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World statistical compendium for raw hides and skins, leather and leather footwear 1984-2002

Recueil de statistiques mondiales sur les cuirs et les peaux bruts et préparés et les chaussures de cuir 1984-2002

Compendio estadístico mundial de cueros y pieles sin curtir, cueros y calzado de cuero 1984-2002

COMMODITIES AND TRADE DIVISION DIVISION DES PRODUITS ET DU COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL

DIRECCIÓN DE PRODUCTOS BÁSICOS Y COMERCIO

2003

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L’ALIMENTATION ET L’AGRICULTURE

ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACIÓN Rome, Roma, 2003

FOREWORD

This document is the tenth edition of the World Statistical Compendium. The first issue was published in 1980 and substantially revised and up-dated in 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2001. The present edition, prepared in response to the ever growing demand for coherent statistical data in the hides, skins and derived products sector, contains up-dated figures up to 2002. Country series have been revised in cases where new information has become available. An integrated approach used in the previous compendia has been adopted. Thecompendium contains results of statistical analysis of some 180 countries linking stages of processing from the raw hide to the finished product stage. The methodological approach adopted is described in more detail in the 1986 edition.

The detailed statistical data on production, utilization and trade of hides and skins, leather and leather footwear are preceded by eleven summary tables and brief analytical notes highlighting the salient features and changes which have taken place in the hides and skins and leather sector.

Despite progress in enhancing the coherence and comparability of the data presented, shortcomings still exist. It is to be hoped that the work undertaken by the FAO Sub-Group on Hides and Skins will further advance progress in eliminating existing statistical deficiencies.

Symbols:

- means nil 0.0 means that figures are less than one-half of the unit stated or not available n.a. means not available tonnes means metric tonnes Africa excludes Near East in Africa (i.e. Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Sudan) Latin America includes the Caribbean

AVANT-PROPOS

Ceci est la dizième édition du Recueil de statistiques mondiales. Publié pour la première fois en 1980, le Recueil a été considérablement remanié et mis à jour en 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998 et 2001. La présente édition, qui a été préparée en réponse à une demande croissante de données statistiques cohérentes sur le secteur des cuirs, peaux et produits dérivés, contient des chiffres allant jusqu'en 2002. Les séries de données nationales ont été révisées lorsqu'il y avait de nouvelles informations disponibles. On a utilisé la même méthode intégrée que dans les recueils précédents, c'est-à-dire que l'on donne, pour 180 pays, les résultats des analyses statistiques reliant les différentes phases de traitement, du cuir brut aux produits finis. La méthode adoptée est décrite en détail dans l'édition de 1986.

Les statistiques détaillées de la production, de l'utilisation et du commerce des cuirs et peaux, du cuir préparé et des chaussures en cuir sont précédées de 11 tableaux synthétiques et de brèves notes qui mettent en exergue les faits saillants et les changements intervenus dans ce secteur.

Même si l'on a amélioré la cohérence et la comparabilité des données présentées, des lacunes subsistent. Il faut espérer que les travaux qui seront entrepris par le Sous-Groupe FAO des cuirs et peaux permettront progressivement de les combler.

Abréviations:

- néant 0.0 chiffres inférieurs à la moitié de l'unité indiquée ou non disponibles n.a. non disponible tonnes tonne métriques L’Afrique ne comprend pas le Proche Orient en Afrique (Égypte, Jamahiriya arabe libyenne et Soudan) L’Amérique latine comprend les Caraïbes

INTRODUCCIÓN

El presente documento es la décima edición del Compendio estadístico mundial. La primera edición se publicó en 1980 y fue considerablemente revisada y actualizada en 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998 y 2001. Esta versión, preparada para satisfacer la demanda cada vez mayor de datos estadísticos coherentes en el sector de los cueros, pieles y productos derivados, contiene cifras actualizadas hasta 2002. Las series por países se han revisado en los casos en que se disponía de nueva información. Se ha adoptado el mismo enfoque integrado utilizado en los compendios anteriores, presentando los resultados del análisis estadístico relativos a las diversas etapas de elaboración, desde el cuero sin curtir hasta el producto terminado en unos 180 países. En la edición de 1986 se describe con mayor detalle la metodología adoptada.

Las estadísticas detalladas sobre la producción, utilización y comercio de los cueros y pieles sin curtir, el cuero y el calzado de cuero están precedidas por 11 cuadros resumidos, a los que acompañan breves notas analíticas en las que se exponen las características principales y los cambios registrados en el sector de los cueros y pieles sin curtir y los curtidos.

Aunque se ha logrado una mayor coherencia y comparabilidad de los datos presentados, sigue habiendo algunas deficiencias. Es de esperar que el trabajo realizado por el Subgrupo sobre Cueros y Pieles de la FAO contribuya a facilitar la eliminación de las deficiencias estadísticas existentes.

Símbolos:

- significa cero 0,0 significa que las cifras son inferiores a la mitad de la unidad indicada o no están disponibles n.a. significa no disponibles tonnes significa toneladas métricas África no incluye el Cercano Oriente en África (Egipto, Jamahiriya Árabe Libia y Sudán) América Latina incluye el Caribe

Enquiries should be directed to: Chief, Raw Materials, Tropical and Horticultural Products Service Commodities and Trade Division (ESC), FAO - Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy

Telex: 610181 FAO I Fax: (39-06) 5705 4495

E-mail: [email protected]

Pour tous renseignements prière de contacter: Chef, Service des Matières Premières et des Produits Tropicaux et Horticoles Division des Produits et du Commerce International (ESC), FAO - Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italie

Télex: 610181 FAO I Télécopie: (39-06) 5705 4495

Courrier électronique: [email protected]

Para información adicional contactar a: Jefe, Servicio de Materias Primas y Productos Tropicales y Hortícolas Dirección de Productos Básicos y Comercio (ESC), FAO - Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Roma, Italia

Telex: 610181 FAO I Fax: (39-06) 5705 4495

Correo electronicó: [email protected]

Page

A: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE HIDES AND SKINS AND DERIVED PRODUCTS ECONOMY ii-xxiii

B: STATISTICAL TABLES 1-168

I. LIVESTOCK POPULATION

Table 1: Number of bovine animals 1Table 2: Number of sheep and lambs 6Table 3: Number of goats and kids 11

I I. RAW HIDES AND SKINS

PRODUCTION

Table 4: Production of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 191990 to 2002 annually (million pieces)

Table 5: Production of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 241990 to 2002 annually (thousand tonnes, wet salted weight)

Table 6: Production of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 291990 to 2002 annually (million pieces)

Table 7: Production of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 341990 to 2002 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight dewooled)

Table 8: Production of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 391990 to 2002 annually (million pieces)

Table 9: Production of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 441990 to 2002 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PageTRADE

Table 10: Imports of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 491990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, wet salted weight)

Table 11: Imports of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 531990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight dewooled)

Table 12: Imports of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 561990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight)

Table 13: Exports of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 591990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, wet salted weight)

Table 14: Exports of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 641990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight dewooled)

Table 15: Exports of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 681990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight)

Table 16: Export values of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 711990 to 2001 annually (million US $)

Table 17: Export values of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 761990 to 2001 annually (million US $)

Table 18: Export values of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 801990 to 2001 annually (million US $)

APPARENT AVAILABILITY

Table 19: Apparent availability of bovine hides and skins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 831990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, wet salted weight)

Page

Table 20: Apparent availability of sheepskins and lambskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 881990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight dewooled)

Table 21: Apparent availability of goatskins and kidskins: Averages 1984-86, 1987-89 and 931990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes, dry weight)

I I I. LEATHER

PRODUCTION

Table 22: Production of heavy leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1011990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes)

Table 23: Production of light leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1041990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 24: Production of light leather from sheep and goats: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1081990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

TRADE

Table 25: Imports of heavy leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1121990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes)

Table 26: Imports of light leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1141990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 27: Imports of light leather from sheep and goats: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1171990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 28: Exports of heavy leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1201990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes)

Page

Table 29: Exports of light leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1221990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 30: Exports of light leather from sheep and goats: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1251990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 31: Export values of heavy leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1281990 to 2001 annually (million US $)

Table 32: Export values of light leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1301990 to 2001 annually (million US $)

Table 33: Export values of light leather from sheep and goats: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1331990 to 2001 annually (million US $)


Table 34: Apparent availability of heavy leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1361990 to 2001 annually (thousand tonnes)

Table 35: Apparent availability of light leather from bovine animals: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1391990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

Table 36: Apparent availability of light leather from sheep and goats: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1431990 to 2001 annually (million square feet)

I V. FOOTWEAR

PRODUCTION

Table 37: Production of leather shoes, all types: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1491990 to 2001 annually (million pairs)

TRADE Page

Table 38: Imports of leather shoes, all types: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1541990 to 2001 annually (million pairs)

Table 39: Exports of leather shoes, all types: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1581990 to 2001 annually (million pairs)

Table 40: Export values of leather shoes, all types: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1611990 to 2001 annually (million US $)


Table 41: Apparent availability of leather shoes, all types: Average 1984-86, 1987-89 and 1641990 to 2001 annually (million pairs)

TABLE DES MATIERESPage

A: FAITS SAILLANTS DE L'ECONOMIE DES CUIRS ET PEAUX ET DES PRODUITS DERIVES xxiv-xlv

B: TABLEAUX STATISTiQUES 1-168

I. NOMBRE D'ANIMAUX VIVANTS

Tableau 1: Nombre de bovins 1Tableau 2: Nombre de moutons et d'agneaux 6Tableau 3: Nombre de chèvres et de chevreaux 11

I I. CUIRS ET PEAUX BRUTS

PRODUCTION

Tableau 4: Production de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 19 annuels 1990 à 2002 (millions de pièces)

Tableau 5: Production de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 24 annuels 1990 à 2002 (en milliers de tonnes, poids humide salé)

Tableau 6: Production de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 29 annuels 1990 à 2002 (millions de pièces)

Tableau 7: Production de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 34 annuels 1990 à 2002 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec délainé)

Tableau 8: Production de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 39 annuels 1990 à 2002 (millions de pièces)

Tableau 9: Production de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 44 annuels 1990 à 2002 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec)

PageCOMMERCE

Tableau 10: Importations de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 49 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids humide salé)

Tableau 11: Importations de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 53 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec délainé)

Tableau 12: Importations de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et 56 chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec)

Tableau 13: Exportations de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 59 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids humide salé)

Tableau 14: Exportations de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 64 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec délainé)

Tableau 15: Exportations de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 68 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec)

Tableau 16: Valeur à l'exportation de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 71 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)

Tableau 17: Valeur à l'exportation de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 76 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)

Tableau 18: Valeur à l'exportation de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 80 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)

DISPONIBILITES APPARENTES

Tableau 19: Disponibilités apparentes de cuirs et peaux de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 83 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids humide salé)

Page

Tableau 20: Disponibilités apparentes de peaux de moutons et d'agneaux: moyennes 1984-86, 88 1987-89 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec délainé)

Tableau 21: Disponibilités apparentes de peaux de chèvres et de chevreaux: moyennes 1984-86, 93 1987-89 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes, poids sec)

I I I. CUIRS PREPARES

PRODUCTION

Tableau 22: Production de cuirs lourds de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 101 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes)

Tableau 23: Production de cuirs légers de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 104 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 24: Production de cuirs légers de moutons et de chèvres: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 108 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

COMMERCE

Tableau 25: Importations de cuirs lourds de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 112 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes)

Tableau 26: Importations de cuirs légers de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 114 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 27: Importations de cuirs légers de moutons et de chèvres: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 117 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 28: Exportations de cuirs lourds de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 120 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes)

Page

Tableau 29: Exportations de cuirs légers de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 122 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 30: Exportations de cuirs légers de moutons et de chèvres: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 125 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 31: Valeur à l'exportation de cuirs lourds de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 128 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)

Tableau 32: Valeur à l'exportation de cuirs légers de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 130 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)

Tableau 33: Valeur à l'exportation de cuirs légers de moutons et de chèvres: moyennes 1984-86, 133 1987-89 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)


Tableau 34: Disponibilités apparentes de cuirs lourds de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 136 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en milliers de tonnes)

Tableau 35: Disponibilités apparentes de cuirs légers de bovins: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 139 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

Tableau 36: Disponibilités apparentes de cuirs légers de moutons et de chèvres: moyennes 1984-86, 143 1987-89 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de pieds carrés)

I V. CHAUSSURES

PRODUCTION

Tableau 37: Production de chaussures en cuir de tous types: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 149 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de paires)

PageCOMMERCE

Tableau 38: Importations de chaussures en cuir de tous types: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 154 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de paires)

Tableau 39: Exportations de chaussures en cuir de tous types: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 et chiffres 158 annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de paires)

Tableau 40: Valeur à l'exportation de chaussures en cuir de tous types: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 161 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de dollars E.U.)


Tableau 41: Disponibilités apparents de chaussures en cuir de tous types: moyennes 1984-86, 1987-89 164 et chiffres annuels 1990 à 2001 (en millions de paires)

INDICEPágina

A: CARACTERISTICAS PRINCIPALES DE LA ECONOMIA DE LOS CUEROS, PIELES Y PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS xlvi-lxvii

B: CUADROS ESTADISTICOS 1-168

I. POBLACION GANADERA

Cuadro 1: Número de bovinos 1Cuadro 2: Número de ovejas y corderos 6Cuadro 3: Número de cabras y cabritos 11

I I. CUEROS Y PIELES SIN CURTIR

PRODUCCION

Cuadro 4: Producción de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 19anuales de 1990 a 2002 (millones de piezas)

Cuadro 5: Producción de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 24anuales de 1990 a 2002 (miles de toneladas, peso salado húmedo)

Cuadro 6: Producción de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 29anuales de 1990 a 2002 (millones de piezas)

Cuadro 7: Producción de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 34anuales de 1990 a 2002 (miles de toneladas, peso seco, apelambradas)

Cuadro 8: Producción de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 39anuales de 1990 a 2002 (millones de piezas)

Cuadro 9: Producción de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 44anuales de 1990 a 2002 (miles de toneladas, peso seco)

PáginaCOMERCIO

Cuadro 10: Importaciones de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 49anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso salado húmedo)

Cuadro 11: Importaciones de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 53anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco, apelambradas)

Cuadro 12: Importaciones de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 56anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco)

Cuadro 13: Exportaciones de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 59anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso salado húmedo)

Cuadro 14: Exportaciones de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 64anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco, apelambradas)

Cuadro 15: Exportaciones de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 68anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco)

Cuadro 16: Valor de las exportaciones de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 71y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)

Cuadro 17: Valor de las exportaciones de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 76y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)

Cuadro 18: Valor de las exportaciones de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 80y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)

DISPONIBILIDAD APARENTE

Cuadro 19: Disponibilidad aparente de cueros y pieles de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 83y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso salado húmedo)

Página

Cuadro 20: Disponibilidad aparente de pieles de oveja y cordero: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 88y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco, apelambradas)

Cuadro 21: Disponibilidad aparente de pieles de cabra y cabritilla: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 93y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (miles de toneladas, peso seco)

I I I. CUERO

PRODUCCION

Cuadro 22: Producción de cuero grueso de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 101 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (en miles de toneladas)

Cuadro 23: Produccion de cuero ligero de bovins: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 104 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 24: Produccion de cuero ligero de oveja y cabra: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 108 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

COMERCIO

Cuadro 25: Importaciones de cuero grueso de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 112 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (en miles de toneladas)

Cuadro 26: Importaciones de cuero ligero de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 114 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 27: Importaciones de cuero ligero de oveja y cabra: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 117 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 28: Exportaciones de cuero grueso de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 120 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (en miles de toneladas)

Página

Cuadro 29: Exportaciones de cuero ligero de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 122 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 30: Exportaciones de cuero ligero de oveja y cabra: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 125 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 31: Valor de las exportaciones de cuero grueso de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 128y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)

Cuadro 32: Valor de las exportaciones de cuero ligero de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 130y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)

Cuadro 33: Valor de las exportaciones de cuero ligero de oveja y cabra: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 133y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)


Cuadro 34: Disponibilidad aparente de cuero grueso de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 136 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (en miles de toneladas)

Cuadro 35: Disponibilidad aparente de cuero ligero de bovinos: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 139 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

Cuadro 36: Disponibilidad aparente de cuero ligero de oveja y cabra: Promedios de 1984-86 y 1987-89 143 y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pies cuadrados)

I V. CALZADO

PRODUCCION

Cuadro 37: Producción de zapatos de cuero, todos los tipos: Promedios 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 149 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pares)

PáginaCOMERCIO

Cuadro 38: Importaciones de zapatos de cuero, todos los tipos: Promedios 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 154 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pares)

Cuadro 39: Exportaciones de zapatos de cuero, todos los tipos: Promedios 1984-86 y 1987-89 y datos 158 anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pares)

Cuadro 40: Valor de las exportaciones de zapatos de cuero, todos los tipos: Promedios 1984-86 y 1987-89 161y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de dólares E.E. U.U.)


Cuadro 41: Disponibilidad aparente de zapatos de cuero, todos los tipos: Promedios 1984-86 y 1987-89 164 y datos anuales de 1990 a 2001 (millones de pares)

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE HIDES AND SKINS AND DERIVED PRODUCTS ECONOMY

Summary Tables I-XI have been aggregated from country data presented in the World Compendium. Together with brief accompanying notes, they provide information on salient features and major developments characterizing the hides, skins, leather and leathermanufactures economy at global and regional levels.

FAITS SAILLANTS DE L’ECONOMIE DES CUIRS ET PEAUX ET DES PRODUITS DERIVES

Les tableaux récapitulatifs I à XI ont été composés à partir de données par pays contenues dans le présent Recueil. Accompagnés de brèves notes explicatives, ils mettent en lumière les faits saillants et les principaux traits de l’évolution de l’économie des cuirs et peaux, des cuirs préparés et des articles en cuir aux niveaux régional et mondial.

CARACTERISTICAS PRINCIPALES DE LA ECONOMIA DE LOS CUEROS, PIELES Y PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS

Los cuadros sintéticos I-XI están basados en los datos por países contenidos en el presente Compendio. Junto con las breves notas que los acompañan, tienen por objeto ilustrar algunas de las principales características y aspectos destacados de la economía de los cueros y pieles sin curtir, cuero y manufacturas de cuero, nivel mundial y regional.

ii

Table I: Raw Hides and Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Integrated Production, Trade and Apparent Availability Balance at all levels of Processing, 1999 -2001

3/

Livestock Production Net Trade Apparent Production Net Trade Apparent Population Availability 1/ Availability

1/ 2/ Heavy Light Heavy Light Heavy Light 1/ 1/

(Mill. Head) Thousand Million Thousand Million Thousand Million tonnes sq. ft. tonnes sq. ft. tonnes sq. ft.

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS

WORLD 1 510.4 5 717.7 + 139.5 5 859.2 495.2 10 999.6 + 6.9 + 599.9 502.1 11 599.6 4 343.9 - 82.9 4 261.0

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1 180.5 3 076.6 + 842.1 3 918.7 313.0 6 534.4 + 4.9 + 1 625.1 317.9 8 159.4 3 270.7 - 1005.8 2 264.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 329.9 2 641.1 - 702.7 1 940.5 182.2 4 465.2 + 2.0 - 1 025.1 184.2 3 440.1 1 073.2 + 922.9 1 996.1

SHEEPSKINS AND GOATSKINS

WORLD 1 765.4 643.4 + 9.1 651.9 4 501.5 + 201.1 4 756.9 - - -- - -

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1 351.6 432.6 + 60.4 492.3 3 245.4 - 92.2 3 207.5 - - -- - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 413.8 210.9 - 51.2 159.7 1 256.1 + 293.3 1 549.5 - - -

1/ Theoretically, net trade at the global level should be close to zero, but in pratice due to shipping time and reporting discrepancies the difference can be significant.2/ Wet salted for bovine, dry without wool for sheep and dry for goat.3/ While there is a certain quantity of leather from sheep and goat going into footwear, leather shoes balances have only been shown against the bovine part of the table for reasons of simplicity and lack of data.Note: - signifies net exports, + net imports

FOOTWEAR WITH LEATHER UPPERS

(......................Million Pairs......................)

RAW HIDES AND SKINS

(............Thousand Tonnes..........)

LEATHER

Production Net Trade ApparentAvailability

iii

Notes to Table I

Table I presents in an integrated form, data on output, trade and apparent availability of hides and skins at subsequent levels of processing, globally and by the two major country groups, for the period 1999-2001.

Globally, the bovine population of some 1 500 million head yielded approximately 5.7 million tonnes of raw hides on a wet saltedbasis. The average unit weight per hide was 18.1 kg (see also Table II). Heavy leather production totalled 495 200 tonnes, while 10 999 million square feet of light leather, including split leather, were produced. Some 56 percent of the light leather was converted into 4 344 million pairs of shoes with leather uppers, utilizing roughly 6 500 million square feet (see also Table IX). The remaining 44 percent of light bovine leather was absorbed by other diverse end-uses, largely garments, furniture and travel goods, including handbags.

A global sheep and goat flock of 1 765 million generated 643 000 tonnes of raw skins on a dry basis. This raw material was convertedinto 4 502 million square feet of sheep and goat leather, i.e. some 7.0 square feet per kg. of raw skin. While some of the sheep leather was used in shoe linings and some goat leather in shoe uppers, the bulk found its way into a vast variety of leather articles ranging from leather clothing to wristwatch bands.

Developments at the various processing levels are described in the notes to Tables II to X which follow.

iv

Table II: Raw Hides and Skins: Factors determining Level of Output, Average 1999-2001

Livestock Share of Ratio of Numerical Average Livestock Share of Ratio of Numerical Average Livestock Share of Ratio of Numerical AverageNumbers global output to output unit Numbers global output to output unit Numbers global output to output unit

herd livestock weights herd livestock weights herd livestock weightsnumbers numbers numbers

Million Million Kg.wet Million Million Kg.dry Million Million Kg.dryHead pieces salted Head pieces 2/ Head pieces

WORLD 1 510.4 100.0 21.0 316.7 18.05 1 043.2 100.0 50.0 521.8 0.76 722.2 100.0 47.7 344.2 0.72

Developing Countries 1/ 1 180.5 78.2 16.8 197.9 15.55 662.0 63.5 49.2 325.9 0.61 689.6 95.5 47.4 326.9 0.71

Latin America 351.3 23.3 18.6 65.2 19.77 83.1 8.0 26.8 22.3 0.80 34.4 4.8 28.2 9.7 0.59

Africa 177.7 11.8 10.9 19.3 13.46 154.5 14.8 38.3 59.2 0.69 161.8 22.4 33.1 53.5 0.60

Near East 71.2 4.7 16.9 12.0 16.05 187.2 17.9 51.5 96.4 0.66 97.7 13.5 31.9 31.2 0.75

Far East 579.5 38.4 17.5 101.3 13.15 237.2 22.7 62.4 147.9 0.52 395.5 54.8 58.8 232.4 0.74

Developed Countries 329.9 21.8 36.0 118.8 22.23 381.2 36.5 51.4 195.9 1.01 32.6 4.5 53.1 17.3 0.74

North America 111.5 7.4 36.9 41.1 24.72 7.9 0.8 51.9 4.1 0.89 1.4 0.2 50.0 0.7 1.00

Europe 102.2 6.8 34.2 35.0 23.01 133.5 12.8 61.6 82.2 0.89 15.1 2.1 68.9 10.4 0.65

Area of the Former Ussr 61.0 4.0 43.1 26.3 19.10 48.5 4.6 56.7 27.5 0.70 7.2 1.0 31.9 2.3 0.91

Oceania 36.7 2.4 33.2 12.2 18.37 162.3 15.6 45.2 73.3 1.27 2.2 0.3 72.7 1.6 1.00

Other developed 18.6 1.2 22.6 4.2 22.16 29.1 2.8 30.2 8.8 0.99 6.7 0.9 34.3 2.3 0.79

1/ Figure shown may be slightly different from sum total due to the existence of some "other developing countries" not shown separately. 2/ Without wool.

GOAT AND KIDSKINS

(.....Percent.....)

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS INCLUDING BUFFALOES

(.....Percent.....)

SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS

(.....Percent.....)

v

Notes to Table II

The most important factors determining output of raw hides and skins are the animal population, the off-take ratio and the weight per hide or skin. While developing countries hold over 78 percent of the world bovine herd they together produce about 63 percent of the world hide output on a numerical basis, an improvement over the situation in the mid-eighties. As the weight per hide on average is lower in developing countries, they accounted for 54 percent of total output. The widest disparity between bovine population and output of hides occurs in Africa which accounts for more than 11 percent of the world's cattle but for only 4.5 percent of hide output on a weight basis.

The situation is more favourable to developing countries with regard to sheepskins. They provide grazing for 63 percent of the global sheep flock and account for a similar proportion of the numbers of sheepskins produced globally. Again, however, the gap betweenoutput of sheepskins in the developing and developed countries widens when expressed in weight terms.

In the case of goatskins the respective shares of developing countries' flocks and output almost correspond at around 95 percent. However, there are considerable discrepancies in productivity in the goat flocks among developing countries, the off-take ratio varying between 28 and 72 percent.

vi

Table III: Raw Hides and Skins: Developments in Output by Type and Economic Zone over the past 15 Years

Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of1984-1986 1999-2001 per World 1984-1986 1999-2001 per World 1984-1986 1999-2001 per World

Annum 1999-2001 Annum 1999-2001 Annum 1999-2001

WORLD 5 195.1 5 717.7 0.6 100.0 374.1 397.2 0.4 100.0 144.2 246.2 3.6 100.0

Developing Countries 4/ 2 013.7 3 076.6 2.9 53.8 142.0 199.2 2.3 50.2 132.9 233.4 3.8 94.8

Latin America 999.1 1 289.2 1.7 22.5 17.7 17.8 0.0 4.5 5.3 5.8 0.6 2.4

Africa 206.9 259.8 1.5 4.5 27.6 41.0 2.7 10.3 21.5 31.9 2.7 13.0

Near East 154.6 192.6 1.5 3.4 57.6 63.5 0.7 16.0 15.3 23.3 2.8 9.5

Far East 650.4 1 332.0 4.9 23.3 39.0 76.9 4.6 19.4 90.6 172.4 4.4 70.0

Developed Countries 3 181.4 2 641.1 -1.2 46.2 232.1 198.0 -1.1 49.8 11.3 12.9 0.9 5.2

North America 1 098.0 1 016.4 -0.5 17.8 6.0 3.7 -3.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.3

Europe 1 090.3 805.3 -2.0 14.1 75.2 73.3 -0.2 18.5 6.0 6.7 0.7 2.7

Area of the Former USSR 705.7 502.3 -2.2 8.8 45.4 19.3 -5.5 4.9 2.4 2.1 -0.9 0.9

Oceania 183.5 224.1 1.3 3.9 96.0 92.9 -0.2 23.4 0.6 1.6 6.8 0.6

Other Developed 103.9 93.1 -0.7 1.6 9.5 8.7 -0.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.7

1/ Wet Salted Weight 2/ Dry weight without wool 3/ Dry weight 4/ Figures shown may be slightly different from the sum total due to existence of some "other developing countries" not shown separately.

(............Percent.............)(........Thousand tonnes 1/ ......)

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS INCLUDING BUFFALOES GOAT AND KIDSKINSSHEEP AND LAMBSKINS

(..........Percent..........)(...Thousand tonnes 3/ ...)(...........Percent...........)(....Thousand tonnes 2/ ....)

vii

Notes to Table III

Between the early eighties and the end-nineties, world output of bovine hides and skins rose by about 10 percent. Output continued to grow strongly in developing countries, reflecting improvements in cattle husbandry and expansion in beef production, while it contracted in most developed regions. Far East now produces more than any other region, developed or developing. It has surpassedLatin America reflecting the considerable expansion in tanning capacity.

World sheepskin production grew by 4 percent. As in the case of cattlehides, growth in output was higher in developing countries.

Global output of goatskins grew by more than 70 percent (3.6 percent per year) during the period under review. Production in developing countries, which dominate goatskin production, rose by almost 76 percent and in developed countries by 15 percent.

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Table IV: Raw Hides and Skins: Exports by Type and economic Zone

Average Average Growth Average Average Growth Average Average Growthper per per

1984-1986 1999-2001 annum 1984-1986 1999-2001 annum 1984-1986 1999-2001 annum

(......Percent ......) (......Percent ......) (......Percent ......)

WORLD 1 741.4 2 195.6 1.6 176.4 171.7 -0.2 30.5 12.9 -5.6

Developing countries 4/ 122.7 306.2 6.3 43.4 46.4 0.4 25.6 8.5 -7.1

Latin America 20.1 50.8 6.4 3.0 1.8 -3.3 0.2 0.1 -4.5

Africa 41.1 55.5 2.0 4.8 5.6 1.0 5.0 5.1 0.1

Near East 22.4 18.2 -1.4 34.2 36.5 0.4 4.2 1.8 -5.5

Far East 39.0 181.6 10.8 1.4 2.7 4.5 16.3 1.4 -15.1

Developed countries 1 618.7 1 889.4 1.0 133.0 125.2 -0.4 4.9 4.4 -0.7

North America 777.2 676.4 -0.9 4.5 3.0 -2.7 0.8 0.5 -3.1

Europe 670.2 785.4 1.1 43.2 48.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Area of the Former USSR 22.6 250.2 17.4 10.7 6.3 -3.5 -- _ --

Oceania 122.6 164.2 2.0 68.2 61.6 -0.7 0.7 1.1 3.1

Other developed 26.1 19.2 -2.0 6.4 5.8 -0.7 0.9 0.4 -5.3

1) - Wet Salted Weight. 2) Dry Weight without wool. 3) Dry Weigth. 4) - Figure shown may be slightly different from the sum total due to existence of some "other developing countries" not shown separately.

BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS INCLUDING BUFFALOES

(.......... Thousand tonnes 1/ ............)

GOAT AND KIDSKINS

(........ Thousand tonnes 3/ .........)

SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS

(........ Thousand tonnes 2/ ..........)

ix

Notes to Table IV

Globally, 38 percent of the output of raw bovine hides entered international trade in the late - nineties, an increase from 33 percent in the early eighties. World shipments rose by 34 percent (2.0 percent per year) with the developing countries in aggregate increasing their exports at a faster rate than the developed countries. Within developing countries, exports from Latin America and Africa were reduced, while those of Far East increased considerably. The area of the former USSR stepped up shipments sharply. In a reversal of the trend which has been apparent for a number of decades, the developing countries’ share of global exports increased a little in the period under review.

Sheepskin output entering world trade rose from 40 percent in the early eighties to 43 percent in the late nineties. Oceania remains thedominant exporting region, despite some contraction, while shipments from the area of the former USSR increased markedly.

The proportion of goatskin output entering trade channels fell from 22 percent in early eighties to 5 percent in the late nineties, reflecting rapidly growing utilization in producing countries. World shipments in raw goat skins shrank by 3.8 percent per year while production expanded. Developing countries, where tanning capacity rose fastest, reduced their exports of raw skins by about 67percent (4.5 percent per annum). Exports from developed countries declined slightly, but quantities are small in a world context.

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Table V: Raw Hides and Skins: Structure of World Trade

Average Average Average Average Average Average1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

Developing Countries + 349.8 + 842.1 - 22.5 + 59.5 - 19.5 + 0.9

Latin America + 53.7 + 71.0 - 1.3 + 1.8 + 0.9 + 1.0Africa - 30.1 - 52.4 - 4.5 - 4.8 - 4.5 - 4.5Near East + 16.1 +16.3 - 19.2 + 4.1 - 0.2 + 0.3Far East + 310.3 + 807.3 + 2.6 + 58.2 - 15.8 + 4.2

Developed Countries - 315.7 - 702.7 + 26.5 - 50.6 + 20.7 - 0.6

North America - 731.3 - 575.4 + 2.6 - 2.3 - 0.3 - 0.4Europe + 342.3 + 175.7 + 102.6 + 20.4 + 19.5 + 1.2Area of the Former USSR - 6.6 - 214.4 - 10.5 - 4.4 + 2.2 + 0.0Oceania - 122.1 - 163.2 - 67.0 - 59.8 - 0.3 - 1.1Other Developed 202.0 + 74.6 - 1.3 - 4.7 - 0.3 - 0.0

1/ Wet Salted Weight 2/ Dry weight without wool 3/ Dry weight Note: - signifies net exports, + net imports Theoretically, net trade at the global level should be zero, but in practice due to shipping time and reporting discrepancies the difference can be significant.

(.......Thousand tonnes 1/ ......) (........Thousand tonnes 2/ ......) (........Thousand tonnes 3/ ......)

NET TRADE NET TRADE NET TRADEIN BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS IN SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS IN GOAT AND KIDSKINS

xi

Notes to Table V

Developing countries became net importers of raw bovine hides and skins in the early seventies, having been net exporters to the tune of 165 000 tonnes in the late sixties. Net imports of developing countries increased from 214 000 tonnes in the early eighties to 842 000 in the late nineties reflecting the dramatic expansion in tanning capacity in most developing countries, especially in the Far East and Latin America. In the Far East region, the fast-growing net imports were initially to those newly industrialized countries (NICs) with very limited raw material resources. However, some leather producing countries with an ample raw material base, such as India, Pakistan and Thailand, are also importing considerable volumes of raw hides.

Conversely, the role of developed countries has changed from that of net importer to net exporter of cattlehides, reflecting a rise in exports from Oceania in previous decades, coupled with reduced net import requirements in Europe. The area of the former USSR has become a net exporter in recent years.

A structural change has also taken place in international trade of raw sheepskins and goatskins. As regards sheepskins, developing countries became net importers in the late -nineties. While they are still net exporters of goatskins, net export availabilities have fallen, reflecting a higher rate of domestic processing. Conversely, the developed countries as a whole are now shipping more sheepskins than they buy on the international market. Their net imports of goatskins have been greatly reduced.

xii

Table VI: Leather: Output by Type and Economic Zone

Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of1984-1986 1999-2001 per World 1984-1986 1999-2001 per World 1984-1986 1999-2001 per World


WORLD 413.5 495.2 1.2 100.0 8 964.7 10 999.6 1.4 100.0 3 403.9 4 501.5 1.9 100.0

Developing Countries 168.0 313.0 4.2 63.2 3 590.9 6 534.4 4.1 59.4 1 574.4 3 245.4 4.9 72.1

Latin America 55.2 71.9 1.8 14.5 1 563.5 2 083.8 1.9 18.9 177.6 188.4 0.4 4.2

Africa 3.4 3.9 0.9 0.8 197.0 224.7 0.9 2.0 246.5 387.3 3.1 8.6

Near East 14.1 22.1 3.0 4.5 266.4 360.2 2.0 3.3 300.3 441.6 2.6 9.8

Far East 95.2 215.1 5.6 43.4 1 564.0 3 865.6 6.2 35.1 850.1 2 228.1 6.6 49.5

Developed Countries 245.5 182.2 -2.0 36.8 5 373.8 4 465.2 -1.2 40.6 1 829.5 1 256.1 -2.5 27.9

North America 25.2 35.6 2.3 7.2 564.1 756.5 2.0 6.9 87.1 70.9 -1.4 1.6

Europe 87.6 74.8 -1.0 15.1 3 291.3 2 698.2 -1.3 24.5 1 342.4 950.3 -2.3 21.1

Area of the Former USS 124.7 63.2 -4.4 12.8 924.4 480.0 -4.3 4.4 305.4 125.4 -5.8 2.8

Oceania 2.7 3.6 1.9 0.7 122.4 221.0 4.0 2.0 48.3 103.2 5.2 2.3

Other Developed 5.3 5.0 -0.4 1.0 471.6 309.5 -2.8 2.8 46.4 6.4 -12.4 0.1

HEAVY LEATHER LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS

(....... Million Sq.Ft. .......) (...........Percent............)(............Percent............)(....... Million Sq.Ft. .......)(............Percent............)(......Thousand tonnes.......)

xiii

Notes to Table VI

In a reversal of its long-term decline, which has been apparent for a number of years, global output of heavy leather increased in the late nineties in line with an increase of about 13 percent in leather shoes production. The principal producing region is the Far East where production expanded considerably, particularly in China, which has become the largest producer of leather shoes. Output of heavy leather continued to decline in developed regions as the major developed countries reduced heavy leather tanning in the period under review.

The sustained expansion of tanning capacity in developing countries is reflected in the growth in output of light bovine leather. While world production rose by 23 percent, developing countries increased their output by 82 percent, lifting their share in tanning of this type of leather to over 59 percent. The fastest rate of growth took place in the Far East. Developed regions overall reduced tanning of light bovine leather.

Global output of sheep and goat leather expanded by 32 percent. As with bovine light leather, output of sheep and goat leather in developing countries expanded markedly and their share in total output grew from 46 to about 72 percent in the period under review. The strongest gains in percentage terms occurred in the Far East, which continued to dominate production of sheep and goat leather. Tanning of sheep and goat skins declined in the developed countries.

xiv

Table VII: Leather: Exports by Type and Economic Zone

Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of Average Average Growth Share of1984-1986 1999-2001 Per World Exports 1984-1986 1999-2001 Per World Exports 1984-1986 1999-2001 Per World Exports


WORLD 34.4 48.2 2.3 100.0 2 747.3 11 240.5 9.8 100.0 1 054.3 1 734.9 3.4 100.0

Developing Countries 11.4 15.4 2.0 32.0 1 162.8 7 077.0 12.8 63.0 482.7 952.4 4.6 54.9

Latin America 10.7 13.4 1.5 27.8 489.0 963.4 4.6 8.6 25.3 34.9 2.2 2.0

Africa 0.3 0.0 -- 0.0 33.9 48.4 2.4 0.4 90.3 200.3 5.5 11.5

Near East -- -- -- -- 3.8 60.6 20.3 0.5 14.2 28.4 4.7 1.6

Far East 0.4 2.0 11.3 4.1 636.1 6 004.8 16.1 53.4 352.9 688.8 4.6 39.7

Developed Countries 23.0 32.8 2.4 68.0 1 584.6 4 163.4 6.7 37.0 571.6 782.5 2.1 45.1

North America 0.8 3.1 9.5 6.4 208.8 950.5 10.6 8.5 27.1 16.0 -3.5 0.9

Europe 22.0 26.9 1.3 55.8 1 078.3 2 902.9 6.8 25.8 507.3 688.2 2.1 39.7

Area of the Former USSR 0.0 0.5 -- 1.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Oceania 0.3 2.3 14.5 4.8 86.2 208.4 6.1 1.9 33.0 76.4 5.8 4.4

Other Developed -- -- -- -- 211.2 101.6 -4.8 0.9 4.1 1.8 -5.3 0.1

LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS

(.....Thousand tonnes......) (...........Percent...........)

HEAVY LEATHER LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS

(....... Million Sq.Ft. .......) (.............Percent............)(...........Percent..........)(...... Million Sq.Ft. ......)

xv

Notes to Table VII

Trade in bovine light leather expanded by about four times (9.8 percent per year) in the period under review, while exports of sheep and goat leather grew by about 65 percent (3.4 percent per year) and trade in heavy leather rose by 40 percent (2.3 percent per year)

The developing countries' share in shipments of light bovine leather rose from 42 percent to 63 percent and their share of trade in sheep and goat leather rose from 46 percent to 55 percent. The Far East surpassed Europe and is now the principal light bovine leatherexporting region.

Shipments of light leather from all types of hides and skins rose in most developed regions, particularly North America and Europe.

xvi

Table VIII: Footwear with Leather Uppers: Production, Trade and Availability by Economic Zone

Average Average Growth Share in Average Average Growth Share in1984-1986 1999-2001 per World output 1984-1986 1999-2001 per World output 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

annum 1999-2001 annum 1999-2001

WORLD 3 833.0 4 343.9 0.8 100.0 1009.1 2 020.7 4.7 100.0 3 807.1 4 261.0 0.8 0.7

Developing Countries 1 487.1 3 270.7 5.4 75.3 392.6 1 378.8 8.7 68.2 1 123.5 2 264.9 0.3 0.5

Latin America 478.7 623.8 1.8 14.4 131.4 130.5 0.0 6.5 352.4 530.3 0.9 1.0

Africa 64.7 83.3 1.7 1.9 6.0 22.6 9.2 1.1 63.8 73.5 0.1 0.1

Near East 177.2 159.4 -0.7 3.7 5.7 12.3 5.3 0.6 179.0 159.0 0.7 0.4

Far East 766.4 2 404.2 7.9 55.3 249.4 1 213.5 11.1 60.1 528.3 1 502.1 0.2 0.5

Developed Countries 2 346.0 1 073.2 -5.1 24.7 616.5 641.9 0.3 31.8 2 683.6 1 996.1 2.2 1.5

North America 253.0 92.0 -6.5 2.1 3.1 18.2 12.5 0.9 688.7 828.6 2.6 2.6

Europe 1 196.1 779.0 -2.8 17.9 611.0 617.5 0.1 30.6 1 012.3 899.5 2.1 1.8

Area of the Former USSR 784.3 126.7 -11.4 2.9 1.3 3.3 6.4 0.2 862.4 132.8 3.1 0.5

Oceania 22.7 14.9 -2.8 0.3 0.3 1.9 13.1 0.1 26.2 40.7 1.4 1.8

Other Developed 89.8 60.6 -2.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.0 94.0 94.4 0.6 0.5

PRODUCTION

(....... Million Pairs ........) (............Percent............)


Per Caput AverageTotal Average

EXPORTS

(....... Million Pairs ........) (.............Pairs.............)(......... Million Pairs ..........) (...........Percent...........)

xvii

Notes to Table VIII

World output of shoes with leather uppers now exceeds 4 300 million pairs, having increased by about 13 percent during the period under review. Production in developing countries rose by 120 percent, reflecting investment in manufacturing capacities, and their share in global output rose to about 75 percent from 39 percent. As in the case of leather, the expansion in leather shoe production was most marked in the Far East region and to some degree in Latin America. Production declined in all developed regions.

World trade in shoes with leather uppers expanded strongly with annual growth rates at 4.7 percent. Shipments from developing countries increased fastest at 8.7 percent per annum and their share in world exports rose from 39 percent to about 68 percent. Asian countries accounted for most of this expansion, reflecting the advances in industrialization in a number of countries. Europe had around 90 percent of the world export market in footwear in the late sixties, but it lost market share to the Far East over the subsequent two decades. The Far East now has 60 percent of global trade compared with 31 percent for Europe.

The developing countries' share in leather shoe consumption rose from 30 percent in the early eighties to about 53 percent. Per caput consumption decreased slightly at the world level, though in developing countries it increased from 0.3 to 0.5 pairs. Far Easternconsumers’ purchases per head increased while in Africa consumption remained constant. Divergent trends emerged in developed countries. In North America, per caput consumption of leather shoes remained constant. In Europe, per caput consumption appears to have decreased to 1.8 pairs annually, while apparent consumption in the area of the former USSR decreased markedly.

xviii

Table IX: Leather Manufactures: Changes in Utilization of Leather in Footwear and other Leather Products

Apparent availability Apparent availability Theoretical requirements Share of available light Share of total availability ofof Light Leather of Light Leather for Leather leather from bovine required light leather required

from Bovine animals from Sheep and Goats shoes output 1/ for output of leather shoes for output of leather shoes

WORLD

1984-1986 8874.1 3377.3 5749.5 64.8 46.9

1999-2001 11599.6 4756.9 6515.9 56.2 39.8

Developing Countries 1/

1984-1986 3360.7 1256.8 2230.7 66.4 48.3

1999-2001 8159.4 3207.5 4906.1 60.1 43.2

Developed Countries

1984-1986 5513.5 2120.5 3519.0 63.8 46.1

1999-2001 3440.1 1549.5 1609.8 46.8 32.3

1/ An average requirement of 1.5 sq.ft. has been assumed

(..................................................Million square feet................................................) (.......................................... Percent ..............................................)

xix

Notes to Table IX

Although figures in this table are rather broad estimates, they nevertheless shed some light on recent developments in the use of leather for various end-products. Worldwide, the share of light bovine leather going into shoe uppers, still the chief end-use, seems to have levelled-off at around 56 percent in the period under review. The proportion of bovine leather utilized for footwear in developing countries rose as their industries expanded. In the developed countries, the share of light bovine leather going into leather shoes fell, reflecting the growth in other uses for leather, mainly clothing and upholstery. If sheep and goat leathers are also taken into account, less than half the world's total leather production is utilized in footwear.

xx

Table X: Hides, Skins, Leather, Leather Footwear: Value of Exports

Average Share in Average Share in Growth Average Share in Average Share in Growth Average Share in Average Share in GrowthWorld World per World World per World World per

1984-1986 Total 1999-2001 Total Annum 1984-1986 Total 1999-2001 Total Annum 1984-1986 Total 1999-2001 Total Annum 1984-1986 1999-2001

Million Percent Million Million Percent Million Million Percent MillionUS$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$

WORLD 3 560.2 100.0 4 417.1 100.0 1.4 4 173.9 100.0 14 746.2 100.0 8.8 10 114.5 100.0 24 658.9 100.0 6.1 100.0 100.0

Developing countries 1/ 393.7 11.1 557.8 12.6 2.3 1 424.9 34.1 7 524.3 51.0 11.7 2 883.4 28.5 11 257.7 45.7 9.5 26.3 44.1

Latin America 27.6 0.8 56.1 1.3 4.8 541.8 13.0 2 004.8 13.6 9.1 959.6 9.5 1 575.4 6.4 3.4 8.6 8.3

Africa 75.0 2.1 144.4 3.3 4.5 73.1 1.8 261.4 1.8 8.9 46.1 0.5 244.6 1.0 11.8 1.1 1.5

Near East 131.4 3.7 123.8 2.8 -0.4 12.9 0.3 88.1 0.6 13.7 31.7 0.3 94.1 0.4 7.5 1.0 0.7

Far East 159.5 4.5 233.1 5.3 2.6 797.2 19.1 5 170.1 35.1 13.3 1 846.0 18.3 9 343.7 37.9 11.4 15.7 33.7

Developed countries 3 166.5 88.9 3 859.4 87.4 1.3 2 749.0 65.9 7 221.8 49.0 6.7 7 231.1 71.5 13 401.2 54.3 4.2 73.7 55.9

North America 1 303.2 36.6 1 473.1 33.3 0.8 285.2 6.8 848.9 5.8 7.5 56.9 0.6 396.6 1.6 13.8 9.2 6.2

Europe 1 359.9 38.2 1 599.3 36.2 1.1 2 132.7 51.1 5 839.2 39.6 6.9 7 145.2 70.6 12 915.0 52.4 4.0 59.6 46.4

Area of the Former USSR 26.6 0.7 274.3 6.2 16.8 n.a. 0.0 3.2 0.0 n.a. 13.9 0.1 31.7 0.1 5.7 0.2 0.7

Oceania 392.8 11.0 471.4 10.7 1.2 109.5 2.6 393.2 2.7 8.9 4.6 0.0 34.4 0.1 14.4 2.8 2.1

Other developed 84.1 2.4 41.2 0.9 -4.6 221.5 5.3 137.4 0.9 -3.1 10.5 0.1 23.5 0.1 5.5 1.8 0.5

1) - Figures shown may be slightly different from the sum total due to existence of some "other developing countries" not shown separately.

Share in WorldTotal

(.........Percent........)

TOTAL SECTOR

(........Percent.........)

RAW HIDES AND SKINS FOOTWEAR WITH LEATHER UPPERS

(........Percent.........)(........Percent.........)

ROUGH-TANNED AND FINISHED LEATHERSALL TYPES

xxi

Notes to Table X

This table highlights some significant features of developments in the value of the export trade in the hides, skins and leather sector. While the aggregate value of shipments of all types of raw hides and skins of developing countries increased, their share in world exports of raw stock levelled-off at 12.6 percent. Some 80 percent of the value of international export trade in raw hides and skins is accounted for by North America, Europe and Oceania.

The value of leather shipped from developing countries, particularly from the Far East and Latin America, has increased markedly. Developing countries earned US$1 425 million from leather sales in the early eighties, contrasted with US$7 524 million in the late nineties. The developing countries' share of global export values increased from about 34 percent to almost 51 percent.

The value of shipments of leather shoes from developing countries from this sector rose four fold from US$2 883 million to US$11 258 million during the period under review. The degree of penetration of international trade in leather shoes by developing countries grew to 46 percent in the late-nineties, from 29 percent in the early eighties. Europe retained its position as the world's foremost leather shoe exporter in terms of value, although its share fell from 71 percent to 52 percent.

Developing countries increased their aggregate export earnings from raw hides and skins, leather and leather footwear from about US$4 700 million to US$19 400 million during the period under review and their share in the total sector rose from 26 percent to over 44 percent. However, there are considerable regional variations. The Far East has become by far the most important exporting regionamong developing countries thanks to its success in processing and manufacturing. The relative shares of Latin America and the Near East in total exports declined, as did those of each developed country, with the exception of the area of the former USSR.

xxii

Table XI: Hides, Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Their Significance in Relation to Trade in other Commodities, Average 1999-2001

HIDES AND SKINS

Raw hides and skins fromBovine, Sheep and Goats 557.8 3 859.4 4 417.1

Leather (Rough-tannedand finished, all types) 7 524.3 7 221.8 14 746.2

Footwear with leather uppers 11 257.7 13 401.2 24 658.9

Total Above 19 339.8 24 482.4 43 822.2

MEAT

Meat from Bovine, Sheep and Goats 2 589 14 591 17 000

OTHER COMMODITIES

Rubber 2 983 102 3 085Cotton 2 202 4 162 6 363Coffee 7 234 2 071 9 305Tea 2 356 469 2 825Rice 4 546 1 095 5 642Sugar 5 578 4 222 9 800

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WORLD

(....................................................................... Million US Dollars ................................................................................)

xxiii

Notes to Table XI

Table XI highlights the significance of trade in the hides, skins and leather sector vis-à-vis other commodities. The value of exports of raw hides and skins, leather and leather shoes amounts to almost US$44 000 million. These figures rank hides and skins among themost important internationally traded commodities.

xxiv

Tableau I: Cuirs et Peaux Bruts, Cuirs Préparés et Chaussures en Cuir: Bilan intégré de la Production, du Commerce et de la Disponibilité apparente à tous les niveaux de transformation, 1999-2001

3/

Population Production Commerce Disponiblité Production Commerce DisponiblitéAnimale Net Apparente Net Apparente

Lourd Léger Lourd Léger Lourd Léger1/ 2/ 1/ 1/ 1/

(Mill. De Têtes) Milliers Millions Milliers Millions Milliers Millionsde Tonnes Pieds Carrés de Tonnes Pieds Carrés de Tonnes Pieds Carrés

CUIRS ET PEAUX BOVINS

MONDE 1 510,4 5 717,7 + 139,5 5 859,2 495,2 10 999,6 + 6,9 + 599,9 502,1 11 599,6 4 343,9 - 82,9 4 261,0

PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT 1 180,5 3 076,6 + 842,1 3 918,7 313,0 6 534,4 + 4,9 + 1 625,1 317,9 8 159,4 3 270,7 - 1005,8 2 264,9

PAYS DEVELOPPES 329,9 2 641,1 - 702,7 1 940,5 182,2 4 465,2 + 2,0 - 1 025,1 184,2 3 440,1 1 073,2 + 922,9 1 996,1

PEAUX DE MOUTONS ET DE CHEVRES

MONDE 1 765,4 643,4 + 9,1 651,9 4 501,5 + 201,1 4 756,9 - - -- - -

PAYS EN DEVELOPPMENT 1 351,6 432,6 + 60,4 492,3 3 245,4 - 92,2 3 207,5 - - -- - -

PAYS DEVELOPPES 413,8 210,9 - 51,2 159,7 1 256,1 + 293,3 1 549,5 - - -

1/ Humide salé pour les bovins, sec délaine pour les moutons et les chèvres2/ Théoretiquement, le commerce net au niveau mondial devrait être zéro, les soldes restants sont dus à des écarts statistiques3/ Une certaine quantité de peaux de moutons et de chèvres est utilisée pour la fabrication des chaussures mais, pour des raisons de simplicité, le bilan des chaussures en cuir n'est indiqué que pour le cuir de bovinNote: - = Importations Nettes

(...........Milliers de Tonnes.........)

CHAUSSURES A DESSUS EN CUIR

(................Millions de Paires................)

Production Net Trade DisponibilitéApparente

CUIRS ET PEAUX BRUTS CUIRS PREPARES

xxv

Notes du Tableau I

Le Tableau I présente des données intégrées sur la production, le commerce et la disponibilité apparente de cuirs et peaux, à différentsniveaux de traitement, pour le monde et pour les deux grands groupes de pays, durant la période 1999-2001.

Au niveau mondial, une population bovine d’environ 1 500 millions de têtes a donné quelque 5,7 millions de tonnes de cuirs bruts (poids salé humide). Le poids unitaire moyen par peau est de 18.1 kg (voir aussi Tableau II). La production de cuirs lourds s’est élevée à 495 200 tonnes et celle de cuirs préparés légers, y compris le cuir refendu, à 10 999 millions de pieds carrés. Environ 56 pour cent de ce cuir préparé a servi à confectionner 4 344 millions de paires de chaussures à dessus en cuir, en utilisant à peu près 6 500 millions de pieds carrés (voir aussi Tableau IX). Les 44 pour cent de cuirs préparés légers de bovins restants ont été consacrés à diverses utilisations finales, essentiellement à la fabrication de vêtements, de meubles et d’articles de voyage, y compris la maroquinerie.

Un troupeau mondial d’ovins et de caprins d’environ 1 765 millions de têtes a donné 643 000 tonnes de peaux brutes (poids sec). Cette matière première transformée a donné 4 502 millions de pieds carrés de cuirs préparés de moutons et de chèvres, soit quelque 7,0 pieds carrés par kg de peaux brutes. Une partie des peaux de moutons a été utilisée comme doublure de chaussures et une partie des peaux de chèvres a servi à faire des dessus de chaussures, mais le gros de la production a été employé pour confectionner des articles en cuir très variés depuis les bracelets-montres jusqu’aux vêtements.

L’évolution aux différents niveaux de transformation est décrite dans les notes des Tableaux II à X ci-après.

xxvi

Tableau II: Cuirs et Peaux Bruts: Facteurs déterminant le niveau de la Production, 1999-2001

Population Part du Rapport entre Production Poids Population Part du Rapport entre Production Poids Population Part du Rapport entre Production PoidsAnimale troupeau la production unitaire Animale troupeau la production unitaire Animale troupeau la production unitaire

mondial et les effectifs moyen mondial et les effectifs moyen mondial et les effectifs moyenanimaux animaux animaux

Millions Millions Poids Millions Millions Poids Millions Millions Poidsde Têtes de Pièces humide salè de Têtes de Pièces sec délaine de Têtes de Pièces sec

(Kg.) (Kg.) (Kg.)

