fe sd òhtyrafp khts% khts phts Ed ydrrfhks dp khts Ea~~rofdrfhksohlld khts ~htyhks a~~rofdr ~ar khs sdks dp khprd fkpdeefgdkod od `hkp Fe khtsa `hps dk khts orakp% dp% saks atotk `htpd% khts satrfhks qtd iafrd dp ohlldkpagfr àks od lhk`d qtFe a or% sdlbed,p,fe% ~htr khts+

Dp qtf ~ets dsp% `s qtd emhlld ohlldkod as~frdr at Orapdtr% `s qtfeshtmafpd Ed rdssdkpfr% sd ra~~rhomdr `d Etf% fe sdkp qtd sds as~frapfhks sd`rhbdkp+

^htrpakp% sf ed Orapdtr dsp ehrfgfkd `d phtpds khs sdksapfhks% ~htrqthf eds

dkeyd,p,Fe odetf qtf as~frd Etf% dp at ohkprafrd% etf `rdssd,p,fe phtpds shrpds`hbspaoeds àks sds pdkpapfyds ~htr Ed òhtyrfr8

Ods pdkpapfyds iafpds ~ar emhlld ~htr sd ra~~rhomdr `t Orapdtr% eds rdits `tOrapdtr dk r~hksd ~htr aeedr ea rdkohkprd `d emhlld% dp eds shtiirakodsfl~hsds odt} qtf Ed rdomdromdkp% ~dtydkp `trdr `ds akkds+ Emhlld a


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~arihfs efl~rdssfhk qtd odppd ifdrp dp odp hrgtdfe `hkp hk etf `fp qtfe `hfp sdk`barrassdr% shkp ~rsdkps àks ed Orapdtr àks tkd bfdk ~ets grak`d ldstrd+Emhlld kd rdhfp `d r~hksd kf sds earlds kf sds a~~des laegr ealfsrfohr`d st~~hsd `t Orapdtr% phtp ~arpfotefrdldkp dkydrs odetf qtf Edrdomdromd+

_f khts ~htyfhks omakgdr khts,llds qtdeqtd omhsd àks khprd yfd% odeasfgkfifd qtFe khts a `hkk ed efbrd arbfprd% lafs Fe kd khts a ~as `hkk edsohkkafssakods stiifsakpds ~htr yfpdr eds shtiirakods `d khprd d}fspdkod dp `dkhprd `ydeh~~dldkp+

Lafs% sf ed efbrd arbfprd kd}fspd ~as% qtv a,p,fe aehrs `d ~ets ortde qtd `d khtshbefgdr shtiirfr dk yafk ~dkàkp `ds `fzafkds àkkds àks tk lhk`dsatyagd8 Hk ~dtp ohkpfktdr od gdkrd `d ~eafkpds efkifkf oar% sf ed Orapdtr dsp earafshk `d khprd ohk`fpfhk% khts ayhks aehrs `d qthf orfpfqtdr dp aootsdr% odsp od

qtd iafp khprd otr àks bfdk `ds sfptapfhks+

Hk kd ~dtp `fssfltedr shk otr at Orapdtr+

Dk ~rhtyakp tk sdkpfldkp `fksapfsiaopfhk% saks lld ~dksdr at Orapdtr%fkohksofdlldkp fe Eaootsd+

Omaotk `d khts a rafshk àks sds aiifrlapfhks% qtde qtdk shfp ehbjdp% oar feaiifrld od qtfe rdssdkp tk lhldkp ~rofs% at lhvdk `d sds sdks dp `d od qtfeakaevsd ~ar shk fkpdeefgdkod+

Odt} qtf ~hss`dkp tkd grak`d d}~rfdkod `d ea yfd saydkp ohlbfdk fes hkpomakg edtrs ~hfkps `d ytd at ife `ds akkds+ Khts kd ~htyhks ~as `frd qtd khtsayfhks phrp mfdr dp rafshk atjhtr`mtf+ Oar% sdehk ed lld ~rfkof~d% khts `dyhksohl~rdk`rd qtd khprd ~hfkp `d ytd àtjhtr`mtf kdsp ~as jtspd khk ~ets% od`hkp khts sdrhks ohkyafkots `dlafk+ Emhlld iafp `d sds paps s~frfptdes tkdakaevsd qtfe ohksf`rd jtspd tk lhldkp ~rofs lafs qtf ~dtp prd phtp iafpohkprafrd odeed qtfe a `j iafpd ht idra+

@d ea lld lakfrd khts kd ~htyhks ~as jtgdr àtprds lhk`ds% `d edtrs ehfs%jtgdr `d edtrs qtaefps% dk ~rdkakp ~htr rirdkod `ds orfprds àtjhtr`mtf% `dsorfprds `d khprd lhk`d+ Khts kd ~hss`hks ~as efkpdeefgdkod s~frfptdeed% edssdksapfhks s~frfptdeeds% eds ohkod~ps s~frfptdes% khts kd ~htyhks% ~ar ohksqtdkp%~as ~hrpdr `d jtgdldkp str od qtd khts kd ohkkafsshks ~as dp dk pfrdr `dsohkoetsfhks+ Kd sdrafp,od qtdk od qtf ohkodrkd khprd lhk`d% kd khtsl~rdkhks,khts ~as ohkspalldkp8


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^dtp jtgdr `d od qtf a~~arpfdkp eDk,matp% odetf qtf ~hss`d `ds apprfbtps `deDk,matp+ _fe dsp gaedldkp ~htryt `ds apprfbtps `d khprd lhk`d% fe ~dtp llda~~rh}flapfydldkp khts òrfrd etkfydrs `d eDk,matp+ Ed cabbaefspd dsp dkldstrd `d ed iafrd% mhlld `d khprd lhk`d% or aydo eds apprfbtps qtd omaotk `dkhts ~hss`d% atssf `d odt} `d eDk,matp od qtf etf ~drldp `dk ~aredr+

Ed Orapdtr a `hkk odrpafks cabbaefspds ea ~hssfbfefp `d sd `yhfedr tk grak`khlbrd `d ~drshkkds ~htr af`dr tk ~ets grak` khlbrd dkohrd ohlltkfqtdraydo Etf+ Eds cabbaefspds khts d}~efqtdkp àks tkd eakgtd ohl~rfsd `d khprdfkpdeefgdkod qtd àks eds lhk`ds s~frfptdes% eDk,matp% efkpdeefgdkod dsp ohksprtfpddp agfp sdehk àtprds ehfs% `fiirdkpds `ds kprds+

Ea Ihf at `dssts `d ea Rafshk

Fe kv a atotk ltr dkprd khprd lhk`d dp eDk,matp% eds Lhk`ds _~frfptdes+ Lafs ed

iafp qtd% `d ~ar edtrs apprfbtps% eds lhk`ds s~frfptdes shfdkp tk akpf,lhk`d% odeaeds rdk` fl~drod~pfbeds khts% pde ~hfkp qt khprd kafssakod àks od lhk`d%atprdldkp `fp% dk rdodyakp khprd sa kaptrd% khts htbefhks ohl~epdldkp khprdakpf,pap ~ro`dkp+

Emhlld ~dtp kaptrdeedldkp rdssdkpfr odp akpf,lhk`d sfe dk aoqtfdrp eakaptrd% efkpdeefgdkod% eds apprfbtps+

Ea ~rfkof~aed ehf `ds lhk`ds s~frfptdes dsp eaeprtfsld abshet

Ohlldkp emhlld ~dtp,fe aoqtrfr odppd qtaefp8 Eds cabbaefspds ~rh~hsdkp`diidoptdr od bhtedydrsdldkp fkprfdtr ~ar tk aopd a~~de ea ihf st~rfdtrd efkpdeefgdkod+Khprd bhk sdks pakp ed ~rfkof~ae fksprtldkp `d khs aopds% emhlld kd sdlbed~as ~htyhfr kdtpraefsdr ohl~epdldkp sds ohkoetsfhks dp dssavdr ea ~eaod ,qtak` fe ka ~ets ea~~tf qtd etf ihtrkfp shk bhk sdks ohlld sfe sd pdkafp strsds jalbds qtf sdrafdkp sts~dk`tds àks ed yf`d , `d saoorhomdr `ds `dt} lafksat Orapdtr+ Oar emhlld àks odppd sfptapfhk kd `fs~hsd ~as `d efkpdeefgdkodqtf etf ~drldp `d sd shtsprafrd at} ykdldkps `~eafsakps% dp qtd ed Orapdtr etfdkyhfd+ @aks tkd pdkpapfyd `sds~rd ~htr rsht`rd eds ~rhbelds% fe rdspdsts~dk`t dk eafr% saks a~~tf kf r~hksd rafshkkabed str od qtf etf arrfyd+

Lafs sf emhlld ~dtp% ~ar ea ~dksd% laegr ea~~rhomd orfpfqtd `d shkfkpdeefgdkod dp dk sd rjhtfssakp `d ea ~hssfbfefp qtf sd ~rsdkpd% safsfr `ds `dt}lafks ed Orapdtr% fe ~dtp% at lhfks tk fkspakp% st~~hrpdr eds ykdldkps% fe dkyhfp aehrs ea bdatp dp sd prhtyd afksf àks ea yrfp atpmdkpfqtd dp pdrkdeed qtf kdidra ~as ehbjdp `d omakgdldkps ed edk`dlafk% ohlld phtpds eds h~fkfhks qtfe a


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~t ayhfr àks ed ~ass% oar fe dsp tkf eDpdrkde% dp od kdsp qtd ~ar odppd yrfpqtfe hbsdryd phts eds ykdldkps+

Ed lhtydldkp ydrs eayakp kdsp ~hssfbed qtd sfltepakldkp sdehk prhfs efgkds~araeeeds% ea efgkd `rhfpd dsp a~~ded ea ihf% ea efgkd gatomd dsp a~~ded ea ~rfsd `d

ohksofdkod% ea ohl~rmdksfhk+

Ods `dt} efgkds shkp dk ohkpra`fopfhk oar deeds sd}oetdkp etkd eatprd+Odsp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed fe kdsp ~hssfbed `d eds qtfefbrdr qtaydo eaf`d `d eaefgkd l`fakd qtf dsp ohkspfptd ea ihfs `d ea efgkd gatomd dp `d ea efgkd `rhfpd3odsp ea efgkd `t ohl~hrpdldkp s~frfptde qtf iafp a~~de ea rafshk tkfqtdldkp dkihkopfhk `d ea ~rhihk`dtr `d ea ihf+

A ldstrd qtfes shkp ihrls ~arpfr `t Orapdtr% phts eds eldkps s~frfptdes sdst~dr~hsdkp str Etf% yfdkkdkp ~htr afksf `frd sa~~efqtdr str Etf+ Phtp od qtf

sdsp st~dr~hs str ed Orapdtr àks ed svspld `d etkfydrs% kd}fspd qtd ~arra~~hrp at} orapfhks% dp phtp od qtf dsp fsst `d ea orapfhk ~rflhr`faed% a~~dedLaecmhtp+

Atprdldkp `fp phts eds lhk`ds dp phtpds eds orapfhks% phtp od qtf% ed}od~pfhk`t Orapdtr% ohkspfptd ea orapfhk tkfqtd% rd~rsdkpdkpLaecmhtp qtf dsp ea raofkd%ea shtrod `d phtpds eds orapfhks qtf% dkstfpd% sd `fyfsd dk tkd ltepfpt`d `d~dpfpds ~arpfds+

Phtpds dksdlbed deeds rd~rsdkpdkp ea Omdcmfka% ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr% _a

~rsdkod% Etf lld% qtf dl~efp ea Omdcmfka dp ohrrds~hk` at Omhcmrdk+ Ed pdl~skodssafrd ~htr rdl~efr ohl~epdldkp phtpds eds ~arpfds `d ea ~rsdkod `tOrapdtr dsp ed pdl~s `d ea r~arapfhk+

Odsp ed lhldkp h eds orapfhks raefsdkp ea r~arapfhk `d edtrs ~arpfdsLaecmhtp%omaotkd ~htr ea ~arpfd `hkp deed dsp fsstd% odsp `frd ea ohrrdopfhk `d shk ld+

Pakp qtd ed Orapdtr kd ~htrra ~as ohl~epdldkp stkfr at} orapfhks% odsp,,`frd% qtFe kd sd ryedra ~as àks _a ~edfkd ldstrd% pakp qtd ed Omhcmrdk kd sdrdl~efra ~as `d ea Omdcmfka% ea ohk`fpfhk `d ea Omdcmfka -ehrfgfkd `ds lds& htbfdk `ds orapfhks qtf ea ohl~hsdkp sa~~deedrhkp ed}fe `d ea Omdcmfka% yfs yfs`t Orapdtr% -Gaehtp MaOmdcmfka& ~tfsqtd odppd ohk`fpfhk d}oetp ea ~dridopfhkàks eds Lhk`ds _~frfptdes+ @aks khprd lhk`d% sfpt at `dgr ed ~ets bas% àksedqtde omaotkd `ds orapfhks `hfp rdssdkpfr ohl~epdldkp ed Orapdtr% omaotk dsp%~htr efkspakp% hoot~ stfyrd sa ohtrsd ~drlakdkpd ~htr asshtyfr sds ~eafsfrspdrrdsprds dp stfp aydtgeldkp eds d}fgdkods `d shk ohr~s+


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Odppd ~masd sa~~deed ea Omdcmfka àks ea odk`rd dp qtak` eds ~eafsfrss~frfptdeedldkp ~trs shkp ohksf`rs ohlld tkd etotbrapfhk dp tk khk,sdks% odppap dsp a~~de ea shtiirakod `d ea Omdcmfka+

Phtpds eds shtiirakods `d emhlld ~rhyfdkkdkp `d od qtfe dsp hbefg ~ar eDk,

matp `d rdjdpdr phpaedldkp ed bhk sdks dp `d laromdr eaydtgedppd dk ~eaakp saihf at,`dssts `d ea rafshk+

Dp ~ets emhlld ~hss`d `d rafshk dp `d ohkkafssakods% ~ets fe dsp ihrp dpfkpdeefgdkp% ~ets fe etf dsp `fiifofed àyakodr str ed omdlfk `d ea ihf+

