Pierre Gaillard

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    Pierre GaillardMalleval, Northern Rhne

    When Pierre Gaillard was 12 years old he was caught ploughing a nearby vineyard with a horse. Since

    then he has gone on, naturally, to study oenology, viticulture, and work as vineyard manager for MarcelGuigal before establishing his own domain based in St Joseph.

    Pierre Gaillard has slowly built up a portfolio of vineyards since 1981 when he bought his first plot: Clos

    de Cuminailles in Malleval. His prize vineyard plots cover the best parts of the Northern Rhne in Cte

    Rtie, Condrieu, Cornas, and Crozes-Hermitage as well as his treasured vineyards in St Joseph.

    In 1987, he established his business in the upper part of the medieval town of Malleval and in 2002, he

    created the estate of Madeloc in Banyuls-sur-Mer. Finally, in 2007, he created the estate of Cottebrune in

    Faugres. Today, Pierre manages a total of 77 hectares.Pierre s wife and three children: Jeanne, Elise and Pierre Antoine help himto manage the estate and take part of the winemaking process. Jeanne in

    particular has studied oenology is a rising star and makes her own range ofwines as well as assisting her father with his. Elise has also graduated and

    is in charge of the domaine in Roussillon at Madeloc. Pierre has alsograduated in winemaking in 2010 and has been working in vineyards in

    New Zealand since. There is a buzz about the domain!

    So good are Pierre Gaillard s wines that Jancis Robinson MW has said that upon tasting his top St Joseph

    Les Pierres that she, could almost have taken it for a Cte Rtie . This is praise indeed for an appellation

    that has long been overlooked.Pierre has not look backwards and has worked alongside Franois Villard and Yves Cuilleron with the

    Vins de Vienne project and has also branched out to Faugeres and Banyuls/Collioure.

    The Gaillard s have gone from strength to strength and are this year s hottest tip for value and quality.Every wine from the Vin de Pays (AOP) to their top Cte Rtie and Condrieu are exemplary and will

    excite any lover of good wine.

    The Pierre Gaillard range of wines is available in limited quantities only. The red wines are available in Ireland

    now and the whites are due to be bottled in June.

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    Cte Rtie

    Cte Rtie The Roasted Slope is one of the oldest vineyards in France and was established by the Romans. TheCte Rtie with its hills bathed in sun, produces a warm, robust, full-bodied, richly coloured red wine. Powerful

    and dark when they are young these wines become softer, more velvety and develop with age an excellent bouquet.

    Two grape-varieties dominate the production: Viognier and Syrah.Wines of Cte Rtie are considered as the best wines to be found in the Rhne valley. Cte Rtie can be divided

    into two variants according to soil types: Cte Brune in the northern section with a grey-blue schist and mica soils

    and Cte Blonde with quartz, soft feldspar and white mica soil which is noticeably lacking in nutrients. Wines from

    Cte Brune are more upright, higher in tannins, black fruited and long lived. Wines from Cte Blonde are morefloral, red-fruited, delicate and elegant. In reality a good number of wines are a blend of grapes grown on the two

    soils which adds to the layers and depth of the wines.

    Pierre Gaillard Cte Rtie 2010Grape varieties: 90% Syrah, 10% Viognier

    Soils: Blond and brown Schist.

    Situated on slopes facing south/south-east of Ampuis, the vines are

    planted on various types of soil. Some of the parcels are situated on

    brown schist rich in iron oxide producing well-structured wines. The

    others are located on blond schist composed of alluvium and loessbringing about more supple and aromatic wines.

    Handpicked and with the malolactic fermentation made in barrels. A

    small percentage of Viognier brings about additional aromatic

    complexity, as well as a rich coating to tame the Syrah s tannins.

    The wine spends 18 months in fine oak barrels from Allier and Nevers.

    Each plot is vinified separately to obtain different wines expressing their own special character. These wines are

    then blended to obtain a better balance between the strength and the elegance of these terroirs.

