Tcc Lucas Eduardo

8/18/2019 Tcc Lucas Eduardo

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CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE BARRA MANSA

LUCAS S. DE PAULA JANUARIO – C680498

EDUARDO ASSIS DE PAULA – C681066

EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA EM SISTEMA DE BOMBEAMENTO E ANALISE

DO INVESTIMENTO

Barra Mansa201

1


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LUCAS S. DE PAULA JANUARIO – C680498

EDUARDO ASSIS DE PAULA – C681066

EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA EM SISTEMA DE BOMBEAMENTO E ANALISE

DO INVESTIMENTO

Tra!a"#$ %& '$n'"(s)$ %& '(rs$ %& *ra%(a+)$a,r&s&n-a%$ a$ C&n-r$ Un/&rs-r$ %& BarraMansa '$$ r&(s-$ ,ar'a" ,ara a$!-&n+)$ %$ -3-("$ %& Ba'#ar&" & En*&n#ara%& C$n-r$"& & A(-$a+)$ s$! $r&n-a+)$ %$Pr$5&ss$ra a"a.

Barra Mansa201

2


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EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA EM SISTEMA DE BOMBEAMENTO

Pr$7&-$ %& *ra%(a+)$ %$ a"(n$ L('as S"/a %& Pa("a Jan(r$ a,r&s&n-a%$ a$ C&n-r$

Un/&rs-r$ %& Barra Mansa ,ara $!-&n+)$ %a *ra%(a+)$ %& Ba'#ar&" & &n*&n#ara

%& '$n-r$"& & a(-$a+)$.

BANCA EAMINADORA

N$& %$ ,r$5&ss$r : UBM

N$& %$ ,r$5&ss$r : UBM

a"a : UBM ;$r&n-a%$r<

Barra Mansa201

3


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AGRADECIMENTOS

A D&(s (& s&,r& &s-&/& a$ &( "a%$.

A$s &(s Pas (& '$ a *ra+a %& D&(s a7(%$(:& a '$n(s-ar &s-& s$n#$.

A n#a (&r%a & aa%a &s,$sa (& %&(:& 5$r+as ,ara '$n-n(ar.

A$s &(s A/=s.

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RESUMO

Es-& -ra!a"#$ ana"sa as 'ara'-&r3s-'as & r&n%&n-$ %a &5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a &( ss-&a %& !$!&a&n-$ %a E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss& %$ S&r/+$ A(-@n$$ %& *(a

& Es*$-$ %& Barra Mansa '$,aran%$:a '$ ( n$/$ ss-&a (& $!7&-/a ( &"#$r

%&s&,&n#$. Os '$n7(n-$s M$-$:B$!as s)$ &(,a&n-$s r&s,$ns/&s ,$r *ran%&

,ar-& %$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a nas n%s-ras & ,rn',a"&n-& n$ san&a&n-$ &

&"&/a-=ras %& *(a ,$s $ 5(n'$na&n-$ %&s-a ? '$n-n($. N$ &n-an-$ &s-& 5$ras

%& a(&n-ar $ r&n%&n-$ & a &5'>n'a %$ ss-&a a-ra/?s %& $%5'a+F&s &&'(-a%as

n$ ,r$'&ss$. Ua a"-&ra+)$ '$( & ss-&as %& !$!&a&n-$ /san%$ G &5'>n'a&n&r*?-'a ? a s(!s--(+)$ %& '#a/&s '$,&nsa%$ras ,ar-%a &s-r&"a -ran*("$ ,$r

n/&rs$r&s %& 5r&(>n'a n$ '$n-r$"& %$s $-$r&s &"?-r'$s. P$r& &ssa &%%a (-as

/&H&s n)$ ? //&" %&/%$ a$ a"-$ '(s-$ %& ,"an-a+)$ %$ ,r$7&-$ '$ -(%$ &s-& '(s-$

,$%& s&r ,a*$ ,&"$ r&-$rn$ %a &'$n$a *&ra%a ,&"$ &"#$r %&s&,&n#$ %$ ,r$'&ss$.

Ir&$s a/a"ar a /a!"%a%& &'$n@'a 5nan'&ra %$ '(s-$ & r&"a+)$ a$ r&-$rn$ %$

n/&s-&n-$ & &n-)$ ,$%&r %H&r s& a ,"an-a+)$ ? n//&" $( //&".

Palavras-chave: E5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a E"&/a-=ra M$-$:B$!a n/&rs$r %&

5r&(>n'a '#a/& '$,&nsa%$ra ,ar-%a &s-r&"a -ran*("$ In/&s-&n-$.

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ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the characteristics and performance of energy efficiency in a

pumping system pumping Albo Chiesse the Autonomous Water and Sewer Service of

Barra Mansa, comparing it with a new system that aims to better performance Sets

!Moto"Bombs! are devices responsible for much of the electricity consumption in

industry and especially in the sanitation and water pumping, for the operation of this is

ongoing #owever, there are ways to increase the efficiency and the system efficiency

through modifications made in the process A common change in pumping systems to

energy efficiency is the replacement of compensating $eys, starting star triangle, by AC

drives to control electric motors #owever, this measure is often not feasible due to the

high cost of implementing the pro%ect, with all this cost can be paid for the return of

savings generated by better performance of the process We will assess the financial

viability of the economic cost versus return on investment and then be able to tell if the

deployment is not feasible or viable

Keywords& 'nergy efficiency, Cherry, !motor pump!, fre(uency inverter,

rewarding $ey, starting triangle star, )nvestment

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LISTA DE IKURAS

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LISTA DE TABELAS

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LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS E SIKLAS

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SUMRIO

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1. INTRODUO

1.1 O!7&-/$s

1.1.1 O!7&-/$s K&ras

Es-& -ra!a"#$ -& '$$ $!7&-/$ ,rn',a" a &5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a %$ ss-&a %&

!$!&a&n-$ S&r/+$ A(-@n$a %& *(a & Es*$-$ %& Barra Mansa ;E"&/a-=ra A"!$

C#&ss&< & %&s-a 5$ra r&%(Hr $ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a '$n-r$"& %a ,r&ss)$ &

/aH)$ na r&%& %& %s-r!(+)$ & 'a"'("ar $ r&-$rn$ & r&"a+)$ a$ -&,$ %$

n/&s-&n-$ ,&"a &'$n$a *&ra%a '$ s-$ ana"sar a /a!"%a%& &'$n@'a %$

n$/$ ,r$7&-$.

