SINOLOGIE FRANÇAISE XVthouvenotmarc.com/textos/ecriture_calendriers.pdf · 2018. 9. 11. ·...

SINOLOGIE FRANÇAISE XV

Mémoires des civilisations

écritures et sépultures

Édité par Alain THOTE, Olivier VENTURE et DENG Wenkuan

Zhonghua shuju

École française d'Extrême-Orient

Pékin 2012

http://thouvenotmarc.com/

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P*Mmlil" s tt"tta-t~~Jn:JJ!JJ¾ 20 -t- 13 S a ~J.ltfn:JJ!JJr, ~ff1~JJJ1f 6 fift~l\ij~l!Jll!D~*• 'tff}fr§Jlj1Jt~:;/g :it~ÊSŒ.-=f-~*( Codex Borgia) ._1itWflXJ B -=f-~*( Codex Vaticanus B) --~iWJ.!ESŒ.iiff · ~§U'§'Wî"-=f-~*( Codex Telleriano

Remensis) ._1tWflXJ A -=f-~*( Codex Vaticanus A) ._7&'.~~}'l-=f-~* ( Codex Bor

bonicus) .qjrn.I-=f-~*( Codex Aubin) 0

:x,t L~~-#00 ll!D~*~f9iJvHvf~, râ-it~ff1l!l!~1J:ti~*#m,~, {5f!ffl.~ fnPJ k-l~JJJ, ~--t- s rffl5;{(tr* g Mt ~~~fift~PfÎiJzr, 1f M ¾tt:x-t;lit-~~

63

00% j('.:j!

00% X~ 11J~~SIF.-=f~:2f;:~" El~"é9f1;J~. 20Xl3Ui!.001) 00% X~ 00% X~

00%:X~ OO%x~loo%x~loo%x~ loo%x~loo%x~loo%x~loo%x~I Afi'J-~iA1-J, J!-X~é<J" El 45" ¾Wfil3f AfilfüHIWilf:!'l!!.!Rz,-é<J~

!lm, 'Èé<J 20 ,-t 13 El ¾~rltlé<J-Jf~#Jpx;é<J :tEq,:t:!k:,~ffJAJ~~~J.±1113~7X1' é<J%~~.&~fi11f;l~Jfi~ o tE[Qf.!ô .~ffJîiJ~~~JtJ- ,-t El ré<J~f$ ,fü¾Jlff ~ W$?t, ~*:Jf * l~JHifDt,jâ: ili * O

'HJ- {v:.3::$-,-t 13 El é<J.±1113 ,tE'HJ-~~ 20 x 13 1-Jfil~%~é<J" El 45" q,:i

~jc~ffl!P] o

:!lo *~ ffJ ~fi* l><H:l!#t é<J m ,@, 1-1 ~illl , ~ ~ 'HJ- ,--r 13 El é<J je~~ Qg , :Jt li ff!l li J!- "-@.~" ¾.±$~atWJ é<J.±1'ElrW*é<J .JJ~-z., 'HJ-m.±1113 é<J ±~tt~:!!Or *Elr~:

1 Tonacatecuhtli ~îfZ,;pfl ± A

2 Quetzalcohuatl ~Àz;pf!,~~~~z;pf!~~~z;pf! ~

3 Tepeyollotl ifPJJtz;pf!, Tezcatlipoca é9:JF% ± A

4 Huehuecoyotl •lilki:f >f-~ ~ ~z ;pfl :V-5 Chalchiuhtlicue Jj(Z,31:;pfl '~ tl:l ~ffl!k :V-6 Tonatiuh :t:IJB;pfl ±

A

7 Tialoc ffi;pfl ~

8 Mayahuel jè'i§-~31:;pfl ~

9 Tiahuizcalpantecuhtli Jâ ~~Z,;pfl .~~ ± A

10 Mictlantecuhtli ~;pfl ~

11 Patecatl iè%~mz;pfl :V-12 Itztlacoliuhqui ~~ ,~~, w:5 ~iutz;pf! ±

A

13 Tiazolteotl ;pfl z-BJ: :V-14 Xipe ff*~~-l!i:Z,;pfl ±

A

64 ::îeljij 1'!9iètZ~%-::îe~~&~

~* 15 ltzpapalotl Tamoachan :X~:9:# ±

J:::I

16 Xolotl Quetzalcohuatl ;pjl é<J:fr:!if ± J:::I

17 Chalchiuhtotolin 3s.!k~ ~

18 Chantico il!k:9: # ~

19 Xochiquetzal •i:R5f-.!j~~I~Z.:9:# ~

20 Xiuhtecuhtli * # ± J:::I

OOIDX~ 1 OOIDX~ 1 OOIDX~ 1 OOIDX~ 1 OOIDX~ 1 OOIDX~ OOIDX*

OOIDX*

OOIDX* . Tonalamatl Vaticanus B é<J#,Jn)t, 20X13 (.!)i!.00 2) OOIDX*

OOIDX*

tEJt'Ë:89~f9*9'l ,~{fJ-ill.~~J5.i1t~lxJ B ~t9*ffl{P.l89~~o

~# ~# ~~ ~# ~# ~# ~# ~# ~~ ~# 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 +

OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID OOID X* )(* X* X* )(* )(* )(* )(* )(* )(*

11 +

~# OOID X*

~'11E~-J.t · ~slWWr~f.P;;,js:9=1" 8 .cf;" é<J#,Jn!t, 20 x 13 12 +

~# OOID ( ~00 3) X* 13 +

~# OOID X*

~~-~*·••n~~t9*¾tEDfil~~-Œm~§~~89,#H¾tE *~-~~Am89•~~~~89.~~'Ë:89~m~@~~o 't:~¾OO••~~ 5î~~*$13~Sr89~$.~- ~~$U~- ~OO~X~5î- ~~~ffi~ ~ o 5.i~S89~$-~~~9m~~.~~L~$~~~.tE-~fü~9'l&~~ Jfili$o Eàr 260 ~fm~ 9 -~ ,P,Jr~ ,:i!fllt" S tt"ttat~ 89:il§- S gt~JW

65

W Mt~ ffiî,;f ~-{i'L51 o

9 ür~Mt:tmT*FfrlR: 1 Xiuhtecuhtli j(;pjl ±

A

2 Itztli 1tŒ :5 z fi!! ~

3 Piltzintecuhtli Je llEfll! ± A

4 Cinteotl 1*.Zflll ->Jl-

5 Mictlantecuhtli ~fi!! ~ ·

6 Chalchiuhtlicue 7J<Z::R"fll! ->Jl-

7 Tiazolteotl fll!z.sJ: ~

8 Tepeyollotl LlJ;pjl ± A

9 Tialoc ]®fi!! ->Jl-

ft~•m~m-~•w~f~*~~~~~*~Mi~~~•tt.M~•~~~ f~*~~OO~.~ffJttPJkÀ T:fWVÈ{f1ftr5 1' ~~~fpffl •* l:V~~@fpffl~Z --xifJ.ilZ52

o J3-fip" Stt", l!P~wflxJ A f~*· ~tf•m~m' ~-ff~f . 13 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~-+ ffi 13 Ül~fll! El fi!! 12 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~-+ ffi 12 Ül~fll! El fi!! 11 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~-+

7lt~Jè.1t~·f!nfi:9':J" El 45"~;jtj~, 20 x 13 (_fil~/l& 1.1) ffi 11 Ül ~1'11 El fi!! 10 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~-+ ffi 10 Ül ~fi!! El fi!! 9 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~- + ffi 9 Ül~fll! El fi!! 8 + 00 % ::îc '=r + ~- + ffi 8 Ül ~fi!! El fi!!

~- + El fi!! ~- + El fi!! ~- + El fi!! ~- + El fi!! ~- + El fi!! ~-+El fi!! ~-+El fi!! 1 + 00% 2 + 00% 3 + 00 % 4 + 00% 5 + 00% 6 + oom x-=r 7 + 00%::îc x-=r + ffi x-=r + ffi x-=r + ffi x-=r + ffi x-=r + ffi + ffi 6 Ül '=r + ffi 7 Ül 1 Ül~fll! 2 -ül~fll! 3 Ül~fll! 4 Ül~fll! 5 Ül~fll! ~fi!! ~fi!!

66 ::t~fl9iêtl*%-· -X~~&~

t1:~_t" s i-t"itatr!4', ~1f1PT~lfjJ~-1'- s ra<Jl!l~x~. :fJo_t.#11.iâ BffJa<J~~:lf,~n~:fllla<J~$o ~Jltz.5'~ ,:if~w;i)j!lfüffiî*~lfjJa<J: ep El :fl!J~~

.q~k o :i!w;i)j!tf!tJ5¾ 13 # ,Jt H 1-fll.iâ.~1'- 13 1'-El a<J~- El o #ll.iâ~-Ela<JEl:flll~*.q±$~- 1'-13Elé<J:flll~ffl-~o ~9"~~~m¾1W lYr*JJla<J, ep Tialtecuhtli -":k!if!Z:fl!J" ~ Yohualtecuhtli-"~:fl!J" .q Citlalini

cue-" &~:9::fl!J" o 'È1i'JJ:'J.~JYr1-t*a<J i5 ~ ~Jl §lru:lf::f¾q&rl'f~o 1 Xiuhtecutli )(;pli

2 Tlaltecuhtli :k:lt!!.z;p!i

3 Chalchiuhtlicue Jj(Z,::9:;pll

4 Tonatiuh :t: llB;p!i

5 Tlazolteotl ;p!!z-llJ:

6 Mictlantecuhtli JE;p!I

7 Cinteotl ~*z;p11

8 Tlaloc ffi;p!I

9 Quetzalcohuatl Jxt;p!I

10 Tezcatlipoca Jdtz;p!i

11 Y ohualtecuhtli ~;pli

12 Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli ~rmz;p11

13 Citlalinicue li:s!::tz:;p!i

tEif~q!=nw.~fP*4', ~k .q~~ffl~*53, œ JJt, BffJ.q~~JJ..~ffl!P]a<J

i5 ~ ~Jl, ePtHl~ttll!Ë~ ( Motolinia) a<Ji-ê., *~ El t15¾tf a<J, mjfM~ El JIU ¾~é<J o

