Guide Lyceen 1ère

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VMUVE N$GBAM XU\ NEX OÇVGE\X EV NEX AM\OIVGMBX

ttt"mbgxes"a|



Nex lihx dçbç|iup eb aghèx s" <

Ni qmge dçbç|ine :qgxe| n$ubgqe|xgvç mu ube d|ibfe çhmne

s" <

Lih EX s" 6

Lih N s" 1

Lih X s" 0

Nex lihx veh`bmnmdgyuex eb aghèx s" 93

Ni qmge veh`bmnmdgyue :smu|xugq|e fex çvufex xusç|geu|ex

s" 93

Lih XVG<F s" 9<

Lih XVF<I s" 96

Lih XVN s" 91

Lih XV<X s" 90

Lih XVOD s" <3

Lih XVIQ s" <<

Lih VOF s" <6

Lih `övenne|ge s" <1

Dugfe s|ivgyue s" <0

Ub lih eb feup veosx s" <0

Is|àx ne lih : nex fgaaç|ebvex smu|xugvex f$çvufex s" 83

Xh`çoi fex çvufex xusç|geu|ex is|àx ne lih s" 8<

Ne hinebf|ge| fe n$m|gebvivgmb s" 86

Hmooebv ev m÷ x$gbam|oe| = s" 81

Lgnib s" 80

Xmooig|e

Ogbgxvà|e fe n‗Çfuhivgmb bivgmbine.fe ni Jeubexxe ev fe ni Qge ixxmhgivgqeOgbgxvà|e fe n‗Ebxegdbeoebv xusç|geu|ev fe ni \ehè|hè

Maaghe bivgmbin f‗gbam|oivgmb xu|nex ebxegdbeoebvx ev nex s|maexxgmbx9< oign Li|v`çneow V`gombbge|. Nmdbex44684 Oi|be/ni/Qinnçe Hefep <Vçn" : 39 16 03 85 33Sulnghivgmb fe n$Mbgxes

Fg|ehveu| fe ni sulnghivgmb : Sixhin Hì|qevFg|ehv|ghe ifjmgbve : Oi|ge/Hniufe Duxvm

XE\QGHEX HEBV\IUPÇfgvgmbxFg|ehvgmb H|mxx/Oçfgi : Qg|dgbge Xigbve/\mxe.I|genne Dg|mv\çfihv|ghe eb hèa : Niu|ebhe HmbdwHm||ehvgmb : Qinç|ge Fmgbeiu

\exxmu|hex fmhuoebvig|exFg|ehv|ghe : Hivè|gbe Oç|ghFmhuoebvingxvex : Sixhine Duennge|. Qç|mbgyueSiqideiu

XvufgmFg|ehveu| i|vgxvgyue : L|ubm FenmlenneOiyuevve ev ogxe eb sidex : Gxilenne XçbçhìnGhmbmd|isè : L|gdgvve Dgnnex fe ni Nmbfe

Snib fe hnixxeoebv Mbgxes : EBX 4< 93 93

Ne kgmxyue : NEDV-NS

\es|mfuhvgmb. oêoe si|vgenne. gbve|fgve xibxihhm|f s|çinilne fe n$Mbgxes"

Fçhmuq|ez ev hmooibfezeb ub hngh bmx sulnghivgmbx

ttt"mbgxes"a|-ningl|ig|ge



< n$ebv|çe eb 9 Dçbç|Ine MU veH@bMnMDGYUe n |ebv|çe <39<

Ni qmge dçbç|ineQgx $ugqxg mu u dif hmnx smdioox f h qmg qmux fm f‗u xmgfhuu di. f lmx hisihgx f‗psxxgm hg

f o`mfx f iqig ugx smu xugq fx ufxxusgux" n‗ugqxg (`mx GUv' sx sghgsiflmuh` fx lih`gx diup sugxyu 55 %*f‗ up x‗w gxhgq"

Nex 8 xç|gex ev neu|x smgbvx am|vxÌ

Iu xg f h qmg. qmux h`mgxgxxz u « xg » amh/gm f qmx hx f‗gê. fx oigàx fmogix fx smuxugx f‗ufx yu qmux qgxidz" M fgxgdu8 xgx :

• ni xç|ge çhmbmogyue ev xmhgine (EX'. h| xu| x xhg/hx hmmogyux xmhgix" nx oiòigyux. ‗`gxmg|/dmd|is`g x idux qgqix w g u sihgosmi"H xg ssi sux sighugào ã fx smuxugxf‗ufx fix x fmoigx f ‗hmmog. f i dxgm. fufmg. fx xhghx smggyux. fu hmooh mu hm fxxhghx ̀ uoigx ;

• ni xç|ge ngvvç|ig|e (N'. xxgo h| xu| xx xhghx ùoigx (aiäigx. giu. s`gmxm/s`g. idux. ̀ gxmg/dmdis`g'. quo xu xi|x" e s|o f fqmss| fx hmoshx f‗ps|x/xgm. f apgm f‗goidgigm ;H xg ssi xumu ã fx smuxugx f‗ufx fix fmoig fx |x. fx idux. fx xhghx ̀ uoigx.fu fmg fx ix"

• ni xç|ge xhgebvgagyue (X'. h xu x fgxhgsgx xhg/gagyux (oiòigyux. s`wxgyu/h`gog. xhghx f iqg f i v. xhghx f ‗gdgu mu hmmdg. idm/mog ||gmg|x‡'" e fqmss fx hmoshxxhggagyux x‗issuwi mioo xu| fx foi|h`xpsgoix"H x|g s|si| ã fx smu|xugx f‗ufx fix xfmoigx fx xhghx fx h`mmdgx mu f i xi.ã ‗ugqxg mu hm f‗gdgux"

Nex « s|magnx » fex xç|gexÌ

dçbç|inexIu xg f hìyu x|g x fdid fx « s|magx » f‗ufxfgaa|x yug s|o f‗iaag| i fmogi h`mgxg" Si|pos : idux mu ix n ; oiòigyux. gamoig/yu xhghx fu uo|gyu X ; xhghx xmhgix

smggyux. oiòigyux eX"""

n ogu smag x hug yug so f‗ihhmâ qmx hmo/shx fix u oigà m÷ qmux qmux xz ã ‗igx .fu hmus. f‗mlg| qm| lih fix x ogu|x hmfg/gmx )

H`mgxg| u s|mag. h‗x |am|h| smgfx f‗u fx fgxhgsgxoijux fu lih ssi. iu gqiu ̀ mig (9 ̀ 83 ã 8 ̀ fsux' hmoo iu gqiu fu hmaaghg f ‗suq fu lih"

Hsfi. h`mgp f mu smag ogi s/fog six qm mgigm smx/lih" G x mdgyu fs|f| i|x n xg qmux sxz qmux gxh|g| fix ughh f‗ix sixgyux" Oigx g ‗pgx six f hmxsm/fih s|hgx iumoigyu | x fgaa|x s|magxfx lihx diup x aggàx f‗ufx xusgux"

Is|àx ub lih dçbç|inÌ

nx h`mgp f smuxugx f‗ufx xm fgqxgagx" Qmux smuqz :

• gbvçd|e| ube agngà|e ubgqe|xgvig|e (fmg. oiòigyux.

`gxmg. s`gmxms`g‡' smu 8 ã 5 ix f‗ufx"

§ J

ç | ö o e S i n n ç - M b g x e S




yux xhghx smggyux ; f|mg. |x.idux. i siiofghi" nx fmoigxfu hmoo|h mu f i dxgm qmux xmdio ihhxxglx"Si| pos. qmux smuqz || ghhifoggx|igm hmmogyu xmhgi (IeX' smuxugq oix fmg mu xhghx`uoigx"F‗iux lih`gx am h`mgp f x‗mg/ ssi hmmogyu mu gig"eag. x FUv x LvX qmux xm iuxxgmuqx"n h`mgp x fmh qix qmx smxxglggxougsx : igm ã six |ms qmux s|/f| ) Xg qmux ‗êx six mu ã aig h|ig fu

fmoig yug qmux hmxsmf sux. uaggà di x hmxg iag f qmuxxshgigx smdxxgqo"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexHmoo xm mo ‗gfgyu. lih eX s|/si sux sighugào iup ogx f‗hmmog fu xmhgi" ni dxgm. i hmos/ilgg. x og|x f i liyu fxixxu|ihx. i q i fgx|glugm. xxxmuhx ̀ uoigx. fmg. ‗goomlgg

‗xgdo xm fmh x sghgsiupflmuh`x f h aggà"b


Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne çhmbmogyue ev xmhgine (EX'

Ebxegdbeoebvx hmooubx 9|e Vne Hmeaaghgebv

A|ibäigx 6 ` / 6 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge 6 ` 6 ` 5

NQ9 ev NQ< i' l' 6 ` 83 6 ` 8 (NQ9'< (NQ<'

Çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe h' < ` < ` <Çfuhivgmb hgqgyue. ju|gfgyue ev xmhgine f' 83 ogb 83 ogb /

Ihhmosidbeoebv se|xmbbingxç < ` < ` /

V|iqiup se|xmbbenx ebhif|çx e' 9 ` / < <'

@eu|ex fe qge fe hnixxe 93 ̀ ibbuennex 93 ̀ ibbuennex /

Ebxegdbeoebvx xsçhgagyuexXhgebhex çhmbmogyuex ev xmhginex 5 ̀ 5 ̀ 4 mu 7 8'

Oiv`çoivgyuex 8 ` 6 ` 5 mu 4 6'

Xhgebhex 9 ` 83 / < <'

S`gnmxms`ge / 6 ` 6

Ub ebxegdbeoebv fe xsçhgingvç iu h`mgp si|og :/ oiv`çoivgyuex/ xhgebhex xmhginex ev smngvgyuex/ çhmbmoge iss|mambfge

///

9 ` 839 ` 839 ` 83

8' ev 6'

Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :NQ8 i' l'

NHI : nivgbNHI : d|ehçfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqei|vx a'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue d'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxe `'

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

5'

i' ni ibdu qgqib < mu 8 su ê| |ibdà|mu |dgmbi"

l' ebxgdbob iuyu su x‗ijmu| 9 ` iqhub ixxgxib f ibdu"

h' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fuhma" <" Xg eSX h`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f < + <" nx àqx yug lbag/hgb f‗ub bxgdbob hmosobig| f 6 `b sux f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| b suqbsix huou| iqh ‗msgmb aihuigq f‗eSX"

f' ebxgdbob fgxsbx b d|mus ã aahga|fug"

' nx vSe x‗issugb s|gm|gig|ob xu| x fgx/hgsgbx fmogbibx f i x|g" Smu| x àqx

iwib h`mgxg ub bxgdbob hmosobig|f‗eSX f 6 `. x vSe suqb sm|| xu| ‗eSX"Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx bhmos ougsgx si| hmaaghgb"

a' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyu mu`ì|"

d' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq iu lih"

`' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux xilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã‗m|i (hma" <'"

<' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|"

8' Xg Xhgbhx xmhgix smggyux muçhmbmog iss|mambfg h`mgxg b bxgdbobf xshgig : hma" 7"

6' Xg Oi`oigyux h`mgxg b bxgdbobf xshgig : hma" 4"

5' Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gxb hmos" Xg ub xu bxgdbob aihuigah`mgxg : x smgbx xmb ougsgx si| <" Xg < bxg/dbobx aihuigax h`mgxgx : 9| x ougsgsi| < (xiua xg h`mgp fu igb mu fu d|h : ougsgxsi| 8' xhmbf si| 9"





Qm smag gig x‗ifis siaigo ãfx ufx ugqxgigx (ghh. oix‡'fix fx fmoigx qigx x yu x x x idux. ‗i. x xhghx ̀ uoigx xmhgix fmg" Si pos. qmux smuqzqmux gxhg ghh f idux. giu/

|x hgqggxigmx |idà|x (nnHe'. sugxqmux xshgigx ogx f i ifuhgm"Qmg f‗ihhàx si| phh iup hmx m|/oix xusgux (ebX'. iup hmx f hmo/o|h mu hm| ã ‗çhm fx h`i|x‡ xssix gigx hmmogyux xm di/o sgxx si x lih`gx n"Qmux smuqz dio s|f| iuphmhmux fx hmx f jmuigxo"eag. qmux smuqz ms| smu| u LvX mu uFUv. smu| qmux m|g| q|x x xhu|xfu mugxo. f i hmooughigm. fx hi/gàx jugfgyux mu xmhgix"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexnx flmuh`x x xgu fix ‗xgd/o x ogx f ‗gamoigm f ihmooughigm. i fmhuoigm. x lglgm/`àyux. jmu|igxo. ‗fggm. i |ifuhgm ‗g|s|i|gi. qmg| i sulghg‡ Xixmulg ‗i i huu (dis`gxo. fxgd.i|h`ghu|. huu|. si|gomg. iufgmqgxu.`ì. ouxgyu fix'"Iqh u xshgigxigm smx/lih ifis.x gigx suq iuxxg x‗mg qxx ogx fu fmg. fx xxmuhx ̀ uoig/x. fu oi|kgd mu fu mu|gxo‡ nxxhu|x f i xi. f ‗igoigm fuxmhgi u| xm dio muq|x. f oêoyu i amhgm sulgyu" b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne ngvvç|ig|e (N'


A|ibäigx ev ngvvç|ivu|e 6 ` / 5 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge 6 ` 6 ` 6

NQ9 ev NQ< i' l' 6 ` 83 6 ` 6 (NQ9'6 (NQ<'

Çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe h' < ` < ` <

Çfuhivgmb hgqgyue. ju|gfgyue ev xmhgine f' 83 ogb 83 ogb /


V|iqiup se|xmbbenx ebhif|çx e' 9 ` / < <'


Ebxegdbeoebvx xsçhgagyuex

Ngvvç|ivu|e < ` < ` 6Ngvvç|ivu|e çv|ibdà|e eb nibdue çv|ibdà|e < ̀ 9 ̀ 83 9

Xhgebhex 9 ` 83 / < <'

