Cours de Bases Sur La Religion (traduit par abdalMalik abu Adam al Firansi)

8/7/2019 Cours de Bases Sur La Religion (traduit par abdalMalik abu Adam al Firansi)

1/89

GGOOV V YYWWJJ FF II HHWWFFWWWWV V YY LLHH YYFFLLK K NNK K OOC C JJ FF LL`K K WWLLHHB B

Hvzfvy 1Gdfked Kiyhdkb lk"Wvlzhcf

Pyphyhzkoc1Jphyzfbfcz jf yfgdfygdf fz jf zyhjvgzkoc jvgfczyf jf pygdf fz j`oykfczhzkoc yflknkfvwf jf

Avihkl $Hyhikf whovjkzf+

Zyhjvgzfvy 1

Hijfl Bhlke Hiov Hjhb hl"mkyhcwk$8:9= d 9006+


2/89

Hv cob j`Hllhd lf zyw Bkwykgoyjkfvt, lf

zovz BkwykgoyjkfvtLfw lovhcnfw wocz Hllhd lf wfkncfvy jfw bocjfw

boc wfkncfvy, pykf wvy cozyf pyopdzfBodhbbfj fz hggoyjf"lvk zoc whlvz#

ZZHHII LLFF JJ FFWWBB HHZZKKFFYYFFWW

Lf ikfcmhkz jf l`kwlhb P#6 Lf bykzf jf l`hppyfczkwwhnf jf l`kwlhb P#4Lfw jfvt zboknchnfw P#80Lh pykyf P#89

Lh pvykmkghzkoc P#86Gobbfcz hggobplky lh pykyf? P#84Gf xvk hccvlf lh pykyf P#9:Kllvwzyhzkoc jfw hilvzkocw fz jf lh pykyf P#9Lfw pklkfyw jf l`kwlhb P#9;


3/89

Lfw pklkfyw jf lh mok P#7

L`vckgkz $zh~dkj+ P#76Wvk}yf fz wf gocmoybfy hv pyopdzf P#Lfw kczfyjkzw P#74Lf ioc gobpoyzfbfcz P#:7L`zdkxvf P#::Lf yhppfl fz lfw kc}oghzkocw P#:;Lh mfbbf P#69Yfgobbhcjhzkocw kbpoyzhczfw P#66Y}kwf zfw gocchkwwhcgfw P#

Wovyhzfw ftzyhkzfw jv whkcz goyhc P


4/89


5/89

6 GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

LLFF II KKFFCC MMHHKKZZ JJ FF LL`KKWWLLHHBB

Yfnhyjf lh chzvyf hvzovy jf zok fz l`fwphgfhv"jfwwvw jf zok fz bjkzf fc zok"bbf wvy gflh, zvz`hpfygf}yhw gobbf lfw gyhzvyfw wocz wvypyfchczfw fz lf bocjf wk kcgyo{hilf# Gf xvk cmhkz phw jf jovzf fwz xvf lfvy gyhzfvy fwz vckx

whcw bbf vc hwwogk, wkcoc lfvyw oynhckwhfc wfyhkfcz goyyobpvfw# Kl }h jf wokz, fc zolonkxvf, xvf covw jf}ocw covw wovbfzzyf gfgyhzfvy fz wf yhppyogdfy jf lvk, hkcwk xvf pyfcjyf gocchkwwhcgf jf wfw fcwfkncfbfczw xvyfnoynfcz jf whnfwwfw fz jf ikfcmhkzw fc cozmh}fvy#

L`dobbf fwz vc zyf jov jf yhkwoc, klbjkzf wvy gf xv`kl fwz, fz gf xv`kl { h hvzovy jf lvkl wf jfbhcjf hloyw1 )J`o af }kfcw? Povyxvokwvkw"af l? Fz o }hkw"af?)# Gobbf gflvk fbihyxvf h}fg vcf pfywoccf, kl jokz wh}oky o kl lfgocjvkz, gfpfcjhcz lf gdfbkc jf lh }kf fwz ikfcplvw locn fz ikfc plvw kbpoyzhcz#

Zv cf zyov}fyhw jf ypocwf goc}hkcghczf fzwvmmkwhczf wk gf c`fwz jhcw lh yflknkoc jf l`Fllf hppyfcj l`dobbf xvk fwz woc gyhzfvy, lvk


6/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb =

glhykmkf lh }okf xvk lvk pfybfz jf wf yhppyogdfy jflvk, lvk glhkygkf woc gdfbkc jhcw gfzzf }kf# Hkcwkgocgyzkwf lf iocdfvy fz lh phkt kczykfvyf#

L`kwlhb fwz gfyzfw lh yflknkoc kbbvhilfbfczgocwfy}f, jocg zovz fcwfkncfbfcz zhilk phy lfpyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfczwvy lvk, fwz jf bbf kchlzyhilf#Fz gfgk fwz lf goyhc phy lfxvfl wf jkwzkcnvf l`kwlhb

zv cf zyov}fyhw pokcz jf lk}yf wfbilhilf# L`kwlhbfwz vcf gocjvkzf jf }kf gobplzf fcnloihcz zovzfwlfw hmmhkyfw jf l`dobbf hkcwk xvf wfw kczyzwkcgkzf hv zyh}hkl fz zovzf wgkfcgf vzklf#

yfgobbhcjf vckxvfbfcz lf ikfc fz kczfyjkz zovzgf xvk fwz bhl# Kl fwz wkbplf fz mhgklf pyhzkxvfpyophnf lh avwzkgf fz l`hbovy fczyf lfw nfcw#

Bhlny zovw lfw pgdw jf l`dobbf h}hcz wockwlhb, loywxv`kl wf goc}fyzkz fz wf yfpfcz jf wh }

hczykfvyf, wfw pgdw lvk wocz hloyw fmmhgw gw`kl }fchkz jf chzyf# Povy gf xvk fwz jfw ioccfwhgzkocw xvf l`dobbf fczyfpyfchkz h}hcz woc kwlhbfc }vf jf wf yhppyogdfy jf Jkfv $gobbf lfwhvbcfw+1 L`kwlhb lfw gocwfy}f fz Hllhd lfwhggfpzf# Jf plvw, Hllhd h pyk}klnk gfzzf yflknkoc


7/89

> GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

phy yhppoyz hvt pygjfczfw phy lh bvlzkplkghzkjfw ygobpfcwfw#


8/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb 4

LLFF BB FFYYKKZZFF JJ FF LL`HHPPPPYYFFCC ZZKKWWWWHHNN FF JJ FF LL``KKWWLLHHBB

Hllhd, lf zyw dhvz, cf z`h gy xvf jhcw lf ivz

xvf zv l`hjoyfw gobbf Kl jkz1) Af c`hk gy lfw jakccwfz lfw dobbfw xvf povy xv`klw b`hjoyfcz# Af cf gdfyphw j`fvt vcf wviwkwzhcgf, fz af cf }fvt phw xv`klwcovyykwwfcz# Fc }ykz, g`fwz Hllhd xvk fwz lf povy}o{fvy, lf jzfczfvy jf lh moygf, lf zyw mfyb#)$Gfllfw xvk phypkllfcz 6=, 6>, 64+#

Povy xvf zv hjoyfw zoc wfkncfvy gobbf kl lf}fvz, zv jokw hppyfcjyf l`kwlhb xv`kl h lnkmy#

Hmkc xvf zv ypocjfw gflvk xvk zf jfbhcjf1)Povyxvok hw"zv gdokwk l`kwlhb?) zv jokw z`kckzgfz kwlhb xvf zv hw fbiyhww#

Povy xvf zv joccfw fc}kf jf gfz kwlhb j`hvzyf xvf zok, zv jokw l`hppyfcjyf fz lfgobpyfcjyf hv bkfvt#

Hllhd z`hggoyjf lf wvggw wk zv pyonyfwwjhcw lh wgkfcgf fz lh gobpydfcwkoc jf lh yflknkocj`Hllhd1 Zoc pyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvzj`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk, jkz1 )Gflvk jocz Hllhd }fvz jv


9/89

; GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

ikfc, kl l`kcwzyvkz jhcw lh yflknkoc), kl zf mhkz nhlfbfczioccf hccocgf1 )Gflvk xvk fbpyvczf vc gdfbkc hmkxv`kl gdfygdf lh wgkfcgf, Hllhd lvk mhgklkzfyh lbfchcz hv phyhjkw)#


10/89


LLFFWWJJ FFVVTT ZZFFBB OO KKNN CC HHNN FFWW

)Af zbokncf xv`kl c`{ phw jf jk}kckz hjoyf $bykzl`hjoyhzkoc+ whvm Hllhd fz af zbokncf xvf Bodhbb

fwz woc fc}o{ )

Wk zv lfw pyococgfw $lfw jfvt zboknchnfw ov

lfw jfvt hzzfwzhzkocw+ zovz fc gocchkwwhcz lfvwknckmkghzkoc fz fc { gyo{hcz mfybfbfcz, zvyfczyfyhw jhcw l`kwlhb fz bbf wk hvgvcf pfywoccfc`fwz hv govyhcz jf gflh#

Lh wknckmkghzkoc jf )Kl c`{ h phw jf jk}kckz hjoyf $bykzhcz l`hjoyhzkoc+ whvm Hllhd)1 Af gyokwmfybfbfcz xv`kl c`{ h phw j`zyf hjoy avwzfjyokz wk gf c`fwz Hllhd, ghy kl fwz lf gyhzfvy zovzfw gdowfw, kl c`h phw jf pyf, ck j`fcmhcz fz cj`povwf# Pfywoccf c`fwz gobbf lvk zhcz wocfczkz, wfw hzzykivzw, wh nyhcjfvy fz wh pfymfgzZovz gf xvk fwz fc jfdoyw jf lvk cf whvyhkz gyfy, cfpowwjf pokcz lh mhgvlz jf pyojvkyf lf ikfc fz lfbhl fz cf gocchz l`kc}kwkilf# Pfywoccf cf bykzfjf pyowzfychzkocw, j`kc}oghzkocw fz hvzyfw moybj`hjoyhzkoc wk gf c`fwz Hllhd#


11/89


Lh wknckmkghzkoc jf )Bodhbbfj fwz l`fc}o{ j`Hllhd)1 Af gyokw mfybfbfcz xvf Bodhbbfj kicHijhllhd lf Xvovyh{gdkzf, l`hyhif, fwz fc}o{ phyHllhd h}fg vcf lnkwlhzkoc fz vc lk}yf l`fcwfbilfjfw nfcw# Kl fwz lf jfyckfy jfw pyopdzfw fz oc jolf gyokyf, lf wvk}yf fz l`hkbfy# Kl c`fwz phw }hj`hjoyfy Hllhd xv`h}fg gf xvk fwz }fcv jf gf

pyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfcwvy lvk#


12/89


LLHH PPYYKKFFYYFF

Lh pykyf fwz gocwzkzvf j`hgzfw aovychlkfo lh wovbkwwkoc fz lh lovhcnf cozyf gyhzfvy fzcozyf ikfcmhkzfvy { wocz ftzykoykwfw, hmkc xcovw yhppyogdf jf lvk fz covw ygobpfcwf jf lhbfkllfvyf bhckyf fz povy xvf covw wo{ocwjh}hczhnf wzhilfw phy yhppoyz l`kwlhb#

Gdhxvf aovy, zv ftfygfw gkcx pykyfw18# Lh pykyf jf l`hvif $mhay +1 fllf fwz jf jfvt

vckzw $yhe`h+, fllf w`zfcj jf lh mkc jf lh cvkz fz jf

l`hpphykzkoc jf lh lvbkyf jf l`hvif avwxv`hv lf}fyjv wolfkl#9# Lh pykyf jf bkjk $Jdovy +1 fllf fwz jf

xvhzyf vckzw, fllf gobbfcgf hv bobfcz jfl`kcglkchkwoc jv wolfkl phy yhppoyz l`fwz fc bklkfjf aovycf fz mkckz hv bklkfv jv zfbpw xvk wphyfl`kcglkchkwoc fz lf govgdfy jv wolfkl#

7# Lh pykyf jf l`hpyw"bkjk $hwy +1 fllf fwz jfxvhzyf vckzw fz jivzf jw lh mkc jv zfbpw jf lhpykyf jf bkjk fz wf zfybkcf hv bobfcz jvgovgdfy jv wolfkl#