1 Nexhuitzilin »ë1tiff2, ± A

2 Quetzalhuitzilin ~Jf:if.!'.2, ~

3 Cocotzin ~Ml ± A

4 Zolin ~~ ~

5 Cacalotl ~~ ± A

6 Chi.cuatli ~ ~

67

7 Papalotl !00~ ± A

8 Tlotli • ~

9 Chalchiuhtotolin .:ÉY(~ ± A

10 Tecolotl @i~/1 ~

11 Alotl ::kffl~ ± A

12 Quetzaltototl ::kJB'.E~ ~

13 Toznene ffl~ ± A

~- + ffi 1 {îL ffi 1 {îL 1 +

ffi 1 B;flli ~;fi!! oo * {îL;fll! ::SC~

~- + ffi 2 {îL ffi 2 {îL 2 + oo ffi 2 B;flli ~;fi!! * {îL;fll! ::îc~

:1UiH=·t'.9*q:i" a -=i, " 54 é9t1;1Jilt, 20 x 13c_œ.oo 4)

~- + 3 + oo ffi 3 {îL ffi 3 {îL ffi 3 B;flli ~;fi!! * {îL;fll! ::îc~

~- + ffi 4 {îL ffi 4 {îL 4 + oo ffi 4 B;flli ~;fi!! * {îL;fll! ::îc~ ~- + ~- + ~- + ~- +

~- + ~- + ~- + ~- + ~ * ffi 13 ffi 12 ffi 11 ffi 10 ffi 9 {îL;fll! ffi 8 ffi 7 ffi 6 + ffi {îL;fll! {îL;fll! {îL;fll! {îL;fll! {îL;fll! {îL;fll! {îL;fll! 5 {îL;fll!

ffi 13 {îL ffi 12 {îL ffi 11 {îL ffi 10 {îL ffi 9 {îL ffi 8 {îL ffi 7 {îL ffi 6 {îL ffi 5

B;flli B;flli B;flli B;flli B;fll! B;fll! B;fll! B;fll! {îL B;fll!

ffi 4 {îL ffi 3 {îL ffi 2 {îL ffi 1 {îL ffi 9 {îL ffi 8 {îL ffi 1 & ffi 6 {îL ffi 5

~;fi!! ~;fi!! ~l'i! ~;fi!! ~;fi!! ~;fi!! ~;fi!! ~;fi!! {îL ~;fi!!

13 +00* 12 + 00% 11 + 00% 10 +00* 9 + 00% s + oo 1 + oo 6 + oo s + oo

)(~ ::îc~ ::îc~ ::îc~ ::îc~ *::îc~ %::îc~ *::îc~ * ::îc~

~•*~x•~•~m•~~~~~M.@¾•m•~~&*~m••* *~:;f~o &P: B r~f$~00:IDX'.:}!Jil~tt=,:( ~ '.:}! 1 ~ 13) ,tlH~ilim!~ 9 -üï.

68 JCl!J.I a9iêtZ~%-JC~~lt~

î!i;pjl ~ 13 ÜI El ;pjl l~Uil ~ * o fü tEi!.!E , 0 ~~ ~ }'l .j:.f!t* i:f:t 1W" El -=f5" ~ 1P] , î!i Mt 0 4î;f: El 1W ~ f$:fr ~ l:i:L~ mf § nit-fi o 1P] at, 13 ÜI El ;pjl-tl!. 0 ~ *ffl :fr ~mf ~ nit T ffi!W- H o mft1::lUJili:i:f:t,1Ym?tiW- H .JE, ftffJWiHJ~@~ *IW~~ ~liz.:?3 ?'~ iW 13 {v: ;pjl ~ , mf i! ®;pjl ~ Q !Ji!, ri! - x• , *t1:Jt B x •.m l±l Jmit55

o

1 Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli Nexhuitzilin t}({tif~

2 Ixtlilton Quetzalhuitzilin ~:!Jt-~

3 Xochipilli Cocotli ~.M! 4 Xipe Totec Zolin ~~

5 Yaotl Cacalotl ~f-3

6 Teoyaomiqui Chicuatli ~

7 Xiuhtecuhtli Papalotl !M. 8 Tlaloc Tlotli $

9 Tlaloc chalchiuhtotolin ]r_j(~

10 Tezcatlipoca Tecolotl ffi~/1

11 Macuilxochitl Alotl :kJl'Ht\

12 Cinteotl Quetzaltototl ::kllStM

13 Xochiquetzal Toznene ~~

ftffJ § ftrxtri!ffi l±l Jm!W 13 iîI;pji ~JL332--xÉ!f~, mfxtrBffJtE r5 ~ i:r Éff

® 1W îî ~ fi:: Jfl ' J!Jlk~ 1~Jt i$ 0

4. li*, Ill~ x * J.iH$ ~ tf.J ffl'ffi

ftID~~#x••~®*•·•ey~4ïJ:-~s~•~tEr~i!®~•iW•~ Zr:

