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AZwamYm nmQ>rb Am{U Xmgy d¡Ú


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_wbJr åhUyZ _r A{Ve` ~§YZmV dmT>bo. nU _bm Ag§H$mhr gm§JVm oUma Zmhr H$s, _r Iyn hÅ>r hmoVo, ~§S>ImoahmoVo. nU H$mhr Jmoï>r _bm AmdS>m`À`m ZmhrV.CXmhaUmW©- {dídmg Agmo dm Zgmo, H$mhr Jmoï>r H$am`bmbmdë`m OmVmV. åhUOo Cndmg Agob, Xodmbm hmVOmoS>U§ Agob- Vo _r H$am`Mo. nU _bm Vo Hw$R>§ VarÌmgXm`H$ dmQ>m`M§. ho AmYw{ZH$Voer {ZJ{S>V ZìhV§.gJù`m§gmaIr nmn-nwÊ` `m~Ôb ^rVr dmQ>m`Mr. nUVargwÕm Vmo _bm {XgV H$m Zmhr? _bm gm§JV H$m Zmhr?_bm AmZ§X ìhm¶Mm, Va _r ~mßnmbm hmV OmoS>m`Mo. nU_bm Ìmg ìhm¶Mm. _bm A§YmamMr ^rVr dmQ>Vo qH$dm\$bmÊ`mMr ^rVr dmQ>Vo; Voìhm Vmo Xod Hw$R>§ AgVmo, AgmEH$ àíZ _bm H$m`_ nS>m`Mm. Voìhm Vmo Amåhmbm _XV H$mZmhr H$aV, Ag§ dmQ>m`M§. Ë`m_wio Vmo ZgobM, Ag§dmQ>m`M§. Q>OrZo nyOm gm§JUo, d«V H$aUo hm Am_À`m KamVZgbm Var ^modVmbr AgUmam ~«m÷Ur g§ñH$ma hmoVmM.H$maU IoS>çmVgwÕm ~hþOZm§Mr na§nam hr ~arMer~«m÷UrdJm©daM Adb§~yZ Agë`m_wi§ Am{U Ë`m§ZrMéidbobr _mZ{gH$Vm KoV Agë`m_wi§ d«V-d¡H$ë § _rH$am`Mo. Ë`m_mJo Mm§Jbm Zdam {_iU§, hr ^{dî`mVrbVmnXm`H$ Jmoï> hmoVr. d«Vd¡H$ë § H$aVmZmhr hr N>moQ>rer~§S>Imoar _r _mÂ`m _Zmer XrK© H$mi Onbr. nwT>§ H$iË`md`mV m Jmoï>tZm Amobm§Sy>Z _r nwT>§ Jobo. AJXr _mPm _wbJmJobm, Ë`mhr H$mimV _bm Hw$R>bmhr _mZ{gH$-^md{ZH$AmYma ZgVmZm, ~m¡{ÕH$ AmYmamÀ`m ~imda {Q>H$Ê`mMmà`ËZ H$aV AgVmZm- _bm AmR>dV Zmhr H$s _r _§{XamVJobo, àmW©Zm Ho$br qH$dm _mÂ`mM ~m~VrV Ag§ H$m KS>b§,Ag§hr Zmhr åhQ>b§. nU mVyZ XrK© H$mi ~mhoa Zmhr Ambo,hm EH$ AZw d O_obm Amho.

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"H${dVm H$m {b{hbr? H${dVmM H$m {b{hbr?' m àíZmM§CÎma {M_Q>rV oV Zmhr, hoM Ia§.

àíZ - d`mÀ`m AR>amì`m dfm©nmgyZ Vwåhr H${dVm{b{hVm`. "à{Vð>mZ'_Ü o Vw_Mr n{hbr H${dVm 1972_Ü o N>mnyZ Ambr. åhUOo gmYmaUnUo Jobr nÞmg dfªVw_M§ H${dVmboIZ d«VñWnUo gwê$ Amho. m nÞmg dfmªV_hÎdmMo Ago nmM H${dVmg§J«h Vwåhr dmMH$m§À`m hmVr {XboAmhoV. Amnë`m àË oH$ H¥$Vr_mJ§ H$mhr Var g§X © AgVmV.Vw_À`mM Amoir AmhoV -

"OJÊ`mda OS>bobmOrdKoUm bmogwQ>Vm gwQ>V ZmhråhUyZ _r H$aVoho nm§T>è`mda H$mi§EdT>§M'

OrdKoUm bmo OS>boë`m OJÊ`mMr g¥OZgyÌo H$m`gm§JVm oVrb?

- "à{Vð>mZ'_Ü o 1972 bm _mPr n{hbr H${dVmN>mnyZ Ambr. Voìhm gwYra agmi g§nmXH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§MmAm{U à{Vð>mZMm EH$ doJimM X~X~m hmoVm.H${dVmboIZmÀ`m nÞmg dfmªMm {dMma H$am`Mm Va, WmoS>mVm§{ÌH$ A§JmZo Iwbmgm H$aVo. _mP§ b¾ 1971 bm Pmb§.n{hbr H${dVm 1972 bm N>mnyZ Ambr. Z§Va Mma-nmM dfª_r H$mhrM {b{hb§ Zmhr. nwÝhm {H$aH$moi-{H$aH$moi Ag§H$mhr {b{hb§. Vo KamV nSy>Z am{hb§. Hw$R>§ N>mnyZ Amb§ Zmhr._mÌ VwbZmË_H$ ÑîQ>çm 1977-78 Z§Va _mP§ {bImUJm§ r`m©Z§ gwê$ Pmb§. Voìhm _bm \$magm AZw d ZìhVm.H$moUr H$mhr gwI-Xþ:I gm§JV§ , Ë`mMm n[aUm_ _mÂ`mdaIyn ìhm`Mm. Ë`m 17-18 dfmªÀ`m d`mV _mÂ`mAZw dmM§ Ag§ Iyn H$mhr ZìhV§. "{XJ§V' H${dVmg§J«h Á`mH$mimV Ambm, Ë`mVë`m ~è`mMem H${dVm ~è`m AmhoV,Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§. nU EH$ H$dr åhUyZ AmO _bm Ë`m VemdmQ>V ZmhrV. Ë`mV ~amM VwQ>H$nUm OmUdVmo.

AmË_àm¡T>rMm Xmof nËH$ê$Z gm§JVo, "Varhr' m Xþgè`mH${dVmg§J«hmV _bm _mPr mfm gmnS>br. H${dVm hm Vgm^m{fH$ à`moJ Amho. mfoÀ`m A§JmZoM H${dVm AmoiIbrOmB©b. _mUg§ doJdoJir Agbr Var AZw d gmaIoMAgVmV. (amJ, bmo , ào_, Vrd«Vm, CX²ÜdñVVoMo AZw d)_J Vwåhr doJio H$Yr ìhmb, Va Vw_À`m ^mfoZo. Vw_À`m


^mfoV gm§Jmb Voìhm. ho _bm H$ib§, "Varhr'À`m H$mimV.`m H$mimV _r OmUrdnyd©H$ ~Xbbo. Vwåhr OJÊ`mÀ`mg¥OZgyÌm§Mm C„oI Ho$bmV. AZoH$m§Odi ì`ŠV hmoÊ`mgmR>rAZoH$ _mÜ`_§ AgVmV. _mÂ`mOdi _mÌ nm§T>è`mda H$mi§H$aÊ`m{edm` Xþga§ _mÜ`_ Zmhr. nU ho gm§Jm`bmgwÕmnÞmg df} Omdr bmJbr. _mUgmMm Or{dV amhÊ`mMm YmJmIyn {MdQ> AgVmo. ~è`mMXm OJÊ`mgmaI§ H$mhrM CaVZmhr, Var _mUg§ OJÊ`mbm H$dQ>miyZ AgVmV. OJÊ`mbmAmnU \o$Hy$Z XoV Zmhr. Ooìhm IynM Agø hmoV§, Voìhm\o$H$Vmo. AmO Amnë`mnwT>§ eoVH$è`m§M§ CXmhaU Amho. hmOmo OJÊ`mbm OmoS>bobm YmJm Amho, Vmo _hÎdmMm AgVmo.g¥OZmMr D$_u _hÎdmMr AgVo. H${dVm hm _mUgm§À¶mXþ:ImMm n{hbm CX²Jma Amho. Vwåhr H$Wm {bhm, {MÌ H$mT>m,JmU§ åhUm, Z¥Ë` H$am- hr gd© g¥OZgyÌ§ AmhoV. ì`ŠVhmoÊ`mgmR>rMr H$moUVrhr H$bm Vw_À`m OJÊ`mer OmoS>brOmVo, Ë`m AWm©Zo nm§T>è`mda H$mi§ H$aÊ`mMm YmJm _rOmoS>bm Amho.

àíZ - OwÝ`m-Zì`m g_rjH$m§Zr Amnë`m H${dVoda^a^ê$Z {b{hb§ Amho. Ë`mV S>m°. dg§V nmQ>UH$am§À`m EH$m{ZarjUmH$S>o bj doYm`Mo Amho. Ë`m§À`m _Vo,"AZwamYm~mBªMr H${dVm _w»`Ëdo ór{df`H$ AgyZhrórdmXr H${dVoer {VMo \$mago ZmVo Zmhr.' Aem órdmXråhUdë`m OmUmè`m H${dVoH$S>o Vwåhr H$g§ nmhVm? Vw_MmórdmX H$m` Amho?

