Download - GEORGINA BASIN BIOZONATION AND …...Grant Bluff Formation Grant Bluff Formation Rifting, sag/ basin formation, NW normal faulting, NE transfer zones GEORGINA BASIN BIOZONATION AND

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Page 1: GEORGINA BASIN BIOZONATION AND …...Grant Bluff Formation Grant Bluff Formation Rifting, sag/ basin formation, NW normal faulting, NE transfer zones GEORGINA BASIN BIOZONATION AND

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Terreneuvian

Furongian

Age 10

Tremadocian

Pridoli

Ludfordian

Early

Cam

bri

anO

rdo

vici

anS

iluri

an

Pragian

Emsian

Early

Lochkovian

Ludlow

Wenlock

Homerian

Gorstian

Telychian

Llandovery

Sheinwoodian

Rhuddanian

Aeronian

Hirnantian

Late

Katian

Sandbian

Darriwilian

Dapingian

Middle

Floian

Jiangshanian

Age 4

Paibian

Guzhangian

DrumianEpoch/

Series 3

Age 5

Epoch/

Series 2

Age 3

Age 2

Fortunian

Dev

on

ian

Middle Eifelian

12-6599-4

Ed

iaca

ran

Cry

og

enia

n

Ple

nty

Gro

up

Ple

nty

Gro

up

Nora Formation

Sun Hill Arkose

Yardida Tillite

Adam Shale

Hay River Formation/Ardmore Chert

Steamboat Sandstone

Nora Formation Nora Formation

Ethabuka Sandstone Ethabuka Sandstone

Mithaka Formation Mithaka Formation

Coolibah Formation

Ninmaroo FormationNinmaroo Formation

Coolibah Formation

Chatsworth Limestone

Inca Formation

Top Springs Limestone

Basin Phases

Convergent deformationand sinistral transpression

(Pertnjara Movement)

Convergent deformation(Alice Springs Orogeny)

Dextral strike slip

Coc

kroa

ch G

roup

Nar

pa G

roup

Nar

pa G

roup

Coc

kroa

ch G

roup

Nar

pa G

roup

Nar

pa G

roup

Nar

pa G

roup

Sha

dow

Gro

up

Sha

dow

Gro

up

Sha

dow

Gro

up

Sha

dow

Gro

up

Aro

ota

Gro

up

Aro

ota

Gro

up

Dulcie Syncline West Toko Syncline East Toko Syncline

Carlo Sandstone Carlo Sandstone

Mop

unga

Gro

up

Mop

unga

Gro

up

Tok

o G

roup

Tok

o G

roup

Kee

para

Gro

up

Kee

para

Gro

up

Kee

para

Gro

up

Kee

para

Gro

up

Melbournian

Eildonian

Keiloran

Bolindian

Eastonian

Gisbornian

Darriwilian

Yapeenian

Castlemainian

Chewtonian

Bendigonian

Lancefieldian

Warendan

Datsonian

Payntonian

Iverian

Idamean

Mindyallan

Boomerangian

Floran

Templetonian

Ordian

Lower Cambrian(no subdivisions)

Burke River Structural Belt

Lycophron freemani

Lycophron howchini

Pacoota Assemblage 3

Pacoota Assemblage 2

550

560

570

580

590

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610

620

630

640

650

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680

690

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710

720

730

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770

780

790

Tauqupognathus

Phragmodus polystrophos -Plectodina onychodonta

Histiodella holodentata

Histiodella altifrons -Histiodella sinuosa

Baltoniodus navis

Jumudontus gananda

Oepikodus communis

Prioniodus elegans -Bergstroemognathus hubiensis

Drepanoistodus - Paltodus

Cordylodus angulatus

Cordylodus lindstromiCordylodus prolindstromi

Cordylodus proavus

Iapetognathus fluctivagus

Hirsutodontus simplex

Hispidodontus discretusHispidodontus appressus

Hispidodontus resimus

Teridontus nakamurai

Norasaphus (Norasaphites)monroeae

Thorntonia Limestone Nar

pa G

roup

Sha

dow

Gro

up

Coc

kroa

chG

roup

Coc

kroa

chG

roup

Coc

kroa

chG

roup

Bar

kly

Gro

up

Epoch

Elyuah Formation

Wonnadinna Dolostone

Sun Hill Arkose/Black Stump Arkose

Mount Cornish Formation

Amesbury Quartzite Yackah Beds

Bok

o F

orm

atio

n

Oorabra Arkose

Andagera Formation

Gnallan-a-GeaArkose

Little Burke Tillite

Grant Bluff Formation Grant Bluff Formation

Rifting, sag/basin formation,

NW normal faulting,NE transfer zones

GEORGINA BASIN BIOZONATION AND STRATIGRAPHY CHART

GEORGINA BASIN LOCALITY MAP

Tok

o G

roup

Conglomerate Limestone

DolomiteSandstone (fine-grained)

