ISO TR -25107 NDT 訓練課程大綱中英對照修正版 121004 25107訓練課程...NOTE ISO/TR...

1

技術報告 ISOTR 25107

非破壞檢測

Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses

NDT 訓練大綱指引

2

Contents 目錄

Foreword 前言

Introduction 簡介

1 Scope 範圍

2 Normative references 規範性參考文件

3 Terms and definitions 術語與定義

4 NDT 介紹(Introduction)

41 Role 角色

42 NDT 人員的責任(Task)

43 NDT 歷史

44 NDT 的術語(Terminology)

45 General environmental and safety considerations 一般環境與安

全考慮

5 Radiographic testing 輻射照相檢測 --- 初級中級高級

6 Ultrasonic testing 超音波檢測 ---初級中級高級

7 Eddy current testing 渦電流檢測 ---初級中級高級

8 Penetrant testing 液滲檢測 ---初級中級高級

9 Magnetic particle testing 磁粒檢測 ---初級中級高級

10 Leak testing 洩漏檢測 ---初級中級高級

11 Acoustic emissions testing 音洩檢測 ---初級中級高級

12 Visual testing 目視檢測 ---初級中級高級

Bibliography 參考書目

3

前言 (Foreword)

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is

a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member

bodies) The work of preparing International Standards is normally

carried out through ISO technical committees Each member body

interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been

established has the right to be represented on that committee

International organizations governmental and non-governmental

in liaison with ISO also take part in the work ISO collaborates

closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

on all matters of electrotechnical standardization

ISO(國際標準組織)是世界性的國家標準機構(ISO 會員體)聯盟國

際標準的準備工作通常透過 ISO 技術委員會執行各會員體若對已成立

的某一技術委員會主題有興趣有權派遣代表出席該委員會與 ISO 有

聯繫之官方與非官方的國際組織也可參與這項工作ISO 與國際電氣技術

委員會(IEC)在電氣標準等各項事宜密切合作

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the

rules given in the ISOIEC Directives Part 2

國際標準是根據 ISOIEC 指引第 2部之規定擬定草案

The main task of technical committees is to prepare

International Standards Draft International Standards adopted by

the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for

voting Publication as an International Standard requires approval

by at least 75 of the member bodies casting a vote

技術委員會主要任務在起草國際標準經技術委員採用之國際標準

草案皆於各會員體之間流通以便投票表決出版國際標準至少需要 75

的會員體投票通過

In exceptional circumstances when a technical committee has

collected data of a different kind from that which is normally

published as an International Standard (ldquostate of the art for

4

example) it may decide by a simple majority vote of its

participating members to publish a Technical Report A Technical

Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be

reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer

valid or useful

在例外的情形下當技術委員會蒐集到一個有別於一般公佈的國際

標準的資料(例如科技現況)可以藉由有關的會員體以單一多數決

投票通過後公布為技術報告這個技術報告在性質上是屬告知性的

在所提供的報告資料被認定不再有效或可用之前不需做檢討

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

of this document may be the subject of patent rights ISO shall

not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent

rights

需注意的是這些文件的某些部分可能有涉專利權的歸屬而 ISO 無

責任也無意逐一指出牽涉的專利

ISOTR 25107 was prepared by the European Committee for

Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CENTC 138

Non-destructive testing in collaboration with Technical

Committee ISOTC 135 Non-destructive testing in accordance with

the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna

Agreement)

根據 ISO 與 CEN 之間有關技術合作的維也納協議ISOTR 25108 是

由歐洲標準委員會(CEN)所屬的技術委員會 CENTC 138「非破壞檢測」與

技術委員會 ISOTC 135「非破壞檢測」所合作提供

5

簡介(Introduction)

With this Technical Report ISOTC 135 and CENTC 138 present

to the worldwide non-destructive testing (NDT) community their

recommendations for the minimum technical knowledge to be required

of NDT personnel These recommendations provide means for

evaluating and documenting the competence of personnel whose

duties demand the appropriate theoretical and practical knowledge

藉由這份技術報告ISOTC 135 以及 CENTC 138 針對全球非破壞

檢測社群提出關於 NDT 專業人員所需要的最基本的技術知識的建議

這些建議對職責上需要適當理論與實務知識的人員提供評量與記錄他們

的能力的方法

As part of the efforts to streamline and harmonize the training

and certification of NDT personnel ISOTC 135 and CENTC 138 have

been actively involved in developing guidelines for training

syllabuses (ISOTR 25107) and for NDT training organizations (this

Technical Report) These documents are intended to serve those

involved in training and to be useful in achieving a uniform level

of training material and mdash consequently mdash in the competence of

personnel

為能使 NDT 人員訓練與授證平順及達到齊一標準 ISOTC 135 以

及 CENTC 138 積極地參與制定相關的訓練課程大綱與 NDT 訓練機構的參

考指引(這份技術報告)這些文件提供參與訓練者使用使訓練教材有

一致性因此使受訓人員的技術能力也有一致的水準

This document together with ISOTR 25107 represents two

years of effort for working groups of the two technical committees

in the promotion of harmonization and mutual recognition of minimum

requirements taken from the different existing certification

schemes

這份文件與 ISOTR 25107 代表兩個技術委員會工作團隊費時兩年

時間為使現存不同的授證計劃在達到最低需求下能互相整合與認可

6

The content of this first edition has been based on the

experience of the experts as well as on comments from the end-user

industries as well as the most recent edition of the International

Committee for Non-destructive testing (ICNDT) recommended

guidelines

第一版的內容是根據專家的經驗NDT 終端使用工業界的意見以

及非破壞檢測國際委員會(ICNDT)推薦的最新版指引所訂立

The time allotment for the different topics takes into account

the latest developments in each method and as a consequence the

total duration can be sometimes greater than the minimum duration

required by ISO 9712 and EN 473

對於不同主題時間的分配考量各種方法的最新發展因此整個訓

練期間有時也可以多於 ISO 9712 及 EN 473 所要求的最短期間

This Technical Report is to be revised in the coming years in

order to maintain a workable document in line with the development

of NDT methods and techniques

此份技術報告在未來的數年內還會不斷被修訂使之在 NDT 方法與

技術持續演進之下仍能保持適用性

ISOTC 135 and CENTC 138 wish to express their appreciation

to all those who contributed to the production of this publication

ISOTC 135 以及 CENTC 138 在此感謝對這份文件的出版有貢獻者

7

技術報告 ISOTR 25107 2006(E)

非破壞檢測 --- NDT 訓練大綱指引

1 範圍 (scope)

This Technical Report gives guidelines for non-destructive testing

(NDT) training organizations with the intention of harmonizing

and maintaining the general standard of training of NDT personnel

for industrial needs

此技術報告提供非破壞檢測(NDT)訓練機構作為參考指引冀能使工業界

所需的 NDT 人員的訓練維持齊一與一定的水準

It also establishes the minimum requirements for effective

structured training of NDT personnel to ensure eligibility for

qualification examinations leading to third-party certification

according to recognized standards

它也為 NDT 人員的有效訓練奠定品質要求確保根據此認可標準的考試

授證者被認可為合乎標準的第三方授證單位

NOTE ISOTR 25107 gives associated guidelines for NDT training

syllabuses intended for the general part of training courses

註在訓練課程的一般部分ISOTR 25107 也提供了 NDT 訓練大綱相關

的指引

2 參考標準 (Normative references)

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the

application of this document For dated references only the

edition cited applies For undated references the latest edition

of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies

下列的參考文件係應用此文件不可或缺的有註明日期之參考文件以所

8

引述的版本為準未註明日期之參考文件以最新版本(包含新修訂版本)

為準

EN 1330 (all parts) Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology

EN 1330 (所有部分) 非破壞性檢測mdash專門術語

3 名詞與定義 (Terms and definitions)

For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given

in EN 1330 apply

本文件以 EN 1330 的名詞與定義為準


41 角色 (Role)

Non-destructive testing makes an important contribution to the

safety and economic and ecological welfareof our society

非破壞檢測對我們的社會安全經濟生態環境有重要貢獻

NDT is the only choice for the testing of an object which may not

be destroyed modified or degraded by the testing process This

is generally required for objects which are to be used after testing

for example safety parts pipelines power plants and also

constructions under in-service inspection but even for unique

parts in archaeology and culture

對一個在檢測過程不能被破壞調整或衰敗的物品NDT 是惟一的選擇

這對一個檢測完後仍要使用的物品是一般的要求例如安全零件管

線電廠以及使用中檢查的建築物甚至於對考古學及文化領域中的

唯一物品

NDT is based on physical effects at the surface or the inner

structure of the object under test Often the outcome of the test

needs to be interpreted to give a useful result sometimes

different NDT methods must be combined or verified by other test

9

methods

NDT 是基於對檢測物表面或內部結構的物理反應通常檢測後需要被判讀

以提供有用的結果有時必須併用不同的 NDT 方法或經由其他檢測方

法作進一步驗證

42 NDT 人員的責任 (Task)

NDT personnel have a great responsibility not only with respect

to their employers or contractors but also under the rules of good

workmanship The NDT personnel must be independent and free from

economic influences with regard to his test results otherwise the

results are compromised The NDT personnel should be aware of the

importance of his signature and the consequences of incorrect test

results for safety health and environment Under legal aspects

the falsification of certificates is an offence and judged

according to the national legal regulations A tester may find

himself in a conflicting situation about his findings with his

employer the responsible authorities or legal requirements

NDT 人員不只對雇主或承包商也對維持良好製造(施工)品質的法則負

有重大責任NDT 人員判定檢測結果時必須保持其獨立性不考慮經濟上

的利害得失否則檢測結果就會被損害NDT 檢測人員必須明白他們簽名

的重要性以及不正確的檢測結果對於安全健康以及環境影響的後

果就法律方面來說偽造檢驗證明是犯法的並且會根據國家的法律

受審判檢測人員的檢測發現可能使他面臨一個對他的雇主負責當局

或合法的要求有衝突的情形

Finally the NDT personnel is responsible for all interpretations

of test results carrying his signature NDT personnel should never

sign test reports beyond their certification

最後NDT 人員必須對他簽名的檢測結果所有的判讀負責NDT 人員絕不

該對一個超過他們授證的檢測報告簽名

43 NDT 歷史 (History)

The principle of NDT started to be put into practice with visual

10

checks in prehistoric times In medieval later centuries test

methods such as simple leakage tests and hardness checks were

introduced The breakthrough for NDT came with industrialization

in the 19th and 20th centuries X-ray and ultrasonic testing for

inner defects penetrant and magnetic particle testing for surface

cracks During the last few decades sophisticated mostly

electronically linked methods such as eddy current testing RADAR

computer tomography and thermography have been developed NDT

methods have found application in a wide range of industries mdash

from civil engineering and industrial plants to space and defence

technology

在史前時代NDT 的原則以目視檢測開始應用在中世紀後期簡單的滲

透檢測以及硬度檢測方法開始出現在 19 及 20 世紀NDT 隨著工業化出

現了突破性的發展對內部缺陷施以 X 光及超音波檢測對表面的裂痕

施以磁粒檢測過去數十年以來發展出包括渦電流檢測雷達電腦

斷層掃描以及熱相法等結合電子控制的方法從土木工程與工廠到太

空與國防技術NDT 方法已經被廣範應用到各種工業

The history of NDT is linked to many famous researchers and

inventors including Roumlntgen Becquerel Curie Oerstedt Faraday

and even Leonardo da Vinci They discovered the physical principles

and demonstrated early applications Altogether approximately 5

000 scientists worldwide made contributions to the present state

of NDT

NDT 的歷史與許多有名的研究人員與發明家有關包含侖琴貝克勒爾

居里夫人奧斯特法拉第甚至於達文西他們發現了物理原則並

展示了早期的應用全世界總共約 5000 位科學家投入了貢獻造就了現

在的 NDT

NDT is a global technology Since NDT tasks and related technical

problems are similar in all developed countries improved

solutions and new equipment are spread around the world within a

few months Many international conferences and standards

committees contribute to a steady and consensual development of

NDT for the benefit of safety economy and the environment

11

NDT 是一個全球性的技術既然許多已開發的國家都類似的 NDT 的任務及

相關的技術困難改善的方法以及新設備在幾個月內就能傳播到全世

界許多國際研討會及標準委員會針對安全經濟及環境相關的 NDT 發

展都有穩定且具有共識的貢獻

44 NDT 的術語 (Terminology)

Correct and standardized terminology is a necessity for a

particular technology applied worldwide It is needed for

communication between contracting parties NDT personnel and

certifying bodies Terms like ldquoindication ldquoimperfection

ldquoflaw and ldquodefect require a precise and unequivocal

definition if confusion and misinterpretation of results is to be

avoided See Clause 3

正確與標準的術語對於通行全世界的某一種技術是有需要的承包方

NDT 人員及發證組織之間的溝通需要標準的術語若要避免爭執與結果的

錯誤解讀像ldquo指示 ldquo瑕疵 ldquo裂縫以及ldquo缺陷等術語需

要一準確且不含糊的定義參考第 3款

45 一般環境與安全考慮(General environmental and safety

considerations)

451 Non-destructive testing is often applied in conditions where

the safety of the operator could be in danger owing to local

conditions or where the application of the particular NDT method

or techniques could in itself compromise the safety of the operator

and others in the vicinity

451 非破壞檢測通常應用在當地的情形可能使操作人員處於危險狀

態或是特定的非破壞方法或技術的應用在操作人員或附近的人員的安

危可能受到危及之處

An essential element of any course training for NDT personnel must

therefore be safety The duration of the training for this subject

should be adequate and be provided in addition to the technical

training associated with a particular NDT method

12

NDT 人員課程訓練的基本元素乃是安全這主題的訓練期間必須合適且

與特別 NDT 方法有關的技術訓練也必須提供

452 General safety considerations include but are not

necessarily limited to the following 一般安全考慮包含下列所

式但不需要受此限制

－environmental conditions (heat cold humidity) 環境條件(熱

冷濕度)

－toxicity (NDT materials tested products atmosphere) 毒性(NDT

材料受測產品空氣)

－radiation safety (NDT materials products local regulations)

輻射安全(NDT 材料產品當地規則)

－electrical safety (NDT equipment lethal voltages EMC) 電氣

安全(NDT 設備危險電壓電磁相容)

－potential for injury to personnel (working at height or in other

dangerous environments) 對人員的潛在傷害(在高空或其他危險的

環境工作)

－personal protection equipment (clothing radiation dosimeters)

人員保護設備(衣物輻射放射量測定器)

13

14

5 Radiographic testing 射線檢測 --- 初級中級高級

The letters E and P followed by a value indicate the educational training time and practical training time

respectively in hours

字母 E及 P接著的數字分別代表教育訓練時間及實作訓練時數

NOTE As specified in EN 473 direct access to the level 3 examination requires the total hours shown for level

1 and level 2

註依據 EN473 之說明直接跳到高檢師的考試需要達到初級及中級之規定總時數

Content

內容 Level 1 初級

週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

electromagnetic radiation 電

磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量

dose rate 輻射劑量率

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度

dose rate constant 輻射劑量

率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識

Properties of X-and gamma

radiation

X 及伽瑪輻射的特性

Relevant standards相關標準

EN 444 General principles 一

般原理

Straight line propagation 直線

傳播

Effects of radiation

輻射效應

Capability of penetration 穿透

能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子

Process of ionization游離過

程

Photochemical effects光化

學效應

Biological effects生物效

應

Fluorescent effects螢光效

應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of

radiaition 輻射特性

X-radiographyX 射線檢

測

Gamma radiography伽瑪

射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測

Election radiography

電子射線檢測

Process of ionization

游離過程

Photochemical

effects光化學效應

Biological effects生

物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16

Generation of X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray tubes

X 射線管的功用

Tube current I 管電流 I

High voltage U 高電壓 U

Effects on dose rate and energy

of radiation 輻射劑量率及能量

的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度

Max energy 最大能量

Effective energy

有效能量

Change of spectrum by tube

current and tube voltage

藉由管電流及管電壓而改變頻

譜

Inherent filtering 固有濾波

E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray

tubes X 射線管的功用

Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量

Change of spectrum by

tube current and tube

voltage 藉由管電流及

管電壓而改變頻譜

Characteristic

radiation 輻射的特徵

Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17

Origin ofγ-radiation

伽瑪射線的來源

Radio isotope 輻射同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)Se

(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ

-radiation 伽瑪射線的特徵

Life time 生命週期

Energy 能量

Activity 活性

Source size 源頭尺寸

E 10

P 05



Radio nuclide 輻射核素

isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷) Se

(硒) 75(碘)

activity A A 類活性

Characteristic ofγ

-sources 伽瑪射源的特徵

half life 半化期

decay curves maximum

activity

最大活性的衰減曲線


Characteristic of Gamma

ray 伽瑪射線的特徵

Dose rate constant

輻射劑量率常數

Spectrum and effective

energy 頻譜及有效能量

E 15 Origin ofγ-radiation


Natural and artificial

天然或人造的衰減

decay series 衰減序列

Radio nuclides for NDT

NDT 使用的輻射核種

isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ

-sources 伽瑪射源的特

徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18


Interaction of radiaition with

matter 輻射與物件的作用

Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收

primary radiation 原始輻射

scatttered radiation散射輻射

influence of penetrated

thickness穿透厚度的影響

Type of material 材料的種類

Energy 能量

Half value layer 半值層

Tenth value layer 110 值層

E 10 Interaction of radiaition

with matter 輻射與物件的作用

Attenuation 衰減

Photo effect 光電效應

Coherent scattering 一致

散射

Compton scattering 康普頓

散射

Pair production成對效應

Attenuation coefficient 衰

減係數

Scatter radiation 散射輻射

Specific contrast 特殊對比

Radiation contrast 輻射對

比

Effects of filtering 濾波效

果

Beam hardening 射束強化

E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with

matter 輻射與物件的作

用

Attenuation vs energy

衰減與能量

Photo effect 光電效

應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射

Pair production 成對

效應

Attenuation

coefficient 衰減係數

Scatter radiation 散

射輻射

Specific contrast 特

殊對比

Radiation contrast 輻

E 60

19

射對比

Effects of filtering

濾波效果


Klein-Nishina law 克萊

恩定律

Properties of film systems and

screens 底片系統及增感屏的性

質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver

bromide 片基乳化層溴化銀

grain size and distribution

顆粒大小及分散

Processing 過程

Properties of films 底片的性

質

sensitivity 靈敏度

granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10

Properties of film systems

and screens 底片系統及增感

屏的性質

Construction 結構

Latent image information

origin 原始潛影資料

Photo process 攝影過程


底片系統的性質

characteristic curve 特徵

曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems

底片系統增感屏及數位

檢測系統的性質

Additional to level 2

中級之外

New detectors 新檢測

器

storage phosphor

imaging plates

儲存磷光體的影像板

flat panels

平面控制板儀表板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比

optical density 光黑度

film system class 底片系統

等級

Film screens 底片增感屏

type of film screens 底片

增感屏的種類

intensifying effect 強化效

果

filtering effect 濾波效果

film to screen contact 底片

與增感屏之接觸

底片梯度底片對比速度

influence of film

processing 底片處理的影響

Sensitivity 靈敏度

Granularity 粒度

Detail perceptibility

細部可辨性

Classification of film

systems according to EN

584-1

根據 EN 584-1 底片系統的分類

film screens 底片增感屏

type of screens 增感屏的

種類

film screen contact 底片

增感屏之接觸

inherent unsharpness 內部

模糊度

intensifying 強化

effect of filtering 過濾效

果

screens for Co 60(鈷)

Line detector 線性檢測

器

Classification of

detection

檢測系統應用分類

21

and Linac

鈷 60 及線性加速器的增感屏

Geometry for radiographic

exposures

射線照相曝光的幾何關係

Geometric unsharpness 幾何模

糊度

Object to film distance

物件到底片的距離

Focus size d 焦點尺寸 d

Source to object distance

射源到物件的距離

Source film distance

射源到底片的距離

E 10

P 05


exposures


Geometric unsharpness

幾何模糊度








Determination of the focal

spot 焦點的決定

Size of gamma sources

伽瑪射源的尺寸

E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上

Method of focal spot

measurement 量測焦點尺

寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric

unsharpnesstotal unsh

arpness

幾何模糊度的最佳要求

整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity

焦點尺寸電流電壓射

源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術

Typical weld discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵

Types of discontinuity

according to EN ISO 6520

根據 EN ISO 6520 的瑕疵形態

E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵

Type of weld seam and weld

seam preparation

銲接形態及銲接準備

Welding process origin

銲接過程來源

Type of discontinuity



E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to

fracture斷裂面的介紹

mechanics working

load機械工作負載

Materials properties

材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23

Typical defects in castings

典型的鑄造缺陷

Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast imperfections

and their origin

鑄造缺陷的形態及來源

Structural indications

結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability

射束方向對檢測能力

E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast

imperfections and their

origin



結構性指示

Working load 工作負載


材料性質

Production caused

defects

產品導致的缺陷

E 20

P 20

Influence on detectability

檢測能力的影響

E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24

type of defect 缺陷的種類

size 尺寸

orientation 方向

Imaged thickness range

影像厚度區間

Number of exposures 曝光量

beam direction 射束方向

geometric distortion

幾何變形

increase in wall thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間

Thickness ranges for X-and

γ-rays

X 及伽瑪射線的厚度區間


Beam direction

射束方向

Geometric distortion

幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間

Thickness ranges for

X-and γ-rays

X 及伽瑪線的厚度區間

Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle

曝露量對變形角度

54

Equipment 設

備

Design and operation of X-ray

machines

X 光機的設計與操作

Stationary systemsmobile

E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10

Design and operation of

X-ray machines



E 20

25

unit 靜態系統機動單位

Tubes 管

glass-and metal-ceramic tube

玻璃及金屬-陶瓷管

Design oftubes管的設計

standard tube標準管

rod anode tube空洞陽極管

short anode tube短陽極管

Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點

High voltagemaxcurrent

高電壓最大電流

Exposure time曝光時間

Diaphragm快門

Safety circuit安全電路

Operating instructions

操作指示

初級之外

inherent filtering 固有在

過濾

pre-filtering預過濾

Devices for special

application特殊應用的裝置

micro-focus tubes微聚焦管

enlargement technique擴大

技術

radioscopyX 光透視

Linac 線性加速器

Construction架構

Field of application應用領

域

Typical dates典型日期

中級之外

beam opening

characteristics開放射

束特徵

X-ray flash devices

X 射線閃光裝置

rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置

high-voltage devices

高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管

Design and operation of gamma

ray devices

伽瑪射線設備的設計及操作

containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices


E 20 Design and operation of

gamma ray devices

伽瑪射線設備的設計及操

作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級

type AB(transportation)AB

形態(運輸)

source holder and source

capsule射源容器及射源蒸發皿

Enclosed radioactive

material密閉式主動射線材料

manipulation device操縱裝置

connections accessory

連接附件

remote control遙控器

collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示

Reference to national

requirememts and safety

regulations

參考國家要求及安全規定


初級之外

Crawier for pipelines

管線的爬行器

Special device for testing

of heat exchanger tubes

熱交換管檢測的特殊設備

Same as level 2

與中級同

Accessories for radiographic

testing

射線檢測的附件

E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備

lead tape measure鉛帶量測

holding magnets支持磁鐵

lead screens shielding

鉛屏蔽

rubber bands etc橡膠帶等

radiation protection

equipment輻射防護裝備

55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料

Written procedures given

給定的書面程序

Information on the test object

檢測物件的資料

Object dimensions 物件尺寸

Test class of standard 檢測等

級的標準

Equipment to be used

使用的設備

Exposure arrangement

暴露量的安排

E 05 Information about the test

object 有關檢測物件的資料

Identification or

designation 標示或指定

Materialdimensionsm

isometrics材料尺寸等大的

number of parts零件數量

field of application應用領

域

kind of manufacture加工類

型

catalogue of defects缺陷分

類

E 20

Information about the

test object and

national requirements

檢測物件的資料及國家的

要求


中級之外

Selection of standards

for specific testing

applications

特定檢測應用的標準選擇

European standards

歐洲標準

application standards

E 40

28

Extent of testing (20

inspection)