    Distinguished in youth, but will develop superbly for at least 10 to 15 years. Big and rich with svelte, sexy

    chocolate and truffle flavours and aromas

    Pierre Gaillard Cte Rtie Rose Pourpre 2010

    Grape varieties: 100 % Syrah.

    Soils: Brown schist, rich in iron oxide.

    Made from a venerated and tiny plot of vines in Cte Rozier; an

    amphitheater facing south, with many dried stone walls which captureand hold the warmth of the sun creating particularly generous and

    reliable micro-climate. The Cte Rozier is so steep that winches and

    ladders are often used to work in the vines.

    Handpicked and with the malolactic fermentation made in barrels.

    The wine spends 18 months in fine oak barrels from Allier and Nevers

    with the final selection made from the best casks one month before

    bottling.

    It is best to keep this wine in the cellar for a minimum of 3 years. After this it will age superbly for at least 15

    years. This is a meaty, rich and powerful wine with smokey spices and velvety palate.

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    Condrieu

    The Condrieu appellation is regarded as producing some of the most exceptional wines in the Rhne

    valley. The vineyards cover only 105 hectares and the only grape variety used is Viognier. Viognierproduces rich and very aromatic wines that these days are so highly regarded all around the world it is

    hard to imagine that in 1970 there was only 13.7ha in existence. The home and origin of Viognier isCondrieu, and it s tiny neighbor, Chteau Grillet, and it is where it reaches its apogee of power, depth and

    personality.

    Since 1970 the worldwide interest in Viognier has encouraged growers to reestablish the historic

    vineyards of Condrieu with 135 ha now planted in the appellation. Viognier is recognized as an awkwardvine to grow and the best producers recognise that the best vineyards in the appellation favour the

    opposite soils to Cte Rtie with the loose granite and white mica producing the most expressive and bestbalanced wines.

    Condrieu is a full-body white wine, rich in alcohol, but with a strong flavor and round in the mouth. It

    typically tastes of apricot, pear and almonds.

    Pierre Gaillard Condrieu 2011

    Grape varieties: 100 % Viognier.

    Soils: Fine sand made up of south facing loose granite.

    The slopes of the parcels of Cte Bellay and of Boissey are covered by

    a fine soil of decomposing granite. Facing directly south, they provide

    an environment where Viognier offers its best aromatic potential.

    This wine is made from handpicked, well-ripened grapes with the

    alcoholic and malolactic fermentation in barrels at a controlledtemperature. The wines mature for 7 to 8 months in fine oak from Allier

    and Nevers with only 10 % new oak.

    The wines are matured and stirred on lees every week during the ageing.

    As a result the Viognier fully develops its complex tropical fruits andfloral aromas: lychee, white peach and violets.

    Pierre Gaillard Condrieu lOctroi 2011

    Grape variety: 100 % Viognier

    Soils: Fine sand made up of south facing loose granite

    This wine comes from a very steep vineyard that requires a winch to

    assist working and with vineyard management that encourages the roots

    to go very deep into the soils to find moisture and nutrients. As a result,

    the roots make their way down to the heart of the terroir and benefit

    from its mineral characteristics.

    Made in the same way as the ordinary Condrieu, the l Octroi

    distinguishes itself with extra maturity, freshness and minerality.

    It is this particular mineral characteristic of the terroir that comes to the

    fore, bringing out a sensation of freshness. Combining this mineral freshness with the extra depth of

    flavour makes the l Octroi extra heady and expressive.

    The Condrieu l Octroi , is a wine that is delicious in youth but with age develops even more power and

    complexity and expressive minerality. Drink now or cellar for 10 years.

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    Saint-JosephSimilar to the rest of the Northern Rhne, Syrah is the only red grape allowed in St-Joseph. However,

    regulations allow for the addition of up to 10% Marsanne and/or Roussanne, both white varietals as part

    of this red blend. Marsanne and Roussanne are also used individually or as a blend for the white wines.