* BIW~~( ~~IXJ, ~tf;.!E~sz) * BIW~f$( :.t± ~) * i:$4î;f:- ~ 13 El JWi:;pjl( ~~IX])

* 9 {ftî!i;pjl ( t~:l@J.!ESŒ.* · ~~ î@Wf .j:.flt*~:.t±ffitîi:.jê-f!t*) * 13 {ft El ;p!l

* 13#~*

69

* ~ ~-ffi ~ 89 13 Ül :pl! IR. ftfnm~-~89¾,~~89Ê~-~¾m•*'~-~lit.±:pjl~~89o~~~~ filfl , ft ff] 5t ~ tE" B 45" fi. ili m189 jt 'È :pl! IR. p_x; ¾ ~ 1t 89 Jà -(g ¾ffi :llr 89 , 'È ff] :m m ~~r~~Br~-Êp_x;~89nffi~~-~o

m~JJ~®"tonalpouhque", HP" Bit" 89~*~ ,tE'§8~-Br89'~Jlfi:litjt Ê ~ •sc~:lfüç , EJr~:;'tj m~J 89 ~#!'L~ ffü • m ~-~ o ~r& , ftfn ~~xJA 7 fff ~@ffü#~89•-~-~-~89fth•*•~o &~ŒM••~~ftffJ,~:pji 89ffüh~.±$M~ 13 B 89:pji ,p_x;¾.±$~~ B r89:pji .¾~m~ffii!IHf~o

jt~ .~" B i-t"26O B 89,fflJWllGtl?t~ 20 ~ 13 B, R¾atfeJffl~89-#n:i:t rnîB o ~.@~~.~Il E. Seler,~JJU¾ll.ifîJ§-89 A. Nowotny,:mffiiliJJ~® "tlacuilo

que"-" il!!I*f'F*" ~~:2~ltlr*~:!Gtl?t 260 B 89~#mft•~. ffü~ 260 ~~*m~:JtJJiJ~ 65 , 52, 26, 20, 13, 10, 5, 4 ~ 2 M~o f-tMfJf'liWJr1!':1-t~~89 fî~7tl ,*JE:Jj-5f'JJfl 260 89~.@-~•~Jlfi:0 ~r89-=~~-w,J,:m¾ili § r"lt$ÊSŒ.-=frP*OOil!!IrP*,ftft1nm~~~J~® "il!!I*f'F*"¾~llM~~~½~r-=~fzsi#89:HP·~~*89~~yffiîl)i•~,~~ %:i:t89~*~~tt~00%89-•$Stto

tfif$ÊSlr.-=ff9;;,js:89~ 72 ~j~(~~Jtfi 1. 2) ,ftff]~~J89¾-~4 X5 X 13

%:i:t89" B i-t"i.tatr!o 't~?t~ 4 ~$% .-- ~$:Jt:mm- ~:p!IJR..±$0 1A -:!r.""f ntJç~ Bt # n ~ ft ffJ m ~ )IID! ?X~ ~J : ffi :pl! ( Tialoc) , :pl! Z f§J: ( Tiazolteotl) ,

Jxt:pjl ( Quetzalcohuatl) ~z'.:*fll;ttz.:pj! ( Xochipilli-Macuilxochitl) 0 ~~ 4 Üf::pjl ]R_

ffi~,ftffJm~~~J~ 20 ~ B r8900%Jt* ••- Ül 5 ~:jt~~r'1~( Cipact

li) ,P~ (Acatl) jŒ ( Cohuatl) , jg~ ( Olin) ,7.K ( Atl) ~ Jxt:pjl Tialoc ffi~* ;~ tfM ~ ( Ocelot) , ~ r ( Miquiztl) , ~ :f5 ( Tecpatl) , ~ ( ltzcuintl) , )xt ( Ehecatl) ~ :pl!

z.-BJ: Tlazolteotl ffi ~ * ; Jl ( M azatl) , ffi ( Quiyahuit ) , IH Ozomatli) , ,1% ~ ( Cal

li) , JI ( Cuauhtli) ~ Jxt:pjl Quetzalcohuatl ffi ~ * , rnî :1t ( Xochitl) , 1(f. ( Malinalli) ,

~~( Cuetzpali) ,~( Cozcacuauhtli) ,~(Tochtli)JJ!tl~z'.:*fll;ttz:pji( Xochipilli

Macuilxochitl) ffi~* o im~$?t~ § ~ 12 ~îl~89!1Œ%OO~~~o ~®fl~~•fn~JR89¾:r

~- 5 ~Jl.~00%Jt*89 B T~89•-~, ~litJi!LU.ifî.'tffJ89:JH'r 12 ~ B T,

70 x~~iê.tz.~%-x~!:i&~

Ut1::±$Bff1é<J~~-t-t111 JR.é<Jts!ffî!Jzr o 1;51llt, tEffi--t-'lmJtq:i, J!Gfn~PT tU• f!J ,ffi--t-#JR. Tlaloc ts!ffî!Jzré<J ,ffi--t-ffi~OO~.m.oo 5 x 13 = 65 -t-E r(.fil ~~-- )o X~'lm?t~r~é<JXB#lR.é<JM&~¾~llt.#HLIB•~•-ey ~~~:botEXB 13 E--t-~~é<J-nlfiJzL,:tlO*§r20 x13 %:rté<J" Eit"ttBt ~WJMl'J<J•~ o