檢測的延伸(20的檢查)

Marking 標示

Test conditions檢測條件

accessibility 可及性

infrastructure基礎建設

particular test conditions

特殊檢測條件

Applicable standards應用的

標準

Overview瀏覽

Standards assigned to the

test object 檢測物件指定的

標準

Preparation of written

instructions書面指示的準備

應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的

technical contents and

systematic技術內容及

系統

Product specific

standards for special

industrial sectors特

殊工業領域的產品特定標

準

for welding為銲接

for casting為鑄造

for pipes為管線

pressurized equipment

directive壓力的設備指

令

ISO standards ISO 標準

American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測

Developing process 顯影過程

Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽

fixing bath定影劑

final water bath最後清洗槽

drying乾燥

Preparation and regeneration

of baths 液體的準備與再生

Use of filmstrips according to

EN 584-2

根據 EN 584-2 對幻燈式影片的使

用

film processing faults

底片處理的缺陷

E 15

P 10

Developing process

additional to level 1

初級之外的顯影過程

Processing equipment

adjustment過程設備調整

checking 檢查

storage of unexposed films

未曝光底片的儲存

darkroom light test暗房光

線檢測

fog test模糊檢測

clearing time清除時間

tally sheet記數單

Process-controlling

according to EN 584-2

根據 EN 584-2 的過程控制

E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查

storage of unexposed

films未曝光底片的儲存

darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測

fog test 模糊檢測

clearing time

清除時間

tally sheet 記數單

Use of filmstrips


根據 EN 584-2的幻燈片使

E 30

30

用

Examination of welded joints

according to EN 1435

根據 EN 1435 對銲接處的檢查

Scope範圍

Test classes檢測等級

Basic and improved

techniques初級與進階的技術

Test arrangements檢測安排

number of exposures曝光量

(EN 14351997Annex A)

(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage

最大的 X射線電壓

penetrared thickness range

for gamma rays

伽瑪射線穿透厚度的範圍

special options特別選項

Film and screen choice底片與

增感屏的選擇

film system classestype and

E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Film and screen choice

底片與增感屏的選擇

film system classestype

E 80

P 40

Examination and

discussion of EN 1435

EN 1435 的解釋與討論

Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques

初級與進階的技術

Test arrangements檢測

安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage


penetrared thickness

range for gamma rays


E 40

P 80

31

thickness of screens底片系統

的等級增感屏的種類與厚度

Minimum optical density

最小的光黑度

Minimum source-to-object

distance 射源到物件最小距離

and thickness of screens

底片系統的等級增感屏的種

類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and

thickness of screens

底片系統的等級增感屏

的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object

distance射源到物件最小

距離

Examination of catings


根據 EN 12681 對鑄件的檢查

Scope範圍


Basic and improved

techniques初級與改善的技術

E 60

P 40




Scope for complex shaped

objects複雜形狀物件的範圍

Test arrangements 檢測安排

E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects

複雜形狀的物件範圍

E 40

P 60

32




average wall thickness

平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays





Film system classestype and


底片系統的等級增感屏的種類

與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film

射源到物件最小距離的底片


special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays

伽傌射線穿透厚度的範圍


Use of enlargement

放大的使用

double film technique

雙底片技術

wall thickness compensation

use of higher

energyhardening

為壁厚補償使用較高能量強

化


thickness of screens 底片系

Test arrangements 檢

測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries

特殊尺寸(幾何形狀)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall

thickness平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range

覆蓋厚度區間的增加


雙底片技術

wall thickness

33

統的等級增感屏的種類與厚

度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy

hardening 為壁厚均等化

使用較高能量強化

Film system classes

type and thickness of

screens底片系統的等級

增感屏的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object

distance film 射源到物

件最小距離的底片

Working with exposure charts

使用曝光表

Definition of exposure value

曝光量的定義

exposure time曝光時間

Correction of exposure time

for different

E 20

P 20

Special techniques 特殊技術

Stereo technique 立體技術

Round about technique

圓環技術

Testing of corrosion damage

腐蝕損壞的檢測

Enlargement with micro-focus

E 60 Direct radiography and

radioscopy according to

EN 13068

根據 EN13068 的直接射線

檢測及 X光透視裝置

Image detectors影像檢

出器

E 20

P 20

34

為以下不同條件的曝光時間訂

正

film-focal spot-distance

FFD底片到焦點的距離

optical density光黑度

relative film exposure

factor底片相對曝光係數

微焦距的放大

Real-time technique 即時技術

fluorescent screens螢光增

感屏

radioscopyX 光透視裝置

computed radiography

電腦化射線檢測

documentation picture

archive

文件的引用圖檔記錄

fluoroscopeX 光影屏

flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物

camera and TV-systems

攝影機及電視系統

Applications應用

serial production

testing序列生產檢測

dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料

Limits of the method

方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態

signal-to-noise-ratio

訊雜比

modulation transfer

function模態轉換函數

Basic image processing

35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術

Testing of corrosion

damage 腐蝕損壞的檢測

Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of

materials with high and

low density

具高低密度材料的特殊

射線檢測

Low voltage radiography

低電壓射線檢測

E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects

藝術物件的射線檢測

light alloys輕合金

plastics塑膠

pre-filtering前濾波

High-voltage

radiography

高電壓射線檢測

concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering

底片增感屏系統的前濾波

intermediate

filtering 中間的濾波

heavy walled casting

厚壁鑄件

special radiation

protectioncontaminati

on 特殊射線防護汙染

Image quality indicators

according to EN 462-1EN

E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality

indicators according to

E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計

Definition of image quality

number design of ∣Q∣

影像品質數字設計∣Q∣的定義

∣Q∣position of different

exposures

不同曝光量∣Q∣的狀態

image quality classes

影像品質的分級

image quality number

影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外

image quality number for

other materials according EN

462-4

根據 EN 462-4 為其他材料的影

像品質係數

detection of unsharpness

with duplex-indicator

according EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-5 以雙指示器對模

糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計

System of marking 標識系統

Object to film assignment

物件到底片的指定

permanent marking of the

object物件的永久記號

zero pointincremental count

direction零點遞增計數方向

E 10

P 05

Drafting an NDT instruction

for the testing of welding

and castings

為銲接及鑄件檢測起草一個

NDT 指引

Organization of simple test

E 60 Drafting an NDT

instruction for the

testing of welding and

castings

為銲接及鑄件檢測起草一

個 NDT 指引

E

230

38

marker tape標示膠帶

position of markings on the

object物件上標識的位置

procedures

簡單檢測程序的組合

Test objects檢測物件

ambient conditions周圍的

條件

reference documents參考文

件

specificationsstandards

規格標準

choise of radiation source

射源的選擇

choise of adequate

direction of radiation

選擇適當射線方向

film location plan

底片位置圖

identification of test

piece and radiographs

確認試件與底片


performance of the test and

reporting of test results

Complete organization

of test procedures in

combination with other

NDT methods

結合其他 NDT 方法的完整

測試架構程序

Integration of intemal

priorities

內部優先次序的整合

Choice of testing

method 檢測方法的選擇

time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel

qualification人員資格

Cost estimation費用預

估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39

檢測表現及檢測結果報告

viewing of the films

底片的觀察

classification of defects

缺陷的分類

assessment of the results

according to applicable

codes and standards根據合適

的規範及標準對結果的評估

list of required

accessories要求附件的清單

for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second

exposures after repair

修復後第二次曝光的輔

助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and

evaluation為了應用及

評估的明細選擇

Example of written

practice for welding

inspection according to

ASTM根據 ASTM 為銲件

檢查的書面練習例子

57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告

Basics of evaluation

基本的評估

Viewing conditions觀察條件

room condition室內條件

E 15

P 10



初級之外的基本評估

Mach effect馬赫效應

Film illuminator according

E 20 Basics of evaluation

基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40

viewing time觀察時間

lapsed time after dazzling

炫光後的衰退時間

film illuminatorluminance

底片光源器流明

density measurement黑度測量

to EN 25580

根據 EN 25580 的底片光源器

minluminance最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to

viewing觀察前的適應

根據 EN 25580 的底片光

源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to


Evaluation of radiographs

射線檢測的評估

Verification of image quality

影像品質的驗證

Report of simple welding and

casting imperfections

簡易銲接及鑄件瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 10



Verification of image

quality影像品質的驗證

Report of imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20

Test report 檢測報告

Welding according to EN 1435

E 10

P 20

Check of test report

確認檢測報告

E 40 Feasibility of test

report

E 30

P 20

41

根據標準 EN 1435 的銲件

Castings according to EN

12681

根據 EN 12681 的鑄件

Does it comply with the

examination standard

報告有依照考試的標準嗎

Conformed to the test quality

依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級

Achieved image quality class

達到影像品質等級

Achieved diagnostic coverage

of test object

達到檢測物件檢查範圍

檢測報告的可行性

Confirmation of the

radiographic image

quality vs test report

射線檢測影像品質與檢測

報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類

Typesizelocalizationfreq

uency

形式尺寸位置出現頻率

E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類

Typesizelocalization

frequency

形式尺寸位置出現頻

E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817

according to EN 12062 or EN

ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635

according to EN 12517 根據

EN 12517

according to standard on

inspection of pressure

vessels(EN 1344-5) 根據對

壓力容器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件

according to ASTM根據 ASTM

Evaluation catalogue to EN

ISO 5817 對 ISO 5817 評估的

目錄

ASTM catalogueASTM 的目錄

Other national training

catalogues其他國家的訓練目

錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817


or EN ISO 17635 根據

EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517

according to standard

on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN

1344-5) 根據對壓力容

器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件

according to ASTM根據

ASTM

Evaluation catalogue

to EN ISO 5817 對 ISO

43

Influence of manufacture and

Material製造與材料的影響

5817 評估的目錄

ASTM catalogueASTM 的

目錄


catalogues其他國家的

訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material

製造與材料的影響

59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面

Personnel qualification

(according to EN 473 and ISO

9712)

人員資格(根據 EN 473 及 ISO

9712)

Equipment verification 設備驗

證

E 10 Personnel qualification


9712)


9712)

Equipment verification 設備

驗證

Written instructions 書面指

引

Traceability of documents

文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification

(according to EN 473 and

ISO 9712)

人員資格(根據 EN 473

及 ISO 9712)

Equipment verification

設備驗證

Format of working

procedures

工作程序的格式

E 20

P 30

44

A review of applicable NDT

application and product

standards

合適的 NDT 應用與產品標準的

回顧

Traceability of

documents 文件追蹤

Other NDT qualification

and certification

systems

其他 NDT 資格與授證組織

A review of applicable

NDT application and

product standards

合適的 NDT 應用與產品標

準的回顧

510

Developments

發展

Alternative detectors to

film

選擇對底片的檢出器

Flat panel deteclors

平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques

新穎的射線技術

3-dimensional

radiology testing

3 度空間射線檢測

stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45

multi angle technique

多角度技術

computed

laminography

電腦分層照相術

computed tomography

電腦斷層照相術

principle原理

applications應用

diagital image

processing數位影像處

理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46

6 Ultrasonic testing---Levels 12 and 3 超音波檢測 ---初級中級高級





1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小時)Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT

NDT 術語及歷史介

紹

Task of non-destrutive

testing-非破壞性檢測的

任務

Personnel 人員

History of NDT NDT 歷史

Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)

NDT 的術語(EN 1330-1 及

EN 1330-2)

History of UT 超音波檢測

E 10 Review of level 1 knowledge

Terminology and

definitions of UT

超音波檢測初級的知識術語和

定義的回顧

E 10 Terminology and

definitions of UT

超音波檢測的術語及定

義

Overview of standards

ISOCEN and national

(generaland products)

標準的瀏覽ISOCEN 和

國家(一般的及產品)

E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT

(EN 1330-4)超音波檢測的

術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原理與

相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127

Relevant of mathematical

basics 相關的基本數學

Physical definitions and

typical parameters 物理

定義及典型的參數

Sinusoidal movement

amplitudeperiodfreque

ncywavelengthpropagat

ion velocity

正弦曲線的移動振幅週

期頻率波長傳遞速度

Various types of wave

E 100 Physical defintions and

typial parameters

物理定義及典型參數

Same as level 1 plus

同初級加上

Acoustic impedance

factors of reflection and

transmission (normal beam

only) 音阻反射及穿透係數

(只有垂直音束)

Beam propagation 音束傳

遞


modes 波波式的各種型式


E 160 Same as level 2 plus

與中級相同加上

Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials

等方性和非等方性材料

Phenomena of guided

propagation

引導傳遞的現象

Velocity measurement

and dispersion

速度量測及分散

Relation between

velocity and elastic

properties of

material 物質的彈性及

E 160

48


Longitudinal waves 縱波

Transverse waves 橫波

Concepts of surface

waves or Rayleigh waves

and of plate waves or

lamb waves

表面波或雷利波及平板波

或藍姆波的觀念

Reflection and

refraction 反射及折射

Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection

垂直入射傳遞及反射

Incidence oblique

入射角

Snells law 司耐爾定律

Critical anglesmode

conversion

臨界點波式轉換

與初級相同加上

extended knowledge of

surface waves or rayleigh

waves and of plate waves

or lamb waves

表面波雷利波及平面波藍姆

波的延伸知識

creeping waves 蠕動波

Reflection and



acoustic pressure

與初級同再加上音壓

速度間的關係

49

Transmission and

reception of ultrasonic

waves

超音波的傳遞及接收

Piezo-electric effect

壓電效應

Ferro-electricity or

electrostriction

鐵電性或電致伸縮

Magnetostriction 磁致伸

縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性

Materialdimensionspie

zo-electric constants

材料尺寸壓電系數

Characteristics of the

beam of acircular

transducer 圓形傳感器射

Transmission and reception

of ultrasonic waves


Same as level 1 與初級相同


electrostriction


Magnetostriction 磁致伸縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性

Same as level 1 (deeper

konwledge)

與初級相同(較深入的知識)

Characteristics of the beam

of acircular transducer

50

束的特性

Influence of transducer

frequency and diameter

傳感器頻率及直徑的影響

Near field(fresnel

zone) 近區域 (夫瑞奈區)

far field(fraunhofer

zone) 遠區域(夫朗和斐

區)

beam divergence 音束發

散

圓形傳感器射束的特性



characteristics of the

beam of arectangular

transducer

長方形傳感器的音束特性

beam profiling音束的輪廓

Beam divergence factor

音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

產品知識方法的特

性及其延伸技術

Various defects related

to the manufacturing

processes and service-

induced defects related

to the defined sectors

因製作過程產生的各種瑕

疵及運轉過程產生特定區

段的瑕疵

Implementation of the



tandem(zone)串聯(區間)

selection of transducers

for required resolution

and reduction of noise

(typefrequencysize)

因為要求的解析度及雜訊(型

式頻率大小)的減少對傳



Choice of techniques

(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)

技術的選擇(接觸浸入

傳遞回音等)

EMAT電磁音波傳感器

Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques

according to products

and to expected

discontinuities

根據產品及預期瑕疵的檢

測技術執行

Influence of geometry

and structure(spurious

echoessound

attenuation)

幾何形狀與結構的影響(偽

波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式

TOFD 繞道時間延遲

phased arrays 相位陣列

Influence of the main

parameters 主要參數的影響

arrays多探頭陣列

A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and

associated metallurgy

and flaw types etc

對製造過程相關的治金

學及缺陷形式等廣泛的

了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the cause

and formation of

in-service defects

including associated

metallurgy and flaw

typeetc

對運轉中的瑕疵包含相

關的治金學及缺陷形式

等的原因及形成廣泛的

52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)

各種探頭(垂直角度雙

頭)

instruments(analogical

and digtal)

設備(數位類比)

pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)

接收及放大(百分比分

貝)

range setting範圍設定

A- scan presentation A 掃描呈現

B- and C- scan presentation

B 和 C 掃描呈現

E 80

P 40


與初級同加上

detailed knowledge of the

different functions of UT

test equipment

UT 設備不同功能的詳細知識

automatic and

sermi-automatic systems

自動和半自動系統

B-and C- scan presentation

(deeper knowledge)

B 和 C 掃描呈現(更深入的知

識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)

偶合劑(更深入的知識)

calibration reference and

transfer blocks校準參考

E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc

系統(手動半自動自

動)速度增加重覆性

等

analog flaw

detectors(different

circuits)類比缺陷檢

測器(不同電路)

digital flaw

detectors(comparison

with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r

ate)數位缺陷檢測器

(與類比瑕疵檢測器比

E 20

53

additional functions

額外功能

couplant偶合劑

及轉換規塊較取樣頻率)

special equipment

including thickness

measurement特別設

備包含厚度量測

Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface

浸入式探頭聚焦的球

型的圓筒狀的費瑪表

面

measurement of pulse

length

脈波長度的量測

practical measurement

of the near fied

54

近場的實際量測

shoe(delaycurvature

etc)

探頭護腳 (延遲曲線

等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and

flexibility)連接纜

線(密封絕緣及彈性)

blocks-representativ

ity規塊(代表性)

65

Information prior

the test

檢測前的準備資料

Written instructions

(prepared by a level 2 or

3)

書面指示(由中高級準備)

objectives主題

requirements要求

E 20 Same as level 1(deeper

knowledge)plus

與初級同(更深的知識)加上

contents and requirements

of instructionsprocedures

and standards

E 20

P 80



Selection of technical

parameters

技術參數的選擇

productsmdashgeometry

E 40

55

指示程序及標準的內容及要

求


instructions

書面指示的準備

Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc

產品-幾何形狀表面品

質可及性環境等

UT indication

discontinuitydefect

超音波指示間斷缺陷

typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc

形式來源型狀尺寸

方向傾斜螺旋等

properties of the

equipment設備的性質


specifications

書面規範的準備

66

Testing 檢測

Verification of combined

equipment

E 80

P 160

Same as level 1(deeper

knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56

組合設備的驗證

(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks

refEN 12223 and EN 27963

標準化校準規塊

參考EN 12223 and EN

27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)

接觸技術(直束及角束)

Reflection反射

Transmission穿透

Immersion techniques

(straight and angle

beam)

浸入技術(直束及角束)


reference reflectors (laws

of distance and size)參考

反射器(距離與大小的規律)

DGS-methodDGS 的方法

DAC-curves

距離振幅校正曲線

distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction

(surface and attenuation)

轉換校正(表面及衰減)

sizing techniques

principles and

limitations

尺寸量測技術原則及限制

scanning掃瞄

Control and assessment

of procedures and

instructions for their

efficiency

效率上程序及指示的控

制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透

Setting of range and

sensitivity

範圍及敏感度的設定

Reference reflectors

參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正

Ultrasonic thickness

measurement

超音波厚度量測

Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating

(trigonometrical rules)

and sizing techniques

檢測定位(三角規則)及尺

寸量測技術

Recording and evaluation

E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus

與初級同(較深的知識)加上

Characterization

(planarnon-planar

according to EN 1713 for

E 40

P 80

Use of complementary

NDT methods

互補式 NDT 方法的使用

interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58

level 紀錄及評估等級

Acceptance levels

接受等級

Test reports 檢測報告

System of coordinate

調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)

測量(探頭反射器)

Calculated values 計算值

welds)

特性化(為焊接的平面非平

面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and

evaluation of indications

指示的解釋及評估

相關標準與規範的解釋

evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)

評估(傳統的步驟確認

方法)

distinction

defectartifact

區別瑕疵人為加工痕

跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件

level of significant

variation

顯著差異的等級

storage and recording

process

儲存及記錄過程

68

Assessment 評量

(Not applicable)不適用 Evaluation and

confirmation of test

reports

E 40 Detailed knowledge of

how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59

測驗報告的評估與確認

Application of the

acceptance接受的應用

criteria according to

standardscodes and

procedures

根據標準規範及程序的條件

analyse the results and

compare them to codes

standards and design

specificationsetc

較詳細的知識說明如何

分類及評量觀察分析結

果及與規範標準及設

計規格等的比較

How to develop codes


specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance

criteria to be written

into procedures and

instructions

將規範標準及設計規格

發展成明確的接受條件

便於寫入程序及指示

Also how to find

informationassistanc

e to investigate

60

observations not

covered by codes and

standaeds and develop

acceptance criteria

the training of level 1

and 2 for these

acceptance criteria

也包含如何調查不被規

範及標準涵蓋的資訊協

助將其開發成接受的條

件為了這些接受條件的

初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)

人員資格(根據 EN 473 及

ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)

Equipment verification 設

備驗證

Written instructions 書面

指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility

(according to EN 473

and ISO 9712)