MONDE 1 510,4 100,0 21,0 316,7 18,05 1 043,2 100,0 50,0 521,8 0,76 722,2 100,0 47,7 344,2 0,72

Pays en Développement 1/ 1 180,5 78,2 16,8 197,9 15,55 662,0 63,5 49,2 325,9 0,61 689,6 95,5 47,4 326,9 0,71

Amérique Latine 351,3 23,3 18,6 65,2 19,77 83,1 8,0 26,8 22,3 0,80 34,4 4,8 28,2 9,7 0,59

Afrique 177,7 11,8 10,9 19,3 13,46 154,5 14,8 38,3 59,2 0,69 161,8 22,4 33,1 53,5 0,60

Proche-Orient 71,2 4,7 16,9 12,0 16,05 187,2 17,9 51,5 96,4 0,66 97,7 13,5 31,9 31,2 0,75

Extrême-Orient 579,5 38,4 17,5 101,3 13,15 237,2 22,7 62,4 147,9 0,52 395,5 54,8 58,8 232,4 0,74

Pays Développés 329,9 21,8 36,0 118,8 22,23 381,2 36,5 51,4 195,9 1,01 32,6 4,5 53,1 17,3 0,74

Amérique du Nord 111,5 7,4 36,9 41,1 24,72 7,9 0,8 51,9 4,1 0,89 1,4 0,2 50,0 0,7 1,00

Europe 102,2 6,8 34,2 35,0 23,01 133,5 12,8 61,6 82,2 0,89 15,1 2,1 68,9 10,4 0,65

L'Ex-URSS 61,0 4,0 43,1 26,3 19,10 48,5 4,6 56,7 27,5 0,70 7,2 1,0 31,9 2,3 0,91

Océanie 36,7 2,4 33,2 12,2 18,37 162,3 15,6 45,2 73,3 1,27 2,2 0,3 72,7 1,6 1,00

Autres Pays Développés 18,6 1,2 22,6 4,2 22,16 29,1 2,8 30,2 8,8 0,99 6,7 0,9 34,3 2,3 0,79

1/ Les chiffres indiqués peuvent différer légèrement du total, certains "autres pays en développement" n'étant pas indiqués séparément

PEAUX DE CHEVRES ET DE CHEVREAUXPEAUX DE MOUTONS ET D'AGNEAUXCUIRS ET PEAUX DE BOVINS Y COMPRIS DE BUFFLES

(.....Pourcentage.....)(.....Pourcentage.....)(.....Pourcentage.....)

xxvii

Notes du Tableau II

Les principaux facteurs influençant la production de cuirs et peaux bruts sont la production animale, le taux d’exploitation des troupeaux et le poids des cuirs et peaux. Alors que les pays en développement détiennent de près de 78 pour cent du troupeau bovin mondial, leur production globale de cuir à l’unité, représente plus de la moitié du total mondial, ce qui constitue un progrès par rapport au milieu des années 80. Le poids de chaque peau étant en moyenne inférieur dans les pays en développement, ces derniers n’ont représenté que 54 pour cent de la production totale. L’écart le plus grand entre la population bovine et la production de cuir est enregistré en Afrique, où se trouvent plus de 11 pour cent des bovins mondiaux mais 4,5 pour cent seulement de la production de cuir en poids.

La situation est plus favorable aux pays en développement en ce qui concerne les peaux de moutons. Ces pays détiennent de près de 63 pour cent du troupeau mondial de moutons et leur part de la production mondiale de peaux de moutons est à peu près équivalente. Là encore, l’écart entre la production de peaux de moutons des pays en développement et celle des pays développés s’accentue si ces chiffres sont exprimés en poids.

Dans le cas des peaux de chèvres, la part des pays en développement dans le cheptel caprin et dans la production se situe autour de 95 pour cent du total. Toutefois, il y a des écarts considérables de productivité des cheptels caprins entre les pays en développement, le taux d’exploitation variant entre 28 et 72 pour cent.

xxviii

Tableau III: Cuirs et Peaux: Production par type et zone économique

Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production

Mondiale Mondiale Mondiale1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MONDE 5 195,1 5 717,7 0,6 100,0 374,1 397,2 0,4 100,0 144,2 246,2 3,6 100,0

Pays en Développment 4/ 2 013,7 3 076,6 2,9 53,8 142,0 199,2 2,3 50,2 132,9 233,4 3,8 94,8

Amérique Latine 999,1 1 289,2 1,7 22,5 17,7 17,8 0,0 4,5 5,3 5,8 0,6 2,4

Afrique 206,9 259,8 1,5 4,5 27,6 41,0 2,7 10,3 21,5 31,9 2,7 13,0

Proche-Orient 154,6 192,6 1,5 3,4 57,6 63,5 0,7 16,0 15,3 23,3 2,8 9,5

Extrême-Orient 650,4 1 332,0 4,9 23,3 39,0 76,9 4,6 19,4 90,6 172,4 4,4 70,0

Pays Développés 3 181,4 2 641,1 -1,2 46,2 232,1 198,0 -1,1 49,8 11,3 12,9 0,9 5,2

Amérique du Nord 1 098,0 1 016,4 -0,5 17,8 6,0 3,7 -3,2 0,9 0,8 0,7 -0,9 0,3

Europe 1 090,3 805,3 -2,0 14,1 75,2 73,3 -0,2 18,5 6,0 6,7 0,7 2,7

L'Ex-URSS 705,7 502,3 -2,2 8,8 45,4 19,3 -5,5 4,9 2,4 2,1 -0,9 0,9

Océanie 183,5 224,1 1,3 3,9 96,0 92,9 -0,2 23,4 0,6 1,6 6,8 0,6

Autres Pays Développés 103,9 93,1 -0,7 1,6 9,5 8,7 -0,6 2,2 1,6 1,8 0,8 0,7

1/ Poids humide salé 2/ Poids sec délainé 3/ Poids sec 4/ Les chiffres indiqués peuvent différer légérement du total, certains "autres pays en développment" n'étant pas indiqués séparément

CUIRS ET PEAUX DE BOVINS Y COMPRIS DE BUFFLES PEAUX DE MOUTONS ET D'AGNEAUX PEAUX DE CHEVRES ET DE CHEVREAUX

(........Milliers de Tonnes 1/ ......) (............Pourcentage.............) (......Milliers de Tonnes 2/ ......) (...........Pourcentage...........) (.....Milliers de Tonnes 3/ .....) (.......... Pourcentage..........)

xxix

Notes du Tableau III

Entre le début des années 80 et la fin des années 90, la production mondiale de cuirs et peaux de bovins a augmenté plus de 10 pour cent. La production a continué à augmenter fortement dans les pays en développement, en raison de l’amélioration de l’élevage bovin et de l’expansion de la production de viande de boeuf, mais elle a diminué dans les régions les plus développées. Maintenant, l’Extrême Orient produit plus que n’importe quelle autre région, qu’elle soit développée ou en développement. Il a dépassé l’Amerique Latine par suite de l’expansion spectaculaire de la capacité de tonnage.

La production mondiale de peaux de moutons a augmenté de 4 pour cent. Comme pour les cuirs de bovins, la croissance a été plus rapide dans les pays en développement.

La production mondiale de peaux de chèvres a augmenté de plus de 70 pour cent (3,6 pour cent par an) pendant la période à l’étude. La production des pays en développement, principaux producteurs de peaux de chèvres, a augmenté de près de 76 pour cent et celle des pays développés de 15 pour cent.

xxx

Tableau:IV Cuirs et Peaux Bruts: Exportations par type et zone économique

Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année

(.....Pourcentage.....) (...Pourcentage...) (...Pourcentage...)

MONDE 1 741,4 2 195,6 1,6 176,4 171,7 -0,2 30,5 12,9 -5,6

Pays en Développment 4/ 122,7 306,2 6,3 43,4 46,4 0,4 25,6 8,5 -7,1

Amérique Latine 20,1 50,8 6,4 3,0 1,8 -3,3 0,2 0,1 -4,5

Afrique 41,1 55,5 2,0 4,8 5,6 1,0 5,0 5,1 0,1

Proche-Orient 22,4 18,2 -1,4 34,2 36,5 0,4 4,2 1,8 -5,5

Extrême-Orient 39,0 181,6 10,8 1,4 2,7 4,5 16,3 1,4 -15,1

Pays Développés 1 618,7 1 889,4 1,0 133,0 125,2 -0,4 4,9 4,4 -0,7

Amérique du Nord 777,2 676,4 -0,9 4,5 3,0 -2,7 0,8 0,5 -3,1

Europe 670,2 785,4 1,1 43,2 48,6 0,8 0,0 0,0 0,0

L'Ex-URSS 22,6 250,2 17,4 10,7 6,3 -3,5 -- _ --

Océanie 122,6 164,2 2,0 68,2 61,6 -0,7 0,7 1,1 3,1

Autres Pays Développés 26,1 19,2 -2,0 6,4 5,8 -0,7 0,9 0,4 -5,3

1/ Poids humide salé 2/ Poids sec délainé 3/ Poids sec 4/ Les chiffres indiqués peuvent différer légérement du total, certains "autres pays en développment" n'étant pas indiqués séparément

(......Milliers de Tonnes 2/......) (....Milliers de Tonnes 3/ ....)

CUIRS ET PEAUX DE BOVINS Y COMPRIS DE BUFFLES

(............Milliers de Tonnes 1/.............)

PEAUX DE CHEVRES ET DE CHEVREAUXPEAUX DE MOUTONS ET D'AGNEAUX

xxxi

Notes du Tableau IV

A l’échelle mondiale, 38 pour cent de la production de cuirs bruts de bovins est entrée dans le commerce international à la fin des années 90, soit une augmentation par rapport aux 33 pour cent au début des années 80. Les expéditions mondiales ont augmenté de 34 pour cent (2,0 pour cent par an) et les pays en développement dans leur ensemble ont accru leurs exportations à un rythme plus soutenu que les pays développés. En ce qui concerne les pays en développement, les exportations de l’Amérique latine et de l’Afrique ont diminué tandis que celles du Proche-Orient et de l’Extrême-Orient ont augmenté. Les pays de l’ex-URSS ont considérablement accru leurs livraisons. Il y a eu un renversement de tendance par rapport aux dernières décennies, à savoir que la part des pays en développement dans les exportationsmondiales a quelque peu augmenté pendant la période à l’étude.

La production de peaux de moutons entrant dans le commerce international est augmentée de 40 pour cent au début des années 80 à 43 pour cent à la fin des années 90. L’Océanie demeure la principale région exportatrice, malgré une légère réduction, mais les livraisons des pays de l’ex-URSS ont beaucoup augmenté.

La part de la production de peaux de chèvres entrant dans les circuits commerciaux a baissé aussi de 22 pour cent au début des années 80 à 5 pour cent à la fin des années 90, par suite d’un accroissement rapide de l’utilisation dans les pays producteurs. Les livraisons mondiales de peaux de chèvres brutes ont fléchi de 3,8 pour cent par an tandis que la production augmentait. Les pays en développement - où la capacité de tannage a augmenté le plus rapidement - ont diminué leurs exportations de peaux brutes d’environ de 67 pour cent (4,5 pour cent par an). Les exportations des pays développés ont baissé, mais les quantités sont faibles dans le contexte mondial.

xxxii

Tableau V: Cuirs et Peaux Bruts: Structure des Echanges mondiaux

Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne Moyenne1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

Pays en Développement + 349,8 + 842,1 - 22,5 + 59,5 - 19,5 + 0,9

Amérique Latine + 53,7 + 71,0 - 1,3 + 1,8 + 0,9 + 1,0

Afrique - 30,1 - 52,4 - 4,5 - 4,8 - 4,5 - 4,5

Proche-Orient + 16.1 +16,3 - 19,2 + 4,1 - 0,2 + 0,3

Extrême-Orient + 310,3 + 807,3 + 2,6 + 58,2 - 15,8 + 4.2

Pays Développés - 315,7 - 702,7 + 26,5 - 50,6 + 20,7 - 0,6

Amérique du Nord - 731,3 - 575,4 + 2,6 - 2,3 - 0,3 - 0,4

Europe + 342,3 + 175,7 + 102,6 + 20,4 + 19,5 + 1,2

L'Ex-URSS - 6,6 - 214,4 - 10,5 - 4,4 + 2,2 + 0,0

Océanie - 122,1 - 163,2 - 67,0 - 59,8 - 0,3 - 1,1

Autres Pays Développés + 202,0 + 74,6 - 1,3 - 4,7 - 0,3 - 0,0

1/ Poids humide salé 2/ Poids sec délaine 3/ Poids sec Note: - = Exportations nettes; + = Importations nettes Théoriquement le commerce net au niveau mondial devrait être zéro. Les différences sont dues à des écarts statistiques

COMMERCE NET COMMERCE NETCOMMERCE NETDE PEAUX DE MOUTONS ET D'AGNEAUX DE PEAUX DE CHEVRES ET DE CHEVREAUX

(...........Milliers de Tonnes 3/ .........)(...........Milliers de Tonnes 2/ .........)(..........Milliers de Tonnes 1/ .........)

DE CUIRS ET PEAUX DE BOVINS

xxxiii

Notes du Tableau V

Les pays en développement sont devenus importateurs nets de cuirs et peaux bruts de bovins au début des années 70, après avoir été exportateurs nets à hauteur de 165 000 tonnes à la fin des années 60. Les importations nettes des pays en développement sont passées de 214 000 tonnes au début des années 80 à 842 000 tonnes à la fin des années 90 par suite de l’expansion spectaculaire de la capacité de tannage de la plupart des pays en développement, mais surtout de ceux d’Extrême-Orient et d’Amérique latine. Dans la région Extrême-Orient, l’augmentation rapide des importations nettes a été due au départ aux pays nouvellement industrialisés dont les ressources en matières premières étaient très limitées. Dernièrement, des pays producteurs de cuirs, préparés disposant de matières premièresabondantes, comme l’Inde, le Pakistan et la Thaïlande, ont commencé à importer des cuirs bruts en quantités considérables.

A l’inverse, les pays développés qui étaient importateurs nets sont devenus exportateurs nets de cuirs de bovins, du fait de l’accroissement des exportations de l’Océanie durant les décennies précédentes, joint à la réduction des besoins d’importations nettes en Europe. Récemment, les pays de l’ex-URSS sont devenus exportateurs nets.

Un changement structurel a également marqué le commerce international des peaux brutes de moutons et de chèvres. Dans le cas des peaux de moutons, les pays en développement sont devenus importateurs nets à la fin des années 90. Ils sont toujours exportateurs nets de peaux de chèvres, mais leurs disponibilités exportables nettes ont fléchi, par suite de l’augmentation du taux de transformation intérieur. Par contre, les pays développés dans leur ensemble exportent à présent davantage de peaux de moutons qu’ils n’en achètent sur le marché international et leurs importations nettes de peaux de chèvres ont été considérablement réduites.

xxxiv

Tableau VI: Cuirs Préparés: Production par type et par zone économique

Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production

mondiale mondiale mondiale1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MONDE 413,5 495,2 1,2 100,0 8 964,7 10 999,6 1,4 100,0 3 403,9 4 501,5 1,9 100,0

Pays en Développement 168,0 313,0 4,2 63,2 3 590,9 6 534,4 4,1 59,4 1 574,4 3 245,4 4,9 72,1

Amérique Latine 55,2 71,9 1,8 14,5 1 563,5 2 083,8 1,9 18,9 177,6 188,4 0,4 4,2

Afrique 3,4 3,9 0,9 0,8 197,0 224,7 0,9 2,0 246,5 387,3 3,1 8,6

Proche-Orient 14,1 22,1 3,0 4,5 266,4 360,2 2,0 3,3 300,3 441,6 2,6 9,8

Extrême-Orient 95,2 215,1 5,6 43,4 1 564,0 3 865,6 6,2 35,1 850,1 2 228,1 6,6 49,5

Pays Développés 245,5 182,2 -2,0 36,8 5 373,8 4 465,2 -1,2 40,6 1 829,5 1 256,1 -2,5 27,9

Amérique du Nord 25,2 35,6 2,3 7,2 564,1 756,5 2,0 6,9 87,1 70,9 -1,4 1,6

Europe 87,6 74,8 -1,0 15,1 3 291,3 2 698,2 -1,3 24,5 1 342,4 950,3 -2,3 21,1

L'Ex-URSS 124,7 63,2 -4,4 12,8 924,4 480,0 -4,3 4,4 305,4 125,4 -5,8 2,8

Océanie 2,7 3,6 1,9 0,7 122,4 221,0 4,0 2,0 48,3 103,2 5,2 2,3

Autres pays Développés 5,3 5,0 -0,4 1,0 471,6 309,5 -2,8 2,8 46,4 6,4 -12,4 0,1

(..........Pourcentage..........)(..........Pourcentage..........)(....Millions de pieds carrés....)

CUIRS PREPARES LOURDS CUIRS PREPARES LEGERS DE MOUTONS ET DE CHEVRES

(...........Pourcentage...........)(........Milliers de Tonnes.........)

CUIRS PREPARES LEGERS DE BOVINS

(...Millions de pieds carrés....)

xxxv

Notes du Tableau VI

La production mondiale de cuirs lourds préparés a poursuivi sa baisse à long terme. A l’inverse la production mondiale a augmente à la fin des années 90 le tannage de cuirs lourds, en raison essentiellement de l’adoption accrue d’autres matériaux pour la fabrication des semelles de souliers. Certains pays en développement ont augmenté leur production, mais il se peut que ces chiffres incluent aussi une certaine quantité de cuirs de croûte et de cuirs finis. La principale région productrice est l’Extrême-Orient, où la production a augmenté pendant la période à l’étude.

La croissance soutenue des activités de tannage dans les pays en développement se traduit principalement par un accroissement de la production de cuirs préparés légers de bovins. Alors que la production mondiale a augmenté de 23 pour cent, les pays en développement ont accru leur production de 82 pour cent, portant leur part dans le tannage de ce type de cuirs à plus de 59 pour cent du total. La croissance la plus rapide a eu lieu en Extrême-Orient. Les régions développées dans leur ensemble ont réduit le tannage de cuirs légers de bovins.

La production mondiale de cuirs de moutons et de chèvres a augmenté de 32 pour cent. Comme pour le cuir léger de bovins, la production de cuirs de moutons et de chèvres des pays en développement a augmenté sensiblement et leur part dans la production totale est passée de 46 à 72 pour cent. Les gains les plus forts en pourcentage ont été enregistrés en Extrême-Orient, région qui continue à dominer la production de cuirs d’ovins et de caprins, et en Afrique. Le tannage des peaux d’ovins et de caprins a baissé dans les pays développés.

xxxvi

Tableau VII: Cuirs Préparés: Exportations par type et par zone économique

CUIRS PREPARES LOURDS CUIRS PREPARES LEGERS DE MOUTONS ET DE CHEVRES

Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part des Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part des Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part des 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportations 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportations 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportations

mondiales mondiales mondiales1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MONDE 34,4 48,2 2,3 100,0 2 747,3 11 240,5 9,8 100,0 1 054,3 1 734,9 3,4 100,0

Pays en Développement 11,4 15,4 2,0 32,0 1 162,8 7 077,0 12,8 63,0 482,7 952,4 4,6 54,9

Amérique Latine 10,7 13,4 1,5 27,8 489,0 963,4 4,6 8,6 25,3 34,9 2,2 2,0

Afrique 0,3 0,0 -- 0,0 33,9 48,4 2,4 0,4 90,3 200,3 5,5 11,5

Proche-Orient -- -- -- -- 3,8 60,6 20,3 0,5 14,2 28,4 4,7 1,6

Extrême-Orient 0,4 2,0 11,3 4,1 636,1 6 004,8 16,1 53,4 352,9 688,8 4,6 39,7

Pays Développés 23,0 32,8 2,4 68,0 1 584,6 4 163,4 6,7 37,0 571,6 782,5 2,1 45,1

Amérique du Nord 0,8 3,1 9,5 6,4 208,8 950,5 10,6 8,5 27,1 16,0 -3,5 0,9

Europe 22,0 26,9 1,3 55,8 1 078,3 2 902,9 6,8 25,8 507,3 688,2 2,1 39,7

L'Ex-URSS 0,0 0,5 -- 1,0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Océanie 0,3 2,3 14,5 4,8 86,2 208,4 6,1 1,9 33,0 76,4 5,8 4,4

Autres pays Développés -- -- -- -- 211,2 101,6 -4,8 0,9 4,1 1,8 -5,3 0,1

(...Millions de pieds carrés....) (...........Pourcentage...........)

CUIRS PREPARES LEGERS DE BOVIN

(.......Milliers de Tonnes.......) (.........Pourcentage.........) (..Millions de pieds carrés...) (.........Pourcentage........)

xxxvii

Notes du Tableau VII

Le volume du commerce de cuirs légers de bovins a été multiplié par quatre (9,8 pour cent par an) durant la période à l’étude, tandis que les exportations de cuirs d’ovins et de caprins ont augmenté de 65 pour cent (3,4 pour cent par an) et que le commerce de cuirs lourds a augmente de 40 pourcent (2,3 pour cent par an)

La part des pays en développement dans les expéditions de cuirs légers de bovins est passée de 42 pour cent à 63 pour cent et la leur part dans le commerce du cuir d’ovins et de caprins est augmente de 46 pour cent à 55 pour cent. L’Extrême-Orient a dépassé l’Europe comme principale région exportatrice de cuirs légers de bovins et elle a consolidé son rôle de premier fournisseur de cuirs d’ovins et de caprins parmi les régions en développement.

Les expéditions de cuirs légers de toutes natures ont augmenté dans la plupart des régions développées, notamment en Amérique du Nord et en Europe.

xxxviii

Tableau VIII: Chaussures à dessus de cuir: Production, Commerce et Disponibilité par zone économique

Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la Moyenne Moyenne Augmentation Part de la 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 par Année Production 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

mondiale mondiale1999-2001 1999-2001

MONDE 3 833,0 4 343,9 0,8 100,0 1009,1 2 020,7 4,7 100,0 3 807,1 4 261,0 0,8 0,7

Pays en Développement 1 487,1 3 270,7 5,4 75,3 392,6 1 378,8 8,7 68,2 1123,5 2 264,9 0,3 0,5

Amérique Latine 478,7 623,8 1,8 14,4 131,4 130,5 0,0 6,5 352,4 530,3 0,9 1,0

Afrique 64,7 83,3 1,7 1,9 6,0 22,6 9,2 1,1 63,8 73,5 0,1 0,1

Proche-Orient 177,2 159,4 -0,7 3,7 5,7 12,3 5,3 0,6 179,0 159,0 0,7 0,4

Extrême-Orient 766,4 2 404,2 7,9 55,3 249,4 1 213,5 11,1 60,1 528,3 1 502,1 0,2 0,5

Pays Développés 2 346,0 1 073,2 -5,1 24,7 616,5 641,9 0,3 31,8 2 683,6 1 996,1 2,2 1,5

Amérique du Nord 253,0 92,0 -6,5 2,1 3,1 18,2 12,5 0,9 688,7 828,6 2,6 2,6

Europe 1 196,1 779,0 -2,8 17,9 611,0 617,5 0,1 30,6 1012,3 899,5 2,1 1,8

L'Ex-URSS 784,3 126,7 -11,4 2,9 1,3 3,3 6,4 0,2 862,4 132,8 3,1 0,5

Océanie 22,7 14,9 -2,8 0,3 0,3 1,9 13,1 0,1 26,2 40,7 1,4 1,8

Autres pays Développés 89,8 60,6 -2,6 1,4 0,8 1,0 1,5 0,0 94,0 94,4 0,6 0,5

CONSOMMATION APPARENTE

(.......Millions de paires........) (...............Paires................)

Moyenne par habitantMoyenne Totale

EXPORTATIONSPRODUCTION

(........Millions de paires.........) (...........Pourcentage...........) (......Millions de paires.......) (..........Pourcentage..........)

xxxix

Notes du Tableau VIII

La production mondiale de chaussures à dessus en cuir dépasse maintenant 4 300 milliones de paires, du fait d’une augmentation de près de 13 pour cent durant la période à l’étude. Dans les pays en développement, la production a augmenté de près de 120 pour cent par suite des investissements effectués dans les installations de transformation. La part des pays en développement dans la production mondiale est passée de 39 à 75 pour cent. Comme dans le cas des cuirs préparés, c’est en partie en Amérique latine, mais surtout dans la région Extrême-Orient que l’expansion de l’industrie de la chaussure en cuir a été le plus marquée. La production a baissé dans toutes les régions développées.

Le commerce mondial des chaussures à dessus en cuir a connu une forte expansion annuelle de près de 4,7 pour cent. Les expéditions de pays en développement sont celles qui ont progressé le plus vite – 8,7 pour cent par an - et leur part dans les exportations mondiales est passé de 39 pour cent à 68 pour cent. Ce sont les pays d’Asie qui ont le plus bénéficié de cette expansion, par suite des progrès industriels dans plusieurs d’entre eux. L’Europe, qui détenait environ 90 pour cent du marché mondial d’exportation des chaussures en cuir à la fin des années 60, a perdu des parts de marché au profit de l’Extrême-Orient au cours des 20 années suivantes. A l’heure actuelle, l’Extrême-Orient détient 60 pour cent du marché mondial et l’Europe 31 pour cent.

La part des pays en développement dans la consommation de chaussures en cuir est passée de 30 pour cent au début des années 80 à 53 pour cent. Au niveau mondial, la consommation par habitant a baissé légèrement, mais dans les pays en développement elle est passée de 0,3 à 0,5 paires. En Extrême-Orient, les achats par habitant ont augmenté, tandis qu’en Afrique, la consommation est restée constante. Dans les pays développés, les tendances ont été divergentes. En Amérique du Nord, la consommation de chaussures en cuir par habitant est restée constante. En Europe, elle est tombée à un peu moins de deux paires par an, tandis que dans les pays de l’ex-URSS, la consommation apparente de chaussures en cuir a fortement chuté.

xl

Tableau IX: Articles en Cuir: Evolution de l'utilisation des cuirs préparés pour la fabrication de Chaussures et d'autres articles en cuir

Disponibilité apparente Disponibilité apparente Besoins théoriques Proportion de cuirs légers de Proportion de tous les cuirsde cuirs préparés légers de cuirs préparés légers pour la production de bovins nécessaires pour la préparés légers nécessaires pour la

de bovins de moutons et chévres chaussures en cuir 1/ production de chaussures en cuir production de chaussures en cuir

MONDE

1984-1986 8 874,1 3 377,3 5 749,5 64,8 46,9

1999-2001 11 599,6 4 756,9 6 515,9 56,2 39,8

Pays en Développement

1984-1986 3 360,7 1 256,8 2 230,7 66,4 48,3

1999-2001 8 159,4 3 207,5 4 906,1 60,1 43,2

Pays Développés

1984-1986 5 513,5 2 120,5 3 519,0 63,8 46,1

1999-2001 3 440,1 1 549,5 1 609,8 46,8 32,3

1/ En prenant pour base un besoin moyen de 1,5 pied carré.

(............................................Millions de pieds carrés.......................................) (......................................... Pourcentage .............................................)

xli

Notes du Tableau IX

Les chiffres de ce tableau sont des estimations assez grossières, mais ils n’en mettent pas moins en lumière l’évolution des utilisations du cuir pour différents produits finis. A l’échelle mondiale, la part des cuirs légers de bovins servant à la fabrication des dessus de chaussures, principale utilisation finale, semble avoir plafonné à environ 56 pour cent. Dans les pays en développement, la proportion de cuirs préparés de bovins utilisés pour la fabrication de chaussures a augmenté en raison de l’expansion de l’industrie de la chaussure. Dans les pays développés, la part des cuirs légers de bovins servant à la fabrication de chaussures a diminué en raison de l’importance croissante d’autres utilisations du cuir, essentiellement pour l’habillement et l’ameublement. Si l’on tient compte aussi des peaux de moutons et de chèvres, moins de la moitié de la production mondiale totale de cuirs préparés entre dans la fabrication de chaussures.

xlii

Tableau X: Cuirs, Peaux, Cuirs préparés, Chaussures en cuir: Importance dans la valeur du Commerce

Moyenne Part du Moyenne Part du Augmentation Moyenne Part du Moyenne Part du Augmentation Moyenne Part du Moyenne Part du AugmentationTotal Total entre les Total Total entre les Total Total entre les

1984-1986 mondiale 1999-2001 mondiale deux périodes 1984-1986 mondiale 1999-2001 mondiale deux périodes 1984-1986 mondiale 1999-2001 mondiale deux périodes 1984-1986 1999-2001

Millions Pourcentage Millions Millions Pourcentage Millions Millions Pourcentage Millionsde $ E.U. de $ E.U. de $ E.U. de $ E.U. de $ E.U. de $ E.U.

MONDE 3 560,2 100,0 4 417,1 100,0 1,4 4 173,9 100,0 14 746,2 100,0 8,8 10 114,5 100,0 24 658,9 100,0 6,1 100,0 100,0

Pays en Développment 1/ 393,7 11,1 557,8 12,6 2,3 1 424,9 34,1 7 524,3 51,0 11,7 2 883,4 28,5 11 257,7 45,7 9,5 26,3 44,1

Amérique Latine 27,6 0,8 56,1 1,3 4,8 541,8 13,0 2 004,8 13,6 9,1 959,6 9,5 1 575,4 6,4 3,4 8,6 8,3

Afrique 75,0 2,1 144,4 3,3 4,5 73,1 1,8 261,4 1,8 8,9 46,1 0,5 244,6 1,0 11,8 1,1 1,5

Proche-Orient 131,4 3,7 123,8 2,8 -0,4 12,9 0,3 88,1 0,6 13,7 31,7 0,3 94,1 0,4 7,5 1,0 0,7

Extrême-Orient 159,5 4,5 233,1 5,3 2,6 797,2 19,1 5 170,1 35,1 13,3 1 846,0 18,3 9 343,7 37,9 11,4 15,7 33,7

Pays Développés 3 166,5 88,9 3 859,4 87,4 1,3 2 749,0 65,9 7 221,8 49,0 6,7 7 231,1 71,5 13 401,2 54,3 4,2 73,7 55,9

Amérique du Nord 1 303,2 36,6 1 473,1 33,3 0,8 285,2 6,8 848,9 5,8 7,5 56,9 0,6 396,6 1,6 13,8 9,2 6,2

Europe 1 359,9 38,2 1 599,3 36,2 1,1 2 132,7 51,1 5 839,2 39,6 6,9 7 145,2 70,6 12 915,0 52,4 4,0 59,6 46,4

L'Ex-URSS 26,6 0,7 274,3 6,2 16,8 n.a. 0,0 3,2 0,0 n.a. 13,9 0,1 31,7 0,1 5,7 0,2 0,7

Océanie 392,8 11,0 471,4 10,7 1,2 109,5 2,6 393,2 2,7 8,9 4,6 0,0 34,4 0,1 14,4 2,8 2,1

Autres Pays Développés 84,1 2,4 41,2 0,9 -4,6 221,5 5,3 137,4 0,9 -3,1 10,5 0,1 23,5 0,1 5,5 1,8 0,5

1) Les chiffres indiqués peuvent différer légèrement du total, certains "autres pays en développement" n'étant pas indiqués séparément.

CUIRS ET PEAUX BRUTS

(.......Pourcentage......)(.......Pourcentage......)(.......Pourcentage......)(.......Pourcentage......)

Part du totalmondial

CUIRS PRETANNES ET FINISDE TOUS TYPES

CHAUSSURES A DESSUS EN CUIR TOTAL POURLE SECTEUR

xliii

Notes du Tableau X

Ce tableau met en lumière certains aspects significatifs de l’évolution de la valeur des exportations du secteur des cuirs, peaux et cuirs préparés. Dans les pays en développement, la valeur totale des expéditions de tous les types de cuirs et peaux bruts a augmenté, mais la part de ces pays dans les exportations mondiales de matières premières a baissé semble avoir plafonné à environ 12,6 pour cent. Quelque 80 pour cent de la valeur des exportations internationales des cuirs et peaux bruts sont attribuables à l’Amérique du Nord, l’Europe et l’Océanie. La valeur du cuir préparé exporté par les pays en développement, notamment ceux d’Extrême-Orient et d’Amérique latine, a considérablement augmenté. Au début des années 80, les pays en développement ont tiré 1 425 millions de dollars de leurs ventes de cuirs, contre 7 524 millions de dollars à la fin années 90. La part des pays en développement dans la valeur des exportations mondiales est passée de 34 à 51 pour cent.

La valeur des expéditions de chaussures en cuir des pays en développement est passée de 2 883 millions de dollars É.-U. à 11 258 millions de dollars É.-U. durant la période à l’étude. Le degré de pénétration des pays en développement dans le commerce international des chaussures de cuir, qui était de 29 pour cent au début des années 80, a grimpé jusqu’à 46 pour cent à la fin des années 90. L’Europe a conservé sa place de premier exportateur mondial de chaussures en cuir, en ce qui concerne la valeur de ses exportations, tandis que sa part du marché est tombée de 71 pour cent à 52 pour cent.

Les pays en développement ont connu une augmentation de leurs recettes globales d’exportations tirées des cuirs et peaux bruts, des cuirs préparés et des chaussures en cuir, qui sont passés de 4 700 millions de dollars É.-U. à 19 400 millions de dollars É.-U. pendant la période à l’étude, tandis que leur part du secteur total qui n’atteignait pas 26 pour cent dépasse à présent 44 pour cent. Cependant, les variations régionales sont considérables. L’Extrême-Orient est devenu de loin la première région exportatrice parmi les pays en développement en raison des progrès accomplis dans le domaine de la transformation et de la fabrication. La part relative de l’Amérique latine, et du Proche-Orient dans les exportations totales a baissé, comme celle de chaque pays développé, à l’exception de la zone de l’ex-URSS.

xliv

Tableau XI: Cuirs, Peaux, Cuirs préparés et Chaussures en cuir: Importance par rapport au commerce d'autres produits, Moyenne 1999-2001

CUIRS ET PEAUX

Cuirs et Peaux debovins, d'ovins et de caprins 557,8 3 859,4 4 417,1

Cuirs Préparés (prétannéset finis, tous types) 7 524,3 7 221,8 14 746,2

Chaussures à dessus en cuir 11 257,7 13 401,2 24 658,9

Total 19 339,8 24 482,4 43 822,2

VIANDE

Viande de bovins, d'ovins et de caprins 2 589 14 591 17 000

AUTRES PRODUITS

Caoutchouc 2 983 102 3 085Coton 2 202 4 162 6 363Café 7 234 2 071 9 305Thé 2 356 469 2 825Riz 4 546 1 095 5 642Sucre 5 578 4 222 9 800

PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT PAYS DEVELOPPES MONDE

(.............................................................Millions de Dollars E.U. ......................................................................)

xlv

Notes du Tableau XI

Le Tableau XI met en relief l’importance du commerce international des cuirs et peaux (dans les trois formes de traitement du cuir) comparée à celle d’autres produits agricoles. La valeur des exportations de cuirs et peaux, bruts et transformés, et des chaussures en cuir atteint presque 44 milliards de dollars É.-U. Ces chiffres placent les cuirs et peaux parmi les articles les plus importants dans les échanges internationaux.

xlvi

Cuadro I: Cueros y Pieles sin curtir, Calzado de Cuero: Balances de la Producción Integral, el Comercio y la Disponibilidad aparente en todos los niveles de la elaboración, 1999-2001

3/

Población Producción Comercio Disponibilidad Producción Comercio DisponibilidadGanadera Neto Aparente Neto Aparente

Grueso Ligero Grueso Ligero Grueso Ligero1/ 2/ 1/ 1/ 1/

(Mill. de Cabezas) Miles de Millones Miles de Millones Miles de MillonesToneladas Pies Toneladas Pies Toneladas Pies

PIELES Y CUEROS DE BOVINOS

MUNDIAL 1 510,4 5 717,7 + 139,5 5 859,2 495,2 10 999,6 + 6,9 + 599,9 502,1 11 599,6 4 343,9 - 82,9 4 261,0

PAISES EN DESARROLLO 1 180,5 3 076,6 + 842,1 3 918,7 313,0 6 534,4 + 4,9 + 1 625,1 317,9 8 159,4 3 270,7 - 1005,8 2 264,9

PAISES DESARROLLADOS 329,9 2 641,1 - 702,7 1 940,5 182,2 4 465,2 + 2,0 - 1 025,1 184,2 3 440,1 1 073,2 + 922,9 1 996,1

PIELES DE OVINOS Y CAPRINOS

MUNDIAL 1 765,4 643,4 + 9,1 651,9 4 501,5 + 201,1 4 756,9 - - -- - -

PAISES EN DESARROLLO 1 351,6 432,6 + 60,4 492,3 3 245,4 - 92,2 3 207,5 - - -- - -

PAISES DESARROLLADOS 413,8 210,9 - 51,2 159,7 1 256,1 + 293,3 1 549,5 - - -

1/ Salados en húmedo para bovinos, secos sin lana para ovinos y caprinos2/ Teóricamente, el comercio neto a nivel global deberá ser igual a cero, los balances restantes se deben a discrepancias estadísticas3/ Aunque una cierta cantidad de cueros de ganado ovino y caprino se destina a los calzados, por razones de simplificación, los balances sobre zapatos de cuero sólo se han ilustrado frente a la parte del cuadro rNota: - significa Exportaciones netas, + significal Importaciones netas

(..................Millones de Pares..................)

Producción

(.............Miles de Toneladas...........)

Aparente

CUEROS Y PIELES SIN CURTIR CUEROS CALZADO CON PALAS DE CUERO

Comercio Neto Disponibilidad

xlvii

Notas al Cuadro I

El Cuadro I presenta, en forma integrada, datos relativos a la producción, el comercio y la disponibilidad aparente de cueros y pieles en las diversas etapas de elaboración, en todo el mundo y en los dos principales grupos de países, durante el período 1999-2001.

De una cabaña mundial de bovinos de unos 1 500 millones de cabezas se obtuvieron aproximadamente 5,7 millones de toneladas de cueros sin curtir, salados húmedos. El peso unitario medio por pieza fue de 18,1 kg (véase también el Cuadro II). La producción de cuero grueso ascendió a 495 200 toneladas, mientras que se produjeron 10 999 millones de pies cuadrados de cuero ligero, incluido el cuero dividido. Alrededor del 56 por ciento de este cuero se empleó en la fabricación de 4 344 millones de pares de zapatos con palas de cuero, utilizando aproximadamente 6 500 millones de pies cuadrados (véase también el Cuadro IX). El 44 por ciento restante se destinó a otros usos finales, sobre todo prendas de vestir, muebles y artículos de viaje, en particular bolsos.

Se obtuvieron 643 000 toneladas de pieles sin curtir, peso en seco, de una cabaña mundial de 1 765 millones de ovinos caprinos. Esta materia prima se transformó en 4 502 millones de pies cuadrados de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos, es decir unos 7,0 pies cuadrados por kg de piel sin curtir. Aunque parte de la piel de ovino se utilizó para forros de zapatos y parte de la piel de caprino para palas de zapatos, la mayor parte de estos curtidos se destinó a la fabricación de una gran variedad de artículos de cuero, desde prendas de cuero hasta correas de reloj.

La evolución registrada en los diversos niveles de elaboración se describe en las notas a los Cuadros II a X que figuran a continuación.

xlviii

Cuadro II: Pieles y Cueros sin Curtir: Factores que determinan el nivel de Producción,1999-2001

Población Porcentaje Porcentaje de Producción Promedio Población Porcentaje Porcentaje de Producción Promedio Población Porcentaje Porcentaje de Producción PromedioGanadera de la cabaña producción Numérica de pesos Ganadera de la cabaña producción Numérica de pesos Ganadera de la cabaña producción Numérica de pesos

global respecto al núm. unitarios global respecto al núm. unitarios global respecto al núm. unitariosde cabezas de cabezas de cabezas

Millones Millones Kgs. de pieles Millones Millones Kgs. de pieles Millones Millones Kgs.de cabezas de piezas saladas de cabezas de piezas secas de cabezas de piezas en secas

en húmedo sin lana

MUNDIAL 1 510,4 100,0 21,0 316,7 18,05 1 043,2 100,0 50,0 521,8 0,76 722,2 100,0 47,7 344,2 0,72

Países en Desarrollo 1/ 1 180,5 78,2 16,8 197,9 15,55 662,0 63,5 49,2 325,9 0,61 689,6 95,5 47,4 326,9 0,71

América Latina 351,3 23,3 18,6 65,2 19,77 83,1 8,0 26,8 22,3 0,80 34,4 4,8 28,2 9,7 0,59

Africa 177,7 11,8 10,9 19,3 13,46 154,5 14,8 38,3 59,2 0,69 161,8 22,4 33,1 53,5 0,60

Cercano Oriente 71,2 4,7 16,9 12,0 16,05 187,2 17,9 51,5 96,4 0,66 97,7 13,5 31,9 31,2 0,75

Lejano Oriente 579,5 38,4 17,5 101,3 13,15 237,2 22,7 62,4 147,9 0,52 395,5 54,8 58,8 232,4 0,74

Países Desarrollados 329,9 21,8 36,0 118,8 22,23 381,2 36,5 51,4 195,9 1,01 32,6 4,5 53,1 17,3 0,74

América del Norte 111,5 7,4 36,9 41,1 24,72 7,9 0,8 51,9 4,1 0,89 1,4 0,2 50,0 0,7 1,00

Europa 102,2 6,8 34,2 35,0 23,01 133,5 12,8 61,6 82,2 0,89 15,1 2,1 68,9 10,4 0,65

Ex-URSS 61,0 4,0 43,1 26,3 19,10 48,5 4,6 56,7 27,5 0,70 7,2 1,0 31,9 2,3 0,91

Oceania 36,7 2,4 33,2 12,2 18,37 162,3 15,6 45,2 73,3 1,27 2,2 0,3 72,7 1,6 1,00

Otros Países Desarrollados 18,6 1,2 22,6 4,2 22,16 29,1 2,8 30,2 8,8 0,99 6,7 0,9 34,3 2,3 0,79

1/ Las cifras ilustradas pueden diferir ligeramente de la suma total, debido a la presencia de "otros países en desarrollo" no registrados por separado.

PIELES DE OVINOS Y CORDEROSCUEROS Y PIELES DE BOVINOS INCLUIDOS LOS BUFALOS PIELES DE CAPRINOS Y CABRITILLOS

(.....Porcentaje.....)(.....Porcentaje.....)(.....Porcentaje.....)

xlix

Notas al Cuadro II

Los factores determinantes de la producción de cueros y pieles sin curtir más importantes son la población ganadera, la tasa de entresaca y el peso de los cueros y pieles. Mientras que los países en desarrollo poseen aproximadamente el 78 por ciento de la cabaña bovina mundial, producen más de la mitad de la producción mundial de cueros, lo que representa una mejora respecto a la situación de mitad de los años ochenta. Habida cuenta de que el peso medio por pieza es inferior en los países en desarrollo, éstos representaron solamente el 54 por ciento de la producción total. La mayor disparidad entre cabaña y producción de cueros de bovinos se registra en África, que representa más del 11 por ciento de la cabaña mundial, pero sólo el 4,5 por ciento de la producción de cueros en peso.

Con respecto a las pieles de ovinos, la situación de los países en desarrollo es más favorable. Estos países poseen el 63 por ciento de la cabaña mundial de ovinos y representan una proporción similar del número de pieles de ovinos producidas mundialmente. No obstante, expresada en peso, la diferencia entre la producción de pieles de ovinos de los países en desarrollo y los países desarrollados es también mayor en este caso.

Con respecto a las pieles de caprinos, la proporción de la cabaña y de la producción de los países en desarrollo es, en ambos casos, de aproximadamente el 95 por ciento. Sin embargo, existen considerables discrepancias en la productividad de los rebaños de caprinos de los países en desarrollo, y la tasa de entresaca varía entre el 28 y el 72 por ciento.

L

Cuadro III: Cueros y Pieles sin Curtir: Producción por Tipos y Zonas Económicas

Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual de Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual de Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual de Producción

Mundial Mundial Mundial1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MUNDIAL 5 195,1 5 717,7 0,6 100,0 374,1 397,2 0,4 100,0 144,2 246,2 3,6 100,0

Países en Desarrollo 4/ 2 013,7 3 076,6 2,9 53,8 142,0 199,2 2,3 50,2 132,9 233,4 3,8 94,8

América Latina 999,1 1 289,2 1,7 22,5 17,7 17,8 0,0 4,5 5,3 5,8 0,6 2,4

Africa 206,9 259,8 1,5 4,5 27,6 41,0 2,7 10,3 21,5 31,9 2,7 13,0

Cercano Oriente 154,6 192,6 1,5 3,4 57,6 63,5 0,7 16,0 15,3 23,3 2,8 9,5

Lejano Oriente 650,4 1 332,0 4,9 23,3 39,0 76,9 4,6 19,4 90,6 172,4 4,4 70,0

Países Desarrollados 3 181,4 2 641,1 -1,2 46,2 232,1 198,0 -1,1 49,8 11,3 12,9 0,9 5,2

América del Norte 1 098,0 1 016,4 -0,5 17,8 6,0 3,7 -3,2 0,9 0,8 0,7 -0,9 0,3

Europa 1 090,3 805,3 -2,0 14,1 75,2 73,3 -0,2 18,5 6,0 6,7 0,7 2,7

Ex URSS 705,7 502,3 -2,2 8,8 45,4 19,3 -5,5 4,9 2,4 2,1 -0,9 0,9

Oceania 183,5 224,1 1,3 3,9 96,0 92,9 -0,2 23,4 0,6 1,6 6,8 0,6

Otros Países Desarrollados 103,9 93,1 -0,7 1,6 9,5 8,7 -0,6 2,2 1,6 1,8 0,8 0,7

1/ Peso salado en húmedo 2/ Peso en seco sin lana 3/ Peso en seco 4/ Las cifras ilustradas pueden diferir ligeramente de la suma total, debido a la presencia de "otros países en desarrollo" no registrados por separado.

(............Porcentaje.............)(........Miles de Toneladas 1/ ......)

CUEROS Y PIELES DE BOVINOS INCLUIDOS LOS BUFALOS PIELES DE CAPRINOS Y CABRITILLOSPIELES DE OVINOS Y CORDEROS

(......Miles de Toneladas 3/ ....) (..........Porcentaje...........)(.........Porcentaje..........)(......Miles de Toneladas 2/ ....)

li

Notas al Cuadro III

En el período comprendido entre principios de los años ochenta y al final de los noventa, la producción mundial de cueros y pieles de bovinos aumentó un 10 por ciento. La producción de los países en desarrollo ha seguido creciendo enérgicamente como consecuencia de la mejoras introducidas en la cría de ganado vacuno y la expansión de la producción de la carne, mientras que la de la mayoría de las regiones desarrolladas se ha reducido. El Lejano Oriente ahora produce más que ninguna otra región, desarrollada o en desarrollo, y superó a America Latina reflejando la espectacular expansión de la capacidad de la curtiembre.

La producción mundial de pieles de ovinos aumentó un 4 por ciento. Como en el caso de los cueros de vacuno, el crecimiento de la producción de los países en desarrollo ha sido superior.

La producción mundial de pieles de caprinos creció en más del 70 por ciento (un 3,6 por ciento al año) durante el período que se examina. La producción de los países en desarrollo, que dominan la producción de pieles de caprinos, aumentó casi un 76 por ciento, frente al 15 por ciento de la de los países en desarrollo.

lii

Cuadro IV: Cueros y Pieles sin Curtir: Exportaciones por Tipos y Zonas Económicas

Promedio Promedio Incremento Promedio Promedio Incremento Promedio Promedio Incremento

1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual

(....Porcentaje....) (....Porcentaje....) (....Porcentaje....)

MUNDIAL 1 741,4 2 195,6 1,6 176,4 171,7 -0,2 30,5 12,9 -5,6

Países en Desarrollo 4/ 122,7 306,2 6,3 43,4 46,4 0,4 25,6 8,5 -7,1

América Latina 20,1 50,8 6,4 3,0 1,8 -3,3 0,2 0,1 -4,5

Africa 41,1 55,5 2,0 4,8 5,6 1,0 5,0 5,1 0,1

Cercano Oriente 22,4 18,2 -1,4 34,2 36,5 0,4 4,2 1,8 -5,5

Lejano Oriente 39,0 181,6 10,8 1,4 2,7 4,5 16,3 1,4 -15,1

Países Desarrollados 1 618,7 1 889,4 1,0 133,0 125,2 -0,4 4,9 4,4 -0,7

América del Norte 777,2 676,4 -0,9 4,5 3,0 -2,7 0,8 0,5 -3,1

Europa 670,2 785,4 1,1 43,2 48,6 0,8 0,0 0,0 0,0

Ex URSS 22,6 250,2 17,4 10,7 6,3 -3,5 -- _ --

Oceania 122,6 164,2 2,0 68,2 61,6 -0,7 0,7 1,1 3,1

Otros Países Desarrollados 26,1 19,2 -2,0 6,4 5,8 -0,7 0,9 0,4 -5,3

1/ Peso salado en húmedo 2/ Peso en seco sin lana 3/ Peso en seco 4/ Las cifras ilustradas pueden diferir ligeramente de la suma total, debido a la presencia de "otros países en desarrollo" no registrados por separado.

PIELES DE OVINOS Y CORDEROS PIELES DE CAPRINOS Y CABRITILLOSCUEROS Y PIELES DE BOVINOS INCLUIDOS LOS BUFALOS

(........ Miles de Toneladas 1/ ..........) (........ Miles de Toneladas 2/ ..........) (........ Miles de Toneladas 3/ ..........)

liii

Notas al Cuadro IV

A escala mundial, el 38 por ciento de la producción de cueros de bovinos sin curtir fue objeto de comercio internacional al final de los años noventa, lo que representa un aumento respecto al 33 por ciento al principio de los años ochenta. Los envíos mundiales aumentaron un 34 por ciento (un 2,0 por ciento al año) y los países en desarrollo han aumentado sus exportaciones a un ritmo más rápido que los países desarrollados. Entre los países en desarrollo, los de América Latina y África han reducido sus exportaciones, mientras que los del Lejano Oriente las han aumentado. La antigua URSS incrementó mucho sus exportaciones. Cambiando la clara tendencia de algunos decenios, la proporción de la exportaciones mundiales de los países en desarrollo aumentó un poco durante el período que se examina.

La proporción de la producción de pieles de ovinos objeto de comercio internacional aumentó del 40 por ciento registrado a principio de los años ochenta al 43 por ciento al final de los noventa. A pesar de que Oceanía ha reducido ligeramente sus exportaciones sigue siendo la primera región exportadora, en cambio los envíos de la región de la antigua URSS aumentaron marcadamente.

La proporción de la producción de pieles de caprino que es objeto de comercio internacional disminuyó del 22 por ciento de principio de los años ochenta al 5 por ciento del final de los noventa, lo que indica un rápido crecimiento de la utilización en los países productores. Las exportaciones mundiales de pieles de caprino sin curtir disminuyeron un 3,8 por ciento al año, al mismo tiempo que se ha registrado un aumento de la producción. Los países en desarrollo, que es donde la capacidad de curtido aumentó más rápidamente, redujeron susexportaciones de pieles sin curtir en aproximadamente un 67 por ciento (un 4,5 por ciento al año). Las exportaciones de los paísesdesarrollados se bajaron ligeramente, pero las cantidades son pequeñas en un contexto mundial.

liv

Cuadro V: Cueros Y Pieles sin Curtir: Estructura del Comercio Mundial

Promedio Promedio Promedio Promedio Promedio Promedio1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

Países en Desarrollo + 349,8 + 842,1 - 22,5 + 59,5 - 19,5 + 0,9

América Latina + 53,7 + 71,0 - 1,3 + 1,8 + 0,9 + 1,0

Africa - 30,1 - 52,4 - 4,5 - 4,8 - 4,5 - 4,5

Cercano Oriente + 16.1 +16,3 - 19,2 + 4,1 - 0,2 + 0,3

Lejano Oriente + 310,3 + 807,3 + 2,6 + 58,2 - 15,8 + 4.2

Países Desarrollados - 315,7 - 702,7 + 26,5 - 50,6 + 20,7 - 0,6

América del Norte - 731,3 - 575,4 + 2,6 - 2,3 - 0,3 - 0,4

Europa + 342,3 + 175,7 + 102,6 + 20,4 + 19,5 + 1,2

Ex URSS - 6,6 - 214,4 - 10,5 - 4,4 + 2,2 + 0,0

Oceania - 122,1 - 163,2 - 67,0 - 59,8 - 0,3 - 1,1

Otros Países Desarrollados + 202,0 + 74,6 - 1,3 - 4,7 - 0,3 - 0,0

1/ Peso salado en húmedo 2/ Peso en seco sin lana 3/ Peso en seco Nota: - significa Exportaciones netas, = Importaciones netas Teóricamente, el comercio neto a nivel global deberia ser igual a cero. Las restantes discrepancias se deben a imperfeciones estadisticas

COMERCIO NETODE CUEROS Y PIELES DE BOVINOS

COMERCIO NETO COMERCIO NETODE PIELES DE OVINOS Y CORDEROS

(...........Miles de Toneladas 1/ ..........) (............Miles de Toneladas 2/ ..........) (............Miles de Toneladas 3/ ..........)

DE PIELES DE CAPRINOS Y CABRITILLOS

lv

Notas al Cuadro V

A principios de los años setenta los países en desarrollo se convirtieron en importadores netos de pieles y cueros de bovinos sin curtir, aunque al final de los años sesenta eran exportadores netos, con una cantidad de 165 000 toneladas. Las importaciones netas de los países en desarrollo aumentaron de las 214 000 toneladas a principio de los años ochenta a 842 000 al final de los noventa, lo cual refleja la espectacular expansión de la capacidad de curtido de la mayor parte de los países en desarrollo, pero sobre todo la de los países del Lejano Oriente y América Latina. En la región del Lejano Oriente el rápido crecimiento de las importaciones netas fue consecuencia sobre todo del aumento de las necesidades de importación de los países recientemente industrializados, que cuentan con recursos propio de material primas muy limitadas. Algunos países productores de cuero curtido con abundantes recursos de materia prima, como la India, Pakistán y Tailandia, han comenzado a importar también cueros sin curtir en cantidades considerables.

Por el contrario, los países desarrollados han pasado de ser importadores netos a exportadores netos de cueros de vacuno, debido al crecimiento de las exportaciones de Oceanía durante los pasados decenios, unido a la disminución de las necesidades netas de importación de Europa. La región de la antigua URSS se ha convertido en un exportador neto en los últimos años.

