-.y..y.-... · BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPH-YBugbee Bibliogr-aphy B IBLIL 10 GRAPHYGRAPHGRAPH-...
29
.L L 1 1- Order .. Ii I- iTABLE I- mitable > TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PAG- ECover Pas- sover PAG- ECover Pas- sover PAG- EUnpaged Pag- inated Cover page . . . . * . . . . . . . . ( Unpaged ) Table of contents oontents contents- Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . i-ii i ii 1-11 1 11 iiiB- ibliography 111- Bibliography iii- iiiiv - Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . iii-iv iii iv iiiivM- arginal iiiIvl- . - Marginal l. l . argl argil l abbreviations abbrevia abbreviate tions ions used Ilsed Isled usedI- NTRODUCTION . . . . . . v v- INTRODUCTION I- NTRODUCTION v- INTRODUCTION I- NTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION . . . . 1 1- Our 1- Our Our Cur forces foroes forgoes forces- Enlisted fore- seen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3- Enlisted 3- E Enlisted E nl i e te d men me- nOfficers be- nefices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3- Officers 3- Offioers Officers Offioers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3- Company 3- Company Company "C" C " 0" 0 " , 31st 31st- Japanese infantry . . . . . 4 4- Japanese 4- Japanese Japanese forces forcesE- nemy fore- see . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5- Enemy 5- Ene Enemy Ene Rene my forces foroes forgoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . - " . . . . Composition Oompo Compo s1 ti on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 5- Arm 6- Ar.ma. 6- Arma Arm Ar.ma. Arma Parma Ar- A Ag- ra . n ? . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 6- SituaYfou ...... . . . . .. . . ' " . . . . . ' " * "" * ...: " . * .. . , > SituaYfou Estuary S1 Sit tua.t tuat taut " ? 7B, . t i " 0 o ) UtAliT Mutuality n t ; 'AilT AilT Atilt 'A1l1/tf" 'A1l1 A1l1 tf" tf ' .A.L AL . _ ! . . ' l . l _ o of . . . . 'ai ai f ' / .. * " + ' , 1 . k't'tU" kttU kitty JiAi Jima ' i'ti iti ziti ' ' ti , " v3 " . 1 . , r ? r .ii ii ! . 4 d. d d- .Beginning , ., _ __ .wa wa . * , O . . . >. .II" II . fl " * . . . . - ' " . . , . . . _ _ _ . .! , . , . . 6 5 w " " * . ' .V V* nl _ * .w w / * * . A f " .. . . . . . . ' .... .. . ' ' . 'WTW/IWar' 'WTW WTW IWar' IWar WW War ' / -- / ' " ' < <' * " "MlvJ Ml *" , * . * . . ..* * . . . - , /VMM.IUH VMM.IUH / , VMM- .IUHPlan .. .. . .. . . . . . . . .. - - ' . , Plan of attack attaok attack- Situation att- acks . . . . . . . . . . . . . - " . . >. s'6 s6 " ' 5' 5 * ' '' ' ' " . . . - - . ..... Situation 8i tua tuba tion ion - enemy . a . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7- Terrain 7- T8 Terrain rrain rain T8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7- OPERATIONS 7- OPERATIONS OPERATIONS . . . . . . 0.0 . ' . . . . . . 8 8- Order 8- Or Order Or er of March Maroh Marco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 3- Beginning 8- BI Beginning BI 8i nni nib ng of Engagement E ngag gag amen t . . . . . . . . . . 9 9- Situation Situation 51 it tl1at iatioi diatomic : i Q . ' . . . ' . . . .. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9- Fourth Fourth Platoon Pla Plax to an enters en te r s engagement engageme engagement engagemen- tFlank engage- ment nt . . . . . . . . . . 9 9- Overhead 9- Ove Overhead Ove Ovex rhea c1 fire firl fir fire- River fur- rier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11- Flank 11- Flank Flank attack ttaok taco a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12- Support 12- Support Support by Third Platoon PlatoonE- nemy Plat- oon . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13- Enemy 13- Enem1 Enemy Enem1 withdrawal thdrawa1 wi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13- Supporting 13- Supporting Supporting wtapont w..ponl wponl weapons tampon won . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. * . oJ * 14 14- River -- ' - " , - , . . .. : . - . . . . . . . " " ,, , . . - .. .. .. . ' . . . ' .. . .. " . . " . . " .. .. -- ' . ... . " , . . , ... . .. . . . . River creasing crossings orols orals crossingsC- ompany cross- ings ! 118' 118 * ' . . . . e t . . . . . . "T'T TT . . PV . . v wY. wY . . . ' 14 14. . MM.yyiy MMyyiy " ' - . " . ' - NMM. NMM MM NM- M.k1rytV NM- Mk1rytV _ '< . . . - . ..... - .. . wa6 .'ii ii ' ; .: . . , ' " . : : : : . , ' . . , . . . . . . , ' . . . . . . ... _ . . .. .. . . . . * es . : : " ' '' ' ' . . . : " -.y. .y. - " . _ .. ... , , .. ., . , . .. . ., . . . . . . * : i' i ! ' . **® " : . , . . .. .0.1' 0.1 01 . . ' . ' ' . . << .i. i . . . . , .. . . . . , . . . . . . .: . . . . . , " .It. It . . . . . . jt. jt . . . . ' . ' . : ' . . ._ . : . . ? " * , . . . * . J' J * *' " * - .. . . . . , . . . . . "q. q " . ' . " .. . . . , > l. l - . . . . III" III . " . . ' " 16 '' . . . .... . ... .. . . . " . . . .. . .. . . - 1 I ( 0/ 0 "/ . * . . , " ' " fc ""Vt" " Viwt/ Viwt Viet " ' / , . . . . . ' , . . ' " . . ' \ " Xf \ , " , \ " :,,, . . '' . . . .. . . . r. r ' . ... . . , r , I. I rw . . + ' 11 " M .... . 'f' f : ; . ' " " " .M.1. M1. M1 . IIp II . . 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Transcript of -.y..y.-... · BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPH-YBugbee Bibliogr-aphy B IBLIL 10 GRAPHYGRAPHGRAPH-...
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BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPH-
YBugbee
Bibliogr-
aphy
BIBLIOGRAPH-
YBugbee
Bibliogr-
aphy
B IBLIL 10 GRAPHYGRAPHGRAPH-
YBugbeeBugbeeBungee , Colonel F.W.FWF."lFlF.F. '" ., "TheThe" Th eA.eAA.H.F.AHFAHA . E.ErF; ., F ., ininSSiberia.Siberia1 b er ia . inin-monographs
ci-nematographs
In-monographs
Ci-nematographs
In-monographs
Ci-nematographsmonographs of the YorlclrDrld'WorldWorldOrallyDaryl' TVarVarWarTarVary ,InfantryInfanInfant try jchool,3chool3choolschool, , Fort BenningBanning ,
Georgiageorgia.,. pages G31-642.G31642.G31642.031-642.031642.031631-642.631642.631G31642-
.Personal
G31642-
Personal
031642.-
Eersonal
031642-
Eersonal
631642-
.Personal
631642-
Personal
- .
PersonalEersonal memoirs of the commandingcommandinBcommandin-gofficer
comma-nding
commandin-Boffi
command-ingcommandin-
gofficercomma-
ndingofficeroffioff oerBoer , 31st31s t U.S.USlJ.lJU.U. S.S. infantry.infantry., A briefbrief-account
bre-akout
brbrief-account
bre-akout
i efef-account
he-
adcountaccount of some of the operations ofof-the
of-ten
of-tbe
of-ten
of-the
of-tenthetbetube 31st Infantry and narrative accountacoountaccount-of
acoount-of
accou-ntof some occurrencesoocurrences of political inin-in-terest.
in-terest
in-terest.
in-terest
in-terest.
in-terest
¬-terest.tereststernestterest.uJ'ellterestuJellterrestrially. 'VeilVeiluJ'elluJell'YellYellJell' ' written and accurate butbut-too
but-ton
but-to
butt-on
but-too
but-tontooto 0 generalge neralneural to be of much valueval ue ini n aa-
studys-
tudya-
studys-
tudya-
studys-
tudystudy of this kind.kindkind.-
Channing
inter-
changing
kind.-
Channing
inter-
changing
kind.-
Channing
inter-
changing
.
ChanningCanning , C.C. J.FairflaxJFairflaxFairfaxJ.FairJFairFair. />lax "Siberia'sSiberiasSiberians" ' UntouchedUntouched-New
Untouch-ed
TreasureTTCreasureTTTreasureReassureTreasureTT-Putnam
Treas-ureCreasureTT-New
Reassu-re , "New York and London , Q.P.QPG.P.GPQ.P-
.Graves
., ., PutnamPutnam-30ns.
Putnam-30ns
Putnam-Sons
Putn-amSons.Sons30ns.30ns., 1923.19231923-
.ersonal
1923-
ersonal
.
personal2ersonalersonal, memoirs of a platoon commandercommande-r27th27th?> 7th Infantry.Infantry., 4.4A. narrative account ofof-some
bos-
omedof-
somebos-
omedof-
soff-
ssomes omeNome of the engagements ini n whichwhich-American
whi-chever
which-A'lJe
which-AlJe
whi-ch
which-A.
whic-hAmericanericanricanA'lJeAlJeAleA.A:.
' rica n troopstr 0 op.sopsoops. participatedpapartr t j! ccinchin:t p.apa. , te d *, InaccurateInaccurate-as
Inaccura-te
I na 0 curaAcura tete-asas to engagementsengsRementsengacenact ementscements of units other thanthan-
v
tha-n
thanl-1JJ
. . . .. . .'i.i' . . ,. .
. ..., . . . . , . ... . . . . . . .
-'
Containsontainecontained. .
- -. - -vv- JijAJimjamsl1JJl1JJAVUl.l1JJAVUl\AV\Ul.AVUl.T "\ I.IjlContainslocutions.,
., many lengthy andand-uni
hand-
gunand-
uan-
d, ," \ :
. 4A<" "", .
_,, , ., . ,uniZuniuobservationsn1 nnteresliloginterestingn.rnr. te, B r ese atJ g
" *" aTaBatacn >"y-rrst't"yyrrst'trrsttarrest" . -lWPVWVlWPV-observations
: :.'"" 'll'JtIooMllJtIooM'
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observations and immature predictions.predictionsprediotions.prediotionspredictions.n-
nAmericalf
predi-ctions
prediotions.-
Graves
predictions.-
Graves
predict-
ions
.
Graves ,TI"ll" ., S.SS ., " "nnAmericalf"Amerioat'sAmerioats"America'sAmericasnonsymmetrical' a Siberian.Siberian . Adventure
1918-1920191819201918..19201918.1920191819201918-192091192091-... , " N.Y.NYN.NN ., Y.Y. JonathanJOMJON than CapeCape-and
Cope-land
Cape-and
Cope-land
Cape-and
Cope-landand Harrison Smith 1931.19311931-
.Personal
1931-
Personal
1931.-
pe
1931-
pe
1931-
.Personal
1931-
Personal
.
Personalpe rs anal menoirsmerioirsmemoirsmeiosisme'flomeflomelon', ! rs of0 f the commandingcommandin-ggeneral
comma-nding
commandicommandcommandin-ggeneral
comma-nding
ngng-
generalen-
gendergeneral of the American ExpeditionaryExpeditionary-Forces
Expeditio-nary ExpediExpedite tionaryTinationary-ForcesForces in Siberia.Siberia., An accurateacourate andand-reliable
in-delible
and-re
and-reliable
in-deliblereliableliablere explanationexplanaexplain tionion of the factsfa otecote andand-circumstances
and-oircumstanoes
and-circumstancescircumstancesoircumstanoes connected with AmericanAmerioanAmerica-ninterveatian
Ame-ricanizeAmerioan-
nte'rVAmerioan-
nterVAmelio-
rantAmerican-
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ni-nterveatianinterveatianenervationi '-nte'rVnte'rVnterVenter- .te-rvetat.tervetatrestart. '- Gt.1Gt1. lnon, .inSiberia'Siberia.31ber.ia'31ber.ia31beriain..Siberia'inSiberiainsider, . . .: . ' and of thethe'the-
conductte-
ctonicthe'-
oonductthe-
oonductthe'-
conductthe-
conducttec-
tonic'
conductoonduct of military forcesforoesforgoes while there.therethere.-Mostly
theo-rems
there.-Moetly
the-re're
.,MostlyMoetlyModestly political.politicalpolitical."-
Regimental
political-
Regimental
poli-ticalpolitical."-
Regime
politicalR-
egime
polit-ical
.,
"RegimentalRegimental"RegimeRegime" ntalentail HistoryHstory! , 31st InfantryInfantry-Library Infa-ntry Infantry-Library Infa-ntry Infantry-Library Infa-ntryLibrary Command and General StaffStaff-School St-affs
Staff-School St-affs
Staff-School St-affsSchool , Fort LeaveriworthLeavenworthoverworkBlameworthyLeavenworthKansas.LeavenworthKansasBlameworthinessLeavenworthKansas.-
Reoord
, Kansas.KansasKansas-
.Record
Ka-nsas
.,
RecordReoord of events , AlliedA1lied Mine Guard.GuardGuard-.Suohan
Gu-ardsGuard-
.SuchanGu-
ardsGuard-
.SuohanGu-
ards.
SuohanSuchanSiobhanSichuan , Siberia , from September 10 , 19181918-toto August
"20 , 1919 , dated September 9t9.99 .,
1919.1919., OfficialOffioial Document.DocumentDooument.DooumentDocument-
.Rhoads
Docu-
ment
Document-
.Rhoads
Docu-
ment
.
.. RhoadsHhoadsRoadsHoards , O.R.OR. . "AA" Study of the OperationsOpera tionsions andand-
Supplya-
nds."
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StaStan dlingdoling Jonas JonsJohnsJonseonJohnsonsoneonson-
The
soo-
the
"ThroughThrough" Siberia3iberia '"''Jestminister,1I-A.
Jestminister1I-A
'Vestminister'Jestminister,1IJestminister1I'lestministelestministeWestminsterr , ",
A.A. Constable 9-99Co.9Coe- Co.Co. ltd'Ltd' - 1901-
.Personal
1901-
Personal
1901.19011901-
.icraonal
190-
1icraonal
1901-
.iersonal
190-
1iersonal
.
icraonaliersonalPersonalcoronal? account of travel.travel. An interinter-inter-esting
inter-esti
inte-rest
inter-esting
¬-estingbestingestiest e description of the people andand-
countryha-
ndoutand-
countryha-
ndoutand-
countryha-
ndoutcountry of Siberia in the late 90fs.90fs90's.90s.90s90fs.-
Of
90fs-Of
90's.-Of
90s-Of
90's.-Of
90s-Of
' .Of no value as a reference for thisthis-pap
th-is
thisp-
apth-
isthis-
papth-
ispap er.erarer .
The TimesTimesM-
.
Time-
s
"HistoryHistory"HisHisTHis", tory of the Var'VarVary'' t, " Volume 20 ,
pagespages 163-180.163180.163180.163-180180163180.-
n
163180-
n
- .,
.ininAn.. n accounta.ccount. of politicalpolttica.lpolttical. events duringduring-the
duri-ngthe firstfir s t partpa r t of the allieda 11 i e dininterinter-inter-vention
inter-vention
te r-rr-vention
v-
enation¬-
ventionvenation in Siberia from the BritishBritishv-iewpoint.
Britishv-iewpo
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Britishv-iewpoint.viewpoint.viewpointviewpoview int.intdint. NotNo t accuratea CQuraAcura te regardingregarding-either
regar-ding
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dig-estereither American activities or policies.policiespolicies.-
A
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T'ARGINALTARGINALARGINAIJTVARGINALTSARINAMARGINALVAGINALT ' ABBREVIATIONSABBRVIATIONSBn ;', VVAT+-ATAT- O.iOi.! CJSEDUSEDJOSHEDCJSE-
DBugbae
USED-
Bugbee
USED-
AI
USD-
A
BugbaeBugbeeBugbaneBungeeBugbae-
Craves
Bug-
bear
Bugbee-
Iraves
Bug-
bear
"TheThe"" A.3.F.A3F.A3FA..FAFA.A. .. . F.F., in Siberia'Siberia3iberia ';;' by ColonelColonel-
FV.Colo-
nelColonel-
F.
Colone-l
Colonel-F"T.
Colone-lFT
Colo-nelF/V.FV.F"T.FTF.F/., .'"l.l. Bugbee.BugbeeBungeeBugbee.-
rTAmericaT3
Bugbee-
rTAmericaT3
Bugbee-
.rra
Bugb-
ear
.,
rraraCravesIravesRavesCravesK-
.Ifi.
Crav-
es
Iraves-
Rhoa
Ra-
ves
; vas rTAmericaT3ITAmerica'sITAmericas"America'sAmericasDiametric" ' Siberian Adventure1AdventureAdventuure ,'" ' byby-
FajorFajorFjord1\11a1 \. a jojorjourr GeneralGe ne ralUral 7.7'r.r'r.J.rJT.J.TJ' . J.J. Oravea.OraveaGravesRaveOravea-
."Record
Orave-
aRecord
GraGraf vesYves .,
K.Ifi.KIfiKnifingK.If-
i.Rhoada
Ix.Ix. g.gg-
.Hhoads
. "RecordRecord"HeHe" cord of EventsgventsventsEvents,",II" Allied T'ineTine' Guard ,
SuchanSichuan , Siberia.Siberia., Official Document.DocumentDocument.-
"A
Documen-
tA
Docume-
nt
.,
RhoadaHhoadsRhondaHoardsRhoaRhoda dede-
I
dI-
e
"AA" Study of the OperationsOpeCope rations and SupplySupply-of
Supp-lyof the American Forces in the SuchanSichuanSuchan-Mine
Saccha-rine
Suchan-Mine
Saccha-rine
Suchan-Mine
Saccha-rineMine Area , " by CaptainCaptaCapita i n O.R.OR1".R.(") . R.R. Hhoads.HhoadsRhoadsHoardsRoadsRhoaRhoda de.dede.I-
x.
.,
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INTRODUCTIONINTROIXJCTIONINTOXICATIONINTRODUCTIO-
NThis
INTROIXJCTIO-
NThis
Introduct-
ion
Intoxicat-
ionThis study was madema de in ana n attempta ttemptemp t toto-
describe
to-
describe
to-
describedescribe somes orneHorne of the problemspr oblob ems thattl13.tl13. t may confrontnfrontfrontconfront-
the
confro-nt
co nfront-
the
froth-edthe leader/leaderleaderofleaderleaderlofleader/*' of a small unituniZuni t in an enengaengengaement.engaementengagementapemont.apemontemnt.emntpiedmontcement; (; . ItIt-
isI-
tsIt-
isI-
tsIt-
isI-
tsis written after a lapse of more than fourteen yearsyears-
and
yeare-
nd
years-
and
yeare-
nd
years-
and
yeare-
ndand the writerwriwrit tertear has no diary or any othertherether0 documentdocumen-
tavailabledocu-
mentdocumen-
tavailabledocu-
mentdocumen-
tavailabledocu-
mentavailable from which to refresh his memory.memorymemory.-
The
memo-
rymemory.-
The
memo-
rymemory-
.perhaps
me-
mory
.
The incidents describedeso'ibecjdesoibecjdes cribescribe!' c ; are those recalled ;
perhaps some occurrences of much greaterereaterhereafter importanceimportance-
have
importa-ncehave been entirelyentirentire ely forgotten.forgottenforgotten.T-
heforgott-
en.
The time available for thetretaret !;.)reparationpreparationrepararepair tiOlltOll ofof-
this
O-
tisof-
this
O-
tisof-
this
O-
tisthis paper does riotnot permit the writerwriwrit tertear to obtainobtain-
verificationob-
tainerobtain-
verifiobta-
inerobtain-
verificationob-
tainerverificationverifiverified catioticationic forfol'folfool' some of thet 16 statements made.mademde.mdemade-
.During
adme-
asuring
.,
During the months of August and September3eptemberSeptemberM-M
Septemb-er.. <" MM... .-* , " \r-r\ : *_ - ' ' < * IMIINLIMITING""*"' _ I"I|""' , . . . . .-. .-'.rxrx. ,." A.A... .;-.= .rymt.rymt_
rhyme. .,. H.H... ,. _HUHB.HUHBHUBJo-Jo, ,,.-..,. ... . . . . . . ...4.4.4,. . . . ,. . . . . .' . '.-','K4''4C.4C,.rrmmiiiji.rrmmiiijitt/MI/MwMrw.ttMIMwMrw.,/., / .
_. . ._. . . . . sr.sr. .". ti.ti," . .