人員資格與責任(根據

EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures

工作程序的形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

certification systems

其他 NDT品質與授證系統


NDT application and

product standards

合適的 NDT應用與產品標

準的回顧

610

Development 發展

(Not applicable)不適用 General information 一般資

訊

E 10 Newest developments

for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62

超音波在工業及科學應

用上的最新發展例如

斷層攝影法全像攝影

法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63

7 Eddy current testing---levels 1 2 and 3 渦電流檢測 ---初級中級高級





1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形

Whet is testing what is

the purpose of NDT At

what stage of the life of

aldquoproductis NDT

performed How does it

add value Who may carry

out NDT Main NDT

methods

檢測是什麼NDT 的目的是

E 10 Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形

Whet is testing what is the

purpose of NDT At what

stage of the life of

aldquoproductis NDT

performed How does it add

value Who may carry out

NDT Main NDT methods

檢測是什麼NDT 的目的是什

麼在產品生命的什麼階段是


NDT 的一般情形

Whet is testing what

is the purpose of NDT

At what stage of the

life of aldquoproductis

NDT performed How does

it add value Who may

carry out NDT Main NDT

methods

檢測是什麼NDT 的目的

E 05

64

什麼在產品生命的什麼階

段是 NDT 的表現時間它如

何增加價值誰能執行NDT

最主要的 NDT 方法

Eddy current testing

渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic

interaction between a

sensor and a test object

conducting electricity

providing information on

physical


test object

定義在感測器及導電待測

物間的電磁交互作用提供

待測物的物理特徵

History of the method 方

法的歷史

NDT 的表現時間它如何增加

價值誰能執行 NDT最主要的

NDT 方法

Eddy current testing 渦電流

檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical characteristics of

the test object

定義在感測器及導電待測物

間的電磁交互作用提供待測

物的物理特徵

History of the method 方法

的歷史

Terminology 術語

是什麼在產品生命的什

麼階段是 NDT 的表現時

間它如何增加價值誰

能執行NDT最主要的NDT

方法

Eddy current testing 渦

電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting

electricity providing

information on

physical


test object

定義在感測器及導電待

測物間的電磁交互作用

提供待測物的物理特徵

65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

History of the method

方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge

物理原理與相關知

識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General

principles 一般原理

Fundamentals 基本原理

Electricitymdashelements

電性mdash元素

Direct current

currentvoltageresista

nceconductance ohms

lawresistivityconduct

ivityunitsconductivit

y values for some metals

直流電流電壓電阻電

導歐姆定律電阻性電導

性單位某些金屬的導電

E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素

Direct current current

voltage resistance

conductance ohms law

resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values for

some metals

直流電流電壓電阻電導

歐姆定律電阻性電導性單

E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals

直流電流電壓電阻

E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training

了解渦電流檢測的

必要觀念與物理原

理(物理數學)有關

的知識也是這訓練

初步課程的主題

值

Alternating current

sinusoidal current and

voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase

交流正弦電流及電壓振

幅頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force

magnetic field strength

Permeabilityflux

density(induction)

Flux Hysteresis loop

Units

磁性磁場磁力線磁場強

度導磁性磁通密度(電磁

感應)磁通磁滯曲線單

位

位某些金屬的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period phase

交流正弦電流及電壓振幅

頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic field

lines of force magnetic

field strength

Permeability flux density

(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop

Reluctance magneto-motive

force Units

磁性磁場磁力線磁場強度

導磁性磁通密度(電磁感應)

電導歐姆定律電阻性

電導性單位某些金屬

的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase

交流正弦電流及電壓

振幅頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

field lines of force

magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance

magneto-motive force

Units

67

Electromagnetism 電磁學

Magnetic field created

by a current (wire

coil) Electromagnetic

induction phenomenon

inductanceelectromagne

tic couplinginduced

currents and secondary

fieldLenzs law

由電流(線線圈)所產生的

磁場電磁感應現象感應

性電磁耦合感應電流及

二次側電場楞次定律

Eddy current

distribution in

conducting materials

導電物質中的渦電流分佈

depth of penetration

amplitudephase

滲透深度振幅相位

磁通磁滯曲線磁阻生磁力

單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism

ferromagnetism反磁性順

磁性磁鐵學


Magnetic field created by a

current (wire coil)

Electromagnetic induction

phenomenon

inductanceelectromagnetic

couplinginduced currents

and secondary fieldLenzs

law

由電流(線線圈)所產生的磁

場電磁感應現象感應性通

電磁耦合感應電流及二次側

電場楞次定律

磁性磁場磁力線磁場

強度導磁性磁通密度

(電磁感應)磁通磁滯

曲線磁阻生磁力單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism

ferromagnetism反磁

性順磁性磁鐵學

Electromagnetism 電磁

學


by a current (wire



inductanceelectromag

netic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law

由電流(線線圈)所產生

的磁場電磁感應現象

感應性電磁耦合感應

電流及二次側電場楞次

68

characteristic

frequency特性頻率

Impedance阻抗

Eddy current distribution

in conducting materials


planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase

平面波標準的滲透深度振

幅相位

Cylindrical conductors

圓柱形導體

characteristic

frequency 特性頻率

Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation

複雜平面的代表

Impedance plane diagrams

阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in


導電物質中的渦電流分

佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase

平面波標準的滲透深

度振幅相位

Cylindrical

conductors圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane

diagrams阻抗平面圖

73 Applications of eddy E 40 Manufacturing related E 30 Manufacturing related E 30

69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques

產品知識和方法及

延伸技術的相關性

能

current testing

渦電流檢測的應用

Metal sorting 金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc

物理參數的測量導電性

肥粒鐵含量鍍膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities(flaws)

區域瑕疵(缺陷)的檢測

Capabilities性能


conductive materials

滲透深度導電材料

non-contacthigh-speed

high-temperaturemay be

mechanized

P 40

discontinuities(typical

flaws)

加工相關的瑕疵 (典型缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities (flaws)使

用引起的瑕疵 (缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy current

testing conductivity

permeability

材料性質影響渦電流檢測導

電導磁性

product characteristics


testing產品特性影響渦電流

檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat

treatmentcold working

temperatureetc)shape

wall thickness

accessibility

P 30 discontinuities(typic

al flaws)

加工相關的瑕疵 (典型

缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities

(flaws)使用引起的瑕疵

(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability

材料性質影響渦電流檢

測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing

產品特性影響渦電流檢

測

condition (surface

P 30

70

非接觸高速高溫可加工

Techniques single

frequencymultifrequenc

ymultiparameter

技術單頻多頻多參數

狀況(表面情形熱處理冷加

工溫度等)

形狀壁厚可及性

Products being tested

檢測物品

semi-finished products

pipes heat exchanger

tubesmechanical

parts(egcarrailway and

aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)

半成品管路熱交換管機械

零件(例汽車鐵路及航空工

業)焊接(例離岸)

Applications of eddy

current testing


Metal sorting金屬分類

Measurement of a phyaical

parameter物理參數的測量

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility

狀況(表面情形熱處理

冷加工溫度等)形狀

壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

物理參數的測量

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc

導電性肥鐵粒含量鍍

71

coatingsetc

導電性肥鐵粒含量鍍膜厚度

等

Detection of local

discontinuities (flaws)


Capabilities性能




Non-contacthigh-speedhig

h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single

frequency multifrequency

multiparameter


Remote fied遙控場

Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能




Non-contacthigh-spee

dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized

非接觸高速高溫可加

工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system

渦電流檢測系統

instrumentproberefere

nce blocks

儀器探頭參考規塊

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2

Measurementsabsolute

differentialothers

測量絕對差異其他

Output and signal

display 輸出及信號顯示

E 30

Eddy current testing system


instrumentprobereference

blocks儀器探頭參考規塊

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2

General purpose application

instrument essential

functions

一般目的應用儀器基本功能

Specific application

instruments特殊應用儀器

Probe functionscombined

or separate

transmitndashreceive

探頭功用複合或分別的傳送-

接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial

E 60 Eddy current testing

system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions

一般目的應用儀器基本

功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73

探頭系列表面軸心

Probe designs探頭設計

Measurementsabsolutediff

erentialothers


Output and signal display

輸出及信號顯示

Reference blocks

materialdesignproduction

storage

參考規塊材料設計生產儲

存

Mechanized equipment

加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate


探頭功用複合或分別的

傳送-接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial 探頭系

列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage

參考規塊材料設計

生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical

condition shape type

of discontinuities

anticipated and

location duty of the

productExtent of

examination

產品資訊等級治金的情

形形狀預期瑕疵的形式

及位置產品的任務檢查

的程度

Information on test

conditionstemperature

humidityaccessavailab

ilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric andor

magnetic disturbances

E 20 Information on the product

grade metallurgical

condition shape type of

discontinuities

anticipated and location

duty of the productExtent

of examination

產品資訊等級治金的情形

形狀預期瑕疵的形式及位置

產品的任務檢查的程度

Information on test

conditionstemperaturehum

idityaccessavailability

unwanted interfering



檢測條件的資訊溫度溼度

路徑可獲性不希望的干擾信

號電和或磁干擾

E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination

產品資訊等級治金的

情形形狀預期瑕疵的

形式及位置產品的任

務檢查的程度

Information on test

conditionstemperatur

ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75

檢測條件的資訊溫度溼

度路徑可獲性不希望的

干擾信號電和或磁干擾


instructions


disturbances

檢測條件的資訊溫度

溼度路徑可獲性不希

望的干擾信號電和或

磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods

其他 NDT 方法的使用

Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage

參考規塊設計生產儲存

Operating conditions操

作條件

excitation frequency

E 20

P 120

Reference blocks design

production storage


Probeselectionas a result

of the information in 75

探頭選擇由於 75 資訊的結

果

Operating conditions as a

E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage

參考規塊設計生產儲

存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75

探頭選擇由於 75 資訊

E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary

auxiliary frequencies

激磁頻率以及輔助頻率

(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and centring

探頭速度探頭間隙探頭

擺動及中心

Calibration curves校正

曲線

Settings data

acquisition procedure

instructions

設定資料擷取程序指示

result of the information in

75

操作條件由於 75 資訊的結

果


andif necessary


激磁頻率以及輔助頻率 (若

是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe vibration

and centring

探頭速度探頭間隙探頭擺動

及中心

Calibration curves校正曲

線

Settings data acquisition

procedure

設定資料擷取程序

的結果

Operating conditions

as a result of the

information in 75

操作條件由於 75 資訊

的結果


andif necessary


激磁頻率以及輔助頻

率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring

探頭速度探頭間隙探

頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告

Examination report 檢查

報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of the

indications指示的特性

single frequency

analysismultifrequency

analysisdata analysis

procedure

單頻分析多頻分析資料分析

程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level 報告等級

Examination report 檢查報告

E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of

the indications指示的

特性

single frequency

analysismultifrequen

cy analysisdata

analysis procedure

單頻分析多頻分析資

料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量

(Not applicable)不適用 - Acceptance criteria

接受條件

E 20 Acceptance criteria

接受條件

E 40

78

Codes standards 規範標準

Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of

documents 文件追溯性

Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展

(Not applicable)不適用 - General information

一般資訊

E 10 Array probes 陣列探頭

Pulsed eddy currents

脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance

非激磁技術磁-光影像

超導量子干涉磁量儀巨

磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語

Product family 產品家族

EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑

Reference block example

參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Sensitivity level 敏感度等

級

Post emulsifiable 後乳化

Dual purpose penetrant 雙重

目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語

Product family 產品家

族

EN ISO 12706

Sensitivity level 敏感

度等級

Post emulsifiable 後乳

化

E 20

82

Background 背景 Dual purpose penetrant

兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards相關

標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of

penetrant 滲透劑的乳化

Development 顯影

Coloured and fluorescent

penetrant 色比及螢光滲

透劑

E 05 Relevant standards相關標

準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Capillarity 毛細管作用

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of penetrant

滲透劑的乳化

E 20 Relevant standards相

關標準

EN 571-1 General


Physical basics of the

method 方法的物理基礎

Superficial tension 表

面張力

Viscosity 黏性

Contact angle 接觸角

Vapour pressure 蒸氣壓

E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the

manufacturing process

(forgings castings

rolling welding etc)

各製造過程(鍛造鑄造

E 10

P 20

Typical defects according


process (forgings

castings rolling

welding etc) 各製造過程

(鍛造鑄造滾軋焊接等)

E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding

etc) 各製造過程(鍛

E 20

83



滾軋焊接等)的典型缺陷的典型缺陷

造鑄造滾軋焊接等)

的典型缺陷

Welding process 焊接

過程

casting process 鑄造

過程

process of rolled bars

滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備


penetrant installations

and units 液滲檢測設備

及裝置的設計與操作

Aerosol spray cans 壓力

噴罐

Dip installations

brushing light sources

measuring units and

reference blocks (EN

3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸

泡設備刷淨光源量測

單位及參考規塊(EN

E 10

P 10



and units 液滲檢測設備及裝

置的設計與操作

Electrostatic systems

fluidized bed 靜電系統流

化床

Aerosol spray cans 壓力噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and

reference blocks (EN 3452-3

and EN 3452-4) 浸泡設備刷


penetrant

installations and

units 液滲檢測設備及裝


Semi-automatic and

automatic systems 半自

動及全自動系統


fluidized bed 靜電系

統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)

Viewing condition (EN

ISO 3059) 觀察條件

淨光源量測單位及參考

規塊(EN 3452-3 and EN

3452-4)

Viewing condition (EN ISO

3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference

blocks (EN 3452-3 and

EN 3452-4) 浸泡設備

刷淨光源量測單位

及參考規塊(EN 3452-3

and EN 3452-4)

(According to various

standards eg EN ISO

3452-4)根據不同的標準



85

Information prior

the test


Verification that the

test object is in

suitable condition for

testing 確認檢測物件在

是在合適的狀態下進行檢

測


object prepare written

instructions 關於檢測物件

的資訊準備書面規則

Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written

procedure 準備書面程序

Identification or

designation 確認或指定

Material dimensions

E 40

85

Written instructions are

given 提供書面規則


Material dimensions field

of application 材料尺寸

應用範圍

Kind of product family

catalogue of defects 產品家

族的種類缺陷目錄

Test conditions 檢測狀況

條件

Applicable standards and

codes assigned to the test

object 檢測物件適用的標準

與規範

field of application 材

料尺寸應用範圍


catalogue of defects 產

品家族的種類缺陷目錄

Test conditions 檢測狀

況條件

Applicable standards

and codes assigned to

the test object 檢測物

件適用的標準與規範

86

Testing 檢測

Performance of the test

檢測的實行

According to written

instructions 根據書面的

規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and

performance of the test 檢

測的準備與實行


instructions according to

E 10

P 30

Preparation of the test

檢測的準備

According to EN 571-1

根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2

EN 1289 準備書面規則

87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告


welding according to EN

571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接

casting according to EN

1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造

forging according to EN

10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造

rolled products滾軋的

產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10

Check test report 檢查檢測

報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造

Basics of evaluation 評估

的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15

Written procedure with

check of test reports

檢查檢測報告的書寫程

序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據

EN ISO 3059 的觀察條件

Reference block No 2

(according to EN ISO

3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the

indication quality 指示

品質的驗證

Report of simple

welding forging rolled

products and casting

imperfections 焊道鍛

件滾軋製品及鑄件瑕疵的

報告

E 10

P 10

根據 EN ISO 3059 的觀察條件

Reference block Nos 1 and 2

according to EN ISO 3452-3

根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊

Other used reference blocks

其他使用的參考規塊

Calibration of test units

batch test report 檢測報告

中檢測設備的校正

Evaluation 評估

Verification the indication

quality 指示品質的驗證

Report of discontinuities

according to EN 1289 EN

1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059

根據 EN ISO 3059 的觀察

條件

Reference block Nos 1

and 2 according to EN

ISO 3452-3

根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1

及 2號參考規塊

Other used reference

blocks 其他使用的參考

規塊

Calibration of test

units 檢測設備的校正

Evaluation 評估

Verification the

indication quality 指

示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN

10228-2 對間斷不連續性的

報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of

discontinuities 不連續

性間斷的評量

Depth width shape

position orientation

深寬形狀位置方向

E 05 Assessment of

discontinuities 不連續性

間斷的評量

Influence of manufacture

and material 製造加工與材

料的影響

E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities 不連

續性間斷的評量

Depth width shape


深寬形狀位置方

向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712) 人員資格(根據

EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712) 人員資格(根據 EN 473

及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712) 人員資格

(根據 EN 473 及 ISO

9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

procedures 工作程序的

形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and


其他 NDT品質與認證系統


NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions

環境與安全條件

Disposing of chemicals

化學物的處置

Penetrants 滲透劑

Developer 顯影劑

Emulsifier 乳化劑

Material of process

excess removal 去除檢測

過程中多餘的滲透液

E 05 Disposing of chemicals 化

學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process excess

removal 去除檢測過程中多餘

的滲透液

E 20 Disposing of chemicals

化學物的處置


Soluble Remover

developer 可溶性移除

劑顯影劑

Safety data sheets 物

質安全資料表

E 15

90

Safety data sheet 物質安

全資料表

Safety data sheet 物質安全

資料表

Active carbon method

ultrafiltration method 活

性碳法超過濾法

UV-radiation electrical

hazard 紫外線輻射電氣危險

disposal is regulated by

national regulations

處置是由國家法規所規範

UV-radiation

electrical hazard 紫外

線輻射電氣危險


NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展

(Not applicable) 不適用 Special installations 特別

裝置

Automotive installations

(examples) 自動裝置 (例如)

E 05 Creative and

innovative special

installations 具創意

及新穎的特別裝置

Automotive

installations

(examples) 自動裝置

(例如)

Tube installations 管

狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT

NDT 術語目的及歷

史介紹

1 Introduction 介紹

11 Presentation of

magnetic particle

testing 磁粒檢測的介紹

12 Applicability and

limits 應用與限制

13 History 歷史

E 05 1 Introduction 介紹

11 Presentation of

magnetic particle testing

磁粒檢測的介紹



13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle

testing 磁粒檢測的介

紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

14 Terminology (EN 1330-7)

術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge

物理原理及相關的

知識

Basic physical phenomena

in terms of general

description 基礎物理現

象的一般敘述

21 Electric circuits

typical values units 電

路典型值單位

22 Magnetic circuits

typical values units 磁

路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric

circuits 電路所產生的磁

場

24 Passage of the flux

from a magnetic medium to

E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field created

by electric circuits 電路所

產生的磁場

231 Indefinite

rectilinear conductor 未定

義的直線導體

232 Long magnetic coil 長

E 40 Basics 基礎

21 Diamagnetism ndash

Paramagnetism 反磁性-

順磁性

22 Ferromagnetism ndash

Ferrimagnetism 磁鐵性

-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields

characterization and

measurements 磁場特徵

與量測

24 Magnetic field

(Magnetizing force) H

- magnetic Induction

(Magnetic flux

density) B 磁化力 H -

E 40

93

a non magnetic media 從

磁性物到非磁性物磁通量

的通路磁通量

25 Magnetic flux of a

magnetic discontinuity

磁間斷的磁通量

26 Influence of depth

and orientation of a


on its detection 檢測

上磁間斷的深度與方向的

影響

27 Magnetic properties

of materials 材料的磁特

徵

28 Nonmagnetic

materials 非磁性材料

29 Magnetic materials

磁線圈

233 Short or flat

magnetizing coil 短或平面

的磁線圈

234 Passage of the flux of

a magnetic in a non magnetic

media 在非磁性物上磁通量的

通過

235 Continuity of HT

磁化力 HT 的連續性

236 Continuity of BN

磁通密度 BN 的連續性


magnetic discontinuity 磁間

斷的磁通量

238 Influence of the

geometry (depth thickness

and orientation) and of the

orientation of a magnetic

磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle

and remarkable points

磁滯曲線與標示點

26 Influence of the

temperature on the

magnetic properties 溫

度對磁特徵的影響

27 Principle of

magnetic particle

testing 磁粒檢測的原

理

28 Influence of the

interface between a

magnetic medium and a

nonmagnetic medium磁性

物與非磁性物介面的影

響


94

Curie point 磁性材料居

里點

Relevant standards 相

關標準

EN ISO 9934-1 General


discontinuity on its

detection 幾何形狀(深度厚

度與方向)及磁間斷的方向對

檢測的影響

24 Magnetic properties 磁

特徵

25 Designation of alloys

合金的指定

26 Non magnetic materials

非磁性材料


磁性材料

271 Field of application

應用範圍

272 Curie Point 居里點

273 Curve of the first

magnetization 第一磁化曲線

274 Hysteresis cycle and

remarkable points 磁滯曲線

與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on

magnetic flux 間斷的方

向對磁通量影響

210 Behaviour of a

magnetic particle in

the vicinity of a

magnetic flux 磁粒在磁

通量附近區域的行為

211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on

detectability 幾何形狀

(深度厚度與方向)及磁

間斷的方向對檢測的影

響

95


of steels 鋼的磁特徵

212 Magnetic

properties of

principal

ferromagnetic alloys

主要磁鐵合金的磁特徵

2121 Magnetic field

H magnetic induction

B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc

electrical resistivity

ρ

磁化力 H磁通密度 B

相對導磁率 micror矯頑磁力

Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work

hardening of the steel

熱處理及加工硬化對鋼

的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat

treatment 加工硬化的

影響熱處理的影響

21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar

Inconel 特殊合金例

如透磁合金鎳鐵合

金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方法的能

力及其延伸技術

31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller

products) 根據產品製程

(銲接鍛造鑄造及滾軋

產品)的典型間斷

E 40

P 30

31 Typical discontinuities

in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their

indications 對銲接鍛造

鑄造及滾軋產品及其指示的典

型間斷

32 Testing parameters 檢

E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their

indications 對銲接

鍛造鑄造及滾軋產品及

其指示的典型間斷

E 60

97

32 Testing parameters

檢測參數

Magnetization

detection media and test

of detection media

indication 磁化檢測介

質及檢測介質指示

測參數

Magnetization detection

media and test of detection

media indication 磁化檢

測介質及檢測介質指示

32 Testing

parameters 檢測參數

Magnetization

detection media and

test of detection media

indication 磁化檢測

介質及檢測介質指示

94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing

equipment 磁化設備

42 Viewing condition 觀

察條件

43 Measurement and

calibration 量測與校正

44 Demagnetization 退

磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10

41 Various types 不同形式

411 Portable

electromagnet 可攜式電磁體

412 Mobile 移動型

413 Magnetic benches 磁性

長條

414 Automatic and

robotized with automatic

detection (magnetic leakage

field) 自動及機械人化的自

動檢測(磁漏場)

42 Sources of light and

E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow

technique or current

flow technique 使用磁

流量技術或電流量技術

的移動或固定設備

42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage

field) 自動及機械人化

的自動檢測(磁漏場)


98

conditions of illumination

光源及照明條件

43 Accessories 附件

431 Flux indicators and

products indicators 磁通量

指示器及產品指示器

432 Field strength

measuring devices 測量設備

的磁場強度

433 Photometers and

radiometers 光度計及輻射器

44 Considerations on the

choice of the equipment (EN

ISO 9934-2 and EN ISO

9934-3)裝備選擇的考慮(EN


9934-3)

441 Elements to be taken

into account materials and

components to be

controlled zones to be

controlled goal of the

test place and environment

關標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and EN ISO

9934-3

99

需考慮的元件要管控的材料

及零件要管控的檢測區域

目標場地與環境

442 Choice of the

technique type of current

Magnetic flow technique

(open and closed circuit)