También se ha registrado un cambio estructural en el comercio internacional de pieles de ovinos y de caprinos sin curtir. En lo que respecta a las pieles de ovinos, los países en desarrollo se han convertido en importadores netos al final de los años noventa. Aunque son todavía exportadores netos de pieles de caprino, las disponibilidades exportables netas se han reducido, lo que refleja una tasa más elevada de elaboración interna. Por el contrario, el conjunto de los países desarrollados exporta ahora más pieles de ovinos que las que compra en el mercado internacional y sus importaciones netas de pieles de caprinos se han reducido considerablemente.

lvi

Cuadro VI: Cueros: Producción por Tipos y Zona Económicas

Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de la Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de la Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de la1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 Annual Producción

mundial mundial mundial1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MUNDIAL 413,5 495,2 1,2 100,0 8 964,7 10 999,6 1,4 100,0 3 403,9 4 501,5 1,9 100,0

Países en Desarrollo 168,0 313,0 4,2 63,2 3 590,9 6 534,4 4,1 59,4 1 574,4 3 245,4 4,9 72,1

América Latina 55,2 71,9 1,8 14,5 1 563,5 2 083,8 1,9 18,9 177,6 188,4 0,4 4,2

Africa 3,4 3,9 0,9 0,8 197,0 224,7 0,9 2,0 246,5 387,3 3,1 8,6

Cercano Oriente 14,1 22,1 3,0 4,5 266,4 360,2 2,0 3,3 300,3 441,6 2,6 9,8

Lejano Oriente 95,2 215,1 5,6 43,4 1 564,0 3 865,6 6,2 35,1 850,1 2 228,1 6,6 49,5

Países Desarrollados 245,5 182,2 -2,0 36,8 5 373,8 4 465,2 -1,2 40,6 1 829,5 1 256,1 -2,5 27,9

América del Norte 25,2 35,6 2,3 7,2 564,1 756,5 2,0 6,9 87,1 70,9 -1,4 1,6

Europa 87,6 74,8 -1,0 15,1 3 291,3 2 698,2 -1,3 24,5 1 342,4 950,3 -2,3 21,1

Ex URSS 124,7 63,2 -4,4 12,8 924,4 480,0 -4,3 4,4 305,4 125,4 -5,8 2,8

Oceania 2,7 3,6 1,9 0,7 122,4 221,0 4,0 2,0 48,3 103,2 5,2 2,3

Otros Países Desarrollados 5,3 5,0 -0,4 1,0 471,6 309,5 -2,8 2,8 46,4 6,4 -12,4 0,1

PIELES LIGEROS DE OVINOS Y CAPRINOS CUEROS GRUESOS CUEROS LIGEROS DE BOVINOS

(....Millones de pies cuadrados....) (............Porcentaje.............)(............Porcentaje.............)(.....Millones de pies cuadrados....)(............Porcentaje.............)(........Miles de Toneladas ......)

lvii

Notas al Cuadro VI

Contrariamente a la tendencia declinante que ha sido aparente por un número de años, la producción global de cuero grueso aumentó al final de los años noventa, de acuerdo con un aumento de aproximadamente 13 por ciento en la producción de zapatos de cuero. Laprincipal región productora es el Lejano Oriente, donde la producción creció considerablemente, particularmente en China, país que se ha convertido en el mayor productor de zapatos de cuero. La producción de cuero grueso continuó declinando en las regiones desarrolladas ya que los principales países desarrollados redujeron el curtido de cuero grueso durante el período que se examina.

El continuo crecimiento de las actividades de curtido en los países en desarrollo se manifiesta en el aumento de la producción de cuero ligero de bovinos. Mientras que la producción mundial tuvo aun aumento de un 23 por ciento, los países en desarrollo aumentaron su producción un 82 por ciento, con lo cual su participación en el curtido de este tipo de cueros pasó a más de un 59 por ciento. La evolución más rápida fue la registrada en el Lejano Oriente. Las regiones desarrolladas en su conjunto redujeron el curtido de este tipo de cuero.

La producción mundial de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos se expandió menos rápidamente que la de cuero ligero de bovinos. Como ocurrió en el caso de este último tipo de cuero, la producción de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos de los países en desarrollo se incrementómarcadamente y su participación en la producción total pasó del 46 al 72 por ciento. Los aumentos más fuertes, en porcentaje, correspondieron al Lejano Oriente, que continuó dominando la producción de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos. Las actividades de curtición de las pieles de ovinos y caprinos disminuyó en los países desarrollados.

lviii

Cuadro VII: Cueros: Exportaciones por Tipos y Zona Económicas

Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportaciones 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportaciones 1984-1986 1999-2001 Exportaciones

mundiales mundiales mundiales1999-2001 1999-2001 1999-2001

MUNDIAL 34,4 48,2 2,3 100,0 2 747,3 11 240,5 9,8 100,0 1 054,3 1 734,9 3,4 100,0

Países en Desarrollo 11,4 15,4 2,0 32,0 1 162,8 7 077,0 12,8 63,0 482,7 952,4 4,6 54,9

América Latina 10,7 13,4 1,5 27,8 489,0 963,4 4,6 8,6 25,3 34,9 2,2 2,0

Africa 0,3 0,0 -- 0,0 33,9 48,4 2,4 0,4 90,3 200,3 5,5 11,5

Cercano Oriente -- -- -- -- 3,8 60,6 20,3 0,5 14,2 28,4 4,7 1,6

Lejano Oriente 0,4 2,0 11,3 4,1 636,1 6 004,8 16,1 53,4 352,9 688,8 4,6 39,7

Países Desarrollados 23,0 32,8 2,4 68,0 1 584,6 4 163,4 6,7 37,0 571,6 782,5 2,1 45,1

América del Norte 0,8 3,1 9,5 6,4 208,8 950,5 10,6 8,5 27,1 16,0 -3,5 0,9

Europa 22,0 26,9 1,3 55,8 1 078,3 2 902,9 6,8 25,8 507,3 688,2 2,1 39,7

Ex URSS 0,0 0,5 -- 1,0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Oceania 0,3 2,3 14,5 4,8 86,2 208,4 6,1 1,9 33,0 76,4 5,8 4,4

Otros Países Desarrollados -- -- -- -- 211,2 101,6 -4,8 0,9 4,1 1,8 -5,3 0,1

CUERO LIGERO DE OVINOS Y CAPRINOS CUERO GRUESO CUERO LIGERO DE BOVINOS

(........Miles de Toneladas ......) (............Porcentaje.............) (...Millones de pies cuadrados...) (............Porcentaje.............) (....Millones de pies cuadrados ..) (............Porcentaje.............)

lix

Notas al Cuadro VII

El comercio de cuero ligero de bovino se cuadruplicó (un 9,8 por ciento al año) durante el período que se examina, mientras que las exportaciones de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos aumentaron aproximadamente un 65 por ciento (un 3,4 por ciento al año) y el comercio de cuero grueso aumentó de un 40 por ciento (2,3 por ciento por año).

La parte de los países en desarrollo en los envíos de cuero ligero de bovino pasó del 42 al 63 por ciento, pero su parte en el comercio de curtidos de ovinos y caprinos aumentó del 46 al 55 por ciento. El Lejano Oriente superó a Europa como principal exportadora de cuero ligero de bovinos.

Los envíos de cuero ligero procedente de todos los tipos de cueros y pieles aumentaron en la mayoría de las regiones desarrolladas, principalmente en América del Norte y en Europa.

lx

Cuadro VIII: Calzado con palas de cuero: Producción, Comercio y Disponibilidad por Zonas Económicas

Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de Promedio Promedio Incremento Porcentaje de 1984-1986 1999-2001 Anual la Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 Anual la Producción 1984-1986 1999-2001 1984-1986 1999-2001

mundial mundial1999-2001 1999-2001

MUNDIAL 3 833,0 4 343,9 0,8 100,0 1009,1 2 020,7 4,7 100,0 3 807,1 4 261,0 0,8 0,7

Países en Desarrollo 1 487,1 3 270,7 5,4 75,3 392,6 1 378,8 8,7 68,2 1123,5 2 264,9 0,3 0,5

América Latina 478,7 623,8 1,8 14,4 131,4 130,5 0,0 6,5 352,4 530,3 0,9 1,0

Africa 64,7 83,3 1,7 1,9 6,0 22,6 9,2 1,1 63,8 73,5 0,1 0,1

Cercano Oriente 177,2 159,4 -0,7 3,7 5,7 12,3 5,3 0,6 179,0 159,0 0,7 0,4

Lejano Oriente 766,4 2 404,2 7,9 55,3 249,4 1 213,5 11,1 60,1 528,3 1 502,1 0,2 0,5

Países Desarrollados 2 346,0 1 073,2 -5,1 24,7 616,5 641,9 0,3 31,8 2 683,6 1 996,1 2,2 1,5

América del Norte 253,0 92,0 -6,5 2,1 3,1 18,2 12,5 0,9 688,7 828,6 2,6 2,6

Europa 1 196,1 779,0 -2,8 17,9 611,0 617,5 0,1 30,6 1012,3 899,5 2,1 1,8

Ex URSS 784,3 126,7 -11,4 2,9 1,3 3,3 6,4 0,2 862,4 132,8 3,1 0,5

Oceania 22,7 14,9 -2,8 0,3 0,3 1,9 13,1 0,1 26,2 40,7 1,4 1,8

Otros Países Desarrollados 89,8 60,6 -2,6 1,4 0,8 1,0 1,5 0,0 94,0 94,4 0,6 0,5

CONSUMO APARENTE PRODUCCIÓN EXPORTACIONES

Promedio Total Promedio por persona

(............Porcentaje.............)(........Millones de pares ......) (............Pares.............)(........Millones de pares ......)(............Porcentaje.............)(........Millones de pares ......)

lxi

Notas al Cuadro VIII

La producción mundial de zapatos con palas de cuero actualmente supera los 4 300 millones de pares, y se ha incrementado aproximadamente de un 13 por ciento durante el período que se examina. En los países en desarrollo la producción aumentó un 120 por ciento, debido a las inversiones en su capacidad manufacturera. La proporción de la producción mundial correspondiente a los países en desarrollo pasó del 39 al 75 por ciento. Como en el caso del cuero, los progresos más marcados en la industrial del calzado de cuero tuvieron lugar en la región del Lejano Oriente y, en menor medida, en América Latina. La producción descendió en casi todas las regiones desarrolladas.

El comercio mundial de zapatos con palas de cuero tuvo una notable expansión, con tasas de crecimiento anual próximas al 4,7 por ciento. El aumento más rápido fue el de los envíos de los países en desarrollo, con un 8,7 por ciento anual, y su parte en las exportacionesmundiales pasó del 39 al 68 por ciento. A los países de Asia correspondió la mayor parte de este aumento, debido a los progresosindustriales de algunos países. A finales de los años sesenta, Europa tenía aproximadamente el 90 por ciento del mercado mundial de exportación de calzado, pero en los dos decenios sucesivos perdió su parte en el mercado a favor del Lejano Oriente. Ahora el Lejano Oriente tiene un 60 por ciento del mercado mundial, frente al 31 por ciento de Europa.

La participación de los países en desarrollo en el consumo de zapatos de cuero creció del 30 por ciento a principios de los años ochenta al 53 por ciento. En el plano mundial el consumo per cápita descendió ligeramente, aunque en los países en desarrollo aumentó de 0,3 a 0,5 pares. En el Lejano Oriente el consumo anual per cápita aumentó, mientras que en África se mantuvo constante. En los países desarrolladosse registraron tendencias divergentes. En América del Norte, el consumo per cápita de zapatos de cuero se mantuvo constante. En Europa, el consumo per cápita parece haberse reducido a 1,8 pares al año, mientras que en la región de la ex URSS el consumo aparente disminuyónotablemente.

lxii

Cuadro IX: Manufacturas del Cuero: Cambios en la Utilización del Cuero en el Calzado y en otros productos de Cuero

Disponibilidad aparente Disponibilidad aparente Necesidad teórica Porcentaje de disponibilidad de Porcentaje de todos los cuerosde cueros ligeros de cueros ligeros de Producción de cueros ligero de bovinos, para la ligeros disponibles, para la

de Bovinos de ovinos y caprinos zapatos de cuero 1/ producción de zapatos de cuero producción de calzado de cuero

MUNDIAL

1984-1986 8 874,1 3 377,3 5 749,5 64,8 46,9

1999-2001 11 599,6 4 756,9 6 515,9 56,2 39,8

Países en Desarrollo

1984-1986 3 360,7 1 256,8 2 230,7 66,4 48,3

1999-2001 8 159,4 3 207,5 4 906,1 60,1 43,2

Países Desarrollados

1984-1986 5 513,5 2 120,5 3 519,0 63,8 46,1

1999-2001 3 440,1 1 549,5 1 609,8 46,8 32,3

1/ Se ha supuesto una necesidad media de 1,5 pies cuadrados

(....................................... Porcentaje ...........................................)(........................................Millones de pies cuadrados...................................)

lxiii

Notas al Cuadro IX

Aunque las cifras contenidas en este Cuadro son estimaciones muy generales, proyectan cierta luz sobre la evolución reciente de la utilización del cuero para diversos productos finales. A nivel mundial, la proporción de cuero ligero de bovinos que se destina a la fabricación de palas de zapatos, principal uso final, parece haberse estancado aproximadamente en 56 por ciento. La proporción utilizada en los países en desarrollo aumentó al expandirse su industria. En los países desarrollados, disminuyó la parte del cuero ligero de bovinos destinada a zapatos de cuero, debido a que aumentaron otros usos del cuero curtido, sobre todo en la confección y la tapicería. Si se tienen en cuenta también las pieles de ovinos y caprinos, menos de la mitad de la producción mundial de cuero curtido se destina al calzado.

lxiv

Cuadro X: Cueros, Pieles, Calzado de Cuero: Su Significado en el valor del Comercio

Promedio Porcentaje Promedio Porcentaje Incremento Promedio Porcentaje Promedio Porcentaje Incremento Promedio Porcentaje Promedio Porcentaje Incrementodel total del total entre los dos del total del total entre los dos del total del total entre los dos

1984-1986 mundial 1999-2001 mundial períodos 1984-1986 mundial 1999-2001 mundial períodos 1984-1986 mundial 1999-2001 mundial períodos 1984-1986 1999-2001

Millones Porcentaje Millones Millones Porcentaje Millones Millones Porcentaje Millones$ EE.UU. $ EE.UU. $ EE.UU. $ EE.UU. $ EE.UU. $ EE.UU.

MUNDIAL 3 560,2 100,0 4 417,1 100,0 1,4 4 173,9 100,0 14 746,2 100,0 8,8 10 114,5 100,0 24 658,9 100,0 6,1 100,0 100,0

Países en Desarrollo 1/ 393,7 11,1 557,8 12,6 2,3 1 424,9 34,1 7 524,3 51,0 11,7 2 883,4 28,5 11 257,7 45,7 9,5 26,3 44,1

América Latina 27,6 0,8 56,1 1,3 4,8 541,8 13,0 2 004,8 13,6 9,1 959,6 9,5 1 575,4 6,4 3,4 8,6 8,3

Africa 75,0 2,1 144,4 3,3 4,5 73,1 1,8 261,4 1,8 8,9 46,1 0,5 244,6 1,0 11,8 1,1 1,5

Cercano Oriente 131,4 3,7 123,8 2,8 -0,4 12,9 0,3 88,1 0,6 13,7 31,7 0,3 94,1 0,4 7,5 1,0 0,7

Lejano Oriente 159,5 4,5 233,1 5,3 2,6 797,2 19,1 5 170,1 35,1 13,3 1 846,0 18,3 9 343,7 37,9 11,4 15,7 33,7

Países Desarrollados 3 166,5 88,9 3 859,4 87,4 1,3 2 749,0 65,9 7 221,8 49,0 6,7 7 231,1 71,5 13 401,2 54,3 4,2 73,7 55,9

América del Norte 1 303,2 36,6 1 473,1 33,3 0,8 285,2 6,8 848,9 5,8 7,5 56,9 0,6 396,6 1,6 13,8 9,2 6,2

Europa 1 359,9 38,2 1 599,3 36,2 1,1 2 132,7 51,1 5 839,2 39,6 6,9 7 145,2 70,6 12 915,0 52,4 4,0 59,6 46,4

Ex URSS 26,6 0,7 274,3 6,2 16,8 n.a. 0,0 3,2 0,0 n.a. 13,9 0,1 31,7 0,1 5,7 0,2 0,7

Oceania 392,8 11,0 471,4 10,7 1,2 109,5 2,6 393,2 2,7 8,9 4,6 0,0 34,4 0,1 14,4 2,8 2,1

Otros Países Desarrollados 84,1 2,4 41,2 0,9 -4,6 221,5 5,3 137,4 0,9 -3,1 10,5 0,1 23,5 0,1 5,5 1,8 0,5

1) Las cifras ilustradas pueden diferir ligeramente de la suma total, debido a la presencia de "otros países en desarrollo" no registrados por separad

(.......Porcentaje........)

CUEROS TOSCAMENTE CURTIDOS YACABADOS DE TODO TIPO

CALZADO CON PALAS DE CUERO

total mundial

(.......Porcentaje........)(.......Porcentaje........)(.......Porcentaje........)

SECTORTOTAL

CUEROS Y PIELES SIN CURTIR

Porcentaje del

lxv

Notas al Cuadro X

Este cuadro ilustra algunas características importantes de la evolución del comercio de exportación en el sector de los cueros, pieles y curtidos. Aunque aumentó el valor agrado de los envíos de los países en desarrollo de todo tipo de cueros y pieles sin curtir, su parte en las exportaciones mundiales de material sin curtir se mantuvo constante a circa 12,6 por ciento. Alrededor de un 80 por ciento del valor de comercio internacional de exportación de cueros y pieles sin curtir corresponde a América del Norte, Europa y Oceanía.

El valor del cuero exportado por los países en desarrollo ha crecido notablemente, sobre todo en el caso del Lejano Oriente y de América Latina. Los países en desarrollo ingresaron 1 425 millones de dólares EE.UU. a principio de los años ochenta, frente a 7 524 millones de dólares EE.UU. al final de los noventa. La proporción correspondiente a los países en desarrollo en el valor de las exportaciones mundiales aumentó del 34 al 51 por ciento.

El valor de los envíos de zapatos de cuero de los países en desarrollo en este sector aumentó de 2 883 a 11 258 millones de dólares EE.UU. en el período que se examina. La penetración de los países en desarrollo en el mercado internacional de calzado de cuero aumentó del 29 por ciento de principios de los años ochenta a un 46 por ciento al final de los noventa. Europa conservó su posición de principal exportador mundial de calzado de cuero, en términos de valor, aunque su parte bajó del 71 al 52 por ciento.

El total de los ingresos obtenidos por los países en desarrollo de la exportación de cueros y pieles sin curtir, cuero y calzado de cuero, pasó de 4 700 a 19 400 millones de dólares EE.UU. en el período considerado y la parte de esos países en el total del sector subió de 26 a más del 44 por ciento. Sin embargo, se registran variaciones considerables según las regiones. El Lejano Oriente ha pasado a ser, con gran diferencia, la principal región exportadora entre los países en desarrollo, gracias a sus realizaciones en la elaboración y la manufacturación. Las partes correspondientes a América Latina y el Cercano Oriente en el total de las exportaciones ha disminuido, al igual que las de los países desarrollados, con la excepción de la región de la ex URSS.

lxvi

Cuadro XI: Cueros, Pieles, Calzado de Cuero: Su Significado en relación con el Comercio de otros productos, Promedio 1999-2001

CUEROS Y PIELES

Cueros y Pieles sin curtirde Bovinos, ovinos y caprinos 557,8 3 859,4 4 417,1

Cueros (Toscamente curtidosy acabados, todos los tipos) 7 524,3 7 221,8 14 746,2

Calzada con palas de cuero 11 257,7 13 401,2 24 658,9

Total 19 339,8 24 482,4 43 822,2

CARNE

Carne de Bovinos, ovinos y caprinos 2 589 14 591 17 000

OTROS PRODUCTOS SELECCIONADOS

Caucho 2 983 102 3 085Algodón 2 202 4 162 6 363Café 7 234 2 071 9 305Té 2 356 469 2 825Arroz 4 546 1 095 5 642Azucar 5 578 4 222 9 800

PAISES EN DESARROLLO PAISES DESARROLLADOS MUNDIAL

(.................................................... Millones de Dólares de los Estados Unidos .............................................................)

lxvii

Notas al Cuadro XI

El Cuadro XI ilustra la importancia que tiene el comercio en el sector de la elaboración de cueros y pieles, en comparación con otros productos. El valor de las exportaciones de cueros y pieles in curtir y elaborados y de los zapatos de cuero asciende aproximadamente a 44 000 millones de dólares. Estas cifras sitúan a los cueros y pieles entre los productos más importantes del comercio internacional.

Animal population

Elevage

Ganado

- 1 -

TABLE 1 : NUMBERS OF BOVINE ANIMALS

1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002average average prel. est.

World 1 396 648 1 419 556 1 445 457 1 447 697 1 456 822 1 459 856 1 475 711 1 491 074 1 493 939 1 488 666 1 490 845 1 496 756 1 509 492 1 525 020 1 533 520

Developing All 974 390 1 015 257 1 045 055 1 052 710 1 070 886 1 082 911 1 100 544 1 123 373 1 131 584 1 137 035 1 151 024 1 163 783 1 179 943 1 197 855 1 205 972

Latin America & Caribbean 305 024 317 850 327 439 331 247 334 780 337 645 343 471 346 507 341 798 345 655 343 673 343 809 350 574 359 664 363 092

Argentina 53 702 51 951 52 845 52 452 53 011 52 665 53 157 52 649 50 830 50 059 48 049 49 057 48 674 48 851 50 669Bolivia 5 262 5 372 5 543 5 607 5 779 5 794 5 912 6 000 6 118 6 238 6 387 6 556 6 725 6 457 6 576Brazil 130 324 141 007 148 499 153 568 155 652 156 633 159 815 162 870 159 335 162 394 164 172 165 689 170 978 177 508 177 200Chile 3 354 3 434 3 336 3 404 3 461 3 557 3 692 3 814 3 858 4 142 4 160 4 134 4 068 3 876 3 566Colombia 23 404 24 210 24 384 24 350 24 772 25 324 25 634 25 551 26 088 25 673 25 764 24 363 25 206 26 252 27 000Costa Rica 2 348 2 217 2 201 2 175 2 132 2 122 1 894 1 645 1 585 1 529 1 527 1 428 1 358 1 289 1 220Cuba 5 079 4 973 4 803 4 736 4 609 4 583 4 617 4 632 4 601 4 606 4 644 4 406 4 110 4 038 4 038Dominican Republic 2 031 2 155 2 240 2 365 2 356 2 371 2 366 2 302 2 435 2 481 2 528 1 954 2 018 2 107 2 160Ecuador 3 690 4 019 4 359 4 516 4 682 4 803 4 937 4 995 5 105 5 150 5 076 5 106 5 104 5 574 5 578El Salvador 986 1 136 1 220 1 243 1 257 1 197 1 262 1 125 1 287 1 162 1 038 1 141 1 050 1 216 1 392Guatemala 2 062 2 041 2 032 2 086 2 250 2 400 2 300 2 293 2 291 2 337 2 330 2 500 2 500 2 500 2 540Guyana 113 133 160 190 240 220 260 220 180 130 120 110 120 120 100Haiti 1 283 1 150 1 000 1 100 1 339 1 251 1 234 1 250 1 246 1 270 1 300 1 300 1 430 1 440 1 450Honduras 2 617 2 482 2 424 2 388 2 351 2 077 2 286 2 111 2 127 2 061 1 945 1 715 1 780 1 800 1 860Jamaica 353 355 380 420 460 460 440 450 420 400 400 400 400 400 400Mexico 31 423 31 822 32 054 31 460 30 157 30 649 30 702 30 191 29 301 30 772 31 060 30 193 30 492 30 600 30 600Nicaragua 2 274 2 278 3 200 2 500 2 800 3 170 3 200 2 700 2 600 2 850 2 735 2 850 3 275 3 300 3 350Panama 1 443 1 416 1 388 1 399 1 427 1 437 1 454 1 456 1 442 1 362 1 382 1 360 1 343 1 533 1 533Paraguay 6 967 7 742 8 254 7 627 7 886 8 600 9 100 9 788 9 765 9 794 9 833 9 647 9 737 9 889 9 900Peru 4 124 4 190 4 102 4 042 3 972 3 955 4 062 4 513 4 646 4 560 4 657 4 903 4 927 4 978 4 950Puerto Rico 594 555 601 599 429 429 429 368 371 388 387 390 390 390 390Suriname 62 84 93 93 97 98 100 103 99 98 112 121 130 135 136Trinidad and Tobago 66 72 58 52 46 41 41 41 41 40 39 40 35 36 37Uruguay 9 244 9 907 8 692 9 001 9 670 10 217 10 511 10 450 10 651 10 553 10 297 10 389 10 353 10 595 11 667Venezuela 11 916 12 858 13 272 13 586 13 648 13 325 13 796 14 737 15 103 15 337 13 459 13 778 14 084 14 500 14 500Other L. America 302 289 299 290 296 267 272 253 273 270 274 279 287 279 278

Africa 140 925 144 522 150 520 149 398 151 739 150 570 151 243 155 177 160 039 165 941 170 539 176 636 176 136 180 454 181 316

Algeria 1 389 1 419 1 393 1 300 1 342 1 314 1 269 1 267 1 228 1 255 1 317 1 580 1 595 1 613 1 600Angola 3 350 3 200 3 100 3 150 3 200 3 100 3 000 3 000 3 309 3 556 3 898 3 900 4 042 4 100 4 150Benin 930 913 1 080 1 088 1 141 1 140 1 287 1 087 1 300 1 345 1 371 1 438 1 487 1 520 1 550Burkina Faso 3 396 3 785 3 937 4 016 4 096 4 178 4 261 4 346 4 433 4 522 4 612 4 704 4 798 4 800 4 800Burundi 424 425 432 437 459 465 400 350 330 311 346 329 320 315 315Cameroon 3 989 4 471 4 697 4 700 4 700 4 700 4 700 4 650 4 623 4 737 4 846 5 500 5 882 5 900 5 900Central African Republic 2 129 2 312 2 500 2 677 2 680 2 674 2 735 2 797 2 861 2 926 2 992 3 060 3 129 3 200 3 273Chad 3 795 4 099 4 297 4 400 4 506 4 614 4 653 4 746 4 860 5 451 5 582 5 712 5 852 5 992 5 900Congo, Dem Republic of 1 295 1 435 1 535 1 381 1 381 1 225 1 127 1 113 1 060 1 102 881 853 822 793 761Congo, Republic of 68 67 70 64 65 68 69 70 72 75 72 83 87 90 93

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Côte d'Ivoire 849 986 1 108 1 145 1 180 1 205 1 231 1 258 1 286 1 316 1 346 1 377 1 409 1 442 1 476Eritrea 1 269 1 290 1 312 1 600 1 928 2 026 2 100 2 150 2 200 2 200Ethiopia 29 450 29 450 29 825 31 207 32 612 35 372 35 095 33 075 35 383 35 500Ethiopia PDR 28 000 27 633 30 000 30 000 31 000Gabon 12 24 31 34 37 37 38 38 36 33 34 35 36 36 35Gambia 290 316 327 340 343 346 348 351 353 356 359 361 364 323 327Ghana 1 115 1 150 1 145 1 195 1 159 1 169 1 187 1 217 1 248 1 260 1 273 1 288 1 302 1 360 1 430Guinea 1 242 1 292 1 472 1 595 1 729 1 874 2 032 2 202 2 317 2 437 2 563 2 697 2 837 2 973 3 128Kenya 12 727 13 051 13 793 13 075 13 000 13 000 13 000 12 779 12 820 13 235 13 492 13 690 13 931 13 500 13 500Liberia 42 41 38 37 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36Madagascar 10 255 10 232 10 254 10 265 10 276 10 287 10 298 10 309 10 320 10 331 10 342 10 353 10 364 11 000 11 000Malawi 993 922 839 808 814 797 749 746 700 598 715 712 764 749 750Mali 4 573 4 709 4 996 5 092 5 227 5 380 5 541 5 780 5 882 6 058 6 240 6 428 6 620 6 735 6 819Mauritania 1 167 1 260 1 350 1 400 1 200 1 200 1 100 1 111 1 122 1 353 1 394 1 433 1 476 1 500 1 500Mauritius 30 33 30 23 24 24 24 23 23 21 22 25 27 28 28Morocco 2 572 3 213 3 346 3 183 3 005 2 348 2 343 2 371 2 408 2 547 2 569 2 566 2 675 2 647 2 670Mozambique 1 330 1 360 1 380 1 370 1 250 1 260 1 240 1 250 1 270 1 290 1 300 1 310 1 320 1 320 1 320Niger 1 731 1 565 1 711 1 790 1 909 1 872 1 968 2 008 2 048 2 089 2 131 2 174 2 217 2 260 2 260Nigeria 12 922 13 711 13 947 14 017 14 087 14 807 14 881 15 405 18 680 19 610 19 700 19 830 19 500 19 700 20 000Rwanda 631 585 582 600 550 500 454 465 500 570 657 749 732 816 815Senegal 2 311 2 516 2 465 2 539 2 602 2 693 2 760 2 800 2 870 2 898 2 912 2 927 3 073 3 227 3 230Sierra Leone 333 333 333 333 349 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 420 400 400Somalia 4 454 4 851 4 000 3 500 3 300 4 200 5 000 5 200 5 400 5 600 5 300 5 000 5 100 5 300 5 300Tanzania 12 593 12 866 13 047 13 138 13 230 13 323 13 416 15 645 13 605 13 700 13 796 17 251 17 300 17 500 17 700Togo 236 247 243 238 234 231 227 202 217 271 273 275 277 278 279Tunisia 619 642 622 631 636 659 662 654 680 701 720 750 767 763 760Uganda 5 064 4 194 4 913 5 121 5 209 5 370 5 106 5 233 5 301 5 460 5 651 5 820 5 966 6 144 5 900Zambia 2 402 2 637 2 878 2 984 3 000 2 800 2 600 2 400 2 200 2 701 2 747 2 905 2 621 2 600 2 600Zimbabwe 5 582 5 861 6 407 5 349 6 024 4 180 4 300 4 500 5 436 5 400 5 450 6 069 5 700 5 752 5 753Other Africa 6 086 6 166 6 223 6 383 6 760 6 415 6 091 6 250 6 007 5 849 5 792 5 803 6 063 6 158 6 259

Near East 51 490 51 693 53 177 51 918 56 743 60 665 61 902 63 326 65 379 67 865 69 251 69 663 71 281 72 654 72 582

Afghanistan 2 144 1 593 1 600 1 600 1 700 1 800 1 900 2 095 2 641 2 895 3 008 2 600 2 400 2 200 2 000Cyprus 38 45 49 55 55 56 61 64 68 70 62 56 54 54 54Egypt 4 198 5 089 5 515 5 967 6 135 6 227 5 909 6 014 6 014 6 213 6 366 6 747 6 909 7 333 7 360Iran 6 589 7 354 7 972 7 137 7 340 8 426 8 640 8 794 8 948 9 103 9 259 8 521 8 761 9 007 9 262Iraq 1 793 1 728 1 670 1 110 1 365 1 588 1 441 1 260 1 100 1 363 1 384 1 389 1 415 1 441 1 467Jordan 33 29 35 50 64 64 62 58 62 62 61 65 65 67 68Lebanon 49 60 65 70 73 75 77 60 70 69 72 76 77 78 79Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 200 230 250 225 180 155 140 145 145 142 180 190 210 220 220Saudi Arabia 288 195 193 198 224 229 243 253 259 277 294 297 307 320 330Sudan 20 536 20 060 21 028 21 630 25 092 27 571 29 000 30 077 31 669 33 103 34 584 35 825 37 093 38 325 38 325Syrian Arab Republic 730 759 788 772 766 708 722 776 812 858 933 981 987 839 869Turkey 13 609 13 179 12 602 11 748 12 339 12 303 12 226 12 206 12 044 12 121 11 379 11 207 11 219 10 907 10 686

- 3 -



………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Yemen 1 079 1 142 1 175 1 117 1 139 1 163 1 151 1 174 1 181 1 201 1 263 1 282 1 339 1 401 1 401Other Near East 204 229 234 238 270 299 331 350 367 387 404 427 445 462 461

Far East 476 298 500 526 513 248 519 461 526 923 533 298 543 183 557 605 563 605 556 812 566 801 572 925 581 195 584 318 588 216

Bangladesh 22 739 23 489 24 016 24 066 24 312 24 435 24 643 24 859 24 433 24 816 24 220 24 480 24 730 24 830 24 830Cambodia 2 184 2 648 2 917 3 012 3 272 3 366 3 431 3 550 3 506 3 514 3 374 3 480 3 686 3 495 3 550China 82 478 94 924 100 917 103 038 104 745 107 998 113 471 123 482 123 053 112 567 121 923 124 552 127 178 128 853 128 424China, Hong Kong 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 40India 271 790 278 127 283 070 285 660 288 790 290 570 293 220 295 868 298 552 301 273 303 030 306 967 312 572 313 774 317 000Indonesia 12 490 13 032 13 745 13 978 14 553 13 886 14 472 14 670 14 987 15 003 14 463 13 779 13 413 13 478 13 500Korea, Dem People's Rep 1 092 1 183 1 000 858 880 900 911 886 615 545 565 577 579 570 575Korea, Republic of 2 801 2 159 2 126 2 269 2 527 2 814 2 945 3 147 3 395 3 280 2 922 2 486 2 134 1 954 1 951Lao People's Democratic Rep 1 559 1 793 1 914 1 999 2 123 2 154 2 249 2 337 2 398 2 451 2 219 2 008 2 128 2 268 2 210Malaysia 844 867 873 903 912 901 893 881 850 842 875 864 866 890 902Mongolia 2 385 2 516 2 693 2 849 2 822 2 819 2 731 3 005 3 317 3 476 3 613 3 726 3 825 3 098 2 054Myanmar 11 787 11 871 11 371 11 456 11 609 11 722 11 821 12 060 12 386 12 600 12 829 13 131 13 405 13 718 14 103Nepal 9 251 9 288 9 293 9 299 9 304 9 310 9 722 10 116 10 311 10 387 10 468 10 501 10 549 10 607 10 680Pakistan 30 667 34 130 35 050 35 529 36 018 36 519 37 033 37 559 40 697 41 640 42 614 43 624 44 673 45 759 46 857Philippines 4 813 4 575 4 394 4 327 4 306 4 490 4 496 4 728 4 970 5 234 5 408 5 432 5 503 5 561 5 670Singapore 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sri Lanka 2 728 2 785 2 731 2 302 2 463 2 498 2 494 2 468 2 405 2 305 2 320 2 344 2 251 2 226 2 226Thailand 11 101 10 825 10 763 11 546 11 849 12 277 11 862 11 004 10 611 9 643 8 614 7 589 6 313 6 164 6 440Viet Nam 5 199 5 913 5 971 5 994 6 088 6 294 6 444 6 602 6 754 6 848 6 939 7 020 7 025 6 708 6 877Other Far East 386 400 402 374 347 344 344 379 363 365 364 364 364 364 366

Developing Other 652 666 670 687 701 732 745 759 763 762 760 750 757 766 767

Developed All 422 258 404 299 400 402 394 987 385 937 376 945 375 167 367 700 362 355 351 631 339 822 332 973 329 549 327 165 327 548

North America 120 745 110 296 107 036 107 682 109 425 111 036 112 988 115 494 116 950 115 068 113 104 112 326 111 399 110 885 110 400

Canada 11 305 10 802 11 220 11 289 11 869 11 860 12 012 12 709 13 402 13 412 13 360 13 211 13 201 13 608 13 700USA 109 440 99 493 95 816 96 393 97 556 99 176 100 976 102 785 103 548 101 656 99 744 99 115 98 198 97 277 96 700

- 4 -



………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Europe 132 497 125 721 124 760 120 780 114 478 108 516 108 171 107 309 107 594 106 941 104 585 103 859 102 132 100 487 99 143

EU (15) 97 021 91 720 91 831 90 484 87 294 83 788 84 265 84 583 85 209 84 816 83 327 83 314 82 666 81 762 80 959

Austria 2 651 2 589 2 562 2 534 2 501 2 532 2 334 2 329 2 326 2 272 2 198 2 172 2 172 2 155 2 118Belgium-Luxembourg 3 186 3 174 3 257 3 360 3 311 3 303 3 289 3 369 3 363 3 280 3 184 3 395 3 491 3 445 3 304Denmark 2 621 2 278 2 239 2 222 2 190 2 195 2 105 2 091 2 093 2 004 1 977 1 887 1 868 1 907 1 923Finland 1 582 1 433 1 363 1 315 1 263 1 232 1 230 1 148 1 146 1 142 1 117 1 087 1 057 1 037 1 025France 23 555 21 561 21 394 21 450 20 970 20 328 20 099 20 524 20 661 20 664 20 023 20 265 20 310 20 462 20 281Germany 21 436 20 695 20 288 19 488 17 134 16 207 15 897 15 962 15 890 15 760 15 227 14 942 14 658 14 568 14 227Greece 735 696 655 624 603 588 580 579 582 581 581 584 591 580 586Ireland 5 835 5 667 5 969 6 101 6 158 6 265 6 308 6 410 6 451 6 661 6 882 6 952 6 558 6 330 6 408Italy 9 145 8 887 8 858 8 235 8 087 7 704 7 560 7 272 7 414 7 313 7 328 7 315 7 363 7 401 7 246Netherlands 5 296 4 738 4 926 5 062 4 920 4 797 4 716 4 654 4 557 4 411 4 283 4 206 4 070 4 047 4 050Portugal 1 297 1 340 1 335 1 375 1 398 1 1 348 1 363 1 386 1 389 1 386 1 409 1 421 1 414 1 399Spain 4 988 4 983 5 187 5 126 5 063 4 976 5 018 5 248 5 512 5 925 5 884 5 965 6 291 6 164 6 411Sweden 1 810 1 668 1 718 1 707 1 773 1 809 1 827 1 777 1 790 1 781 1 739 1 713 1 684 1 652 1 638United Kingdom 12 886 12 010 12 079 11 885 11 924 11 851 11 954 11 857 12 040 11 633 11 519 11 423 11 133 10 600 10 343

Rest of Europe 35 476 34 000 32 929 30 296 27 184 24 728 23 907 22 726 22 384 22 125 21 258 20 545 19 466 18 725 18 184

Albania 608 690 634 642 618 656 820 840 806 771 705 720 728 709 690Bosnia and Herzegovina 671 671 577 525 396 417 431 449 470 453 453Bulgaria 1 778 1 671 1 598 1 482 1 336 996 768 652 645 593 622 681 691 648 642Croatia 590 590 519 493 462 451 443 439 427 438 417Czech Republic 2 512 2 161 2 030 1 989 1 866 1 701 1 657 1 574 1 582 1 520Czechoslovakia 5 135 5 064 5 129 4 923 4 347Hungary 1 858 1 693 1 598 1 571 1 420 1 159 999 910 928 909 871 873 857 805 783Iceland 72 71 75 78 76 74 72 73 75 75 76 75 72 70 71Macedonia 284 286 281 282 284 296 290 268 271 266 260Malta 15 19 21 22 22 22 20 19 21 21 19 20 19 19 18Norway 971 942 953 974 984 975 980 998 1 006 1 018 1 036 1 047 1 019 987 967Poland 11 057 10 526 10 049 8 844 8 221 7 643 7 696 7 306 7 136 7 307 7 029 6 555 6 083 5 734 5 501Romania 6 828 6 559 6 291 5 381 4 355 3 683 3 957 3 481 3 496 3 435 3 235 3 143 3 051 2 870 2 800Serbia and Montenegro 1 994 2 010 1 832 1 968 1 944 1 915 1 910 1 852 1 481 1 395 1 384Slovakia 1 203 993 916 929 892 803 705 664 645 608Slovenia 484 504 478 477 496 486 446 453 471 494 477Switzerland 1 924 1 848 1 855 1 829 1 783 1 745 1 755 1 756 1 772 1 673 1 641 1 609 1 588 1 611 1 593Yugoslavia SFR 5 231 4 917 4 726 4 551

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Area Former USSR 120 860 120 401 118 808 116 058 111 607 107 130 101 403 91 571 83 809 74 901 67 539 62 799 60 971 59 082 59 197

Armenia 567 499 502 504 508 510 466 469 479 485 520Azerbaijan 2 111 2 017 1 911 1 928 1 980 2 083 2 147 2 205 2 258 2 320 2 401Belarus 6 577 6 221 5 851 5 403 5 054 4 855 4 801 4 686 4 326 4 221 4 085Estonia 708 615 463 420 370 343 326 308 267 253 261Georgia 1 239 1 026 954 971 1 002 1 041 1 060 1 084 1 157 1 211 1 213Kazakhstan 9 096 9 587 9 358 8 083 6 870 5 435 4 316 3 967 4 007 4 116 4 291Kyrgyzstan 1 190 1 122 1 062 920 869 848 885 911 947 970 988Latvia 1 383 1 144 678 551 537 509 477 434 378 367 388Lithuania 2 197 1 701 1 384 1 152 1 065 1 054 1 016 923 898 748 752Moldova, Rep 1 000 971 916 832 726 646 551 452 423 394 405Russian Federation 54 700 52 248 48 932 43 320 39 720 35 124 31 536 28 497 28 048 27 309 27 122Tajikistan 1 222 1 244 1 250 1 199 1 147 1 082 1 050 1 037 1 037 1 062 1 091Turkmenistan 777 1 004 1 104 1 181 1 199 959 950 880 850 860 860Ukraine 23 728 22 457 21 607 19 624 17 557 15 313 12 759 11 722 10 627 9 424 9 421Uzbekistan 5 113 5 275 5 431 5 484 5 204 5 100 5 200 5 225 5 268 5 344 5 400

Oceania Developed 30 771 30 028 31 196 31 762 32 024 32 370 34 645 35 004 35 395 35 925 35 725 35 356 36 603 38 049 40 133

Australia 22 778 22 067 23 162 23 662 23 880 24 062 25 758 25 731 26 377 26 780 26 852 26 578 27 588 28 768 30 500New Zealand 7 992 7 962 8 034 8 100 8 144 8 308 8 887 9 272 9 017 9 145 8 873 8 778 9 015 9 281 9 633

Developed Other 17 385 17 854 18 602 18 704 18 403 17 893 17 960 18 323 18 608 18 797 18 868 18 633 18 444 18 661 18 676

Israel 312 339 342 331 349 366 387 391 391 380 388 395 395 390 390Japan 4 707 4 681 4 760 4 873 4 980 5 024 4 989 4 916 4 828 4 750 4 708 4 658 4 588 4 531 4 564South Africa 12 365 12 833 13 500 13 500 13 074 12 503 12 584 13 015 13 389 13 667 13 772 13 580 13 461 13 740 13 722

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TABLE 2 : NUMBERS OF SHEEP AND LAMBS


World 1 121 370 1 167 031 1 205 458 1 181 429 1 157 351 1 118 026 1 106 685 1 072 285 1 057 308 1 040 801 1 042 600 1 043 731 1 048 331 1 037 448 1 033 523

Developing All 581 970 610 839 634 909 628 715 632 338 618 222 625 983 631 097 637 379 635 300 647 973 658 279 665 856 661 767 664 037


Argentina 28 639 29 087 28 571 26 500 25 706 18 436 16 923 15 245 14 308 13 198 13 500 13 703 13 562 13 500 14 000Bolivia 6 810 7 484 7 676 7 342 7 472 7 512 7 686 7 884 8 039 8 232 8 409 8 575 8 752 8 902 8 902Brazil 18 922 19 995 20 015 20 128 19 956 18 008 18 436 18 336 14 726 14 534 14 268 14 400 14 785 14 639 15 000Chile 5 869 5 174 4 887 4 801 4 689 4 629 4 649 4 625 4 516 3 835 3 754 4 116 4 144 4 200 4 100Colombia 2 501 2 554 2 547 2 550 2 553 2 540 2 540 2 540 2 540 2 325 1 994 2 196 2 288 2 256 2 260Costa Rica 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Cuba 378 383 385 385 350 310 310 310 310 310 310 861 897 969 970Dominican Republic 85 102 115 120 122 126 130 135 135 135 135 105 105 106 121Ecuador 1 098 1 283 1 420 1 501 1 565 1 631 1 690 1 692 1 709 1 802 2 081 2 196 2 196 2 249 2 381El Salvador 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5Guatemala 416 421 434 438 430 440 500 525 551 475 400 325 240 245 250Guyana 124 127 129 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130Haiti 113 117 120 123 125 128 130 124 138 161 138 138 152 152 153Honduras 6 8 10 11 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14Jamaica 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1Mexico 6 064 5 850 5 846 5 877 6 184 5 876 5 905 6 195 6 183 5 987 5 804 5 949 6 046 6 400 6 700Nicaragua 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4Paraguay 380 431 457 357 365 378 386 386 387 387 395 398 402 406 407Peru 12 735 12 989 12 257 12 226 11 912 11 877 12 160 12 570 12 713 13 108 13 566 14 297 14 686 14 259 14 300Puerto Rico 6 7 7 12 12 12 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16Suriname 4 7 10 9 9 8 8 7 8 9 7 8 7 8 8Trinidad and Tobago 10 13 14 14 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13Uruguay 21 723 24 522 25 245 26 611 25 034 23 301 21 230 20 205 19 747 18 280 16 495 14 491 13 198 12 083 11 250Venezuela 418 506 550 600 650 700 750 822 796 714 696 705 815 820 820Other L. America 913 913 939 927 911 916 922 908 877 895 896 888 901 881 884

Africa 127 711 138 899 143 141 139 829 139 831 131 414 133 390 133 552 137 591 146 536 148 271 153 501 155 507 154 360 154 586

Algeria 15 718 16 631 17 697 16 891 17 723 18 665 17 842 17 302 17 565 17 387 17 949 17 988 17 616 17 299 17 300Angola 250 247 240 240 250 245 240 240 260 280 305 336 350 350 340Benin 1 120 829 708 718 609 535 631 601 616 634 620 654 672 655 670Burkina Faso 4 313 4 759 5 047 5 198 5 354 5 515 5 681 5 851 6 027 6 207 6 393 6 585 6 782 6 800 6 800Burundi 338 330 361 367 375 380 360 300 250 210 200 200 215 230 230

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Cameroon 2 274 2 888 3 500 3 200 3 250 3 300 3 350 3 400 3 450 3 500 3 550 3 650 3 753 3 800 3 800Central African Republic 106 123 134 139 145 156 164 172 181 191 201 211 222 234 246Chad 1 773 1 828 1 926 1 983 2 028 2 089 2 152 2 221 2 313 2 211 2 264 2 318 2 374 2 431 2 450Congo, Dem Republic of 787 874 927 962 1 002 1 014 1 032 1 019 969 964 954 939 925 911 897Congo, Republic of 92 100 104 107 110 111 112 113 114 115 114 115 96 96 96Côte d'Ivoire 1 039 1 085 1 134 1 161 1 190 1 219 1 251 1 282 1 314 1 347 1 381 1 416 1 451 1 487 1 522Eritrea 1 510 1 520 1 530 1 540 1 550 1 560 1 570 1 570 1 570 1 575Ethiopia 10 850 10 870 10 900 10 930 10 940 10 945 10 950 10 951 11 438 11 438Ethiopia PDR 23 033 24 000 22 960 23 000 23 200Gabon 138 153 161 164 168 171 175 179 183 187 191 195 198 198 195Gambia 163 161 121 167 159 151 144 136 130 123 117 111 106 129 146Ghana 1 905 2 082 2 224 2 162 2 126 2 225 2 216 2 010 2 419 2 467 2 516 2 658 2 743 2 850 2 970Guinea 385 387 420 453 489 527 568 612 651 693 737 785 835 885 949Kenya 6 451 7 521 9 050 9 185 8 800 8 500 8 131 8 208 8 087 7 617 8 126 8 535 8 462 8 000 8 000Liberia 237 237 220 215 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210Madagascar 559 689 737 754 770 787 804 821 756 770 780 790 800 790 790Malawi 167 137 85 102 100 84 92 87 93 98 103 103 112 115 115Mali 5 180 5 542 6 086 4 468 4 692 4 926 5 172 5 431 5 707 5 993 6 292 6 607 6 200 6 039 6 150Mauritania 3 933 4 500 5 100 5 300 5 100 5 280 5 280 5 288 6 199 6 300 6 835 7 176 7 535 7 600 7 600Mauritius 7 7 7 8 11 12 12 12 13 10 13 14 10 12 12Morocco 12 967 14 210 13 514 13 308 13 154 11 868 13 309 13 389 14 536 15 287 14 784 16 576 17 300 17 172 16 336Mozambique 115 119 121 118 118 119 117 119 120 122 123 124 125 125 125Niger 2 287 2 842 3 098 3 253 3 500 3 465 3 678 3 789 3 849 4 151 4 140 4 266 4 392 4 500 4 500Nigeria 10 292 11 551 12 460 13 000 13 500 14 000 14 000 14 000 14 000 19 500 20 000 20 500 21 000 21 500 22 000Rwanda 348 373 389 394 404 414 424 220 248 263 192 278 254 260 260Senegal 2 604 3 230 3 347 3 342 3 498 3 657 3 821 3 890 4 045 4 239 4 344 4 497 4 542 4 818 4 900Sierra Leone 293 270 271 274 288 302 315 330 340 350 358 365 365 370 370Somalia 11 958 13 950 13 000 11 000 10 000 11 500 13 000 13 500 13 800 15 500 15 000 15 000 15 000 13 100 13 100Tanzania 3 356 3 526 3 557 3 556 3 556 3 555 3 554 3 493 3 552 3 551 3 550 3 489 3 500 3 550 3 550Togo 795 1 139 1 252 1 060 795 720 662 501 841 1 150 1 274 1 415 1 570 1 600 1 700Tunisia 5 605 5 612 5 966 6 290 6 400 7 110 6 137 6 222 6 400 6 293 6 600 6 800 6 926 6 861 6 850Uganda 1 652 700 780 820 845 871 897 924 951 980 1 014 1 044 1 081 1 180 1 200Zambia 40 51 60 62 63 67 70 74 77 80 99 120 140 150 150Zimbabwe 504 592 599 493 494 420 450 487 530 510 520 640 630 600 600Other Africa 4 927 5 623 5 779 5 912 5 356 4 884 4 948 4 690 4 323 4 557 3 915 4 272 4 494 4 446 4 446

Near East 158 856 162 954 168 905 164 935 171 555 176 600 181 516 180 269 181 109 185 809 190 675 187 629 188 417 185 554 184 453

Afghanistan 13 000 13 433 14 170 14 200 13 500 13 000 13 000 12 568 13 965 15 110 16 252 14 000 13 000 12 000 11 000Cyprus 328 312 310 290 295 285 275 255 250 252 250 240 233 246 297Egypt 3 577 3 727 3 364 3 084 3 385 3 707 3 924 4 220 4 220 4 260 4 352 4 391 4 469 4 671 4 672

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Iran 40 232 42 222 44 581 44 681 46 000 49 689 50 285 50 889 51 499 52 117 53 245 53 900 53 900 53 900 53 900Iraq 9 068 8 994 9 600 5 800 7 525 9 500 8 400 7 400 5 850 6 584 6 900 6 000 6 100 6 100 6 200Jordan 1 004 1 340 1 556 1 900 2 671 2 878 2 211 2 182 2 375 2 144 1 935 1 581 1 934 1 484 1 458Lebanon 182 207 215 238 240 241 243 250 313 322 350 378 354 329 350Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 5 167 4 667 5 200 5 100 5 000 4 950 5 000 5 100 5 500 5 200 6 000 5 150 4 124 4 125 4 130Saudi Arabia 6 965 6 393 6 383 6 553 6 890 7 166 7 531 7 588 7 803 7 452 7 422 7 563 7 931 8 049 8 000Sudan 19 457 19 394 20 700 23 043 26 518 30 977 37 145 37 180 37 202 39 835 42 363 44 802 46 095 47 042 47 043Syrian Arab Republic 11 785 13 457 14 509 15 194 14 665 10 147 11 257 12 075 13 120 13 829 15 425 13 998 13 505 12 362 13 497Turkey 43 866 44 313 43 647 40 553 40 433 39 416 37 541 35 646 33 791 33 072 30 238 29 435 30 256 28 492 26 972Yemen 3 440 3 603 3 756 3 568 3 640 3 715 3 677 3 751 3 922 4 267 4 527 4 667 4 804 5 029 5 029Other Near East 786 892 914 732 792 929 1 026 1 164 1 299 1 365 1 417 1 523 1 711 1 725 1 906

Far East 188 151 196 971 211 190 213 249 212 712 213 184 216 514 224 557 230 785 218 354 225 963 233 578 238 538 239 558 242 272

Bangladesh 705 803 873 902 940 989 1 030 1 070 1 124 1 158 1 110 1 121 1 132 1 143 1 143China 96 108 104 079 113 508 112 816 110 855 109 720 111 680 117 446 127 630 114 125 120 956 127 352 131 095 133 160 136 972India 46 920 46 688 48 700 49 743 50 783 51 886 52 996 54 131 55 289 56 472 57 100 57 600 57 900 58 200 58 800Indonesia 4 956 5 696 6 006 6 108 6 235 6 240 6 741 7 169 7 724 7 698 7 144 7 226 7 427 7 294 7 350Korea, Dem People's Rep 350 387 500 568 450 350 289 260 248 160 165 185 185 189 170Korea, Republic of 5 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Malaysia 80 154 205 247 276 262 249 222 187 167 166 152 157 129 118Mongolia 13 583 13 293 14 265 15 083 14 721 14 657 13 779 13 787 13 719 13 561 14 166 14 694 15 191 13 876 11 937Myanmar 322 295 276 279 284 305 304 328 341 357 369 379 390 403 432Nepal 788 873 892 906 912 911 914 919 859 870 869 855 852 850 840Pakistan 24 199 24 468 25 698 26 338 26 995 27 668 28 358 29 065 23 544 23 668 23 800 23 900 24 100 24 200 24 398Philippines 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30Sri Lanka 28 28 26 20 17 20 20 19 11 11 12 12 11 12 12Thailand 58 127 162 166 176 110 91 75 42 42 40 39 37 43 43Other Far East 19 45 44 38 33 33 32 35 35 35 35 32 29 29 27