Os ss-&as &"&/a-=r$s '$nss-& & (a %as ,rn',as a,"'a+F&s %& ss-&a

%& !$!&a&n-$. Ua &"&/a-=ra $!7&-/a s(,rr ( r&s&r/a-=r$ &"&/a%$ (&

a"&n-a (a (an-%a%& %& '$ns(%$r&s. E *ran%& ,ar-& %$s ss-&as %&

!$!&a&n-$ a *(a 5"( %as !$!as %r&-a&n-& ,ara $s '$ns(%$r&s s& (s$ %&

r&s&r/a-=r$s &"&/a%$s. N&s-& 'as$ $ ss-&a /sa a-&n%&r a %&an%a %& /aH)$ %&

'$ns(%$r&s s&n%$ a r$-a+)$ %a !$!a an-%a '$ns-an-& /aran%$:s& $ ,$n-$ %&

$,&ra+)$ & 5(n+)$ %a %&an%a %a /aH)$.A,=s ana"sar $s %a%$s %$s &nsa$s s&r ,r$,$s-a (a s$"(+)$ ,ara $,&ra+)$ %$

ss-&a E"&/a-=r$ A"!$ C#&ss& SAAEBM.

1.1.2 O!7&-/$s Es,&'35'$s

O -ra!a"#$ &,&r&n-a" 5$ r&a"Ha%$ na ,"an-a %& !$!&a&n-$ %& *(a EEAC

;Es-a+)$ E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss&


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&-$%$"$*a %& $,&ra+)$ & 5na"&n-& /&r5'ar $ r&-$rn$ %$ n/&s-&n-$ & a

/a!"%a%& &'$n@'a.

A/a"a+)$ %& '$n5*(ra+F&s %& ss-&as %& !$!&a&n-$ %& *(a %& 5$ra

&,&r&n-a" & a-ra/?s %& &nsa$s & ana"s&s -&=r'as %$s ,ar&-r$s 'ara'-&r3s-'$s %&

!$!as '&n-r5(*as $-$r&s %& n%(+)$ ss-&a %& a'$na&n-$ %$s $-$r&s s&ns$r&s

& ,"an-a '$ a ,r$,$s+)$ %& $-Ha+)$ %& s(as 'ara'-&r3s-'as 5(n'$nas.

A,=s $ '$n#&'&n-$ %&-a"#a%$ %$ ss-&a a-(a" &5&-(ar '$,ara+)$ %& $,&ra+)$

%a ,"an-a E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss& na n$/a '$n5*(ra+)$ r&*s-ran%$ $ '$ns($ %&

&n&r*a &"?-r'a & /&r5'an%$ s(as /an-a*&ns.

1.2 J(s-5'a-/a

“Lei de Eficiência Energética

Portaria MME/MCT/MDIC nº 553 de 08 de dezemro de !005

D"#"$" em %!"%!"!005& 'e()o %& *" +8& ," %-!& n" !3.& Q&*:*r&&n.

A P$r-ara -ra-a %& &s-a!&"&'&r $s n3/&s $s %& '$ns($ &s,&'35'$ %& &n&r*a $(

3n$s %& &5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a ,ara $-$r&s &"?-r'$s -r5s'$s %& n%(+)$. Es-aP$r-ara 5$ ,(!"'a%a & D&H&!r$ %& 200 & &n-)$ %&5n%$ ( ,raH$ %& 4 an$s

'$n-an%$ a %a-a %& ,(!"'a+)$ ,ara &n-)$ &n-rar & /*$r.

D& a'$r%$ '$ a P$r-ara ,ass$( a s&r a,"'a%a na %a-a 12 %& %&H&!r$ %& 2009

,$n%$ $ a-&n%&n-$ %$s n$/$s n3/&s %& r&n%&n-$s &s-a!&"&'%$s ,ara $-$r&s

&"?-r'$s -r5s'$s %& 1 a 20 '/. A"? %a (%an+a -?'n'a n$ ,r$%(-$ ? ,$r-an-&

$!s&r/ar $s %&s%$!ra&n-$s %& %a-as & ,raH$s (& 5$ra %&5n%$s n&s-a n$/a

"&*s"a+)$.O ,r&s&n-& -ra!a"#$ -& $ n-(-$ %& a,r&s&n-ar as a-(as 'r'(ns-an'as %a %&5'>n'a

&n&r*?-'a & (& s& &n'$n-ra a ,"an-a (& r&$s ana"sar ,ara &n-)$ ,r$,$r ( n$/$

ss-&a '$ (a n$/a &-$%$"$*a %& $,&ra+)$ '$ a 5na"%a%& %& a-&n%&r $s n3/&s

3n$s %& &5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a '-a%$s a'a ,ara $-$r&s & a/a"ar a /a!"%a%&

&'$n@'a.

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2 .REVISO BIBLIOKRICA

2.1 Es-a%$ A-(a" Da Ma-rH En&r*?-'a Bras"&ra

2.1.2 E5'>n'a En&r*?-'a

U-"Har as 5$n-&s %& &n&r*a '$ r&s,$nsa!"%a%& '$ns--( ( n$/$ ,ar&-r$ a

s&r '$ns%&ra%$ n$ &&r'3'$ %a C%a%ana. S&*(n%$ an(r$ &s-a-3s-'$ %& &n&r*a

&"?-r'a %a EPE ;E,r&sa %& P&s(sa &n&r*?-'a< %& 2014 -&n%$ '$$ an$ !as& 201 $

'$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a.