13/89


:# Lh pykyf jv woky $bhndyki+1 fllf fwz jfzyokw vckzw woc zfbpw fwz gobpykw fczyf lf gojv wolfkl fz lh mkc jf l`hvyoyf fz lf jivz jfl`oiwgvykz zozhlf#

6# Lh pykyf jf lh cvkz $k`gdh+1 fllf fwz jfxvhzyf vckzw, jivzhcz hv bobfcz o w`hgd}f lhpykyf jv woky fz mkckwwhcz hv bklkfv jf lh cvkz#

Lh pykyf jv }fcjyfjk1 Kl fwz pyfwgykz zobvwvlbhc jf pykfy lf aovy jv }fcjyfjk, lh plhgfjf lh pykyf jf bkjk, lh pykyf jv }fcjyfjk h}fg lfwmkjlfw jhcw lh bowxvf# Woc cobiyf j`vckz fwjf jfvt# Hv ghw o zv bhcxvfyhkw gfzzf pykyfh}fg lf nyovpf jf mkjlfw, zv pykfyhw lh pykyf jbkjk $Jdovy + $jf xvhzyf vckzw+#

Jf plvw, kl ftkwzf jfw pykyfw jocz lfvywygobpfcwfw wocz coybfw, zv pfvt ov cf phw lfwpyhzkxvfy1 jfvt vckzw jf pykyf h}hcz lh pykyf jl`hvif, xvhzyf vckzw $jfvt pvkw jfvt+ h}hcz lhpykyf jf bkjk fz jfvt vckzw hpyw# Jfvt vckzwhpyw lh pykyf jv woky, fz jfvt vckzw hpywpykyf jf lh cvkz# Xvhzyf vckzw $jfvt pvkw jfvthpyw lh pykyf jv }fcjyfjk# Zv pykfw hpyw pykyf jf lh cvkz vcf pykyf jkzf lh pykyf kbphky$~kzy + $lf cobiyf j`vckzw bkckbvb povy gfzzf


14/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb 8:

pykyf1 vcf vckz+# Loywxvf zv yfczyfw jhcw bowxvf, kl fwz pymyhilf xvf zv pykfw jfvt vckzwh}hcz jf z`hwwfoky#


15/89


LLHH PPVVYYKKMMKKGGHHZZKKOO CC

Loywxvf zv }fvt pykfy, zv jokw zyf pvy, fgfgk fc yfwpfgz lh nyhcjfvy jf zoc wfkncfvy,Hllhd, povy xvk zv pykfw#

Lh pvykmkghzkoc fwz oizfcvf phy lfw hilvzko

fc yfwpfgzhcz lh jfwgykpzkoc goczfcvf jhcw l}fywfz wvk}hcz1) lfw gyo{hczw( Loywxvf }ovw }lf}fq povy lh pykyf )

8# )lh}fq }ow }kwhnfw)1 gflh gobpyfcj lflh}hnf jf lh iovgdf fz jv cfq $fc hwpkyhcz l`fhv fz

lh yfafzhcz+#9# )fz }ow bhkcw avwxv`hvt govjfw)1 zv zflh}fw zfw bhkcw gobplzfbfcz avwxv`hvt govjfw$govjfw gobpykw+# Kl fwz pymyhilf jf gobbfcgphy lh bhkc jyokzf pvkw lh bhkc nhvgdf#

7#

)Phwwfq lfw bhkcw bovkllfw wvy zzfw)1 gflh fcnloif zovzf lh zzf fz lfw oyfkllfw#:# )fz lh}fq }ovw lfw pkfjw avwxv`h

gdf}kllfw)1 zv lh}fw zfw pkfjw fczkyfbfczavwxv`hvt gdf}kllfw $gdf}kllfw gobpykwfw+# Kpymyhilf jf gobbfcgfy phy lf pkfj jyokz pvkw lfnhvgdf#


16/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb 8=

L`oyjyf fczyf lfw bfbiyfw jokz zyf yfwpfgz#

Kl fwz oilknhzokyf jf wf lh}fy zovz lf goypw9 hmkc j`hggobplky lh pykyf $lh pfzkzf hilvzkoc cfwvmmkwhcz phw+ jhcw lfw ghw wvk}hczw1

8# Lfw yhppoyzw wftvflw#9# L`ahgvlhzkoc#7# Lh mkc jfw bfcwzyvfw gdfq lh mfbbf#:# Lh mkc jf l`govlfbfcz jv whcn ghvw phy

l`hggovgdfbfcz jf lh mfbbf#

jhcw lf ghw o l`fhv c`fwz phw pywfczf ovl`kbpowwkiklkz j`vzklkwfy l`fhv $povy gfyzhkbhlhjfw ov hvzyfw+, hloyw lfzh{hbbovb yfbplhgfl`fhv1 pyhzkxvf pvykmkghzykgf xvk gocwkwzf ihzzfyyf h}fg lh phvbf jfw bhkcw pvkw wf lfw phwwfywvy lf }kwhnf pvkw wf myozzfy lh bhkc jyokzf pvknhvgdf $lf jfwwvw jfw bhkcw+#

Loywxvf zv z`fw pvykmk, zv c`hw phw ifwokcyfcov}flfy zh pvykmkghzkoc povy lfw hvzyfw pyky

9

Gfgk fwz lh nyhcjf hilvzkoc $lh}fy l`fcwfbilf jf woc goypw+, gfxvk h pygj fwz lh pfzkzf hilvzkoc ov l`hilvzkoc bkcfvyf#


17/89

8> GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

whvm jhcw lf ghw ov zh pvykmkghzkoc fwz hlzvcf jfw hccvlhzkocw $jf l`hilvzkoc+#

Lfw hccvlhzkocw jf l`hilvzkoc1 $8+ Gf xvk wjfw jfvt oykmkgfw1 gobbf l`vykcf, lfw wfllfw, lpfzw, lf wpfybf ov lf whcn# $9+ Lfw yhppoywftvflw# $7+ Zovgdfy lfw phyzkfw kczkbfw ov lh}fg lh bhkc jf bhckyf jkyfgzf# $:+ Pfyzf jfgocchkwwhcgf ghvwf phy lf wobbfkl, phy vc govov hvzyf# $6+ Gocwobbfy jf lh }khcjf jfgdhbfhv#


18/89


GGOO BB BB FFCC ZZ HHGGGGOO BB PPLLKKYY LLHH PPYYKKFFYYFF??

Pyfbkyfbfcz1 W`hwwvyfy xvf lf zfbpw fwzikfc gflvk xvk goyyfwpocj lh pykyf fc xvfwzkoc$gobbf covw l`h}ocw }v pygjfbbfcz+#

Jfvtkbfbfcz1 W`hwwvyfy j`zyf fc zhz jf

pvykmkghzkoc $gobbf covw l`h}ocw }vpyhlhilfbfcz+, fz xv`kl c`{ h pokcz jf wovkllvyfwwvy zoc goypw, zfw dhikzw fz l`fcjyokz o zv pyk$gobbf l`vykcf ov lf whcn+#

Zyokwkbfbfcz1 W`hwwvyfy xvf lh phyzkgobpykwf fczyf zoc cobiykl fz zfw nfcovt wokz ikfcgov}fyzf, kl c`fwz phw pfybkw jf pykfy wk vcf gdowjf gfzzf phyzkf fwz jgov}fyzf# Lh mfbbf, xvhcz fllf, jokz yfgov}yky woc goypw fc fczkfy wk gf c`fwwh mknvyf fz wfw jfvt bhkcw#

Loywxvf zv z`hppyzfw pykfy, jkyknf"zok fjkyfgzkoc jf lh ehhih xvk wf zyov}f lh Bfgxvf,fllf fwz lh bowxvf ickzf xv`Hllhd h gdokwk povy lfbvwvlbhc, xvk, jvyhcz zovzf wh pykyf wf plhgf fcmhgf j`fllf# Fllf h z gocwzyvkzf phy Kiyhdkb fKwbhl, Xvf lh phkt wokz wvy fvt, wvy oyjyf j`Hllhdlf Zyw Dhvz#


19/89

8; GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

Bfzw"zok jfiovz fz jkw )Hllhdov heihy ) $Hllhdfwz lf plvw nyhcj+, lf bkfvt fwz xvf zv l}fw zfjfvt bhkcw hv ck}fhv jf zfw phvlfw, phvbfwov}fyzfw fz jkyknfw l`h}hcz# Fcwvkzf, hihkwwfz plhgf"lfw wvy zh pokzykcf, lh bhkc jyokzf hjfwwvw jf lh bhkc nhvgdf# Powf zoc yfnhyj, jvyhczzh pykyf, l`fcjyokz o zv zf pyowzfycfw#

Ygkzf lhMhzkdh$lh wovyhzf jf l`ov}fyzvyf,covw hllocw l`zvjkfy plvw zhyj+# Kl fwz ikfc xvygkzfw hpyw fllf, gf xvf zv hw hppykw jv goyhc#

Kcglkcf"zok fz jkw1 )Hllhdov heihy)zovz fcpfcgdhcz zoc jow jf l`h}hcz jf mhoc xv`kl wokz hvbbf ck}fhv xvf zh zzf# Zfw jfvt bhkcwfbpokncfcz zfw jfvt nfcovt# Jkw, fc zhcz kcglkc)Wovidhch yhiik{hl"`Hjdkb) $nlokyf fz pvyfz bocwfkncfvy lf Zyw Nyhcj+# Kl fwz pymyhilbobfcz jv zheiky $lf mhkz jf jkyfHllhdov heihy +

j`lf}fy lfw bhkcw fz jf lfw yhihkwwfy gobbf covwh}ocw }v#

Yfjyfwwf"zok fc jkwhcz )whbk`h Hllhd lkbhcfdhbkjhd) $Hllhd h fczfcjv gflvk xvk l`h lov+ pvkw)Yhiihch ~h lhehl"dhbj) $cozyf wfkncfvy, zok lh

lovhcnf+# Kl fwz pymyhilf j`lf}fy lfw bhkcw fz


20/89


lfw yhihkwwfy pvkw jf lfw plhgfy wvy lh pokzygobbf covw h}ocw }v#

Pyowzfycf"zok fc jkwhcz )Hllhdov heihy )#Jfwgfcj wvy zfw nfcovt, pvkw bfz fc goczhgz zocmyocz fz zoc cfq h}fg lh zfyyf hkcwk xvf lh phvbf jfzfw bhkcw fz zfw joknzw jf pkfjw fz jkw1 )wvidhchyhiik{hl"H`lh) $nlokyf fz pvyfz boc wfkncfvy lfZyw Dhvz+#

Hwwokw"zok fc jkwhcz1 )Hllhdov heihy ) pvkw jkw$fc powkzkoc hwwkwf+1 )Yhik{h kndmkylk) $Wfkncfvyphyjoccf"bok+#

Pyowzfycf"zok vcf jfvtkbf mokw fc mhkwhcgobbf pygjfbbfcz#

Gfgk gocwzkzvf vcf vckz jf pykyf gobplzf$Yhe`h+# Zv zf yfl}fw fcwvkzf fc jkwhcz1 )Hllhdovheihy ), pvkw ygkzf lh wovyhzf jf l`ov}fyzvyf fz mhkgf xvf zv hw hggobplk jhcw l`vckz jf pykyfpygjfczf# Loywxvf zv hw zfybkc zh jfvtkbfpyowzfychzkoc jf zh jfvtkbf vckz jf pykyf1

Hwwokw"zok fz jkw )Hllhdov heihy ) fz l ygkzf lfzhgdhddovj$lh moybvlf jf l`hzzfwzhzkoc+1


21/89


)Hz"zhdk{{hzov lklhdk ~h hwwhlh~hzov ~zh{{kihzov) $Lfw whlvzhzkocw wocz povy Hllhd hxvf lfw ioccfw v}yfw fz lfw pykyfw+#

)Hwwhlhbov `hlh{eh h{{ovd h"chik{{ov yhdbhzov"llhdk ~h ihyhehzovdov) $Xvf lf whlvz wokzwvy zok, pyopdzf, hkcwk xvf lh bkwykgj`Hllhd fz wfw icjkgzkocw+#

)Hwwhlhbov `hlh{ch ~h `hlh `kihjk"llhkwwhlkdkch) $Xvf lf whlvz wokz wvy covw fz wvywfy}kzfvyw }fyzvfvt j`Hllhd+#

