R™r · 2019. 9. 17. · Gu‡s U≤R˙SVl ÈlÈdœm! Rh•p LÙ— Æ›m NlRm ˙Lh” "RÙ´ ø...

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Kerala Reader - Tamil (AT)

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Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012, KeralaWebsite: www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail: [email protected] : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869Type setting: SCERT Computer Lab

© Government of Kerala • Department of Education

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AY‡dœ Æ˙]ÙRUÙL C⁄kR’.

YVRÙ]YoLfidœ J⁄ CP˙UÙ? AYu

U]ßp AY]’ YVRÙ] TÙh• ˙RÙu±

U˚\kRÙo. Gu] RÙu SPd°\’ TÙodLXÙm

Gu\ GiQm RÙu AY˚]j

Ái•V˙RVu± CWdL‹Qo˙YÙ, U≤R

˙SV˙UÙ ApX. Aeœf ˘Nu\‹Pu

AYu EP˘XpXÙm £≠ojR’. ClT• J⁄

CpXUÙ? Y¨˚NVÙL C⁄kR A˚\Ls.

˘SpNu Ui˙PXÙ

˘Ru]Ùl©¨dLÙÆp S˚Pÿ˚\´p C⁄kR L”˚UVÙ]

®\˘Y±dœ GßWÙLl ˙TÙWÙ•d Lfll©] UdLfidœ

˘Yt±j ˙R•j RkRYo ˘SpNu Ui˙PXÙ. ®\˘Y±

AW—dœ GßWÙLl ˙TÙWÙ•V LÙWQjRÙp ˙RNj ’˙WÙLm

œt\m NÙhPlTh” AW— ˚L’ ˘Nn’ £˚\´p

A˚PjR’. C⁄Tj˙R› Bi”LÙXm £˚\ YÙNm

A‡TÆjRÙo. YÙrd˚L´p ̆ T⁄m Tœß˚Vf £±V £˚\

A˚\´˙X˙V LØdL ˙Yi•V RÙ´tfl. Cflß´p EXL

SÙ”L∞u UdL∞u J⁄™jR œW¤dœj ˘Ru]Ùl©¨dL

AW— A•T¶V ˙Yi•VRÙ´tfl. 1990 Cp AYo

Æ”R˚X ˘NnVlThPÙo. ©u]o ˘Ru]Ùl ©¨dL

SÙh•t˙L AßTWÙ]Ùo. UdL[Ùh£ ÿ˚\´p ˙Rok

˘R”dLlThP ÿRp ˘Ru]Ùl©¨dLd œ•VW—j R˚XYo

Ui˙PXÙ BYÙo. 1993 Cp EXL A˚UßdLÙ] ˙SÙTp

T¨— ˘Tt\Ùo. 1990 Cp TÙWR Wj]Ù Æ⁄’ YZe°

CkßVÙ‹m AY˚Wl TÙWÙh•V’. CYW’ ©\kR ß]UÙ]

_¯˚X 18 Bm ˙Rß˚V NoY˙RN Ui˙PXÙ ß]UÙL

I. SÙ. N˚T A±ÆjR’ CR˚]. AYW’ UdLs SXl

˙TÙWÙhPjßtœd °˚PjR Cu˘]Ù⁄ TÙWÙh” Gu˙\

·\XÙm. 1918 Bm Bi” _¯˚X 18 Bm ˙Rß ©\kR

CYo, 2013 •NmTo 5 Bm SÙs E´o øjRÙo.

91

Jq˘YÙu±¤m C⁄Yo AYoLfidœ Gufl J⁄ Lh•p, AXUÙ¨

C⁄kR’. A˚\Ls —jRUÙL C⁄kR]. ̇ Y˚[dœf NÙlTÙ”. £±’ ̇ SW

Kn‹dœl ©u TÙh”d ̇ LhL, •Æ TÙodL YNß. ClT•Ÿm C⁄d°\RÙ,

©u˙] Hu Sm ≈h•p ClT• Gu\ ˙LsÆ G›kR’.

AlTÙ TÙe°u ˘T¨V B¿No. AmUÙ˙YÙ NÍL ˙N˚Y ˘NnYßp

BoYÿs[Ys. TÙh•dœ GiT’ YVRÙ°\’. CY˚[

C˚PgNXÙL˙Y AmUÙ Gi¶]Ùs. ARtœ AY∞Pm LÙWQm

C⁄kR’. N˚UVpLÙ¨Ÿm £X NUVeL∞p TÙh•´Pm £”£”lT˚R

UÙRYu TÙojß⁄d°\Ùu. Hu ClT•? Ut\ ≈”L∞p ClT•

Cp˚X˙V G] AYu U]m Gi‘m.

TÙh• _˜WjRÙp AYv˚RlThP AkR SÙs AlTÙ‹m, AmUÙ‹m

F¨p Cp˚X. ˙Y˚XdLÙ¨´Pm U⁄k’ ˘LÙ”j’l TÙh•dœj RWf

˘NÙp≠ Æh” AmUÙ ˘Nufl ÆhPÙs. AlTÙ‹Pu AYo B¿v

Æ`VUÙL ˘Pp≠ ˘NpX RÙ‡m EPu ˘Nu\Ùs. LÙ˚X Ts∞dœf

˘Nu\ UÙRYu Ts∞ ÆhP‹Pu ""TÙh•''

Gu\YÙ˙\ AYs A˚\dœf ˘Nu\Ùu.

Aeœ —YÙNm ÆP ÿ•VÙU TÙh• ThPTÙ”!

AY‡dœ TVUÙ° ÆhP’. ""TÙh•!

PÙdP⁄dœl ̇ TÙu ̆ Nn’ Æh” Y⁄°˙\u,''

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YV£X, Ge°hP ®˚\Vd LxPlTh•⁄dLÙ.

ø Hu LxPlT”jß ˙]u‡, ø ˙LhLXÙm.

SÙu Gu UÙ™VÙo T”jßV TÙh•p,

˘LÙgNUÙY’ T”jR ̇ YiPÙUÙ! Gu U]£X

Yd°W ◊jß YkR’. ˘LÙÂWUÙ C⁄k˙Ru.

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AmUÙ A˚R˘VpXÙm Ge°hP LÙhP\Ù.

U≤R U]jßp Au◊ ˙Y‘m. Au˚Td

˘LÙ”j’RÙu Au˚T YÙeL‘m. A’

L˚P´p YÙeœm ˘TÙ⁄s Cp˚X.

AR]ÙX ø ˘T¨VYu B]’m CkR

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˘NnV‘m. ˘NnYÙVÙ?'' Gu\Ùs.

NÙo˘T›j’Ls

NÙo˘T›j’Ls 10. A˚Y :

1. E´o˘Un˘V›j’ ˛ 216

E´⁄m ˘UnŸm C˚Qk’ Y⁄m G›j’.

d + A = L ; j + G = ˘R

2. BnR G›j’

@ Íufl ◊s∞ Y•YUÙLd LÙQlT”m G›j’

BnR G›j’ G]lT”m A@’, G@œ G]f

˘NÙp≠u S”Æp Y⁄m.

3. E´W[˘T˚P

K˚N œ˚\°u\ ˘TÙ›’ ˘Sh˘P›j’Ls H›m

˘UÙØ´u ÿR≠¤m C˚P´¤m L˚P´¤m

øi” J≠lT’ E´W[˘T˚P. A’ øi”

J≠lTRtœ A˚PVÙ[UÙL ARtœ C]UÙ°V

œt˘\›j’ A⁄°p G›RlT”m.

G.LÙ.

BA, DC, FE, IC, J¸E

˘UÙØ ÿRp A[˘T˚P : KJRp

˘UÙØ´˚PA[˘T˚P : E\ÙAodœ

˘UÙØ´flß A[˘T˚P : TPÙA

92

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

"U≤-R-̇ S-Vm L˚Pf-N-Wd-LpX' G‡m TÙPlTœß´p CPm-̆ Tt-fls[ A‡-WÙ-RÙ-Æu Ti-◊

-S-Xu-L˚[ G›-’e-Ls.

""·u Æ›kR ÍRÙh-•˚V

˙T⁄k’ SPj-’-]o, ˘T⁄— Hfl ∫d-°-Wm

Gufl ·\Ù-Up, ˚Ll-©-•j’

Ht-±d ˘LÙs-Y-̊ Rd

LÙ‘m ˙TÙ’

Gu-‡s U≤-R-̇ S-Vl Èl-Èd-œm''

G‡m TÙPp Y -̈L˚[ Cu-̊ \-Vf „Z-̇ XÙ” Jl-©h” G›-’-eLs.

U≤R˙SVm "Ußd-Ll-T-”-°-\RÙ? U\d-Ll-T-”-°-\RÙ?' Gu\ R˚Xl-©p S˚P-̆ T-\-Æ-⁄d-œm

Th-•-Uu-\j-ßp øeLs ˙TN Æ⁄m-◊m R˚Xl-©p œ±l◊ RVÙo ˘Nn-ŸeLs.

"Li•lTÙLf ˘NnV˙\u TÙh•' Gu\Ùu UÙRYu . . . TÙh•ú

˘U≠kR LWeLs ∏˙Z Æ›kR]. . . . ˚TV]Ùp R]’ ˙LÙ¨d˚L

®˚\˙Yflm Gu\ ̊ R¨Vj ’Pu TÙh• Li˚Q Í•]Ùs.

Al◊\m PÙdPo YkR’, TÙh•ú Akß Ud°¨˚V SPkR’

GpXÙm T˚ZV L˚R. ˘T⁄Íf— ÆhPÙu UÙRYu. AkR

CpXjßu ®˚\‹ AYu U]˚Rd LYokR’.

Ru ˘Tt˙\Ùo ˚YjR TQjßp B£WUj˚R ®flÆ]Ùu.

R]’ ˘RÙØ≠p Y⁄m Y⁄UÙ]jßp C˚R SPj’°\Ùu

Gu\ Æ`VeL˚[d LUXmUÙ ÍXm A‡

˘R¨k’˘LÙiPÙs. AY‡dœ Efl’˚QVÙL C⁄dL‹m

˘NnRÙs.

U≤R˙SVjßp TX AflThP Ne°≠Ls C⁄d°u\].

AYt˚\ C˚Qdœm Ne°≠VÙL C⁄dœm UÙRYu ˙TÙufl TXo

C⁄d°\ÙoLs. B]Ù¤m A‡ ˙TÙu\ ◊’˚Ul˘TiLfim CkR

CVdLjßp Teœ˘LÙiPÙp! C’ ˙RÙu±V’ LÙUÙh£l TÙh•ú

Es[jßp.

CWÙLYl¨VÙ

93

˙SNdLWeLs

RYU¶ AnVÙ E˚WjR YÙoj˚R˚Vd ˙LhP Ufl®™Pm AY˚Wf

„rkß⁄kRT• ®u±⁄kR U˚]Ædœm ULu ˙LÙTÙX‡dœm

ß˚Ll◊Pu TVj˚RŸm A∞jR’.

Gu]eL øeL ˘NÙpY’ EeLfid˙L ®VÙVUÙLlT”°u\RÙ? Gufl

˙LhPÙo RYU¶´u ’˚QÆVÙo B⁄Pm.

RYU¶´Pm C⁄k’ Tß˙X’m YWÆp˚X. ˘U¸]UÙLl

T”jß⁄kRÙo. TÙo˚Y ≈h•u ÿt\j˚R ˙SÙd° C⁄kR’.

AlTÙ SU’ Et\Ùo E\Æ]oL˚[ ®˚]j’l TÙojæoL[Ù?