A *&ra+)$ -$-a" %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a n$ an$ %& 201 5$ra ,r$%(H%$s n$

Bras" 0T# $ (& '$rr&s,$n%& a ( a(&n-$ %& 2 s$!r& $ $n-an-&

*&ra%$ & 2012. C$$ %&s-a(& & 201 n$-a:s& $ '$ns($ %& 46 T# ,$r

&$ %a r&%& %& %s-r!(+)$ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a /a"$r 4 s(,&r$r a$ r&*s-ra%$

n$ an$ %& 2012 & (& '$rr&s,$n%& a ( '$ns($ ,&r 'a,-a %& 2.29#

;An(r$ Es-a-3s-'$ %& En&r*a E"?-r'a 2014


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Industrial; 43%

Comercial.; 15%

Residencial; 27%

Outros; 15%

Distribuição no consumo de eneria el!trica no "rasil

Industrial Comercial. Residencial Outros

O

a(&n-$ %$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a ,$%& *&rar (a n&'&ss%a%& %& &,ans)$ %$

ss-&a &"?-r'$ $( an%a $'as$nar ( ,$ss3/&" ra'$na&n-$ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a '$$

a'$n-&'&( n$ Bras" & 2001 & 2002. In5"(&n'a%$ ,$r &s-& 'r&s'&n-$ %$ '$ns($

-$rna:s& 'a%a /&H as n&'&ssra 'ra+)$ %& ,r$7&-$s /san%$ G &5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a.

A"? %$s 5a-$r&s s$'as & &'$n@'$s a &5'>n'a En&r*?-'a ? (a &%%a a!&n-a"X

,$s a$ %n(r $ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a s& r&%(H $s ,a'-$s a!&n-as. A 5*(ra1

a!a$ %&$ns-ra a %s-r!(+)$ %$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a n$ Bras".

*(ra 1. Ds-r!(+)$ n$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a n$ Bras". $n-& Pr$'&".

L$*$ /&r5'a:s& (& a+F&s %& &5'>n'a n$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*as n$ s&-$r

n%(s-ra" r&,r&s&n-a (a ,ar-& r&"&/an-& n$ '$ns($ &n&r*?-'$ na'$na". Para a$r

,ar-& %as &,r&sas $ '(s-$ '$ &n&r*a &"?-r'a r&,r&s&n-a (a ,&(&na ,ar-& %& s(as

%&s,&sas. P$r? ,$r $(-r$ "a%$ as -ar5as %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a -> a(&n-an%$ a'a

%$s 3n%'&s n5"a'$nr$s $ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a /& -$rnan%$:s& s*n5'a-/$na &'$n$a %as n%(s-ras.

Os ,r$'&ss$s n%(s-ras (& -ra!a"#a '$ !$!as '&n-r5(*as ,$ss(& na

a$ra %as /&H&s (a %&an%a %& /aH)$ /ar/&". O '$n-r$"& %a /aH)$ ,$%& s&r

r&a"Ha%$ %& %/&rsas 5$ras s&n%$ (a %as as (s(as a(&"as & (& s& (-"Ha (a

/"/("a %& '$n-r$"& %& ,$s'$na&n-$ ,ara an,("ar a /aH)$. D&s-a an&ra a

%n(+)$ %a /aH)$ ? a'$,an#a%a ,$r ( a(&n-$ %a ,&r%a %& 'ar*a. Ua %as

5$ras %& a"-&rna-/a %&s-& ?-$%$ s&ra (-"Har ( n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a (&r&%(Hn%$ a r$-a+)$ %& -ra!a"#$ %$ $-$r ;r&%(Hn%$ a 5r&(>n'a


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!$!a. D&s-a 5$ra $ '$n-r$"& %a /aH)$ '$n%(H -a!? a ( &n$r /a"$r %a ,&r%a %&

'ar*a *&ran%$ (a &'$n$a %& &n&r*a (an%$ '$,ara%a a$ ?-$%$ (& (-"Ha

/"/("a &s-ran*("a%a. ;MONACYESI200<

Ua *ran%& a,"'a+)$ %& ss-&as &"&/a-=r$s %& *(a $'$rr& nas (n%a%&s %&

-ra-a&n-$ %& *(a & *&ra" &,r&sas ,!"'as ( %$s ,rn',as ns($s ? a &n&r*a(& r&,r&s&n-a *ran%& ,ar-& %$ s&( '(s-$ %& ,r$%(+)$. S&*(n%$ !a"an'&-& an(r$ %&

201 %$ SAAEBM ;S&r/+$ A(-@n$$ %& *(a & Es*$-$ %& Barra Mansa


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2.2.1. Ins-a"a+F&s %& Es-a+)$ E"&/a-=ra %& *(a Tra-a%a

E &"&/a-=ras %& *(a -ra-a%a # !as'a&n-& $s s&*(n-&s &(,a&n-$s !$!a

'&n-r5(*a $-$r %& n%(+)$ -r5s'$ ,an&" ,ara a'$na&n-$ %$ $-$r /"/("a

*a/&-a na s('+)$ /"/("a %& r&-&n+)$ /"/("a *a/&-a n$ r&'a"(&.

*(ra 1. E"&/a-=ra %& *(a -ra-a%a.$n-& ;CARVALYO 19


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B$!as '&n-r5(*as s)$ (nas (& 5$rn&'& &n&r*a a$ "3(%$ a-ra/?s %a

a+)$ %a 5$r+a '&n-r35(*a '$ $!7&-/$ %& ,r$$/&r s&r &s'$a&n-$.