- ~amo~a Amho Vw_Mm àíZ. H$Yr Var EH$m _wbmIVrV"_r órdmXr H$d{`Ìr Zmhr' Ag§ gm§{JVb§hr hmoV§. AWm©VVo WmoS§>g§ H°$Á wAbhr hmoV§. nU ñÌrdmXr H$d{`Ìr Á`mnÕVrZo {b{hVmV, Á`m nÕVrZo _m§S>Ur H$aVmV; Ë`mnÕVrZo _r {bhrV Zmhr. {b{hVo _r {ó`m§~ÔbM. nU_mÂ`m H${dVoV oUmè`m {ó`m {~ZMohè`mÀ`m AmhoV.nwéfm§À`m g§X^m©V _mÂ`m H${dVoVbr ór C^r amhV Zmhr.qbJ oX J¥hrV Yê$Z, {df_Vm J¥hrV Yê$Z órdmXr H${dVmdmT>br Am{U _moR>r Pmbr. ór-nwéf ZmË`m§Mo Ag§»`H§$Jmoao KoVbo, ~è`mMXm T>mo~ihr KoVbo. Ë`m AWm©Zo _r_mÂ`m H${dVoVrb nwéfmH$S>ohr ~KV Zmhr. qbJ oXmÀ`mnbrH$S>o OmD$Z ór-nwéfmVb§ ZmV§ Oo _bm {XgV§, Ë`mVboOo AZw d qH$dm EH$ OJU§ Amho- Ë`mÀ`m nbrH$S>o EH$ì`ŠVr åhUyZ, EH$ ~mB© åhUyZ Vmo _mÂ`mH$S>§ H$g§ ~KVmo-Ë`mÀ`m Zm|Xr _r KoVo. ho H$dr åhUyZ _mP§ _V Amho. _mÂ`m

H${dVoVrb ~m`m {~ZMohè`mÀ`m AmhoV, H$maU Ë`mna§naoer g§Kf© H$arV ZmhrV. Ë`m Cä`m AmhoV. Ë`mOJÊ`mer g§Kf© H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mr bT>mB© Ë`m bT>VmV, nUË`m nwéfm§À`m {damoYmV C § amhÿZ bT>V ZmhrV. Amho Ë`mJmoï>r ñdrH$mê$Z, Ë`mÀ`mgh qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m{edm` Ë`mAm wî`mbm Vm|S> XoVmV. Ë`m AWm©Zo _mPr H${dVm órdmXrZmhr.

gmYmaUnUo 1975 M§ df© órdmXmM§ åhUyZ Kmo[fVPmb§. Amnë`mH$S>ohr Ë`m AZwf§JmZo OmJ Ambr. nUVwåhmbm ~mhoaÀ`m OJmMm H$mhr AZw dM Zgob,Ë`mnÕVrMo g§Kf© ZgVrb qH$dm Vwåhr EImÚm MidirerOmoS>bo Jobobo Zgmb, Va Vwåhmbm hr ~m¡{ÕH$ OmJ WmoS>rC{eamZo oVo; Og§ _mP§ Pmb§. _r Á`m IoS>çmÀ`mnmíd© y_rVyZ Ambo, {VWo órdmX, ór_wŠVr qH$dm {ó`m§M§H$mhr ñdV§Ì OJ AgV§, ñdV§Ì ñnog AgVo- Ag§ Hw$Ur_mZUma§ ZìhV§. H$maU IoS>çmVb§ gJi§ OJU§ gm_y{hH$nÕVrM§ AgV§. EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~nÕVrV gJio EH$_oH$m§daAdb§~yZ AgVmV. {VWb§ emofU H$aUmam d emo{fV ho gmao(~mB© qH$dm nwéf) EH$M AgVmV. m Mm¡H$Q>rV dmT>ë`m_wiod d`mMr gmoim-gVam dfª IoS>çmV Joë`m_wi§, Á`m d`mV`m Om{Udm Vrd«Va hmoVmV, Or ~m¡{ÕH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$g_O oVo; _bm dmQ>V§, Ë`m H$mimV Vr _bm Ambr Zmhr.AmUr~mUr 1975 bm Ambr, Voìhm hr `mZH$ Jmoï> Amho,hohr _bm H$ib§ ZìhV§. m gJù`m Om{Udm _bm C{eamH$ië`m, Ë`m _r C{eam ñdrH$maë`m; Var _mÂ`m H${dVmg_OyVXma AgVmV. órdmXr nÕVrZo, Iyn AmH«$_H$nÕVrZo _mPr _m§S>Ur ZgVo. _bm Vr H$aVm oV Zmhr Am{UAmOÀ`m àm¡T> d`mV _bm Vr H$amdrer dmQ>V Zmhr. _mPmEH$ doJim àdmg hmoVm. Vmo _r _mÂ`m nÕVrZo Ho$bm.

AmOÀ¶m WmoS>çm H$d{`Ìr 1975 Z§Va {bhm`bmbmJë`m. _{„H$m A_aeoI Va AmYrM {bhrV hmoË`m.{VMr _hmZJar` OmUrdhr Vrd« hmoVr. _mÂ`m H$mimVAéUm T>oao {bhrV hmoË`m. _mÂ`m AmYr _bm gr{ZAaAgboë`m aOZr néioH$a Am[U à^m JUmoaH$a {bhrVhmoË`m. Ë`m§À`mhr H${dVoV {ó`m hmoË`m. nU Ë`m§ZmhrAmnU órdmXr åhUUma Zmhr. EH$àH$mao _r Ë`m§M§ nmhÿZhrnwT>§ Ambo. Z§Va àkm ndma, ZraOm Amë`m. Ë`m ~è`mMemórdmXr H$d{`Ìr AmhoV. nU Ë`mMm EH$ Xþîn[aUm_ AgmPmbm H$s, EH$ Mm¡H$Q>M V`ma Pmbr. _J nwT>À`m gJù`mM


Zì`m-OwÝ`m, N>moQ>çm-_moR>çm H$d{`ÌtZr Vmo \$m°a_°Q> VgmMCMbbm. Ë`m_wi§ H$m` Pmb§ H$s- AmOÀ¶m H${dVoV IynAmH«$moe Amho, AmH«$ñVmionUm Amho. ór-nwéf ZmË`mbmHo$di qbJ oXmMr, {df_Voda AmYm[aVM ~mOy Zmhr o. Ë`mMm¡H$Q>rnbrH$S>o OmD$Z ór-nwéf ZmË`m_Ü o Á`m Ag§»`N>Q>m AgVmV, Ë`mMm {dMmaM Pmbobm Zmhr. \$ŠVqbJ oXmVyZM nm{hb§ Joë`m_wi§ AmVmÀ¶m gd© H${dVm _bmgma»¶m dmQ>VmV. Ë`m AWm©Zo _mÌ _r órdmXr Zmhr`.

àíZ - Zì`mZo gm`H$b {eH$Umam àË oH$ OU nS>V-YS>nS>VM {eH$Vmo. Vgm àË oH$ Zdm H$dr/H$d{`ÌrAma§ r AZwH$aUmMm Zmhr Va à^mdmMm Var R>onm KoD$Z nwT>oOmVo. AmOhr Amnë`mH$S>o ^mbM§Ð Zo_mS>o, J«og, AéUH$mobQ>H$a, {dÇ>b dmK, B§Ð{OV ^mboamd `m§À`mAZwH$aUmVyZ {b{hbr Jobobr {dnwb H${dVm gmnS>Vo.Vw_À`m n{hë`m "{XJ§V' H${dVmg§J«hmVhr J«ogmiboë`m(J«ogM§ AZwH$aU H$aUmè`m) H${dVm gmnS>VmV. `mAZwH$aUmH$S>o Vwåhr H$g§ nmhVm? "Varhr' `m Xþgè`mH${dVmg§J«hmVM Vwåhmbm H$d{`Ìr åhUyZ ñdV:Mm MohamgmnS>bobm Amho. hm à^md KmbdÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr H$mhrOmUrdnyd©H$ à`ËZ Ho$bo H$m?

- Vw_M§ {ZarjU AJXr ~amo~a Amho. "{XJ§V'À`mH$mimV _r Zdmo{XVM hmoVo Zm! {der-~m{derÀ`m H$mimVhmVmV Oo {_imb§ Vo _r dmMm`Mo. AWm©V _r g§nyU©H$a§XrH$ahr dmMbm, nU H$a§XrH$am§Mm _mÂ`mda H$mhrMà^md Pmbm Zmhr. H$Xm{MV Vo {edYZwî` nobm`bm _bmAdKS> dmQ>b§ Agob. _r J«og n{hë`m§Xm dmMbm. J«ogM§EH$ d¡{eîQ>çhr Amho H$s, {der-~m{derÀ`m d`mV VoVw_À`mda Jmê$S> H$aV§. Ë`m§Mo eãX Am{U H${dVmM Zmhr,Va Ë`m§M§ JÚgwÕm Vwåhmbm mamdyZ Q>mH$V§. H$maU Vmo EH$JyT>mMm Am{U amo_±{Q>H$ AgÊ`mMm ^mJ AgVmo. Vw_À`m_ZmV ór-nwéfmÀ`m Á`m H$mhr H$ënZm AgVmV-~è`mMXm Va Ë`m H$ënZmM AgVmV, àË`j H$mhrZgV§M- Ë`m H$ënZm§Zm J«ogM§ boIZ IVnmUr KmbV§.à^m{dV hmoÊ`mÀ`m d`mV _r J«og dmMbm. ZmXmM§, eãXmM§,gyam§M§ Vg§ AmYrnmgyZM _bm doS> hmoV§. Jo nÕVrÀ`mJ«ogÀ`m Á`m H${dVm hmoË`m, JPb Q>mB©n Á`m H${dVmhmoË`m; Ë`m _bm Iyn AmdS>m`À`m. _J _r Vg§ {bhÿZnmhm`Mm à`ËZ H$am`Mr. hm Omo à^md Amho Vmo hiyhiyH$‘r hmoV OmVmo, AmnU dmT>V OmD$ Vgo. H$mhr boIH$m§À`m

~m~VrV Vg§ KS>Vhr Zmhr. åhUOo Ë`mMr dmT> hmoVhr Zmhr.Ë`m§Mr H$maU§ Ë`mÀ`mOdi AgVrb. _mÂ`m gwX¡dmZoJ«ogÀ`m à^mdmVyZ _r Iyn bdH$a ~mhoa nS>bo. nU_mÂ`mda J«ogMm à^md Iyn hmoVm. BVam§M§ AZwH$aU H$aU§`mo½` Zmhr, ho H$iÊ`mBVH$s g_O _bm ZìhVr. _bm Vrg_O WmoS>r C{eam Ambr. Vmon ªV "{XJ§V' àH$m{eV PmbmhmoVm.