âr ohksqtdkp% ~ets fe shtiird àyhfr oarpdr shk bhk sdks+

Odetf qtf a omhfsf ~ets ~arpfotefrdldkp od omdlfk `d `ydeh~~dldkp s~frfptdebas str ea rafshk dp ea ohkkafssakod% lat`fp àks shk otr ea kodssfp `tk pde

omdlfk dp kd ~dtp ~as% ~ar sds ~rh~rds ihrods àtph ~drstasfhk% jtspfifdr edOrapdtr% kf dk atotk oas prd dk marlhkfd aydo Etf+ Fe kd ~dtp ~as st~~hrpdr odppap `d iafp saks shtpfdk% pakp qtd ed Orapdtr kd etf a~~hrpdra ~as shk af`d dp kdetf `yhfedra ~as edksdlbed `t pabedat `d ea orapfhk `t svspld `d etkfydrs+

_f emhlld sd sdkp dk ohk`fpfhk èyapfhk s~frfptdeed% qtak` phts sds `sfrsshkp hrfdkps tkfqtdldkp ydrs ed Orapdtr% odsp ed lhldkp a`qtap ~htrsa`hkkdr ea edoptrd `d efyrds `d Cabbaed ~htr dssavdr `d sd ~kprdr `d edtrsdks ~rhihk`+ Lld sfe yhfp qtd% laegr sds diihrps% fe kd ohl~rdk` rfdk% fe etfiat`ra kaklhfks ohkpfktdr pt`fdr dp kd ~as sd eafssdr aeedr at `sds~hfr `tiafp qt'fe kd ohl~rdk` rfdk+

Eds diihrps aoohl~efs prhtydkp edtr d}~rdssfhk àks eds as~frapfhks `d emhlld~htr appdfk`rd eds lvsprds `d ea Cabbaed% fes ohrrds~hk`dkp ea ~rfrd ~htr qtded Orapdtr shtyrd etf% ~htr qtFe ohlbed sds as~frapfhks+

Ea ihrod `d ea ~rfrd dsp `pdrlfkd ~ar ea grak`dtr `ds as~frapfhks+ Eds diihrpsiafps atgldkpdkp ed `sfr `d rdodyhfr od qthf khts as~frhks% dp ea grak`dtr dsp`pdrlfkd ~ar ea shtiirakod `d eabsdkod `d ehbjdp `t `sfr+ Eds shtiirakodsdeeds,llds% saks lhps% ~ar edtr sdted sdksapfhk àks ed otr shkp tkd ~rfrd+

Ohl~pd pdkt `d od qtf ~ro`d% hk ohl~rdk` qtd% a~rs `d grak`s diihrps ~htr~arydkfr od qtf dsp `sfr% emhlld dsp àks tk pde pap ~htr ~rfdr sfkordldkpqtfe rdhfp od qtfe appdk`+_f% ~dkàkp ods pdkpapfyds `d sd ~ehkgdr àks tk efyrd% ed otr kd `sfrd ~as sdefbrdr `d ~dksds prakgrds% ed odrydat kd sdra ~as khk ~ets dk ldstrd `d sdohkodkprdr str ept`d oar ed odrydat kd prayafeed qtd sdehk ed `sfr `t otr+


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^htr qtd ed Orapdtr rdhfyd ea ~rfrd% odeed,of `hfp ydkfr `t ihk` `t otr%atprdldkp `fp% od kdsp qtd str deed qtd `hfydkp prd ohkodkprs phts eds `sfrs+Odsp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed emhlld `hfp `ds odkpafkds `d ihfs a~~rhihk`fr edpd}pd% saks lld rfdk ohl~rdk`rd ~htr ~arydkfr od `sfr yrfpabed `prddkpdk`t ~ar ed Orapdtr+

Ed yraf `sfr dsp pde qtfe kd eafssd `d ~eaod atotk atprd `sfr qtde qtfe shfp+Ept`d `d ea Cabbaed ~drldp emhlld `pt`fdr eds aopfhks `t Orapdtr dp% ~arohksqtdkp `d sd ra~~rhomdr `d Etf% fe `dyfdkp afksf ~rhgrdssfydldkp `fgkd `drdssdkpfr od qtfe pt`fd+

Ea ihf% odsp,,`frd ea ~drod~pfhk `t Orapdtr% `hfp prd pdeed qtd emhlld afpefl~rdssfhk `d sd prhtydr `dyakp ed Rhf `d eTkfydrs+ Odsp aehrs% saks atotk`htpd% qtfe sfl~rgkd `tk sdkpfldkp àlhtr dp `d orafkpd+ Emhlld kdprhtyd ~as ed rd~hs pakp qtfe kdsp ~as ~arydkt tkd ihf `d odppd kaptrd% oar odsp

ea sdted yhfd àoos ea yfd s~frfptdeed% odeed qtf etf ~drldp `d kd ~as sdkihkodràks eghsld dp `d rd`dydkfr tk rod~paoed `d ~eafsfrs+

âr afeedtrs% ea kodssfp `d rdssdkpfr afksf ed Orapdtr `hfp prd ohkspakpd jtsqtod qtdeed `dyfdkkd tkd mabfpt`d ~htr emhlld% phtp ohlld dsp ohkspakpdeappfrakod ~htr eprd afl dp kd ed eafssd ~as dk ~af}+Phtp edkyfrhkkdldkp `d emhlld pdfkp od~dkàkp dk etf odppd kodssfp ~tfsqtded ~eafsfr pfr `d qtdeqtd omhsd `flfktd atssfpp ea `htedtr fk`tfpd ~ar easdksapfhk `d yf`d s~frfptde+ Odsp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed dk sd rjhtfssakp `ds~eafsfrs `d od lhk`d% emhlld `hfp ohkpredr qtfes kpdfgkdkp ~as ed bdshfk `d

rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr% dp qtfes kd ed ~rfydkp ~as afksf `d sdksapfhks s~frfptdeeds+@tkd lakfrd gkraed% ea kodssfp fkprfdtrd `d rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr dsp ~rh~rdtkfqtdldkp emhlld% lafs ~as phtp mhlld avakp tk as~dop d}prfdtrmtlafk+ Odppd kodssfp ~rhyfdkp `t bdshfk ~htr emhlld `d ohl~rdk`rd qtf fedsp% `d ~dksdr etf dp sa `dspfkd àks od lhk`d% `d rieomfr ea shtrod `d shkhrfgfkd+ Odsp ~ets ~arpfotefrdldkp ea qtpd `ds r~hksds at} qtdspfhks edohkodrkakp qtf ed ohk`tfp ea kodssfp `d rdomdromdr ehrfgfkd `d sa yfd+


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2 , ED OMDLFK _^FRFPTDE

Ea kodssfp `d ~drodyhfr ed @fyfk hbefgd emhlld ~drodr ~ar phtpds shrpds`diihrps% eds sdordps `d ea kaptrd jtsqtat `drkfdr% dk etf,lld ohlld àksedkyfrhkkdldkp+ Lafs sdted eas~frapfhk safsfr ed Orapdtr dsp yrfp oar Fe dsp ea_htrod `d phtp% dp ,strphtp , khprd Orapdtr+ Odsp ~htrqthf lld sf emhlld sdprhtyafp sdte at lhk`d ht bfdk sd prhtyafp àks àtprds lhk`ds% `d phtpdsiahks% ea rdomdromd `d shf,lld ealkdrafp ea rdomdromd `t Orapdtr+

Ea ~drod~pfhk `d efkietdkod `t Orapdtr str sds fk`fyf`ts sd iafp sdehk `dt}efgkds+ Ea efgkd `rhfpd ohrrds~hk` at Orapdtr qtf khts `frfgd% fk`~dkàlldkp`d khs aopds+

Ea efgkd gatomd ohrrds~hk` at Orapdtr qtf khts `frfgd dk ihkopfhk `d khs aopds%od qtf ohrrds~hk`% dk àtprds pdrlds% ea ~tkfpfhk ~htr khs aopds latyafs dp earohl~dksd ~htr eds bhks+

Qtak` emhlld omhfsfp ea efgkd `rhfpd% fe `hfp sd `frd qtd phtp od qtf arrfyd ka~htr hrfgfkd qtd eds `sfrs `t Orapdtr% dsp hrgakfs sdehk _ds êaks% dp qtd rfdkkd `~dk` `d emhlld etf,lld+

@aks od oas% fe ka shk ohl~pd atotk aopd% ~as ~ets qtatotk lrfpd% phts sdsaopds shkp ohkprafkps shts eaopfhk `ds as~frapfhks qtfe rdhfp `d ed}prfdtr+

Odsp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed emhlld `hfp rdldrofdr ed Orapdtr ~htr phtp odqtfe rdhfp `d Etf+ Dk rdohkkafssakp qtd ed Orapdtr ed ohk`tfp ydrs epdrkfp% fe~dtp rdssdkpfr `d ealhtr ~htr Etf+ Ayakodr kdsp ~hssfbed qtdk aeefakp `dlakfrd a`qtapd eds efgkds `rhfpd dp gatomd% dk omhfsfssakp ~rofsldkp edlfefdt+

_f emhlld a ohlldko ayakodr `tk ~hfkp `hrfgfkd omhfsf aydo jtspdssd% lafskd safp ~as d}aopdldkp `d qtdeed lakfrd yrfifdr dk ~drlakdkod shk hrfdkpapfhkdp ea ohrrfgdr% fe `yfdra `t jtspd omdlfk% `rhfpd ht gatomd+ Qtf ~ets dsp% avakpiafp tk oarp `tk lfeeflprd ~dfkd% lld sf emhlld ~htrstfp shk omdlfk àks

ea bhkkd `frdopfhk% omaqtd ~as% shk drrdtr ya grak`fr% dp fe soarpdra `d ~ets dk~ets `t btp+

Jtsqt sa `dsodkpd str eds `dgrs s~frfptdes% khprd ld dsp tkd ~arpfd `tOrapdtr% tk ~hfkp Etf a~~arpdkakp qtf dsp ea raofkd `d khprd ld+ Ed Orapdtr~eaod eld àks ed ohr~s ~htr qtd% tkd ihfs qtdeed sv prhtyd% deed seyd aydoeds `sfrs `t ohr~s dp stkfssd khtydat aydo ed Orapdtr+


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Dk àtprds pdrlds% khprd ld sfkspaeed àks khprd ohr~s , od qtf s'a~~deed eakafssakod `d emhlld , ~htr qtd% a~rs ayhfr yafkot eds `sfrs `t ohr~s% dplaegr dt} deed seyd% ~dkàkp ea yfd `d e'mhlld dk od lhk`d% at kfydatqtdeed ~hssàfp ayakp sa `dsodkpd àks khprd lhk`d+

A~rs ayhfr strlhkp eds `sfrs `t ohr~s% eld qtf a appdfkp ed kfydat s~frfptde`hkp deed dsp `dsodk`td% ~aryfdkp bfdk ~ets `d èfods qt shk pap fkfpfaeqtak` deed spafp s~ard `t Orapdtr% dp `tk sfl~ed ~hfkp% deed sd praksihrld dktk ohr~s s~frfptde yhetlfkdt}% 92> ihfs ~ets grak` qtd ed ~hfkp fkfpfae% ayakp sa`dsodkpd àks khprd lhk`d+Odsp afksf qtd àks shk pap ifkf% ed ohr~s s~frfptde `d eld dsp ohl~hs `d 92>~arpfds ht hrgakds+ Omaqtd ~arpfd ht hrgakd dsp tkd ehf s~frfptdeed ht aopds~frfptde -Lfpsya&+ Ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr ht ed Orapdtr etf,lld -odspf`dkpfqtd&% qtf rdl~efp omaqtd ~arpfd `d eld% sa~~deed ea Phram+

Dk sedyakp at `dgr s~frfptde stfyakp% atprdldkp `fp dk aoohl~efssakp tkdehf s~frfptdeed ~ar eds as~frapfhks aeprtfspds `hkp deed iafp ehbjdp at lhldkp hdeed seyd% eld rdhfp ea Phram% o'dsp,,`frd qt'deed sd èdopd `d ea Etlfrd `tOrapdtr% dp `t Orapdtr Etf,lld+

Ed yrfpabed omdlfk ldkakp od btp ~assd ~ar ea efgkd l`fakd qtf sfgkfifdetkfhk `d prhfs ohl~hsakpds dk tk sdte dp lld ohkod~p: emhlld% ed omdlfkqtfe `hfp dl~rtkpdr% dp ed Orapdtr+Eds prhfs eldkps `d ea orapfhk shkp dk diidp rtkfs: emhlld qtf as~frd

rdydkfr ydrs shk Orapdtr% ed Orapdtr qtf dsp ed btp atqtde as~frd emhlld% dp edomdlfk qtf ~drldp emhlld% ~dkàkp qtfe ed ~arohtrp% àppdfk`rd ed Orapdtr+

Afksf qtd khts eayhks `j `fp% fe kd}fspd rfdk àtprd qtd ed Orapdtr% dp khts%khts shllds qtdeqtd omhsd qtFe a or% `hp `t sdkpfldkp `tkd d}fspdkod~rh~rd+ A ldstrd `d sa ~rhgrdssfhk s~frfptdeed% emhlld dk ~rdk` oeafrdldkpohksofdkod dp ed rdssdkp+

Lafs phtpds khs sdksapfhks khs% odsp, ,`frd qtd khts eds ~drodyhks ohlldkhts pakp dk qtdeqtd shrpd ~drshkkdeeds% shkp `ds raopfhks at} aopds `fyfksqtFe a ords dk khts+ Dk ifk `d ohl~pd% khs sdksapfhks ohrrds~hk`dkp od qtFeydtp qtd khts ~rhtyfhks+

Phtpdihfs% pakp qtd emhlld ka ~as appdfkp ea ohkkafssakod abshetd `d odppdyrfp% eds prhfs eldkps `d ea orapfhk% etf% shk omdlfk ydrs ed Orapdtr dp edOrapdtr Etf,lld% shkp ~drts ~ar etf% khk ohlld tk sdte dp lld phtp% lafsohlld prhfs eldkps `fspfkops+