S`gnmxms`ge / 0 ` 4

Ub ebxegdbeoebv iu h`mgp eb 9|e ev ub ebxegdbeoebv fe xsçhgingvç iu h`mgpeb Vne si|og :

/ i|vx a'

/ NHI : nivgb d'

/ NHI : d|eh d'

/ NQ8 i' l'

/ NQ9 mu NQ< iss|mambfge/ oiv`çoivgyuex/ f|mgv ev d|ibfx ebjeup fu ombfe hmbveosm|igb

5 `8 `8 `8 `

8 `8 `/

5 `8 `8 `8 `

8 `6 `8 `

1 8'

666

666

Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :

NQ8 i' l' d'

NHI : nivgb d'

NHI : d|eh d'

çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqei|vx `'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue g'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxe j'

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex

6'





' nx vSe x‗issugb s|gm|gig|ob xu| x fgx/hgsgbx fmogbibx f i x|g" Smu| x àqxiwib h`mgxg ub bxgdbob hmosobig|

f‗eSX f 6 `. x vSe suqb sm|| xu| ‗eSX"a' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. i|x fuhg|yu (0 ` b 9| b v'. ouxgyu mu `ì|"

d' Ub oêo bxgdbob f ibdux huu/|x f ‗Ibgyug mu f nQ8 b su ê| h`mgxgiu g| f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| iu h`mgp iu g| f ‗msgmb aihuigq"

`' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyumu `ì|"

g' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq iu lih"

j' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux xilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" 8' ã‗m|i (hma" <'"


8' çs|uqx f‗i|x : ã ‗h|g (hma" 8' ã ‗m|i(hma" 8'"






U lih smu hup yug xm sighugàogxxx si x oigàx xhggagyux.fx oi`x ã i lgmmdg. sixxisi i s`wxgyu. i h`gog x xhghxf i qg f i v. $hmmdg $idmmog"

Lih X Xhggagyu

Smu| yug =Ì

Smu| hup yug qgxid s|gm|g fx

smu|xugx f‗ufx xus|gu|x xhggag/yux"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

Eb 9|e. ‗osmg fu osx hmos|f fxebxegdbeoebvx hmooubxã mux x x|gxd|ix (a|iäigx. `gxmg|/dmd|is`g.fuhigm hgqgyu. jugfgyu xmhgi. eSX idux qgqix'" nu| mljhga : si|id|u huu di amfioi aihg/g x qux hìdox f xg"

Ã bmve| : fix h|igx ilgxxox. g x

smxxgl f‗ufg| u fgxhgsg iduidà"X‗w ijmu fx ebxegdbeoebvx xsçhgag/

yuex. siog xyux :

• oiòigyux. smu| ihyu|g| x mgmx x hmhsx amfioiup iu |iq|x

f‗ihgqgx f |h`|h` f |xmugm fsmlàox ;

•s`wxgyu/h`gog smu o ‗ihh xu

i foih` psgoi ;

• xhghx f i qg f i v mu xhg/hx f ‗gdgu| mu lgmmdg. hmmdg.id|mmog ||gmg|x (xgdofgxsx fix x whx idghmx'"Eb ve|ogbine. fx ebxegdbeoebvx hmooubx fou| (nQ9 nQ<. eSX. fuhigm hgqg/yu. jugfgyu xmhgi' ã hö fx ebxeg/dbeoebvx xsçhgagyuex fm smgfx x suxgosmi yu‗ 9"Smu mux x àqx f i xg. fx ebxeg/dbeoebvx xsçhgagyuex :

• oiòigyux (hma" 4 mu 7' ;• s`wxgyu/h`gog (hma" 1 mu 0' ;

• xhghx f i qg f i v|| (hma" 1 mu0' mu xhghx f ‗gdgu| (hma" 0' muhmmdg. id|mmog ||gmg|x (hma" 4mu 7'"F sux. x$ijmu u ebxegdbeoebv fe xsç/hgingvç. iu h`mgp. s|oi f‗ihyu|g| fxsmagx fgaax fix i sxshgq f‗usmuxugx f‗ufx :

• oiòigyux ;

• s`wxgyu/h`gog ;

•xhghx f i qg f i v ;

• gam|oigyu xhghx fu uo|gyu(g|mfuhgm ã $gam|oigm uo|gyu.iup idmgòx. iup ididx ih`gh/u|x gam|oigyux smu| hmos|f| xuxidx (g|. |xiup xmhgiup‡'. xhigmx (mljx uogyux. sxi/gmx 8F‡'. x issghigmx (mdghgx' xjup (xhu|g. hmagfgig. s|mhgmf i sxm‡''"

• hmmdg. idmmog gmgx (uffx xwxàox qgqix hmospx gigxmiqh x ihgqgx ùoigx si

hmos fqmsso fuil'"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :

• feup ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax (iu oipg/ouo' iu h`mgp fm xux x smgx xus/|gu|x ã 93-<3 x|m s|gx hmos ã ‗pi/o fu lih"

Çnilm|e| xmb si|hmu|x fe am|oivgmbev f‗m|gebvivgmb

eb hmlmvmb qh hmb f‗mbvvmb/swh`mmdu v qmv smausbhs. ub vuvu (bdbbv. bdbbv fmhubvv mu hmb sbhs

f‗fuhvmb' suv qmu hhmsdb. f <f ã vb. smu qmu duf fbqm h`mp f amvmb"


Hìbde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bbf 9. f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbhbfsbl fb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv mu

qm f‗mdb" iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm upàq qmmbv shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h"Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u smlv maav"

GBAM +

bmuqeiu

Lih XÌ

Smu| eb xiqmg| snux xu|nex si|hmu|x fe am|oivgmb.

nex fçlmuh`çx ev n‗ihvuingvç

fex xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgex :

`vvs:--oiqmgexhgebvgagyue"

mbgxes"a|

§ g x

V M H K S @ M V M




• < ` `elfmoifig|ex f‗ihhmosidbeoebvse|xmbbingxç (xmug iss|mamfgxxoxhmigx ; igf ã ‗mgigm'"


Qm| s|mag xhggagyu qmux s|fgxsmx s|gm|g ã fx smu|xugx f‗ufx xus|gu/|x fix fmoig fx xhghx fx

h`mmdgx. f i xi"Qmux êx oijmgigx ã ã ‗ugq/xg. sux si|ghugà|o fix fmoig/ f i xi" Igm ) nx ufx xmmdux" Si| pos. g aiu 7 ix smu|fqg ofhg digx mu 5 ix smufqg xid/aoo"Qmux smuqz iuxxg s|gqgdg| x s|sixxhggagyux yug aihgg ‗ihhàx ã fx hm/x hglx f‗gdgu|x. f hmoo|h. fq|gig|x. f$id|mmog. oggig|x mu iuphmx moix xusgux (ebX'"

Iu| smxxglgg : qmux fg|gd| q|x fx LvX FUv smu fix i qg smaxxgm/. mu hmgu qmx ufx. sghgsi/o ghh sm"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexe i yu aggà| xhggagyu. i x|g Xssi mu sighugào iup ogxf‗gdgu| iup s|maxxgmx ofghix"nx xhu|x gfux|gx xm diohmh|x : i|miugyu. ohigyu. gfux/

g h`gogyu. lìgo iqiup sulghx.dg. qgmo. hmgyu‡Ã six dgd m sux x ufx f‗i/h`ghu| f‗u|ligxo. x hmx ogg/ig|x. x am|oigmx f‗iufgmqgxu. f xsm| hx hmfugxi ã $xgdo" b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebvgagyue (X'


A|ibäigx 6 ` / 6 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge 6 ` / 8 <'

NQ9 ev NQ< i' l' 6 ` 83 6 ` 8 (NQ9'< (NQ<'


Çfuhivgmb hgqgyue. ju|gfgyue ev xmhgine f' 83 ogb 83 ogb /


V|iqiup se|xmbbenx ebhif|çx e' 9 ` / < 8'


Ebxegdbeoebvx xsçhgagyuexOiv`çoivgyuex 6 ` 1 ` 4 mu 7 6'

S`wxgyue/h`goge 8 ` 5 ` 1 mu 0 6'

Xhgebhex fe ni qge ev fe ni Ve||e 8 ̀ 8 ̀ 83 1 mu 0 6'

mu Xhgebhex fe n‗gbdçbgeu| e' a' 4 ` 0 ` 0

mu Çhmnmdge. id|mbmoge ev ve||gvmg|ex e' d' 1 ` 5 ` 83 4 mu 7 6'

S`gnmxms`ge / 8 ` 8

Ub ebxegdbeoebv fe xsçhgingvç iu h`mgp si|og d' :/ oiv`çoivgyuex/ s`wxgyue/h`goge/ xhgebhex fe ni qge ev fe ni Ve||e/ gbam|oivgyue ev xhgebhex fu buoç|gyue/ çhmnmdge. id|mbmoge ev ve||gvmg|ex a'

///

< `< `< `< `< `

<<<<<

Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax• @gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :NQ8 i' l'

NHI : nivgbNHI : d|ehçfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqei|vx `'

`gssmnmdge ev çyugvivgmb d' s|ivgyuex xmhginex ev hunvu|ennex d'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue g'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxe j'

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

< `

8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

5'





' nx vSe x‗issugb s|gm|gig|ob xu| xfgxhgsgbx fmogbibx f i x|g" Smu| x h`mgpf Xhgbhx f ‗gbdbgu| f$çhmmdg. id|m/

bmog ||gmg|x. x vSe xmb gbd|x fibx‗`m|ig| f h`iyu fgxhgsgb" Smu| x àqxiwib h`mgxg ub bxgdbob hmosobig|f‗eSX f 6 `. x vSe suqb sm|| xu| ‗eSX"Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx bhmos ougsgx si| hmaaghgb"

a' Fibx hix fu h`mgp f Xhgbhx f ‗gbdbgu|fibx x bxgdbobx mlgdimg|x. h`mgpf‗ub bxgdbob f xshgig x aihuiga"

d' ebxgdbob ixxu| ubgyuob fibx xwhx f‗bxgdbob db|i h`bmmdgyuid|ghmx"

`' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyumu `ì|"

g' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq iu lih"

j' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux xilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã ‗m|i (hma" <'"

<' çs|uq h|g ibghgs b 9|"

8' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|"

6' Xg fgxhgsgb h`mgxg b s|uq f xshgig"






nI QMGe veH@bMnMDGYUe

iu hmxqimg" nx msgmx « gxuo » mu « fix »mhhus u si| gosm|i fix ‗osmg fu osx" Hx|g s|si| s|ghgsio iup ufx xus|gu|x i|gx/

gyux iu hmx|qimg| (xu| hmhmu|x' ã ‗ugq|xg"(ouxghmmdg. ix‡'"

• ni xg `övenne|ge. isàx u <f xshgagyu. x fxgiup àqx xmuìgi ph u og fix xhu fi |xiu|igm mu f ‗`l|do" nx xgdoxh`mmdgyux. s|ghgsio xmux am|o f |iqiups|igyux. fmog" H x|g s|si| s|ghgsioiup LvX fu xhu| f ‗`ö|g/|xiu|igm f idxgm mugxgyu"

Nex xsçhgingvçxÌ

fex xç|gex veh`bmnmdgyuex Hìyu xg f lih h`mmdgyu (xiua x xgx XvF<I.Xv<X `ö|g' maa| i smxxglgg f‗iss|mamfg| uòigyu (qmg| n‗Gbam + hg/hmbv|e'" H xshgig qmuxso f‗ihyug fx hmhsx fx o`mfx f iqigxshgagyux" e qmux igf ã s|si|| qm| smu|xug f‗u/fx fix ‗xgdo xusgu"

Is|àx ub lih veh`bmÌ

H$x fix x xhgmx f h`ghgx xusgux (XvX' x gxgux ugq|xgig|x f h`mmdg (GUv' yu xlih`g|x h`mmdgyux x x sux ã $ igx" nimuq xg XvG<F. smwqi. so f$ihhf ã $/xol fx amoigmx gfuxgx f ws LvX mu FUv"• Nex LVX ev nex FUV ( < ix' maa fx xshgigx hm`|h iqh lih mlu" e LvX. x fmxxg|x fxlih`g|x h`mmdgyux xm piogx s|gm|g" nxhifgfix iwi mlu i ogm « lg » mu « |àx lg »xm ifogx f fmg fix x xshgigx f LvX mu f FUv

hmxsmfi ã u smag f lih"

• Nex çhmnex xsçhgingxçex (fu xhu xmhgi. siiofghi.fu hmooh f i hmooughigm‡' hu di/

o xu hmhmux (mu xu fmxxg'"• He|vigbex hnixxex s|çsi|ivmg|exiup d|ifx hmx (HSDe'xm xqx iup lih`gx XvG<F. Xvn. XvIQ XvOD"

• n iup f uxxg fx lih`gx h`mmdgyux ã n‗ubg/qe|xgvç x aigl. w hmos|gx fix u aggà| hmoo f|mg.xmuq h`mgxg si x lih`gx XvOD" b

Qmg| « Is|àx ne lih. nex fgaaç|ebvex smu|xugvex f‗çvufex ».¾

side 83"

neX LIHX veH@bMnMDGYUeX eb AGH@eX

Nex xsçhgingvçx fex lihx veh`bmnmdgyuex2 Lih XVOD (hbh v vh`bmmd fu bdbv v f dvmb'/ |muh ̀ ub v hmubhvmb/ ohvyu/ Dvmb v abbh/ xwvà f‗bamvmb v f dvmb2 Lih XVN (hbh v vh`bmmd f lmvm'/ Lmvh`bmmd/ xhbh s`wyu v h`yu b lmvm2 Lih XVG<F (hbh v vh`bmmd f ‗bfuvv fu fqmssbv ful'/ ih`vhvu v hmbvuhvmb/ çbd v bqmbbbv/ gbbmqvmb vh`bmmdyu v hm/hmbhsvmb/ xwvà f‗bamvmb v buyu2 Lih VOF (vh`byu f uyu v f fb' / gbvubv/ Fb