◊\e·flY˙RÙ” ApXÙUp Gu˚]Ÿm J’d°Æ”YÙoLs. ©\œ

Gu]Ùp GlT• AlTÙ E\Æ]oL[’ SpX’ ˘LhP’ ®Lrf£L∞p

LXk’˘LÙs[ ÿ•Ÿm? AY¨u ÿLj’dœ ̇ SWÙLd œ≤k’ ̆ LÙi”

Æ]Æ]Ùu ULu ˙LÙTÙX°⁄xQu.

J⁄ SpX LÙ¨Vj˚Rf ˘NnYRtœ E\Æ]oLs ◊\e·flYÙoLs

Gu\Ùp AkR E\Æ]oL˙[ SUdœ ˙YiPÙm ˙LÙTÙXÙ Gufl

RYU¶ EQojßV EPpRÙ]m

94

UL˚]l TÙoj’d ·±]Ùo RYU¶.

RYU¶ YV’ ÿßokR —RkßWl ˙TÙWÙhP ≈Wo. UdLfidœf ˙N˚Y

˘NnYß˙X˙V YÙrd˚Lú ̆ T⁄mTœß˚V Kh•VRÙp ̆ NpYÿm

˘NØl◊m AY¨P™⁄k’ Æ˚P˘Ttfl, ˙So˚UŸm, L⁄˚QŸm

RÙ]ÙL˙Y AY¨Pm Jh•d˘LÙi•⁄kR]. U˚]Æ B⁄Pm

YsfiYü ’˚QÆVÙWÙ] YÙ—° Am˚UVÙ˚W OÙTLlT”j’m

œQjRu˚U˚Vd ˘LÙiPYo. J˙W ULu ˙LÙTÙX°⁄xQu.

RYU¶ú ˙So˚U˚Vl TÙWÙh• AWNÙeLm ˙LÙTÙX‡dœ

AWNÙeLl T¶˚V YZe°´⁄kRRÙp ̊ L®˚\Vf NmT[m. RYU¶

G’ ˘NnRÙ¤m SpXRÙL˙YRÙu C⁄dœm Gufl ®˚]j˙R

TZ°ÆhPY‡dœ, Cufl Ru Rk˚R G”jß⁄dœm LÙ¨Vjßtœ Gßo

˙LsÆ ˙Lh”d ˙LhL ˙Yi•VRÙ´tfl.

AlTÙ, C’Y˚W øeLs ˘NnR SpX LÙ¨Vj˚R˘VpXÙm SÙeLfim

TÙWÙh•jRÙu U°rk’s˙[Ùm. B]Ùp CkR J⁄ Æ`Vjßp Uh”m

GeL[’ ˙Tf˚Nd ˙LfieL˙[u.

RYU¶ ’˚QÆVÙ˚W H±h”lTÙojRÙo. AkRl TÙo˚Yú

Æ[dLjRÙp ˙U¤m ˙TNÙUp R˚Xœ≤k’˘LÙiPÙs. T”j’d

˘LÙi•⁄kR RYU¶ G›k’ EhLÙokRÙo. ˙LÙTÙX°⁄xQ≤u

˚LL˚[l Tt± A⁄˙L AUW ˚YjRÙo.

UL˙] ̇ LÙTÙX°⁄xQÙ, RÙ]m ̆ NnY’ Uu≤dL ÿ•VÙR œt\UÙ?

Cp˚X Cq‹XLjß˙X GY⁄˙U ̆ NnVÙR Ju˚\ SÙu ̆ Nn°˙\]Ù?

Gufl ˙LhPÙo Rk˚R RYU¶.

Rk˚R ·±V YÙoj˚R˚Vd ˙LhP ˙LÙTÙXu, Ru˚]j RY\ÙLl

◊¨k’ ̆ LÙi”ÆhPÙ˙WÙ G] Gi¶]Ùu. AYW’ ˚LL˚[

CfldLUÙLl Tt±d ˘LÙiPÙu.

''AlTÙ, RÙ]m ˘NnY˚Rj RY\ÙL

SÙu ˘NÙpXÆp˚X. RÙ]jßp

TXY˚L Ei”. AYWYo Æ⁄lTlT•

Gu] ˘NnV ÿ•Ÿ˙UÙ ARuT•

RÙ]j˚Rf ˘Nn°\ÙoLs.

øeLfim ˘NnŸeLs. TQj˚Rj

RÙ]m ˘NnŸeLs. Li˚Qj RÙ]m

˘NnŸeLs. Hu CkR ≈h˚PŸm

95

Ætfl Au]RÙ]m ·Pf ˘NnŸeLs. SÙu R˚P ·\UÙh˙Pu.

U°rf£ŸPu Ht˙Tu. B]Ùp ˙YiPÙ UlTÙ CkR EPpRÙ]m

Uh”m'' Gufl Ntfl Lm™V œW≠p ·±]Ùu ˙LÙTÙXu.

˙LÙTÙXu E⁄dLUÙLl ˙T£Ÿm RYU¶ R[WÆp˚X. UÙ\ÙLl

◊uÿflY˚X Uh”˙U TßXÙL EßojRÙo. ’˚QÆVÙo B⁄Pm Ru

LQYo A⁄°˙X˙V AUok’ ˘LÙiPÙo.

''U≤Ru ©\d°u\˙TÙ’m ˚L´p

Ji‘™pX.. C\d°u\ ˙TÙ’m

Ji‘™pX... AYWYodœ Gu]

SPdœ˙UÙ A’ SPk˙R æ⁄m. Gu

Æ⁄lTlT• EPpRÙ]m ˘NnY˚R

SÙu Æ⁄m◊°˙\u. Cßp CZl◊m

RYflm Ge˙L C⁄d°\’ ˙LÙTÙXÙ?

˙LhPÙo RYU¶.

AlTÙ, EPpRÙ]m ˘NnY’ EeLs

Æ⁄lTm. E¨˚U Gufl ˘NÙu…oLs.

A’˙TÙX Gu Rk˚R´u EP¤dœ U¶UiPTm Lh• YQeL EeL

UL‡dœm E¨˚U EiPpXYÙ Gufl Rk˚Rdœ DPÙL Ufl˘UÙØ

TLokRÙu ˙LÙTÙXu.

˙LÙTÙX≤u ◊jß NÙ’oVUÙ] ÆYÙRj˚Rd ˙LhP’m RYU¶

EWdLf £¨jRÙo. Ru U]’dœs˙[˙V UL‡dœ NTÙx Ju˚\

A∞j’d ˘LÙiPÙo.

ßº˘Wufl UL˚] H±h”l TÙojRÙo. AYoLs LiLs Ntfld LXe°

C⁄kR].

˙Pn ˙LÙTÙXÙ.. SÙu £flYVß≠⁄k˙R CkR SÙh˚P ˙S£jRYu.

SÙh”dLÙL˙Y E˚ZjRYu. Cufl Y˚WŸm Gu TÙWRj RÙ˚V

˙S£j’d ̆ LÙi•⁄d°˙\u. SÙ” GuT’ ̆ Yflm CVt˚LŸm ®Xÿm

ApX.. Aßp YÙ›m UdLfimRÙu. Gu‡˚PV ˙S£l◊m CkR

SÙh”dœ UdLfidœf ˘NÙkRkRÙu. SÙu C⁄d°u\˙TÙ˙R SÙh”

UdLfidœf ˙N˚Y ˘NnRYu. A’˙TÙX SÙu C\d°u\˙TÙ’m

UdLfidœf ̇ N˚Y ̆ NnV ̇ Yi”m GuflRÙu Gu EP˚Xj RÙ]m

˘Nn°˙\u Gufl ̇ T£d ̆ LÙi•⁄kRYo Ntfl ®fljß]Ùo. EQof£d

˘LÙkR∞l◊ AYW’ ÿLjßp TWÆV’.

96

_Ù≠VuYÙXÙTÙd T”˘LÙ˚X´p GiQt\YoLs UÙi”

˙TÙ]ÙoLs. ◊˚RlTRtœd ·P CPm Cp˚X. J˙W œÆVXÙLl

˙TÙh” G¨jRÙoLs. AkRf NmTYm Cufl Y˚W U˚\VÙUp

C⁄d°u\’. B]Ùp G]dœ U¶UiPTm Lh• AZœ TÙodL

®˚]d°u\Ùn. J⁄dLÙ¤m SÙu Htfld˘LÙs[UÙh˙Pu Gufl ̇ T£

ÿ•jRÙo RYU¶.

RYU¶´u EflßVÙ] ˙Tf—Ls ˙LÙTÙX˚] ®˚Xœ˚XV

˚YjR]. Ru LWjßu CfldLl ©•˚Vj R∞ojß]Ùu. AkRj

R[oÆ˙X UL≤u ˙TÙd˚L EQok’ ˘LÙiPÙo RYU¶. ®™ok’

UL˚]l TÙojRÙo.

AlTÙ, SÙ˚[RÙu øeLs EPpRÙ]j˚Rd œ±j’d ˚L˘VÙlTm

˙TÙPl ˙TÙ°u»oLs. CW‹ ÿ›Y’m G]dLÙL C⁄dL ˙Yi”m

Gufl ˙Yi”°˙\u. ˙VÙ£ŸeLs. ˙VÙ£j’l TÙ⁄eLs Gu\Ùu

˙LÙTÙXu.

UflT•Ÿm ◊uÿflYpRÙu ÈjRÙo RYU¶.

˘TÙ›’ VÙ⁄dLÙL‹m LÙjß⁄lTßp˚X ˙LÙTÙXÙ.. ø ®mUßVÙLl

˙TÙn E\eœ, GkRf NgNXÿm ˘LÙs[Ù˙R Gu\Ùo.

˙LÙTÙXu G›k’ ˘LÙiPÙu. AYu LiLs LXe°d LiΩo

A⁄m◊Ls Èjß⁄kR]. Ru‡˚PV A˚\˚V ˙SÙd°f ˘Nu\Ùu.

UflSÙs LÙ˚X C≤RÙLl ◊XokR’. ˘NeLßWY≤u ©mTd ˙LÙ”Ls

UWjßu °˚[L˚[ F”⁄Æ UWjÁ¶p ˚YdLl Th•⁄kR

U¶l◊\Ù ·i•˙X Æ›k’ ˘LÙi•⁄kR].

B⁄Pjßtœ CWi” ©s˚[Ls Jufl ˙LÙTÙXu Gu\Ùp

CWiPÙY’ Ru ˙RÙhPjß˙X Èj’d

œ¤eœm ÈdLfim, U¶l◊\Ù‹mRÙu.

SÙs˙RÙflm LÙ˚X ◊XokR‹Pu

ÈdLfidœj RiΩo FtflY’m,

U¶l◊\ÙÆtœj RÙ≤Vm ˙TÙ”Y’m

YZdLm. ARuT• ÈdLfidœ ø˚W

Ft± ÿ•jRYo RÙ≤Vj˚R

G”j’d˘LÙi” U¶l◊\Ùd ·i•u

Td-Lj-ßp ˘Nu\Ùo.

Ntfl EVWUÙ] ≈” ˙TÙufl Y•Yjßp

C⁄kR’ U¶l◊\ÙÆu ·i”. A⁄°p

97

C⁄dœm ˙U˚_˚V C›j’j Á¶u

TdLjßp ®fljß]Ùo.

RYU¶ LÙ˚X SÙ∞R˚Zf NÙn‹ SÙtLÙ≠´p

AUokRT• YÙ£j’d ̆ LÙi•⁄kRÙo. ̇ LÙTÙXu

Cu‡m G›kß⁄dL Æp˚X.