"{XJ§V'Z§Va WmoS>§ Wm§~yZ _r Á`m H$mhr H${dVm {b{hë`m,Á`m "Varhr'V AmhoV; Voìhm _mÂ`m bjmV Amb§ H$s,AmnU ho Ag§ H$mhr {b{hb§ nm{hOo. Ë`m H$mimV _rAñdñW hmoVo. H$maU _mPr O_rZ, _mPr y_r _bm hdrhmoVr. nU _bm Vo gmnS>V ZìhV§, _bm Vo H$iV ZìhV§. Vo_bm hiyhiy H$ib§. Ë`mV _r H$mhr \$ma _moR>§ KS>db§ Ag§Zmhr, nU Vo H$ib§. _mÂ`mnmer EH$ ^mfm Amho.Ame`mÀ`m A§JmZohr _bm H$mhr doJi§ gm§Jm`M§ Amho. ê$T>AWm©Zo ào_H${dVm _r {b{hbr Zmhr. ào_mÀ`m Jmê$S>mVyZ~mhoa nS>ë`mda Z§Va Omo EH$ ghO ^mJ AgVmo- _mÂ`m~è`mM H${dVm§V Va emara ^mdM Zmhr. Ë`m H$mimVeaX²M§Ð Am{U ~§Jmbr H$mX§~è`m§Mm _mÂ`mda Iyn à^mdhmoVm. B§{Ð`{da{hV ào_mMr Vrd«Vm _bm AmH$f©yZ KoV hmoVr.

AmOÀ`m d`mV A{Ve` em§VnUo _r Vwåhmbm gm§JyBpÀN>Vo H$s, AndmX gmoS>bm Va ~m`H$m§M§ ào_ ~è`mMXmH$mën{ZH$M amhÿZ OmV§. _ZmVbm {à`H$a hm _ZmVMamhVmo. Vw_À`m dmVmdaUmMr, Vw_À`m g_mOmMr Vr Mm¡H$Q>AgVo. nU Hw$UrVar EH$ ì`ŠVr g§dmX H$am`bm bmJVo-Ogm g§dmX _raoZ§ Ho$bm, OZm~mB©Zo Ho$bm. AmVm Vmo{^ÞqbJrM H$m bmJVmo, hohr {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaI§ Amho._mÂ`m H${dVoVrb "Vmo' Am{U "Vr'Mm g§dmX Aem àH$maMmAmho. _mÂ`m _Vo, ào_ hm ñdV:bmM emoYÊ`mMm EH$ mJAgVmo. åhUyZ _mÂ`m H${dVm ê$T> AWm©Zo ào_H${dVmZgë`m, Var ào_m~Ôb Iyn H$mhr AmV©VoZ§ gm§JVmV.

àíZ - _raoZ§ Am{U OZm~mB©Z§ Ho$boë`m "ßboQ>m°{ZH$'ào_mMm g§X © Vwåhr {XbmV. "Vmo' Am{U "Vr' _wimVApñVËdmVM ZgVmV, mdê$Z EH$ g§X © gm§JÊ`mMm _moh_bm hmoVmo . Zm. K. Xoenm§S>o m§Zr doJir Am{U _hÎdmMrào_H${dVm {b{hbr. eodQ>mn ªV Xa dfu "_m¡Oo'À`m {XdmirA§H$mV Ë`m§Mr VmOr Q>dQ>drV ào_H${dVm àH$m{eV ìhm`Mr.Ë`m H$mimV _r OmbÝ`mbm hmoVmo. {VWyZ _r Am{U H$dr~bd§V Ym|JS>o _wÔm_ Zm. K§.Zm oQ>m`bm _ohH$abm Om`Mmo.


EH$m oQ>rV _r ZmK§Zm WoQ> àíZ Ho$bm hmoVm. Voìhm Ë`m§M§ d`hmoV§ EŠ`mÊUd. EoHy$ H$_r `m`M§. H$mZmer _moR>çmAmdmOmV _r Ë`m§Zm {dMmab§, "EdT>çm d`mV AOyZhrVmOr Q>dQ>drV ào_H${dVm H$er H$m` {b{hVm oVo?'Mohè`mdaM§ _§X hgy CbJS>V ZmK åhUmbo, "H$maU ào grMZmhr!' ho CÎma åhUOo Zm. K. Xoenm§S>o m§À`m ào_H${dVm§M§Jw{nV hmoV§, Oo Vw_À`m CÎmamer IynM OwiUma§ Amho.

nwÝhm àíZmH$S>§ diy `m. Vw_À`m H${dVoV gm_m{OH$-amOH$s` g§Kfm©Mo g§X © R>iH$nUo AmT>iV ZmhrV."H$Xm{MV AOyZhr' H${dVmg§J«hmÀ`m àH$meZ H$m ©H«$_mVVw_Mr àH$Q> _wbmIV EoH$VmZm _mÂ`mgmaIoM AZoH$ OUWŠH$ Pmbo. Vw_M§ gm_m{OH$-amOH$s` àíZmM§ AmH$bZZo_Ho$nUmZ§ _wbmIVrV àH$Q> Pmbob§ hmoV§. EadrhrVw_À`mer g§dmX gmYVmZm Vw_À`m gm_m{OH$-amOH$s`Om{Udm àIa AmhoV, ho OmUdV§. m Om{Udm H${dVoV _mÌR>iH$nUo CVaV ZmhrV. m_mJMr H$maU§ H$m` AgVrb?

- Vw_M§ hohr {ZarjU ~amo~a Amho. AJXr amOH$s`Zmhr- nU gm_m{OH$ åhUyZ Á`m H$mhr Om{Udm AgVmV,Ë`m _mÂ`m H$mhr H${dVm§_Ü o AmhoV. AWm©V Vrd«Va ZmhrV.Ë`mM§ R>mog H$maU Ia§ Va _bmhr ZrQ> gm§JVm oUma Zmhr.

{b{hÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$ oV `m Jmoï>r H$Xm{MV {~Z_hÎdmÀ`mhmoV AgVrb qH$dm _Zmbm Or EH$ gd` Amho, ~mH$sÀ`mJmoï>tMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr- `m _bm ~mø Jmoï>r dmQ>VmV.Ë`m {bImUmV `m`bm H$mhrM haH$V Zmhr, ho ~amo~a;qH$~hþZm, Ë`m A{YH$ Vrd«VoZo `m`bm nm{hOoV. nU `mOm{Udm Á`m {der-~m{derÀ`m d`mV Vrd« AgVmV, Vod` Amobm§Sy>Z _r Iyn nwT>o Ambobr Amho. Ë`m d`mV _r mOm{Udm§da H$Yr {dMma Ho$bm Zmhr.

VéU d`mV _mUg§ {dÐmohr AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr _V§ Q>moH$mbmZoUmar AgVmV. ~è¶mMXm EH$m§Jr nU AgVmV. Am{UË`mVyZ Vo {bImU oV§. Zm_Xod T>gmi AgVrb, _wpŠV~moYAgVrb- m§À`m amOH$s` Om{Udm R>iH$ AmhoV. amOH$s`Om{Udm _mÂ`m ~mobÊ`mV Agë`m Var {bImUmV ZmhrV,ho Oar Ia§ Agb§ Var; _mP§ EH$ {ZarjU Ag§ gm§JV§ H$s,Ë¶m Amåhm gJù`mM H$d{`ÌtÀ`m {bImUmV Zmhr oV.amOH$s¶ y{_H$m AgVrb, nU amOH$s` Om{Udm _bmHw$UmÀ`m H${dVoV AmT>ië`m ZmhrV. Va, Ë`mM§ H$maU _JAmnë`m gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWoV Amho H$m? Amnë`m{dMmana§naoV Amho H$m? Ia§ Va Amåhmbm Hw$Ur AS>db§ZgV§. AS>dÊ`mMm EH$ H$mi hmoVm. nU Z§Va Amåhr Vo H$m

AZwamYm nmQ>rb Am{U H$m¡{VH$amd R>mbo-nmQ>rb


{b{hb§ Zmhr, hm {dMma H$aÊ`mgmaIm àíZ Amho. Am{UAmÎmm Var Ë`mM§ CÎma _r Zmhr XoD$ eH$V.

àíZ - H$drbm "Vwåhr Ag§ H$m {bhrV Zmhr? Vg§MH$m {b{hVm?' Ago àíZ {dMmê$ eH$V Zmhr. nU Vw_M§gm_m{OH$-amOH$s` AmH$bZ n[anŠd AgyZhr Ë`mM§à{Vq~~ Vw_À`m H${dVoV H$m nS>b§ Zgob, m CËgwH$VonmoQ>rhm àíZ {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho.

- `m àH$maÀ`m amOH$s`-gm_m{OH$ Om{Udm _m§S>U§, Vo~§S>ImoarM§ d` Amobm§Sy>Z nwT>§ Amë`m_wio _bm Vo _m§S>U§T>mo~ihr dmQ>V§. Am§V[aH$ gm§JÊ`mMm Omo ^mJ _mÂ`mVAmho, Ë¶mMr AmVm MmH$moar ~XbyZ, {bImU ~XbyZ{b{hU§ _bm {~Z_hÎdmM§ dmQ>ob. EdT>çm Cna g_Om _ramOH$s` Om{Udm§M§ AmO H$mhr _m§S>b§, Va Vo _bm WmoS>§hmñ`mñnX dmQ>ob. {der-n§M{derÀ`m _wbm§gmaI§ _bm_m§S>Vm oUma Zmhr. _mPm ~m¡{ÕH$ Am{U d¡Mm[aH$ ^mJAmho, Ë`mV Vwåhr åhUVm Ë`m Jmoï>r AmhoV; Ë`mnojmhrVrd«Va AmhoV. AmVm ~mhoa gJirH$S>oM ~mobÊ`mMr ~§XrAgë`m_wi§ Am{U doJi§ H$mhr ~mobbm H$s, XoeÐmohrM R>aVAgë`m_wi§ Vmo ^mJ gmoSy>Z XoD$ `m. Varhr _r R>m_nUo~mobVo, nU {b{hÊ`mV _mÌ Vrd«VoZo oV Zmhr. Ag§åhUVmZm _r EH$ gm§JoZ, àË oH$ {dMma H$aUmè`mbmì`dñWoÀ`m {damoYmV C § amhmd§ bmJV§. Vem gm_m{OH$g§X^m©À`m H${dVm _mÂ`m Zì`m H${dVmg§J«hmV (H$Xm{MVAOyZhr) AmhoV. H$Xm{MV BWyZ nwT>§ _r H$mhr {bhrZ, nU{b{hZM mMr ImÌr Zmhr. Vwåhr H$m` AZ² _r H$m`, H$drAg§ H$mhr gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr H$s, _r {b{hZM. _r amhrZM,ho Va Hw$Umbm gm§JVm oV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H$Xm{MV nwT>§ AemàH$maM§ _r {b{hZhr.