Developed All 539 400 556 192 570 550 552 714 525 013 499 804 480 702 441 188 419 929 405 500 394 627 385 451 382 475 375 681 369 486

North America 11 324 11 251 11 953 11 802 11 445 10 834 10 475 9 606 9 108 8 652 8 487 7 932 7 825 7 913 7 679

Canada 518 522 595 628 648 633 639 617 643 628 662 717 793 948 994USA 10 807 10 729 11 358 11 174 10 797 10 201 9 836 8 989 8 465 8 024 7 825 7 215 7 032 6 965 6 685

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Europe 140 844 155 676 158 808 156 578 153 246 149 036 146 230 142 276 137 941 139 443 140 226 138 414 133 693 128 211 126 038

EU (15) 91 307 109 595 115 551 116 175 116 689 116 791 116 196 113 695 110 706 114 376 116 307 115 650 111 660 106 823 105 061

Austria 226 257 287 309 312 323 334 342 365 381 384 361 352 358 321Belgium-Luxembourg 146 171 174 177 171 170 167 161 161 162 155 158 126 167 160Denmark 53 123 159 188 182 157 145 145 170 142 156 143 145 152 154Finland 66 63 61 57 61 62 79 80 115 150 128 107 100 96 96France 12 714 11 582 11 209 11 170 10 640 10 380 11 505 10 320 10 556 10 463 10 316 10 240 9 578 9 443 9 327Germany 3 762 4 066 4 135 3 252 3 003 3 001 2 882 2 990 2 954 2 884 2 870 2 724 2 743 2 771 2 702Greece 8 284 8 514 8 723 8 660 8 692 8 666 8 706 8 802 8 869 8 896 8 884 8 930 8 732 9 269 9 205Ireland 3 066 4 321 5 714 5 864 5 988 6 125 5 991 5 775 5 543 5 342 5 577 5 559 5 319 5 056 4 807Italy 11 045 11 492 10 848 10 848 10 435 10 344 10 461 10 682 10 668 10 943 10 894 10 894 11 017 11 089 10 952Netherlands 816 1 186 1 702 1 882 1 954 1 916 1 766 1 674 1 627 1 465 1 394 1 401 1 308 1 296 1 300Portugal 4 950 5 251 5 567 5 673 5 640 6 125 5 991 5 900 5 800 6 300 5 800 5 850 5 584 5 578 5 478Spain 17 656 21 233 22 739 24 037 24 625 24 615 23 872 23 058 21 323 23 982 24 857 24 190 23 965 24 400 24 301Sweden 424 397 406 419 447 471 484 462 469 442 421 437 432 452 427United Kingdom 28 098 40 939 43 828 43 639 44 540 44 436 43 813 43 304 42 086 42 823 44 471 44 656 42 261 36 697 35 832

Rest of Europe 49 537 46 081 43 257 40 403 36 557 32 246 30 035 28 581 27 235 25 067 23 919 22 765 22 033 21 387 20 977

Albania 1 338 1 516 1 646 1 696 1 796 1 912 2 460 2 480 1 982 1 858 1 872 1 941 1 939 1 906 1 844Bosnia and Herzegovina 800 700 600 520 473 378 581 633 662 640 670Bulgaria 10 401 9 019 8 130 7 938 6 703 4 814 3 763 3 398 3 383 3 020 2 848 2 774 2 549 2 286 2 418Croatia 539 524 444 453 427 452 427 489 529 539 580Czech Republic 254 196 165 134 121 94 86 84 90 96Czechoslovakia 1 065 1 075 1 051 1 030 886Hungary 2 758 2 296 2 069 1 865 1 808 1 752 1 252 947 977 872 858 909 934 1 129 1 136Iceland 700 591 549 511 487 489 499 458 464 477 490 491 466 474 470Macedonia 2 251 2 351 2 459 2 466 2 320 1 814 1 631 1 315 1 289 1 251 1 234Malta 5 6 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 9 7 7Norway 2 368 2 213 2 211 2 211 2 363 2 317 2 462 2 524 2 558 2 448 2 399 2 294 2 332 2 408 2 396Poland 4 787 4 508 4 158 3 234 1 870 1 268 870 713 552 491 453 392 362 343 333Romania 18 143 16 756 15 435 14 062 13 879 12 079 11 499 10 897 10 381 9 663 8 938 8 409 8 121 7 657 7 251Serbia and Montenegro 2 715 2 752 2 635 2 671 2 656 2 566 2 402 2 195 1 917 1 782 1 691Slovakia 572 411 397 428 419 417 326 348 358 316Slovenia 28 21 29 39 43 53 72 73 73 96 94Switzerland 361 364 395 409 415 424 439 437 442 420 422 424 421 420 441Yugoslavia SFR 7 610 7 736 7 596 7 431

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Area Former USSR 142 997 141 231 138 564 132 949 128 207 122 246 112 464 90 496 75 079 60 781 52 759 48 651 48 079 48 774 50 135

Armenia 1 000 854 720 620 590 566 531 508 497 540 555Azerbaijan 5 080 4 705 4 357 4 376 4 434 4 648 4 896 5 131 5 280 5 553 6 003Belarus 367 336 271 230 204 155 127 106 92 89 83Estonia 142 124 83 62 50 39 36 29 28 29 29Georgia 1 411 1 146 920 754 674 600 525 522 553 547 568Kazakhstan 33 908 33 732 33 312 24 273 18 786 13 000 9 693 8 691 8 725 8 939 9 208Kyrgyzstan 9 225 8 480 7 103 4 924 4 075 3 545 3 000 3 000 3 198 3 104 3 104Latvia 184 165 114 86 72 41 29 27 27 29 32Lithuania 58 52 45 40 32 28 24 16 14 12 12Moldova, Rep 1 239 1 294 1 366 1 411 1 301 1 248 1 115 1 026 930 830 835Russian Federation 52 195 48 183 40 616 31 818 25 345 20 327 16 483 13 413 12 603 12 561 13 035Tajikistan 2 484 2 172 2 078 1 958 1 805 1 650 1 554 1 494 1 472 1 478 1 490Turkmenistan 5 380 6 000 6 000 6 100 6 150 5 400 5 500 5 650 5 600 6 000 6 000Ukraine 7 259 6 597 6 118 4 793 3 209 2 193 1 540 1 198 1 060 963 963Uzbekistan 8 275 8 407 9 360 9 053 8 352 7 340 7 706 7 840 8 000 8 100 8 220

Oceania Developed 213 609 217 539 228 149 218 399 200 771 188 400 182 035 169 678 168 510 167 062 163 447 161 412 163 937 161 585 156 142

Australia 145 255 154 401 170 297 163 238 148 203 138 102 132 569 120 862 121 116 120 228 117 491 115 456 118 552 116 200 113 000New Zealand 68 354 63 138 57 852 55 162 52 568 50 298 49 466 48 816 47 394 46 834 45 956 45 956 45 385 45 385 43 142

Developed Other 30 625 30 495 33 076 32 985 31 344 29 287 29 497 29 131 29 292 29 563 29 708 29 042 28 941 29 199 29 493

Israel 267 357 380 375 360 330 339 327 340 360 350 350 380 389 392Japan 24 29 31 30 29 27 25 20 18 16 13 12 10 10 11South Africa 30 334 30 109 32 665 32 580 30 955 28 930 29 134 28 784 28 934 29 187 29 345 28 680 28 551 28 800 29 090

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TABLE 3 : NUMBERS OF GOATS AND KIDS


World 488 204 544 577 585 064 590 029 598 598 605 441 631 576 661 273 692 470 677 493 691 541 706 412 723 385 736 862 744 557

Developing All 460 275 513 940 553 216 558 428 566 015 573 139 597 820 627 856 659 231 644 643 659 046 673 873 690 741 704 119 711 407


Argentina 3 099 3 167 3 300 3 400 3 500 3 710 3 978 3 547 3 375 3 428 3 400 3 403 3 490 3 387 3 550Bolivia 1 326 1 482 1 440 1 448 1 441 1 470 1 479 1 496 1 500 1 496 1 496 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 501Brazil 10 097 11 258 11 895 12 172 12 160 10 619 10 879 11 272 7 436 7 968 8 164 8 623 9 347 9 537 9 800Chile 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 738 740 740 745 800 900Colombia 920 954 959 964 968 960 960 965 963 1 006 1 050 1 115 1 185 1 136 1 120Costa Rica 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2Cuba 105 110 110 110 100 100 100 105 119 139 162 208 249 291 291Dominican Republic 469 533 550 555 560 565 570 570 570 570 300 163 178 187 188Ecuador 265 278 311 309 330 348 369 295 309 309 280 277 280 273 278El Salvador 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 11Guatemala 75 85 105 105 104 105 104 103 109 110 110 111 111 112 112Guyana 76 77 78 78 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79Haiti 1 098 1 105 1 110 1 110 1 112 1 115 1 115 1 118 1 242 1 445 1 618 1 619 1 942 1 942 1 943Honduras 27 27 26 27 28 27 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 32 32Jamaica 427 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440 440Mexico 10 205 10 256 10 439 10 532 11 008 11 300 10 450 10 133 9 567 9 208 9 040 9 068 8 704 9 000 9 400Nicaragua 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7Panama 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6Paraguay 118 138 148 135 120 122 122 123 124 123 131 122 123 124 125Peru 1 688 1 775 1 722 1 747 1 776 1 783 1 790 2 044 2 023 2 048 2 019 2 068 2 023 2 004 2 010Puerto Rico 16 16 21 22 23 21 21 18 8 13 9 9 9 9 9Suriname 6 9 10 9 9 9 9 6 8 8 7 8 7 7 7Trinidad and Tobago 56 58 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 61Uruguay 12 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15Venezuela 1 376 1 508 1 650 1 800 1 850 1 987 2 369 2 959 3 182 4 000 2 744 3 392 4 015 4 000 4 000Other L. America 250 221 214 202 200 202 182 184 190 178 179 177 181 182 183

Africa 125 636 142 692 149 048 146 868 145 178 138 884 141 922 144 865 151 624 154 026 154 997 158 049 163 092 164 180 165 465

Algeria 2 670 2 401 2 472 2 485 2 775 2 683 2 544 2 780 2 895 3 122 3 257 3 062 3 027 3 129 3 200Angola 1 400 1 500 1 500 1 500 1 550 1 500 1 450 1 460 1 590 1 720 1 861 2 000 2 150 2 150 2 050Benin 1 127 958 872 915 876 936 1 033 1 013 1 078 1 087 1 114 1 176 1 234 1 250 1 270Burkina Faso 5 369 6 128 6 561 6 693 6 860 7 031 7 242 7 459 7 683 7 914 8 151 8 395 8 647 8 700 8 700Burundi 756 781 927 944 950 960 910 850 750 650 659 850 750 750 750Cameroon 2 320 2 933 3 520 3 550 3 560 3 580 3 600 3 620 3 650 3 700 3 750 3 800 4 410 4 400 4 400

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002average average prel. est.………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand heads ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Central African Republic 1 070 1 181 1 242 1 585 1 676 1 771 1 873 1 980 2 093 2 213 2 339 2 472 2 614 2 763 2 921Chad 2 300 2 649 2 838 2 923 2 996 3 086 3 178 3 804 3 918 4 824 4 939 5 058 5 179 5 304 5 500Congo, Dem Republic of 2 793 3 355 3 850 3 837 4 029 4 120 4 341 4 310 4 317 4 613 4 675 4 197 4 131 4 067 4 004Congo, Republic of 212 253 278 298 295 296 297 296 295 286 280 280 280 280 294Côte d'Ivoire 838 852 888 908 931 954 978 1 002 1 027 1 053 1 079 1 111 1 134 1 162 1 191Eritrea 1 400 1 450 1 500 1 550 1 600 1 650 1 700 1 700 1 700 1 700Ethiopia 8 350 8 350 8 300 8 400 8 400 8 400 8 400 8 592 9 622 9 622Ethiopia PDR 17 117 18 000 17 200 18 000 18 100Gabon 75 79 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 90 90Gambia 193 201 180 191 185 180 174 169 164 159 154 150 145 228 262Ghana 1 611 2 085 2 019 2 194 2 157 2 125 2 194 2 204 2 340 2 634 2 739 2 931 3 077 3 200 3 410Guinea 370 441 525 539 554 570 682 729 776 826 879 935 995 1 052 1 119Kenya 7 495 8 822 10 186 9 905 10 300 10 500 10 535 10 396 12 989 10 500 8 945 9 208 9 647 9 000 9 000Liberia 235 239 230 220 225 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220Madagascar 1 380 1 326 1 256 1 283 1 311 1 340 1 369 1 399 1 329 1 340 1 350 1 360 1 370 1 350 1 350Malawi 776 852 853 849 942 977 856 843 1 257 1 567 1 598 1 427 1 689 1 670 1 700Mali 5 010 5 499 6 086 6 431 6 752 7 029 7 380 7 748 8 102 8 507 8 932 9 379 9 849 8 691 8 850Mauritania 2 967 3 217 3 400 3 500 3 400 3 520 3 520 3 526 4 133 4 200 4 555 4 784 5 023 5 100 5 100Mauritius 83 95 95 108 95 95 90 91 90 91 92 93 94 95 93Morocco 4 720 5 373 5 335 4 561 4 674 3 867 3 973 4 014 4 595 4 790 4 959 4 704 4 931 5 133 5 090Mozambique 360 375 385 380 380 382 380 382 384 386 388 390 392 392 392Niger 4 294 4 526 4 971 5 214 5 470 5 420 5 566 5 716 5 869 6 025 6 307 6 560 6 724 6 900 6 900Nigeria 17 327 21 779 23 321 23 500 24 000 24 500 24 500 24 500 25 000 25 500 25 500 26 000 26 500 26 500 27 000Rwanda 981 1 048 1 075 1 141 1 171 1 201 1 231 494 621 526 629 704 757 757 760Senegal 1 474 2 166 2 552 2 853 2 944 3 076 3 213 3 293 3 440 3 572 3 703 3 833 3 879 3 995 4 000Sierra Leone 141 145 149 151 158 166 173 180 185 190 195 200 220 220 220Somalia 18 834 20 185 18 500 14 000 10 000 11 000 12 000 12 500 12 800 13 000 12 500 12 000 12 300 12 700 12 700Tanzania 7 067 8 004 8 526 8 814 9 109 9 411 9 721 10 682 10 362 10 694 11 035 11 643 11 640 11 650 11 650Togo 862 1 444 2 043 1 590 1 193 1 080 994 814 1 091 1 229 1 292 1 357 1 425 1 450 1 460Tunisia 1 090 1 146 1 279 1 313 1 350 1 417 1 351 1 205 1 250 1 261 1 300 1 350 1 448 1 450 1 450Uganda 3 480 4 183 4 710 4 950 5 070 5 227 5 383 5 545 5 684 5 825 5 999 6 180 6 396 6 620 6 600Zambia 409 499 534 556 560 600 630 650 670 700 890 1 069 1 249 1 270 1 270Zimbabwe 1 706 2 282 2 540 2 545 2 540 2 500 2 580 2 615 2 705 2 700 2 750 2 910 2 950 2 968 2 970Other Africa 4 724 5 689 6 070 6 361 5 956 5 731 5 876 6 490 6 236 6 316 5 843 6 072 6 233 6 203 6 206

Near East 66 379 67 460 70 895 74 074 79 018 85 642 91 677 94 095 92 905 95 658 96 604 96 747 97 743 98 528 98 227

Afghanistan 2 231 2 650 3 350 3 700 4 050 4 400 4 750 5 389 4 609 5 531 6 599 6 000 5 700 5 400 5 000Cyprus 230 218 208 205 205 200 198 210 220 240 302 322 346 379 447Egypt 1 563 1 823 2 400 2 820 2 755 3 017 3 079 3 131 3 131 3 187 3 261 3 308 3 425 3 467 3 470Iran 22 090 23 051 24 748 24 748 24 986 25 754 25 757 25 757 25 757 26 000 25 757 25 757 25 757 25 757 25 757

- 13 -



Iraq 1 545 1 509 1 550 1 070 1 250 1 550 1 425 1 450 1 105 1 466 1 500 1 550 1 600 1 650 1 650Jordan 458 482 600 750 750 750 768 852 807 782 650 631 461 426 557Lebanon 420 402 435 472 465 445 419 438 482 497 466 436 417 399 385Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1 017 950 1 100 1 200 1 300 1 270 1 260 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 263 1 265 1 265Saudi Arabia 3 065 3 286 3 406 3 763 3 899 4 104 4 309 4 373 4 390 4 434 4 350 4 305 4 529 4 600 4 650Sudan 14 049 14 327 15 277 18 650 22 693 27 568 33 319 35 215 35 216 36 037 36 498 37 346 38 548 39 952 40 000Syrian Arab Republic 1 042 1 020 1 000 963 951 986 1 035 1 063 1 082 1 100 1 101 1 046 1 050 979 932Turkey 14 389 13 126 11 942 10 977 10 764 10 454 10 133 9 564 9 111 8 951 8 376 8 057 7 774 7 201 7 022Yemen 3 008 3 172 3 333 3 166 3 230 3 297 3 263 3 328 3 558 3 881 4 089 4 204 4 252 4 453 4 453Other Near East 1 272 1 445 1 546 1 590 1 721 1 848 1 962 2 075 2 188 2 302 2 404 2 535 2 621 2 600 2 639

Far East 235 670 269 388 297 783 301 356 305 057 312 697 328 218 352 453 382 484 361 275 375 081 385 551 394 885 405 978 411 380

Bangladesh 14 745 18 304 21 031 22 352 23 979 25 967 28 050 30 330 33 312 34 478 33 500 33 800 34 100 34 400 34 400China 64 520 78 834 98 313 97 378 95 530 97 812 105 990 123 394 149 911 123 467 135 116 141 956 148 400 157 361 161 492India 100 597 111 202 113 200 114 200 115 279 116 300 117 362 118 419 119 484 120 560 121 362 122 530 123 000 123 500 124 000Indonesia 9 812 10 665 11 298 11 484 12 060 11 502 12 770 13 167 13 840 14 163 13 560 12 701 12 585 12 456 12 400Korea, Dem People's Rep 597 630 650 660 750 900 1 112 712 712 1 077 1 508 1 900 2 276 2 566 2 693Korea, Republic of 307 154 211 346 501 558 603 681 675 604 539 462 445 440 435Lao People's Democratic Rep 73 92 139 117 104 126 142 153 159 172 186 200 217 240 260Malaysia 328 324 331 346 349 319 305 282 255 242 236 238 233 247 248Mongolia 4 382 4 421 4 959 5 126 5 250 5 603 6 107 7 241 8 521 9 135 10 265 11 062 11 034 10 270 8 858Myanmar 1 160 1 124 1 036 1 011 1 076 1 092 1 113 1 164 1 217 1 275 1 319 1 353 1 392 1 439 1 542Nepal 4 916 5 201 5 324 5 367 5 406 5 452 5 525 5 649 5 783 5 922 6 080 6 205 6 325 6 478 6 607Pakistan 29 458 32 599 35 446 36 972 38 564 40 225 41 957 43 764 41 169 42 650 44 183 45 800 47 400 49 100 50 900Philippines 3 717 4 790 4 790 5 060 5 215 5 730 5 995 6 183 6 230 6 300 6 000 6 125 6 245 6 197 6 250Singapore 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sri Lanka 553 510 522 460 502 583 588 591 535 521 519 514 495 493 490Thailand 78 89 121 136 160 152 141 132 98 125 131 133 144 188 150Viet Nam 397 404 372 313 312 353 428 551 513 515 514 516 544 561 622Other Far East 29 42 40 28 18 25 31 39 69 70 63 56 49 40 34


Developed All 27 930 30 638 31 848 31 601 32 583 32 302 33 756 33 417 33 239 32 850 32 496 32 539 32 645 32 743 33 150

North America 1 605 1 836 1 927 1 858 2 028 1 988 1 988 1 878 1 929 1 679 1 429 1 380 1 330 1 430 1 280

Canada 25 26 27 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30USA 1 580 1 810 1 900 1 830 2 000 1 960 1 960 1 850 1 900 1 650 1 400 1 350 1 300 1 400 1 250

- 14 -



Europe 13 049 14 294 15 481 15 458 15 158 14 969 15 622 16 007 15 268 15 587 15 658 15 478 15 011 14 890 14 739

EU (15) 10 670 11 560 12 657 12 524 11 821 11 668 11 823 12 120 11 775 12 219 12 277 11 945 11 574 11 701 11 730

Austria 32 32 36 37 39 40 47 50 54 54 58 54 72 70 59Belgium-Luxembourg 7 8 9 9 10 10 9 9 9 12 11 13 14 17 23Finland 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 7 7France 1 119 1 132 1 226 1 162 1 121 1 071 1 055 1 069 1 188 1 202 1 200 1 199 1 211 1 231 1 231Germany 67 68 90 90 86 90 92 95 100 105 115 125 135 140 160Greece 4 831 5 146 5 348 5 334 5 336 5 365 5 378 5 379 5 525 5 570 5 600 5 520 5 293 5 180 5 023Ireland 0 0 0 0 12 13 13 14 15 15 15 14 8 7 7Italy 1 122 1 207 1 246 1 298 1 314 1 323 1 378 1 448 1 373 1 419 1 347 1 331 1 397 1 375 1 327Netherlands 34 37 61 70 63 57 64 76 102 119 132 153 179 221 215Portugal 745 798 857 857 862 858 836 819 799 781 785 750 630 623 565Spain 2 711 3 129 3 780 3 663 2 972 2 837 2 947 3 157 2 605 2 935 3 007 2 779 2 627 2 830 3 114

Rest of Europe 2 379 2 734 2 824 2 934 3 336 3 302 3 799 3 888 3 493 3 368 3 381 3 533 3 436 3 189 3 009

Albania 892 1 069 1 144 1 194 1 234 1 294 1 717 1 650 1 250 1 148 1 051 1 120 1 106 1 027 929Bulgaria 480 435 433 498 553 611 676 795 833 849 966 1 048 1 046 970 899Croatia 114 105 108 107 105 100 84 79 79 93 97Czech Republic 45 45 45 42 38 35 34 32 28 24Czechoslovakia 54 51 50 52 53Hungary 16 16 16 24 24 29 36 52 88 108 129 149 189 103 130Iceland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0Malta 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 3 2 2Norway 97 93 89 90 89 58 62 62 62 63 82 54 53 51 48Romania 755 991 1 017 1 005 954 805 776 745 705 654 610 585 558 538 525Serbia and Montenegro 240 262 279 333 310 293 312 326 241 239 226Slovakia 20 25 25 25 26 27 51 51 51 40Slovenia 9 9 10 11 9 21 15 17 15 22 22Switzerland 80 74 68 65 58 57 57 52 53 58 60 62 62 63 68

Area Former USSR 6 439 6 597 6 562 6 692 7 052 7 230 7 501 7 065 7 102 6 592 6 699 6 910 7 241 7 580 7 989

Armenia 23 19 16 16 14 13 13 12 11 10 11Azerbaijan 212 196 182 182 210 274 371 381 494 533 556Belarus 67 45 30 54 58 58 59 56 58 61 62Estonia 59 65 38 39 51 54 59 65 80 81 92Georgia 692 688 897 859 799 679 691 835 931 1 042 1 271Kazakhstan 300 262 219 152 200 171 340 500 601 640 661

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Kyrgyzstan 5 6 6 7 9 8 9 10 8 10 13Latvia 6 9 10 12 14 17 19 24 25 23 24Lithuania 49 63 78 96 93 96 94 94 100 109 112Moldova, Rep 3 060 3 186 3 097 2 722 2 682 2 445 2 291 2 144 2 148 2 211 2 292Russian Federation 871 826 828 743 689 688 668 701 706 744 779Tajikistan 220 265 314 403 424 375 370 375 368 375 375Turkmenistan 570 640 745 782 889 854 822 828 825 912 912Ukraine 918 961 1 040 996 970 860 894 884 886 830 830

Oceania Developed 877 1 830 1 623 1 242 1 781 1 894 2 116 1 886 2 158 2 245 2 048 2 206 2 260 2 195 2 193

Australia 417 638 560 449 1 248 1 541 1 832 1 630 1 930 2 030 1 820 2 020 2 060 1 995 2 010New Zealand 460 1 192 1 063 793 533 353 284 256 228 215 228 186 200 200 183

Developed Other 5 960 6 081 6 255 6 352 6 564 6 221 6 529 6 581 6 783 6 747 6 661 6 565 6 803 6 648 6 949

Israel 133 123 120 115 111 100 96 94 80 75 74 75 62 63 65Japan 51 42 35 37 35 34 31 30 29 29 29 33 35 35 35South Africa 5 777 5 917 6 100 6 200 6 418 6 087 6 402 6 457 6 674 6 644 6 558 6 457 6 706 6 550 6 849

Raw hides and skins

Cuirs et peaux bruts

Cueros y pieles sin curtir

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TABLE 4 : PRODUCTION OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS


World 280.9 284.1 290.5 291.6 290.4 293.6 299.5 305.1 303.2 312.5 314.1 316.2 318.9 315.0 321.1

Developing All 132.8 140.0 147.5 150.6 150.9 158.5 165.8 171.5 172.9 184.3 189.3 194.4 199.7 199.5 204.1

Latin America & Caribbean 50.6 53.1 56.6 59.0 56.8 58.1 58.5 57.9 59.3 61.2 62.6 64.8 66.1 64.7 68.4

Argentina 13.6 12.2 13.4 13.8 12.8 13.2 13.2 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.3 12.1 12.3 12.3 12.7Bolivia 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Brazil 18.9 22.0 22.5 24.9 24.4 25.2 24.6 24.0 25.0 26.2 28.2 30.5 31.1 30.3 33.0Chile 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Colombia 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0Costa Rica 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Cuba 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Dominican Republic 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Ecuador 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1El Salvador 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Guatemala 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Haiti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Honduras 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4Jamaica 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.9 5.8 6.5 6.9 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7Nicaragua 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Panama 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Paraguay 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5Peru 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0Puerto Rico 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Uruguay 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.7Venezuela 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7Other L. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 15.1 15.7 16.3 16.5 16.4 17.0 16.6 17.2 17.2 17.5 17.8 18.6 19.5 19.7 19.7

Algeria 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Angola 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Benin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Burkina Faso 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Central African Republic 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Chad 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Ethiopia 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8Ethiopia PDR 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0Ghana 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Kenya 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9Madagascar 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mali 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Mauritania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Morocco 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7Mozambique 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Niger 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Nigeria 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.2Rwanda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Senegal 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Sierra Leone 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Somalia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Tanzania 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1Tunisia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Uganda 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Zambia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Zimbabwe 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5Other Africa 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7

Near East 10.4 10.3 10.6 10.1 10.1 10.6 11.0 10.8 11.2 12.4 12.6 11.9 12.2 11.8 12.0

Afghanistan 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6Egypt 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2Iran 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3Iraq 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3Lebanon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Sudan 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7Syrian Arab Republic 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Turkey 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0Other Near East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Far East 56.5 60.7 63.8 65.0 67.5 72.8 79.6 85.4 85.0 93.2 96.2 99.0 101.8 103.3 104.0

Bangladesh 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1Cambodia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6China 4.8 7.5 9.3 10.8 12.3 15.6 21.4 26.3 25.3 32.9 35.9 37.8 39.7 41.3 41.9China, Hong Kong 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1India 34.4 34.9 36.0 35.2 36.0 37.3 37.9 38.4 38.9 39.2 38.9 39.4 40.1 40.3 40.3Indonesia 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Korea, Republic of 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Mongolia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6Myanmar 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Nepal 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4Pakistan 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1Philippines 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Thailand 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4Viet Nam 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0Other Far East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Developing Other 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Developed All 148.2 144.1 143.1 141.0 139.5 135.0 133.7 133.7 130.3 128.2 124.9 121.8 119.2 115.4 117.0

North America 45.0 41.3 38.6 37.5 37.7 37.8 38.8 40.4 42.1 41.7 40.9 41.6 41.4 40.4 40.7

Canada 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7USA 40.8 37.7 35.3 34.4 34.5 34.7 35.7 37.3 38.6 38.1 37.1 37.6 37.6 36.6 37.0

Europe 48.7 45.3 46.2 47.1 44.0 41.3 39.2 38.5 37.7 37.9 37.0 36.4 34.9 33.6 34.8

EU (15) 36.3 34.2 33.5 35.0 33.6 31.0 29.8 29.9 29.2 29.5 28.6 28.5 27.5 26.5 27.7

Austria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Belgium-Luxembourg 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9Denmark 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Finland 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3France 8.0 7.3 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.6 6.1Germany 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.6 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.5

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Greece 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ireland 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5Italy 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.9Netherlands 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.3Portugal 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Spain 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4Sweden 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5UK 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3

Rest of Europe 12.4 11.2 12.7 12.2 10.4 10.2 9.4 8.7 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.1 7.1

Albania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Bulgaria 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Croatia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Czech Republic 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Czechoslovakia 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.2Hungary 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Macedonia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3Poland 4.3 3.6 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.8Romania 1.4 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4Serbia and Montenegro 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Slovakia 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Slovenia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Switzerland 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Yugoslav SFR 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3

Area Former USSR 40.0 42.2 43.1 40.3 41.2 39.7 40.3 38.7 34.9 32.5 29.7 26.9 26.7 25.3 25.8

Armenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2Azerbaijan 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Belarus 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Estonia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Georgia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Kazakhstan 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.1Kyrgyzstan 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6Latvia 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2Lithuania 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4Moldova, Rep 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Russian Federation 20.1 19.7 19.8 19.8 17.1 15.5 14.5 12.1 12.2 12.0 12.2

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Tajikistan 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Turkmenistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Ukraine 8.9 8.0 8.8 8.3 8.0 7.6 6.1 6.0 5.7 4.5 4.7Uzbekistan 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3

Oceania Developed 10.0 11.0 10.6 11.3 11.6 11.5 11.1 11.9 11.8 12.2 13.1 12.6 12.0 12.1 11.9

Australia 7.3 7.8 7.9 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.3 7.9 8.4 9.3 9.1 8.6 8.7 8.4New Zealand 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.6

Developed Other 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.7

Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1Japan 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3South Africa 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.3

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TABLE 5 : PRODUCTION OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)


World 5 195.1 5 281.9 5 369.1 5 413.7 5 373.7 5 390.6 5 479.6 5 571.7 5 536.9 5 677.5 5 690.1 5 732.7 5 760.6 5 659.9 5 783.4

Developing All 2 013.7 2 134.0 2 258.6 2 331.1 2 325.2 2 440.7 2 555.3 2 640.4 2 666.2 2 848.9 2 935.1 3 024.9 3 108.7 3 096.2 3 183.4

Latin America & Caribbean 999.1 1 048.5 1 117.9 1 165.7 1 125.6 1 149.9 1 159.5 1 147.7 1 175.0 1 210.9 1 239.9 1 280.5 1 308.8 1 278.4 1 352.9

Argentina 271.7 244.1 268.5 276.4 256.5 264.3 264.0 257.1 258.3 255.9 245.4 242.9 246.1 246.0 254.0Bolivia 14.4 14.7 16.2 16.5 17.0 16.7 17.0 17.3 18.7 18.0 18.3 19.1 19.6 19.6 19.6Brazil 378.7 439.3 450.0 498.0 488.0 504.0 492.0 480.4 500.2 523.9 563.7 610.8 622.9 606.5 660.0Chile 19.1 20.2 25.3 23.6 19.9 22.3 24.1 26.4 26.9 27.4 26.3 23.6 23.5 21.8 21.3Colombia 50.7 52.3 62.1 58.5 49.8 49.9 53.6 56.4 58.6 60.5 61.3 58.5 60.8 60.9 63.3Costa Rica 8.5 8.8 8.3 9.3 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.8 9.3 8.2 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.3Cuba 18.2 17.9 18.0 14.4 13.6 10.6 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.2 10.0 9.8 10.2 10.2Dominican Republic 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.7 6.9 6.4 6.0 6.5 6.5Ecuador 10.6 11.5 15.5 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.5 15.7 16.7 16.8 18.6 19.3 20.0 21.5 21.6El Salvador 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5Guatemala 4.9 5.7 6.6 5.1 4.0 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.7 6.1 7.1 7.0 7.0 7.1Guyana 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Haiti 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.8Honduras 3.8 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 7.3 6.7 6.8 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.4Jamaica 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Mexico 104.8 112.6 106.0 118.8 118.6 116.0 129.8 138.0 128.9 126.5 129.4 129.8 131.3 134.0 134.5Nicaragua 5.8 5.7 9.2 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.0 7.4 7.2 7.8 7.0 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.3Panama 5.8 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.6Paraguay 12.1 16.8 23.1 26.7 28.6 27.5 27.5 27.7 27.5 27.5 28.2 30.1 29.7 30.8 31.9Peru 10.8 11.7 12.8 11.8 10.6 10.0 9.0 9.4 9.5 10.5 11.1 11.2 13.7 14.2 14.3Puerto Rico 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Suriname 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Uruguay 34.1 34.2 35.0 27.7 29.3 30.3 35.5 33.1 40.5 46.4 42.9 41.1 42.9 29.1 37.8Venezuela 27.7 25.4 32.7 28.9 31.5 33.6 31.9 27.5 29.1 35.5 33.8 32.3 35.9 30.8 30.8Other L. America 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

Africa 206.9 213.8 221.7 224.6 223.2 230.0 223.6 230.3 232.0 235.3 239.1 250.6 262.7 266.0 265.4

Algeria 5.9 7.1 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 7.6 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9Angola 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.5 7.5 7.7 9.4 9.4Benin 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4Burkina Faso 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.3Burundi 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Cameroon 6.4 7.4 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.8 8.0 9.1 9.7 9.7 9.7

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002average average prel. est.………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Central African Republic 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0Chad 5.2 6.9 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.1 6.6 7.2 7.6 8.4 9.5 9.6 9.8 10.3 9.8Congo, Dem Republic of 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Congo, Republic of 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Côte d'Ivoire 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4Eritrea 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7Ethiopia 24.0 24.0 24.2 26.2 27.0 28.4 29.5 30.3 30.3 30.3Ethiopia PDR 21.6 21.3 23.1 23.1 22.0Gabon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Gambia 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ghana 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6Guinea 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4Kenya 23.9 26.1 28.2 27.8 26.6 26.6 27.2 27.8 29.3 29.0 26.0 27.0 28.1 28.1 28.1Liberia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 10.1 10.5 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1Malawi 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Mali 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.4Mauritania 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Mauritius 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Morocco 7.0 8.7 10.4 10.6 12.6 13.4 9.6 9.2 7.5 8.3 7.9 8.2 9.4 9.4 9.4Mozambique 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8Niger 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5Nigeria 29.7 26.6 21.7 22.5 18.2 22.1 23.3 24.0 26.3 27.0 27.2 27.4 33.0 33.0 33.0Rwanda 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9Senegal 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.3Sierra Leone 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9Somalia 3.6 4.8 4.6 4.1 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.1 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.1Tanzania 15.7 17.8 18.9 19.1 19.3 19.7 19.9 23.0 18.0 18.0 18.5 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0Togo 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Tunisia 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0Uganda 8.5 7.0 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.8 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3Zambia 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8Zimbabwe 12.3 11.2 11.4 11.7 13.1 10.2 8.7 9.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.3Other Africa 8.6 7.7 7.9 8.8 9.9 10.1 8.9 9.7 9.1 7.5 8.1 10.9 10.0 9.6 9.6

Near East 154.6 156.4 162.0 158.3 159.6 167.5 173.5 173.9 178.5 194.4 198.0 190.5 196.1 191.2 193.0

Afghanistan 7.6 7.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.6 8.8 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.3 11.6 10.9 9.1 8.4Cyprus 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3Egypt 40.6 47.1 50.2 55.0 56.2 59.3 60.2 63.2 60.9 63.0 64.8 64.5 70.4 69.7 69.7Iran 23.1 24.6 24.8 24.6 24.5 24.4 25.4 25.3 30.2 31.2 31.9 28.2 26.7 27.2 28.2

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Iraq 5.3 5.0 5.1 3.0 4.0 5.0 4.6 3.8 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0Jordan 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4Lebanon 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.6 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.1Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.3 3.6 3.9 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.7Saudi Arabia 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3Sudan 26.7 25.1 27.1 28.7 30.6 33.5 34.9 36.6 38.3 39.1 40.8 42.7 44.2 45.6 45.6Syrian Arab Republic 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.8 7.1 7.4 8.0 8.0 7.2 7.2Turkey 39.3 35.4 37.2 28.9 25.2 25.4 27.4 22.1 21.8 28.8 26.5 24.2 25.3 22.1 24.0Other Near East 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Far East 650.4 712.5 754.1 779.6 814.0 890.3 995.7 1 085.6 1 077.8 1 205.4 1 255.1 1 300.4 1 338.1 1 357.6 1 369.0

Bangladesh 27.3 29.1 29.7 29.8 30.0 30.2 30.5 30.8 30.2 30.7 30.0 30.3 30.6 30.6 30.6Cambodia 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 6.4 6.5 6.5China 77.0 120.5 148.6 173.2 197.1 249.1 342.6 421.3 405.3 526.0 574.4 604.1 635.8 660.3 670.9China, Hong Kong 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 344.0 349.2 360.2 351.6 359.9 373.4 379.2 383.9 388.7 392.0 389.0 394.0 401.0 403.0 403.0Indonesia 20.5 22.0 23.4 23.9 26.4 30.7 28.2 28.9 32.2 30.1 32.2 34.1 30.7 31.3 30.9Korea, Dem People's Rep 3.5 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0Korea, Republic of 11.0 12.1 9.0 9.0 10.1 12.9 14.6 14.7 16.0 21.2 24.1 20.6 18.7 13.7 11.3Lao People's Democratic Rep 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 7.5 7.4Malaysia 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1Mongolia 9.9 10.8 10.5 13.7 12.2 9.6 9.2 10.5 13.6 13.9 15.1 15.6 16.9 10.4 12.0Myanmar 10.2 10.3 10.4 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.7Nepal 15.8 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.5 18.7 19.8 19.8 24.3 23.1 23.1 23.1Pakistan 53.3 55.8 57.8 58.8 59.8 60.9 62.0 63.0 62.0 63.5 65.0 66.5 68.0 69.4 70.8Philippines 8.6 11.1 11.0 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.4 13.2 14.2 15.6 16.3 17.8 18.1 17.7 18.0Sri Lanka 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1Thailand 39.8 40.0 41.0 47.2 43.4 46.3 50.6 49.3 47.6 43.4 40.9 43.9 43.3 43.3 43.3Viet Nam 15.5 17.1 17.7 17.8 18.9 19.2 19.3 19.8 19.6 19.6 18.2 18.8 19.4 20.4 20.8Other Far East 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5

Developing Other 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1

Developed All 3 181.4 3 147.9 3 110.4 3 082.6 3 048.6 2 949.9 2 924.3 2 931.3 2 870.7 2 828.6 2 754.9 2 707.8 2 651.9 2 563.7 2 600.0

North America 1 098.0 1 021.7 955.7 928.6 933.3 935.4 959.7 1 001.6 1 041.5 1 032.7 1 011.1 1 027.6 1 024.1 997.5 1 007.5

Canada 92.1 80.0 73.8 69.4 71.1 66.7 67.4 69.2 77.1 79.9 82.6 86.6 84.4 82.7 81.4USA 1 005.9 941.8 881.9 859.2 862.2 868.7 892.3 932.4 964.4 952.8 928.5 941.1 939.7 914.8 926.1

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Europe 1 090.3 1 026.2 1 039.5 1 074.8 1 008.5 940.7 894.9 883.9 865.5 870.7 846.6 837.7 802.9 775.1 801.4

EU (15) 867.1 824.3 813.1 860.1 822.2 757.3 727.7 729.2 711.3 719.9 695.6 696.0 670.3 647.8 673.6

Austria 15.2 14.8 14.9 15.6 15.4 14.0 13.3 11.7 13.8 13.2 12.3 12.1 12.1 12.6 12.6Belgium-Luxembourg 25.9 24.1 23.0 28.2 27.2 27.6 26.5 26.3 26.3 26.1 23.3 20.7 20.7 22.1 22.1Denmark 22.3 18.9 16.8 17.8 18.3 17.1 16.5 15.9 15.7 15.4 14.1 13.6 13.2 13.1 12.9Finland 12.2 10.7 9.9 9.9 9.5 8.6 8.5 7.6 7.5 7.9 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.3France 175.1 160.9 146.8 154.3 152.0 137.3 131.1 132.2 135.5 136.0 129.1 125.9 119.2 122.8 133.5Germany 202.0 192.1 196.3 215.0 174.4 150.8 137.1 134.5 141.1 140.2 130.5 129.1 121.3 123.3 127.9Greece 9.6 8.8 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9Ireland 47.8 53.7 57.2 59.8 57.2 54.6 52.0 54.6 57.2 62.4 65.0 72.8 65.0 65.0 65.0Italy 141.3 141.9 140.8 142.8 146.0 140.2 137.0 136.4 133.6 133.1 127.3 129.6 127.8 113.5 113.5Netherlands 48.2 43.9 43.6 49.8 50.4 48.2 47.7 46.2 46.6 48.6 46.8 45.2 43.6 34.9 43.7Portugal 10.3 11.2 11.1 11.9 11.7 10.9 8.4 8.7 8.6 10.2 9.0 9.1 9.2 8.6 9.0Spain 42.6 44.4 47.5 48.4 50.8 46.2 44.3 45.8 50.6 53.7 58.2 58.8 55.6 56.5 54.6Sweden 13.6 10.9 11.2 10.4 9.8 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.8 11.0 10.0 9.9 10.1 9.5 9.5UK 100.8 87.9 85.0 87.2 91.2 83.7 87.8 91.9 57.8 55.1 55.5 55.3 58.7 52.2 56.1

Rest of Europe 223.2 201.8 226.4 214.7 186.3 183.4 167.2 154.7 154.2 150.7 151.0 141.7 132.6 127.3 127.8

Albania 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.9 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.0Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.8 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Bulgaria 13.6 12.5 11.7 11.3 13.0 11.4 9.7 7.1 8.5 6.4 6.1 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.1Croatia 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.0Czech Republic 17.9 16.6 16.5 15.8 14.8 13.6 11.1 10.4 10.2 10.2Czechoslovakia 39.1 36.4 34.4 25.4 25.3Hungary 12.2 10.0 9.9 9.9 8.2 6.1 4.7 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.6 4.5Iceland 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Macedonia 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0Malta 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 6.8 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.4 7.0 6.9 6.1 6.2Poland 69.2 58.2 68.1 65.0 58.8 56.4 50.8 41.9 42.7 41.0 41.1 37.1 32.4 28.2 29.4Romania 21.9 21.1 34.5 36.8 27.5 25.6 25.2 23.8 20.5 21.1 23.5 23.6 22.3 22.7 21.6Serbia and Montenegro 14.0 15.6 13.6 15.7 15.8 15.6 16.0 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.8Slovakia 10.3 7.5 6.3 6.6 7.3 6.4 4.4 3.9 3.0 3.1Slovenia 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Switzerland 18.5 17.6 17.4 18.4 18.0 17.0 15.7 16.2 17.8 17.1 16.4 16.3 14.4 15.0 15.2Yugoslav SFR 37.2 35.1 39.5 37.1

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Area Former USSR 705.7 801.8 818.9 765.7 783.0 755.2 766.2 734.5 663.0 618.0 563.4 516.3 510.6 479.9 489.4

Armenia 4.6 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.7Azerbaijan 7.9 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.5 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.7 10.2Belarus 52.7 48.1 41.7 34.3 30.4 28.3 29.9 29.4 29.7 31.2 31.2Estonia 5.3 5.6 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.7Georgia 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.9 6.1 6.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.5Kazakhstan 61.4 66.2 75.9 65.4 57.7 50.4 44.0 48.3 42.0 39.9 39.9Kyrgyzstan 8.7 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.5 8.2 9.3 9.3 10.0 9.8 10.7Latvia 11.6 13.3 7.3 4.1 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.5 2.7 2.9Lithuania 26.0 18.3 13.4 11.7 11.3 11.8 9.6 9.2 10.7 8.2 8.2Moldova, Rep 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.6 5.5 4.1 3.2 3.1 1.5 1.6 1.6Russian Federation 382.6 373.9 375.6 375.6 324.9 294.2 275.0 229.3 232.6 228.0 230.9Tajikistan 6.8 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.7 2.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5Turkmenistan 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.0Ukraine 168.5 151.6 168.0 156.9 151.2 144.3 115.7 114.1 108.3 85.0 89.1Uzbekistan 30.4 38.0 41.0 43.7 40.3 42.8 44.1 40.9 43.1 43.9 44.5



Developed Other 103.9 98.0 99.7 104.9 108.6 106.4 97.8 95.0 88.5 85.5 94.7 94.9 95.1 89.4 84.5


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TABLE 6 : PRODUCTION OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS


World 468.9 474.6 492.8 512.5 502.7 518.4 525.2 529.7 528.3 531.6 500.1 522.3 525.8 517.4 516.0

Developing All 226.6 229.1 244.9 258.5 266.1 287.4 299.4 305.9 309.6 317.3 304.6 324.3 327.5 325.8 331.8


Argentina 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5Bolivia 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9Brazil 3.4 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5Chile 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7Colombia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5Cuba 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ecuador 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Guyana 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4Paraguay 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Peru 1.9 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5Uruguay 5.3 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.3 4.9 5.9 5.7 5.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.4Venezuela 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Other L. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 39.4 46.0 48.9 48.8 49.5 50.5 51.7 52.1 53.7 56.5 56.6 58.6 59.2 59.7 59.7

Algeria 5.5 8.3 9.6 9.9 10.7 11.0 10.5 10.0 10.0 9.4 8.6 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.7Angola 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Benin 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Burkina Faso 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4Central African Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Chad 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Eritrea 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Ethiopia 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.3Ethiopia PDR 7.7 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.7Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ghana 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Kenya 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0Liberia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Mali 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1Mauritania 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2Morocco 4.1 5.1 5.6 5.3 6.0 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Niger 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Nigeria 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.7 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.1Rwanda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Senegal 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2Sierra Leone 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Somalia 3.6 4.2 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0Tanzania 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Togo 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Tunisia 3.5 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7Uganda 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other Africa 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Near East 94.7 80.6 79.6 86.6 90.9 104.3 108.1 103.7 102.1 104.6 91.9 103.0 96.9 89.4 88.5

Afghanistan 6.6 6.6 7.2 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5Cyprus 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Egypt 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0Iran 36.3 23.6 25.7 31.8 36.3 48.5 47.7 42.2 39.4 39.9 26.5 38.7 32.1 26.4 26.4Iraq 2.9 2.9 2.5 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Jordan 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4Lebanon 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3.0 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Saudi Arabia 2.8 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8Sudan 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.5 5.3 5.9 7.0 7.9 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.0Syrian Arab Republic 5.0 5.9 6.3 6.9 6.3 5.1 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.6 9.8 10.2 9.4 10.0Turkey 24.3 21.1 19.4 19.3 19.2 19.2 19.8 20.0 19.8 20.6 20.2 19.8 20.3 19.2 18.1Yemen 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5Other Near East 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.5 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.3

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Far East 70.7 79.6 91.9 99.7 101.9 108.2 115.1 127.6 131.1 133.4 134.6 140.5 149.1 154.3 161.0

Bangladesh 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4China 26.1 35.3 45.7 51.2 54.2 59.5 65.0 77.0 83.3 85.6 86.9 91.7 100.3 106.2 110.3India 22.7 23.3 24.4 24.9 25.4 25.9 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2 28.6 28.8 29.0 29.1 29.1Indonesia 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.2 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mongolia 5.0 5.1 5.3 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.2 5.0 4.5 3.8 6.4Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Nepal 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4Pakistan 12.1 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.0 12.7 13.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.8Singapore 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 242.3 245.5 247.9 254.0 236.6 231.0 225.9 223.8 218.8 214.3 195.6 197.9 198.3 191.6 184.2

North America 6.8 5.8 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0

Canada 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7USA 6.3 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.3

Europe 87.2 92.1 99.4 101.0 99.1 97.5 92.1 93.3 90.5 84.9 86.2 84.9 84.2 77.4 81.7

EU (15) 63.7 68.9 76.3 78.4 78.3 77.2 75.7 74.8 73.8 69.6 71.4 71.0 70.6 64.5 69.0


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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Rest of Europe 23.4 23.2 23.1 22.7 20.8 20.3 16.4 18.5 16.7 15.4 14.8 13.9 13.6 12.9 12.7

Albania 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Bulgaria 5.5 4.4 4.0 4.5 3.9 4.5 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1Croatia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Czech Republic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Czechoslovakia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4Hungary 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3Iceland 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Macedonia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3Norway 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Poland 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Romania 7.5 8.2 8.3 7.3 8.7 8.1 7.0 8.9 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.4 5.1 4.6 4.4Serbia and Montenegro 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Switzerland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Yugoslav SFR 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.2

Area Former USSR 64.9 64.9 65.0 65.3 50.0 54.7 53.4 49.2 40.2 32.5 31.3 27.5 27.2 27.9 28.3


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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..



Developed Other 9.5 10.1 10.1 10.8 10.9 10.0 9.8 9.7 8.8 7.9 8.2 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8


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TABLE 7 : PRODUCTION OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 374.1 379.1 388.3 403.2 395.9 399.4 403.7 405.0 409.6 413.5 382.2 400.9 398.3 392.3 385.1

Developing All 142.0 144.6 153.4 161.1 165.8 178.1 185.6 187.4 192.8 197.3 187.5 200.7 197.7 199.2 202.4



Africa 27.6 32.5 34.8 34.8 35.5 36.0 36.7 36.8 37.7 39.3 39.0 40.6 41.0 41.3 41.3

Algeria 5.0 7.4 8.6 8.9 9.6 9.9 9.5 9.0 9.0 8.4 7.8 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.7Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Benin 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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Central Africal Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chad 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Congo, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Eritrea 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Ethiopia 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8Ethiopia PDR 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.4Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mali 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1Mauritania 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 3.3 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.8 4.1 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Niger 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Nigeria 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Senegal 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7Sierra Leone 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Somalia 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0Tanzania 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Togo 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tunisia 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4Uganda 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other Africa 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

Near East 57.6 50.0 49.1 53.4 56.0 64.2 67.2 64.5 67.4 69.0 59.9 68.1 63.7 58.8 58.5


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Iraq 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Jordan 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4Lebanon 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.8 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0Saudi Arabia 2.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0Sudan 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.5 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4Syrian Arab Republic 4.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 5.0 4.1 5.3 5.8 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.8 8.2 7.5 8.0Turkey 12.1 10.6 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.9 10.0 9.9 10.3 10.1 9.9 10.2 9.6 9.1Yemen 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0Other Near East 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.5 6.0 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.3

Far East 39.0 43.4 49.7 53.7 54.9 58.1 61.7 68.0 69.5 70.7 71.4 74.3 75.2 81.3 84.6

Bangladesh 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0China 13.0 17.6 22.8 25.6 27.1 29.8 32.5 38.5 41.7 42.8 43.5 45.9 46.7 53.1 55.2China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 13.6 14.0 14.6 14.9 15.2 15.5 15.9 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.5Indonesia 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7Korea Dem People's Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Korea Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mongolia 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.3 1.9 3.2Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Nepal 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8Pakistan 7.3 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.6 7.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developing other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 232.1 234.5 234.9 242.1 230.1 221.3 218.1 217.6 216.8 216.3 194.7 200.3 200.6 193.1 182.8

North America 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5

Canada 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6USA 5.7 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0

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Europe 75.2 80.0 87.7 89.6 88.5 87.4 82.9 83.9 81.3 75.0 77.0 76.6 75.4 68.0 72.2

EU (15) 57.0 62.1 69.9 72.1 72.0 71.4 69.9 69.2 68.0 62.8 65.3 65.5 64.5 57.7 62.1


Rest of Europe 18.2 17.9 17.8 17.5 16.5 16.0 13.0 14.7 13.2 12.2 11.7 11.1 10.8 10.3 10.1

Albania 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Bulgaria 4.4 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6Croatia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Czech Republic 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Czechoslovakia 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3Hungary 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2Iceland 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Macedonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Poland 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Romania 6.0 6.6 6.6 5.8 6.9 6.5 5.6 7.1 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.6 3.5Serbia and Montenegro 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Slovakia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Yugoslav SFR 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1

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Area Former USSR 45.4 45.4 45.5 45.7 35.0 38.3 37.4 34.4 28.2 22.8 22.0 19.3 19.1 19.6 19.9




Developed Other 9.5 10.1 10.1 10.8 10.9 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.7 7.8 8.1 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7


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TABLE 8 : PRODUCTION OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS


World 196.3 221.3 243.5 256.4 263.7 274.7 281.4 295.4 292.0 308.5 322.6 334.2 345.2 353.2 355.7

Developing All 180.2 204.2 225.4 239.1 245.1 256.0 262.9 277.6 274.3 291.3 305.3 317.3 327.9 335.5 338.7



Africa 36.9 43.0 45.2 45.4 45.0 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.9 50.6 51.7 52.9 53.7 54.0 54.1

Algeria 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Angola 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Benin 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Burkina Faso 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9Burundi 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Cameroon 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5Central African Republic 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Chad 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8Congo, Dem Republic of 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8Congo, Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Eritrea 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Ethiopia 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5Ethiopia PDR 6.4 6.7 6.4 6.7 6.7Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Gambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Ghana 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Kenya 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9Liberia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Malawi 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5Mali 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2Mauritania 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6Mozambique 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Niger 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1Nigeria 7.1 8.8 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8Rwanda 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Senegal 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Somalia 3.5 4.3 4.2 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9Tanzania 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4Togo 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Tunisia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8Uganda 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Zambia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Zimbabwe 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Other Africa 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6

Near East 21.2 21.8 23.3 24.9 26.2 27.7 28.7 30.1 29.9 31.4 32.9 31.2 31.5 30.9 30.8


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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Iraq 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Jordan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Lebanon 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Saudi Arabia 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Sudan 2.3 2.4 2.7 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.1 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.5 8.8 9.1 9.1 9.1Syrian Arab Republic 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Turkey 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.0Yemen 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2Other Near East 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0

Far East 112.9 129.7 146.8 158.7 163.7 171.0 176.8 189.2 186.6 199.9 211.2 223.5 232.8 240.9 243.7

Bangladesh 7.6 10.3 11.8 12.5 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.6 19.3 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.2 19.2Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0China 25.1 34.8 44.0 47.2 50.0 52.8 55.6 65.7 64.0 74.1 86.1 96.7 104.6 110.2 112.9China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 51.2 54.3 58.5 65.0 65.0 66.5 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 70.4 71.0 71.3 71.6 71.6Indonesia 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.5 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.4Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7Korea, Republic of 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Mongolia 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4Myanmar 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8Nepal 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.5 3.6Pakistan 17.2 18.5 20.1 20.9 21.8 24.0 25.1 25.1 20.3 21.0 21.8 22.4 23.2 24.0 24.9Philippines 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Viet Nam 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Developed All 16.1 17.1 18.1 17.3 18.6 18.6 18.5 17.8 17.7 17.2 17.3 16.9 17.3 17.7 17.0

North America 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0USA 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Europe 10.1 10.8 11.6 10.8 11.3 11.1 11.2 10.8 10.8 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.4 10.3 9.9

EU (15) 8.7 9.2 9.9 9.0 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.2 7.9


Rest of Europe 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

Albania 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9Bulgaria 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Romania 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5Serbia and Montenegro 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

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………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... million pieces ..………………………………………………………………………………..