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Avakp appdfkp ed `drkfdr `dgr `d shk `ydeh~~dldkp s~frfptde% atprdldkp `fp%spakp edy at `dgr `hkp dsp `dsodk`td shk ld kaklhfks `j omargd `ds`sfrs `t ohr~s% emhlld a ohl~epd ohkkafssakod `t Orapdtr àks shk ohr~ss~frfptde qtf sfl~rgkd `d ea Cabbaed% `d phtpd ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr% `tOrapdtr etf,lld+

Eds prhfs eldkps atprdihfs s~ars àks eds sdksapfhks `d emhlld , emhlld%shk omdlfk dp ed Orapdtr , shkp aehrs rtkfs dk tk eldkp% ed ohr~s s~frfptdedl~ef `d Etlfrd+

Odsp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed% odetf qtf ayakod `hfp saks odssd sd ohkpredr ~htr~rhgrdssdr àks ed bhk omdlfk% ~htr sayhfr sfe as~frd aydo ea lld ihrod `d`sfr at} prhfs eldkps ~dkàkp qtfes shkp dkohrd s~ars àks sa ~drod~pfhk%aydo tkd ihrod gaed% dp odof `s ed `btp `t omdlfk% dk eds tkfssakpfll`fapdldkp dk tk sdte dp lld phtp% ohlld fes `dyrhkp etf a~~araprd eaifk `t ~arohtrs% dp ohlld fes ed shkp od lhldkp lld% od qtd emhlld kd

~drhfp ~as `t iafp `d shk fl~dridopfhk+

_f emhlld as~frd etk `ds eldkps ~ets qt tk atprd% atssfpp fe soarpd `tyraf omdlfk+ Ea iahk ea ~ets iaofed ~htr emhlld `d ohkpredr qtfe dsp str ed bhkomdlfk% dsp `d sd `dlak`dr sf sds as~frapfhks hkp yrfpabedldkp ~htr btp `dohl~rdk`rd eds apprfbtps `t Orapdtr ~htr sd ihk`rd dk Etf8

_f jd kd stfs ~htr lhf,lld% ~htr qtf ed sdraf,jd8 Dp sf jd kd stfs qtd ~htr lhf,lld , ohlldkp ed ~htrrafs,jd8 Oar jd stfs fksfgkfifakp+ Odppd aiifrlapfhk qtfrdkidrld tkd ohkpra`fopfhk feetsprd ed ra~~hrp `d emhlld dp `d sds diihrps ~htr

appdfk`rd ed btp atqtde fe as~frd3 emhlld `hfp aiifrldr qtd sfe kd saf`d ~as etf,lld% qtf ed idra sa ~eaod% dp fe `hfp agfr sdehk ed ~rfkof~d `d ea rprfbtpfhk ~htreds bhkkds aopfhks dp `d ea ~tkfpfhk ~htr eds latyafsds% aydo ea ohkyfopfhk qtdsds aopfhks hkp `ds ohksqtdkods `frdopds% dp qtfe ohksprtfp etf,lld shk aydkfr%lafs sfltepakldkp% fe `hfp sd `frd dk etf,lld: qtf stfs,jd ~htr laf`dr lhf,lld ld shrpfr `d la kaptrd saks qtd ~drshkkd atphtr `d lhf kd ~tfssdlaf`dr+

Ea ~rhyf`dkod `t Orapdtr

_f phtp sd `rhted sdehk ed êak `t Orapdtr% qthf bhk eds diihrps `d emhlld8Dk iafp% ed prayafe ~drshkkde sdehk ed ~rfkof~d `d rprfbtpfhk , ~tkfpfhk% ~drldp emhlld `d ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod qtd odsp ed Orapdtr qtf ed `frfgd dp `d sd mfssdrat `dgr `d ohksofdkod atqtde fe dsp oeafr ~htr etf qtd odsp ed Orapdtr qtf `frfgdphtp% dp qtd phtp dsp ~ryt àyakod+

Od `dgr dsp tk ~raeabed+ _aks v ayhfr aoo`% emhlld kd ~dtp ayhfr eaohkyfopfhk qtd phtp dsp `frfg ~ar ed Orapdtr+ Ayakp odea% emhlld kdsp ~as dk


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ldstrd `d ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod kf àgfr sdehk eds ~rfkof~ds ~rh~rds od `dgr% dpod kdsp ~as `d odppd iahk qtfe iatp ~rho`dr ~htr ohl~rdk`rd ehrgakfsapfhk `tlhk`d% atprdldkp `fp% emhlld `hfp agfr tkfqtdldkp sdehk eds ehfs qtfe ~drhfpat `dgr h fe sd prhtyd+

Od kdsp qtd grod at} diihrps aoohl~efs ~ar emhlld àks shk prayafe sdehk ed~rfkof~d rprfbtpfhk , ~tkfpfhk% qtfe aoo`d ea ohkifakod phpaed `t Orapdtr dp~dtp yhfr ed yrfpabed lhk`d dp shk hrgakfsapfhk+ Aehrs% dk yhvakp qtd phtp`~dk` `t Orapdtr% fe as~frd `d sds ~rh~rds ihrods at Orapdtr+Fe kd iatp ~as sehfgkdr `ds ~dksds dp `ds `sfrs ghspds dp eafssdr shk otryf`d+ Od kdsp qtdk ed rdl~efssakp às~frapfhks s~frfptdeeds% aeprtfspds% dp khkghspds% qtd ehk ~dtp rdl~eaodr eds `sfrs `mfdr dk edtrs ohkprafrds dp eflfkdrshk ghsld+

Odetf qtf afld ed Orapdtr ~rhtyd fllakqtabedldkp `d ea r~tesfhk ~htr

eghsld oar fe dk rdssdkp str etf,lld ed lae àks phtpds sds lakfidspapfhksdp kd yhfp ~as `d qtdeed lakfrd fe ~dtp sdk `barrassdr+ Fe ~drhfp kdppdldkp qtfeka ~as ea ihrod `d eeflfkdr ~tfsqtd odp apprfbtp a p `hkk ~ar ed Orapdtr sdsoraptrds+

Emhlld ka ~as ea oa~aofp `d sd `barrassdr etf,lld `d shk ghsld% lafs fea pdeedldkp ohksofdkod qtd odp ghsld dsp shk dkkdlf qtf ed `prtfps~frfptdeedldkp% qtfe ed mara pde ~hfkp qtd ed Orapdtr ~htrra eaf`dr sdkìafrd% qtfe ~htrra tpfefsdr eghsld at ~rhifp `d shk eyapfhk s~frfptdeed+

Fe dsp `fp àks ed Paelt` Jaf or ed lhk`d tkfqtdldkp ~htr eds jtspds abshetsht ~htr eds ~omdtrs abshets+ Qtd ed lhk`d afp p or ~htr eds jtspds% khts~htyhks ed ohl~rdk`rd% lafs ~htrqthf ka,p,fe ~as p or ~htr eds jtspds khkabshets ht bfdk ~htr eds ~omdtrs khk abshets% lafs dsp,od ~htr eds ~omdtrsabshets% qtd ed Orapdtr a or etkfydrs8

Emhlld aood~pd fkyhehkpafrdldkp ea phtpd,~tfssakod `t Orapdtr dk ihkopfhk`d ea ~drod~pfhk qtfe a `d odeed,of% bhkkd dp lagkakfld% sf deed etf dspagrabed ht bfdk `sagrabed sfe shtiird+ Atprdldkp `fp% khprd ~drod~pfhk `tlhk`d ohrrds~hk` khprd ~drod~pfhk `t Orapdtr% bhk ht latyafs+

Emhlld rdssdkp ea phtpd,~tfssakod `t Orapdtr str ed lhk`d `d `dt} lakfrds:ht bfdk fe rdssdkp ed Orapdtr% dp aehrs phtp sdlbed bdat% ht bfdk fe etf sdlbed qtdod shkp eds ihrods `d ea kaptrd% dp khk ~as ed Orapdtr% qtf rgfssdkp ed lhk`d+

Emhlld ohl~rdk` ~ar shk dkpdk`dldkp qtfe kdk dsp ~as afksf% lafs ohlldsds sdks `pdrlfkdkp sa rdeapfhk aydo ed lhk`d% dp khk shk dkpdk`dldkp% fe sdsdkp iatpfi dk ~rdkakp ohksofdkod `d odppd h~~hsfpfhk+


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Ohl~rdkakp qtd ed Orapdtr `sfrd ed rjhtfr% od qtf kdsp ~hssfbed qtdk sdra~~rhomakp `d Etf% emhlld rdssdkp shk ~rh~rd ehfgkdldkp ~ar ra~~hrp atOrapdtr ohlld qtdeqtd omhsd `d kgapfi dp fe sd sdkp iatpfi+Od~dkàkp% sf emhlld sd sdkp iatpfi at ~hfkp qtd% laegr phtp% fe orfd ydrs shkOrapdtr ~htr `dlak`dr `t sdohtrs% ~htr qtFe shtyrd etf dp% ~ar,e lld%

qtFe etf `hkkd `ds ihrods ~htr shrpfr `d ea oagd `d eghsld dp dkprdr àks edlhk`d s~frfptde% ed Orapdtr eaf`dra fll`fapdldkp+

Emhlld% khprd lhk`d dp phts eds Lhk`ds _~frfptdes hkp p ors ~htr ohkkaprd`d pdes paps+

Dk ~arydkakp epap `d ~omdtr abshet% emhlld qtf a orf ydrs ed Orapdtr% sdmfssd at kfydat `d Jtspd abshet+

_dte emhlld efbr `d sa iaptfp dp avakp ~rfs ohksofdkod `d sa iafbedssd dp `d ea

bassdssd `d sds as~frapfhks% `dyfdkp `fgkd `d ~drodyhfr ea lagkfifodkod `tOrapdtr+

êts fe fl~hrpd emhlld `prd ~rhomd `t Orapdtr% ~ets fe Ed rdssdkp% ~ets fe dspdk ldstrd `d rdomdromdr eds ktakods dp eds sfgkds `d ea lakfidspapfhk `tOrapdtr3 eldrydfeedldkp dkgdk`rd `ds sdkpfldkps àks shk otr dp ydfeed eajhfd dk etf+

Odsp ~htrqthf emhlld yhfp qtfe kdsp ~as ldfeedtr qtd odt} qtf e'dkphtrdkp%qtf khkp ~as lrfp tkd pdeed rdeapfhk ~arpfotefrd aydo ed Orapdtr `hkp fe iafp%

etf% ed}~rfdkod+ Odt} qtf edkphtrdkp kd sht~hkkdrafdkp ~as tkd rdeapfhkrof~rhqtd aydo ed Orapdtr% kd shkgdrafdkp ~as rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr kf ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod `t sdks `d ed}fspdkod dp `d ea ~rhgrdssfhk s~frfptdeed+

Lafs dk lld pdl~s% etf% qtf a lrfp% hk kd safp ohlldkp% tkd appdkpfhk~arpfotefrd `t Orapdtr qtf etf `hkkd ea ~hssfbfefp kd sdrafp,od qtd `d rieomfr~arihfs at sdks `d ed}fspdkod dp ea rdeapfhk aydo shk Orapdtr dp sfe ~dtp ayhfrohksofdkod `t oaraoprd tkfqtd dp `d ed}oetsfyfp `d odppd rdeapfhk `t Orapdtraydo etf% fe appdfkp tk sdkpfldkp `d grapfpt`d dp `d jhfd fkifkfds+ êts fe ~dtpa~~rofdr odppd omakod phtpd ~arpfotefrd% ~ets fe ~dtp d}~rfldr sa grapfpt`ddkydrs shk Orapdtr+

êts fe ~dtp ~drodyhfr eds ktakods ~hssfbeds `d sds sdkpfldkps dk omaqtd ~hfkp dp omaqtd lhldkp `d sa rdeapfhk aydo ed Orapdtr% ~ets fe ~dtp a~~rofdr ealagkfifodkod `t lhk`d s~frfptde qtf shtyrd etf% dp ea lagkfifodkod dp ea~tfssakod `t Orapdtr% ~ets fe sdk rjhtfp aydo àtpakp ~ets àsstrakod+


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_f hk akaevsd ea `fiirdkod ra`foaed `ds apprfbtps `t Orapdtr dp `d ea orapfhk% fekdsp ~as `fiifofed `d ohkoetrd qtdeeds kd ~dtydkp ohkof`dr qt ea ohk`fpfhk qtdemhlld sd `barrassd `d sa kaptrd `ghspd abshet dp kafp ~ets aehrs`d}fspdkod ~rh~rd% ~ets rfdk kd ed s~arakp `t Orapdtr+

Od kdsp qtdk ~rdkakp ohksofdkod etf,lld qtd% saks yfd s~frfptdeed% fe ldtrp-ohlld ldtrp tk ohr~s ~rfy `d yfd&% dp qtfe ydtp yfyrd ~assfhkkldkp% qtdemhlld a ea ~hssfbfefp `d ~kprdr ea yfd s~frfptdeed dp `d sfl~rgkdr `ds~frfptaefp+

Aoohl~efr eds ehfs `t Orapdtr

@d qtdeed lakfrd ~arydkfr tk pap qtf idrafp qtd eeflfkapfhk `ds fkprps~drshkkdes dp `ds shtofs `d sa ~rh~rd ~drshkkd afksf qtd eas~frapfhk fl~eaoabed`d sdk rdldpprd at Orapdtr `dyfdkkdkp ed btp `d ed}fspdkod at ~hfkp qtd sf od

btp kdsp ~as appdfkp% a~~arafssd tkd sdksapfhk `d lhrp8

Eaoodssfhk tk pde pap dsp ~hssfbed ~rhgrdssfydldkp sdehk ed ~rfkof~d `d eaopfhkrof~rhqtd: ~ets emhlld iafp `diihrps àks sa qtpd `tk omdlfk s~frfptde% àksept`d% àks eds pdkpapfyds `flfpdr `ds eldkps s~frfptdes% ~ets fe dsp ohkyafkotqtfe kdsp ~as dk pap `d rtssfr eaf`d `d sds ~rh~rds ihrods+êts emhlld pt`fd eds shtrods fl~hrpakpds `d `ydeh~~dldkp s~frfptde% ~ets fea ea sdksapfhk qtd od qtfe pt`fd sdlbrhtfeed+ êts fe iafp `diihrps àks sdspdkpapfyds ~htr sd ohk`tfrd dkydrs sds laprds dp sds alfs ohkihrlldkp odqtfe a a~~rfs% , sf yrafldkp fe ayakod s~frfptdeedldkp ,% ~ets fe sdkp qtd sds aopds

shkp `fops ~ar shk ghsld abshet+

Odof sd}~efqtd ~ar ed ~rfkof~d fe iatp ira~~dr ed ~rdlfdr: emhlld kd ~dtp sd`barrassdr `d shk ghsld qtd sfe yhfp qtd odp ghsld ed ptd% kd etf ~drldp ~as`d yfyrd sa yrafd yfd% pdrkdeed% ~edfkd `ds èfods `d ea yfd+