)hwd"dhjov hc lh klhdh kllhllhdk ~h hwd"hcch Bovdhbbhjhc `hijovdov ~h yhwwovlovdov) $Afzbokncf xv`kl c`{ phw jf jk}kckz hjoyf$bykzhcz l`hjoyhzkoc+ whvm Hllhd fz af zbokxvf Bodhbbfj fwz woc wfy}kzfvy fz woc fc}o{+

)Hllhdovbbh Whllk `hlh Bovdhbbhjkc ~h `hlhhlk Bovdhbhjkc ehbh whllh{zh `hlh kiyhdkb ~h `hlKiyhdkbh kccheh Dhbkjovc Bhjakj) $ wfkncfvy,pykf wvy Bodhbbfj fz wvy lh mhbkllf jfBodhbbfj gobbf zv hw pyk wvy Kiyhdkb fz wvylh mhbkllf j`Kiyhdkb, zv fw gfyzfw jkncf jf

lovhcnfw fz lf Zyw Nloykfvt+#


22/89


)~h ihyke `hlh Bovdhbbhjkc ~h `hlh hlkBovdhbbhjkc ehbh ihyhezh `hlh Kiyhdkb ~h `hlh hlkKiyhdkb, kccheh Dhbkjovc Bhjakj) $ wfkncfvy,hggoyjf zfw icjkgzkocw Bodhbbfj fz lhmhbkllf jf Bodhbbfj gobbf zv hw hggoyj zfwicjkgzkocw Kiyhdkb fz lh mhbkllf j`Kiyhdkb,zv fw gfyzfw jkncf jf lovhcnfw fz lf Zovz nloykfvt+#

Whlvf fc zovychcz $zh zzf+ }fyw lh jyokzf, fcjkwhcz1 )Hwwhlhb `hlh{eovb ~h yhdbhzovllhd) $Xvf lfwhlvz fz lh bkwykgoyjf j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy }ovwpvkw }fyw lh nhvgdf fc jkwhcz )Hwwhlhb `hlh{eovb~h yhdbhzovllhd)# Phy gfgk w`hgd}f lh pykyf

loywxv`fllf fwz jf jfvt vckzw gobbf lh pykyf jfl`hvif#

Jhcw lf ghw o lh pykyf fwz jf plvw jf jfvtvckzw, yfl}f"zok hpyw lh moybvlf j`hzzfwzhzkoch}hcz lf whlvz, fc jkwhcz )Hllhdov heihy ) pvkw ygkzf

lh wovyhzf jf l`ov}fyzvyf, pvkw kcglkcf"zok fzhggobplkw gf xvf zv hw mhkw jhcw lh pyfbkyf vckzWk lh pykyf fwz gfllf jv govgdfy jv wolfkl, gfzzfzyokwkbf vckz zf wvmmkyh, $yfwzf+ hwwkpyococgf lh moybvlf j`hzzfwzhzkoc fz whlvf gobbfpygjfbbfcz# Wk lh pykyf fwz gfllf jf bkjk ov jfl`hpyw"bkjk ov jf lh cvkz, hloyw zv hggobplkw lh


23/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

zyokwkbf vckz pvkw zv zf yfl}fw fz zv pykfxvhzykbf vckz gobbf lh zyokwkbf, zv $yfwzffcwvkzf hwwkw fz zv pyococgfw lh moyj`hzzfwzhzkoc fz zv whlvfw gobbf pyhlhilfbfcz#

L`dobbf yfwzf hwwkjv jhcwl`hggobplkwwfbfcz jf lh pykyf fc gobbvc jhcw lhbowxvf h}fg lfw mkjlfw hmkc xv`kl icmkgkf jplvw nyhcjf ygobpfcwf# Zv jokw wvk}yf gflvk xpywkjf lh pykyf $kbhb+ fz bbf wk zv cf pfvthgdf}fy zh ygkzhzkoc# Zv cf jokw nhlfbfcz phwpygjfy ov fmmfgzvfy lfw bov}fbfczw fc bbfzfbpw xvf lvk, bhkw ftgvzf"lfw kbbjkhzfbfcz

hpyw lvk# Wk zv c`hppyfcjw phw lhmhzkdhjhcw

l`kbbjkhz, hloyw ygkzf gf xvf zv fw ghphilf fbbf wk gflh yfpywfczf vc wfvl }fywfz# Wk c`hppyfcjw ykfc jv goyhc ov zv cf gocchkw phw l

moybvlf j`hzzfwzhzkoc ov lfw hvzyfw kc}oghzkoclh pykyf, hloyw jkw1 )Wovidhchllhd), )hldhbjovlkllhd),)lh kllhdh kllh Hllhd), )hllhdov heihy ) fz )lh dhovlh ~h lhxvov~hzh kllh ik Hllhd)# Jkw gf xvf zv pfvt jf gflh#Cf jlhkwwf phw lh pykyf fz bbf wk zv cf whkwlf wfcw jf gf xvf zv pyococgfw#


24/89


GGFF XX VVKKHHCC CC VVLLFF LLHH PPYYKKFFYYFF

Lfw gdowfw xvk hccvlfcz zh pykyf18# Lf mhkz jf jzovycfy }oloczhkyfbfcz zovz woc

goypw jf lh jkyfgzkoc jf lhxkilh#9# Lfw phyolfw coc lnkmyfw, jkzfw

jlkiybfcz jvyhcz lh pykyf# Phy goczyf wk zvovilkfw fz kncoyfw xvf gfw phyolfw wocz kczfyjkzfhloyw, jhcw gf ghw, zh pykyf cf wfyh phw hlzyf#

7# Lf ykyf jvyhcz lh pykyf#:# Bvlzkplkfy lfw nfwzfw kcvzklfw jvyhcz lh pyky6# Bhcnfy fz iokyf pfcjhcz lh pykyf#=# Pfyjyf wfw hilvzkocw#># Jgov}yky }oloczhkyfbfcz vcf phyzkf jf lh

`hovyh$phyzkf jv goypw xvk }h jv cobiyklavwxv`hvt nfcovt, gfzzf phyzkf jokz zyfoilknhzokyfbfcz yfgov}fyzf jvyhcz lh pykyf+#7

7 Gfgk fwz gf xvk gocgfycf lh `hovyh jf l`dobbf# Povy gf xvk fwz jflh `hovyh jf lh mfbbf jvyhcz lh pykyf1 zovz woc goypw whvm wfw

bhkcw fz woc }kwhnf jhcw lf ghw jf l`hiwfcgf j`zyhcnfyw hvzovyj`fllf#


25/89


LL`HHII LLVVZZKKOO CC FFTTPPKKFF LLFFWWPPFFGGDD FFWW


26/89



27/89


LLHH PPYYKKFFYYFF FFWWZZ LLHH GGOO LLOO CC CC FF JJ FF LL`KKWWLLHHBB


28/89



29/89


LLFFWWPPKKLLKKFFYYWWJJ FF LL`KKWWLLHHBB

Lfw jf}okyw hpphyfczw lfw plvw kbpoyzhczwl`kwlhb wocz hv cobiyf jf gkcx1

8# Lfw jfvt hzzfwzhzkocw jf lh mok $ovzboknchnfw+1 )hwdh"dhjov hc lh klhdh kllh Hllhd) $Af

zbokncf xv`kl c`{ h phw jf jk}kckz hjoyf whvHllhd+ fz )hwdh"dhjov hcch bovdhbbhjh"yhwwovloHllhd) $af zbokncf xvf Bodhbbfj fwz l`fc}o{j`Hllhd+# Gfw jfvt zboknchnfw yfpywfczfcz lhpoyzf pykcgkphlf phy lhxvfllf oc yfczyf jhcwl`kwlhb#

9# Lh pykyf1 hv cobiyf jf gkcx gobbf covwl`h}ocw zvjk pygjfbbfcz#

7# L`kbpz ykzvfl $h"qhehz+1 g`fwz vcf wobbfj`hynfcz jzfybkcf xvf lf bvwvlbhc joccf fchvbcf jhcw lf ivz jf yfbfygkfy Hllhd, lf zywdhvz, fz hmkc jf phyzkgkpfy hvt v}yfw jfikfcmhkwhcgf# L`kwlhb h glhykmk xvhcj gflh oilknhzokyf, wh }hlfvy, fz xvk jf jyokz kl yf}kfcz#

:# Lf avcf $h"wh~b+1 g`fwz wf pyk}fy jfbhcnfy, jf iokyf fz j`h}oky jfw yhppoyzw wftvflw


30/89


jvyhcz lh aovycf pfcjhcz lf bokw jf yhbhjhc jfgdhxvf hccf $gf xvk goyyfwpocj hv cfv}kbfbokw jv ghlfcjykfy lvchkyf+# Kl fwz lf bokw ickjhcw lfxvfl h gobbfcg jf jfwgfcjyf lf goyhc wvycozyf pyopdzf Bodhbbfj, xvf lh pykyf fz lfwhlvz j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk# Jf phy gflh, lfbvwvlbhc bfz fc pyhzkxvf wh wovbkwwkoc fz woc

oikwwhcgf hvt oyjyfw jf woc wfkncfvy, fthlz wokzkl# Kl yfwwfcz lf ikfcmhkz j`Hllhd wvy lvk, hloyw yfbfygkf povy gflh# Kl pyov}f lf ifwokc jfwphv}yfw, hloyw klw lfw hkjfcz#

6# Lf plfykchnf $hl dhaa+, g`fwz lf mhkz j`hllfy

lh ehhih $lh bowxvf whkczf jf lh Bfgxvf+ fzj`hggobplky jfw ykzfw phyzkgvlkfyw oikwwhcz hkcHllhd, lf nloykmkhcz fz wf yhppyogdhcz jf lvk, fthlzwokz"kl# Gflh wf phwwf jhcw vcf pykojf wpgkmkxphyzky jf lh mkc jf l`hccf lvchkyf# Gfgk fwzoilknhzokyf povy zovz bvwvlbhc xvk fc h lfwbo{fcw, vcf mokw jhcw lh }kf# L"ihw, lf bvwvlbhcyfcgoczyf wfw myyfw bvwvlbhcw }fcvw jf goczyfwjkmmyfczfw jf lh zfyyf# Kl hvnbfczf hkcwk wh mokhwwkjvkz, wh gocwzhcgf fz wh moygf#


31/89


LLFFWWPPKKLLKKFFYYWWJJ FF LLHH MMOO KK

Lfw gyo{hcgfw lfw plvw kbpoyzhczfw fc kwlhb jlf bvwvlbhc jokz kbpyhzk}fbfcz h}oky mok fcfllfw wocz hv cobiyf jf wkt1

8# Lh gyo{hcgf fc Hllhd 1 gyokyf xv`kl fwz

pywfcz hv jfwwvw jfw gkfvt fz xv`kl fwz lf gyhzjf zovzfw gdowfw fz xvf zovzfw gdowfw hpphyzkfccfcz# Gyokyf xv`kl wf phwwf jf zovgdowfw fz xv`kl fwz ghphilf jf zovzfw gdowfw# Gxv`kl fwz phymhkz fz bhafwzvfvt jhcw wfw cobwhzzykivzw fz wfw hgzkocw, xv`kl c`h phw jf gobpfz ck j`fcmhcz, xv`kl c`h pokcz coc plvw jf pyf fzxvf ykfc cf lvk yfwwfbilf# Gyokyf xv`kl fwz cozjkfv vckxvf fz zovz gf xvk fwz fc jfdoyw jf lvk cfwocz xvf wfw wfy}kzfvyw#