GBAM +

Viup f‗gbxh|gsvgmb fex lihènge|x¾

veh`bmnmdgyuex fibx n‗ebxegdbeoebv xusç|geu|

Çvilngxxeoebvx Lih XVG- XVG<F-XVF<I Lih XVD-XVOD Iuv|ex lihxveh`bm(9'

Ubgqe|xgvç (`m|x GUV' 0.1 % <<.7 % 97 %

GUV 94.1 % 7.5 % 6 %

XVX 51.1 % 65.9 % <1.< %

HSDE <.7 % 9.8 % 3.5 %

Çhmnex ev am|oivgmbx f‗gbdçbgeu|x (w hmos|gx s|çsix gbvçd|çex' 3.7 % 3 % 3 %

Çhmnex fe hmooe|he. dexvgmb. qebve. hmosvilgngvç 3.< % 9.< % 3.9 %

Çhmnex fe bmvi|giv 3 % 3.9 % 3 %

Çhmnex f‗i|h`gvehvu|e 3.8 % 3 % 3 %

Çhmnex f‗i|v 3.7 % 3.5 % 3.6 %

Çhmnex si|ioçfghinex 3.9 % 3.6 % 1 %

Çhmnex fu xmhgin 3 % 3.9 % 3.5 %

Iuv|ex çhmnex 9.< % 9.7 % 3.8 %(9' Xvn. Xv<X. XvIQ. vOF. `ö|g"

* Xmu|h : \esà|ex ev |çaç|ebhex xvivgxvgyuex. <399. lihènge|x fe ni xexxgmb <393"





h`gyux . si|ghug|. x s|mfugxougofgix" nx ihgqgx sm| xu| fqmsso f xwxàox qg|ux fxg/x ã i hmfug. iu fgimdu `moo/oih`g. ã i |ixogxxgm ã i |xgugmf ‗gamoigm"

• Çbe|dgex ev ebqg|mbbeoebv : h xs/hgig psm fmoig f ‗dg xi

dxgm" e issm| x hmoshx hx/xig|x smu| iss|`f| ‗aaghihg |/dgyu f mux x xwxàox gdi uhmosmxi |dgyu. u| gosih xu|‗qgmo ‗msgogxigm fu hwhf qg" nx xwxàox i hmooughix. ioiâ|gx f ‗|dg pgd fx hmoshxxu ‗uggxigm fx mugx f hmooif"

• I|h`gvehvu|e ev hmbxv|uhvgmb : h xs/hgig sm xu ‗iiwx i higm fxmugmx h`gyux. igqx iu fmoigf i hmx|uhgm. yug |xsh fx

hm|igx f‗uxid. |doig|x. hm/mogyux qg|moix" Hiss|mh` fqmss x hmoshx fix‗uggxigm fx mugx f hmhsgm is|gx hmos fx hm|igx gx iupoigiup iup smhfx"


ni susi| fx lih`g|x XvG<F x$didfix fx ufx hmu|x s|maxxgmigxi/x smu ssi u fx molup LvX muFUv gfux|gx" Hx fgsöox suq q/

uo ê hmosx si u ghhsmaxxgm (lih + 8'"Smu x àqx x sux omgqx yug mu lm fmxxg|. $ihhàx ã ‗ugq|xg. iuphmx f‗gdgu|x. ã fx hmx xshgigxx(h|mgyu. |xiup. oi|giup‡' xsmxxgl"nx s|six vXG qmux xm iuxxg ihhxxglx :x xm u imu xussoig smugd u hm f‗gdgux"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexn lih XvG<F. smwqi. x hmh xux smuxugx f‗ufx" Xx flmuh`x xxgu|m fmh s|ghgsio fix ‗/xol fx am|oigmx h`mmdgyuxgfuxgx"b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgex fen$gbfuxv|ge ev fu fçqenmsseoebv fu|ilne (XVG<F'


Oiv`çoivgyuex 6 ` 6 ` 6

S`wxgyue/h`goge 8 ` 6 ` 6

A|ibäigx 8 ` / 6 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge < ` / < <'

Nibduex qgqibvex 9 ev < i' 8 ` 8 ` < (NQ9' 8'< (NQ<' 8'

S`gnmxms`ge / < ` <

Çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe l' < ` < ` <



Ebxegdbeoebvx mlngdivmg|ex xsçhgagyuexEbxegdbeoebvx veh`bmnmdgyuex v|ibxqe|xiup 4 ̀ 5 ̀ 0

Ebxegdbeoebv veh`bmnmdgyue eb nibdue qgqibve 9 h' 9 ` 9 ` / 6'

Ub ebxegdbeoebv xsçhgagyue xenmb ni xsçhgingvç|evebue si|og :/ i|h`gvehvu|e ev hmbxv|uhvgmb/ çbe|dgex ev ebqg|mbbeoebv/ gbbmqivgmb veh`bmnmdgyue ev çhm/hmbhesvgmb/ xwxvàoex f‗gbam|oivgmb ev buoç|gyue

5 `5 `5 `5 `

7 `7 `7 `7 `

9< 5'

Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax

• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe/ i|vx f'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue e'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxe a'

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

1'

i' ni ibdu qgqib 9 x |ibdà|" ni ibdu

qgqib < su ê| |ibdà| mu |dgmbi"n‗`m|ig| àq gbfgyu hm||xsmbf ã ub bq/mss dmligx smu| hx < ibdux qgqibx" Ã‗bxgdbob f‗ub ibdu qgqib su x‗ijmu/| 9 ` iqh ub ixxgxib f ibdu"

l' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fuhma" <" Xg eSX h`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f < + <" nx àqx yug lbag/hgb f‗ub bxgdbob hmosobig| f 6 `b sux f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| b suqbsix huou| iqh ‗msgmb aihuigq f‗eSX"

h' ebxgdbob fgxsbx b ibdu qgqib 9s|gx b h`i|d hmbjmgbob si| ub bxgdbibf‗ub fgxhgsgb h`bmmdgyu ub bxgdbibf ibdu qgqib"

f' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyumu `ì|"

' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq iu lih"

a' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux xilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã

‗m|i (hma" <'"<' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|"

8' H`iyu qiuigmb f ibdu qgqib hmo/s|bf ub s|uq h|g m|i" n‗s|uqf nQ< x aihuigq f <398 ã <391. sugx x|imlgdimg| ã si|g| f <394"

6' H bxgdbob b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigfb hmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'"Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gxb hmos xmb ougsgx si| <"

5' n‗qiuigmb f ‗bxgdbob xshgagyux aig xu| ub s|mj xshgagyu ã $ub fx 6 xs/hgigx s|msmxx. ã i amgx b hmb|ö b hmu|xf am|oigmb (HHA' (hma" 1' si| ub s|uq|ogbi (hma" 1'"

1' Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx

b hmos" Xg ub xu bxgdbob aihuigah`mgxg : x smgbx xmb ougsgx si| <" Xg < bxg/dbobx aihuigax h`mgxgx : 9| x ougsgsi| < xhmbf si| 9"




|mq <399. muqiu lih XvF<Iso f‗igdugx xm dif f‗uggxfx h`mmdgx smu hmhqmg igxfx smfugx liup amhgmx"

Lih XVF<I Xhghx h`mmdgx fu fxgd fx ix issgyux

Smu| yug =Ì

H lih g|xx|i hup yug xm ig|x si|

x issghigmx f ‗i (dis`gxo. omf.fxgd‡' si i hmhsgm i igxi/gm f‗mljx (qêox. oulx. uxxg/x‡' mu f‗xsihx"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

Ã hö fx ebxegdbeoebvx dçbç|iup (a|i/äigx. ̀ gxmg|/dmd|is`g. idux qgqix.eSX‡' fou| x xgdox h`/mmdgyux yug x‗issug xu| fx foi|h`xps|goix s|oi f‗iss|`f|.f oigà| ihgq. x ugq|x hmospx fu

fxgd fx og|x f‗i|. ã |iq|x6 sönexfgxhgsngbig|ex :

• i|vx. veh`bgyuex ev hgqgngxivgmbx : uffx fgaa|x omuqox i|gxgyux

(i|h`ghu|. sgu|. xhusu|. s`mmd|i/s`g. qgfm. gxiigm. i|x fhm|igax.fxgd' ã iqx ‗`gxmg ;

• fçoi|hè h|çivgqe : uf fx foi|h`xf‗ps|goigm f‗issghigmx hmh|à/x fix ‗xol fx fmoigx fu fxgd fx og|x f‗i|" Ã ‗igf f‗mugx. fxusm|x f omwx xshgagyux. h xg/do x hx fqmss| i hu|gmxg.‗xsg f‗gggigq ‗iummog fx àqx ;

• s|ivgyuex eb i|vx qgxuenx : uf oiâ/|gx fx mugx amfioiup f |s|x/igm f‗ps|xxgm iag f s|o| iupàqx f‗ihyu|g| u omlgg d|is`gyu sixgyu smu| fh|ws| u h|myugx. u

xhòi""" ;• veh`bmnmdgex : uf fx oigiup fu| issghigm fix x fgaa|x fmoigxfu fxgd fx ogx f‗i" Ã bmve| : 9 ` `lfmoifig| f fxgd f‗ix issgyux fgxsx fix i iduqgqi 9"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :


• < ` ̀ elfmoifig|ex f‗ihhmosidbeoebv

se|xmbbingxç (xmug iss|mamfgxxoxhmigx ; igf ã ‗mgigm'"


Qmux êx oijmgigx ã qmux gxhg fixx fgsöox fx ogx f‗i (FOI' xLvX f‗i. sugx fix x hmx f‗i"

Ã bmve| : x LvX FOI qmux xm muqxf f|mg. xu| fmxxg| |iqiup i|gxgyuxs|xmx" Qmux smu||z smu|xugq|. xg qmux xmuìgz. ghh sm ã ‗ugqxg. mu fgsöo xus|gu| f‗i|x issgyux (FXII' hm xusgu f‗ix issgyux"nx LvX qmux fm|m d|ioihhàx ã fx amhgmx f‗ixxgxi ã i hmhs/gm (higm fix fgqx fmoigx : di/s`gxo. xwgxo. i|h`ghu| f‗g|gu|mu hm| fxgd gfux|g'" nx xshgigx


eb hmlmvmb qh hmb f‗mbvvmb/swh`mmdu v qmv smausbhs. ub vuvu (bdbbv. bdbbv fmhubvv mu hmb sbhsf‗fuhvmb' suv qmu hhmsdb. f <f ã vb. smu qmu duf fb

qm h`mp f amvmb"


Hìbde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bb f 9.f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbh bfsblfb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv mu qm f‗mdb"iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm up àq qmmbv

shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h" Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u smlvmaav"

GBAM +

§ n

i U | e b H e S | i V V - M b g x e S





s|msmxx xm iuxxg mol|uxx : id/ho f ‗qg|mo i|h`ghu|i.hmhsgm i| gfux|g h|iogyu.hmooughigm qgxu‡ ni qö| x|i ã

fagg amhgm f qm smj smax/xgm"nx FOI amo fx igxix f‗i mu fxixxgxix h|iu|x" Igm ) v|àx suf‗ilgxxox s|si| ã hx fgsöox.oigx x xshgigx xm fgq|xx : i| fulgjmu fu jmwiu. ix f ‗`ilgi. ix di/s`gyux. i|x pgx h|iogyux. hgoif‗igoigm‡nx d|ifx hmx f‗i| (çhm igmixus|gu| fx liup/i|x. ebXLI ; çhmigmi xus|gu| fx i|x fhm|igax.ebXIF ; çhm igmi xus|gu| f h|i/gm gfuxg. ebXHG'. yug hu xuhmhmu|x. qmux xm dio ihhxxglx qmux am|o|m ã fx fgsöox f lih + 8ã lih + 5" G pgx ag fx hmx s|gqx‡oigx x m u sgp"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexH lih flmuh` xu x ogx f ‗ih`g/hu| f‗g|gu|. fxgd f‗xsih. fxgd f smfug. i sulghg. ‗fggm. i

hmooughigm qgxu. i omf‡ b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgexfu fexgdb ev fex i|vx issngyuçx (XVF<I'


Oiv`çoivgyuex 8 ` 8 ` <

S`wxgyue/h`goge 8 ` < ` <

A|ibäigx 8 ` / 6 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge < ` / <

<'

Nibduex qgqibvex 9 ev < i' 8 ` 8 ` < (NQ9' 8'

< (NQ<' 8'

S`gnmxms`ge / < ` <

Fexgdb ev i|vx issngyuçx 98 ` 94 ` 1 + 91 6'

Fexgdb ev i|vx issngyuçx eb nibdue qgqibve 9 l' 9 ` 9 ` / 5'





• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :

/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe/ i|vx f'



8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

1'

i' ni ibdu qgqib 9 x |ibdà|" ni ibduqgqib < su ê| |ibdà| mu |dgmbi"n‗`m|ig| àq gbfgyu hm||xsmbf ã ub bq/mss dmligx smu| hx < ibdux qgqibx"Ã ‗bxgdbob f‗ub ibdu qgqib sux‗ijmu| 9 ` iqh ub ixxgxib f ibdu"

l' ebxgdbob fgxsbx b ibdu q gqib 9s|gx b h`i|d hmbjmgbob si| ub bxgdbibf‗ub fgxhgsgb h`bmmdgyu ub bxgdbibf ibdu qgqib"

h' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ub

s|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fuhma" <" Xg eSX h`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f < + <" nx àqx yug lbag/hgb f‗ub bxgdbob hmosobig| f 6 `b sux f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| b suqbsix huou| iqh ‗msgmb aihuigq f‗eSX"




9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã‗m|i (hma" <'"



