1 ALSTOM © 2010 Confidential1 ALSTOM © 2010 Confidential
GRID
Nouvelles technologies de gestion, de pilotage et d’optimisation
des réseaux intelligents
Laurent SCHMITTVice President Strategy & Innovation
Automation & SmartGrid Solutions22th of March 2011
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Agenda
Future trends in Smart Grids Control Room
Smart Grid: What’s in it?
Smart Grid development strategies
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Products & ServicesPower
− Nuclear, thermal & Renewable− Carbon Capture & Storage− Automation
Grid− HVDC / FACTs− Grid management software− Transmission Substations
Transport− Rolling Stock− Infrastructure & systèmes− Systems & Services
Transversal Technologies• Power Electronic Converters
• Automation & Embedded Controls
• Energy & Asset Management Software
Complete Offering in Clean Energy & Transportation Infrastructures
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World Leader in real-time operational IT Cockpits for Grid, Market & Generation Operation
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Alstom Grid’s technologies and solutions are at the heart of the Smart & Super Grid
New applications deployed for Smart Grid network management
Alstom Grid is N°1 leader in Network Management
Solutions
On-line stability Renewable integration Integrated DMS Eco-Cities
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� 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impactsE.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy
Enable renewable grid connection and improve thermal generation flexibility
Maximize dispatch of intermittent renewable generation (wind, solar)
Integrate distributed generation, eco-buildings and electric vehicles
Develop new energy storage capabilities
� 2. Improve energy efficiency across the value chainE.g.: USA, $4.6Bn federal investment in smart grid technology deployment
Optimize real-time CO2 free energy delivery to end-users
Maximize energy flow in constrained and aging grids
Enable end-users dynamic participation to the market (“prosumers”)
Integrate smart metering and demand side information integrate
Key Drivers for Smart Grids
� 3. Increase Grid Reliability and Stability
E.g.: Annual costs of power interruptions to US electric consumers: $79Bn
Estimate Grid Asset condition through real-time and react accordingly
Prevent transmission blackouts and minimize outages in distribution
Monitor Grid stability / oscillations and implement Defense plans/Grid self healing
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New Smart Grid IT paradigm
Increased energy density
during peaks
Deregulation & Real-time Pricing
Smart Energy Positive Infrastructures
Difficulty to expand Grid Infrastructures
Virtual Power Plant: An Eco city with generation and consumption capacity above 100MW interconnected with the global energy wholesale.
New needs to balance energy at local grid cluster levels
Consumers turning
to “Prosumers”
IntegratedMobility Services
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New SuperGrid Physical Paradigm : Hybrid AC/DC
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Alstom to federate its own partner ecosystem maximizing industrial synergies
Strategiccustomers
Software & technology
Channels to Market
� Alstom Smart Grid Customer
summit
� Portfolio
completion
� Integration of end-users
solutions
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Agenda
Future trends in Smart Grids Control Room
Smart Grid: What’s in it?
Smart Grid development strategies
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Internet
Ethernet MMS IEC 61850
Storage D-EMS
Energy Gateways / Smart Meters
Virtual Power Plant EMS(CVPP or TVPP)
Grid & Market Management Systems(EMS-DMS-MMS)
Reference Smartgrids IT Architecture
Ethernet Webservice CIM 61968/970
Generation D-EMS
Building D -EMS
District D- EMS
Infrastructure D- EMS
Embedded D-EMS
Centrally Dispatched
Distributed Controls
fenix‘… a step towards the future of
electricity networks’
fenix‘… a step towards the future of
electricity networks’
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Smart Grids requires a new standardization framework to favor interoperability
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Small signal frequency instability Dynamic Rating
Voltage Instability
Advanced Situation Awareness
1. New Smart Grid Stability & Defense Plan Challenges
P847
G G
G
e-terravision
Advanced Grid Efficiency
Power system stabilizer tuning
Identifying causes of oscillation
Fault Location
P847 P847
Open Mega PDC
e-terratransmission
Phasor Data Concentrator
1 per second
30-60 per second
Wide Area Control & Protection
IEC 61850
Damping
control
IEEE 37118 FACTS
30-60 per second Raising transfer levels
Dynamic Rating
Black out remediation
Defense Plans Triggers
Real-time State Estimation & Contingency using PMU data
(voltages and currents)
Wide Area Monitoring
Phase angle differences
Power System Oscillations
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2. New Smart Grid On Line Asset Management Challenge
Intranet (TCP/IP) Intranet (TCP/IP)
Asset Condition Monitoring Centre Asset Overload Assessment
Local Area Network Firewall
Substation A
Circuit Breakers
Power Station A Substation B
FAX ALARM
TransformersTransformersGIS Transformers
Server Server Server
Primary
Condition Monitoring
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3. New Smart Digital Substation Challenge
Electrical Ethernet IEC61850
Firewall
WAN
PhasorMeasurementUnits
IEC 61850Area controller IEC 61850
Bay controller
IEC 61850FACTs controller
IEC 61850Protections
IEC 61850Renewable controller
Integrated Access & Cyber security
Wide Area Automation
Integrated Phasor DataConcentration
Integrated Wide AreaState Estimation
Integrated Condition Monitoring
FACTs & Storage Integration
AdaptiveProtection Setting IEC61850 Plug & Play
Goose Base Defense Plan
Renewable Generation Integration
NCIT Integration with Process Bus
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4. New Smart DER Management Challenge
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Agenda
Future trends in Smart Grids Control Room
Smart Grid: What’s in it?
Smart Grid development strategies
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Smart Grids
2020
Smart Campus/Cities
2013
Micro Grid Cluster
2012
Units 10 à 20 50 à 100 100 à 1000
Generation Demand Storage
Clusterintegration intomarkets
Large System Balancing
Local Units Balancing
5 à 10
Platform
2011
Local Balancing
Where to start from ?
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Demonstrations are starting in the US
PJM Price Responsive Demand (FERC
Order 719
� Management of Price Responsive Demand
� Modeling of Smart metering return on investment
Duke Integrated DMS
� Integration of DER into Distribution
efficiency management
PG&E, ISO New England OpenPDC
� Integration of PMUs into Grid EMS
infrastructures
openPDC Webinar - September 2010
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And also in France (around Grenoble & Nice) !
NiceGrid project (ERDF, EDF SA)
FP7 Grid4EU project (Enel, Vattenfall, Iberdrola)
� Management of Secondary Distribution Grid
� Integration of large concentration of Solar PV
� Resource aggregation into balancing market
Reflexe project (Veolia)
� Demonstration of technical and economical feasibility of
an Industrial Virtual Power Plant
� Integration of Renewable, Storage & Flexible Demand
among several industrial sites
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Eco cities need to be the starting point
Future eco Cities are key clusters for Smart Grid initiation
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GRID
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