TER TONAL ORGA IZ T ON fOR A CIENT L GUAGES AL SIS SV...

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TER TONAL ORGA IZ T ON fOR A CIENT L GUAGES AL SIS SV COMPUTER o S ON TERNATIONALE POU L'ETUDE DES LA GUES A CIENNES P R ORDI ATEUR Siège : LA.S.LA. Place du Août, 32 S • 4000 LIEGE

Transcript of TER TONAL ORGA IZ T ON fOR A CIENT L GUAGES AL SIS SV...

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TER TONAL ORGA IZ T ON

fOR A CIENT L GUAGES

AL SIS SV COMPUTER

o S ON TERNATIONALE

POU L'ETUDE DES

LA GUES A CIENNES

P R ORDI ATEUR

Siège : LA.S.LA.

Place du Août, 32

S • 4000 LIEGE

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Le Corpus de textes latins (environ 800.000 mots) que, au cours des années, le Laboratoired'Analyse statistique des Langues anciennes de l'Université de Liège a analysés aux points devue morphologique et syntaxique nous permet de présenter ici une étude de l'emploi dessubordonnants chez quinze auteurs latins différents.

** *

L'ouvrage se présente sous la forme suivante :

1} une vue d'ensemble des divers subordonnants utilisés par les auteurs du Corpus;

2} pour chaque auteur, une description exhaustive qui comporte:a . les pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnants les plus fréquents;b ·Ia 1iste des divers subordonnants employés, leur pourcentage et un graphique

illustrant ces pourcentages;c· la courbe de distribution des différents types de subordonnants en fonction

des pourcentages cumulés;d· pour quelques auteurs, la courbe de distribution du vocabulaire.

*

* *

Nous croyons que ce travail permettra de fructueuses comparaisons dans le domaine de lasyntaxe des propositions en latin et débouchera fatalement sur une étude de la stylistiquelatine. Ainsi, une première observation qui nous a beaucoup frappés est celle-ci: alors quenos auteùrs connaissent 151 subordinations possibles, chacun d'entre eux n'en utilise jamais

que la moitié.

L. DELATTES. GOVAERTSJ. DENOOZ

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LISTE GENERALE DE TOUS LES SUBORDONNANTS

EMPLOYES PAR LES AUTEURS DU CORPUS

Note: XX signale un subordonnant employé une seule fois chez un seul auteur.

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TABLEAU DE DISTRIBUTION

DES SUBORDONNANTS PAR AUTEUR.

AUTEUR

CESAR, De Bello GallicoCICERDN, CatilinairesCICERON, Pro lege MalliliaCICERON, De Natura DeorumCICERON, Pro RabirioCICERON, TusculanesQUINTE·CURCESALLUSTE, CatilinaSALLUSTE, JugurthaTACITE, AnnalesTACITE, AgricolaTACITE, GermanieTACITE, Dialogue des OrateursTITE·L1VECATULLEHORACE, EpitresHORACE, EpodesHORACE, OdesHORACE, SatiresOVI DE, MétamorphosesPERSEPROPERCEJUVENALTIBULLE\/1 RGI LE, Bucoliques\/1 RGI LE, Géorgiques\/1 RGI LE, Enéide§~NEQUE, Prose§~NEQUE, Tragédies

Nombre de verbessubordonnés

57241172

644985337733

6796926

19517903

479316845

1865968874186691

1217657297

12311827748294778

15542119063123

13

Nombre desubordonnants

725544552953845061924146607862593654745238577052355559

10761

Nombre de subordonnants dontla fréquence est supérieure à 1 %

1011101212121116151514131314161820241516192015171919121517

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POURCENTAGE DES VERBES SUBORDONNES PARRAPPORT AU NOMBRE TOTAL DE VERBES.

AUTEUR

CESAR, De Bello GallicoCICERON, CatilinairesCICERON, Pro lege ManiliaCICERON, De Natura DeorumCICERON, Pro RabirioCICERON, TusculanesQUINTE·CURCESALLUSTE, CatilinaSALLUSTE, JugurthaTACITE, AnnalesTACITE, AgricolaTACITE, GermanieTACITE, Dialogue des OrateursTITE·L1VECATULLEHORACE, EpitresHORACE, EpodesHORACE, OdesHORACE, SatiresOVI DE, MétamorphosesPERSEPROPERCEJUVENALTIBULLEVI RGI LE, BucoliqwsVIRGILE, EnéideVI RGI LE, GéorgiquesSENEQUE, ProseSENEQUE, Tragédies

Nombre totaldes verbes

10616256012552009

6331510

1751021524396

17899132910141721373428222640654

2670345924481146433758292897118869172935

6364815545

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Nombre de verbessubordonnés

57241172644985337733

6796926

19517903

479316845

1865968874186691

1217657297

12311827

748294

1554778

249063123

Pourcentage

53.9245.7851.3149.0353.2448.5438.8143.0344.3844.1536.0431.1649.1049.9534.3033.1128.4425.8835.1826.8425.9228.3831.3425.8224.7522.4726.5139.1320.09

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POURCENTAGE DE VERBES SUBORDONNES PAR RAPPORT AU NOMBRE

TOTAL DE VERBES - CLASSEMENT EN ORDRE DECROISSANT

CESAR, De Bello GallicoCICERON, Pro RabirioCICERON, Pro lege ManiliaTITE-LIVETACITE, Dialogue des OrateursCICERON, De Natura DeorumCICERON, TusculanesCICERON, CatilinairesSALLUSTE, JugurthaTACITE, AnnalesSALLUSTE, CatilinaSENEQUE, ProseQUINTE-CURCETACITE, AgricolaHORACE, SatiresCATULLEHORACE, EpitresJUVENALTACITE, GermanieHORACE, EpodesPROPERCEOVI DE, MétamorphosesVI RGI LE, GéorgiquesPERSEHORACE, OdesTIBULLEVI RGI LE, BucoliquesVI RGI LE, EnéideSENEQUE, Tragédies

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53.9253.2451.3149.9549.1049.0348.5445.7844.3844.1543.0339.1338.8136.0435.1834.3033.1131.34'31.1628.4428.3826.8426.5125.8925.8825.8224.7522.4720.09

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LISTE DES CINQ SUBORDONNANTS LES PLUS FREQUENTS

CESAR, De Bello Gallico inf qui ab!. abs. ut cumCICERON, Catilinaires qui inf si ut cumCICERON, Pro lege Manilia qui inf ut cum quodCICERON, De Natura Deorum qui inf si cum utCICERON, Pro Rabirio qui inf si cum utCICERON, Tusculanes qui inf cum ut siQUINTE·CURCE inf qui ab!. abs. ut cumSALLUSTE, Catilina qui inf ab!. abs. ut ubi conj.SALLUSTE, Jugurtha qui inf ab!. abs. ut ubi conj.TACITE, Annales inf qui ab!. abs. ut siTACITE, Agricola inf qui ab!. abs. ut cumTACITE, Germanie qui inf ut ab!. abs. siTACITE, Dialogue des Orateurs qui inf ut quis cumTITE·L1VE inf qui ab!. abs. ut cumCATULLE qui inf si cum utHORACE, Epitres qui si inf ut cumHORACE, Epodes qui ut cum ab!. abs. siHORACE, Odes qui si inf ab!. abs. cumHORACE, Satires qui si inf cum utOVIDE qui ab!. abs. inf ut cumPERSE qui cum si inf ab!. abs.PROPERCE qui inf si ab!. abs. cumJUVENAL qui si cum ab!. abs. utTIBULLE qui inf cum si utVI RGI LE, Bucoliques qui inf si cum dumVI RGI LE, Enéide qui inf ab!. abs. si cumVI RGI LE, Géorgiques qui cum inf ab!. abs. siSENEQUE, Prose qui inf si ut cumSENEQUE, Tragédies qui inf ab!. abs. si cum

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LES PRINCIPAUX TYPES DE SUBORDINATION RANGES

EN ORDRE DECROISSANT DES FREQUENCES

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ABLATIF ABSOLU

CESARTAC., A6RICOLA

TAC., ANNALESDUINTE-CURCE

TITE-LIVEOVIDE, /lET.

VIR6ILE, 6EORG.HORACE, EPODES

~ SALLUSTE., JUG.__ TAC., 6ER/l.1IIIIIIII SENEDUE, TRAGEDIESliliiii PROPERCE.... PERSEliliiii SALLUSTE., CATIL.I11III HORACE, ODES.. JUVENALII1II HORACE, SAT•.. TIBULLEIII VIR6ILE, BUC.R CATULLEIl HORACE, EPITRESllII TAC., ORAT.Il CIC., LE6. /lANIL.Il CIC., CATIL.Il CIC., TUSCUL.Il CIC., PRO RABIRIO• SENEDUE, PROSE• CIC., DE NAT. DEORU/l

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PROPOSITION INFINITIVE

TITE-LIVEn OUINTE-CURCE

TAC., AGRICOLATAC., ANNALESCESAR

CIC., CATIl.CIC., PRO RABIRIO

CIC., LEG. "ANIL.SALLUSTE., JUG.

SALLUSTE., CATIL.CIC., TUSCUL

VIRGILE, ENEIDEPROPERCE

TAC., ORAT.TAC., GER".SENEOUE, PROSE

n VIRGILE, BUC.CATULLETIBULLE

VIRGILE, GEORG.SENEOUE, TRAGEDIESOVIDE, "ET.HORACE, SAT.

HORACE, EPITRES.... PERSERIIIIIR HORACE, ODESIRIII HORACE, EPODES_ JUVENAL

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CUI'l

PERSEVIRGILE, GEORG.

HORACE, EPODESCIC., TUSCUL.

• JUVENALTIBULLE

CIC., LEG. l'lANIL.liliiii VIRGILE, BUC.IIIIIIII PROPERCE~ HORACE, SAT.liliiii VIRGILE, ENEIDEliliiii CIC., DE NAT. DEDRUI'lI11III SENEQUE, TRAGEDIESI11III TITE-LIVEI11III CIC., CATIL._ CATULLE.. CESARI11III TAC., DRAT... QUINTE-CURCEII1II SENEQUE, PROSEII1II HORACE, EPITRESII1II OVIDE, l'lET.l1li HORACE, ODESl1li TAC., AGRICOLAIII SALLUSTE., CATIL.III TAC., GERI'l.118 TAC., ANNALESIl SALLUSTE., JUG.

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QUI prono. relatif

E

CIC., TUSCUL.CIC., LEG. "ANIL.