Ana"san%$ (a !$!a '&n-r5(*a &s-& '(r/as 'ara'-&r3s-'as %&-&rna%as

&,&r&n-a"&n-& (& r&"a'$na as *ran%&Has & 5$rn&'& n5$ra+F&s s$!r& $5(n'$na&n-$ %$ ss-&a &s-as s)$ ;MACINTZRE 199


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R&n%&n-$.

N$ $-$r %& a"-$ r&n%&n-$ a r&%(+)$ %as ,&r%as '$ $ '$ns&(&n-& a(&n-$

%a &5'>n'a 5$ $!-%a '$ $ a(&n-$ %$s '(s-$s %& 5a!r'a+)$. Ass $-$r&s %&

a"-$ r&n%&n-$ s)$ as 'ar$s %$ (& $s $-$r&s %a "n#a ,a%r)$. N$ &n-an-$ ,$r

s&r& as &5'&n-&s *as-a &n$s &n&r*a (& $s $-$r&s %a "n#a ,a%r)$ ,ara a&sa a,"'a+)$. A '$ns&(>n'a %&s-& '(s-$ a%'$na" %& a(s+)$ ? '$,&nsa%$

,&"$ &n$r '(s-$ $,&ra'$na". O -&,$ %& r&-$rn$ %$ 'a,-a" n/&s-%$ *&ra"&n-& s)$

!a$s & $s s&(s !&n&53'$s &'$n@'$s s& &/%&n'a nas &'$n$as &s-/&s 7 (&

& '$n%+F&s n$ras %& $,&ra+)$ $ $-$r ,$%& %(rar as %& 12 an$s ;SYIDO

REINALDO 2002


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M&n$r r&*)$ %& &n-r&5&rr$ r&%(H as ,&r%as s(,"&&n-ar&s"

C$ -$%as &s-as %5&r&n'as (& &"#$ra a &5'>n'a %$ $-$r $ r&n%&n-$

&"#$ra s*n5'a-/a&n-& ,r$,$r'$na (a &'$n$a %& &n&r*a & %n(n%$ $ '(s-$

$,&ra'$na" a(&n-a a /%a -" %$ $-$r ass *&ran%$ (a &'$n$a '$ns%&r/&".;S'#n&%&r E"&-r' 200<

O '(s-$ %& $,&ra+)$ ? na a$r ,ar-& %as /&H&s s(,&r$r a$ '(s-$ %& a(s+)$ n$

'as$ %& $-$r&s '$n/&n'$nas. C$,aran%$ a r&"a+)$ &n-r& '(s-$ %& a(s+)$ & '(s-$

%& $,&ra+)$ '#&*a a-? 2 a 10 /&H&s a %5&r&n+a %&,&n%&n%$ %& $(-r$s 5a-$r&s '$$

-&,$ %& 5(n'$na&n-$ ,$->n'a %$ $-$r & r&n%&n-$ %$ $-$r. Na 5*(ra a!a$

5aH:s& a '$,ara+)$ %$ $-$r S-an%ar% & $-$r A"-$ R&n%&n-$ a -a!&"a '#aa

a-&n+)$ ,ara E'$n$a An(a" %& En&r*a $s-ran%$ (& &s$ '$ $ a$r '(s-$ %&a(s+)$ %$ $-$r %& A"-$ R&n%&n-$ &"& '$,&nsa & &n$s %& ( an$ $

n/&s-&n-$.

*(ra .1 C$,ara+)$ & Van-a*&ns %$ M$-$r S-an%ar% & A"-$ R&n%&n-$.

$n-& ;Man(a" T?'n'$ M$-$r %& A"-$ R&n%&n-$ SYINDO REINALDO2002<

Na 5*(ra a!a$ & %&$ns-ra%$ a '$,ara+)$ &n-r& '(r/as %& -&ns)$ na

,ar-%a & %&s"*a&n-$ %& $-$r&s '$ r$-a+)$ /ar/&" & r$-a+)$ '$ns-an-& ,$%&

$!s&r/ar a %5&r&n+a & r&"a+)$ a$ -&,$ (& 'a%a (a "&/a -an-$ ,ara "*ar

(an-$ ,ara %&s"*ar.

19


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*(ra C(r/as %as -&nsF&s na ,ar-%a & %&s"*a&n-$ %$ $-$r & 5(n+)$ %$ -&,$

$n-&;Ts(-[a2006


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*(ra .1 – Kr5'$ %& '$,ara+)$ ,'$ '$rr&n-&

$n-& ;Es-(%$ %& A'$na&n-$ %as C#a/&s %& Par-%as 2012 <

Par-%a '$ 'oft1'tarter $ ,r=,r$ n$& n%'a a ,rn',a" 'ara'-&r3s-'a ? a

,ar-%a s(a/& (& ,&r-& a$ $-$r a-ra/?s %a /ara+)$ & ra,a %a -&ns)$ %&

a"&n-a+)$ %$ $-$r s-$ ? ,r$,$r'$na%a ,&"$ '$n7(n-$ %& ,ar&s %& -rs-$r&s $n%& $

n*("$ %& %s,ar$ %$s -rs-$r&s ? '$n-r$"a%$ &"&-r$n'a&n-&. A ,ar-%a '$ a 'oft1

'tarter ,&r-& (& a '$rr&n-& %& ,ar-%a s&7a a,r$a%a&n-& $ &s$ /a"$r %a

'$rr&n-& n$na".

O a'$na&n-$ (-"Han%$ In/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a -& '$$ ,rn',a"

'ara'-&r3s-'a '$ns&*(r a"&n-ar $ $-$r '$ -&ns)$ & 5r&(>n'a /ar/&s $( s&7a

%5&r&n-&s %$s /a"$r&s n$nas %a r&%& ,r$,$r'$nan%$ a$ $-$r a ,$ss!"%a%& %&$,&rar '$ /&"$'%a%& %5&r&n-& %a n$na". C$ns&*(&:s& ,$r-an-$ n)$ s= ,ar-r as

-a!? $,&rar $ $-$r ,$r -&,$ n%&-&rna%$ '$ '$rr&n-& -&ns)$ & 5r&(>n'a

r&%(H%as ,r$,$r'$nan%$ ( &"#$r %&s&,&n#$ & &'$n$a n$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a

&"?-r'a.