tfPf~'s'5If~fJ;;f,:l'J<Jffi 56 .fq:t(_fil00 5) ,JIG{fJ.flJl'J<J¾-,t-10 x2 X 13 % :rt l'J<J" s tt" ttat~ mm o tE oo % l'J<J • - :ill , J1G m PT tU •fil*~ 10 -t- s r l'J<J ~ • ,X*~Mfi .~~~~T ~$ E ré<J~-0 tEWJfizraJ~L~ré<J:tmjf, JlG {i']PJ"!U.f!J 12 -t-ttl<',\ o .ïE¾~-'=3*%ffl~~é<J 12 -t-,rAi: ,f9!1i~ 13 -t-E ré<J~ f$fi!{~:it!:*mt~PT~ o IÉ lit ,20 -t- 13 E q:i é<Jwl. l'1 ~ ( Cipactli) , }tg ( Mazatl) ,-p ~ ( Acatl) , ffi ( Quiyahuitl) , !k'È ( Cohuatl) , ~ ( Ozomatli) , ~ igj ( Olin) , }% ~ (

Calli) ,Jj(( Atl)-'=3Jl( Cuauhtli) .fl~r JxU$ Quetzalcohuatl ( 'ÈÜirOO }t q:i !k:~ -f)!U) é<)•nlfiJzr, rnf~Jré<J 10 -t- 13 E JJ!U~r:fEtli' Mictlantecuhtli é<J.±$2.r, m-~Plflfx 13 s fltEJxttll'ts!ffî!Jzr, rnf~• 13 s JJ!Ut1::fE#ts!ffî!Jzr56 0

~~- *,tEffi-•100J=r1I[,JIG{f].flJ"5 Cohuatl"~- ;l(~Tffi# Tlaloc l'J<J .±$Zr ,f.ê.tE~1I[F8'.J~é<J E r4;j} œ Jxttli' Quetzalcohuatl ~$0 œ lit, tE~F8'.I l'J<J ~J11!!11'~-'=3#1R.é<J~F8'.IV3~Zr ,4lJ--t-E r:ffl5PT~'.W:f1Jfx §f};.$1'J<J*fifi•nlfiJo

Pl$'s'.sŒ.~fP;;f,:é<Jffi 18 •1 ( .W..00 6) ¾œ-~ 4 •11J,OOJ:tfflmté<J, rnf ~®1J, OOJ:ttE-~%:rtLfl¾fflF8'.lé<J:flEEWJMfü~fflmt,rnf4lj- M§m5-t-Eré<J~ · o • - mx••~-@ttêé<J~~.®~•-l'J<J*fflo J!Gfn•~-®-~~ ]m}IID'iff~~t-1~7Ù: 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4 , 4, 4lj- E tEtt•ati15~-N:bOL" 1" o 1;51 llt~-t-" s-tt" l'J<J 260 -t-E r-ff1Ur•é<J%:rt•~1±1*= 5) 5x(6+1) 6) 5x(6+1) 7) 5x(4+1) 8) 5x(4+1)

Tezcatlipoca Rouge Tlaloc Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli Mictlantecuhtli

Mictlancihuatl

4) 5x(6+1) 3) 5x(6+1) 2) 5x(6+1) 1) 5x(6+1)

Tezcatlipoca Noir Chalchiuhtlicue Quetzalcohuatl Tonatiuh

Tonatiuh A*ffitllr, B.±$ltE!f~é<J"wl.1'1~ E " ( Cipactli) lk~ll.ifîXsé<J 6 -t- E r .Yf~é<J"-P~ E "(Acatl) lk~ll.ifîX§é<J 6 -t-E r .Yf~é<J" !k'È E " ( Cohuatl) 1k ~ll.ifîXsé<J 6 -t-E r .Yf~é<J"~igj E " ( Olin) lk~ll.ifîX§é<J 6 -t-E r, !UlkE!f~

ÉI

8

j;

1 ~

É ~

5 :, /

J

~

1 !