Ea mafkd yfs,,yfs `d eghsld etf ~drldppra ifkaedldkp `d sdk efbrdr+

Ed ~rfkof~ae dsp `d `sfrdr sdk rdldpprd dkpfrdldkp at Orapdtr dk avakpohksofdkod `d _a grak`dtr+ -_dk rdldpprd at Orapdtr sfgkfifd sd s~ardr `d shklhf ~rh~rd&+Odsp aehrs qtd emhlld `hfp sd rd~rsdkpdr at khl `d qthf fe v a efdt `dprayafeedr àks od lhk`d% at khl `ds yaedtrs ~mlrds ht at khl `ds yaedtrspdrkdeeds8 Oar rfdk `pdrkde kd stbsfspd `d od qtd khts ayhks ~rh`tfp% phtp~assd+ _dteds shkp pdrkdeeds eds sprtoptrds s~frfptdeeds% afksf qtd eds ~dksds% edsaopds dp eds sdkpfldkps aeprtfspds+


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Atprdldkp `fp% dk sdiihrakp ~ar sds ~dksds% sds `sfrs dp sds diihrps `drdssdlbedr at Orapdtr% dk iafp% emhlld ord ~ar odea lld shk ~rh~rd `fifod`pdrkfp+ Emhlld ka ea ~hssfbfefp àyakodr str ed omdlfk dk sdk rdldppakpat Orapdtr qtd sfe a ohksofdkod `d ea lagkfifodkod `t Orapdtr+

Fe dk dsp `d lld àks khprd lhk`d% sf qtdeqttk a~~arap grak` khs vdt}%khts etf rdk`hks aydo ~eafsfr tk sdryfod dp khts ohksf`rhks qtd od kdsp ~askhts qtf ayhks iafp qtdeqtd omhsd ~htr etf% lafs qtd odsp etf% qtf dk avakpaood~p `d ~rdk`rd qtdeqtd omhsd `d khts% khts a plhfgk `d eappdkpfhk dpkhts a `hkk bfdk qtfe afp rdt `d khts+

Odp d}dl~ed lhkprd qtd ed btp fkprfdtr ~dtp lh`fifdr efkpdkpfhk `tk aopdloakfqtd d}prfdtr% ~rdk`rd ht `hkkdr% dk shk ohkprafrd+ Odsp ~htrqthf% phtpohlld emhlld lagkfifd ed Orapdtr% `d ea lld iahk fe ~dtp Etf `hkkdr sds~dksds% sds `sfrs dp sds diihrps dp fe sdkpfra qtfe kd `hkkd ~as lafs qtfe rdhfp

`t Orapdtr% qtfe rdhfp ea ~hssfbfefp `d rdk`rd tk sdryfod% ea ~hssfbfefp `hkp kdshkp `fgkds qtd qtdeqtds tkfps àks omaqtd gkrapfhk+Fe sdkstfp `d od qtf ~ro`d qtd ea ~rfkof~aed pomd `d emhlld dsp `d lagkfifdrshk Orapdtr3 Atprdldkp `fp% àoqtrfr ea ihf dk _a lagkfifodkod dp dk _a~tfssakod% odsp ea sdted ~hssfbfefp `d shrpfr `d ea oagd `d eghsld ~htr ~kprdreds lhk`ds s~frfptdes+


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? , EA PABED @MPD

Aopd 1

@aks tkd `dldtrd s~aofdtsd bfdk oeafrd% tk mhlld àeetrd agrabed dsphoot~ dk otfsfkd+ Fe ~r~ard ed rd~as ~htr shk fkyfp qtfe appdk` `d ehkgtd àpd+Jhkgeakp `tkd oassdrhed tkd atprd% fe sd shtyfdkp `ds ~eaps `hkp shk fkyfp dsp sfirfak`+ _hk akpfof~apfhk dsp jhvdtsd dp lakfidspd+ Aydo eds gdspds `tk àksdtr% fe~eaod ofkq ~eaps str ea pabed% at~rs `d eaqtdeed sd prhtydkp `dt} omafsds ohtssfk+

Pho% pho% efkyfp dkprd+ A sa ytd% ed yfsagd `d empd soeafrd% dp odetf,of efkyfpd ~assdr pabed+ Efkyfp sassfd`% pak`fs qtd empd ed ohtyd aiidoptdtsdldkp `t

rdgar`+ Efkyfp rdgar`d eds bhks ~eaps paes `dyakp etf% dp eds mtld `fspakod+ Fedsp oeafr qtd od qtfe yhfp etf ~eap% lafs fe d}~rfld shk a`lfrapfhk aydo tkdlh`rapfhk ~edfkd `d paop% saks eafssdr ~araprd qtfe safp qtd ods ldps etf shkp`dspfks+

Empd: ^rdkdz ~eaod3 saomakp ohlbfdk fes yhts ~eafsdkp% jaf ~r~ar ods ~eaps phtps~ofaedldkp ~htr yhts+ Khts sayhks phts `dt} qtde ~hfkp jd ohkkafs bfdk yhsghps dp mabfpt`ds otefkafrds+ Jd safs qtd yhts aydz iafl% jd ohkkafs yhprd a~~pfp%atssf af,jd phtp ~r~ar d}aopdldkp ohlld yhts afldz% dk qtakpfp fàed aifkqtd yhts kdk eafssfdz ~as tkd lfdppd+

Ed karrapdtr: _fe rdspafp tk pakp shfp ~dt `d khtrrfptrd a~rs qtd efkyfp shfprd~t% aehrs etf,lld dp empd sdrafdkp phts `dt} `ts: empd ~htr ayhfr~rsdkp shk fkyfp ~ets qtfe kd ~htyafp rdodyhfr% dp efkyfp ~htr kayhfr ~as~t dkpfrdldkp sapfsiafrd eds ds~hfrs `d shk mpd+ Efkyfp sdrafp gaedldkp `t`prd `j rassasf% aehrs qtfe rdspd dkohrd `ds èfods lafs ~ets `d ~eaod àksshk dsphlao+ Odea sfgkfifdrafp qtd ed `sfr `dk pfrdr `t ~eafsfr kpafp ~as assdzgrak`+

Efkyfp% shedkkde: Odsp yraf% yhts aydz ~r~ar d}aopdldkp od qtd jatrafs aflyhfr dp lakgdr la ~rh~rd pabed+ Lld ea qtakpfp dsp fàed+ Jd kd satrafs dk`dlak`dr ~ets ~htr àyakpagd a~~rofdr ea yfd+ _f phtp odea pafp lhf% jdghpdrafs ~rhbabedldkp at ~eafsfr `fyfk+

Empd: Dm bfdk lakgdz phtp% dp dk yhts rgaeakp% rgaedz,lhf+

Efkyfp dkpald shk rd~as+


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Empd% `hkp eds vdt} sd ~efssdkp shts ediidp `d ea ohkodkprapfhk% dp appdkpfi sds~arheds: Jd orhfs dkprdyhfr tkd shetpfhk% a~rs phtp+ ^dtp,prd ~htrrfdz,yhts iafrdtk prayafe str yhts aifk `d st~~rfldr odppd sdksapfhk `d rdodyhfr8

Efkyfp% shk rdgar` soeafrakp: Am% jd ohl~rdk`s! Yhts aydz phtjhtrs yhtetlaootdfeefr dk pakp qtfkyfp+ Dp bfdk `dlafk% jd rdyfdk`raf% dp odppd ihfs,of ldohl~hrpdraf `d lakfrd od qtd yhts,llds% yhts yhts sdkpfdz khk ~etsohlld odetf qtf hiird% lafs ohlld odetf qtf rdhfp+ Bfdk sr% jd sdraf phtjhtrsàks ea sfptapfhk `d odetf qtf rdhfp% dp lakgdraf phtp od qtd yhts atrdz ~r~ar%lafs jd ld ~drodyraf ohlld odetf qtf `hkkd

Aopd 2

Ed edk`dlafk% àks ea lld ~fod% empd a ~r~ar tk khtydat rd~as% aydo

d}aopdldkp eds llds ldps qtd odt} `d ea ydfeed+ Fe sasshfp pabed dp efkyfpdkprd% aiifomakp str shk yfsagd tkd d}~rdssfhk fkmabfptdeed dp qtdeqtd ~dtrsdryd+

Empd% aydo tk grak` shtrfrd% saks ayhfr rdlarqt ed omakgdldkp: Jd yhtsappdkàfs+ Jd stfs sf mdtrdt} `d yhts yhfr% jd yhts dk ~rfd assdvdz,yhts+

Efkyfp sasshfp dp sdkp ~hefldkp ea khtrrfptrd+ Rdgaràkp ed rd~as: Phtp a ~htrlhf8

Empd: Lafs bfdk sr! Rfdk qtd ~htr yhts! Jd sdraf sf mdtrdt} sf yhts yhtefdzbfdk aood~pdr phtp odof+

Efkyfp: Jd kv pfdks ~as pakp qtd a+

Empd: Aeehks% od kdsp ~as yraf! Yhts v pdkdz dp jd ed safs ~drpfkdlldkp!^htrqthf kd ~as dk ~rhifpdr8

Efkyfp: Jd kd ~dt} ~as aood~pdr phtp odof `d yhprd ~arp+ Odea ld ldp lae eafsd+

Empd: Ohlldkp a% lae eafsd8 Jd pfdks pakp od qtd yhts dk ~rhifpfdz~edfkdldkp! ^htr qtf ~dksdz,yhts qtd jaf otfsfk8 Oa ld idrafp pakp ~eafsfr sfyhts lakgfdz phtp odea+

Efkyfp: Yhts aydz ~dtp,prd rafshk% lafs jd kd ydt} ~as aood~pdr phts ods ~eaps!

Empd: Lafs dk iafp% yhts kd rdodydz ~as tk rd~as% odsp yhts qtf ld iafpds tkdiaydtr dk yhts assdvakp la pabed dp dk a~~rofakp od qtd jaf ~r~ar+ A~rs


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phtp% jd kaf ~as ~r~ar phtp odea ~htr yhts% lafs ~arod qtd jafld qtd yhts edrdodyfdz `d la ~arp+ Yhfe ~htrqthf ed iafp qtd yhts ohksdkpfdz lakgdr kdsdrafp ~as `d yhprd ~arp rdodyhfr% lafs tkd iaydtr qtd yhts ld idrfdz+ Yhtsrdodyrdz phtp odea ~htr lhf! @d yhprd op% fe kd sagfrafp ~as `t phtp `d ~rdk`rd%lafs at ohkprafrd `d laoohr`dr tkd grak`d jhfd+ Fe dk rstepd qtd od kdsp ~as

yhts qtf rdodydz lhk rd~as% lafs dk iafp odsp lhf qtf dk rdpfrd tk grak` ~eafsfr%grod yhts+ Odsp yhts qtf ld `hkkdz% dp khk ed ohkprafrd+

Ed ~rh~rfpafrd `ds efdt} ayakod `d iahk fl~ehrakpd ed ldp ~aritl `dyakp shkfkyfp rpfodkp+ Odetf,of ed rd~htssd+ @d khtydat empd ed iafp gefssdr ydrs shkfkyfp% dp dsstfd tk khtydat rdits+ Fe sht~frd dp phtp shk prd lakfidspd ed `sfr `dyhfr efkyfp aood~pdr ea khtrrfptrd+

Efkyfp sd ldp `aks ea ~hsfpfhk `d odetf qtf `hkkd dp idrafp afksf tkd iaydtr empd+

Empd: Jd yhts dk st~~efd% iafpds,lhf ~eafsfr!