    St-Joseph lies just south ofCte Rtie and is defined by similar granite soils to its loftier neighbour and alsogranites from the Centrale Massif to the west. These soils distinguish the wines by making them edgier and more

    taught than the easy Crozes-Hermitage appellation and yet with all the character and credential that make Northern

    Rhne syrah so famous.

    Many of the red wines are meant to be consumed while waiting for Hermitage and Cte Rtie to mature.

    With some of the vines in this region aged upwards of 100 years old the best wines are lively, structured

    and exuberant. Generally the wines are defined by the delightful red fruit that makes them very drinkable

    while young while keeping a poise and breeding of the more majestic Cte Rtie

    About 9 percent of the wine made in St Joseph is white, with the predominant variety Marsanne and a lesser

    amount of Roussanne grown. Since the 1980 s the best producers have sorted out the vineyard plots that work best

    for each variety and Pierre Gaillard s whites are subsequently dominated by Roussanne. Good white St-Joseph

    exhibits exotic aromas and lovely levels of peach, apricot and greengage fruit. The palate is typically rich and well-

    weighted

    St-Joseph, along with the rest of Northern Rhne has a continental climate that differs from its southern

    neighbour, which has a more Mediterranean climate. The appellation is the second largest appellation in

    the Northern Rhne covering 920 hectares. The classic part of the appellation begins in the south around

    the villages Mauves and Tournon. This part of St.-Joseph lies fairly high and these fields are regarded asthe best of the appellation. 50 km to the north, when the appellation approaches Cte Rtie, the soil is

    richer and the wines differ from the classic southern wines. It is in this northern section that Pierre

    Gaillard has his vineyards which are at the core of his identity; it is where he first established hisvineyards and where he lives.

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph blanc 2011

    Grape varieties: 100 % Roussanne.

    Soils: Fine sand composed of weathered and eroded granite particles.

    Saint-Joseph white wines are traditionally made from a blend of

    Roussanne and Marsanne. Pierre Gaillard, however, only usesRoussanne, because he believes this variety produces wines with

    interesting complexity and rich characteristics. This wine washarvested from fully-ripe grapes planted in the granite-laden soils

    situated north of the appellation and expresses complexity and the

    fresh minerality of these soils.

    Handpicked and fully sorted for healthy and well-ripened grapes thewine was fermented and matured for 7-8 months in Allier and Nevers

    oak barrels; with 5 % in new barrels.

    A low yield reinforces the richness and the aromatic complexity of the Roussanne grape variety and the

    winemaking helps emphasise and reinforce the fresh mineral structure allowing the wines to age superbly.

    Delicious when young with subtle apricot flavours, this wine should develop over the next 8 to 10 years

    gaining greater richness, haunting spices and honeysuckle.

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    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rouge 2010

    Grape variety: 100 % Syrah.

    Soils: Decomposing granite.

    From the north of the appellation, this Saint-Joseph is a blend of wines

    from vines situated on slopes facing east and southeast. Most of the

    grapes come from the estate with the remainder bought from othergrowers; however the wine is made and matured at the property.

    All the grapes are hand-picked harvested and strictly sorted. After a

    cold maceration the wine is fermented and then spends 18 months in

    oak barrels with 15 to 20% new.

    This is a well-structured, but open and approachable wine showing all

    the characteristic of St-Joseph and Syrah. A great wine to drink in

    youth and over the following 3-5 years.

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rougeClos de Cuminaille

    2010

    Grape varieties: 100 % Syrah.Soils: Decomposing granite facing east.

    The first hillside of Clos de Cuminaille was cleared and planted in

    1981. With its fine granite sandy slopes offering good drainage, this

    estate currently offers an exceptional environment allowing the Syrah

    grape variety to fully express itself. As a result Pierre Gaillard decided

    to pay tribute to this terroir by creating a single wine.