. . ... u..W.uWu..W.l.. ........:..I.I. l *.***** **
191019181913 , an Araerica-nr.&xpAraericanr.&xpnrxpParametricMarxAmeriAmericaAmerica-rAmericarca.n..JtcanJtcant-. .. . .'& Qd'iQdiDid.':'. ditionarytioner.ytionerydictionarytonerd.t.dt.' . ti 0 na.r.ynary. . Force f, consistingconsisting.canaiscannabis t:1ng.t1ng.t1ng: .,. .
of the 27th27th.. and 31st RegularHegular Infantry RegimentsHegiments ,
and certain special troops , landed at Vladivostok ,
Siberia.Siberia.,
This expedition had , as part of itsits-
mission
inte-
rmission
its-
mission
inte-
rmission
its-
mission
inte-
rmissionmission , the duty of guarding railroads and suppliessupplie-
sall
suppli-es. .
- " " ' . ..,.. .., " . "",; , _ . " . . -. ..-... . , .-". . . ;,": . ' ''; ./ ;: ; ' -...of-a.ilofa.ilail.tL.tltLtl-allalltall: .. kinds and , in furtherancefurtherau.cefurtherauce. of its mission ,
detachmentsdetaohmedetachmentntsants were placedplaoeplaced ono n guard over supplies andand-
sources
ad-
oresand-
sources
ad-
oresand-
sources
ad-
oressources of supply in and around Vladivostok andand-
Y
and-
are
an-
dre
(1)1( ) Bugbee.i/Bugbee.iBugbee/BugbeeBungeeBugbee.ialongBugbeeBungeeBugbee-pBunge-e
., &I'I/&I'-
pI-
p&/ '
along the Trans-SiberianTransSiberianTrane-SiberianTraneTrance- Railroad as far WestNesteetet asas-p
as-
Verkhne
an-
serine
as-
Verkhne
an-
serinep 632
VerkhneOverhead Udinsk.lUdinsklUdinsk.UdinskDink. (1)1(1)-
One
1O-
ne( )
One of these detachmentsdetaahmedetachment ntsants was stationed inin-
the
in-
ter
in-
the
in-
terthe SuohanSiobhanS uohaDoha n Valley whichwhioh isi s about 160150 miles northeastnortheast-
Map
northe-ast
Y,. ' _ . ., ' . . .. ,- : !
Map If#313-
1Map 11-
kMftn
1 f'ff'o" ". " ;- ' ofof:r''via'rviavia'Yla&iV6stokYlaiV6stok'''
V1a'a1aa'& fvfvb sto'xstoxsoxs io'k"
bbjr"bibibr ra'U'rdaa.raUrdaaaurara;' frd'ad.frdadfraudl' r o'a a . ' 'ItIt"IiiIii" '. I f ilieBillie-3ttohfim'Vsily3ttohfim'Vsily3ttohfimVsilyilie3ttohfim'Vsilyilie3ttohfimVsilyth -Jtloha'UJtlohaU3 u oha'nohanJohan' 'VglVglVogel'" V&V& 1 * i. . -...,.
are ten large ooalcoal mines whlohwhiohwhichwho are the main souroesourcesouroe-LM
sourc-eU'
sourc-eU
source.r-
M.csour-
cekMftnkaftan*, _
tt. . _ ,
WFlFl, . . .
U'U. . .
'
. . .
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.Tr.rTrrRr{:<>" ''.'MT'Mlt11V'wmaavwave* 1 1.,11.111. .4-L1I.4L1I..4L1I.L1I*., Vf-* *.*J * < *..A.A. *.. *_fm"MmrMrMmruMr*
"
*_*_ A*" '1"11II111IIt""-uu- n mnr.iBfTiiiniriaifH-mnr.iBfTiiiniriaifHmnr.iBfTiiiniriaifHmuJimJlwarn.rJlwarnr.. "'"- . muJimMauimuJi-
mofJ ..TI.TI. rt.yrfrmyrrh*"
_ilNWWMilNW-
WMfactions
inhu-
mations
IblpBlip*.p iwiA1*- - ofOoL'OoLoff-
along
a-
long
'. ". .0'Jl.0Jl0Jl. ooalcoalo".tl..fJup.potlfJupp"')$. , ,. . .tt. supplyLiT.LiT: . . .ywywforbyword
. for Eastern Siberia and the harborharbor-
ofharb-
orv *.. . '-" . .. /,<.*...*...( ' .. ,. .10.10.10. . . ," ,01'01, '" .
. . ,.. . . , .
of Vladivostok.Vladivostok . EaohEachLeah of the Russian politicalpoliticalf-
aotionspolitici-
zationspolitical-
h
politica-
lfactionsfaotions tried at one time or anotherana therether to gaingalaa1n controloot1trolcontrol-
o
contro-
l
:
".
: :a.a. .
-":* . . .. - * . %
. * -.
.- .,. , .* -.* *.
.' . . - , -
. . . . .. , . .. . ... , . ... . . . . .-hh Ip . ," ' . . .v v * ' . .... .
; ; : ..: ' .
c :.:15t . ../ r : :
. :_
>
,I\I\I'w.: 'w.w-
, .
*.-. _*' :: -.
. "xx" "II" > >
_-: 'S.S*'
.u\: " "10.10. -_ . .i .rr Li"x- ; . ""
" AI.AI " , ; '. :.: . . ; . .: ' , ..; _ _ ..;: '.M.M.
.-
M.1
M-
1. , ;;. "
..
, , . _ ,''' :: ::.,
j
IjI
Li-Li-1-1- 1a-
.
1-
a
-
of these mines.mines. Consequently the duty of guardingguardingt-
hem
guardi-ngthem was by no means an easy one.one. f'ostfostfoistT'OsOs?''os t of0o f the enen-
gagements
en-enen-
gsremf'nts
en-
gsremfnts
e-
ngraftse n-nn-
gaoements
e-
ngagements
¬-
gagementsgsremf'ntsgsremfntsgaoementsargumentsagreementsatonements:' in whichwhioh AmericansAmerioans took part occurredocourred inin-
or
mi-
nor
in-
or
mi-
nory"yy"-Gra
y-Gra G-raf
"
(2)2( 2)2) GravesGraGraf vesYves ,, ororneHorneneara r the SuchanSichuan Valley.Valley. (2)2(2)-
The
2T-
he
(2)-
The
2T-
he
(2)-
The
2T-
he
( )
p 94The minerniri ne puardguardparedBuarBar d , on0 n JunoJune 20 , 1919 consistedconsisted-
of
consiste-
dco nsisteinsisted d
of CompaniesCompaniCompaniedes MT-TMTT"HITHITItT.1ItT1" -. { and "U"U"M"M"lT"lT" , " , 31st318 t InfantryInfanInfant try anda nd twotwo-
companies
w-
oodman
two-
compani
wo-
odman(3)3( ) R.fi.RfiR.g.RgFriK.K. F ., companiescompanicompaniedes of Japanese Infantry.InfantryInfanInfant try.try. (3)3(3)-
During
3D-
uring
(3)-
Duri
3D-
uri(3)-
During
3D-
uring
( )
DuringDuriUri n the FallJ'allJallAll}' andan d Winter'linterlinterlintier'YinYin' ,' tertear 1918-191919181919- therethere-
was
Hebr-
ews
thethere-
was
Hebr-
ews
rere-
was
fre-
ewayswas little enemy activity.activityactivity.'sheactivitysheactivity. TheL'heLhe'shesheHe' ' AmericanAmerioonMerion, troops werewere-
occupied
per-
secuted
were-
occupied
per-
secuted
were-
occupied
per-
secutedoccupied with guard duty and training and they becamebecam-
equite
beca-me
became-
qui
beca-me
becam-
equite
beca-mequitequi te frienclyfrienlilyfrienlyfriendlyfinally( ; withwi th the .RussianRussianHussianHessian. people around theirtheir-
s
their-
B
thei-r
their-
eta
ther-etosBetata tiLions.Lionso0 ns.nsns .
At the endand of winter 1918-191919181919- , BolshevikiBolehevikiBolshevikBolsheviki-
forcesBolsh-
evikBolshevikif-
Ol'oes
Bolsheviki-
fOloesBolsh-
evikBoleheviki-
forcesBolsh-
evikforcesfOl'oesfOloesfollowers' becamebeoame active.activea.ctive.. ., ,3rQpapan.3rQpapan.3rQpapanp.r.Qpa.f.prQpafi'.r-..Qpappir-Qpapp, ' . . ..,
..p.Q.pQ. . ., :. ,. .w."i-p..read.bY.w."iwip..read.bY.w."ip..read.bYt.hewipreadbYthew.w. .".sixreadsired, - ?xeadaxed. .
.by uthe\-t.het.hetheuthem-
Aviy
th-
em
\- the-
Germans
ste-
ersman
.
GermansGerms ns prior to the ArmisticeArmisArms ticetrice together withwi th thethe-T
thef-t
. ........ . . ,
.. _ . .
_.,.... .... .'"*1Yi* N .: ' r'r'..' .' . aRtYwvaMw.r.aRtYwvaMwr"'__. . 101.101a; . ,. II-
rv.
M-
IRV
'II' :'
, . . ... ,_'... '.. . __ n-n"*-. ."' T***k7* :.awi.awiJC7tlJWwi
..
' ". : . ... *.. ... . '. , I( " ""* ' * * , , , , " :', rv.rv...;. L1I:.Tlllrffllt--TlllrfflltTlllrffllt"J.;r..+AlfYAlf%
_) -* '_- !-"* . .....
-".:"....""JJ",,11, tIt'w..4IItw.4IItw4IIt'w..4I.I.Itw4II,.: '**"..' '-.I..I."-'..". *.'.11'11;..'. ",,* : . '-r.r.-
r-
.extremer-
etiree.. 1jIO
mAviynavy't.ItI JMIMMIMI extreme measuremeasnre6measures taken by thethAthan mojmr-ahictsmojmrahictsr1oJ.w.r-ghitar1oJw.rghitar1oJ.w.rr1oJwrghitamomhitshitmo.rmormoor. . .r3ricts- : anda.nd. certainoortainLoraincertain-
of
certai-n
oortainG-
erms
porrin-
gers
of our allies to suppress Bolshevism had finallyfinally-b
finall-y
finallyt-
akenfina-
llyfinallyt-
akenfina-
llytaken effect.effect., Numerous armed banksbanksbappeared through-throughthroug-
hbthrough-
out
through-
(4)throug-
h4through-
bee
throu-gh
-
(4)4( 4)4) EugbeeEugeneBugbee/BugbeeBungee13 ugbee ,/ out the country.countryoountry.oountry., (4)4( ) These barJsbanitbbarsbanditbanfcsbancbs were composedoomposed of-
po-
fofof-
exsoldiersf-
leshlieroff-
pp 633638ex-soldiersexsoldiers- of the Russian Army , peasants and bandits.banditsbandits.-
They
band-its
bandits.-
They
band-its
bandits.-
They
band-its
.
They called themselves Partisans , SocialSooialSoil Democratstemooratsremoras ,
BolshevikiBolshevik , and rarious'rrariousrrariousvariouscariousgracious' ; other names but for ourour-
purpose
tor-
turous
our-
purpose
tor-
turous
our-
purpose
tor-
turouspurpose they may all be designated as Bolsheviki.BolshevikiBolshevikBolsheviki.-
DuringBolsh-
evikBolsheviki.-
DuringBolsh-
evikBolsheviki.-
DuringBolsh-
evik.
During May and June these banBsbanlabanksbansbanal committedcommitted-
many
committee-
man
oommiomnicommitted-
many
committee-
man
ttedtedtted-
many
atten-
dantmany depredations , destroying railroad bridges andand-
supplies
han-
dspikes
and-
supplies
han-
dspikes
and-
supplies
han-
dspikessupplies and firing on trainstrains.,. in SuchanSichuan ValleyValley-
theyVall-
eyValleValeValley-
theyVall-
ey;
they had destroyed power stations and had mademad-
eseveral
adh-
esivemad-
eseveral
adh-
esivemad-
eseveral
adh-
esiveseveral attacksattaoks on the Allied Mine Guard.Guard. On Junesine 22 ,.. . . . .. . . .. ... . ... .. . .
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On June 24? 4 , a provisional battalionttallontalonbattalionco-
mmandedbatta-
lionbabattalionco-
mmandedbatta-
lionttallonc-
ommandedcommanded by Major W.H.WH. . Joiner , co sistingsiatinglistingsittingsating ofof-
Company
H-
offman
of-
Company
H-
offman
of-
Company
H-
offman TC"TC"C"C!" " ( leasless toonton ) "D"Dn" D"D"Company one platoonpIaApia ; Company ; oneon-
eplatoon
con-
templation
one-
pIa
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eida
on-
eplatoon
con-
templationplatoonpIaApia toonton IlachinellachineMachineLaciness Gun Company and one 37 K.M.KMI..M.IM1.M1M.:%. ., GunGun-
Squad
G-uns
Gun-
Squad.
G-uns
Gun-
Squad
G-unsSquadSquad.,. HeaRheaHeadquartersquartequarter rs CompaCompaqCompanyny.ny,. was sesentnt from djjhotovodjjhotovo-
into
S hoo tovotootovo-
.into
tovo-
into
Tor-
onto.
into.into. the SuchanSichuan Valley to reinforce the Allied MineMin-
er
Mine-
Guard
Vin-
egar, (6)6( 6)6) BugbeeBungeeBugbee , r;/ Guard.GuardGus.Gus. rd.rd., (6)6(6)-P
6-P
( )
p 638It mayrnaynay be well ata t this time to noteno te thethe-
strength
tes-
tamentthe-
strength
tes-
tamentthe-
strength
tes-
tamentstrength and organization of the American and JapaneseJu.paneaeJupaneaeJuanaJapanese-
Companies
Japa-nese
Ju.paneae-
Companies
Japanese-
Companies
Japa-nese
.
Companies and to statetatee whatVilla t littleli ttletitle was known ofor thethe-
opposing
te-apots
the-
opposing
te-apots
the-
opposing
te-apotsopposing forces.forcesforces.-
Our
forc-es
forces.-
Our
forc-es
forces.-
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forc-es
.
OurOuxRoux ForcesForces-
gaForc-
es
Forces-
Each
For-cesEachga ch AmericanArne r IC 'i1"'Cotn15'a.i1Cotn15a.i1Cotn15a
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oomcoinboom a 'auyay.''t1y-o.c8t1yo.c8't1yt1yo.c8oc8Y-"Cfcrmt1-s"Cfcrmt1Cfcrmt1sY"Cfcrmt1sYCfcrmt1s'--"GOT. -dtefldeft'LrdiiLrdiiRadii'LrdiielfLrdiielfLardier' 11 "" "ff"f-elfelf- isrifis
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organized into a companycompa.ny. headquarters and fourfour-
platoons
form-
ulations
four-
platoons.
form-
ulations
four-
platoons
form-
ulationsplatoonsplatoons. ,. ;:'laohlaohachlaoBach' '; platoon containedcontaine(1containe1( seven squads , twotw-
oautomatic
two-
automatio
tw-
oautomaticautomaticautomatioautomation rifle squads and five rifle squads.squadssqtmds.sqtmdsstems., TheTh-
eautomatic
Th-
ermometric
Th-
eautomatic
Th-
ermometric
Th-
eautomatic
Th-
ermometricautomatic rifle squadaqua <. was armed withwi th two automaticautomatioautomationautomati-
crifles
autom-atic
automatio-
r
automatio-
n
automaautomat ti oo-
rifles
r-
iflesriflesr if 1 e a anda nd five rifles.riflesrifles.i-
Snllated
r if 1 e s .,
_iSnllatedunlistedinflatedr nliunlit. _ ._ate_ ._d menmen-
The
men-
The-
The 31st31a t Infantry was a RegularRegGreg ularbulbar ArrayArmyArra-
yRegiment
Army-
Regime
Arm-
yRegimentRegimentRegiment and aboamboabort: t fifty per centoentont of its enlistedenlisted-
personnelenli-
stedenlisted-
personnelenli-
stedenlisted-
personnelenli-
stedpersonnel were oldufie.guiaroldufieguiaroliold.oldolio . Bgu1'rBgu1rBggul&rBggulrBeguiler,. '& ArmyArm, soldiers.soldiers. The rere-
mainder
re-rere-
mainder
re-
mainder
¬-
mainderminder were mostly volunteers who had had moremore-
than
north-
land
more-
than
north-
land
more-
than
north-
landthan a year of servioe.servioeservice.service. All were highly trainedtrained-
excepttrai-
nedtrained-
exoepttrai-
nedtrained-
excepttrai-
nedexceptexoept in the use of the automaticautomatioautomation rifle.rifle. ThisThis-
weapon
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tledown
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various training camps ; a few worewere former enlistedenlisted-men
enlist-edmen with someBorne years service.service. The battalionbattalionc-
ommanderbatta-
lionbattalionc-
ommander
batta-lion
battalionc-
ommander
batta-lioncommander , the leader of the first platoon ofof-
Company
H-
offman
of-
Company
H-
offman
of-
Company
H-
offmanCompany TTD"TTD"D"DTD" " and the writer were in the latter classclass-
and
class-
man
class-
a
clas-s
class-
and
class-
mananda nd duringd ar i nB the marjhmar.hmarhmarchroo.roorood. r :. ; honeone of0o f thesethe s e officers0 f f ice r s waswa-
susually
ase-
xuallywawa-
susually
ase-
xuallyss-
usually
u-
suallyusually in command of the advance guard while thethe-
other
te-
therthe-
o
the-
other
te-
therothero the r commandedcomma.comma. n d 0 d the rearreaarea r guard.guardg ua r d.d., (7)7(7)-
Company
7C-
ompany
(7)-
Company
7C-
ompany
( 7 )
CompanyC ompaCompaq n "C"C" 0"0C"C" , gist31st;31 s t infantryInfantaInfantinfantry-
The
infant-ry
IInfantaT-
heInfatua-
tel'l.allala' !. _
ntltlT-
hetit-
he!:
The enlistede nliunlit st ed personnelperspeers onneone 1 of CompanyCompaCompaq I1Y "C"C"C"-
compared
Cc-
ompared
Co-
mpared
n""C"-
compared
Cc-
ompared
Co-
mpared
C"CC"-
compared
C-
compared
C-
ompared
"
compared favorably with that ofo f the other companiesoompaniescompanies-
of
oompanies-
of
compani-
esof the regiment.regiment. The non-commissionednoncommissionednon-oommissionedoommissionednon-oornmissioneoornmissionefortissimo- d officersofficers-
were
offic-erswere mostly men with several yearsyeyearsrs experience in thethe-
service.
th-
esauri
the-
service.
th-
esauri
the-
service.
th-
esauriservice.service. They thoroughly Understoodenderstood theirthe ir duties ,
were loyalloyal.,. intelligent and had initiative.initiativein! tiatiTinactin ve.ve., TheirThej.rThejrTheir-
u.c..p
Th-eir
.
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as
comba-
ts
comc oo babatbat-
as
tasa.s. oncn.cn0n.the0nthe. the drilldrildrill field.field.,
. . . .... . . .. . . . ' , . . . , .. , .
-:tf.tf : ; -. . " *'" * *, . , .. . . ,. . . .' ." *. *-'TT' "* " JOVI-JOVIAL -:- ' . , .. ' ......ffiTTttyyfittestO-
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cJ UJ.YUJYBUY.*v .
"I.tIt".1.I11.L1I11.L1I11L.
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.
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64*.. *\ -lTT1OJlTT1OJ-"1'1'
,.. 80*..... --"t'"t't-_frhMfarm-..
":.t}' ! tt-
platoon
p-
latoon
t-
platoon
p-
latoon
. , ..- ,.. . . . . .. ... . . .
platoon were absent on other details and as thatthat-
lefttar-
tletthat-
lefttar-
tletthat-
lefttar-
tletleft only two lieutenants with the companyoompany the perper-per-
sonnel
per-
sonnel
per-
sonnel
¬-
sonnelsonnet of the secondseoond platoon was divided be-fcweenbefcweenbetweencowmen- thethe-
third
tet-
chier
the-
third
tet-
chier
the-
third
tet-
chierthird and fourth platoons making their strength tenten-
and
ten-
ant
ten-
and
ten-
ant
ten-
and
ten-
antand eleveneleven squads respectively.respectivelyrespectively.-
The
respective-ly
re spespec c ti ve lYelYe-
The
leT-
he
.
The fourthfo ur th platoonplaplan to on was further divideddivided-
into
divid-ed
didivided-
into
divid-ed
vi je dd-
into
i-
ntointo two sub-platoonssubplatoons- of two sectionsseotions eacheaohLeah ; eacheaohLeaheach-
subplatoon
eao-
hsubplatoon
each-
subplatoonsub-platoonsubplatoon- commandedoommanded by a sergeant.sergeantsergeant.-
During
Serg-eant
sergeant.-
Durine
Serg-eant
.,
DuringDurineUrine the operations in the SuohanSiobhan ValleyValley-
the
Vall-eythe deployment was generally made in one line withwith-
from
wi-
thwith-
from
wi-
thwith-
from
wi-
thfrom one to three paoespacesparoles interval between skirmishers.skirmishersskirmishers..-
A
skirmisher-
s
.