6' n‗s|uq x fhmosmx b < si|gx : ibiwxo`mfgyu b fxgdb i|x issgyux (hma" 1' s|mj b fxgdb i|x issgyux (s|uq

m|i : hma" 0 + hmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb(HHA' : hma" 0'"

5' H bxgdbob b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'" Xux xsmgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx b hmos xmb ougsgx si| <"

1' Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gxb hmos" Xg ub xu bxgdbob aihuigah`mgxg : x smgbx xmb ougsgx si| <" Xg < bxg/dbobx aihuigax h`mgxgx : 9| x ougsgsi| < xhmbf si| 9"




Smu| eb xiqmg| snux xu| nex si|hmu|x fe

am|oivgmb. nex fçlmuh`çx ev n‗ihvuingvç

fex xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgex : ̀ vvs:--

oiqmgexhgebvgagyue"mbgxes"a|

U lih mu qx x ihgqgx f ilmimgã iqx i fhmuq. ‗uf i oigsuigm fx smfugx uggxxfix h ws f xuhu"

Lih XVN Xhghx h`mmdgx f ilmimg

Smu| yug =Ì

Smu hup yug m u dmû iaago smu x

oigsuigmx ilm|img| x oigà|xxhggagyux"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

Iu iqx f‗xgdox sgqgdgi ifoi|h` ps|goi i foi|h` fs|mj. x àqx ihyugà| fx hmos/hx xhggagyux h`mmdgyux" Gxiss ã igx fx h`gyux f‗ml/x|qigmx. f oxu|x f‗iiwxx. fail|ghigm smu| fgaa|x s|mfugx f ixi (iglgmgyu. lgi xidug‡'. f $/

qg|mo (hm|ö f $ig|. su|igmfx iup‡'. fx lgm/gfux|gx (s|mfugxigoig|x. s|mfugx sì|oihugyux.lgmhi|lu|ix‡'. fx gfux|gx f i h`gog(s|mfugx hmxogyux. sì|oihug/yux‡'"

Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :



Nex xsçhgingvçxÌ

fu lih XVN• Lgmveh`bmnmdgex : xshgig ih| xu| ihmos|`xgm fu qgqi $uggxigm fxlgmh`mmdgx smu| iogm|| i qg f

$@moo" ni hmosoi|g | xiqmg|xxhggagyux lgmmdg ihgqgx ps/goix so f hmxug fx hmo/s|hx f$iiwx. f xw`àx muq|ixu| omf f i |h`|h` fx lgm/gfux/gx. f i oiâgx f $qgmo f i dxgm f i xi" Gdgux. h`/ghgx. h`|hù|x. xmgdix iu|xihu|x f i xi xm x og|x iupyuxsuq hmfug| x ufx xus|gu|xisàx i xshgig lgmh`mmdgx"

• Xhgebhex s`wxgyuex ev h`gogyuex eb nilm/

|ivmg|e : h xshgig s|o f‗iss|/

`f i fgqxg fx ogx gosgyuix xhghx h`mmdgx s|igyux fixx ilm|img|x. fix fx fmoigx iuxxgqigx yu i smfuhgm (f‗dg. f sm/fugx f hmx|uhgm. f‗oliidx. fs|mfugx h`gogyux. sì|oihugyux.idmigoigx. pgx'. ‗imiugyu.‗iiwx ofghi lgmmdgyu. |ig/o (iup. fh`x. smugm. ig|‡'. iommmdg. h" Hx xhux m lxmgf‗gdgu|x f h`ghgx am|oxmioo iup h`gyux f ilmimg

ommdg"


Is|àx u lih Xvn. fup smxxglggx : ufxhmux < mu 8 ix (LvX. FUv. fgsöof‗çi fu xhu| f i xi' mu ufx




Hìbde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bbf 9. f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbh

bfsbl fb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv muqm f‗mdb" iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm upàq qmmbv shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h"Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u smlv maav"

GBAM +

bmuqeiu

Lih XVNÌ





mbgxes"a|

§ J






mdux 8 ix (ghh'. 5 ix (oix| mufgsöo f‗hm f‗gdgux'. qmg 0 ix(fmhm|i'. fix x xhu|x f i xi. f‗id|ghuu|. f ‗qg|mo. f ih`gog"H|igx hixxx s|si|img|x iup d|ifxhmx ( < ix is|àx lih' qmux xm|x|qx : h`mmdg/lgmmdg (vL' ; h`/mmdg s`wxgyu/h`gog (vSH'"Hx ufx x f|mu wh (LvX. hix/xx s|si'. ã ‗ugq|xg (FUv. ghh. oix/

|. fmhm|i' fix fx hmx f‗gdgu|xmu siiofghix"F moluxx xshgigx xm smsmxxsmu| hìyu ws f fgsöo" Fx sixx|/x xm smxxglx ufx hmux ufx mdux"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexSuxgu|x og|x xm ihhxxglx is|àxiqmg| xugqg u aggà| Xvn : h`ghg xus/|gu| ilm|img| f‗iiwxx. f hm|ö.

f |h`|h`. ixxgxi gdgu| f |h`|/h`. oigsuiu| |ifgmfgidmxgh (|ifgm/dis`g. G|O. xhi‡'. ifgmìsg.fgghg. hmfuhu| f s|mhxx fix‗gfux|g ‗qg|mo. yuigg/hg‡b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgex

fe nilm|ivmg|e (XVN'Ebxegdbeoebvx hmooubx 9|e Vne Hmeaaghgebv


S`wxgyue/h`goge 8 ` 6 ` 6

A|ibäigx 8 ` / 6 9'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge < ` / < <'

Nibduex qgqibvex 9 ev < i' 8 ` 8 ` < (NQ9' 8'

< (NQ<' 8'

S`gnmxms`ge / < ` <




Ebxegdbeoebvx xsçhgagyuexH`goge/lgmh`goge/xhgebhex fu qgqibv 6 ̀ 5 ̀ 6'

Oexu|e ev gbxv|uoebvivgmb < ` / 5'

Ebxegdbeoebv veh`bmnmdgyue eb nibdue qgqibve 9 h' 9 ` 9 ` 1'

Ub ebxegdbeoebv xsçhgagyue xenmb ni xsçhgingvç |evebuesi|og :/ lgmveh`bmnmdgex/ xhgebhex s`wxgyuex ev h`gogyuex fe nilm|ivmg|e

1 `1 `

93 `93 `

6'6'

Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe/ i|vx f'



8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

4'

i' ni ibdu qgqib 9 x |ibdà|" ni ibduqgqib < su ê| |ibdà| mu |dgmbi"n‗`m|ig| àq gbfgyu hm||xsmbf ã ub bq/mss dmligx smu| hx < ibdux qgqibx" Ã‗bxgdbob f‗ub ibdu qgqib su x‗ijmu/| 9 ` iqh ub ixxgxib f ibdu"

l' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf b

hmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fuhma" <" Xg eSX h`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f < + <" nx àqx yug lbag/hgb f‗ub bxgdbob hmosobig| f 6 `b sux f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| b suqbsix huou| iqh ‗msgmb aihuigq f‗eSX"

h' n$bxgdbob f oxu| gbx|uobigmbx qiu si| $s|uq f hmosbhx ps|g/obix (hma" 1'"

f' ebxgdbob fgxsbx b ibdu qgqib 9s|gx b hì|d hmbjmgbob si| ub bxgdbibf‗ub fgxhgsgb h`bmmdgyu ub bxgdbibf ibdu qgqib"

' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyumu `ì|"

a' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ub

s|uq iu lih"d' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux xilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã ‗m|i (hma" <'"



6' n$qiuigmb hmos|bf ub s|uq f h`gog/lgmh`gog/xhgbhx fu qgqib ub bxgdbobxshgagyu (hma" 0' ub s|uq f s|mj bbxgdbob xshgagyu ã i xshgig (hma" 1'"

5' n$bxgdbob f oxu| gbx|uobi/gmb x qiu si| $s|uq f hmosbhxps|gobix (hma" 1'"

1' H bxgdbob b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'" Xux xsmgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx b hmos xmb ougsgx si| <"





Xhghx h`gyux xigigx xmhgix.lgmmdg s`wxgmsi`mmdg. xhghxs`wxgyux h`gogyux. oi`x‡ n lih Xv<Xhmh mux hup yug xmuìg qmufix x xhux fu xmhgi fu siiofghi"

Lih XV<X Xhghx h`mmdgx f i xi fu xmhgi

Smu| yug =Ì

H lih x‗ifxx iup àqx gxxx si

x |igmx ̀ uoigx |iqig xigig| xmhgi" Yuigx xmuìgx : iummog.xs|g f‗gggigq. xx fu hmih. isgufã hmoougyu ã iqig yugs"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

ni lgmmdg ùoig. i hmigxxih sxw/h`mmdgyu fx gfgqgfux fx d|musx.‗uf fx aigx xmhgiup fx smlàoxf xi. x gxgugmx xigig|x xmhgi/x‡ hmxgu x oivgà|ex fmogbibvex fu lih"

ni am|oigm hmosm| iuxxg fx oivgà|ex

dçbç|inex : a|iäigx. `gxmg|/dm. oi`x.xhghx s`wxgyux h`gogyux. iduidà. fuhigm s`wxgyu xsmgq‡nx xhgebhex ev veh`bgyuex xibgvig|ex ev

xmhginex (xgdo s|gom|fgi fix‗osmg fu osx' ilmf ‗i f xi lg/ê xmhgi f‗u smsuigm. xsmggyux xmhgix f xi sulgyu. xfgxsmxggax gxgugmx xigig|x xmhgiup. x o`mfmmdgx issgyux iuxhu xigig xmhgi"Iu| xgdo gosm|i : i lgmnmdge

ev ni s`wxgmsiv`mnmdge ̀ uoigbexyug ufg‗m|digxigm x d|ifx amhgmx f

‗ê| ̀ uoig. x oiifgx. u| s|qgm u igo"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :




nx LvX x FUv fx fmoigx siio/fghi xmhgi qmux xm muqx" Qmux smu/qz dio qmux m|g| q|x LvXx`gyu/hmxogyu. LvX ̀ wdgà/s|m/s/qgmo‡nx LvX FUv smsmxx fu fmoig xmhgismum ê hmosx si u ghh smmu u fgsöo f‗çi (Fe'" n og| fhmxg| hmmog xmhgi aioggihxxg. si| pos. u LvX hmmogxmhgi aioggi xugqg f‗u Fe fu oêomo" Gfo smu| ‗fuhiu| xshgigx yug sumlg| xm Fe 9 i is|àx u FUv hi||gà|xxmhgix. msgm fuhigm xshgigx"




Hìbde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bbf 9. f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbhbfsbl fb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv muqm f‗mdb" iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm upàq qmmbv shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h"Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u smlv maav"

GBAM +

bmuqeiu

Lih XV<XÌ





mbgxes"a|

§ L

| g D g V V e D g n n e x F e n i n M b F e - M b g x e S





Ã bmve| : smu x LvX x FUv fu sii/

ofghi (LvX fggyu. FUv dg lgmm/dgyu‡'. u gqiu q xhghx xfoif"eag. qmux smuqz iuxxg gd fx hm/x siiofghix. oigx g x hmxg fxugq u ssiigm iu hmhmux f‗/| smu| o| mux x hìhx fqm hö"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexIsàx fx ufx Xv<X. m su fqg

xhig ofghi mu ã i Xhugxmhgi. hmoo dxgmig|/hmxg f ‗ix/xu|ih oiifg" M su iuxxg |iqig|fix xhu| si|iofghi xmhgi hmooigf/xmgdi. gag|og|. sfghu|/smfmm/du. sxwh`mom|ghg. iufgms|m`xgx.h`ghg iiwxx lgmofghix. oig/suiu| h|m|ifgmmdg ofghi.iupggig f sughuu‡Fix xmhgi. h xm x og|x f‗ixxgxif x|qgh xmhgi. hmxg| hmmogxmhgi aioggi. fuhiu| xshgigx muhm| fuhiu| f jux aix yug xm

x sux ifisx iu smag f h lih" b

Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgexfe ni xibvç ev fu xmhgin (XV<X'



Xhgebhex s`wxgyuex ev h`gogyuex 8 ` 8 ` 8

A|ibäigx i' 8 ` / 6

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge 9 ` 83 9 ` 83 <Nibduex qgqibvex 9 ev < l' 8 ` 8 ` NQ9 : < 9'

NQ< : < 9'

S`gnmxms`ge / < ` <

Xhgebhex ev veh`bgyuex xibgvig|ex ev xmhginex h' 4 ` 0 ` 4

Lgmnmdge ev s`wxgmsiv`mnmdge ùoigbex h' 8 ` 5 ` 4

Çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe f' < ` < ` <

S|mjev veh`bmnmdgyue e' / / 4 <'



Ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe/ i|vx a'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue d'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxe `'

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8'

i' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã‗m|i (hma" <'"

l' ni ibdu qgqib 9 x |ibdà|" ni ibduqgqib < su ê| |ibdà| mu |dgmbi"n‗`m|ig| àq gbfgyu hm||xsmbf ã ub bq/mss dmligx smu| hx < ibdux qgqibx"Ã ‗bxgdbob f‗ub ibdu qgqib sux‗ijmu| 9 ` iqh ub ixxgxib f ibdu"

h' n$s|uq f$ihgqgx gb|fgxhgsgbig|x qiux xhgbhx h`bgyux xibgig|x xmhgix.i lgmmdg i s`wxgmsi`mmdg ùoigbx. xxhgbhx s`wxgyux h`gogyux x oiòi/gyux" Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmbs|gx b hmos ougsgx si| <"

f' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fuhma" <" Xg eSX h`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f < + <" nx àqx yug lbag/hgb f‗ub bxgdbob hmosobig| f 6 `b sux f ‗bxgdbob mlgdimg| b suqbsix huou| iqh ‗msgmb aihuigq f‗eSX"