選擇現有加磁技術(開放與封

閉電路)形式

45 Current flow

technique mdash induced

current flow combined

system multidirectional

magnetization and rotating

field 現有磁化技術-感應電

流量整合系統多方向性磁

化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a

written instructions 書

面規則的應用

E 05

P 05

51 Identification or


material材料

kind of manufacture製造

加工方式

catalogue of defects缺陷型

E 10

P 05


designation確認或指定

material 材料

kind of manufacture製

造加工方式

catalogue of defects缺

E 20

100

錄

test condition and

application of standard檢

測條件與標準的應用

accessibility可及性

infrastructure 基礎建設

particular test condition

特別檢測條件

Application standard

Overview 應用標準瀏覽

Standard and codes assigned

to the test objects檢測物件

指定的標準與規範

Acceptance criteria 接受標

準

52 Preparation of written

instructions 書面規則

的準備

53 Documents 文件

54 Presentation of the

standards codes and

procedures 現有標準規範與

程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of

standard 檢測條件與

標準的應用


infrastructure基礎建

設

particular test

condition特別檢測條件

application standard

Overview應用標準瀏覽

standard and codes

assigned to the test

objects檢測物件指定的

標準與規範

acceptance criteria接

受標準

52 Preparation of

written instructions書

面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and

procedures現有標準規

範與程序

96

Testing 檢測

6 Testing according to

the written instructions

根據書面規則的檢測

61 Surface preparation

表面準備

62 Cleaning machining

清洗加工

63 Use of contrast paint

對比色差的使用

64 Magnetization types

and time of application

磁化形態與應用時間

65 Application of the

detection media 檢測介

質的應用

Recording of

discontinuities 間段不

連續的記錄

continuous technique 連

續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測

61 Surface preparation 表

面準備

62 Cleaning machining 清

洗加工




and time of application 磁

化形態與應用時間


detection media 檢測介質的

應用

66 continuous technique 連

續技術

Remanence technique 剩磁技

術

68 Grid and covering 格線

及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測

61 Preparation of the

parts and influence of

the surface quality 零

件準備以及表面品質的

影響

62 Means of

magnetization Values

of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method

Remanence method Flux

indicators 磁化方法

參數值連續或同時方

法剩磁法磁通量指示

器

63 Choice of the

detection media

products indicators 檢

測介質的選擇產品指示

E 60

102

Remanence technique 剩

磁技術

68 Grid and covering 格

線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of

magnetization 磁化條件

的控制

610 Treatment of

components after test 檢

測後零件的處理

611 Residual field 殘留

場

612 Basic principle of

demagnetization 退磁化

的基本原則

613 Demagnetization

69 Control of conditions of

magnetization 磁化條件的控

制

610 Treatment of

components after test 檢測

後零件的處理

611 Residual field

Conditions requiring

demagnetization Level of

residual field 殘留場退磁

化要求的條件殘留場的等級


demagnetization 退磁化的基

本原則

613 Demagnetization

Industrial methods of

demagnetization and

influence of terrestrial

器

64 Treatment of

components after test

檢測後零件的處理

65 Demagnetization

退磁化

66 Principle minimal

value of the magnetic

field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of

skin and calculation of

magnetizing coil退磁化

磁場的原則與最小值頻

率集膚效應磁化線圈

的計算

67 Level of residual

field according to the

later use of material

根據最近使用材料的殘

103


demagnetization 退磁

化退磁化的工業方法

614 Cleaning of the

components 零件的清洗

magnetic field 退磁化退磁

化的工業方法以及地球磁場

的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of

terrestrial magnetic

field 地球磁場的影響

69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告

71 Classification of

the indications 指示的

區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造

rolled products 滾軋的

產品

E 25

P 40

71 Test report 檢測報告

Check test report 檢察檢測

報告

Basic of evaluation 評估的

基礎

Viewing conditions (EN ISO

3059)according to reference

block other used reference

blocks calibration of test

units batch test report

根據參考規塊其他使用的參

考規塊檢測單位的校正批

次檢測報告的觀察條件 (EN

ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35

71 Test report 檢測報

告



核對檢測報告的書寫程

序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions

according to reference

block 根據參考規塊的觀

察條件

Verification of the

indication quality (EN

ISO 3059) 指示品質的確

認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple



imperfections 簡易的銲

接鍛造滾軋產品及鑄造

的瑕疵報告

Evaluation and verification

of the indication quality

指示品質的評估與確認



1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造


viewing conditions (EN

ISO 3059) according to

reference block other

used reference blocks

calibration of test

units根據參考規塊其

他使用的參考規塊檢測

單位的校正的評估與觀

察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the

indication quality指

示品質的評估與確認

98

Assessment

評量

(Not applicable)不適用 E 05 Assessment of

discontinuities influence

of manufacture and

material因著製造加工與材

料所致間斷的影響評量

E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and

material因著製造加

工與材料所致間斷的影

E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)根據 EN 473 and

ISO 9712


設備驗證

E 10 Personnel qualification 人

員資格


9712)根據 EN 473 and ISO

9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤



standards適用 NDT 的應用及

產品標準的回顧

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification 人員資格


and ISO 9712)根據 EN

473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and


其他 NDT資格與授證系統


E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and

product standards 適

用 NDT的應用及產品標準

的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions


10 Health and safety 健

康與安全

101 Electric risks

hazards 電氣傷害風險

102 Risks related to the

products (magnetic inks)

與產品(磁性墨水)有關的

風險


ultraviolet radiation

與強力輻射有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental

conditions (concepts)流

出物的棄置及環境條件(觀

念)

E 05 10 Health and safety 健康與

安全

101 Electric risks hazards

電氣傷害風險


products (magnetic inks)與

產品(磁性墨水)有關的風險


ultraviolet radiation 與強

力輻射有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and environmental

conditions (concepts)流出

物的棄置及環境條件(觀念)

105 Safety data sheet 物質

安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks


102 Risks related to

the products (magnetic

inks)與產品(磁性墨水)

有關的風險


the ultraviolet

radiation 與強力輻射

有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental

conditions (concepts)

流出物的棄置及環境條

件(觀念)

E 10

107

105 Safety data sheet

物質安全資料表

105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the

products 產品的危害

與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental

conditions 流出物的

處理與拒絕環境條件

107 Fire hazards 火的

危險


the ultraviolet

radiations 與強力輻射

有關的風險

911

Developments 發展

(Not applicable)不適用 mdash

Special installation and

equipment 特殊安裝其設備

E 10 New techniques 新技術

Creative and

innovative special

installations具創意

與新穎的特別設備

E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109

10 Leak testing 探漏檢測 ---初級中級高級




The letters EB and EC followed by a value indicate educational time for pressure method and educational time

for tracer gas method

字母 EB 及 EC 接著的數字分別代表壓力及追蹤氣體方法的教育時間


1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History of Leak testing

探漏檢測的歷史

Reasons for leak testing

探漏檢測的原因

Material loss prevention

預防材料損失

E 10 History of Leak testing




Component system

reliability 零件系統可靠度



Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110

Contamination 污染

Fundamental terminology

基本術語

Leakage terms 洩漏項目

EN 1330-8

Leak and leak detection

洩漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference

maintenance 壓差保持

Terminology 術語


Leak tightness 密封性

Quantitativesermi-quantit

ativequalitative

定性半定性定量

Leak and leak detection 洩

漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding

principles發現洩漏的原則

Choice of method方法的選擇

EN 1779Guide to method

Selection 方法選擇的導引

Terminology 術語



Proper selection of

leak testing as method

choice

合適的選擇探漏檢測作

為選擇的方法

differences between

leak testing and others

methods

探漏檢測及其他方法之

間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods

探漏檢測和其他方法的

互補作用

factor that qualifies

111

the use of leak

testing

夠資格使用探漏檢測的

因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge

物理原理及相關知

識

Physical behaviour of

gases

氣體的物理行為

Law and fundamentals

規律及基礎原理

Pressure 壓力

Pressure as force on unit

area

壓力是單位面積上的受力

Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter

物質的物理行為

Structure of matter

(fundamental)

物質的結構(基本的)

Atomic theory 原子理論

Ionization and ion pairs

離子化及離子對

State of matter物質的狀態

Molecular structure

分子結構

Diatomic and monatomic

molecules

雙原子和單原子的分子

molecular weight分子量

Solid-liquid and liquid

E 30 Physical behaviour of

matter


Perfect and real gases

理想及實際氣體

Vapour pressure and its

effects in a vacuum

蒸氣壓力及其在真空中

的效果

Pressure 壓力

Definition of pressure

from the kinetic theory

of gas

從氣體動力學的氣壓定

義

E 30

112

Pressure range in

vacuum 真空中壓力範圍

Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣

Practical implications

實際的含意

vapour固液及液氣

state changes狀態改變

Gas laws and fundamentals

氣體定律及基礎

Brownian movements布朗運

動

P-V and P-T diagrams

壓力-體積和壓力-溫度的圖

Pascals law帕斯卡定律

CharlesBoyle and Gay

Lussacs laws

查理玻爾和蓋伊呂薩克定律

Daltons law of partial

pressure道爾頓分壓定律

Relationship between

mean free path and

pressure

平均自由路徑及壓力之

間的關係

Perfect gas law 理想氣

流

The equation and its

use for leakage

calculation

公式及用在洩漏的計算

Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range

平均自由路徑及真空範

圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113

Virtual and real leak

虛與實的洩漏

Concept and difference

觀念及差異

perfect gas equation and

its application for leakage

calculation

理想氣體方程式及其應用於洩

漏計算

mean free-path definition

and meaning

平均自由路徑的定義及意義

gas properties氣體特性

kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)

氣體動力理論(基礎)

Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration

氣體混合及濃度

真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic

theory 氣流及動力理論

factors affecting gas

flow 影響氣流的因素

leak rate versus

viscosity

洩漏率對黏滯性

Reynolds number vs

knudsen number

雷諾茲數與克努森數

Geometry of a leak

path capillary

洩漏路徑毛細管的尺寸

Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114

Gas velocity density and

viscosity

氣體速度密度及黏滯性

Pressure 壓力

Relationshop between

different measurement units

不同測量單位的關係

Standard and normal

conditions 標準及常態觀念

Pressure range in vacuum

真空中壓力範圍

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Conductance in vacuum

真空中的氣導

Conductance

calculation 氣導的計算

Flow and conductance

氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas

behaviour 不同氣體行為

Material 材料

Pumping speed 抽氣速度

Pumping speed

calculations 抽氣速度

115

Definition 定義

Flow parameters氣流參數

Relationship between mean

free-path and flow

平均自由路徑與氣流之間的關

係

viscous flow 黏滯流

molecular flow 分子流

intermediate flow 媒介流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units and relationships

單位及關係


真空中的氣導

Definition and meaning 定義

的計算


虛與實洩漏

Calculation on virtual

leak influence in a

pressure change test

在壓力改變測試中虛洩

漏影響的計算

116

及意義

Conductance calculation

from nomograph or

simplified formulas

由列線圖或簡化的公式計算氣

導

Degassing 除氣

Practical concept and

fundamentals

實際觀念及基礎


Definition and meaning

定義及意義


虛與實洩漏

Source of real and virtual

leaks 實際及虛的洩漏源

Pressure vstime

壓力對時間

103 Type of leak testing EB 20 Type of leak testing EB 40 Type of leak testing EB 40

117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques



探漏檢測的形式

Leak location 洩漏位置

Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test

檢測通過不通過

Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak

detection measurements

對探漏檢測量測上清洗的

程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and

sensitivity詳述及靈敏度

Object preparation物件預備

Sealed object with or

without tracer gas

有或沒有追蹤氣體的密封物件

Object inaccessible from

one or both sides

從一側或兩側無法接觸的物件

Object working above or

below the atmospheric

pressure

在大氣壓力以上或以下加工的

物件

EC 60 探漏檢測的形式

Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities

詳述及方法的性能

Bubble emission method

氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593

Principles of bubble

emission method

氣泡發射法的原理

Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application

technique液體應用技術

Pressure change methods

壓力改變方法

EN 13184

Fundamentals of working

principles

加工原理的基礎

Specifications and method

capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles

involved有關的物理原理


壓力改變方法

Principles of detection for

the pressure change methods

壓力改變方法的檢測原理

Pressure decay technique

壓力衰減技術

Pressure rise technique

壓力上升技術

Bell pressure change

壓力改變方法

Difference between the

pressure testing and

the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law

考慮理想氣體定理在壓

力檢測及真空檢測之間

的差別

Terminology related to

pressure testing

與壓力檢測相關的術語

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測

Vacuum testing真空檢測

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185

Principles of detection

檢測原理

Helium as tracer gas

氦氣作為追蹤氣體

Tracer gas detectors

氣體追蹤檢測器

Tracer gas flow into the

object (group A

techniques)

追蹤氣體流進物件(A類技

術)

Tracer gas flow out of

the object (group B

techniques)

technique貝爾壓力改變技術

Flow measurement technique

氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical

properties of detectors

檢測器的化學或物理特性


the tracer gas flow into

the object mdash Group A

techniques

追蹤氣體流進物件的檢測原理

-A類技術

a) Local leak區域洩漏

Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique

Test methodmdashchoice of

criteria

檢測方法mdash條件的選擇

120

追蹤氣體流出物件(B類技

術)

Fundamentals of test

method choice

選擇檢測方法的基礎

EN 13625

(local)

真空技術(區域的)

Vamcuum technique

(partial)

真空技術(部分的)

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗

b) Global leak全域洩漏

Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗

Pressure rise壓力上升

Flow measurements

氣流量測


tracer gas flow out of the

121

object mdash group B

techniques

追蹤氣體流出物件的檢測原理

-B類技術


Chemical detection with

ammonia

以氨水作化學檢測

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas

使用內部追蹤氣體的真空盒

Sniffing test

嗅入測試

Bubble with vacuum box

氣泡及真空盒

Pressure technique by

accumulation

累積壓力的技術

122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion

氣泡檢測mdash浸入式

Bubble test foaming

泡沫式氣泡檢測


accumulationmdashglobal

累積壓力技術mdash全球性

Pressurization-evacuat

ion test(bombing)

增壓-排出檢測(爆炸)

Vacuum chamber

technique 真空室技術

Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備

Vacuum gauges 真空計

Choice of gauges for

different pressures

對不同壓力的真空計選擇

Total pressure and

partial pressure gauges

全壓力及部分壓力真空計

Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30

Vacuum gauges真空計

Absolute and differential

gauges絕對及差異真空計

Primary and secondary

gauges

第一級與第二級真空計

physical properties

involved for the different

sensor type

E 50 Vacuum gauges 真空計

Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors

不同感測器的精確度

E 50

124

techniques for

壓力讀取技術在

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計

Capacitance manometer

gauge電容式真空壓力計

U-tube manometers and Mc

Leod

U形管壓力計與麥克勞德

Pressure reading

techniqes壓力讀取技術

Pirani and thermocouple

gauges

派藍尼和熱電偶真空計

Pressure reading

不同感測器形式有關的物理性

能

Mechanical gauges 機械真空

計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Principles and behaviour

原理與行為

Influence of atmosphere

大氣的影響

Diaphragm gauge 薄膜式真

空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


gauge 電容式真空壓力計


原理與行為


U-tube manometers and

Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases

不同氣體的精確度和校

正

Cold and hot ion gauges

冷熱離子真空計

Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125

techniques壓力讀取技術

Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準

Vacuum pumps 真空泵

Type of pump for

different vacuum ranges

對不同真空區間的泵形式

Rotary and piston pumps

旋轉及活塞式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges


Principles and behaviour of

different gases

不同計的原理及行為




Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved

有關的物理原理



Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes

including conductance

influence

在氣導的影響下對不同

體積的泵集時間的計算

126

Gas ballast 氣鎮裝置

Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Diffusion pump 擴散泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Turbo molecular pump

分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥

Type of valves used for

leak detection

application

為探漏檢測應用的閥形式

Vacuum pumps真空泵

Classification and

selection of vacuum pumps

真空泵的分類及選擇

Pump performance泵表現

Ultimate pressures 最終壓

力

Pressure ranges壓力區間

Pumping speed抽氣速度

Discharge pressure

排出壓力



Pump-down times calculation

for different volumes

對不同體積泵集時間的計算

Roots pump 魯式泵

Size evaluation大小評估


Physical principle

involved

涉及的物理原理

Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for

different application

為不同應用的大小評估

Size evaluation for the

backing pump為後循環泵的大

小評估

Mounting安裝

Turbo molecular pump 分子加

速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump

為後循環泵的大小評估

Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥

Choice of valve for leak

testing application

為探漏檢測應用的閥選擇

Performance表現

Fittings 附件

Choice of right fittings for

leak detection

為探漏檢測正確附件的選擇

Diameter and length

calcuation and influence

直徑及長度的計算及影響

Material 材料

129

Choice for different vacuum

ranges 不同真空區間的選擇

Metallicplasticglass

金屬塑膠玻璃

Oil and grease 油和潤滑劑

105

Information prior

the test


Written procedures mdash

Interpretations

書面程序mdash解讀分析

Acceptance and rejection

criteria 接受拒絕條件

Leak interpretation

evaluation

洩漏的解釋評估

Data report module

filling

填寫資料報告模式

EB 10

EC 10

Existing documentation

analysis mdash written

procedures

已存在文件分析mdash書面程序

Design versus working

conditions設計對加工條件

Pressure and temperature

control壓力與溫度控制

Test method and sensitivity

required要求的檢測方法及敏

感度

Preparation of leak test

specification

探漏檢測詳述的準備

EB 20

EC 20



procedures

已存在文件分析mdash書面

程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor

追蹤氣體檢知器設備表

EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式

Preparation of data repot

modules資料報告模式的準備

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor

追蹤氣體檢知器設備表現因

數

Design and use設計及使用

Linearity線性

Calibration校正

Response and recovery time

反應及回覆時間



現因數

106

Testing 檢測

Bubble testing practice

and techniques

氣泡檢測操作及技術

General requirements

一般要求

EB 100

EC 140

Bubble testing practice and

techniques


Selection of test fluids

from the points of view of

EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc

氣體壓力限制清洗等

Test fluid檢測液體

Test fluids for liquid


(preparation and use)

液體浸入技術的檢測液體

(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Pressurization of test

specimen 檢測樣品加壓

Knowledge for creating

pressure differential

製造壓力差的知識

Elevated temperature

test fluid 高溫檢測液體

physical properties

從物理性質的觀點選擇檢測液

體

Selection oftechniques for

different applications

為不同應用選擇技術

Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing

水管管嘴襯墊盤壓縮機檢

測

Vessel testing 器皿測驗

Leakage quantitative

evaluation 洩漏定量評估

Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Physical principle involved


lighting

氣候效果及照明

Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application

technique 液體應用技術

Pressure change

technique and practice

壓力改變技術及練習

Pressure change method

壓力改變的方法

132

Vacuum box technique

真空盒技術

Liquid application




Vacuum technique for

non-pressurized objects

為非受壓物件的真空技術

Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application




Pressure change technique

and practice 壓力改變技術及

練習



Physical principles

involved 有關的物理原理

Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay

technique 壓力減弱技術

Accuracy of equipment

設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy

量規校正的精確度

Accuracy of test

calculations

檢測計算的精確度

Pressure rise

technique 壓升技術

Calibration 校正

Effect of virtual leak

on pressure-time

relationship

實際洩漏對壓力-時間關

係的影響與評估

Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術

Temperature and pressure

gauges 溫度與壓力計

System set up 系統建立

Reference vessel

technique(fundamental)

參考容器技術(基礎)


壓升技術


實際洩漏的效果



technique


壓力減弱技術

Apparatus and test set-up

裝置及檢測建立

Choice of pressure and

temperature gauges

壓力及溫度計的選擇

Effect of temperature

change 溫度改變的效果

Effect of water vapour

pressure 水蒸氣壓的效果

Effect of barometric

pressure change

大氣壓力改變的效果

Calculation of leakage rate

洩漏率的計算

Reference vessel technique

參考容器技術

Leakage rate calculation

calculation

精確度檢測的計算


technique

貝爾壓力改變技術

Calibration 校正

Calculation of leakage

rate 洩漏率的計算

Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements

technique 流量量測技術

Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求

Tracer gas practice and

techniques

追蹤氣體操作及技術

Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental

from the perfect gas law

從理想氣體定律計算洩漏率


壓升技術




Choice of vacuum gauges

真空計的選定

Choice of the system

系統的選定

Effect of virtual leak on

pressure-time relationship

實際洩漏對壓力-時間關係的

影響與評估


technique 貝爾壓力改變技術

calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體的方法

Mass spectrometers

(helium)質譜儀(氦)

Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative

質譜分析定性及定量

Magnetic or quadrupole

磁性的或四極的

135

principlesMSLD

基本原理質譜儀洩漏檢測

儀

manufacturing aspect

製造方面



Direct flow and

contraflow 直流和逆流

pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc

加壓系統電子的頭尺

規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物

Air flow into the object

流進物件的氣流

Air flow out of the object

流出物件的氣流

Choice of gauge 量規的選定


洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements

technique 流量測量技術







Halogen ion diode

鹵素離子二極體

Thermal conductivity

gauges 導熱規

Pirani and

thermocouple working

principles

派藍尼及熱電偶工作原

理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode


Fundamental principles

involved 有關的基本原理

Halogen detector leak

testing equipment 鹵素檢

知器探漏檢測設備

Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作

Cleaning the sensing

element 清除感測元素

Replacing the sensing

element 取代感測元素

Detector tube for vacuum

application

洩漏率的計算


techniques


Tracer gas method 追蹤氣體

的方法


洩漏率的計算

Choice of tracer gas and

suitable detector

追蹤氣體的選擇及合適的檢知

器

Selection criteria of the

technique for different

application

為不同應用技術的選擇要求

apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)

氣體分析儀(氣體色層分

析法等)

Tracer gas flows into

the objectsmdashgroup A

techniques

追蹤氣體流入物件mdashA類

技術

Vacuum

techniquemdashtotal and

partial

真空技術mdash全部及部分

Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)

真空技術mdash區域的(噴

137

真空應用的檢測管

Calibration

leaks(maintenance and

operation criteria)

校正洩漏(保養及操作要

求)

Refrigerant tracer gas

(types commonly used)

冷卻的追蹤氣體(常用的形

式)

Calibration leak setting

for calibration of

halogen

為了鹵素校正的洩漏設定

校正


gauges 導熱規


Mass spectrometers(helium)

質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies

involced 有關的物理原理

em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra

質譜(質量光譜)

magnetic 磁的

quadrupole 四極的

general and leak testing

application

一般及探漏檢測的應用

MSLD manufacturing aspect

involved and working

principles

質譜儀探漏檢測儀有關的製造

方面及加工原理

Sensitivity capabilities

for the different

techniques

不同技術的靈敏度容許量

霧)

Tracer gas flows out of

the objectsmdashGroup B

techniques

追蹤氣體流出物件mdashB類

技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia

氨水的化學檢測

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas

使用內部追蹤氣體的真

空盒

Vacuum box applying the

138

基本原理

Tracer gas flows into the

objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure

起初的建立及程序

object preparation

物件準備

Vacuum techniquemdashtotal

and partial


Calibration 校正

Helium mixture and leak rate

Calculation 氦氣混合物及洩

漏率的計算

Maintenance issues 保養結果

Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques

此技術的靈敏度容許量


techniques for different

application

對不同應用的技術選擇要求

tracer gas in the

opposite side

應用追蹤氣體在相對一

邊的真空盒


accumulation

累積的壓力技術

Sniffing test 嗅出檢測

Fundamental on

pressurization-evacua

tion test (bombing)