JUVENALCIC., PRO RABIRIOSENEQUE, PROSE

OVIDE, m.TAC., ORAf.

CIC., CATIL.SENEQUE, TRAGEDIES

CATULLEHORACE, EPITRES

HORACE, ODESSALLUSTE., JUG.VIRGILE, ENEIDEQUINTE-CURCETAC., GER".SALLUSTE., CATIL.

PERSECESARVIRGILE, BUC.

HORACE, EPODESHORACE, SAr.TIBULLETAC., ANNALES

VIRGILE, GEORG.TAC., AGRICOLAPROPERCE

TITE-LIVE

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SI

HORACE, EPITRESJUVENAL

HORACE, SAT.VIR6ILE, BUC.PERSE

• PROPERCEHORACE, ODESCIC., CATILCIC., PRO RABIRIO

1IIIIIIII TIBULLE~ SENEQUE, PROSE1IIIIIIII HORACE, EPODES1IIIIIIII CATULLEliliiii VIR6ILE, ENEIDEliliiii SENEQUE, TRA6EDIESliliiii VIR6ILE, 6EOR6.liliiii CIC., TUSCUL.I11III TAC., 6ERM.I11III TAC., ORAT.l1li OVIDE, "ET.l1li SALLUSTE., CATIL.l1li TAC., ANNALESIII TAC., A6RICOLAIII TITE-LIVEIII QUINTE-CURCEIII CESARIII SALLUSTE., JU6.Il CIC., LE6. MANIL.

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UT conjonction

:::::::::~ HORACE, EPODES

CIC., LEG. "ANIL.CIC., CATIl.

_ TAC., ORAT.IIIIIIII TAC., GER"._ CESAR1IIIIIIII TITE-LIVEIIIIIIII CIC., TUSCUL.liliiii QUINTE-CURCEliliiii TAC., ANNALESliliiii SENEQUE, PROSEI11III CIC., PRO RABIRIOI11III SALLUSTE., CATIL.I11III CATUllEI11III OVIDE, "ET.I11III HORACE, SAT.I11III SENEQUE, TRAGEDIES__ TIBULLEII1II TAC., AGRICOLA.. JUVENAL.. HORACE, EPITRESII1II SALLUSTE., JUG... PERSEl1li CIC., DE NAT. DEORU"_ PROPERCE811 VIRGILE, ENEIDE... VIRGILE, BUC... VIRGILE, GEORG.II HORACE, ODES

24

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NE conjonction

l1li HORACE, EPI TRES... HORACE, SAT.Il TAC., ANNALESIII TIBULLEIII OVIDE, nET.III CATUllEII1II TITE-LIVEII1II SALLUSTE., JUB.Il HORACE, ODESIII CESARIII VIRBILE, BEORB.II1II PERSE1 TAC., ABRICOLA1 SALLUSTE., CATIL.1 QUINTE-CURCE1 CIC., CATIl.1 JUVENAL1 VIRGILE, BUC.1 SEHEQUE, TRAGEDIES1 PROPERCE• SENEQUE, PROSE1 TAC., ORAT.1 CIC., TUSCUL.

VIRGILE, EHEIDECIC., PRO RABIRIOCIC., DE NAT. DEORunCIC., LEG. nANIL.TAC., GERn.HORACE, EPODES

25

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QUIA

l1li TAC., GERH... TAC., ANNALES.. SENEQUE, PROSE.. TAC., AGRICOLA.. HORACE, EPITRES.. SALLUSTE., JUG.1 SALLUSTE., CATIL.1 TITE-LIVE1 CIC., DE NAT. DEORUH1 TAC., ORAT.1 QUINTE-CUReE1 HORACE, SAT.

CIC., ruSCUL.PERSEPROPERCEVIRGILE, GEORG.CIC., CATIl.VIRGILE, ENEIDEOVIDE, HET.CIC., PRO RABIRIOHORACE, ODESTIBULLECATULLESENEQUE, TRAGEDIESJUVENALCIC., LEG. HANIL.HORACE, EPODESVIRGILE, BUC.CESAR

26

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QUIS

I11III TAC., ORAT.II1II VIRGILE, BUC.III VIRBILE, GEORG.III HORACE, EPI TRESIII VIRBILE, ENEIDE• JUVENAL118 HORACE, ODES... CIC., TUSCUL.Il SALLUSTE., CATIL •.. CIC., CATIL.II HORACE, SAT... SENEQUE, PROSE.. SENEQUE, TRABEDIES.. CIC., DE NAT. DEORUM.. TITE-LIVE.. PERSEIl TIBULLEIl CIC., LEG. MANIL.Il PROPERCEIl CESARIl CIC., PRO RABIRIOIl TAC., ANNALESIl HORACE, EPODESIl OVIDE, nET.Il QUINTE-CURCEIl CATULLE

TAC., GER".SAllUSTE., JUG.TAC., ABRICOLA

27

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OUOD

_ CESAR11II CIC., CATIL.11II TAC., GER".... HORACE, SAT.• CATULLE... CIC., LEG. "ANIL.• SALLUSTE., CATIL.• TAC., ORAL• JUVENAL• PERSE• TAC., ANNALES• CIC., PRO RABIRIO• OVIDE, m.• SENEOUE, PROSE• HORACE, ODES1 SALLUSTE., JUG.1 TITE-LIVE1 PROPERCE1 CIC., TUSCUL1 CIC., DE NAT. DEORU"1 SENEOUE, TRAGEDIES1 HORACE, EPITRES1 TIBULLE1 TAC., AGRICOLA1 OUINTE-CURCE

HORACE, EPODESVIRGILE, GEORG.VIRGILE, BUC.VIRGILE, ENEIDE

28

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Proposition infinItive 23.322 Qui pron. relatif 45.203 Ablatif absolu 62.184 Vt, uti conj. sub. 70.345 Cu. 76.64

Quod 82.67Si conj. sub. 85.85Ne conj. sub. 88.05Quis, quid 89.73Vt, uti adv. relatif 91.04Subj. seul co.pleaent 91.96Vbi conj. sub. 92.77Priusquaa 93.29DUI 93.82Quin conj. sub. 94.27Quantus, quantui Interrogatif 94.71

relatif 95.1495.5195.8696.21

31

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.93 Subj. seul cOlplelent 116.98 Ablatif absolu 1" JE. Il23.32 Proposition infinitive 1 III0.14 Ac, Atque 10.02 ••• an :-6.31 CUI0.09 Cur interrogatif 10.52 Due 10.37 Etsi :.2.20 Ne conj. sub.0.07 Ne interrogatif 10.05 Ne... an 10.02 Necubi 10.16 Neve, neu 10.19 Nisi 10.33 Postquae, posteaquae 10.52 Priusquae 10.21 Qua relatif 10.02 Qualis interrogatif0.44 Quae relatif0.03 Quai interrogatif0.02 Qualdiu relatif0.02 Qualobrel interrogatif0.02 Quanto interrogatif0.02 Quantopere relatif0.16 Quantus, quantui relatif0.44 Quantus, quantui interrogatif0.10 lluare rel aU f0.07 lluare interrogatif0.03 lluasi conj. sub.0.03 lluemadiodui relatif0.05 lluemadiodul interrogatif

21.87 llui pron. relatif0.21 Quiculque0.45 lluin conj. sub.1.68 llui s, qui d ,.

32

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0.02 Quisnal, quidnaa0.03 Qui sque0.05 Quisquis0.35 Quo adv. lieu relatif0.05 Quo adv. lieu interrog.0.03 Quo abl. diff. a~sure

0.28 Quo conj. sub.0.09 Quoad relatif6.03 Quod0.05 Quolinus0.35 Quoni al

0.02 Quot relatif0.02 Quot interrogatif0.02 Quotiens relatif0.09 Seu3.J8 Si conj. sub.0.03 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif0.02 Si /luI0.07 Silulac, silulatque0.03 Sin0.02 Siquidel0.02 Sive0.07 Tautsi0.31 Vbi adv. relatif0.80 Vbi conj. sub.

VbiculqueVnde rel atifVnde interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vter rel atifVter interrogatifVtrulII••• anVtrua••• necneVelut si

11111111I­I1111'.

III1.­11111

33

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<:><:>....

Courbe de distribution des différents types de subordination en fonction de leurs pourcentages

- • • .. - - • • • • • • • • Q • • • • • • • - • • • •. . . . . . . . . . .• .. CI • •. . .

• rJ"e conj. su bord.

• Si, conj. su bord.

• Ouod

• Cum

• Ut, conj. su bord.

• Ablatif absolu

• Oui,pronom relatif

• Proposition infinitive

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-----_.----- ,-----------'-----.....-----.~.----.--'-.--.......,..---'

~.....-/'/.

/'

/'

distribution du vocabulaire de CESAR, De Bello Gallico

NoN

o. N.

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Qui pron. relatif 27.82Proposition infinitive 50.43Si conj. sub. 59.73Vt, uti conj. sub. 68.86CUI 75.51Quod 80.03Ablatif absolu 82.94Quis, quid 85.75Ne conj. sub. 87.54Vt, uti adv. relatif 89.16Quonial 90.36

91.0491.6492.2492.83'13.34

quantui relatif 93.86seul cOlplelent 94.20

quantul interrogatif 94.5494.B8

37

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.342.90

22.610.170.090.096.660.090.340.510.090.260.091.790.170.680.170.600.170.170.170.600.170.510.340.090.170.17

27.82

Subj. seul cOlple.entAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAnAntequal, anteaqualCUICur interrogatifDUIDUllodoEcquis, ecquidEtialsi"odoNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNisiQualis relatifQuai rel atifQuai interrogatifQualdiu relatifQualobrel interrogatifQualqualQuando conj. sub.Quantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuare interrogatifQueiadiodui relatifQueiadiodui interrogatifQui pron. relatif

:..----­1

•:-•••••'.

38

,

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0.34 {lui a0.26 {luiculque0.17 {luin cDnj. sub.2.82 {luis, quid0.17 fluisquis0.60 {luo adv. lieu relatif0.09 {luo adv. lieu interrog.0.17 {luoad relatif0.09 {luoculque4.52 {luod0.09 {luo.inus1.19 {luoniall0.09 {luotiens interrogatif0.09 {luotiensculque9.30 Si conj. sub.

Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSi.ulac, si.ulatqueSinSiquide.SiveTa.etsiVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vtru.... an

11

:.1111

:­:.11,1III&C&II&21121111111

:1l'·

39

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<:><:>.-.