àíZ - "H$Xm{MV AOyZhr' m g§J«hmV "{Xdg' ZmdmMr\$ma gw§Xa H${dVm Amho. Ë`mVë`m Mma Amoir nmhÿ m.

"H${dVooer H$mhr XoU§ Zm KoU§Agm hm dVmbAm{U Amnë`mbm AmVM R>odyZ~wOdbr Jobobr H$mQ>oH$moaViKamMr Xma§'

dmÀ`mÏ`m©Z§ Am{U bú`mWm©Z§ m AmoitMm {dMma H$aVmoVmo. AmVë`m Kwg_Q>r~amo~aM "H${dVoer H$mhr XoU§ Zm

KoU§, Agm hm dVmb' åhQ>ë`mda EHy$UM AZmñWm OmUdybmJVo. Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ àíZ {Z_m©U hmoVmV. B§J«Or _mÜ`_mV

{eH$Umar Amnbr Zdr {nT>r. dmMZM H$_r hmoU§. _amR>rH${dVobm nwT>o dmMH$ H$gm {_iob, åhUOo gm{hË`g§ñH¥$VrYmoŠ`mV Ambr` H$m- Ago AZoH$ àíZ \o$a Yê$ bmJVmV._amR>r nwñVH$m§Mr EH$ Amd¥Îmr g§nm`bm {H$Vr Var {XdgOmdo bmJVmV. "gË`H$Wo'nmgyZ A§H$ ~§X nS>Ê`mMr EH$na§nam {Z_m©U Pmbr`. ‘mJrb df© amÀ`m H$mbmdYrV"AjaYmam'Mm A§H$ ~§X nS>bm. m~m~VrV...

- _r AmYr Vwåhmbm H${dVo~Ôb gm§JoZ. "H${dVoerH$mhr XoU§ Zm KoU§, Agm hm ^dVmb' `m~Ôb VwåhrMgm§{JVb§V. EHy$UM gm{hË`g§ñH¥$Vr~Ôb H$mhr XoU§-KoU§Agbobm Amnbm g_mO Zmhr. Amnbm g_mO {d{eï>OJahmQ>rer ~m§Ybobm, m¡{VH$ gwIm§er OmoS>bobm. Ë`mÀ`mgwImÀ`m, M§JidmXmÀ`m H$ënZmhr Iyn doJù`m AmhoV.gm{hË` Am{U g¥OZmer OmoS>bob§ Ag§ Amnb§ OJ Zmhr.Ë`mV \$ma WmoS>o bmoH$ AgVmV. m modVmbmVë`m ViKamVR>odyZ Xma§ ~wOdbr Jobr. _bm _mÂ`m Ü o mn ªV,g¥OZmË_H$ Om{Udm§n ªV hoVwV: Zgb§ Var {Zh}VwH$gwÕmOmD$ XoÊ`mV oV Zmhr. m modVmbmMr Xma§ ~wOdyZ Q>mH$brAmhoV. Kwg_Q> AQ>i Amho. Varhr Amåhr H$m ì`ŠV hmoVmo?Ia§ Va m modVmbmV gm{hË`, g§ñH¥$Vr, A{^ì`ŠVr AmOgwa{jV Zmhr. Var _r H$m {b{hVo? Amåhr g_mOà~moYZH$aVmo H$m? g_mOmbm {eH$dVmo H$m? M_H$Ê`mgmR>r _r{b{hVo H$m? Va, gm§JÊ`mMr Vrd«Vm Am{U g§dmXmMr {ZH$S>_hÎdmMr AgVo.

am{hbm _wÔm _amR>r H$mhrM Z dmMUmè`m§Mm. B§J«OrdmMUmè`m§Mm mfm {Q>H$dÊ`mMmM _wÔm Agob, Va B§J«OrdmMUmao Am{U {b{hUmao _amR>r ^mfm {Q>H$dUma ZmhrV.Vwåhr, Amåhr, _Oya, eoVH$ar- gd©gm_mÝ` _mUyg Omogm{hË`mer OmoS>bobm Zmhr nU B§J«Orerhr OmoS>bobm Zmhr,VmoM _amR>r mfm {Q>H$dVmo Am{U {Q>H$dobhr. H$mimMm aoQ>mIyn _moR>m Amho. CÚm ^{dî`mV ho gd© Caob H$m?Amnë`mbm {XgV§M Amho. nU Vo Camd§, Aer Vw_Mr-_mPrBÀN>m Amho. {VÀ`mda _mP§ {Z §ÌU Zmhr. nU _wb§ B§J«Or_mÜ`_mVyZ {eH$Vm`V, Va MwH$sM§ H$mhr H$aV ZmhrV. Voì`dhmambm Am{U modVmbmbm Yê$Z Mmbbo AmhoV. nUË`mVyZ Amnë`mbm OmUdUmar I§V Iar Amho. H$dr-boIH$ ~XbmMr ^mfm H$aVmV. H$dr-boIH$m§_wio H«$m§VrhmoVo, Ag§ _bm dmQ>V Zmhr. nU Amåhr H$dr-boIH$H«$m§VrÀ`m {XeoZo bmoH$m§Zm ZoD$ eH$Vmo. Ë`m§Zr Vg§ Omd§ Aer


BÀN>m ~miJVmo.{Z`VH$m{bH§$ ~§X nmS>Ê`mg AmnU gmaoM O~m~Xma

AmhmoV. _wb§ Oa B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emioV Jobr, Var Ë`m_wbm§À`m _amR>rMr O~m~Xmar KamV AmB©-d{S>bm§Zr¿`mdr. _mÂ`m _wbmbm _amR>r AmbrM nm{hOo, hr Jmoï>gŠVrMr Agmdr. _amR>r _mÜ`_§ ~§X nS>Vm`V Ë`mbmgaH$ma, AmnU Am{U _amR>rMo àmÜ`mnH$ O~m~Xma AmhoV.àmÜ`mnH$ AgyZgwÕm A§H$ {dH$V KoV ZmhrV. _amR>rÀ`màmÜ`mnH$m§À`m KamV AmO Xhm nwñVH§$ gmnS>V ZgVrb, VaAmnU {H$Vr H$a§Q>o AmhmoV mMm {dMma AmnUM ZrQ> Ho$bmnm{hOo. H$m`_ H$moUmÀ`m Var S>moŠ`mda Imna \$moS>U§~amo~a Zmhr. ~è`mM H$mimnmgyZ _bm Ago Iyn àmÜ`mnH$_m{hVr`V H$s- OmD$Z EH$ Vmg KoVbm Va ¿`m`Mm, ZmhrVa åher nmim`À`m, XþYmMo Y§Xo H$am`Mo, ßbm°qQ>JMo Y§XoH$am`Mo. ^anya nJma AgVmZmXoIrb ho CÚmoJ AmhoV.Ë`m§M§ H$m` H$am`M§? H$m ©H«$_mV EImÚm nmhþÊ`mMr ZrQ>AmoiI H$ê$Z XoVm oV Zgob, Va hm àmÜ`mnH$ H$gmPmbm?

AmO Va Vo \o$g~wH$ Am{U ìhmQ²>gA°n H$m` H$m` gwê$`._r Ë`mV Zmhr o. nU _bm Hw$Um-Hw$UmH$Sy>Z H$iV§. `mZ§Ë`mÀ`m H${dVobm bmB©H$ H$am`M§, Ë`mZ§ mÀ`m H${dVobmbmB©H$ H$am`M§- `mVyZ Iyn gw_ma Jmoï>r nwT>§ oVmV. hoË`mÀ`mVM Iye AmhoV. ho ~amo~a Zmhr. EImXr Jmoï>Hw$Umbm AmdS>br Zmhr Ag§ gm§{JVb§, Va Vmo ZmamO hmoVmo."AmdS>b§ Zmhr' Ag§ åhUm`M§M Zmhr. Q>rH$mM H$am`MrZmhr. Ia§ ~mobm`M§M Zmhr o. hr _mZ{gH$Vm ~Zbr`.Am{U g_rjH$hr \w$Q>mÊ`m§gmaIr Jmoï> Pmbobr o- J§ raZmhr¶oV. C^`njr H$ma^ma Amho Zm hm? mfm ~wS>rV ImVrO_m hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m gJù`m§MmM hmV^ma Amho.AWm©V BVŠ`m bdH$a ^mfm ~wS>Uma Zmhr. nU EdT>§Mg_mYmZ Amho H$s, Vo nmhm`bm _mÂ`mgmaIr ì`º$rAgUma Zmhr.

àíZ - S>m°. gwYra agmim§Zr Vw_À`m H$mì`boIZm-~Ôb EH$ _V Zm|Xdbob§ Amho. "Om{Udm§Mm nQ> _`m©{XVAgyZhr H${dVoMm VmOonUm {Q>Hy$Z Amho.' `m{edm`_`m©{XV Om{Udm§À`m ~m~VrV Va g§nyU© ór-H${dVo~ÔbMS>m°.dg§V nmQ>UH$am§Zr EH$ ì`má {dYmZ Ho$bob§ Amho.Ë`m§À`m _Vo, "EHy$UM ór-H${dVoMo AZw d{díd _`m©{XVAmho. {edm` ór-H${dVoMo à`moJerbVoer IynM H$_r ZmVo

Amho.' EH$ H$d{`Ìr åhUyZ d H${dVoÀ`m dmMH$-Aä`mgH$ åhUyZ m~Ôb H$m` gm§Jmb?

- XmoZ doJù`m {nT>çm§Vë`m g_rjH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mr _V§Zm|Xdbobr AmhoV. _r åhUoZ H$s, Ë`m§M§ {ZarjU ~amo~aAmho. _mÂ`m H${dVo~ÔbM§hr ~amo~a Amho Am{U ór-H${dVoM§hr ~amo~a Amho. EH$ H$d{`Ìr åhUyZ, EH$ dmMH$åhUyZ ho _mÝ` Ho$b§ Va, Vo Ag§ H$m Amho `mMm ImobmVOmD$Z {dMma H$amdm bmJob. Aer {dYmZ§ H$am`bmM_H$Xma AmhoV. Vr Mm§Jbr nU AmhoV. nU Ag§ Ooìhm~m`m§À`m ~m~VrV qH$dm ór-H${dVo~m~V KS>V§, Voìhm Ë`mKS>Ê`m_mJ§ H$m` H$m` Amho, ho ~Km¶bm hd§. ~m`H$m {H$Vr~§{XñV Mm¡H$Q>rV amhV hmoË`m, Ë`m Mm¡H$Q>r Ë`m§Zm _moS>VmAmë`m H$m? _moSy> eH$ë`m ZmhrV, Va H$m _moSy> eH$ë`mZmhrV? g_mOmMm CKS> Am{U gwá Agm X~md ~m`H$m§daAgVmo, Vmo Ë`m PwJmê$ eH$VmV H$m? PwJmê$ eH$V ZgVrbVa H$m? Aem gJù¶m àíZm§Mr CÎma§ Amnë`m gm§ñH¥${VH$na§naoV, Amnë`m _mZ{gH$VoV åhUOo nwéfr _mZ{gH$VoVAmhoV.