    After hand harvesting, the grapes are undergo a cold maceration before

    the alcoholic fermentation. During the fermentation afforests are made

    to ensure good extraction of tannins and aromatic substances. Themalolactic fermentation is carried out in oak barrels.

    The wine is bottled after 18 months in fine oak from Allier and Nevers; with 40 % new oak.

    The combination of soils, aspect and careful winemaking reliably ensure this wine is both rich and

    concentrated with velvety tannins and fresh minerality. Typically meaty and full-bodied, this is a full-

    bodied and serious wine with class.

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rouge Les Pierres 2010

    Grape varieties: 100 % Syrah.

    Soils: Decomposing granite.

    Les Pierres is the fruit of a double selection. Like all of Pierre Gaillard s

    wines the terroir s are separated. The best grapes from the harvests at

    Clos de Cuminaille and also at Cte Belley and Limony are identified

    and matured in new barrels. As a result, this wine is derived from well-

    exposed hillsides, composed of granite with fine soil offering good

    drainage and conditions and fully-expressive Syrah.

    Les Pierres is matured for 18 months in 100% new oak barrels fromAllier and Nevers with racking every three months. In March, when the

    wine is blended, only 20 to 25% of the barrels expressing the mostaromatic complexity will become Les Pierres.

    This special selection at every stage typically allows the Les Pierres to age superbly and after 10 years of

    age reach an apogee that represents the very best the St-Joseph appellation offer. Profound in the very

    best vintages

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    CornasBack in 1763 the village priest in Cornas recorded: The mountain of this village is most entirely planted

    with vines which produce a very good black wine. This wine is much sought out by merchants and is veryheady. Indeed there is evidence that wine from Cornas was being enjoyed by Charlemagne in 840AD.

    Situated away from the cooling breezes of the Rhne valley the climate of the area allows good ripening,

    but the underlying soils that are closer related to the Centrale Massif than the Rhne, being granite, giving

    a harder edge and character to the wines. The wines of Cornas were forgotten over the years, maybe due

    to being just off the main trade route of the Rhne valley and particularly after the two wars in the 20th

    century. The appellation itself was only created in 1936 but was the last frontier of the Northern Rhneuntil the late 1980 s.

    Only one grape variety is allowed: Syrah planted in restricted areas and with yields strictly limited. The

    situation, soils and individual micro-climate make the wines of Cornas more precocious.

    Pierre Gaillard Cornas 2010

    Grape variety: Syrah.Soils: Gneiss and evolving granite with touches of clay.

    This plot of over 70 year old vines was bought by Pierre Gaillard in2006, is situated on a gneiss-granite slope, offering good drainage and

    warm temperatures. Since then the vineyards have been nurtured and

    with the 2010 vintage are showing the excellence of situation and vineage.

    The wine is hand harvested with fastidious sorting out of the healthy

    and well-ripened grapes. It matures for 18 months in 50% new oakbarrels from Allier and Nevers. During this maturation the wine

    integrates gradually with the oak and builds structure, roundness and

    refinement.

    This wine is now showing the promise of the vineyards situation and is very expressive, serious, meaty

    and intense. The tannins are fine and ripe but full and structured, expressing the difference in soils to the

    other Rhne appellations. Wines like this will certainly re-establish Cornas as a serious appellation to

    watch.

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    Crozes HermitageCrozes Hermitageis the largest of all the northern appellations of Ctes du Rhne. The vineyards lie

    around the hill of Hermitage, where the soil is richer and easier to work with. Crozes Hermitage wines are

    less robust then Hermitage and regarded as being substantially lesser in quality than neighbouring

    appellations; best for cheaper every-day wines.

    This mould has been broken by dedicated winemakers lead by Yann Chave and Alain Graillot, and

    followed by Pierre Gaillard and a number of other top producers. They have selected great vineyard sitesfrom the extensive area of Crozes-Hermitage and shown that with good vineyard management that great

    wines of immense personality are possible. One characteristic of the appellation is a great mixture of soils

    and slopes which is why the dedicated winemakers have been able to identify better sites to grow wine.