' nx bxgdbobx f xhgbhx h`bgyuxxibgig|x xmhgix. i lgmmdg i s`wxgmsi/`mmdg ùoigbx xmb qiux si| $s|uq fs|mj h`bmmdgyu (hma" 4'"

a' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqgxu. fibx. `gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyumu `ì|"

d' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq iu lih"

`' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibduqgqib aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihui/gq‡ lgb yu bmb fgxsbx fibx mux x

ilgxxobx"9' Hìyu qiuigmb f ibdu qgqib hmo/s|bf ub qiuigmb h|g m|i"

<' çs|uq b hm||xsmbfib six ã ub bxgdb/ob oigx qiu b hmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oi/gmb (hma" 6' b s|uq |ogbi (hma" 8'"




n$ebv|çe eb 9 Dçbç|Ine MU veH@bMnMDGYUe n |ebv|çe <39< <9


Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne xhgebhex ev veh`bmnmdgexfu oibideoebv ev fe ni dexvgmb (XVOD'Ebxegdbeoebvx hmooubx 9|e Vne Hmeaaghgebv

Oiv`çoivgyuex 8 ` < ` 8

A|ibäigx 8 ` / 69'

@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge < ` < ` <

Nibduex qgqibvex 9 ev < i' 6 ` 83 5 ` NQ9 : 8 <'

NQ< : < <'

S`gnmxms`ge / < ` <

Çhmbmoge/f|mgv 6 ` 6 ` 5

Oibideoebv fex m|dibgxivgmbx < ` 83 8 ` 5

Xhgebhex fe dexvgmb 1 ` / 8'




Ub ebxegdbeoebv xsçhgagyue iu h`mgp si|og :Dexvgmb ev agbibhe / 1 ` 9< 6'

Oe|hivgyue / 1 ` 9< 6'

\exxmu|hex ̀uoigbex ev hmooubghivgmb / 1 ̀ 9< 6'

Xwxvàoex f‗gbam|oivgmb fe dexvgmb / 1 ` 9< 6'


• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe/ i|vx h'

• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue f'

• Nibdue fex xgdbex a|ibäigxee'

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex

/

8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex

/

5'

i' ni ibdu qgqib 9 x |ibdà|" ni ibdu qgqib< su ê| |ibdà| mu |dgmbi" n‗`m|ig| àqgbfgyu hm||xsmbf ã ub bqmss dmligx smu|hx < ibdux qgqibx"Ã ‗bxgdbob f‗ub ibdu qgqib su x‗ijmu|9 ` iqh ub ixxgxib f ibdu"

l' n‗bxgdbob f‗eSX b aig six ‗mlj f‗ubs|uq |ogbi iu lih oigx x qigf b hmb|öb hmu|x f am|oigmb (HHA'. iaah fu hma" <" Xg eSXh`mgxg b eSX f hmosob. hmaaghgb x f< + <" nx àqx yug lbaghgb f‗ub bxgdbobhmosobig| f 6 ` b sux f ‗bxgdbobmlgdimg| b suqb six huou| iqh ‗msgmbaihuigq f‗eSX"

h' Iu h`mgp si|og : i|x sixgyux. hgboi/iufgmqg/

xu. fibx. ̀ gxmg| fx i|x. ouxgyu mu `ì|"f' n‗ig| i|gxgyu b aig six ‗mlj f‗ub s|uqiu lih"

' ni nXA su ê| h`mgxg iu g| f i ibdu qgqib

aig| ‗mlj f‗ub s|uq aihuigq‡ lgb yu bmbfgxsbx fibx mux x ilgxxobx"

9' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã ‗m|i(hma" <'"

<' Hìyu qiuigmb f ibdu qgqib hmos|bf ubqiuigmb h|g m|i"

8' n‗bxgdbob f xhgbhx f dxgmb x qiusi| $s|uq f$uf f dxgmb b 9 |" Xux xsmgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx b hmos ougsgx si| <"

6' n‗qiuigmb f ‗bxgdbob xshgagyu hmo/s|bf ub s|uq h|g s|igyu qigf bhmb|ö b hmu|x f am|oigmb (hma" 1' ubs|uq |ogbi h|g (hma" 1'"

5' Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gx bhmos" Xg ub xu bxgdbob aihuiga h`mgxg :x smgbx xmb ougsgx si| <" Xg < bxgdbobxaihuigax h`mgxgx : 9| x ougsg si| < x/hmbf si| 9"

f oiido (8 ix f$ufx' yug fgq|fx fgsöox s|oi f$ihhf| iup og|xf $hif|o" nx hixxx fgsöo f hmos/

ilgg f dxgm (FHD' xm suö |x|qxiup lih`g|x fx xshgigx dxgm agih xwxàox f$gam|oigm f dxgm" nx s|sixhmmogyux ebX Hihì F9 F< s|si| fmul hu|xux ã i amgx ã u ghh (n<' ã$ugq|xg iu hmhmu|x f$| ã $ebXHihì (oigx iuxxg iup hmhmu|x fx hmxxus|gu|x f hmoo|h. ã h|igx gxguxf$ufx smggyux" Higx hixxx xm suxmgx qx $ihhug f lih`gx XvOD"n h`mgp f i xshgig f v m|g|i qmxfhgxgmx smu x fgaax LvX mu FUv" Si

pos. is|àx i xshgig oi|kgd. qmuxsmu||z h`mgxg| u LvX oiido fx ugxhmoo|hgix (OUH'. u LvX hmosilgg dxgm fx m|digxigm (HDM' is|àx i xshgi/g dxgm agih" Qmux qmux m|g|zsuö qx u LvX xqghx gamoigyux iupm|digxigmx (XGM' is|àx i xshgig xwxàoxf‗gamoigm f dxgm. u LvX ixxgxi foiid| (IO' is|àx i xshgig |xxmu|hxùoigx hmooughigm" Oigx qmx smxxglg/gx f sihmux xm mujmux idomuqx hìhu fx xshgigx f og/i hmfug ã f mol|uxx smxxglggx f

h`mgp f LvX mu f FUv"Qmux êx mol|up ã smu|xugq| is|àx LvXmu FUv. xmg ghh s|m. xmg q|x fxdifx hmx mu fx oixx. fghosi hmhmux mu isàx u i xshgi fHSDe (IvX'"n$ugq|xg x h`mgxg si| <3 % f$| qmux.fix x hu|xux f$IeX mu f$hmmog/dxgm"Oigx. igm. x ufx ugq|xgig|xfoif liuhmus f$iummog fix $m/digxigm f xm |iqig s|xm. u xmgfhuu| d|i u d|if gosghigm

fix xm smj xu mu i fu fu huxux"nx hmx xshgigxx ( hmoo|h. dxgm hmosilgg. oigx iuxxg fix siiofg/hi xmhgi' qmux xm dio ihhxxg/lx" Hmos 8 ã 5 ix f‗ufx"

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexn lih XvOD s|si| ã fx smu|xugx f$ufxi|dx smu| u gx|gm s|maxxgmisgf (lih + <' mu sux mdu (lih + 5' fixx hìosx f$ihgqg f i dxgm : agih hmö f dxgm. xwxàox f$gamoigm.|xxmu|hx ̀ uoigx. oi|kgd. hmooughi/gm" F mol|up xhu|x f$ihgqg suqê| qgxidx : liyu. ixxu|ih. s|maxxgmxgoomlggàx. dif fgxglugm. hmxgx x|qghx uo|gyux. oigx iuxxg $gfux|g.$psgx hmosil. $xgdo. h"

Iqh u lih + <. m su mhhus| u smxf‗ixxgxi f fg|hgm. f‗ixxgxi f dxgm SOe/SOG. f xsmxil f‗ug hmoo/hgi. f fqmssu| f‗issghigmx mu fh`ghg xiu‡ Iqh u lih + 5. u smxf hì|d f hgà liyu. hà f s|mfugoi|kgd. f‗iiwx agihg|. f hà f

smj. f‗ifoggxiu xiu"""ni amhgm sulgyu hmxgu iuxxg u flmu/h` m dgdil : hmhmux f hmöu(fx gosöx. fx fmuix. fu |iqig mu fuvxm'. f xhig ifoggxiga. f fih/

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<< n$ebv|çe eb 9 Dçbç|Ine MU veH@bMnMDGYUe n |ebv|çe <39<

U lih smu xugq ‗qmugm fuomf idghm h xx muqxsmhhusigmx : yuig xhugigoigx. dxgm fx xxmuhxiux. smhgm f ‗qgmo"""

Lih XVIQ Xhghx h`mmdgx f $idmmog fu qgqi (eb hmu|x fe |çbmqivgmb'

Smu| yug =Ì

H lih (xmux u fu oggxà f $Idg/huu' x‗ifxx iup àqx igx si ilgmmdg. ‗hmmdg. ‗idghuu. ‗qgm/o ‗idmigoig"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ Fgxsx wh id|ghm. i am|oigmhmolg ebxegdbeoebvx dçbç|iup ev veh`/

bmnmdgyuex. hmux `mgyux. iqiup si/gyux fg|gdx" e s|qmg 0 xoigx fxidx"nx h`mmdgx f ‗gam|oigm xm ilm|/fx u id si x ihhmf ã ‗is/

smh` qgmoi (ioidof ‗xsih |u|i. s|mfuhgm. |ixam|oigmfx s|mfugx. fgoxgm xigig| f ‗ig/oigm'"U i|d v|mbh hmooub fqmss uhuu xhggagyu. h`mmdgyu xs/hgagyu ã ‗xgdo id|ghm. iqh8 ipex : idghuu. gmgx xmhg ;aig igoig ; dxgm fu qgqi. fx x/xmuhx fuilx m fuilx"H`iyu wh x gl| f s|msmx| u xsi/h f‗gggigq mhi (eGn' s|oi u

iss|mamfgxxo h`mmdgyu fix ‗uf hx 5 fmoigbex : h`mmdgx f i sm/fuhgm idghm ; ixamoigm fx sm/fugx igoigx ; ioido qim/|gxigm fx xsihx ; x|qghx ogguui ; xhghx h`mmdgx fx yugs/ox" U mhhixgm f‗i|dg| xx smxxglggxf smuxugx f‗ufx"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :


• < ̀ `elfmoifig|ex f‗ihhmosidbeoebvse|xmbbingxç (xmug iss|mamfgxxo

xhmigx ; igf ã ‗mgigm'"


Qm| s|mag yuggl| fix mux x oigà/x qmux so f smuxugq fx ufxfix fx fmoigx iuxxg qigx yu ‗idg/huu|. ‗gfux|g. ‗id|migoig| muhm x xqghx oggu ui"LvXI. LvX FUv xm x fgsöox yug qmuxxfugx sux" e < ix isàx lih. gxqmux s|o|m f qmux gx|| xu| oi|h` fu |iqig mu f hmgu| ã ufg|.

si pos. ghh smaxxgm"F mol|uxx xshgigx xm s|msmxx :id|mmog. ioidox siwxid|x. ii/wx hmfug f xwxàox f‗psmgigm.iyuihuu|. dg fx yugsox id|g/hmx. dxgm oiâgx f $iu. xqghx oggu ui‡ G x gosiga f lg qmuxxgd iqi f aig qm h`mgp"Fx h|gaghix f xshgigxigm id|ghmx(HXI' qmux s|o f‗ihyu|g| fx hmo/shx qigx ugx smu i hmfugf‗u qid. f‗u psmgigm id|ghm muf‗u ioido siwxid|" F sux.

hu|xux x f|mu xmuq xmux hm|if‗issgxxid"n‗ugqxg smsmx fx ghhx sm (sàxf 03 xshgigx'" Yui iup hmx xshgi/gxx iup hmx f‗gdgu|x. x |h|u/ xu hmhmux mu xu fmxxg"eag. x hixxx ssiimgx h`mmdg/yux smx/lih < ix (vL' ihhug fxlih`g|x XvIQ" nx hixxx s|si smx/LvXI-LvX-FUv s|si| 9 i iuhmhmu|x H" U fgzig f whx id|ghmxsmsmx f xugq u ssi smx/LvXI-

LvX-FUv 9 i"

bmuqeiu

Lih XVIQÌ





mbgxes"a|

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Fu i. f ‗dg f i sxqih : hmhkig gfgxsxil smu o f amfx ufx iu wh iu hmxqimg"

Lih VOF vh`gyux f i ouxgyu f i fix

Smu| yug =Ì

Ihhxxgl isàx u <f xshgagyu. h lih

x‗if|xx iup gx|uogxx iup fi/xu|x yug xmu`ig hmxih|| liuhmusf osx ã u| sixxgm" Omgqigm |xgx/ih s`wxgyu xm f gduu" nx àqxfmgq x‗gxh|g|. si|ià. fix uhmxqimg"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

Fx ebxegdbeoebvx dçbç|iup (a|iäigx.idu idà. s`gm. ̀ gxmg f ‗i fx hgqggxigmx. oi`x s`wxgyu' x‗yug/gl iqh x ebxegdbeoebvx veh`bmnm/

dgyuex (uf fx sghgsx s`wxgyux ogx Řuq| fix x gx|uox. |s|mfuhgmfu xm. s|am|oihx fx iosgaghiu|x.fwiogyu f i fix‡'"

nx hmu|x f ouxgyu mu f fix xmfgxsxx iu wh iu hmxqimg"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :



Nex msvgmbx fu lihÌ

VOF• Gbxv|uoebv : qgx s|ahgmo

fix i s|igyu ilm|f ‗`gxmg| f iouxgyu. xmaàd. x fghx omfgyux(f 9 ã 8 qmgp'. fh`gaa|id f px ouxg/hiup. x h`gyux fu xm"

• Fibxe : sm xu x h`mdis`gx. xfghx ouxghix. ‗`gxmg f i ouxgyu f i fix (lix. h`m|d|is`gx'.‗uf f i xhà (fhm|x. oih`g|gx.xsihx'. ‗iimog i s`wxgmmdg‡