加壓-排出檢測的基礎

(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139

Vacuum techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)

真空技術mdash區域的(噴霧)

Object surface scanning

物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備

Detector probesniffer

Speed

檢知器探頭聞出速度

halogen background 鹵素背景

properties of refrigerant

tracer gas (chemical

compositionmolecular

weightliquid-gas

behaviour)

冷卻的追蹤氣體的性質(化學

組成分子量液-氣行為)

calibration of halogen leak

detectors

鹵素探漏檢知器的校正

halogen mixtures percentage

鹵素混合物百分比

evaluation of test

140


ammonia 氨水的化學檢測

Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas

使用內部追蹤氣體的真空

盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side

應用追蹤氣體在相對一邊

的真空盒


sensitivity

檢測靈敏度的評估


gauges 導熱規

Physical principles


Sensitivity capabilities of

the techniques with this

detector

技術及其檢知器的靈敏度容許

量

Reactive tracers 反應追蹤器

Physical principles




141

accumulation


Sniffing test 嗅出測驗


物件表面的清洗

Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)

加壓-排出檢測的基礎(轟

炸)

Vacuum chamber technique

真空室技術

detector


量

Gas analysis apparatus (gas

chromatography etc)

氣體分析儀(氣體色層分析法

等)

Physical principles




detector 技術及其檢知器的

靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques

追蹤氣體流入物件mdashA類技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for

different techniques

不同技術的檢測靈敏度

calibration 校正

calculation of leakage



and partial



(spraying)


Tracer gas flows out of the

objectsmdashGroup B

techniques

追蹤氣體流出物件mdashB類技術

143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles


Type of reagent 試劑的型態

Vacuum box using internal

tracer gas


144


tracer gas in the opposite

side

應用追蹤氣體在相對一邊的真

空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when

applicable)校正(當合適時)

Fundamental on

pressurization-evacuation

test (bombing)

加壓-排出測驗的基礎(轟炸)

Object preparation

物件的準備

145

Initial set up and procedure

起初的建立與程序


洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告

Test data report filling

檢測資料報告填寫

EB 05

EC 05

Results analysis and

evaluation on the base of

acceptability criteria and

applicable proceeding

在接受要求及適用的出版刊物

的基礎上對結果的分析及評

估

Leak test procedures

compilation

探漏檢測程序的編輯

Reference standards and

other documents

參考標準及其他文件

E 30

P 35


evaluation on the base

of acceptability

criteria and


在接受要求及適用的出

版刊物的基礎上對結果

的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146

Technique proceeding

and module related to

drafting

與草稿有關的技術出版

品及構成單位(模組)

108

Assessment 評量

(Not applicable)不適用 Analysis through

altermative techniques or

methods

透過任選的技術或方法的分析

E 10 Acceptability criteria

assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and

manufacturing managers

為了與專案工程師專家

及製造管理者合作的接

受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative

techniques or methods

透過任選的技術或方法

的分析符合人體工學

E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147

品質項目 (according to EN 473 and

ISO 9712)

根據 EN 473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards

適用 NDT 的應用及產品標準的

回顧

EC 10 (according to EN 473

and ISO 9712)

根據 EN 473 and ISO

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148

適用 NDT的應用及產品標

準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展

(Not applicable)不適用 Special industrial

installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for

industrial and RampD

applications

為了工業及研發應用的

新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識

Physical principles of

AE sources (mechanism in

analogy to earthquakes)

音洩源的物理原理(機械性

質可以地震比喻)

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽

Visual demonstration

目視驗證

E 05

Frequency range 頻率範圍

Source characteristies

音源特徵

E 10

Effect of dislocation

差排 (移位)效應

Effect of stress on the

waves 波應力的效果

Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05

Characteristics of AE

音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅

E 10 Characteristics of AE

音洩的特徵

Effect of source dimension

聲源尺寸的效應

Effect of source velocity

聲源速度的效應

Soure propagation 聲源傳遞

E 10

Effect of repeated

loading 重複負載的效應

AE during hold periods

在保持期間的音洩

Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍

Kaiser effect (overview)

kaiser 效應(瀏覽)

Type of loading 負載的形式

Kaiser effect in different

materials

不同材料的 kaiser 效應

felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例

Sources of AE 音洩的聲源

Metals 金屬

Composites 複合材料

Other materials

其他材料

Crack growth 裂縫生長

Crack surface frction

裂縫表面摩擦

Leak sources 洩漏源

Mechanical frction

機械摩擦

Loose parts 鬆散的部分

Non-detectable

sources 不可查明的來源

E 10

Different type of sources

不同形式的來源

Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形

Inclusions 內容物


Critical and sub-critical

crack growth

臨界及次臨界裂縫生長

Fatigue crack 疲勞裂縫

Ductile crack growth

延性裂縫生長

Magnitude of AE signals on

different materials

在不同材料上音洩信號的大小

E 15

AE signatures 音洩特徵

SCC(stress corrosion

cracking)應力腐蝕裂縫

Leak detection洩漏測驗

Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞

Types of elastic waves

彈性波的形式

Longirudinal waves 縱波


Rauleigh waves 雷利波

Wave parameters 波參數

E 10

Wave motion and velocity

波移動及速度

Mode conversion 波式轉換

Reflection and refraction

of waves 波的反射及折射

Wave attenuation 波衰減

Lamb waves 藍姆波

Wave dispersion 波分散

Geometric effects 幾何形狀

效應

Shadowing effects 陰影效應

E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation

非等方性的傳遞

Wave propagation in

fluids

波在液體中的傳遞

Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15

Source location 聲源位

置

One sensor location

1 個感測器的位置

Linear location with

delta-t

具t的線性位置

Planar location with

delta-t

E 10

Lear and planar locations

線性及平面位置

Zone location 區域位置

(algorthm knowledge)

(演算知識)

Thin-walled and

thick-walled structures

薄牆及厚牆結構

E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location

三度空間的位置

Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射

Location uncertainty

位置不確定性

Guard sensors 監視感測器

relations 鄰近關係

Accurate locations

using analysis

經由分析的精確位置

113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE

音洩應用的可能範圍

Outline of different

structures

不同結構的大綱


materials不同材料的大綱

E 10

Pressure equipment壓力設備

Storage tanks儲存庫

Pipelines and piping

systems水管及管路系統

Leak detection洩漏檢測

E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件

Influences of loading

負載的影響

Loading possibilities

負載的可能性

E 10

Outline of chemical and

physical properties

化學及物理性質的大綱

Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學

Significant test for

materials properties

verification

E 10

154

Wear穿戴為材料性質驗證的重要

檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備

Normal test performance

of pressure equipment

壓力設備的正常檢測表現

E 20

Advantages and

disadvantages of AE on

pressure equipmen

音洩在壓力設備上的優缺點

Differences of the first

pressure test and

repetition tests

起始的壓力檢測及重複檢測的

差別

E 10

Differences between AE

and other techniques

音洩及其他技術的差異

E 20

Profuct standards and

codes產品標準及規範

Outline of CEN standards

handing with AE(eq EN

13445-52002annex E)

CEN標準有關音洩的大綱全

覽

E 10

CEN product standards

their influence on AE

CEN產品標準及其對音洩的影

響

E 20

PED 壓力設備指令

Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment

對非受壓設備的引導

E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards

相關國家標準的大綱

Relevant national

standards

相關國家的標準

Relevant US standards

相關美國的標準

114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器

Piezoelectricity 壓電性

Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應

Wide-band and resonant

sensors寬頻及共鳴感測器

Coupling and sensitivity

耦合及靈敏度

Integral electronics

積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法

Sensor selection 感測器選擇

Ground-loop 接地迴路

Temperature effects

溫度效應

Acoustic impedance 音阻抗

Wave guide 波導

E 15 Wace mode response

aperture effect

波波式響應孔徑效應

Reciprocity

calibration 交換校正

Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配

Noise susceptibility

噪音感度(感受性)

Simulated AE aources

E 15

156

單端差異的

Connectors 連接器

Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended

differential單端差異的

Unit of gain(db scale)

增益單位(dB 規格)

Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器

E 05 Frequency filter selection

選擇頻率濾波器

Cable length effects

電纜長度效應

Common mode rejection

共同模態拒絕

Signal saturantion 信號飽和

E 05 Input capacity輸入容量

Filter types濾波器形式

Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊

ASL 平均信號水準

E 20

AE parameters(EN 1330-9)

音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)

能量(真實的量得整流包封

信號面積選擇性的)

E 10

Digital vs analogous

signal 數位對類比信號

System parameter

definition and

selection

系統參數定義及選擇

E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點

Single-vsmulti-channel

system 單頻道與多頻道比

較

Acquisition rate 擷取率

Waveform digitization

波形數位化

Waveform recording 波形記錄

Distribution

techniques 分散技術

Spectral analysis

頻譜分析

Cascaded hits 串連擊打

Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量

Industrial dedicated

systems 工業專用系統

Source location

processing 聲源位置處理

Algorithm overview

演算概要

Linear location 線性位置


Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序

Planar location 平面位置

E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性

Guard channels 監視頻道

Three-dimensional location

三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood

relations 鄰近區域關係

Cross-correlation

technique 交叉關聯技術

Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location

對位置的因素影響誤差

Advanced signal

processing 進階的信號處

理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖

Correlation plots 相關圖

E 05

FFT 快速傳立葉轉換

Waveform feature extraction

波形特徵萃取

Timing considerations

時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均

Waveform recording for

cross-correlation

為了交叉相關的波形紀

錄

E 10

Equipment calibration

設備校正

Sensor verification in

lab 實驗室的感測器驗證

AE system verification

in lab

實驗室的音洩系統驗證

E 20

Sensor calibration in lab

實驗室的感測器校正

AE system calibration in lab

實驗室的音洩系統校正

National standardsif

applicable 國家標準若適用

E 10

P 20

Different calibration

procedures

不同的校正程序

E 05

159

knowledge of EN 13477-1

and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎

Knowledge and use of

computers

電腦的知識及使用

E 05

Knowledge of software

軟體知識

Knowledge of data analysis

資料分析知識

Knowledge of data

presentation 資料展示知識

E 05

Knowledge of the

location algorithms 位

置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識

Knowledge of current

state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test


Determination of the AE

test performance

音洩檢測表現的決定

E 05 E 10 E 10

EN 13554 Information prior the test Information about the

160

factors influencing the

testing instruction

檢測前的資訊影響檢測命令的

因素

history of the tested

structure

有關檢測結構歷史的資

訊

Locading procedures

負載程序

Pressure tests(maximum

test pressureloading

rateload holds)

壓力檢測(最大檢測驗壓

力負載率負載保持)

E 05

Establishment of the

loading program

負載程式的建立

Repeated loading重複負載

Cyclic loading循環負載

Continuous measurement

連續測量

E 10

Determination of the

loading procedure

負載程序的決定

Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)

二次負載效應(例溫度)

Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other

loading possibilities

線上量測的影響及其他

負載的可能性

Source location 聲源位置

Single channel location

信號頻道位置

E 20

Other location techniques

E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161


Zone location 區間位置


其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques

進階的定位技術

AE testing instructions

音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE

testing instructions

根據音洩測驗指令的工作

(加工)

E 20

P 20

Wrtting of an AE testing

instruction

音洩檢測指令的書寫

E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction

音洩檢測指令的接受

E 20


音洩檢測程序

Implementation of an AE

testing procedure into a

testing instruction

將音洩檢測程序植入測驗指令

Writing of an AE

testing procedure

音洩檢測程序的書寫

Inrtpretation of

standards標準的解釋

Difference of AE

testing procedure and

instructions

音洩檢測的程序與指令

的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證

Noise identification

雜訊辨認

Velocity and attenuation

measurement

速度及衰減測量

Location of simulated

sources 模擬聲源的位置

Factors affecting the

selection of the test

equipment

影響檢測設備選擇的因素

Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序

Actions during the tests

E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163

檢測期間的動作

Data acquisition and

data display during test

檢測期間的資料擷取及顯

示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data

display(time-basedload

-basedlocationcorrela

tion)

資料顯示圖的意義(時間為

基礎負載為基礎位置關

聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria

接受要求的建立

Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions

圖關聯及分散的選擇

On-line evaluation

線上評估

164

location of simulated

source

與模擬源位置的比較

Necessary actions during

the test

檢測期間必需的動作

Stop criteria 停止要求

E 10

E 20

Verification of on-line

detected AE sources by other

NDT methods

由其他 NDT 方法線上檢測音洩

源的驗證

E 10 Interpretation of the

relation between the AE

source and the result

of the adjoining NDT

音洩源和鄰近的NDT結果

間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告

Data display 資料顯示

Time-based plots

時間為基礎的圖

Load-based plots

負載為基礎的圖

Parameter-based plots

參數為基礎的圖

Location plots 位置圖

Distribution plots

E 20

P 20

AE source correlation

音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40

Advanced data display

(pattern recognition)

進階資料顯示(模態辨

認)

E 30

165

分布圖

Correlation plots 關聯圖

Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification

雜訊及其他不相關的辨認

AE behaviour vs applied

load

音洩行為與外加負載的關

係

E 10

Post processing nose

identification and

filtering

雜訊辨認及濾波的後處理

Source activity 聲源活動

E 10

Advanced filtering

processes 進階濾波處理

E 10

Data evaluation 資料評估

Source severity 聲源信號嚴

重度

Source criticality 聲源信

號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation

processes 進階評估處理

E 10

Documentation and

reporting 文件及報告

Docimentation of the

E 20 Report according to EN 13554

根據 EN 13554 的報告

E 05 Report according to ISO

17025

根據 ISO 17025 的報告

E 10

166

results 結果的文件

118

Assessment

評量

Product standards and

Acceptance criteria

產品標準及接受要求

E 05


acceptance criteria into

the testing instruction

將接受要求置入檢測指示

E 20

P 20

Interpretation of the

acceptance criteria in

profuct standards

接受要求在產品標準的

解釋

E 20

AE source evaluation and

test results

音洩源評估及檢測結果

Outline for the source

validation

聲源確認的大綱

E 05

Relations between AE and

physical sources

音洩及物理源間的關係

E 10 Interpretation of

connection between AE

and physical sources

音洩及物理源間連結的

解釋

Sophisticated data

treatment technuques

複雜資料處理技術

E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

1110 New developments in the New developments for E 20 Newest developments E 40

168

Developments 發展 field of AE-and

associated NDT

techniques

在音洩及相關 NDT 技術領

域的新發展

industrial application of

AE

音洩在工業應用上的新發展

for industrial and

scientific applicable

of AE

音洩在工業及科學應用

上的最新發展

New development on the

field of NDT

NDT 領域的新發展(差

異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual

testing (VT) 目視檢測的

歷史

Purpose of NDT NDT 的目

的

Definition of VT 目視檢

測定義

Terminology 術語

Terminology applicable

E 025 History (歷史)

History of visual testing

(VT) 目視檢測的歷史

Purpose of NDT NDT 的目的

Definition of VT 目視檢測定

義

Terminology 術語

Terminology applicable to

VT 目視檢測試用的術語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

E 05 Same as level 2

與中級同

Use of visual testing

as a complement to

other NDT methods

使用目視檢測作為其他

NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170

to VT 目視檢測試用的術

語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT

applications 目視檢測應

用概述

Extended overview of VT

applications 目視檢測應用

進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

此方法的物理原理

及相關知識

Relevant standards 有

關的標準

EN 13018 VT General

principles 目視檢測一般

的標準

EN 13927 VT equipment

目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05

Relevant standards 有關的

標準

EN 13018 VT General

principles 目視檢測一般的

標準

EN 13927 VT equipment 目視

檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including

operation and construction

E 30

P 05

Same as level 2 plus 同

於中級再加上

Goals and principles of

VT 目視檢測的原理與目

標

Comprehensive

knowledge and

understanding of the

physical principles

and physics of light

including 對物理原理

及光學物理的廣泛知識

及了解包含

Optical performance光

E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收

Photometry 光度測定

Light levels 光的等級

Light measurement 光測

量

Optical principles 光學

原理

Visual perception 視覺

Material attributes 材

料屬性

Colour 顏色

眼睛包含操作及結構

Vision limitations 視力限

制

Adaptation and

accommodation 適應及調節

Disorders 失調

Lighting physics of light

光照光的物理

Electromagnetic radiation

電磁輻射

Visible wavelengths 可見光

波長

Fundamentals of light光的

基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現

polarization of light

光極化

stroboscopic

principles 頻閃觀測

原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and

refractive index 折射

及折射率

reflection 反射

fluorescence螢光性

advantages and

disadvantages of

different wavelengths

of optical radiation

172

Surface condition 表面

條件

Surface preparation 表

面準備

Environmental factors

環境因素

Direct and remote

methods 直接及遠距法

Vision requirements 視力

要求

References參考書目

EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收

Lighting measurements 光測

量

Luminance明視度流明

lighting levels光等級

lighting techniques光照技

術

contrast對比

Optical principles 光學原

理

operation of lenses透鏡的

操作

(UV IR) including

colour temperature 光

輻射(含紫外光紅外線)

不同波長的優缺點含顏

色溫度

Types of light sources

natural artificial

including laser 光源的

形態本質人工的含

雷射

Details of the eye

including 眼睛的細

節包含

vision ranges 視力區

間

effects of disorders

失調的影響

173

operation of magnifiers放

大鏡的操作

image construction影像建

置

virtual images 虛擬影像

chromatic aberration色差

像差

geometric distortion幾何

變形

magnification principles

放大原理


what the eyes see 眼睛所見

Camera and photo sensor

operation and

principles 相機及攝

影感測器的操作及原理

optical filters光濾波

器

construction of

digital images and

problems 數位影像的

建置及問題

image processing 影像

處理

image analysis 影像分

析

image compression and

transmission 影像壓

縮及傳輸

174

what the mind sees 心裡所

想

what others perceive其他的

感知

what the designer engineer

etc設計者工程師等的感知

Material attributes

affecting the test影響檢測

的材料屬性

cleanliness 清潔度

colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式

surface finish 表面完成

image storage 影像儲

存

resolution 解析度

video monitors 錄影顯

示器

other monitors 其他顯

示器

light meters and

photometers曝光表及

光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre

bundles and lenses 光

纖束及透鏡的操作原理

coherent 一致的

175

surface preparation 表面

準備

Environmental and

physiological factors 環

境與生理因素

Atmosphere氣氛大氣

comfort 舒適

perspective 看法眼力

distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度

mental attitude心裡態度

position 位置身份立場

safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔

incoherent 不一致

Photogrammetry 攝影測

量

176

Direct and remote methods

直接與遠距方法

Vision requirements amp the

employers responsibility 視

力要求及雇主責任

123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

成果知識方法的性

能及延伸的技術

The depth of knowledge

required for this

section is as follows

此部分所需的知識深度如

下

Outline of basic flaws

detectable by VT as

necessary to work in a

specific sector 在特定

領域工作需求條件下目視

檢測所能檢測到的基本缺

陷概述

E 25

P 05


required for this section

is as follows 此部分所需

的知識深度如下

test objects and flaws 測

試物件及缺陷

basic production and

degradation process 基本

的結果及剝蝕過程

terms origin and nature and

appearance of flaws 缺陷的

名稱來源本質及出現

E 35

P 10

Level 2 plus 中級再加

上

Evaluation of surfaces

表面評估

Roughness and waviness

粗糙度及磨損

Definition of shape amp

geometry of flaws 缺陷

的形狀及幾何大小的定

義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177

References 參考書目

EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817

Awareness of capability

and

Limitations 性能與限制

的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057

product technology sectors

成果技術部分

basic metallurgy of the

processcomponent 流程零

件的基本冶金學

weldingjoining methods焊

接接合方法

Including cladding and

buttering包含表面強化及塗

油

wrought product production

methods 加工產品生產方法

cold working processes 冷

處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc對

生產流程及相關冶金術

及缺陷形態的廣泛了解

與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

types etc對運轉使用

缺陷的原因及形成的廣

178

heat treatment processes

熱處理流程

Material composition材料

化合物

surface finishing methods

表面加工法

basic foundry technology

基礎熔爐技術

machining and material

removal processes 加工及

材料移除流程

polymerscomposites高分子

化合物

In-service aspects運轉使

用中

泛了解與知識包含相關

的冶金術及瑕疵種類等

179

service induced flaws 服務

導致的缺陷

mechanically 機械式地

thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的

Electrochemical 電化學


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc

Capability and limitations

of VT 目視檢測的能力及限制

Detectability可偵測度

180

flaw size 缺陷尺寸

shape 形狀

orientationposition方向

位置

flaw types 缺陷種類

surface condition effects

表面條件效果

equipment limitations設備

限制

lighting effects光照效果

Associated techniques相關

技術

gauging 測量儀

comparators 比較器

measurement測量

thermographic imaging熱像

181

法

replication取代法

References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to

equipment 設備介紹

Mirrors 鏡子

Magnifiers (ISO 3058) 放

大鏡

Borescopes 內視鏡

Fibrescopes 光纖內視鏡

Photographic and video

照相與攝影

imaging cameras 影像相

E 15

P 15

Introduction to and

applications of equipment

設備的介紹與應用

Mirrors 鏡子

Magnifiers (ISO 3058) 放大

鏡



Photographic and video 照

相與攝影

imaging cameras 影像相機

E 30

P 15


inclusion of equipment

for assessment of

surface conditions 與

中級同加上包含評量表

面條件的設備

A good understanding of

equipment performance

limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its

suitability 對設備表

現的限制的了解及新設

E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and

special lighting 光源

與特別光

gauges templates

scales special

tools etc 測量儀樣

本尺規特別工具等

automated systems 自動

系統

computer-enhanced

systems電腦強化系統

demonstration test

piece展示測驗零件

resolution targets解析

目標

light sources and special

lighting 光源與特別光

gauges templates scales

special tools etc 測量

儀樣本尺規特別工具等

automated systems 自動系

統

computer-enhanced systems

電腦強化系統

demonstration test piece

測試件的驗證

resolution targets解析目

標

graticules 量板標線

Image recording transfer

備的適用性的選擇

Additionally the

effect this will have

on the test arrangement

另外這將會影響檢測的

安排

The evaluation of

equipment to fulfill

a particular task 設備

的評估來完成特別任務

Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test

pieces設備表現驗證的

發展包含測試件驗證的

183

Or other special

equipment as necessary

for the test 或其他檢測

必需的特別設備

Why equipment must be

verified 為何設備必須被

驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058

and storage equipment 影像

紀錄轉換儲存設備

equipment selection amp

limitations 設備選擇與限制

verification of equipment

設備驗證

Sizing of indications指式

的尺寸

imaging systems 影像系統

special optical systems特

殊光學系統

Or other special equipment

as necessary for the test

(underwater radiation

resistant etc) 其他檢測

必需的特殊設備(水下輻射阻

選擇設計及應用

Understanding of the

procedure for control

maintenance and

calibration of

equipment了解設備的

控制保養與校正程序

184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing


Pre-test documentation

(EN 13018) 檢測前文件

Test instructions 檢測

規則

Written procedure (when

required) 書面程序(若必

要)