<:>~

Ir.lCD

<:>CD

lr.I......

• Ablatif absolu.Ouod

.. Cum

.. Ut, conj. su bord•

• Si, conj. su bord.

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Oui, pronom relatif

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Gui pron. relatif 33.07Proposition infinitive 54.66Vt, uti conj. sub. 65.06CUI 73.91Guod 77.48Si conj. sub. 80.43Ablatif absolu 83.39Guis, quid 85.56Guantus, quantui relatif 86.80Guantus, quantui interrogatif 87.89Guare relatif 88.66Ne conj. sub. 89.44Guonial 90.22Vt, uti adv. relatif 90.99Guin [onj. sub. 91.61Etialsi 92.24Taletsi 92.86Guai relatif 93.48Guo abl. diff. lesure 94.10Ni si 94.57

43

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2.9521.580.168.850.310.620.780.160.470.160.310.160.160.620.310.160.311.241.090.780.160.16

Ablatif absoluProposition infinitiveAntequal, anteaqualCUIDUIHialsiNe conj. sub.Neve, neuNisiNUIPostquai, posteaqualQua rel atifQualis interrogatifQuai relatifQuai interrogatifQualobrel relatifQua.qua.Quantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuare reiati fQuare interrogatifQuasi conj. sub.

:..111111111111l,l,1111

44

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0.3133.070.160.622.170.160.310.160.620.310.163.570.160.782.950.470.310.620.160.78

0.31

Due.ad.odu. interrogatifDui pron. relatifDuicu.queDuin conj. sub.Duis, quidDuisnal, quidna.DuisquisDuo adv. lieu relatifDuo abl. diff ••esureDuo conj. sub.DuocuaqueDuodDuo.inusDuonia.Si conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSinra.ehiVnde relati fVt, ut! adv. relatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vtru•••• an

:------­1

1.1111111.11:.1111

:-­1

45

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<::><::>-<::>0-.

<::>CCI

ln,....

Ablatif absoru

.. Si, conj. subord.

.. Ouod

Cum

.. Ut, conj. subord.

.. Pmposition infinitive

.. Oui, pronom relatif

.. ..

. - .. . -.

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1 Qui pron. relatif2 Proposition infinitive3 Si conj. sub.4 CUI5 Vt, uti conj. sub.6 Vt, uti adv. relatif7 Quis, quid8 Quia9 Quod

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluQuonialQua. interrogatifNe conj. sub.Qualis interrogatifNisiQuasi conj. sub.Vnde reJati fVtru•••• anCur interrogatif

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

30.4654.6263.7670.8675.8478.5880.7182.4483.9685.2886.6087.8288.7389.5490.2590.9691.6892.2892.8993.50

49

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Les subordinationsLeu rs pou rcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.321.32

24.160.200.107.110.610.610.200.100.100.810.300.710.100.200.200.710.300.910.100.100.100.300.300.71

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAr, AtqueAnCUI

Cur relatifCur interrogatifOUI

Erquisnal, erQuidnalEtsiNe ronj. sub.Ne interrogatifNisiNUIPostquai, posteaqualQualis relatifQualis interrogatifQuai rel atifQuai interrogatifQualvisQuando ronj. sub.Quantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuare interrogatifQuasi conj. sub.

50

Il:1 11

:-11111111111111111111

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0.20 gue.ad.odu. relatif 10.20 gue.ad.odu. interrogatif 1

30.46 gui pron. relatif 1 -0.10 gui adv. interrogatif :.1.73 guia0.30 guin conj. sub.

:-2.13 gui s, qui d0.20 guisquis 10.10 guo adv. lieu relatif 10.20 guo abl. diff ••esure 10.10 guo conj. sub. 10.10 guocu.que

1.1.52 guod 10.20 guo.odo relatif 10.20 guo.odo interrogatif :.1.22 guonia.0.10 guorsus 19.14 Si conj. sub. 10.30 Sin 10.10 Talqua. 10.10 Vbi adv. relatif 10.61 Vnde relati f 10.20 Vnde interrogatif

:-2.74 vt, uti adv. relatif0.10 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif :-4.97 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.10 Vter rel ati f 10.61 Vtru•••• an 10.20 Vtrul... necne 1

51

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<:><:>....

LnCD

<:>CD

<:>...:l

..Ouis,Ouid

Ut, adv. relatif

Ut, conj. subord.

• Cum

• Sh conj: su bord.

Proposition infinitive

• OUt, pronom relatif

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Oui pron. relatifProposition infinitiveSi conj. sub.CUIVt, uti canj. sub.OuadOuanialAblatif absoluOualabrel relatifOuis, quidNisiOual relati fOuin canj. sub.OualqualNe canj. sub.Subj. seul cOlplelentAc, AtqueAntequal, anteaqualOuiaOualis relatif

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

31.4553.7162.9172.1178.9381.6084.2786.3588.4389.9191.1092.2893.1894.0794.9695.5596.1496.7497.0397.33

55

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.592.08

22.260.590.599.200.300.891.190.300.300.301.192.080.890.30

31.450.300.891.480.300.302.672.670.309.200.306.820.30

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absol uProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAntequal, anteaqualCUI

EtsiHe coni. sub.HisiPriusqualQuali s rel atifQualis interrogatifQuai rel atifQualobre. relatifQualqualQuare relatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuin conj. sub.Quis, quidQuisquisQuo conj. sub.QuodQuonialQuot interrogatifSi conj. sub.Vnde interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vt ne, uti ne

56

1Il._­.-1:.111.1.11

:.&__._-----_.1

1.111.:.:-­:..1

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g..... .. .. .... .. ... . . .... ....

<:>CD

.. Ouoniam

.. Ouod

.. Ut,conj. subord•

.. Cum

.. Si, conj. subord•

.. Proposition infinitive

~ .. Oui, pronom relatif

<:>N

011II.............._ .......... ...... ......__............__...................... _

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Gui pron. relatif 33.422 Proposition infinitive 51.713 CUI 61.394 Vt, uti conj. sub. 69.445 Si conj. sub. 77.086 Guis, quid 80.357 Ablatif absolu 82.548 Vt, uti adv. relatif 84.589 Guod 86.22

10 Nisi 87.59Il Subj. seul cOlplelent 88.8112 Ne conj. sub. 89.9013 Etsi 90.7214 Guia 91.5415 Guai interrogatif 92.0916 EtialSi 92.6317 Guali s rel ati f 93.1818 Ne interrogatif 93.5919 Guin conj. sub. 94.0020 Vnde interrogatif 94.41

59

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1. 232.18

18.280.149.690.270.140.550.821.090.410.271.360.140.140.550.140.140.550.140.140.140.140.140.270.140.14

Subj. seul cOlplelentAbl atif absol uProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueCUICur relatifDUllodoEti a.siEtsiNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNiNisiNonneNUIQualis relatifQualis interrogatifQUai rel atifQuai interrogatifQua.diu relatifQualobrel interrogatifQualqualQuanto relatifQuantopere interrogatifGuantus, quantui relatifQuare relati fQueiadiodui relatif

60

l':.B _

:.._..111

:'1l,

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0.14 Queiadiodui interrogatif 133.42 Qui pron. relatif 1 120.82 lIuia 10.27 Quiculque 10.41 Quin coni. sub. :.3.27 lIuis, quid0.14 Quisnal, quidnal 10.27 lIuisquis 10.14 lIuo adv. lieu relatif 10.14 Quo adv. lieu interrog. 10.14 Quo abl. diff. lesure 10.27 Duo coni. sub.

Il1.64 Quod 10.14 QUOIada rel atif 10.27 Quoniaa :-7.64 Si conj. sub.0.27 Sin 10.14 talquai 10.14 Vbi adv. relatif 10.14 Vbi conj. sub. 10.14 Vnde relatif 10.41 Vnde interrogatif 1.2.05 Vt, uti adv. relatif8.05 Vt, uti coni. sub. :...0.14 Vtrul... an 10.14 Velut, veluti adv. 1

61

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oo...

.. Ouis,quid

Si, conj. subord.

.. Ut,conj. su bord.

.. Cum

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Oui.pronom relatif

..

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Proposition infinitive2 gui pron. relatif3 Ablatif absolu4 Vt, uti conj. sub.5 CUI6 Si conj. sub.7 Ne conj. sub.8 guia9 guod

10 gui s, quidIl guaI relatif12 vt, uti adv. relatif13 OUI14 gui squis15 gUalqual16 gua relatif17 Subj. seul cOlplelent18 Nisi19 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif20 Vbi conj. sub.

25.5449.9764.2371.6917.7181.0382.8384.2085.3086.3487.3688.2488.9989.6190.2190.1791.2791.7692.2392.69

65

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.5014.2625.540.440.250.326.020.040.040.370.750.130.040.030.01L800.030.130.010.040.190.490.070.010.370.190.010.56

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAn••• anAntequal, anteaqualCUICur rel atifCur inhrrogati fDonecDUIEtiusiEtsilicetlIodoNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNe... anNeLubiNeve, neuNiNisiNUINUlquis, nUlquidPostquai, posteaqualPriusqualProutQua relatif

1::.===:._-11

:-1111111l,

66

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0.070.070.061.020.250.060.600.010.010.070.040.010.410.220.100.10

24.431.370.150.281.040.120.620.090.040.180.240.010.071.100.070.030.180.10

Ouali s relatifOualis interrogatifOualistulqueOual relatifOual interrogatifOualdiu relatifOualqualOuando adv. interrog.Ouando tonj. sub.OuandoqueOuanto interrogatifOuantulus interrogatifOuantus, quantui relatifOuantus, quantui interrogatifOuantustulqueOuasi tonj. sub.Oui pron. relatifguiaQuitulqueOuin toni. sub.Ouis, quidOuisnal, quidnalOuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifOua adv. lieu interrog.Oua abl. diff. lesureOua tonj. sub.Ouoad relatifOuotulqueOuodOuolinusOuo.odo interrogatifguonialOuot relatif

11Il

Il1

:11111111Il11111

67

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0.12 Quotiens relatif0.01 Quotiensculque0.01 Quotus3.13 Si conj. sub.0.47 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif0.03 Silul0.10 Sin0.18 Sive0.09 Talqua.0.25 Vbi adv. relatif0.07 Vbi adv. interrogatif0.46 Vbi conj. sub.0.09 Vbiculque0.18 Vnde relatif0.04 Vnde interrogatif0.88 Vt, uti adv. relatif0.01 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif7.46 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.13 Vtculque0.03 Vter interrogatif0.07 Vtrul••• an0.04 Velut, veluti adv.