Area Former USSR 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.2

Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Russian Federation 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9Turkmenistan 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Ukraine 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6



Developed Other 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3


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TABLE 9 : PRODUCTION OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 144.2 161.1 176.7 187.6 192.9 200.7 205.4 215.1 213.0 223.6 232.3 239.6 246.7 252.3 253.8

Developing All 132.9 149.0 164.0 175.5 179.7 187.4 192.0 202.2 200.1 211.1 219.7 227.2 233.9 238.9 240.9



Africa 21.5 25.1 26.4 26.6 26.6 27.7 27.8 28.8 29.2 30.2 30.7 31.5 32.0 32.1 32.3

Algeria 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Angola 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Benin 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Burkina Faso 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7Burundi 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

………...………………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..………………………………………………………………………………..

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Cameroon 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Central Africal Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Chad 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5Congo, Dem Republic of 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Congo, Republic 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Ethiopia 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5Ethiopia PDR 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5Liberia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Malawi 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Mali 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Niger 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1Nigeria 3.5 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4Rwanda 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Senegal 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Somalia 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5Tanzania 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7Togo 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tunisia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Uganda 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Zambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Zimbabwe 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Other Africa 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7

Near East 15.3 15.8 17.0 18.2 19.3 20.5 21.2 22.3 22.3 23.4 24.2 23.2 23.5 23.2 23.1

Afghanistan 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9Cyprus 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

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Egypt 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1Iran 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8Iraq 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7Jordan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lebanon 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Saudi Arabia 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4Sudan 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.5 4.2 5.2 5.7 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.3Syrian Arab Republic 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Turkey 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5Yemen 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2Other Near East 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0

Far East 90.6 102.4 114.6 124.4 127.6 132.9 136.8 144.8 143.3 151.9 159.0 166.7 172.5 177.8 179.6

Bangladesh 5.3 7.2 8.2 8.8 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 13.0 13.5 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.4 13.4Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0China 15.1 20.9 26.4 28.3 30.0 31.7 33.4 39.4 38.4 44.5 51.6 58.0 62.8 66.1 67.7China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 51.2 54.3 58.5 65.0 65.0 66.5 67.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 70.4 71.0 71.3 71.6 71.6Indonesia 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Korea, Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mongolia 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4Myanmar 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8Nepal 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 3.2 2.5Pakistan 12.0 12.9 14.1 14.7 15.3 16.8 17.6 17.6 14.2 14.7 15.3 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.4Philippines 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Viet Nam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


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Developed All 11.3 12.1 12.6 12.2 13.2 13.3 13.4 12.9 12.8 12.5 12.6 12.5 12.8 13.4 12.8

North America 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0USA 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

Europe 6.0 6.5 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.5

EU (15) 4.7 5.0 5.3 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.6


Rest of Europe 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9

Albania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Bulgaria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Romania 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4Serbia and Montenegro 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Area Former USSR 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0

Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Russian Federation 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8Turkmenistan 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Ukraine 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5



Developed Other 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8


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TABLE 10 : IMPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)

1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.

World 1 775.5 1 972.7 1 954.6 1 918.9 1 995.2 2 021.1 2 223.3 2 214.3 2 277.0 2 307.2 2 184.8 2 219.0 2 427.3 2 358.8

Developing All 472.5 690.1 706.5 815.4 878.3 878.0 950.7 965.9 1 030.9 1 049.9 979.3 1 060.0 1 173.7 1 211.3

Latin America & Caribbean 73.8 69.6 57.8 87.9 63.7 96.5 85.2 57.9 91.1 141.3 157.5 147.0 119.0 99.4

Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.7 5.1 1.1 0.5 1.5Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Brazil 5.7 7.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.1Chile 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.8 2.1 2.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4Colombia 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 2.4 8.1 6.2 3.2 3.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.3Costa Rica 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.4Dominican Republic 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.5Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1El Salvador 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1Guatemala 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 54.0 51.3 50.6 79.3 51.2 78.5 67.7 45.0 77.5 128.9 142.7 139.7 111.7 87.0Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1Paraguay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1Peru 3.6 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 4.3 1.9 1.7 0.9 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.7 3.0 2.3 1.2 1.6 6.1Venezuela 1.0 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Africa 11.0 10.4 12.8 11.6 6.8 5.9 8.5 7.4 5.9 6.9 5.7 3.6 2.6 3.1

Algeria 7.9 7.7 8.8 5.1 2.0 1.3 5.3 3.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.7Congo, Dem Republic of 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mauritius 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.8 1.2 1.4 3.3 3.1 1.8 1.8 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.0Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rwanda 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tunisia 0.6 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.3Zimbabwe 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 2.5 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.8Other Africa 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

……...……………..……………..…..……….……………………... thousand tonnes .…………………………………………………………………………….

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.……...……………..……………..…..……….……………………... thousand tonnes .…………………………………………………………………………….

Near East 38.5 26.5 29.3 33.6 41.2 34.5 31.2 36.6 50.7 54.1 38.5 33.2 39.6 30.8

Afghanistan 10.7 10.2 10.5 10.5 9.5 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.5 9.0 7.0 5.0 7.5 6.0Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 2.9 1.4 2.4 0.6 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4Iran 14.3 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2Iraq 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Jordan 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2Lebanon 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0Sudan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Syrian Arab Republic 5.0 2.9 3.2 4.7 5.7 4.6 4.4 2.9 3.2 5.0 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3Turkey 4.1 8.0 9.8 14.8 22.4 17.9 15.2 21.3 35.7 38.0 25.7 22.1 26.5 19.5Other Near East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Far East 349.3 583.6 606.6 682.3 766.6 741.0 825.9 864.0 883.1 847.7 777.5 876.2 1012.6 1078.0

Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1China 123.7 124.9 79.5 114.8 193.1 155.5 241.9 302.8 350.0 335.0 345.6 485.8 595.5 690.5China, Hong Kong 13.3 54.1 54.5 68.2 80.9 81.1 95.0 100.2 79.3 63.9 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.9 4.7 8.7 2.8 2.8 4.9 8.4 8.5 12.4 11.7 14.0 14.8 12.7 10.1Indonesia 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.0 6.5 7.7 8.7 7.4 6.1 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.5 2.1Korea, Republic of 197.2 333.9 373.0 391.6 384.6 371.7 356.1 341.9 321.3 323.2 228.9 255.2 283.7 253.0Malaysia 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.2 2.1Pakistan 2.0 1.3 0.5 3.3 3.2 6.3 6.6 4.9 5.8 8.8 2.7 3.2 4.4 2.8Philippines 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4Singapore 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 10.3 62.5 89.0 98.4 94.3 112.8 108.6 98.0 107.7 100.0 110.4 111.8 109.9 116.9Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 1 303.0 1 282.6 1 248.1 1 103.5 1 116.8 1 143.1 1 272.6 1 248.4 1 246.1 1 257.2 1 205.6 1 159.0 1 253.6 1 147.5

North America 45.9 42.3 41.9 63.6 74.2 81.5 96.6 100.6 111.0 114.5 115.0 102.4 105.5 95.1

Canada 25.8 24.3 18.3 14.6 17.6 27.2 28.1 28.4 34.2 41.1 44.1 33.9 39.9 30.1USA 20.1 18.0 23.6 49.0 56.6 54.3 68.5 72.2 76.8 73.4 70.9 68.5 65.6 65.0

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Europe 1012.6 1017.5 962.3 831.5 842.9 874.8 1015.9 966.6 982.6 986.0 953.2 913.4 1019.7 932.1

EU (15) 767.0 747.2 768.0 759.0 770.1 777.9 914.7 871.7 888.8 877.2 870.0 841.7 932.5 850.1

Austria 20.4 23.1 19.7 17.0 21.2 23.9 28.5 37.6 32.8 41.7 43.2 58.5 78.5 82.4Belgium-Luxembourg 26.7 19.5 20.7 18.3 23.6 22.4 24.0 18.5 17.8 18.3 21.7 25.3 28.6 19.8Denmark 1.3 2.7 3.6 6.9 5.3 4.0 2.7 3.3 4.0 3.3 6.7 7.2 10.9 8.7Finland 9.5 9.4 7.2 5.7 7.7 8.2 9.3 6.8 3.7 3.9 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8France 21.8 19.7 19.7 16.1 18.4 18.0 22.7 22.5 24.4 29.0 24.9 20.3 23.4 19.5Germany 70.6 73.0 67.6 50.3 62.3 56.4 57.4 48.2 56.7 65.4 76.6 82.4 91.8 89.7Greece 17.5 9.8 6.9 8.2 7.8 9.0 10.0 7.9 8.8 5.3 5.9 2.2 1.2 1.4Ireland 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 0.9 0.6 1.8 2.0 3.6 4.7 3.5 4.7 4.9 2.2Italy 394.9 374.4 396.1 407.3 384.5 413.2 514.3 515.2 523.5 495.2 483.6 434.5 516.4 458.5Netherlands 58.3 65.6 83.7 97.4 106.9 88.2 79.8 64.1 59.4 62.1 44.5 67.7 57.8 55.0Portugal 34.8 33.9 32.8 28.1 30.8 26.1 31.3 24.4 19.7 21.0 23.1 19.6 16.9 16.3Spain 55.5 58.7 56.5 49.2 38.7 45.0 64.7 55.8 66.5 73.4 75.2 55.2 49.1 50.5Sweden 17.7 16.2 12.4 14.4 17.9 20.2 17.1 14.5 12.2 12.2 10.7 10.2 10.8 10.3UK 35.6 39.1 39.1 38.1 44.0 42.7 51.2 50.9 55.6 41.7 48.0 52.1 40.0 34.3

Rest of Europe 245.5 270.3 194.3 72.5 72.7 97.0 101.2 94.8 93.9 108.9 83.2 71.7 87.2 82.0

Bulgaria 11.5 11.3 5.1 1.0 3.3 4.3 3.8 3.8 2.9 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Croatia 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.3 2.1 7.4 6.2Czech Republic 12.4 10.5 9.5 15.0 14.6 9.8 8.4 7.1 4.9Czechoslovakia 93.1 136.7 110.0 18.7 8.1Hungary 24.6 16.7 10.1 17.6 9.9 13.3 15.5 13.0 15.9 15.1 6.4 1.6 1.7 1.6Iceland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Macedonia 2.3 1.3 1.4 0.8 4.3 10.0 8.0 7.9 6.5 6.3Malta 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.7 5.2 6.9 6.9 4.3 3.9 4.3 3.4 2.4 3.9 3.5Poland 37.3 39.0 6.4 0.4 6.5 11.2 17.4 21.1 14.4 11.6 4.6 4.1 12.7 17.9Romania 31.3 35.9 29.5 1.7 5.4 10.5 6.3 2.4 3.8 3.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5Serbia and Montenegro 2.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7Slovakia 6.7 7.4 6.6 8.9 21.7 22.7 20.9 21.2 21.1Slovenia 21.9 20.2 21.4 23.2 20.1 22.6 21.3 20.0 24.2 18.8Switzerland 6.1 5.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 2.4 2.8 3.8 2.5 0.8 0.2Yugoslav SFR 38.1 21.9 25.4 25.1

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Area Former USSR 16.0 1.5 0.2 0.2 4.0 2.3 17.0 21.0 19.0 22.9 25.6 36.7 35.2 35.6

Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Estonia 3.6 1.2 5.0 4.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 1.4 0.7Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.8 9.5Latvia 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.4 2.5 3.0 1.8Lithuania 0.0 0.0 5.9 10.7 8.2 5.8 8.5 17.6 14.7 11.9Moldova Rep 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.7 0.6Russian Fed 0.0 0.3 2.4 1.8 4.7 6.3 9.2 8.4 7.2 7.3Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 1.3 6.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8

Oceania Developed 0.5 1.1 4.3 4.9 6.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.8

Australia 0.3 1.1 3.6 4.6 6.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.8 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3New Zealand 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5

Developed Other 228.1 220.1 239.4 203.3 189.3 182.9 141.4 158.5 131.3 131.7 110.8 105.6 92.0 83.9

Israel 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Japan 227.5 219.2 239.0 202.9 188.1 181.6 138.8 150.8 122.9 114.3 96.8 91.1 77.2 71.6South Africa 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.0 2.2 7.2 8.1 17.0 13.7 14.2 14.5 12.0

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TABLE 11 : IMPORTS OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 180.4 178.2 166.4 160.8 149.8 151.7 186.5 188.8 200.6 188.3 158.4 163.1 195.7 182.8

Developing All 20.9 36.3 50.3 59.9 55.0 65.5 93.0 95.0 108.1 106.5 86.5 90.9 115.7 111.2


Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Brazil 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.3Uruguay 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Africa 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.4

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.1Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Near East 15.0 24.2 32.0 39.1 34.0 33.1 56.9 57.5 70.2 68.4 44.4 29.8 44.6 47.4

Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Jordan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Lebanon 6.1 5.2 5.9 5.0 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.0Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 8.8 19.0 26.1 34.0 30.2 29.0 52.0 52.7 65.0 65.0 41.2 27.0 41.4 44.3Other Near East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

Far East 4.0 9.3 15.0 17.9 18.2 30.0 32.2 32.6 32.6 34.2 38.0 55.8 67.2 59.8

China 0.4 1.0 0.2 1.5 3.4 15.0 15.5 21.0 22.0 23.3 27.7 42.0 50.2 46.6China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.4 2.1 2.1 3.5 3.4 2.7 2.7 3.3 4.8 6.1 4.1Indonesia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.6Korea Rep 1.5 6.0 11.4 12.3 9.6 7.9 6.3 5.3 5.3 4.3 4.9 7.1 7.5 6.1Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7Pakistan 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.8 5.2 1.8 1.1 2.0 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.6Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2Thailand 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Developed All 159.5 142.0 116.1 100.9 94.8 86.1 93.4 93.8 92.5 81.8 72.0 72.2 80.0 71.6

North America 7.1 5.2 4.1 2.5 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8

Canada 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3USA 6.9 4.7 3.6 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6

Europe 145.8 129.5 104.2 92.5 83.4 76.8 85.7 86.4 86.9 76.8 67.3 67.6 74.5 65.0

EU (15) 129.5 117.6 94.6 84.1 72.9 62.4 73.1 71.6 68.0 59.5 53.4 55.5 61.9 53.9


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Rest of Europe 16.3 11.8 9.6 8.4 10.5 14.4 12.6 14.9 18.8 17.3 13.9 12.2 12.5 11.0

Bulgaria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.8Czechoslovakia 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.2 0.3Hungary 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Macedonia 2.5 2.4 3.0 4.2 4.1 2.9 2.9 0.9 0.5 0.6Malta 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 3.6 4.4 0.7 1.2 4.9 7.8 5.1 6.0 9.6 9.6 6.5 7.9 8.5 7.3Romania 1.8 1.8 3.4 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4Serbia and Montenegro 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3Slovenia 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4Switzerland 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 7.8 3.8 4.2 4.2

Area Former USSR 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.0 2.1 2.7

Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0Latvia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Lithuania 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1Moldova, Rep 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 2.0 2.6



Developed Other 5.1 6.4 6.4 4.4 4.7 3.4 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.7


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TABLE 12 : IMPORTS OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 31.7 27.9 27.2 20.2 20.6 19.5 20.0 21.5 20.1 17.0 12.5 10.0 13.8 15.8

Developing All 6.1 6.5 7.4 6.7 9.5 10.5 10.2 11.0 13.6 11.1 7.1 7.3 9.7 11.0


Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2Mexico 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Venezuela 0.6 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Africa 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5

Algeria 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cameroon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0Rwanda 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Zimbabwe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Near East 4.0 2.5 3.6 2.5 3.6 4.0 3.4 5.5 7.2 4.3 2.4 1.2 2.5 2.7

Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Lebanon 3.7 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Syrian Arab Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.2 4.5 6.0 3.1 1.8 0.8 2.3 2.4

Far East 0.5 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.6 4.6 5.5 4.3 4.8 4.7 2.8 4.2 5.5 7.0

China 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 1.6 2.7 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.7 3.5China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.1 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 3.0

………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

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Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Pakistan 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.3Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Developed All 25.6 21.4 19.9 13.5 11.1 9.0 9.8 10.5 6.5 5.9 5.4 2.7 4.1 4.7

North America 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

USA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Europe 22.0 18.1 16.7 9.4 6.5 5.1 6.5 7.1 4.3 5.0 4.6 2.6 3.9 4.4

EU (15) 21.2 18.1 16.4 9.1 6.4 4.9 6.2 6.8 4.0 4.7 4.3 2.4 3.7 4.2


Rest of Europe 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2

Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Switzerland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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Area Former USSR 2.2 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



Developed Other 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0


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TABLE 13 : EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)


World 1 741.4 1 912.9 1 968.4 1 882.5 1 956.3 1 988.2 2 171.3 2 136.6 2 247.8 2 304.1 2 126.4 2 134.0 2 287.3 2 165.6

Developing All 122.7 202.6 209.0 211.1 208.1 220.5 274.2 260.6 235.5 243.9 258.6 292.5 337.6 288.7


Argentina 5.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.0 2.3 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7Bolivia 1.5 3.1 2.0 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7Brazil 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.7 18.7 23.5 14.9 19.1 8.8 3.2 7.4Chile 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.8 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.9 2.6 0.7Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.9 2.9 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8Guatemala 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 1.4 5.0 4.6 5.2 7.0 6.0 5.8Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras 0.9 2.0 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.6 0.9 2.2 3.4 5.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 2.5Nicaragua 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.5 3.2 3.6 1.2 1.7 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 1.8Panama 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.0Paraguay 4.0 6.2 7.4 7.4 7.2 8.6 4.6 5.7 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.5Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.9 1.8Puerto Rico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 4.5 7.1 5.2 2.2 3.9 4.0 4.0 2.8 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.6 2.7 1.1Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 18.4 0.7 2.8 4.5 8.9 16.1 24.3 16.7Other L. America 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 41.1 37.4 36.4 34.1 38.3 42.2 39.3 37.2 35.0 42.0 46.0 48.4 57.4 60.8

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.0Angola 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2Benin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Burundi 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4Cameroon 1.4 2.0 2.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0

………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

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Central African Republic 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Chad 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.2Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Eritrea 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8Ethiopia 2.4 3.5 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.4 4.0 4.7Ethiopia PDR 5.2 3.8 2.6 1.4 1.1Gambia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Kenya 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.5 1.6 3.2 6.9 9.4 9.3Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.4 2.8 2.5Malawi 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0Mali 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mozambique 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Niger 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rwanda 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9Senegal 1.2 1.9 2.7 1.3 1.9 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 3.7 3.7Somalia 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0Tanzania 1.7 3.3 3.2 2.7 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.9 2.7 6.9 6.5 6.5 6.4 7.8Tunisia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 1.0 1.1 2.7 2.8 3.6 5.3 6.7 5.0 4.9 6.7 8.2 6.4 8.0 8.0Zambia 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.2Zimbabwe 6.8 3.1 2.2 3.7 5.3 5.2 3.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.5Other Africa 5.7 4.3 2.5 4.9 5.8 7.0 4.1 4.8 4.6 5.8 6.4 5.3 6.1 6.6

Near East 22.4 18.1 17.3 18.4 21.4 20.8 18.5 19.8 17.8 18.5 20.1 19.7 18.1 16.9

Afghanistan 12.3 11.7 12.0 12.0 11.5 12.0 12.0 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 14.0 13.0 12.0Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1Iran 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5Iraq 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lebanon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2Saudi Arabia 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3Sudan 5.4 2.3 1.8 1.4 2.9 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.7Syrian Arab Republic 0.9 0.9 1.5 2.7 4.0 3.0 2.7 3.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6Turkey 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1

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Far East 39.0 123.6 131.7 142.8 127.8 121.8 170.8 163.2 133.2 139.0 140.5 173.9 207.6 163.2

Cambodia 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5China 4.7 44.5 38.0 38.6 30.9 20.3 56.0 31.8 31.2 47.5 36.8 125.4 160.0 117.3China, Hong Kong 10.2 49.9 55.0 68.0 72.2 75.9 87.0 99.4 72.2 60.3 69.1India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Indonesia 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Korea, Republic of 0.6 1.1 2.7 3.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 6.1 1.8 4.4 1.1 2.8 1.1 1.0Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4Malaysia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.4 2.4Mongolia 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 12.0 11.0 9.0Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9Nepal 14.7 15.2 15.5 15.6 15.6 16.4 16.8 17.2 17.4 14.0 18.4 23.0 22.0 22.0Philippines 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0Sri Lanka 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2Viet Nam 1.6 7.9 16.4 13.3 4.3 5.0 5.6 3.2 3.9 3.3 3.3 7.1 8.2 9.0Other Far East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Developing other 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Developed All 1 618.7 1 710.2 1 759.4 1 671.4 1 748.1 1 767.7 1 897.1 1 876.0 2 012.3 2 060.2 1 867.8 1 841.5 1 949.7 1 877.0

North America 777.2 761.1 739.6 624.9 681.6 682.8 714.5 811.4 825.0 776.9 655.8 601.1 696.5 731.6

Canada 92.8 75.2 85.0 76.6 71.6 81.0 74.2 84.9 91.3 91.6 85.6 83.0 77.9 79.5USA 684.3 685.9 654.6 548.3 610.0 601.7 640.3 726.5 733.7 685.3 570.3 518.1 618.6 652.1

Europe 670.3 680.6 684.7 778.0 776.4 750.0 751.5 713.1 748.1 778.6 727.7 776.3 811.8 750.1

EU (15) 647.0 647.1 641.2 729.9 707.0 673.7 660.2 646.2 672.9 689.5 644.3 686.7 713.0 663.6

Austria 19.5 26.0 19.7 19.1 20.5 21.5 21.9 35.6 40.6 48.2 47.2 56.3 66.5 64.7Belgium-Luxembourg 39.4 36.8 35.6 40.9 42.9 39.1 36.9 36.5 40.1 43.8 39.3 40.6 47.1 37.2Denmark 22.6 20.1 20.3 22.8 20.8 20.3 17.3 18.9 18.5 17.4 20.6 19.9 23.0 18.6Finland 3.3 6.4 9.0 8.7 8.8 10.9 9.5 11.3 10.1 10.3 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.5France 160.5 153.9 145.5 159.7 158.6 149.4 141.7 139.6 146.5 150.4 142.8 137.1 133.8 132.5Germany 124.6 125.5 127.2 157.6 137.8 130.5 135.1 120.2 131.4 124.9 125.0 118.4 127.7 120.2Greece 2.7 1.5 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 2.3 0.7 1.9 2.1 3.3

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Ireland 43.8 49.1 48.3 56.5 56.0 43.2 38.6 38.0 40.7 45.4 38.4 51.0 47.0 43.7Italy 21.4 18.6 18.7 14.2 13.2 10.7 17.6 20.4 30.3 31.0 36.2 38.4 46.0 35.8Netherlands 96.0 97.8 108.0 137.9 134.9 134.0 123.8 107.6 104.2 104.2 75.5 102.3 89.7 77.7Portugal 0.1 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3Spain 5.0 15.0 12.1 13.7 22.6 24.3 20.0 23.2 23.4 26.5 27.4 30.5 39.4 37.7Sweden 16.2 17.9 19.5 21.1 22.0 27.4 20.0 18.5 14.6 15.5 13.1 13.3 16.2 16.8UK 92.0 77.1 74.2 74.2 65.4 61.3 77.1 74.2 71.9 68.2 69.0 68.3 65.8 66.5

Rest of Europe 23.2 33.4 43.5 48.1 69.4 76.2 91.3 66.9 75.2 89.2 83.4 89.5 98.8 86.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Bulgaria 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1Croatia 2.3 1.5 3.1 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.0 4.0 7.0 5.6Czech Republic 14.4 20.7 8.9 12.5 16.0 14.6 17.5 16.2 14.6Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Hungary 0.0 0.1 0.2 4.2 9.2 9.1 11.0 6.2 9.4 11.7 5.7 5.3 5.0 3.9Iceland 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Macedonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.2Malta 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 5.9 6.0 6.6 8.8 8.0 8.2 7.9 7.6 8.3 8.6 8.7 8.4 9.1 7.5Poland 2.2 7.1 9.9 4.5 15.9 4.5 2.0 0.3 1.1 2.9 5.4 6.9 5.4 7.4Romania 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.3 2.4 4.6 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.7 7.3 13.5 9.8Serbia and Montenegro 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 4.8 4.8 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.6Slovakia 0.5 10.7 8.9 6.6 10.0 9.3 7.5 8.1 5.6Slovenia 6.8 6.6 6.7 7.2 8.1 9.9 9.9 8.9 12.6 10.7Switzerland 14.3 17.8 19.8 22.0 20.5 18.5 16.8 18.2 18.2 17.6 17.1 17.7 14.1 13.7Yugoslav SFR 0.1 1.0 5.7 5.6

Area Former USSR 22.6 95.5 142.0 91.0 105.5 160.7 299.4 245.4 283.2 323.6 322.0 287.1 262.9 200.6

Armenia 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5Azerbaijan 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 4.8 5.6 6.4Belarus 0.6 1.0 0.2 2.8 2.8 4.1 4.3 2.8 3.7 5.2Estonia 2.9 5.1 5.8 4.8 3.6 3.6 3.3 4.1 3.0 2.3Georgia 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0Kazakhstan 5.0 6.3 16.0 25.8 34.9 30.8 31.2 44.8 34.0 20.0Kyrgyzstan 1.0 1.0 4.7 3.7 4.2 4.5 6.0 9.0 12.3 17.5Latvia 5.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 1.5 3.7 4.2 5.2 6.3 4.4Lithuania 8.2 10.4 5.9 7.7 3.2 2.0 6.0 15.5 11.5 8.5Moldova Rep 0.6 1.0 5.1 6.0 2.9 3.3 2.1 4.7 3.1 1.7Russian Federation 55.0 111.0 188.0 145.0 181.0 198.0 194.4 129.0 123.2 74.2

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Tajikistan 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7Turkmenistan 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5Ukraine 20.5 14.8 63.3 35.0 37.0 62.0 60.0 60.0 53.5 53.5Uzbekistan 1.0 0.8 0.4 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.2



Developed Other 26.1 23.6 27.0 19.2 26.9 30.0 25.0 21.8 27.9 24.0 22.9 23.6 15.7 18.4


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TABLE 14 : EXPORTS OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 176.4 172.2 162.4 156.8 145.7 147.0 179.1 180.6 193.0 182.0 151.2 154.3 186.4 174.3

Developing All 43.4 34.9 35.3 37.6 38.3 45.1 45.9 43.9 44.9 44.3 40.1 45.6 48.4 45.3


Argentina 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6Bolivia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chile 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4Uruguay 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Africa 4.8 4.2 4.3 3.7 3.6 5.7 6.0 5.9 6.1 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.4

Algeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2Burkina Faso 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cameroon 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chad 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Côte dIvoire 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.0Ethiopia PDR 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9Kenya 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mali 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Niger 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Senegal 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2Somalia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tanzania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1Tunisia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2Other Africa 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

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Near East 34.2 25.7 26.1 28.7 29.5 34.6 34.3 33.3 34.4 34.0 30.4 35.9 38.2 35.2

Afghanistan 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4Cyprus 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Egypt 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7Iran 19.8 12.9 14.0 17.3 19.8 26.5 26.0 23.0 22.0 21.8 14.5 21.1 17.5 14.4Iraq 1.6 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jordan 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7Lebanon 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.5Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6Saudi Arabia 1.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2Sudan 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.8Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 4.5 4.1 9.6 8.9Yemen 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.5Other Near East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.4

Far East 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.3 2.5 2.1

China 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.0China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Indonesia 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0Korea Rep 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1Mongolia 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2Nepal 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7Pakistan 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Developing other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 133.0 137.3 127.1 119.2 107.4 102.0 133.2 136.7 148.1 137.7 111.1 108.7 138.0 129.0

North America 4.5 5.2 4.9 5.6 5.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 3.9 3.7 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.4

Canada 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6USA 4.1 4.9 4.6 5.2 5.6 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.5 3.2 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.8

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Europe 43.2 43.5 46.7 40.8 41.7 41.7 49.2 50.9 55.6 46.4 42.6 40.4 57.8 47.6

EU (15) 40.7 41.8 45.1 39.0 39.1 34.8 44.4 46.4 50.4 41.1 38.4 36.9 52.5 41.7


Rest of Europe 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.6 6.9 4.9 4.5 5.3 5.2 4.2 3.6 5.4 5.9

Albania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4Bulgaria 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6Croatia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Hungary 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Iceland 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0Macedonia 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.4Norway 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.5 2.3Serbia and Montenegro 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4Slovakia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Yugoslav SFR 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Area Former USSR 10.7 10.6 16.0 16.0 7.2 7.8 18.6 18.6 15.5 11.9 8.7 6.1 5.5 7.2

Armenia 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3Azerbaijan 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0

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Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Estonia 3.0 3.2 8.3 9.0 6.2 4.5 4.2 3.0 2.6 3.0Georgia 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.1Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Latvia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Lithuania 1.8 1.7 5.7 5.3 5.0 3.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.8Moldova Rep 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Russian Federation 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3Turkmenistan 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



Developed Other 6.4 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 8.7 8.1 7.6 5.7 6.4 5.2 5.8 6.5

Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0South Africa 6.4 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 8.7 8.1 7.6 5.7 6.4 5.2 5.8 6.5

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TABLE 15 : EXPORTS OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 30.5 30.0 28.7 18.5 16.5 15.3 15.5 17.0 15.2 14.7 12.3 9.8 13.7 15.1

Developing All 25.6 24.7 23.2 12.5 10.8 9.2 10.3 11.1 10.2 10.5 8.9 7.3 8.5 9.7


Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Africa 5.0 7.5 6.5 4.5 4.4 4.7 6.0 6.4 5.6 6.1 5.4 4.5 5.5 5.5

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0Cameroon 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cape Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chad 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Ethiopia 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.2Ethiopia PDR 1.2 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.2Ghana 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.7Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mali 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2Niger 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Nigeria 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Rwanda 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Senegal 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1Somalia 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tanzania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7Tunisia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ..……………………………………………………………………………

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Near East 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.0 2.2 1.5 1.7 2.3

Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7Cyprus 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3Iran 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Iraq 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jordan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Lebanon 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Sudan 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Far East 16.3 12.8 12.6 4.0 3.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.8

China 14.2 11.6 11.4 3.1 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Indonesia 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3Nepal 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.9 5.7 6.2 5.2 5.9 5.0 4.3 3.4 2.6 5.3 5.4

North America 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6

USA 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6

Europe 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.1 3.0 1.9 2.4 2.3 1.3 3.1 2.9

EU (15) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 1.7 2.0 2.9 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.2 3.1 2.9

Austria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Belgium-Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0France 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.0

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Germany 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.8Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Italy 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.4Netherlands 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Portugal 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Spain 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0UK 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Rest of Europe 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



Developed Other 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3


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TABLE 16 : EXPORT VALUES OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS


World 2 855.0 3 860.4 3 979.3 3 306.0 3 404.4 3 263.0 3 868.2 4 185.2 4 039.5 4 195.5 3 374.0 3 212.7 3 861.8 3 954.8

Developing All 165.7 264.2 294.4 288.1 239.5 269.4 339.1 411.5 301.2 324.0 299.0 386.2 381.6 298.3

Latin America 19.8 37.5 46.7 36.6 42.9 55.7 56.9 55.1 57.4 51.3 53.5 47.4 51.9 53.3

Argentina 5.0 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.7 2.1 2.7 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.2Bolivia 1.6 5.5 3.0 2.2 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1Brazil 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.7 13.5 17.2 11.9 12.4 3.7 1.4 5.3Chile 1.8 3.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.7 2.4 3.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.4 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.8Costa Rica 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 2.4 2.2 1.2 1.4 1.8Guatemala 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.2 2.6 2.2 5.5 8.2 7.5 6.6Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Honduras 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 0.0 0.1 4.6 1.2 4.6 3.3 4.7 8.1 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 4.7Nicaragua 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.1 2.2 2.8 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.9Panama 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.3Paraguay 6.8 18.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 32.2 17.5 21.4 20.0 19.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 2.1 6.1 3.9 2.5 3.1 4.5 5.0 3.5 4.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.5Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 14.1 0.4 2.0 3.1 5.0 8.3 15.7 13.2Other L. America 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 42.6 48.8 56.7 44.6 47.9 49.5 64.6 65.8 57.8 65.6 62.1 57.4 72.4 79.9

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 2.4Angola 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1Benin 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 1.4 2.4 3.8 2.4 1.6 0.9 2.4 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Burundi 1.0 2.3 3.8 2.4 1.6 0.9 2.4 2.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1Cameroon 1.0 2.8 3.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1Central African Republic 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Chad 2.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

...……...…..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………...…..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel....……...…..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………...…..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

Eritrea 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0Ethiopia 4.7 12.2 8.9 13.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 13.0 11.3Ethiopia PDR 5.7 8.3 8.6 3.7 3.7Gambia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.8 4.0 5.2 6.8Madagascar 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0Malawi 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0Mali 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Mozambique 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7Niger 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rwanda 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3Senegal 1.7 1.9 2.4 0.9 1.3 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.7 3.8Somalia 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.4 5.6 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8Tanzania 0.7 1.9 2.9 3.5 4.5 1.7 1.7 3.8 2.3 7.0 7.4 7.1 7.3 7.3Tunisia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 1.3 1.5 4.1 3.4 3.4 5.2 10.5 9.9 7.7 10.3 4.7 2.7 5.0 7.7Zambia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1Zimbabwe 8.2 6.0 5.6 6.7 8.5 6.9 4.8 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 4.4 4.5Other Africa 5.7 3.0 3.2 4.5 6.9 7.4 6.5 10.8 8.4 10.0 11.2 5.4 12.6 15.3

Near East 22.3 19.6 19.2 24.4 30.3 24.2 24.1 23.5 18.6 18.8 21.1 22.5 21.7 19.6

Afghanistan 7.0 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.1 7.6 7.8 8.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3Iran 6.8 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lebanon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.2 0.3 1.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.3Saudi Arabia 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5Sudan 4.2 3.0 3.2 2.0 3.4 2.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5Syrian Arab Republic 1.6 1.0 2.5 8.4 10.7 5.8 6.9 8.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8Turkey 1.6 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.5 2.0 1.0

Far East 80.9 158.1 171.6 182.0 118.2 139.9 193.3 266.9 167.1 188.2 162.1 258.6 235.4 145.2

Cambodia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3China 3.0 51.6 57.9 67.1 31.3 26.7 69.3 70.1 52.6 56.5 35.8 91.8 167.8 90.2China, Hong Kong 6.3 36.7 44.3 50.4 54.5 51.1 62.0 71.1 43.7 51.5 50.6

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India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Indonesia 11.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 3.0 2.6 1.2 0.6Korea, Republic of 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.9 7.5 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0Mongolia 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 4.0 4.9 4.5 7.0 8.9 8.0 8.0Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5Nepal 56.0 58.3 51.3 46.8 22.9 52.6 50.4 106.8 59.2 66.2 61.2 150.0 52.3 40.0Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Singapore 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1Sri Lanka 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.2 2.7 1.6 4.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.6Viet Nam 0.7 5.0 13.2 12.1 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.9 2.1 1.6 1.4 2.3 3.1 3.8Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developing Other 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3

Developed All 2 689.3 3 596.3 3 684.9 3 017.9 3 164.9 2 993.5 3 529.0 3 773.7 3 738.3 3 871.4 3 075.0 2 826.5 3 480.2 3 656.5

North America 1 275.3 1 635.0 1 699.4 1 325.6 1 316.2 1 267.9 1 449.6 1 693.2 1 582.9 1 590.6 1 186.2 1 106.6 1 531.1 1 718.6

Canada 135.1 168.1 224.8 158.6 147.4 165.6 160.5 188.8 188.1 203.5 159.0 147.1 155.3 146.0USA 1 140.3 1 466.9 1 474.6 1 166.9 1 168.8 1 102.3 1 289.2 1 504.4 1 394.8 1 387.1 1 027.2 959.6 1 375.8 1 572.7

Europe 1 171.2 1 517.5 1 501.5 1 319.4 1 490.0 1 308.1 1 603.3 1 536.1 1 495.7 1 552.5 1 353.3 1 237.1 1 418.6 1 381.4

EU (15) 1 124.4 1 434.9 1 386.3 1 220.8 1 348.2 1 177.0 1 433.9 1 385.4 1 339.4 1 376.0 1 190.3 1 082.0 1 241.3 1 196.5

Austria 24.9 39.6 35.9 24.6 34.6 28.7 35.1 29.1 33.7 43.1 45.1 51.5 56.6 65.2Belgium-Luxembourg 66.1 80.5 68.3 63.0 80.1 65.8 82.7 80.6 81.6 89.2 74.4 62.7 85.2 70.6Denmark 47.8 56.7 58.4 47.6 48.3 42.4 44.8 50.3 46.5 48.3 46.9 45.7 45.3 44.2Finland 6.6 12.8 21.2 14.4 16.4 16.5 19.1 23.4 21.1 21.6 17.2 14.7 14.2 14.9France 300.5 377.3 310.7 282.4 320.9 283.1 391.1 349.1 349.3 345.5 304.5 252.9 289.9 301.3Germany 197.1 240.3 268.1 235.1 241.8 216.6 266.8 242.5 247.0 236.9 209.6 173.0 200.8 200.0Greece 5.0 3.2 3.9 2.2 3.5 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.7 3.3 1.1 2.1 3.3 4.8Ireland 56.7 87.9 89.8 75.3 92.6 66.8 74.0 80.6 83.5 89.5 69.1 70.7 72.4 71.6Italy 37.7 42.1 42.1 20.1 21.5 18.2 26.7 29.4 37.0 42.7 42.2 51.1 74.8 68.2Netherlands 194.9 249.7 222.8 261.0 289.7 254.8 267.9 251.5 210.3 227.5 162.0 191.5 185.6 167.9Portugal 0.0 0.2 1.6 2.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.3 1.2 0.8 3.1 3.2Spain 8.7 34.9 33.1 25.3 41.0 35.4 41.5 51.3 48.3 52.5 51.7 46.2 59.3 54.7

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Sweden 33.1 46.0 53.7 38.3 38.5 44.6 40.5 42.9 32.4 35.4 26.8 21.9 26.1 27.2UK 145.3 163.8 176.5 129.3 118.5 102.2 142.3 152.5 147.6 138.3 138.5 97.3 124.8 102.6

Rest of Europe 46.8 82.6 115.2 98.6 141.8 131.1 169.4 150.6 156.3 176.5 163.0 155.1 177.3 184.9

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Bulgaria 0.7 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.0 3.0 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6Croatia 3.4 2.5 5.9 9.3 13.6 13.0 11.2 12.2 13.2 12.3Czech Republic 20.6 27.5 16.4 21.0 25.0 26.2 24.6 26.3 28.3Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Hungary 0.0 0.2 0.4 4.2 12.5 10.7 15.5 8.6 10.8 14.1 8.2 5.2 8.2 5.6Iceland 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6Macedonia 0.5 1.7 1.0 1.5 0.6 3.9 3.9 1.8 5.1 4.6Malta 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Norway 13.1 18.0 19.5 18.8 17.9 18.4 21.7 21.9 23.3 22.5 21.4 19.3 20.0 19.0Poland 4.7 8.7 18.3 7.3 34.0 10.3 5.9 1.4 5.6 12.4 16.1 17.7 15.6 26.8Romania 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.1 2.9 5.2 7.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 3.9 8.2 22.0 22.1Serbia and Montenegro 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 6.4 5.8 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3Slovakia 0.5 17.3 12.4 10.2 14.5 11.9 8.2 11.1 9.3Slovenia 10.6 9.7 11.1 14.3 11.8 12.4 13.0 11.0 10.9 9.9Switzerland 27.5 51.3 61.6 50.3 53.9 44.1 49.4 58.4 50.6 46.4 41.4 41.0 39.2 41.0Yugoslav SFR 0.1 1.7 12.0 13.1

Area Former USSR 21.9 123.1 84.0 54.0 109.2 166.6 281.3 335.4 411.4 489.9 327.0 280.5 271.1 238.7

Armenia 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3Azerbaijan 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 0.9 1.0 1.0Belarus 0.5 0.8 0.3 3.6 3.6 5.2 6.7 2.8 3.7 5.2Estonia 2.6 4.2 5.4 6.1 7.1 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.0 3.6Georgia 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0Kazakhstan 4.1 5.2 13.5 20.9 34.1 32.9 22.6 20.7 17.0 10.0Kyrgyzstan 0.9 0.9 1.1 6.1 8.5 8.9 11.5 15.0 20.0 26.0Latvia 6.0 2.6 2.4 3.3 4.0 4.2 2.3 3.1 5.0 4.6Lithuania 8.0 8.7 4.9 7.7 3.5 2.6 7.1 16.0 11.2 12.7Moldova Rep 0.6 1.0 4.4 6.8 4.1 4.5 2.9 5.3 4.2 2.7Russian Federation 63.0 124.0 204.1 188.5 243.3 294.3 177.4 122.4 116.0 83.5Tajikistan 0.6 0.5 2.2 2.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Turkmenistan 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5Ukraine 19.5 15.0 38.0 83.5 95.0 125.3 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5Uzbekistan 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1

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Developed Other 45.3 40.5 49.2 28.9 36.7 43.7 41.5 39.1 44.8 41.9 28.8 26.2 24.9 26.0


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TABLE 17 : EXPORT VALUES OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS


World 575.5 1 030.3 890.3 678.8 720.5 772.8 989.1 1 185.7 1 322.7 1 053.2 778.2 503.2 755.7 804.0

Developing All 124.0 172.5 146.5 122.8 128.7 171.1 224.3 234.7 222.7 197.8 153.3 158.0 170.1 160.5

Latin America 7.2 12.6 8.4 5.2 6.2 4.2 10.4 10.6 11.4 10.6 4.8 2.0 4.4 7.4

Argentina 3.7 2.8 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.1 3.8 5.1 2.6 3.5 3.4 0.8 1.2 2.1Bolivia 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Chile 1.6 3.9 2.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.3Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.8Uruguay 1.7 5.3 3.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 3.0 2.7 4.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.9Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 16.0 16.1 18.8 14.1 13.8 33.2 51.0 47.3 61.2 55.8 54.2 52.3 54.9 52.1

Algeria 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 2.0 2.2 0.5 0.9 1.0Burkina Faso 1.1 1.8 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.5Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cameroon 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chad 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1Eritrea 1.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6Ethiopia 22.5 40.5 34.9 51.1 45.0 45.0 45.0 48.0 45.0Ethiopia PDR 8.2 5.9 6.4 5.1 5.0Kenya 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3Mali 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Morocco 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.1Niger 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1Nigeria 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8Senegal 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.0Somalia 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tanzania 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5Tunisia 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1Other Africa 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

...……...…..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………...…..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

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Near East 95.1 137.1 112.0 95.3 99.0 121.4 151.2 165.4 137.8 118.6 80.8 91.3 101.7 92.1

Afghanistan 11.8 9.2 10.1 8.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 8.0 10.0 8.5 8.0 8.0Cyprus 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7Egypt 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 0.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Iran 53.6 88.2 66.0 61.3 69.9 97.0 121.9 115.0 98.0 87.4 44.7 45.9 40.3 42.1Iraq 5.3 11.8 9.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Jordan 0.7 1.2 0.7 2.2 3.6 1.6 5.4 17.9 12.7 5.3 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.5Lebanon 8.5 7.1 8.2 6.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.6 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.6 2.3Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3.4 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.3Saudi Arabia 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.4Sudan 4.6 7.3 6.5 5.1 4.5 3.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.1 3.3 4.0 3.8Turkey 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 6.3 2.9 0.6 7.3 18.8 38.1 22.9Yemen 3.8 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.4 4.9 1.2 2.8Other Near East 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.1 2.4

Far East 5.7 6.7 7.2 8.2 9.7 12.2 11.7 11.2 12.1 12.6 13.3 12.2 9.0 8.9

China 0.0 1.6 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 3.4 4.3 1.5 0.3China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.3 0.1 2.2 3.6 5.5 5.3 2.3 5.6 6.4 3.8India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5Indonesia 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.4Mongolia 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.6Nepal 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6Pakistan 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1


Developed All 451.5 857.8 743.8 556.0 591.8 601.7 764.8 950.9 1 100.1 855.4 624.9 345.2 585.6 643.5

North America 24.8 35.5 31.9 31.8 32.6 25.3 27.2 32.5 36.4 32.0 19.9 11.3 21.9 27.2

Canada 1.0 1.8 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.6 2.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 2.6USA 23.7 33.6 30.8 30.5 31.8 24.1 25.7 30.4 33.8 29.8 18.7 10.4 21.0 24.5

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Europe 168.7 309.6 283.4 221.7 261.9 279.2 390.0 431.9 509.4 395.7 275.0 147.2 290.9 288.9

EU (15) 160.3 299.2 271.4 212.4 249.8 261.5 370.2 405.4 480.6 367.7 257.6 135.4 273.5 268.8


Rest of Europe 8.4 10.4 12.0 9.4 12.1 17.7 19.9 26.5 28.7 28.1 17.4 11.9 17.4 20.0

Albania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0Bulgaria 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4 3.8 2.6 2.3 3.4 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.7Croatia 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3Czech Republic 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Hungary 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3Iceland 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.1Macedonia 1.1 2.0 3.5 5.0 5.6 7.5 8.5 2.6 2.6 2.2Norway 4.9 6.8 7.4 5.3 7.3 7.0 10.2 14.5 11.2 12.2 4.2 4.1 6.1 7.7Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.2 2.5 4.8Serbia and Montenegro 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Slovakia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Slovenia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.4Yugoslav SFR 0.0 0.7 1.3 1.3

Area Former USSR 4.7 11.3 13.3 13.3 10.1 10.9 27.7 31.4 43.8 37.2 16.2 12.6 10.9 9.2

Armenia 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.4Azerbaijan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5

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Belarus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Georgia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan 3.5 3.4 10.3 10.6 25.0 22.0 7.3 7.3 4.7 2.0Kyrgyzstan 2.6 2.3 3.7 3.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 0.9 2.0 2.1Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Moldova Rep 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.7 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.9Russian Fed 2.9 2.9 9.6 8.7 8.2 5.4 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.7Tajikistan 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Turkmenistan 0.0 0.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.4 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.8Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9Uzbekistan 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8



Developed Other 37.1 55.5 42.5 35.9 42.7 40.5 46.8 63.2 50.8 35.4 36.6 13.5 15.0 17.1


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TABLE 18 : EXPORT VALUES OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS


World 129.7 125.3 117.1 71.0 64.7 49.7 69.9 81.9 78.6 72.8 57.5 44.5 52.0 62.8

Developing 104.0 95.6 88.4 49.5 43.6 33.9 49.4 51.7 52.4 51.6 39.9 36.0 35.9 46.5

Latin America 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7

Argentina 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chile 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Africa 16.4 31.8 29.1 17.3 16.5 13.4 26.1 28.1 25.9 25.0 22.8 21.2 20.3 22.6

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.2Burkina Faso 1.6 2.8 4.4 3.5 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Burundi 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0Cameroon 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Chad 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2Ethiopia 5.4 10.2 13.5 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0Ethiopia PDR 3.8 13.0 11.8 5.1 5.3Ghana 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.8Kenya 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.8Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Mali 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Niger 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Nigeria 0.3 5.0 2.1 1.6 2.0 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Rwanda 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8Senegal 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.3Somalia 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tanzania 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 6.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4Tunisia 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 1.5 2.2 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4Zimbabwe 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1Other Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

...……...…..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………...…..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

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Near East 14.0 17.2 15.0 15.6 13.3 12.3 14.7 16.3 19.2 16.5 8.3 6.3 6.3 10.0

Afghanistan 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 4.0 2.9 3.8 3.2 3.0 7.0Cyprus 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8Iran 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Iraq 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Jordan 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lebanon 7.8 8.2 6.4 7.0 5.5 6.0 7.5 7.0 11.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Saudi Arabia 0.3 1.8 0.7 2.2 2.6 1.2 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Sudan 1.7 2.9 3.2 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.3Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.4Yemen 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

Far East 72.9 45.7 43.7 16.1 13.3 7.8 8.4 6.9 7.2 9.2 8.3 8.1 8.6 13.2

China 54.6 36.4 35.7 9.9 7.2 1.7 2.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3China, Hong Kong 0.1 2.6 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4Indonesia 13.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Myanmar 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4Nepal 4.8 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.5 11.9Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 25.7 29.7 28.7 21.5 21.2 15.8 20.6 30.2 26.1 21.3 17.6 8.5 16.1 16.3

North America 3.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.0

USA 3.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.0

Europe 20.0 23.0 22.8 17.2 17.5 11.4 16.7 25.4 20.8 18.0 16.1 6.8 13.5 13.6

EU (15) 19.9 22.6 22.1 16.8 17.2 10.0 16.4 25.1 20.5 17.8 16.0 6.7 13.3 13.4

Austria 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Belgium-Luxembourg 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0France 4.3 3.4 2.0 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 1.5 4.3 3.5

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Germany 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Greece 6.8 7.7 6.6 3.1 6.0 2.5 4.6 8.1 5.4 4.3 6.0 0.7 3.3 3.6Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Italy 1.3 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.4 1.8 2.7 3.4 2.1 2.5 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.3Netherlands 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Portugal 2.4 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.5Spain 3.1 4.5 5.1 4.7 3.4 2.8 5.3 6.5 5.4 4.3 4.5 2.6 2.6 3.2Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0UK 0.7 1.1 2.9 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 2.3 2.6 1.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1

Rest of Europe 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Rep 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1Yugoslav SFR 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2



Developed Other 1.7 3.9 3.3 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3


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TABLE 19: APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)


World 5 229.2 5 341.8 5 355.2 5 450.2 5 412.8 5 423.5 5 531.6 5 649.4 5 566.1 5 667.9 5 748.6 5 823.8 5 900.7 5 853.1

Developing All 2 363.5 2 621.5 2 756.1 2 935.4 2 995.4 3 098.2 3 231.8 3 345.7 3 461.6 3 642.3 3 655.8 3 792.5 3 944.8 4 018.9

Latin America 1 052.8 1 094.8 1 152.2 1 238.2 1 169.0 1 210.8 1 199.3 1 165.4 1 216.8 1 307.9 1 345.6 1 377.2 1 373.5 1 330.1

Argentina 266.3 242.1 266.8 274.7 255.5 262.0 262.3 256.6 259.6 257.4 250.2 243.7 246.3 246.8Bolivia 12.9 11.5 14.2 14.5 16.3 15.3 15.9 16.2 18.1 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.7 18.9Brazil 383.3 447.0 450.1 498.4 487.9 505.2 492.0 462.9 477.9 509.6 545.1 602.8 621.5 599.1Chile 18.9 19.1 24.2 25.3 22.0 24.8 23.7 26.7 25.9 25.4 26.2 23.3 23.6 21.7Colombia 50.7 52.4 62.7 59.1 49.8 57.7 58.6 59.0 61.4 61.6 62.2 57.9 58.3 60.5Costa Rica 9.2 10.4 9.4 10.0 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.7 9.0 8.2 7.6 7.6 7.3 8.2Cuba 18.2 17.9 18.0 14.4 13.6 10.6 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.2 10.0 9.8 10.2Dominican Republic 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.1 8.1 8.3 7.4 6.9 8.0Ecuador 10.6 11.4 15.4 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.5 15.7 16.6 16.6 18.0 19.2 20.1 21.6El Salvador 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.5 1.0 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.9Guatemala 5.1 5.6 6.2 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.7 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.6Guyana 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Haiti 3.6 3.4 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.7 4.7Honduras 2.9 3.3 4.3 5.6 5.6 5.0 5.5 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.2Jamaica 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1Mexico 158.8 163.8 154.2 197.5 168.9 192.4 194.1 177.9 205.4 254.7 271.4 268.9 242.6 218.5Nicaragua 5.7 5.5 9.0 7.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 6.2 5.6 6.8 4.8 4.8 5.3 6.2Panama 5.5 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 5.6 4.8 5.1Paraguay 8.0 10.6 15.7 19.3 21.5 19.0 23.7 22.9 23.3 23.4 24.3 26.2 26.3 27.4Peru 14.4 13.4 13.5 12.1 10.9 10.7 11.2 10.8 9.5 9.9 9.7 10.1 11.8 12.4Puerto Rico 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0Suriname 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Uruguay 34.0 28.9 31.4 26.4 27.9 28.3 33.5 32.0 40.5 47.5 42.2 39.7 41.8 34.1Venezuela 28.7 27.4 33.0 29.2 31.7 21.8 13.5 26.7 26.3 31.0 24.9 16.2 11.6 14.1Other L. America 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Africa 176.8 186.9 198.1 202.1 191.6 193.7 192.8 200.6 202.9 200.1 198.8 205.8 207.9 208.3

Algeria 13.8 14.8 16.7 13.0 9.9 9.6 13.6 11.1 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.6 9.3 8.6Angola 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.3 4.5 4.7 6.2Benin 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3Burkina Faso 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.9 3.2 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.1Burundi 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6Côte d'Ivoire 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3

…………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….…....……………………………………………………………

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.…………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….…....……………………………………………………………