B⁄Pm SÙtLÙ≠ú ˙U˙X±, ˚L´p Es[

RÙ≤Vj˚Rl ◊\ÙdLfidœl ˙TÙh”d˘LÙi•

⁄kRÙo. GpXÙl ˘TÙ⁄hLfidœm ˙RnUÙ]m

Gufl Jufl C⁄d°u\˙R. A’‹m UW SÙtLÙ≠

Gu\Ùp ˘NÙpXj ˙R˚Y´p˚X. ARu J⁄

LÙp BhPm Li•⁄kR’.

B⁄Pm, U¶l◊\Ù Ru ˚L´p Es[

RÙ≤Vj˚Rd ˘LÙj’m LÙh£˚V

W£j’d˘LÙi•⁄kRRÙp, SÙtLÙ≠ú ATÙV

A±Æl˚T A±VÆp˚X.

TPÙo Gufl ÿ±k’ NÙnkR’ SÙtLÙ≠. B⁄Pm

©•l©u± N¨k’Æ›kRÙo. A⁄°p C⁄kR

Èk˘RÙh•´p AYW’ R˚X ˙UÙßV’. I˙VÙ

Gu\ AX\¤Pu ∏˙Z UVe° Æ›kRÙo.

AYW’ AX\p ≈h˚P˙V LXd°V’. RYU¶ SÙ∞R˚Z AlT•˙V

˙TÙh”Æh”j ̇ RÙhPj’l TdLm K•]Ùo. ̇ LÙTÙX°⁄xQu AX±

A•j’d ˘LÙi” UÙ•lT•˚V Æh” C\e° K•]Ùu.

B⁄Pm WjRl˙TÙd°p, R˚X˚Vd ˚L´p ©•jRT• Æ›k’

˘LÙi•⁄kR˚Rd Li” C⁄Y⁄m ˘NnYR±VÙUp ß˚LjR]o.

B⁄Pm ̇ TN ÿ•VÙUp UVdLÿt±⁄kRÙo. AY˚Wj Ád°d˘LÙi”

U⁄j’YU˚]˚V ˙SÙd° Æ˚WkR]o.

U⁄j’YU˚]´p æÆW £°d˚Nl ©¨Æp A‡UßdLl Th•⁄kRÙo

B⁄Pm. ˘Y∞l◊\ YWÙiPÙÆp RYU¶ C⁄d˚L´p

AUokß⁄kRÙo. AYo TdLjßp ®ufl ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙu ˙LÙTÙXu.

Ik’ ®™PeLs ˘U¸]UÙn Æ˚P˘Tt\]. U⁄j’YU˚]ú

R˚X˚U PÙdPo ̆ Y∞˙V YkRÙo. AY˚Wd LiP’m G›k’ ®u\Ùo

RYU¶.

Efll◊ RÙ] YW-XÙfl

Í˚[fNÙ‹ A˚Pk˙RÙ¨P™⁄k’ Efll◊L˚[j

RÙ]UÙLl ˘Ttflj ˙R˚YVÙ]YoLfidœl

˘TÙ⁄j’m £°f˚Nÿ˚\ Cufl TWYXÙLl

˙TNlTh” Y⁄°u\’. CRtLÙ] NhPm 1994Bm

Bi•p CkßVÙÆp ®˚\ ˙Yt\lThP’. Efll◊

L˚[j RÙ]m ˘NnV Í˚[fNÙ‹ A˚Pk RYü

E\Æ]oLs ÿu YW˙Yi”m GuT’ NhPm.

1995Bm Bi” ÿm˚T´p CqYÙfl RÙ]m

˘T\l ThP £fløWLm Ut˘\Ù⁄ Y⁄dœl

˘TÙ⁄jRlThP’. C’RÙu CkßVÙ Æp SPkR

ÿRp Efll◊ RÙ]m. B]Ùp R™ZLjßp 2008Bm

Bi •p RÙu CkRj ßhPm ̆ NVpT”jRl ThP’.

R™ZLjßp C’Y˚W 555 ˙To Í˚[fNÙ‹

A˚Pk’ ReLs EPp Efll◊L˚[j RÙ]m

˘Nn’s[]o. C’ AYNWUÙLf ˘NnV ˙Yi•V

Ko Afl˚Yf £°f˚N GuTRÙp Efll◊ L˚[

ÆUÙ]jßp ˘LÙi” ˘Np¤m YNßŸm Cl˙TÙ’

˘NnVlTh ”s[’.

Tjß¨˚Lf ˘Nnß

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IVÙ, ®˚X˚U GlT•eL C⁄dœ. ATÙVm Juflm

Cp˚X ApXYÙ? Gufl ˙LhPÙo RYU¶.

BTj’ Jufl™p˚X ̆ T¨VY˙W.. R˚X´≠⁄k’

AßLUÙ] A[‹ CWjRm ˘Y∞˙V±Æh•⁄d

°\’. ˘LÙgNm CWjRm Ht±]Ùp GeL[’

£°f˚Ndœ ERÆVÙL C⁄dœm Gu\Ùo PÙdPo.

TWYÙ´p˚XeL PÙdPo. Gu AmUÙÆtœ CWjRm

HtfleLs. SÙu CWjRYe°´p CWjRj˚Rl

˘Ttfl Y⁄°˙\u Gu\Ùu ˙LÙTÙXu.

Rm©... Eu AmUÙÆtœj ̇ R˚YVÙ] CWjR Y˚L

Rt˙TÙ’ GeL[’ CWjR Ye°´p Cp˚X. Eu

AmUÙÆtœj ˙R˚YVÙ] TÙ≥h•q Y˚L

CWjRm EeL[’ E\‹dLÙWoL∞Pjßp C⁄dœ

UpXYÙ... EP˙] AYoL˚[ YWf ˘NÙp¤eLs.

Gufl ·±Æh” AqÆPj˚RÆh” ALu\Ùo.

RYU¶ Gu] ˘NnY˘Rufl ˘R¨VÙUp RÆdLXÙ]Ùo. ˙LÙTÙXu

Rk˚R˚V Etfl ˙SÙd°]Ùu.

AlTÙ, ®fNVm Sm E\Æ]oLs YW UÙhPÙoLs. øeLs ˘Nn°\

EPpRÙ]j˚Rl Tt± AYoLs A±k’ ÆhPÙoLs.

G]dœj ˘R¨Ÿm ˙LÙTÙXÙ...

øeL˙[ ˙SW•VÙLf ˘Nufl SÙu EPp

RÙ]m ˘NnVÆp˚X. Gu U˚]Ædœ

CWjRm Ht\ ˙Yi”m YÙ⁄eLs Gufl

Gu UÙUÙ˚Y A˚Zj’ YÙ⁄eLs.... Gufl

Rk˚R˚Vj ’¨RlT”jß]Ùu ̇ LÙTÙXu.

SÙu ̆ Nufl Eu UÙUÙ˚Yf Nkßd°˙\u.

ÆYWj˚Rd ·± A˚Zj’ Y⁄°˙\u.

B]Ùp Gu ÿ•Æp Uh”m ˘TÙn

˘NÙpX UÙh˙Pu ˙LÙTÙXÙ Gu\Ùo

RYU¶.

C⁄Y⁄m L⁄j’lT¨UÙt\eLs ˘Nn’

˘LÙi•⁄kR˚Rl TdLj’ A˚\´≠

⁄kR C˚[Ou ̇ Lh”d ̆ LÙi•⁄kRÙu.

4. Jt\[˘T˚P

Jt˘\›j’Ls A[˘T”lT’ Jt \[˘T˚P

G]lT”m. M, O, Q, S, U, ], Y, V, X, [, BnRm

B°V Tß]Ùfl G›j’Lfim A[˘T”d œm.

G.LÙ. : LXeeœ, UPeeLp

5. œt±V≠LWm

œt±V¤LWjßu ÿu VLWm YkRÙp Aq‹LWm

CLWUÙLj ß¨Ÿm. ™VÙ Gu‡m A˚Nf

˘NÙp≠u ÿR≠p Es[ CLWm Ru

UÙjß˚W´≠⁄k’ œ˚\k˘RÙ≠dœm. C˚Y

œfl° J≠lTRÙp œt±V≠LWm G]lT”m.

˘Reœ + VÙ’ = ˘Re°VÙ’

G]lT”Y’ + VÙ’ = G]lT”YßVÙ’

˘Nu™VÙ, ˙Li™VÙ

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AlTÙ, EeLs ÿ•˚YjRÙu UÙt±j ˘RÙ˚X

ŸeL˙[u. E´⁄dœl ˙TÙWÙ•d ˘LÙi•⁄l

TYo VÙ˙Wufl ˘R¨ŸUpXYÙ?

˙LÙTÙXÙ.. G’ GlT•VÙ°¤m SPk˙R æ⁄m. Gu

U˚]ÆŸm ©˚ZlTÙs. ARtLÙL SÙu ˘TÙn

˘NÙpYRÙp A’ SPk˙R± ÆPÙ’ Gu\Ùo

RYU¶.

˙LÙTÙXu G¨fNXÙ°l ˙TÙ]Ùu. SÙu ˙TÙn

ÆYWm ·± A˚Zj’ Y⁄°˙\u Gufl

◊\lTP BVjRUÙ]Ùo.

IVÙ Gu\Ùu A⁄°p C⁄kR C˚[Ou.

œWp YkR ß˚N˚V ˙SÙd°]ÙoLs Rk˚RŸm

UL‡m. A⁄˙L J⁄ C˚[Ou C⁄lT˚Rl

TÙojR]o.

Rm© Gu] Æ`Vm ˘NÙpXlTÙ? Gu\Ùo

RYU¶.

IVÙ, SÙu EeL˚[l Tt± ®˚\V˙Y

A±kß⁄d°˙\u. EeLs¡’ Sm©d˚LŸm

U¨VÙ˚RŸm ˚Yjß⁄l TYu SÙu, EeL[’

˘R⁄Æp A˚Uk’s[ L˚P£ ≈”RÙu Gu

≈”. TdLj’ A˚\´pRÙu Gu RÙn £°f˚N

˘Ttfl Y⁄°\Ùo. øeLs ApXpTh”d ̆ LÙi

•⁄dœm CWjR Y˚L˚Vf ˙NokRYu SÙu.

EeL[’ ’˚QÆVÙ⁄dœ SÙu CWjRm

˘N¤jß]Ùp Sm SÙh”f —RkßWjßtLÙLl

˙TÙWÙ•VYü œ”mTj’dœ U¨VÙ˚R

˘N¤jßV TÙd°Vm G]dœd °h”m. RV‹

˘Nn’ UfldLÙæoLs Gufl RYU¶´Pm

Uu\Ù•]Ùu C˚[Ou.

RYU¶ú LiLs LXe°V’]

˙LÙTÙX˚]l TÙojRÙo. Ntflÿu Rk˚R ·±V

YÙoj˚RLs OÙTLUÙ´].

6. œt±V¤LWm

R≤d œ±˘X›j’ ApXÙR Ut\

G›j’Lfidœl ©u˙] ˘UÙØú Cflß´p

Yp≠] ˘Unú ˙Up H±V ELWm (œ, —, ”, ’,

◊, fl) Ru UÙjß˚W´≠⁄k’ œ˚\k˘RÙ≠dœm.

G.LÙ.

Bfl, L@—, YWœ, Th”, Neœ, UÙo◊, NÙp◊

7. ILÙWdœfldLm

I Gu‡m G›j’ ˘NÙp¤dœ C˚P ´¤m

Cflß´¤m Y⁄m ˘TÙ›’ R]dœ¨V CWi”

UÙjß˚W´≠⁄k’ J⁄ UÙjß˚WVÙLd

œ˚\k˘RÙ≠dœm.

G.LÙ.

ImT’, YÙ˚Z, U˚\VYo.