.. ... . . . . . . .. , .. . . , . " ' .. ' .AA., A suppprtjwasaupnortrapportltlpP9,:r.trt. was neverne .verveer. , ..heldhelheel
.d outou t by the platoonplaplan to on andand-
seldom
dan-
delion'"" .
. . , .
" " ' ' . ' .. , '" " ' . - . . ,.... . . _ . . .,.. . . _ , . .. .... . ... . ... . . .. , ,." . ,... . . . .. . . .
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contactcontaot withwi th the organization on their flank or toto-
protectt-
orteto-
protectt-
orteto-
protectt-
orteprotect the flank if it waawasWada exposed.exposedexposed.-
The
expos-
ed.
The men carried full field equipment withwith-
rationsiter-
ationswith-
rationsiter-
ationswith-
rationsiter-
ationsrations , one eextraa-rtraartrarattrap- tratram blanketbla.nket. aridand two evtraextraPetrae tratram "bandoliersbandoliers"bandoliers-
of
bandoliers-
of
bandolie-rs
"
of ammunition.ammunitionarnmuniArmani ti 0 n.n., They hadha d all been in severalsevexal engagengage-ngageengage-engage-
ments
eengage-
ments
ngage-
mente
engag-
ement
¬-
mentsmenteamentsmenthe and they had recently defdef"ateddefateddef-aceddefaceddefatted",- atedacted numericallynumerically-
superiornumeri-
callynumerically-
superiornumeri-
cally(8)8( ) PersonalPersonalK-nowledgePers-onalPersonalK-nowlePerso-nal
superior forces of the enemy.enemy. L'oraleLoraleoraleJoraleToraleLoralmoraleStorableJ\J\,', was highhigh.,. (8)8(8)-
Japanese
8J-
apanese(8)-
Japanese
8J-
apanese(8)-
Knowledge8K-
nowledge( )
KnowledgeKnowleKnow dgedoge
Japanese ForcesForces-
The
Forest-
ed
Forces-
The
Forest-
ed
Forces-
The
Forest-
edThe Japanese companies were about thethe-
same
thre-
esome
the-
same
thre-
esome
the-
same
thre-
esomesame strengthstrestare ngthnth as the American.American. Their menme n werewarewere-
seasoned
eg-resses
ware-
seasoned
arr-
esteeswere-
seasoned
eg-ressesseasoned soldiers , well equipped and in excellentexcellent-
physical
exce-llent
excellent-
physical
exce-llent
excellent-
physical
exce-llentphysical conditioncondicondo tionfion, Ktfwercx.Ktfwercxf6xexer)f 'Aeet.AeetAbet' ]( ., During.During.DurDurDour. iogRio the fall of
1918 their operations against BolshevikiBoishevikiBolshevik , particupa.rticu-pa.rticuparticu-pareticparticu-
larly
pa.rticu-
larly
particu-
larly
particu-
larly
. ¬-
larlyglary ini n SuchanSuchaSichuanSuchn ValleyVallAll y , had not met with markedmarke-
dsuccess
ma-rked
marke-
dsuccess
ma-rked
marke-
dsuccess
ma-rkedsuccess except when they had numerical superiority.superioritysuperiority.-
Msuperiority.Y-
4superiorityY-
4superiorit-
ysuperiorisuperior ty.ty.
..... , ... , . . ". I"I" '" " ' '. .. . , . . .. . . . . . . , , . . . ....
.. .., . .... . . . .....,. .,. . . . ... . ."
. , .' ' : ; ." < < 'A.A' ! ' \ ' / ". ,. . , . , . .. .. . .., . . . . .
- "" Y4 !;M '" .AwAw- a..r t.t ""'" " , .. . ._ . _M-M- *... .. .. .. <..*... >. - *.. -_. . . . .v.v. *.. " </ttWttW-two/. * -w..._Mr jr_+.. *.. <... . .. ... ,_*._*<. .*. .+...*_. ** ..,. *..._* *.... . .>.._ ._-(9)9( ) Personal (9)9( ) The average enlisted manme.me. n seemed to be lackinglackingV-
yi lackin-g. ,, .
VyiVi1 inTdint, nrl.nrlmarl_ . pros'wsw' QrrtIb.QrrtIb* "l"WlW" " i l *fc'tifctifact' *K 1(4trt414trt4*( 1
.' . . . , , ,-. -. ' "
l f0 A> > KH 0.11I141011I1410.11I141IMt011I141IMtW " ' /IMtIMtMt/ta# < wtMtwwattrt lfc,4Alfc4A ' '.vtftftvtftfttaffeta.1p1-pi
\ MM.MM...iii"'in1iiiin1ini tl intelusanoTTW'WintelusanoTTWWi . rt_ eititrrcInterco1! p \rrcrrcrcn and'and' '1 1f'1f' fct t"t" "
'TiTi' " 11i't't-t11i't't11ittt' ' - "'. 'J.J' . " " . , tl.tl. .1LQ1LQ. ;, ._ ..,.. . .
. -, ____*
between the Japanese and AmericansArne ricans were not cordial.cordialoordial.oordial.(10)10( ) RhoadsRoads , (10)10(10)-
p10-
p( )
p 13E.Suene my
._ForcesForceForces-
CompositionFr.FrFr.-
Compo
_'? .ss-
Composition
C-
ompositionCompositionComposition-
The
Compositi-on
Compo ai ti 0 nn-
The
T-
heThe strength and organization of thethe-
enemy
He-
nleythe-
enemy
He-
nleythe-
enemy
He-
nleyenemy troops cannot be definitely given as a differentdifferentt-
ypedifferen-
tlydifferentt-
ypedifferen-
tlydifferentt-
ypedifferen-
tlytype of organization existed in eacheaohLeah separate locality.localitylocality.-
Theylocal-
itylocality.-
The
locali-ty
Doa 1'J.1J.1J1'J.-
fhd
1Jf-
hd' .
TheyfhdThePfd ,V were generally organized into so-oalledsooalledso-calledcalledcoaled- battalionsbattalions-
the
battalio-nsthe strength of whichwhioh varied from seventy-fiveseventyfive- toto-
four
t-
ofu
to-
four
t-
ofu
to-
four
t-
ofufour hundred.hundred. When several battalions were concenoonoen-oonoenconcen--concernonionconcen-
trated
oonoe-
ntrated
concen-
trated
concen-
trated
¬-
tratedtreated they usually had attackedattaoked at least one battalionbattalion-
of
battalio-nof Chinese.Chinese. These Chinese battalions were about seventy-seventyseventy-
five
seve-nty
sevent-yii
seven-ty
seventy-
five
seve-nty
-
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ArmsArms-
About
Ar-ms
Arms-
About
Ar-ms-About fifty per cent of the BolshevikBolshevikiBolsheviki-
troopsBolsh-
evikBolsheviki-
troopsBolsh-
evik!
troops were armed with modern Japanese and RussianRussian-
army
Russ-ian
Russian-
army
Russ-ian
Russian-
army
Russ-ianarmy rifles.rifles. Of the remainder , some were armed withwitht-
he
withh-
eld
witht-
h3
witht-
he
withh-
eldtheth3 old01 d RussianRussian ArrayArmy rifler if Ie , the BerdankaBedpanBe rda nkaka , anda nd thethe-
others
te-
thers
the-
othe
te-
ethe
the-
others
te-
thersothersotheother rs withwi th ana n assortmentass ortmePorte nt of weapons rangingrangirang ng fromfrom-
modern
pro-
moter
from-
modern
pro-
moter
from-
modern
pro-
motermodern sportingsportinB rifles to ancient flint locks.lockslocks.-
About
lo-cks
locks.-
About
lo-cks
locks.-
About
lo-cks
.
About fiftyfi ftyfatty percentpe reefree n t had seense en service inin-
the
in-
ter
in-
the
in-
ter
in-
the
in-
terthe Russian Army.Army. Some had been membersme-nberemenbereberet;- of outlawoutlaw-
bands
outl-aw
outlaw-
bands
outl-aw
outlaw-
bands
outl-awbands and the remainder were peasants with no previousprevious-
military
prev-ious
previous-
military
prev-ious
previous-
military
prev-iousmilitary experienceexperienoe of any kind.kind., Training , disciplinedisoiplinediscipline-
and
disoipline-
and
discipli-neand marksmanship were poor , artillery and automaticautomatic-
weapons
autom-
aticautomatic-
weapons
autom-
aticautomatic-
weapons
autom-
aticweapons were almostalmost entirely lacking and when presentpreset
(11)11( ) Personal were operated mostmoet ineffectively.ineffectively. (11)11(11)'-jftI6Wlra
11jf-tI6Wlra
( )
.. '_ .. '_. ... . . . . . .. .
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(12)1212)( ) R.RR . E.ER.rRr&.. , enemy.enemye ne my .,. (12)12(12(12)-
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( IE )
SituationS i tuatuba t ion - AllieAl11eAllied.AlliedSalliefld. MineMi ne GuarGus.GusGuardGuard-
Map
Guards-
man
. r dd-
On
--- -- - --On July 2 , the reinforced mine guard , lesalesslealesa-
detachments
less-
Map
le-
ss
less-
detachmentsdetachmentsdetaohmedetachment ntsants left ata t the minesminasmina to guard supplies , mademade-
Map
mad-
cap
made-
an
madd-
enMap #11-
Map
an attackttaoktacoa on NovitskayaNoviNov tskayasky withwi th the objectob jeotjot of disarmingdisarminge-
nemy
disarm-ing
disarminge-
nemy
disarm-ing. enemy troops, at that place.place.plaoe.plaoe.
., At the closeoloeeoleo of thisthis-
engagement
this-
en
th-is
this-
engagementengagementagementargumenten the Mine Guard Commander , Lieutenant ColonelColonelG-
.H.
Colonel-
G.II.
Colo-nelG.H.GHG.II.GIIII. . Williams , gavega ve orders for an attackttaaktakea on KazankaKazakh onon-
the
M-
onte
on-
the
M-
onte
on-
the
M-
ontethe following day.daydaleday-
.Kazanka
dale-
Kazan1
day-
.Kazanka
.
KazankaKazan1Kazakh . was the politicalpOlpole ! ti oalcoal and militaryrolliroll tarytarry headhead-head-
quarters
head-
qua.rters
head-
quarters
head-
quarters
¬-
quartersqua.rters. forfo r all enemy forcesforoesforgoes in the SuohanS\1ahanS1ahanSiobhan\ Valley.ValleyValley.-
MapVall-
eyValley.-
The
Vall-ey
.,
Map #2The objectobjeot of the attackattaok was to break up their organi-organiorganicorgan-
ir
organi-
za
organ-
ic
organ-
za
organi-
zation
-
zationactionza tionion and disarm their troops.troopstroops.-
Map
troo-
ps.
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' _ _ . _ --n i .-I , ,:attack the enemy Jforces. in !KJftzankaaV"toybreikKJftzankaaVtoybreikKazKatz: ankapLanka; a t:;daybdabreakbreak3,:frbtnfrtfrbtn-
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Arms
A-
rms
..
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.- . . . .-
trees or tushes.tushesbushes.busheslushes. The grass on it was afcout'GutGutaboutaccount.'Gut12Gut12' 12\12k12\>; inchesinohe8inches-
high.
inc-hes
inohe8-
high.
inohe8-
high
inches-
highinc-
heshigh.high.,
Beyond the plain is1si s another mountain rangerange-
whioh
ran-ge
range-
whioh
ran-ge
range-
which
ang-
elicwhiohwhich is parallel to the river.riverriver.-
Kazanfca
river.-
Kazanka
river.-
Kazanka
.
KazanfcaKazankaKatangaKazakh has no railroad.railroad. The principalprinoipalprincipal-
line
prinoipal-
line
principal-
itiesline of communicationsoommunioations is the highway whiohwhich runsruns-
through
uns-
trungruns-
through
uns-
trungruns-
through
uns-
trungthrough the centeroenterenter of the town parallel to thethe-
river.
te-
rrier
the-
river.
te-
rrier
the-
river.
te-
rrierriver.river. A secondaryseoondary road from the north-eastnortheast- passespasses-
through
pas-ses
passes-
through
pas-ses
passes-
through
pas-sesthrough the town , crossesorosses the river at a ford andand-
enters
ind-
enters
and-
enters
ind-
enters
and-
enters
ind-
entersenters a pass in the mountains to the southwest.southwestsouthwest.O-
PERATIONS
sout-hwest
southwest.O-
PERATIONS
sout-hwest
.,
OPERATIONSOPERATIONS-
At
Operatio-
nsAt 10:451045: PM the Provisional battalion atat-
Suohan
M-
atsuda
at-
Fersoaal
a-
rterialat-
Personal
P-
atersonPersonalFersoaalPersonalJ-CnPerson-al
SuohanBuchanSiobhanBuchanan to form for There no confusionQonfusionconfusion-
or
confusio-
nwas
. . . .. .. ......JCnCNN...KM.ll"d.g'KMlldgMeld. <mldg4mldg4Vt.-
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mldg4Vt-
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. ) . *"" . '" . . . ... . ., . .. . _ ,.. ' . . .., '. . . < _ . . . . ..
began. . . ' . .. . . . . . .. -. . .
marchmaroh.marohmacrowi< ,I'I' "
. . . .
,.. . ,. " I.I.. . . .. . . _ _ .. . . . . . N'N' . . ' .. . . . . . .. . .
, . . . .. . ' . ..
or noise althoughaltho\1ghaltho1ghalto\ no lights werewerwearwer.J"t.Eu1.werJtEu1were..jnte.d.werejntedfermented\.J"t.Eu1.JtEu1..J"t.Eu1.JtEu1pqft.flpqftflpiffle" ,. .. . . . . . .., .unnecessaryunneoessary , norAlightsmoralists . .
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*'omptl3rat1I1Jft19"'a1I1Jft19a' "' ""' 6 t.t. ' 11:001100111l 'ss:
' 00 HrPM'th'ethe' theth'e' mar1mar1ohmma ri ohch started.startedstarted.-
Order
star-ted
a tar teto d.dd-
.Order
d-
odder
dd-
Order
O-
rder.
Order of MarchMarohMarco ;: AdvanceAdvanoe Guard , 1stlet PlatoonPlatoonC-
ompanyPlat-
onicPlatoonC-
ompanyPlat-
onicPlatoonC-
ompanyPlat-
onicCompany D.DD-
.Main
A-
dman
D-
.Main
A-
dman
D .,
Main Body : CompanyCompaCompaq D ( less one platoon )
CompanyCompaCompaq C ( less two and one-halfonehalf- platoons )
One Squad , machine gun companycompany-
One
companio-
nedOne 37 M.M.MMM.M. ., gun squad , Headquarters CompanyCompany-
Hear
Comp-any
Company-
Rear
Comp-any
Company-
Rear
Comp-anyHearRear Guard : Fourth platoon , Company CC-
TheT-
heC-
TheT-
heC-
TheT-
he( The writerwr1 tertear was ini n commandoommand of the rear guard )
The MachineMaohine gun and 37 M.M.MMM.M. ., gun were carriedcarriecarried-
on
carrie-
ddd-
onon paokpackpak mules.mulesmulel.mulelmull., There was no other transportation.transportationtransportation.-
The
transportati-on
.
The nightnight was dark but clear.clearolear.olearlear. About two miles fromfrom-
Suohan
from-
Suohan
from-
Buchan
fron-
tbenchSuohanBuchanSiobhanBuchanan MinesMinelMine the main road was left and from therethere-
onon the marchmarohmacro was over an unimprovedunimprjuniper ved.vedvendved.monDtaEdmonton.
mountainmonDtaMondayDroDrop_road.roadroad-
.Shortly
broa-
dsheet
.,
ShortlyShorShore t1y after leaving1e&1'iog1e1iog& ' the main road , thethe-
j
the-
a
th-
e
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Companies "C"C" 0"0" and "E"E"D"D11" D"D" ( less detachmentsd.taobmedtaobmedragomen. ntsants )
and detachmentsdetaohments Headquarters and MachineMaohine GundunGun-
Companies
Una-
ccompanied
Gun-
Companies
Una-
ccompanied
dun-
Companies
una-
ccompaniedCompanies to evacuateevaouate the wounded and prisonersprisonersf-
romprison-
ersfrom NovitskayaNov1tskaya to SuohanSiobhan Mines then tota make aa-
night
n-
ighta-
night
n-
ighta-
night
n-
ightnight marchmarohmacro from there northeast through thethe-
mountains
ter-
minations
the-
mountains
ter-
minations
the-
mountains
ter-
minationsmountains and attackattaok KazankaKazakh from the west.west. ItIt-
was
V-
itas
It-
was
V-
itas
It-
was
V-
itaswas contemplatedoontemplated that this attackattaok wouldwo ld start soonsoon-
afterso-
natasoon-
afterso-
nata(13)13( ) PersonalPersonal-KnowledgePers-onalPersonal-KnowlePers-onal
after the attackattaok from the South had been launched.(13)launched.13launched13lannohed.(13)lannohed.13lannohed13launched.(13-
)jituationlaunched13-
jituationlannohed.(13-
)it
lannohed13-
itlaunched.launched. (13)13(13)-
Know13K-
now( )
KnowledgeKnowledge-
Map
Knowle-
dge
KnowleKnowKnow le dgedoge
jituationSituationit tionion -.)_EnemjrEnemaEnemj-
rNothing
Deno-
minating
EnernEnderEner-
nNothing
Enr-
ooting
nene-
Nothing
e-
motingNothing very definite regardingregard1ng the enemyenem-
yforces
ene-my
enem-
yforoes
ene-my
enem-
yforces
ene-myforcesforoesforgoes is known.known. KazankaKazakh has a normal populationpopulation-
of
populatio-
nof about 2,0002000, and it was the enemy headquarters forfor-
the
fo-
rte
for-
the
fo-
rte
for-
the
fo-
rtethe SuohanSiobhan Valley.Valley. It has beenbe.nben. estimatedest1mated that therethere.t-
"
there-
t
therea-
t
there-
Terrain
te-
eter
. . . , . ... . . . . . .. _ . . .
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:T'T ; 1'ra.\1ra.1'ra.1ra! \ "el\.JI.el.JI.
,\ i-.liIari.liIarliar- em4 ..
.
.. . .
'.
.
"
. . . , . . .. . . . " '. .
TerrainTerral.TerralTerraTerrain-
The
Terra-in
.!!
The terrainterra1n around KazankaKazankBKazakh affords exex-ex-
cellent
ex-
Map
ex-
empt
ex-
cellent
¬-
cellentoellentEllen defensive positions particularlypartioularly againstagains-
tan
against-
Map
again-
stMap #82 an attackttaoktacoa from the south or west.west. It lieslie8 on thethe-
southwest
he-
notheistic
the-
80uthwest
the-
southwest
he-
notheisticsouthwest80uthwest slope of a mountain range whichwhioh runsruns-
generally
ung-
enerously
runs-
generally
ung-
enerously
runs-
generally
ung-
enerouslygenerally northwest and southeast.southeast. Beyond thethe-
town
thr-
own
the-
town
thr-
own
the-
town
thr-
owntown , to the southwest , about 300800 yards is1s thethe-
Suohan
the-
spianthe-
Suohan
the-
spianthe-
Suohan
the-
spianSuohanSiobhan River whichwhioh at this point is parallel toto-
the
to-
teto-
the
to-
teto-
the
to-
tethe mountains.mountains. BwtweenBetween the town and riverr1 vIrvr areare-
wheat
re-
heatare-
wheat
re-
heatare-
wheat
re-
heatwheat fields.fields. The wheat at this time was about
15 inchesinohes high.high. OppositeOppolite the centeroenterenter of the towntown-
and
Town-
send
town-
and
Town-
send
town-
and
Town-
sendand about 100 yardsyardeyarded from the river was oneon.on. smallsmall-
building
smal-
lholding. .
building.uu.
l iD8 surroundedu ro nd.d.nddndnd.d.b.y..byb.y
.large spreading'preadingpreading' trees.treestrees.-
Tht
tre-es
tr.trtrees.-
The
tres-
tle
.. . ./
ThtTh.ThTheThat. river la18is about 40 feet wide and 56 featfe.tfetfeetfeat-
n4n
.. .:." ... .. .... ,.. ." .._.. . ... .. ... . .
_. . . .. . .;: . , _ ... . _ . . '.. . .... . . . , . . ..u.u. . . . "' . ....__ .. .. . . . ..... _ :.. . . .. .. .. .... '. . '..rr. _"'. . . _, . . . . . , . . . . . . . . .. . ..