Smu| x auu|x g|s|àx ouxgyu

fix. i qmg mwi x hmxqi/mg" ni amoigm ig h`gyu sig/yu" M fgxgdu 8 huxux :

• xhmbxe|qivmg|ex bivgmbiup xusç|geu|x

fe ouxgyue ev fe fibxe (HBXOF' f Sigx f nwm" nu ihhàx. àx xhga. x aigxu hmhmux ;

• xhmbxe|qivmg|ex ã |iwmbbeoebv |çdgm/

bin (H\\'. fçsi|veoebvin (H\F'. hmooubin

mu gbve|hmooubin (H\HG' yug hmh|sux x ouxghgx ;

• x çhmnex bivgmbinex fe ouxgyue (EBO' yug qmux smsmxm. mioo. f qmux

s|si|| iu h|gaghi f‗isguf (HI' iupamhgmx f smaxxu f ouxgyu mu ffix. igxg yu‗iu fgsöo f‗çi (Fe' fs|maxxu| f ouxgyu mu f fix"Igm ) nã hm|. i hmhu||h xuf"




H`ibde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bbf 9. f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbhbfsbl fb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv muqm f‗mdb" iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm upàq qmmbv shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h"Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u

smlv maav"

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Omgqigm gfgxsxil smu uxxg h lihyug qgx x ogx f ‗`ög. f ‗ihhug.f i dxgm" Ã m : fup idux qgqixmlgdimgx. fm ‗idigx"

Lih`övenne|ge

Smu| yug =Ì

U lih smwqi smu x àqx yug xmu/

ìg ph u og f ‗ihhug. f i|xiu|igm mu f ‗`l|do" Uhmfggm : x om fgxsmgl. xgxi si|| ‗idigx" Igm : h lih xugyuo ihhxxgl ã si|g| f‗u <f xshgagyu"

Iu s|md|iooeÌ

nx ebxegdbeoebvx dçbç|iup (a|iäigx.oi`x. `gxmg|/dmd|is`g. s`gmxms`g.< idux idàx fm ‗idigx' mhhu/s u sih xxg iqh sux fx <-8

fx hmaaghgx ã ‗pio fu lih" U imuf ig smu i smuxug f‗ufx"nx ebxegdbeoebvx veh`bmnmdgyuex xmi|do psmgx |iqiup s|igyux"e 9| hmoo |ogi. sux f 93 ̀ ̀ l/fmoifig|x xm s|qux hugxg. x|/qgh mu ̀ ldo"

• @gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge vmu|gxvgyue : sm|xu| hmp smggyu. hmmogyu xmhgi iu PP xgàh. mioo ‗iqàof i hgqggxigm fx mgxg|x. i mhigxigmfx d|ifx amw|x lixxgx mu|gxgyux. Aih fix omf. x fgaaxamox f mugxo (liig iugyu.q. ulig. f omid. f iu‡'"• N$çhmbmoge dçbç|ine ev vmu|gxvgyue/f|mgv : ufg |ö hmmogyu fx ifoggx/|igmx. i omig. x oi|h`x x s|gp.x hìdx g|igmiup mu|gxo. fqmsso mu|gxo. x smg/gyux hmmogyux"ni sig « fmg » ilmf fmg fu iqig

(hm|ix. s|mhgm xmhgi. ggdx. h`ö/oid. igmx hmhgqx‡"'. x hmix(ihì. q. mhigm. hm|i f |iqig. fxid‡'. x mlgdigmx agxhix (gosöx. vQI.ip s|maxxgm‡'. x |xsmxilggx(hm|ihu. hgqg. si'. ‗pghgm fxmlgdigmx x diigx fx hihgx(fmg f ‗sgx fgaaghu‡'"• Ni dexvgmb ̀ övengà|e hmosm fx xg/dox gx ã i hmosilgg. ã i q.iup issmqgxgmox‡• Nex veh`bmnmdgex ev oçv`mfex hungbig|ex xm hmosmxx f‗xgdox gx iupsmfugx. iup omfx f hugxxm. ã ‗ilm/igm f oux"• Nexe|qghe ev ni hmooe|hgingxivgmbsm|xu| ‗m|digxigm f‗u liyu. h`mgp fxqgx‡• Nex veh`bgyuex f‗ihhuegn ev f‗`çle|de/

oebv x‗g|xx ã i fhm|igm. iu gd.ã i hsgm. iu xqgh f‗id. iu si/gd f‗mhhusigm fx hìolx"ni am|oigm hmos|f iuxxg 0 xoigxf xid hixx f 9|" S|qmg| ‗ihìf‗u u s|maxxgm f‗u oi/

f oig"Xix mulg. eb 9|e ev eb ve|ogbine :





Hìbde| fe qmge mu fe xç|gex qmu mu`vz h`bd f qm mu f . b hmu mu b ab f‗bbf 9. f vd s qmu svvmbv f‗hyu hmbbbh

bfsbl fb fhsb yu qmu b‗qz s vuf fb qmv muqm f‗mdb" iu s f bdbbv. h vd suqbv êv smsm upàq qmmbv shbv mvq. u hmbfvmb fu hmb f h"Fb vmu h. hmbqbv f qmu bdb usà f qmv vlbv u smlv maav"

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Ni 9¾ |e ev ni Vne `övenne|ge


@gxvmg|e/dçmd|is`ge vmu|gxvgyue < ̀ < ̀6

Çhmbmoge dçbç|ine ev vmu|gxvgyue/f|mgv < ̀ < ̀

A|ibäigx i' 8 ` / 8

S`gnmxms`ge // < ` <

Nibdue qgqibve 9 8 ` 8 `6

Nibdue qgqibve < 8 ` 8 `

Dexvgmb `övengà|e 6 ` 6 `4

Oiv`çoivgyuex < ` < `

Xhgebhex issngyuçex l' < ` 8 ` 6

Veh`bmnmdge ev oçv`mfex hungbig|ex h' 6 ` 6 `

0Xe|qghe ev hmooe|hgingxivgmb h' 6 ` 6 `Veh`bgyuex f‗ihhuegn. f‗`çle|deoebv ev hmooubghivgmbs|maexxgmbbenne h' 8 ` 8 `

Çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe < ` < ` 9




• < ebxegdbeoebvx iu snux si|og :/ nibdue qgqibve 8 (çv|ibdà|e mu |çdgmbine'/ i|vx f'

/ çfuhivgmb s`wxgyue ev xsm|vgqe• Ivenge| i|vgxvgyue e'


8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

8 `8 `8 `

4< ` ibbuennex/

<'

i' çs|uq ibghgs b 9|. ã ‗h|g (hma" <' ã‗m|i (hma" 9'"

l' n$bxgdbob f xhgbhx issgyux xqiu b ib yu$s|uq f xhgbhx issg/yux h`bmmdgx"

h' Hx bxgdbobx xmb qiux si| $s|uqf h`bgyux s|maxxgmbbx"




9' Xux x smgbx xus|gu|x ã 93-<3 xmb s|gxb hmos" Xg ub xu bxgdbob aihuiga

h`mgxg : x smgbx xmb ougsgx si| <" Xg < bxg/dbobx aihuigax h`mgxgx : 9| x ougsgsi| < xhmbf si| 9"



Si| fagggm. lih `ö|g qmux s|/si iup amoigmx fu fmoig ̀ ög )

Oigx qmux smuqz iuxxg qgxid| fx ufx dxgm. mugxo mu q"ni oijm|g fx lih`g|x h`mgxg i qmgfx ufx hmu|x s|maxxgmi/gxix"v|mgx LvX xm si|ghugà|o ifisx :`ög/xiuigm ; xsmxil f‗`/l|do ; mu|gxo (he bmuqeiu LVX |eo/

snihe|i nex LVX ibgoivgmb ev dexvgmb vmu|gx/vgyuex nmhinex ev qebvex ev s|mfuhvgmbxvmu|gxvgyuex fàx ni |ebv|çe <39<'" Yuyuxlih`g|x ms smu| u FUv : dxgmifoggx|igq hmoo|hgi (DIHM' ;dxgm mdgxgyu |ixsm| ; h`gyuxf hmoohgigxigm‡Xg qmux xmu`igz || fix i qg ihgqhm| sux |isgfo. g pgx fx am|oigmxhmu|x 9 i : x ogmx hmosoig|x(OH' ihhug/|hsgm ; m|digxiu| f |hs/gm ; xmoog‡ mu fx amoigmx hmo/soigx f‗gggigq mhi (AHGn' iumuf ‗`ög fu mugxo"nx hmx sgqx (< ã 8 ix smx/lih' xmmol|uxx. oigx hmûuxx" Yui ã ‗ug/q|xg. s|msmx u yui|iig fghhx smaxxgmx ̀ ög/x/

iu|igm" nu| imu : fgq|| u | hmo/so f am|oigm oigà| f oii/do. f sgx f‗u SOe. f‗muquã ‗gigmi"""

Se|xsehvgqexÌ

s|maexxgmbbennexIhhàx iup og|x f ‗`l|do (|hs/gm. xqghx f‗id' f i xiuigm(hugxg. x|qgh xi'" Ã i h. fx smxxf‗ixxgxi f |hsgm. f‗ixxgxi fu fg|h/u f i xiuigm"""

Flmuh`x fix ‗i|o (iu oxx. si| po/s'. oigx iuxxg fix ‗id|migoig|. smu|ilm fx six hugxgx"ni dxgm ̀ ögà| |yug| u fgsöo fgqiu lih + 6. + 5 (hm f hmooh muoix ugqxgig'" b
































































































































































Ub lih ebfeup veosxn‗mljhga fx ix wh :fhmh` lih. sixxsmsmu i smuxug f‗ufx xusgux"

Eb 9Ì |e Ube çs|euqe ibvghgsçe fe a|ibäigxsmu| vmuxSmu mux x whx diup h`mmdgyux. lihhmooh ag f 9 iqh x suqx hgx mixf aiäigx""" f‗m÷ ‗issigm f « lih aiäigx »"U fz/qmux ã ssi sugxyu xui mlu ã hxsuqx hmos fix i uxxg agi"n lih aiäigx qgx ã qgag x hmoshx ihyugxxmu iu md f i xhmig" nx suqx sm muamgxugyuo xu smdioo f 9"

F‗iuv|ex çs|euqex ibvghgsçexsmu| he|vigbxF‗iux fgxhgsgx am ‗mlj f‗suqx ighgsx 9.

amhgm f i xg f lih :/ aiäigx giu 9 n ;/ iqiup sxmx hifx (vSe' 9 eX. n X ;/ xhghx 9 eX n ;/ ̀ gxmg/dmdis`g 9 X. XvG<F. XvF<I. Xvn ;/ uf f dxgm 9 XvOD ;/ ihgqgx gfgxhgsgigx 9 Xv<X"

Ã bmve| : x àqx fmuli i hixx f 9 xm mlgdxf sixx x suqx ighgsx" nx mx mlux‗i shf suq six ê hmxqx"

Eb ve|ogbineÌ

Nex çs|euqex fu lih fu 9e| d|muse smu|vmuxe ag f hixx f ogi. x whx sixx mu/

x x suqx yug ‗m six qiux ag f 9 "Xm x xgx. x suqx xm hgx. mix mu si/gyux" Higx xm dio qiux. smu si/g hmö hmgu hmux f amoigm (HHA'.hmoo $fuhigm s`wxgyu xsmgq. si pos"

Nex çs|euqex fu <f d|musesmu| « xe |ivv|ise| »Hup yug m 0 93 f omw sixx x suqxf <f dmus fgx « miup f iisid »" U mo lgog : i m mlu so xmuq iu hifgfi fhus x smgx yug ug oiyuig smu fhmh` xm

lih"H mi hmxgx < suqx yug sm xu fx fgxhg/sgx iwi aig ‗mlj f‗u qiuigm ã ‗hg (w hmosgxhx sixxx 9'"n juw g i ogu fx < mx mlux ã h`iyufgxhgsg (9 dmus-<f dmus'" G g hmos iuxxg fugq xhmig f ‗àq yug x osg si x smaxxuxfàx i hixx f 9"vmu fqig sghgs ê og qx 93 jug. xiuasmu hup yug m fix ‗gosmxxglgg f x sx iulih (oiifg. ihhgf‡'" Gx smum sixx xso/l. dìh ã i xxxgm f osiho"

Ã bmve| : suxgux xxxgmx f osiho xm squxsmu x àqx ̀ ifghisx"Smu xiqmg sux : ttt"mbgxes"a|. |ul|gyue Xhmni|gvç ev`ibfghis-Si|hmu|x fe xhmni|gvç-Ihhmosidbeoebv fe nixhmni|gvç-Ioçbideoebv fex epioebxYui iup hifgfix fx xgx dix iwi h`mu mxf ‗mi f iisid. u hgaghi f ag f‗ufx xhm/figx (HAeX' u x fgq" G x$idg f$u hgaghi f agf‗ufx h`mmdgyux xhmfigx (HAevX' smu x hi/fgfix fx xgx h`mmdgyux" b

§ J

ç | ö o e S i n n ç

- M b g x e S

Nex oebvgmbx iu lihe mbv vvlu up hbffv mlvbbv lh fà 9 dmus f‗suq : « z lb » (9<-<3 mu su' ; « lb »(96-<3 mu su' ; « và lb » (91-<3 mu su'" n bvmb suqbv jmu ub ö smvbv m f ‗mbvvmb q hvb aàf ‗bdbbv usu" iuv qbvd : lh`lmu u hvà mhup wbv mlvbu u lh qh bvmbVL lbahbv fu hmsbv « f u v » (f‗ub mbvbv f9 033 ₮ smu ‗bb <399/<39<'" xu hmbfvmb : êv bhv fb ubvlbv mu ub amvmb ̀ lv ã hqm lmu"

Nex ebxegdbeoebvx aihunvivgax iu lihSmu ddb f smbv. h`m f s ub bdbbvahuvva (mu < u pu'. fmbv u smbv usuã 93-<3 mbv s b hmsv. suv êv ub vvd swbv"Ub h`mp ã û smu qu bhmbqbbv v qbvdsmu h`m f bdbbv ahuvva"