Efkyfp ohlldkod lakgdr% ~tfs sarrpd ~htr rieomfr+ Fe rdohlldkod% ~tfssfkpdrrhl~p khtydat+ A omaqtd ~atsd% empd edkohtragd ohkpfktdr+ Tkdodrpafkd `hsd `d ~drstasfhk dsp kodssafrd ~htr qtd efkyfp ~htrstfyd+

Empd ~rsdkpd `d khtydat} ldps shk fkyfp% ed st~~efakp omaqtd ihfs `d etfiafrd ~eafsfr dk eds aood~pakp+

Efkyfp: _f jd ~htyafs prd odrpafk qtd jd lakgd ~arod qtd odea yhts ~rhotrd `t~eafsfr dp khk ~arod qtd jdk af dkyfd% yhts `dyfdk`rdz aehrs odetf qtf rdhfp dp lhfodetf qtf yhts iafp ~eafsfr+ Lafs ~htr odea% jd `hfs prd odrpafk `d kd lakgdr qtd`aks yhprd fkprp% dp khk ~as ~htr ed lfdk+

Empd: Abshetldkp% yhts kd lakgdz qtd ~htr lhf+ A~rs phtp% yhts yhts pdsappabes dp kaydz rfdk ghp ayakp qtd jd kd yhts afd ~rhty qtfe kd sagfssafp~as tkfqtdldkp `d lakgdr% lafs odsp dk iafp tkd grak`d jhfd qtd yhts ld iafpds+Odsp ~htr ld iafrd ~eafsfr qtd yhts pds ydkts+

Efkyfp: Lafs sf jd `dyafs aood~pdr qtdeqtd omhsd ~htr eaqtdeed jd kaffkfpfaedldkp ~as `d `sfr% qtdeqtd omhsd qtd yhts lhiirfrfdz jtspd ~htr qtd jdeaood~pd% aehrs jd ka~~rofdrafs ~as od `hk% dp yhts kd ohkkaprfdz ~as ed ~eafsfr`d ld yhfr aood~pdr iaofedldkp yhprd hiird+

Dp `hko% yhts kd ~htrrdz ~rhtydr `d ~eafsfr qt ohk`fpfhk qtd ja~~rofd yhprdhiird+


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Empd: Jd safs d}aopdldkp ohlbfdk yhts a~~rofdz odppd khtrrfptrd% ohlbfdkyhts ~htydz lakgdr `d omaqtd ~eap% dp odsp dk ihkopfhk `d odea qtd jaf ~r~arods ofkq ~eaps+ A~rs phtp% jd ohkkafs yhprd `sfr ~htr pde ht pde ~eap% dp khk ~as~htr qthf qtd od shfp àtprd àks yhprd yfd+ Ed iafp `d sayhfr qtde ~hfkp yhtsa~~rofdz od ~eap iafp kaprd dk lhf ea sdksapfhk `t ~eafsfr qtd yhts ~rhtydz+

Qtd yhts afldz lds ~eaps iafp kaprd dk lhf tkd sdksapfhk `d ~eafsfr+ Od ~eafsfrhbpdkt ~ar yhts dsp bfdk ihk`% jd kaf atotk `htpd e,`dssts+

Efkyfp: Ohlldkp ~tfs,jd prd odrpafk à~~rofdr tkfqtdldkp ~arod qtd yhtsyhtedz qtd ja~~rofd dp qtd yhts aydz ~r~ar phtp odea ~htr lhf8 Ohlldkpprd odrpafk qtd jd kd `dyrafs ~as rditsdr% dp qtdk rdodyakp `d yhprd ~arp% odsp dkiafp lhf qtf yhts iafp ~eafsfr8

Empd: Prs sfl~ed! ârod qtd yhts aydz phpaedldkp rdits lds ~eaps% dp qtd odkdsp qta~rs yhts prd asstr qtd yhts ed iafsfdz ~htr ld rdk`rd sdryfod qtd

yhts aydz ifkf ~ar aood~pdr+ A~rs phtp% omaqtd bhtomd% yhts atrdzefl~rdssfhk qtd yhts ea ~rdk`rdz ~htr lhf% yhts rdssdkpfrdz ea jhfd qtd yhtsla~~hrpdz+

Efkyfp: _f jd ~dksd% omaqtd ihfs qtd jd rdhfs qtd jd ed iafs ~htr yhts , sfkhk jdrditsdrafs `d ~rdk`rd% dp sf jd ohlbfkd odppd fkpdkpfhk at `hk qtd yhts ld iafpds%aehrs phtpd mhkpd `fs~arap dp jd `dyfdks ifdr `d yhts iafrd ~eafsfr+

Empd: Aehrs lakgdz phtp! Yhts ed `sfrdz% dp afksf yhts kd satrdz ld iafrd ~ets~eafsfr!

Efkyfp: -lakgdakp aydo ~eafsfr dp pdrlfkakp omaqtd ~eap jtsqtat `drkfdr% lafsphtjhtrs fksapfsiafp at bhtp `t ohl~pd&: Yhfe% jaf phtp lakg dp stfs rd~t+ Fe kdrdspd ~ets rfdk a~~rofdr+ Lhk ~eafsfr a `fs~art% oar jd kaf ~ets iafl+ A ~rsdkp%jd kd ~dt} rdk`rd mdtrdt} kf yhts kf lhf+ Qtd iafrd% `shrlafs8

Empd: Jd kd safs ~as+ Yhts laydz ~rhotr tk flldksd ~eafsfr dk yhteakp bfdkrdodyhfr qtdeqtd omhsd ydkakp `d la ~arp+ Qtd ~tfs,jd iafrd àtprd ~htr yhts%`d shrpd qtd yhts a~~rofdz dkohrd dp dkohrd8 Ohlldkp ~htrrdz,yhts yhtehfrdkohrd lakgdr% sf yhts aydz `j phtp lakg8 Qtd iafrd ~htr ayhfr khtydat `dea~~pfp8

Efkyfp: Odsp jtspd% lhk `sfr àyhfr `t ~eafsfr sdsp praksihrl dk tk `sfr `dyhts `hkkdr% dp sf `shrlafs jd kd ~dt} ~as rdssdkpfr `t ~eafsfr% aehrs ohlldkpyhts ~rhotrdr `t ~eafsfr8 A~rs phtp% jd kd ~dt} ~as lhtyrfr ea~~pfp ~htr tkatprd rd~as `d ofkq ~eaps+


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khtrrfptrd rdtd `tkd grak`d ~drshkkaefp qtfyat`ra tkd qtakpfp `d ~eafsfrbfdk ~ets grak`d+ Ed ~eafsfr orhp dk ihkopfhk `d ea ohksf`rapfhk qtd jaf `d yhprd~drshkkd+

Empd: Od qtf sfgkfifd qtd ~htr qtd od ~eafsfr grak`fssd% fe ohkyfdkp qtd jd

lhtyrd àyakpagd dp qtd yhts saomfdz la~~rofdr+

Efkyfp: D}aopdldkp! Yhfe od qtf ord dk lhf tk khtyde a~~pfp+ Ed `sfr `dyhts `hkkdr grak`fp ~rh~hrpfhkkdeedldkp yhprd grak`dtr% dp khk ~ar yhehkp`yfpdr odppd sdksapfhk `d mhkpd qtf lfkpdr`fp `d sapfsiafrd la iafl+

Empd: @d odppd iahk% yhts yhts ldppdz ~drodyhfr khk ~as ea iafl% lafs lagrak`dtr% dp ed `sfr `d ld iafrd ~eafsfr+ Afksf% yhts ohlldkodz r~hk`rd khk~as yhprd a~~pfp -od kdsp ~as odea qtf yhts a aldk omdz lhf&% lafs lagrak`dtr dp at `sfr `d ld iafrd ~eafsfr8

Efkyfp: Dp qtv a,p,fe `d lae odea8 Jd ~dt} pfrdr bfdk àyakpagd `d ~eafsfr `d eakhtrrfptrd ~htr od qtdeed rd~rsdkpd dk deed,lld% dk ajhtpakp ea iafl tksdohk` `sfr% odetf `d yhts `hkkdr+

Empd: Odea gaedldkp jd `hfs v ~htryhfr+

Efkyfp: Khk% oar ed `sfr dp sa sapfsiaopfhk% jd eds ord dk lhf+ ^htr odea jd kafbdshfk qtd `tkd omhsd: yhts ohkkaprd+ Ryedz,yhts lhf dp jd ordraf dk lhftk prs ihrp `sfr `d yhts `hkkdr dp pfrdraf ~eafsfr `t `hk% dp khk `d ea

st~~rdssfhk `tk sdkpfldkp `d mhkpd+Empd: Qtde bkifod dk pfrdrdz,yhts% mhrlfs odetf `tk ~eafsfr atgldkp8

Efkyfp% -fk`fqtakp oeafrdldkp qtd odsp e ed ~hfkp ortofae&: Fe v a tk atprdayakpagd lajdtr: sf jd ord dk lhf tk khtydat `sfr% `fspfkop `t oaraoprdfkmrdkp ea iafl% jd `dyfdks laprd `d od `sfr+ Jd ~dt} phtjhtrs eatgldkpdr% edrdl~efr `d ~eafsfr% dp phtjhtrs yhts `hkkdr dk rdodyakp `t ~eafsfr+

Empd: Ed iafp `v r~hk`rd% phtp ohlld aydo ea iafl% kd ed idra,p,fe ~as`fs~araprd8

Efkyfp: Khk% oar jd ~dt} phtjhtrs ordr dk lhf tkd ~ets grak`d flagd `d yhprd~drshkkd+ @d khtydeeds as~frapfhks dk ytd `d yhts `hkkdr ldrgdrhkpohkspalldkp% dp dk rdodyakp `d yhts% jd raefsdraf ods `sfrs+ Od ~rhodssts ~dtpsd ~htrstfyrd fkìfkfldkp+

Empd: @d qthf odea `~dk`,fe8


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Efkyfp: @d ea òhtydrpd ohkspakpd `d khtydeeds ydrpts afksf qtd `d yhprdgrak`dtr+

Empd: Od qtf sfgkfifd qtd% ~htr qttk ~eafsfr avakp ~htr shtrod sds ~rh~rds

`sfrs `dldtrd ohkspakp% `d shrpd qtd ea~~pfp kd odssd% lld sf ehk rdhfp tk~eafsfr ghspd% lafs at ohkprafrd atgldkpd grod odppd rod~pfhk% fe ohkyfdkp `dordr tkd khtydeed iafl: ed `sfr `d rdssdkpfr% `d ~drodyhfr odetf qtf `hkkd+

Efkyfp: Htf% dk ~ets `d rdodyhfr ed ~eafsfr -eds ldps&% hk `dyfkd ea grak`dtr `t`hkkdtr+ Ea òhtydrpd `d empd dp `ds ldps `dyfdkp ea lld+ Ed ~eafsfr dk shfiafp ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod `d odetf qtf `hkkd% qtd ed `hkkdtr% ea khtrrfptrd afksfqtd eds apprfbtps `t `hkkdtr kd ihkp qttk+

Empd: Fe sayrd qtd `d~tfs ed `btp% od qtd yhts shtmafpfdz fkohksofdlldkp

opafp ea ryeapfhk `d odetf qtf `hkkd+ Dk iafp% ~htr yhts% fe kd sagfp `d rfdkàtprd qtd `d sd sapfsiafrd+

Efkyfp: At `~arp% jd kd ohl~rdkafs lld ~as qtd jd yhteafs odea+ Phtp od qtdjd yhvafs% opafp ea khtrrfptrd% ~dksakp qtd opafp odea qtd jd `sfrafs+

Empd: Jd eaf iafp d}~rs! @d shrpd qtd yhts `ydeh~~fdz ~rhgrdssfydldkp yhprd~rh~rd yhehkp qtd yhts pfdz odks ordr `d yhts,llds% dp aifk qtd yhtseasshtyfssfdz `d yhts,llds+ Od qtf ydtp `frd qtd yhts aydz ~rfssfltepakldkp ed red `d efkyfp dp `d empd+

Efkyfp: ^htrqthf phtp ihkopfhkkd,fe `hko afksf8

Empd: @aks ed btp `d yhts aldkdr ea ~ekfpt`d+ Aifk qtd yhts `sfrfdz phtpdomhsd àks sa phpaefp dp qtd yhts appdfgkfdz tkd sapfsiaopfhk la}flaed+ Aifk qtdyhts yhts èdopfdz `d omaqtd `sfr dp qtd ed ~eafsfr kd shfp dk atotk oas eflfp+

Efkyfp: Lafs ~htrqthf kd ed sayafs,jd ~as `s ed `btp8 A~rs phtp% phtp od qtdjaf yt atphtr `d lhf pafdkp `ds hbjdps `d lhk `sfr% saks lld ~dksdr tkfkspakp qtd phtp od qtd jd yhteafs rdeedldkp ~dkàkp phtp od pdl~s% opafp yhts+

Empd: Odea dsp ohkt s~ofaedldkp ~htr qtd% ~arpakp `tkd sfptapfhk àkseaqtdeed yhts kd ld ~drodyfdz ~as% `d yhts,llds yhts ydkfdz lhf dp ordz od`sfr fkprfdtr+

Efkyfp% spt~iafp: Lafs sf jaf or od `sfr dk lhf% h pds,yhts àks odppdmfsphfrd8


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Empd: Odsp lhf qtf% at `~arp% af or dk yhts tk sfl~ed `sfr ghspd+ Jd ed`ydeh~~d dk yhts dkphtrakp ohkspalldkp `d khtydat} hbjdps `d èfod+

Efkyfp: Lafs àks qtde btp8

Empd: Aifk `d yhts ohkyafkord qtatotkd ~htrstfpd `d qtdeqtd ~eafsfr qtd odshfp kd satrafp yhts sapfsiafrd+

Efkyfp: Jd ~dt} ed ohl~rdk`rd+ At lhldkp lld h jhbpfdks od qtd jd ydt}% ed~eafsfr ~drt `fs~arap fll`fapdldkp% dp `d khtydat jas~frd qtdeqtd omhsdàtprd% shfp `d ~ets grak` shfp `d phpaedldkp `fiirdkp+ Dp jd ld rdprhtyd àkstkd qtpd ~drlakdkpd at ~eafsfr% saks jalafs ~htyhfr yrafldkp eappdfk`rd% ~arodqt efkspakp h jd ldps ea lafk `dssts% fe `fs~arap+

Empd: Yhfe ~rofsldkp ea rafshk ~htr eaqtdeed yhts `ydeh~~dz yhprd

~drod~pfhk `t Lhf dp ~rdkdz ohksofdkod `d ea itpfefp `d od pv~d `d}fspdkod+

Efkyfp: Lafs% at lhldkp h yhts ld}~hsdrdz eflagd `d od qtf sd ~assd% jdohl~rdk`raf ed btp `d phtpd odppd laktyrd!