2. INVERSORES DE RE\UNCIA

2..1 Prn',$ %& (n'$na&n-$

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Es-& -r>s &-a,as !s'as %& 5(n'$na&n-$ %$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a

"-ra*& R&-5'a+)$ & n/&rs)$ '$$ $s-ra 5*(ra a!a$.

*(ra .2 (n'$na&n-$ %$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a $n-&QEs-(%$ %& In/&rs$r&s

. Ts(-[a Sa!&s,

Na &-a,a n'a" $ r&-5'a%$r ,$%& s&r '$n-r$"a%$ $( n)$ &"& ? a"&n-a%$

a-ra/?s %a r&%& L1 L2 & L '$ 5r&(>n'a '$ns-an-&s *&ran%$ (a -&ns)$ '$ns-an-&

,("san-& '$$ a 5*(ra $s-ra a s&*(r

*(ra . As &-a,as & 5$ras %& $n%a n$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a.

$n-& ISA In/&rs$r&s.

A ,r=a &-a,a a -&ns)$ ? 5"-ra%a n$ ;"nb< & &n-r&*(& a$ n/&rs$r. O n/&rs$r ?

'$,$s-$ %& ( '$n7(n-$ %& '#a/&s %s,$s-as '$n5$r& a 5*(ra a!a$

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*(ra .4 C#a/&a&n-$ n/&rs$r as $-$r $n-&

ISA In/&rs$r&s.

As '#a/&s %$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a s)$ '$,$s-as ,$r -ranss-$r&s %& ,$->n'a

$n%& $s as (-"Ha%$s s)$ $s IKBTs ;Is$"a-&%:Ka-& B,$"ar Transs-$r $( &

P$r-(*(>s Transs-$r B,$"ar %& P$r-a Is$"a%an'a /ar/&"

'$ !$a r&s$"(+)$ ;&rr&ra Dr'&( K. 2006n'a /&-$ra" ? (sa%$ & -ar&5as '$,"&as (& n&'&ss-a a"? %$

'$n-r$"& %& /&"$'%a%& '$n-r$"& %& -$r(& /&"$'%a%& & !a3ssas r$-a+F&s & a"-a

/&"$'%a%& %& -$r(&.

Os n/&rs$r&s %& 5r&(>n'a /&-$ra" ,$%& s&r %/%%$s & %$s -,$s $s (&

-& r&a"&n-a+)$ %& /&"$'%a%& & $s (& n)$ -& r&a"&n-a+)$ %& /&"$'%a%&. N$

'as$ %$s n/&rs$r&s %& 5r&(>n'a /&-$ra" (& -& r&a"&n-a+)$ %& /&"$'%a%& a

r&a"&n-a+)$ ? $!-%a ,$r %s,$s-/$s -rans%(-$r&s $ (& ,&r-& sa!&r a a-(a"/&"$'%a%& %$ $-$r r&a"Han%$ '$n-r$"& %& /&"$'%a%& & %& -$r(&. O (& $ n/&rs$r %&

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5r&(>n'a '$ '$n-r$"& /&-$ra" 5aH ? 'a"'("ar a '$rr&n-& %& a'$r%$ '$ $ -$r(&

r&(&r%$ 'a"'("an%$ & -&,$ r&a" a-ra/?s %$ $%&"$ a-&-'$ %$ $-$r. Para s&

$!-&r $ '"'("$ %& '$rr&n-& ? ,r&'s$ '$n#&'&r $s ,ar&-r$s %$ 'r'(-$ &(/a"&n-& %$

$-$r (& ,$%& s&r ,ar&-r$s ,r?:,r$*raa%$s $( & 'as$ %& $-$r&s '$n#&'%$s

$( an%a & n/&rs$r&s as $%&rn$s ,$%& s&r 'a"'("a%$s a-ra/?s %& 5(n+)$ %& a(-$a7(s-& ;MASCYERONI 200n'a& '$n-r$"& %a '#a/& '$,&nsa%$ra ;SIEMENS 200


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'$n-a-$s N$ra" a!&r-$ %$s '$n-a-$r&s & 2 /$"-a a a!rr & $s N$ra" a!&r-$s %$

'$n-a-$r 1 s)$ 5&'#a%$s a,"'an%$ ,$r-an-$ a -&ns)$ n$na". P$r& -&$s '$$

%&s/an-a*& a %&"-a+)$ %& ,$->n'a a %$ $-$r & $ &s,a+$ ,ara ns-a"ar $

'r'(-$ ,r&'sa s&r *ran%& %&/%$ a$ a(-$-rans5$ra%$r $'(,ar -$%$ $ &s,a+$ ;Es-(%$

%& A'$na&n-$ %as '#a/&s %& ,ar-%a &"?-r'a 2012n'a

Para D(-ra ,$%&$s "an+ar )$ %& %$s ?-$%$s %& 5aH&r '$n-r$"& %& /aH)$ &

ss-&a %& E"&/a-=ra %& *(a s&n%$ &s-&s $ (s$ %& /"/("as %& &s-ran*("a&n-$ $(

/aran%$ a r$-a+)$ %$ !$!&a&n-$. N$ ,r&r$ 'as$ (-"Ha:s& (a /"/("a a,=s a

sa3%a %a !$!a na -(!("a+)$ %& r&'a"(& (& -& ,$r $!7&-/$ r&%(Hr $ %&-r$ %&

&s'$a&n-$ %$ 5"(%$ & '$ns&(&n-&&n-& a(&n-a a r&ss->n'a a$ &s'$a&n-$

'a(san%$ r&%(+)$ na /aH)$.