Cameroon 5.0 5.4 5.7 7.0 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.6 8.9 9.7 9.7Central African Republic 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8Chad 2.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.8 2.6 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.1Congo, Dem Republic of 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Congo, Republic of 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Eritrea 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9Ethiopia 21.6 20.5 21.3 23.8 24.5 26.0 26.1 26.3 25.5Ethiopia PDR 16.3 17.5 20.5 21.7 20.9Gabon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Gambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2Ghana 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7Guinea 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4Kenya 22.5 25.1 27.7 27.6 26.6 26.9 27.6 26.9 28.8 27.6 22.9 20.2 19.0 18.9Liberia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 10.1 10.4 10.6 10.3 10.3 9.9 10.0 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.7 8.7 8.3 8.6Malawi 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9Mali 2.9 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.6 7.8 8.3Mauritania 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Mauritius 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Morocco 7.8 9.4 10.1 13.8 15.7 14.7 11.1 12.5 10.5 11.1 10.2 9.0 9.4 9.4Mozambique 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Niger 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5Nigeria 29.7 26.6 21.7 22.7 18.2 22.1 23.3 24.0 26.3 27.0 27.2 27.4 33.0 33.0Rwanda 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0Senegal 3.4 3.0 2.4 4.0 3.2 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.6 2.2 2.6Sierra Leone 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.9Somalia 2.3 3.4 3.3 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.1Tanzania 14.1 14.5 15.7 16.4 15.7 16.6 16.8 19.1 15.3 11.1 12.0 13.5 14.6 13.2Togo 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Tunisia 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 4.3Uganda 7.5 5.9 6.0 6.2 5.6 4.5 2.3 4.2 4.4 2.7 1.7 3.8 2.3 2.3Zambia 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.5Zimbabwe 5.6 8.5 10.1 9.5 8.8 5.6 5.7 8.3 7.3 10.1 9.6 11.6 9.7 9.6Other Africa 2.9 3.6 5.5 4.1 4.2 3.1 4.8 4.9 4.5 1.8 1.8 5.8 3.8 3.0

Near East 170.6 164.8 174.0 173.5 179.4 181.3 186.2 190.7 211.4 230.0 216.4 204.0 217.6 205.1

Afghanistan 5.9 6.3 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.8 6.1 6.1 7.2 5.8 2.6 5.4 3.1Cyprus 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1Egypt 43.5 48.4 52.6 55.5 57.7 60.1 62.2 64.3 62.4 63.3 64.7 64.3 70.8 70.0Iran 35.6 25.9 25.2 23.9 23.7 23.5 24.2 24.3 29.3 30.1 30.7 27.9 25.4 25.9

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Iraq 5.6 5.7 5.9 3.9 4.9 5.7 5.2 4.6 4.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.7Jordan 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6Lebanon 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.4 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.6Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.7 2.9 3.3 1.0 0.5 0.5Saudi Arabia 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1Sudan 21.3 22.8 25.3 27.3 27.7 30.5 33.7 35.4 37.1 37.9 39.3 41.5 43.5 44.9Syrian Arab Republic 9.2 7.1 7.3 7.6 6.6 6.5 6.9 5.5 9.5 11.6 10.4 10.9 10.4 9.9Turkey 42.6 42.3 46.8 43.8 47.6 43.3 42.6 43.4 57.3 66.5 51.4 45.3 50.7 40.5Other Near East 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Far East 960.7 1 172.5 1 229.0 1 319.0 1 452.8 1 509.6 1 650.7 1 786.4 1 827.7 1 901.3 1 892.1 2 002.7 2 143.1 2 272.4

Bangladesh 27.3 29.1 29.7 29.8 30.0 30.2 30.5 30.8 30.3 30.8 30.1 30.4 30.7 30.7Cambodia 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 6.0 6.1China 196.0 200.9 190.1 249.5 359.4 384.3 528.5 692.4 724.1 813.5 883.2 964.5 1 071.3 1 233.5China, Hong Kong 5.8 6.9 2.0 2.5 11.0 7.2 10.0 2.3 8.3 4.4 3.3India 344.9 353.8 368.9 354.3 362.7 378.4 387.5 392.4 401.1 403.7 403.0 408.8 413.6 413.1Indonesia 17.4 21.7 23.7 25.9 32.9 38.4 36.9 36.3 38.3 34.8 35.4 38.6 34.7 33.2Korea, Dem People's Rep 3.5 3.8 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0Korea, Republic of 207.6 345.0 379.2 397.1 393.6 384.0 369.8 350.5 335.5 339.9 251.9 272.9 301.3 265.7Lao People's Democratic Rep 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.4 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.4 7.1Malaysia 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.8Mongolia 8.3 8.8 8.1 11.2 9.7 7.4 6.8 7.5 9.6 7.9 7.1 3.6 5.9 1.4Myanmar 10.1 10.2 10.0 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.8 8.5 9.0 9.1 8.8Nepal 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 5.8 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1Pakistan 55.4 57.1 58.3 62.1 63.0 67.2 68.5 67.9 67.8 72.3 67.7 69.7 72.4 72.2Philippines 8.6 11.3 11.1 11.0 11.7 12.3 12.5 13.3 14.3 15.6 16.3 17.9 18.3 18.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0Sri Lanka 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.1Thailand 49.4 101.5 129.6 145.4 137.6 158.8 158.9 146.3 154.9 128.7 151.2 155.5 152.8 160.0Viet Nam 14.0 9.2 1.3 4.5 14.6 14.2 13.7 16.6 15.7 16.3 14.9 11.7 11.2 11.4Other Far East 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.3


Developed All 2 865.7 2 720.3 2 599.2 2 514.7 2 417.3 2 325.4 2 299.8 2 303.7 2 104.5 2 025.6 2 092.7 2 031.3 1 955.9 1 834.2

North America 366.7 302.9 258.0 367.2 326.0 334.1 341.8 290.7 327.5 370.3 470.2 528.9 433.2 361.0

Canada 25.0 29.1 7.0 7.4 17.2 12.9 21.3 12.6 20.0 29.4 41.2 37.5 46.4 33.3USA 341.7 273.8 251.0 359.8 308.8 321.3 320.5 278.1 307.6 340.8 429.0 491.5 386.7 327.7

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Europe 1 432.6 1 363.1 1 317.1 1 128.2 1 074.9 1 065.6 1 159.3 1 137.3 1 100.0 1 078.1 1 072.1 974.8 1 010.8 957.1

EU (15) 987.1 924.4 939.9 889.1 885.3 861.5 982.2 954.7 927.2 907.6 921.3 851.0 889.8 834.4


Rest of Europe 445.5 438.7 377.2 239.2 189.6 204.1 177.1 182.6 172.9 170.4 150.8 123.9 121.0 122.8

Albania 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.9 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.6Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Bulgaria 24.8 23.5 16.7 12.1 16.2 12.5 12.2 9.9 10.5 7.6 6.3 7.2 7.8 7.4Croatia 4.9 4.4 3.8 2.2 1.5 1.4 2.6 2.8 5.3 5.1Czech Republic 16.0 6.3 17.1 18.3 13.4 8.8 2.0 1.3 0.4Czechoslovakia 132.2 172.5 144.4 44.1 33.4Hungary 36.8 26.7 19.9 23.3 8.8 10.3 9.2 10.8 10.2 7.8 4.8 1.4 1.1 2.3Iceland 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Macedonia 3.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 5.0 9.6 7.4 7.7 4.1 4.1Malta 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 4.4 3.6 3.4 1.1 3.4 5.1 5.4 2.9 1.8 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 2.0Poland 104.3 90.1 64.6 60.9 49.4 63.0 66.3 62.7 56.0 49.7 40.2 34.3 39.7 38.6Romania 53.1 57.0 63.3 36.2 30.5 31.5 25.0 26.2 24.3 23.6 21.3 16.7 9.5 13.3Serbia and Montenegro 14.1 17.1 15.1 17.2 11.3 11.0 13.4 10.0 9.9 9.9Slovakia 16.5 4.2 4.0 8.8 19.0 19.9 17.9 16.9 18.5Slovenia 17.4 17.2 17.8 18.9 15.2 16.0 14.3 13.9 14.4 10.8Switzerland 10.2 5.1 1.7 0.7 2.1 2.1 2.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 3.1 1.1 1.0 1.5Yugoslav SFR 75.3 56.0 59.1 56.6

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Area Former USSR 699.1 707.8 677.1 674.9 681.6 596.8 483.8 510.1 398.7 317.2 266.9 271.9 283.0 315.0

Armenia 4.6 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.8 1.9Azerbaijan 5.9 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3 5.2 6.0 4.2 3.7 3.3Belarus 52.1 47.2 41.5 31.5 27.6 24.2 25.6 26.6 26.0 25.9Estonia 6.0 1.7 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.6 0.4 0.1Georgia 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.4Kazakhstan 56.4 59.9 60.0 39.9 23.2 19.7 12.8 3.9 8.0 19.9Kyrgyzstan 7.7 7.0 2.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.4 0.4 1.5 1.8Latvia 6.7 11.7 6.7 2.8 2.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1Lithuania 17.8 7.9 13.3 14.6 16.3 15.6 12.2 11.3 13.9 11.5Moldova Rep 6.2 5.8 3.8 1.6 3.1 1.1 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.5Russian Fed 327.7 263.1 190.0 232.3 148.6 102.5 89.7 108.7 116.5 161.0Tajikistan 5.8 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.9 2.1 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9Turkmenistan 3.5 3.9 3.7 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.5Ukraine 148.0 136.8 105.0 123.2 115.5 88.3 58.4 63.0 58.1 35.3Uzbekistan 29.4 37.2 40.6 40.8 38.3 41.2 43.1 40.1 42.9 43.7



Developed Other 305.9 294.5 312.1 289.1 271.0 259.3 214.2 231.7 191.9 193.3 182.5 176.9 171.3 154.9


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TABLE 20: APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF SHEEPSKINS AND LAMBSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 378.1 385.2 392.3 407.2 400.0 404.0 411.1 413.2 417.2 419.9 389.5 409.8 407.6 400.8

Developing All 119.5 146.1 168.4 183.4 182.5 198.5 232.7 238.5 256.0 259.4 233.9 245.9 265.1 265.1

Latin America 16.4 17.3 19.6 18.7 19.4 20.3 20.5 20.3 20.7 19.7 19.3 20.5 19.4 18.9

Argentina 3.6 3.6 3.7 2.9 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.5Bolivia 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0Brazil 4.0 5.4 6.1 5.4 5.4 6.0 6.3 7.2 5.7 5.2 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.6Chile 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2Colombia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ecuador 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Guatemala 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Guyana 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mexico 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.7Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Paraguay 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Peru 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.9Puerto Rico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 4.4 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.6 5.1 4.9 4.0 5.1 4.9 5.3 4.8 4.2 3.8Venezuela 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0Other L. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 23.0 29.1 30.9 31.6 32.3 30.5 31.1 31.4 32.2 33.7 34.3 36.8 35.7 36.3

Algeria 4.7 7.2 8.4 8.7 9.3 9.6 9.3 8.8 8.6 8.0 7.3 8.3 8.4 8.5Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Benin 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

…………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….…....……………………………………………………………

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Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Congo, Dem Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Congo, Republic of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte d'Ivoire 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Eritrea 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ethiopia 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.8Ethiopia PDR 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.5Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Madagascar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mali 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Mauritania 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 3.4 4.6 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.1 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Niger 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7Nigeria 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.9 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Senegal 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5Sierra Leone 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Somalia 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0Tanzania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Togo 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tunisia 1.9 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.7 4.6 3.6 3.6Uganda 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Other Africa 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9

Near East 38.4 48.5 55.1 63.8 60.5 62.7 89.8 88.6 103.2 103.4 73.9 62.0 70.1 70.9

Afghanistan 0.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.6Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1Iran 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 5.6 6.2 4.1 6.0 5.0 4.1Iraq 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

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Jordan 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7Lebanon 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.7Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4Saudi Arabia 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.6 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 2.7 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.9Sudan 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.5 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5Syrian Arab Republic 4.0 4.7 4.9 5.4 4.7 3.7 5.3 4.6 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.2 5.7Turkey 20.9 29.6 35.8 43.6 39.7 38.6 61.8 62.0 74.5 75.2 46.8 32.7 41.9 45.0Yemen 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.5Other Near East 4.2 4.3 3.5 2.6 3.0 3.9 5.5 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.8 2.9 3.0

Far East 41.6 51.2 62.9 69.3 70.3 85.0 91.3 98.3 100.0 102.6 106.3 126.8 139.8 138.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bangladesh 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2China 13.4 18.2 22.7 26.9 30.1 44.4 47.9 59.5 63.6 66.1 70.4 86.9 96.7 99.7China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2India 13.7 14.2 16.2 16.4 17.3 17.6 19.4 19.7 19.3 19.6 20.4 22.0 23.5 21.5Indonesia 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.2Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Korea, Republic of 1.5 6.0 11.3 12.2 9.6 7.9 6.3 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.9 7.1 7.5 6.1Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6Mongolia 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Nepal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2Pakistan 9.2 8.3 7.9 8.2 8.5 10.1 12.8 9.6 6.7 7.7 6.1 6.2 7.2 7.4Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Thailand 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Other Developing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed All 258.6 239.2 223.9 223.8 217.5 205.5 178.4 174.7 161.2 160.5 155.6 163.8 142.6 135.7

North America 8.7 5.2 4.8 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.6 1.9 1.6 2.6 2.0 1.2 1.0

Canada 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2USA 8.5 4.7 4.1 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.7

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Europe 177.8 166.0 145.2 141.3 130.2 122.5 119.4 119.4 112.5 105.5 101.7 103.8 92.1 85.4

EU (15) 145.8 138.0 119.4 117.2 105.8 98.9 98.6 94.3 85.7 81.2 80.3 84.1 74.0 69.9


Rest of Europe 32.0 28.0 25.8 24.1 24.4 23.5 20.7 25.1 26.8 24.3 21.4 19.7 18.0 15.4

Albania 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Bulgaria 4.5 3.6 3.2 3.8 3.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1Croatia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0Czech Republic 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.5 1.0 0.8Czechoslovakia 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.6Hungary 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2Iceland 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6Macedonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.2 2.8 3.7 3.5 1.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.4Malta 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Norway 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0Poland 4.7 5.6 2.3 2.8 6.0 8.4 5.4 6.2 9.7 9.7 6.6 8.0 8.6 7.4Romania 7.8 8.4 10.0 7.7 7.1 6.2 5.5 7.1 5.6 4.7 5.0 4.5 2.9 1.7Serbia and Montenegro 2.5 2.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.6Slovakia 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4Slovenia 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4Switzerland 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 10.8 6.9 7.3 7.3

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Area Former USSR 35.0 34.9 29.5 29.7 28.6 31.5 20.0 17.3 14.1 12.5 14.5 14.1 15.7 15.1




Developed Other 8.2 10.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 8.5 2.8 2.9 2.1 3.4 2.8 5.0 4.2 2.9


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TABLE 21 : APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF GOATSKINS AND KIDSKINS (DRY WEIGHT)


World 145.4 159.5 175.3 189.4 193.5 201.9 207.0 217.0 216.0 225.6 232.2 239.5 246.4 251.7

Developing 113.4 130.8 148.3 169.7 178.4 188.8 192.1 202.0 203.6 211.5 217.7 226.9 234.8 239.0

Latin America 6.3 6.8 7.0 8.1 8.2 7.5 6.8 6.8 6.4 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.9 6.4

Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Bolivia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Brazil 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Guatemala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Guyana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Haiti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Jamaica 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5Nicaragua 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Paraguay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Puerto Rico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Venezuela 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Othe L. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Africa 17.0 18.3 20.8 23.2 23.5 23.6 22.5 22.8 23.9 24.4 25.7 27.5 26.6 25.8

Algeria 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8Angola 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Benin 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Burkina Faso 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7Burundi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8Central African Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

…………...………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….…....……………………………………………………………

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Chad 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.0Congo, Dem Republic of 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Congo, Republic of 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1Eritrea 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Ethiopia 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.3Ethiopia PDR 2.6 1.7 1.8 3.1 2.9Gabon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Ghana 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Kenya 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.8Liberia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3Mali 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4Mauritania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0Mozambique 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Niger 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Nigeria 3.4 3.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3Rwanda 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Senegal 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Somalia 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4Tanzania 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0Togo 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tunisia 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6Uganda 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7Zambia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Zimbabwe 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6Other Africa 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7

Near East 15.2 14.1 16.8 16.8 19.5 21.4 21.5 24.2 26.1 24.6 24.4 22.8 24.3 23.7

Afghanistan 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1Iran 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.8Iraq 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6

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Jordan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1Lebanon 2.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.3Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4Saudi Arabia 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4Sudan 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.7 3.6 4.8 5.6 6.7 6.8 7.4 7.1 6.8 7.1 7.1Syrian Arab Republic 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3Turkey 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 6.3 7.7 4.9 3.0 2.3 3.5 3.5Yemen 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9Other Near East 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0

Far East 74.9 91.6 103.7 121.6 127.2 136.2 141.2 148.1 147.1 155.4 160.7 169.8 176.8 183.0

Bangladesh 5.3 7.2 8.2 8.8 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 13.0 13.5 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.4China 1.2 10.0 15.4 25.7 29.7 33.3 35.6 40.9 41.0 46.8 52.6 60.0 65.5 69.7China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1India 51.2 54.9 59.5 65.3 65.3 67.6 68.2 68.8 69.9 71.1 71.2 71.9 72.7 74.5Indonesia 1.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.2Korea, Dem People's Rep 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Korea, Republic of 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mongolia 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4Myanmar 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5Nepal 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7Pakistan 12.1 13.2 14.1 14.8 15.6 18.2 19.2 19.5 15.3 15.6 16.0 16.6 17.1 17.1Philippines 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5Singapore 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Viet Nam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Other Far East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Developed All 32.1 28.6 27.0 19.7 15.1 13.1 14.9 15.0 12.4 14.1 14.6 12.6 11.6 12.7

North America 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3

Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0USA 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3

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Europe 25.5 22.6 21.1 13.3 10.7 9.9 11.2 10.8 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.0 7.5 8.3

EU (15) 23.4 20.7 19.3 11.5 8.9 8.2 9.1 8.7 7.0 7.2 7.0 6.0 5.4 6.3


Rest of Europe 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Albania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8Bulgaria 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Czech Republic 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Czechoslovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1Romania 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4Serbia and Montenegro 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Yugoslav SFR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Area Former USSR 4.6 4.1 4.1 5.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2

Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.0

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Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5

Oceania Developed 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.3 - 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3

Australia 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.5 - 0.9 - 0.3 - 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Developed Other 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6


Leather

Cuirs Préparés

Cueros

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TABLE 22 : PRODUCTION OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 413.5 405.7 380.7 375.8 360.4 347.2 363.7 467.9 489.7 485.4 478.1 478.2 494.4 513.0

Developing All 168.0 187.8 183.1 193.8 204.3 213.6 235.3 259.6 278.6 287.0 293.9 305.0 307.7 326.3


Argentina 16.8 15.3 13.7 14.2 13.1 16.5 17.2 17.8 18.5 18.4 17.8 17.4 17.6 17.6Bolivia 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Brazil 20.2 21.2 21.0 22.0 21.8 22.6 22.0 20.6 21.3 22.8 24.4 27.1 28.0 27.0Chile 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7Colombia 2.5 5.9 4.9 4.8 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6Costa Rica 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5Cuba 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4Dominican Republic 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ecuador 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 6.8 6.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2El Salvador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Guatemala 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2Honduras 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 4.1 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.2 7.2 8.9 10.8 10.8 11.4 11.1 9.2 8.3Nicaragua 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Panama 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5Paraguay 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6Peru 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7Uruguay 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7Venezuela 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.3

Africa 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0

Algeria 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Côte d'Ivoire 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Ethiopia 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Ethiopia PDR 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0Morocco 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7Tanzania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Tunisia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0

Near East 14.1 20.9 22.2 19.8 18.3 18.5 23.3 30.3 31.0 24.8 22.1 20.4 22.5 23.4

Cyprus 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5Egypt 7.0 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.0

………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

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………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

Iran 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Iraq 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Jordan 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Sudan 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5Syrian Arab Republic 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 1.2 7.2 7.5 6.0 4.4 3.7 8.5 15.8 16.5 9.9 7.8 5.5 7.1 8.0

Far East 95.2 104.9 101.4 112.7 128.3 125.9 140.9 160.1 175.3 188.7 196.6 208.1 209.2 228.1

Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3China 25.8 25.5 20.7 29.2 46.7 50.0 67.3 87.6 104.0 118.0 127.5 138.4 140.0 161.0India 44.6 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.0 50.5 51.2 52.0 52.7 51.0 51.2 51.7 52.0 51.0Indonesia 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5Korea, Republic of 19.5 26.0 26.0 28.0 26.0 20.0 17.0 15.0 13.0 14.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 10.0Mongolia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Pakistan 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Philippines 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0

Developed All 245.5 217.9 197.5 182.0 156.1 133.6 128.4 208.4 211.2 198.4 184.2 173.1 186.7 186.6

North America 25.2 22.9 22.5 31.5 34.5 36.3 35.7 37.1 36.2 36.0 35.7 35.9 35.6 35.2

Canada 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9USA 23.1 21.1 21.0 30.0 33.0 35.0 34.5 36.0 35.0 34.8 34.6 34.9 34.6 34.3

Europe 87.6 79.7 74.6 69.8 60.4 61.0 72.4 75.7 78.2 76.1 73.2 67.0 78.9 78.3

EU (15) 65.5 62.5 61.2 60.6 54.1 56.2 67.7 72.3 75.2 73.0 70.7 64.1 76.5 75.8

Austria 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Belgium-Luxembourg 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2Denmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Finland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0France 2.4 1.5 2.4 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.3Germany 5.3 4.3 3.7 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0Greece 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 2.5Italy 35.2 37.8 39.6 41.1 37.9 40.6 50.0 54.0 56.0 54.0 52.0 46.0 57.7 58.1

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………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

Netherlands 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2Portugal 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Spain 13.2 10.9 7.5 6.3 5.1 4.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.2 7.0 5.5 5.5 5.5Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0UK 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.2 1.8

Rest of Europe 22.1 17.2 13.4 9.2 6.2 4.7 4.7 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.5

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Bulgaria 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Croatia 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1Czech Republic 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9Czechoslovakia 3.6 3.2 2.5 1.2 1.3Hungary 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5Norway 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Poland 6.1 5.6 4.0 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3Romania 4.8 3.9 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2Serbia and Montenegro 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1Switzerland 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Yugoslav SFR 4.0 2.1 2.5 2.3

Area Former USSR 124.7 108.0 93.9 73.6 53.9 29.2 12.4 87.4 88.2 77.8 66.8 61.6 63.1 65.0



Developed Other 5.3 5.0 4.5 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0


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TABLE 23 : PRODUCTION OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 8 964.7 9 480.3 9 377.7 9 022.8 9 097.3 9 169.3 9 939.9 10 108.9 10 570.5 10 789.4 10 628.3 10 867.2 11 048.9 11 082.7

Developing All 3 590.9 4 040.6 4 200.5 4 422.3 4 792.6 4 964.0 5 534.6 5 626.7 6 034.4 6 148.1 6 051.4 6 314.6 6 609.9 6 678.6

Latin America & Caribbean 1 563.5 1 618.6 1 664.8 1 745.0 1 665.1 1 696.9 1 812.3 1 653.9 1 734.1 1 934.5 2 030.9 2 101.2 2 121.1 2 029.2

Argentina 433.7 393.4 351.8 366.5 337.2 370.0 420.0 330.0 300.0 320.0 350.0 380.0 410.0 415.0Bolivia 18.1 16.1 19.9 20.3 22.8 21.4 22.2 22.6 25.4 23.5 24.9 25.6 26.2 26.4Brazil 366.4 458.2 503.5 491.2 523.6 519.1 519.0 488.7 504.2 537.7 575.1 635.0 655.0 632.0Chile 29.4 29.6 38.2 40.4 34.9 39.5 37.7 43.0 41.7 41.2 42.3 37.6 38.0 36.0Colombia 69.9 70.5 87.2 82.0 72.9 82.1 79.6 80.0 84.5 85.3 87.0 80.5 81.0 84.0Costa Rica 12.0 13.5 11.9 12.8 10.7 11.0 10.9 10.6 11.2 9.9 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.5Cuba 32.0 27.9 31.0 31.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 22.7 24.0 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.6 24.7Dominican Republic 7.9 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0Ecuador 16.4 18.6 25.4 25.1 24.1 7.0 7.5 15.2 16.6 16.6 17.6 19.1 19.8 21.6El Salvador 4.6 4.5 4.9 5.8 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.0 1.5 1.5 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.7Guatemala 4.7 5.8 6.8 5.5 4.6 4.7 3.6 4.4 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.8Haiti 5.1 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.6 6.6Honduras 6.2 6.4 8.4 8.9 10.5 9.8 10.6 12.6 11.9 11.0 10.9 10.2 10.1 10.2Jamaica 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2Mexico 364.0 371.5 346.3 449.1 381.0 388.6 440.5 402.5 468.0 584.3 623.6 617.9 562.8 512.4Nicaragua 8.7 8.4 14.8 10.8 7.2 6.2 6.2 9.3 8.3 10.0 7.1 7.2 7.9 9.1Panama 9.1 8.5 8.5 7.9 7.7 8.4 8.7 8.0 8.6 9.4 10.4 13.0 11.4 8.9Paraguay 11.3 15.4 22.7 27.9 31.1 27.5 34.3 33.1 34.0 33.8 35.0 37.8 45.0 48.0Peru 16.7 18.4 18.9 16.8 15.4 14.8 15.4 14.5 13.9 14.0 15.0 15.5 17.0 17.3Puerto Rico 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Trinidad and Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Uruguay 85.0 72.0 79.1 66.1 69.8 70.8 83.9 80.5 102.5 120.3 106.9 100.7 105.9 86.4Venezuela 56.2 60.9 68.0 59.3 64.8 69.1 64.6 54.4 57.7 72.1 68.3 65.3 73.0 62.5

Africa 197.0 224.5 243.4 251.3 243.7 236.9 237.3 239.1 238.3 230.1 221.4 224.2 225.9 224.1

Algeria 24.6 28.9 32.5 25.3 19.3 18.7 26.5 19.7 16.5 14.6 13.8 16.8 18.0 16.8Burkina Faso 4.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.8Cameroon 3.2 3.6 4.6 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.3 4.4 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.8 6.8Chad 2.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2Congo, Dem Republic of 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9Côte d'Ivoire 4.1 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5Ethiopia 16.0 14.0 16.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 17.8Ethiopia PDR 13.9 19.5 22.0 22.0 21.0Ghana 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6

...………..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million square feet ..………………….…..…………..…………………..……………....

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Kenya 38.5 43.0 49.8 50.4 48.6 48.4 49.6 49.8 52.0 50.0 46.0 44.0 43.7 43.5Madagascar 14.1 14.6 14.8 14.2 14.3 13.6 13.7 13.4 14.0 13.9 13.5 12.2 11.6 12.1Malawi 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.4Mali 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8Morocco 12.6 13.9 13.5 19.1 22.3 23.1 15.4 18.2 16.9 17.9 16.3 14.4 14.8 14.7Niger 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9Nigeria 23.3 25.6 29.3 30.2 30.9 32.1 32.1 32.3 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0 35.0 35.0Rwanda 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Senegal 5.5 4.7 3.9 6.4 5.5 5.1 6.9 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.0 5.9 4.0 4.3Somalia 2.1 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2Tanzania 21.1 21.9 20.8 24.5 23.5 24.5 24.7 24.6 24.6 20.5 18.1 20.3 21.8 20.0Togo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Tunisia 4.8 4.1 3.5 5.4 4.2 5.8 4.5 4.7 5.4 4.9 5.3 6.1 6.2 7.3Zambia 4.2 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.4 6.9 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.5 6.2Zimbabwe 9.5 14.1 17.1 16.1 14.9 9.6 9.7 14.1 12.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 11.5 10.0

Near East 266.4 268.8 299.3 297.0 303.9 305.7 310.2 326.9 349.4 364.6 350.8 346.8 367.3 366.5

Afghanistan 3.8 3.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2Cyprus 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5Egypt 54.5 62.0 67.3 71.1 73.7 73.9 79.6 82.2 79.8 81.0 82.8 90.0 100.0 120.0Iran 85.3 62.2 61.0 59.8 60.3 60.7 60.2 60.6 61.1 64.3 66.0 62.0 57.0 58.0Iraq 9.6 9.7 10.1 7.0 8.3 9.7 8.8 7.8 6.9 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.1Jordan 1.2 1.1 0.8 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3Lebanon 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9Saudi Arabia 2.1 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.7Sudan 23.5 29.5 34.4 37.1 33.6 41.5 45.8 48.1 50.4 51.5 53.4 56.3 59.2 61.0Syrian Arab Republic 11.9 9.3 9.5 9.8 8.6 8.5 8.9 6.9 7.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.8Turkey 70.7 86.3 107.3 100.3 109.0 99.2 95.9 110.5 133.4 140.7 120.3 110.0 123.0 100.0

Far East 1 564.0 1 928.7 1 993.0 2 129.0 2 579.9 2 724.5 3 174.7 3 406.8 3 712.6 3 618.8 3 448.2 3 642.3 3 895.6 4 058.8

Bangladesh 61.5 65.5 66.9 66.9 67.4 68.9 68.5 69.1 68.0 69.3 67.7 67.7 68.0 68.0China 300.6 301.2 245.9 343.8 504.3 550.5 588.7 792.9 1 032.7 1 200.4 1 302.0 1 430.8 1 638.6 1 887.4China, Hong Kong 8.7 10.3 3.0 3.8 16.5 10.9 14.9 11.0 12.6 10.0 9.0India 547.0 542.7 556.0 514.5 517.6 536.2 553.9 559.8 562.0 568.0 567.0 575.0 582.0 581.0Indonesia 36.9 49.6 57.9 62.5 83.6 94.5 94.2 85.7 89.8 86.1 87.4 95.3 85.6 82.0Korea, Republic of 348.9 599.9 667.5 700.0 950.0 980.0 1 350.0 1 400.0 1 440.0 1 200.0 900.0 950.0 1 000.0 900.0Lao People's Democratic Rep 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2Malaysia 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.2 5.0Mongolia 9.3 9.0 9.0 3.3 3.2 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

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Myanmar 18.0 18.2 17.8 18.5 18.7 18.8 18.8 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.0 20.5 20.5 20.0Nepal 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3Pakistan 124.9 128.5 131.3 139.7 141.7 151.3 154.2 152.8 152.6 162.7 152.3 156.7 163.0 162.6Philippines 14.2 18.5 18.2 17.3 18.0 18.9 20.8 22.6 24.7 27.3 29.3 31.1 32.0 31.3Singapore 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Sri Lanka 3.8 6.0 9.2 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.0Thailand 73.5 162.4 194.3 235.5 234.7 268.9 285.1 267.4 286.1 250.0 289.5 290.0 280.0 300.0Viet Nam 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.6 8.6 7.8 8.4 8.0 8.0

Developed All 5 373.8 5 439.7 5 177.3 4 600.5 4 304.7 4 205.3 4 405.4 4 482.2 4 536.1 4 641.3 4 576.9 4 552.6 4 439.0 4 404.1

North America 564.1 547.4 566.6 483.8 521.8 523.8 548.1 449.0 511.1 582.7 731.3 809.5 760.0 700.0

Canada 63.3 75.9 48.3 49.6 48.4 33.8 68.1 39.7 62.9 92.7 130.6 121.5 130.0 100.0USA 500.8 471.4 518.3 434.2 473.4 490.0 480.0 409.3 448.2 490.0 600.7 688.0 630.0 600.0

Europe 3 291.3 3 338.5 3 133.9 2 596.8 2 450.4 2 386.4 2 652.2 2 812.0 2 897.2 2 936.4 2 788.2 2 685.6 2 701.0 2 708.1

EU (15) 2 369.1 2 437.1 2 365.4 2 103.4 2 097.8 2 027.9 2 295.1 2 461.0 2 581.4 2 647.3 2 526.6 2 449.2 2 467.0 2 463.0

Austria 57.3 54.1 57.4 58.4 61.2 56.4 60.7 62.9 65.0 100.0 110.0 120.0 150.0 140.0Belgium-Luxembourg 19.6 12.9 12.1 10.2 9.9 8.6 11.0 6.6 3.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 2.0 4.0Denmark 12.3 12.3 12.3 9.0 12.0 9.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 9.0 10.0 13.0 15.0Finland 48.1 44.7 45.8 30.0 31.0 26.7 22.9 13.2 8.6 7.0 6.2 5.0 6.3 4.3France 123.3 138.3 125.0 100.0 100.0 95.0 103.0 110.0 90.0 100.0 80.0 70.0 70.0 75.0Germany 479.7 473.6 356.7 264.5 233.3 187.1 175.0 184.4 196.0 238.0 242.0 275.0 260.0 274.0Greece 32.7 28.4 28.0 28.5 28.2 28.7 29.0 28.4 28.6 28.3 28.8 27.0 26.8 26.7Ireland 17.7 20.1 25.0 15.4 12.5 18.0 19.8 24.7 30.0 32.0 40.0 34.0 30.0 30.5Italy 1 003.3 1 067.1 1 144.6 1 071.2 1 108.8 1 115.4 1 356.3 1 523.1 1 673.8 1 587.7 1 486.5 1 420.8 1 427.8 1 429.3Netherlands 75.1 67.7 70.0 70.0 57.4 49.3 49.5 35.0 25.0 88.7 90.0 60.2 66.5 70.0Portugal 88.4 87.9 84.2 75.6 82.5 72.8 78.2 63.6 56.1 59.8 63.0 56.1 50.0 48.0Spain 243.2 266.2 278.9 265.0 260.0 264.8 285.2 300.0 320.0 330.0 300.0 292.8 304.6 298.2Sweden 39.9 30.7 25.5 22.5 24.0 26.0 26.5 23.8 29.2 30.4 30.6 32.0 30.0 28.0UK 128.4 133.2 100.0 83.0 77.0 70.0 68.0 76.3 45.9 30.0 36.0 42.0 30.0 20.0

Rest of Europe 922.2 901.4 768.5 493.3 352.6 358.6 357.1 351.0 315.9 289.1 261.6 236.4 234.0 245.1

Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 3.0 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6Bulgaria 45.2 43.9 32.6 23.6 32.1 31.1 26.3 20.5 15.6 15.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 14.7Croatia 4.0 5.0 8.0 7.5 6.5 7.0 7.2 8.0 10.0 10.0Czech Republic 34.3 38.3 35.2 32.0 31.0 28.0 24.0 23.0 21.0

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Czechoslovakia 228.3 302.0 253.2 76.0 76.0Hungary 125.7 103.2 72.5 52.9 36.2 29.7 30.1 34.5 35.0 23.5 20.0 17.0 15.0 23.0Macedonia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3Norway 8.7 7.2 6.6 7.0 7.3 10.0 10.5 6.2 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 6.5 7.0Poland 179.6 154.2 110.6 109.0 88.4 114.9 120.3 117.7 100.2 95.0 75.0 70.0 74.0 72.5Romania 101.0 104.9 115.5 63.7 54.8 58.6 46.6 49.0 46.3 37.7 36.2 26.9 20.0 24.0Serbia and Montenegro 40.0 40.0 30.0 35.0 25.0 20.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0Slovakia 20.8 31.8 32.3 38.0 40.0 46.0 41.0 39.0 42.0Slovenia 4.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.3 6.0Switzerland 15.6 7.7 2.5 1.1 3.1 3.1 4.1 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.0Yugoslav SFR 218.3 178.3 175.0 160.0

Area Former USSR 924.4 951.2 900.5 902.8 729.5 723.0 650.0 600.0 600.0 550.0 510.0 490.0 450.0 500.0



Developed Other 471.6 453.3 446.2 467.2 437.0 425.0 349.1 371.2 329.8 364.2 347.4 334.5 310.0 284.0


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TABLE 24 : PRODUCTION OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS


World 3 403.9 3 676.2 3 841.2 3 939.6 3 901.4 4 044.9 3 953.6 4 071.8 4 175.6 4 241.1 4 117.9 4 301.5 4 565.2 4 637.9

Developing All 1 574.4 1 895.5 2 173.0 2 357.1 2 406.0 2 543.5 2 591.2 2 767.9 2 927.4 3 007.7 2 935.6 3 116.7 3 281.7 3 337.9


Argentina 35.1 29.8 33.6 30.5 28.8 31.2 32.0 28.0 31.5 34.3 31.0 35.0 33.0 30.0Bolivia 6.0 6.2 7.3 5.7 4.5 6.7 6.4 7.0 7.1 6.2 7.3 7.7 8.5 8.5Brazil 63.4 71.5 68.1 63.7 64.4 70.0 71.2 81.3 68.0 65.1 57.1 60.2 62.4 59.2Chile 5.3 3.8 2.0 3.6 4.0 4.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 5.0 4.3 3.3 3.5Colombia 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.4 4.5 3.0 3.5 4.4 4.2Cuba 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9Ecuador 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6Guatemala 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7Honduras 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jamaica 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Mexico 19.8 18.3 22.9 24.8 28.8 25.2 28.0 26.9 31.0 30.0 32.0 36.0 35.0 36.0Paraguay 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Peru 6.1 5.9 8.3 6.5 6.3 8.0 5.7 6.5 6.5 4.5 5.4 7.1 9.0 9.0Puerto Rico 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Uruguay 26.1 25.2 28.9 31.9 33.3 30.5 29.6 24.3 29.9 29.4 31.0 28.9 24.9 22.9Venezuela 7.0 8.1 4.7 11.0 7.7 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.0

Africa 246.5 317.0 383.7 381.1 387.1 373.6 360.3 355.2 362.0 366.3 369.0 393.2 382.3 386.5

Algeria 39.0 56.3 65.5 68.2 73.1 71.5 69.4 66.1 65.4 60.1 55.3 62.6 64.5 64.7Angola 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1Burkina Faso 6.2 10.1 9.6 11.0 13.7 13.6 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.6 16.3 16.5 17.5 18.0Cameroon 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6Chad 1.5 1.8 3.0 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5Congo, Dem Republic of 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Côte d'Ivoire 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0Eritrea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Ethiopia 49.0 49.0 43.0 49.0 49.0 49.0 50.0 48.0 51.0Ethiopia PDR 30.0 42.5 49.0 49.5 50.0Ghana 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3Kenya 23.3 41.4 50.5 50.0 51.0 46.8 33.0 25.0 22.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 18.0 17.0Madagascar 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Mali 3.0 4.4 5.5 5.9 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.4 7.0 7.5 7.4 7.0Morocco 48.0 58.3 63.4 61.6 70.3 57.2 63.5 65.0 64.3 68.6 69.0 72.0 70.0 70.4Mozambique 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1


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Niger 5.6 6.2 6.2 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.5 10.0 9.0 11.0Nigeria 55.7 55.4 85.0 75.0 65.0 70.4 66.2 72.3 72.5 77.2 79.1 81.3 80.3 80.3Rwanda 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5Senegal 1.9 2.7 3.6 3.9 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.3 4.5 5.4Somalia 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4Tanzania 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.1 7.6 6.8Togo 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2Tunisia 13.3 17.4 19.4 19.5 18.6 19.0 19.6 22.1 23.6 23.3 26.4 31.6 25.6 25.0Zimbabwe 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.6

Near East 300.3 375.6 416.0 477.6 460.3 457.7 489.4 544.8 657.7 663.7 497.3 407.0 450.4 467.4

Afghanistan 18.5 16.7 16.6 17.2 19.4 18.7 19.0 19.3 18.8 18.3 18.2 14.7 14.7 11.0Cyprus 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2Egypt 8.4 9.6 10.4 9.8 10.5 11.3 12.7 12.6 11.5 11.2 12.9 13.0 15.0 16.0Iran 13.9 9.0 9.8 12.1 13.9 20.0 25.2 25.2 28.7 35.0 39.2 42.0 35.0 29.0Iraq 5.4 8.5 9.2 18.3 20.3 20.6 20.4 20.4 18.2 18.8 18.8 19.0 19.2 18.7Jordan 1.4 2.0 2.5 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.7 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 5.0Lebanon 50.2 35.8 24.0 17.5 16.5 16.0 17.4 15.8 15.9 16.0 15.5 14.8 13.0 11.0Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2.3 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 4.0 4.7 5.0 3.6 4.0 4.0Saudi Arabia 4.9 4.3 6.3 4.9 5.9 8.9 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.8 11.8Sudan 12.6 12.8 13.5 14.2 16.0 20.9 25.8 26.4 20.0 19.8 20.6 20.0 20.5 20.4Syrian Arab Republic 28.0 29.6 32.2 34.4 33.0 26.7 32.0 31.9 37.2 38.6 41.3 43.5 43.0 40.3Turkey 154.1 244.9 288.4 344.9 320.4 310.0 320.5 376.2 490.0 486.0 310.0 220.0 270.0 300.0

Far East 850.1 1 025.2 1 188.8 1 311.9 1 372.0 1 521.8 1 552.6 1 677.7 1 717.1 1 790.3 1 888.2 2 124.4 2 258.6 2 301.3

Bangladesh 34.9 43.6 50.0 53.1 57.0 61.7 66.5 72.0 78.7 81.8 79.7 79.7 80.0 80.0China 117.1 216.3 274.4 336.2 406.3 523.0 534.2 641.2 706.1 768.7 865.3 1 057.6 1 167.2 1 219.4China, Hong Kong 0.3 1.7 0.1 2.3 3.8 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.7 2.1 3.0India 487.2 505.1 555.8 597.5 601.9 620.5 636.1 664.1 669.1 678.9 687.8 704.4 721.5 720.3Indonesia 16.1 27.8 31.8 38.0 36.1 38.3 39.3 36.5 38.6 39.1 30.0 32.5 36.0 35.0Korea, Republic of 13.0 48.6 91.0 98.5 77.4 64.0 51.3 41.6 43.0 35.2 40.4 57.6 60.0 49.0Mongolia 21.8 20.9 20.1 22.6 18.7 15.5 15.3 16.1 19.9 15.9 18.2 18.8 17.7 16.2Myanmar 3.1 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.5Nepal 20.2 19.5 18.2 14.7 13.7 14.1 13.4 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.1 14.8 14.7 16.0Pakistan 129.1 130.3 132.2 137.7 144.9 169.5 180.8 178.4 132.3 139.5 134.3 140.0 145.0 148.0Philippines 5.4 6.9 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.2Singapore 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3Sri Lanka 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6Thailand 0.3 1.1 3.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8

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Developed All 1 829.5 1 780.7 1 668.1 1 582.5 1 495.3 1 501.5 1 362.4 1 303.9 1 248.2 1 233.4 1 182.3 1 184.8 1 283.5 1 300.1

North America 87.1 88.8 92.5 89.5 90.8 86.0 87.0 86.0 72.6 72.5 74.8 73.5 71.7 67.5

Canada 5.9 6.2 6.0 6.5 5.8 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.5 3.7 2.5USA 81.2 82.6 86.5 83.0 85.0 83.0 85.0 83.0 70.0 70.0 72.0 70.0 68.0 65.0

Europe 1 342.4 1 309.7 1 242.4 1 164.8 1 063.6 1 063.3 1 025.5 999.7 986.7 987.6 920.0 893.8 960.7 996.4

EU (15) 1 252.7 1 210.3 1 161.5 1 087.8 992.7 979.6 953.6 913.0 902.3 904.3 847.1 824.9 893.4 938.5


Rest of Europe 89.7 99.5 80.9 77.0 70.9 83.7 71.9 86.7 84.4 83.3 72.9 68.9 67.2 57.9

Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.5Bulgaria 23.5 25.9 23.9 26.7 22.2 30.6 23.1 25.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 16.5 15.0 14.0Croatia 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2Czech Republic 2.2 5.2 10.6 10.7 10.0 8.3 5.0 6.6 5.2Czechoslovakia 15.2 13.3 10.7 4.4 4.2Hungary 5.6 4.3 1.7 1.3 1.0 2.3 2.4 3.2 2.4 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.5Norway 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4Poland 15.5 26.5 15.3 16.0 15.5 18.0 12.0 14.0 21.0 21.0 14.0 17.0 18.0 16.0Romania 28.7 28.4 28.2 27.9 26.0 22.5 20.1 25.0 20.3 17.3 17.5 16.0 11.0 7.0Slovakia 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 4.5 6.0 6.0 7.3 7.0Slovenia 1.4 3.9 5.0 3.0 4.7 5.0 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.0Switzerland 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

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Area Former USSR 305.4 284.7 245.3 253.3 253.4 272.4 186.8 161.6 134.2 110.2 122.0 120.0 129.7 126.5



Developed Other 46.4 55.8 52.8 37.3 38.1 26.9 13.4 11.3 8.4 10.1 7.4 6.5 6.9 5.7

Israel 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7Japan 44.5 53.8 50.8 35.4 36.2 24.9 11.3 9.4 6.6 8.3 5.6 4.8 5.2 4.0

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TABLE 25 : IMPORTS OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 35.6 36.6 35.8 36.8 38.7 37.2 42.2 45.9 48.1 53.2 51.2 52.7 53.5 59.0

Developing All 5.4 7.7 10.7 12.5 12.8 13.9 13.9 15.3 15.9 16.4 14.7 17.4 18.9 24.5


Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2Brazil 1.8 2.8 5.1 6.1 5.3 6.4 4.5 5.2 5.0 3.3 3.2 4.1 4.4 4.5Chile 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1Guatemala 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mexico 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.6 4.0 4.3 5.0 7.9 3.5 4.7 7.9 14.2Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0Venezuela 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5

Africa 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4

Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4Tunisia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Near East 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 0.6

Cyprus 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1Iran 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5Syrian Arab Republic 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Far East 1.2 3.1 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.0 4.5 5.4 2.9 3.0

Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0China 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1China, Hong Kong 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 1.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 2.6 4.0 4.9 2.4 2.4

………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

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TABLE 25 : IMPORTS OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

Developed All 30.1 28.9 25.1 24.3 25.9 23.3 28.2 30.6 32.2 36.8 36.5 35.3 34.6 34.4

North America 1.4 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0

Canada 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3USA 1.1 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7

Europe 28.1 26.3 23.8 23.3 24.9 22.5 26.6 29.0 30.3 35.5 34.9 34.1 33.2 32.7

EU (15) 27.5 25.9 23.7 23.1 24.8 22.1 24.7 25.6 25.3 28.0 26.8 25.0 25.6 24.6


Rest of Europe 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 2.0 3.4 5.0 7.5 8.1 9.1 7.6 8.0

Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.4Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.2Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.2 2.2 2.5 2.9 1.1 1.1Switzerland 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Area Former USSR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8



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TABLE 26 : IMPORTS OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 2 656.7 3 539.0 4 328.5 4 768.1 5 051.3 5 590.6 8 180.0 9 510.0 10 220.4 10 420.2 10 124.5 10 735.5 12 078.3 12 707.5

Developing All 932.5 1 330.2 1 666.9 2 028.4 2 543.7 3 401.5 5 427.3 6 448.0 7 355.8 7 361.1 6 968.4 7 913.9 8 731.2 9 461.1


Argentina 0.9 1.7 2.5 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.0 2.1 3.4 7.7 14.3 12.0 4.3Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3Brazil 77.9 95.7 38.3 25.9 24.9 31.4 37.0 31.5 41.9 38.6 28.7 22.3 60.6 38.4Chile 1.7 3.7 4.2 10.4 13.5 11.7 3.6 6.7 4.8 8.6 7.0 7.5 5.6 4.2Colombia 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.1 9.8 9.6 6.6 5.9 3.2 1.6 1.7 3.8Costa Rica 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.5 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.2 1.1 4.3 2.5 2.3 3.5 2.6Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.3El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.1 6.5 5.6 4.0 2.8 3.0 2.5Guatemala 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 2.4 2.9 9.2 13.3 11.3 11.9 10.8Haiti 5.4 6.9 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.6Honduras 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 3.7 3.2 4.1 1.5 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Jamaica 0.3 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Mexico 19.3 18.2 11.1 10.2 17.9 19.0 23.8 30.0 43.9 20.6 91.0 44.0 52.3 79.0Nicaragua 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.2Panama 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8Paraguay 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6Peru 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.1 2.5 3.7 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 1.3 1.0Trinidad and Tobago 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4Uruguay 5.9 13.9 9.6 21.6 12.1 10.5 7.8 8.0 9.0 10.2 37.4 12.4 12.0 22.1Venezuela 0.6 0.5 0.7 4.0 7.1 7.3 7.8 12.5 5.2 10.4 4.5 4.6 2.4 3.7

Africa 33.5 33.7 33.8 37.3 41.1 34.5 36.9 39.7 41.1 44.9 57.0 60.3 54.7 67.5

Algeria 8.0 5.4 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.5 8.0 0.1 3.9Cameroon 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3Congo, Republic of 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Ghana 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6Kenya 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malawi 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mauritius 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1Morocco 8.9 11.9 10.7 12.1 9.8 5.9 5.3 5.2 6.0 6.3 17.5 22.4 23.9 30.5Nigeria 5.2 4.0 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Tunisia 8.7 9.8 9.6 13.6 18.6 17.0 19.4 23.4 24.4 27.7 27.9 25.7 27.0 29.3


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Near East 19.9 39.3 25.7 21.9 24.7 24.7 27.8 33.1 44.8 43.9 39.8 35.9 35.8 32.2

Afghanistan 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Cyprus 8.4 11.7 8.3 6.1 7.5 5.6 6.7 4.7 5.3 4.6 4.5 2.4 1.1 0.9Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1Iran 4.9 7.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.0Iraq 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Jordan 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2Sudan 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 4.3 17.5 4.9 3.3 4.4 5.0 8.5 17.0 26.8 26.9 23.7 21.4 24.4 21.0

Far East 762.4 1 108.9 1 523.0 1 874.4 2 378.9 3 234.1 5 245.6 6 244.2 7 127.4 7 136.6 6 655.5 7 678.3 8 461.1 9 174.8

Bangladesh 6.7 9.0 20.0 21.0 23.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 20.0 19.0 19.5 20.0 22.0China 50.2 91.5 121.8 170.8 152.7 835.9 1 796.3 2 188.3 2 730.6 2 894.8 2 799.5 7 133.5 7 882.0 8 545.0China, Hong Kong 419.5 741.6 1 003.3 1 245.0 1 681.7 1 850.0 2 834.0 3 458.4 3 823.4 3 691.1 3 350.8India 0.8 6.9 18.0 17.0 17.1 21.0 17.2 25.2 22.7 29.5 39.5 38.0 37.8 43.7Indonesia 1.0 4.7 34.6 59.7 139.9 168.3 187.0 175.0 172.3 171.4 149.9 120.0 135.3 124.7Korea, Republic of 267.5 217.2 238.1 243.4 227.8 212.0 247.3 246.8 229.9 221.8 185.6 241.3 227.9 286.2Malaysia 2.4 3.0 4.7 6.2 19.4 17.5 38.6 32.5 35.4 35.0 34.8 24.4 24.6 22.0Pakistan 0.0 0.8 2.5 11.8 6.5 6.8 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.0Philippines 3.4 5.3 11.7 11.7 11.8 12.0 11.9 11.5 11.0 13.0 15.3 15.0 16.0 15.0Singapore 5.9 11.2 20.0 26.5 28.4 24.6 12.6 11.8 13.0 17.8 13.1 20.4 27.2 18.4Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4Thailand 5.0 17.6 48.3 61.1 70.3 64.7 73.4 66.1 59.7 34.6 40.2 58.2 81.8 89.4

Developed All 1 724.2 2 208.9 2 661.6 2 739.7 2 507.6 2 189.1 2 752.7 3 062.0 2 864.6 3 059.0 3 156.1 2 821.5 3 347.0 3 246.4

North America 244.1 329.3 360.5 307.9 340.5 332.2 351.5 491.2 503.4 592.6 595.0 586.4 661.1 578.7

Canada 18.0 13.8 3.8 1.0 0.8 2.2 1.5 1.2 21.2 25.4 27.4 2.3 32.6 27.0USA 226.1 315.5 356.7 307.0 339.7 330.0 350.0 490.0 482.2 567.2 567.6 584.1 628.5 551.8

Europe 1 374.5 1 733.2 2 100.5 2 230.1 1 994.0 1 673.1 2 186.6 2 346.9 2 134.8 2 250.6 2 366.4 2 069.3 2 527.2 2 512.6

EU (15) 1 262.4 1 603.2 1 951.3 2 082.6 1 854.4 1 543.4 2 023.1 2 181.9 1 946.1 2 093.4 2 206.7 1 897.4 2 317.3 2 290.8

Austria 38.6 36.3 44.4 37.7 29.4 31.4 34.2 37.5 46.5 59.6 71.1 61.2 55.3 76.9Belgium-Luxembourg 28.8 51.6 51.7 33.1 31.7 46.7 60.9 51.7 49.1 55.1 60.8 48.8 56.6 39.8Denmark 29.3 26.6 21.7 20.3 17.5 8.1 16.2 15.3 14.8 19.5 22.0 20.1 16.6 18.4

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Finland 18.0 23.2 19.1 9.1 8.5 9.6 14.8 15.9 14.4 15.4 19.1 14.0 11.2 13.1France 204.1 226.7 200.7 197.8 180.4 160.8 161.6 152.2 157.0 160.4 155.7 153.7 176.4 153.9Germany 246.6 264.7 279.7 254.5 253.6 215.7 231.7 209.6 212.2 210.2 214.0 219.4 243.5 215.1Greece 34.7 32.5 10.1 24.4 24.1 25.0 30.1 36.3 50.6 28.0 24.1 21.8 22.3 12.1Ireland 7.3 6.1 5.1 4.3 2.8 3.0 3.8 10.2 4.3 3.4 2.3 2.2 2.6 4.4Italy 311.9 426.3 526.8 434.1 450.1 483.9 795.9 1 044.2 826.8 886.6 977.3 861.3 1 136.1 1 146.3Netherlands 73.6 78.3 86.2 69.6 64.1 66.4 83.0 72.5 65.2 100.2 65.5 75.8 39.2 45.5Portugal 49.6 94.2 154.3 132.5 139.1 136.7 167.5 151.5 156.7 150.3 154.9 68.1 45.8 52.3Spain 78.4 154.1 291.7 334.7 293.1 205.4 190.0 210.2 197.0 221.3 208.8 199.0 206.3 244.3Sweden 27.2 27.1 21.0 18.2 15.7 16.8 19.1 12.9 12.1 11.2 10.8 10.6 11.8 13.2UK 114.4 155.4 238.9 512.3 344.4 134.1 214.5 162.0 139.3 172.1 220.3 141.5 293.7 255.4

Rest of Europe 112.1 130.0 149.2 147.6 139.6 129.7 163.5 165.0 188.8 157.2 159.7 171.9 209.9 221.9