100

Rm©, Eu AmUÙÆPm J⁄ YÙoj˚R ˙Lh”d˘LÙsY’ SpX’

Gu\Ùu ˙LÙTÙX°⁄xQu.

AiQÙ.. Gu˚]ÆP AmUÙRÙu EeLs¡’ Ußl◊ ̊ Yjß⁄lTYo.

AYo Juflm ˘NÙpXUÙhPÙo. T¨ÈWQ KnÆp C⁄dL ˙Yi”m

Gufl PÙdPo ·±VRÙp BrkR ÁdLjßp C⁄d°\Ùo Gu\Ùu

C˚[Ou.

C⁄YWÙ¤m ARtœ ˙Up Juflm ˙TNÿ•VÆp˚X. UflT•Ÿm

PÙdPo °[m© YkRÙo. AYNWlT”jß]Ùo.

AkR C˚[O≤u CWjRm B⁄Pjßtœl TÙnfNlThP’. H\jRÙZ

J⁄ TÙh•p CWjRm Ht\lTh” ÆhP’. CWjRm ̆ LÙ”jR L˚[l©p

˘Y∞˙V YkR C˚[O≤Pm Su± ·±]ÙoLs ˙LÙTÙX‡m

RYU¶Ÿm.

AkR C˚[Ou ◊uÿflYp Ju˚\ Eßoj’Æh”l TdLj’

A˚\dœf ˘NuflÆhPÙu.

£X U¶ ˙SWeL∞p B⁄Pm LiÆØj’ ÆhPÙs. RYU¶

U˚]Æ˚Vd Li” ©WLÙNUÙ]Ùo. ˙LÙTÙXu AkR C˚[O˚]

U]ßp ˚Yj’l ˙TÙt±]Ùu. LP‹s SpXYoL˚[d

˚LÆ”Yßp˚X. GkR Y•Yj ß˙XVÙY’ Y⁄YÙu Gufl

©Rt±]Ùu.

PÙdPo ≈h•tœ A˚Zj’f ˘NpXXÙm

Gufl ·±Æh”l ◊\lTh”l TdLj’

A˚\VÙ] AkR C˚[O≤u A˚\´p

◊œkRÙo.

RYU¶Ÿm, ˙LÙTÙX‡m B⁄Pj˚Rl

©•j’d ˘LÙi” ≈h•tœl ◊\lTP

BVjRUÙ]ÙoLs.

Ru U˚]Ædœ CWjRm ˘N¤jßV

C˚[O≤Pÿm, AYu AmUÙÆPÿm

·±Æh” AYoL˚[ Sm ≈h•tœ J⁄SÙs

YW ˚YdL ˙Yi”m Gu\ BY≠p

TdLj’ A˚\dœs ÷˚ZkR]o.

AYoLs LiP LÙh£ ÍY˚WŸm AßW

8. J¸LÙWdœfldLm

J¸ Gu‡m ˘Sh˘P›j’ ˘NÙp¤dœ ÿR≠p

Y⁄m˙TÙ’ R]dœ¨V CWi” UÙjß˚W

L∞≠⁄k’ 1 1/2 UÙjß˚WV[‹ œ˚\k˘RÙ≠lT’

J¸LÙWdœfldLm G]lT”m.

G.LÙ. J¸˚YVÙo, ˘U¸]m

9. ULWdœfldLm

C’ ˘NnŸ∞p Uh”˙U Y⁄m. ]LW, QLW

˘UnLfidœl ©uY⁄m ULW˘Un, R]dœ¨V

A˚W UÙjß˚W´≠⁄k’ œ˚\k’ LÙp

UÙjß˚WVÙL J≠lTRÙœm.

G.LÙ. ˙TÙum, U⁄im, Y⁄m Yi•

101

˚YjR’. RYU¶Ÿm, ˙LÙTÙX‡m AkR C˚[O˚]˙V ˘Y±dLl

TÙojR]o. A⁄˙L PÙdPo ®ufl ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙo.

ÍY⁄m A⁄˙L ®tT˚Rd ·P AkR C˚[Ou

LY≤dLÆp˚X. RÙú EPpSXj˚Rl TÙoj’d

LR±]Ùu. LiΩo Y•jRÙu.

RYU¶ PÙdP¨Pm ˘Nufl ÆNÙ¨jRÙo.

IVÙ, CkR C˚[O≤u AmUÙÆtœ CWi”

£fløWLÿm T›RÙ° ÆhP’. AY⁄dœ ˙Yi•V

J⁄ £fløWLm·P °˚PdLÆp˚X. J⁄Yu

˘LÙ”d°˙\u Gufl ˘NÙu]Ùu. L˚P£ ˙SWjßp

AY‡m ©uYÙe°d ˘LÙiPÙu. GqY[‹

ÿVuflm °˚PdLÆp˚X. CkR AmUÙÆu

E´⁄m ©¨k’ ˙TÙnÆhP’. YNß T˚PjRYu

TQm ˘LÙ”j’ YÙe°d˘LÙsYÙu. H˚ZLfidœj

˙R˚Y Gu\Ùp GlT• °˚Pdœm? U≤R˙SVm

™dLYoLs Ui‘dœl ̇ TÙ°\ EP˚X ©\⁄dœj

RÙ]m ˘NnRÙp GjR˚] EóLs LÙlTÙt\XÙm

IVÙ... B]Ùp CkR U≤R YodLm ˘NÆU”j’d

˙LhœUÙ˛ Gu\Ùo PÙdPo.

ÍY⁄m ARtœ˙Up AkRj ’VWd LÙh£˚Vl

TÙodL ÿ•VÙUp ˘Y∞˙V YkR]o. RYU¶ú

LiLs LXe°´⁄kR]. EPpRÙ]m Tt±V

ÆiQlTm AYW’ TÙd˘Lh•˙X˙V C⁄kR’.

A˚R G”jRl ©¨jRÙo. B⁄Pm LQY˚]˙V

TÙojRÙs. ˙LÙTÙXu Rk˚R˚V ˙SÙd°]Ùu.

B⁄Pm LiL[Ùp EjRW‹ ˘LÙ”jRÙs. RYU¶

˙LÙTÙX˚]l TÙodL, AlTÙ G]dœm J⁄ ÆiQlTm °˚PdœUÙ

Gufl Rk˚Rú LWj˚Rl Tt± ˙Yi•]Ùu ˙LÙTÙXu.

U˙LxYo

U≤Rm

©üv Gu‡m ˘TVo ˘LÙiP Ko C˚[Oo.

ÿlTjRÙfl YV’ E˚PVYo. ˘NÙkR Fo

ß⁄f„o. ˘NÙkRUÙL J⁄ ≈” Cp˚X. ◊\m

˙TÙdœ ®Xjßp J⁄ K˚Xd œ•˚N´p

Y£d°\Ùo. ÿ’ ˘L¤m◊ TÙßdLlTh” J⁄

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Ufl©\l◊ °˚PjR’˙TÙp ˘LÙgNm ˘LÙg

NUÙL ˙SÙ´≠⁄k’ œQU˚PkRÙo. Cl˙TÙ’

˙SÙnYÙnlTh”d °PlTYoLfidœ ER‹

Y˙R Rm LP˚UVÙLd ˘LÙi”s[Ùo. RÙm

ThP ’uTm Cu˘]Ù⁄Yo TPd·PÙ’ GuT’

AYW’ GiQm. ARtLÙL AYo Gu]

˘Nn°\Ùo ˘R¨ŸUÙ? BRWYt\ H˚Z

˙SÙVÙ∞dœ AqYl˙TÙ’ ˘TÙ⁄fiRÆ

˘Nn’ Y⁄°\Ùo. C’Y˚W CqYÙfl ERÆ

˘Tt\YoLs Tß]Ùuœ ˙To. ˘LÙ”jR ˘RÙ˚L

GqY[‹ ˘R¨ŸUÙ? B´W˙UÙ Tß]Ù´W˙UÙ

ApX, —UÙo Íufl XhNm ÏTÙn. Ru‡˚PV

’fNUÙ] UÙRf NmT[jß≠⁄k’ J⁄

TœßŸm Sp¤s[m T˚PjR SiToL∞P

™⁄k’ ˙NL¨jR’m RÙu Cj˘RÙ˚L.

CRpX˙YÙ U≤R ˙SVm!

2014 •NmTo 25Bm SÙs UÙj⁄ È™ Gu‡m

U˚XVÙ[j ß]N¨´p YkR’ Cf˘Nnß.

U˙LxYo

A±‹ Y[of£ R⁄m £flYo L˚RLs Gu\ Ë≠u B£¨Vo. NÿRÙV ˙SÙdœPu TX

T˚Pl◊L˚[ G›ß Y⁄TYo. £\kR U≤R˙SVf £kR˚]VÙ[o.

102

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

U≤-R-̇ S-Vm ™dL NÙu-̇ \Ùo-L-∞u YÙrd-̊ Ld œ±l◊ G›-’e-Ls.

U≤-R-‡dœ Uh-”-UpX ©\ E -̈́ ]e-L-fid-œ ERÆ ˘Nn-Y’m U≤-R-̇ S-Vf ˘NV-̇ X˛

Cd-L-⁄j-’-Pu EPu-T-”-°-»o-L[Ù? Ee-Ls L⁄j-’-L˚[j ˘RÙœj˘R›’eLs.

BRWYt\ ˙SÙVÙ∞Lfidœ ERÆ ˘NnY˙R Ru LP˚UVÙLd ˘LÙi”s[ ©¨uv

AYoL˚[l TÙWÙh•d L•Rm G›’eLs.

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NeL CXd-°-Vj-ßp U≤-R-̇ S-Vm

U˚Z ˘Tn-Ÿm ˙TÙ’ J⁄ Ui Lh• L˚Wk’ E⁄-Æ-Zd-°-\˙R

Gufl U]m L£-°u-\Ùu J⁄-Yu. ®X‹ ˙Rnk’ ˙TÙ°-\˙R Gufl

U]m LYp-°-\Ùu J⁄-Yu. LPp Cl-T• CW-Æ-¤m E\e-LÙ-Up EX-

‹-°-\˙R Gufl Es-[m Y⁄k-’-°-\Ùu J⁄-Yu. A@-±-˚Ql

˘TÙ⁄s-L-∞-Pj’ Cl-T• Ko A⁄-fi-Qo‹ ̆ LÙs-YÙu J⁄-Yu. EVo-

ß˚Q UÙk-Ro Y⁄k’m ˙TÙ’ Gq-Y˚L CWd-Lm LÙh-”-Yo? Ge-M-

]m Æ˚Wk’ ’Vo-¡h◊ ̆ Nn-Yo? C’˙Y U≤R ̇ SVm. C’ GpXÙ

E -́WÙ-¤m GpXÙ U≤-R-WÙ-¤m ©\d-œm ̇ TÙ’ ̆ LÙi” Yk-R-’. "˘LÙ˚P-

Ÿm R˚V-Ÿm ©\-Æd-œ-Qm' Gu-T’ NÙu-̇ \Ùo ˘UÙØ.

EX-Lm ˘TÙ’

EX-Lm A˚]j-’-́ od-œm ˘TÙ’. CVt-̊ Lf ˘Np-Yj˚R Gp-

XÙ-⁄m ’nl-T-Rt-L-̊ UkR A\-U˚] EX-Lm ˙RÙu-flm ˙TÙ’ Cu-

≤u] Tœß Cu-≤u-]Ùo-d˘L-]l Th-P-Vm æh-•d ˘LÙ”d-Ll-T-P-

Æp-̊ X. ÿR-ƒ” A˚]j-ß-¤m ˘T¨V ÿR-ƒ” E˚Zl-̇ T-VÙ-œm.