.
- l I I I.I. .." rtJart n4nJ| fL iMiiiTifrnLiifliYf' 1.'J&1.J1J. ' & .ffi.ff.tI.tIffHff. 'TT1TT1'.,.* , AYflnriftf4flA1'IA1I' VtQVt,ntPJUE.-jUtt-SuiS.ntPJUE.jUttSuiS.jUtSufis, ; JJuAJuan. -[ !- .
.
. . .tt. c '<('f.f' . *.iIC'iICIC. ''.
'.
" '" . .....
., . ._ , . .. ,. . . .. ... ... . ..... ... . . , . , - -X w.www- jCXik'V-VvSjCXik'VjCXikVVvSVS' i : :
/4\4!: -. \ " :oo"oo#""<i'irWiirWMir" ' ''*''; 4UM.w.w* " ffi.ffiffJWUPWJUMP/(.*V"VJ"J"1 " 0-.r-NV0.rNV0.rNV*- ". *- < 'N" "' .rr_* *-WwtAriMa.'OTWWwtAriMaOTWw ;; ;a: .j.jiA.iA:'ois_Lois --rMo.\w.rMo.w.Armco-+ r1-rVttffKt'rwHinitiwvnrVttffKtrwHinitiwvnK'lwMKlwMLm"'\" ' qj' * JI ! . '*''j"" mnx.mnxminx'"*" .
.". " '. '
t't;'
. height.heighth.1ghth1ght. .: ' On"On.0101 "Ob".1'd.Ob1d.Ob1dd611-81ded61181der&*("<m "- tfldiafilial. ' . ofof.-tiie'of.tiie'tiieofthetieoften-thethe- the riverrT1ver'IV'IV' ' ' ie'ilil'isis a screenlor..nlornloran. . ofofW-
KI
of-w'
of-w
o-f
of-
trees
fu-
tures, WKIWIw'/\-w'w'/\>- " . ' .11-.11. .11.4foo<: ' ; -
. ; In.In.4foo4foo. . _ . . . . , ._ . ;,. _ . . , . . . . . . . _ , , , . h.h. . .. . -- . . . . . - ,.,.,._.. -, , ,. , t. ,. . . ",
treaatre.tretreestreadtare.. and bashes.bashesbushes.bushesbUlh.bUlhblah.. . South of the river is18i s a marshymarlh7marshy-
f
marshy-
7
marsh-
y
'"" "tt" **" J'i'iJiiIi. ' ' " > i > , , 1U"-1U"1U"*- * 'f... jRWjar'r.1'r.1r1' . .:! ' '.,.
7-:';' . .
. ' -" :-. .1'.11.- ' , : : :,y.y.' ::' ,. ..; w :;.
:: :-..". ..'. . ". ?". . . . . .
. - ". . . . .
.. .. . ._ ... . %.._. :. .
' .
.
'rf'rf' 'tt' \
' _ ' ',.
.., , J 'j-t-'jjt' -! - ' ) : , . >
" . .". nsins" '<:: < rltoRalston* ' 5 f* * ' '' * '*
'|<
1.1.
vo.1vo1. aa:0a0-:0:00- : :( , . : " ' -r.r.*..qq. :*:.*:*
". * _--. .
f;I -7-7- -f"
IIII-
fI-
ff
. , . .:.,' .
.1r:1J.1r1J.1r1J. rJHLKT.Vzj-rJHLKT.VzjrJHLKT.Vz-
j(13)
rJHLKTV-
zj13
:: .... :.lffc..rlffcrofficer. . ( >. . ;i ,:- ;
Many ofo f the natives were ini n sympathysympath1sympathy-
with
sympath1-
with
sympa-
thywith the enemy and we had no way of detectingdeteoting them.themthem-
.Consequently
them-
.Consequently
them-
.Consequently
.
Consequently information regarding our movementsmovements-
was
moveme-
ntswas sometimes given to the enemy before the movemov-
estarted.
ove-
rstated
mov-
estarted.
ove-
rstated
mov-
estarted.
ove-
rstatedstarted.started.
Beginningeginbegin off EngagementEngagement-
The
Engagem-entThe marohmarchmacro continued , in good order andand-
with
band-
width
and-
with
band-
width
and-
with
band-
widthwith the usual hourly halts , until about 4:00400: AMM ,
Just before daylightdaylight.,. when firing was heard toto-
the
t-ote
to-
the
t-ote
to-
the
t-otethe front.front. The firing continued but the rear guardguard-
kept
guar-
ded
guard-
kept
guar-
ded
guard-
kept
guar-
dedkept moving forward slowly.slowly. At about 5:00500: AMA thethe-
firingt-
heirthe-
firingt-
heirthe-
firingt-
heirfiring increasedinor.asedinorasedindorsed. and a signal to halt was receivedreceivedf-
romreceiv-
edreceivedf-
romreceiv-
edreceivedf-
romreceiv-
edfrom the mainmaimagi n body.bodybody-
.After
boy-
cotter
bobody-
.After
boy-
cotter
dv.dvdv-
.After
d-
eviate
: .
After about ten minutes a verbal messagemessage-
was
messa-ge
. . . . . . , . . , It ' . , . , _ . - '
was received , from the battalion commanderoommander-oommandercommanderoommanderdlrcommandeered, directingdlrdrdirecting-
We
directin-
g
ot'ingotingdoting"' . '. . '. *. k" . ..>. . . . ..Wt-Wt...*.- ', ". - '-".-' .
' " ' T.Tr'r/.4T1.w--4T1.w.4T1.w4T1wr'.4T1.wr4T1w. .:':'J.J';/ ..4T1.wPC.Aft4T1wPCAft.W_. "-.- *-"' . .
. .. PC-.AftPC.Aft.:-Aft.. ..*.."' . .-> , .... . .;;.:, .
' . . .*.. , . . aw... orr .. >,.<, i.i, .. . , ' ..- ' . ' !.1111'ff.1-
1t
1-
1t
.1-
1r
11-
r. . . .- .-. , ._. . .w/fcfc.wfcfcfcc. .... ..thth/. 9& . M&My A&>"y.y.'" g uarguaryt-ta.'ftta.'ftaftta.'fiTaft-.tt. >A.>.....a-.a&..ay- '>)y' +.,..-i-i- - jvivi( ! .yAil.yAilAil;.44. . . .... .. .. .. .... ,""
. ..'., IM'IM ' . . .ff.".-
fSituation.
f-
asciculation
\ " ..... . ' . - . . . . ' < : . ';" : t" . . . .--. . -rr.-... j-j--+, ',.., . ii8.r.8r.8r. .;..r.. a#. . -. . - .n'---aHlnrin'naHlnrialnico., .' .-.. .".-..- _ rr-
Many
M-
any
Situation.SituationSituation.-
We
Situation-
Map
Situati-
on
Si tuatuba tioniontion-
We
tin-e
.
We passed the main body , sitting by thethe-
road
He-
rodthe-
road
He-
rodthe-
road
He-
rodroad side , and as we approachedapproaohed the mouth of thethe-Map
he-apthe-
pas8
the-
pas
the-
tasMap #2
passypasspas8pass>( we were met by the Major who halted us andand-
explained
un-
derlined
and-
explained
un-
derlined
and-
explained
un-
derlinedexplained the situation as8S follows : AaAIAs the adad-
vance
ad-adad-
vance
ad-
vance
¬-
vance guard deboucheddebouched from the passpa18pasexpasse* iti t badhad comeoomeNomecom-
eunder
cont-
ender
oom-
eunder
pom-
ander
com-
eunder
cont-
enderunder heavy fire and had been stopped.stopped. It waswalwailwas-
now
wash-
bowl
wal-
now
wal-
low
was-
now
wash-
bowlnow deployed on the left of the road and engagedengaged-
with
enga-ged
engaged-
with
enga-ged
engaged-
with
enga-gedwith an enemy along the river.river. Nothing had beenbeen-
heard
Ber-
nhard
been-
heard
Ber-
nhard
been-
heard
Ber-
nhardheard of the attackttaoktacoa of our othertherether0 column.columnoolumn.oolumn. (8ee8ee( See Planpianpain )
WeWI were ordered to extend the line of thethe-
advance
he-
adache
the-
advanoe
he-
adman
the-
advance
he-
adacheadvanceadvanoe guardgnardnard , to the rightandrlghtandrightedlightened;, assist in drivingdriving-
ths
driving-
the
drivi-ngthsthethisthee.nenytheenemyHeleneHenleyetiejsy-e.nenye.neny-enemyenemy-Betties- . : totothe.tote.tnttnt-the.the.the.- th ! . northnorth. . ,. . . ill.lllli..1l ofot the.tnetnetine. tlemenlegmen, , manm n hadd heardheard-
the
hear-
thheard-
the
hear-
thheard-
the
hear-
ththe Major'sMajorsMajor'Major' . ordersorderlorderly so80 we.ee. moved forward at onct.onct0001.0001once.onceoctonct.-t
octe-t
.. , . . . . . . . .
.. . ,
...
. '' .. . ... . .
... . .. . . ... .... . . .. . ... . . .
. .. .. . . . _, , , . .
. . .. . .. . . ._ ... .
" \ ' ... . t\1.1.AANlANAl.. .... C.M.CM,- . ! . .> *. <. .JWJW. I&4"J<& "'< '" ; :-.;: ::r::; : ' : ' ' :""' "" " - >. - vr.vr% r"trtf'f' :" *. vviviti .j.j i, \IIti\ WA1ytmf9Kvt5"-mf9Kvt5"mf9Kvt5mf9Kvt5"r} " -': :*"" ' *.*.. .' /,. .IN.IN.II. rYtWTRWYtW-
raawra. >,,, "* YM
_ wwt. ..
,)m* +*.". *..w.w.*mmmMi.. ". <h mi** IIU.IIUII.. raawrarawer***" "' 14tr.14tr,*. *.. " ",M.M""". '' ' + , _.. ... .. .. .. .. ., .... .' " P- -' . ,' < ' ' . ......., . ,. .+"frffflyfrfffly
,L'L'" V!! VAI , iAaSdt.iAaSdtabasediAaSdt.Vn.
fflTflatV V d"IldIldiali 0 i1(V Tr i/iiwfrblifer/ wfrbwafer hiii>+m i tJ70.1'tJ70.1tJ701t, L* "+ t 1 wswrMsewer'N.N+r.r. .ww_ tr.tr<. * +MwyntMayn't +iw .wrawrawrap*. *+ rw* +tr.trt-
r.command
t-
rachoma
. '" ,, " 'eIf'eIfLeif' ' ' .' ' ; ' '' ''oo' !'. .ww. ; r 'ii'! W.-tjW-tjW-t ' . ' (, ;'" ' 2"22-
"AI2-
AI"\± [ll <I"I" iffiZiff ,.
.! !reaoh.ariH.t- riH.triHtright$** ,, _. ..
:.; ''
,
\:: : :AaAIAs we reaohareaoh.a-reaoh.areaahed-reaahedreachgrahamreachedreaahed"-
As
reaahed-
Asreach-
ed
. IT 9tnnssWinfav* . MhrHr, t uii* ' *'- *.>
" ' ""Ir"Ir" "" " . - ft-ftf-
tcommandT-
acoma-" :
<,. * *-:*.' . JL. j.j.' * :.:
.
commandoommand , "AsAs"AIAI" skirmishersskirmi8hers , guideguldlgull left"left" , waawalwasWadawail givensivensven andand-
w
and-
A
an-
d
Wand-
a
...a
. -. . ... . ..
.. .
.., .
. . .- . . - . .. -- .. .
. . . . .:
. * .a.a.
.. .:-;;
":-,,
:a"a;;", ;. .'JTJT.'
. :.t'-jt.t'tjt. ;' - ,. *" . /44/ .<
% ? n t':> \: .+- . " " -
.
""**..*.*, :
_:-" :. : " " ; ; ;:
_ w , AS * * 44-
Hx : , ,Vf'iHVfiHFish' ai " Jr - ' :Q9."
.
:s
Es
:::,
::.:, rt* . VT-VT -
A
- ij:1LSW
* :i
H
>rJnrn*:|
V
,:>v<:rmw/rmwmwrmwfT:
/tt-
Q >fT::
<Y
:i'i:':' .:;<f ::
'=*i, r, p
:11N'* . *:*;;* .
we had almost completedcompletdcomplecompile t :, d the deployment when the enemyenemrenderenemy-
opened
ene-my
enemr-
opened
cente-
rpiece
enemy-
opened
ene-myopened fire on us.usus ., WeIe?' e oouldcouldGould see no one but smoke ,
caused by the blackblaokbleak powder used by manymsnwsnow of the enemy ,
suddenly appeared along the river'srivers' edge.edge. SveryEveryVeryEveryoneEveryone-
was
Everyo-ne
oneone-
was
ne-
ws
one-
was
ne-
wswas watching that point because we knew that thethe-
enemy
He-
nleythe-
enemy
He-
nleythe-
enemy
He-
nleyenemy was there and I believe every man in the platoonplatoon-
was
plato-on
plaplan toontontoon-
was
stone-
washwas prone before their bulletsbullebulled ts had time to reachEBchBachr us.usus-
.Their
b-
uster
us-
.Their
b-
uster
us .,
Their fire was wild and was not answered.answeredanswered-
.After
answe-
redanswered-
.After
answe-
red.,
After a few minutesminute.minute. observation the signalsignal-
to
sign-alto advanceadvanoe by section rushes from the left was given.givengiven.-
The
giv-en
given.-
The
giv-en
.,
The platoon continued to advanceadvanoe by this method untiluntil-
we
unt-ilwe were abreast of the advanceadvanoe guard and about 8,508508,5-
0yards
850-
yards
850-
yards
850-
yards
,
yards from the enemy position.position., ,7e7eWe,9e9e',, now commencedcommenoedcommence-
dfiring
comme-
ncedcommenoe-
dfiring
comme-
ncedcommence-
dfiring
comme-
ncedfiring with serviceservioe rifles using range 1000 yards.yardsyards-
.After
yard-
master
yards-
.After
yard-
master
yards-
.After
yard-
master
.
After a few shots had been fired , the platoon sergeantsergeant-
said
sergean-
tsai
sergea-
nts'saidsaiTsai1 d'dd '
,,u" "fVieu'EenantfVieuEenantieutenantlieutenant"."f'f"r"T'rT" |' .lele.' te' a nt ,,. they'retheyrethey-"rethey"rereth i"reire"-
' " shootingshsilo ototintining"inging"cingcKinginc" clearc e r'
overover'vv' r ' "
thoseth'thth'11-
11
th11-
11
thoseo-
ws
hoosego-
ws
'
.' . .. .. . , , '
.... .,., .
. owsbows \11111111\ ,, J *Ir.8Ir8. aaa*..1'r.1r1r.ttwrrtetrarch! ' !'!"": ' 'l ft A! ' ' . 'a-d'R-r'aad'RdRr'WNHTWOWENTWORTH- ' - : ''tm".wa.ti'tmwati'tm".wa.ti'n.tmwatintwain""wawa". & :
"::Ifivan; YI n.n*. ""lielie" ' 'h&hhe.he
'
& . M*"M-
enemy
E-
nemy
"
enemy fire soon began to slacken anda.nd. we decided thatthat-
we
thaw-
edwe had the correctcorreot range.rangerange-
.After
ante-
aterrange-
.After
ante-
ater.,
After a few minutes firingf1rlnBfirinpfibrin the corporalcorporal-
of
corpor-
alof the left automatic rifle squad began to signalsignal-
and
signal-
manand point to his left and it was seen that the adad-
vance
ad-adad-
vance
ad-
vance
¬-
vance guard had moved forward about 100IJOJO yardsyardeyarded beyondbeyond-
our
beyo-
ndour line.linel ! ne ., The automaticautabut omsohms t1 c riflesr 1 flefile s werewe re ordered0 r de red toto-
commence
st-
ockmen
to-
oommenoe
to-
commence
st-
ockmencommenceoommenoe firing and the signal for squad rushes ,
starting withwi th the left squadsquasquab a , was given.givengiven.-
The
giv-en
gIvegiven.-
The
giv-en
n.nn-
.The
n-
th.
The advanceadvanoe started at onceonoeone and I wentwent-
forward
henc-
eforward
went-
forward
henc-
eforward
went-
forward
henc-
eforwardforward withwi th the Sixth squad.squad. After observingobservine ourou-
rfire
sur-
efire
ou-
rfIre
sur-
efire
ou-
rfire
sur-
efirefire for a short time iti t was discovereddisoovered that thethe-
right
he-
ightthe-
'rlgrft
the-
rlgrft
the-
urgist
the-
right
he-
ightright'rlgrftrlgrft' " halfHilffWhiffia f ,- of., tJwtbatheJewtuba ". platoon'plato'platoplatooon'
' n haflhadhalfhadriolhandrailnot'tlO'ttlOt-riolriollOtroil'- ' ; ".yet"IetIet.yetViet. etastartedstartedit3tarftotartrt 4t3-it3it34t3-
advance
-'1it3-
fromthe
'baba'ba'l-
lWIJfI
ball-
WIJfI
b-
all
' .
. ;_ . .AAA.AAA_. _. . .. ',. ''. , : .. , :
.,
: " *'" " ' ' t\fWffv.\'ll-WIJfI'llllWIJfIWaif' f/f/- Wffv.WffvFfl >
advance-WJHWJHKWH.- * * *
"!1-_*. % _. .AA. , t, a,, Wl,and!*
, . .T1,11-.T111.T1,11T111. T,* ,-, ,
was. . r.r. -i.i.-rfterte!* :..N_*still.*. *.! . .s.s,. .*!. . .
.'. -II.-firingfiring-
N firin-g I .+ ,:!+we"ra..wwerawWarsaw!* '("t.. .. ...Fl.Fl.** . . ., . .fromfrom-thefromthe-. .,!
,m.m. :. :; tbv.n.n. >... .
,., oldQdQ ]
. ..PP*.positionpoitian.poitian* !.1
.: *.
MiWI'MiWIMimi '!' .:-'' ".
''? rr'MrirrMriarmor; ' *!!Iri''MtIriMtBirgit' ! ' IrlGirl' .!P+ "I M'M''1M. >*1'1' 'i * .. ( aY14 ' :: - foVKtfikvmn'iivfoVKtfikvmniiv% ' *wrvwRV+ >M'mrMmrMrsv ' rerrear *>r*+ s*nwicwnice*it1 :: 4.4
.
: : :: : : T bTtmrmtrtfre.trfltrfltrifle rvoWngrowingifrfji)5ifrfji5flaBHBWttOffBfi) MR-71MR71 : u: 4n4nfi'r-
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,
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.. . . .... ... . ... ... . _ . , ..... . _ . . . ,.t.-.t. . , . . .
/. : ' ' . ' ' ' . _ .. . .
' ' \ '..., - ;;:. i.i ;;; .lIlI: , .... ; : : : ; " -
. . ,: : . . ,
:IC'IC.: . .' " ' . - ,ww.. ,.
_. ... . ...... . ...,... .
, . .. .. .i.i
.. . . . __
,. .( . . . .. - - - , Wy'WyIx' 'TS5f. ! ": . r" , '. T' ' ' " , ,
- -S - ,' .. . ... , ._ .. . . , . ; ,
<. : ...ly.ly .yy" "
,t _ : , a'' ' _ "j--"jj , To) fi'riti1JA.firiti1JA.firiti1JA' O'O'> > .aO..1WaO.1WaO1W"" 7WhrM .yllghNl.rWyllghNlrW.W'U.J.WUJ' ; aA.aA'' .+ W fr1 I.I .41Py41Py". :i.i4. 44I # Mi1h 4i A s N .Jlllr.Jlllr"" .rr.rr_ '; ; :: ;; . . . ' ': "rr, ;; . ; % ;; fosfobsfos-
we
fos-
se
:; ; r
. , . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
"
. . . . - Jo'Jo . . . " .'. ,
\, . . . . ... . . . .
": ' " . . . . . . . . \ . . ' ' , - . . . . ,. - ' . . . " . . .. . , . . . . . . .. .... .. . _'...h.h. . ..._ ' . _ .- . .. .. . ' . . . ' '' ., - . . . . . ' -" " .01.01.01 -.1.1..1.- ' '
I"I
r11:'
. .
. . .,
'"
.- -". . : .
1 ;' 1I1 <" :' . ' . 'JJ' ," "
' . - .