`m XmoZ Á oð> g_rjH$m§Zm Hw$R>ë`mhr CnamoYmZo àíZ Z{dMmaVm _r Oam doJù`m A§JmZo OmB©Z. ñdmV§Í` hr XoÊ`mMrJmoï ZgyZhr {dMmaVo- BW§ {ó`m§Zm H$moUV§ ñdmV§Í` {Xb§OmV§? `m g§X^m©V _r EH$ XþX£dr CXmhaU gm§JVo. Á`mH$d{`ÌrZ§ hm AZw d gm§{JVbm, Vr nwT>À`m {nT>rMr Amho.ehamV amhUmar- g§X © Amho åhUyZ gm§JVo, ~«m÷UHw$Qw>§~mVbr Amho. ~«m÷U Hw$Qw>§~mV AmO ~a§M CXmadmVmdaU Amho. H$d]À`m H$mimBVH§$ Zgb§ Var, `mH$d{`ÌrM§ Xþ:I XþX£dr Amho. Zmdmg_moa "gm¡' bmdV Zmhr,Zdè`mM§ Zmd bmdV Zmhr, åhUyZ {Vbm KamVyZ Ìmg {XbmOm`Mm. AmVmÀ`m H$mimV gm¡. bmdb§ Zmhr, Zdè`mM§ Zmd§{b{hb§ Zmhr, Va {~KS>b§ Hw$R>§? ~mB©M§ ñdV§Ì Zmd H$m{b{hVm oD$ Z o? `m Mm¡H$Q>r PwJmaU§ gJù`m§Zm O_b§Zmhr. Á`m§Zr PwJmaë`m, Ë`m§Mr Aer H$moUVr XIb _amR>rH${dVoZo KoVbr? Amnmnë`m Mm¡H$Q>rV amhÿZhr AZoH$H$d{`ÌtZr Mm§Jb§ H$m_ Ho$b§. m§Zm ho O_b§ Zmhr, Ë`m§Zm VoO_b§ Zmhr- Ag§ åhUU§, hrgwÕm nwéfgÎmmH$ Mm¡H$Q>MAmho. H$m` O_ob Am{U H$m` O_Uma Zmhr, m_mJ§ nwÝhmEH$Xm nwéfM C o AgVmV. Ë`m_wio ór-H${dVoMmgöX`VoZ§ {dMma Ho$bm, Va Vr _bm AmZ§XmMr Jmoï> dmQ>ob.

àíZ - à`moJerbVo~Ôb _bm CËgwH$Vm Amho.


~mbnUr Vw_Mr ldU^ŠVr Iyn Pmbr. ldUg§ñH$maPmbo. H$maU ÔZ, H$sV©Z, AmImOr, b¾mMr JmUr,Xþ:ImMr JmUr EoH$VM Vwåhr _moR>çm PmbmV. VarhrH${dVm-boIZmV Aem aMZmàH$mam§Mm Vwåhr \$magm Cn`moJHo$bobm {XgV Zmhr. Vw_Mr ~hþVm§e H${dVm _wŠVN>§XmVMAmho. m_mJMr H$maU§ H$m` AgVrb?

- Ë`m àH$maMr à`moJerbVm _mÂ`m H${dVoV Zmhr.Ame`mÀ`m A§JmZo ór-nwéf b¢{JH$Vm Ago AmYw{ZH${df`hr _mÂ`m H${dVoV oV ZmhrV. N>§XmV-d¥ÎmmV{b{hÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Aä`mg bmJVmo. {edm` _r Á`mnmíd© y_rVyZ Ambo, {VW§ g§ñH¥$V mfm AgU§ eŠ` ZìhV§.Ë`m H$mimV Vr H$mhr bmoH$m§MrM ^mfm hmoVr. N>§X-d¥Îm_mÂ`mn ªV Ambo ZmhrV. nU H$mhr aMZm _r A §J, AmodràH$mamV Ho$ë`m AmhoV. H$maU A §J, Amoì`m _mÂ`mH$mZm§da bhmZnUmnmgyZ nS>V hmoË`m.

àíZ - Vw_M§ dmMZ Mm¡\o$a Amho. ho gd© dmMVmZmqH$dm H${dVm {bhrV AgVmZm H${dVo{edm` Xþgam Hw$R>bm"\$m°_©' boIZmgmR>r dmnamdm dmQ>bm Zmhr H$m?

- H${dVobm n`m© åhUyZ qH$dm H${dVoV gm§JU§ Anwa§dmQ>V§ åhUyZ, _bm Xþga§ H$mhr {bhmd§ dmQ>b§ Zmhr. nUH${dVo{edm` åhUmb Va, _r Xhm-~mam H$Wm {b{hë`mAmhoV. Ë`m N>mnyZhr Amë`m. ‘mÌ Ë`mV H$mhr doJionUAmho, Ag§ _bmM dmQ>b§ Zmhr. AgmM _r H$mX§~arhr {dMmaHo$bm hmoVm. EH$ _moR>m nQ> _bm Ë`mV CbJS>m`Mm hmoVm. nU_wimV _r \$ma Amier ì`º$s Amho. EH$mM H$mX§~arM§Zo_mS>|Zr MmaXm nwZb}IZ Ho$b§, ho _r EoHy$ZM Km~abo. H$maUVo _r H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. H${dVoda _mÌ _r _Z:nyd©H$ H$m_H$aVo. Xhm doim \o$Aa H$aVo. H${dVoMm _bm H§$Q>mim oVZmhr. JÚ {b{hÊ`mMr _bm \$ma Agmoer Zmhr.

H${dVm {b{hU§ nwaog§ dmQ>m`M§ Zmhr, Voìhm _r ñdV:bmnÌ {bhm`Mo. Vo ì`ŠV hmoÊ`mM§ EH$ gmYZ hmoV§. _rñdV:bm gVV nÌ {bhm`Mo. H$maU XmoZ-VrZ ZmVodmB©H$gmoS>bo Va _bm {_Ì-_¡{ÌUr ZìhË`m. _r XrK© H$mi EH$Q>ramhV Ambobr ì`ŠVr Amho. _mPm EH$Q>onUm _bm mdVmo,AmdS>Vmo. Ver ñdV:bm {b{hbobr e§ a-XmoZeo nÌ§ hmoVr,Or _r Z§Va \$mSy>Z Q>mH$br. H$Xm{MV Vr nÌ§ AmO N>mnbrAgVr, Va doJi§ nwñVH$hr Pmb§ AgV§.

àíZ - Vw_Mr ñdV:M ñdV:bm {b{hbobr nÌ§ hr^ÞmQ> H$ënZm Amho. Vr nÌ§ Vwåhr \$mSy>Z Q>mH$ë`m_wi§

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AZwamYm nmQ>rb, Am¡a§Jm~mX : Ph. 0240-2321546Xmgy d¡Ú, Am¡a§Jm~mX : Mob. 9834920861

(‘wIn¥ð>mdarb d ¶m boImVrb N>m¶m{MÌo :lrnmX nXo, Am¡a§Jm~mX)


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{Z EH$ Myg åhUyZ H$am¶À¶m ~m~r {H$Vr, ho gm§JU§ H$R>rUhmoV§. hm H$mi 1935-39 Mm Amho.

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g§OrdZr Ioa, ‘w§~B©[email protected]

Ph. 9821411472, 02224141669


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Zmoìh|~a 1977 ‘Ü¶o S|>J ¶m§Zr ½dmZS>m±J (Guandong)àm§VmMm Xm¡am Ho$bm d Ë¶mXaå¶mZ AmT>mdm KoD$Z½dm§JPm¡Odirb àXoemMm Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$gm H$aVm¶oB©b Ë¶mda Iwbr MMm© Ho$br; Ë¶mZ§VaM VoWrb ñnoebBH$m°Zm°{‘H$ PmoZ (SEZ) àH$ënmg MmbZm {‘imbr.’o$~«wdmar 1978 ‘Ü¶o {gMwAmZ ¶oWo Ë¶m§Zr PmAmo {P¶m§J(Zhao Zhiyang) ¶m§À¶mer J«m‘rU d ZmJar mJmV H$m¶gwYmaUm H$aVm ¶oVrb, Ë¶mg§~§YrÀ¶m gyMZm ñWm{ZH$

‘mAm|À¶m ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va MrZ‘Ü¶o ñdmV§Í¶mMr ‘mJUr d A{^ì¶º$s ¶m§Zm OUy ~ha Ambm. bmoH$emhr q^V ({PXmZ) ¶oWo O‘bobo bmoH$


njmbm d gaH$mabm {Xë¶m. Ë¶mXaå¶mZ Ë¶mZ§Va B©emÝ¶MrZÀ¶m Xm¡è¶m~m~Vhr Ë¶m§Zr AemM nÕVrZo nwT>o ¶oUmè¶mIwë¶m AW©ì¶dñWoMo gyVmodmM Ho$bo.