68

11

1.1111111111111

:-1111

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<:><:>...

<:>1(')

1(')...

• Si conj. su bord.

·Cum

• Ut, conj. subord.

Ablatif absolu

• Qui, pronom relatif

• Proposition infinitive

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Gui pron. relatif 24.192 Proposition infinitive 42.663 Ablatif absolu 49.894 Vt, uti conj. sub. 56.375 Vbi conj. sub. 61. 666 Si conj. sub. 65.877 CUI 69.768 Guod 73.339 PostqUal, posteaqual 76.57

10 Guis, quid 79.4811 Guia 81.3212 Ne conj. sub. 83.1513 Subj. seul cOlplelent 84.B814 Guo conj. sub. 86.3915 DUI B7.4716 Guonial 88.5517 Guai relatif 89.5218 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif 90.5019 Guantus, quantui interrogatif 91.3620 Taletsi 92.22

71

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.73 Subj. seul cOlplelent Il7.24 Abl atif abso) u 1-IB.47 Proposition infinitive 10.11 Ac, Atque 10.22 •.. an 10.11 Antequal, anteaqual 1.3.B9 CUI1. OB Du. ~II.B4 Ne (onj. sub. Il0.22 Ne... an 10.6~ Neve, neu 10.43 Ni 10.65 Nisi 13.24 Postqual, posteaqual 1-0.65 Priusqual 1O.ll Qua relatif 10.97 Quai rel atif 10.22 Quai interrogatif 10.11 Qualobrel relatif 1O.U Quanto interrogatif 10.11 Quant us, quantui relatif 10.B6 Quantus, quantui interrogatif 10.32 Quasi conj. sub. 124.19 gui pron. relatif IiiI.B4 Quia .1

72

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0.54 Quiculque0.32 Quin conj. sub.2.92 Quis, quid0.22 Quisnal, quidnal0.11 Qui squi s0.43 Quo abl. diff. mesure1.51 Quo conj. sub.0.11 (non) quo(d)0.11 Quoculque3.56 Quod0.22 Quo.inus0.11 Quolodo interrogatifLOB Quonial4.21 Si conj. sub.O.ll Sicubi0.97 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif0.11 Silulac, silulatque0.11 SinO.Bb Talletsi0.32 Vbi adv. relatif5.29 Vbi conj. sub.0.11 Vnde relatif0.76 Vt, uti adv. relatif0.11 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif6.48 Vt, uti conj. sub.

1:.111.11:.11.:-11111

:..11

:-

73

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00-~0-

00-

lnCD

0CD

ln.....

00,....

ln-0

0-0

lnln

0ln

ln.....

00.....

lnM

0M

lnN

0N

ln.-.............5 0-

'"~~ ln

..........C1i 00

Quis, quid

• Postquam

Quod

Cum

Si, conj. subord.

• Ubi, conj. subord.

• Ut, conj. subord.

• Ablatif absolu

• Proposition infinitive

• Qui, pronom relatif

••

••• •

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~I1

Q.

~I

~ .. - •· __ .. ,__ ·· __ , ~.-'~f

Courbe de distribution du vocabulaire de SALLUSTE, Catilina

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1 Gui pron. relatif2 Proposition infinitive3 Ablatif absolu4 vt, uti conj. sub.5 Vbi cDnj. sub.6 PDstqual, pDsteaqual7 Si cDnj. sub.8 Vt, uti adv. relatif9 Ne cDnj. sub.

10 CUI

Il Guia12 GUDd13 Guonial14 Subj. seul cOlplelent15 QUallqual16 Guai relatif17 Vbi adv. relatif18 Qui s, quid19 NI! ... an20 Talletsi

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décl"Oissant.

24.8145.4654.3359.9264.4868.3271.4574.0676.4778.6880.7882.7384.4285.8087.0387.9088.7289.4990.2190.88

77

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.388.87

20.660.150.050.100.510.052.200.670.102.410.050.720.050.360.46­0.510.103.840.360.26O.~

0.870.261.230.100.050.15

Sub}. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAc siAn... anAntequal, anteaqualCUIOUIHi alsiNe conj. sub.Ne inhrrogat ifNe... anNecubiNeve, neuNiNisiNUIPostquai, posteaqualPriusquallIlua relatifIlualis interrogatifIlual rel atifIlual interrogatifIlualqualIluando adv. interrog.Iluanto interrogatifIluantus, quantui relatif

I­I111:.1:.111111:.1111Iii1111

78

2 21

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0.210.26

24.812.100.210.150.770.150.150.620.310.560.100.101.950.050.051.693.130.620.410.670.820.054.560.050.152.610.315.590.050.05

Quantus, quantui interrogatifQuasi coni. sub.Qui pron. relatifQuiaQuiculiquelIuin conj. sub.Ouis, quidQuisnas, quidnauOuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuo a~l. diff. mesureQuo conj. sub.Ouoad rel ati fQuoculqueQuodQuolinusOuolodo interrogatifQuoniasSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSinTuetsiVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVbi conj. sub.VbiculQueVnde relatifvt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti coni. sub.Vter interrogatifVelut, veluti adv.

11..&_---­.111111111111III1

•l,:.••••:.1

:.:-11

79

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oo......

..lnca

<::>ca

Ut, adv.relatif

.. Si, conj. subord.

Postquam

Ubi, conj. subord•

.. Ut, conj. su bord.

Ablatif absolu

ln....... Proposition infinitive

.. Qui, pronom relatif<::>N

ln...o-°L _ _ ......

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._---_._-------­-'

~~-----------------------------------------------------------------~---------------------------------------------.----------------------------------------------------~------------~---~------~-----------~..

rbe de distribution du vocabulaire de SALLUSTE. Jugurtha

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Proposition infinitive 23.412 Gui pron. relatif 41.963 Ablatif absolu 56.544 Vt, uti CORj. sub. 63.795 Si conj. sub. 67.946 CUI 71.407 Ne conj. sub. 74.408 Guia 77.259 Subj. seul cOlpleaent 79.96

10 Iluod 82.6411 DUI 84.2112 Vt, uti adv. relatif 85.5813 Postquai, posteaqual 86.8014 Vbi conj. sub. 87.9315 Guis, quid 99.0416 Donec 89.9217 Quo coni. sub. 90.6718 An 91.4119 GUallquaJl 92.0720 Ni 92.59

83

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2.71 Subj. seul eOlplelent 111114.58 Ablatif absolu 1 li23.41 Proposition infinitive 1111 II0.73 An 10.27 ••• an 10.09 Antequal, anteaqual :.3.47 CUIO.Ob Cur relati f 10.23 Cur interrogatif 10.87 Donee t1.57 OUI IlO.Ob Etialsi 10.05 Etsi 10.01 Lieet 10.01 "odo 1.3.00 Ne eonj. sub. 10.09 Ne interrogatif 10.09 Ne... an 10.04 Nedui 10.19 Neve, neu 10.52 Ni 10.37 Nisi 10.08 NUI

:11.23 Postquai, posteaqual0.03 Priusqual 10.05 Prout 10.10 Qua relatif 10.01 Qua interrogati f 1

84

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0.040.030.010.29O.OB0.660.180.030.240.040.160.060.010.270.190.010.300.010.010.03

18.552.850.030.030.301.110.280.050.100.040.030.760.03

Iluali 5 relatifQuali5 interrogatifQuali 5tUIqueQuai relatifQuaI interrogatifQUalqualQUalvi5Quando adv. interrog.Quando tonj. 5ub.QuandoqueQuanto relatifQuanto interrogatifQuantopere relatifQuantu5, quantui relatifQuantu5, quantul interrogatifQuantu5tulqueQua5i toni. 5ub.Quatenu5 tonj. 5ub.Queladlodui relatifQueiadiodul interrogatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuitulqueQuin adv. interrogatifQuin tonj. 5ub.Quis, quidQuisnal, quidnalQui squi sQuo adv. lieu relatifQuo adv. lieu interrog.Quo abl. diff. lesureQuo tonj. sub.Quoad rel atif

1II1II111,II,11111

85

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2.68 Iluod i-0.18 Iluolinus 10.04 Iluolodo relatif 10.03 Iluolodo interrogatif 10.01 Iluonal 10.25 Iluonial 10.04 Iluoquo 10.39 Iluotiens relatif 10.01 Iluotiens interrogatif 10.01 Iluotus 10.19 Seu 14.15 Si conj. sub. 1-0.01 Sicubi 10.01 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif 10.03 Silul 10.18 Sin 10.23 Sive 10.49 Talquai 10.25 Vbi adv. relatif 10.06 Vbi adv. interrogatif :.1.13 Vbi conj. sub.0.03 Vbiculque 10.15 Vnde relatif 10.03 Vnde interrogatif :.1. 37 Vt, uti adv. relatif0.05 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif 1-7.25 Vt, uti conj. sub. 10.03 Vtculque 10.01 Vter interrogatif 10.01 Vtrul... an 10.01 Velut veJuti conj. sub. 1

86

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<:>0....It':l0-

00-

It':lCO

0CO

It':l,...,

00,...,

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Quod

.. Subjonctif seul complémentQuia

Ne, conj. su bord.

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.. Qui, pronom relatif

.. Proposition infinitive

.. ..

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1 Proposition infinitive2 gui pron. relatif3 Ablatif absolu4 Vt, uti conj. sub.5 CUI6 Si conj. sub.7 guallqua/t8 Vt, uti adv. relatif9 guia

10 Vbi conj. sub.Il Ne conj. sub.12 guod13 guai relatif14 Ni15 Donec16 9uollinus17 9uotiens relatif18 guisquis19 Prout20 Nisi

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

23.5941.3458.2564.0968.4872.4475.1677.6680.1782.6784.5585.8086.8587.8988.7389.5690.1990.8191.4492.07

89

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

16.9123.594.380.840.420.210.420.420.211. 880.211. 040.630.420.630.211.042.710.420.42

17.752.510.630.630.421.25

Ablatif absoluProposition infinitiveCUIOonl!cOUIEh a.siEtsiLi cet"odoNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNiNisiPostqual, posteaqualProutguaI is rel atifguai relatifguuqualguanto interrogatifguantus, quantui interrogatifgui pron. relatifguiaIluis, quidguisquisguo conj. sub.Quod

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90

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0.84 Quolinus0.42 Quolodo relatif0.63 Quotiens relatif0.21 Seu3.97 Si conj. sub.0.21 Sicubi0.63 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif0.21 Siquidel0.63 Sive0.63 Talquai0.21 Vbi adv. relatif2.51 Vbi conj. sub.0.42 Vnde relatif2.51 Vt, uti adv. relatif5.85 Vt, uti conj. sub.