. " " -- . . . - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . - . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . . . , , -,, . . . . . . . . . - . . . . ' " . . . . . . - .-- -
, JJ-
I10
\
I signalledsignaled the sectionseotion leader to ceaseoeaseeaseceas-
efiring
cash-
ieringoeas-
efiring
reaff-
irming
ceas-
efiring
cash-
ieringfiring and advance.advanceadvanoe.advanoe. He appeared to be looking atat-
me
at-
eat-
me
at-
eat-
me
at-
eme but he made no move ; the signal was repeatedrepeated-
several
repe-ated
repeated-
several
repe-ated
repeated-
several
repe-atedseveral times withoutwi thouttout result.resultreaulreal t.t. FinallyFinallv: one of thethe-
platoon
te-
lethonthe-
platoon
te-
lethonthe-
platoon
te-
lethonplatoon runners was sent back.back., He soon returnedreturned-
and
return-edand reported that he had ordered the sectionsectiob leadedleaderleadetleaded-
to
leader-
to
leadet-
to
leade-
dlead-
er
Claude-
tteto advanceadvanoe and had eveneve n jumpedumpedbumped on his back andand-
shaken
han-
dshake
and-
shaken
han-
dshake
and-
shaken
han-
dshakeshaken him but couldn'tcouldnt' get him to obey.obeyobey.-
The
ob-ey
obey.-
The
ob-ey
obey.-
The
ob-ey
.
The section guide of the first sectionseotionsection-
was
seotion-
was
section-
alswas then placedplaoed in commandoommand of the right half ofof-
the
of-
ten
of-
the
of-
ten
of-
the
of-
tenthe platoon and he brought it up on line.line. TheTh-
eother
He-
ather
Th-
eother
He-
ather
Th-
eother
He-
atherother sergeant was put in the firing line withwith-
the
withh-
eld
with-
the
withh-
eld
with-
the
withh-
eldthe sixth squad where his actionsaotionsabortions could be obob-
served.
ob-
served
ob-obob-
served.
ob-
served
ob-
served.
ob-
served
¬-
served.served. Later when this man waawasWada questioned , hehe-
stated
he-
sitated
he-
stated
he-
sitated
he-
stated
he-
sitatedstated that liehe had seen and understood the signalssignals-
aria
sign-als
" . , . , .. .... _ ... .'tt' ' 'C'C'' ' r.r' ' " _ . . , "- " . . . . . ... .'. ariaaTricTtlifctii .thththc"thc" t iitf'had-iitf'hadiitfhadire-had-irehadpitheadiitf'hadrseiitfhadrsepitheadsh '"- had"had-" . rs-erse<S-'f.S'f.f-- &! ' ivaSiva. . .4-th4th.i-.t.i.t. - . -.. *, . .1J.91J.91J9. was] .{ sagelsaReClare. . - but. . '
couldn'tcouldntoouldGouldcouldn't-
ova
couldnto-
vacould-
n't. . . . . .
n'n. . .
' t.:;. . - . .;Jr'4Jr4 '
':c: : : . ;. '. ''*' '* ' ' - q-
.qa ft liimflJji t9 07ova As a member of the squad he-' ' '' ' ' ' ' : : . . . .... . . , .
, ,ffoyfogy, ?_
.*.. .
_' '' . . . . . .. . .. . . r.r.. . w- . . . . . -. . -. ./. N- , . ./ . . .
Ar''' ' M n1n1-I.w.wI. :
. . . .
.N.N r.r .MM. w r N!.
n
.
_ ..
.
.
iriiris
.
. -. . . . . . .
. .
.VlVl_
.rr_. r. ..l.YlY. , . . . . . . -. -" wnsrawnswns-
rconducted% .......M1.tM1.tM1t. . JJ . _ ''RR'R-
Map
R-
Map
M-
ap
' 4t.4t. . L !II-
conduotedC-
onductedconductedconduoted himself properlyprope'rly' and later duringdtlr-irdtlrirAdler- the en--enen-en-
gagement
en.eneng-
agement
-.. .- -_ . . . . " . .
gagementargument he volunteered to go on an apparentlyapparentlvapparently-
dangerous
appar-ently
apparentlv-
dangerous
appa-rent
apparently-
dangerous
appar-ently
:
dangerous mission.mission. He had been under fire severalseveral-
times
severa-
ltiesseveral-
times
severa-
ltiesseveral-
times
severa-
ltiestimes before and was in several later engagementsengagements-
but
engageme-
ntsbut that was the only time he ever failed to properlyproperly-
perform
prop-erly
properly-
perform
prop-erly.... ,. .'" U'--- : A'A>' <*
perform his duty even for a short time.timetime-
.Overhead
time-
.Overhead
.
Overhead firelireTirefire-
Shortly
irres-
olutelylire-
Shortly
irres-
olutely
Tire-
shortly
Irres-
olutelyShortly after this , a voicevoioe from the rearrear-
was
areaw-
ays
rear-
was
areaw-
ays
rear-
was
areaw-
ayswas heard shouting , "RangeRange"BangeBangeBane" sixteen hundred ; CorporalCorporal-
Doan
Corpo-
ralDoan kick thatthathan t man up in line or I'llIllI'I' 11 kickkiokkiosk you ;
fire at will.will. " I looked back and saw that our 3rd3rd-
platoon
3rd-
platoon
3rd-
platoonplatoon waawasWada deployeddeploved: on the hill in our rear andand-
Map
Wa-
nda
and.-
w
an-
d- . - . . . .
. . . .
Map 1/:2'1:2'2#/:2 '.ww'.was'd8'd8, e.e'. firing-overfiringoverringo'erringoerringerf'ffl' l'ing.lingring-ring' -. 'fezfezo'eroerBoer" '' us.us1a.1aus ., AlraostAlmosAlmostAlamost at"tt" , onceonoeone severaleeveral shotsshot.shotshots-
struck
sho-rtest
shotsO-
W
shot-
s
.- " . ' " . . . . . "". . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . , .... . .. . .. . . . - . .. . ' ' "
, '. . . . . . . ..
.struckstruok aroundar oundSound usus'us , allal111 comingoomia11.1.oomia111.oomia111ming..tt.mingttmintfrom'fromit.itdm.dmU1.U1 '. the rearl'ea.'r.lear' . ' .a".ftrll.l..opaftrlllopbStaAXA1.bStaAXA1b*. . . .-MAXJH-Sta-AXA1.StaAXA1.StaAXA1.AXA1MAXStan"! "..- , . . ,. . ,. ,.
ll.
!. .. .. . -
.'" <.*.-* ". . *..".".,".". .. .*.... *.." . . .... . ., .. .. . . ._ ,.; .... . . _ . .. .
!! * " . . . .l.l <. -+* . . . .> *. -. u.u " ' "., . . . , . ..J.J. . . .. . . . . . .. , .... . ".. . . . .. ... .... .. . . .. ... . . ... . . .
. . . . . ...
. . _. _ .. , ... .
.....
....
".
.
.
..
.
..
.... .. . . . .
,
... . ...
.. . ._ . .
.. . :...0.
. .
. _ .LVELE
. . . . . .
' " '" .. . 'f."t.k-B..i"'f."t.kftkB..i"Bift' ."" . - .. "' .. .. . . . .. . . .. . .." .... .. . .-- ..... _ . . . .
- . .' -. . . .
: - ._ ... .. ,
-.
: : . . : . : .tt. r.r ,": : : ' .'_ ' . _ .. . ." . ..
" , . .. , .
.
.
'"" "' . ' '"' "-"" "** '
'. ."....*'MCMC'oJ.oJ.. , ffItYfiftyfItYMfffi! : ::-MfffiMfffi-:
!! 1.'d".to1d.to1dtoCie.CieCine.'a.aa.toCato". . '.-toto-.-ttnTsrdttnTsrdtottnTsrdtatteredcottons. . -. .ti.ti.tt. se. 3'rd-3'rd3rd3'rdp3rdp3rd' -
"plVtooplVtooplatoon"pplatoonplatoon-
Y
platoon-M
platoo-n
.tt .oo .i.hihleTttlet.
: .K-1'K1'1:.
.;.< -<' '
_.
< ':
'.
' J'J: '.
'.
., . .tt.
, . . . . 00-000-
0"L
- . ... . . . . ""' . , _..__ __ . ._ . '" ' . . . ... '; ; : ': '; : .
. . . .. . .. , . ,_, , " > , '. * Y*" tH.tH\MM\M'MlwMMlwMLA//'Mlw'MlwMlwMw*/*/ 'MlwrlqMlwrlqMillwork'* -" /rlqrlqURL,/ -n.nn-
.conducted
u-
nconnected
.'-". ; * " " r : .' .''' '' " -". J.J1 . 1"1AT"':
.".:: ,: : "
,,
: -'. , , " '.".. , ' ,'' w" :' ., <V1i.i<. .1"1". .".' 'ftft' ''''*',;";, :.
." " ',,
OW" " rIMY/M1mWrIMYM1mW-':-,.-/ _ L... I'I'
_'. .SSS.. .... . , .
!!,
"LL". , "'-. .:SSswiAssisi--.y.y-_
'...- . u'IVIV''1; ,
'N'N;'>> 0 .... . . ,
.... . .
,
.... . . . . ... .W
. .'A1&A1' &
.'( "
:"" "II&e.If..lIIeIflIii" &!:
. . .......YhtVlHDTV.t.t( " " : , . : .V'V. h' . , , . . . .. . ..... .. ,. .. .' v.AfrvAfrAfro",
. .0 : --WW- ', -
YL\YLYLSv..\ Sv.SvSv.-
A.YY. . . . . . . . .. .... .
". _ . . . . _ .. .-. ';
_.
.,
" " " " 1'1' . ..... ... . : : .." _ . , ... !:.. )". . .. .
"
.. . .-- - _
. ._ ... . .Y ftrfrt . ... . . . . .
JO.JoII.JOJoII. 'A.YYAYYAY . . .. .
,.
" r+ Y/MYM/ I.I W i' r.r ' ". \ v.vV + nw/rrnwrr./ rvwrriver.._ _> . \ r. ,. .. . .. "r"r" "
.. ... .." . ... ."..." .t.t. . .. . . .. . . , . . *.. *. . . . . . . .
v .<..v.-. ..
. ....
.. .
.
.ww."... .
.,..
.
.
.
._, Mn.. .u-u-. .
Mr'Mr, y't't'
'.,'.
..,rwl.rwl_rowel
"0<.0
.
. , ,. . .7. ,. .
. ,.\\:.
". .ii.[<. .;...-....
t.t.;;;
...;,: : .:'7; .;.. :.::..:: ..:. . .. . : -
:: : ;. :- . ,. . .
.
... .... ;:" . ., ., .- .. . _ . " .'.- '" -'..: . . . . " . ... , ... ' . : . . .. "' .. . .. .- . . .- _ . " . . , . . . . . . . .." ......- . . - - - - -
shift his fire to the right whichwhioh he did.diddid ., WeW-
econtinued
Re-
constituted
W-
econtinued
Re-
constituted
W-
econtinued
Re-
constitutedcontinued to advanceadvanoe , by squad rushes of about
40 yardsyaryard s each , until we reachedreaohed a position 700700-
yards
700-
yards
700-
yardsyards from the enemy.enemy. Here two corporalsoorporals , fromfrom-
the
frot-
hed
from-
the
frot-
hed
from-
the
frot-
hedthe right sectionse etioneton , reportedreporreport ted thatthathant they had menmen-
wounded.
den-
ounced
men-
wo
me-
mo
men-
wounded
den-
ouncedwounded.woundedwo undeunder d.d.,
Flank AttackAttack-
The
Atta-ck
A tta.ttaEtta. ekek-
The
Le-
theThe enemye ne my firef i ra fromfro m the frontfro n t hadha d concon-con-
tinued
cocon-
tinued
n-nn-
tinued
t-
ined¬-
tinuedtined to slackenslaoken aridand it had at no time seemedseeme-
dparticularly
seeme-
dparticularly
seeme-
dparticularlyparticularly dangerousdangerouB but now shots were strikingstrikingc-
lose.strik-
ingstrikingo-
lose.strik-
ingstriking-
closestrik-
ingclose.closeolose.olosefoliose., Men had been hit and snipers seemed to havehave-
located
have-
locatedlocated10 os.os. te theth e platoonplaplan toonton headquartersheaRhea dquaqua rtersraters group.group. The platoonplatoon-
sergeantplat-
oonsplatoon-
sergeantplat-
oonsplatoon-
sergeantplat-
oonssergeant hit the ground for the first time that dayday-
and
Ar-
yan
day-
and
Ar-
yan
day-
and
Ar-
yanand shouted , "YouYou" had better get down , Lieutenant ,
thayjreThaynett.'e.yf..-r.e..clm..tltteyfr-eclmtl.' . ;* .. . . . . .ooaa.tooaatoat) .. ;1% , p&itiypitiypityPl'Pl&' t . . .olos.rrolosrrbolos..alo.aloPalo. . * . rr
..
. . ' " , . ... , . - ' .. . ., .. . . . . , f,, .
,_" , .,, \ , , ' . ,. . . ". """ - , . . ,- ,'-- ' - . .
Near my position there was one lone bushbushI-
o
bus-
h
,. .
.. .
. .uu. u ..... . ' rOfroof_
f.f*. . I. . . ,. "... .' r.rf.ff.. . . . . . r* r- . .<,/ ,,,.-. . . . . . . . , . _.. M.M_ ...,y.y.. . -.". . ,".. . . . ,. . ct.ctd.d,, -. . .., . . . . l1,00100,.. . '. q. . . 'H"H'. . "+ 1 M.M"* . i.i" . r-rr-
y
. ,- _- . ..... . "\". , r.r-.. w"" r.rr-..o
... . . .
.. .. , ... . ... .. .., . ,. . ..... ..
. . ... . . , . . . . . . , , , . . . . . . . . . * . . r-
i
rip-
lace
rep-
lace
...:..'rr' r.'II'C.rIICICV.' V '0.' . <.' M.M I. - ,- . s 4t4ty' -yy- i * i in m *m i n r.r Mwmfr.iMoffrryMwmfriMoffrry * - -> * * x.x;-- < vy .- ** * -MM- " M .vv>*ire' iuMuM an iiniiii i'i' r* ' iimnlimn> \\mnmn\ \ T -< u nn-
JLbN-J ::: : j.jJLbLb.:
y]jutt't thrAft-.tthrAft.tTh.tietThtietthriftHattie. - .! pnlOilgKoil:; :, and.andr.,!i--fif. it .rr-.o.o.looked©ietrlctrld"d" lilEeaLisle] e aggeoclgeolgeoc-
lplace
a odd.d. .== _ ._ . . . . . . .
placeplaoe from whichwhiwhim oh to observe so I startedstarted for it atat-
a
Ba-
taa run but on reachingreaohing a point about thirty feet fromfro-mit
fro-nt
fro-mit
fro-nt
fro-mit
fro-ntit , I suddenly remembered that we hadbad passed nono-
other
an-
other
no-
other
an-
other
no-
other
an-
otherother trees or bushes for some time so I got downdown-
and
dow-
ned
down-
and
dow-
ned
down-
and
dow-
nedand watchedwatohed it1 t for a few secondsseoonds ; twigs and small.. . . .
.... . . . . . "" . ' . . . ." ' '' ' '' "
. . .'. *" m. . ' v'v , "'. ' " .' ".' '-IoIo-* " '. "f'romfrom 'It'It is "ififlf'TimbsTimbs11mb.s.11mbs.11mbs"limb'slimbsTombs werewereFibre "droppingdropping'droppingrop""p.1ri'g..1'romropp1rig.1romropp1rig1rom it , as if by magic.magicmglo.mgloglob. II-
immediately
I-
mmediately
I-
immediately
I-
mmediatelyimmediately placedplaoed some distancedistanoe between myselfmyself-
and
mys-elfand that bush and I dontdon't*' believe that I wouldwould-
ever
woul-
d've
wouldL-
fa
wou-
ld
would-
ever
woul-
d'veever again selectseleot the one outstanding landmark onon-
a
Mo-
na
on-
a
Mo-
naa8 piece of ground as an observation post.postpoet.poetpost.-
The
postt-
est
poet.-
The
pett-
ed
post.-
The
postt-
est
.
The platoon sergeant now called mym-
yattentions-
martening
m-
yattentions-
martening
m-
yattentions-
marteningattention to the mark left by a ballet , whichwhioh hadhad-
Map
ad-
apt
had-
B
ha-
d
had-
Lap
hand-
clapMapLapLfaAlfa, P 12#2 strucktruoktruckB near hishiehide head.head. It showed plainlypla1nll that thethe-
r
ethe-
r
ththeRh-
i.1'.w
theR-
hi1w. . . . . . .
.. .."_, ..h'h.,- ' . ..". '.., .. . . .... . . .
.
.
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-"' ...... ..Q'*- uufclyducally' .( ,.. . -
...--fclyfclyfly- _ *.. . ' ..*.6, <-gMf"gMfgM
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_ ..:. ' ' ' - ""-our rigfiT"flank.rigfiTflankli1r.-tlank.li1rtlank.li1r.li1rtlank.A'fi"flankAfiflanklankFlimflami'l'ilr i A'fi-A'fiAfiAffil "flankflank .,. . . . ..j -t.: ., \iii. ji, < i iummimam > .i.JuiL-i.JuiLi.JuiLu.iiii. .,. ..... -* u.iii-iu.iiii. .-
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r
Supports t.tt.bytabby.
by Third PlatoonPlatoon-
BeforePlat-
oonPlatoon-
BeforePlat-
oonBefore any action was taken , two runnersrunners-
reported
underr-
eportedrunners-
repor
underr-
eport
runners-
reported
underr-
eportedreportedreporreport te c1 withwi th a verbalve rbalbal messagemesAmes sage from the commanderoommandecommandedcommander-
of
command-
er
rr-
of
r-
oofof our third platoon , whichwhiwhim oh was still on the hillhill-near
chi-
llerhill-
near
chi-
llerhill-
near
chi-
llernear the mouth of the pass.pass. The messapemessage stated thatthat-
the
thatc-
hed
that-
tbe
hat-
ter
that-
the
thatc-
hedthetbetube companycompacoma ny commanderoommandecommandedr couldc oulfoul d notno t be located10locicu; tetedd and thatthat-
the
thatc-
hed
thathanthat-
the
thatc-
hed
tt-
the
t-
hethe 3rd platoon wasn'twasnt' doing anythingrwthingretchinga and wantedwanted-
some
wan-ted
wanted-
some
wan-ted
wanted-
some
wan-tedsome orders.orders.
We didn'tdidnt' know where the company commandercommander-
was
comman-
derwas aridand the 1'ajor1ajorIJajorMajorJailor': could be seen , mounted , far toto-
the
to-
teto-
the
to-
teto-
the
to-
tethe left.lefteft.eftdeft1 . I remember that iti t flashedflashed through mymy-
mind
My-
rmidon
my-
mind
My-
rmidon
my-
mind
My-
rmidonmind that the advanceadvanoe guard must be worse off thanthan-
we
tha-newe were or the MajorNajarAjar would not have been on thatthat-
flank.
Har-
tland
that-
flank.
Har-
tlandflank.flank. I sent orders to the third platoon leader toto-
drive
T-
ories. &JJ&drivetyetyec.tyke! JtetQJute.. . tQ-
to
Ot-
to
t, , ,JLnyJuly, ? my.DmyDyD* _.. !:t _ ..ee. , .1J..1.-1J1..1J..1.1J1. .. .-" . .AA. <.QQ. ..... 4.4. ,, . .0404. ; . -. , .' . . '. . ", .-"..."--" -'% '*'''% .-_ . .. . 1. . N.. OW-A-1OWA1.... .-...
.. .-. . M" " r, . .tt. 1.QiMM.M11QiMM.M11QiMMM1_. . .ff. , N"_MM.wyMw-_/.wy.wy/ . ... . w.w. . ,. , t1W. RR"' ' ' \ c.c :"
to follow in reaarreal'realrear' of our right flank.flankflank.-W.
flan-k
flank.-
runner
.. ". . ... . . . . .
. " - .(' . _. ...lN...., .. ...s... .,. /W.W.*/! < -. ' "'' ' ', . ... *.... . . <rr<', . ,..>. .... . , . \"" " .. ...> . .'Xt.Xt' * . ."* . . : '* '*''"'' *'' * ' : . .1.1.1. *. . .
. *. '. " ' '." .. ",."."V"V" .1.01.010. ". "!, *.'. ' . ' .. .. JM..... . ." , ..44. JJt ,..:.# * V'ti-V'tiVtiViV'tiTyrtrtarnuiMfrVtiTyrtrtarnuiMfr..*.. .'..t.t.-. " , . "...
" TyrtrtarnuiMfr"!Iff.1M.Iff1M.Iff1M. .. , . . . (\ . I <f MMM ! m"It.a-.V"It.aIta.VKita" : . 'ww'- , ,,; : US. .. *,
,:. . " . .-.
. ',
."... ", ..", ,{ .' .