Object to be tested 要被

檢測物件

Extent of test coverage

檢測涵蓋範圍

Technique and sequence

of performing test 表現

檢測的技術與流程

E 100

P 050

Pre-test documentation (EN

13018) 檢測前文件

Test instructions 檢測規則

Written procedure or

standard (when required) 書

面程序或標準(若必要)

Object to be tested 要被檢

測物件

Extent of test coverage 檢

測涵蓋範圍

Technique and sequence of

performing test 表現檢測的

技術與流程

E 250

P 100


writing of procedures

and the design of the

test arrangement 與中

級同加上檢測安排的程

序與設計的書寫

The development and

application of

verification

techniques including

the demonstration of

procedures and

instructions for

effectiveness 驗證技

術的開發與應用包含有

效的程序與指引的展示

A thorough knowledge of

complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備

The stage of manufacture

or service life when

testing is to be carried

out 執行檢測時的生產步

驟或服務時期

The requirements of test

personnel檢測人員的要求

The acceptance criteria

接受的標準

Surface condition 表面條件

Surface preparation 表面準

備

The stage of manufacture or

service life when testing is

to be carried out 執行檢測

時的生產步驟或服務時期


personnel 檢測人員的要求

The acceptance criteria 接

受的標準

The illumination (type

level and direction)照明

(形式等級以及方向)

methods that may be

referenced in written

procedures可能在書面

程序會參考的廣泛NDT方

法的完整知識

186




The visual testing

equipment to be used 將

使用的目視檢測設備

The post test

documentation檢測後的文

件

A demonstration test

piece amp

inspection checkpoints

展示的檢測零件及檢查檢

核表

Requirement for recorded

The visual testing

equipment to be used 將使用

的目視檢測設備

The post test documentation

檢測後的文件

A demonstration test piece amp

inspection checkpoints 展示

的檢測零件及檢查檢核表


images 影像紀錄的要求

187


126

Testing 檢測

How to set up a test 如

何建立一個檢測

Working with

demonstration test

pieces and resolution

targets 處理展示檢測零

件及解析標的

Practical training on

test equipment and

performing tests on

training test pieces

with known flaws to

provided instructions

procedures including

equipment and test

parameters 在檢測設備上

實際的訓練以及在訓練檢

E 20

P 20

How to set up and calibrate

a test 如何建立及校正一個檢

測

Specifying and working with

demonstration test pieces

and resolution targets 詳述

與處理展示檢測零件及解析標

的

Prepare written test

instructions from standards

or codes for given test

pieces 對一給定的檢測零

件根據標準或規範準備書

面檢測規則

Practical training on test

equipment and performing

tests on training test

E 20

P 20

Same as level 2 plus the

control of procedures

and instructions for

their effectiveness 與

中級相同加上程序控制

以及為著效率的指示

E 20

P 15

188

測零件上已知缺陷的表現

檢測提供包含設備及檢測

參數的規則程序

pieces with known flaws to

instructions as above

including equipment and

test parameters 在檢測設備

上實際的訓練以及在訓練檢

測零件上已知缺陷的表現檢

測指引包含如上的設備及檢

測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Reporting the results of

tests 檢測結果的報告

Reference to test

standards 檢測標準的參

考

Calibration status 校正

狀態

Reference points for

location of indications

指示位置的參考點

E 05

P 05

Level 1 detail plus how to

control and monitor a Level

1 test done with your

guidance 初級的細節加上如

何控制與觀察在你所引導下作

的初級檢測

Interpretation evaluation

and reporting of results to

specifications and

standards 根據詳述與標準

對結果的解釋評估及報告

ObjectiveSubjective

evaluation 客主觀的評估

E 10

P 05

Same as level 2 plus how

to develop report

formats for ease of use

and clarity 與中級相

同加上如何為著容易使

用及清楚而開發的報告

格式

Organization and

storage distribution

of final reports 最後報

告的組織及儲存分散

Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of

indications per 指示的

分類對於

instructed acceptance

criteria 指示的接受規

則

reports and

documentation報告及文

件

reporting verification

results 報告驗證結果

Completion of calibration

forms 校正格式的完成

product standards for

each application對每一

應用適合的規範及產品

標準的調查

Acting as a reference

point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and

evaluation 作為在中級

解釋及評估上的建議參

考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量

(Not applicable) 不適用 Classification and

assessment of observations

per acceptance criteria

E 050

P 025

Detailed knowledge of

how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190

from the codes standards or

written instructions etc

or by specific reference to

a level 3 where no codes or

standards exist 對於沒有

規範或標準存在的高級檢測

從規範標準或書面指示等

或特別參考依接受的規則

觀察的分類或評量

By comparison 根據比較

By measurement 根據測量

Automated evaluation eg

pattern recognition 自動評

估例如形式辯證

Recording 記錄




specifications etc如

何區分及評估結果的觀

察與分析以及與規範

標準及設計詳述的比較



specifications etc

into clear acceptance


into procedures and

Instructions 如何開發

規範標準及設計詳述成

清楚的接受規則進而寫

成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not


standards and develop

acceptance criteria 並

且對於未被規範及標準

涵蓋的觀察如何發現資

訊及協助調查並開發成

接受規則

The training of levels

1 and 2 for these

acceptance criteria 為

著這些接受規則的初中

級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤



standards 合適 NDT 應用及產

品標準回顧

Format of working

procedures 工作程序格

式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and


其他 NDT資格及認證系統


NDT application and

product standards 合適

NDT 應用及產品標準回顧

1210

Developments 發展


訊

E 05 The importance of

investigating current

and developing

technology and methods

of application 調查最

近及開發中應用的技術

及方法的重要性

E 10

193

Summary of latest

developments 最新發展

的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194


[1] ISO 30571998 Non-destructive testing mdash Metallographic replica techniques of surface examination

[2] ISO 30581998 Non-destructive testing mdash Aids to visual inspection mdash Selection of low-power magnifiers

[3] ISO 58172003 Welding mdash Fusion-welded joints in steel nickel titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) mdash Quality levels for imperfections

[4] ISO 55801985 Non-destructive testing mdash Industrial radiographic illuminators mdash Minimum requirements

[5] ISO 79631985 Welds in steel mdash Calibration block No 2 for ultrasonic examination of welds

[6] EN ISO 30592001 Non-destructive testing mdash Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing mdash Viewing conditions (ISO 30592001)

[7] EN ISO 3452-31998 Non-destructive testing mdash Penetrant testing mdash Part 3 Reference test blocks (ISO 3452-31998)

[8] EN ISO 3452-41998 Non-destructive testing mdash Penetrant testing mdash Part 4 Equipment (ISO 3452-41998)

[9] EN ISO 6520-11998 Welding and allied processes mdash Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials mdash Part 1 Fusion welding

[10] EN ISO 6520-22001 Welding and allied processes mdash Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials mdash Part 2 Welding with pressure

[11] EN ISO 9934-12001 Non-destructive testing mdash Magnetic particle testing mdash Part 1 General principles

[12] EN ISO 9934-32002 Non-destructive testing mdash Magnetic particle testing mdash Part 3 Equipment

[13] EN ISO 127062000 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Terms used in penetrant testing

[14] EN 4441994 Non-destructive testing mdash General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays

[15] EN 462-11994 Non-destructive testing mdash Image quality of radiographs mdash Part 1 Image quality indicators (wire type) mdash Determination of image quality

value

[16] EN 462-21994 Non-destructive testing mdash Image quality of radiographs mdash Part 2 Image quality indicators (stephole type) mdash Determination of image

quality value

[17] EN 462-31996 Non-destructive testing mdash Image quality of radiographs mdash Part 3 Image quality classes for ferrous metals

[18] EN 462-41994 Non-destructive testing mdash Image quality of radiographs mdash Part 4 Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality

tables

195

[19] EN 462-51996 Non-destructive testing mdash Image quality of radiographs mdash Part 5 Image quality indicators (duplex wire type) determination of image

unsharpness value

[20] EN 4732000 Non-destructive testing mdash Qualification and certification of NDT personnel mdash General principles

[21] EN 571-11997 Non-destructive testing mdash Penetrant testing mdash Part 1 General principles

[22] EN 583-11998 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 1 General principles

[23] EN 583-22001 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 2 Sensitivity and range setting

[24] EN 583-31997 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 3 Transmission technique

[25] EN 583-42002 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 4 Examination for discontinuities perpendicular to the surface

[26] EN 583-52000 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 5 Characterization and sizing of discontinuities

[27] ENV 583-62000 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Part 6 Time-of-flight diffraction technique as a method for detection and sizing of

discontinuities

[28] EN 584-11994 Non-destructive testing mdash Industrial radiographic film mdash Part 1 Classification of film systems for industrial radiography

[29] EN 584-21996 Non-destructive testing mdash Industrial radiographic film mdash Part 2 Control of film processing by means of reference values

[30] EN 9701997 Non-destructive examination of fusion welds mdash Visual examination

[31] EN 13691996 ndash Founding - Magnetic particle inspection

[32] EN 12891998 Non-destructive examination of welds mdash Penetrant testing of welds mdash Acceptance levels

[33] EN 12901998 Non-destructive examination of welds mdash Magnetic particle examination of welds

[34] EN 1330-11998 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 1 List of general terms

[35] EN 1330-21998 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 2 Terms common to the nondestructive testing methods

[36] EN 1330-31997 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 3 Terms used in industrial radiographc testing

[37] EN 1330-42000 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 4 Terms used in ultrasonic testing

[38] EN 1330-51998 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 5 Terms used in Eddy current testing

[39] EN 1330-81998 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 8 Terms used in leak tightness testing

196

[40] EN 1330-9 2000 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 9 Terms used in acoustic emission testing

[41] EN 1330-102003 Non-destructive testing mdash Terminology mdash Part 10 Terms used in visual testing

[42] EN 13701996 Founding mdash Surface roughness inspection by visualtactile comparators

[43] EN 1371-11997 Founding mdash Liquid penetrant inspection mdash Part 1 Sand gravity die and low pressure die castings

[44] EN 14351997 Non-destructive examination of welds mdash Radiographic examination of welded joints

[45] EN 15931999 Non-destructive testing mdash Leak testing mdash Bubble emission techniques

[46] EN 17791999 Non-destructive testing mdash Leak testing mdash Criteria for method and technique selection

[47] EN 10163-12004 Delivery requirements for surface conditions of hot-rolled steel plates wide flats and sections mdash Part 1 General requirements

[48] EN 10163-22004 Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot-rolled steel plates wide flats and sections mdash Part 2 Plates and wide flats

[49] EN 10163-32004 Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot rolled steel plates wide flats and sections mdash Part 3 Sections

[50] EN 10228-11998 Non-destructive testing of steel forgings mdash Part 1 Magnetic particle testing

[51] EN 10228-21998 Non-destructive testing of steel forgings mdash Part 2 Penetrant testing

[52] EN 120621997 Non-destructive examination of welds mdash General rules for metallic materials

[53] EN 120842001 Non-destructive testing mdash Eddy current testing mdash General principles and guidelines

[54] EN 122231999 Non-destructive testing mdash Ultrasonic examination mdash Specification for calibration block No 1

[55] EN 124541998 Founding mdash Visual examination of surface discontinuities mdash Steel sand castings

[56] EN 125171998 Non-destructive examination of welds mdash Radiographic examination of welded joints mdash Acceptance levels

[57] EN 12543-11999 Non-destructive testing mdash Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing mdash Part 1

Scanning method

[58] EN 12543-21999 Non-destructive testing mdash Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing mdash Part 2 Pinhole

camera radiographic method

[59] EN 12543-31999 Non-destructive testing mdash Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing mdash Part 3 Slit


197

[60] EN 12543-41999 Non-destructive testing mdash Characteristics of focal spots in industrial X-ray systems for use in non-destructive testing mdash Part 4 Edge

method


Measurement of the effective focal spot size of mini and micro focus X-ray tubes

[62] EN 12668-32000 Non-destructive testing mdash Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination equipment mdash Part 3 Combined equipment

[63] EN 126791999 Non-destructive testing mdash Determination of the size of industrial radiographic sources mdash Radiographic method

[64] EN 126812003 Founding mdash Radiographic examination

[65] EN 127322000 Gas supply systems mdash Welding steel pipework mdash Functional requirements

[66] EN 129522001 Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations

[67] EN 130182001 Non-destructive testing -Visual testing mdash General principles

[68] EN 13068-11999 Non-destructive testing mdash Radioscopic testing mdash Part 1 Quantitative measurement of imaging properties

[69] EN 13068-21999 Non-destructive testing mdash Radioscopic testing mdash Part 2 Check of long term stability of imaging devices

[70] EN 13068-32001 Non-destructive testing mdash Radioscopic testing mdash Part 3 General principles of radioscopic testing of metallic materials by X- and

gamma rays

[71] EN 131842001 Non-destructive testing mdash Leak testing mdash Pressure change method

[72] EN 131852001 Non-destructive testing mdash Leak testing mdash Tracer gas method

[73] EN 13445-52002 Unfired pressure vessels mdash Part 5 Inspection and testing

[74] EN 13477-12001 Non-destructive testing mdash Acoustic emission mdash Equipment characterization mdash Part 1 Equipment description

[75] EN 13477-22001 Non-destructive testing mdash Acoustic emission mdash Equipment characterization mdash Part 2 Verification of operating characteristic

[76] EN 135542002 Non-destructive testing mdash Acoustic emission mdash General principles

[77] EN 136252001 Non-destructive testing mdash Leak test mdash Guide to the selection of instrumentation for the measurement of gas leakage

[78] EN 13860-12003 Non-destructive testing mdash Eddy current examination mdash Equipment characteristics and verification mdash Part 1 Instrument characteristics

and verification

198

[79] EN 13860-2 2003 Non-destructive testing mdash Eddy current examination mdash Equipment characteristics and verification mdash Part 2 Probe characteristics and

verification

[80] EN 139272003 Non-destructive testing mdash Visual testing mdash Equipment

[81] EN 255801992 Non-destructive testing mdash Industrial radiographic illuminators mdash Minimum requirements

[82] EN ISO 58171992 Arc-welded joints in steel mdash Guidance on quality levels for imperfections

[83] EN 279631992 Welds in steel mdash Calibration block No 2 for ultrasonic examination of welds

2

Contents 目錄

Foreword 前言

Introduction 簡介

1 Scope 範圍

2 Normative references 規範性參考文件

3 Terms and definitions 術語與定義


41 Role 角色

42 NDT 人員的責任(Task)

43 NDT 歷史

44 NDT 的術語(Terminology)

45 General environmental and safety considerations 一般環境與安

全考慮

5 Radiographic testing 輻射照相檢測 --- 初級中級高級

6 Ultrasonic testing 超音波檢測 ---初級中級高級

7 Eddy current testing 渦電流檢測 ---初級中級高級



10 Leak testing 洩漏檢測 ---初級中級高級




3

前言 (Foreword)






























4





valid or useful








rights








Agreement)




5











的能力的方法








personnel









schemes



6





guidelines

















7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





3

前言 (Foreword)






























4





valid or useful








rights








Agreement)




5











的能力的方法








personnel









schemes



6





guidelines

















7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





4





valid or useful








rights








Agreement)




5











的能力的方法








personnel









schemes



6





guidelines

















7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





5











的能力的方法








personnel









schemes



6





guidelines

















7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





6





guidelines

















7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





7



1 範圍 (scope)
















的指引







8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





8


為準





in EN 1330 apply



41 角色 (Role)













唯一物品





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





9

methods






























10











technology












of NDT




在的 NDT







11


















considerations)













12







冷濕度)









環境工作)



13

14






1 and level 2


Content


週期

(小

時)

Level 2 中級

週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

51

Introduction

to

terminology

and history

of NDT

NDT 術語及歷

史介紹

History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語


磁輻射

energy 能量

dose 輻射劑量


E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Wave-length 波長

dose 輻射劑量


intensity 強度


率常數

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 目的

Terminology 術語

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 1130-3

E 10

15

52

Physical

principles

of the method

and

associated

knowledge

方法的物理原

理與相關知識


radiation




般原理


傳播


輻射效應


能力

E 05

P 05


radiation


Photon 光子


程


學效應


應


應

Energy 能量

E 10 Properties of



測


射線檢測

Neutron radiography

中子射線檢測


電子射線檢測


游離過程

Photochemical



物效應

Fluorescent effects

螢光效應

E 10

16


X 射線的產生







的效應

E 10

P 05


X 射線的產生



Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量




譜


E 15 Generation of

X-radiation

X 射線的產生

Function of X-ray


Spectrum 頻譜

Intensity 強度


Effective energy

有效能量





Characteristic


Inherent filtering

固有濾波

Hardening effect

強化效果

E20

17





(硒)75(碘)

activity 活性

half life 半化期

Characteristic ofγ



Energy 能量

Activity 活性


E 10

P 05




isotope 同位素


(硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


half life 半化期


activity





Dose rate constant











isotope 同位素

lr 192(銥)Co 60(鈷)

Se (硒) 75(碘)


Characteristic ofγ


徵


activity





Dose rate constant



E 20

18




Attenuation 衰減

absorption 吸收






Energy 能量





Attenuation 衰減



散射


散射



減係數




比


果


E 30

P 05

Interaction of

radiaition with


用


衰減與能量


應

Coherent scattering

一致散射

Compton scattering

康普頓散射


效應

Attenuation



射輻射


殊對比


E 60

19

射對比


濾波效果



恩定律



質

Construction 結構

baseemulsionsilver




Processing 過程


質


granularity 粒度

E 10

P 10



屏的性質

Construction 結構







曲線

Film gradientfilm

contrastspeed

E 20

P 05

Properties of film

systemsscreens and

digital detection

systems




中級之外


器

storage phosphor

imaging plates


flat panels


X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化器

E 20

20

contrast 對比



等級



增感屏的種類


果





influence of film



Granularity 粒度


細部可辨性



584-1




種類


增感屏之接觸


模糊度

intensifying 強化


果



器

Classification of

detection


21

and Linac



exposures



糊度








E 10

P 05


exposures



幾何模糊度












E 30

P 10

Geometry for

radiographic

exposures



中級再加上



寸的方法

According to

EN12543EN12679

根據 EN12543EN12679

Requirements for

optimization

by Geometric


arpness


整體模糊度

E 20

P 20

22

Focus sizecurrent

voltage source

sizeactivity


源尺寸活性

53

Product

knowledge

and

capabilities

of the method

and its

derivate

techniques

產品知識方

法的性能及其

延伸技術


典型銲接瑕疵




E 10

P 30


典型銲接瑕疵


seam preparation



銲接過程來源




E 30

P 10

Typical weld

discontinuities

典型銲接瑕疵


中級之外

Introduction to


mechanics working



材料性質

Origin of defects

缺陷來源

Further NDT methods

NDT 的進階方法

E 30

23



Types of defect

缺陷的形態

E 10

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程


and their origin



結構性指示

Beam direction to

detectability


E 30

P 10

Defects in castings

鑄造的缺陷

Casting process

鑄造過程

Types of cast


origin



結構性指示



材料性質

Production caused

defects


E 20

P 20



E 10

P 05



E 20

P 10

Influence on

detectability


E 20

24


size 尺寸

orientation 方向


影像厚度區間




幾何變形


增加厚度


影像厚度區間


γ-rays



Beam direction

射束方向


幾何變形

Increase in wall

thickness

增加厚度


影像厚度區間


X-and γ-rays


Number of exposures

vsdistortion angle


54

Equipment 設

備


machines



E 15

P 15


machines



E 20

P 10


X-ray machines



E 20

25


Tubes 管







Coolinggaswateroil

冷卻氣體水油

Focalspot焦點




Diaphragm快門



操作指示

初級之外


過濾


Devices for special




技術



Construction架構


域


中級之外

beam opening


束特徵

X-ray flash devices


rod anode devices

空洞陽極裝置

micro-focus devies

微聚焦裝置


高電壓裝置

Line focus tubes

線聚焦管

Rotary anode tubes

旋轉陽極管


ray devices


containershielding

射源屏體屏蔽

E 05

P 05


ray devices



gamma ray devices


作

E 20

26

class PM PM 等級


形態(運輸)







連接附件


collimation瞄準

fittings架設


操作指示



regulations



初級之外


管線的爬行器




Same as level 2

與中級同


testing


E 05

P 05

27

Equipment設備




鉛屏蔽




55

Information

prior the

testing

檢測前的準備

資料







級的標準


使用的設備


暴露量的安排



Identification or


Materialdimensionsm




域


型


類

E 20


test object and



要求


中級之外



applications


European standards

歐洲標準


E 40

28


inspection)


Marking 標示





特殊檢測條件


標準

Overview瀏覽



標準



應用標準

overview 瀏覽

purpose目的



系統

Product specific




準



for pipes為管線



令


American standards

美國標準

overview ASME code

瀏覽 ASME 規範

29

overview ASTM

standards

瀏覽 ASTM 標準

56

Testing 檢測


Darkroom暗房

design設計

developer顯影劑

water bath清洗槽



drying乾燥




EN 584-2


用



E 15

P 10

Developing process





checking 檢查




線檢測




Process-controlling



E 35

P 10

Developing process

顯影過程

Principles 原理

Processing

equipmentadjustment

過程設備調整

checking檢查



darkroom light test

暗房光線檢測


clearing time

清除時間


Use of filmstrips



E 30

30

用




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays




增感屏的選擇


E

105

P

100




Scope範圍


Basic and improved





(EN 14351997附件 A)


maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays






E 80

P 40

Examination and



Scope範圍

basic and improved

techniques



安排

number of exposures

曝光量


(EN 14351997附件 A)