A '(r/a %& &s-ran*("a&n-$ %a !$!a ,&ran&'&ra s&,r& '$ns-an-& & asa"-&ra+F&s 5'a ,$r '$n-a %a '(r/a 'ara'-&r3s-'a %$ ss-&a. A r$-a+)$ %a !$!a 5'a

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na"-&ra%a & a ,$->n'a a(&n-a ,ara a-&n%&r $ a(&n-$ %& 'ar*a QDUTRA 200.

D&s-a an&ra a %n(+)$ %a /aH)$ ? a'$,an#a%a ,$r ( a(&n-$ %a a"-(ra

an$?-r'a %& !$!&a&n-$.

An%a '$n-a$s '$ $ s&*(n%$ ?-$%$ %& '$n-r$"& %& /aH)$ (& -ra-a:s& %&

/arar a r$-a+)$ %$ !$!&a&n-$. M(%ar $ %&-r$ %$ r$-$r $( &n-)$ /arar a r$-a+)$

%a !$!a. E 5as& %& ,r$7&-$ ? a%$-a%$ a a"-&ra+)$ %$ %&-r$ %$ r$-$r ,$r? s-$

&n/$"/& a (sna*& %$ &s$. C$n-(%$ an%a "%a$s '$ ,r$!"&a (-"Han%$ $s

?-$%$s an-*$s a /ara+)$ %& '$ns($ a$ "$n*$ %$ %a a s$"(+)$ (& s& &n'aa ?

/arar a r$-a+)$ %a !$!a. Ua 5$ra %& s& $!-&r s-$ ? "an+ar )$ %$ (s$ %$ In/&rs$r

%& r&(>n'a QDUTRA 200. N&s-& ?-$%$ a %n(+)$ %a /aH)$ '$n%(H -a!? a

( &n$r /a"$r %a a"-(ra an$?-r'a %& !$!&a&n-$ *&ran%$ (a &'$n$a %&

&n&r*a (an%$ '$,ara%a a$ ?-$%$ %a /"/("a %& &s-ran*("a&n-$. C$$ ,$%&$s/s(a"Har na 5*(ra a s&*(r $s ,$n-$s %& $,&ra+)$ ,ara /ara+)$ %& r$-a+)$ %a !$!a &

,ara (-"Ha+)$ %& /"/("a

%& '$n-r$"&.

*(ra 1. P$n-$ %& $,&ra+)$ ,ara /ara+)$ %& r$-a+)$ & ,ara /"/("a %& '$n-r$"&.

$n-& Pr$'&".

2egndo Profe''or Liz Car4o' de 2oza Mare'& o in,er'or de freência é m

ei*amento mito ti4izado no acionamento de motore' e nece''itam de ma

freência e4étrica e *o''a ,ariar& *romo,endo ma ,aria()o de 'a rota()o

E"& an%a sa"&n-a (& &ssa /ara+)$ %& 5r&(>n'a ? '$an%a%a ,$r ( sna"

&"?-r'$ ,r$/&n&n-& %& ( s&ns$r (& ,$%& s&r ,$r &&,"$ %& ,r&ss)$ n$ 'as$ %&

r&%&s %& %s-r!(+)$ & a'a!a ,$r a"-&rar as r$-a+F&s %$ $-$r (%an%$ -a!? a a"-(ra

an$?-r'a r&'a"'a%a ,&"a !$!a.

;C$(ra 200< %H (& an%a &s-& %/&rsas $(-ras /an-a*&ns ass$'a%as a$ (s$

%$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a s&n%$ (a %&"as a '$rr&+)$ %$ 5a-$r %& ,$->n'a %s,&nsan%$

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a r&a"Ha+)$ %a '$rr&+)$ ,$r &$ %& !an'$ %& 'a,a'-$r&s. P$r? ? %&sa'$ns&"#/&"

(-"Har $ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a & !$!as & ,ara"&"$ &&,"$X (a !$!a

5(n'$na '$ r$-a+)$ 5a & $(-ra '$ r$-a+)$ /ar/&" s-$ 5aH '$ (& &s-a a

'#an'& %& r&'r'("a+)$.

^ ,$r-an-& '-ar (& na (-"Ha+)$ %$ n/&rs$r %& 5r&(>n'a ? ,r&'s$ -$ar

'(%a%$ '$ a"*(as ,&'("ar%a%&s

A$ (-"Ha:"$ & ,ar-%as s&(&n'as %& /r$s '$n7(n-$s $-$!$!a &"&

,$%& *&rar #ar@n'as ;r(3%$s $( %s-$r+F&s '$ ,'$s %& -&ns)$ &

'$rr&n-&< (& n-&r5&r& n$ ss-&a &"?-r'$ %a ns-a"a+)$ & na r&%& &"?-r'a

&-&rna $ ,$%& 'a(sar n-&r5&r>n'a & $(-r$s '$ns(%$r&s s-$ a(&n-a

$ rs'$ %& s&r& ("-a%$s ,$r ,ar-& %a '$n'&ss$nra %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a.

T$rna ,$ss3/&" $ (& $ $-$r -ra!a"#& '$ &"&/a%a -&,&ra-(ra (an%$

$,&ra%$ & !aas 5r&(>n'as $ (& n)$ s&ra !$.

2.8 ENKENYARIA ECONjMICA

2.8.1 An"s& %a Va!"%a%& E'$n@'a D& U Pr$7&-$ In%(s-ra"

S&*(n%$ QPAMPLONA na &"a!$ra+)$ %& ( ,r$7&-$ n%(s-ra" (a %as &-a,as as

,$r-an-&s na s(a &"a!$ra+)$ ? a an"s& %& s(a /a!"%a%& &'$n@'a & 5nan'&ra.