MrZ‘Yrb {d{dY ^mJm§V d àm§Vm§‘Ü¶o AW©ì¶dñWmIwbr H$aÊ¶m~m~V njmVrb d gaH$ma‘Yrb ZoË¶m§Mr dA{YH$mè¶m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$ V¶mar (1978 ¶m dfm©V) H$arVAgVmZm, Ë¶m§Mm hþAm JwAmo’|$J ¶m§À¶mer gÎmmg§Kf© hm~§X XadmÁ¶mAmS> njmÀ¶m {d{dY ~¡R>H$m§‘Ü¶o {ZUm©¶H$sAdñWoV nmohmoMbm hmoVm. "g|Q´>b nmQ>u dH©$H$m°Ý’$aÝg'‘Ü¶o YmoaUo, H$m¶©H«$‘ d {Z¶moOZ ¶m~ÔbVnerbdma MMm© hmoVo; Vr H$m°Ý’$aÝg Zmoìh|~a‘Ü¶o Pmbr.dmñV{dH$ nmhVm, hr MMm© "’$moa ‘m°S>Zm©¶PoeZ'H$m¶©H«$‘m§VJ©VÀ¶m eoVr {d^mJmÀ¶m {Z¶moOZmMr dA§‘b~OmdUr àH$ënmMr hmoVr. ‘mÌ PnmQ>çmZo~XbUmè¶m amOH$s¶ dmVmdaUm‘wio hr MMm© A{YH$ì¶mnH$ d amOH$s¶ ñdê$nmMr hmoB©b, Ago {XgV hmoVo.‘mAm|À¶m h¶mVrV Va Aer MMm© H$aÊ¶mMo ñdmV§Í¶MZìhVo. Ë¶m‘wio gd©Ì ‘moR>m CËgmh g§Mmabm hmoVm. hr~¡R>H$ XmoZ H$m¶©H«$‘m§gmR>r Agbr, Var EoZ ‘moŠ¶mÀ¶m doir~¡R>H$sbm H$bmQ>Ur {‘imbr d H$m‘H$mO doJù¶mM {XeoZogwê$ Pmbo. hþAm JwAmo’|$J ¶m§Mo à‘wI g„mJma ‘me©b ¶o¶m§Zm ¶m ~XbmMr Mmhÿb bmJbr hmoVr. {X.11 d 25Zmoìh|~aXaå¶mZÀ¶m ¶m n[afXoVrb Vm§{ÌH$ d Am{W©H$ñdê$nmÀ¶m ~m~r ~mOybm am{hë¶m d n[afXoMm PmoVamOH$s¶ ~m~tda Ambm. njmVrb, g¡Ý¶XbmVrb,àmXo{eH$ gaH$mao d àmXo{eH$ nj g§KQ>Zm§Vrb {‘iyZ 210à{V{ZYr ¶m n[afXoV CnpñWV hmoVo. ‘mAm|À¶m ‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va‘mAmo d Ë¶mÀ¶m {dMmam§{déÕ Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m OdiÀ¶m,gmW XoUmè¶m ZoË¶m§{déÕ dmVmdaU Vmnbobo hmoVoM. TwoWhatevers ¶m boIm§dahr bmoH$ ZmamO hmoVo. gm§ñH¥${VH$H«$m§Vr d Ë¶mnydu MrZMr ì¶dñWm {~KS>br hmoVr, ¶mMrO~m~Xmar ‘mAmo ¶m§À¶mda Q>mH$mdr, Ago åhUUmamhr EH$dJ© hmoVm. nU ‘mAm|Mo MrZÀ¶m ì¶dñWoVrb ‘hÎdmMoñWmZ bjmV KoVm, Ago H$aUo H$moUmbmhr eŠ¶ ZìhVo.‘mAm|À¶m dmagmda hm amJ ì¶º$ hmoUo dm hþAm JwAmo’|$J¶m§Zm Q>mJ}Q> H$aUo, ‘mÌ gwê$ Pmbo. Ë¶m‘wio JwAmo’|$J d d±JS>m±JqPJ (Wang Dongxing) ¶m§À¶mdarb h„o A{YH$Vrd« hmoV Mmbbo.

n[afXoVrb Am{W©H$ d Vm§{ÌH${df¶H$ MM}bm OgOgm

amOH$s¶ a§J MTy> bmJbm, VgVgm OwÝ¶m ~m~r d AÝ¶mæ¶àH$aUm§Mm d ‘mAm|À¶m OdiÀ¶m ì¶º$s¨Mm C„oI hmoD$bmJbm; Ë¶mV Ë¶m§Mr O~m~Xmar {Z{üV H$aÊ¶m~m~V‘mJUr hmoD$ bmJbr. S|>J ¶m§Mo OdiMo ghH$mar hþ¶mAmo~m§J d d±J br ¶m§Zr ‘mAmoH$mbrZ H$å¶wÝgÀ¶maMZoda d Ë¶mVrb d¡JwÊ¶mda ~moQ> R>odrV Q>rH$mó gmoSy>ZdmVmdaU VmndyZ Q>mH$bo. ‘mAmo ¶m§Mo gwajm g„mJma H$m§Je|J ¶m§Zr ‘mAm|À¶m gm§JÊ¶mdê$Z AZoH$ ZoË¶m§Zm dì¶º$s¨Zm ¶‘gXZmg nmR>{dbo hmoVo. Ë¶m àH$aUm§Mr‘aUmoÎma Mm¡H$er H$ê$Z Ë¶m§Mr {Z ©Ëg©Zm H$amdr, AerhrEH$ ‘mJUr hmoVr. Ë¶mVM AË¶§V à^mdembr Aem~rqOJ nmQ>u g{‘VrZo 5 E{àbMr {ZXe©Zo ‘mpŠg©ñQ>-bo{Z{ZñQ>-‘mAmodmXr H«$m§{V{dMmam§er nyU©nUo gwg§JV hmoVrd Ë¶mMmM EH$ ^mJ hmoVm, Ago Kmo{fV H$aÊ¶mMm R>amdXmIb Ho$bm. hþAm JwAmo’|$J ¶m§Zr gneob ‘mKma KoV gd©~m~tZm VËH$mi ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xbr Am{U nyduÀ¶m AZoH${ZU©¶m§er Agh‘Vr Xe©drV Ago {ZU©¶ aÔ~mVb R>a{dbo.H$ha åhUOo, ¶mg§~§YrMm R>amd ‘§Oya Pmë¶mMr ~mV‘ràË¶j R>amd ‘m§S>Ê¶mnyduM dV©‘mZnÌmVyZ Ambr.PnmQ>çmZo {déÕ dmhUmè¶m amOH$s¶ dmè¶m§>~amo~a nmR>didyZ {damoYH$m§er O‘dyZ KoÊ¶mMm hþAm ¶m§Mm hm à¶ËZHo${dbdmUm hmoVm. ~XbUmè¶m H$mimMr nmdbog‘OÊ¶mVM Vo H$‘r nS>bo. ‘mÌ hþAm ho ‘mAm|À¶m{dMmamMo à{V{ZYr d dmag AmhoV, hr ~m~ AmVm ñnï>Pmbr. d±J S>m±JqPJ ¶m§Zr Va ñdV:hÿZ boIrAmË‘{Z ©Ëg©Zm H$ê$Z KoVbr. {Vgè¶m ßboZ‘À¶m eodQ>rhþAm d d±J S>m±JqPJ ¶m§Zm nm°{bQ> ã¶wamo‘Ü¶o VmËnwaVoR>odÊ¶mV Ambo. ‘mÌ Ë¶m§À¶m ghH$mè¶m§Zm nm°{bQ> ã¶wamo dnjmVrb ‘hÎdmÀ¶m nXm§dê$Z hQ>{dÊ¶mV Ambo. nm°{bQ>ã¶wamo‘Yrb S|>J ¶m§À¶m g‘W©H$m§V dmT> Pmbr. S|>J ¶m§MoghH$mar AW©VÁk MoZ ¶wZ Am{U gwYmaUmdmXr d±J PoZnm°{bQ> ã¶wamo‘Ü¶o Ambo. Ë¶m‘wio S|>J ¶m§Mm gÎmoda ¶oÊ¶mMm‘mJ© ‘moH$im Ambm. EH§$XarVM JwAmo’|$J ho Zm‘YmarAÜ¶j am{hbo. Iè¶m AWm©Zo S|>J ¶m§Zm gÎmoV gh^mJrH$ê$Z KoÊ¶mV Ambo Am{U Vo gd}gdm© Pmbo. {edm¶‘me©b ¶o ¶m§Zr gd© gÎmm EH$hmVr EH$dQy> Z¶o, ¶mMrH$miOr KoVbr. AW©{df¶H$ gwYmaUm H$aUmao MoZ ¶wZ¶m§Mm XOm© S|>J ¶m§À¶mBVH$mM R>odbm hmoVm. hr gm‘y{hH$ZoV¥ËdmMr nÕV nwT>o ~arM pñWamdbr.


~rqOJ‘Ü¶o ‘Ü¶dVu gaH$maMr ‘hÎdmMr H$m¶m©b¶oAgboë¶m Pm¢JZhm¶‘Ü¶o (Zhonganhay) {Vgè¶m‘hmA{YdoeZmMr Aer ZmQ>ç‘¶ arË¶m gm§JVm hmoVAgVmZm {VWyZ 500 ‘rQ>a A§Vamda Agbobr bmoH$emhrq^V ({PXmZ) A{YH$m{YH$ g{H«$¶ hmoD$Z amOH$s¶ñdmV§Í¶mMr ‘mJUr H$arV hmoVr. MrZ‘Ü¶o na§naoZoJmdmJmdm§VyZ gaH$ma d OZVm ¶m§À¶mV g§nH©$ R>odÊ¶mgmR>rgmd©O{ZH$ OmJm§Mm dmna H$aÊ¶mV ¶oV Ago. bmoH$m§ZmÚmd¶mÀ¶m gyMZm, ‘mJ©Xe©Z VÎdo BË¶mXr gd© gmd©O{ZH$OmJoV ZmoQ>rg~moS>m©dê$Z H$idrV AgV. bmoH$m§À¶m VH«$mard gyMZmhr AemM OmJm§‘YyZ gaH$maH$S>o OmV. {VAmZ‘oZMm¡H$mbm bmJyZ AgUmar hOmamo ’y$Q> bm§~rMr d 12 ’y$Q>C§MrMr q^V hr nma§n[aH$ {MZr amÁ¶ì¶dñWoVrb bmoH$m§Zmg‘OyZ KoÊ¶mMr d g‘OmdyZ XoÊ¶mMr EH$ ‘hÎdmMr g§ñWmAmho. {Vbm {PXmZ qH$dm Democracy Wall(bmoH$emhrMr q^V) Ago åhUV. Pm¢JZhm¶(Zhonganhay) ¶oWo Zmoìh|~a-{S>g|~a 1978 ‘Ü¶o nmQ>udH©$ H$m°Ý’$aÝg d {Vgè¶m A{YdoeZmV {MZr H$å¶w{ZñQ>nj Jw§Vbobm AgVmZmM gm‘mÝ¶ bmoH$m§‘Ü¶o doJirM