;;

0

§

71

89" 7k S "(Atl) lk~ll.ifîJ'tf§89 61'- S ro -ft<.tlt~11L~1'-" S tt"itat~.mJM 89 s 1--$:frtlS¾:i! ff tHt 89 o

EàrB'Jt.1f 20 fi 13 Jtl89~H~Mrt: ,:tf: ..El.1'1P]atmti51flr-@.,~ffJATD,,( Tfff :i!-" s it"itat~.mJ M 89~~;{JJ fiû o ~1fJ~li, :é:itjF-=s .sœ. ~rv::lfs: q:i, ~-# Wî-@.~VR 89 ¾ , ~ - ür~~ï1J;Hir fl!J JJi , t~:xt~ __tffl 1P] Wi-@. 89 S r te~~ nj/ij , flsl .tlt ~ffJATD,,(m~:i!-~*89~~tt.:tt:..El.~ATmffi~.~m~••~T•~-s-=r 89-=s~~.~ffl*Mr.tlt9"~-o~~tt•mtt*ATD,,(ffM~ffJ~~:i!-tlft q:i 89" mtJ&jg•,, $:fr51 o

4lî-1--s -=rt1SATt~m1r~1--atreJm, ffi:i!-atreJmATt~¾ 65 x, ~ AT~¾ 52,26,20,13,10,5,4 ~¾ 2 xo 4lJ-1'-:i!ff89at1ëJmXtl5Eà~1'-t~JË89fl!IJJi *.±$0

flsi.tlt," s tt" 1fi!f$#:lGtl:fr1r~-Mitl+~# ,ff:M-1'- s rtlSATfl~:é: :i!¾$fl!IJJi89~i!îfJz.T o ~ffi:i!1'-~~if1'11::i!@, ~TATD,,(Jik 260 :i!1'-~~ 89 ~ ~~z~~ , if 1f -®:tf: 1'-JËrlt Jffl- JË;ijl,$:lW :fr89 , .IE:tm~fnAT D,,( :é:itjF-=s .\If ~r};::lfs: 9"-~j 89{91Jfil:o

MTffi:i!*OO*__tATD,,(.ili,IP]ff89-7ê{E:;f!P]89~:frjJ~q:iffi~89~m ¾1' 1P] 89 = f9îHm :œ 4 x 65 89 :JGtl :fr q:i ~ r~ = ~ m , :œ 5 x 52 89 :JGtl :fr q:i ~ 1P] ff ~ r ~=~md.ê.~JT 10 x26 89:lGtl:frq:iJ)lU~r~llY~m,:œ 13 x20 89:lGtl:fr9"X~r ~:li~m ;:é: 20 x 13 89:lGtl:fr9"~r~-t~m, 1.ê.¾:œ 52 x 5 89:lGtl:fr9" mu~r~ +A~mo

Eà r ~ ffJ ~ Ji 4lî- ~ mti51f - ür 1' 1P] 89 flll JJi ± $ , flsl .lit , ~ ffJ M 9" AT D,,( ~ ~ •m, 4lî-1'- S -=f ATfl~~:fJOT $:J>#:;f lP]fl!J jJ 89~nj/ij o

4*65 = 260

72 :tl!J:IB9iètl~%-:t~~&~

§ frJ"JJG fn ~:;f ~ :i1î" 13 i-t" i-ta,nt r.a WHm * # :1Gtl 5H~ Â , • ¾ :é: 4îf-rx di ~ .m. fit :tH~~J:IL ~¾fftE~# ~ JË a<J :i~Ull1J Â o ~ @~ Â a<J" 13 i-t" i-t M7! J\!iJ WL AJ" fi~_gflt~Jfl:é:~®~JËa<J di ~ z_t, fP-{-'f xt-rlfff A,ffi~JL~*l~a<J di ~ ît¾:tm Jlt , fê.¾ ::{E:)!@${91J Z7'~ , ~ ~ fI ;ltfi!; -f9tHïB!Efil: IY3 :l! -1'-i-t ~ o

iffi iixt-r" 13 i-t" r.a m ~ fF a<i * :tJr , JJG m lit ~J Jt i:r Aff ffl ~ a<i ~ ~ -~ o ru Jlt JJ~@" 13 ~" a<J:fffiii!r@!AJ" V,,{nfil~fi!;ff]fF~ ~ i!ra<JitiJ O * .Éi' fi A]"fi~:l!# ~~tt~~,m l:f:l JlG ffl § frJ" iA W.~J a<J til.î , :l!¾ fi:! -r V,,{ r lm-t-~ 1:51 :

1) _gff~;pflff tfm- ;g~, {91J:tlllffi;pfl Tialoc, }5<1.;pfl Quetzalcohuatl ······,fi),{ 312-

BffJt!S¾~-~~. fê.¾J!_g¾~ T~~-fFn@!WB o $~_tJ!GffJlt~, tE~ ~ oo@ rP* i:r , ~ - -t-;pp :é::;f ~ a<iilf!. n tll JJR.z M , *JJR.~ Â ¾t&Jt:;f ~ a<i , :l!# **a<.1~#~V,,{~Affl~,tE:;f~a<JM~m•;pp~~a<J8~AJ"ft¾:;f~a<Jo tE Jlt, J!Gffl#*~m:l!@~#·~, fê.¾xt-r:fffiii!r tonalpouhque 3IHJl, Bll-:;f ~~ ~BffJ o

2) J!GffJ:(EJ.ltîiJfJl~~a<J R¾~;ptt ~4îf-t- 13 ra<J.3ê*, fê.¾~~_t, :Œff -@;ttfi!!.~ di ~ ff .3êa<Jfil~IS, -œ.BlZW:~ra:(ErJ;J o ~t1a<J¾ ,xt:l!@fil~!Sa<JfFJfl~~ n, § frJ"JJGffJ~:;f¾+5twY~ss è,