9# lh gyo{hcgf hvt hcnfw 1 Gyokyf xv`klw ocz zgyw phy Hllhd, lf Zyw Dhvz, xvf wf wocz jf pkwfy}kzfvyw, docoyw hvpyw j`Hllhd# Klw woccobiyfvt, klw ftgvzfcz ifhvgovp jf zgdfw jhcwgfz vck}fyw wovw oyjyf j`Hllhd, lf Zyw DhvPhybk lfvyw zgdfw, lf mhkz jf jfwgfcjyf lh

y}lhzkoc j`Hllhd wfw fc}o{w j`fczyf lfw


32/89


dobbfw fz l`gykzvyf jf l`fcwfbilf jfw v}yfw jfl`dobbf#

7# Lh gyo{hcgf hvt lk}yfw y}lw 1 Gyokyfxv`Hllhd, Lf Zyw Dhvz, h mhkz jfwgfcjyf jfw lk}yfwwvy xvflxvfw vcw jf wfw pyopdzfw hmkc xv`klw zyhcwbfzzfcz hvt nfcw# Gfw lk}yfw mocz jocg phyjf lh phyolf j`Hllhd# Phy ftfbplf1 lh Zdoyh xvk hz jfwgfcjvf wvy lf pyopdzf Bokwf, xvf lh phktwokz wvy lvk, fz l`}hcnklf xvk h z jfwgfcjv wvy lpyopdzf Awvw, xvf lh phkt wokz wvy lvk, fz jfyckfy jf wfw lk}yfw1 lf Goyhc, lfxvfl h z y}lphy Hllhd phy l`kczfybjkhkyf jf l`hcnf Nhiykfl,

xvf lh phkt wokz wvy lvk, cozyf pyopdzfBodhbbfj, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhdwokfcz wvy lvk, kl h jocg hiyon zovw lfw lk}yfw xlvk ocz pygjw# Covw gyo{ocw jocg zovw lfwlk}yfw y}lw, bhkw covw c`hpplkxvocw xvf gf xvgoczkfcz lf Goyhc#

:# Lh gyo{hcgf hvt pyopdzfw 1 Gyokyfxv`Hllhd h gdokwk phybk lfw dvbhkcw jfw dobbfw, l`ftfbplf jf Co, Kiyhdkb, Bowf fz Awvw, xvflh phkt wokz wvy fvt, xvk kl lfvy h mhkz y}lhzkolfw h fc}o{ hvt nfcw hmkc xv`klw lfw hppfllfcz woc vckxvf hjoyhzkoc# Covw gyo{ocw jocg


33/89


l`fcwfbilf jfw pyopdzfw bhkw covw c`hpplkxvocwxvf lh lnkwlhzkoc jv jfyckfy jfw pyopdzfwBodhbbfj kic Hijhllhd lf Xvyh{gdkzf, l`hyhif,gflvk xvk h z fc}o{ jf lh Bfgxvf zovw lfwpfvplfw, fz gfgk hpyw vcf pykojf jf wkt gfcz hcwjf l`h}cfbfcz jf Awvw, xvf lh phkt wokz wvy lvk#

6# Lh gyo{hcgf hv aovy jfyckfy 1 gyokyfxv`Hllhd, Lf Zyw Dhvz, yfwwvwgkzfyh zovw lfwhpyw lfvyw boyzw fz xv`kl lfw avnfyh fz yzykivfyh# Lfw gyo{hczw xvk oikwwfcz Hyfczyfyocz hv phyhjkw, fz lfw bgyhczjwoikwwhcz Hllhd yfczyfyocz fc fcmfy# Gfgk

lh }kf zfycfllf, pokcz jf boyz hpyw fllf# )Wfkncfvy(Hggoyjf covw vcf ifllf phyz kgk"ihw, fz vcf ifllf phvwwk jhcw l.hv"jfl5 fz pyoznf"covw jv gdzkbMfv()#

=# lh gyo{hcgf hv jfwzkc 1 Gyokyf xv`Hllhd h

pyjfwzkc fz h jzfybkc zovzf gdowf h}hcz woh}cfbfcz# Zovzf gdowf fwz jocg wvk}hcz lhwgkfcgf j`Hllhd fz wvk}hcz wh }olocz, bbf lh mfz lh bgyhcgf, lfw ghzhwzyopdfw fz lfw yfwwovlh }kf fz lh boyz, zovz gflh hj}kfcz phy wokbbfcwf whnfwwf jocz kl fc fwz lf wfvl wh}hcZovzfw gdowfw ocz z fcyfnkwzyfw fz gykzfw


34/89


j`Hllhd jhcw vc lk}yf, c`hj}kfcz jocg, xvf gf xvk hz jzfybkc phy Hllhd fz gykz# Fz jf phy wockbbfcwf pov}oky, Hllhd mhgklkzf l`dobbf fz lvkhggoyjf jf gdokwky gf xv`kl lvk h pyjfwzkc#


35/89


LL `VVCC KKGGKKZZFF $$Z Z HH^ ^ D D K K JJ ++

Lf pokcz lf plvw kbpoyzhcz fc kwlhb1L`vckgkz j`Hllhd, Lf Zyw Dhvz, fz lh gdowf lh pkncoilf1 L`hwwogkhzkocckwbf $gdkye+# Lf bvwvlbhcgyokz xv`Hllhd fwz lf wfvl wov}fyhkc# Lh gyhzkpovy}o{hcgf, lh yo{hvz, lh wgkfcgf jf l`kc}kwkiljoccfy lh }kf fz lh boyz fz zovzfw lfw nyhcgfw jl`vck}fyw hpphyzkfccfcz Hllhd wfvl, whcw xv`klj`hwwogk# Gobbf kl $lf bvwvlbhc+ gyokz xv`kl ch phw, h}fg Hllhd, j`hwwogk jhcw wh nyhcjfvy,gyokz nhlfbfcz xv`kl c`fcnfcjyf pokcz fz c`h phwfcnfcjy, fz pfywoccf cf lvk yfwwfbilf jhcw wocfczkz, jhcw wfw hzzykivzw, wfw hgzfw fz wfw co

Lf bvwvlbhc gyokz xv`Hllhd fwz lf wfvl bykzfy l`hjoyhzkoc, phy gocwxvfcz, kl c`fwz ppfybkw jf wf yhppyogdfy, phy lfw pyowzfychzkolfw whgykmkgfw ov hvzyfw $hjoyhzkocw+, xvf jFz oc c`kc}oxvf hvgvcf pfywoccf, xvflxvf wokzwoc wzhzvz fz wh pkz, fc jfdoyw j`Hllhd# Kbvwvlbhc+ gyokz xvf pfywoccf cf powwjf lhpowwkiklkz jf mhkyf jv ikfc ov jv bhl fc jfdoywj`Hllhd, xvf wf wokz vc pyopdzf, vc woygkfy, v

pyjkghzfvy, ov ikfc vcf hvnvyf, vc zhlkwbhc, vcf


36/89


zoklf ov vc boyz# Kl cf jokz phw gobbfzzyfj`owzfczhzkoc jvyhcz l`hggobplkwwfbfcz jf wochjoyhzkoc# Kl cf jokz phw jlhkwwfy lh lok j`Hllhpovy vcf lok jkmmyfczf, ov gyokyf xvf lh lokj`hvzyvk fwz kjfczkxvf lh wkfccf# Kl cf pyzf phwwfybfcz wvy vc hvzyf xv`Hllhd# Oc cf pycobbfpfywoccf phy vc cob kcjkxvhcz vc wkncf

j`hjoyhzkoc fc jfdoyw j`Hllhd, gobbfhijchik{f ov hijfldovwwfkc$wfy}kzfvy jv pyopdzf fzwfy}kzfvy jf dovwwkcf+#:

: Hij 1 Gf zfybf zyhjvkz phy wfy}kzfvy, fwglh}f, fwz vckxvfbfcz

vzklkw fc pymktf jfw cobw j`Hllhd gobbf hijhllhd ovhijyhdbhc $lf wfy}kzfvy jv bkwykgoyjkfvt+#


37/89


WWVVKK]] YYFF FFZZ WWFF GGOO CC MMOO YYBB FFYY HHVV

PPYYOO PPDD FFZZFF $$HHLL""KKZZZZKKII HH `++ Hmkc xvf zv wokw oikwwhcz Hllhd, Lf Zyw

kl cf wvmmkz phw xvf zv zf yhppyogdfw jf lvkl`hggobplkwwfbfcz j`hjoyhzkocw, h}hcz gflh, zjokw wh}oky wk Hllhd h ifl fz ikfc oyjocc jf lfwhggobplky# Kl fwz kczfyjkz hv bvwvlbhc j`kcco}jfw hjoyhzkocw xv`Hllhd c`h phw lnkmyfw, kl plvzz hppyfcjyf lh }okf jv pyopdzf fz lh wvk}yfzovz fc zhcz whzkwmhkz fz wovbkw# G`fwz lhplvw gobplzf fz gflvk xvk hjoyf Hllhd

jkmmyfbbfcz jf gf xv`kl h lnkmy, g`fwz gobbw`kl h}hkz hggvw l`kwlhb j`kbpfymfgzkoc fz hggpyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfcwvy lvk, jf cnlknfcgf#


38/89


LLFFWWKKCC ZZFFYYJJ KKZZWW

Hllhd fwz lf zyw whnf $Hl"Dhekb+, kl c`kczfyjkzxvf gf xvk fwz cvkwkilf povy l`dobbf#

Kl cf mhkz pokcz jf jovzf xvf lh moygf jfl`kwlhb j`vc dobbf fz woc hbovy povy gfzzf

yflknkoc wf bhckmfwzf jhcw lf mhkz xv`kl wf pyk}fgf xv`Hllhd lvk h kczfyjkz fz bbf wk woc bf fcfwz phwwkocc# Kl mhkz pygjfy lh whzkwmj`Hllhd wvy lfw jwkyw jf woc bf#

Lfw nyhcjfw kczfyjkgzkocw jf l`kwlhb18# L`hwwogkhzkocckwbf $gobbf covw l`h}ocw

jzhkll+#9# Wf boxvfy j`vc jfw pokczw jf l`kwlhb ov

lf jzfwzfy#7# Wf bfzzyf fc golyf j`vcf gdowf xv`Hllhd

h pyjfwzkc, ov kcwvlzfy lf zfbpw#:# Yfcjyf lkgkzf gf xvk fwz kczfyjkz ov

kczfyjkyf gf xvk fwz lkgkzf, goc}fywfy wvy jfw pokjf lh yflknkoc jocz oc c.h hvgvcf gocchkwwhcgf#


39/89


6# L`kcco}hzkoc jhcw lh yflknkoc $l`ftfbplf jf l`kcco}hzkoc jf lh gliyhzkoc jfl`hcck}fywhkyf jf lh chkwwhcgf jv pyopdzf, xvf lpykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvL`kcco}hzkoc jf l`ftzybkwbf jfw gdkkzfw jhcw lfv$gyo{hcgf+ phy yhppoyz Hlk6 mklw jf l`ocglf jvpyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfc

wvy lvk# L`kcco}hzkoc jf pyococgfy zovz dhvz cokczfczkoc= hv bobfcz j`hggobplky lh pykyf+#=# Kcwvlzfy lfw gobphncocw jv pyopdzf

Bodhbbfj, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhdwokfcz wvy lvk#

>#

lh woygfllfykf fz lh pyjkghzkoc#4# Cf phw hggobplky lfw pykyfw jhcw lfvyzfbpw $fz cf phw hggobplky lh pykyf fc gobbvcjhcw lh bowxvf+#

6 Lfw ftzybkwzfw gdkkzfw gyokfcz xvf l`hcnf Nhiykfl h gobvcf fyyfvy loywxv`kl h zyhcwbkw lh y}lhzkoc hv pyopdBodhbbfj, fc mhkz fllf zhkz jfwzkcf Hlk kic Zhlki mklw l`ocglf jv pyopdzf#= Lf mhkz jf jkyf povy lh pykyf jf l`hvif phy ftfbplf1 )af

pykf lh pykyf jf l`hvif)# Gf xvk fwz jfbhcj fwz jf moybvlfyl`kczfczkoc jhcw woc gofvy, coc jf lh pyococgfy }okt dhvzf#


40/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb :0

;# Cf phw ph{fy l`kbpz ykzvfl $qhehz+ xvkyfpywfczf vcf phyz oilknhzokyf jf l`hynfcz$gocobkw+ xvf l`oc joccf gobbf hvbcf#

80# Cf phw afcfy jvyhcz lfw aovycfw jfyhbhjhc whcw h}oky vcf ftgvwf avwzkmkf phy lh lok

88# Lf wvkgkjf fz lf bfvyzyf#

89# Lh mvkzf hv bobfcz j`hmmyoczfy lfwfccfbkw pfcjhcz lh nvfyyf#87# L`hjvlzyf, l`dobowftvhlkz fz lh

bhwzvyihzkoc#8:# Hggvwfy vcf pfywoccf kccogfczf j`h}oky

gobbkw l`hjvlzyf#86# Gocwobbfy lfw ikfcw jf l`oypdflkc fz lf

bhlzyhkzfy#8=# Lf pyz phy kczyz $gobbf gflvk xvk pyzf

gfcz fvyow goczyf gfcz }kcnz fvyow loyw jvyfbiovywfbfcz+#

8># Lf poz jf }kc#84# Lfw afvt jf dhwhyj#8;# Lf }ol, lf coc yfwpfgz jv jpz jf

gocmkhcgf fz jv jpz j`hynfcz, cf phw yfbiovywfylfw jfzzfw fz zovzfw lfw moybfw j`fwgyoxvfykf#