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amOH$s¶ bmoH$emhr hdr hmoVr.gwédmVrbm Var bmoH$emhr d bmoH$m§Zm A{YH$ ñdmV§Í¶

XoÊ¶m~Ôb S|>J IwbonUmZo {dMma H$arV hmoVo. Ë¶m§À¶m1979 ‘Yrb A‘o[aH$m Xm¡è¶mZ§Va ‘mÌ bmoH$emhr dA{YH$ IwbonUm ¶m~ÔbMr gd©gm‘mÝ¶ OZVoMr ‘mJUrA{YH$ Vrd« Pmbr hmoVr. ¶m n[apñWVrV A{YH$ñdmV§Í¶mMr ‘mJUr ‘mÝ¶ Ho$ë¶mg H$Xm{MV Jm|Yi hmoD$ZË¶mVyZ AamOH$Vm ¶oD$ eH$Vo, Ago S|>J ¶m§Zm dmQy> bmJbo.gßQ>|~a 1978 nmgyZ MrZ‘Ü¶o ñdmV§Í¶mMr ‘mJUrbmoH$m§‘Ü¶o Omoa Yê$ bmJbr hmoVr. gßQ>|~a‘Ü¶o ¶wW brJ¶m g§ñWoÀ¶m OZ©b/{Z¶VH$m{bH$m§Vrb AZoH$ boIbmoH$emhr q^Vrda {Xgy bmJbo. hr g§ñWm njmer g§~§{YVhmoVr. njmVrb VéU d CX¶moÝ‘wI ZoV¥ËdmMo à{ejU ¶mg§ñWoV hmoV Ago. gm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§VrXaå¶mZ ~§X nS>boë¶m¶m ‘m{gH$mVrb boI AmVm BVHo$ Q>moH$mMo hmoVo H$s,"A{YH$ amOH$s¶ ñdmV§Í¶ hdo,' ¶m ‘mJUr~amo~agm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§Vr d ‘mAm|Mo {dMma ¶m§À¶mda Q>rH$m H$aUmaoboIhr ¶m¶bm bmJbo. gm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§VrV J«oQ> brn’$m°adS>© BË¶mXr Midit‘Ü¶o {MZr OZVoda Oo AÝ¶m¶Pmbo, Or g§H$Q>o Ambr; Ë¶mg ‘mAm|Zm O~m~Xma H$m Yê$Z¶o, Aem Ame¶mMo boIhr "bmoH$emhr { §Vr'da {XgybmJbo. bmoH$emhr q^Vrda (Xidan Wall) Á¶mà‘mUogm‘mÝ¶ bmoH$m§Mr JXu Ago, Ë¶mMà‘mUo naXoer nÌH$ma dQw>[añQ>hr AgV. Ë¶m§À¶m‘m’©$V ¶m ~mVå¶m hm±JH$m±J d BVaXoem§Vhr OmD$ bmJë¶m. A‘o[aHo$Z nÌH$ma am°~Q>© ZmoìhmH$d H°$Zo{S>¶Z nÌH$ma Om°Z ’«o$Pa ¶m§À¶m‘m’©$V ~mVå¶mZwgË¶m ~mhoaM OmV ZgV, Va Ë¶m q^VrOdi nm{ü‘mÎ¶XoemV bmoH$emhr H$go H$m‘ H$aVo d VoWo gd©gm‘mÝ¶‘mUgmÀ¶m ‘mZdr h¸$m§Mo ajU H$go hmoVo, ¶m~ÔbMr‘m{hVrhr bmoH$m§Zm H$iV Ago. nwT>o-nwT>o Va "Mm¶Zm øw‘ZamB©Q²>g Agmo{eEeZ' ZmdmÀ¶m g§ñWoZo nwT>o OmD$ZbmoH$emhr { §Vrda bmoH$emhr, ñdmV§Í¶ d ‘mZdr h¸$¶m§Mm 19 H$b‘r OmhraZm‘mM à{gÕ H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm.{VAmZ‘oZ Mm¡H$mVyZ g§Vá {dÚmÏ¶mªMm EH$ ‘moR>m ‘moMm©Pm±JZhm¶ ¶oWrb H$m¶m©b¶mda d Ë¶m n[agamV amhUmè¶md[að> amOH$s¶ ZoË¶m§À¶m {ZdmgñWmZm§da Mmb H$ê$ZJobm. Ë¶m {dÚmÏ¶mªZr nyU© ñdmV§Í¶mMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. doqOJem° øm àmUr g§J«hmb¶mV H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m VéU ZoË¶mZoVa MrZ gaH$maZo Ë¶m§À¶m ’$moa ‘m°S>Zm©¶PoeZ àH$ënmV

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bmJbobm Zmhr. ¶mMo lo¶ S>m°.amOZ hf©ohr ¶m§À¶m {dbjUàemgH$s¶ H$m¡eë¶mbm OmVo. Iao Va ‘r Ë¶m§À¶mdag{dñVa {b{hUma hmoVmo. nU gmYZmMo boIH$ g§H$ënJwO©a ¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr Aä¶mg Ho$bm¶, Vog{dñVa {bhÿ eH$Vrb åhUyZ Wm§~bmo. Va ‘ZmV ¶oUmamàíZ- g‘mOemó, amÁ¶emó, AW©emó Ago {df¶gmoSy>Z Vwåhmbm S>m°³Q>a ìhmdogo H$m dmQ>bo?''

S>m°³Q>a åhUmbo, ""Vgo H$mhr Img H$maU gm§JVm ¶oUmaZmhr. Ë¶m doiMo {ejU ’$ma ñdñV hmoVo. ‘w§~B© gmoSy>Z‘hmamï´>mV ~r.Oo.‘o{S>H$b H$m°boO ho EH$M d¡ÚH$s¶‘hm{dÚmb¶ hmoVo, Vohr nwÊ¶mV hmoVo. ghOnUo àdoe{‘iV hmoVm åhUyZ 1962 ‘Ü¶o ‘o{S>H$b H$m°boOmV àdoeKoVbm. AmnU AmOmar ‘mUgm§Mr godm H$ê$ eHy$, hr EH$Vab ^mdZm ‘ZmV Agob; nU Iao Va H$moUË¶mhr‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Vwåhr g‘mOmÀ¶m Cn¶moJr nSy> eH$mb Agog§ñH$ma hmoVo. E‘.~r.~r.Eg. Pmbmo, Z§Va E‘.S>r. nUPmbmo.

""‘r nwÊ¶mEodOr gmVmambm Ambmo ¶mbm EH$ H$maUAmho. ‘mÂ¶m AmB©Mo dS>rb åhUOo gmVmaMo Ë¶m doiMoà»¶mV S>m°³Q>a. gmVmabm ¶oD$Z à°p³Q>g H$aUmao Vo n{hboE‘.~r.~r.Eg. S>m°³Q>a hmoVo. ‘mÌ Am¶wd}X Am{UA°bmon°Wr ¶m§Mm g§J‘ ìhmdm åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr gmVmabmAm¶mª½b ‘hm{dÚmb¶ ñWmnZ Ho$bo. Am¶wd}X AH©$emioMr{Z{‘©Vr Ho$br. {Ma‘wb|Zr gwê$ Ho$bobr gmVmaMr {d‘mH§$nZr Am{U qhJUo {ejUg§ñWoMr H$Ý¶memim gwê$H$aÊ¶mV Ë¶m§Mm à‘wI gh^mJ hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio gmVmameham~ÔbMo EH$ AmH$f©U ‘bm hmoVo, nU ‘r ‘mPmXdmImZm ‘mÌ doJim gwê$ Ho$bm. ¶oWrb gaH$marhm°pñnQ>b‘Ü¶ohr OmUo-¶oUo gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë¶m doiModmVmdaU doJio hmoVo. gaH$mar hm°pñnQ>bohr Iyn Mm§JbrhmoVr, godm^mdr hmoVr. Á¶m§Zr adr ~mnQ> ¶m§Zr {b{hbobo"Ho$B©E‘ dm°S>© Z§~a nmM' ho AmË‘M[aÌ dmMbo Agob,Ë¶m§Zm ¶mMr H$ënZm Agob. Am¶wî¶ gai, g§W Am{Ugw§Xa hmoVo. S>m°³Q>aZo gm¶H$bZo dm nm¶r OmUo hm [admOhmoVm. ñHy$Q>a bm§~yZhr IwUmdV ZìhVr.''

‘r g§dmXmMm YmJm VmoS>bm. åhQ>bo, ""S>m°³Q>a VwåhrnaH$m¶m àdoe H$aVm, Ago Vw‘Mo AZoH$ noe§Q> åhUVmV.''S>m°³Q>a hgbo. åhUmbo, ""‘r nU Vo EoH$b§¶. nUS>m°³Q>abmM Zìho Va àË¶oH$mbm g‘moaÀ¶m ‘mUgmer dmX


KmbVmZm ho O‘m¶bm hdo. Vwåhr jU^a ñdV:bm {dgê$ZË¶m amo½¶mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr ñdV:bm C o H$am. Ë¶mÀ¶mAm{W©H$, nm[adm[aH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U emar[aH$ g‘ñ¶mjU^a Var Vw‘À¶mM hmoVmV. ‘J ‘r g‘moaÀ¶m amo½¶mbmË¶mÀ¶m g‘ñ¶oda Agbobo doJdoJio n¶m©¶ g‘OmdyZgm§JVmo. A±{OAmoJ«m’$s, A±{OAmoßbmñQ>r H$aVmZmhr ‘mUgoXJmdbrV. IwÔ S>m°.ZrVy ‘m§S>Ho$ A±{OAmoßbmñQ>r H$aVmZmJoboV. ~m¶nmg gO©ar Ho$boë¶m Am{U Vr ZmH$maboë¶mé½Um§n¡H$s {H$Vr OmVmV, {H$Vr VJVmV- hr AmH$S>odmarYyga Amho, Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo. Amåhr Ooìhm à°p³Q>g gwê$Ho$br Voìhm ’$º$ B©grOr hmoVm, ñQ´>og-ñQ´>oZ B©grOrgwÕm‘mhrV ZìhVm, ~m¶nmg gO©ar Va EoH$brhr ZìhVr. ho gd©gm§JVmo Am{U em§VnUo {ZU©¶ ¿¶m¶bm é½Umbm gm§JVmo.Ë¶m‘wio "~m¶nmg gO©ar H$ê$ ZH$m' Ago ‘r gm§{JVbobr{H$‘mZ e§ a ‘mUgo gmVmam ehamÀ¶m AdVr^modVrAgVrb, Ago ‘mÂ¶m~Ôb ~mobVmZm EH$ OU åhUmbo, VoA{Ve¶moº$sMo Zmhr. VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§nydu ‘mPm A‘¥V‘hmoËgdgmVmam ¶oWo gmOam Ho$ë¶mda ‘r EH$ CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$bm¶.Jobo VrZ ‘{hZo 90 dfmªdarb {H$Vr ‘mUgo AmD$Q> S>moAanoe§Q> åhUyZ ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o ¶oVm¶V ¶m§Mr Zm|XUr H$aVmo¶. AgoXa‘hm gamgar 40 é½U AmhoV. ’$ma nydu "~m¶nmg dJ¡ao