    Compared to the price of Hermitage, Crozes Hermitage is very affordable and offers great value formoney. The lighter structure of the wine means that the wines are very approachable when young.

    Pierre Gaillard / Jeanne Gaillard Crozes-Hermitage 2010

    Grape variety: 100 % Syrah.Soils: Smooth pebbles.

    This 5-hectare vineyard representing a single piece of land

    was planted at the beginning of the 1980s. The soil, It is

    made up of gravel offering good drainage, was deposited

    by the rivers where the Isre and the Rhne rivers

    converge. The two rivers create a generous micro-climate

    that balances warmth and moderates temperatures

    throughout the year resulting in a very open and approachable expression of the Syrah grape variety.

    The wine spends one year in older oak barrels. The maturation in oak provides structure and finesse,

    while conserving fruity flavors.

    A wine to drink and enjoy over the next three years.

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    PRESS REVIEWS

    Pierre Gaillard Cte Rtie 201030

    thDecember 2011, by Jancis Robinson: 17 Drink 2014-2022, Great lift and elegance.

    Mouthfilling. Excellent energy. Though still a little brutal at the moment. Savoury, salty finish.

    Pierre Gaillard Cte Rtie Rose Pourpre 201030

    thof December 2011, by Jancis Robinson: 17.5 Drink 2016-2026, Dark purplish crimson.

    Wonderfully muscular intensity. Lots of ripe fruit but no excess sweetness. Very juicy. Shouldmake exciting old bones. Very vibrant right to the end. Good balance.

    Decanter February 2012 by Steven Spurrier Top 10 pick of the 2010 northern Rhne

    Reds . Great density and lifted richness, 2015-2025Decanter April 2012 by J Livingston-Learmonth Top Northern Rhne 2010

    A beauty, with lovely, sensitively scented fruit. 19 / 5 stars, drink 2013-2025

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rouge 201030

    thDecember 2011, by Jancis Robinson: 16.5 Drink 2012-2016, Much more

    expressive and comfortable than this producer s Crozes. Great nose-tickling pepper. Then

    admirable polish and verve. I might even take it for a lesser Cote Rotie! GV

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rouge Clos de Cuminaille 201030

    thDecember 2011, by Jancis Robinson: 16 Drink 2014-2018, Dark, glowing crimson.

    Intense, meaty, more obvious oak than on the regular St-Joseph. Oak still showing. I d

    certainly rather drink the regular one in the short term.Decanter February 2012 by Steven Spurrier Top 10 pick of the 2010 northern Rhne

    Reds . Ripe and smooth, 2013-2018

    Pierre Gaillard Saint Joseph rouge Les Pierres 201030

    thDecember by Jancis Robinson: 17 Drink 2012-2018, Perfumed, mineral, racy and

    very confident rendition of this appellation. Lots of sweet fruit. Great balance, even if a

    little plumper than usual.

    Pierre Gaillard Cornas 201030th December 2011 by Jancis Robinson: 17 Drink 2013-2020, A two or three-year-old

    acquisition. Very meaty, intense nose. Dry finish. Very expressive of the appellation.

    Seriously tannic but good tannins. Very appetizing

    Decanter February 2012 by Steven Spurrier Top 10 pick of the 2010 northern RhneReds . Good, robustly grippy, 2014-2022

    Jeanne Gaillard Crozes-Hermitage 201030

    thDecember 2011 by JancisRobinson: 15.5 Drink 2013-2016, Bright crimson.

    Firm, intense and peppery on the nose. A little skinny on the palate. Tastes asthough it is young vines? Very sinewy. Fairly light for this appellation.

    Decanter April 2012 by J Livingston-Learmonth Top Northern Rhne 2010Real charm & finesse; well orchestrated. Peppery fruit, precise minerality.17.5 / 4 stars, drink 2012-2018