41/89


90# Lf nhwpkllhnf fz lh jpfcwf jfw ikfcwjhcw lf bhl#

98# L`kcnyhzkzvjf fc}fyw lfw phyfczw#99# Poyzfy pyavjkgf lh mhbkllf fz hvt

pyogdfw#97# Poyzfy hzzfkczf woc }okwkc#

9:# Jzykoyfy lfw lkfvt fz lfw ikfcw pvilkgw#96# Gobbfzzyf kcavwzkgf jhcw lf }fyjkgz loy

j`vc pyogw ov hvzyf, hwwkwzfy l`kcavwzf ml`oppykb#

9=# Zoyzvyfy lfw hckbhvt#9># Hppoyzfy vc mhvt zboknchnf fz

jkwwkbvlfy vc zboknchnf#94# Lf bfcwocnf, zyhdky lh pyobfwwf fz lh

mhlwkmkghzkoc#

9;# Lh zykgdfykf, lh zyhdkwoc fz jk}vlnvfy lwfgyfzw#70# Fc}kfy $woc pyogdhkc+#78# L`oynvfkl fz lf bpykw#79# Gykzkxvfy fz wfbfy lh jkwgoyjf fczyf lfw

nfcw#


42/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb :9

77# Lfw kcwzyvbfczw bvwkghvt#

7:# Lfw iokwwocw fck}yhczfw fz lfw jyonvfw#76# Bhcnfy lh izf boyzf, lf whcn fz lfw

kbpvyfzw#7=# Bhcnfy lf poyg, lf gdkfc, lfw izfw myogfw

fz lfw okwfhvt ghyck}oyfw#

7># Bhcnfy gf wvy xvok oc h pyococg vccob jkmmyfcz jf gflvk j`Hllhd loyw jf wocnoynfbfcz#

74# Hjopzfy vc gdkfc whcw yhkwoc avwzkmkf jpokcz jf }vf jf lh lnkwlhzkoc#

7;# Poyzfy l`kcwkncf jf lh gyokt fz hvzyfwfbilbfw jfw yflknkocw xvk jkmmyfcz jf l`kwlhb#

:0# Poyzfy jf l`oy ov jf lh wokf# Poyzfy jfwdhikzw xvk jphwwfcz $fc locnvfvy+ lfw gdf}kllfwZovz gfgk fwz kczfyjkz povy l`dobbf fz pfybkw povylh mfbbf#

Whgdf xvf zovzfw gdowfw fz zovzfw yflhzkowocz pfybkwfw fc kwlhb, gfgk fwz lh ihwf, g`fwz pogflh xvf l`kwlhb jcobiyf lfw kczfyjkzw, phygocwxvfcz zovz gf xvk c`fwz phw cvby fwz lkgkz


43/89


LLFF II OO CC GGOO BB PPOO YYZZFFBB FFCC ZZ

L`kwlhb lovf zovz gf xvk fwz fc yhppoyz h}lf ioc gobpoyzfbfcz fz kl lf plhgf hv bbf jfnyxvf lh pykyf fz lf afcf fz lf yzykivfkjfczkxvfbfcz#

Phybk lfw gobpoyzfbfczw lovw jocz lfbvwvlbhc jokz mhkyf pyfv}f18# Lh wkcgykz#9# Lh gocmkhcgf fz lh mkjlkz#7# Lh gdhwzfz fz lh pvjfvy#:# Lh bhcwvzvjf fz lh jovgfvy#6# L`kcjvlnfcgf fz lh ymoybf$jfw bvyw+ #=# Lh bojfwzkf, lh glbfcgf, lh

ikfcmhkwhcgf#

># Lh ncyowkz, zyf jf ioccf gobphnckf#4# Lh avwzkgf#;# Lh moygf, lh mkfyz $j`zyf bvwvlbhc

jf l`kwlhb+ fz lf govyhnf#

80# Lh phzkfcgf#


44/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb ::

LL`FFZZDD KKXX VVFF

Lf bvwvlbhc fwz pyopyf, kl hkbf wf phymvbfyfz wf mhkyf ifhv, kl bhkczkfcz wfw jfczw pyopyfwl`hkjf jv wk~he> ov hvzyf# Kl zhkllf wfw ocnlfw, kl wmhkz gkygocgkyf fz kl pyfcj wokc jf wh whcz, kl ylfw poklw jf woc pvikw, kl wf zhkllf jf pyw lfwbovwzhgdfw# Kl c`kbkzf phw lfw bgyhczw fz govpf phw vcf phyzkf jf wfw gdf}fvt fz lhkwwfl`hvzyf phyzkf#

Phybk lfw gobpoyzfbfczw ftfbplhkyfw jfl`kwlhb1 L`fczyfzkfc jf lh pyopyfz jfw yovzfw,l`oiwfy}hcgf jf wh wgvykz fz jf gfllf jfw hvzyfw fzjv ghlbf ncyhl#

Lf bvwvlbhc vzklkwf wh bhkc jyokzf povybhcnfy fz povy iokyf fz povy joccfy ov pyfcjyfxvflxvf gdowf fz loyw jfw jkmmyfczw goczhgzw xvfczyfzkfcz h}fg lfw nfcw# Kl gobbfcgf phy wfwbfbiyfw jyokzw loyw jf l`hggobplkwwfbfcz jf wfwhilvzkocw, pfzkzfw ov nyhcjfw, fz loywxv`kl wf }z

> Lf wk~hefwz vc pfzkz izoc xvk fwz pykw j`vc hyiyf xvf l`oc

cobbf lf hyhx, kl goczkfcz jf cobiyfvwfw ghyhgzykwzkxvfwxvk fczyfzkfccfcz jfw jfczw zyw pyopyfw fz zyw ilhcgdfw#


45/89


bbf loywxv`kl wf pfkncf ov govpf wfw gdf}fvt#Loywxv`kl yfczyf jhcw lh bowxvf ov jhcw wbhkwoc, kl yfczyf phy lf pkfj jyokz gobbf l`h mhkz pyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfcwvy lvk#

Loywxvf zv }fvt joybky, hllocnf"zok wvy zocgoz jyokz zovz fc zhcz pvykmk $phy lh philvzkoc+#

Jkw 1)ikwbkllhd) $hv cob j`Hllhd+ hv bobfczjf bhcnfy, jf iokyf, jf joybky, hv bobfczj`fclf}fy zfw }zfbfczw, jf boczfy $wvy vcfboczvyf ov fc }okzvyf+, loyw j`vc bmhkz, h}hcj`h}oky jfw yhppoyzw wftvflw, hv bobfczj`noynfy, h}hcz jf yfczyfy jhcw lfw zoklfzzfw, hbobfcz jf mhkyf lfw hilvzkocw, h}hcz jf yfczyfyjhcw vc jobkgklf fz j`fc woyzky, h}hcz jf yfczyfyjhcw lh bowxvf fz j`fc woyzky#

Loywxvf zv mkckw jf bhcnfy ov jf iokyf jkw)hl dhbjovlkllhd) $lovhcnf Hllhd+#

Loywxvf zv zfycvfw jkw1 )hl dhbjovlkllhd), fzloywxv`zfycvf zoc myyf bvwvlbhc fz jkz1 )hl

dhbjovlkllhd), jkw lvk1 ){hydhbovehllhd) $Xv`Hllhd zf


46/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb :=

mhwwf bkwykgoyjf+# Fz wk zok zv zfycvfw, fz zoczf jkw1 ){hydhbovehllhd) ypocj lvk hloyw1){hdjkehllhd) $xv`Hllhd zf nvkjf+#

Phybk lfw ioccfw bhckyfw jv bvwvlbhc1plhgfy wh bhkc jf}hcz lh iovgdf loywxvf l`ocihkllf#

Xvhcz kl fczfcj lf cob jv pyopdzf kl jkzhloyw1 )hllhllhdov `hlh{dk ~h whlfb) $Xvf lh pykyfj`Hllhd wokz wvy lvk hkcwk xvf woc whlvz+#

Fzyf pvykmk hv bobfcz jf lkyf lf whkcz Goyhcfz pfymfgzkoccfy wh ygkzhzkoc# Loywxv`vpfywoccf lkz lf goyhc, nhyjf hloyw lf wklfcgf#

]h lh pykyf zyw zz fz jf bhckyf powf,fbifllkw"zok gfzzf ogghwkoc, lokncf"zok jf zovzfbhv}hkwf ojfvy loywxvf zv zf yfcjw lh bowxvf,cf goc}fywf phw j`hmmhkyfw $ivwkcfww+ jhcwbowxvf, ov jf gf xvk }h jhcw gf wfcw# Lf aovy jv}fcjyfjk, lh}f"zok fz phymvbf"zok fz nhyjf lfwklfcgf jvyhcz lf wfybfcz#

Lf bvwvlbhc jfbhcjf lh pfybkwwkoc h}hczj`fczyfy jhcw lh jfbfvyf j`hvzyvk ov loywxv`klvzklkwf lfvy vwzfcwklf#


47/89


Loywxvf zv yfcgoczyfw zoc myyf bvwvlbhwfyyf lvk lh bhkc fc lvk wovykhcz, pvkw jkw"lvkpovy hvzhcz z`kcglkcfy1 )hwwhlhb `hlh{eovb) $xvf lhphkt wokz wvy zok+# Fz xvhcz g`fwz lvk xvk zfhloyw ypocj lvk1 )~h `hlh{eovb hwwhlhb) $xvf lhphkt wokz nhlfbfcz wvy zok+# Hv bobfcz jf }ovwxvkzzfy yfjkw"lvk)hwwhlhb `hlh{eovb)#

Phybk lfw ioccfw bhckyfw kwlhbkxvfw1 lf mjf pywfczfy wfw hjkfvt hv }o{hnfvy fz jfpywfczfy wfw mlkgkzhzkocw loyw j`ogghwkocwlf bhykhnf ov lh chkwwhcgf j`vc cov}fhv c#

Yfcjw }kwkzf hv bhlhjf fz jkw"lvk1 )lh ihwwzhdovy kc wdh Hllhd) $kl c`{ phw jf bhl, fwpyhcz xvfgflh zf pvykmkfyh $jf zfw pgdw+ wk Hllhd lf }fv

Loywxv`kl hyyk}f vc bhldfvy ov xv`vcfpfywoccf pyogdf jf zok jgjf, jkw1 )kcch lkllhd ~h

kcch klh{dk yhjak`ovcf) $Covw wobbfw Hllhd fzg`fwz }fyw lvk xvf covw yf}fcocw+#

Docoyf zoc kc}kz fz yfwpfgzf lh pfywoccnf fz wokw glbfcz fc}fyw lf pfzkz# Hkjf cgfwwkzfvt fz wokw jovt fc}fyw lfw hckbhvt#


48/89


49/89


LLFF YYHHPPPPFFLL FFZZ LLFFWWKKCC ]] OO GGHHZZKKOO CC WW

Hllhd hkbf gfvt xvk wf yhppfllfcz ifhvgovpjf lvk fz xvk l`kc}oxvfcz fz lvk jfbhcjfcz phyjoc#

Bvlzkplkf zh lfgzvyf jv Goyhc, bbf lf pfvxvf zv gocchkw, ghy kl fwz lh phyolf jf zoc wfkncf

fthlz wokz"kl# Hpyw h}oky whlv jhcw zh pykyf, jk

)hwzhndmkyhllhd, hwzhndmkyhllhd, hwzhndm) $Afjfbhcjf phyjoc Hllhd, zyokw mokw+, )Hllhdovbhhczh hwwhlhb ~h bkceh hwwhlhb, zhihyhezh

jdhljahllhlk ~hl"keyhb) $ Wfkncfvy ( Zv fw lh phkt fzlh phkt }kfcz jf zok# Ick wokw"zv, Jkncf jnloykmkghzkoc fz jf bhnckmkgfcgf+# Pvkw wk lhfwz oilknhzokyf, jkw zyfczf zyokw mokw1 )wovidhchllhd,~h hldhbjovlkllhd, ~h Hllhdovheihy ) fcwvkzf jkw1 )lhkllhdh kllhllhd ~hdjhov lh gdhykeh lhdov, lhdobovleov ~h lhdov hl"dhbjov, ~h dov~h `hlh eovllgdh{kcf xhjky ) $Kl c`{ h phw jf jk}kckz hjoyf$bykzhcz l`hjoyhzkoc+ wkcoc Hllhd, kl c`h pj`hwwogk, lvk lh yo{hvz fz lvk lh lovhcnf ffwz ghphilf jf zovzf gdowf+#