O n/&s-&n-$ ,$%& s&r '"ass5'a%$ %& %(as an&ras $ $( Kr$ s&n%$ $

'$,$s-$ ,$r &&,"$ &(,a&n-$s -&rr&n$s '$ns-r(+F&s =/&s & $ n/&s-&n-$

%& Kr$ ? $ 'a,-a" %& *r$ n&'&ssr$ ,ara ,@r & ar'#a a &,r&sa $( s&7a

%s,$n!"%a%&s &s-$(&s & $s r&'(rs$s ,ara s(s-&n-ar as %&s,&sas. O n/&s-&n-$ (&

,r$,$$s ? 5$ ,$s s&r ( a-/$ $!"Ha%$.

Os '(s-$s %& ,r$%(+)$ s)$ a(&"&s (& $'$rr& na 5a!r'a+)$ %$ ,r$%(-$ & s)$

'"ass5'a%$s & Var/&s & $s.

Os '(s-$s /ar/&s s)$ a(&"&s (& /ara %& a'$r%$ '$ a (an-%a%& ,r$%(H%a. Os

,rn',as '(s-$s /ar/&s %& ,r$%(+)$ s)$ Ma-?ra ,ra 5r&-&s '$!(s-3/&" *(a

n%(s-ra" & C(s-$s $s *&ra"&n-& n)$ /ara %& a'$r%$ '$ a ,r$%(+)$. S)$ &s-&s

M)$ %& $!ra n%r&-a s&*(r$s a"(*(&" r&"a-/$ a 5a!r'a+)$ an(-&n+)$. N&s-& 'as$

r&$s ana"sar $ '(s-$ '$ '$ns($ %& &n&r*a &"?-r'a ,$r k !$!&a%$ ;b#k


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2.8.2 PAZBAC Para ;LAPPONI 2000n'a.

Os %a%$s (& 5$ra $!-%$s s)$ -&ns)$ %& "n#a '$rr&n-& %& 5as& %a%$s %a ,"a'a%$ $-$r 'r'(-$ %$ ,an&" %& a'$na&n-$ r&n%&n-$ %$ $-$r & '$n-as %& &n&r*a

'&%%a ,&"$ SAAE an%a -a!? ,ara 5ns %& '$n#&'&n-$ %& a"-(ra an$?-r'a

r&'a"'a%a na -(!("a+)$ ,&"$ '$n7(n-$ $-$!$!a '$"&-a$s & %5&r&n-&s #$rr$s %&

'$ns($ a ,r&ss)$ &%%a ,$r ( an@&-r$ ns-a"a%$ n$ -(!$ %& r&'a"(&.

S&*(& a!a$ -$%$s $s %a%$s (& 5$ra $!-%$s & 'a,$

T&ns)$ 5$rn&'%a ,&"a r&%& A-ra/?s %$ ns-r(&n-$ %& &%+)$ V$"-3&-r$

$!-/&$s a -&ns)$ %& "n#a 5$rn&'%a ,&"a r&%& 220V$"-s ;V<

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Da%$s %& P"a'a %$ M$-$r N(a %as /s-as (& 5$ra 5&-as n$ "$'a" $n%& 5'a

ns-a"a%$ $ '$n7(n-$ $-$!$!a na ,"an-a E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss& '$"&-a$s -$%$s $s

%a%$s %a ,"a'a %$ $-$rX

• N&r$ %& as&s $-$r %& n%(+)$ -r5s'$ l• P$->n'a g & CV ;g & 0CV<• T&ns)$ n$na" %& $,&ra+)$ 220V• R&*& %& S&r/+$ S1• R&n%&n-$ 92.2 • r&(>n'a 60YH• R$-a+)$ N$na" ,$r n(-$ R,• C$rr&n-& n$na" %& $,&ra+)$ 120 A• a-$r %& ,$->n'a '$s 0.88• a-$r %& S&r/+$ 1.1• R&"a+)$ %a '$rr&n-& %& ,ar-%a '$rr&n-& n$na"

Cr'(-$ %$ Pan&" %& a'$na&n-$

*(ra Cr'(-$ %$ Pan&" &s-&n-& na Es-a+)$ E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss&

$n-& A(-$r&s

E /s-a & 'a,$ na Es-a+)$ E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss& 5H&$s a n-&r,r&-a+)$

%$ 'r'(-$ &"?-r'$ %& a'$na&n-$ %$ $-$r & '$ $ s$5-gar& SIMUCAD

r&%&s&n#&$:"$.

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O Cr'(-$ ? !as'a&n-& '$,$s-$ ,$r ;-r>s< 5(s3/&s 'ar-('#$ -,$ 5a'a ;-r>s<

'$n-a-$r&s 1 ;(< r&"? -?r'$ 1 ;(< a(-$-rans5$ra%$r %& ,ar-%a & 2 ;%$s<

!$-$&ras.

Ana"san%$ $ a(-$a-s$ %$ 'r'(-$ &s-& ,&r-& $ '$n-r$"& s$&n-& %$

%&s"*a&n-$ %$ $-$r n$s 'as$s %& 5a"-a %d*(a &/-an%$ (& $ $-$r $,&r& a /aH$ &

a !$!a s$5ra &5&-$ %& 'a/-a+)$

C$n-as %& &n&r*a an&$ A.

R&n%&n-$ %$ $-$r Ca"'("$ %& r&n%&n-$ %$ $-$r &"?-r'$ -r5s'$ ? %a%$

,&"a r&"a+)$ &n-r& ,$->n'a &"?-r'a 5$rn&'%a a$ $-$r (& *&ra 'a,$ a*n?-'$ n$

&s-a-$r & $ (an-$ %&s-a ,$->n'a ? a,r$/&-a%a & ,$->n'a &'n'a 5$rn&'%a a$ &$

%$ $-$r. Es-& r&n%&n-$ ? $!-%$ ,&"a 5=r("a a!a$X

n6 7 9Pmec:nica

Pe4étrica

n9 r&n%&n-$ %$ $-$rX

Pmec:nica9 ,$->n'a %$ $-$r ;bgn'a &"?-r'a '$ns(%a ,&"$ $-$rX

Pa-a $!-&r$s a ,$->n'a &"?-r'a '$ns(%a ,&"$ $-$r -&$s a s&*(n-& 5=r("aa!a$X

P9 √3 ";"


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"$*$

C$ $ /a"$r %& r&n%&n-$ %$ $-$r sa!&$s (& a ,&r%a na '$n/&rs)$ %&

&n&r*a &"?-r'a & &n&r*a &'n'a ? %& 164 $ (& ? &(/a"&n-& a g.