3) J!Gff]tEJ.lt-œ.*~~Wf-@.~n[ÎiJ a<J~fil~Jlo 4) "13 ~,, ,:i!=imfrr~~m~z~,#~~¾rw~~i:rllfË-~Jfla<J!fm&b59

0 .ïE :t!M±~60 ,i'fJ3~ · :§.,ftl-Wf • :i!!! · lwJt'r$fL (Juan Ruiz de Alarc6n) 61 ~Aml:f:la<Jj]~ ~ , A ffJ ~ a;-J--œ. ~Jfl .:!î*til-fi!!. ffJJl4 .:!î*til1'1 tE" 13 ~" _t !lX¾1'1 tE-#è ;fp" f--t _t, ~:l!-t-~~ *m-N:it ~-@f/U'l-W:!: o

Xiuhpohualli : " ~ i-t" / Xiuhamatl: " ~ 45"

~_tEJrIB," 13 i-t" ¾i-t• s ra<Jn7!, rtc .~ 13 x 20 - -t-r.am, ep 260 sr.a W~:Mî ,ffiJî-xB O :tlll*J!Gfnll4:l!- 3ê~ffipfa<JJ\!ijm~ 365 s a<Jj;Jl31fffl1i;/JO' #HJ!GffJ@~*~1fa<JM-~a¾:l!- 1fa<J;g~(:l!-@~~½¾~Ti-t•n œ ' [z;) ~ ::{E:;f ~ ilf!. !Rxt-r:l! - s a<) frr ;g fÎ tr :;f ~ a<) {M{~ ) ' j]~ ¾ JlG ffJ A]" V,,{ ~JJR. : - noo, Rff s ffl. 4 -1-;g ~a<JAJ"t~tt, ep: 1 ) mt l'1 ~ cipactli - ~ "è miqui:ali - ~ ozomatli - ~ cozcacuauhtli

2

3

4

5

~

31

:A J ~

~ z

~

(

~

~

:fSi

2 ) J5<t ehecatl - }l mazatl - 1/f. malinalli - ~ f;/J olin

3 ) }.% ~ calli - ~ tochtli - )'S"~ acatl - ~~ tecpatl

4) ~~ cuetzpalin - JJ< atl - ~tfH~ ocelotl - ffi quiyahuitl

5 ) ~ cohuatl - ~ itzcuintli - JI cuauhtli - 1t xochitl

73

fi i-ê J:~:liffi. , ~ "i:iJ fmttJê ~¾ E'3 ,fflJ AA *:!ir ~ ~ ~·l'i.&t ~Ji\t ~ , f5I 1-.J ~Il *!IG 1fJ ffl 365 ~V,,{ 20(201-- s-=r~~f$) , 11~.z. ffi")Ë~ ~~1-1 5 < 365 = 1s x 20 + 5 > , 12sI.11t

~Er~~f$~J:~JÊ¾n1'-:li1'-~m#o ~Jlt:liffi.Z~,~~~ÊA~ffl$ ~¾~.=.ffi., 1.ê.¾~fM!t~ 1-H ( Guerrero) ~WH5}00 Ll!lJfV* .m., !IG1fJ-tl!lf JJHtMil ~fflT~=ffi.62

0

J'J-:1Jffif, E'3r 365 ~V,,l 13 V,,lJ§',~~1-.J 1 (365 = 13 x28 + 1) , f51Jlt'BJ~:ffl5 ~ttf!î-~~ E AA~*ttJ§'m 1 o

'BJ-~~~f$~'BJ- E ~~f$- fF,-tl!¾ffi.-%ïffin\t~ ,¾E'3 41'-E r~f$~ ~-1'-:fillJ: 131'-~*.m_~-1'-ffi.Ji\t, f51JltJ:t-~Jê~ffl!JiJ~f$~~{5}4ij 52 ~

( 13 X 4) :;f~J!J-7Xo

J Calli J Tochtli J Acatl J Tecpatl

2 Tochtli 2 Acatl 2 Tecpatl 2 Calli

3 Acatl 3 Tecpatl 3 Calli 3 Tochtli

4 Tecpatl 4 Calli 4 Tochtli 4 Acatl

5 Calli 5 Tochtli 5 Acatl 5 Tecpatl

6 Tochtli 6 Acatl 6 Tecpatl 6 Calli

7 Acatl 7 Tecpatl , 7 Calli 7 Tochtli



JO Tochtli JO Acatl JO Tecpatl JO Calli

11 Acatl 11 Tecpatl 11 Calli 11 Tochtli



~'BJ-1'- 52 ~,fflJAA~WAA, E'3r~¾fl~~* E itatr!~*~itatr!lt-% ~Bt:Wl, f51Jlttl!iiA1-.J ¾m:~ T" ~fil~~-%-~" ( toxiuh rrwlpilli) ïffi B. ~f ~Jltl 1t ~ o 1-JT :i!JÊIE~~-1'- 52 ~. illD~-1'-ir~ 52 ~. ~~f~ÊA~fi"il E 1K m,f1B1fJ~J(?,Jr~~:1:J:k,~t.ftfgplg_lfil~Lf~Bt?fl:f:lm1~lg_~~;k:-~~¾ -1'-m% .~~~~¾**~'ta ~iitJI!.~* E *'!âi, r¾A1fJ.ll}lt1f&®ir:ko E'3