Gp-̇ XÙ-⁄m E˚Zl-T-Ru YØ˙V Rm YÙr-‹d-œ-̈ V EQ‹ E˚P

E˚\-Ÿs B°-V-Yt-̊ \l ˘Tt-\ÙL ˙Yi-”m Gu-T’ CVt-̊ Lf

Nh-Pm.

""EX-Lm EiQ Ei! E”jR E”l-TÙn

◊Lp-̇ Yu; E˚P˚U Ud-L-fid-œl ˘TÙ’

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Gu\ ◊Wh-£d LÆ-Oü Lh-P˚[ Ti-̊ PV R™r EX-Ld

LÙh-£-́ u ¡h-”-⁄-YÙd-L-̇ U. Tœj-’i” Tp-¤-́ -̇ WÙm-◊-Rp R˚X-VÙV

A\m Gu-T’ ß⁄-Ys-fi-Yo Yœd-œm A\m. ""Gp-XÙ-ÿm Gp-XÙod-œm

Gu-\kR CPm ˙SÙd° SPd-°u± ßkR ˚YVm'' G] E˚P-̊ U-L-

˚[l ˘TÙ’-YÙnj ’nd-œm U≤R ˙SVj-̊ Rd LÆ-Ou YW-̇ Yt-°-

\Ùu.

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YZd-Lm C≤-Ÿi˙PÙ?

U≤-Ro˙SÙL U≤-Ro TÙod-œm

YÙrd˚L C≤-Ÿi˙PÙ!''

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-L-∞u A•-SÙ-R-UÙ] œW˙X Bœm.

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Æp-̊ X˙V'' Gufl ◊Xm-©-]Ù-[Ùm. AYs ˙LÙp LÙXÙ-Ld ˘LÙi”

S˚P-̆ UXık’ °Pl-T-Y-[Ùm. £Xkß Y˚X ©u-≤-V’ ̇ TÙX AYs

ÿL-̆ Ue-œm ÿ’-̊ U-́ u ÿL-Y-̈ -L-[Ùm. AYu U˚]-Æ˙VÙ TX

œZk-˚R-L-˚[l ˘Ttfl AYt-fld-œl TÙ¤m RW CV-XÙ-R-YÙfl

C˚[j’ ̆ U≠kR EPm-©-]-[Ùm. Ck-®-̊ X-́ p AYs œl˚T ̇ Uh-•p

ÿ˚[jR ∏˚W-˚Vd ˘LÙi” Yk’ El-©p-XÙ-Up ˙YL-˚Yj’

˙UÙo ·P Ft-fl-Y-Rtœ YØ-́ u±, Ad-∏-̊ W˚V Ei-P-Ys. AYs

AØkR Es-[j-̇ RÙ” E”j-ßV ̇ N˚X-Ÿm °Øk-’m UÙ—-Th-”m C⁄k-

R-RÙm. T£ AYu œ”m-Tj-̊ R˙V ßufl ˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-RÙm. Cl-T-

•j Ru-®-˚X-˚Vl ˘T⁄g-£j-ß-Wu Gu\

◊X-Yu œU-Q-Ys-[-≠-Pm ·fl-°-\Ùu. œU-

Q u

CR-˚]d ˙Lh-”l ◊X-Y-‡d-œl ˘T⁄g-

˘Np-Yj-̊ Rd ˘LÙ”j’ A‡l-◊-°u-\Ùu.

YÙr-SÙs ÿ›-Y-’m Yfl-̊ U-́ u± ̊ Yj’

YÙr-Y-Rt-œ-¨V ˘TÙ⁄˚[ U˚]-Æ-´-Pm

˘LÙi” ˙Nod-œm ˘T⁄g-£j-ß-W-]Ùo

Gu] ·fl-°u-\Ùo!

""®u-]-Vk’ E˚\-Sod-œm øS-Vk’ E˚\-

Sod-œmTu-UÙi Lt-©u °˚[ÿR-̇ XÙod-

œm

C”m-©u L”m-T£ æW VÙZ-®u

˘S”e-œ± Gßol˚T Sp° ˙VÙod-œm

Cu-̇ ]Ùod ̆ Lu-]Ù’ Gu-̆ ]Ù-”m „ZÙ’

Yp-XÙeœ YÙr-’m Gu-]Ù’ øŸm

Gp-̇ XÙod-œm ̆ LÙ”-Uß U˚]-°Z ̇ YÙ˙V

ß⁄dœ\s ·flm U≤R˙SVm

C⁄k˙RÙm© CpYÙrY ˘RpXÙm Æ⁄k˙RÙm©

˙Y[Ùi˚U ˘NnRp ˘TÙ⁄h”.

Y±VÙod ˘LÙufl DY˙R D˚L, Ut˘\pXÙm

œ±˘Vßol˚T øW’ E˚Pj’.

DRp C˚NTP YÙrRp A’YpX’

FßVm Cp˚X Eódœ.

Tœj’i” Tp¤´ ˙WÙm◊Rp Ë˙XÙo

˘RÙœjRYtfls GpXÙm R˚X.

˘LÙ”jR¤m Cu˘NÙ¤m Bt±u A”d°V

—t\jRÙp —t\l T”m.

105

TZk-Áeœ ÿß-Wj-’d °Z-Yu

ß⁄k-’-̇ Yt œU-Qu Sp-°V Y[˙] ( ◊\m 163)

Gufl ·fl-°u-\Ùo. C’ œU-Qu ˘LÙ”jR ˘Np-Ym CR˚]

˙Yi-•V Gp-XÙod-œm ˘LÙ” Gu-̊ ]d ˙Lh-”d ˘LÙ”dL ˙Yi-”-

˘Uu-T-ßp-̊ X, ø˙V ˘LÙ” Gufl ·fl-Y-RÙL Es-[-’. C’˙Y U≤-

R-˙S-Vm. ˘TÙ⁄s K¨-Pj-ßp ˙Re° œÆ-Ÿ-UÙ-]Ùp Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-ßp

Yfl-̊ Ul T”-œ-Ø-Ls Ei-PÙ-œm. Gp-XÙ-⁄m Cu-◊t-±-⁄dL ˙Yi-

”-Y-Rp-XÙp ˙Y˘\Ùu-\-±-˙Vu Gu-‡m U]-®˚X ˙Yi-”m.

˘TÙ⁄s C⁄m-◊l ˘Th-•-́ -¤m Ye-°d LQd-°-¤m ◊˚R-Ÿ-UÙ-]Ùp

Ak-Rf NÍ-Lm ̆ TÙ⁄h TZd-Lj˚R CZk’ Yfl-̊ Ud-̇ LÙ” ̇ U˙XÙe-

Ll-̆ T-flm. TQj-̊ Rl T˚PjR NÍ-Lj-ßu UÙ˘T-⁄e-̇ L” C’, ·X-

UÙ-L-‹m TÙXÙ-L-‹m, ̆ SnVÙL‹m Gi-̆ Qn Æj-’d-L-[Ù-L-‹m YÙrd-

˚Ld-œl ◊Zeœ ˘TÙ⁄-[Ù-L-‹˙U Es[ NÍ-Lj-ßp TiP UÙt˙\

®X-‹m. Ae-œl ̆ TÙ⁄-̊ [j ̇ Rd-œ-Rp Cp-̊ X. C’˙Y U≤R ˙SV-

j˚R Y[oj-R-’. ©\-⁄d-œd ˘LÙ”d-œm Jl-◊-W-‹m D˚L-Ÿm U≤R

˙SVj-ßu ˘Y∞l-TÙ-PÙL Æ[e-°-].

U≤-Rl Ti◊ E -̈́ -Wd-Lm

NÙ˚X-´p J⁄Yu A•-Th-”d °Pk-RÙp YØf-˘Np-˙YÙo

I˙VÙ TÙYm Gu\ ˘NÙt-L-̇ [Ù” Æ˚Wk’ ALufl Æ”-Rp EXL

YZd-L-UÙ-°-Æh-P-’. Cu-̊ \V EX-°-Vp AYXm C’. ˘Nq-Æ-Vp

CXd-°-Vm U≤R UÙi-TÙ-°V E -̈́ -Wd-Lj˚R G”j-’d LÙh-”-°u-\-’.

˙NÙZl˘T⁄ ˙Yk-Ro-L-∞u U≤R ˙SVj-ßtœ CWi” G”j-’d-

LÙh-”-L˚[ ˘UÙØ-Yo ◊X-Yo.

""Gs-[fl £\l-©u C˚U-V-Yo ÆVl-Tl

◊s-fifl ◊u-Li æoj-̇ RÙu''

(£Xm◊ ˛ YZdœ˚WLÙ˚R 51:52

Gu-T’ AYt-fls Jufl. CR-˚]

RÙUl-Tp Li-Q-]Ù-⁄m œ±d-°u-\Ùo.

""·⁄-°ol T⁄k-ßu Hfl-œ-±j’ K√-Cj

Ru-]-Lm ◊dL œfl-S-̊ Pl ◊\-Æu

R◊ß Ag-£f ∫˚W ◊dL

Y˚WVÙ D˚L EW-̇ YÙu U⁄-L.'' (◊\m

43:4˛8)

G]l ◊\Ù Ju˚\d LÙl-TÙ-\Û\ ARt-

∏-PÙ-Lj Ru N˚R˚V A¨k’ ˘LÙ”j-RÙu

G] Ck-®-Lrf£ ·\l-T-”m. Cf-̆ Nn-ß-́ u

™˚Lj Ru-̊ U˚V ød-°d Li-PÙ-¤m, ’u-

◊t\ ◊\Ù-Æu ’Vo-æojR ˘Nnß ®LrkR

Ju˙\ G] EQ-W-XÙm. ◊j-Ro £j-RÙoj-R-WÙL

C⁄kR ˙TÙ˙R A•-T-hP ◊\Ù-Ætœ U⁄k’

RP-Æd LÙj-R-̇ RÙ” E -̊́ Wd ˘LÙp-T-Yodœ

10. BnRd œfldLm

®˚X ˘UÙØ´p R≤dœ±˚X A”j’ XLW,

[LW Yk’ Y⁄˘UÙØ ÿR≠p RLWm YkRÙp

XLW, [LWm BnRUÙLj ß¨k’ RLWm

SLWUÙLj ß¨Ÿm. A@’ BnRd œfldLm

G]lT”m.

G.LÙ.

Ap + ß˚Q = A@±˚Q

ÿs + æ’ = ÿ@º’

NT-

577-

4-TA

MIL

-10(

AT) V

OL.

2

106

Aq-‹-´-ü ¡’ VÙ˘RÙ⁄ E¨-˚U-Ÿ-™p˚X Gufl ·fl-Y-’m

GiQjRd-L-’.

""BÆu L˚P-U¶ ˘Sg—-—-Pj-Ru

A⁄m-̆ T-\t ◊Rp-Y˚] BØ-́ u U•j-̇ RÙu''

(£Xm◊ ˛ YZdœ˚WLÙ˚R 54:55)

Gu-T’ CWi-PÙ-Y’ ®Lr‹. C’ ULu ˘Nu\ ˙R¨t T≠-

VÙ] Lu-fldœ ®L-WÙ-Lj Ru-U-L-˚]˙V ˙RÏok’ A\m ˘NnR

U‡-̇ Yk-R-̊ ]l Tt-±-V-’. C’ AW-Nu ̆ N¤jR ̇ Yi-•V øß-ÿ˚\

Tt-±-V-’. Lu-fld-œh• Eódœ U≤R E´WÙ Gu-T’ Ce-œd ˙Ls-

Æ-Vu-fl. AW-Nu Ru-∏r Yß-Ÿm GkR E -́⁄m ’u-Tl-T-Pd ·PÙ’

Gu\ ÿ˚\-̊ U-̊ Vd ·flm L˚R-́ -’.