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Qmux iqz h`mgp 5 difx qmgx :‗ugqxg. x ufx hmux (LvX FUv'. x hixxx ssiimgx iup difxhmx (HSDe'. x hmx f hmooh muf‗gdgux hui fx lih`gx .smu agg. x hmx xshgigxx"

Is|àx ne lihnx fgaaxsmuxugx f$ufx

N‗ubgqe|xgvçÌ

nx amoigmx ugqxgigx xm mdigxx 8 difx

isx : i ghh (lih + 8'. oix (lih + 5' fmhmi(lih + 0'"ni nghebhe x fmu 8 ix (n9. n<. n8' su hmuqg fmolup fmoigx : i. fmg. hmmog. dxgm. x.h" nx guigx f‗u ghh smuxugq dio oix"Mdigx < ix isàx i ghh. oixve| so f‗is/smamfg u xshgigxigm" G pgx < wsx f oixx : xoixx « smaxxgmx » yug oà ã u gxgm fixu fmoig shgx. x oixx « h`h` » yug so/ f‗qgxid u fmhmi" Yuyux ugqxg/x smsmx fx oixx « gfgaahgx » (ssii iuxxglg ã ‗ fix i qg ihgq yu‗ã i h`h`'"

n fmhvm|iv x fmu xu 8 mu 6 ix isàx u oix. iuxg fu ilmimg f h`h` f‗u ugqxg" G hmxgx u iqig f h`h` fix u fmoig smgu (xhg/gagyu. gig. xhghx ̀ uoigx. h"' x hmhu sii fihgm i xmuih f‗u `àx"

Nex çvufex oçfghinex ev sì|oiheuvgyuex nx ufx f ofhg. f‗mfmmmdg (h`gudg fig/'. f sìoihg mu f xid/aoo hmooh si i9 i hmoou iup ufx f xi (SIHeX' iu hmuxf iyu x ufgix sixx u hmhmux" e amhgmf u id f‗ifogxxgm. x hifgfix ihhàf mu m ã i

<

i" n mol f sihx si xshgig (mu buoe|uxhniuxux' x agp ugqxg si ugqxg" Hìyu i.qgm <3 % fx hifgfix xm ifogx" Hup yug h`muiu hmhmux xm mgx qx f‗iux amoigmx"

Nex XVX ev nex GUVÌ

Nex xehvgmbx fe veh`bghgebx xusç|geu|x (XVX'Gosix fix x whx. x XvX so f ssifx lqx f h`ghg xusgu (LvX' < ix isàx lih" Sux f 983 xshgigx xm smsmxx fix fx xh/ux smaxxgmx iuxxg qigx yu ‗`ög/xiui/gm. mugxo. hmooh. h"

n LvX x ihhxxgl xu fmxxg" nx lih`gx h`m/mdgyux iwi mlu i ogm « lg » mu « àx lg »ihhàf f fmg iup xshgigx hm`x iqh u lih"n smdioo x mdigx iumu f‗xgdox d/iup. f iqiup sigyux f xidx sgx" n LvXssi xxgo ã u gxgm fix i qg ihgq.

oigx sàx f i omgg fx fgsöox smuxugq ux u/fx. mioo ghh smaxxgm ( 9 i'"

Nex gbxvgvuvx ubgqe|xgvig|ex fe veh`bmnmdge (GUV'Ilgx si x ugqxgx. x GUv so f ssi/ fx fgsöox ugqxgigx f h`mmdg (FUv' < ix isàx lih" Sux digx yu LvX. FUv amofx smaxxgmx smwqix fix u fmoig f‗ihgqgixxz id" 65 xshgigx xm smsmxx"Oid u gxgm smaxxgm xigxaigxi. 09 % fx

guigx f‗u FUv smuxugq ux ufx* : ã ‗ugqxg(smu mlg u ghh' mu igux (hmx f hmooh f dxgm. si pos'"n‗ FUv x aig dio xu fmxxg . fixhigx hix. xu g f omgqigm" nx lih`gxh`mmdgyux iwi mlu i ogm « lg » mu « àxlg » iu lih xm ifogx f fmg"nx LvX hmoo x FUv suq x ssi iss/gxxid"

Nex hnixxex s|çsi|ivmg|exÌ

iup d|ibfex çhmnex (HSDE'Iu xg fx whx. x HSDe ssi iup hmhmux f‗/ iup difx hmx (hmx f hmooh f‗gd/gux. hmx moix xusgux‡'"Ihhxxglx xu fmxxg. x ssix fu < ix isàx lih"Sugfgxhgsgigx. x fqmss i huu di"

nx HSDe x fhg 8 aggàx fgxghx"nxHSDE çhmbmogyuex ev xmhginexssi iup hmhmuxfx difx hmx f hmooh f dxgm. igxg yu‗ã‗ebX Hihì" nx ufgix xugq u huxux smwqi :oiòigyux. hmmog. idux qgqix. `gxmg.huu di"

ex smsmx 8 qmgx. ifisx ã fgqx smagx : ‗msgmxhggagyu (eHX' smu x lih`gx X ; ‗msgm hmmogyu(eHe' smu x lih`gx eX mu n fmx f‗u smag oi`x ;‗msgm h`mmdgyu (eHv' smu x lih`gx XvD"F u hö. x ssix ã ‗ebX Hihì ihhug oijmgig/o fx lih`gx eX. n X. oigx iuxxg yuyux XvD"

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nx HSDE ngvvç|ig|ex ev i|vgxvgyuex so f sx/ x hmhmux f‗ fix x hmx moix xus/gux (ebX'. ‗çhm igmi fx hìx x gxguxf‗ufx smggyux (GeS'. x hmhmux x xhghxùoigx fx difx hmx f hmooh. igxg yu hmhmux x f ‗çhm xshgi oggig f Xig/Hw"Fup qmgx oijux pgx :

• x hixxx ssiimgx I-n fgx « nx » yug s/si iup hmhmux f‗ fix x hmx moixxusgux Uo (« nx hixxgyux »' nwm (« nx

omfx »' ;• x hixxx ssiimgx L-n fgx « nx xhghxxmhgix » yug ssi iup hmx moix xusguxUo. nwm (hmhmux L-n' Hihì"X‗w ijmu x ssix Hìx (xqx iup iggxx flm gqiu' yug oà ã ‗çhm fx hìx. x ssixigxgyux yug oà ã ‗ebX Hihì (hmhmux fxgd'"Fxgx iup lih`gx XvF<I. x ihhug iuxxg xlih`gx diup qigfi u i f ogx ã gqiuigxgyu" eag. i ssi Xig/Hw x oà ã ‗çhmxshgi oggig f Xig/Hw"

nx HSDE xhgebvgagyuex ssi iup hmhmux fxhmx f‗gdgux. fx ebX (Sigx Uo. nwm Hihì'.fx hmx igmix qgigx idmmox igxg yufx hmx xusgux oggigx"4 qmgx pgx 9 i : OSXG (oiòigyux. s`w/xgyu xhghx f ‗gdgu' ; SHXG (s`wxgyu. h`gog xhghx f ‗gdgu' ; SvXG (s`wxgyu. h`mmdg xhghx f ‗gdgu' fxgx iup lihx X" nx ssixLHSXv (lgmmdg. h`gog. s`wxgyu xhghx f i v'ihhug x lih`gx X qu fx hmhmux fx hm/x f‗idmmog mu qgigx" Fxgx iup lih`gxh`mmdgyux. x ssix vL (h`mmdg. lgmmdg' xmxqx iup lihx Xvn XvIQ" nx ssix vSH (h`mm/

dg. s`wxgyu h`gog' x‗ifxx iup lihx Xvn" eag. xssix vXG (h`mmdg xhghx gfuxgx' hmh/ x lih`gx XvG<F Xvn"

Nex çhmnex fe hmooe|heÌ

ev f‗gbdçbgeu|xHigx hmx f hmooh f‗gdgux. ihhxxglxisàx lih. smsmx fx hixxx ssiimgx gdx"ex hu xu fmxxg mu xu hmhmux. si lgigx fliyux f‗suqx hmooux mu xm ux smsx hg/àx"

Nex çhmnex xsçhgingxçexÌ

nx amoigmx fu f 9 ã 1 ix isàx lih qgx fxxhux f‗ihgqg qigx"

Nex çhmnex si|ioçfghinexIhhxxglx xu pio mu xu hmhmux. x ssi ãu yugzig f ogx (gagog. sfghu. dmì/su. m`msgx‡' fgq u fgsöo f‗çi (Fe' mu.fix higx hix. u hgaghi f hisihg mu f yuigaghi/gm" n sux xmuq. x ufx fu f 8 ã 6 ix. oigx‗igf/xmgdi x amo 9 i. 1 mdux ix xmhxxigx smu fqg mxmsi`"

Nex çhmnex fu xehveu| xmhgin

ex hu xu hmhmux isàx lih fgq ufgsöo f‗çi (Fe' ã ‗gxxu f i amoigm" ex ssiiup ogx f‗ixxgxi f xqgh xmhgi. f‗fuhiu f jux aix f‗fuhiu xshgigx"

Nex çhmnex f‗i|v ev f‗i|h`gvehvu|eIhhxxglx xu fmxxg mu hmhmux. x hmx f‗i ssi/ iup ogx fu dis`gxo fu fxgd smu i sulghg.‗fggm. ‗ioido f‗xsih. i hmooughigm‡nx hmx f‗ih`ghu ssi iu fgsöo f‗çi f‗i/h`gh 5 ix" nx lih`gx X w xm oijmgigx"

Nex çhmnex fe ni smnghe ev fe n‗i|oçeU qgdig f‗hmx f smgh amo fx difgx f i

sigp xu hmhmux isàx lih" n‗io. yui ã . amo 9 i fx lih`gx smu fx smxx f xmux/maaghgx" b

DUGFe S|IvGYUe
































































































N‗èu|e fex h`mgp eb agb fe <Ì fe

Smu h`mgxg qm lih. qmux fqz qmux smx suxguxyuxgmx :• yuennex fgxhgsngbex o‗gbvç|exxebv ne snux =

• yuenx xmbv oex |çxunvivx xhmnig|ex =

• yuennex çvufex ebqgxide| is|àx ne lih =

n‗gosmi i f h`mgxg i qmg fix iyu qmux xz xguigm f uxxg"

H`mgxg| qmv|e lih eb ambhvgmb feÌ

qmx dmûvx

Smu h`mgxg qm lih qmux fm mux x hìhxf uxxg. g aiu qiu ‗gê yu qmux smz iupfgxhgsgx fmogix f i xg qgxid"Ogup qiu ssi u lih X iwi u gê smux oigàx xhggagyux"Gfo smu u lih n" U sixxgm smu x idux idàx xuaag six" F‗iux imux qmux xm hxxigx.mioo smu xugq 0 ` f s`gm si xoig ogi"

Vebg| hmosve fe qmx |çxunvivxÌ

xhmnig|ex

Lg fu. sixxid hixx f 9 h`mgp f ixg xm xmuogx ã ‗issmligm fu hmxg f hixx" Gugf shgx yu x xuix xhmigx xm gosmix. sighug hup hmhi x fgxhgsgx amfioixf i xg qgx"Igxg. g xig gxyu f x‗iqu lih eX iqh fxxuix ofgmhx xhghx hmmogyux xmhgix oi`x"F oêo. smu u lih XvOD : fx ihyugx xmgfx aiäigxxm ugx smu ‗hmmog fmg. ‗gamoigm ihmooughigm‡

Nex ebxegdbeoebvx f‗epsnm|ivgmbÌHx xgdox xm u igf ã ‗mgigm" numljhga x f qmux aig fhmuqg f muqiup fmoigx

igxg yu x sihmux f amoigm x ihgqgxsmaxxgmx iupyux gx oà" F$u oigàdi. gx hmxgu six u syugx smu ihhfã mu xg f 9"

Sebxe| ã n‗is|àx/lihÌ

Qmux ‗êx hm yu‗ <f. oigx qmux fqz qmux smju su sux mg" Xm i xg fu lih yu qmux iuzssi. x smxxglggx f‗ufx xusgux xmsix x oêox" U lih n x ogup ifis smu fx ufxf x mu f idux" U lih h`m. smu xugq fxufx LvX FUv"

Gamoz/qmux fàx ã sx ) Smu qmux igf ã iaagqmx h`mgp. hmxuz x xxmuhx f ‗Mgxs" F sux.‗g f‗mgigm. iqh qm smaxxu sghgsi.qmux soi f aig smg xu qmx xuix xhmigx f‗qgxid ‗isàx/lih"

M|gebvivgmb ihvgqe : xe s|çsi|e|Ì

iu smxv/lih fàx ni 9|e Fsugx i <399. sux fx àqx f ogi.mux x àqx f 9 laghg f‗u hmxg f‗mgigmighgs" Mljhga : oûg u smj f smuxug f‗ufxfix ‗xgdo xusgu aihgg ‗gxhgsgm fux qŘup f‗mgigm ogi fix ‗issghigm« Ifogxxgm smx/lih »"Igxg. iu hmux f ‗i xhmig. hìyu àq qismuqmg :/ hm xm smaxxu sghgsi mx f‗u gsxmigx ;/ ihhf ã u gamoigm hig mljhgq xu ‗xolfx amoigmx fu xusgu ;/ ê igf smu h`h` fx gamoigmx ugx fix‗ilmigm f xx h`mgp ;/ ê hmxg xu i aggà f‗ufx yu‗g i ‗ggm fh`mgxg"

Ne hinebf|ge|fe n$m|gebvivgmb

Iqi f xmghg u xg. sz osx f ah`g : x oigàx yug qmuxsigx xm six amho hx yug qmuxissmm fx smgx iu lih"






































































