Bulgaria 3.9 5.5 7.0 2.0 3.9 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.5Croatia 3.0 3.3 4.4 5.3 9.1 6.9 4.5 3.6 8.0 15.7Czech Republic 1.4 2.2 5.4 5.7 5.3 5.2 6.6 6.0 6.3Czechoslovakia 9.3 12.8 15.0 17.5 19.0Hungary 17.0 20.3 16.2 23.5 31.6 38.0 42.6 47.3 35.5 39.9 46.6 49.6 53.9 57.1Norway 12.0 9.0 7.5 7.7 8.1 6.4 8.9 8.5 10.2 10.2 15.1 13.5 17.2 15.6Poland 12.3 13.4 10.0 8.0 10.0 10.0 28.5 30.7 53.6 40.0 35.0 40.0 46.6 40.0Romania 12.5 12.0 12.0 10.0 11.0 12.9 14.9 16.0 22.3 22.0 22.0 24.1 42.0 51.2Serbia and Montenegro 25.0 29.0 35.0 28.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0Slovakia 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5Slovenia 9.0 6.0 4.9 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 3.7 3.6Switzerland 20.7 20.4 21.8 18.9 19.0 19.2 19.4 16.2 13.7 12.7 11.5 13.0 15.1 15.4Yugoslav SFR 24.4 36.5 59.6 60.0

Area Former USSR 50.5 57.7 79.8 70.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 55.0 50.0 55.0 58.0 62.0 60.0 60.0



Developed Other 31.3 51.3 78.3 93.6 84.2 95.6 109.7 117.2 114.6 103.6 93.8 68.7 63.0 60.2


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TABLE 27 : IMPORTS OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS


World 1 027.6 1 225.9 1 289.1 1 270.9 1 263.1 1 343.4 1 618.4 1 509.8 1 682.9 1 557.4 1 393.9 1 477.4 2 174.3 2 156.2

Developing All 165.1 411.1 499.0 552.4 601.2 666.6 797.1 710.7 842.9 671.2 542.5 642.2 931.3 1 007.0


Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6Brazil 6.7 10.8 15.1 10.7 9.8 10.4 10.3 9.1 4.8 9.1 12.8 6.0 16.4 13.9Chile 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 1.3 4.5 1.8 3.4 4.0 1.6 0.6 1.1 2.1 1.3Colombia 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Costa Rica 1.7 3.5 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0Guatemala 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1Mexico 4.6 5.7 13.4 17.1 31.4 14.8 18.5 9.0 22.8 20.2 24.5 26.9 29.8 13.8Peru 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Uruguay 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8Venezuela 4.0 5.5 1.3 8.0 16.5 10.1 2.2 2.7 2.1 4.4 5.3 2.3 1.8 2.6

Africa 7.8 13.9 9.7 10.8 14.4 13.1 17.3 17.5 23.0 18.0 20.2 19.9 20.3 20.0

Algeria 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.5Côte d'Ivoire 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1Kenya 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 1.3 4.2 1.9 3.0 3.4 1.7 2.7 0.8 1.6 1.1 3.4 3.6 4.3 4.6Nigeria 1.3 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0Tunisia 3.9 6.1 4.3 4.2 6.2 6.4 9.7 11.3 16.1 11.6 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.3

Near East 20.2 71.3 68.9 56.6 43.4 29.1 61.8 53.8 113.0 99.3 52.5 64.0 110.1 86.1

Afghanistan 1.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6Cyprus 1.5 4.1 5.2 3.2 4.6 2.1 2.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Iran 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6Jordan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Turkey 16.6 64.0 60.0 50.0 35.0 21.7 55.0 48.5 109.0 95.4 49.1 60.6 106.3 82.0


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Far East 119.3 299.7 384.2 441.0 476.7 577.1 677.8 607.8 665.8 511.5 419.9 515.7 744.3 862.6

China 9.6 83.3 120.0 160.0 180.0 221.3 238.1 240.0 283.3 216.6 184.2 395.6 500.0 550.0China, Hong Kong 29.3 72.9 91.5 104.2 109.3 158.0 196.4 212.1 203.7 172.1 156.9India 4.3 7.4 25.7 6.2 4.7 10.2 7.7 5.4 5.1 4.7 5.6 13.0 25.8 66.3Indonesia 0.0 0.0 4.8 7.7 10.1 7.7 7.3 12.8 16.8 11.1 8.8 8.4 8.2 5.1Korea, Republic of 68.8 120.9 111.0 130.3 141.5 151.9 204.7 113.0 130.0 85.6 43.9 79.2 191.5 221.7Malaysia 0.5 1.6 7.9 11.3 5.3 4.3 5.5 5.9 7.2 6.9 6.8 7.2 5.9 6.0Pakistan 0.0 2.6 6.0 4.3 5.4 5.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.5Philippines 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0Singapore 4.8 9.7 11.5 10.3 10.7 9.4 3.0 3.4 2.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 1.3 2.2Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Thailand 0.7 0.8 4.9 5.8 7.7 7.1 8.1 8.1 8.2 3.2 2.8 1.8 2.2 1.9

Developed All 862.5 814.9 790.1 718.5 661.8 676.8 821.3 799.1 840.0 886.3 851.4 835.2 1 243.0 1 149.2

North America 105.6 103.6 90.7 77.2 73.1 74.9 71.1 62.4 58.7 62.0 76.6 76.5 107.7 79.1

Canada 64.4 56.1 36.3 28.3 21.4 17.0 16.1 12.6 11.8 17.1 28.2 34.7 58.5 38.9USA 41.2 47.4 54.4 48.9 51.7 57.9 55.0 49.8 46.9 44.9 48.3 41.8 49.3 40.3

Europe 687.5 647.5 639.1 579.0 529.0 552.9 705.7 699.5 742.8 793.9 747.7 730.0 1 108.1 1 045.2

EU (15) 675.3 634.7 623.2 563.6 513.1 528.2 672.0 665.1 703.9 753.4 708.7 692.9 1 067.0 994.2


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Rest of Europe 12.2 12.8 15.9 15.4 15.9 24.7 33.7 34.4 38.9 40.5 39.0 37.0 41.1 51.0

Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2Croatia 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.5Czech Republic 5.5 3.8 3.3 3.5 5.3 4.9 4.2 4.0 5.9Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.6 3.0 4.0 6.2 7.3 7.8 6.9 7.8 10.3Norway 1.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.2 15.0 16.5 15.0 13.0 11.5 9.7 10.0Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 8.6 10.1 5.3 4.5 5.1 5.5 6.2 8.3 12.9 16.5Serbia and Montenegro 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4Slovenia 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.3Switzerland 6.1 4.7 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 4.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 1.7 2.0 1.7Yugoslav SFR 4.6 7.2 10.8 11.0



Developed Other 54.2 48.0 44.4 46.8 44.7 35.8 32.5 28.5 28.2 24.0 22.6 21.8 21.0 19.6


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TABLE 28 : EXPORTS OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 34.4 35.6 33.0 33.5 34.0 32.5 40.6 41.8 43.5 47.5 45.4 46.1 47.9 50.6

Developing All 11.4 13.2 12.9 11.9 12.1 11.4 18.4 13.9 16.8 16.6 12.1 14.5 11.4 20.4


Argentina 5.8 6.4 7.6 5.9 5.9 4.2 5.5 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.2Bolivia 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Brazil 2.9 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.3 9.4 7.9 8.3 9.0 6.9 6.9 6.7 14.9Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4Colombia 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5Costa Rica 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2Guatemala 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Africa 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ethiopia PDR 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Near East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Far East 0.4 2.1 1.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 0.8 1.7 4.3 2.7 0.8 2.8 1.2 2.2

China 0.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.5 1.3 3.8 2.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.0China, Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2Thailand 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0

Developed All 23.0 22.4 20.1 21.6 21.9 21.2 22.2 27.9 26.7 30.9 33.3 31.6 36.5 30.2

North America 0.8 3.5 7.5 8.9 6.9 4.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.4 5.3 3.6 3.9 1.9

USA 0.8 3.5 7.5 8.9 6.9 4.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.4 5.3 3.6 3.9 1.9

………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

- 121 -

TABLE 28 : EXPORTS OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

Europe 22.0 18.6 12.2 12.2 14.1 15.4 17.0 23.1 21.8 26.6 25.8 24.9 29.3 26.6

EU (15) 21.9 18.5 12.2 12.2 14.1 15.2 16.0 20.9 19.7 24.1 23.5 22.3 26.6 24.0


Rest of Europe 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6

Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.9Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Switzerland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Area Former USSR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3



Developed other 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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TABLE 29 : EXPORTS OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 2 747.3 3 777.8 4 851.6 4 895.5 5 200.6 5 653.9 7 984.8 9 333.5 9 993.5 10 242.9 9 717.4 9 900.2 11 699.6 12 121.6

Developing All 1 162.8 1 937.8 2 759.5 2 999.6 3 315.7 3 515.3 5 162.6 6 390.4 6 923.3 6 808.3 6 136.5 6 216.0 7 185.1 7 830.0

Latin America & Caribbean 489.0 639.7 837.0 756.7 863.8 915.0 988.9 834.7 776.7 854.2 857.1 885.7 992.4 1 012.0

Argentina 263.3 233.6 330.5 252.3 259.2 285.0 323.6 207.6 184.2 207.4 194.5 219.5 238.5 239.3Bolivia 1.4 1.8 2.0 7.6 8.0 13.5 5.5 3.7 3.3 5.7 4.7 8.4 13.0 12.0Brazil 129.1 267.1 320.3 341.0 434.0 435.0 435.0 435.0 406.8 445.4 456.6 452.7 461.0 489.6Chile 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 4.4 3.5 10.4 10.0 10.5 18.5 15.8Colombia 7.6 18.3 26.1 22.4 26.6 27.0 27.5 17.9 11.4 13.5 15.4 24.0 52.9 48.2Costa Rica 3.0 5.0 6.5 5.3 4.0 4.2 7.5 6.4 8.7 9.3 7.2 7.5 11.1 11.1Dominican Republic 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1Guatemala 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.7Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8Mexico 4.8 13.4 21.6 18.4 28.5 31.5 49.9 39.4 45.0 38.7 40.3 32.3 36.9 31.6Nicaragua 1.9 1.9 2.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.1 4.3 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.9 5.5 6.2Panama 4.6 7.7 6.6 7.9 7.1 8.6 9.4 8.5 9.4 10.2 10.4 13.0 11.4 9.5Paraguay 6.0 11.7 13.5 11.6 15.5 15.2 17.4 16.9 15.1 16.3 19.1 24.0 35.0 37.9Peru 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.7Uruguay 65.5 77.5 85.7 83.8 77.2 71.5 85.9 83.0 75.9 76.5 75.1 73.9 80.0 78.9Venezuela 0.0 0.0 19.3 3.7 1.1 19.9 21.2 5.4 6.3 13.5 15.7 12.5 24.3 27.4

Africa 33.9 52.8 57.9 58.0 62.0 59.9 52.8 39.6 41.5 41.4 37.1 36.6 49.5 59.0

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.8Cameroon 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 8.0 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.0 9.4 9.4 10.0 10.0Ethiopia PDR 5.6 8.1 8.0 9.0 9.0Kenya 22.0 36.8 37.5 35.0 34.0 36.1 23.8 12.5 15.0 14.5 12.8 11.5 12.0 12.0Madagascar 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1Mali 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6Morocco 0.0 0.4 4.5 6.2 3.6 2.8 8.0 2.7 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.8 11.2 15.3Nigeria 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Senegal 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5Tanzania 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Tunisia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 3.0 6.6Zimbabwe 2.9 4.2 4.8 4.4 12.1 9.3 9.5 12.0 11.0 12.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 8.0


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Near East 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.4 5.6 11.0 23.5 16.8 24.1 34.3 40.5 47.5 62.7 71.5

Afghanistan 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0Cyprus 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 5.2 1.5 2.7 4.2 3.9 4.7 2.2 0.5 0.1Egypt 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.8 2.0 6.5 4.2 7.0 10.0 14.6 26.3 47.3 50.4Sudan 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 12.4 6.7 9.5 17.2 17.8 15.6 11.7 17.8

Far East 636.1 1 241.2 1 860.2 2 180.5 2 384.3 2 529.4 4 097.4 5 499.4 6 080.9 5 878.4 5 201.8 5 246.1 6 080.7 6 687.5

Bangladesh 40.0 58.6 73.5 56.3 75.2 68.0 67.0 68.0 67.0 55.0 48.2 49.0 50.0 52.0China 38.0 56.5 62.0 68.6 70.6 213.0 416.3 535.1 681.5 919.3 927.4 4 125.3 4 839.5 5 578.7China, Hong Kong 303.1 581.8 836.2 1 014.5 978.3 969.4 1 891.7 3 117.4 3 543.4 3 478.8 3 203.6India 122.3 120.4 86.2 101.8 99.1 113.5 146.5 132.5 130.0 112.5 50.5 53.0 57.9 24.6Indonesia 1.3 17.2 9.4 6.6 8.8 7.3 7.6 5.2 5.4 6.2 20.2 30.9 67.0 29.5Korea, Republic of 31.3 266.3 632.6 803.9 1 034.1 1 036.8 1 435.7 1 499.8 1 507.7 1 173.0 799.4 829.0 891.8 804.4Malaysia 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 11.6 17.0 17.5 17.9 18.1 17.9 25.7Pakistan 84.7 116.0 126.9 95.5 78.6 73.9 80.8 85.0 80.0 70.0 70.0 75.0 70.0 65.0Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6Singapore 2.9 8.8 15.0 15.3 19.7 22.0 12.4 8.0 7.8 9.4 7.8 11.7 12.6 14.8Sri Lanka 1.1 0.7 4.2 4.6 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3Thailand 11.2 14.3 13.5 12.9 15.5 22.2 36.5 36.1 40.6 36.0 56.0 53.4 73.1 91.9

Developed All 1 584.6 1 840.0 2 092.1 1 895.9 1 884.9 2 138.6 2 822.2 2 943.1 3 070.2 3 434.6 3 580.9 3 684.2 4 514.5 4 291.6

North America 208.8 326.8 499.2 369.7 428.9 436.9 600.3 658.8 615.5 783.4 892.1 910.8 1 023.9 916.9

Canada 5.7 30.4 22.2 13.7 14.9 26.9 23.6 24.2 26.6 21.2 24.5 29.1 22.8 22.0USA 203.1 296.4 477.0 356.0 414.0 410.0 576.8 634.6 588.9 762.2 867.5 881.7 1 001.1 894.9

Europe 1 078.3 1 182.6 1 244.1 1 205.8 1 134.7 1 403.5 1 913.3 1 982.4 2 138.8 2 349.8 2 375.4 2 448.3 3 185.2 3 075.3

EU (15) 1 038.7 1 134.8 1 195.6 1 153.7 1 073.4 1 306.1 1 798.1 1 877.8 2 040.2 2 257.3 2 291.8 2 370.1 3 097.7 2 992.2

Austria 49.6 67.8 73.3 68.2 72.4 68.2 68.2 89.7 88.8 121.5 135.0 160.4 163.0 178.4Belgium-Luxembourg 32.1 29.8 28.4 21.5 19.0 26.4 32.2 45.7 38.8 29.7 20.7 18.2 24.5 24.7Denmark 16.9 15.3 14.3 13.4 16.0 7.1 14.5 16.7 19.8 16.4 14.4 16.9 20.0 16.3Finland 5.3 10.7 11.0 10.5 10.7 11.0 12.9 10.8 5.7 6.2 7.2 5.7 7.4 7.4France 60.6 67.0 95.8 70.4 63.2 85.8 87.9 74.9 84.1 85.6 89.4 100.3 183.3 114.6Germany 134.7 151.0 179.5 202.7 203.8 215.9 208.4 199.1 182.2 222.5 262.1 258.3 326.2 280.9

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Greece 8.5 6.5 5.1 4.0 5.5 3.3 3.9 3.5 4.2 2.9 4.7 6.5 9.3 15.3Ireland 12.1 6.8 8.3 9.8 12.7 10.0 20.6 27.7 32.1 33.1 40.6 26.2 21.9 26.1Italy 489.7 466.4 444.7 433.2 409.5 582.9 976.7 1 078.7 1 237.7 1 317.9 1 370.4 1 399.0 1 942.6 1 938.1Netherlands 80.1 84.6 91.7 81.8 78.9 71.3 71.0 66.3 63.9 97.0 56.4 70.2 12.0 66.1Portugal 1.7 8.8 13.5 18.8 17.1 19.6 25.4 18.8 20.2 21.2 20.7 23.3 26.6 26.7Spain 43.2 78.4 59.0 73.9 39.1 50.8 52.0 56.2 59.0 93.1 88.0 98.2 105.4 115.1Sweden 47.5 36.4 22.4 20.2 20.6 24.1 24.8 23.3 24.0 23.5 24.2 31.3 31.9 28.4UK 56.7 105.1 148.6 125.4 105.0 129.9 199.8 166.5 179.9 186.4 158.2 155.3 223.5 154.1

Rest of Europe 39.6 47.9 48.6 52.2 61.3 97.3 115.2 104.6 98.6 92.5 83.6 78.2 87.5 83.1

Croatia 6.0 7.2 11.5 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.0 4.2 9.0 11.1Czech Republic 8.3 9.6 14.2 12.0 7.6 5.0 4.7 4.0 3.1Hungary 2.3 11.1 20.8 18.6 16.2 15.0 14.8 14.0 13.6 14.1 8.8 5.0 6.7 7.7Norway 12.5 10.8 8.9 8.6 10.3 14.8 14.9 12.4 10.1 10.9 11.1 13.6 17.1 11.6Poland 0.7 1.3 3.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 15.6 13.0 14.8 15.0 15.5 14.0 11.3 12.0Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 7.6 10.2 9.0 7.7 4.0 2.3 3.5 5.8 5.0Serbia and Montenegro 12.0 12.0 9.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.5Slovakia 13.5 17.7 15.2 15.0 18.0 20.0 16.0 17.0 17.0Slovenia 2.0 3.0 1.9 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7Switzerland 13.9 8.5 4.4 4.8 5.7 8.9 9.9 7.6 9.6 8.6 6.9 7.7 7.3 6.4Yugoslav SFR 10.3 16.2 11.5 15.0



Developed Other 211.2 221.9 243.6 234.2 204.9 154.1 155.9 137.0 143.5 117.0 118.5 101.8 101.5 101.6


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TABLE 30 : EXPORTS OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS


World 1 054.3 1 233.8 1 303.4 1 303.8 1 263.9 1 318.7 1 524.3 1 467.5 1 537.3 1 423.9 1 336.5 1 465.4 1 881.6 1 857.6

Developing All 482.7 535.9 547.7 561.6 563.0 611.0 707.5 743.2 783.2 786.9 776.9 879.2 997.8 980.3


Argentina 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8Bolivia 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.9Brazil 21.6 22.8 27.5 17.5 24.1 25.0 14.2 11.0 13.8 20.4 17.2 17.7 16.4 19.2Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Colombia 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.2Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5Guatemala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1Mexico 1.1 2.7 1.6 1.6 3.1 2.9 5.3 3.6 3.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 5.1 5.0Peru 0.0 0.0 5.1 2.2 3.0 7.5 4.0 2.6 5.6 3.5 2.9 4.0 7.3 6.0Uruguay 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7Venezuela 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 7.6 4.9 3.0 1.7 3.1 4.2 1.4 2.1 3.0

Africa 90.3 126.9 184.5 157.4 154.2 145.4 141.4 158.4 196.8 190.4 177.1 179.4 212.6 209.0

Algeria 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 5.2 8.0 17.6 17.0 16.0 15.0 20.4 28.5Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 45.0 45.0 39.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 46.0 44.0 46.0Ethiopia PDR 29.5 39.1 47.0 47.6 48.0Kenya 22.6 41.0 45.0 45.0 35.0 27.5 19.4 12.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 9.0Mali 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8Morocco 0.1 0.9 7.0 2.5 5.6 4.5 3.3 23.9 39.8 32.1 17.9 14.6 40.9 22.9Niger 3.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.3Nigeria 30.1 40.5 80.0 57.0 61.0 61.5 58.0 64.0 64.0 66.0 67.8 69.0 69.0 69.0Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9 3.5 1.5Tanzania 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tunisia 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.0 5.4 6.3 14.6 13.4 13.5 14.7 18.0 24.9

Near East 14.2 13.8 12.8 13.8 15.6 15.6 14.7 16.6 18.1 27.6 41.2 28.6 30.0 26.5

Afghanistan 10.9 9.5 9.0 10.0 11.5 11.0 11.0 11.5 11.0 11.0 11.0 9.0 9.0 7.0Cyprus 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.7Jordan 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.6Sudan 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0


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Syrian Arab Republic 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.1 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.7 4.5 14.4 27.9 16.1 18.1 14.0

Far East 352.9 366.7 310.9 362.2 357.9 403.3 519.5 544.5 541.2 536.3 529.1 642.3 718.7 705.4

Bangladesh 30.2 28.3 24.2 22.0 23.0 25.0 27.5 24.0 28.3 21.0 23.0 22.5 22.5 22.5China 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 19.3 29.8 39.0 30.5 31.3 33.4 54.6 185.8 131.0China, Hong Kong 10.5 31.7 53.3 67.2 69.2 100.6 135.4 143.4 156.8 139.9 133.4India 199.2 195.1 101.0 130.8 134.0 119.2 151.7 150.4 123.8 143.0 145.2 160.0 180.0 228.9Indonesia 7.4 12.2 15.4 8.7 6.5 6.0 7.0 7.5 6.0 6.3 16.7 9.3 18.9 19.8Korea, Republic of 0.3 1.1 7.0 16.9 21.5 35.9 74.7 83.4 103.7 91.2 78.9 125.4 210.3 193.9Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.3 1.5 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.8 5.4 3.1 3.9Nepal 14.8 7.2 10.2 6.8 5.7 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 8.0Pakistan 87.2 85.9 94.3 100.5 89.4 85.9 81.7 85.0 80.0 90.0 85.0 90.0 90.0 95.0Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Singapore 2.0 2.8 3.3 6.0 4.8 3.4 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.0Sri Lanka 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2

Developed All 571.6 697.9 755.7 742.2 700.8 707.7 816.8 724.3 754.1 637.0 559.6 586.2 883.8 877.4

North America 27.1 52.3 86.5 95.7 88.2 84.3 56.4 48.8 19.5 19.5 14.4 13.8 13.6 20.7

Canada 1.9 2.9 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2 3.6 3.8 7.6USA 25.2 49.5 84.9 94.6 87.8 83.7 55.1 47.6 18.3 18.2 12.2 10.2 9.8 13.0

Europe 507.3 622.8 650.4 625.9 581.8 588.3 723.5 641.9 696.9 588.7 502.1 503.4 783.3 777.9

EU (15) 506.6 621.6 649.1 624.4 578.5 582.3 716.9 636.1 687.8 581.3 497.4 499.7 776.5 768.4

Austria 1.6 1.3 1.9 2.8 1.6 2.0 2.0 11.2 9.2 17.2 11.4 7.8 8.7 10.8Belgium-Luxembourg 4.3 4.0 3.2 2.3 3.9 3.4 6.4 8.4 7.6 12.4 9.3 8.7 11.5 9.0Denmark 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1Finland 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5France 123.9 134.9 128.1 117.0 88.4 82.1 81.2 66.6 52.0 56.4 50.3 50.3 73.8 67.1Germany 41.3 40.0 36.3 32.9 31.0 32.0 36.1 33.5 29.3 32.4 30.8 23.1 31.9 30.5Greece 10.0 24.3 29.6 27.2 34.4 25.0 16.8 10.5 8.2 10.6 10.0 15.1 14.1 19.2Ireland 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.8 3.6 2.8Italy 114.5 137.6 130.8 141.8 149.4 178.3 330.2 310.9 359.5 324.1 274.6 306.6 521.3 467.5Netherlands 17.4 18.5 13.8 18.5 6.8 7.5 5.9 1.7 3.5 3.5 4.7 4.0 3.7 2.8Portugal 0.4 2.4 1.5 3.0 3.2 1.2 2.0 1.9 2.8 2.2 2.4 3.1 1.7 2.3

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Spain 57.8 126.5 140.0 130.0 137.0 147.0 150.0 97.2 123.0 62.7 46.5 55.8 75.6 106.6Sweden 4.3 4.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2UK 129.7 126.4 162.5 146.3 120.7 100.7 83.6 92.0 91.5 58.2 55.2 21.9 30.1 49.0

Rest of Europe 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 3.2 6.0 6.6 5.8 9.1 7.4 4.7 3.7 6.8 9.5

Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.8 4.2Croatia 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5Czech Republic 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3Hungary 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4Norway 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.0 0.9 0.7 2.4 3.3Slovenia 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3Switzerland 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4Yugoslav SFR 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2



Developed Other 4.1 3.1 2.6 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.7 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.9


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TABLE 31 : EXPORT VALUES OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 275.6 337.7 284.6 277.7 356.3 322.8 361.8 494.9 547.4 582.8 503.5 476.4 489.4 519.2

Developing All 40.4 78.4 71.9 89.2 102.4 95.7 58.8 146.2 174.8 162.4 105.4 120.5 109.1 174.0


Argentina 16.0 21.5 29.8 25.3 36.3 21.1 29.8 8.1 0.4 1.5 3.6 3.6 2.1 0.5Bolivia 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2Brazil 14.5 21.9 15.1 7.0 8.3 14.5 10.9 100.4 92.9 111.0 83.3 75.3 78.8 127.7Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.2 1.6 3.3 3.0 1.7 4.2 5.8Colombia 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9 5.0 5.2 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.5Costa Rica 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.7 2.2 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.0Guatemala 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.2Venezuela 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.4

Africa 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Ethiopia PDR 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Near East 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Cyprus 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Far East 2.6 28.2 17.7 50.6 51.2 52.5 10.0 26.0 67.8 35.6 7.7 31.9 17.6 32.8

China 0.0 24.3 16.2 49.0 49.0 49.0 6.7 21.2 62.0 29.0 4.6 20.0 6.4 13.4China, Hong Kong 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 0.6 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 4.0 4.4 1.7 4.2 1.9 1.9Thailand 1.9 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.9 1.5 2.9 1.8 2.2 1.4 7.7 9.3 17.5

Developed All 235.2 259.3 212.7 188.5 253.9 227.0 303.1 348.7 372.6 420.4 398.1 355.9 380.4 345.2

North America 3.3 5.6 9.7 8.7 9.2 9.3 3.4 3.8 2.4 2.9 6.2 4.2 4.9 2.3

USA 3.3 5.6 9.7 8.7 9.2 9.3 3.4 3.8 2.4 2.9 6.2 4.2 4.9 2.3

………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... million US $ ……….………………………………………………………………

- 129 -

TABLE 31 : EXPORT VALUES OF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... million US $ ……….………………………………………………………………

Europe 231.0 252.4 201.2 176.0 236.2 211.8 271.4 325.6 353.0 396.4 377.5 335.7 370.3 335.6

EU (15) 230.0 251.6 200.0 175.1 234.7 206.8 254.9 290.4 329.6 367.1 346.4 301.1 332.7 298.6


Rest of Europe 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 5.0 16.5 35.2 23.4 29.3 31.1 34.6 37.6 37.1

Croatia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 10.0 12.2 8.5 7.5 7.2 7.3Norway 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 17.9 8.2 13.0 18.2 24.0 28.4 28.0Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.9Switzerland 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.5 5.0 2.7 3.5 2.0 2.2 3.0 2.1 1.4 0.6

Area Former USSR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.3 1.6 1.2 2.8 4.6 2.5 2.4



Developed other 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Africa 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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TABLE 32 : EXPORTS VALUES OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 2 782.6 4 671.1 6 255.0 6 146.2 7 014.7 7 797.8 9 592.0 11 010.8 11 500.5 12 228.9 11 722.5 10 984.1 12 468.0 13 058.7

Developing All 949.7 1 676.0 2 321.0 2 543.7 3 044.0 3 742.0 4 815.5 5 902.0 6 095.6 6 738.8 6 191.0 5 631.5 6 498.5 6 998.4

Latin America & Caribbean 478.2 712.9 936.2 969.6 993.8 1 073.9 1 335.8 1 698.3 1 637.7 1 972.0 1 736.1 1 643.5 1 904.4 2 050.1

Argentina 277.9 327.7 436.8 467.0 412.8 480.0 696.2 878.6 653.2 923.4 757.0 734.7 680.9 778.2Bolivia 0.9 1.5 2.0 9.5 10.0 10.0 7.7 7.2 6.9 8.7 7.4 8.9 19.1 17.3Brazil 95.4 211.3 249.9 280.3 351.1 352.0 328.1 443.3 544.2 609.7 556.6 505.0 663.3 731.5Chile 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 1.8 6.8 6.2 14.0 13.5 14.7 21.6 20.5Colombia 8.5 23.8 30.7 15.9 21.1 24.0 24.5 50.8 25.5 30.9 26.6 29.1 59.5 70.1Costa Rica 6.0 10.3 13.5 12.6 10.1 10.8 17.9 18.1 20.8 21.7 17.3 17.9 13.5 16.8Dominican Republic 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1Guatemala 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.8 2.1Honduras 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6Mexico 5.7 13.3 24.8 25.5 28.8 42.5 68.7 141.7 161.0 123.2 132.5 122.5 162.0 113.2Nicaragua 2.0 2.0 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.0 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.6 3.4 4.8 6.3Panama 7.1 7.8 6.6 9.0 9.4 8.0 9.0 7.9 9.0 8.7 7.9 7.4 7.8 7.0Paraguay 7.4 18.2 27.8 28.3 37.0 36.9 56.1 30.8 35.7 38.4 33.9 32.8 51.8 53.6Peru 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.8Uruguay 65.7 94.9 124.3 115.7 108.5 91.5 105.5 102.0 163.7 175.4 165.3 157.0 200.0 209.6Venezuela 0.0 0.0 14.8 2.6 1.0 13.9 15.1 2.8 3.5 9.3 8.9 6.1 14.5 20.3

Africa 15.8 34.0 48.7 49.2 53.3 34.3 36.2 29.3 34.9 35.7 33.2 33.1 45.2 55.4

Algeria 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.8Cameroon 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Ethiopia 7.6 7.9 8.6 9.2 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.8 9.8Ethiopia PDR 4.0 5.9 7.1 8.3 8.5Kenya 9.0 22.3 29.5 27.0 27.0 11.5 10.6 2.8 8.0 7.9 7.2 7.0 7.3 7.3Madagascar 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4Mali 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9Morocco 0.0 1.2 5.2 5.9 5.5 4.6 6.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 2.4 1.7 9.4 12.3Nigeria 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Senegal 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1Tanzania 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Tunisia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 0.9 2.3 2.4 6.5 12.1Zimbabwe 1.2 1.9 3.0 2.8 8.2 6.3 6.5 10.0 9.4 10.3 8.5 10.0 9.5 7.5

...………..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..…………..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

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...………..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..…………..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

Near East 3.3 4.9 7.1 8.0 13.0 13.9 81.9 49.2 33.0 29.9 75.8 56.5 51.2 44.3

Afghanistan 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6Cyprus 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.1Egypt 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.1 4.0 6.0 9.2 5.7 9.0 12.5 13.0 8.6 18.7 22.1Sudan 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.0 0.4 2.5 3.3 5.3 3.0 68.0 38.6 19.0 12.3 57.2 42.7 27.9 17.8

Far East 452.5 924.2 1 329.1 1 516.9 1 983.9 2 619.9 3 361.6 4 125.2 4 390.1 4 701.3 4 346.0 3 898.4 4 497.8 4 848.6

Bangladesh 53.1 98.3 154.2 92.2 102.9 145.0 144.0 145.0 147.0 95.8 84.1 85.6 87.0 90.8China 36.0 79.4 74.9 82.1 80.2 204.7 513.7 834.4 1 037.6 1 370.5 1 443.1 2 244.3 2 709.6 3 198.1China, Hong Kong 58.4 212.7 330.0 465.6 642.0 925.3 973.0 1 151.9 1 212.3 1 331.9 1 240.8India 189.7 181.1 195.3 138.3 131.9 134.6 188.6 177.3 133.8 139.0 117.9 150.0 163.3 75.0Indonesia 1.9 26.9 31.8 22.2 40.5 21.2 21.9 26.5 15.9 18.7 37.9 46.1 69.5 59.1Korea, Republic of 13.2 117.3 284.5 454.3 701.8 874.4 1 122.6 1 306.0 1 334.6 1 336.8 975.8 952.5 1 032.3 953.3Malaysia 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.6 3.1 36.8 60.9 70.0 73.1 71.1 70.4 100.7Pakistan 77.8 141.3 154.1 137.8 122.3 114.9 112.4 118.2 112.0 105.0 107.0 114.0 106.0 99.0Philippines 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8Singapore 4.5 12.8 21.0 21.7 27.4 34.8 58.6 65.9 56.8 55.3 47.6 58.7 77.9 77.0Sri Lanka 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.7Thailand 16.7 53.0 80.5 100.1 132.3 162.3 222.7 261.8 277.8 176.9 217.2 174.8 180.3 194.2

Developed All 1 832.9 2 995.0 3 933.9 3 602.4 3 970.7 4 055.8 4 776.6 5 108.8 5 404.8 5 490.1 5 531.5 5 352.6 5 969.5 6 060.3

North America 253.6 468.5 705.7 583.9 647.1 648.2 652.5 648.7 687.7 798.7 810.3 835.6 853.2 792.4

Canada 8.7 32.3 44.2 26.1 29.8 33.2 41.6 46.3 50.6 42.6 42.4 42.4 38.0 40.4USA 244.9 436.2 661.5 557.8 617.3 615.0 610.9 602.4 637.1 756.2 767.9 793.2 815.3 752.0

Europe 1 282.5 2 192.2 2 875.5 2 645.3 2 922.7 2 950.9 3 623.0 3 924.2 4 193.0 4 147.2 4 258.8 4 068.2 4 638.5 4 782.4

EU (15) 1 239.4 2 123.3 2 794.0 2 558.1 2 804.8 2 774.0 3 394.4 3 715.6 3 999.4 3 959.2 4 088.5 3 906.6 4 451.2 4 581.1

Austria 86.5 139.8 187.2 107.1 165.7 139.5 154.9 163.0 177.6 222.1 229.8 235.8 236.9 251.8Belgium-Luxembourg 47.6 60.9 58.5 50.5 49.7 53.1 65.8 72.2 60.6 46.2 43.6 37.0 43.1 47.0Denmark 26.9 30.9 31.2 30.1 38.4 14.3 33.4 42.5 48.5 40.7 35.9 35.4 43.3 32.6Finland 5.1 18.2 23.1 19.5 19.8 16.9 18.8 17.2 12.0 11.1 13.2 10.3 12.5 11.3France 77.2 124.9 130.7 149.4 157.2 142.9 162.3 193.9 198.1 179.4 185.4 178.6 182.7 186.5Germany 234.3 344.5 443.7 463.5 490.2 416.9 461.4 478.7 430.2 438.0 496.4 466.5 492.5 483.3

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...………..…..……….....……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..…………..…...…….…..…………..…………………..……………....

Greece 2.6 4.6 7.9 6.3 7.7 3.3 6.0 5.9 5.6 4.8 6.5 5.2 3.2 2.3Ireland 16.0 11.6 18.5 15.2 17.3 13.8 41.9 45.3 55.0 59.8 62.4 35.3 34.8 38.1Italy 509.9 1 023.9 1 452.6 1 289.3 1 358.5 1 482.4 1 891.6 2 108.2 2 455.8 2 374.5 2 450.8 2 285.8 2 826.5 2 925.4Netherlands 79.6 128.6 142.8 154.3 161.1 130.4 137.3 138.9 106.3 119.2 103.1 105.0 27.1 112.7Portugal 2.6 10.9 14.0 24.8 24.9 25.8 36.4 30.7 31.9 31.9 36.0 41.8 49.1 46.9Spain 31.2 47.5 61.9 59.4 72.4 118.1 110.0 113.4 112.8 124.4 132.2 136.2 150.5 159.0Sweden 65.0 65.1 48.3 42.8 45.7 47.5 50.5 54.6 53.5 47.9 46.8 60.0 63.5 68.3UK 55.0 112.0 173.5 145.9 196.2 169.1 224.2 251.3 251.7 259.0 246.2 273.7 285.5 215.7

Rest of Europe 43.2 68.9 81.4 87.1 118.0 176.9 228.6 208.5 193.5 188.0 170.3 161.5 187.3 201.3

Croatia 11.5 13.5 19.8 12.2 13.0 15.5 13.0 15.4 12.0 14.8Czech Republic 27.7 34.0 20.9 17.7 13.4 8.6 9.2 7.8 6.1Hungary 3.1 3.8 11.0 12.0 19.7 28.8 33.1 37.9 38.4 37.7 20.7 12.0 13.6 22.7Norway 13.7 22.3 24.6 22.3 27.8 29.6 31.5 25.8 21.2 21.0 21.3 21.1 25.9 22.6Poland 0.8 1.7 3.8 6.8 10.0 10.5 31.0 35.0 30.6 31.0 33.0 30.0 37.3 39.0Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 4.8 9.9 9.8 9.7 8.0 7.7 11.5 14.9 21.2Serbia and Montenegro 20.0 20.0 17.0 23.0 19.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 18.0Slovakia 14.4 18.8 16.1 16.0 20.0 23.0 19.0 35.7 35.0Slovenia 5.7 5.8 7.4 3.7 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.1Switzerland 15.6 21.1 21.4 19.0 22.1 21.9 26.1 24.1 25.6 23.2 23.8 22.9 20.5 20.7Yugoslav SFR 10.0 20.0 20.7 27.0



Developed Other 213.8 192.6 173.8 183.2 187.2 202.3 217.8 192.5 197.7 201.7 143.7 130.0 131.2 133.2


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TABLE 33 : EXPORT VALUES OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS


World 1 115.7 1 732.0 1 827.4 1 643.8 1 658.5 1 705.8 2 147.6 2 303.2 2 583.6 2 296.7 1 908.7 1 775.2 2 236.1 2 231.4

Developing All 434.8 655.7 736.8 654.5 665.1 737.2 856.3 995.3 1 133.2 1 100.5 990.0 938.2 1 061.1 1 041.9


Argentina 1.7 2.3 2.4 2.7 1.7 2.5 4.2 2.9 0.9 6.3 2.2 1.5 3.9 2.8Bolivia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.2Brazil 18.2 27.5 23.0 17.7 23.8 24.9 18.2 15.5 19.6 15.5 12.4 10.6 10.3 12.8Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Colombia 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.5 2.3 2.4 3.7 4.1Costa Rica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Guatemala 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0Mexico 7.4 6.4 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.0 4.1 5.4 5.4 7.6 7.2 7.5 11.2 13.4Peru 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.4Uruguay 0.2 0.7 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2

Africa 55.3 100.4 159.7 134.9 135.5 136.5 144.8 177.0 232.7 227.0 219.7 217.0 222.8 210.7

Algeria 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 2.9 3.5 12.0 22.3 26.8 26.7 25.0 16.0 23.7Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 58.5 59.0 51.0 60.0 62.0 64.0 68.0 65.0 68.0Ethiopia PDR 26.9 46.8 58.0 58.8 59.4Kenya 4.8 12.5 15.5 15.7 10.0 5.8 5.7 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6Mali 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3Morocco 0.0 0.9 5.1 1.6 3.6 4.5 2.7 32.3 52.3 37.9 25.0 13.9 35.7 15.5Niger 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.5Nigeria 19.5 36.0 76.0 54.5 59.0 60.5 59.0 65.0 65.5 67.0 69.5 73.0 73.0 73.0Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.6Tanzania 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tunisia 0.6 2.5 3.6 2.4 1.5 2.6 10.3 7.5 23.7 24.0 24.3 25.9 21.5 19.4

Near East 9.6 11.6 11.8 13.5 14.9 15.4 13.2 15.7 25.6 27.7 23.7 55.4 36.2 20.5

Afghanistan 8.0 8.0 8.1 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.8 9.0 8.3 9.9 7.0 7.0 5.5Cyprus 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1Jordan 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7Sudan 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3

...………..……….............……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………………….……..……..………..…………………..……………....

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel....………..……….............……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………………….……..……..………..…………………..……………....

Syrian Arab Republic 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.1 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.1 2.9 1.1 1.7 14.3 16.9 11.2 45.6 26.7 11.9

Far East 342.1 506.5 534.3 480.8 484.0 549.3 668.4 775.2 844.7 811.6 718.6 640.8 769.0 773.5

Bangladesh 47.2 33.6 26.3 24.0 25.0 27.5 32.8 26.2 30.9 20.5 18.3 19.0 19.0 19.0China 0.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 3.6 14.3 25.1 32.9 38.2 36.0 34.9 193.2 160.5 113.6China, Hong Kong 11.0 44.5 73.4 85.2 101.9 143.4 181.2 224.6 274.6 247.7 212.4India 185.3 276.5 265.5 181.5 179.6 142.3 193.9 202.1 167.0 162.2 154.3 100.9 172.0 232.5Indonesia 7.6 24.3 20.3 16.2 13.7 12.8 15.3 17.8 15.3 12.2 35.4 14.3 18.2 21.1Korea, Republic of 0.4 2.8 8.3 20.9 28.6 48.3 96.2 139.8 193.4 187.9 135.9 170.4 257.1 238.2Malaysia 0.1 0.7 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.9 3.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.7Nepal 10.0 6.1 8.9 4.9 4.7 4.3 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 5.0Pakistan 78.8 114.8 126.4 137.6 119.3 150.4 112.5 117.0 110.0 125.0 115.0 130.0 130.0 135.0Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Singapore 1.2 1.7 2.2 5.0 3.9 3.1 4.1 5.0 4.3 3.2 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.3Sri Lanka 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.4 2.1 1.9 7.8 1.7 1.9 0.5 1.5

Developed All 680.9 1 076.4 1 090.6 989.4 993.4 968.7 1 291.3 1 307.9 1 450.4 1 196.3 918.8 837.1 1 175.0 1 189.5

North America 28.3 33.3 34.0 36.8 33.3 29.6 29.5 26.2 14.4 13.9 14.6 17.0 16.3 20.6

Canada 2.6 2.8 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.7 3.0 8.5 6.4 7.2USA 25.7 30.5 32.6 35.0 32.3 28.6 28.3 24.8 12.3 12.2 11.6 8.6 9.9 13.4

Europe 619.2 1 000.8 1 014.6 913.7 915.9 894.1 1 128.3 1 226.2 1 372.1 1 136.7 855.8 775.5 1 105.5 1 106.1

EU (15) 618.3 999.0 1 010.9 910.8 910.9 887.6 1 120.2 1 218.4 1 360.1 1 123.1 844.3 766.7 1 092.7 1 090.0


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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel....………..……….............……..…..…....…….………………………... million US $ ..………………….……..……..………..…………………..……………....

Spain 66.8 113.7 152.5 127.3 139.2 142.0 146.0 187.5 261.9 176.5 134.8 137.5 168.2 183.3Sweden 6.4 8.7 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4UK 111.8 179.2 183.5 142.6 135.2 98.4 104.9 107.2 110.2 95.9 68.2 46.8 64.8 56.3

Rest of Europe 0.9 1.9 3.7 2.9 5.0 6.5 8.1 7.8 11.9 13.6 11.5 8.8 12.8 16.1

Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.0 2.3Croatia 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7Czech Republic 0.2 0.4 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.6Hungary 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 0.9Norway 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0Poland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 2.6 2.3 1.4 1.2 4.4 4.2Slovenia 2.2 2.4 2.5 0.9 1.9 4.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 5.1Switzerland 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.1 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.0Yugoslav SFR 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7



Developed Other 7.6 9.8 11.2 11.7 11.5 9.4 9.7 7.4 7.9 7.2 4.5 4.2 5.6 8.0


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TABLE 34 : APPARENT AVAILABILITYOF HEAVY LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 414.7 406.8 383.5 379.1 365.1 351.9 365.3 472.0 494.3 491.1 483.8 484.8 500.0 521.4

Developing All 162.1 182.4 180.9 194.4 205.1 216.1 230.8 261.0 277.7 286.7 296.5 308.0 315.2 330.5


Argentina 11.0 8.9 6.1 8.3 7.2 12.3 11.8 16.9 18.8 18.2 16.7 16.2 17.1 17.7Bolivia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Brazil 19.1 21.6 24.8 27.6 26.4 27.7 17.2 17.9 18.0 17.1 20.6 24.3 25.6 16.7Chile 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4Colombia 1.2 4.3 3.3 3.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.7 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.1Costa Rica 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3Cuba 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4Dominican Republic 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Ecuador 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 6.8 6.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.2El Salvador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Guatemala 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2Honduras 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mexico 4.2 5.4 6.2 6.5 7.6 6.8 11.2 13.2 15.8 18.7 14.9 15.8 17.1 22.5Nicaragua 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6Panama 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5Paraguay 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6Peru 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7Uruguay 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1Venezuela 2.6 2.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.6

Africa 3.2 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.9 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.4

Algeria 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Côte d'Ivoire 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Ethiopia 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Ethiopia PDR 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Morocco 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0Tanzania 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Tunisia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0

………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

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………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

Near East 16.0 22.5 23.1 20.7 19.2 19.3 23.8 30.8 31.5 25.3 22.7 21.0 23.6 24.0

Cyprus 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6Egypt 7.0 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.0Iran 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0Iraq 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Jordan 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Sudan 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5Syrian Arab Republic 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 1.2 7.4 7.5 6.0 4.4 3.7 8.5 15.8 16.5 9.9 7.8 5.5 7.1 8.0

Far East 96.0 105.9 104.6 114.2 129.3 127.2 143.8 162.3 174.9 189.0 200.3 210.7 210.9 228.9

Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3China 26.8 25.1 19.9 26.4 43.8 47.2 66.8 86.4 100.2 116.1 127.1 136.5 139.6 160.1China, Hong Kong 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 44.5 47.8 49.1 49.8 50.1 50.6 51.3 52.2 52.5 50.8 51.4 51.7 52.2 51.2Indonesia 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5Korea, Republic of 19.5 26.0 26.0 28.0 26.0 20.0 17.0 15.0 13.0 14.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 10.0Mongolia 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Pakistan 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Philippines 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Thailand 0.0 2.0 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.3 3.6 3.7 4.0 2.9 4.5 5.1 2.9 2.4

Developed All 252.6 224.3 202.5 184.7 160.0 135.7 134.5 211.0 216.6 204.4 187.3 176.8 184.7 190.9

North America 25.8 21.8 16.1 23.6 28.6 32.2 34.6 35.8 35.0 34.7 31.3 33.2 32.8 34.2

Canada 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2USA 23.4 19.6 14.3 21.9 26.9 30.7 33.2 34.5 33.5 33.3 29.9 31.9 31.6 33.0

Europe 93.7 87.4 86.2 80.8 71.1 68.1 82.0 81.6 86.8 85.1 82.3 76.3 82.8 84.4

EU (15) 71.1 69.9 72.7 71.6 64.9 63.2 76.3 76.9 80.8 76.9 74.0 66.8 75.5 76.4

Austria 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Belgium-Luxembourg 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.3Denmark 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Finland 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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………..………..……………..…..……….………………………... thousand tonnes ……….………………………………………………………………

France 5.1 2.8 4.6 4.6 5.1 3.7 3.8 1.3 3.5 3.4 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.4Germany 8.5 4.7 3.4 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8 1.5 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.9Greece 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.1Ireland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1Italy 31.7 37.1 39.9 40.4 34.9 37.6 46.8 50.0 52.8 49.6 48.2 42.2 51.6 52.3Netherlands 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.2Portugal 2.5 3.9 4.4 3.2 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.3Spain 13.4 11.9 10.4 8.9 8.2 7.4 8.9 9.8 10.1 10.2 9.1 7.3 7.6 7.5Sweden 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0UK 5.4 6.2 5.9 6.2 5.2 3.6 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.6 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.0

Rest of Europe 22.6 17.5 13.5 9.3 6.3 4.9 5.7 4.6 6.0 8.2 8.3 9.5 7.3 8.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Bulgaria 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Croatia 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1Czech Republic 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.8Czechoslovakia 3.6 3.2 2.5 1.2 1.3Hungary 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5Norway 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4Poland 6.1 5.6 4.0 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6Romania 4.8 3.9 3.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.5 2.6 3.1 1.2 1.2Serbia and Montenegro 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1Switzerland 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Yugoslav SFR 4.0 2.1 2.5 2.3

Area Former USSR 124.7 108.0 93.9 73.6 53.9 29.2 12.4 87.3 88.2 77.6 66.9 61.4 62.8 65.5



Developed Other 5.3 5.0 4.5 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0


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TABLE 35 : APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM BOVINE ANIMALS


World 8 874.1 9 241.4 8 854.7 8 895.4 8 948.0 9 106.0 10 135.1 10 285.4 10 797.4 10 966.7 11 035.4 11 702.4 11 427.6 11 668.7

Developing All 3 360.7 3 432.9 3 107.9 3 451.0 4 020.6 4 850.2 5 799.2 5 684.3 6 466.9 6 701.0 6 883.3 8 012.5 8 156.0 8 309.8

Latin America & Caribbean 1 191.3 1 127.2 912.2 1 083.1 900.4 890.1 940.3 950.3 1 099.8 1 216.1 1 389.8 1 354.9 1 308.4 1 203.8


Africa 196.6 205.4 219.3 230.6 222.7 211.4 221.4 239.2 237.9 233.6 241.3 247.9 231.2 232.6

Algeria 32.6 34.3 39.3 32.0 27.3 25.7 34.4 26.6 23.4 22.0 21.1 24.6 18.0 16.9Burkina Faso 4.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.8Cameroon 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.9 6.0 5.1 5.3 6.2 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0Chad 2.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2Congo, Dem Republic of 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9Congo, Republic of 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Côte d'Ivoire 4.1 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5Ethiopia 8.0 6.0 7.5 8.0 8.0 8.6 8.6 8.0 7.8Ethiopia PDR 8.3 11.4 14.0 13.0 12.0


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Ghana 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2Kenya 16.8 6.2 12.3 15.4 14.6 12.3 25.8 37.3 37.0 35.5 33.2 32.5 31.7 31.5Madagascar 12.9 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.0 13.2 12.7 12.9 12.9 13.3 12.2 11.5 12.0Malawi 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.4Mali 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2Mauritius 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1Morocco 21.5 25.4 19.7 25.0 28.5 26.2 12.7 20.7 20.9 22.5 32.9 36.0 27.6 29.9Niger 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9Nigeria 28.3 29.4 33.1 31.8 32.6 33.7 33.7 33.8 34.4 34.4 34.5 34.5 36.5 36.5Rwanda 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Senegal 5.1 4.6 3.8 6.0 5.1 4.7 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.6 5.6 3.5 3.8Somalia 2.1 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.2Tanzania 20.1 21.5 20.5 24.1 23.0 24.0 24.2 24.2 24.2 20.1 17.6 19.8 21.3 19.5Togo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Tunisia 13.4 13.8 13.0 18.9 22.4 22.4 23.2 27.6 29.6 32.3 32.5 30.9 30.2 30.0Zambia 4.2 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.4 6.9 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.0 5.5 6.2Zimbabwe 6.7 9.8 12.3 11.7 2.8 0.3 0.2 2.1 1.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 2.0

Near East 282.5 303.9 320.6 314.5 322.9 319.4 314.5 343.2 370.2 374.2 350.2 335.2 340.4 327.2

Afghanistan 2.9 3.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2Cyprus 8.7 11.8 8.5 6.3 7.9 1.6 5.8 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3Egypt 54.5 61.6 66.8 70.5 71.9 71.9 73.1 78.0 72.8 71.0 68.7 63.8 52.8 69.7Iran 90.3 69.7 71.0 69.8 70.3 71.7 70.2 69.6 71.1 74.3 75.0 72.0 65.0 66.0Iraq 9.6 10.8 11.1 8.0 9.2 10.6 9.7 8.7 7.7 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.2 8.9Jordan 1.7 1.2 0.8 2.5 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5Lebanon 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9Saudi Arabia 2.1 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.7Sudan 22.4 28.9 33.7 36.4 32.9 40.7 45.1 47.4 49.7 50.8 52.7 55.4 58.3 60.1Syrian Arab Republic 11.8 9.2 9.4 9.8 8.6 8.5 8.9 6.9 7.5 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.8Turkey 75.0 103.4 111.9 103.3 112.9 103.8 92.1 120.9 150.7 150.4 126.2 115.8 135.8 103.1

Far East 1 690.2 1 796.3 1 655.9 1 822.9 2 574.5 3 429.3 4 323.0 4 151.6 4 759.1 4 877.0 4 902.0 6 074.6 6 276.0 6 546.1

Bangladesh 28.1 15.9 13.4 31.6 15.2 21.9 21.5 21.1 22.0 34.3 38.5 38.2 38.0 38.0China 312.8 336.2 305.7 446.0 586.5 1 173.4 1 968.7 2 446.2 3 081.8 3 175.9 3 174.1 4 438.9 4 681.1 4 853.7China, Hong Kong 125.1 170.1 170.1 234.3 720.0 891.5 957.2 352.0 292.6 222.3 156.3India 425.5 429.2 487.7 429.8 435.5 443.7 424.7 452.5 454.7 485.0 556.0 560.0 561.9 600.0Indonesia 36.6 37.1 83.1 115.6 214.7 255.5 273.6 255.5 256.7 251.4 217.1 184.4 153.9 177.2Korea, Republic of 585.1 550.8 273.0 139.5 143.6 155.2 161.6 147.0 162.2 248.8 286.1 362.3 336.1 381.8Lao People's Democratic Rep 4.3 4.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2

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Malaysia 5.3 5.7 7.3 8.9 21.9 20.1 39.9 24.1 21.6 20.8 20.2 10.1 10.8 1.4Mongolia 9.3 9.0 9.0 3.3 3.2 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Myanmar 18.0 18.2 17.8 18.5 18.7 18.8 18.8 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.0 20.5 20.5 20.0Nepal 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3Pakistan 40.2 13.2 6.9 55.9 69.7 84.2 80.4 75.8 80.6 99.7 89.3 89.2 101.0 105.6Philippines 17.5 23.6 29.6 28.7 29.5 30.6 32.4 33.7 35.4 39.9 44.1 45.6 47.5 45.7Singapore 3.1 2.4 5.0 11.2 8.6 2.7 0.1 3.8 5.2 8.4 5.3 8.7 14.6 3.5Sri Lanka 2.8 5.5 5.1 2.7 4.0 5.1 6.3 7.8 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.4 7.1Thailand 67.3 165.7 229.2 283.7 289.5 311.4 322.0 297.4 305.2 248.6 273.7 294.8 288.7 297.6Viet Nam 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.6 8.6 7.8 8.4 8.0 8.0

Developed All 5 513.5 5 808.5 5 746.7 5 444.3 4 927.4 4 255.8 4 335.8 4 601.1 4 330.5 4 265.7 4 152.0 3 689.9 3 271.6 3 358.9

North America 599.5 549.8 427.9 422.1 433.3 419.2 299.3 281.4 399.0 391.9 434.2 485.1 397.2 361.8