NeL CXd-°Vm U≤-R-̇ S-Vj-ßu EfN ®˚X-̊ Vd LÙh-”-°u-\-’.

A@-±˚Q Eó-L-∞p Gflm-◊m, Yi-”m, ◊›-‹m, Èf-£-Ÿm,

T\-˚Y-Ÿm, ÆXe-œm ’u-Tl-T-PÙ’ Ti-˚Pj R™r Ud-Ls

TÙ’-LÙjR ˘NV-̊ Xd LÙ‘m-̇ TÙ’ EVo-ß-̊ Q-VÙ-°V U≤-Ro-L˚[

Ad-LÙ-Xj-ßp Gl-T-•d LÙj-ß-⁄l-To Gu-T˚R Enj-’-Q-W-ÿ-•-Ÿm.

ÈjR ˘TÙe-L-Wj ’˚Q-̆ VÙ” YßkR

RÙ’i T\˚Y ˙T’-\p Ag£

U¶SÙ BojR UÙi-Æ-̊ ]j ˙RWu ( ALm 4 : 10-̨ 12)

Gufl R˚X-Yu ˙RÏok’ Y⁄m YØ-´p ˙NÙ˚X-L-∞p

Yi-”-Ls UX-̈ p RÙ’i-T’ C˚P-Îfl TPÙ-U-≠-⁄d-Lj Ru-̇ R-̈ u

U¶-L˚[ J≠-̆ Nn-VÙ-YÙfl AYt-±u SÙ˚Yd Lh-•-Æ-”-°-\Ù-]Ùm.

Cj-Rœ Ti-◊-̊ PV œflm-̆ TÙ˚\ SÙPu Ru F˚W-Ÿm, E\-̊ Y-Ÿm

Sh-̊ T-Ÿm œ•-L-̊ [-Ÿm Gj-Rœ ˙SVj-̇ RÙ” LÙj-ß-⁄l-TÙu?

˙R¨p H± Y⁄m R˚X-Yu, ÿp-̊ Xf ˘Nk-®-Xj-ßu YØ˙V

˙Rü E⁄-˚[-Ls CVe-œm ˙TÙ’ Si-”-L-fim, Ck-ßW˙LÙTl

Èf-£-L-fim S—e-LÙ-YÙfl ˙R˚Wf ˘N¤j-’-UÙfl TÙL˚] ˙Yi-”-

YÙu, GkR E -́⁄m Ru-]Ùp C\k-’-Æ-Pd ·PÙ’ Gu-T-ßt-̆ LÙiP

Cq-Y-⁄s L≤kR ˘Sg-N˙U U≤R ˙SVj-ßu L⁄l-˚T-VÙ-œm.

Cq-YÙfl ®Xj-ßu L⁄l-̆ TÙ-⁄s ¡˘Rp-XÙm E -̈́ -Wd-Lm LÙh-”-Y’

˘LÙi” AYu R˚XÆ ¡’ ˘LÙiP Au-©u Cfld-Lj˚R

EQ-W-XÙm.

TÙ¨, ˙TLu, œU-Qu˛ U≤R ˙SVf-£-L-We-Ls

˙Ys-TÙ¨ T\m-◊-U-̊ Xj R˚X-Yu. AYu ÿp-̊ Xd ˘LÙ•-

˘VÙufl ˘LÙ›-̆ LÙm-©u± YÙ”-Rp ˘TÙ\Ù’ Ru ˙R˚W ARt-œl

Tt-fld-̇ LÙ-PÙn Æ”j’ YkR-]u.

Èj-R˚X A\Ù Al ◊˚]-̆ LÙ• ÿp˚X

SÙj-R›m ©⁄l-Tl TÙPÙ RÙ -́‡m

L\e-œ-U¶ ˘S”k-̇ Ro ˘LÙs-̆ [d ˘LÙ”jR

TWk-̇ RÙeœ £\l-©t TÙ¨ ( ◊\ 200 9˛12)

107

Gufl L©-Xo TÙ”-YÙo. ˘LÙ•-YÙ-Pl ˘TÙfld-LÙR TÙ¨ Ru-œ•

YÙPl ˘TÙfll-TÙ]Ù?

˙TLu LÙod-LÙ-Xj-ßp œ∞-WÙp YÙ• ®u\ U´-¤d-œl

˙TÙo˚Y Dk-R-Yu. C’˙Y ˘LÙ˚P-U-Pm.

UPj-R˚L UÙU-́ p T≤d-œm Gu-\-⁄-∞l

TPÙ Am DjR ˘LÙPÙA Sp-≠-̊ Nd

LPÙA VÙ˚]d L≠-UÙu ˙TL'' (◊\m ˛ 145: 7-̨ 9)

G]l TW-Qo CY-]’ A⁄s EQo-̊ Yl ̇ TÙt-fl-°u-\Ùo. TÙ¨,

˙TLu Y¨-˚N-´p Y⁄-˙YÙ-˙W, Bn, Aß-Lu, Ss-∞, LÙ¨, K¨

Gu-TÙ-⁄-UÙ-Yo.

œU-Qu Y˚WVÙ D˚L EW-̇ YÙu, AY˚] AYu C[-Yp

C[e-œ-U-Qu SÙh˚P Æh” Kh-•-]Ùu. LÙh-•t ̆ Nufl Re-°-́ -⁄kR

œU-Q-≤u R˚X-̊ Vd ˘LÙn’ Y⁄-YÙodœl T -̈£p R⁄-Y-RÙ-Ld

·±-]Ùu C[e-œ-U-Qu. VÙYo Am-ÿ-Vt-£-´p C\e-œ-Yo,

œU-Qu ®˚X-V-±-VÙ’ AY-̊ ]d LÙh-•t LÙQf ˘Nu\ ◊X-Yo

˘T⁄k-R-̊ Xf NÙj-R-]Ùo œUQ Ys-[p Gu ≈h” A”l-©p LÙ[Ùu

Èj’Æh-P-’. Gu U˚]-Æ-́ u UÙo-T-Le-Ls TÙp LW-YÙ’ ˙RÙXÙn

’Yi-P-]. Cd-LÙh-£-̆ Vp-XÙm LiP ˙TÙ’ Eu-ÿ-Lm ®˚]-Æp

Yk-R-’. Gufl ·±l T¨-£p ˙Yi-•V ˙TÙ’ œU-Qu Es-[m

Y⁄k-ß-]u. Ru-≤-Pm ˘LÙ”l-T-Rtœ Ju-fl-™p-̊ X˙V G] U]m

E˚[k-RÙu. Al-̇ TÙ’ AYu R˚Xdœ J⁄ Æ˚X-́ -⁄l-T’ AYu

®˚]-‹dœ Yk-R-’. ◊X-Y-≤-Pm Ru YÙ˚[d ˘LÙ”j-’j R˚X-

œ≤k’ ®u-\Ùu. ˘T⁄k-R˚Xf NÙj-R-]Ùo CR-̊ ]lTÙ”-°u-\Ùo.

˙L•p Sp-≠˚N YV-UÙu ˙RÙu-\-̊ Xl

TÙ• ®u-\˘]u BLd ˘LÙu˙]

TÙ”-̆ Tfl T -̈£-Xu YÙ•-]u ˘TVo-Rp

SÙ” CZkR AR-≤-‡m S≤ Cu-]Ù-̆ R]

YÙu Rk-R-]˙] R˚X-G-]dœ DVj

Ru-≤t £\k-R’ ©±-̆ RÙu ±u-̊ U-́ u (◊\m 165 8˛13)

CR-≤-‡m £\kR U≤-R-̇ S-Vm EiPÙ? ˘TÙu-̊ ]d ˘LÙ”d-L-

XÙm, ̆ TÙ⁄-̊ [d ̆ LÙ”d-L-XÙm. LYN œi-P-Xe-L-̊ [d ˘LÙ”d-L-XÙm.

R˚X-̊ Vd ˘LÙ”l-TÙ-⁄iPÙ Gu\ Æ]Ù-Ætœ C’ Æ˚P-VÙ-œm.

Cufl TXo C\d-œÿu Efll-◊d ˘LÙ˚P-̇ So-Y-’m EP˚X

U⁄j-’-Y-U˚] ˘LÙsL G] Km-T˚P ˘Nn-Y-’m U≤-R-˙S-Vf

NÙp-◊-L-˙[-VÙm.

ÿ˚]-Yo AWeL. TÙ¨

ÿ˚]-Yo AWeL. TÙ¨

ÿ˚]-Yo AWeL TÙ¨ Ai-QÙ-U-˚Xl Tp-L-˚Xd LZ-Lj-ßp R™rj-’-˚\j R˚X-Y-WÙL

T¶-VÙt± Y⁄-°-\Ùo. Cd-Lh-”˚W NeL ( j) R™-Zo YÙr-ÆVp Gu-‡m Ë≠-≠-⁄k’ G”d-Ll-

Th-P-’. CYo C[m A±-Oo, R™rf-˘Nm-Up ˙TÙu\ Æ⁄-’-L-˚[l ˘Tt-fls-[Ùo.

Tß-]Ùu-°t-œm ˙Ut-ThP Ëp-L˚[ G›-ß-Ÿs-[Ùo.

108

GeœX ˘RnYl ˘TV√e °”˘L]

A¶˙U L˚XVÙ WÙ´We L¶˚LVo

U¶˙U L˚X˘V] YÙrjßV OÙufl

UeLX UPk˚R UÙRÆ Ru˘]Ù”

˘Nm˘TÙu UÙ¨ ˘Ne˚L´t ˘TÙØV

OÙ] Su˘]± SpYWm TÙ˙VÙu

RÙ]e ̆ LÙsfik R˚L˚U´u Y⁄˙YÙu

R[okR S˚P´t \i”LÙ Ìu±

Y˚[kR VÙd˚L U˚\˙VÙu \u˚]l

TÙœLØk ßVÙeL‘m T˚\TP YÏEm

˙YL VÙ˚] ̆ Ym˚U´t ̊ Ld˘LÙ[

Jn˘V]j ˘RØjRÙe œVo©\l TÙ[˚]d

˚LVLj ̆ RÙØjRu ̊ LVLm ◊dœl

˘TÙn˘TÙ⁄ ÿPeœ˚L ˘Yi˙LÙh PPe°

˚U´⁄e œu±u Æg˚NV ̇ ]nlTl

©PojR˚X ́ ⁄k’ ̆ T⁄g£]m ©\ZÙd

LPdL∞ \Pd°V L⁄˚Q U\Y

(£XlTßLÙWm ̨ A˚PdLXdLÙ˚R ̨ 37 ̨ 53)

C[e˙LÙY•Ls

£XlTßLÙWm

Im˘T⁄eLÙl©VeLfis ÿRu˚UVÙ]’. ÿRp R™rd LÙl©Vm, ÿjR™rd LÙl©Vm

Gu˘\pXÙm £\l©dLlT”Y’. R™r CXd°Vjßtœf ̇ NWSÙh•u ULjRÙ] Su˘LÙ˚P

£XlTßLÙWm. œ•UdLs LÙl©Vm Gu\ ˘T⁄˚UŸm CdLÙl©Vjßtœ Ei”. CRu

B£¨Vo C[e˙LÙY•Ls. ˙NW Uu]o TWmT˚W˚Vf ˙NokRYo.

L⁄˚Q U\Yu

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

£XlTßLÙWm Tt±f £fl œ±l◊ G›’eLs.