N&s-& 'as$ $ $-$r (& 5$ (-"Ha%$ ,ara $s '"'("$s a'a 5$ ( $-$r %a "n#a

S-an%ar% (& s& &n'$n-ra na ,"an-a Es-a+)$ E"&/a-=ra A"!$ C#&ss&.

C$rr&n-& %& Par-%a &%%a & (a %as 5as&s %$ $-$r 189A

C$rr&n-& %& -ra!a"#$ &%%a & (a %as 5as&s %$ $-$r 12m

PARTIDA COMPENSADORA INV. DE RE\UENCIA

iRMULA

Ip=ip

¿ .∈.

36

100

$(

Ip=ip

¿ .∈.

58

100

Ip=¿∗γ

S&n%$ (& γ f Q1.22

On%&X

I* 9 C$rr&n-& %& Par-%aX

in 9 C$rr&n-& N$na"X

ip

¿ 9 a-$r %& r$-$r !"$(&a%$.

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REFERÊNCIAS

MONACYESI MARCELO KAIO E5'>n'a En&r*?-'a & ss-&as %& !$!&a&n-$

%d*(a. E%. E"&-r$!rs R$ %& Jan&r$ 200.

An(r$ Es-a-3s-'$ %& En&r*a E"?-r'a 2014 an$ !as& 201 ;EPE< E,r&sa %&

P&s(sa En&r*?-'a.

KIL ANTONIO CARLOS M?-$%$s & T?'n'as %& P&s(sas S$'a" 6 E%. 2008.

E5'>n'a En&r*?-'a T&$ra o Pra-'a – E"&-r$!rs PROCEL EDUCAO I-a7(!

200.

SYINDO REIN8ALDO Man(a" T?'n'$ – Pr$'&" – M$-$r %& A"-$ R&n%&n-$. E%.

C&,&" & E"&-r$!rs 2002.

M$-$r &"?-r'$ *(a !s'$ E"&-r$!rs Pr$'&" Q&- a".. Bras3"a IELNC 2009

DUTRA JOO BATISTA DE AhEVEDOX E5'>n'a En&r*?-'a n$ C$n-r$"& %a VaH)$

& Ss-&as %& B$!&a&n-$ %& *(a – Us$ %& V"/("a & C$n-r$"& %& V&"$'%a%&

Para3!a %$ S(" 200.

COURA DE PAULA SEBASTIOX K(a ,r-'$ – T?'n'as %& $,&ra+)$ & ss-&as

%& a!as-&'&n-$ %& *(a 200 /.

CARVALYO DJALMA RANCISCO. Ins-a"a+F&s E"&/a-=ras – !$!as 6 E%. B&"$

Y$rH$n-& 19.

MACINTZRE A. J. Ins-a"a+F&s Y%r("'as. &%. RJX LTC 199.

TSUTIZA MILTON TOMOZUI. R&%(+)$ D$ C(s-$ D& En&r*a E"?-r'a E

Es-a+F&s E"&/a-=ras D& *(a E Es*$-$ 19 C$n*r&ss$ Bras"&r$ D& En*&n#ara

San-ra D& *(a $H D$ I*(a+( 199.

#--,ggg.5aa-&s,.&%(.!r,(!"'a'$&sa"-$r&n%&n-$.,%5 : COOPPER C$nn&'-s L5&

a'&ssa%$ & 110201 Gs 12 #$ras & 40 n(-$s.

#--,ggg.sa!&r&"&-r$n'a.'$.!rar-*$s:2280:'$an%$s:&"-r'$s:sa!a:'$$:

,r$7&-ar:&:r&,arar:ss-&as:%&:%s-r!($:%&:&n&r*a:&"-r'aps#$ga""fos-ar-f1 a'&ssa%$

& 1809201 s 16 #$ras & n(-$s.

PAMPLONA EDSON DE OLIVEIRAX MONTEVECYI JOS^ A. BARRA.

En*&n#ara E'$n@'a I S)$ Pa("$ 2006.

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http://www.faatesp.edu.br/publicacoes/alto_rendimento.pdfhttp://www.faatesp.edu.br/publicacoes/alto_rendimento.pdfhttp://www.faatesp.edu.br/publicacoes/alto_rendimento.pdf


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K(as Pr-'$s -?'n'as %& $,&ra+)$ & ss-&as %& a!as-&'&n-$ %& *(a

$r*anHa+)$ KOMES AIRTON SAMPAIO. – Bras3"a SNSA 200. /.

Ar-*$ Br&n$ P&r&ra Es-(%$ %& A'$na&n-$ %as C#a/&s %& Par-%as E"?-r'as &

E"&-r@n'as ,ara $-$r&s E"?-r'$s 2012.

$rbS#$, E5'>n'a &n&r*?-'a & a'$na&n-$ %& $-$r&s S'#n&%&r E"&-r' E%.

A!r" 200

SIEMENS. C$an%$ '$$r%&na+)$ ,ar-%a & a'$na&n-$s %& $-$r&s &"?-r'$s.

Bras". 200.

LAPPONI J. C. Pr$7&-$s %& In/&s-&n-$s C$ns-r(+)$ & A/a"a+)$ %$ "($ %& Caa.

Tr&na&n-$ & E%-$ra S)$ Pa("$ 2000.

Tcc Lucas Eduardo

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