50/89


L`vc jfw yhppflw lf plvw yzykiv, fwz jf jkyfgfcz mokw phy aovy1 )lh kllhdh kllhllhd ~hdjhov lhgdhykeh lhdov, lhdov hl"bovleov ~h lhdov hl"dhbjov~h dov~h `hlh eovllk gdh{kcf xhjky )#

Pyococgf gfcz mokw phy aovy1 )wovidhchllhdk ~hikdhbjkdk) $pvyfz Hllhd $jf zovzf kbpfymfgzkoc+fz lovhcnf lvk+#

Phybk lfw bfkllfvyfw kc}oghzkocw1L`kc}oghzkoc wvk}hczf xvk covw h z fcwfkncf phHllhd jhcw lh wovyhzf lh }hgdf $}fywfz 908+1

)Yhiihch hzkch mkjjovck{h dhwwhchzhcf ~h mk

hedkyhzk dhwwhchzhcf ~h xvkch `hjdhih hcchyf))Fz kl fwz jfw nfcw xvk jkwfcz1 Wfkncfvy( Hggoyjf

covw vc ikfcmhkz kgk"ihw, fz vc ikfcmhkz jhcw l.hjfl5 Fz pyoznf"covw jv gdzkbfcz jv Mfv()#

Fz jhcw lh wovyhzf )lh mhbkllf j`kbyhcf)$}fywfz 4 fz 8=+1

)Yhiihch lh zovqknd xovlovihch ih`jh kjd dhjhkzhch~h dhilhch bkc lhjovceh yhdbhzhc kccheh hczhl"~hddhi)


51/89


)Wfkncfvy( Cf lhkwwf phw j}kfy cow gofvyw hxvf Zv covw hkfw nvkjw5 fz hggoyjf"covw bkwykgoyjf# G.fwz Zok, gfyzfw, lf Nyhcj Jochzfvy

)Yhiihch kcchch hbhcch mhndmky lhjdovcovihch ~h xkch `hjhihcchy)$) cozyfWfkncfvy, covw h}ocw mok5 phyjoccf"covw jocg cpgdw, fz pyoznf"covw jv gdzkbfcz jv Mfv)+#

L`kc}oghzkoc xvf lf pyopdzf, Xvf lh pykyfj`Hllhd wokz wvy lvk hkcwk xvf woc whlvz, ygkplvw1 ){h bovxhllkih"l"xovlovif zdhiikz xhlik `hjkcke) $) gflvk xvk jkyknf lfw gvyw, hmmfybkwbocgvy wvy zh yflknkoc)+#


52/89


LLHH MMFFBB BB FF

Lh mfbbf, fc kwlhb, fwz lhwvy jf l`dobbf,kl cf pfvz wf phwwfy j`fllf fz fllf cf pfvz wf phwwfyjf lvk#

L`kwlhb kcgkzf hv yfwpfgz jf lh mfbbf fz kl

jmkckz lh jozf fz lfw jpfcwfw jv bhykhnf lhgdhynf jf l`dobbf# L`kwlhb pyk}klnkf lh byf hvpyf povy gf xvk fwz jfw jyokzw jf pkz $lh iocz fzlh ikfc}fkllhcgf+#

Lh mfbbf powwjf lf jyokz j`zvjkfy, j`h}okyvc whlhkyf, j`zyf pyopykzhkyf, j`dykzfy, fzj`hggfpzfy gflvk xvk lh jfbhcjf fc bhykhnf ov jflf yfmvwfy#

Lh mfbbf, gobbf l`dobbf, h z gyf povyHllhd, fllf fwz hppflf yfczyfy jhcw l`kwlhb fz hjoyfy Hllhd, Lf Zyw"dhvz, fz jvxvfy wfwfcmhczw wvk}hcz l`kwlhb fz lfw ioccfw bhckyfw# Foikz woc bhyk fz lvk mhkz doccfvy, fllf l`hkjf mhkyf lf ikfc fz jlhkwwfy lf bhl# Fllf fwznhlfbfcz kc}kzf pygdfy lfw hvzyfw l`kwlhb fz pygdfy lf ikfc#


53/89


Oc hpplkxvf lh mfbbf gf xv`oc hpplkxvf l`dobbf povy gf xvk fwz jfw hjoyhzkocw, jfwkczfyjkgzkocw fz lf yfwzf jfw ynlfw kwlhbkxvfw,gf xvk fwz wzkpvl phy l`kwlhb gobbf zhcz pyopyl`dobbf#

L`kwlhb oiwfy}f lh jkmmyfcgf jf lh chzvymbkckcf jf gfllf jf l`dobbf fz gf jocz fllf fwzhzzfkczf gobbf lfw bfcwzyvfw, lh nyowwfwwl`hggovgdfbfcz fz gf xvk w`fcwvkz#

Lh mfbbf bvwvlbhcf xvk fwz fc zhz jfbfcwzyvfw ov xvk }kfcz j`hggovgdfy cf pykf phw cf afcf phw fz kl fwz kczfyjkz j`h}oky jfw yhppoh}fg fllf# Loywxvf lf whcn jfw bfcwzyvfw fz jfl`hggovgdfbfcz gfwwf, fllf wf lh}f $nyhcjfhilvzkoc+ fz yhzzyhpf gf xv`fllf h bhcxvf $jfwaovyw+ jf afcf# Phy goczyf, fllf cf yhzzyhpf phw pykyfw coc hggobplkfw ghvwf jf wfw bfcwzyv

fz jf woc hggovgdfbfcz# L`kwlhb pyoznf lhgdhwzfz jf lh mfbbf fz kl l`hiykzf jv bhl jfl`hjvlzyf, phy gocwxvfcz, kl $l`kwlhb+ lvk oilknpoyzfy jfw }zfbfczw xvk lh ghgdfcz fz lhpywfy}fcz jf lh zfczhzkoc fz jf lh pfy}fywkz jfwhvzyfw# Kl lvk fwz kczfyjkz jf w`kwolfy h}fzyhcnfy $pfywoccf xvk c`fwz phw woc bhyk, fz c


54/89


phw jf wfw pyogdfw $pfywoccf h}fg xvk kl cf lvk wfyahbhkw pfybkw jf wf bhykfy+ gobbf lf mklw, lf pyf,lf myyf, l`ocglf phzfycfl fz bhzfycfl+#

Lf bhykhnf jf lh mfbbf bvwvlbhcf h}fg vccoc bvwvlbhc fwz kczfyjkz#


55/89


56/89


57/89


pygdfy zh mhbkllf fz zfw hbkw jf lh plvw iflbhckyf# Ommyf vc lk}yf ov vcf ghwwfzzf hppyop xvk zv pygdfw, gflh z`hkjfyh jhcw l`ftplkghzkxvf zv joccfw $jf l`kwlhb+# Kc}oxvf Hllhd povyxv`kl z`hggoyjf $gf xvk fwz jhcw zoc kczyz+ fz pxv`kl nvkjf lfw hvzyfw }fyw l`kwlhb#

Cf ypocjw phw vcf xvfwzkoc, gocgfychczl`kwlhb fz wfw lokw, jocz zv kncoyfw lh ypocwfPowf phw jf xvfwzkocw, wvy gf bbf wvafvckxvfbfcz gfvt jocz zv pyzfw gocmkhcgf }kw"}kw jf lfvy wgkfcgf fz jf lfvy wkcgykz#

Cf phyzhnf hvgvcf mzf yflknkfvwf wk gf c`fh}fg lfw bvwvlbhcw, ghy zv fw vc bvwvlbhc, g`fwzok xvk fwz lf wfvl wvy lh }ykz# Kl c`{ h pobvwvlbhc xvf jfvt mzfw hccvfllfw1 lh mzf jvmkzy $Lf pyfbkfy aovy jv jktkbf bokw lvchkyf+ fz lhmzfhl"hjdh$lf jktkbf aovy jv jovqkbf bokw

lvchkyf+# Xvf zoc kczfczkoc, loywxvf zv fmmfgzvfw

coilf zyh}hkl, wokz lh whzkwmhgzkoc j`Hllhd ygobpfcwf#


58/89


Jfbhcjf l`hkjf j`Hllhd jhcw zovzfw zfwhmmhkyfw fz yhppfllf"zok xvf zv hw goczkcvfllfbfcifwokc jf lvk# Yfbfygkf"lf povy zovz ikfcmhkz#

Yhppfllf"zok zovaovyw xv`Hllhd zf }okz fz hwgkfcgf jf zovw zfw hgzfw fz jf zovw zfw zhzw fz xh zovw lfw pov}okyw wvy zok, ykfc cf lf yfcjkbpvkwwhcz#

Gdhxvf mokw xvf zv gobbfzw vcf mhvzf,yfpfcw"zok Hllhd fz jfbhcjf lvk phyjoc# Cf jkwphw )bfw mhvzfw wocz zyop cobiyfvwfw, bocyfpfczky fwz hloyw kcvzklf) ghy lh bkwykgoyj`Hllhd fwz }hwzf#

]fvt"zv yvwwky? Wokw hloyw phzkfcz# Lh yobfchcz hv mfv jhcw l`hv"jfl fwz wkbplf, gdhgvcpfvz { phy}fcky, hloyw xvf lf phyhjkw fwz vcfbhygdhcjkwf zyw ocyfvwf# Kl zf mhvz zyf phzkfc

zv jokw goczfcky lfw }kgfw jf zoc bf hmkc xvf zv {phy}kfccfw $hv phyhjkw+# Fz wk vcf pfywoccz`hmmyoczf fc zf ghvwhcz zoyz ov fc wf boxvhcz jfzh yflknkoc, hloyw whgdf xvf gflh fwz hyyk} hvpyopdzfw fz hvt pkfvt j`h}hcz zok# Klw phzkfczyfcpovy Hllhd, Lf Zyw"Dhvz, fz cf mkyfcz hvgvcf


59/89


gobphyhkwoc fczyf lfw pyavjkgfw jfw nfcw fz gdzkbfcz j`Hllhd#


60/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb =0

YYFF]] KKWWFF ZZFFWWGGOO CC CC HHKKWWWWHHCC GGFFWW

}oxvf xvhzyf pokczw phy lfwxvfllfw l`kwlhbwf jkwzkcnvf?

Gkzf vcf phyolf jv pyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fzlf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk, xvk fcgovyhnf

l`hppyfczkwwhnf jf l`kwlhb? Ftplkxvf lf wfcw jf )Kl c`{ h phw jf jk}kckzhjoyf $bykzhcz l`hjoyhzkoc+ whvm Hllhd)?

Xvfllfw wocz lfw pykyfw phybk lfw gkcxaovychlkyfw xvk wocz gocwzkzvfw jf xvhzyf vckz

Xvfllf fwz lh pykyf h}fg lhxvfllf oc jivzflh cvkz, xvfllf fwz lh pykyf h}fg lhxvfllf oc jivzflf aovy? Fz gobikfc fwz lf cobiyf jf lfvyw vckzwyfwpfgzk}fw?

Gobikfc fwz lf cobiyf j`vckzw jf lh pykyf

jv }fcjyfjk? H xvfl fcjyokz oc pykf gfzzf pykyf?Fwz"fllf oilknhzokyf povy lh mfbbf? Gkzf Lfw pykyfw $wvyyonhzokyfw+ xvf

hggobplkfw hpyw fz h}hcz lfw gkcx pykyfwaovychlkyfw?


61/89


Lfw bfbiyfw gocgfycw phy lh pfzkzf hilvzkocwocz jf xvhzyf, zovw jok}fcz zyf lh}w whvm vc lfxvfl oc { phwwf lfw bhkcw bovkllfw, lfxvfl?

Gkzf lfw xvhzyf gdowfw xvk oilknfcz bvwvlbhc ov lh bvwvlbhcf wf lh}fy $nyhcjfhilvzkoc+?

Xvhcj fwz"kl pfybkw j`vzklkwfy lh zfyyf powf pvykmkfy hmkc jf pykfy? Fz gobbfcz pyogjfoc?