A˚PdLXdLÙ˚R ·flm ˙LÙYX≤u U≤R˙SVl Ti©˚] Æ[dœeLs.

YsfiYo ·flm U≤R˙SVd L⁄j’L˚[j ˘RÙœj’ G›’eLs.

TÙPl-T-œ-ß-́ p Y⁄m œt-±-V-¤-L-Wf ˘NÙt-L˚[j ßWh• G›-’e-Ls.

CXd°Vjßp U≤R˙SVm Gu\ R˚Xl©p Lh”˚W G›’eLs,

C˚[V YVp5

AXœ

J⁄ SÙh•u Y[of£ °WÙUjßu Y[of£´p Es[’. °WÙUjßu

Y[of£ ˙Y[Ùi˚U˚V EóSÙRUÙnd ˘LÙi” CVeœ°\’.

CkR EXLf NdLWm CVeL ˙Y[Ùi˚U˙V A•lT˚PVÙ°\’.

ÆYNÙ´L∞u ÆVo˚Yj ’∞L∞pRÙu SU’ Au\ÙPj

˙R˚YLs ®˚\˙Yt\lT”°u\]. E›YÙo EXLjRÙodœ

B¶ GuTÙo YsfiYo. ˙Y[Ùi˚UŸm, EZYoLfim RÙu

A˚]j’ Y˚LVÙ] ˘RÙØpLfim E⁄YÙL

Efl’˚Q◊¨°u\]o. T⁄YLÙXl TóLs UÙflT”m

Ru˚UŸ˚PV˚Y, ̆ NVt˚L EWeLs, Èf£d ̆ LÙp≠ U⁄k’Ls

˙TÙu\˚Y. ˙Y[Ùi˚Udœ ™Ll˘T¨V NYÙpL[Ù°u\].

˙TÙu\ ˙Y[Ùi˚Uú ÿd°Vj’Yj˚R UÙQYoLs

EQW˙Yi”m GuT˚Rd L⁄jßp ˘LÙi” CqYXœ

Y•Y˚UdLlTh”s[’.

110

T⁄YLÙXl TóLs

Hoÿ˚]

Hoÿ˚]dœ ˙Së˙L G’‹˙U Cp˙X

GuflmSmU YÙrÆ˙X TgN˙U Cp˙X ˛ (Hoÿ˚])

È™´˙X UÙ¨˘VpXÙm „¨V]Ù˙X ˛ Tó

ÈlT’‹m LÙnlT’‹m UÙ¨ ´]Ù˙X ˛ SÙm

˙NUÿ\ SÙs ÿ›Y’m E˚ZlTR ]Ù˙X ˛ CkRj

˙RN˘UpXÙm ˘NØjß”’ SmU ˚LVÙ˙X ˛ (Hoÿ˚])

˘Sjß ˙Yo˚Y £kß˙]Ù˙U ÿj’ÿjRÙL ˛ A’

˘SpU¶VÙn Æ˚[g£⁄dœd ˘LÙj’d˘LÙjRÙL

TdœYUÙn Aflj’A˚Rd Lh”dLhPÙL ˛ A•f—l

TR⁄ød°d œÆf— ˚Yl˙TÙm ÿh”ÿhPÙL ˛ (Hoÿ˚])

Y[ok’ÆhP T⁄Yl˘Ti ˙TÙpE]dœ ˘YhLUÙ? ˛ R˚X

Y˚[g— —mUÙ TÙd°±˙V R˚WúTdLUÙ ˛ C’

Y[oj’ÆhP RÙndœj R⁄mB˚N ÿjRUÙ? ˛ Gu

U˚]dœ YWdLÙj ß⁄dœm øGu ˘NÙjRmUÙ ˛ (Hoÿ˚])

A. U⁄RLÙ£

111

˙Y[Ùi˚Udœ A•lT˚Pj ˙R˚Y UiY[m, øoY[m Utflm Ht\

T⁄Ym. AkRkRl T´⁄dLÙ] T⁄YLÙXj˚Rl Tt± Sm TZkR™ZoLs

Suœ A±kß⁄kR]o. AR˚]˙V B•lThPm ˙R• Æ˚R, ThPm

Rl©]Ùp ShPm, LÙXjßp Tó ˘NnRÙp, LPu YÙeL ˙YiPÙm,

L⁄mTÙn C⁄kRÙ¤m LÙXj˙R Tó ˘Nn ˙TÙu\ TZ˘UÙØLs

B•lThPÿm A±ÆVp ÷hTÿm

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

Hoÿ˚] LÆ˚R˚V YÙ£j’ SVmTÙWÙh• G›’eLs.

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TXÆR ˙SÙnLs EiPÙœm. UÙmTZeL˚[d LtLs

˚Yj’l T›dL ˚YlT’ NhPjßtœ Æ˙WÙRUÙ]’

G]d ·± AqYl˘TÙ›’ AßLÙ¨Ls Bn‹

˙Ut˘LÙi” AR˚]l T±ÿRp ˘Nn°u\]o.

124

B]Ùp ©tLÙXeL∞p CWNÙV]eL˚[ Sm©l Tóf —Zt£

ÿ˚\L˚[d ˚LL›ÆV-RÙpRÙu Cufl TXÆRUÙ] £dLpL˚[

Gßo˘LÙs[ ̇ Yi• C⁄d°\’. A˚]j’dœm J˙W J⁄ æo‹RÙu

C⁄d°\’. A’RÙu, CVt˚L YØ ˙Y[Ùi˚U. C’ Î¨VÙ‹dœl

TßXÙLf NÙQm ˙TÙ”Y’ ApX. CVt˚Lú —Zt£L˚[

˚UVUÙLd ˘LÙi” ˘NVpT”m ˙Y[Ùi ÿ˚\.

Lt\Ù˚Z˚Vd ˚L´p G”eLs

SÙm Gp˙XÙ⁄m Suœ A±kR Í≠˚Lf

˘N• ̇ NÙtfld Lt\Ù˚Z. RÙYWf NÙœT•´p

LÙpS˚P U⁄j’Yjßp U≤R

U⁄j’Yjßp G] EóL∞u

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˙NÙtfld Lt\Ù˚Z. Sh”˚YjRÙp ˙TÙ’m

GqÆRd LiLÙ¶l◊m ARtœj

˙R˚Y´p˚X. B]Ùp AR ‡˚PV

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˚Yjß⁄d°u\ A[‹dœ EZ YoLs

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˘N•L˚[ Ei‘m Èf£Lfidœ SgNÙLf

˘NVpT”m N˙TÙ˚Suv G‡m ˘TÙ⁄s

˙NÙtfldLt\Ù˚Z ´p Es[’. A’,

˙SÙnd °⁄™ L∞u ˙RÙpL˚[f

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Lt\Ù˚Z´p Es[].

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—iQÙm◊ C”Rp ®Xjßu A©Æ⁄jß˚Vl ˘TÙflj’d

˚LVÙ[lT”m ß⁄jRUÙ] ÿ˚\Lfis Jufl. B]Ùp

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œ˚\j’ Æ”m. AR]Ùp ®Xjßu Y[m EV⁄m.

2. ®Xjßu ¡’ Æ›kR U˚Zj RiΩ˙WÙ ApX’

TÙnf£V ø˙WÙ È™´p ∏r ˙SÙd°f ˘NpX ERÆ

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TiT”j’YRtœm —XTUÙ°\’.

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EiPÙœm ˘Y•l◊Ls œ˚\°u\].

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C˚P˘Y∞L˚[f —UÙWÙn ˘S⁄eLf ˘Nn°\’.

AdLÙWQjRÙp ®Xjßp Ft\lT”m øo AßLm

˙YLUÙnd ∏r ˙SÙd°l ˙TÙLÙUp £±’ RÙURUÙn

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—iQÙm◊ C”Rp CWNÙV] ÿ˚\´p ®Xjßu Y[j˚R

AßL¨dLf ˘Nn°\’. C’ GqÆRm GuT’ ˘R¨V

˙Yi”UÙ]Ùp CWNÙV]m NmTkRUÙ] £X

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Tjß¨˚Lf ˘Nnß

125

´p, ˙NÙtfld Lt\Ù˚Z´p NÙ≠£≠d A™Xm Es[RÙLd

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C⁄d°\’.

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(⁄˙U•d@¿Yo), Íh” Y≠Ls, ˙RÙp, LpƒWp, L˚QVm ˙TÙu\

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∫W˚Ud°\’. ÿ•˚Vd·P Y[W ˚Yd°\’.

®Xj˚Rj R¨— ˙TÙ”˙YÙm. R¨— ®Xjßp ˙NÙtfld Lt\Ù˚Z˚Vl

T´¨”˙YÙm. ˙NÙtfldLt\Ù˚Zdœ FPÙL EQ‹lT´o

Æ˚[Æl˙TÙm. T£Ÿm ©¶Ÿm L˚[˙YÙm.

˙LÙ. SmUÙrYÙo

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G›’eLs.

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Su˚UL˚[d œ±l©”eLs.

"˙Y[Ùi˚U ©WfN˚]Lfim æodœm YØLfim' G‡m R˚Xl©p ˙T—YRtLÙ]

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UÙYhP Bh£V⁄dœ ˙Yi”˙LÙs L•Rm G›’eLs.

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˙Y[Ùi˚U ˘RÙPoTÙ] ˘TÙu˘UÙØL˚[f ˙NL¨ŸeLs.

˙LÙ. SmUÙrYÙo

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ÆYNÙ´L∞u YÙr‹¨˚UdLÙL KVÙUp E˚ZjRYo.

126

CVt-̊ L-Ÿ-Pu C˚Qk-RÙp

˙Y[Ùi˚U ˘Yp-¤m!

Cl-̇ TÙ-̆ Rp-XÙm, ÆVÙß Gu-T’ ≈ß-̆ Ve-œm TW-Æd °Pd-

°-\-’. Nod-L˚W ˙SÙndœl Tg-N˙U Cp˚X U⁄j-’-Y-U-̊ ]-L-∞p

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RÙu ß⁄l-Èo WÙd-°-TÙ-̊ [-Vj-̊ Rf ˙NokR OÙ]-œ-⁄.

ÆY-NÙV œ”m-Tj-˚Rf ˙NokR CY˚W, HRÙ-Y’ ˘Nn-RÙL

˙Yi-”˙U Gufl £k-ßdLj Ái-•-V’ J⁄ Nm-T-Ym. J⁄ ÿ˚\

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A±k’ £°f˚N A∞j’ Yk-R-]o PÙd-Po-Ls. ÆVl-©p Uh-”-Up-X,

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˙T£d-˘LÙi-•-⁄kR˙TÙ’ Jq-˘YÙ⁄ ÆVÙ-ßd-œm LÙW-Q-UÙL

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’Yd-°-]Ùo.

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CVt-̊ L C≤˚U

127

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YÙrkR YÙrd-˚L-Ÿm, AYo-L-[’ EQ‹ TZdL YZd-Le-L-fim

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OÙ]-œ-⁄. AY-W’ ˙Th-•-́ p C⁄k’.....

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Gq-YÙfl Ee-L-fidœ Bo-Ym Ht-Th-P-’.?

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128

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B˙XÙN˚]?

ÆYNÙVm, J⁄ Ußl◊ CZkR ˘RÙØXÙL L⁄’-

°u \]o. ÆYNÙ´ L˚[ UßlT’ Cp˚X Gu\

U]l ˙TÙdœ Es[’. ÆYNÙVj˚R Æh”

Æh” HRÙY’ ˙Y˚Xdœf ˘NuflÆP

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UÙt±d ˘LÙs[ ˙Yi”m.