,'. ,.. . . . . . . .. . -
, . . . . . . '"
, . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ' . .. ... " "u . .- ', .J.ju.JjuJejuna- '. " u.u -' .HF.HF " - - -.-- .-"OneOne.Ot1eOt1e runnerru n 'rr startedstars tar tet e ad offoft.oftoff to.tG"tGter the leftl ft to taketa.k.taktacktake----taketake-
(14)
tak-
e14
.advantage of the coverooverover offered by a few bushesbUlhebullhead onon-
that
co-
ntact
on-
that
co-
ntact
on-
that
co-
ntactthat side.side. The other started straight for hishis-
platoon
iso-
lationhis-
platoon
iso-
lationhis-
platoon
iso-
lationplatoon acrossaeross the open field.field. ., He reachedreaohed hishis-
platoon
iso-
lationhis-
platoon
iso-
lationhis-
platoon
iso-
lationplatoon commanderQommander without being hit and arrived ,
of course , much sooneroonere than the other runner.runner. ThisThis-
man
Hism-
anal
This-
man
Hism-
anal
This-
man
Hism-
analman , Private1.Jrivate1Jrivate. John C.C. MartensMar ,tenetenet , Cotapa-nyCotapanyCompanyCatalpa- C0 , 31st Infantry ,
(14)14( ) Decora-DecoraDeoora-DeooraDecorDoraDecorawasDeoorawasDecoratesDioramasDecor-ations
- was later decorateddeoorated becausebeoause of hisbisbias actionsaotionsabortions duringduring-tions
urina-tion
during-tions
urina-tion
during-
thisduri-
ngtionsions ,U.S.ArmyUSArmyU.S.Arml.USArmlSmarmyUnsnarl. . ,. this engagement.engagement. (14)14(14)-
The
14T-
he
( )
1862-19261862192618621926-p
-p 440.440. The 3rd31'd31d' platoon moved forward and launchedlaunohedlaunched-
.Its
launoh-edj
launche-
dits
launch-ed.ItsItsj. ts attack withoutwi thouttout delay and we were soon able toto-
resume
tir-
esome
to-
resume
tir-
esome
to-
We
to-
wed
resume the advance.advanceadvance.-
Enemy
adva-nce
advance.-
Enemy
adva-nce
advance.-
Enemy
adva-nce
.
Enemy WithdrawalWithdrawal-
We
Withdraw-
al
Withdrawal-
advantage
Withd-
rawal
We continuedoontinued to advanceadvanoe by squad rushesrushes-
untilrus-
hesrushes-
un
rush-es
rushe-
s'X:1
rushe-
sX1 . ... .... ....,..,.. . . . . . .untiluntl1.tl1 we.
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effort to locate a target.target., Then it was discovereddisoovereddiscovered-
thatdisoovered-
thatdiscove-
redthat the enemy was withdrawing.withdrawing., The platoon rushedrushed-
forward
rus-hed
rushed-
forward
rus-hed
rushed-
forward
rus-hedforward about 200 yards , halted and opened fire.firefire.-
The
frot-
hed
fire.-
The
frot-
hed
.,
The enemy was then withdrawing through the wheatwhea-
tfield
whea-
tfield
whea-
tfieldfield acrossaoross the riverrl ve randand laterla tertear manyma.ny. dead andand-
wounded
ann-
ounced
and-
wounded
ann-
ounced
and-
wounded
ann-
ouncedwounded were found there.there. It is believed thatthat-
atth-
atthat-
atth-
atthat-
atth-
atat least ninety per centoentont of the enemy casualtiesoasualties ,
causedoausedpaused by our platoon , occurredoCQurred duringdurindurian this withwith-with-
drawal.
with-
drawal
with-
drawal.
with-
drawal
with-
drawal
¬-
drawal.drawaldrawl.,Whenhen.ThenThen'
,. the enemy disappeared into the towntown-
we
town-
iewe ceasedoeasedeased firing and advancedadvanoed to the river at aa-
walk
a-
wake
a-
walk
a-
wake
a-
walk
a-
wakewalk ; in one line.lineline.-
Supporting
inco-
rporatingline.-
Supportit.g
.,
SupportingSupportit.gSupportitg;.
Weapons'NeaponsNeapons'WeaponsWeapons-
While
Weap-ons
'Neapons-
While
Neapons-
While
'Weapon-
sWhile
Weapons-
While
Weap-ons
'
While looking for a placeplaoe to crossorossarose thethe-
river
th-
rivethe-
r1
the-
river
th-
riveriverr1 ve r the 37 I.T.MITMMcMeITMMeH. .M.M and the machineohiOhio . . . . .. "# ...° , . . .- .., . MM-
MV.Ir.aY.
.., . ,. gun rnama chinegun.chinegunchinene. . ..cuncumtt\1.r.ott1r.ott\.:
)",, .: .prprisfiHT1r..irix.ixi. g-isfi-HT1-isfiHT1misfit.l.l-.isfiHT1-
T, x l-i.li.y3- - ,W-.
. . . . . "...*...". . .... ..*- *.. . . p.p. , -... . . .-. . .. ... . -. .. ...;".". . , , -TT"wr..P-" ., ._ "' MV.Ir.aY.MVIraYMiry_ - " - ".
- ill ! *'" *.-. e u.--u.01.01 - < -.' ff/IIIIf-fart'this f-fartthis f-arthest. .. , . . . . . . . ", " ', * ". -art'thisart'thisartthisearths-."d-C""ddC"C" - *" ..thth'tnetnetine'. "" 'tt' 'SailSailfail\fail.1'1'f11ffailoffalloff.1'1'.1111.
' ,'\off 'thethethe main otheother// the. ' " , . . . .vv. body47 o/ootof marchmarohmacro
,.., ,.. V, were
. ... . . -,.. .*...
seenB*
P.P*' .*... .-,.
.*.. . .
.>,,, , . .
._
. ..
. .. A.A1\. *.... ... 0-f.0f.0f.. . -... ,, '. . ._ .:;..WW... t.VYq..tltVYqtl*&'. :.*v...:' .. . . . -._*, 4-4-040- -" 0A0-
Aa.qj.
0-
Aaqj
-* . , . . *. ' . v. , "" '"."wol.wolwool" - .. . ...fc' .J'J.' * I.II.-
4.
I-
4
/
...-4.4.-. , a.qj.-a.qj.. .<-, . . .....vv. .LII"LIIII. "' . .w.w'. *. *-".'" - -. *...>.- -
l65flt; *.hig''ii\.hig''iihigiiHiggins..hig''ii.trhigiitrigniter'vTJfio3.
"! '' \\'.ytrJrytrJrmyrrh.ytrJrr.trtractiott..nactiottnaction\rr\ ttQn'9ttQn9.'' . .qSr.qSrSr. aT, . . cur0c UI'UI:; '. leftwaftlQ7 ft fla'nkflankflaf:1kflaf1kU'a'hrkUahrkQuark' :' : anda nd a shortsho'tshotshortt-
ime
sor-tie
% '
time later their firing was heard.heard., It isi not knownknow-
nwhether
non-white
know-
nwhether
non-white
know-
nwhether
non-whitewhether they had been employed earlier in the day ;
however , they had been offered few favorablefavorab12 targets.targetstargets.-
River
targ-ets
targets.-
River
targ-ets
targets.-
River
targ-ets
.
River CrossingprossingprosingCrossing-
A
prossing-
A
Crossin-g
prosin-gA ford was finally located by one of thethe-
corporals
Th-
eodorathe-
Map
he-
ap
the-
corporals
Th-
eodoracorporalsoorporals and two squads wereere sent acrossacroslcrossly ; theirtheir-
crossingterr-
acingtheir-
orossingheir-
loomstheir-
crossingterr-
acingcrossingorossing coveredoovered by the remainder of the platoon.platoonplatoon.-
Afterplat-
oonplatoon-
.Jfterplat-
oon.,
AfterJfterFatter reconnolteringreconnoiteringreoonnolcretonne teringtearing the east bank , they coveredooveredcovered-
the
oovered-
the
cover-ed
overa-tethe crossingorossing of the platoon whichwhioh deployed on thethe-
riverth-
rivethe-
riverth-
rivethe-
riverth-
riveriver bankba nk and opened firefir e ono n the town.towntown.-
From
to-wn
town.-
From
to-wn
.,
From our new firing position a wagon traintrain-
and
train-man
train-
and
train-man
train-
and
train-manand some troops oouldcouldGould be seen on the mountain readroadread-
Map
road-
map
road-
beyon
roa-
dbed
road-
MapMap 11:2112#:2 beyondbeyon thet e town'town' andaudMaud our 37 M.M.MM., ., gungun"8gun8was" firing onODon-
them.
an-
them
on-
them.
an-
themthem.them. The rangeratlg8 was too'too' great fortortore thisthithin weaponwlaponlampoon , how-howhow-
m.
ho-
wI
how-
o
ho-
w
ho-
I-
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rItItIMBritt
At this point , a sergeant with three squadssquads-
from
squ-ads
squads-
from
squ-ads
squads-
from
squ-adsfrom CompanyCompany""J1J1"D"D" IJ'IJ?"' reportedreporreport tec1 that they had lost oontaotcontactontooontaot-
with
cont-ort
oontaot-
with
cont-ort
contact-
with
cont-actwith their organization.organization., I had known this sergeantsergeant-
for
sergea-
ntfor someaomeanomie time and knew that he was an excellent nonnon-non-
commissioned
non-
commjsaioned
non-
commissioned
non-
commissioned
¬-
commissionedcommjsaioned officeroffiaer and I didn'tdidnt' believe that hehe-
had
h-
ead
he-
had
h-
ead
he-
had
h-
eadhad lost contact.contactcon ta at.at., I toldtoltool d him this and he saidsaiTsai d , "LieuLieu"Lieu-"Lieu-
tenant
Lieu-
tenant
"Lieu-
tenant
Lieu-
tenant
"Lieu-
te
Lieu-
teLie-
u" ¬-
tenantte nantNan , you'llyoull' dod o us a big favor , ifi f you let us fightfight-
this
eigh-
thsfight-
this
eigh-
thsfight-
this
eigh-
thsthis war right here.here. " I didn'tdidnt' know where hihjshiss platoonplatoon-
was
plato-onwas and it was apparent that for some reason he waswa-
sreluctant
w-
astrelwa-
sreluctant
w-
astrelwa-
sreluctant
w-
astrelreluctant to returnreturn to it so he was assigned toto-
the
t-ote
to-
the
t-ote
to-
the
t-otethe right sub-platoonsubplatoon- as a third section.sectionsection.-
The
secti-on
.
The platoon now containedoontained fourteen squads ,
four of whichwtlohwattle were automaticautomatioautomation rifle squads.squadssquads-
.Attack
squ-ads
squads.-
A
squad-
s
squads-
.Attack
squ-ads
.
AttackttacktackA HalHaltedHalte-
dlHalted-
The
Halt-ed
tejTajtea - - -
. .. . . . . ". " .... . . . . ... _ , .. ... . ' , . , . " . .. . . " . . . . .. "
-l--
The impetusimpeimpel tUB of the attMatt8a ttftQ.'waUttftQwaUt-tt-,:
.( jBM'jBMIBM' A'A'. .JiaKJima ww.ily--1ww.ily1ww.ily1.i.i. .:! * -'*" . - . . .NN." . *\. ' ' :
. . . . :. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . ... , . . .. - " '" '
. .* *. *.
. . .*. '.
. . ., . " , ' ' ' M"' <. rtVtV*. flwfc'fflwfcf-fluff *.
. . . .. . .tp.1,1.111.1111f ' v " ..
_ .. t", . . ... .. ., 4' \ t fc.
. . . . . ... . .. '., . ...-_ " " "" * *- " iCtNMicatin*. ,9.9.9*,> "
.,. i.i. . -.w.w.w-
btQb* l./IrV.'q/V.Vl.IrV.'qIrVqV.VMIRV../ ..v-v, ..-_"' './*"'oo'.<( *.ML'M:1MLM1< !' ..: ', :I.-I.:4toJr4toJrM W'SD'KISWSDKISWESKITS*' - ' <CWLM/MCWLMMCLAM*' --.ww..ww.-'-/ "-'* IfA'IfAFA* * I.I1'1-
A.
1-
A
',. . . ,
,'. ,
-
A.A. ._- .a.t.J"fatJfata.at.J.eAtJeAtt.JsaAtJsaAEAtTsai., .,. " ., )%*J,;. . to-Iiaw&ptftitIiaw&ptftitIiawptftittoIiaw&ptftittoIiawptftitt ;) . . -. )88) e"'SeS" '& 6't1.t.6t1t.6t1t' ittttflftStflf!.' when'When the riverriverveer waswas-
crossed.
abs-
cessed
was-
orossed.
as-
persed
was-
crossed.
abs-
cessedcrossed.crossedorossed.orossed. We had been fighting about five hours , wewe-
had
w-
eald
we-
ha
we-
ak
we-
had
w-
ealdhadha . had little11 ttletitle sleep the night before.before. We'NeNe&ee'& were allall-
tiredal-
liedall-
tiredal-
liedall-
tiredal-
liedtired and hungryhangryhrangryangryrangy and we were in a good safe placeplaaeplacate soso-
we
so-
wed
so-
we
so-
wed
so-
we
so-
wedwe continuedoontinued firing but did not advance.advanceadvanoe.advanoeadvance.-
This
adva-nce
advanoe.-
This
adva-nce
.,
This continuedoontinued for some time.time., Then , perhapsperhaps-
more
perh-apsmore to excuseexoexpo se our failure to advanceadvanoe than for anyany-
other
an-
other
any-
other
an-
other
any-
other
an-
otherother reason , an inspectioninspeotion of our line was mademade.made-
.Near
madd-
ened
*.,
Near our rightri gh t , the sub-platoonsubplatoonsub-plasubplaplan- toonton leader was foundfound-
standing
outs-
tanding
found-
standing
outs-
tanding
found-
standing
outs-
tandingstanding withwi th hishi s hand on hishi a breastbr east and swaying asas-
if
ma-
ssif
as-
if
ma-
ssif
as-
if
ma-
ssifif he were about to fall.fall. When we startedstar te d to examineexamine-
him
exami-ne
examine-
hiln
examine-
him
exami-
nehimhilnkiln , he aaid8aidsaidaid , "It'sIts" ' no use.useUSIUI., I am hit bad.bad., " HisHi-
sshirt
Fi-
shier
Hi-
sshirt
Fi-
shier
Hi-
sshirt
Fi-
shiershirt front was coveredoovered with blood but noDO hole couldoouldGouldcould-
be
oould-
be
coul-
dbould-
erbe seenI.enIenLien. in the shirt.shirt., We then examined his back andand-
could
han-
dhold
and-
oould
ha-
ndout
and-
could
han-
dholdcouldoouldGould find no hole or blood either.either8i there. !I thenhe QPflPf=openedopened-
been
ope-
ned
? d... ..... . 4 -.41.41..41.-..r,... ....t.tt-
.shirt
T-
-shirt
..
.- . 1 r '\II\J
. .. . . . . .- .
..
..LlLl.
J shirtttJJ '
and8 nd foundfound hh-UhU- a uunderaMRt-nfatfrvTHtfgsderaMRtnfatfrvTHtfgsdreamtde I'I' hi ;,;.-_ . **
.
..O'ttT"1Ylft1f.--OttT1Ylft1f..O'ttT"1Ylft1f.OttT1Ylft1f*..O'ttT"1Ylft1f.J.OttT1Ylft1fJ' " ! : :.- --'" ' ;: :::' ;"
J.-J..
-. - -
-
.
. , .. . . .--- - . . ;;;::_ ,I-f'If'f?;:-*' 'mm' -_
"
:. . =- -:;-::-;;**...*. *-: " .". . "... .- - 'fflnfiaclfflnfiacleffluvial'
i"i"" i.i. d been.
XyirigXiil1ily, i ng l&l1.11.111.111. .& ., . theth e spot where some80me enemy had, . . .- ...r.) ..
. . . . . ..
__ . . . .. . . . ' :"_ ' ': ':-." . - '-
.
-. ,
.
':
( .": : .xw.t"xwtwt.
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'
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, . . . .. -. .nn. '. 7>:" .
.
-
:. f
,,
, 'VV'. rIMViYgrimily::;*",,;,,: ,
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MeJjMnwojij'lIlI' ;. :=*-:*:**-
'. .
. . . . . . >. . . . .
".-,. . .. -... . .-_ . _ . . . . . . _ - _ . . . . ."- . . . , .. . . . . beenbeenr-r.
bee-n
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r. (
. . ..liIliIiI.
iIII !. _ \ t . .. P . ..
.:.
.. '
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: : "ff:=. . . . . . . . . . . ;",; . . . . . . . , . . .. "_ "
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. .
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'. .
. ..._ .. ..,.._ .... .. _* ". ". .."..wo'wo. * ' .. "..*,. . . .
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_rM W ..*.*_Ul.Ul' ' "
..
'
';' _ . . K . : . . . . r.-r.< ". - "... ... .:>;*. . ' . '. "_ _ . .near/MnearM. _ /,;_
wAM'/VIwAM'wAMVIswam:
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"
his chagrinohagrin was pitiful.pitifulpitiful.-
Attaok
piti-ful
pitiful.-
A
pitifu-
lpitiful.-
Attackpiti-
ful.
AttaokttaokAttacktacoA ResumedResumeResume-
dAfter
Resu-med
Resumed1-
map
d
After about twenty minutes the battalionbattalionc-
ommander
batta-lion
battalionc-
ommander
batta-lion
battalionc-
ommander
batta-lioncommander appeared and inquired as to ouroar easualtieaeasualtiescasualtieseasualtiea-
and
easualtiesa-
ndAlsati-
ancasualti-
eseaeualasexual tieltietiela-
ndtidel-
andand ammunition supply.supply. He was informed that threethree-
men
thr-ee
three-
men
thr-ee
three-
men
thr-eemen had been wounded ; that there was no shortageshoshod tagestage ofof-
apimunition
of-
ammunition
of-
ammunitionap-imunitionapimunitionammunitionmunitions- ; he then ordered us to resume the advance.advanceadvanoe.advanoeadvance.-
We
advanoe.-
We
advance.'-
No
advance-
No
advan-ce
.
We'NoNo' startedstarte to advanceadvanoe by squad rushes from the leftleft-
butle-
ftleft-
butle-
ftleft-
butle-
ftbut as the first squad emerged from the bushes alongalong-
the
elong-
atethe river bank , it cameoamefoamed under heavy fire from thethe-
righthe-
ightthe-
righthe-
ightthe-
righthe-
ightright , and was forcedforoed to return to the river.riverri YerAyer ., NoNo-
enemy
M-
ooney
No-
enemy
M-
ooney
No-
enemy
M-
ooneyenemy could be seen to the right but a sergeantsergeant-Uap
sergea-nt
sergeant-
reported
serg-eant
sergeant-
reported
serg-eant
Uap1mapAp1.11map2. ap fZ112/22/ reported that he had seen a movement in one of thethe-
trees
the-
atres
the-
trees
the-
atres
the-
trees
the-
atrestrees , which werewere. . about 300 yards from our rightright-
flank
righ-
tfulright-
flank
righ-
tfulright-
flank
righ-
tful. . . . . . , . - " . . .
flank , anJan-01an01nJ- asked permission to investigate.investigate.%"" .".< *. " < .
. . t. . .. '... -. >. ...1'.11. < ' .... tf1111"1111l"" I" . . .. . . . .
', . "t\t* *_. . IMMV_MV* .. ' l\ , . . tf'fI"fI' " \' . ' '.,*. . . . .._!* . .... . . UMNMN .\ , .. . I.I< . . . "> . . , ."*" ..*.... .V.. .. . . . . v... >
_i.i\. ' . Vt" . . . " ..-. .*... .. . .*.
*.: .. \ . . * <K HvIIIt"IIIt"...K.K.... ,.
. ".. .. . -WVMWfWWVMWfW.1\\.1-. \ .'\....*...*. . . . Vkt, ,,. ..kiki-He
K-iel
. *.. . ... \ . ' . .,.,w7ir", .......wSr.wSrSr. . ..-. ,.
,
Hee wasjzivenwas.was.LL._., iziv.enizivendizzied1 y.yy..n..nn. oneQ , ., automatictoma.t.J.otomatJotomato.uu. . . . rJftemnriflemanrjri f.'lflf.le.flefile. ..