Fe xesveol|e ã imûv :nex fgaaç|ebvex çvisex fe qmv|e m|gebvivgmb

Xesveol|e/mhvml|e/bmqeol|e/fçheol|eNe veosx fe ni |çanepgmbQmux qmux gamoz xu x fgaax xgx f 9 ux smuxugx f‗ufx fix ‗xgdoxusgu"Qmux aigx smg xu qmx xuix xhmigx. qmxdmûx qmx hx f‗gê"

Jibqge|Ne s|eoge| lgnib xhmnig|eH‗x sog lgi xhmig f ‗i" Mhmooh ã ilmf i yuxgm f ‗mgigmfix x hmxgx f hixx"

Açq|ge|Nex s|eoge|x h`mgpQmux psgoz qmx foifx smqgxmgxf‗mgigm : h`mgp f i xg f 9.fmulo‡

Oi|xN‗iqgx fu hmbxegn fe hnixxen hmxg f hixx amou u smsmxggmf‗mgigm yug x. smu ‗gxi. smqgxmg"nx smsmxggmx smqgxmgx hmxgu x lixxf‗u fgimdu qu fu h`mgp faggga"Gosm|vibv : h‗exv ni sç|gmfe fex jmu|bçex sm|vex muqe|vex fibx nexçvilngxxeoebvx"

Iq|gnN‗èu|e fex h`mgpe oig. qmux qm aiog amouz qmxfoifx f‗mgigm :• xç|ge(x' fe 9 di h`mmdgyu ;• |efmulneoebv ;

• |çm|gebvivgmb eb qmge s|maexxgmbbenne ;

• iuv|ex am|oivgmbx"

Jugb/jugnnev/imûvNe veosx fex fçhgxgmbxn hmxg f hixx smf si u smsmxggmf‗mgigm : xg f 9 mu fmulo"• Xg hevve s|msmxgvgmb exv hmbam|oe ã qmv|e

foif. i smsmxggm f‗mgigm fqg imxu fhgxgm f‗mgigm. mgag si hàf‗ilgxxo"


Smu| qmux igfe| :

ne s|maexxeu| s|gbhgsin

e v ne hmbxegnne|

f‗m|geb vi vgmb/sx wh`mnmdue

"

• Xg enne exv fgaaç|ebve fe qmv|e h`mgp. ne hèa

f‗ilgxxo sf i fhgxgm fagggq

isàx u g yug qmux so f fafqm smg f qu"• Xg ne fçxihhm|f se|xgxve is|àx hevve ebv|eque.qm aiog su aig u hmux (fix u figf 8 jmux muqilx xugqi i fhgxgm sgx si hà f‗ilgxxo' iusàx f‗u hmoogxxgmf‗iss yug xiui"Ã mu omo f i smhfu. xg qmux ‗mlzsix xigxaihgm. qm aiog su ms smu fmulo" Igm. gso ‗x sixu fmg"

Nex iaaehvivgmbxn‗iaahigm 9 di mu h`mmdgyux aig iqh ‗ihhmf f ‗ilgxxo mu f ihmoogxxgm f‗iss smu i xg f 9 yu qmuxxmuìgz. amhgm fx hisihgx f‗ihhug"Fix i oijmg fx hix. qmux smuxugqz qmxhmig iu xg fu oêo wh" Xg i xg yuqmux foifz ‗x six smsmx fix qmilgxxo f‗mgdg. mu yu qmux xmuìgzhìd f wh (iu xg f i oêo ihifog'.qmux fqz xgd u fmxxg f‗ifogxxgm

9 yu qm hà f‗ilgxxo f‗mgdgai xugq iusàx fu fghu ihifogyu fxxqghx f ‗çfuhigm igmi. FIXeb. (pgxshu f‗ihifog'" Smu u hìdo ̀ mxf ‗ihifog. qmux fqz hmih FIXeb"

Ã bmve| :xg qmux xmuìgz qmux mgqx u xshgig f lih sm mu f HIS. h‗xqm ilgxxo f‗mgdg yug xigxgi qmxqŘup f‗mgigm qi qm fmxxg fhifgfiu. xgd hmos fx sgàhxfoifx ã ‗ilgxxo yu qmux qgxz" Qmuxfqz dio iqmg aahu u xid sixx(smu qiu qm omgqigm. qmx hisihgxxhmigx hmosmoix smu xugq usihmux qmg smaxxgm' yug xi qigf si hà f‗ilgxxo fu wh smaxxgm mu fuh f amoigm f‗issgx qgx"

DUGFe S|IvGYUe










































































































































































































Lg x‗gamo x i sogà issmu ah`g ã xm mgigm"Imx. xu mu ihhmosid. psmzmux x sgxx"

Hmooebv evm÷ x$gbam|oe| =

9 H`mgxg| oex çvufexFx gamx xu x ufx wh di h`mmdgyu. wh smaxxgm mu h f amoigmf‗issgx. x suqx fu lih. x gxhgsgmx ISL. xxhgmx gdugxgyux. igxgyux xsmgqx. x fgxsmxggaxxshgagyux‡ Xix mulg x fgaax huxux smx/lih. xufx eums. i qg ufgi (xi. lmuxx. igfx.mdo‡'"

< Fçhmuq|g| nex oçvge|xU ulgyu yug x‗ifxx ã mux hup yug m qg ffhmuqg mu f‗issmamfg ux hmigxxihx xu xogx x amoigmx smsx ã u xhu smaxxgm.ã iqx fx agh`x sigyux mu lg ã sig f hxf‗gê"

8 Xhmni|gvç ev ̀ ibfghisU xsih ffg iup àqx xmuaai f‗u ̀ ifghis (qgxu.iufgga. omu'. f oiifgx h`mgyux. f mulxsxwh`gyux mu fx issgxxidx‡ xmuìgi smuxugqu xhmig hmoo x iux"

6 mbgxes"vq

Si/amo qgfm f ‗Mgxs. x hmosmx f‗qgm 033qgfmx xu x ogx x ufx" n‗xol x hmxguxxgo f omgdidx f jux. smaxxgmxmu àqx. xguigm f iqig mu f amoigm" U aiämf fhmuqg ‗gamoigm xu x ogx x amoigmx goidx"

5 Nex gbamx fe oi |çdgmbYuif m÷ ium gu x jmux jmlx f‗. x ilxmfx xu ‗gxgm ̀ ifghis. x fgaax ximx gx ãn‗m|gebvivgmb‡ fibx qmv|e |çdgmb = Iuvibv f‗gbamx fe s|mpgogvç

smu so f ssi iu ogup qm sihmux famoigm mu f‗gxgm smaxxgm"

1 \ehè|hè dçmnmhingxçeH xqgh so f qgxuigx. xu fx hix figx. xgup f amoigm f‗gamoigm" Qmux smuqz h`hù ilgxxo (wh. h f amoigm f‗issgx.

Nex |exxmu|hex MbgxesÌ ttt"mbgxes"a|

N$G A G NE E Ç DG NE U NE OÇ G E E NE A O G

Smu u gamoigm hmosà ihuigx xu xogx x amoigmx" Fx omux f h`h` smumuq fx xgdox amhgm f qmx dmûx f qmx hx f‗gê"n xg smsmx dio u ihhàx fgh ã ‗ihuigf qm dgm : ximx jmux smx muqx.dugfx f‗mgigm hìdo diug"""

9 < 86

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5

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DUGFe S|IvGYUe

Ne hmbxegnne| s|gbhgsin f‗çfuhivgmb (HSE'Iu hŘu fu amhgmo yumgfg fu wh. g hmöx aahgax. ‗pihguf ‗ixxgfug fx àqx" G hmilmiqh x xgdix hìdi fx gamoigmx xu xugqg gfgqgfu hmhga fx àqx" G sighgs iuphmxgx fx smaxxux iup hmxgx f hixx" G x igm hmih fgh iqh x àqx. x‗mhhus f‗igoigm fuhigq"

Fex ngeupÌNe hebv|e fe fmhuoebvivgmbev f‗gbam|oivgmb (HFG'H‗x « gu/xxmuh » smu i h`h` f‗gamoigmxxu x aggàx f‗ufx. x fgsöox. x ogx. xhmhmux ifoggxigax""" nx smaxxux/fmhuoigxxsmum qmux igf fix qmx h`h`x"

Ne hebv|e f‗gbam|oivgmb ev f‗m|gebvivgmb (HGM'n HGM x u xqgh sulgh diug f ‗çfuhigmigmi" G o ã fgxsmxggm. gl hmxuigm. ufmhuoigm issmamfg fig xu x xhux

smaxxgmx x ogx. ‗maa f amoigm fix‗xgdo xhmfig xusgu" G smsmx fxgx gfgqgfux. xu fz/qmux. iqh u hmxgf‗mgigm/sxwh`mmdu (HMS'"

Nex xinmbx ev nex am|uoxHìyu i. f molup ximx amuox xm mdigxxã Sigx hmoo dgm" Iui f‗mhhixgmx f hmfx smaxxgmx mu f hugg fx gamoigmx xu xugqxgx. x GUv. x hixxx ssi. x hmx"""

Nex jmu|bçex sm|vex muqe|vexfex çvilngxxeoebvx

ni susi fx ilgxxox mdigx fx jmuxsmx muqx iu sgosx" b‗`xgz six ã qgxg hupyug qmux gxx" Qmux smuz smx fx yuxgmx ãfx xgdix ã fx ufgix hmux f amoigm"

ugqxg. hm f‗gdgux‡'. u idu. u msgm. ufgsöo. u fmoig f amoigm. u xqgh f‗gamoigm f‗mgigm"

4 ombm|gebvivgmbebngdbe"a|Fx yuxgmx xu ‗mgigm. x aggàx f amoigmev nex oçvge|x = Fex epse|vx qmux |çsmbfebv si| oçn. vhìv

mu s`m (39 4444 9< <5. iss m xuip'" U amgiup yuxgmx hmosf dio u hig

f yuxgmx/smxx hixxx si `àox : ufx fgsöox. ogx. gxhgsgmx‡

Fex sulnghivgmbx xu| nex am|oivgmbxev nex oçvge|x• Hmnnehvgmb « Fmxxge|x ». Nex çhmnex fe hmooe|he.Nex çhmnex f‗gbdçbgeu|x. Is|àx ne lih : u simioi hmosfx ufx isàx lih"• Hmnnehvgmb « Gbamxus ». Is|àx ne lih EX. Is|àx ne lih N . Is|àxne lih X : u fxhgsga fig f mux x aggàx f‗ufxsmxxglx f ux flmuh`x. iqh fx omgdidx fx hmxgx f smaxxux f‗ufgix"• Hmnnehvgmb « Si|hmu|x ».Nex oçvge|x fe n‗ebqg|mbbeoebv.Nex

oçvge|x fe n‗`övenne|ge ev fe ni |exviu|ivgmb. Nex oçvge|x fen‗gbam|oivgyue‡ : sux f$u ig f gx smsmxi ugamoigm hmosà xu x ogx. u qgmosmaxxgm x amoigmx yug w hmfugx"

Fex gbve|nmhuveu|x s|gqgnçdgçxÌ

Nex s|maexxeu|xÃ mu omo. qmux smuqz x xmghg smu aig smgxu qm xhmig qm smj f amoigm" n smaxxusghgsi ai g iqh ‗xol fx xgdix f qmhixx qmux mgi. xm qmx lxmgx. qx i lm

sxm"Ne hmbxegnne| f‗m|gebvivgmb/sxwh`mnmdue (HMS'G qmux hqi g. fix qm ilgxxomu iu HGM" G qmux issmi u hmxg sxmigx fx gamoigmx ifisx ã qm xguigm"

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Nex oivgà|ex m÷ je oe xebx ã n‗igxeYuennex xmbv oex oivgà|ex s|çaç|çex = Hennex m÷ je |çuxxgx ne ogeup = """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Yu sih mhhus/x fix x smdioox f 9 ev fe ve|ogbine =""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Nex oçvge|x yug o‗ivvg|ebvJ m ox gfx f ogx """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""J h`h` x amoigmx yug w hmfugx """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""J sà x lihx yug xm hmxgx smu gd hx huxux """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Ne vwse f‗çvufex xuxhesvglne fe oe hmbqebg|Yuen fmoigbe ig/je ebqge f‗epsnm|e| = Ne f|mgv. ne xmhgin. ne vmu|gxoe. nex xhgebhex ev veh`bgyuex = """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""J m i amoigm shgx yu j‗qgxid """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

J‗gfgyu xg j xugx suö ig si :• fex çvufex s|maexxgmbbingxçex mu v`çm|gyuex. hmu|vex mu nmbduex ;

• fibx ne hif|e f‗ube çhmne. f‗ub nwhçe mu f‗ube ubgqe|xgvç ;

• ube am|oivgmb eb iss|ebvgxxide. evh"

J hx x ogx iupyux j smuig ihhf isàx hx ufx """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Je be xigx six ebhm|e yuen oçvge| epe|he|J aigx smg xu ox dmûx -mu ox imux j h`h` x amoigmx yug w hmxsmf"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

J gx x fgaax ogx xu xyux hx amoigmx flmuh` """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Fibx vmux nex hix• Je feoibfe hmbxegn ã omb s|maexxeu| s|gbhgsin ev ã oex iuv|ex s|maexxeu|x"

• Je s|ebfx |ebfez/qmux iqeh ne hmbxegnne| f‗m|gebvivgmb/sxwh`mnmdue (HMS'

smu o‗ixxu yu om smj x lg hmxug mu smu o‗igf ã lìg u"• J‗eb si|ne iqeh omb ebvmu|ide"

• Je oe |ebxegdbe ius|àx fe s|maexxgmbbenx nm|x fex jmu|bçex sm|vex muqe|vex mu fibx nex xinmbx"


GBAM +

Smu qmu f ã ah` up v yu hmsmbfbvã qm dmûv v ã qm hmsvbh. qmu vmuqz u f muvu v mbgxes"a|"

Lgnib

























































Guide Lyceen 1ère

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Transcript of Guide Lyceen 1ère