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˘RÙØp÷hT √ßVÙL ÆY NÙVm ©uRe°Ÿs

[’. S≈] ˘RÙØp÷hTeL˚[l

TVuT”jß]Ùp, ÆYNÙVj˚R J⁄

Æ⁄hNUÙL UXWf˘NnV ÿ•Ÿm.

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T”jRlT”°u\]. Cu¥≤Vë T•jR

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£kßj’ ˘NVpThPÙp, ÆYNÙVj ˚RŸm

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HRÙ-Y’ ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m Gu\ Bo-Ym RÙu, ◊ßV ÿVt-£dœ

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TX Pu ˘RÙ› EWj-’dœf NU-UÙL E⁄-YÙd-°-Ÿs-̇ [u. J⁄ ≠h-

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≠h-Po EWj˚R T´-⁄dœl TÙnf-—m Ri-Ω-¨p

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T -̈́ p C⁄d-LÙ-’.

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129

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N˚X Aß-Ll-T-”j-’-Y-RÙp, ÆY-NÙ-́ -L-fidœ XÙTm °˚Pl-T-̇ RÙ”

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SL-We-L-∞p Es[ UÙ•j-̇ RÙh-Pe-L˚[ A˚UdLl TVu-T-”jR

ÿ•-ŸUÙ?

SLol-◊-\e-L-∞p UÙ•j-˙RÙh-Pe-Ls

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We-L-∞p UÙ•j-̇ RÙh-Pe-Ls A˚UdL TXo

Bo-Ym LÙh-•-]Ù-¤m, ˘RÙPok’ S˚P-ÿ-

˚\l-T-”j-’-Y-ßp-̊ X. TXu Aß-Lm °˚Pd-

LÙ-R-RÙp, ˚LÆh” Æ”-°u-\-]o. AßL Èd-

Ls °˚Pd-L-‹m, LÙn-L-±-L˚[ Et-Tjß ˘Nn-

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Ee-L-[’ EWj-ßp Gu] LX˚Y C⁄d-°-\-’...?

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˛ Gm. LßWYu

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CVt˚L ˙Y[Ùi-˚U-´u £\l-◊d-Ls Tt± C˚[-Oo "OÙ]-œ⁄' ˘Y∞l-T-”j-’m

A‡-T-Ye-L˚[d œ±l-TÙL G›’eLs.

Ts-∞-́ p T—-̊ Uj ̇ RÙh-Pm E⁄-YÙdLl ©u-Tt\ ̇ Yi-•V YØ-ÿ-̊ \-L˚[ G›-’e-Ls.

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RVÙo ˘NnŸeLs.

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L⁄-°l ˙TÙ°u\ ßVÙ-°-L-fidLÙL

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Gu-\Ùu Ys-fi-Yu!

E›-T-Yu EVok-RÙ]Ù?

Gi-¶l TÙoj-R-’iPÙ

Gu-̇ \-‡m øe-Ls!

Gp-XÙ-Yt-fldœm UÙt-fld

Li”©•j-’s-«o-L˙[!

EQ-‹dœ UÙtfl EiPÙ?

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T—g-˙NÙ-˚X-L-∞u

◊Xm-Tp-Ls Ee-Ls

˘NÆ-L-∞p ÆZ-Æp-̊ XVÙ?

£kR˚]d LÆ-Oo PÙd-Po LÆ-RÙ-Nu

£kR˚]d LÆOo PÙdPo. ˙L. LÆRÙNu AYoLs TÙi•f˙N¨˚Vf NÙokRYo. CYo

1967 ˙U UÙRm 30 ˛Bm ˙Rß ≈WmTÙdLjßp ©\kRÙo. Ru]m©d˚L ˙TfNÙ[o, R™rd

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EZ-Y-‡d-œj ˙Re-LÙn Æ˚X

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Ei-T-Y-‡d˙LÙ ˙Re-LÙn C⁄-T’

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Ge˙L RYfl?

£k-ßj-R-’iPÙ øe-Ls!

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YÙ›m R˚X-Yo-L˙[!

Gßo-LÙX Sm YÙ -̈—-Ls

G˚Rj ßufl YÙr-YÙo-Ls!

Gu-̇ \-‡m Gi-¶-V-’iPÙ!

AY-N-Wf £°f-̊ Nl © -̈Æp

E -́⁄d-œl ˙TÙWÙ-”m EZ-Y˚]

¡h-̆ P-”dL

Gu] ßh-Pm C⁄d-°-\’!

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E⁄l-T-PÙ-Up ˙TÙ]-Yo-L-fid-LÙL

J⁄-̆ NÙh-”d Li-Ωo

C⁄d-°-\RÙ? Ee-L-∞-Pm!

£kR˚]d LÆ-Oo PÙd-Po LÆ-RÙ-Nu

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ALÙXm ˛ LÙXm ApXÙd LÙXm

ANÙjßVm ˛ CVXÙR’

A”dLm ˛ TdLU˚X

ApXp ˛ ’uTm

A‹¨ ˛ ø≠lÈi”

A›dLÙfl ˛ ˘TÙ\Ù˚U

Au]m ˛ Au]lT\˚Y, ˙NÙfl

B ˛ T—

B£≤ ˛ B£≤l TXÙUWm

Bm© ˛ œ˚Pd LÙ[Ùu

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BoYXo ˛ Au◊˚P˙VÙo

BÆ ˛ E´o, øWÙÆ

Ce°Rm ˛ C≤˚U, SVUÙ] TZdLm

Ch”dLh• ˛ Lt©j’ ·flRp

C˚PV\Ù ˛ C˚P´p Aflj’ ˙TÙLÙR,

˘RÙPof£VÙ]

CQo ˛ Èe˘LÙj’

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C˚ZLs ˛ BTWQm, Ë≠˚Z

C˚\´≠ ˛ Y¨ CpXÙR

DRp ˛ ˘LÙ”jRp

E˚P˚U ˛ E¨˚U, ˘NÙj’

E´p ˛ UWQ NÙN]m, BYQm

E˚\Ÿs ˛ ≈”, Reœ™Pm

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J›e∏]m ˛ J›dL™u˚U

Km◊Rp ˛ LÙjRp

LhPÙkR˚W ˛ L•]UÙ] R˚W

LQm ˛ ·hPm

L¶˚LVo ˛ ˘TÙ’ULs

Lk’ ˛ Lh”jR±

LmT˚X ˛ J≠, ’uTm

Lm™Vm ˛ ˘RÙØp÷hTm

L≠ ˛ Yfl˚U

L‹s ˛ Lu]m

LZ≤ ˛ YVp

L˚Z ˛ Íe°p, L”m◊

L[u ˛ L[m

L∞fl ˛ BiVÙ˚]

LÙ¶ ˛ ®X A[‹

LÙXu ˛ GUu

œWm˚T ˛ T\˚Yd·”, £flœ•p

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·tfl ˛ GUu

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˘LÙjR[m ˛ AWi, ˙LÙh˚P Ußp

˘LÙm˚U ˛ C[˚U, ßWh£

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Ng£˚L ˛ ◊jRLm, CRr

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NÙp ˛ EZ‹NÙp, øofNÙp

∫o ˛ £\l◊, J›eœ

„jßWm ˛ CXdLQm, „jßWm

„uVm ˛ ˘Yt±Pm, ÈwVm

˘NqÆ ˛ AZœ

˙NUm ˛ CuTm, LÙYp

RNÙl-Rm ˛ Tj’

R¶d˚LVo ˛ LQdœ N¨TÙolTYo

R¶VÙ ˛ APeLÙ

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R]m ˛ ˘NpYm

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ß¨Yo ˛ A˚X-Yo

ß⁄ ˛ ˘NpYm

’gNÙR ˛ E\eLÙR

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132

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˙SVm ˛ Æ⁄lTm, BoYm

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T’UÆÎLm ˛ ˙TÙo A¶Yœl◊

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TÙ” ˛ ’uTm

TgNm ˛ Yfl˚U

TÙRLm ˛ ’˙WÙLm

©jRu ˛ ◊jß —YÙæ]m CpXÙRYu

©W˙VÙLm ˛ ˘N¤j-ßl-TÙoj-Rp,

˘TÙ⁄j-ßl-TÙoj-Rp

©W˙VÙ_]m ˛ TVu

¿•jRp ˛ ’u◊fljRp

◊dœ ˛ ◊œk’

◊˚Pdœm ˛ ≈eœm

◊˚W ˛ œt\m, ≈”

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◊˚]Rp ˛ AZœ ˘NnRp

◊_dLh˚P ˛ ˙RÙs Lh˚P

˘TVp ˛ ˘TnRp, U˚Z

˙TRÙn ˛ ˙T˚R˙V, ˘Ti˙Q

˙T¨Po ˛ ˘T⁄k’uTm

˘TÙß´p ˛ ˘TÙß˚LU˚X

UL„p ˛ Æ˚[fNp

UPk˚R ˛ ˘Ti

UP˚U ˛ A±VÙ˚U

Uß ˛ A±‹, NkßWu

U⁄h£ ˛ UVdLm

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U˚Xl◊ ˛ ß˚Ll◊

U˚] ˛ ≈”

UÙNt\ ˛ œt\Ut\

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UÙY” ˛ UÙm©g—, FflLÙn

ÿ—i˚P ˛ J⁄Y˚Lf ˘N•

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YgNm ˛ YgN˚]

Y±Vo ˛ Y±VYo, H˚Z

YuUm ˛ L•]m

ÆVp ˛ ALXm, TWl◊

Æ⁄hNm ˛ UWm

ÆpXeLm ˛ YZdœ, R˚P, ’uTm

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(A) CkßV AW£VX˚Ul◊f NhPj’dœ CQe° J›œR¤m, ARu EV¨V

˙SÙdLeL˚[Ÿm ®flY]eL˚[Ÿm Utflm ˙R£Vd ˘LÙ•˚VŸm ˙R£V

∏Rj˚RŸm UßjR¤m;

(B) Sm SÙh•u Æ”R˚Xl ˙TÙWÙhPjßtœ G›f£Îh•V EVokR

GiQeL˚[ ˘Sg£p ®fljßl ©uTtflRp;

(C) CkßVÙÆu C˚\VÙi˚U˚VŸm Jtfl˚U˚VŸm ˙So˚U˚VŸm

®˚X®fljßd LÙlTÙtflRp;

(D) CkßV AW— ̇ Yi”m˙TÙ’ SÙh˚Pl TÙ’LÙdL‹m SÙh”dLÙLj ̆ RÙi”

◊¨V‹m RVÙWÙ´⁄jRp;

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EPu©\l◊ EQo˚YŸm Y[ojRp; ˘Ti˚Uú Ußl◊dœ CØ‹

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HtT”jßd ˘LÙ”jRp;

B°V C˚YV˚]j’m Jq˘YÙ⁄ CkßVd œ•UL≤u A•lT˚Pd

LP˚UL[Ùœm.

Online R. T. E Monitoring : www.nireekshana.org.in

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˙LW[UÙ®Xd œZk˚RLs E¨˚Ul TÙ’LÙl◊ ˚UVm

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È_l◊˚W, ß⁄Y]kR◊Wm ˛ 12, ˘RÙ˚X˙T£ Gi : 0471 ˛ 2326603

C˛˘U´p : [email protected], [email protected]

˚Np” ˘apl ˚Xu˛1098, °˚Wm v˙PÙlTo˛1090, ®oTVÙ˛1800 425 1400

˙LW[ ˙TÙƒv ˘apl ˚Xu ˛ 0471˛324300/44000/45000

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Transcript of R™r · 2019. 9. 17. · Gu‡s U≤R˙SVl ÈlÈdœm! Rh•p LÙ— Æ›m NlRm ˙Lh” "RÙ´ ø...