Siltstone

0-100 100 200

Shale

Phosphorite

490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

530

535

540

390

395

400

405

410

415

420

425

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

475

480

485

Cen

tral

Mou

ntS

tuar

t Fm

Ely

uah

Fm

V-Creek Limestone

Split Rock Sandstone

Beetle Ck Fm

IncaFm

Gowers Fm

CurrantBushLst

RankenLimestone

CamoowealDolostone

WonarahFormation

Monastery Ck Phosphorite Mbr

RoaringSiltstone

DevoncourtLimestone

Selwyn Range Limestone

O’HaraShale

Pomegranate Limestone

Swift Formation

Arthur CreekFormation

QuitaFormation

BlazanShale

Hay River Formation

GeorginaLimestone

ArrinthrungaFormation

Cravens Peak BedsCravens Peak Beds

Arrinthrunga Formation

Eurowie Sst Mbr

Hay River Formation

Eurowie Sst Mbr

Arrinthrunga Formation

GumRidge

FmHay River Formation

Chabalowe Formation

HagenMember

Arthur Creek Formation

Steamboat Sandstone

Arthur Creek Formation

Red Heart Dolostone Red Heart Dolostone

Mount Birnie Beds/Riversdale Formation

Neu

tral

Jun

ctio

n F

orm

atio

nO

cty

For

mat

ion

Mount BaldwinFormation

Tomahawk Formation

Eurowie Sst Mbr

Arrinthrunga Formation

HagenMember

Chabalowe Formation

Arthur Creek Formation

Hay River Formation

Red Heart Dolostone

AustralianConodontZonation

AustralianStages of Early

Paleozoic

Kelly CreekFormation

Kelly CreekFormation

AgeCreekFm

Undilla Sub-basin

Kelly CreekFormation

Tomahawk Formation

GAP

Mictosaukia perplexa

Neoagnostus quasibilobus -Shergoldia nomas

Abadiella huoi

Pararaia tatei

Pararaia bunyerooensis

Pararaia janeae

GAP

Redlichia forresti assemblage

Xystridura negrina assemblage

Pentagnostus anabarensis

Pentagnostus praecurrens

Pentagnostus shergoldi

Triplagnostus gibbus

Acidusus atavus

Euagnostus opimus

Ptychagnostus punctuosusDoryagnostus deltoides

Goniagnostus nathorsti

Lejopyge laevigata

Erediaspis eretes

Acmarhachis quasivespa

Glyptagnostus stolidotus

Glyptagnostus reticulatus

Proceratopyge cryptica

Erixanium sentumStigmatoa diloma

Irvingella tropica

Sinosaukia impages

Wentsuia iota - Rhaptagnostus apsis

Damesella torosa - Ferenepea hispida

Peichiashania secunda - Prochuangia glabella

Rhaptagnostus clarki patulus -Caznaia squamosa - Hapsidocare lilyensis

Rhaptagnostus bifax - Neoagnostus denticulatus

Rhaptagnostus clarki prolatus- Caznaia sectatrix

Peichiashania tertia - Peichiashania quarta

Rhaptagnostus clarki maximus - Rhaptagnostus papilio

Norasaphus (Norasaphus) skalis

AGE(Ma BP) Period Stage

GTS 2012 Timescale

Short TermSea level curve

AGE(Ma BP)

Undillan

Elkedra Shelf

DulcieSandstone

DulcieSandstone

Convergent deformation(Rodingan Movement)

Pygodus serrus

Elkera Formation

Sylvester Sandstone

AnthonyLagoon

Formation

Mop

unga

Gro

up

UndifferentiatedMopunga

Group

Mop

unga

Gro

up

UndifferentiatedMopunga

Group

NinmarooFormation

Oil prone source rockOil & gas prone source rock Possible source rock

800

810

820

830

MungerebarLimestone

Sandy Limestone

Beetle Creek Formation

Mail Change Limestone

Hay River Formation

Cox Formation

BukalaraSandstone

Northern/Central/Alexandria-Wonarah

Block/Barkly Sub-basin

Kia

na G

roup

Central AustraliaTrilobite Zonation

NE-SE intracratonic extension(Larapintine Seaway Event)

WNW deformation(Delamerian Orogeny)

Dextral transpressional(Peterman Orogeny)

?

?? ?

The biozonation data in this product has been compiled to the Geologic Time Scale 2012 (Gradstein, Ogg, Schmitz and Ogg).

Published with permission of the CEO, Geoscience Australia.

Production Design by Veronika Galinec

Inquiries and further information about this chart and related products can be obtained from eitherTegan Smith (phone: +61 6 6249 9210 e-mail: [email protected]),Dr. John R. Laurie (phone: +61 6 6249 9412 e-mail: [email protected])

The sea-level curve and most international biozonation scheme data are from the International Commission on Stratigraphy(ICS) databases. These data and all Australian biozonation schemes used herein have been compiled in the TimescaleCreator software developed by Adam Lugowski, Jim Ogg and Felix Gradstein. A Geoscience Australia version of thissoftware is available to download from the Timescales webpage and contains the full references listed on this chart.

With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms and where otherwise noted, all material on this publication isprovided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/

Feedback and comments on the data contained herein are welcome.

© Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2013

Main references:Hardenbol et al., 1998; Haq & Al-Qahtani,2005; Haq & Schutter, 2008.

Main references:Öpik, 1979; Fortey & Shergold,1984; Jell, 1990; Shergold, 1991;Shergold 1993; Kruse et al., 2004;Laurie, 2006a; Laurie, 2006b

Main references:Nicoll & Shergold, 1991;Nicoll & Metcalfe, 1998