Choice of energy

能量的選擇

maxX-ray voltage





E 40

P 80

31




最小的光黑度





類與厚度


最小的光黑度



special options

特別選項



film system

classestype and



的種類與厚度


最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object


距離




Scope範圍


Basic and improved


E 60

P 40







E 60

P 30

Examination and

discussion of EN

12681


Scope for complex

shaped objects


E 40

P 60

32





平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays








與厚度


最小的光黑度


distance film



special geometries

特殊尺寸



平均壁厚

maxX-ray voltage



for gamma rays



Use of enlargement

放大的使用


雙底片技術


use of higher

energyhardening


化




測安排

number of exposures

曝光量

special geometries


Choice of energy

能量的選擇

average wall


maxX-ray voltage





special options

特別選項

Increase of covered

thickness range



雙底片技術

wall thickness

33


度


最小的光黑度


distance film


equalization use of

higher energy



Film system classes





最小的光黑度

Minimum

source-to-object




使用曝光表


曝光量的定義



for different

E 20

P 20




圓環技術






EN 13068




出器

E 20

P 20

34


正






微焦距的放大



感屏





archive



flat panels平板

X-ray intensifier

X 射線強化物



Applications應用

serial production


dynamical testing

動態檢測

special materials

特殊材料


方法的限制

resolution解析度

dynamic動態


訊雜比

modulation transfer



35

初級影像處理

monitoring監測

documentation文件

Special techniques

特殊技術

Stereo technique

立體技術


圓環技術



Enlargement with

micro-focus

微焦距的放大

Special aspects for

radiography of


low density


射線檢測



E 30

36

Radiography of art

objects



plastics塑膠


High-voltage

radiography


concrete testing

混凝土檢測

Film-screen-systems

pre-filtering


intermediate



厚壁鑄件

special radiation





E 10

P 05



E 20 Image quality


E 10

37

462-2EN 462-3

根據EN 462-1EN 462-2EN 462-3

的像質計





exposures





影像品質數字

462-2EN 462-3

根據 EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3 的像質計


初級之外



462-4


像品質係數



according EN 462-5


糊度的檢測

EN 462-1EN 462-2EN

462-3EN 462-4EN 462-5

根據 EN 462-1EN

462-2EN 462-3EN

462-4EN 462-5 的像質計

Same as level 2

與中級同

relevance of image

quality indicators

像質計的關聯

international image

quality indicators

國際像質計








E 10

P 05



and castings


NDT 指引



instruction for the


castings


個 NDT 指引

E

230

38




procedures




條件


件


規格標準


射源的選擇

choise of adequate



film location plan

底片位置圖










NDT methods


測試架構程序


priorities


Choice of testing


time of testing

檢測時間



Personnel



估在

manpower costs

人力花費

for equipment設備

39



底片的觀察


缺陷的分類





list of required


for consumable

消耗品

for auxiliary

attachment second



助物

Selection of

specifications for

application and



Example of written





57

Evaluation

and

Reporting

評估與報告


基本的評估



E 15

P 10







基本評估

Film illuminator


E 10

40







to EN 25580



homogeneity factor

同質因素


生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to



源器

minluminance

最小流明

homogeneity factor

同質因素

Physiological

factors

生理的因素

eyesight視力

adaptation prior to









E 20

P 10






瑕疵的報告

E 35 Evaluation of

radiographs




Report of

imperfections

瑕疵的報告

E 20

P 20



E 10

P 20


確認檢測報告


report

E 30

P 20

41



12681






依從檢測品質

Achieved test class

達到檢測等級




of test object



Confirmation of the

radiographic image



報告的確認

58

Assessment

評量

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


uency


E 125

P 60

Classification of

imperfections

瑕疵的分類


frequency


E 85

P 70

42

Welding 銲接


根據 EN ISO 5817


ISO 17635 根據 EN 12062 或

EN ISO 17635


EN 12517





（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件




目錄




錄

率

Welding 銲接

according to EN ISO

5817 根據 EN ISO 5817



EN 12062或 EN ISO 17635


根據 EN 12517


on inspection of

pressure vessels(EN


器檢查的標準

（EN 1344-5）

casting鑄件


ASTM



43





目錄



訓練目錄

Influence of

manufacture and

Material


59

Quality

aspects 品質

方面



9712)


9712)


證



9712)


9712)


驗證


引


文件追蹤

E 20

Personnel

qualification


ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


E 20

P 30

44



standards


回顧

Traceability of



and certification

systems



NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

510

Developments

發展


film



平板檢出器

E 05 Innovative

radiological

techniques


3-dimensional

radiology testing


stereo technique

立體技術

E 45

45


多角度技術

computed

laminography


computed tomography


principle原理

applications應用

diagital image


理

film digitization

底片數位化

image enhancement

影像強化

Total

duration

全部時數

E

405

P

325

E 83

P 20

E

915

P 31

46






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

61

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹



任務

Personnel 人員


Terminology of NDT

(EN 1330-1 and EN 1330-2)


EN 1330-2)



Terminology and

definitions of UT


定義的回顧


definitions of UT


義


ISOCEN and national




E 15

47

歷史

Terminology of UT


術語(EN 1330-4)

62

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 583-1 to EN 583-6

EN 14127






Sinusoidal movement



ion velocity





typial parameters



同初級加上

Acoustic impedance






遞






Isotropic and

anisotropic

materials


Phenomena of guided

propagation



and dispersion


Relation between


properties of


E 160

48




Concepts of surface



lamb waves



Reflection and


Normal incidence

transmissionand

reflection


Incidence oblique

入射角


Critical anglesmode

conversion






or lamb waves


波的延伸知識


Reflection and



acoustic pressure


速度間的關係

49

Transmission and


waves



壓電效應


electrostriction



縮

Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性





beam of acircular



of ultrasonic waves




electrostriction



Transducer

characteristics

傳感器的特性


konwledge)




50

束的特性




Near field(fresnel




區)


散






transducer




音束擴散因數

63

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques










段的瑕疵








(typefrequencysize)






(contactimmersiont

ransmissionresonanc

eetc)


傳遞回音等)


Multiple probe

E 80

51

testing techniques


and to expected

discontinuities


測技術執行



echoessound

attenuation)


波聲波衰減)

感器的選擇

immersion 浸入式






A comprehensive

understanding and

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and


and flaw types etc



了解和知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw

typeetc




52

了解和知識

64

Equipment 設備

Various probes

(normalangledual)


頭)


and digtal)


pulse generation

脈波產生

reception and

amplification

(percentage and dB)


貝)





E 80

P 40


與初級同加上



test equipment


automatic and




(deeper knowledge)


識)

couplant (deeper

knowledge)




E 80

P 40


與中級同加上

systems(manualsemi-

automaticautomatic)

speedincrementatio

nrepeatabilityetc



等

analog flaw

detectors(different



digital flaw


with analog flaw

detectorssampling-r



E 20

53


額外功能

couplant偶合劑


special equipment

including thickness



Probes探頭

dynamic range

動態範圍

probes for

immersionfocusedsp

hericalcylindrical

fermat surface



面


length



of the near fied

54


shoe(delaycurvature

etc)


等)

connecting

cables(sealinginsul

ation and





65

Information prior

the test




3)


objectives主題

requirements要求


knowledge)plus




and standards

E 20

P 80




parameters



E 40

55


求


instructions


Surface quality

accessibility

environmentetc



UT indication

discontinuitydefect


typeorginshapedim

ensionorientationt

iltskewetc



properties of the



specifications


66

Testing 檢測


equipment

E 80

P 160


knowledge)plus

E 120

P 160


與中級同加上

E 80

P 80

56


(according to EN

12668-3)

根據 EN 12668-3

Standardized

calibration blocks




27963

Contact technique

(straight and angle

beam)


Reflection反射

Transmission穿透


(straight and angle

beam)







DAC-curves


distanceamplitude

-correction

距離振幅校正

transfer correction



sizing techniques

principles and

limitations


scanning掃瞄


of procedures and


efficiency


制及評量

57

Reflection 反射

Transmission 穿透


sensitivity



參考反射器

Tansfer correction

轉換更正


measurement


Equipment 設備

Techniques 技術

67

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

Detectinglocating




寸量測技術


E 40

P 40


knowledge) plus


Characterization

(planarnon-planar


E 40

P 80


NDT methods


interpretation of

relevant standards

and codes

E 40

P 40

58


Acceptance levels

接受等級



調節系統

Measurement (probe

reflector)



welds)


面根據 EN 1713)

Interpretation and




evaluation

(conventional

approachvalidated

method)


方法)

distinction

defectartifact


跡

acceptance criteria

接受條件


variation



process


68

Assessment 評量



reports


how to classify and

assess observations

E 40

59


Application of the



standardscodes and

procedures





specificationsetc







specificationsetcin

to clear acceptance


into procedures and

instructions




Also how to find


e to investigate

60

observations not



acceptance criteria


and 2 for these

acceptance criteria





初中級訓練

69

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


備驗證


指示

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification and

responsibility


and ISO 9712)


EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 40

61


文件追蹤

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

610

Development 發展


訊


for industrial and

scientific

applications of UT

egtomography

holography acoustic

microscopy

E 10

62




法音波顯微鏡

Total duration

全部時數

E 38

P 24

E 57

P 38

E 545

P 28

63






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

71

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

Generalities on NDT

NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT



out NDT Main NDT

methods



NDT 的一般情形




aldquoproductis NDT







NDT 的一般情形








methods


E 05

64






渦電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic





physical


test object





法的歷史



NDT 方法


檢測

Definition

electromagnetic






the test object



物的物理特徵


的歷史

Terminology 術語





方法


電流檢測

Definition

electromagnetic


sensor and a test

object conducting


information on

physical


test object




65

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5


方法的歷史

Terminology 術語

EN 1130-1 and EN 1330-2

EN 1330-5

72

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識

Notions necessary

for understanding

eddy current

testing The

knowledge

associated with

the physical

principles

Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 12084 General




電性mdash元素

Direct current


nceconductance ohms







E 50

P 20



電性mdash元素


voltage resistance


resistivity

conductivityunits


some metals



E 50

P 40



電性mdash元素

Direct current

current voltage

resistance

conductance ohms

law resistivity

conductivityunits

conductivity values

for some metals


E 40

66

(physicsmathemat

ics)mayas well

be the object of a

preliminary

course of training






值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic

fieldlines of force


Permeabilityflux

density(induction)


Units




位


Alternating current


voltage amplitude



頻率週期相位

Magnetism 磁性



field strength


(induction) Flux

Hysteresis loop


force Units





的導電值

Alternating current


voltage amplitude

frequency period

phase



Magnetism 磁性

Magnetism magnetic


magnetic field

strength

Permeability flux

density (induction)


Reluctance


Units

67



by a current (wire




tic couplinginduced


fieldLenzs law





Eddy current

distribution in




amplitudephase



單位

Diamagnetism

paramagnetism


磁性磁鐵學



current (wire coil)


phenomenon




law




電場楞次定律





Diamagnetism

paramagnetism




學


by a current (wire






fieldLenzs law





68

characteristic


Impedance阻抗




planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


幅相位


圓柱形導體

characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation



阻抗平面圖

定律

Eddy current

distribution in



佈

planar wavestandard

deph of penetration

amplitudephase


度振幅相位

Cylindrical


characteristic


Impedance阻抗

Complex plane

representation


Impedance plane



69

Product knowledge

and related

capability of the

method and

derivated

techniques



能

current testing



Measurement of a

phyaical parameter

conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc



Detection of local



Capabilities性能






mechanized

P 40


flaws)


Service induced



Material properties



permeability


電導磁性




檢測

condition (surface

conditionheat



wall thickness

accessibility


al flaws)


缺陷)

Service induced

discontinuities


(缺陷)

Material properties

influencing eddy

current testing

conductivity

permeability


測導電導磁性

product

characteristics

influencing eddy

current testing


測

condition (surface

P 30

70


Techniques single


ymultiparameter



工溫度等)



檢測物品



tubesmechanical


aircraft industry)

welds(egoffshore)





current testing





conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

conditionheat

treatmentcold

working

temperatureetc)shap

e wall thickness

accessibility



壁厚可及性


current testing


Metal sorting

金屬分類

Measurement of a

phyaical parameter


conductivityferrite

contentthickness of

coatingsetc


71

coatingsetc


等

Detection of local



Capabilities性能





h-temperaturemay be

mechanized


Techniques single


multiparameter



Codes and standards

規範及標準

膜厚度等

Detection of local

discontinuities

(flaws)


Capabilities性能





dhigh-temperaturema

y be mechanized


工

Techniques single

frequency

multifrequency

multiparameter



Codes and standards

72

規範及標準

74

Equipment 設備


system



nce blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2


differentialothers


Output and signal


E 30





Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN 13860-2



functions





or separate



接收

Probe family

surfacecoaxial


system


instrumentproberefe

rence blocks


Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13860-1 and EN

13860-2

General purpose

application


functions


功能


instruments

特殊應用儀器

Probe

E 40

73




erentialothers




Reference blocks


storage


存


加工設備

Codes and standards

規範及標準

functionscombined

or separate



傳送-接收

Probe family


列表面軸心



differentialothers


Output and signal

display


Reference blocks

materialdesignprodu

ctionstorage


生產儲存


加工設備

74

Codes and standards

規範及標準

75

Information prior

to testing


Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




的程度

Information on test



ilityunwanted

interfering




grade metallurgical


discontinuities



of examination




Information on test









E 20

Information on the

product grade

metallurgical


of discontinuities

anticipated and


productExtent of

examination




務檢查的程度

Information on test


ehumidityaccessava

ilabilityunwanted

interfering

signalselectric

andor magnetic

E 20

75





instructions


disturbances




磁干擾

Use of other NDT

methods


Codesstandards

specifications

規範標準詳述

76

Testing 檢測

Reference blocks

design production

storage



作條件


E 20

P 120


production storage





果


E 20

P 120

Reference blocks

design production

storage


存

Probeselectionas a

result of the

information in 75


E 30

P 30

76

andif necessary



(若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe



擺動及中心


曲線

Settings data


instructions



75


果


andif necessary



是需要)

probe speedprobe


and centring


及中心


線


procedure


的結果


as a result of the

information in 75


的結果


andif necessary



率 (若是需要)

probe speedprobe

clearanceprobe

vibration and

centring


頭擺動及中心

Calibration curves

校正曲線

77

Settings data



77

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告

(Evaluation not

applicable)

評估不適用

Reporting 報告


報告

E 10

P 10

Evaluation 評估



single frequency



procedure


程序

Reporting 報告



E 20

P 20

Evaluation 評估

Characterization of


特性

single frequency


cy analysisdata

analysis procedure


料分析程序

Reporting 報告

Reporting level

報告等級

Examination report

檢查報告

E 30

P 20

78

Assessment 評量


接受條件


接受條件

E 40

78


Significance of

discontinuities

瑕疵的重要

Codes standards

規範標準

79

Quality aspects

品質方面



ISO 9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證



9712)


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


書面指示


文件追溯性

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification


and ISO 9712)


及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and

E 20

P 40

79




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

710

Developments

發展


一般資訊



脈衝渦電流

Non inductive

techniquesmagneto-

optical Imaging

SQUIDGiant

magneto-resistance



磁阻

Imaging 影像

Modeling 建模

E 40

P 20

80

Total duration

全部時數

E 190

P 190

E 250

P 230

E 295

P 140

81






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

81

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹

History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706

Penetrant 滲透劑

Developer 顯像劑

Remover 清除劑


參考規塊範例

E 05 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


EN ISO 12706


級



目標的滲透劑

E 10 History 歷史

Purpose 用途

Terminology 術語


族

EN ISO 12706


度等級


化

E 20

82


兩用滲透劑

Background 背景

82

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


相關知識


標準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出

Flash point 閃點

Emulsification of


Development 顯影



透劑


準

EN 571-1 General


Viscosity 黏性

Bleed out 滲出


Flash point 閃點


滲透劑的乳化


關標準

EN 571-1 General





面張力

Viscosity 黏性



E 20

83

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings



E 10

P 20



process (forgings

castings rolling



E 15

P 15

Typical defects

according to the


(forgings castings

rolling welding


E 20

83





的典型缺陷


過程


過程


滾軋的過程

84

Equipment 設備






噴罐

Dip installations


measuring units and


3452-3 and EN 3452-4) 浸



E 10

P 10







化床


Dip installations


measuring units and




penetrant

installations and



Semi-automatic and





統滴流架


噴罐

E 20

84

3452-3 and EN 3452-4)





3452-4)


3059) 觀察條件

Dip installations

brushing light

sources measuring

units and reference





and EN 3452-4)


standards eg EN ISO




85

Information prior

the test



test object is in




測





Identification or

E 10

P 10

Prepare written


Identification or


Material dimensions

E 40

85






應用範圍





條件




與規範







況條件





86

Testing 檢測


檢測的實行



規則

E 10

P 10

Preparation and





E 10

P 30


檢測的準備


根據 EN 571-1

E 10

86

EN 1371-1EN 10228-2 EN

1289

根據 EN 1371-1EN 10228-2


87

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


產品

Viewing conditions

E 10

P 20

E 05

P 10


報告


571-1 根據 EN 571-1 的焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1 的鑄

造


10228-2 根據 EN 10228-2 的

鍛造


的基礎

Viewing conditions


E 10

P 05

E 10

P 15




序


571-1 根據 EN 571-1的

焊接


1371-1 根據 EN 1371-1

的鑄造


10228-2 根據 EN

10228-2 的鍛造


評估的基礎

E 10

E 10

87


根據




3452-3) 2 號參考規塊(根

據 EN ISO 3452-3)

Verification the


品質的驗證

Report of simple





報告

E 10

P 10




根據 EN ISO 3452-3 的 1 及 2

號參考規塊






Evaluation 評估





1371-1 EN 10228-2

E 10

P 15

Viewing conditions

according to EN ISO

3059


條件



ISO 3452-3





規塊

Calibration of test


Evaluation 評估

Verification the


示品質的驗證

E 05

88

根據 EN 1289 EN 1371-1 EN


報告

88

Assessment 評量

Assessment of


性間斷的評量

Depth width shape



E 05 Assessment of


間斷的評量



料的影響

E 10 Assessment of



Depth width shape



向

E 05

89

Quality aspects

品質方面




EN 473 及 ISO 9712)


設備驗證




及 ISO 9712)


備驗證


規則

E 10

P 20

Personnel

qualification




9712)


設備驗證

Format of working

E 20

P 30

89


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


形式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

810

Environmental and

safety conditions



化學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑


Material of process




學物的處置


Developer 顯影劑




的滲透液


化學物的處置


Soluble Remover


劑顯影劑


質安全資料表

E 15

90


全資料表


資料表









UV-radiation




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧

811

Developments 發展


裝置



E 05 Creative and

innovative special



Automotive

installations


(例如)


狀裝置

E 05

Total duration

全部時數

E 9

P 8

E 16

P 11

E 20

P 3

91






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

91

Introduction

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle




13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of





13 History 歷史


11 Presentation of

magnetic particle


紹



E 10

92

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語


術語

13 History 歷史

14 Terminology (EN

1330-7)術語

92

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識


in terms of general


象的一般敘述



路典型值單位



路典型值單位

23 Magnetic field

created by electric


場



E 35


基礎物理現象



路典型值單位



路典型值單位



產生的磁場

231 Indefinite


義的直線導體


E 40 Basics 基礎



順磁性



-鐵氧體磁性

23 Magnetic fields



與量測

24 Magnetic field



(Magnetic flux


E 40

93



的通路磁通量









影響



徵

28 Nonmagnetic



磁線圈

233 Short or flat


的磁線圈




通過







斷的磁通量





磁通密度 B

25 Hysteresis cycle



26 Influence of the

temperature on the



27 Principle of

magnetic particle


理

28 Influence of the

interface between a




響


94


里點


關標準






檢測的影響


特徵


合金的指定


非磁性材料


磁性材料


應用範圍






與標示點




29 Influence of the

orientation of the

discontinuity on



210 Behaviour of a


the vicinity of a



211 Influence of

geometry (depth

thickness and

orientation) on




響

95



212 Magnetic

properties of

principal



2121 Magnetic field


B relative magnetic

permeability micror

coercitive force Hc


ρ



Hc電阻率ρ

21221 Influence of

composition heat

treatments and work



的組織影響

96

21222 Influence of

work hardening

Influence of heat



21222 Particular

alloys eg

Permalloys Invar



金鎳基超合金

93

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



31 Typical

discontinuities

according to the

production process

(welds forgings

castings and roller




E 40

P 30


in welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their



型間斷


E 60

P 30

31 Typical

discontinuities in

welds forgings

castings and roller

products and their




E 60

97


檢測參數

Magnetization


of detection media



測參數





32 Testing


Magnetization

detection media and




94

Equipment 設備

41 Magnetizing



察條件

43 Measurement and



磁化


標準

EN ISO 9934-2 and

EN ISO 9934-3

E 20

P 10


411 Portable




長條

414 Automatic and






E 30

P 10

41 Mobile or fixed

equipment using

magnetic flow





42 Automatic and

robotized with

automatic detection

(magnetic leakage




98







432 Field strength


的磁場強度

433 Photometers and







9934-3)



components to be




關標準


9934-3

99




442 Choice of the





閉電路)形式

45 Current flow







化及旋轉磁場

95

Information prior

the test


51 Application of a


面規則的應用

E 05

P 05



material材料


加工方式


E 10

P 05



material 材料


造加工方式


E 20

100

錄

test condition and






特別檢測條件







準



的準備

53 Documents 文件


standards codes and


程序

陷型錄

test condition and

application of


標準的應用



設

particular test




standard and codes



標準與規範


受標準

52 Preparation of


面規則的準備

53 Documents文件


101

standards codes and


範與程序

96

Testing 檢測





表面準備


清洗加工








質的應用

Recording of


連續的記錄


續技術

E 35

P 15

6 Testing 檢測


面準備


洗加工








應用


續技術


術


及覆蓋

E 50

P 25

6 Testing 檢測





影響

62 Means of


of the parameters

Continuous or

simultaneous method





器

63 Choice of the

detection media



E 60

102


磁技術


線及覆蓋

69 Control of

conditions of


的控制

610 Treatment of




場



的基本原則

613 Demagnetization



制

610 Treatment of


後零件的處理

611 Residual field







本原則

613 Demagnetization


demagnetization and


器

64 Treatment of



65 Demagnetization

退磁化



field of

demagnetization

frequency effect of





的計算





103




614 Cleaning of the




的影響

614 Cleaning of the


留磁場等級

68 Influence of



69 Cleaning of the


97

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



區分


1290 根據 EN 1290 的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369 的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

10228-1 的鍛造


產品

E 25

P 40



報告


基礎









ISO 3059)

E 30

P 35


告




序


1290 根據 EN 1290的銲

接


1369 根據 EN 1369的壓

鑄


10228-1 根據 EN

E 30

104

Viewing conditions



察條件

Verification of the



認(EN ISO 3059)

Report of simple





的瑕疵報告






1369 EN 10228-1

根據 EN 1290 EN 1369 EN

10228-1 的瑕疵報告

10228-1 的鍛造






calibration of test




察條件的基礎

Evaluation and

verification of the



98

Assessment

評量



of manufacture and



E 10 Assessment of

discontinuities

influence of

manufacture and



E 10

105

響評量

99

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格



ISO 9712


設備驗證


員資格



9712


備驗證


指示


文件追蹤





E 10

P 20

Personnel




473 and ISO 9712


設備驗證

Format of working


格式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




E 20

P 30

106

NDT application and



的回顧

910

Environmental and

Safety conditions



康與安全

101 Electric risks





風險




104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



念)


安全


電氣傷害風險







104 Disposal of the





安全資料表

E 10


康與安全

101 Electric risks





有關的風險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

104 Disposal of the

effluents and

environmental



件(觀念)