111:.11111:.'.:..

91

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<::>e...lnl:>-

e0"-

lnco

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1 Qui pron. relatif2 Proposition infinitive3 Vt, uti eoni. sub.4 Ablatif absolu5 Si eonj. sub.6 Quia7 Quod8 CUI9 Donee

10 TalquaiII Quai relatif12 Qualqual13 Prout14 Qui 5, qui d15 DUI16 Vt, uti adv. relatif17 Quisquis18 Quolinus19 Sin20 Nisi

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

24.3739.2447.7856.0162.3466.7770.8974.3777.5380.0681.9683.8685.1386.0887.0387.9788.6189.2489.8790.51

95

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

8.2314.870.320.323.483.160.950.320.320.630.320.320.631.270.321.901. 900.630.320.320.32

24.374.430.320.320.95

Ablatif absoluProposition infinitive••• anAntequal, anteaqualCUIDonecDUIDUllodoEtsiNe conj. sub.Ne anNe anneNisiProutQua relatifQuai rel atifQualqualQuando adv. interrog.Quant us , quantui interrogatifQuatenus relatifQuatenus interrogatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuiculqueQuippeQui s, qui d

96

.-1 li11.-.-1

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0.63 Duisquis0.32 Duo adv. lieu relatif0.32 Duo abl. diff. lesure0.32 Duo conj. sub.4.11 Duod0.63 DUDlinus0.32 Duonial0.32 Duotiens relatif0.63 Seu6.33 Si conj. sub.0.32 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif0.63 Sin0.32 Sive2.53 Talquai0.63 Vbi adv. relatif0.32 Vbi conj. sub.0.32 Vnde relatif0.95 vt, uti adv. relatif8.54 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.32 Vtrul••• an

97

1111.11111..1111.1111

I­I1

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00-.....0-

00-

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:= <::>

.. Donee

Cum

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.. Ablatif absolu

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.. Proposition infinitive

.. Qui, pronom relatif

• • IZI •

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .

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1 Qui pron. relatif2 Proposition infinitive3 vt, uti conj. sub.4 Quis, quid5 CUI

6 Si conj. sub.7 Ablatif absoluB Vt, uti adv. relatif9 Quod

10 QuiaIl Quai rel atif12 Ne conj. sub.13 QualQuali14 Sive15 Quollinus16 Nisi17 Quo abl. diff. lesurelB Quonial19 Talquai20 QuisQuis

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

2B.2B44.0253.0259.4165.4471.4B74.4477.40BO.36B1.7BB2.96B4.14B5.21B6.15B7.10B7.93BB.76B9.35B9.8290.30

101

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.47 Subi. seul cOlplelent 12.96 Abl at if absol u 1-15.74 Proposition infinitive 10.24 An 10.24 ••• an 10.24 Antequal, anteaqual :-6.04 CUI0.12 Cur rel atif 10.24 Cur interrogatif 10.47 Donec 10.36 DUI 10.12 DUllodo 10.36 Eti alsi 10.36 Etsi 10.24 licet 11.18 Ne coni. sub. Il0.24 Ne interrogatif 10.12 Nedui ut 10.83 Nisi 10.24 NUI 10.36 Postquai. posteaqual 10.24 Prout 10.24 Oualis relatif

:11.18 Dual rel atif0.24 Dual interrogatif :.1.07 DualqUai0.12 Oualvis 10.12 Ouando adv. interrog. 1

102

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0.240.120.360.120.240.470.120.12

2B.2B1.420.240.126.390.470.B30.122.960.950.590.240.240.246.040.470.120.950.470.472.96B.990.120.24

Quando conj. sub.QuandoqueQuanto interrogatifQuantulus interrogatifQuantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuatenus interrogatifQueiadiodui relatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuiculqueQuin conj. sub.Quis, quidQuisquisQuo abl. diff. lesureQuo conj. sub.QuodQuolinusQuonialQuotiens relatifQuotusQuotusquisqueSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSinSiveralqualVbi adv. relatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vt siVtru•••• an

111111,:-_........Il1

:-11:.1111

:-11111.:--11

103

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<:><:>.....

1(')0-

<::>0-

1(')ca

<::>ca

1('),...,

<;>,...,

1(')...c

<;>...c

1(')1(')

<::>1(')

1(')....<::>....1(')M

<::>M

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ln.....

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LÜ tr.l1--U<1: <::>1-

.."buod

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.. Ablatif absolu

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.. Ut, conj, subord.

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Qui, pronom relatif

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"

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Proposition infinitive 29.972 Qui pron. relatif 43.913 Ablatif absolu 55.874 Vt, uti conj. sub. 64.025 CUI 70.786 Si conj. 5ub. 74.697 Ne conj. sub. 77.168 Quis, quid 79.209 Quia 80.97

10 Quod 82.7311 Subj. seul cOlplelent 84.1312 QUai rel ati f 85.4713 Vbi conj. 5ub. 86.7014 Postqual, posteaqual 87.7215 Vt, uti adv. relatif 88.4216 Priusqual 89.0617 OUI 89.6018 Quin conj. 5ub. 90.1319 Ni 90.6720 Neve, neu 91.15

107

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.3911.9629.970.050.050.050.050.436.760.270.210.540.05O.ll2.470.110.050.480.540.320.051.020.640.320.16O.ll0.051.34

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAc siAn'" anAntequal, anteaqualCUICur rel atifDonecDUIHi alsiEtsiNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNecubiNeve, neuNiNisiNonnePostquai, posteaqualPriusqualQua relat ifQuaculqueQualis relatifQualis interrogatifQuai relatif

108

IlIl:-===- _•1111

:-11111.1111111Il11111.1

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0.160.110.320.050.110.050.050.380.320.050.050.050.05

13.941.770.270.542.040.110.050.270.320.210.480.050.051.770.050.050.210.050.383.910.21

Oual interrogatifOualdiu interrogatifOualqualOuanuOuando conj. sub.OuandoquidelQuantopere interrogatifOuantus, quantui relatifOuantus, quantui interrogatifOuasi conj. sub.Ouatenus interrogatifOueiadiodui relatifOueiadiodui interrogatifOui pron. relatifouiaQuiculqueOuin conj. sub.Quis, quidouisnal, quidnalouisqueOuisquisDuo adv. lieu relatifDuo abl. diff. lesureDuo conj. sub.ouoad rel ati fOuoculqueouodouolinusOuolodo interrogatifOuoniuouot rel atifSeuSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif

III1:.11111111.11

1111:.1

109

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0.11 Sillul 1O.OS Sillulac, silulatQue 10.16 TalquaI 10.43 Vbi adv. relatif 1O.OS Vbi adv. interrogatif 11.23 Vbi conj. sub. IlO.OS VbiculQue 10.21 Vnde relatif 1O.OS Vnde interrogatif 10.70 vt, uti adv. relatif 10.21 vt, uti adv. interrogatif :-B.IS Vt, ut! conj. sub.0.27 VtculQue 10.05 Vter relatif 10.11 Vter interrogatif 1O.OS Velut, veluti a~v. 1

110

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<::><::>....

~

<:>0-

ln/Xl

<:>Q)

ln,...,

<::>,...,

ln...:0

<::>...:0

lnln

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ln...<:>

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<:>1"')

lnN

<:>N

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~......... ln1

LLl........ <:>....

Ne, conj. su bord.

.. Si, conj. su bord.

Cum

.. Ut, conj. su bord.

.. Ablatif absolu

.. Qui, pronom relatif

.. Proposition infinitive

.... .. ..

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ourbe de distribution du vocabulaire de TITE-LIVE

o"'. oN

N

'"o;;,

,..."­

'"

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Qui pron. relatif 26.962 Proposition infinitive 40.813 Si conj. sub. 49.384 CUI 55.895 Vt, uti conj. sub. 62.296 Quod 66.017 Ablatif absolu 69.218 Ne conj. sub. 71.809 Vt, uti adv. relatif 74.38

10 Subj. seul cOlplelent 76.45Il DUI 78.2012 Postqual, posteaqual 79.5513 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif 80.7914 Qualis relatif 82.0215 Quai relatif 83.1616 Quis, quid 84.1917 Si lui 85.1218 QUDt relatif 86.0519 Quantus, quantui interrogatif 86.8820 Quiculque 87.60

113

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2.073.20

13.B40.100.106.510.210.101. 760.100.312.5B0.310.520.211. 340.410.310.211.240.101.140.100.210.410.520.520.B30.520.10

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAntequal, anteaqualCeuCUI

Cur rel ati fCur interrogatifDUIIDUlllodoEtsiNe conj. sub.Neve, neuNiNisiPostquai, posteaqualPriusqualQua relatifQuaculqueQuaI is rel atifQualis interrogatifQuai rel atifQuai interrogatifQualqualQuaillvisQuandoquidelQuantus, quantuM relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuare interrogatifQuasi conj. sub.