Empd: Odppd rafshk kd yhts dsp ryed qtd ehrsqtd yhts pds phpaedldkpohkyafkots `t lakqtd `d sdks `d yhprd yfd ghspd% dp qtd yhts ~rdkdzohksofdkod `d ea kodssfp `d sd ohk`tfrd atprdldkp+ Fe yhts iatp ohkkaprd yhprdraofkd afksf qtd ed sdks `d yhprd yfd+

Efkyfp: Lafs odea `trd `d~tfs `ds lfeefdrs àkkds+ Qtak` dsp,od qtd odeaodssdra8

Empd: Rfdk kdsp or fktpfedldkp+ Phtp od qtf d}fspd kdsp e qtd àks ed sdte btpàldkdr efk`fyf`t ohkkaprd tk atprd lh`d `d}fspdkod+ Od ~rhodssts dsp edkp%oar omaqtd ~dpfp `sfr `hfp ldrgdr dp prd rdohkkt ohlld fk`fgkd `prda~~efqt àks sa ihrld fkfpfaed+

Efkyfp: Dp `d pdes `sfrs shkp khlbrdt}8

Empd: Prs khlbrdt}! Dk ~rh~hrpfhk `frdopd aydo ed ~eafsfr qtd yhts rdodyrdzàks ed itptr+ Lafs ed ~eafsfr pfr `tk rd~as rdt kd omakgd ~as+ Yhts kd ~htydzlakgdr ~ets `tk rd~as ~ar jhtr+ Ed yhetld `d yhprd dsphlao dsp fkyarfabed+ ârohksqtdkp% ea ~arp qtd jd yhts hiird dp qtd yhts rdodydz kd yarfd ~as+ Lafs dk`kakp la pabed àks ed btp `d ld iafrd ~eafsfr% odppd `laromd ord dk yhts tkdkhtydeed yhehkp dp tk khtydat ~eafsfr% `fspfkop `t ~eafsfr ef ea khtrrfptrd+ Od~eafsfr sd ldstrd dk pafeed dp dk ~tfssakod% odsp,,`frd dk qtakpfp dp dk qtaefp%


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dk ihkopfhk `d ea qtakpfp `d ~eafsfr qtd yhts aydz hbpdkt dk `kakp la pabed~htr ld iafrd ~eafsfr+

Efkyfp: Ohlldkp aehrs atgldkpdr lhk `sfr `d rdodyhfr `t ~eafsfr àks yhprd~rh~rd fkprp8

Empd: Odea `~dk` `d ea~~rofapfhk dp `t rds~dop qtd yhts aydz ~htr lhf% `dedspfld qtd yhts aydz ~htr lhf+

Efkyfp: Aehrs ohlldkp atgldkpdr edspfld qtd jd yhts ~hrpd8

Empd: ^htr odea fe yhts stiifp `d ld ohkkaprd àyakpagd+ @d ld yhfr àksomaotkd `d lds aopfhks+ @d lhbsdrydr dp `prd ohkyafkot `d la grak`dtr+Ohkyafkot `d la phtpd,~tfssakod% `d la ohl~assfhk dp `d la gdkpfeedssd+

Efkyfp: Dm bfdk aehrs `yhfedz,yhts!

Empd: _f yhprd rdqtpd lakd `tk `sfr `d ld `hkkdr% aehrs jd ld ryedraf+Lafs sf yhprd `sfr ~rhyfdkp `tk `sfr àtphsapfsiaopfhk ef`d `d ld yhfr% khksdtedldkp jd labspfdk`raf `d ld lakfidspdr% lafs jd lfshedraf `d yhts dkohrd~ets ~rhihk`ldkp+

Efkyfp: ^htrqthf8 Qtdeed qtd shfp ea lakfrd `hkp jd rdhfs `d yhts% dsp,od qtda kd rdyfdkp ~as at lld% ~htr yhts8 A~rs phtp% yhts yhtedz qtd jaf `t~eafsfr8 ^htrqthf yhts oaomdr8

Empd: _f jd ld `yhfed dkpfrdldkp% yhts ~drodyrdz pakp `d ~eafsfr ef`d `depdrkfp `d la phtpd,~tfssakod dp `d la grak`dtr qtd yhts sdrdz fkoa~abedàood~pdr od ~eafsfr àks lhk ~rh~rd fkprp+ Odppd ~dksd kd yhts praydrsdralld ~as eds~rfp% dp yhts yhts sdkpfrdz aooabes `d mhkpd ~ar ea stfpd+ @d ~ets%~arod qtd ed ~eafsfr sdra ~dr~ptde% odea eflfkdra yhprd `sfr% ohlld khtseayhks ~ro`dlldkp lhkpr% dp yhts eafssdra yf`d `d phtp `sfr+

Efkyfp% -raefsakp dkifk&: Odsp `hko ~htr a qtd yhts yhts `rhbfdz lhf% ~htrlaf`dr! Dp lhf qtf ~dksafs qtd opafp ~arod qtd yhts kd yhtefdz ~as qtd jd yhtsohkkafssd+

Empd: Lhk ~ets grak` `sfr dsp qtd yhts ld yhvfdz dp shvdz lds ops+ Lafsqtv ~tfs,jd sf aehrs% yhts karrfydz ~as rdssdkpfr `d ~eafsfr kd sdrafp,od ~as ealld omhsd qtd lhtrfr8

Efkyfp: Lafs sf jd kd stfs ~as ohksofdkp `d yhprd ~drshkkd% ohlldkp ~tfs,jdaehrs ~rhgrdssdr8 Phtp `~dk` `d ohlbfdk yhts yhts ryedz lhf+


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Empd: Diidopfydldkp% sdted ea ~drod~pfhk `d la ~rsdkod ord dk yhts eaoa~aofp `d grak`fr dp `d rdodyhfr+ _aks odppd ~drod~pfhk% yhts fkgtrgfpdz phtp dpodssdz fll`fapdldkp `~rhtydr `t ~eafsfr+ Yhfe ~htrqthf% ehrsqtd ja~~arafs`dyakp yhts% yhts ~rhtydz `d ea mhkpd% ed sdkpfldkp `d odetf qtf `hkkd% tk

`sfr `d rdodyhfr eds llds apprfbtps qtd ed `hkkdtr+

Efkyfp: Dm bfdk ryedz,yhts lhf at ~ets yfpd+

Empd: Jd ed idrafs% àks ea ldstrd h yhts dk bkifofdz% oar jaf phtjhtrs yhtetld ryedr yhts+ A~rs phtp% sf jd ld oaomd odsp yhehkpafrdldkp% aifk `d ordr~htr yhts eds ohk`fpfhks `tkd efbdrp `d omhf}% aifk qtd yhts agfssfdz dpomhfsfssfdz `d ~dksdr laegr la ~rsdkod% saks ea lhfk`rd ~rdssfhk `d ea ~arp `dempd+

Efkyfp: Dp ohlldkp `hko yhts ryedz,yhts lhf8

Empd: Jd ed iafs edkpdldkp dp ~rhgrdssfydldkp+ Omaqtd kfydat `d ryeapfhksa~~deed tk Lhk`d+ @t kfydat ed ~ets oaom odetf ed ~ets `yhfe+

Ifk

Fe sdkstfp qtd khprd hbjdopfi ~rfkof~ae dsp èdydr khs vdt} efl~hrpakod `t

Orapdtr% odsp,,`frd% aoqtrfr ed ihf àks _a lagkfifodkod+ Khts `dyhks afksf~rho`dr oar odsp khprd tkfqtd ~hssfbfefp `d shrpfr `d ea ~rfshk `d eghsld dpàoo`dr at} Lhk`ds _t~rfdtrs+

Ohlld fe dsp fk`fqt àks ea iabed% sf emhlld ~rhtyd `ds `fiifoteps àeedr at,`dssts `d sds ihrods qtak` fe ydtp dl~rtkpdr ea yhfd `d ea ihf dk odssakp `d sd~rhoot~dr `d etf,lld% odsp qtfe a efl~rdssfhk `prd ohlld s~ar `trdspakp `t lhk`d% ohlld sts~dk`t àks ed yf`d% saks a~~tf% dp qtfe eafssd shkdkphtragd% sa ialfeed dp sds alfs ~htr sd ihk`rd àks ed Orapdtr+

Ea sdted rafshk `d odppd fl~rdssfhk% dsp eabsdkod `d ihf dk ed Orapdtr% atprdldkp`fp emhlld kd ~drhfp ~as shk Orapdtr% _a ^rsdkod dp _a phtpd,~tfssakod% dkàtprds pdrlds% fe dsp `~htryt `d ihf+

@s qtfe ohlldkod rdssdkpfr ea ^rsdkod `t Orapdtr% fe dsp `j ~rp sdkrdldpprd phpaedldkp Etf dp Ed stfyrd eds vdt} idrls% fe dsp ~rp stkfrohl~epdldkp Etf% at l~rfs `t bhk sdks+Ed btp dssdkpfde `d emhlld dsp `d rdssdkpfr ea ^rsdkod `t Orapdtr+


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Hrfdkpdr shk kdrgfd% sds ~dksds ydrs ea ~drod~pfhk `t Orapdtr yaedkp ea ~dfkdoar% `s ehrs% emhlld omdromd `d phtpd shk ld stkfr Etf+Phtpds eds ~dksds% eds aopfyfps% eds `sfrs dp ed pdl~s `d emhlld `dyrafdkp prdphtrks ydrs od btp dp ydrs ea ~drod~pfhk `t Orapdtr+ Odp diihrp abhtpfp od qtdkhts khllhks ea ihf+

Fe dsp ~hssfbed àooerdr od ~rhodssts sf emhlld aoohr`d tkd odrpafkdfl~hrpakod od btp+ Dp ~ets odetf,of dsp fl~hrpakp sds vdt}% ~ets fe ~dtpappdfk`rd ea ihf% atprdldkp `fp% rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr+

êts fe rdssdkp ed Orapdtr% ~ets odppd sdksapfhk orhp jtsqt `dydkfr ohkspakpd dketf+ Ea omakod -Lazae dk mbrdt&% dsp qtdeqtd omhsd qtf dsp `pdrlfkd ~ar ea^rhyf`dkod% qtdeqtd omhsd str eaqtdeed emhlld ka ~as ea oa~aofp `fkietdr `dqtdeqtd iahk qtd od shfp+ âr ohkprd% emhlld a ehbefgapfhk% `d eDk,Matp%`dssavdr etf,lld `d ~arydkfr lh`fifdr sa ~rh~rd kaptrd% dkstfpd% a~rs ayhfr

jatg eds diihrps `d emhlld% ed Orapdtr lh`fifd odeed,of Etf,lld dp eeyd at,`dssts `t lhk`d+

Ayakp qtd emhlld kd iassd qtdeqtd diihrp qtd od shfp% fe kd `hfp dk atotkd iahkohl~pdr str eds Ihrods _t~rfdtrds% str ea omakod khk ~ets% lafs tkfqtdldkp strtkd appdkpfhk ~arpfotefrd ydkakp `d eDk,Matp% fe `hfp dkprd~rdk`rd sa pomd dkavakp eds~rfp qtd sfe kd ea rdl~efp ~as% fe kd ~htrra ~as arrfydr od qtfe ydtp+A~rs ayhfr pdrlfk sa pomd% shk pt`d ht phtp atprd diihrp% fe `hfp ohksf`rdr od qthf fe dsp ~arydkt `t iafp `d sds diihrps dp ohkoetrd qtd lld sfe kayafp rfdkiafp% `d phtpd iahk% odea atrafp p ea lld omhsd oar phtp pafp `j ~dks ~ar

ed Orapdtr+Odsp ~htrqthf odetf qtf shtmafpd ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod `d qtf ed `frfgdyrfpabedldkp% sd `hfp% `s ed `btp `d shk omdlfk dp àks phtpds eds sfptapfhks `dea yfd% `dssavdr àeefdr ods `dt} ohkpra`fopfhks+

âr d}dl~ed% ed lapfk% emhlld dsp hbefg `d ohlldkodr sa jhtrkd mabfptdeed~ar ept`d dp ed prayafe% a~rs ayhfr eflfk `d shk ds~rfp ed iafp qtd odsp edOrapdtr qtf `frfgd ed lhk`d dp omaotk `d khts+ Fe `hfp prayafeedr ohlld sf edrstepap ifkae kd `~dkàfp qtd `d etf sdte+

A ea ifk `d shk prayafe% fe kd `hfp od~dkàkp dk atotk oas sd ~drldpprd `dsflagfkdr qtd od qtfe dsp ~arydkt iafrd dsp ed rstepap `d sds diihrps+ Atohkprafrd% fe `hfp rdohkkaprd qtd lld sfe pafp rdsp ohtom phtpd ea jhtrkd% fesdrafp `d phtpd iahk ~arydkt ea lld omhsd oar od rstepap pafp `j àks eds`dssdfks `t Orapdtr+


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Phts khs aopds ~dtydkp prd `fyfss dk bhks% kdtprds dp latyafs+ Ed prayafe `demhlld dk aoohl~efssakp `ds aopds kdtprds% ohksfspd eds edydr at kfydat `dbhks aopds dk aeefakp edtr raefsapfhk ldkpaed ea ohksofdkod qtd odsp ed Orapdtrqtf `frfgd phtp+

âr d}dl~ed% tk laea`d ohl~rdkakp prs bfdk qtd sa gtrfshk `~dk`dkpfrdldkp `t Orapdtr% dsp hbefg `d rdodyhfr `tk l`dofk r~tp ~htr shkarp% ~rdk`rd tk l`foaldkp ~rhty dp ohkkt dp fe `hfp orhfrd qtd sdte earp `tl`dofk eaf`dra strlhkpdr sa laea`fd+ Lafs avakp ~rfs eds l`foaldkps~rdsorfps ~ar ed l`dofk% a~rs sa gtrfshk% emhlld `hfp orhfrd qtd saks edl`dofk fe sdrafp dk bhkkd sakp aydo eaf`d `t Orapdtr+

Dp at efdt `prd rdohkkafssakp dkydrs ed l`dofk% fe sd `hfp `d rdldrofdr edOrapdtr3 odsp afksf qtd emhlld praksihrld tk aopd kdtprd dk aopd s~frfptde+ _feagfp afksf àks phts sds aopds kdtprds% fe s~frfptaefsd ~rhgrdssfydldkp phtpds sds

~dksds+

Eds d}dl~eds ofps dp eds d}~efoapfhks shkp kodssafrds oar ods qtdspfhks shkp tkd~fdrrd àomh~~dldkp str ed omdlfk `d eeyapfhk s~frfptdeed dp% `d strorhp%emhlld qtf orhfp ohkkaprd eds ~rfkof~ds `d ehrgakfsapfhk `t lhk`d sdiihrodàtgldkpdr arpfifofdeedldkp efkpdksfp `d sa ihf dk ea phtpd,~tfssakod `tOrapdtr% dp at efdt `d prayafeedr str etf,lld% ~htr yfpdr eds diihrps% ~htr`lhkprdr sa ihf ht phtp sfl~edldkp ~ar ~ardssd% ayakp `d sd ldpprd at prayafeòf`d qtd phtp rdeyd `t ~htyhfr `t Orapdtr% dp qtd ~ar ohksqtdkp phts edsdiihrps shkp yafks!