E 10

107



105 Harmfulness and

toxicity of the


與毒性

106 Treatment and

rejection of the

effluents

environmental




危險


the ultraviolet


有關的風險

911

Developments 發展





Creative and

innovative special



E 10

108

Total duration

全部時數

E 185

P 100

E 270

P 125

E 31

P 3

109









1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

101

Introduction to

terminology and

history of NDT


紹






預防材料損失





Component system




Reasons for leak

testing


E 10

110



基本術語


EN 1330-8



Fundamentals 基礎

Pressure difference


Terminology 術語




ativequalitative



漏及探漏檢測

Fundamentals基礎

Leakage-finding





Terminology 術語



Proper selection of


choice


為選擇的方法

differences between


methods


間的差別

complementary roles

of leak testing and

other methods


互補作用


111

the use of leak

testing


因素

102

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


識


gases




Pressure 壓力


area


Main pressure units

主要壓力單位


E 20


matter


Structure of matter

(fundamental)






Molecular structure

分子結構


molecules





matter





effects in a vacuum


的效果

Pressure 壓力



of gas


義

E 30

112

Pressure range in


Different range

不同區間

Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Definition 定義

Leakage as a flow

洩漏成氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測

Units 單位

Degassing 除氣


實際的含意






動





Lussacs laws





mean free path and

pressure


間的關係


流


use for leakage

calculation


Pressure range in



mean free path and

vacuum range


圍的關係

Flow in vacuum

113


虛與實的洩漏


觀念及差異



calculation


漏計算


and meaning



kinetic theory of

gas(fundamental)


Avogadros law

亞彿加厥定律

Gas mixture and

concentration


真空中的氣流

flow and kinetic




leak rate versus

viscosity


Reynolds number vs

knudsen number


Geometry of a leak

path capillary


Permeation 滲透

Capillary 毛細管

114


viscosity


Pressure 壓力




Standard and normal




Flow in vacuum

真空中的氣流

Leakage measurement

探漏量測


真空中的氣導

Conductance



氣流及氣導

Degassing 除氣

Different gas


Material 材料


Pumping speed


115

Definition 定義



free-path and flow


係




Leakage measurement

探漏量測


單位及關係


真空中的氣導


的計算


虛與實洩漏


leak influence in a



漏影響的計算

116

及意義


from nomograph or

simplified formulas


導

Degassing 除氣


fundamentals




定義及意義


虛與實洩漏



Pressure vstime

壓力對時間


117

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derived

techniques





Leak measurement

洩漏量測

Passfail test


Leakage monitoring

洩漏觀察

Object preparation

物件預備

Object cleanness

清洗物件

Cleaning procedures

and effects on leak



程序及效果

EC 30


Specification and




without tracer gas



one or both sides




pressure


物件


Object preparation

物件預備

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

Pressure change

methods

EC 60

118

Specifications and

method capabilities



氣泡發射法

EN 1593


emission method


Immersion technique

浸入技術

Liquid application



壓力改變方法

EN 13184


principles



capabilities



氣泡發射法

Physical principles



壓力改變方法





壓力衰減技術


壓力上升技術


壓力改變方法



the vacuum testing

considering the

perfect gas law



的差別


pressure testing


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

119

Pressure testing

壓力檢測


Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

EN 13185


檢測原理






object (group A

techniques)


術)


the object (group B

techniques)



氣流量測技術

Tracer gas method

追蹤氣體法

Chmical or physical






techniques


-A類技術


Spraying噴霧

Vacuum technique


criteria


120


術)


method choice


EN 13625

(local)


Vamcuum technique

(partial)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Vacuum technique

(local)


Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力測驗


Flow measurements

氣流量測



121


techniques


-B類技術



ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


Sniffing test

嗅入測試


氣泡及真空盒


accumulation


122

Bell pressure test

鈴聲壓力檢測


Bubble test mdash

immertsion


Bubble test foaming






ion test(bombing)


Vacuum chamber


Bell pressure test

123

鈴聲壓力檢測

Pressure change

壓力改變

Flow measurements

氣流量測


criteria


104

Equipment 設備



different pressures


Total pressure and



Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Pressurwe reading

E 30





gauges


physical properties


sensor type


Mechanical gauges

機械真空計

Accuracy for the

different sensors


E 50

124

techniques for


Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計

Diaphragm gauge

薄膜式真空計




Leod


Pressure reading



gauges


Pressure reading


能


計

Bourdon gauge

波爾登真空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響


空計


原理與行為


大氣的影響




原理與行為



Mc Leod


Pirani and

thermocouple gauges


Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


正



Accuracy and

calibration for

different gases


125


Assembly criteria

彙編標準



Pressure reading


Assembly criteria

彙編標準


Type of pump for





Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

大氣的影響


Leod



原理與行為


gauges



different gases





Of different gases


正


Physical principle

involved




Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence



126


Roots pump魯式泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養


分子加速泵

Performance 表現

Mainterance 保養

Valve 閥


leak detection

application



Classification and





力



Discharge pressure

排出壓力









Physical principle

involved


Pump-down times

calculation for

different volumes


influence




Physical principle

involved


Turbomolecular pump

分子加速泵

127

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝

Fittings 附件

Assembly criteria

組合要求

Maintenance 保養

Mounting 安裝


Size evaluation for





小評估

Mounting安裝


速泵

Size evaluation for




backing pump


Physical principle

involved


Valve 閥

Fittings 附件

Project criteria

專案要求

Material 材料

128

Mounting安裝

Valve 閥


testing application


Performance表現

Fittings 附件


leak detection


Diameter and length



Material 材料

129




金屬塑膠玻璃


105

Information prior

the test



Interpretations




Leak interpretation

evaluation


Data report module

filling


EB 10

EC 10



procedures








感度


specification


EB 20

EC 20



procedures


程序

Data report module

資料報告模式

Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

Performance factor


EB 20

EC 20

130

Data report module

資料報告模式



Tracer gas

detectorinstruments

performance factor


數


Linearity線性

Calibration校正





現因數

106

Testing 檢測


and techniques



一般要求

EB 100

EC 140


techniques




EB

180

EC

240

Bubble testing

practice and

techniques


Weather effects and

EB

120

EC

160

131

Gaspressure limits

cleaningetc







(準備及使用)

Immersion technique

浸入式技術








physical properties


體




Pipenozzlepad plate

Compressor testing


測




Immersion technique

浸入式技術



lighting


Immersion technique

浸入式技術

Liquid application


Pressure change





132


真空盒技術

Liquid application







Pressure change




一般要求

Liquid application






練習



Physical principles


Perfect gas law

理想氣體定理

Pressure decay



設備的精確度

Gauge calibration

accuracy


Accuracy of test

calculations


Pressure rise


Calibration 校正


on pressure-time

relationship



Accuracy test

133


壓力減弱技術




Reference vessel




壓升技術





technique


壓力減弱技術




temperature gauges







pressure change



洩漏率的計算


參考容器技術


calculation



technique


Calibration 校正



Accuracy test

calculation


Flow measurements


Calibration 校正

Accuracy test

134



一般要求

Flow measurements



一般要求


techniques


Mass spectrometers

質譜儀

Fundamental




壓升技術





真空計的選定


系統的選定




影響與評估



calculation



techniques


Tracer gas method


Mass spectrometers


Mass spectrometry

qualitative and

quantitative




135

principlesMSLD


儀


製造方面



Direct flow and


pumping systems

electronicheads

gaugesetc


規等

service 服務

calibration leaks

洩漏校正

helium mixture

氦氣混合物







洩漏率的計算

Flow measurements








Halogen ion diode



gauges 導熱規

Pirani and


principles


理

Reactive tracers

反應追蹤器

Radioactive gases

放射性的氣體

Gas analysis

136

Halogen ion diode







Halogen detector

鹵素檢知器

Operation 操作






application

洩漏率的計算


techniques



的方法


洩漏率的計算


suitable detector


器



application


apparatus(gas

chromatography etc)


析法等)



techniques


技術

Vacuum


partial


Vacuum

techniquemdashLocal

(spraying)


137


Calibration


operation criteria)


求)




式)


for calibration of

halogen


校正


gauges 導熱規



質譜儀(氦)

Physical principies


em equation of mass

em 質量公式

mass apectra


magnetic 磁的



application




principles




for the different

techniques


霧)



techniques


技術

Chemical detection

with ammonia


Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


空盒


138

基本原理


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


and partial


Calibration 校正



漏率的計算


Halogen ion diode


Physical principies



for the techniques




application


tracer gas in the

opposite side


邊的真空盒


accumulation



Fundamental on


tion test (bombing)


(轟炸)

Vacuum chamber


139


(spraying)



物件表面掃瞄



techniques


技術

For all techniques

為所有的技術

General requirments

一般要求

Initial set-up and

procedure


object preparation

物件準備


Speed






weightliquid-gas

behaviour)




detectors




evaluation of test

140



Reagent application

試劑應用

Post test cleaning

檢測後的清洗

Vacuum box using

internal tracer gas


盒


tracer gas in the

opposite side


的真空盒


sensitivity



gauges 導熱規

Physical principles




detector


量


Physical principles




141

accumulation





Fundamental on

pressurization -

evacuation test

(bombing)


炸)


真空室技術

detector


量


chromatography etc)


等)

Physical principles





靈敏度容許量


objectsmdashgroup A

techniques


For all techniques

為所有的技術

142

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正




and partial



(spraying)



objectsmdashGroup B

techniques


143

For all techniques

為所有的技術

Test sentivity for



calibration 校正





Physical principles




tracer gas


144



side


空盒


accumulation



Calibration(when


Fundamental on


test (bombing)


Object preparation

物件的準備

145




洩漏率的計算


真空室技術

107

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告



EB 05

EC 05







估


compilation



other documents


E 30

P 35



of acceptability

criteria and




的分析及評估


compilation


Reference standards

and other documents


E 30

146



drafting



108

Assessment 評量



methods



assessment in

collaboration with

project engineer

specialist and




受條件評量

Ergonomic analysis

through alternative




E 10

109

Quality aspects


人員資格


人員資格

E 10

EB 10

Personnel


E 10

EB 10

147


ISO 9712)



設備驗證


9712)



設備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧


and ISO 9712)


9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards

EC 10

148


準的回顧

1010

Developments 發展


installation

特殊工業安裝

E 10

New development for


applications


新發展

E 20

Total duration

全部時數

E 7

EB 135

EC 185

E 10

EB 29

EC 37

E 11

EB

225

EC

285

149






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

111

Introduction to

terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


紹

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

Terminology 術語

EN 1330-9

150

112

Physical

principles and

associated

knowledge


知識






Relevant standards

相關標準

EN 13554 General


Overview 瀏覽


目視驗證

E 05



音源特徵

E 10





Modes of fracture

斷裂的模態

E 05


音洩的特徵

Transient emision

暫態發射

Continuous emision

連續發射

Amplitude 振幅


音洩的特徵






E 10

Effect of repeated




Felicity effect

E 10

151

Frequency range

頻率範圍





materials


felicity 效應

Felicity ratio

felicity 比例


Metals 金屬


Other materials

其他材料



裂縫表面摩擦


Mechanical frction

機械摩擦


Non-detectable


E 10



Dislocation 斷層

Plastic deformation

塑膠變形




crack growth




延性裂縫生長


different materials


E 15





Corrosion 腐蝕

Others 其他

E 20

152

Wave propagation

波傳遞


彈性波的形式





E 10


波移動及速度








效應


E 15

Diffraction 繞射

Anisotropic

propagation


Wave propagation in

fluids


Influence of fluids

液體的影響

Attenuation

vsfrequency

衰減 vs 頻率

E 15


置

One sensor location



delta-t

具t的線性位置


delta-t

E 10





(演算知識)

Thin-walled and



E 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Cross-correlatio

交叉關連

Three-dimensional

location


Neighbourhood

E 20

153

具t的平面位置

Continuous emission

連續的發射


位置不確定性



Accurate locations

using analysis


113

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of method and its

derivate

techniques



Possible fields for

application of AE



structures




E 10






E 10

Machines機器

Other conponents

其他零件


負載的影響


負載的可能性

E 10


physical properties


Elasticity彈性

Ductility 延展性

Toughness 韌性

Stiffness 剛性

Fatigue疲勞

E 20

Creep爬行

Welding銲接

E 10

Fracture mechanics

破裂力學



verification

E 10

154


檢測

Pressure equipment

壓力設備




E 20

Advantages and


pressure equipmen



pressure test and

repetition tests


差別

E 10




E 20





13445-52002annex E)


覽

E 10




響

E 20


Directives for

non-pressurized

equipment


E 20

155

Outline of relevant

national standards


Relevant national

standards




114

Equipment 設備

Relevant standards

相關的標準

EN 13477-1 and EN

13477-2

Sensors 感測器


Construction 架構

Frequency response

頻率響應




耦合及靈敏度


積體電路

Single

endeddifferential

E 15

Calibration methods

校正方法



Temperature effects

溫度效應


Wave guide 波導


aperture effect


Reciprocity


Special sensors

特殊感測器

Shielding 遮蔽

Impedance matching

阻抗匹配




E 15

156

單端差異的


Cables 電纜

模擬音洩源

Preamplifiers

前置放大器

Single ended




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

Filters 濾波器




電纜長度效應


共同模態拒絕




Electronic noise

電子雜訊

E 05

Signal processing

信號處理

Continuous signal

連續信號

Transient signal

暫態信號

Background noise

背景雜訊


E 20


音洩參數

Energy (trueMARSE

altermative)



E 10



System parameter

definition and

selection


E 10

157

RMS 均方根

Amplitude 振幅

Threshold 起始點



較



波形數位化


Distribution


Spectral analysis

頻譜分析


Continuous mode

measurement

連續波式測量



Source location


Algorithm overview

演算概要



Hit-sequence

信號擊打次序


E 20

Algorithm knowledge

演算知識

Algorithm selection

演算選擇


位置不確定性



三度空間位置

E 10

P 20

Algorithm details

演算細節

Wave mode influence

波波式影響

Neighbourhood


Cross-correlation


Factors affecting

E 10

158

errors on location


Advanced signal


理

External parameters

外部參數

Distribution plots

分散圖


E 05



波形特徵萃取


時間考慮

E 05

Pattern recognition

形態辨認

Signal averaging

信號平均


cross-correlation


錄

E 10


設備校正




in lab


E 20







E 10

P 20


procedures


E 05

159


and EN 13477-2

對 EN 13477-1 及 EN

13477-2 的知識

Fundamental of

informatics

資訊學的基礎


computers


E 05


軟體知識


資料分析知識

Knowledge of data


E 05

Knowledge of the


置演算知識

Knowledge of system

limitations

系統限制知識


state-of-the art

最近技術狀態

E 10

115

Information prior

the test



test performance


E 05 E 10 E 10


160


testing instruction


因素


structure


訊

Locading procedures

負載程序



rateload holds)



E 05


loading program





連續測量

E 10


loading procedure


Secondary loading

eddects(eqtemperatu

re)


Monitoring監測

On-line measurement

Influence and other



負載的可能性



信號頻道位置

E 20


E 10

Advanced location

E 10

161




其他位置技術

Location accuracy

位置的精確度

techniques



音洩檢測指令

Working with an AE



(加工)

E 20

P 20


instruction


E 20

P 30

Acceptance of an AE

testing instruction


E 20


音洩檢測程序



testing instruction


Writing of an AE

testing procedure


Inrtpretation of


Difference of AE


instructions


的差異

E 30

P 40

116

Testing 檢測

Equipment set-up

設備建立

E 20

P 80

E 05

P 40

162

Equipment set-up

設備建立

Sensor placrment

感測器安置


設備驗證


雜訊辨認


measurement






equipment


Test performance

檢測表現

Loading procedure

負載程序


E 20

P 20

E 05

P 20

163





示

Data acquisition

資料擷取

Significance of the

plots for data



tion)



聯)

Comparison with the

verification

與驗證的比較

Compariston with


acceptance criteria


Selection of plots

correlation and

distributions


On-line evaluation

線上評估

164


source



the test



E 10

E 20



NDT methods


源的驗證






間關係的解釋

E 15

117

Evaluation and

reporting

評估與報告


Time-based plots


Load-based plots





Distribution plots

E 20

P 20


音洩源關聯

E 05

P 40




認)

E 30

165

分布圖


Data interpretation

資料解釋

Noise and other

non-relevant

identification



load


係

E 10


identification and

filtering



E 10

Advanced filtering


E 10



重度


號關鍵程度

E 10

P 20

Advanced evaluation


E 10

Documentation and






17025


E 10

166


118

Assessment

評量


Acceptance criteria


E 05





E 20

P 20



profuct standards


解釋

E 20


test results



validation


E 05


physical sources






解釋

Sophisticated data



E 30

119

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)



員資格


9712)


E 20 Personnel



and ISO 9712)


E 20

167


設備驗證


備驗證


書面指示


文件追蹤



standards


回顧

9712


設備驗證

Format of working

procedures


Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and

product standards


準的回顧


168


associated NDT

techniques


域的新發展


AE


for industrial and


of AE


上的最新發展


field of NDT


異)

Total duration

全部時數

E 385

P 24

E 36

P 23

E 445

P 4

169






1 and level 2


Content


週期


週期

(小

時)

Level 3 高級

週期

(小

時)

121 Introduction

to terminology

purpose and

history of NDT


史介紹

History (歷史)

History of visual


歷史


的


測定義

Terminology 術語







義

Terminology 術語



EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10


與中級同


as a complement to

other NDT methods


NDT 方法的補充

E 05

170


語

EN 1330-2 and EN 1330-10

Overview of VT


用概述



進階概述

122

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge

Physical

principles of the

method and

associated

knowledge


及相關知識


關的標準

EN 13018 VT General


的標準


目視檢測設備


Vision 視力

Lighting 光

E 225

P 05


標準

EN 13018 VT General


標準


檢測設備


Visio 視力()

The eye including


E 30

P 05


於中級再加上



標

Comprehensive

knowledge and


physical principles




及了解包含


E 30

171

transmission 穿透

reflection 反射

absorption吸收




量


原理



料屬性

Colour 顏色



制

Adaptation and


Disorders 失調


光照光的物理


電磁輻射


波長


基本現象

transmission 穿透

的表現


光極化

stroboscopic


原理

dispersion 散射

refraction and


及折射率

reflection 反射


advantages and

disadvantages of



172


條件


面準備


環境因素

Direct and remote



要求


EN 13018

EN 13927

reflection 反射

absorption吸收


量




術

contrast對比


理


操作

(UV IR) including




色溫度


natural artificial



雷射

Details of the eye


節包含


間


失調的影響

173


大鏡的操作


置



像差


變形


放大原理




operation and




器

construction of

digital images and


建置及問題


處理


析



縮及傳輸

174


想


感知



Material attributes


的材料屬性


colour 顏色

condition 條件

shape 形狀

size 大小

temperature 溫度

texture 組織

type 形式



存



示器


示器

light meters and


光度計

Principles of

operation of fibre



coherent 一致的

175


準備

Environmental and


境與生理因素


comfort 舒適


distance距離

accessing接近

fatigue疲勞

health健康

humidity濕度



safety安全

temperature溫度

cleanliness清潔



量

176






123

Product knowledge

and capabilities

of the method and

its derivate

techniques




required for this



下


detectable by VT as





陷概述

E 25

P 05






試物件及缺陷







E 35

P 10


上


表面評估


粗糙度及磨損




義

A comprehensive

understanding and

E 35

177


EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 5817


and


的體認


EN 970

EM 12454

EN 1370

EN ISO 5817 etc

ISO 3057


成果技術部分





接接合方法



油




處理流程

knowledge of the

manufacturing

processes and





與知識

A comprehensive

understanding and


and formation of

in-service defects


metallurgy and flaw



178


熱處理流程


化合物


表面加工法


基礎熔爐技術



材料移除流程


化合物


用中



179


導致的缺陷


thermally加熱地

tribology 摩擦學

wear 磨耗

chemical 化工的



EN 970

EN 12454

EN 1370

EN 10163-1

EN 10163-2

EN 10163-3

EN ISO 5817 etc




180


shape 形狀


位置



表面條件效果


限制



技術

gauging 測量儀


measurement測量


181

法


References

ISO 3057

124

Equipment 設備

Introduction to


Mirrors 鏡子


大鏡




照相與攝影


E 15

P 15

Introduction to and



Mirrors 鏡子


鏡




相與攝影


E 30

P 15



for assessment of



面條件的設備



limitations and the

selection of new

equipment for its



E 40

P 15

182

機

light sources and


與特別光

gauges templates

scales special




系統

computer-enhanced


demonstration test



目標







統


電腦強化系統


測試件的驗證


標




Additionally the




安排

The evaluation of




Development of

verification for


including the

choicedesign and

application of

demonstration test



183

Or other special






驗證


EN 13927

ISO 3058






設備驗證


的尺寸



殊光學系統









maintenance and

calibration of



184

抗等)

125

Information prior

to Testing





規則



要)


檢測物件


檢測涵蓋範圍




E 100

P 050








測物件


測涵蓋範圍



技術與流程

E 250

P 100







The development and

application of

verification



procedures and

instructions for





complementary NDT

E 30

185


條件


面準備





驟或服務時期




接受的標準



備








受的標準




methods that may be




法的完整知識

186




The visual testing



The post test


件


piece amp



核表


The visual testing




檢測後的文件






187


126

Testing 檢測



Working with

demonstration test



件及解析標的


test equipment and

performing tests on


with known flaws to



equipment and test



E 20

P 20



測





的






面檢測規則




E 20

P 20







E 20

P 15

188











測參數

127

Evaluation and

Reporting

評估與報告



Reference to test


考


狀態




E 05

P 05






的初級檢測



specifications and



ObjectiveSubjective


E 10

P 05


to develop report





格式

Organization and




Investigation of

suitable codes amp

E 10

189

Classification of


分類對於



則

reports and


件








標準的調查


point for level 2

advice for

interpretation and



考點


EN 13445-5

EN 12732

EN 12952 etc

128

Assessment

評量




E 050

P 025


how to classify and

assess observations

E 10

190















Recording 記錄










specifications etc



into procedures and




成程序與指引

Also how to find

information or

assistance to

191

Reporting 報告

investigate

observations not







接受規則


1 and 2 for these



級訓練

129

Quality aspects

品質項目


人員資格


ISO 9712)


設備驗證


員資格


9712)


備驗證

E 10

P 10

Personnel



and ISO 9712)


設備驗證

E 20

P 10

192


規則


文件追蹤




品標準回顧

Format of working


式

Traceability of


Other NDT

qualification and




NDT application and



1210

Developments 發展


訊



and developing





E 10

193

Summary of latest


的總結

Total duration

全部時數

E 11

P 10

E 175

P 775

E 21

P 4

194

















value


quality value



tables

195


unsharpness value









discontinuities













196



















Scanning method





197


method












gamma rays









and verification

198


verification





ISO TR -25107 NDT 訓練課程大綱 中英對照 修正版 121004 25107訓練課程...NOTE ISO/TR...

Documents

Transcript of ISO TR -25107 NDT 訓練課程大綱 中英對照 修正版 121004 25107訓練課程...NOTE ISO/TR...

ISO TR -25107 NDT 訓練課程大綱中英對照修正版 121004 25107訓練課程...NOTE ISO/TR...

Transcript of ISO TR -25107 NDT 訓練課程大綱中英對照修正版 121004 25107訓練課程...NOTE ISO/TR...