1l1li

:='AI l1li1.11I-I1Il11I-I11Il111Il1,1,,111,,1

114

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26.960.100.100.720.411.030.100.520.310.103.720.620.930.100.100.100.21

.. 8.570.930.520.520.100.720.310.620.100.412.581.246.400.410.52

gui pron. relatifgui adv. relatifguiaguieulqueguin eonj. sub.guis, quidguisnal, quidnalguisquisgue adv. lieu relatifgue abl. diff. lesureQuodguonialtguot relatifguot interrogatif9uotiens relatifguotquotSeuSi eonj. sub •Si.ulSiltulae, silulatqueSiveTallenetsiVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVbi ronj. sub.VbieulqueVnde relat ifvt, uti adv. relatifvt, uti adv. interrogatifvt, uti eonj. sub.Vtrul••• anVelut, veluti adv.

il -111

'.1111:.i1111

:-1111111

1lU'.I­I11

115

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<::><:>-ln0-

00-

lnCO

0CO

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ln-0

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Ut, adv. relatif

Ne, con j, subord.Ablatif absolu

Ouod

Ut, conj. subord.

lB Cum

lB Si, conj. su bord.

lB Proposition infinitive

lB Ou i, pronom relatif

lB

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cc

T.flllrr't:l de distribution du vocabulaire de CATULLE, Carmina

---------_._----------.-

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Oui pron. relatif 25.512 Si toni. sub. 40.963 Proposition infinitive 50.344 Vt, uti toni. sub. 55.955 Cu,", 61.216 Ne toni. sub. 65.227 Ouis, quid 68.998 Ablat if absol u 71.979 OUI 74.94

10 Ouia 77.1211 Vt, uti adv. relatif 79.1812 Vbi toni. sub. 80.7813 Subi. seul tOlple.ent 82.3814 !luod 83.75

.• , an 84.7816 Ouisquis 85.81

Oualilvis 86.84Cur interrogatif 87.87OUal relatif 88.79Vbi adv. relatif 89.47

119

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.60 Subj. seul eOlplelent Il2.97 Abl at if absol u .R9.38 Proposition infinitive .L0.23 An

:11.03 '" an5.26 CUI .-0.34 Cur rel at if

•1. 03 Cur interrogatif .10.69 Donee

•2.97 DUit .RO.ll Hi alsi

•0.23 Lieet•4.00 He eonj. sub. -0.69 He inhrrogati f

0.23 He ... anO.ll Nedui0.34 Heve, neu0.34 Ni0.46 Nisi0.34 NUIO.ll Postqual, posteaqualO.ll Qua interrogatifO.ll QuaI is rel atif0.23 Qualis interrogatif0.92 Quai rel atifO.ll Quai interrogatif1.03 Qualvis .1

120

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0.23O.ll0.340.57O.ll

25.51O.ll2.170.463.781.030.69O.ll1. 37O.ll0.230.230.46

15.450.460.23O.llO.ll0.691.60O.ll2.060.235.610.46O.ll0.11

!luandoculque!luanto interrogatif!luantus, quantuM relatif!luantus, quantui interrogatif!luatenus interrogatif!lui pron. relatif!lui adv. interrogatif!luia!luiculque!luis, quid!luisquis!luo adv. lieu relatif!luo adv. lieu interrog.!luod!luot rel ati f~guotiens relatif!luotusSeuSi conj. sub.SilulSilulac, silulatqueSiveTalqua;Vbi adv. rel atifVbi conj. sub.VbiculqueVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.Vter interrogatifVelut veluti conj. sub.Velut si

1111:------:.1.1.111.1111

:.._­1111:.:.1

I­I11

121

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00......

100-

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 gui pron. relatif2 Vt, uti conj. sub.3 CUI4 Ablatif absolu5 Si conj. sub.6 Proposition infinitive7 Vbi adv. relatif8 DUI

Subj. seul cOlplelentVt, uti adv. relatifguantus, quantui relatifVbi conj. sub.9uiculqueguando conj. sub.guali s rel ati fguis, quidVnde rel at ifguoculque

veluti adv.

20.9733.8744.0953.2361.8367.7470.9773.6676.3478.4980.1181. 7283.3384.9586.0287.1088.1789.2590.3291.40

125

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2.699.145.910.540.54

10.220.540.542.690.540.540.540.54LOB1.611.61

20.971. 611. OB0.540.541. OB0.540.54B.601.0B0.543.23

Subj. seul cOlplelentAbl at if absol uProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAnCUICur interrogatifDonecOUINe conj. sub.Postqual, posteaqualPriusqualQua rel at ifQualis relatifQuando conj. sub.Quantus, quantui relatifQui pron. relatifQuiculqueQuis, quidQuisquisQuo conj. sub.QuoculqueQuodSeuSi conj. sub.SilulSiveVbi adv. relatif

.11

.& &.-••IIII"-

•1.1111

•1&1&:.& ilLE

.&

.&1

•1&11I-Il1.-

126

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0.54 Vbi adv. interrogatif1.61 Vbi conj. sub.1.08 Vnde relatif0.54 Vnde interrogatif2.15 Vt, uti adv. relatif

12.90 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.54 vtculque1.08 Velut, veluti adv.

IlIl1:.1-"­Il1

127

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..

Subjonctif seul complément

Dum

Ubi, adv. relatif

Proposition infinitive

Si, conj. su bord.

.. Ablatif absolu

SI Cum

.. Ut, conj. su bord.

.. Qui, pronom relatif

.. ..

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Oui pron. relatif 24.892 Si coni. sub. 34.443 Proposition infinitive 42.114 Ablatif absolu 49.065 CUI 53.846 DUI 57.747 Ouis, quid 61.078 Seu 64.259 Sive 66.86

10 Vt, uti conj. sub. 69.32Il Ne coni. sub. 71.6412 Ouod 73.81

·Ouisquis 75.54Oualis relatif 77.13Silul 78.58Ouaevis 79.88Vt, uti adv. rel atH ~1.19

Ouiculque 82.34Vt, uti adv. interrogatif 83.50Vbi conj. sub. 84.66

131

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.01 Subj. seul cOlplelent .'6.95 Ablatif absolu .-7.67 Proposition infinitive .-0.29 An 10.29 ••• an

•0.43 Antequal, anteaqual :-4.78 CUI0.29 Cur rel ati f 10.72 Cur interrogatif

1.l.16 Donec3.91 DUII :.0.14 Li cet :.2.32 Ne conj. sub.0.14 Ne... an 10.29 Neve, neu 10.14 Ni

Il1. 01 Nisi0.29 Postquai, posteaqual 1

10.14 Priusqual 10.87 Qua relatif 11.59 Qualis relatif Il0.14 Quai rel at i f 10.14 Quai interrogatif 10.87 Quaiquai :.1.30 Qua.vis0.14 Quando coni. sub.

132

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0.290.140.720.29

24.890.291.163.331.740.872.170.720.140.143.189.551.452.600.871.160.141.010.291.301.162.460.720.14

QuandoqueQuanto interrogatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQuatenus ronj. sub.Qui pron. relatifQuiaQuirulqueQuis, quidQuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuodQuotiens relatifQuotquotQuotusSeuSi ronj. sub.SilulSiveVbi adv. relatifVbi ronj. sub.VbirulqueVnde relatifVnde interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti ronj. sub.VtrulqueVelut, veluti adv.

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 Qui pron. relatif2 Si coni. sub.3 Proposition infinitive4 CUI

5 Vt, uti coni. sub.6 Ablatif absolu7 Quod9 Ne coni. sub.9 Quis, quid

10 Vt, uti adv. relatifIl DUI

12 Vbi coni. sub.13 Seu14 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif15 Quia16 Quiculque17 Subi. seul cOlplelent19 Qui squi s19 Ni20 Sive

19.9931.9642.2449.5555.9961.3065.0969.6971.3273.9575.9277.4979.9690.2091.3592.3393.3294.2285.0595.70

137

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.995.42

10.270.330.160.410.167.310.160.491. 973.620.410.330.330.330.820.580.330.660.080.160.160.580.160.08

Subj. seul cOlplelentAbl atif absol uProposition infinitiveAc siAn••• anAntequal, anteaqualCUICur interrogatifDonecDUI

Ne conL sub.Ne interrogatifNe ••• anNecneNeve, neuNiNisiNUIPostqual, posteaqualProutIlua relatifIluaculqueIlual is relatifIlualis interrogatifIlualisculque

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0.250.160.080.250.330.080.330.160.580.160.160.080.25

18.980.411.150.990.412.630.900.410.160.080.160.083.780.330.080.08

1.4812.980.250.41

Quai rel aU fQuai interrogatifQualobrel interrogatifGualqualGualVisGuando adv. interrog.Guando [onj. sub.Quanto rel at ifGuantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifGuare interrogatifGuatenus interrogatifGuatenus [onj. sub.Gui pron. relatifGui adv. interrogatifGuiaGui[ulqueQuin [onj. sub.Guis, quidGuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuo adv. lieu interrog.Guo abl. diff. aesureGuo conj. sub.GuoculqueGuodGuonialQuorsusQuotquotSeuSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifShiUI

139

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0.49 Silulac, si.ulatque0.66 Sive0.08 Ta.qua.0.49 Vbi adv. relatif1.56 Vbi conj. sub.0.66 Vnde relatif0.08 Vnde interrogatif2.63 Vt, uti adv. relatif1.23 vt, uti adv. interrogatif6.33 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.08 Vter relatif0.08 Vter interrogatif0.16 Vtru•••• an0.16 Velut veluti conj. sub.0.33 Velut si

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Ouis,quid

Ne, conj. subord.

Ouod

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.. Ut, conj. subord•

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.. Si, conj. subord•

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

1 gui pron. relatif 29.072 Ablati f absolu 40.79

Proposition infinitive 51.29Vt, uti coni. sub. 57.69CUI 62,86Si coni. sub. 67.43DUI 71.54Ne coni. sub. 74.28guod 76.86Postqual, posteaqual 78.84gua rel atif 80.21vt, uti adv. relatif 81.58Vbi coni. sub. 82.80Neve, neu 83.87Subi. seul cOlplelent 84.93guis, quid 86.00guoniall 86.91Silul 87.82Vnde relatif 98.74An 89.50

143

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.07 Subj. seul cOlplelent .'11.72 Abl atif absolu :.310.50 Proposition infinitive 20.76 An 10.30 •• f an :-5.18 CUI0.46 Cur interrogatif 10.76 Donec :-4.11 OUI0.15 Etsi

•0.15 Licet•0.15 lIodo :.2.74 Ne conj. sub.

0.15 Ne interrogatifl,1.07 Neve, neu 10.30 Nisil,1. 98 Postquai, posteaquall

1.37 Qua relatif l,10.30 Qua interrogatif•0.30 Quali s rel atif•0.15 Qualis interrogatif•0.15 Qua. rel atif•0.15 Qua_qua.10.61 Qua.vis 10.15 Quanto interrogatif 10.15 Quantus, quantu. relatif 1

144

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0.7629.070.300.460.151.070.760.460.150.150.462.590.910.464.570.150.910.150.760.610.151.220.91l. 376.390.15

Quantus, quantul interrogatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuiculqueQuin conj. sub.Quis, quldQuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuo adv. lieu interrog.Quo abl. diff. lesureQuo conj. sub.QuodQuonia.SeuSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSillulSilulac, sillulatqueSiveVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVbi conj. sub.Vnde rel atifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti conj. sub.Velut, veluti adv.

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<:><:>-

.. Quod

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Qui pron. relatifCUISi eonj. sub.Proposition infinitiveAblatif absoluVt, uti eonj. sub.QuodQuisquisQuis, quidVt, uti adv. relatifHe eonj. sub.DUISubj. seul eOlplelentPostqual, posteaqua;Ni sibi eonj. sub.

ieulqueantus, quantui relatif

eonj. sub.