Canada 75.6 59.3 29.9 36.9 34.3 9.2 46.0 16.8 57.5 96.9 133.5 94.6 139.9 105.0USA 523.8 490.5 398.0 385.2 399.1 410.0 253.2 264.7 341.5 295.0 300.7 390.5 257.4 256.9

Europe 3 587.5 3 889.1 3 990.3 3 621.1 3 309.8 2 656.1 2 925.4 3 176.5 2 893.2 2 837.2 2 779.2 2 306.6 2 043.0 2 145.4

EU (15) 2 592.8 2 905.6 3 121.2 3 032.3 2 878.8 2 265.2 2 520.1 2 765.1 2 487.2 2 483.5 2 441.5 1 976.5 1 686.7 1 761.5

Austria 46.3 22.6 28.5 27.9 18.2 19.6 26.7 10.7 22.7 38.1 46.1 20.8 42.3 38.5Belgium-Luxembourg 16.3 34.7 35.4 21.7 22.5 28.9 39.6 12.6 13.5 29.9 44.6 34.8 34.1 19.1Denmark 24.7 23.5 19.7 15.9 13.5 10.0 11.7 7.5 4.9 14.1 16.6 13.2 9.6 17.1Finland 60.7 57.2 53.8 28.6 28.8 25.3 24.8 18.4 17.3 16.2 18.1 13.3 10.1 10.0France 266.9 298.0 229.8 227.4 217.1 170.0 176.8 187.4 162.9 174.8 146.3 123.4 63.1 114.3Germany 591.6 587.3 456.9 316.4 283.1 186.9 198.3 194.9 226.0 225.7 193.9 236.1 177.3 208.2Greece 58.9 54.4 33.0 49.0 46.8 50.5 55.2 61.1 75.0 53.4 48.2 42.3 39.8 23.5Ireland 13.0 19.3 21.8 9.9 2.6 11.0 2.9 7.2 2.2 2.3 1.7 10.0 10.7 8.8Italy 825.6 1 027.0 1 226.8 1 072.2 1 149.4 1 016.4 1 175.4 1 488.6 1 262.9 1 156.3 1 093.4 883.1 621.3 637.5Netherlands 68.6 61.3 64.4 57.8 42.6 44.4 61.6 41.2 26.3 91.9 99.2 65.8 93.7 49.5Portugal 136.3 173.3 225.0 189.3 204.5 189.9 220.3 196.3 192.7 188.9 197.3 100.9 69.2 73.7Spain 278.4 341.9 511.6 525.8 514.0 419.3 423.2 454.1 458.0 458.2 420.8 393.6 405.5 427.3Sweden 19.6 21.4 24.1 20.5 19.2 18.7 20.8 13.3 17.4 18.1 17.2 11.3 9.8 12.8UK 186.0 183.5 190.3 469.9 316.4 74.2 82.7 71.8 5.3 15.7 98.1 28.1 100.2 121.3

Rest of Europe 994.8 983.5 869.1 588.7 430.9 390.9 405.3 411.4 406.0 353.8 337.7 330.1 356.4 383.9

Bosnia and Herzegovina 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 3.0 3.6 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6Bulgaria 49.1 49.4 39.6 25.6 36.0 33.1 27.3 22.5 18.6 19.5 17.0 18.5 20.0 19.2

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Croatia 1.0 1.1 0.9 7.4 10.7 8.4 6.7 7.4 9.0 14.6Czech Republic 27.4 30.9 26.4 25.7 28.7 28.2 25.9 25.0 24.2Czechoslovakia 237.6 314.8 268.2 93.5 95.0Hungary 140.3 112.4 67.9 57.8 51.6 52.7 57.9 67.8 56.9 49.3 57.8 61.6 62.1 72.5Macedonia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3Norway 8.2 5.5 5.3 6.1 5.1 1.5 4.4 2.3 5.1 5.3 8.0 3.8 6.6 11.0Poland 191.3 166.3 117.6 112.0 91.4 117.9 133.2 135.3 139.0 120.0 94.5 96.0 109.2 100.5Romania 113.5 116.9 127.5 73.6 63.7 63.9 51.2 56.0 60.9 55.7 55.9 47.4 56.2 70.2Serbia and Montenegro 53.0 57.0 56.0 51.0 45.0 22.0 20.0 20.5 20.5 20.5Slovakia 8.8 15.7 18.5 24.6 23.4 27.3 26.5 23.5 26.5Slovenia 11.5 9.0 10.0 10.1 9.1 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.2 8.9Switzerland 22.4 19.6 19.9 15.2 16.4 13.4 13.7 11.6 7.1 7.5 8.6 8.8 11.0 12.9Yugoslav SFR 232.4 198.6 223.2 205.0

Area Former USSR 974.9 1 008.8 980.3 972.8 779.5 773.0 710.0 655.0 650.0 605.0 568.0 552.0 510.0 560.0



Developed Other 291.7 282.7 280.9 326.6 316.2 366.5 302.9 351.4 300.9 350.8 322.6 301.4 271.5 242.6


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TABLE 36 : APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS


World 3 377.3 3 668.2 3 826.9 3 906.7 3 900.6 4 069.7 4 047.6 4 114.2 4 321.1 4 374.7 4 175.3 4 476.4 4 857.9 4 936.5

Developing All 1 256.8 1 770.7 2 124.4 2 347.9 2 444.2 2 599.2 2 680.8 2 735.4 2 987.1 2 891.9 2 701.2 3 042.6 3 215.1 3 364.6


Argentina 33.1 28.1 32.0 29.5 28.9 30.8 31.3 27.1 31.4 33.9 31.3 35.0 33.0 29.8Bolivia 5.9 5.9 7.2 4.8 3.3 5.9 5.6 6.1 6.3 5.5 6.7 7.2 7.0 6.6Brazil 48.4 59.5 55.8 56.9 50.1 55.4 67.3 79.4 58.9 53.8 52.7 48.5 62.5 53.9Chile 5.3 3.8 2.6 4.5 5.2 9.2 4.2 6.3 7.2 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.3 4.7Colombia 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.0 4.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.1Costa Rica 1.7 3.5 4.5 2.9 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5Cuba 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9Ecuador 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.6Guatemala 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7Honduras 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2Jamaica 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Mexico 23.3 21.2 34.7 40.3 57.1 37.1 41.2 32.3 50.1 48.1 54.5 60.8 59.7 44.8Paraguay 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Peru 6.1 5.9 3.4 5.2 4.2 1.5 2.3 4.2 1.2 1.3 2.6 3.2 1.7 3.1Puerto Rico 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1Uruguay 26.1 24.8 27.7 31.3 32.3 29.9 29.3 24.1 30.1 29.8 31.3 28.9 25.1 23.0Venezuela 11.0 13.6 4.2 17.4 23.2 7.1 1.2 3.1 3.4 5.1 4.5 4.3 3.1 2.6

Africa 163.9 204.0 208.9 234.5 247.2 241.3 236.2 214.3 188.2 193.9 212.1 233.6 190.0 197.5

Algeria 38.8 56.5 65.5 68.1 73.6 70.3 65.0 59.1 48.7 44.1 40.4 48.6 44.9 36.7Angola 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1Burkina Faso 6.2 10.1 9.6 11.0 13.7 13.6 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.6 16.3 16.5 17.5 18.0Cameroon 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6Chad 1.5 1.8 3.0 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.6 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5Congo, Dem Republic of 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Côte d'Ivoire 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0Ethiopia PDR 0.5 3.5 2.0 1.9 2.0Ghana 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3Kenya 0.7 0.4 5.5 5.0 16.0 19.2 13.6 13.0 12.0 8.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0Madagascar 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Mali 1.5 2.1 3.5 3.8 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.2


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Morocco 49.2 61.5 58.3 62.1 68.1 54.4 62.9 42.0 26.1 37.6 54.6 60.9 33.4 52.1Mozambique 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Niger 2.1 4.7 4.4 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.0 6.3 7.7Nigeria 27.0 17.8 8.0 21.2 7.5 12.6 12.0 12.3 12.5 15.1 15.0 15.8 14.8 14.8Rwanda 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5Senegal 1.9 2.7 3.6 3.9 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.7 3.5 1.1 3.9Somalia 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4Tanzania 4.2 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.7 7.9 8.0 7.5 6.7Togo 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2Tunisia 16.4 22.0 22.1 22.6 24.3 24.4 23.9 27.1 25.1 21.5 24.5 28.2 19.1 11.4Zimbabwe 2.2 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.6

Near East 306.3 433.1 472.2 520.5 488.2 471.2 536.5 581.9 752.6 735.4 508.6 442.4 530.4 527.1


Far East 616.5 958.1 1 262.0 1 390.7 1 490.8 1 695.6 1 710.9 1 741.0 1 841.8 1 765.5 1 779.0 2 160.8 2 284.3 2 458.5

Bangladesh 4.7 15.3 25.8 31.1 34.0 36.7 39.0 48.0 50.4 60.8 56.7 57.2 57.5 57.5China 126.3 298.6 393.9 495.2 584.9 725.1 742.5 842.2 958.9 953.9 1 016.1 1 398.6 1 481.4 1 638.4China, Hong Kong 19.1 42.9 38.3 39.3 43.9 58.9 62.9 69.1 47.7 34.3 26.5India 292.4 317.3 480.5 473.0 472.6 511.5 492.0 519.1 550.4 540.6 548.2 557.4 567.3 557.7Indonesia 8.7 15.6 21.2 37.0 39.7 40.0 39.6 41.8 49.4 43.9 22.1 31.7 25.3 20.3Korea, Republic of 81.6 168.4 195.0 212.0 197.4 180.0 181.3 71.2 69.2 29.5 5.3 11.4 41.2 76.8Malaysia 0.4 1.6 7.5 10.6 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.1 3.6 2.4 1.0 1.8 2.8 2.1Mongolia 21.8 20.9 20.1 22.6 18.7 15.5 15.3 16.1 19.9 15.9 18.2 18.8 17.7 16.2Myanmar 3.1 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.5Nepal 5.3 12.3 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.9 7.7 8.0Pakistan 41.9 47.0 43.9 41.5 60.9 88.6 103.6 97.4 57.3 54.0 54.3 54.0 59.0 57.5Philippines 6.5 7.4 7.8 8.0 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.7 11.6 13.4 14.4 14.4 14.6 14.1

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Singapore 2.8 7.1 8.5 4.3 6.2 6.1 1.9 1.8 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5Sri Lanka 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.5 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4Thailand 1.0 1.8 8.1 6.0 8.4 7.9 7.4 8.0 9.4 4.0 4.0 2.2 3.9 3.4

Developed All 2 120.5 1 897.5 1 702.5 1 558.8 1 456.3 1 470.6 1 366.9 1 378.8 1 334.0 1 482.7 1 474.1 1 433.8 1 642.7 1 571.9

North America 165.6 140.0 96.7 71.0 75.7 76.6 101.7 99.6 111.8 115.0 137.0 136.1 165.8 126.0

Canada 68.4 59.5 40.6 33.7 26.7 19.4 16.8 14.4 13.1 18.4 28.9 34.6 58.4 33.7USA 97.3 80.6 56.0 37.3 48.9 57.2 84.9 85.2 98.7 96.7 108.1 101.6 107.4 92.2

Europe 1 522.6 1 334.4 1 231.1 1 117.9 1 010.9 1 027.9 1 007.6 1 057.3 1 032.6 1 192.7 1 165.6 1 120.4 1 285.4 1 263.6

EU (15) 1 421.4 1 223.4 1 135.6 1 027.0 927.3 925.5 908.6 942.0 918.4 1 076.4 1 058.5 1 018.2 1 183.9 1 164.2


Rest of Europe 101.2 111.0 95.5 90.9 83.6 102.4 99.0 115.3 114.2 116.4 107.2 102.2 101.6 99.4

Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.5Bulgaria 23.5 25.9 23.9 26.7 22.2 30.6 23.1 25.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 16.5 15.0 14.0Croatia 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 2.3Czech Republic 7.2 8.3 13.3 13.5 14.6 12.8 8.9 10.3 10.8Czechoslovakia 15.2 13.3 10.7 4.4 4.2Hungary 5.4 4.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 3.4 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.0 9.8 8.6 9.0 11.5Norway 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4Poland 15.5 26.5 15.3 16.0 15.5 18.0 24.4 28.6 37.4 35.9 26.9 28.4 27.6 25.9Romania 28.7 28.4 28.2 27.7 32.9 29.6 22.5 26.5 22.1 20.8 22.7 23.6 21.4 20.2

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Serbia and Montenegro 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4Slovakia 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 4.5 6.0 6.0 7.3 7.0Slovenia 1.5 4.0 5.3 3.7 5.6 5.9 3.8 3.6 4.3 3.0Switzerland 6.5 5.0 4.9 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.9 2.9 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.8 1.5Yugoslav SFR 4.5 6.8 10.6 10.8

Area Former USSR 305.4 284.7 245.3 253.3 253.4 272.4 186.8 161.6 134.2 110.2 122.0 120.0 129.7 126.5



Developed Other 96.4 100.7 94.6 80.5 78.9 58.9 41.3 35.8 32.2 29.4 27.5 26.3 26.4 23.4


Footwear

Chaussures

Calzado

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TABLE 37 : PRODUCTION OF LEATHER SHOES, ALL TYPES


World 3 833.0 3 957.8 3 952.5 3 865.0 3 607.1 3 830.8 4 368.7 4 200.3 4 139.2 4 157.0 4 159.1 4 150.5 4 373.8 4 507.4

Developing All 1 487.1 1 674.1 1 735.1 1 780.6 1 955.4 2 309.7 3 014.5 2 922.2 2 912.7 2 962.2 3 006.1 3 061.4 3 317.1 3 433.5

Latin America 478.7 433.2 402.2 423.7 435.7 484.3 660.2 541.7 588.6 581.1 555.8 587.4 614.0 669.9

Argentina 35.7 39.5 29.0 32.0 30.0 35.0 37.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 40.0 38.5Bolivia 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9Brazil 214.6 144.8 141.0 152.9 156.5 190.0 196.5 124.3 163.0 159.8 142.7 170.0 200.0 250.0Chile 6.5 6.8 7.6 9.2 9.3 9.3 8.3 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.2 5.7 7.0Colombia 10.6 13.5 11.3 11.0 11.7 12.3 13.9 13.7 12.5 12.0 10.4 10.5 11.0 11.0Costa Rica 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 4.0Cuba 12.0 13.3 13.4 13.0 13.4 13.5 13.5 15.0 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.8 15.5 15.8Dominican Republic 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2Ecuador 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5El Salvador 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8Guatemala 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3Haiti 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Honduras 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0Jamaica 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Mexico 123.8 137.8 122.4 126.0 127.2 150.0 300.0 251.8 260.0 255.0 250.0 254.0 250.1 255.7Nicaragua 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3Panama 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7Paraguay 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8Peru 18.0 18.4 18.8 19.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.2 21.4 21.5 21.5 21.6Puerto Rico 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0Uruguay 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.5 6.5Venezuela 20.9 22.2 22.5 23.0 28.0 15.0 30.0 29.0 30.0 32.0 31.5 32.0 31.5 31.0

Africa 64.7 60.0 62.9 66.8 67.4 67.9 64.8 67.3 72.1 75.8 78.8 81.1 84.1 84.8

Algeria 8.0 6.6 7.3 5.3 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0Angola 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Burkina Faso 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3Cameroon 3.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0Central African Republic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Congo, Dem Republic of 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0Congo, Republic of 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4Côte d'Ivoire 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.9Eritrea 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3

…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million pairs ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million pairs ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

Ethiopia 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4Ethiopia PDR 2.1 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.0Ghana 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6Kenya 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Madagascar 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3Malawi 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Mali 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Morocco 17.8 18.8 19.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 23.6 24.0 24.5Mozambique 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8Niger 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Nigeria 8.3 4.7 3.8 7.1 4.5 4.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Senegal 1.8 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7Somalia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tanzania 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4Togo 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Tunisia 4.2 7.4 10.4 11.6 13.2 12.9 14.1 16.6 18.4 20.3 22.1 23.0 25.0 24.0Zambia 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2Zimbabwe 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.5 7.0 6.9 7.5 7.5 7.6

Near East 177.2 168.8 163.5 158.7 165.5 159.3 157.2 153.5 153.8 157.2 156.2 156.8 158.8 162.5


Far East 766.4 1 012.1 1 106.5 1 131.4 1 286.7 1 598.3 2 132.3 2 159.7 2 098.2 2 148.2 2 215.3 2 236.1 2 460.2 2 516.3

Bangladesh 4.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.0China 375.7 459.5 509.4 535.9 650.7 1 000.0 1 500.0 1 550.0 1 550.0 1 600.0 1 650.0 1 680.0 1 900.0 1 950.0China, Hong Kong 8.8 12.0 14.0 9.0 14.0 8.0 25.0 18.0 30.0 32.0 32.0

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India 140.2 197.8 198.4 188.3 187.5 188.7 158.3 181.5 157.1 137.8 158.0 160.0 170.0 175.0Indonesia 13.7 21.7 43.0 54.0 90.0 110.0 160.0 131.0 100.0 110.0 120.0 140.0 145.0 150.0Korea, Republic of 141.7 214.8 214.0 210.0 200.0 140.0 130.0 120.0 100.0 110.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 75.0Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3Malaysia 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1Mongolia 2.9 3.9 3.0 4.4 2.7 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8Myanmar 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.5Nepal 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6Pakistan 41.7 45.5 47.7 47.0 48.0 47.5 48.0 48.0 49.0 48.0 48.6 49.0 50.0 50.0Philippines 7.7 10.4 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 20.0 20.9 21.7 22.5 23.0 23.0 22.0Singapore 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 5.0Sri Lanka 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.0Thailand 14.2 24.6 45.0 48.0 56.0 60.0 65.0 66.0 65.0 61.0 66.0 66.0 65.0 66.0

Developed All 2 346.0 2 283.7 2 217.5 2 084.4 1 651.7 1 521.1 1 354.1 1 278.1 1 226.5 1 194.8 1 153.0 1 089.1 1 056.7 1 073.9

North America 253.0 244.8 199.7 183.1 179.4 186.6 178.3 162.3 142.3 142.7 130.8 100.6 90.8 84.5

Canada 25.7 17.8 15.1 15.7 14.6 14.9 15.3 14.7 15.0 14.8 15.0 15.3 14.8 14.5USA 227.3 227.0 184.6 167.4 164.8 171.7 163.0 147.6 127.3 127.9 115.8 85.3 76.0 70.0

Europe 1 196.1 1 108.6 1 066.2 975.8 854.6 859.5 864.2 861.1 853.4 831.8 815.3 787.1 763.9 786.1

EU (15) 854.3 802.0 808.8 758.5 723.1 737.5 739.1 741.4 738.0 735.0 719.6 684.4 641.9 648.7


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Rest of Europe 341.8 306.6 257.3 217.3 131.5 122.0 125.0 119.6 115.4 96.8 95.7 102.6 122.0 137.4

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Bulgaria 11.6 13.1 11.1 10.5 9.3 9.0 8.0 9.4 6.9 4.9 4.8 3.5 3.4 3.5Croatia 8.0 9.2 8.7 6.8 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.5Czech Republic 15.1 16.4 14.9 14.0 10.1 9.0 12.0 12.0 13.0Czechoslovakia 57.4 54.9 54.2 39.9 28.1Hungary 44.0 32.4 21.2 15.0 11.5 10.5 9.9 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.6 11.0Macedonia 3.4 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2Norway 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2Poland 70.5 60.9 42.4 28.5 22.8 20.9 22.6 24.6 26.9 21.0 20.6 19.5 20.0 22.0Romania 56.7 49.7 32.0 29.2 24.3 25.3 30.8 33.1 30.0 23.0 22.0 30.0 45.0 55.0Serbia and Montenegro 12.0 7.8 5.8 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.8 2.7 4.2 4.5Slovakia 10.4 9.3 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.4 8.0 10.0 11.0Slovenia 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.1 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5Switzerland 5.7 4.5 4.0 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.0Yugoslav SFR 94.5 90.3 91.6 90.0

Area Former USSR 784.3 818.7 843.0 820.0 520.0 377.5 209.4 150.3 129.8 125.6 119.2 123.8 128.0 128.4




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Developed Other 89.8 88.4 87.4 87.6 81.6 82.2 86.2 88.7 85.3 78.8 71.1 63.4 58.5 59.9


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TABLE 38 : IMPORTS OF LEATHER SHOES, ALL TYPES


World 983.2 1 115.0 1 308.2 1 398.8 1 412.0 1 576.3 1 736.4 1 629.1 1 686.3 1 819.1 1 742.6 1 806.9 1 985.8 2 020.6

Developing All 29.0 59.1 108.7 157.1 234.4 307.6 385.9 382.2 380.7 411.0 337.3 333.1 388.5 397.5

Latin America 5.1 8.7 10.5 15.6 22.0 26.9 34.1 35.4 26.5 32.7 36.4 32.5 35.5 43.0

Argentina 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 3.5 3.1 4.5 3.7 4.0 4.9 5.9Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.4 3.2Brazil 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 2.8 8.6 2.3 2.1 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.4Chile 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.3 2.9 4.6 5.8 4.8 6.1 4.7 3.3 4.0 3.0Colombia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.7Costa Rica 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.4Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ecuador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 1.2El Salvador 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1Guatemala 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.0Haiti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Honduras 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 0.0 1.3 0.8 3.6 7.1 7.7 10.1 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 3.8 3.3 5.1Nicaragua 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6Panama 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9Peru 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Uruguay 0.0 2.5 4.4 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.0 11.9 8.5 9.0 9.4Venezuela 1.8 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.2 1.0 3.0 3.4 3.4 4.1 6.7

Africa 5.1 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.9 8.7 11.8 17.7

Algeria 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5Angola 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Burkina Faso 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Cameroon 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5Congo, Dem Republic of 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3Congo, Republic of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2Gabon 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ghana 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6Kenya 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Liberia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million pairs ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

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Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mali 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7Morocco 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 Mozambique 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7Nigeria 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rwanda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2Senegal 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3Somalia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Togo 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Tunisia 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.1 4.0 9.0Zimbabwe 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Other Africa 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.9 1.8

Near East 7.5 7.8 8.5 8.0 8.3 8.7 8.8 9.2 10.0 11.4 11.5 10.9 13.0 11.9

Cyprus 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4Egypt 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3Iraq 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Jordan 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 7.0 7.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.5Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Turkey 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.6 2.2 1.5 3.3 1.9

Far East 11.3 38.4 84.3 128.0 199.2 266.6 337.6 332.3 338.6 361.0 283.5 281.1 328.2 324.8

China 0.1 1.1 2.4 2.8 2.5 6.0 7.9 8.3 7.0 8.6 8.0 268.7 309.4 301.0China, Hong Kong 7.8 31.9 74.5 120.4 190.6 254.1 319.8 309.6 315.3 332.5 264.8Indonesia 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8Korea, Republic of 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.0 5.4 7.7 7.5 3.4 4.0 6.2 8.6Malaysia 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2Singapore 2.7 4.1 4.0 2.8 3.2 3.4 4.0 6.0 6.3 3.2 4.3 5.2 7.6 9.3Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.8 7.1 0.5 0.4 1.0 2.2

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Developed All 954.2 1 055.9 1 199.6 1 241.7 1 177.5 1 268.8 1 350.5 1 246.9 1 305.6 1 408.1 1 405.3 1 473.8 1 597.3 1 623.2

North America 438.8 492.2 525.4 512.6 586.6 626.6 648.0 621.5 631.6 676.6 685.1 697.4 760.3 807.1

Canada 12.6 23.4 33.5 32.7 34.6 36.0 38.0 42.1 42.0 42.4 40.3 39.6 43.1 43.3USA 426.2 468.8 491.9 479.9 552.0 590.6 610.0 579.3 589.6 634.2 644.8 657.8 717.1 763.7

Europe 427.2 477.5 526.3 571.9 561.3 609.2 659.1 583.5 599.8 659.9 653.7 710.7 763.8 739.5

EU (15) 386.5 434.7 478.6 527.1 517.5 554.9 597.9 525.6 542.9 595.4 591.3 653.7 709.6 682.7

Austria 15.1 16.7 19.7 19.9 19.9 23.2 22.3 22.3 16.2 17.9 17.9 18.4 18.2 18.5Belgium-Luxembourg 24.6 26.3 27.7 30.0 23.8 25.9 28.2 26.2 32.7 35.8 34.1 37.6 39.3 38.1Denmark 10.0 12.5 13.7 13.3 13.5 13.4 13.9 13.1 14.0 16.9 15.9 15.7 22.5 23.4Finland 4.0 6.4 7.7 6.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.4 5.2 5.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.2 France 58.2 76.1 80.1 86.8 88.8 81.4 84.5 81.8 78.0 88.6 88.9 89.7 101.8 99.2Germany 142.2 166.8 188.2 219.4 211.0 205.4 202.5 168.7 176.9 182.1 169.1 176.0 173.9 163.7Greece 1.2 2.6 3.5 4.0 3.0 6.0 6.9 5.9 7.3 8.5 8.2 9.1 9.1 9.1Ireland 10.0 4.5 1.7 2.3 1.9 8.0 12.1 6.6 8.5 8.5 7.4 8.5 10.3 7.9Italy 7.5 14.8 19.0 25.8 33.8 33.3 42.8 40.0 39.6 50.7 55.0 62.5 95.2 86.9Netherlands 31.2 35.7 38.9 41.3 39.6 39.3 44.7 35.8 39.0 42.0 42.1 54.7 49.9 50.6Portugal 0.1 1.0 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.2 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.8 8.8 7.9Spain 0.8 3.7 5.4 8.5 11.7 12.7 13.0 14.1 12.3 10.1 9.9 16.5 22.1 23.5Sweden 15.3 18.6 20.6 18.7 17.9 17.3 17.9 14.8 13.9 14.7 14.6 13.4 14.1 12.4UK 66.3 49.0 50.5 48.8 44.9 81.0 100.4 88.1 95.1 109.2 117.9 140.7 139.5 137.4

Rest of Europe 40.7 42.8 47.7 44.7 43.8 54.3 61.2 57.9 57.0 64.5 62.4 57.0 54.2 56.8

Bulgaria 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3Croatia 4.0 4.7 3.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.5 3.0Czech Republic 4.0 6.0 4.9 6.0 11.9 12.5 8.6 8.0 7.6Czechoslovakia 1.2 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.8Hungary 6.7 5.3 6.2 5.5 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.6 3.5 4.1 2.7 4.4 4.0 3.9Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4Norway 10.3 9.6 9.0 8.7 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.5 6.9Poland 1.5 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 4.9 5.9 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.6 4.9 5.0Romania 0.9 0.8 0.2 2.2 1.0 1.6 3.8 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 1.1 2.0 4.6Slovakia 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.9 3.0Slovenia 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3Switzerland 18.6 21.8 21.9 20.7 20.7 24.2 23.6 22.3 21.5 21.1 19.6 19.1 18.5 18.9Yugoslav SFR 0.5 1.1 6.5 5.0

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Area Former USSR 79.4 73.8 133.9 140.0 9.0 6.0 9.3 9.0 10.2 11.8 6.7 4.9 9.1 14.2

Estonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.4Latvia 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2Lithuania 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4Moldova Rep 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2Russian Federation 9.0 6.0 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5 3.4 1.6 5.3 10.0



Developed Other 5.0 4.7 4.4 5.2 7.4 10.5 12.3 11.7 41.2 38.4 36.3 34.3 35.8 34.4


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TABLE 39 : EXPORTS OF LEATHER SHOES, ALL TYPES


World 1 009.1 1 160.8 1 315.8 1 409.8 1 469.4 1 628.6 1 768.6 1 690.4 1 736.5 1 841.3 1 751.8 1 867.8 2 077.9 2 116.3

Developing All 392.6 547.4 699.7 807.7 904.8 1 039.5 1 106.4 1 074.9 1 084.1 1 166.6 1 108.5 1 255.6 1 419.6 1 461.1

Latin America 131.4 151.0 157.5 136.3 156.1 172.4 139.7 87.0 88.6 96.4 86.9 121.8 138.3 131.3

Argentina 0.1 2.0 3.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.8 0.2Bolivia 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Brazil 124.9 140.3 140.0 118.2 141.9 159.1 128.4 68.6 71.7 71.6 65.9 102.7 119.6 117.0Chile 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4Colombia 0.5 1.3 2.8 6.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.9Costa Rica 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1Dominican Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0El Salvador 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1Guatemala 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2Jamaica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Mexico 2.5 3.4 4.8 4.9 6.8 6.5 5.8 10.4 10.5 18.3 15.5 14.8 12.3 8.8Nicaragua 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2Panama 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1Venezuela 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Africa 6.0 9.2 12.3 11.0 12.4 9.2 10.7 11.5 12.1 13.0 16.6 19.3 22.5 25.9

Algeria 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Côte dIvoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Eritrea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ethiopia PDR 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Kenya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malawi 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Morocco 3.1 4.1 5.8 6.2 7.0 3.4 4.0 3.6 3.6 4.0 7.2 7.7 7.7 8.5Senegal 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tunisia 1.5 3.0 4.1 2.5 3.2 3.5 4.0 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.1 9.0 12.0 14.5Zimbabwe 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8Other Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5

…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million pairs ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

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Near East 5.7 15.2 4.9 6.2 5.0 4.6 10.1 9.6 8.0 15.9 16.1 20.3 9.5 7.1

Cyprus 5.1 2.9 2.1 2.0 0.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3Egypt 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.9Jordan 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Syrian Arab Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Turkey 0.0 11.6 2.1 3.9 4.2 2.9 7.1 6.9 5.2 13.1 14.4 18.3 7.7 5.3

Far East 249.4 372.1 525.0 654.2 731.2 853.2 946.0 966.7 975.3 1 041.3 988.9 1 094.2 1 249.4 1 296.8

China 93.5 117.7 163.2 241.9 306.5 352.0 410.3 427.0 465.0 566.5 591.3 915.2 1 069.9 1 124.6China, Hong Kong 7.2 30.6 72.1 118.2 135.4 237.6 252.2 307.4 323.5 335.0 235.1India 8.3 13.8 19.2 19.2 20.6 28.5 30.9 30.2 32.3 28.3 35.5 36.0 39.6 37.3Indonesia 0.4 3.4 16.2 40.8 81.2 100.8 143.4 108.1 73.8 51.8 57.0 71.2 69.4 66.9Korea, Republic of 128.5 187.8 207.4 176.1 119.9 68.0 42.3 31.0 22.1 17.6 17.7 16.5 15.6 12.5Malaysia 0.2 0.8 2.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6Pakistan 1.0 0.7 0.9 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6Philippines 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 4.5 6.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 3.6 6.5 7.0 7.0Singapore 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.8 3.4 3.1 3.2 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.6Sri Lanka 1.6 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.6 2.0 2.7 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.0 2.5Thailand 6.0 13.1 37.8 47.4 52.7 50.6 48.7 44.8 39.9 24.4 39.6 38.6 38.0 38.2

Developed All 616.5 613.4 616.1 602.1 564.6 589.1 662.3 615.6 652.5 674.7 643.3 612.2 658.3 655.2

North America 3.1 6.7 12.9 15.8 16.6 16.6 19.4 19.7 19.5 19.2 17.8 17.8 19.5 17.5

Canada 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.3USA 2.1 5.7 11.7 14.8 15.6 15.1 16.7 17.1 16.5 15.7 14.4 13.9 15.5 14.2

Europe 611.0 604.2 597.7 580.2 545.5 569.7 637.7 591.9 627.3 651.3 619.2 588.5 633.0 630.9

EU (15) 493.1 493.4 497.1 498.3 477.9 499.7 560.1 520.6 559.8 582.9 547.8 527.8 541.9 530.9

Austria 15.2 10.0 9.6 7.7 9.3 9.5 9.9 8.5 8.1 10.3 9.5 10.9 11.0 11.3Belgium-Luxembourg 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.6 4.7 6.5 6.6 5.2 14.2 16.3 21.0 24.2 25.8 23.2Denmark 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 3.1 6.6 5.8 6.2 7.5 8.8 10.6 12.5 6.0Finland 5.8 3.9 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3France 26.2 20.2 19.5 20.0 21.8 20.8 20.5 20.0 18.5 19.0 20.1 21.3 18.6 18.8Germany 25.8 31.7 35.8 39.2 36.6 32.5 36.1 31.0 31.6 34.6 36.0 35.4 35.3 37.2Greece 4.9 3.5 2.4 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.4 0.9 1.1 0.8Ireland 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 4.4 1.7 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.7Italy 281.1 269.9 245.2 237.9 228.1 251.8 280.7 253.7 267.0 266.2 237.4 213.6 232.4 229.4

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Netherlands 8.9 9.8 11.4 12.8 14.1 13.8 16.4 14.7 15.2 19.2 18.3 26.0 28.3 26.3Portugal 33.8 54.8 69.7 70.2 73.2 72.1 81.1 70.0 76.1 79.0 75.4 79.4 72.9 74.5Spain 72.3 71.3 81.8 85.5 65.3 67.9 72.0 85.3 91.7 99.5 91.6 77.5 70.7 79.6Sweden 1.1 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.1UK 9.3 7.7 8.6 10.8 14.2 16.7 20.5 19.5 23.9 24.4 22.5 23.0 28.5 19.8

Rest of Europe 117.9 110.8 100.6 81.9 67.5 70.0 77.6 71.2 67.5 68.4 71.5 60.8 91.1 100.0

Bulgaria 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 5.1 5.9 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3Croatia 6.0 6.5 8.2 7.8 7.2 6.2 7.0 8.2 8.0 8.3Czech Republic 10.0 12.0 10.3 10.0 8.6 7.2 7.7 6.5 5.4Czechoslovakia 22.8 21.7 23.5 26.0 20.0Hungary 21.1 16.7 9.9 13.0 13.0 12.5 12.6 12.0 6.3 8.4 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.9Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Macedonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Norway 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3Poland 15.9 17.1 20.2 8.9 9.0 7.0 4.8 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.0 6.4 6.5Romania 17.4 18.4 9.2 0.7 1.5 6.2 12.7 13.5 17.1 19.0 22.4 10.4 36.7 44.6Serbia and Montenegro 7.2 7.2 5.0 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.0 3.0 3.2Slovakia 4.0 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 7.0 9.7 9.5Slovenia 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.2Switzerland 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.5 2.3 5.5 5.0 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.3Yugoslav SFR 35.1 31.6 32.3 28.0

Area Former USSR 1.3 1.4 4.0 4.0 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.9 2.9 2.0 4.0 3.4 3.1 3.3




Developed Other 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0


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TABLE 40 : EXPORT VALUES OF LEATHER SHOES, ALL TYPES


World 10 114.5 15 212.4 19 209.8 20 090.0 20 994.9 21 105.5 23 176.1 23 973.4 26 336.8 26 227.3 24 608.5 24 385.9 25 121.9 24 468.9

Developing All 2 883.4 5 333.6 7 664.1 8 699.3 9 321.6 9 434.4 9 313.8 10 372.7 11 427.8 11 516.4 10 408.5 11 123.2 11 868.2 10 781.8

Latin America 959.6 1 271.0 1 378.2 1 367.4 1 588.3 1 376.7 1 268.6 1 584.2 1 679.6 1 746.1 1 488.0 1 424.1 1 666.7 1 635.4

Argentina 1.2 21.3 32.0 11.0 15.6 12.0 13.7 29.1 19.5 33.5 21.3 8.0 18.7 3.1Bolivia 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1Brazil 903.3 1 150.9 1 150.0 1 142.7 1 367.6 1 135.0 1 076.2 1 316.5 1 432.9 1 345.8 1 161.1 1 125.3 1 345.5 1 380.5Chile 0.0 0.0 26.5 35.7 28.3 30.9 21.8 18.2 13.9 12.1 9.9 7.7 5.9 6.7Colombia 9.8 23.7 45.9 55.5 1.9 2.5 3.4 34.2 25.3 24.5 17.6 14.5 18.3 20.3Costa Rica 3.6 3.5 4.1 4.7 3.6 3.7 6.6 7.1 8.2 7.5 7.8 7.5 4.0 1.0Dominican Republic 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3El Salvador 7.3 9.5 11.2 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.9 7.1 8.4 9.7 12.3 14.8Guatemala 3.8 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.4 3.8 2.5 3.7 4.1 4.9 7.5 6.6 6.2 10.1Jamaica 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6Mexico 20.3 45.0 65.8 85.9 140.3 160.2 113.9 144.5 150.0 291.6 239.0 232.2 246.1 191.5Nicaragua 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8Panama 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.7Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Uruguay 6.9 6.7 15.0 12.0 12.1 12.6 12.9 14.5 13.3 12.9 11.0 9.1 4.9 2.7Venezuela 1.1 3.1 19.0 6.5 4.4 6.6 6.6 5.8 1.9 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.2

Africa 46.1 74.9 100.7 117.1 132.3 111.2 121.5 153.7 167.3 162.6 202.9 224.4 237.3 272.0

Algeria 0.0 1.0 2.6 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Côte d'Ivoire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Eritrea 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6Ethiopia 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5Ethiopia PDR 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1Kenya 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1Madagascar 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Malawi 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.3Morocco 31.1 51.1 70.5 73.5 83.0 58.1 49.5 55.8 54.8 56.3 93.3 89.6 79.1 92.0Senegal 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tunisia 5.4 8.8 11.9 25.8 33.2 35.8 52.8 79.1 91.4 84.4 86.1 108.7 132.0 154.8Zimbabwe 6.3 10.7 11.0 11.7 11.9 12.4 13.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 17.5 20.0 20.0 19.0Other Africa 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4

…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million US $ ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million US $ ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

Near East 31.7 129.4 51.8 64.7 49.7 41.0 57.9 150.4 109.0 100.7 55.0 151.7 81.0 49.5

Cyprus 27.7 23.3 24.3 21.9 4.3 14.8 12.5 9.3 9.3 11.5 10.5 8.5 5.4 2.4Egypt 1.5 1.6 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 4.2 4.3 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.8 0.8Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.7 2.4 1.7 5.0Jordan 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0Syrian Arab Republic 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 3.5 4.4 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.0 5.5Turkey 0.0 102.5 23.6 41.1 42.8 23.0 37.7 133.4 90.8 78.7 36.0 132.6 64.5 35.9

Far East 1 846.0 3 858.3 6 133.4 7 150.1 7 551.3 7 905.4 7 865.8 8 484.5 9 471.9 9 507.0 8 662.8 9 322.9 9 883.1 8 824.9

China 660.5 1 180.8 1 723.0 2 420.3 2 250.8 2 399.8 2 349.9 2 101.6 2 842.7 3 421.9 3 536.2 7 126.6 7 685.1 6 774.5China, Hong Kong 71.4 256.1 614.7 1 094.4 1 821.8 2 438.0 2 692.3 3 551.0 3 986.1 4 197.5 3 199.3India 43.1 100.0 166.3 176.4 196.9 246.8 298.0 316.8 316.9 245.4 312.6 320.0 355.3 345.9Indonesia 1.6 16.3 190.1 340.8 748.6 983.7 1 074.9 1 189.7 1 167.8 832.1 685.7 949.8 951.3 909.7Korea Rep 1 019.2 2 164.8 3 020.6 2 563.8 1 890.2 1 118.9 690.0 534.5 399.7 278.8 264.9 263.8 256.5 189.9Malaysia 0.9 4.8 16.7 14.3 16.6 18.3 23.0 25.1 22.7 23.6 24.7 33.6 53.0 46.0Pakistan 5.3 4.2 4.0 9.6 15.8 13.6 14.4 15.0 14.5 16.0 16.2 16.9 20.0 21.0Philippines 11.0 8.0 10.1 12.2 40.8 62.5 97.4 99.0 100.0 82.0 49.1 68.0 73.0 73.0Singapore 5.5 6.8 8.5 20.1 22.1 23.3 20.2 45.0 57.0 63.6 32.6 31.7 38.8 39.0Sri Lanka 4.0 5.8 10.0 12.0 13.0 12.8 14.0 18.4 26.5 35.4 40.3 44.1 30.0 20.7Thailand 23.4 110.5 369.3 486.3 534.7 587.7 591.6 588.5 538.1 310.9 501.1 468.4 420.0 405.2

Developed All 7 231.1 9 878.8 11 545.6 11 390.7 11 673.3 11 671.2 13 862.4 13 600.8 14 909.0 14 710.9 14 199.9 13 262.8 13 253.7 13 687.1

North America 56.9 140.3 291.4 350.6 372.5 375.4 443.1 435.7 457.3 468.3 425.5 416.9 403.3 369.6

Canada 19.1 24.6 31.0 23.4 30.2 42.3 76.6 73.4 87.5 105.9 99.3 104.4 105.0 95.0USA 37.9 115.7 260.5 327.2 342.4 333.1 366.5 362.3 369.8 362.4 326.2 312.5 298.3 274.6

Europe 7 145.2 9 701.3 11 206.6 10 978.1 11 238.3 11 228.0 13 308.8 13 069.1 14 355.9 14 165.2 13 678.5 12 752.1 12 764.9 13 227.9

EU (15) 5 664.5 8 133.6 9 713.0 9 680.1 10 156.0 10 071.4 11 960.2 11 768.3 13 226.8 13 006.1 12 502.5 11 792.3 11 536.1 11 846.2

Austria 238.8 248.8 282.0 224.7 279.1 269.9 290.2 311.3 295.8 360.8 368.0 387.0 343.8 364.7Belgium-Luxembourg 35.5 52.8 41.8 64.7 67.0 96.0 95.1 91.7 386.7 446.4 590.7 699.7 644.5 578.2Denmark 63.8 100.2 124.3 134.7 157.9 80.7 191.0 196.1 195.2 225.7 235.4 271.2 234.0 149.3Finland 147.8 127.0 81.7 44.9 40.1 37.9 62.3 70.3 79.9 63.1 59.7 44.8 48.4 49.1France 390.1 421.0 375.9 502.3 572.3 539.7 537.7 590.5 576.1 540.1 568.4 579.5 537.2 556.0Germany 407.7 648.4 830.0 971.9 895.7 731.1 886.7 933.8 910.2 900.7 963.7 923.0 865.0 882.0Greece 57.2 55.7 53.4 24.3 25.8 14.6 21.0 21.9 28.8 30.8 17.0 15.3 15.5 12.3Ireland 19.9 6.6 3.4 3.4 7.2 7.8 57.2 28.8 26.3 22.7 17.6 18.1 17.2 15.5Italy 2 998.2 4 367.5 5 439.6 4 976.6 5 007.1 4 596.3 5 299.7 5 603.8 6 450.1 5 864.7 5 495.3 4 818.5 4 979.2 5 383.9

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1984-86 1987-89 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001average average prel.…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million US $ ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

Netherlands 102.8 166.9 168.1 229.8 285.3 268.8 321.2 340.3 342.0 382.8 357.8 527.3 548.9 637.4Portugal 326.1 748.1 891.8 1 163.7 1 328.3 1 384.2 1 462.1 1 455.6 1 561.1 1 689.6 1 451.5 1 427.5 1 180.5 1 269.5Spain 718.6 1 004.1 1 205.6 1 097.8 1 072.1 1 595.4 1 850.0 1 522.0 1 656.3 1 699.2 1 644.5 1 362.0 1 330.9 1 380.5Sweden 12.8 36.0 46.2 43.6 39.3 31.5 36.3 43.4 41.0 45.8 44.9 47.3 39.0 41.2UK 145.3 150.4 169.3 197.5 378.9 417.5 849.7 558.9 677.5 733.7 688.1 671.1 752.1 526.6

Rest of Europe 1 480.7 1 567.8 1 493.7 1 297.9 1 082.3 1 156.5 1 348.6 1 300.8 1 129.1 1 159.1 1 176.0 959.8 1 228.8 1 381.8

Bulgaria 28.0 26.4 27.0 31.6 31.0 39.1 55.0 42.0 42.0 41.5 40.0 39.0 41.0 42.0Croatia 128.5 128.5 150.6 126.9 136.3 150.0 170.0 173.5 130.0 104.1Czech Republic 117.0 148.7 147.7 125.0 126.1 97.6 95.1 79.3 66.1Czechoslovakia 264.7 241.7 267.0 290.0 210.0Hungary 279.7 260.0 260.0 300.0 310.0 300.0 320.0 330.0 128.4 161.6 188.6 192.2 178.7 201.5Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1Macedonia 16.5 18.4 18.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 8.6 9.0 9.0 9.0Norway 3.7 4.7 6.2 10.5 8.5 9.2 6.0 11.5 12.9 11.3 7.8 6.5 6.4 6.7Poland 91.4 106.8 15.8 9.1 10.0 12.5 60.2 94.4 103.9 99.0 97.0 97.2 106.9 109.0Romania 276.3 282.0 151.0 11.9 12.4 61.0 145.2 154.0 250.0 270.0 291.3 103.8 371.1 476.6Serbia and Montenegro 132.0 128.0 90.0 55.0 64.0 68.0 65.0 40.0 56.0 60.0Slovakia 42.0 55.2 55.6 52.0 54.0 59.0 80.0 141.8 139.0Slovenia 90.0 105.0 109.8 104.3 67.4 49.3 42.0 40.0 36.5 41.3Switzerland 101.7 137.2 172.1 128.7 133.4 195.8 189.9 173.4 141.2 121.8 108.9 83.6 72.1 125.4Yugoslav SFR 435.3 509.0 594.5 516.0

Area Form. USSR 13.9 16.7 11.7 11.8 2.1 6.0 26.1 15.2 22.2 24.9 44.2 35.0 29.4 30.8




Developed Other 10.5 12.5 17.6 30.8 41.2 40.2 49.8 45.3 47.7 35.4 21.9 22.8 24.0 23.8


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TABLE 41 : APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LEATHER SHOES, ALL TYPES


World 3 807.1 3 912.0 3 944.9 3 854.0 3 549.7 3 778.6 4 336.5 4 138.9 4 089.0 4 134.9 4 149.9 4 089.6 4 281.7 4 411.8

Developing All 1 123.5 1 185.8 1 144.0 1 130.0 1 285.1 1 577.8 2 294.1 2 229.6 2 209.3 2 206.7 2 234.9 2 138.9 2 286.0 2 369.9

Latin America 352.4 290.9 255.1 303.0 301.6 338.8 554.7 490.1 526.5 517.4 505.3 498.1 511.3 581.7


Africa 63.8 55.1 56.1 61.4 60.0 63.9 59.5 61.0 65.6 68.6 68.1 70.5 73.4 76.6

Algeria 8.7 6.5 7.2 5.2 4.1 3.1 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.5Angola 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4Burkina Faso 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6Cameroon 4.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.5Central African Republic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Congo, Dem Republic of 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3Congo, Republic of 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5Côte d'Ivoire 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1Eritrea 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2

…………………………..………………………..………………….............. million pairs ……………………………..………………………..……………….............

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Ethiopia 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3Ethiopia PDR 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.8 4.8Gabon 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Ghana 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2Kenya 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3Liberia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Madagascar 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5Malawi 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Mali 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Morocco 14.8 14.7 13.2 13.9 14.0 17.6 16.0 16.5 18.4 18.0 15.9 16.1 16.4 16.2Mozambique 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5Niger 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Nigeria 8.5 4.8 3.9 7.1 4.5 4.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6Rwanda 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Senegal 1.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9Somalia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Tanzania 2.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4Togo 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2Tunisia 3.1 4.6 6.5 9.5 10.3 9.7 10.1 11.1 12.4 13.9 15.1 16.1 17.0 18.6Zambia 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2Zimbabwe 2.9 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.9 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.9Other Africa 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.2

Near East 179.0 161.4 167.1 160.5 168.8 163.4 156.0 153.1 155.7 152.6 151.6 147.4 162.3 167.3


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Far East 528.3 678.4 665.7 605.2 754.7 1 011.6 1 524.0 1 525.3 1 461.5 1 467.9 1 509.9 1 422.9 1 539.0 1 544.3

Bangladesh 4.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.0China 282.3 343.0 348.6 296.8 346.7 654.0 1 097.6 1 131.3 1 092.0 1 042.1 1 066.8 1 033.5 1 139.5 1 126.4China, Hong Kong 9.4 13.3 16.4 11.2 69.3 24.5 92.6 20.2 21.8 29.5 61.7India 131.9 184.1 179.2 169.1 166.9 160.2 127.4 151.3 124.8 109.6 122.5 124.0 130.4 137.7Indonesia 13.6 18.4 26.8 13.6 9.7 10.1 18.1 24.8 26.5 58.6 63.3 69.4 77.0 83.8Korea, Republic of 13.2 27.5 8.5 34.4 80.8 73.0 90.7 94.4 85.7 99.9 75.7 77.5 70.6 71.1Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3Malaysia 1.7 2.0 0.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.8Mongolia 2.9 3.9 3.0 4.4 2.7 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8Myanmar 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.5Nepal 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6Pakistan 40.7 44.8 46.8 44.8 45.2 45.4 45.8 45.8 47.0 45.9 46.6 46.8 47.5 47.4Philippines 5.8 9.2 8.7 10.5 10.8 12.3 10.3 10.3 11.2 14.4 20.0 17.6 17.2 16.2Singapore 4.1 5.5 5.2 3.6 4.0 4.6 5.5 5.6 7.4 4.1 6.1 6.0 7.9 9.7Sri Lanka 3.8 3.6 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.9 3.5 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 4.2 5.0Thailand 8.2 11.5 7.5 0.8 3.5 9.7 16.5 21.7 25.9 43.7 26.9 27.8 28.0 30.0

Developed All 2 683.6 2 726.2 2 800.9 2 723.9 2 264.6 2 200.7 2 042.4 1 909.4 1 879.7 1 928.2 1 915.0 1 950.7 1 995.7 2 041.9

North America 688.7 730.3 712.2 679.8 749.3 796.6 806.9 764.1 754.4 800.0 798.2 780.2 831.7 874.1

Canada 37.3 40.2 47.5 47.4 48.1 49.4 50.7 54.3 54.0 53.7 52.0 51.0 53.9 54.5USA 651.4 690.1 664.8 632.5 701.2 747.2 756.3 709.8 700.4 746.4 746.2 729.2 777.7 819.6

Europe 1 012.3 982.0 994.8 967.4 870.5 899.0 885.6 852.7 825.9 840.4 849.7 909.2 894.7 894.7

EU (15) 747.7 743.3 790.4 787.3 762.7 792.6 776.9 746.4 721.1 747.5 763.1 810.4 809.6 800.5


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Spain 67.7 65.4 82.3 53.8 76.4 84.8 91.0 78.8 70.6 70.6 68.3 69.0 71.4 73.9Sweden 17.0 19.1 19.8 18.6 18.7 16.0 16.1 12.6 12.4 13.4 12.6 11.6 12.8 11.2UK 110.6 92.9 82.7 79.0 73.7 108.3 126.0 115.6 118.2 126.8 133.3 149.7 142.5 148.6

Rest of Europe 264.6 238.6 204.4 180.1 107.7 106.3 108.7 106.3 104.8 92.9 86.6 98.8 85.1 94.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Bulgaria 10.6 12.5 10.0 8.4 7.7 5.4 3.6 5.7 3.4 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.5 0.5Croatia 6.0 7.4 3.7 1.5 1.7 3.0 1.9 0.2 0.7 1.2Czech Republic 9.1 10.4 9.5 10.0 13.4 14.4 12.8 13.5 15.2Czechoslovakia 35.8 34.9 33.0 15.9 9.9Hungary 29.6 20.9 17.4 7.5 4.9 4.5 3.8 3.3 6.1 5.2 2.5 4.0 3.4 3.0Iceland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3Macedonia 2.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8Norway 11.4 10.2 9.6 8.9 8.4 8.6 9.0 8.6 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.0 8.4 7.8Poland 56.1 45.0 23.0 20.2 14.3 14.4 22.7 25.0 27.8 22.5 22.7 22.1 18.5 20.5Romania 40.2 32.1 23.0 30.7 23.7 20.7 21.9 23.2 17.4 8.5 4.2 20.7 10.3 15.0Serbia and Montenegro 4.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.3Slovakia 7.8 5.2 2.1 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.0 3.2 4.5Slovenia 2.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.6Switzerland 21.0 23.1 22.5 21.5 21.4 22.0 21.8 20.5 20.7 20.6 19.7 19.6 19.3 19.5Yugoslav SFR 59.9 59.9 65.9 67.0

Area Form USSR 862.4 891.1 972.9 956.0 528.9 383.2 216.8 158.4 137.2 135.4 122.0 125.3 133.9 139.3


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Developed Other 94.0 92.4 91.1 91.5 87.3 91.1 96.6 98.8 124.6 115.7 106.3 96.7 93.3 93.3


The 2003 edition of the World statistical compendium for raw hides and skins, leather and leather footwear 1984-2002 is the tenth issue in a series that FAO started publishing in 1980 in response to the growing demand for coherent statistical data on hides, skins and derived products. This issue provides up-to-date information to 2002 on this heterogeneous group on commodities for both developed and developing countries. It is based on the same integrated approach used in the previous compendia, which

compares figures for the subsequent stages of processing from raw hides to finished products for about 180 countries. Brief analytical notes highlighting the salient features and changes that have taken place in the sector over time have also been included.

L’édition de 2003 du Recueil de statistiques mondiales sur les cuirs et peaux bruts et préparés et les chaussures de cuir 1984-2002 est la dizième version d’une série que la FAO a commencé à publier dés 1980 en réponse à une demande croissante de données statistiques cohérentes sur le secteur des cuirs, peaux et produits dérivés. Elle

contient une mise á jour des données sur ce groupe de produits jusqu’en 2002, pour les pays développés et pour les pays en développement. On a utilisé la même méthode intégrée que dans de recueil précédent, c’est-à-dire qu’on a essayé, pour environ 180 pays, de présenter des données chiffrées sur les différentes phases de traitement, du

cuir brut aux produits finis. De brèves notes mettent en exergue les faits saillants et les changements intervenus dans ce secteur.

La edición de 2003 del Compendio estadístico mundial de cueros y pieles sin curtir, cueros y calzado de cuero 1984-2002 es la décima de una serie que la FAO empezó a publicar en 1980, como respuesta a la creciente demanda de datos estadísticos fiables en el sector de los cueros, pieles y productos derivados. El presente número contiene información actualizada hasta 2002 sobre este grupo heterogéneo de productos tanto para los países en desarrollo como para los desarrollados. Se ha adoptado el mismo

enfoque integrado que en los compendios anteriores, en los que se comparan las diferentes etapas de elaboración, desde el cuero sin curtir hasta el producto terminado, en unos 180 países. Se han incluido también breves notas analíticas en las que se presentan las principales características del sector correspondiente, y los cambios registrados

en el mismo, en el transcurso del tiempo.

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