'.mAJ1.mAJ1.mAJ1. . &nrnrllY.1rl.llY1rl.llY1rl&, . ,
}. ., . . ,
helper.helper., VithlthVietlath them , he moved to the right underunder-
cover
under-
cover
under-
covercover of the river bankbank.,. inInaIncaa short time , thethe-
hostile
te-
nsileth-
ehastile
te-
nsilethe-
hostile
te-
nsilehostilehastile firing from the flank ceasedoeasedeased and the platoonplatoon-
moved
plat-oon
platoon-
move
plato-on
platoon-
moved
plat-oonmovedmove d forward.forwardforward.d., The sergeant later1a tertear reported thatthat-
had
thatc-
hed
IBbeIB-
had
Ji-
had
be-
had
be-
headhad gained a position about 75 yardsyardeyarded from the treestrees-
and
tre-es
trees-
and
tre-es
trees-
and
tre-esand hadhs.hs. dopeopenedopecope nEnc d firefi re into the treetretaree tops ; thatthathan t abouta.bouabou. t1516 ofof the enemy had droppecdropped from the branches.branchesbranohes.branohesbranches-
.Several
branc-hless
branohes.-
3evera1
branohes-
3evera1
.,
Several3evera1 of them were killed or wounded and the restrest-
disappeared
rest-
d1
rest-
disappeareddisappearedaIJpearedfaintheartedd1 into the wheat field.fieldfield.-
Occupation
field.-
Oooupation
.,
OccupationOooupationCooperation ofo -!the TownTown-
On
To-wn
Town-
On
To-wnOn arrivingal'ralrar' i vi ng ata t the edge of the town , thethe-
platoon
tel-
ethonthe-
pla
Tem-
plar
the-
platoon
tel-
ethonplatoonplaplan toonton haltedhal ted and two squads were detailed'tailedtailedde ' to ad-adad-
vanoe
ad-
vance
ad-
va
a-
dv
ad-
vanoe
ad-
vance
-
vanoevaneva, noenode up'JpJp' eacheeohKeogh, street.streets trp.trptarp. e t.t.. They worewarewere imi m tructectructedtrucetruncatedtrue te ! to adad-
vance
ad-adad'-
vano.
ad-
vano
ad-
vance
ad-
vance
¬-
vance'vano.vanovan' . throughthrou.gh. the town rapidly and not wastewaeteWaite oluohliteh41ehMolochlitheoluoh-
Jr
Moloc-
h
.
' . " . ' 1"1" . . , t wQ.wQ: . . .lrlr. [.LaLa. ; ; Jro..a4lr.1loa4lr.1loa4lr1l.. . .I.I'v..I.I'vl. ' l uu.uu. Jr I .llouwsllouwslows. ij lUQflu*A fc * De*/ V 1919-
Bng
s'ES1H1sES1H1'
: '"
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-
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' * 14: "ttt&sqy'-"ttt&sqy'tttsqy"ttt&sqy'yjrrrfltttsqyyjrrrfl" ;& ':-. r,r-
moving.
r-
emoving
yjrrrfl.
.
!.
'
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:
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w-
moving
m-
oving
',-" . . . ,, - ' '' ':
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',,, ,, . ,.... . . .
' ' "" - *"i ' . . : . '_
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d MW""fMWfMWCBh c* tJwatwainto.tr-'I..rto.trtot. : ,
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.$+-. ti:: 4HBfc.t4HBfct.t.t.
, .:tttt.r.(\.r..r.\ . xf. . was.wa.s-.wa.s..wa.samt..I.P.
-:. . .iraM..wtiraMwtHiramamt..I.PamtIPanti.. . . . .i.lM.ilMfilm. .&JMJM&
.. . a e?iI.e.:t '
,.l.l.iy.fxntn.iyfxntniy.fxntn.-
16
iyfxntn-
16
..-2a2a-. . ._*?,
. .:. fttft1 _*. ll-
16
; !l.ll-.16
l-
16
, ._....,.... .. -..
-16-16- -. . . - - . . . . . . . . . "
. . . . . . . . . . .
M , \AA\ j* ;. . ; :'
*" :.
. . .
" - * " * . " . . . . . . . . . - - - . h " . . ". . "toto".
> 72.72.
I-II-72.
I-
72-
. /*:
i.i:. .t1t1. ,, W
.'.
, .
:
,
, H.... . . . /ii/,j\l.jl.\ ) . wjafci"wjafciJackiewjafci-
"his
wjafc-
ihis
.;I;. .\jljl\" .
Our platoon headquarters advanced up thethe-
streetth-
eatrethe-
s
thes-
e
the-
streetth-
eatrestreets tretare et jtoryaw.fl1."f1fl1.f1fl1f1gGTIOVITory. . " eeJ'eJ' vtji1lfupvatic} tftoatooEttat1! gf1Itvre.tItvretItUreetCivetTurretrflfl . t on whiohwhich the enemyenem-
yheadquarters
enem-
yheadquarters
enem-
yheadquartersheadquarters building was located ; this buildingbuilding-
was
buildi-ngwas entered and hurriedly searchedsearched but nothingnothinsnothings ofof-
importance
co-
insurance
of-
imp
bo-
ffin
of-
importance
co-
insuranceimportanceimp artaMarta ncenice was discovered.discovereddiscovered-
.JJffectofdisco-
vereddisdais cove re d.dd-
.ffe
d-
iffer
.,
JJffectof"ffectffectaffect" ffefe c t _o.oof.
.JIBJIB. ITachineachineItchinessmachineI :. )1i1i) ne_
GfimrunFilmGu :!... FireFire-
About
Fire-
boatireire-
About
rea-
dout.!'
About two blocks beyond this place , someBomeBiomesom-
efifteen
Bom-
efifteen
Ben-
eficent
som-
efifteenfifteen enemy were found dead.dead., They were all membersmembers-
of
membe-
rsof the Chinese Battalion and had apparently attemptedattempted-
to
attempte-
dto cross this street after our machine gun had takentaken-
itstale-
nts
taken-
itstale-
nts
taken-
itstale-
ntsits positionposiposit tlontalon near the river.riverriver.-
ti.VA3
river-
tiVA3
river-
.Lealri-
verriver.-
heaving
rive-
rhead.
ti.VA3tiVA3LealheavingLegal§.! 5g thehe TownTown-
On
To-wn
Town-
On
To-wn
Town-
On
To-wnOn reachingreachinJ! the eastern ededgee of the towntown.towntown-
.the
to-wn
,.
the platoonpIaApia toonton came under fireii re from the enemy on thethe-
ridge.
her-
itage
the-
ridge.
her-
itage
the-
ridge.
her-
itageridge.ridge. Yhen.VhenVhen'ThenThenHen''. the headquartersheadquarta.rsheadquartars. group arrived severalseveral"-
squads"
several-
squadssev-
eralseveral"-
sqti
several-
sqti
seve-ral"squads"squads'squads'"sqtisqtistir"' dS'dS'" had already deployed and were firing andarid byby-
Wlf
ya-
wl,. Y'Y..,..' . .. . . . " . ' . . . <_ . ...<.*..0000!.; . . . " ' .* .. . . rf.. : fft, *"\tt\ , . ' . '> ' V.V'." WlfWolf-t T-T- . '. SW..AWA*.:-. *+-- ' * '." V.V> " ". .\JJ\.ll. . tIY.IY. . s> . .t'tY.rYr. '. " . j.jh. ... . 'a.a' ,. 4r*.-**!w* i i Aa'haha'hVwahVwavow' ""s -fW-VwVw . , . 1 v.v..' ," . ' .. ' .IftwaeIftwaeVitae. , lW el 'w"w' " < ,. ".', ir.r-,.. . . .
. . . ..
th t'intint'inthetinthetithe; -thethe 'll ts'qtsqsq ua'ua i""hih "ll .d-the".dthe"thethetie tWt1 't'tthe.the. . . .. - . . '. " . .
the.
time.- *. -"' .*.the.*. . . . *last*.. ,
.ss
.sqirndsquadsquirmed
" .had
...
cleared_ ,
town :, tnetine:
- ' " *-**-&*
enemye ernyferny fire had been silenced.silencedsilenoed.silenoedsilenced.-
The
silenoed.-
The
silenc-ed
.,
The platoon then advancedadvanoed to the top of thethe-
ridge
her-
itage
the-
ridge
her-
itage
the-
ridge
her-
itageridge , the men walkin/gwalkingwalkingwalkiwalk / and halting to fire when aa-
target
t-
argeta-
Map
a-
mp
a-
target
t-
argettarget appeared.appearedappeared.J-
lnd
appeared.-
Lnd
appear-
ed.
JlndLndLandLund8! nd ofof EngagementEnaareoneNazareneEngagement-
At
Engageme-
nt
E ga.-8.ga8.ga.8.ga.8.mega8me.- .me nntnt-
At
t-At
tt-
AtAt this timetf.JnetfJnetime,: . , the Major1jrajor?piaApia jorjour againagai11 appearedappeared-
and
appear-
ed$.p'pearppearpear.
'.d.d. .-
d.and
.
and ordered us to halt.halt., He explained the situationsituation-Map
situati-on
situation-
which
situat-ionMap #2 which was as follows : The advanceadvanoe guard was on ourou-
rleft
ou-
tletou-
rleft
ou-
tletou-
rleft
ou-
tletleft ; our third platoon was in the town in our rightright-
rearrigh-
terright-
rearrigh-
terright-
rearrigh-
terrear ; one platoon of Company WD"WD"D"D" " was near the rightright-
of
rig-htof our third platoonplaplan toonton ; anotheranoCano the r platoon of Company "D"D"D"-
was
D-was
W-
as"D"-
was
D-was
W-
as"D"-
was
D-was
W-
as" "
was approaching the town from the south and the re-rere-
saining
re-
signing
re-
aining
re-
gaining
re-
maining
-, latoonplatoonlat of CO . . "T"T'IT.IT"' ""' .
\ edf! wtt-hwtthwi.thwithwatt .sainingainingmainingstainingaimingmaiming rlatoonRatonon CompanyJ.Y.ln.yJYlnyJuly. . Mssis9.S9S ene\1e1enryaHenryaca .- anar.\ar.an-
enemy
a-nnoy
ar.-
enemy
arc-
henemy
an-
enemy
a-nnoy
\
enemy southson th of the pass.passpass.-
rito
passp-
ort
pas s.s.. . . . . . . . . .
.. . . .
'f-'ff'.r-itorito-- _
. -.11.11- . ,. .sri......*" *(._" '/ ' : , ' .I.I. .I-
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I-
11 .i-.nr-i.nr.., -. .. . '.-.-. " --. ..
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r
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=. . . . .
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Aim
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.i4iii4iiJ.ll"JllJill. . " aggagogn1.n1/Iir11AWnKIir11AWnKn1.Iir11AWnKn1Iir11AWnK$. /
,
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-
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- , ' ' lt ' iISillidistill. '. .
, .'-- " - - '- - 'II'
, , . ... . . . . . .
4 iroeimeroedime it was discoveredscoveredcovereddi thatt man buildings11dingsbuildinbuildings in the1r""f..il" * %*"/mu.vmu.vmauve/' . ""*lI* ;, ".KIKI*'_ .._ ' .. t. %, , ' " ". . . ..... ' .' . . . ..! .
.tt manyrl1y g.'"rm tW.tW <l YYwlrllrV..nnttvltitle) /wlrllrV.wlrllrV./ ):r'rc'AArt'S.1'rrcAArtS.1rrcAArtS1t't.' :; ', ' t < r.r' ' f.f A.A . .11G( IIM t.ywrI'ywrIwrit. .'-- . , r .ilC'ilCiC.
' I.I. -..... .. ....II. (_" ......
...... "' . .... (>'oIoI' ....... / ,
. ,._r . .* ::*;" ', . ,-' .ii. ' __
,
:. . . , -;-) flr.r"flrrflurryirwwwir.
"" i Tr t h;: f .=m.tmt.: :&'
}itt f2t _.I8'.I8I8.
'.;' 1 , . .
.' . . _ . ..., . w._ ,.,, . . ::-. '._i _ /yy'NN' / *..,. . -,;... . ......v-w.vw...:....-... *< <*... "' *_* "" : "I\oM\\"IIoM"IoM1W.'o&.A." vflkvflak\ \.\ . .;, .feAfeAfear.<1W.'o&-.A.1W.'o&1Wo.A.."' &". .... . ..., .. ."MVA'NMMMIMVANMMMI"-. '. **.. >.. . *..4"f.4f.4f. TTIIIMr'TTIIIMr" *.... I' f". ""*' > . . " . . -WW-...
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... , . ,. . , . _
.
A'A' . . ..,. . . ' . . . .. ,.. ,. .-.. ... -irir-""' ,. . . . . .W..'4\4W\MM JW.JW'oA-'oAoA'oA'V"y'V"V' " :
. .. ... . . . . ._ _ .- '. AJulJulyAJ-ul17
<"IJ * - * ' hI'hI' , . . .rr.p.p. .-
p.17p-
17. .. . .. , ,. _ . ' \ . .' <. H * _lMkWMklMk-
WOur
*-17-17- 17-
Our
-
backbaokbook to investigate.investigateinvestigate.-
We
investiga-te
.,
WeVie had "beenbeen" in constantoonsboons tanttaint contact withwi th thethe-
advance
he-
adache
the-
advanoe
he-
adman
the-
advance
he-
adacheadvanceadvanoe guard.guard., This was verified and one squad waswa-
ssent
ass-
entwa-
ssent
ass-
entwa-
ssent
ass-
entsent forwardfo rwa.rdrwardreward. to reconnoitre.reconnoitrereconnoiterreoonnoireconnoiter tre.tretare., This squad returnedreturned-
about
retur-ned
returned-
about
retur-ned
returned-
about
retur-nedabout thirty minutes later and reported that theythey-
could
th-ey
they-
could
th-ey
they-
could
th-eycould see no signs of the enemy.enemynerny.nernyfernye ., A few min-itesminitesminatesbitesminutesminites-
laterinters-
tateminJminminate-
slater
inters-tate
-: testeestes-
later
des-
olaterlater , a verbal message was receivedrace ! ve d , from the Major ,
directingdireoting us to withdrawthdrawthrewwi to the eastern edge of towntown-
and
Town-
send
town-
and
Town-
send
town-
and
Town-
sendand establish an outpost.outpostoutpost.-
One
outpo-
st.,
One squad was left on the ridge and wew-
ewithdrew
w-
ewithdrew
w-
ewithdrewwithdrew to the town.town., During our withdrawal severalseveral-
prisoners
seve-ralties
several-
prisoners
seve-ralties
several-
prisoners
seve-raltiesprisoners were captured.capturedcaptured.T-
wo
captur-ed
.,
Two more squadsaqua ds were detailed on outpostoutpost-
duty
outp-ost
ououtpost-
duty
outp-ost
tpostposttpost-
duty
post-
dateduty each one furnishing two coasaokoossaokcossack postspostapostal aridand thethe-
men
the-
me
the-
men
the-
me
the-
men
the-
memen were directed to eat theirthelr cannedoannedloaned ration.rationration.-
Itration.-
W
ratio-n
.. . ' - . . . - . ' . . . . .- ...... .. ...
, . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .-. " . , ' . . . " . .. . . ' -ItIt'wasItwasVitaswaswas now about 220: -00' 0O P.M.PMP.T.1PT.1PT1. . ., and I went totoi-
1'fcv
toi-
1fcv. .. .. .. , .. . ... ... ..., . .. . ./ . ,\ vIi.Iiv.V'fvVfvV. 14...'*..
INlMFilmINlM-
'Kr
INlM-
Kr
Bilk-
er
*...... ..
. . . . . . ., .. . . : "- . " , " ' ., __ _
. .. i1'fcvi1fcv"! ' { t"t." :'arRr.arRrBarr' "'l..u'lu' *.:' .fCdfCdCd' *+rltrelit .+ "-:. . .. . . .. .. . . .. . . ,
' " '4"44'r4r4"r'" ' . . ' .& -rr-. *:: *: *" " -W.u-WW.uW- ' 1\1\-. "
.... . , ,.. . , . . ... . . .... . " .. ...... :.. ....-urfsurf..: . :MM * '** . "** 'KrKr' :::.
" -. . .'-*"' *. -* c'c'*
.."
.
".
' ',..
' .11".... ',, * " "
... . ....'
..... . . . . . .... ' ," ' - "' ; ...
_. ._. ' : . '" .' .c.c I.I * -"""" - .11 " I .
- . . " * '. ". "_ '.- '. '-: .W. . ..
w..T... , ..., ...
r" ".. . . ...
._ . .
"
..,
".
:.r"rM.M.
. ' rrrr. . .. .. . _, . .r.. tfi&TS23kl4tfiTS23kl4.
.
. \l.uw..rJAo.l.uw..rJAo.\ .& .... . ;wK.'fIiI"wKfIiIwK.'fIiI"1. .. ' " '" an.n-1\1-" \.
.. '
.,canoMt4"
f"o.fo"'.......- ' . ?; *U'I"8'-YU'I"8'UI8Y' "ftrfrt'-* . ia-ttw-at/ewiattwatewtwo".. .vg.----'CTT.Cg.vg.'CTT.CgCTTCg*..J3..L"J3.LJ3L.J3..L"p.vg.'CTT.CgvvgCTTCgv"' .*.--- - - ' -pp-.
! ----vv- - .., - / *tt"CI'J.ttCIJtt"CI'J.OJ'ttCIJOJ; *" ' . \OJ'OJ'OJ\ "' U.U. ra*'.iIIiIIV aygayd.ddg.
of the town , to report to the Major and to visit mymy-
wounded
my-
wounde
my-
woundedwoundedwounded nen.nenmen.menneonmen> .,
The fima.t'tr1Js'.ttr1Jsttr1Js'firsefirsefirmafire.'' ' ', had beenbee n extinguishedextiext nguisheanguished d , I laterlaterl-
earnedclat-
tererlalaterl-
earnedclat-
terertertearter-
learne
te-
llerlearnedlearned , by our troops.troopstroops.-
From
troo-ps
trotaro ope.opecopeope-
.From
pref-
rontal
.,
From the battalionbat taliontalon commandoommand postpoapa t JapaneseJapanes-
esoldiers
Japa-nese
Japanese-
soldierSJapa-
neseJapanes-
esoldiers
Japa-nesesoldiers oouldcouldGould be seensee'n' in the southeastern part ofof-
the
of-
ten
of-
the
of-
ten
of-
the
of-
tenthe town.town.,
PrisonersPrisoners-
On
Prisone-rsOn returning to the platoon commandoommand post ,
some off the prisoners were questioned and while thethe-
information
ten-
derization
the-
information
ten-
derization
the-
information
ten-
derizationinformation gained was of little value ; becausebeoause thethe-
Russian
H-
essianthe-
RUBsian
th-
rustingthe-
Russian
H-
essianRussianRUBsian Peasant is , above all things , a finished liar11ar ;
some80me of the commentoomment was of interest.interest.,' ". . ". . "" " . ' . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . _ . ... . , . . ' _ " "_"' " _ ' ' _ _ ' ' _ M.M.__. '' , _.. _ jtoc6rdlngAdab'r'dingAdabrdingAwardingA, [' '!'d1ngd1ng'' to tfflgffenpytwniaYytl'Hf'tlHftYtelftype' '.'e"e' r-pt'tta"t1.y.rptttat1y.rpt'tta"t1.y.ptttat1y"-" S'S' ' ' "srdYeft'isrdYeftiredefine" "
[. '.'.';.' :"tanrre-"tanrretanrre1:1t.r6"11t.r611tr6tare"tanrreeretanrreerestarrieryLlyell" ;: .y1.'Z"41\1y1.Z411.y1.'Z"41y1Z411. :' " -" "\"' eree're-e'reMa3"aMa3aMa3"a-
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.: : .'.' - .. ..ww.. . .
.. :.m.
. .
. .;. .
. .;.
. _... ,. :.. .
.,
. . . .. . .
., .. . . . . .
.
.'
,
."\\ 1*,, , , ,,, . , .. Iw.wwIwww)"i 1f1M"""tji."otjiotrio\\oo4I.oo4I.) *> ' -, r N.N
. . . . -. .. .. . ....... ,, . , . ... . . . ,. .,..
, ., .. ... . . , . .'.. " .1-M.1M.1M-'. ** LAM.LAM.,"LAM.111LAM111"* /11/1111_"/ "/ " -i .ii - .-. . . ___ .. . . .. . . . ' . .t... .. 'V" VlVlHt"VlHtVolt. .. -Ht"Ht"Ht.w'w-.Ht"-
J
Ht-J
H-t .w't."' ' , , ,: . " I.U.IU. . .. . ' -t.t.:t.t ''MMMMMM' "" A. *> *. \ * > 'JJ' -. : 1, < r> '*J !, * <" *(, KN" ' *
., . _ . . . . .. . . .. . r.r. . ,. . _. .. .. . .. ... . ,. . NW-NWNW.-
4NW-
4
_ .-. . . .. .. , . .. . . . -.ww -+J ,.
. . . .. . . . " -.. . ,.. . -. . -- r, . ....-.'_ . .. . . . , ... .- .-- .. .. " . ... .- , . . .... . . .4-.4-. - . . . .1.1.1. . ... I, ,' "
. . . .. . . .
. . . . .. ..