Gkzf gkcx gdowfw xvk hccvlfcz lh pvykmkghz Gkzf zyokw gdowfw xvk wocz oilknhzok

oiwfy}fy h}hcz xvf zv yfczyfw jhcw zh pykyf? Xvfllf fwz lh bowxvf xvf lf bvwvlbhcpyfcj povy jkyfgzkoc loyw jf gdhxvf pykyf? Fz xvl`h gocwzyvkzf?

Xvfllf fwz lh moybvlf xvf zv pyococgfw

loywxvf zv yfczyfw jhcw zh pykyf? Fz xvfllf fwz gxvf zv jkw hv bobfcz o zv woyw jf zh pykyf?


62/89


Loyw jv phwwhnf j`vc pklkfy4 vc hvzyfjvyhcz zh pykyf, zv jkw zovaovyw )Hllhdov heihy )whvm jhcw vc ghw? Lfxvfl? Fz xvf jkw"zv?

Gkzf zyokw powkzkocw jvyhcz lh pykyf o l}fw zfw jfvt bhkcw?

Xvfllf fwz lh jkmmyfcgf fczyf lfzhwikd $kc}oghzkoc o lòc nloykmkf lh pvyfz j`Hllhd+jvyhcz zoc kcglkchkwoc fz lfzhwikdjvyhcz zhpyowzfychzkoc?

Xvflw wocz lfw wfpz bfbiyfw wvy lfwxvflw ocwf pyowzfycf jvyhcz lh pykyf?

Xvflw wocz lfw jfvt ghw o lòc w`hwwokfjvyhcz lh pykyf?

Lfw gkcx pykyfw gobpoyzfcz jfvt moybvlfwj`hzzfwzhzkoc whvm vcf pykyf ov lòc cf pyococgfxv`vcf wfvlf moybvlf, lhxvfllf?

Xvf mhkw"zv jhcw zh pykyf wk zv cf gocchphw lhmhzkdh$wovyhzf jf lòv}fyzvyf+?

4 Lfw pklkfyw jf lh pykyf wocz l`fcwfbilf jfw hgzfwpykcgkphvt xvf zv hggobplkw jvyhcz zh pykyf gobbfl`kcglkchkwoc, lf yfjyfwwfbfcz jf l`kcglkchkwoc, lh

pyowzfychzkoc fzg# Wk zv ovilkfw vc jf gfw pklkfyw, hloywpykyf wfyh hccvlf#


63/89


Gkzf zyokw gdowfw xvk hccvlfcz zh pykyf?

Xvflw wocz lfw gkcx pklkfyw jf l`kwlhb? Xvfl fwz lf bokw jhcw lfxvfl kl kcgobif hvbvwvlbhc fz lh bvwvlbhcf jf w`hiwzfcky jfiokyf, jf bhcnfy fz j`h}oky jfw yhppoyzw jvyhcz lhaovycf?

Xvk wocz lfw hcnfw? Gkzf zyokw jfw lk}yfw xv`Hllhd h m

jfwgfcjyf? Fz xvk wocz lfw pyopdzfw wvy xvk wjfwgfcjvw gfw lk}yfw?

Gkzf xvhzyf pokczw xvk wocz goczyhkyfl`vckgkz j`Hllhd?

Joccf zoc h}kw wvy vcf pfywoccf xvkw`hppyogdf jf lh zobif j`vc dobbf pkfvt pvkwl`kc}oxvf fc lvk jfbhcjhcz xv`kl kczfygjf hvpywj`Hllhd povy lvk, hmkc xv`kl lvk phyjoccf wf

mhvzfw? Gkzf jfvt kcco}hzkocw fc yflknkoc? Xvf jkz lh lnkwlhzkoc $bvwvlbhcf+ pyopo

jv mhkz jf yfzhyjfy lh pykyf jf woc zfbpw pyfwgyk Xv`fwz gf xvf l`kczyz $ykih+?


64/89


65/89


66/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb ==

WWOO VVYYHHZZFFWWFFTTZZYYHHKKZZFFWWJJ VV WWHHKKCC ZZ

GGOO YYHHCC COZFW WVY LH PYOCOCGKHZKOC

WWOO VVYYHHZZFF JJ FF LL`OO VV]] FFYYZZVVYYFF $$M M HHZ Z K K D D HH++

8# Af gobbfcgf phy lf cob j`Hllhd, lf }cyhcz

hkcwk fz lvk jfbhcjhcz hwwkwzhcgf povy bh lfgzvyffz povy xv`kl, pvyfz lvk, b`hnyf#

9# Zovzfw lfw lovhcnfw wocz Hllhd xvk lvk wfv

lfw bykzf, g`fwz lvk xvk j}floppf zovzfw gdowfw fxvk lfvy povy}okz zovz gf jocz klw cgfwwkzfcz# Klhggyozyf lfw gyhzvyfw phy zovw lfw ikfcmhkzhvnbfczf lfw nfcw pkfvt phy lh ioccf }okf fz lhmok#

7# Gflvk jocz lh glbfcgf h fcnloi zovzfw lfw

gyhzvyfw, kl fwz lf zyw bkwykgoyjkfvt fc}fyw gyo{hczw, $lfw mh}oykwhcz+ j`vcf glbfcgfphyzkgvlkyf#


67/89


:# Kl fwz lf wfvl bhzyf lf aovy jf lh ywvyyfgzkaovy jfw gobpzfw fz jf lh yzykivzkoc jfw hgzkocw

6# Covw }ovocw zok wfvl cozyf hjoyhzkoc, Hllhd, fz covw kbployocw zh wfvlf hwwkwzhcgf zovzfw cow hmmhkyfw#

=# Boczyf"covw, hnyf"covw fz bhkczkfcw"cov

wvy lf gdfbkc jf lh jyokzvyf fz jf lh }ykz$l`kwlhb+#

># Lf gdfbkc jfw docoyw hvpyw jf zok jf

phybk lfw pyopdzfw fz lfw pkfvt# Fghyzf"covw gdfbkc jf gfvt xvk ocz fcgovyv zh golyf1 gfvt xvk

gobbfzzfcz lf jwoyjyf fz xvk ocz wv lh }ykz pvkl`ocz jlhkwwf $ l`ftfbplf jfw avkmw+# Fz lokcovw jv gdfbkc jfw nhyw $jf lh }ykz+, gfvt xvocz gdfygd lh }ykz phy vc hvzyf gdfbkc xvf gflvj`Hllhd, klw wf wocz hkcwk nhyw phy yhppl`hjoyhzkoc j`Hllhd $ l`ftfbplf jfw gdyzkfcw+#


68/89


GGOO BB BB FFCC ZZHHKKYYFFWW

Gfgk fwz lh plvw kbpoyzhczf wovyhzf jv Goyhc fzphy fllf, kl gobbfcgf# $Gfzzf wovyhzf+ goczkfcz jfwoykfczhzkocw $yflknkfvwfw+ jfwzkcfw hbvwvlbhcw1 Wf yhppflfy Hllhd, Lf Zyw Dhvz, fz lflovhcnfy fc wf wov}fchcz jf wfw }fyzvw, jf lhnyhcjfvy jf wh yo{hvz fz jf l`ftgfllfcgf jf wfwcobw# Wf yhppflfy jf lh }kf jf l`hv"jfl hmkc jf w`{pyphyfy phy l`hggobplkwwfbfcz jf ioccfw hgzkocw#]ovfy vc gvlzf ftglvwkm Hllhd, Lf Zyw"Dhvz, whcwhvgvcf owzfczhzkoc# Jfbhcjfy Hllhd hwwkwzhcgffz mhkyf vckxvfbfcz gocmkhcgf lvk, cf phw wf

phwwfy jf lvk fz cf phw yhzzhgdfy woc gvy vchvzyf xvf lvk, fz gf xvflxvf wokz lh pfywoccf#Kc}oxvfy Hllhd h}fg vc gobpoyzfbfcz$hppyopyk+ fz jfbhcjfy lh nvkjf bfchcz l`kwlhb fz hv ikfc# Fzyf dfvyfvt jf l`kwlhb fzj`h}oky z hny povy l`hjoyhzkoc j`Hllhd, ghy gflhfwz lf plvw kbpoyzhcz jfw ikfcmhkzw# Hkbfy ffwpyfy xvf lfw hvzyfw wokfcz nvkjw }fyw l`kwlhbzyf jf gfvt xvk pygdfcz gfw nfcw# Myhzfyckwfyh}fg lfw bvwvlbhcw fz lfw nfcw jf jyokzvyf fzgyokyf lh bgyhcgf jfw avkmw fz jfw gdyzkfcw# phw lfw kbkzfy jhcw lfvy yflknkoc fz zyf hwwkjv jhcl`hppyfczkwwhnf jf l`kwlhb fz woc hpplkghzkoc, hm


69/89


j`hjoyfy Hllhd h}fg wgkfcgf# Cf phw hnky fcgoczyhjkgzkoc h}fg gf xvf lòc h hppykw gobbflòcz mhkz lfw avkmw, fz cf phw hjoyfy Hllhd h}flnkwlhzkoc jkmmyfczf jf lh wkfccf, gobbf lòcz mlfw gdyzkfcw#


70/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb >0

WWOO VVYYHHZZFF 11LLFF ZZFFBB PPWW

+8$ +$

8"9# Hllhd h avy wvy lf zfbpw xvf lf mklw j`Hjhbfwz fc pfyjkzkoc fz fc jghjfcgf#

7# Whvm gfvt xvk ocz gyv fc Hllhd fz ocz

hggobplkw jfw hgzfw pkfvt fz xvk wf woczyfgobbhcjw lfw vcw hvt hvzyfw jf w`hggyogdfy lh }ykz $xvk fwz l`kwlhb, lfw hgzfw pkfvt fz avwzkgf+ fz jf $w`hybfy+ jf phzkfczf $phzkfczfy phyhppoyz l`kwlhb fz hv gvlzf j`Hllhd, phzkfczfy phyyhppoyz hvt kczfyjkzw j`Hllhd fz phzkfczfy phyyhppoyz hvt ghlhbkzw jovlovyfvwfw ghy fllfw wocwvk}hcz lh }olocz j`Hllhd fz wh pyjfwzkchzkoc+#


71/89

>8 GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

WWOO VVYYHHZZFF 11LLFFWWGGHHLLOO BB CC KKHHZZFFVVYYWW

8# Lf bhl fz l`hchczkwwfbfcz zovw gfvt xvk

gykzkxvfcz lfw nfcw, klw lfw kc}oxvfcz jvyhcz lhiwfcgf phy gf xv`klw jzfwzfcz, wf boxvhcz j`fvtfz wf yhkllhcz phy jfw wkncfw ov hvzyfw#

9# Gflvk xvk h hggvbvl vcf moyzvcf fz lh

gobpzhiklkwf fc jzhkl hmkc xvf ykfc cf bhcxvf $kfc fwz jocg zyw h}hyf+#

7# Kl w`kbhnkcf xvf gfzzf moyzvcf hbhwwf, jo

kl c`fc phyzhnf ykfc, lvk nhyhczkyh l`zfyckz jhgfzzf }kf j`kgk"ihw zhcz hkcwk phync jf yzykivzkoc fz jfw gobpzfw#


72/89


:# Gf c`fwz phw gobbf kl gyokz, covw lf afzzfyocwjhcw lf mfv xvk jwkcznyf zovz gf xvk { fwz pyoafzjfjhcw#

6# Fz xvk zf mfyh pyfcjyf gocwgkfcgf jf gf xv`fwzyfllfbfcz lf mfv $jf l`fcmfy+?