21.8936.0348.1556.9064.6570.0372.7375.0877.1079.1281.1482.8384.5185.8686.B7B7.BB8B.B989.9090.9191.5B

149

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Les subordinationsLeu rs pourcentagesGraph ique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.687.748.750.34

14.140.340.341.680.340.672.020.341. 011.350.670.340.340.340.341.010.67

21.890.671. 010.67

Subj. seul cOlplelentAbl atif absol uProposition infinitiveAc siCUI

Cur interrogatifDonecDUI

EtsilicetNe conj. sub.NiNisiPostquai, posteaqualQua relatifQuai interrogatifQualvisQuando conj. sub.QuandoqueQuantus, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQui pron. relatifQuiaQuiculqueQuin conj. sub.

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Quis, QuidQuisQuisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuodSeuSi conj. sub.SinSiveVbi adv. interrogatifVbi conj. sub.Vnde interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti conj. sub.

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QuisquisQuod

Ut, conj. su bord.

• Ablatif absolu

.. Proposition infinitive

• Si, conj, subord•

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Qui, pronom relatif

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Qui pron. relatifProposition infinitiveSi coni. sub.Abl atif absoluCUI

Yt, uti coni. sub.Subi. seul cOlplelentQuiculqueQuallvisQuis, quidOuodOuoniallYbi coni. sub.DUI

Yt, uti adv. interrogatifNe coni. sub.QuaI rel at ifOua rel atifSeuSive

17.4734.5246.3054.1061.4965.7269.5471.9773.7675.4777.1778.7280.1881.5682.9484.3285.6286.B488.0689.20

155

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

3.B27.BO

17.060.167.39O.Bl0.241.3B0.160.160.491. 3B0.57O.OB0.240.161.220.16O.OB0.73O.OBO.OB1.300.241. 79O.OB0.160.24

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitive•.• anCuaCur interrogatifDonecDUIIDUllodoEtsi/lodoNe conj. sub.Neve, neuNisiNUII ... anPostquai, posteaquallgua relatifgua interrogatifguaculqueguaI is rel atifUualis interrogatifUualisculqueguai rel atifUual interrogatifUualvisUuando adv. interrog.Uuando conj. sub.Uuandoculque

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0.320.16

17.470.572.440.161.710.080.810.080.161.711.540.160.571.220.49

H.780.161.l40.241.460.240.650.651.384.220.080.24

lluantus, quantui relatiflluantus, quantui interrogatifOui pron. relatiflluialluiculquelluin conj. sub.lluis, quidlluisnal, quidnallluisquislluo adv. lieu relatiflluo abl. diff. le5urelluodlluoniallluot relatiflluotien5 relatifSeuSi adv. interrogatifSi conj. 5ub.SinSiveVbi adv. relatifVbi conj. 5ub.Vnde rel atifVnde interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.VtculqUI!Velut, veluti adv.

157

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Subjonctif seul complement

Ut, conj. su bord.

-eum

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_ Si, cODj. subord.

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Qui, pronom relatif

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Oui pron. relatif 31.80Si conj. sub. 45.10CUI 54.68Ablatif absolu 60.48Vt, uti conj. sub. 66.23Proposition infinitive 70.50Ouis, quid 73.89Ouod 76.74Ne cooj. sub. 78.49Ouisquis 79.91OUI 81.34Ouantus, quantum relatif 82.70Subj. seul co.plellent 83.96Ouotiens relatif 85.11Ouicullque 86.26Ouantus, quantui interrogatif 87.25licet 88.01Oualig relatif 88.7BVbi adv. relatif 89.49Vt, uti adv. relatif 90.20

161

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.26 Subj. seul complement5.80 Ablatif absolu4.27 Proposition infinitive0.44 An0.11 ... an9.58 Cum0.22 Cur interrogatif0.22 Donec1. 42 Oum0.22 DUllodo0.27 Etsi0.77 li cet1. 75 Ne conj. sub.0.16 Ni0.44 Nisi0.05 Numquis, numquid0.60 Postquam, posteaqual0.11 Priusqual0.77 Qualis relatif0.16 Qualis interrogatif0.11 Qualisculque0.49 Quai relatif0.38 Quai interrogatif0.66 Quamqual0.27 llualvis0.38 lluando adv. interrog.0.11 Quando conj. sub.0.11 Quandoquidea0.05 Guanto interrogatif0.05 Quantulus interrogatif0.05 Quantulusculque

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.37 Quantus, quantui relatif

.99 Guantus, quantuM interrogatif

.05 Guare relatif

.05 Guare interrogatif

.11 Guasi conj. sub.

.11 Guatenus relatif

.05 Duatenus conj. 5ub.

.05 Gueladiodui relatif1.80 Gui pron. relatif.05 Duia15 Gui cUllqueIl Quin conj. sub.39 Guis, quid

:1 Guisquis1 Guo adv. lieu relatif

05 gue conj. sub.05 guocullque85 Guod33 Quonial!lII Guot relatlf66 Quot interrogatif15 9uotiens relatif

Guotiens interrogatifSeuSi conj. sub.SicubiSicut, sicuti adv. relatifSiquideilSiverasquafilVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVbi conj. liub.Vbicusque

163

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0.27 Vnde relatif0.16 Vnde interrogatif0.71 Vt, uti adv. relatif5.75 vt, uti conj. 5ub.0.16 Velut veluti conj. 5ub.

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Ouod

Ouis,quid

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Ut, conj, subord,

.. Ablatif absolu

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... Oui, pronom relatif

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ulqueonj. sub.

is• seul coupleaentrelatif, quidis

i adv. relatifi adv. interrogatif

onj. sub.

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

18.B532.0941.5850.4056.5561.9066.1869.7973.1375.9478.4880.8882.8984.6386.3687.7088.9089.8490.7891.71

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2.415.35

13.240.130.139.493.610.130.130.940.402.810.130.530.270.130.400.132.010.130.800.800.270.130.271.74

Subj. seul cOlplelentAbl atif absol uProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAn ... anCUIDu.DUlllodoEtsiLi cetModoNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNeve, neuNiNisiPostqual, posteaquillPriusqualQua relatifQua interrogatifQuaI is rel at ifQualis interrogatifQuai rel atifQuaI interrogatifQua.qualQualvis

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0.13 Quandoculque0.27 Quantus, quantui relatif0.13 Quantus, quantui interrogatif.85 Qui pron. relatif.13 Quia•34 Quiculque.40 Ouin conj. sub.

l. 74 Qui s, qui d0.13 Quisnal, quidnal2.54 Oui squi 5

1.34 Quod.J3 Ouonial.13 Ouoquo

13 Quot interrogatif13 ouotusquisque28 Seu82 Si conj. sub.13 Sicut, sicuti adv. relatif80 Sive13 Vbi adv. relatif

Vbi conj. sub.Vt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.VtculqueVelut veluti conj. sub.

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Ouisquis

Ne, conj. subord.Ouicumque

Dum

Seu

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• Ut, conj. su bord.

Si. conj. su bord.

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés. en ordre décroissant.

pron. relatif 21.09Pro1positilon infinitive 35.03

conj. sub. 47.62CUI 55.44DUI 61.90Quis, quid 67.35Yt, uti adv. interrogatif 71.77blatif absolu 75.51t, uti conj. sub. 78.57ualvis 81.29onial 82.99

e conj. sub. 84.69uo adv. lieu relatif 86.05t, uti adv. relatif 87.41Ubj. seul cOlplelent 88.78ostquai, posteaqual 90.14ùantus, quantui interrogatif 91.50

ve 92.52i conj. sub. 93.54nec 94.22

173

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

2

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:1:-...

Subj. seul cOlplelentAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAnCUII

DonecDUI"odoHe conj. sub.NisiPostquai, posteaquallQua relatifQuai rel atifQualqualQualvisQuandoquidelQuant us, quantui relatifQuantus, quantui interrogatifQui pron. relatifQuis, quidQuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuoculqueQuodQuonialSeuSi conj. sub.

1. 363.74

13.950.347.820.686.460.341. 700.341.360.340.340.342.720.340.341.36

21.095.440.681.360.340.341.700.34

12.59

174

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SilulSivl!TalquaiVbi adv. rl!latifVbi conj. sub.Vt, uti adv. rl!latifVt, uti adv. intl!rrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.

•.1••.1.1.­.-

175

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..Ut, conj. su bord.

Ablatif absolu

Ut,adv. interrog.

Ouis,quid

.. Oum

.. Cum

.. Si, conj. su bord.

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Oui, pronom relatif

'" .... .. ..

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--'---------

1' ,_- _, • •• •• •• . . , •• . •• •• ., ,. •• •• ,__ ••• • _

..-

Courbe de distribution du vocabulaire de VIRGILE, Bucoliques

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Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

Oui pron. relatifProposition infinitiveAbl atif absol uSi conj. sub.CUIOuis, quidVbi conj. sub.Vt, uti conj. sub.DUIPostqual, posteaqualSubj. seul cOlplelentOua rel atifVnde rel atif

i s relati fadv. relatif

Ne conj. sub.

uti adv. relatifuti adv. interrogatifadv. lieu relatif

24.5841.9651.5459.5266.7370.3373.8177.1680.1882.1883.5984.7585.7186.6887.6488.5589.4590.0390.6091.12

179

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.429.59

17.370.130.320.457.210.513.020.130.190.060.900.260.060.900.061.990.391.16O.Ob0.97O.ObO.2b0.39O.2b0.51O.2b

Subj. seul cOlple.entAblatif absoluProposition infinitiveAc, AtqueAntequa., anteaqua.CeuCu.DonecOUI

EtsiLicet"odoNe conj. sub.Ne interrogatifNeve, neuNiNisiPostqua., posteaqualPriusqua.Qua relatifQua interrogatifQuali s rel at ifQualis interrogatifQUai relatifIlualqua.QualvisQuando adv. interrog.Quantus, quantu. relatif

r==~..11

:­:.1111111

:.:.11111111

180

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0.2624.580.320.450.263.600.510.510.320.390.060.260.190.130.190.197.980.130.060.320.060.970.133.470.970.060.580.583.350.060.13

guantus, quantui interrogatifgui pron. relatifguia9uiculqueguin conj. sub.guis, quidguisquisguo adv. lieu relatifguo adv. lieu interrog.guo conj. sub.guoculqueguodguoniuguot rel atif9uotiens rel atifSeuSi conj. sub.SilulSilulac, silulatqueSinSiveVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatifVbi conj. sub.Vnde relatifVnde interrogatifvt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.VtcullqueVelut, veluti adv.