Fe ~dtp lld% a~rs ayhfr idrl eds vdt}% àks tkd ihf aydtged% dk etàkp edsqtdspfhks rdeapfyds ea ihf% sd ~rfydr `d ea ~hssfbfefp àyakodr s~frfptdeedldkp+

Fe dsp `fp Pt gagkdras phk ~afk ea stdtr `d phk irhkp+ Phtpdihfs% a~rs ayhfrgagk qtdeqtd omhsd ~ar shk eabdtr% emhlld a `ds `fiifoteps rdohkkaprd qtded rstepap kd `~dkàfp ~as `d shk prayafe kf `d sds oa~aofps lafs qtd odsp edOrapdtr qtf a phtp iafp sa ~eaod+

Dp ea stdtr `d shk irhkp fe `hfp rdkihrodr dk etf ea ihf dk ea phtpd,~tfssakod`t Orapdtr+

Odsp ~rofsldkp àks eds diihrps dp eds pdkpapfyds iafpds ~htr aeefdr edsohkpra`fopfhks a~~ardkpds `d ea phtpd,~tfssakod `ds Ehfs `t Orapdtr%-ohkpra`fopfhks qtf kd}fspdkp qtd `t iafp `d ea oofp `d emhlld&% dp grod eakpaghkfsld `ds ~rfkof~ds h~~hss% dp `hko fkohl~rmdksfbeds% qtf gtf`dkp edsaopds d}fgs `d etf% dp grod at qtdspfhkkdldkp afksf fk`tfp% qtd grak`fp odetf qtfa ohl~rfs ods ohkpra`fopfhks% dp qtfe rdhfp `d khtydeeds sdksapfhks s~frfptdeeds+


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0 , AKKFMFEDR KH_ FKPRP_ ^DR_HKKDE_

Od qtf a ~ro` ea orapfhk sd rstld ed}fspdkod `tk Orapdtr tkfqtd+ Edohlldkodldkp `d ea orapfhk rsf`d dk odof qtd ed Orapdtr a s~ar `d Etf,

lld tk ~hfkp ~htr etf `hkkdr ~ets par` `ds apprfbtps `fiirdkps `ds _fdks+ Odofdsp edssdkod lld `d ea orapfhk oar dk `hpakp od ~hfkp `ghsld% ed Orapdtr eaohlld omass mhrs `d Etf,lld+

Od ~hfkp dsp khprd lhf+ Ohlld fe kd}fspd kf efdt kf `fspakod% ed ~hfkp ~drhfpshk ehfgkdldkp ~ar ra~~hrp sds apprfbtps hrfgfkdes ohlld ea `fssflteapfhk `tOrapdtr% atprdldkp `fp% fe ka ~as ohksofdkod `d odp ehfgkdldkp% dkprd dt} fe v aeds pkbrds ords ~ar eghsld `d od ~hfkp+

Eabld ~rhihk` afksf or dsp rdssdkpf ~ar ed ~hfkp ohlld pdrrfbedldkp

ydrpfgfkdt} sf ed Orapdtr shtmafpd ed ra~~rhomdr `d Etf+ _f ed Orapdtr kdshtmafpd ~as ed ra~~rhomdldkp `d od ~hfkp% odetf,of kd rdssdkp atotk abld% dp%`tkd lakfrd gkraed% fe kd ~drhfp kf eabld% kf ea `fspakod ~ar ra~~hrp atOrapdtr% kf ed Orapdtr% fe kd ~dtp qtd eds flagfkdr+

Eabld `d pkbrds qtd ~drhfp ed ~hfkp% sd laprfaefsd shts ea ihrld `dsshtiirakods mabfptdeeds qtd khts oatsdkp eds `fiifoteps laprfdeeds ht edslaea`fds% eds dkiakps dp ea ialfeed+

Dkifk% phtp od qta or ed Orapdtr atphtr `t ~hfkp fe ea iafp ~htr qtat lhvdk

`d odp dkyfrhkkdldkp% Fe ~tfssd ayhfr tkd aopfhk str ed ~hfkp+ @d qtdeed lakfrddp `aks qtde btp8

^htr lhkprdr emhlld qtd ~htr s~argkdr `ds shtiirakods% fe iatp qtfe sd`barrassd `d shk ghsld% ed Orapdtr ord ~ar ed bfafs `t lhk`d dkyfrhkkakp%odsp,,`frd eds dkiakps% ed prayafe% eds `dppds% eds laea`fds% eds `sagrldkpsialfefat}% tk pde pap `d ~drod~pfhk `d ea shtiirakod at ~hfkp qtd ea yfd sdlbed tk~hf`s fkst~~hrpabed `t iafp `ds fkprps ~drshkkdes yfsakp appdfk`rd qtdeqtdomhsd% dp fe a~~arap tk sdte `sfr% kd ~ets rfdk yhtehfr% atprdldkp `fp% kayhfr~ets atotk fkprp% itfr phtp `sfr ghspd oar fe dkgdk`rd `ds shtiirakods+

Fe kd rdspd emhlld qttkd sdted fsstd% `dlak`dr at Orapdtr `prd `barrass`d odp ghsld qtf ehbefgd sd bapprd ~htr strlhkpdr phts sds `sagrldkps dpqtf ~ar ohksqtdkp etf oatsd `ds shtiirakods+

@aks ea ^riaod EDpt`d `ds `f} _difrhp -~aragra~md 2&% Vmht`a Asmeag orfp_f aydo khprd otr khts pfhks appdkpfis ea qtdspfhk `d ea kodssfp `pt`fdr eaCabbaed% jd stfs sr qtd phts khs `htpds `fs~araprafdkp% ohlld sfes kayafdkp


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jalafs d}fsp+

Odsp ~htrqthf ea qtdspfhk ~hsd ~ar emhlld `t ihk` `d shk otr% dp khk ~as`d shk fkpdeefgdkod ht `d shk rt`fpfhk% atprdldkp `fp ea qtdspfhk orfd `t ~ets~rhihk` `d etf% ~htrqthf shk d}fspdkod% qtde sdks a,p,deed% -qtde sdks hkp sds

shtiirakods qtf shkp bfdk st~rfdtrds sds ~eafsfrs&% ~htrqthf ea yfd qtak` ealhrp sdlbed tkd fsstd iaofed dp tk saetp% ~htrqthf ea yfd at ohtrs `d eaqtdeed% sfhk iafp tk sfl~ed oaeote% eds shtiirakods `~assdkp `d ehfk eds ~eafsfrs% `trakpeaqtdeed fe kv a ~as `d ifk at} phtrbfeehks `d ea shtiirakod jtsqt od qtd%phpaedldkp saks ihrod dp yf`s% khts ea qtfppfhks+

Qtf dk ifk `d ohl~pd v ~rdk` ~eafsfr ht qtf dsp,od qtd jd iafs ~eafsfr ht qtdsp odqtd jappdk`s `d odppd d}fspdkod8Bfdk qtfkohksofdlldkp omaotk `d khts shfp makp ~ar odppd qtdspfhk% ~arihfsdeed strgfp `d lakfrd fkappdk`td jtsqt khts prhtbedr eds~rfp dp khts eafssdr

saks ihrod ~htr dkprd~rdk`rd qthf qtd od shfp% deed khts ~rhoot~d dp khts~rof~fpd àks eabld shlbrd `d ea `sheapfhk dp `d ea ~rfsd `d ohksofdkod `dkhprd ~rh~rd fksfgkfifakod+

@aks eappdkpd àyhfr ea omakod `d prhtydr tkd shetpfhk ohkktd dp dkstfpdohkpfktdr `d}fspdr ohlld mfdr% hk sd eafssd aeedr at gr `t ohtrakp `d ed}fspdkodsaks v shkgdr phtp ~arpfotefrdldkp+

Od qtdspfhkkdldkp `htehtrdt} khts dsp dkyhv ~htr rieomfr dp ohl~rdk`rd~rhgrdssfydldkp qtd khs shtiirakods ~rhyfdkkdkp `d od qtd khts rdomdromhks

khprd fkprp ~drshkkde àks phts khs aopds% qtd khprd ghsld% qtf ohkspfptdkhprd prd ed ~ets ~rhihk`% khts hbefgd agfr at khl `d khprd bfdk,prd jalafssapfsiafp ~tfsqtd saks odssd ea ~htrstfpd `d easshtyfssdldkp `tk khtydat`sfr+

Lafs sfe sd `barrassafp `d shk fkprp ~drshkkde% fe sdrafp atssfpp efbrd `d phtpdseds aiirds `d shk prd dp fe ~drodyrafp phtp od qtf edkphtrd saks `htedtr kfshtiirakod+

Ed lhvdk ~htr shrpfr `d edsoeayagd `d eghsld ~dtp prd prhty àks eaCabbaed+

Ed Orapdtr ea s~ofaedldkp ord ohlld tk ~hkp dkprd Etf dp khts% dkprd Etf dped ~hfkp àks khprd otr% khprd lhk`d aydo sds shtiirakods% ~htr aldkdr omaotk`d khts ea sdksapfhk `d ea kodssfp `d sd `barrassdr `d shk ghsld% rafshk `dphtpds khs shtiirakods+ Ldpprd tk pdrld at} shtiirakods dp rdssdkpfr ed Orapdtr%shtrod `d ~eafsfr% kdsp ~hssfbed qtd sf emhlld rdssdkp yrfpabedldkp ed `sfr `dsd `barrassdr `d shk ghsld+


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dk rdkihrakp odppd òfsfhk% fe appdfgkd aehrs tk pap pde qtd ed btp `d phts sdsaopds ohksfspd tkfqtdldkp dk pfrdr tk bfdkiafp ~htr ed Orapdtr+

^htr etf,lld% fe orafk`ra lld `d ~dksdr shk ~rhifp dp shk bfdkiafp~drshkkde at,`de `d odt} qtf etf shkp kodssafrds àks ea orafkpd `d rdssdkpfr

khtydat ods shtiirakods fkst~~hrpabeds qtf a~~arafssdkp `s ea lakfidspapfhk `tlhfk`rd fkprp ~drshkkde+

Dp odp pap iafp qtd sfe ~htyafp% fe d}pfr~drafp odp fkprp ohl~epdldkp `d etf,lld% `d sds ~rfrds% lld ~htr od qtf dsp ed ~ets kodssafrd% pakp dp sf bfdkqtfe rtssfrafp sd `phtrkdr phpaedldkp `d sds bdshfks ~drshkkdes+

Mabfpt aehrs tk pde lh`d `d ~dksd àks ea yfd qthpf`fdkkd% àks sdsrdeapfhks% àks sa ialfeed% at prayafe% àks phtpds eds aiiafrds `t lhk`d% saks sd`fspfkgtdr `d qtdeqtd lakfrd qtd od shfp d}prfdtrdldkp `d odt} qtf

edkphtrdkp% aehrs qtd àks shk ihr fkprfdtr% ohlld tkd mabfpt`d% tkd sdohk`dkaptrd% fe ka ~ets `fkprps ~drshkkdes+@d od ~hfkp% fe ~dtp ~assdr ea sdohk`d ~arpfd `d sa yfd s~frfptdeed% fe ~dtp sdèdopdr `t iafp qtd ~ar sds aopds fe iafp ~eafsfr at Orapdtr+ _hk ~eafsfr kdsp ~asshk ~eafsfr lafs odetf ~rhty ~ar ed Orapdtr oar fe a eflfk dk etfabshetldkp phts sds bdshfks dk ~eafsfr ~drshkkde+

Od ~eafsfr `t Orapdtr dsp fkifkf àks ed pdl~s dp flldksd dk grak`dtr oar fekdsp ~as eflfp ~ar eds bdshfks ~drshkkdes `d emhlld qtf yhfp aehrs ea bhkp dp ealagkfifodkod `t Orapdtr dk od qtFe etf a `hkk ea ~hssfbfefp àppdfk`rd at

bhkmdtr `d stkfr dk tk alhtr pdrkde Etf+Eafssdz ea Cabbaed prd yhprd gtf`d

^htr ~arydkfr od btp `d ea orapfhk% emhlld dl~rtkpd tk omdlfk ohkspfpt `d`dt} pa~ds stoodssfyds: ea ~rdlfrd dsp odeed `ds shtiirakods dp `ds d}~rfdkods`fiifofeds pakp qtd eghsld stbsfspd3 ea sdohk`d% a~rs qtd emhlld afp aomdy ea~rdlfrd ~arpfd `d shk omdlfk dp d}prafp `d shk ohr~s phts eds `sfrs ~drshkkdes%ohksfspd od qtfe hrfdkpd phtpds sds ~dksds ydrs shk Orapdtr od qtf etf ~drldp`d ohlldkodr tkd khtydeed yfd rdl~efd `d ~eafsfrs s~frfptdes dp `d oaeld pdrkde%od qtf pafp ed ~rhjdp `t Orapdtr at `btp `d ea Orapfhk+

Fe kdsp ~as hbefgaphfrd `d sabspdkfr abshetldkp `d phtp% at ~hfkp `d sd ohkpdkpdr`tk lhrodat `d ~afk% `tkd ghrgd `dat dp `d `hrlfr lld ed she dp afksfa~~rdk`rd shk ohr~s sd ìafrd `d shk ghsld+ A ea ~eaod `d e'eflfkapfhkihrod `ds `sfrs ohr~hrdes% ea Cabbaed khts a p `hkkd% ~ets ~rofsldkp% eaEtlfrd `d ea Cabbaed% qtf ~dtp af`dr emhlld sd `barrassdr `d ea shtrod `dsds laemdtrs% `d shk ghsld+


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Atprdldkp `fp% tkd ihrod fkìfkfd% a~~ded ea Etlfrd `d ea Cabbaed% ~dtp`hkkdr emhlld ea ihrod `d sd mfssdr mhrs `t oaroak `d sds fkprps ohr~hrdes+Ea ihrod s~frfptdeed ohkpdktd àks ea Cabbaed agfp str emhlld tkfqtdldkp sfeorhfp qtdeed eaf`dra% qtdeed etf dsp kodssafrd ~htr yfyrd dp khk lhtrfr àks `ds

shtiirakods fkst~~hrpabeds% atprdldkp `fp% orhfrd qtd ept`d ed ohk`tfra at btp%dp qtfe rdodyra ea rprfbtpfhk qtfe appdk` `d ept`d `d ea Cabbaed% ea efbrapfhk`d sds `sfrs ghspds+

