Les 99 Verbes Irréguliers Indispensables en 3e

BASE VERBALE =BASE VERBALE =/≈/≈ PREPRETTERERIITT ==/≈/≈ PAPARRTITICCIIPEPE PASSEPASSE

1 - Les 3 formes identiques Base verbale Prétérit -ED Participe passé -EN Traduction

1 bet e bet e bet e parier 2 let e let e let e laisser, permettre 3 set e set e set e placer, programmer 4 cut ʌ cut ʌ cut ʌ couper 5 shut ʌ shut ʌ shut ʌ fermer 6 cost ɒ cost ɒ cost ɒ coûter 7 hurt ɜ: hurt ɜ: hurt ɜ: blesser 8 hit ɪ hit ɪ hit ɪ frapper 9 put ʊ put ʊ put ʊ poser

2 - Les i-a-u 10 begin ɪ began æ begun ʌ commencer 11 drink ɪ drank æ drunk ʌ boire 12 ring ɪ rang æ rung ʌ sonner 13 sing ɪ sang æ sung ʌ chanter 14 sink ɪ sank æ sunk ʌ couler 15 swim ɪ swam æ swum ʌ nager 16 swing ɪ swang æ swung ʌ (se) balancer

PREPRETTERERIITT == PAPARRTITICCIIPEPE PASSEPASSE

3 - Ceux qui aiment le ‘T’ (normal pour des Anglais !)

17 build ɪ built ɪ built ɪ construire 18 lend e lent e lent e prêter 19 send e sent e sent e envoyer 20 spend e spent e spent e dépenser

4 - La série des ‘j’ai acheté’ … -ght 21 bring ɪ brought ɔ: brought ɔ: apporter 22 think ɪ thought ɔ: thought ɔ: penser 23 catch æ caught ɔ: caught ɔ: attraper 24 buy aɪ bought ɔ: bought ɔ: acheter 25 fight aɪ fought ɔ: fought ɔ: se battre 26 teach i: taught ɔ: taught ɔ: enseigner

5 - Les -ay -aid 27 lay ei laid e laid e étendre, poser 28 say ei said e said e dire 29 pay ei paid e paid e payer

6 - Les [i:] / [e] 30 deal i: dealt e dealt e traiter, distribuer 31 feed i: fed e fed e (se) nourrir 32 feel i: felt e felt e (se) sentir, ressentir 33 keep i: kept e kept e garder 34 lead i: led e led e mener, diriger 35 leave i: left e left e partir 36 mean i: meant e meant e signifier, vouloir dire 37 meet i: met e met e rencontrer 38 read i: read e read e lire 39 sleep i: slept e slept e dormir 40 bleed i: bled e bled e saigner

41 speed i: sped e sped e aller vite 7 - Les ‘ʌ’ ‘ʌ’

42 hang æ hung ʌ hung ʌ suspendre 43 win ɪ won ʌ won ʌ gagner (jeu) 44 strike aɪ struck ʌ struck ʌ frapper

8 - Les ‘o’ ‘o’ 45 get e got ɒ got ɒ recevoir, devenir, avoir 46 lose u: lost ɒ lost ɒ perdre 47 shoot u: shot ɒ shot ɒ tirer 48 shine aɪ shone ɒ shone ɒ briller 49 sell e sold əʊ sold əʊ vendre 50 tell e told əʊ told əʊ raconter, dire

9 - Les ‘oo’ ‘oo’ (comme la chouette !) 51 stand æ stood ʊ stood ʊ être debout, se tenir 52 understand æ understood ʊ understood ʊ comprendre

10 - Les autres 53 find aɪ found aʊ found aʊ trouver 54 have æ had æ had æ avoir 55 hear ɪə heard ɜ: heard ɜ: entendre 56 hold əʊ held e held e tenir 57 light aɪ lit ɪ lit ɪ allumer 58 make eɪ made eɪ made eɪ faire, fabriquer 59 sit ɪ sat æ sat æ être assis 60 slide aɪ slid ɪ slid ɪ glisser

PREPRETTERERIITT ≠≠ PAPARRTITICCIIPEPE PASSEPASSE

11 - Les “Je ne supporte pas de porter des vêtements déchirés, je le jure”

61 bear eə bore ɔ: borne ɔ: porter, supporter 62 wear eə wore ɔ: worn ɔ: porter (vêtement) 63 tear eə tore ɔ: torn ɔ: déchirer 64 swear eə swore ɔ: sworn ɔ: jurer

12 - Les participes passés en -en 65 drive aɪ drove əʊ driven ɪ conduire 66 ride aɪ rode əʊ ridden ɪ aller (vélo, cheval) 67 rise aɪ rose əʊ risen ɪ s’élever, se lever 68 write aɪ wrote əʊ written ɪ écrire 69 speak i: spoke əʊ spoken əʊ parler 70 steal i: stole əʊ stolen əʊ voler (dérober) 71 bite ai bit ɪ bitten ɪ mordre 72 hide ai hid ɪ hidden ɪ (se) cacher 73 break eɪ broke əʊ broken əʊ casser 74 wake eɪ woke əʊ woken əʊ (se) réveiller 75 shake eɪ shook ʊ shaken eɪ serrer (main), secouer 76 take eɪ took ʊ taken eɪ prendre 77 forget e forgot ɒ forgotten ɒ oublier 78 forbid ɪ forbade eɪ forbidden ɪ interdire 79 forgive ɪ forgave eɪ forgiven ɪ pardonner 80 give ɪ gave eɪ given ɪ donner 81 fall ɔ: fell e fallen ɔ: tomber 82 be i: was /were ɒ/ɜ: been i: être 83 beat i: beat i: beaten i: battre 84 eat i: ate eɪ eaten i: manger 85 see i: saw ɔ: seen i: voir 86 choose u: chose əʊ chosen əʊ choisir

13 - Les … -ew -own 87 blow ɔ: blew u: blown ɔ: souffler 88 draw ɔ: drew u: drawn ɔ: dessiner 89 grow əʊ grew u: grown əʊ grandir 90 know əʊ knew u: known əʊ savoir 91 throw əʊ threw u: thrown əʊ lancer, jeter 92 fly aɪ flew u: flown əʊ voler (ciel)

14 - Les “base verbale = participe passé” 93 become ʌ became eɪ become ʌ devenir 94 come ʌ came eɪ come ʌ venir 95 run ʌ ran æ run ʌ courir

15 - Les “très irréguliers” 96 do u: did ɪ done ʌ faire 97 go əʊ went e gone ɒ aller 98 lie aɪ lay eɪ lain eɪ être allongé

16 - Le presque régulier 99 show əʊ showed əʊ shown əʊ montrer

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