181

,,II1II:: l1li&_

,11,-,,,,,1,,1:...11,1,1,­,11

1,­11

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Ut, conj. su bord.

Ubi, conj. subord.

Quis,quid

.. Cum

.. Si, conj. su bord.

.. Ablatif absolu

.. Proposition infinitive

Qui, pronom relatif

....

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-------*----------_.-.---.--'--.----.-.-'.,..-".~

"',,/'"

/'-'/'

./'

----------------------------~--~----------------------------.-------------------.-------------.-----.-----.----------.-------------.-----------.-.-.---.----------------------~--------------------------~• N

N N

e de distribution du vocabulaire de VI RG 1LE, Enéide

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pron. relatifCUIProposition infinitiveAbl atif absol uSi ronj. sub.Vbi ronj. sub.Guis, quidVt, uti ronj. sub.DUIQua rel atifNe ronj. sub.Vt, uti adv. relatifSinVnde relatifVbi adv. relatifQuo adv. lieu relatifGua.visAntequal, anteaqualSeuNe... an

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

17.9931. 7543.4452.7060.5465.8169.7972.4975.0677.3879.4380.8582.1383.4284.5885.6086.6387.6688.6989.46

185

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

0.39 5ubj. seul eOlple.ent ,9.25 Ablatif absolu 111. 70 Proposition infinitive ,0.26 ". an ,1.03 Antequal, anteaqual Iii

13.75 CUI , E0.39 Donee ,2.57 DUI ,E0.13 "odo ,2.06 Ne eonj. sub. ,-0.77 Ne... an 10.13 Ne... anne ,0.26 Neve, neu 10.77 Ni 10.51 Nisi 10.39 Postquai, posteaqual

•0.26 Priusqual•2.31 Qua relatif .E

0.13 Quaeulque•0.64 Qualis relatif ,

0.39 Quai rel atif•0.26 Quai interrogatif 1

1.03 QUaivi 5 Il0.13 Quando eonj. sub.

•0.13 Quanto interrogatif•0.13 Quantus, quantui relatif ,

0.13 Quantus, quantui interrogatif 1

186

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17.990.510.260.393.980.131.030.130.260.130.390.390.260.13I.O~

7.840.260.261.290.511.165.271.290.131.410.642.700.39

Qui pron. relatifGuiaQuiculqueQuin conL sub.Quis, quidQuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifGuo adv. lieu interrog.Quo abl. diff. lesureQuoculqueQuodQuonialQuot relatifQuot interrogatifSeuSi conj. sub.SicubiSitulSinSiveVbi adv. relatifVbi conj. sub.Vnde relatifVnde interrogatifVt, uti adv. relatifVt, uti adv. interrogatifVt, uti conj. sub.Velut, veluti adv.

187

11:.1.11111111.:-11.11.I­I,1

1.1:.1

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<:> L ....... "-"""' _

$-

Dum

Ut, conj. su bord.

Quls,quid

Ubl, conj. subord.

.. Si, conj. subord•

.. Ablatif absolu

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Cum

~ .. Qui, pronom relatif

<:>....

.. ..

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Oum

Ut, conj. su bord.

Ouis,quid

.. Ubi, conj. su bord.

.. Si, conj. subord.

.. Ablatif absolu

.. Proposition infinitive

... Cum

.. Ou~ pronom relatif

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . .. . . . • .. .. • .. el.. .. .. • II!I .. • •

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c __. . •. •• . . •• .• • • • ._.__ • • • ._. •• ~----~-.-- ~.-------------------------.---.-------

de distribution du vocabulaire de VIRGILE, Géorgiques

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1 Gui pron. relatif2 Proposition infinitive3 Si conj. sub.4 Vt, uti coni. sub.5 CUI6 Guia7 Guis, quid8 Guod9 Ablatif absoluo Guisquis1 Ne coni. sub.

12 Subi. seul cOllpleaent13 Guam relatif14 DUI15 Nisi16 Vt, uti adv. relatif17 Quai interrogatif18 Hi alsi19 Gueiadiodui relatif20 An

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

31.4045.8754.6661.6767.0469.6772.0774.4776.377Ul79.3880.5581.6882.7383.7784.7385.5686.3787.1887.99

191

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.17 Subj. seul cOlplelent III1. 90 Ablatif absolu III

14.47 Proposition infinitive lE0.00 Ac, Atque

R0.01 Ac si 10.01 (proinde) ac si 10.81 An 10.37 ••• an 10.35 Antequal, anteaquall 15.37 CUI 1-0.09 Cur relatif 10.02 Cur interrogatif 10.11 Donec 11.06 OUI III0.05 DUliliodo 10.00 Ecquis, ecquid 10.82 Eti alsi 10.01 Etsi 10.32 Licet 10.00 Modo :.1. 37 Ne conj. sub.0.03 Ne interrogatif 10.01 Nedui ut 10.02 Ni :.1.04 Nisi0.01 NUI 10.06 NUliquis, nUlquid 10.12 Postquae, posteaqual 1

192

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0.01 Priusquall10.08 Prout10.16 !lua relatif10.02 Qua interrogatif10.02 Quaculque10.24 Quali s relatif10.17 Dualis interrogatif10.05 Dualiscullqul! '.1.12 QUai rel at if10.83 Dual interrogatif 10.19 Dualdiu relatif 10.08 Dualdiu interrogatif 10.05 Qualqual10.52 Dualvis 10.03 Duando adv. interrog. 10.06 Duando conj. sub.10.02 Quandoque10.02 Quanto relatif 10.15 Duanto interrogatif 10.00 Duantopere interrogatif 10.00 Duantulus interrogatif 10.00 Duantuluslibet 10.02 Duantulusculque 10.67 Duantus, quantui relatif 10.60 Quantus, quantui interrogatif 10.04 Uuantusculque 10.14 Quare rel atif •0.15 Duare interrogatif10.15 Duasi cDnj. sub.10.81 Dueoadlodul relatif10.39 Queladiodul interrogatif131.40 Qui pron. relatif ,- F? fI

2.62 Quia .11

193

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0.370.242.410.001.640.180.100.240.080.142.400.140.320.450.010.430.000.010.070.310.010.010.000.018.790.220.040.010.350.430.000.270.10

QuiculqueQuin conj. sub.Quis, quidQuisna., quidna.QuisquisQuo adv. lieu relatifQuo adv. lieu interrog.Quo abl. diff ••esureQuo conj. sub.!luocu.queQuod!luo.inus!luo.odo rel atif!luo.odo interrogatif!luo.odocu.queQuonialQuorsusQuot rel aU fIluot interrogatifQuotiens relatifQuotiens interrogatifQuotusIluotusquisqueQuousqueSi conj. sub.Sicut, sicuti adv. relatifSilulSinSiveTalqUaiTalquaI siVbi adv. relatifVbi adv. interrogatif

194

•:.'.•,,•,'.

.­,,,•,1

•1

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0.67 Vbi conj. sub.0.07 Vbicu.que0.18 Vnde relatif0.12 Vnde interrogatif0.01 Vndecu.que0.96 Vt, uti adv. relatif0.05 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif7.01 Vt, uti conj. sub.0.05 Vtcu.que0.00 Vter relatif0.05 Vter interrogatif0.59 Vtru•••• an0.03 Velut, veluti adv.

195

111111

:-11111

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<:><:>-

oCD

.. Quis,quid

QuiaCum

.. Ut, conj. su bord•

.. Si, conj. su bord.

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Qui, pronom relatif

.... ..

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1 Gui pron. r~latif

2 Proposition infinitive3 Ablatif absolu4 Si conj. sub.5 CUI6 Vt, uti conj. sub.7 Guisquis8 Duit9 Guis, quid

10 Guicuœque11 Qua relati fJ2 Gualis relatif13 Ne conj. sub.14 Li cet15 Subj. seul cOlple~ent

J6 Vt, uti adv. relatif17 Guod18 Vbi conj. sub.J9 Vbi adv. relatif20 Antequau, anteaquam

Pourcentages cumulés des vingt subordonnantsles plus fréquents rangés en ordre décroissant.

27.5738.3046.4954.406J.1667.3772.2175.5077.7579.8381.7583.4J85.0586.6288.J289.5090.8791.6792.3292.92

199

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Les subordinationsLeurs pourcentagesGraphique illustrant ces pourcentages

1.508.20

10.730.060.220.616.760.060.263.300.060.131.571.630.030.190.160.380.260.101. 920.131.670.030.260.350.450.030.060.26

Subj. seul eOlplelentAbl atif absoluProposition infinitiveAn••• anAnteQual, anteaQualCUICur interrogatifDoneeDU/aDUllodoEtsilieetNe eonj. sub.Ne ... anNeve, neuNiNisiPostQual, posteaQualPriusQualUua relatifUuaeulqueUual is rel ati fUualiter relatifUual relatifUual interrogatifUualvisUuando adv. interrog.Uuanto interrogatifUuantus, quantui relatif

Ill­IB &&1

•I-I11.111.Il1111111Il

1.11111111

200

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0.13 Quantus, quantui interrogatifl,27.57 Qui pron. relatif 1 1

0.06 Quia 1.2.08 Quicuaque .2.24 Quis, quid 1.

10.03 Quisnal, quidnal :-4.84 Quisquis0.38 Quo adv. lieu relatif 10.22 Quo adv. lieu interrog. 10.22 Quo abl. diff. mesure 10.06 Quo conj. sub. 10.13 Quocu!tque :.1.38 Quod0.111 Quonial «0.06 Quot relatif 10.16 Quotiens relatif 10.22 SIm :-7.91 Si cDnj. sub.0.10 Sin 10.03 Siquidel 10.51 Sive 10.64 Vbi adv. relatif 10.03 Vbi adv. interrogatif 10.80 Vbi conj. sub. 1O.lb VbicuflQUe0.32 Vnde rel ati f 10.06 Vnde interrogatif l,1.38 Vt, uti adv. relatif 10.38 Vt, uti adv. interrogatif :-6.21 vt, uti conj. sub.0.10 Vter interrogatif 1

201

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Ouis,quidDum

Ouisquis

.. Ut, conj. su bord.

.. Cum

.. Si, conj. su bord.

.. Ablatif absolu

.. Proposition infinitive

.. Oui,pronom relatif

..... .. .. .. .. . ..