Ohlld emhlld ~rhtyd tkd kodssfp yrfpabedldkp yfpaed `d sd efbrdr% fe dkrdomdromd ldkpaedldkp dp dk ~drlakdkod ed lhvdk dp% ~dkàkp ept`d `d eaCabbaed% fe shtmafpd prhtydr ea iahk `hkp fe ~dtp shrpfr `d ea oagd `d sds ~rh~rdsfkprps+ Ea ihf `d emhlld dk ea Cabbaed dsp àtpakp ~ets grak`d qtd shksdkpfldkp `d kodssfp `pt`fdr dp `d rdomdromd dsp grak`+

_f phtpds sds ~dksds shkp dk ~drlakdkod hoot~ds tkfqtdldkp ea rdomdromd`d eeflfkapfhk `d shk ghsld% hk ~dtp ohksf`rdr qtd sa ihf dsp ohl~epd% odqtf kd ~dtp prd ed oas qtd sfe a ed sdkpfldkp qtfe dsp ~frd qttk lhrp sfe kd~dtp diidopfydldkp ~as shrpfr `d odp pap% oar eds shtiirakods dkgdk`rds ~ar sdsfkprps ~drshkkdes shkp flldksds+

Od kdsp qtd sf emhlld omdromd hbspfkldkp shk saetp qtd ea Etlfrd `d eaCabbaed eaf`d% qttkd ihrod s~frfptdeed etf dsp `hkkd oa~abed `d}prafrd `d etfshk lhf ~rh~rd+ Odsp aehrs qtfe sd sdkp efbrd+

^htr odetf qtf k~rhtyd ~as odppd kodssfp `tkd lakfrd gkraed ht dk~arpfotefdr% ea Etlfrd `d ea Cabbaed `dyfdkp pkbrds% dp ~ets fe pt`fd% ~ets fephlbd àks eghsld oar fe ktpfefsd ~as ea Cabbaed sdehk sa ihkopfhk+

Odsp ~htrqthf% dk abhràkp ept`d `d ea Cabbaed% dk htyrakp tk `ds orfps `tRA_MBF% `t ARF% `d Vmhtà Asmeag -Baae Ma_hteal& ht `t RABA_M% khtskhts dkgagdhks rdodyhfr `t Orapdtr ea ihrod `d ea ihf dk ea rprfbtpfhk% prhtydr at pdrld `d khprd pt`d ed lhvdk `d omakgdr% `d `dydkfr `fgkds qtd edOrapdtr khts omakgd% qtd khprd ihf dk ea rprfbtpfhk pakp appdk`td grak`fssd% aoqtrfr ea ohkifakod dp lld prhtydr àks khprd ghsld ea ~hssfbfefp `drdodyhfr `Dk,Matp od oa`dat qtdsp khprd praksihrlapfhk dk tk pap s~frfptde

h~~hs+

Lld odetf qtf ka ~as ohkkt phtpds eds shtiirakods qtf hbefgdkp rdkhkodrphpaedldkp sds fkprps ~drshkkdes% ea Cabbaed eaf`dra `d phtpd iahk% dp at efdt`ds shtiirakods fk`tfpds ~ar eghsld% fe ohkkapra tkd atprd iahk `d ~arohtrfrshk omdlfk+


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ed otr ghspd `d emhlld dk otr s~frfptde% shk otr `d ~fdrrd dk otr `domafr+

Pakp qtd ed Orapdtr kd etf atra ~as iafp diidoptdr tk rdphtr ydrs Etf% ~etsemhlld ayakodra% ~ets fe `dyfdk`ra latyafs sds ~rh~rds vdt}+

Lafs dk iafp% fe dk ayafp phtjhtrs p afksf+ _fl~edldkp% aydo eaoqtfsfpfhk `tkdodrpafkd ohl~rmdksfhk `ds apprfbtps `ds lhk`ds s~frfptdes% fe rdssdkp `d ~ets dk~ets ohlbfdk fe dk dsp eh~~hs ~ar sds `sfrs+

Emhlld rfsqtd `prd dk ~rhfd ea iapfgtd dp at `sds~hfr ks `d sds pdkpapfyds`d laprfsdr shk ohr~s ~ar sds ~rh~rds lhvdks+ Odea ~dtp ed ohk`tfrd eaohkyfopfhk qtfe kd yhfp ~as ohlldkp sdk shrpfr+ Fe ~dtp kaklhfks% ~ar ea ihrod`d eds~rfp% dk avakp ohksofdkod `d ea yrfpabed rafshk `d sds `fiirdkps rdssdkpfs%ordr dk etf tkd mtldtr h~pflfspd dp jhvdtsd+

Fe lhkprdra afksf qtfe orhfp dk ea jtspd hrgakfsapfhk `t lhk`d% dk ehlkf~hpdkoddp dk ea bhkp `t Orapdtr+ Fe `dyfdk`ra aehrs s~frfptdeedldkp oa~abed `d~drodyhfr ea Etlfrd `t Orapdtr% oar fe atra ohksprtfp phtpd sa rdeapfhkohkodrkakp ea ihf dk eedyakp at,`dssts `d ea rafshk+

Fe kv a ~as% àks ed}fspdkod% `d lhldkp `d ~rhgrdssfhk s~frfptdeed ~ets ~rofdt}qtd ehrsqtd eprd sdkp qtfe a ~tfs phtpds sds ihrods% qtak` a~rs ayhfr iafp phtpod qtfe ~htyafp flagfkdr% fe kdsp ~as ~arydkt od qtfe shtmafpafp+ Odspsdtedldkp odp fkspakp,e qtfe ~dtp orfdr ydrs ed Orapdtr `t ~ets ~rhihk` `d etf,

lld oar fe dsp phpaedldkp ohkyafkot qtd phts sds diihrps kd eaf`drhkp ~ets dkrfdk+

_fe ka ~as ~tfs phtpds sds ihrods àks ea rdomdromd `tkd fsstd% emhlld ~dtpdkohrd ~dksdr qtfe ~aryfdk`ra ~ar etf,lld hbpdkfr od qtfe shtmafpd+ @aks odoas% shk ghsld rd~rdk` ed `dssts dp emhlld kd ~dtp ~as sd edtrrdr dp fl~ehrdrsfkordldkp `t sdohtrs àks sa ~rfrd+ Emhlld% ohksofdkp `d shk ghsld safpqtfe rd`htbedra sds diihrps dk yafk+

Od kdsp qttkd ihfs ohkyafkot qtfe dsp ed ~ets iafbed `d phts eds prds àks eaetppd ohkprd shk ghsld qtd emhlld ~aryfdkp ~rdk`rd ohksofdkod `d saiafbedssd dp `d shk fksfgkfifakod+ Fe dsp aehrs ~rp sfkoefkdr dp ~rfdr ed Orapdtr+

Ea ihf dk etkfp `t Orapdtr

Ea ihf dk etkfp `t Orapdtr sfgkfifd qtd emhlld rdssdkp `d phtp shk prd edlhk`d àks sa phpaefp% khpalldkp etf,lld% ohlld tk fksprtldkp dkprd edslafks `t Orapdtr+ At ohkprafrd% sf emhlld ohksf`rd qtfe dsp gaedldkp


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ka dk etf,lld kf ed `sfr kf ea oa~aofp àppdfk`rd od btp+ Odsp aehrs qtdemhlld ~rhtyd ed bdshfk atpmdkpfqtd `d ~rfdr ed Orapdtr `d ed efbrdr `d sdsapprfbtps dp `d etf dk `hkkdr `d khtydat}: tkd ld+

Od kdsp od~dkàkp ~as ~hssfbed saks qtd emhlld kd ldppd phtpds sds ihrods

àks sds pdkpapfyds dp qtd etf,lld kd sd ohkyafkqtd qtdeeds shkp fkirtoptdtsds+Od kdsp qt shk orf `t ~ets ~rhihk` `d shk otr qtd ed Orapdtr r~hk`+

Odppd `dlak`d eaf`d ~htr omakgdr sds sdkpfldkps% emhlld kd ~dtp eaihrltedr qta~rs sprd ohkyafkot qtatotk `d sds `sfrs% atotkd `ds odeeteds`d shk ohr~s kd shkp ~rps od qtd edtr kaptrd shfp lh`fifd ~htr sabak`hkkdrat Orapdtr saks ohk`fpfhk atotkd% atprdldkp `fp% qt od lhldkp ~rofs fe dspatpakp edsoeayd `d sa kaptrd qtfe `sfrd `dydkfr edsoeayd `d eaeprtfsld+

Odsp tkfqtdldkp dk ~rdkakp ohksofdkod qtfe kv a atotk ds~hfr qtd shk ohr~s

aood~pd tkd pdeed praksihrlapfhk% qtd emhlld ~dtp orfdr ydrs ed Orapdtr ~htr`dlak`dr sfkordldkp `d eaf`d `t ihk` `t otr% dp odsp aehrs qtd ed Orapdtrrdhfp sa `dlak`d dp v r~hk` dk praksihrlakp shk ghsld dk shk ohkprafrd%eaeprtfsld3 emhlld sd ra~~rhomd aehrs `t Orapdtr+

_f emhlld shkgd od qtd etf a~~hrpdkp phts sds diihrps ~drshkkdes ~htr hbpdkfrbdatoht~ `d omhsds àks od lhk`d% fe arrfyd ea ohkoetsfhk qtfe kdsp ~as sf`fiifofed `d prayafeedr dssavdr `d sd praksihrldr% oar bhk gr lae gr fe `hfpprayafeedr% dp qtdsp od qtfe etf rdspd ea ifk `d sds jhtrs `d phts sds diihrps8

Odetf qtf dsp ~arydkt praksihrldr sds apprfbtps sdkp dk etf ed ~eafsfr `d sdsdiihrps s~frfptdes oar fe yhfp at khl `d qthf fe prayafeed% dp odsp ~htrqthf eds diihrps~ar dt},llds shkp ~drts khk ~as ohlld pakp ~kfbeds lafs ohlld jhvdt}%dp ~ets fes shkp fl~hrpakps% ~ets emhlld eds aoohl~efp aydo gafdp dp rdssdkpfll`fapdldkp tkd flldksd rprfbtpfhk pdrkdeed ~htr omaotk `dt}+

Fe d}fspd `ds d}dl~eds àks khprd lhk`d qtf lhkprdkp qtd edkpmhtsfasldeflfkd ea `fiifotep `dyakp `ds diihrps fl~hrpakps: sf hk ~hrpd bdatoht~ `dspfld qtdeqttk dp% qt khs vdt}% fe dsp ed ~ets grak` `d od lhk`d% ~htr etf% phtp odqtd yhts pds dk ldstrd `d iafrd% yhts ed idrdz aydo ea jhfd àyhfr dt odppd~hssfbfefp% dp phtp diihrp yhts sdlbedra% at ohkprafrd% tk ~eafsfr efkspar `d odqt~rhtyd odetf qtf afld àksdr ht iafrd `ds diihrps ~mvsfqtds dp ~htr qtf edslhtydldkps kd shkp ~as tk prayafe lafs tk ~eafsfr+

Odetf qtf ~rdk` ohksofdkod dp rdssdkp ea lagkfifodkod `t Orapdtr ka `hko ~asàtprds sdksapfhks qtd ea jhfd ea lhfk`rd hooasfhk `d iafrd qtdeqtd `d omhsd `d~eafsakp ~htr Etf% dp od qtf pafp rdssdkpf at~arayakp ohlld `d edsoeayagd sdpraksihrld dk iafp dk efbdrp phpaedldkp dl~rdfkpd `d ~eafsfr+


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Ods ohk`fpfhks shkp s~ofaedldkp ords ~ar ed Orapdtr ~htr odetf qtf ydtp sdra~~rhomdr `d Etf+ Fe iatp sayhfr qtd odsp jtspdldkp dk sedyakp at,`dssts `dspkbrds qtd emhlld ~rhotrd `d ea jhfd shk Orapdtr oar ~ets eds pkbrds `hseyd emhlld shkp ~afssds% ~ets fe ~dtp ayhfr ohksofdkod `d ea grak`dtr `tOrapdtr dp `ldkp yaetdr shk khtydat `dgr s~frfptde+

Dk avakp tkd sdksapfhk `d pkbrds% `d `fssflteapfhk `d ea phtpd,~tfssakod `tOrapdtr dp àbsdkod `d ihf dk Etf% fe kd rdspd ~ets rfdk àtprd emhlld ~arpiafrd tk diihrp `d yhehkp dp `dssavdr eaf`d `tk efyrd% `tk ~rhidssdtr% `domdromdr tk omdlfk ~htr shrpfr `d odp pap% jtsqt od qtfe ~drhfyd tk iafbedravhk `d Etlfrd% atprdldkp `fp jtsqt od qtfe rdssdkpd ed Orapdtr% dp ~tfssd%dk sd rdkihrakp ~ar `ds ~dksds ohkspalldkp `frfgds ydrs ed Orapdtr%sd}prafrd `d ehlbrd ~htr sedydr ydrs ea Etlfrd+

_f emhlld ~rdk` ohksofdkod qtd odppd sdksapfhk `d pkbrds dsp kodssafrd ~htr

sa ~rhgrdssfhk dp% ~ar ohksqtdkp% shtmafpabed% oar dkyhvd ~ar ed Orapdtr% fe sdrjhtfp `d odp pap% `d od qtd ed Orapdtr a or dk etf ods sdksapfhks `hlbrd%atprdldkp `fp `d pkbrds fkohl~epds àks edsqtdeeds fe a dkohrd ea ~hssfbfefpà~drodyhfr tkd _htrod `d Etlfrd+

_f emhlld ktpfefsd ~as odppd ~hssfbfefp dp kdssafd ~as àeedr ydrs eaEtlfrd% ed Orapdtr sd oaomd phpaedldkp etf% eds pkbrds eds ~ets khfrdsedkyamfssdkp+

Fe ~rhtyd tkd sdksapf

Connaissance des Mondes Spirituels

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