H$ê$ ZH$m' Ago gm§{JVbobr IoS>çmVrb ‘mUgo ¶mo½¶Amhma, eoVmVrb N>mZ l‘ ¶m§À¶m Omoamda R>UR>UrV{XgVmV. hr ‘mUgo H$Yr EH$Q>r ¶oVmV, H$Yr AmYmamgmR>rZmVy qH$dm nUVy AgVmo. ‘bm dmQ>Vo, ho gd©MAmOmam§~m~V Amho. ¶mo½¶ Amhma, ¶mo½¶ ì¶m¶m‘, ‘mZ{gH$g§VwbZ ¶m‘wio "H«$m°{ZH$ ë¶wHo${‘¶m' (nm§T>è¶m noetMmH°$Ýga) ¶mVyZ dmMbobr Xhm-~mam ‘mUgo gmVmè¶mVAmhoV, Vr Vw‘À¶m ‘m{hVrMrhr AmhoV. Ë¶m§Zm AgbmH$mhr AmOma hmoVm qH$dm Amho ¶mMrhr H$ënZm VwåhmbmZmhr.

""S>m°³Q>a åhUyZ ‘r Am{U ‘mPo H$mhr ghH$mar S>m°³Q>a{‘Ì AmUIrhr H$mhr Jmoï>r H$aVmo. "OoZo[aH$ ‘o{S>{gZ' hrg§H$ënZmgwÕm ‘moR>çm Am¡fYr H§$nÝ¶m§Zr AmO hmñ¶mñnXR>adbr Amho. ¶mM H§$nÝ¶m hr "OoZo[aH$ ‘o{S>{gZ'~ZdVmV. ’$ma H$‘r qH$‘V Z R>odVm. ¶m~m~V S>m°³Q>am§ZrgOJ Agbo nm{hOo. nadmM ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o EH$ d¥Õ Xm§nË¶Ambo hmoVo. nwéfmbm ‘Yw‘oh, nU Vmo Am¡fYo KoUo Wm§~dUmaåhUV hmoVm, H$maU Ë¶mbm S>m°³Q>am§Zr {bhÿZ {Xboë¶mAm¡fYm§Mr qH$‘V Xa‘hm nmM hOma én¶o hmoV hmoVr. ‘rË¶m§À¶m~amo~a ~gbmo. ‘{hÝ¶mbm Ho$di Mmaeo én¶obmJVrb Am{U Ë¶mbm ‘Yw‘ohmMm Ìmg hmoUma Zmhr Aer

VrZ ^md§S>o : d¡O¶§Vr n§{S>V, amOZ hf}, adtÐ hf}


Am¡fYo {bhÿZ {Xbr.''‘r åhQ>bo, S>m°³Q>a, ""¶m Aem ~mVå¶m CS>V-CS>V

Jmd^a {’$aV AgVmV, Ë¶m gdmªZmM AmemXm¶H$dmQ>VmV; nU Ë¶mM~amo~a S>m°³Q>a åhUOo "H$Q> à°p³Q>g',S>m°³Q>a åhUOo ’$ma ‘hmJS>çm Q>oñQ> H$maU ZgVmZmH$am¶bm bmdUmao, hr à{V‘m g‘mO‘mZgmV V¶ma PmbrAmho. ho Ago H$m hmoVo¶?''

S>m°³Q>a WmoS>o J§ ra Pmbo. åhUmbo- ""H$Q> à°p³Q>gAmho, Vr K¥UmñnX Amho. nU Vr gmd©{ÌH$ Amho, Ago ‘bm{H$‘mZ gmVmam eham~Ôb dmQ>V Zmhr. nU Vr hmoD$ Z¶oAgo dmQ>V Agob, Va Ë¶m‘mJÀ¶m H$maUm§Mrhr gd©ñVam§da em§VnUo MMm© ìhmd¶mg hdr. gd©M ‘mZdr g‘mOM§JidmXmV Jw§VV Mmbbm¶, ho Ë¶m‘mJMo H$maU Zmhr.‘bm dmQ>Vo, Mma à‘wI H$maUo AmhoV, AmUIrhrAgVrb.

""ImgJr d¡ÚH$s¶ ‘hm{dÚmb¶m§Mr JaO Amho, H$sd¡ÚH$s¶ {ejU hr gaH$maMrM O~m~Xmar Amho, hr MMm©~mOybm R>odbr Var; AmO ImgJr d¡ÚH$s¶‘hm{dÚmb¶mMo {ejU àM§S> ‘hmJ Am{U gaH$mard¡ÚH$s¶ ‘hm{dÚmb¶mMo {ejU ‘mJmgdJu¶m§À¶mAmdm³¶m~mhoaMo Amho. "ImCOm'nydu n[apñWVr doJirhmoVr. ‘mÂ¶m ‘wbrZo 1990 ‘Ü¶o gmobmnyaÀ¶m emgH$s¶d¡ÚH$s¶ ‘hm{dÚmb¶mV àdoe KoVbm. AmO IaohrdmQ>Uma Zmhr, dg{VJ¥hmVrb amhUo Am{U‘hm{dÚmb¶mMr ’$s åhUyZ n{hë¶m dfu ‘bm AH$ameoMmirg én¶o ^amdo bmJbo. AmO àM§S> n¡go IM© H$ê$Z‘wbo S>m°³Q>a ~ZVmV. Ë¶mVyZ ehar ‘mZ{gH$Vm EdT>rdmT>br Amho H$s, ehamV gXu-nS>go Pmbo VarE‘~r~rEg S>m°³Q>a MmbV ZmhrV Am{U E‘.S>r.,E‘.Eg.hmoÊ¶mgmR>r H$moQ>çdYr én¶o bmJVmV.''

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dmnam, n¡go ¿¶m, H$Q> ¿¶m' hr H$Q>H$Q> gwê$ hmoVo. Ë¶mVyZEH$Xm hr CnH$aUo dmnaÊ¶mMr gd¶ bmJbr H$s, AmnUamo½¶mbm Vnmgbo nm{hOo, Ë¶mÀ¶mer ~mobbo nm{hOo- hoMS>m°³Q>a {dgê$Z OmVmV.

""amoQ>r-H$nS>m-‘H$mZ ¶m ‘mZdr g‘mOmÀ¶m ‘yb yVJaOm AmhoV, Ago AmnU Zoh‘r åhUVmo. nU {ejUAm{U d¡ÚH$s¶ godm ¶m ‘mZdr g‘mOmgmR>r AË¶mdí¶H$Agboë¶m Jmoï>r AmhoV. d¡ÚH$s¶ joÌm~Ôb ~mobmd¶mMoVa d¡ÚH$s¶ {ejU ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV d nadS>Umao hdo. VremgZmMr dm godm^mdr gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWm§Mr O~m~Xmarhdr. Á¶m ^mdZoZo S>o $Z EÁ¶wHo$eZ gmogm¶Q>r dm a¶V{ejU g§ñWm Cä¶m am{hë¶m, Vr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s¶m‘mJo hdr. d¡ÚH$s¶ nXdr {‘imë¶mda J«m‘rU ^mJmV{H$‘mZ Xhm df} godm XoÊ¶mMo ~§YZ hdo. Ë¶mMrA§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ¶mMr Hw$dV Agbobo àemgH$s¶H$m¡eë¶ hdo. AJXr AmOhr JmdmV Ogo emgH$s¶é½Umb¶ AgVo, Ë¶mà‘mUo VnmgUr H$aUmar A{V‘hmJCnH$aUo ñdñV XamV ghO CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUmar emgH$s¶godmH|$Ðo hdrV. EHo$ H$mir S>m°³Q>a hm KamÀ¶m dg‘mOmÀ¶m Ñï>rZohr Xod hmoVm, AmO Vmo amjg ~ZVmo¶. hoAgo H$m hmoVo¶? ‘bm dmQ>Vo, AmOMo d¡ÚH$s¶ {ejUAm{U d¡ÚH$s¶ ì¶dgm¶ d ì¶dñWm ¶mda ì¶mnH${dMma‘§WZmMr JaO Amho.''

‘r åhQ>bo, ""S>m°³Q>a, WmoS>o {df¶m§Va. eodQ>Mm àíZ-gmVmaMo bmoH$ gm§JVmV- gmVmabm ì¶dgm¶ H$am¶bmAmbmV Voìhm Vwåhr H$S>do H$å¶w{ZñQ> hmoVm.ZJanm{bHo$À¶m {ZdS>UwH$sV Amnbo H$m°‘«oS> {‘Ì nS>Uma,ho Z¸$s ‘m{hVr AgyZhr Vwåhr KamoKar OmD$Z Ë¶m§Mm àMmaH$am¶MmV, Va AmO Vwåhr kmZoídarda àdMZo XoVm. hmEdT>m ~Xb H$gm Pmbm?''

S>m°³Q>a hgbo. åhUmbo- ""hm ~Xb Zmhr, Ia§ Va Ë¶mdoirhr ‘r H$S>dm H$å¶w{ZñQ> ZìhVmo. Hw$R>ë¶mM njmMmgmYm g^mgXhr ZìhVmo. nU ‘r Voìhm Am{U AmOhrAmVyZ d ~mhoê$Zhr AJXr A§V~m©ø g‘mOdmXr Amho.g‘mOdmXmMr ‘mPr OmUrd Y‘©J«§W A{YH$ g‘¥Õ H$aVmV,Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo.''

XÎmàgmX Xm^moiH$a, [email protected]

Mob. 9822503656

gmYZm & 7 ‘mM© 2020 1...gmYZm & 7 ‘mM© 2020 7 Date of Publication : 27-2-2020

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