+$ +


73/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LL `FFLLFFPPDD HHCC ZZ

8# Cf whkw"zv phw gobbfcz zoc wfkncfvy h h

fc}fyw lfw nfcw jf l`lpdhcz $gf woczhiyhdh lfdhihgdkfz woc hybf, klw }kcyfcz jv [bfc hmkc jfjzyvkyf lh whkczf bowxvf, lh eh`ih, fz gfgxvhyhczf hcw h}hcz lh bkwwkoc jv pyopdzBodhbbfj, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhdwokfcz wvy lvk+#

9# C`h"z"kl phw yfcjv, gf xv`klw ocz goc}okz jbhl, }hkc fz pfyjv#

+$ +$ 7":# Kl h fc}o{ wvy fvt jfw okwfhvt fc nyovpfw

jkwzkcgzw wf wvk}hcz l`vc jf l`hvzyf, afzhcz wvyjfw pkfyyfw j`hynklfw#

6# +1 Kl lfw h hkcwk hchczkw, zfyyhwww gob

ygolzf xvk hvyhkz z j}oyf, iyo{f fz jzyvkz

phy jfw hckbhvt#


74/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb >:

WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LLFFWWXX VVYYHH[[ GGDD KKZZFFWW

+$8 +$8"9# Fzoccfq"}ovw jf lh govzvbf jf Xvyh{gd

$Zykiv jv pyopdzf Bodhbbfj, xvf lh pykyf fz lfwhlvz j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk+ xvk pyphyhkz jfvftpjkzkocw1 vcf fc dk}fy $hv [bfc+, fz vcf fcz $hv gdhb+ hmkc xv`klw kbpoyzfcz gf jocz klw oifwokc fz gflh fc zovzf wgvykz fz mhgklkz jf lh phj`Hllhd# Gobbfcz gf mhkz"kl jocg xv`klw cfyfbfygkfcz phw Hllhd(

7# Xv`klw yfbfygkfcz Hllhd fz xv`klw l`hjoyfcz,

lvk wfvl, wfkncfvy jf gfzzf bhkwoc $lh eh`ih+, phylhxvfllf klw ocz z docoyw phybk lfw nfcw,jfbfvyhcz hkcwk fc wyfz jf phy lf yfwpfgz xvf lfwnfcw lfvy poyzfcz#

:# Gflvk xvk lfw h covyyk j`vcf mhbkcf fz lfw h

zyhcxvkllkw j`vcf pfvy zfyykilf# Lh Bfgxvf fwzvcf plhkcf whcw gvlzvyf $hykjf+, Hllhd lfvy h

povyzhcz mhgklkz lfvyw covyykzvyfw fz lfv


75/89


76/89

GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb >=

WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LL `VVWWZZFFCC WWKKLLFF

8# Hw"zv }v l`zhz jf gflvk xvk jbfcz lhywvyyfgzkoc hpyw lh boyz, bobfcz jfw gobpzfw fzjfw yzykivzkocw(?

9# G`fwz lf bbf xvk ftglvz iyvzhlfbfcz

l`oypdflkc jf wfw jyokzw fz gfgk ghvwf jf lh jvyfzjf woc gvy fz jf woc kcwovgkhcgf }kw }kw jf lh}kf jf l`hv"jfl fz jf woc gdzkbfcz#

7# Kl c`kcgkzf phw lfw hvzyfw covyyky lf phv}y

hloyw gobbfcz fwz"kl powwkilf xv`kl lf covyykwwf woc pyopyf hynfcz( $gfgk fwz lh gocwxvfcgf jv mhkxv`kl ckf lh ygobpfcwf jf l`hv"jfl+#

+$ +6$:"6# W}yf gdzkbfcz povy gfvt xvk wocz fc}fyw

lfvyw pykyfw jkwzyhkzw, klw c`{ wocz phw gocwzhcf lfw hggobplkwwfcz phw lfvyw dfvyfw yfwpfgzk}

fz klw cf lfw fmmfgzvfcz phw gobbf fllfw wocz


77/89

>> GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

jgykzfw# Lh ghvwf jf gflh fwz xv`klw cf poyzhvgvcf kbpoyzhcgf $ l`hggobplkwwfbfcz jfwpykyfw+ $hloyw xvhcj fwz"kl jf gfvt xvk cf pykphw(+# W`klw h}hkfcz fv lh gfyzkzvjf jf ywvyyfgzkoc fz jf lh yzykivzkoc, klw wf whvygfyzfw bhkczfcvw l`hggobplkwwfbfcz jf lfvywpykyfw#

=# Gfvt xvk wf mocz kczfczkoccfllfbfcz

yfbhyxvfy phy lfvyw hgzfw pkfvt fz lfvyw pykyhmkc xvf lfw nfcw lfw mlhzzfcz ov lfw hllovfcz#

># Klw cf yfcjfcz phw hvt nfcw gf xv`klw lfv

fbpyvczfcz, kcavwzfbfcz, fz bbf wk gflhyfpywfczf vc wkbplf vwzfcwklf fz klw pyk}h}hyfbfcz hvzyvk jf zovz pyz, xvf gf wokz vcvwzfcwklf ov hvzyf#


78/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11 HHLL""E E HH^ ^ Z Z D D HHYY

8# Covw z`h}ocw jocc, Bodhbbfj, jhcw

l`hv"jfl, l`kbbfcwf yk}kyfhl"eh~zdhy # $Lfpyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhd wokfczwvy lvk, h jkz1 )g`fwz vcf yk}kyf xv`Hllhd b`h ommfjhcw lf phyhjkw, fllf gobpoyzf ifhvgovp jf ikfcmhkz, gobbvchvz w`fc hppyogdfyh lf aovy jv avnfbfcz, wf}hwfw wocz hv cobiyf jfw plhczfw) $yhppoyz phyBovwlkb+#

9# Pykf zoc wfkncfvy fc lvk }ovhcz vc gvlzf

ftglvwkm fz noynf zoc ommyhcjf $bovzoc+ povy lvftglvwk}fbfcz, lf yfbfygkhcz hkcwk jf gf xv`kl z`hhzzykiv#

7# Gflvk xvk zf jzfwzf fz jzfwzf gf h}fg xvok zv

fw }fcv gobbf nvkjf, fwz gflvk jocz lfw zyhgfw fzlf wov}fcky wfyocz jlhkwww, govp hkcwk jf zoikfc $ghy lf ikfc wf zyov}f jhcw l`hbovy xvf zv hw


79/89

>; GGoovvyywwjj ff ii hhwwff wwwwvvyy llhh yyff llkknnkkoocc jj ff ll `kkwwllhhbb

povy lf pyopdzf, xvf lh pykyf fz lf whlvz j`Hllhdwokfcz wvy lvk, fz jhcw lf mhkz jf wvk}yf wh }okf


80/89


81/89


6#

Af }ovw hwwvyf xvf }ozyf gvlzf fwhvgvcfbfcz hvzdfczkxvf, goczyhkyfbfcz gflvkxvf a`hggobplkw#

=# H }ovw }ozyf yflknkoc jocz }ovw zfw

oiwzkcw gocwfy}fy, af cf }ovw wvkw pokcz fz bh yflknkoc xvf a`hk hnyf, af c`fc jwkyf pokcj`hvzyf#


82/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LLHH ]] KKGGZZOO KKYYFF

8# Bodhbbfj, loywxvf zf wfyh

jmkckzk}fbfcz hggoyj lh }kgzokyf wvy lfwbgyhczw jf Xvyh{gd $gfvt xvk z`ocz gobihzzvwfz ftpvlww jf lh Bfgxvf+ fz xvf lh Bfgxvf zf wfyhov}fyzf $wfyh gocxvkwf+#

9# Fz loywxvf zv }fyyhw lh plvphyz jfw nfcw

yfczyhkfcz jhcw l`kwlhb, nyovpf phy nyovpf#

7# $Loywxvf gflh hyyk}fyh, hloyw bvlzkplkf lfw

lovhcnfw, pyoglhbf lh pvyfz j`Hllhd $jf zovzfkbpfymfgzkoc+ fz jfbhcjf"lvk phyjoc, lfyfbfygkhcz hkcwk fz fc nvkwf jf pyphyhzkoc whpyogdf yfcgoczyf# Kl fwz gflvk xvk hggfpzfplfkcfbfcz lf yfpfczky jf gfvt xvk wf yhppfllfcz jflvk, xvk lf yfbfygkfcz fz xvk lvk jfbhcjfcz phyjoc5Kl lfvy hggoyjf woc phyjoc fz lfvy mhkz bkwykgoyjf


83/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LLFFWWMMKKII YYFFWW

8# $Zhiihz {hjhh hik lhdhik~ ~hzhii +1 Xvf

pykwwfcz lfw jfvt bhkcw jf Hik Lhdhi,bhldfvyfvt wokz"kl, fz xv`kl wokz gfyzhkc jf wh pfz jf woc hchczkwwfbfcz $Kl fwz l`ocglf jpyopdzf Bodhbbfj, xvf lh phkt fz lhicjkgzkoc j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk, kl lvk poyzpyavjkgf fz loknchkz lfw nfcw jf lvk, hmkc xv`kllf wvk}fcz phw fz cf lf gyokfcz phw+#

9# Gf xv`kl h oizfcv jhcw gfzzf }kf j`kgk"ihw

gobbf fcmhcz fz aovkwwhcgf cf lvk wfyh j`hvgvc}hlfvy1 gflh cf whvyhkz ykfc yfpovwwfy jv gdzkbj`Hllhd loywxv`kl jfwgfcjyh wvy lvk#

+$ +$7":# Kl yfczyfyh jhcw lf mfv fbiyhw, lvk fz

mfbbf $Ovbbov jahbkl+, gfllf xvk poyzhkz jfwmhnozw jf iokw fz jfw pkcfw pvkw lfw afzhkz yovzf jv pyopdzf, xvf lh phkt fz lh icjkgzkoc

j`Hllhd wokfcz wvy lvk, jhcw lf ivz jf lf ilfwwfy#


84/89


6#

Hllhd plhgfyh hvzovy jf woc gov vc wolkjfgilf mhkz jf mkiyfw phkwwfw fz ypfvwfw, fllf wafzf h}fg jhcw lf mfv fz wfyh hkcwk gdzkf#


85/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LLFF BB OO CC OO ZZDD FFKKWWBB FF PPVVYY

8# Jkw 1 )Kl fwz Hllhd, l`vckxvf jhcw w

hjoyhzkoc, pfywoccf c`fwz hwwogk h}fg lvk jhgflh)#

9# Hllhd fwz lf wfvl zyf gocgfyc phy lfw

jfbhcjfw $jf wfw wfy}kzfvyw+, kl lfw ftgvzf jocg#

7# Kl c`h phw j`fcmhcz fz ck jf pyf#

:# +1 Kl c`{ h pfywoccf xvk cf lvk yfwwfbilf, xvwf wokz jhcw woc fczkz, wfw hzzykivzw, wfw hjhcw wfw cobw#


86/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LL `HHVVII FF CC HHKKWWWWHHCC ZZFF

8# Jkw1 )Af bf pyoznf fz bf ymvnkf phy fz

hvpyw jv wfkncfvy jf l`hvif chkwwhczf#

9# goczyf lf bhl jfw gyhzvyfw fz jf lfvyw

bmhkzw#

7# goczyf lf bhl jf lh cvkz zciyfvwf

loywxv`fllf hpphyhz fz w`kcmklzyf, fz jf zovz gxv`fllf goczkfcz jf bhl fz jf jhcnfy#

:# goczyf lf bhl jfw woygkyfw xvk wovmmlfcz w

lfw cvjw xv`fllfw lknozfcz jhcw lf ivz jfpyhzkxvfy lh woygfllfykf#


87/89


6# goczyf lf bhl jf gflvk xvk jzfwzf povyl`dobbf gf xv`Hllhd lvk h ogzyo{, wovdhkzhcz xvgf ikfc jkwphyhkwwf jf woc pyopykzhkyf)#


88/89


WWOO VVYYHHZZFF11LLFFWWDD OO BB BB FFWW

8# Jkw 1 )Af bf pyoznf fz bf ymvnkf phy fz

hvpyw jv wfkncfvy jfw dobbfw, lfvy gyhzfvy fzlfvy pyozfgzfvy, gflvk xvk wf phwwf j`fvt#

9# Lf wov}fyhkc jfw dobbfw xvk ynkz

l`fcwfbilf jf lfvyw hmmhkyfw#

7# Lf Jkfv jfw dobbfw, xvk, wfvl bykzf j`zyfhjoy#

:# goczyf lfw pyavjkgfw jv jkhilf xvk hppfllf

wovycokwfbfcz hv bhl, kl wf jkwwkbvlf loywxvf l`ocpyococgf lf cob j`Hllhd, Lf Zyw Dhvz#


89/89


6# gflvk"l bbf xvk kcwvmmlf fz pyoafzzf lf bhjhcw lf gvy jfw dobbfw#

=# goczyf lfw jkhilfw j`fczyf lfw dobbfw fz lfwjakccw#

Cours de Bases Sur La Religion (traduit par abdalMalik abu Adam al Firansi)

Documents

Transcript of Cours de Bases Sur La Religion (traduit par abdalMalik abu Adam al Firansi)