> S, ... . . . . . . >"! .. . 'w.w'. . ' . .
i
ftIr,
ex-soldiersexsoldiers- , 75 were Chinese and the remainder werewere-
peasants.
were-
pea.sants.
were-
peasantspeasants.peasantspea.sants.. .,
One prisoner stated that when they had firstfirst-
fireddirt-
iedfirst-
fireddirt-
iedfirst-
fireddirt-
iedfired on us they thoughlthoughtthough we had all been killed oror-
wounded
o-
rotund
or-
wounded
o-
rotund
or-
wounded
o-
rotundwounded as we all fell down and did not fire.fire., TheyThewThrewThey-
were
He-wer
Thew-
were
He-wer
They-
were
He-werwere muchmuohmouth surprised when we started to advance.advanceadvance-
.Several
adva-nces
advance-
.Several
adva-nces
.,
Several inquired as to our method ofof-
carrying
oc-
curring
of-
carrying
oc-
curring
of-
carrying
oc-
curringcarrying and firing machinemaohine guns.guns. They said that theythey-
had
th-ey
they-
had
th-ey
they-
had
th-eyhad never before seen one man carry and operate aa-
machine
m-
achine
a-
machine
m-
achine
a-
machine
m-
achinemachine gun and that they would not have withdrawnwithdrawn-
from
withdra-wnfrom the riverri verveer if further defensedefedefer nsenose againstagalnaMagdalenat our over-overover.over-
helming
over-
whelming
-..,*,
//helminghelmingwhelmingwheiming// machine gun firexfir.xfirxfirefix. had not seemed hopeless.hopelesshopeless.-
Our
hopele-ss
.
Our automaticautomatioautomation fiflesfiles had been used onon-
automatic
an-
astigmatic
on-
automatio
co-
ncatenation
on-
automatic
an-
astigmaticautomaticautomatioautomation fire throughout the engagement and thisthis-
a.this-
Ue
thi-
stiss-
ue. ' .- -* . - '-""' '-* - ' v''' '' ''/''>'-* .-> *.>....>.--a.a.--.WML..WML.-.-_. . . .
_*. >.... . I.I.. >.A,) . . .,._ -__, ,.,.._.. . .. , ._ . . ....
_.... .. _ , ,. .. , . .* - -
. ," . . , . .. .
.
** ** ' "* *. <.* --fufu_ jjt-
wt"
j-
twt
t-
wit
- *,* '. *-* .- --* *.. . . .vr.-ifvr.if.....-.. .. <. *.>. <-* *-* -.wkwk..,. . .rfrf._
wrtwart" " > -:.. ," ..- . .-mi- ..-ii i -.n..n.-Mini-iMinii"- .'i;(- ..mnmBfiifci..... ........ .i
. "tjfTtjfTtuft"tjf-TMsffl7liven
tjf-TMsffl7liven
" . . ....... ... . .
'
. . . . ."
: . . . . .
"
.__ . Msffl7/livenMsffl7liven':: / i.'en"ienlien.' " vthvt.hh. :' impTStJsi'Uii'tlia-6-impTStJsi'Uii'tliaimpTStJsiUiitlia6impTStJsi'Uii'tlia6werimpTStJsiUiitlia6weri.mim.
tJ'tJ' ' i.tlitlil:;: '. . .JcJc-. ' -"*l''We1elWe1e': &-werwerwear-" . ' ! 'u.eue-Ue'- a-sifiasifiSufi-. it . fl\aflaffi8ri.M.ffi8riM.ffi8riMt \a: ;V)MttMattMttf-
funa.
:! : . r. ' . . . .. -
. . . . . . ' . . , ' . ' . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " _ M _ " . .. . ' " . ... . " . _ . . ..
. . . ' , J " ", .. . ....
'
"twt"twttwit
.".
..*.,fr/ff/ :
.f.f; .
'ftfftfff'V
.r""ijimrijimReiji.W" ." JW'JW: '-
.. .
". . . . ", _ .
-
.-
.
.,..i n . .
jukjuke . . ,ffuna.ffunaguns.gunsRungfunguns.-f
gun-s , n"n"!< iiilina
. _._ . . ... . ...
. .,_ . . ,, ...... . . . .h 7 " ' " :
> . _ . .r--rML-- ' * "" f d k.tktL> ". *"1"11"1j>.xx" " "iiII-II-I-Ih I-I. . '" : - :.
.
.. . _ ' *:we-JweJ-.* , *.. <..
"*"' ."_r-* .-ii-.". . 'win\1-1\1-
The_-tuttaut , , mm < , u < > -a-tat_- - *.,;,': -" . . ... v,-* *** * WXAWA..KU,*.* ,' eNf.MeNfMEnfamileNf.MMIMI-" . f,
_.* v\\MIMIMIMI_M-
IMITheyM-
inutelyww-
TheyT-
heyTheyThe! alsoalsalls 0 asked why our menmenhadmenhadenhadhad--had'-:hadworkheadwork-, workedwork d'50"d50' .
'sooo-
hard
h-
ard" . " , , , - ' " . ; ' : ':
,
'
hardha r d to extinguish the fires in an enemy towntowt\tta\ anda nd theythey-
expressedte-
epeesthey-
expressed
te-epees
they-
expressed
te-epeesexpressed surprisest prisepraise that we were not engagedengaengaGAeng .
,e d in looting100 ti ng ,
murder and rape.rape., They said that . . . , . it had been rumoredrumored-
that
rumo-red
rumor.rumorrumored-
that
rumo-red
. aa-
that
t-
hatthat AmericanAmerioan Soldiers conductedoonduotewoodnoted themselvesthemeeltheme ve B in aa-
different
d-
ifferent
a-
different
d-
ifferent
a-
different
d-
ifferentdifferent manner from other soldiers but that untiluntiln-
ow
un-til
untiln-
ow
un-til
untiln-
ow
un-tilnow little oredanceoredenoeoredanoecredencereddenedoregano hadbad been given these rumors.rumorsrumorl.rumorlrumorrumors.-
At
rumo-
rsrumorl.-
At
rum-or
rumors.-
At
rumo-
rs.
At about 4:004004:40440: FMPM the combinedoombined Allied forceforalfloralforce-
started
orch-
estrated
foral-
started
frus-
tratedforce-
started
orch-
estratedstarted its return march to the SuohanSuahanSiobhanUtahan MinesMinelMine , twelvetwelve-
milea
twe-lve
twelve-
mi.les
twe-lve
twelve-
miles
twe-lvemileami.lesmilesilea. awaywayaway-awayarriving, _- arrivingarrBarr vingvying therehe e ata t about 8:30830: PM.PMPM ., FromFrom-
midnight
Ro-oming
From-
midnight
Ro-oming
From-
midnight
Ro-omingmidnight , July 1-212- to 8:30830: PM , July 3 , this platoonplatoon-
marched
plat-oon
platoon-
marohed
plat-oon
platoon-
marched
plat-oonmarchedmarohed 52 miles.miles., It took part in two engagementsengagements-
which
engagements-
whlch
engagem-
entswhichwhlch consumedoonon umeHume d aboutabout eleveneledele venSven hourshourIhorI and theythe1 had hadhad-
PJS
ha-
ps._
no'no' ,_ . . . PJS9.ll9llPSQ.YQY. e_ . "P.P.q.QqQn."Q. . ojwOMUPDow 4d , m.eaJUmeaJUrn.&l.rnlmearnMOIL.
.&Is...._.. .. . . . " . ,. . .- . . . . " . . . " . - ' . .
. . . .. .. . .. . , ... . .. .. . .. . ... , .. ... . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . ' ".
." ' \
. " : '.' Oe"Oe" . . . . ' . '. . .
, " "': ""'" ..... 4 , .finyifinnyfinyinfining. . . . /nn/.......-i % i tlf"tlflf". . ... . , ...
.... . - . . .. , ' .. ,. ...- ! t KHIKKIRKaTnrattn iy iiu siiMshim* oo-
JS
o-
S
F. . --
..JS$-
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'
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uc .;.:MMMmm
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; ' ' .: . : : ,;,;"t : ;'; . r J >; . <
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:: Awr.AwrAwry'<"
;." ':.;"TT" ;
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J'
.
". . . . . ' " ,. . ... ... ..
' -- le ... . .. . . . .raril.rlrrarify!.&I"i-ng-&I"iIing&I"ingtM..ngagIingtMngagIngoting& - - tM..ngagtMngag.this-S.Ugag.thisS.UgagTongathisSugar*Ms.-*.4agage.nentf4agagenentfelnesinefeline. nt.ntat ., fl'TI-Oytl.rs..re.fl'TIflTIOytl.rs..re.flITfig?a . rs - are'rearereparterre". .' - .' -"*''' ' "
rii"riiii**"":
',.
.u.u. ..,: . * *, (...
. w'ww'www;/Pi.iPi.iIi/ : .
': ;w04.04. ..;... . . ,xAi\Ai, \...ttte, .
.
.. 4.t.4t.4t*..** ; ,.cCltMt\'lt'lloccult=} \' ...W A.&lli.M..M.JSM.AlliMMJSMAllonymsMAiLHlMillMAiLHlw-
m.&i
MAiLHl-
wmi
Mallo-w
..& .,..., ... . .. .d'd. '!
.
.
" . LL.a-
.. :'".. .. :
wm.&iwmimi_.&.;. *..-.a..a.-.x..f.a-
.t
.-
a.1'
a-
1. iVwI7Y; "'% '''"SS"SflMUKSflMUKFluke"'IiIi'q /fl/MUKflMUKiillKSfUKills/,./,--. "' ' ''., .y.v'.v. ; ", ,
", , '. v'' ' trIf . Kr . . '''Io1I..oIjIo1I.oIjIo1IoIj'My1 WN.LJ/.LJ...LJ.ilulY. , / .-.ilulYilulYwilfully..ilulY.111riilulY111rili-iitu.iitusitu..'./.111ri.111ri/._c.c. ..
UMIXHUNIX .1111. * .tI'tI'tltl.' *' >) N.ff. V tywqtyJOI'JOIJONII 1dMRV,' M yyvfvvv. .III'III-." -vfvvfv"W1JIIW1JIIvv' .... .>, . , - . t" . .'w.''w.04"w.04w04>' >*....*-"* 40110'40110Wn ' . ,. \ 0.'b0.b0b.'\ , . _ .* umwPGQ-hwPGQhpgMMM'i/tMMM'iMMMit' .- /;I'I'"# " " ' * >'" ''_ ''1'11'.u'*'' " ," '-'' >'' ' w.w" ' . ... i.i-\/.u.u-. _,'...\ / <.ww-
exsoldiers
e-
xcluders
t'-1'1'1- '" - , -" . . . . . . _ . ... - - . . .. . . . . . . . . .. ........ ... "-- ' '''- ' . , .- . . "" . . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. - . . . .- .,, - . . . . ....-- . . .
" . . . . . . . . .. . . " _'M.M' . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .,. . ' . .... .._ . . . ...
\
;
is the greatest number of orders ever received , byby-
the
b-yte
by-
the
b-yte
by-
the
b-ytethe writerwriwrit te r , in one engagement.engagementengagement.-
During
engage-ment
eengagement.-
During
engage-ment
ngagemeengagement n t.tt-.Dari
.
DuringDariDarin ng the late war the writerwr iterbiter never eveneven-
saw
eve-
nseven-
saw
eve-
nseven-
saw
eve-
nssaw a written fieldfiel order.order. This seems to be aboutabout-
equal
bout-
iqueabout-
equal
bout-
iqueabout-
equal
bout-
iqueequal to the experienceseypeeye rieBrie ncesincest of other junior officersofficers-In
officers-An
officeri-ng
office-rsInAn past warsware and will probably be as much as may bebe-
expected
e-
yepiece
be-
expeoted
e-
yeleted
be-
expected
e-
yepieceexpectedexpeoted in future wars.warswars-
.It
wa-rs
wars-
.It
wa-rs
wars-
.It
wa-rs
.
It is not believed that overhead firefire-
can
fire-
man
fire-
oan
firewo-
man
fire-
can
fire-
mancanoanDoan be safely delivereddeliv.reddelivreddelved. with shoulder weapons.weaponsweapons-
.Begardless
weapons-
.Regardless
weapons-
.Regardless
.
BegardlessRegardlessBeardless of the training and experienceexperienoe of troopstroops-
and
troo-psand their excellenceexcellenoe in marksmanshipmarksmanship. ,. during thethe-
excite
thr-
eescore
the-
axci
tho-
racic
the-
exci
th-
eeexciteaxciexciacidexcise tenete.netenet,. nentanentnt of combatoombat muchmuohmouth will be forgottenforgo ttenten and thethe-
firingt-
heirthe-
firingt-
heirthe-
firingt-
heirfiring will at times be extremely erratic.erraticerratio.erratioserrationerratic.-
Iterratio.-
Iterrati-
cserrati-
on
.
It isie well to be familiar withw th the weaponsweapon-
sq
weapo-
ns....9'.99. '' R ' "I'WUIWUIUD" ' - . ....,.Mf4Mf4. . . . iininJ'J'" nt.frLimntfrLiminterim'ikik' . ardWard-rdrd-rr..t..h8thrrth8th.. ' ' h&fr/Abah&frhfrAbahrIn ft-AftAftA-
enemy
ta-
ndem
.- .. .--t-hth-- - "
. , , . .. -" " . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. ,
P-P '" ' * iiteipMA.frgiiteipMAfrgr.8r8 &aaaa& ., . a rr-..t..h8r-rt.h8r-rth8& . & -." "" sv".MM ; . q. ,% . . . .=.... . . . .. . . . . .
;., .
:
.;, . . .
.. .;. . . ./:.- .. , . . . .
: :-/ .
7"7... .. " ..
:. " ' ' r
' " . .. .... .... . . . . .. . -r.-er.e. .e.e ' knownthatknownknown ththat we' were usingus ingKing automatic rifles in-inint-
sin.-
w.
dint-
sN.-
E.
in-
stead
-"' """'* ' '"' * V-VVl- l. kSkSJkJ\>, -JJ--.-fc > H. . XffFf '. . 'tftf.uu'tfttfttuft'. , \tt\., . . " .. .-<( .. ._r - SgrcyenemySugary.. .
... .. .. !L. .. . . ... !
,.
war.eware.. .
- "-I-W.IW.- - HI.HI * " -. '. , ..... ..... . .... .._... . . . .
t, L t 4.4. .. ., .. ._
. . . . . .. . .w.w. .. . ._ . . . ; ,' ., _" ' . . .' . "-
" . . . . ' '-. )ts.
tt.tt- ; ?%ftirfir.. JW* KS ' uM) .ju, : _""
.
'stead"steadstead ofo 'f"rnafrnaRNAffKmachinemachineKmachinehfnegfane: gunsri"S.riSKris andf'.hfhhadl heh-eheh e knownk now ththtlthatthe \tltl\'cccharacteriarratiaraaf cler -
isticsistiossticksIsisistidistil as of this weapon , he probably wvn> uldulaauldhula have heldheld-
hishe-
ldheld-
hishe-
ldheld-
hishe-
ldhis positionpoaipoi tiOlltOll at the river.river. It is doubted that ourour-
force
wor-
kforce
our-
foroe
fou-
rscore
our-
force
wor-
kforceforceforoefore could have dislodged him had he decideddeoided toto-
remain.
fo-
reman
to-
re
to-
remain
fo-
remanremain.remainre maimagi n.n.,
The withdrawal of the enemy , from thethe-
river
th-
rivethe-
river
th-
rivethe-
river
th-
riveriver , was not wellwill planned and was very costlyoostly totot-
hem.
to-
tem
tot-
hem.
to-
tem
tot-
hem.
to-
temthem.them. It isi s well to give considerableoonsiderable attentionatteate ntionnation toto-
lines
to-
wlines
to-
lines
to-
wlines
to-
lines
to-
wlineslines of communicationoommunlcacommunal tionion in a defensivedefedefer neinevi ve positionpos 1 tionion as wellwell-
as
wel-
ls
we 1111-
asas in an attack.attackattack.-
Troopsatt-ack
a ttaEtta ok.okok-
.Troops
.,
Troops are easily kept in motioajasmotionalonoot1omti o aBas longlong-
as
lon-gsas they are in exposed positions.positions. When good coverooverovercover-
and
overh-
and
oover-
and
overh-
and
cover-
and
overh-
andand concealmentonoealmen0 t are secured/securedsecuredmostsecuredBese ourecureore d/,e. mostmos t men have no desiredesire-
to
desir-
eto leave them.them. Here the commanderoommander mustmast exert himselfhims.lfhimslfhimself-
to
hims.lf-
to
himse-
lf
.
. .
to. .keep-keepkeepthtkeptke.ke1a.
.e'p.ep.p.p.' -. thtthethat attackttaoktacoa.
moving-movingmovingormo.imoimoilmov-ingtmovmove.-.- or
._ i.titi.JiJJ.J. . wU.l.fallwUlfallwilfullywU.l..faU---wU.l..faUwU.l..faUr-
.w
. .
,. . . .fa.t.l.fatlfatal.
.
,. . -... --_ ... .... .. . .r.r.. .., .... -.__.._. ,.. . .- -. - - -. . . . - ,
; : ;.71 .:: , --=- - - - :. .: . -
-. . : . rirrr :J'a. . .
'
-'a'aa- ' ' -
. . " '' .. .. .:::r.r. ; , "II : ;. . _y
.TTTT. rt
.MllOriflroillMiH : : t: ,, ' ''' .w.-.w..w.-
u.
-. .
fl *J > ii < MM imiMMSimi aM MllMlle (
.. . . \. ,. . . . . . .. . . ..... . -- .. . .> . , . . , . .
._ . .
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.
. . " . .. . , ,- .
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.* -
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f... .. '. "' . ...
-
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. . " . . . . .. . . . . ,
- . . . . . . . ... . .
, .. ' .. '. . ' " . * ,. &? , . , .4.7.\ ;; : : ; ;:'":;: u.u : ; ;
" :":
" " *. ! *.;4; :*
("' p j/jjT/ T*K>:*;*:::Mi
:%. * *. MM; *; < & ; . ;;& . ....-,; ; :... : : :.: . ,,_
. . . . . . . , . . . . , , , . . . . . . . . . . .I J.J '
. . . ._,' '." ': ' : ... .. ' ; .ww. ; o< ; :.:.
-
.. . : .'
.: ... : : .
,;A'A'. :; ;
,;-: .
_.
_ _ . .. .. .Il'Il' .JJ I > il i WiH.WiHWish, ". /.....; ; *;,WI'I''' *'JJ' 1'1' *> > 4"V.4V.4V" *( ;. < HPXHP. * >" -VV-* AtwAtft&rr9Vftrr9V\ & *% % >; itritrr MM.Mwontw-iriswontwiriswontv;; ; c-:i 'MM' :- MnBNB r/AmwrAmwMw>
;>./J ui-uiuiMrMhumdrum- > MrMMM+ wialD.'w.wialDwwildwialD.'w.wvwialDwwvwildMb.VMbVMV. :.'.. wv*>,. wMwvs'arm'MwvsarmMwvs'arm'M-
o.
Mwvsarm-
Mo
-. ..*. >' rhorThorr>'
-- . ,..- .... .... ,. ' . " . _ . . . . . . .1.1.1. . " . .. .. "' .,.. . . . . . , . . "M"M" ". . . .-. .. ,..-Mo.Mo.-- .-- W\.M.W.M.>\-. .. Yd.Yd. <<m" . <..MM-
is
M-
iss
.
._ _ ... .
_. . . . _ . . . , . . . . . . .... .. , . . . . . . .- - ---- .. .. . . . _w.w .. , '. . . .
.. . . . . . . . .ot'ot. '_ . . . .. .
.. . " . . . ,.. .. . .
. - - . - _ . ....- ' .. . .-11.-11.- 1-
1.Well
1-
1Well
.. - . .... .. . _ _ ... _ _ , ,, . .. ' _. .. .. ... . . .
. ' ... . _ . . . . _ . . __.. . . _ . .. . .
'VeilVeilWell' trained and reliable non-nonnoncommissionednonoommissioned- commissionedoommissionedcommissione-
dofficers
commiss-ioned
oommissione-
dofficers
commiss-ioned
commissione-
dofficers
commiss-ionedofficers are the greatestgreatrst: assetaeset a platoon leader canoa.noanDoancan-
havt
cam-
shaft
oa.n-
have
can-
have.
Can-
averal
.
havthavehave.hat,.Many of the details of movement , employmentemployment-
of
employme-
ntof fire , reconnaissancereoonnaissanoe and communicationsoommunications are forfor-for-
gotten
for-
gotten
for-
gotten
¬-
gotten becausebeoause those details were handled by nonnon-non-
commissioned
non-
oommissioned
non-
commissioned
non-
commissioned
¬-
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