74 Xi!l:I l'J(JiètZ~%-X~~&~

r~- ŒA~~-*~t'J9m•~~-M-•*®*·~~~~~L~~~ff]B ~~fü~*fiT~®•Uo ~~~A1fJffl-~$fi~#ŒÂE,W~$fi~# ŒÂt'J9B'1ï'EiJ¾:é: 52 '.ff:E, l!P 52 x 365 = 18980 *ZÉ .fê.~Mt'J9BP~OO#~~:tm Wlrrü~. ïfü¾~W~ 12 ~ 13 *~É .BP~OO::t~:é:lf-~Bt?td:îffl~'.21199'13êo

~# 521f:-ffiPÎ'l19it:M::n~#~¾:ft*t'J9-# .:l!~ -# 104 '.ff:-ffiPÎ'l'.fü it;M:jJ~, HP 52 x 2 = 104 ,î]Jlffj.~" huehuetili.ztli", ~HP" ~ftl'.füjJ~" 0 fê.~fiJ#ffiPÎ'~!PJ l'.fü¾ ,~;W(J{JffiPÎ'ié$Z..É ,A1f1#~$fi1f-füJ.!xfR.ŒÂo

tlt'.ff:itB;f~~JJUJfirfü!J::X~/19-~ ~ 9'1.x~¾'ÈffJ ~00%X~l'.fü%Â ~~, :i!¾1ti~~-BJ:x~l'.fü%Âff1tto

:é:~it00Ll!IJ~*~9'1.~ff]~~T-®:t!ll~~~*~*( Codex Xolotl) l'.füX ~. 'tl'.fü~1-tt-5t1t~,fê.#~¾ttx-tx~*5tl'.füJilt.:f;1f:f-to ~Jt~-®OOLl!IJ~ *:t!ll~itffl'(*~*( Codex Mendoza) ,~Wllf*~*( Codex Mexicanus) 23 !llê:¾ ~~:lfüil'.fütlHk*~*(Tira de Tepechpan) ~!PJ, tE~!l!1W~tlt1f:1-t~~l'.füi'EiJ ~l'.fü1f:fil,¾~®0011!1J~*/19Â~±~om~•#t'J9ffi~%Â~¾~1f:fil~fill'.füo œr'.ff:filJâ:IWI¾ 52 '.ff:, ~~:é:z..fiJ!llê:z..É 52 l'.füffif{t'J91f:fil9'1AJ~ili~ !PJ~l'.fü~~o ~Tili!!k.ili~tmffi .~~®" lffll*fF*" :é:x~~9'1~tittili "1f:fil l'.füfâ~.~" o f9iJ:t!ll .~- ~ffj.~"2 tochtli" t'J91f:fil .~titt't¾:é:ffl--t-"1f:filfâ ~.~" ZÉ ,!llt¾:é:ffl Il -t-"1f:15tfâ~.~" Zfü 0

œr~ B l'.fü~ffF;îJl~'.ff:l'.fü~ffF~AJi~ié~:ffl!PJ, ~~.:é:~~@00%::îe~.:f;~ 119X~9'1." lffll*fF*ffJ" ~:é:.:f;~q:t~:JJIJ ~ IR?to 1f:fill'.fü~ffF~~ Jilttttit:n~ t'J9;Wr63 .1;1~~~ ,# _§Ji1it¾~L:ilif3o :é:.R~~-BJ:x~t'J9•nfi1Lr ,!J!Hf~~ Ttflffi(J{JAJ~tt, ~~1f:fil~ff1.Éffi~îll~"xiuhtonalli" ( HP" 1f: B ") ~;W, ~HP "1f:fil(J{J~~-*" 0

~#füM~~:é:~~1t~m•*.:f;~fü!J::t'J9nÂ,~~¾:é:z..ÉJfi~Tx ~nit. ïfüfltfJF~" Annales" HP" 21:Jc:" l'.füfl::~ 9'1, -œ.!PJ;W~ffl Tr*o Jtq:t:ftjffl'.fü f-t~fl::1MAJ~~-¾ Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, ~¾-fil)Jj !l!.$*ffHtBt'J9 -llJ:m-fiHl)l1~$l!.:f; ~ 119-* 1U * ~ 0 ~®iffl:: (J{Jfâ~tttt ~ -ffl'r * 119 y-!{

llüJ~~Jl*~*(J{Jfâ~~*-~o -&-'lftltBitB;f~l'.fü" Bit" ,20 BitM~l'.fü"it Bit" ~tlt1f:itB;f~l'.fü"1f:

it", ~.&œ~~~IWM#fü~" B .cf;" ~"1f:.:f;" 'Bf~:fflx-t~Am~~ ,fê.¾x-t r Tfff~®~!PJt'J9Ml'aJffl~:n~zraJt'J9~*, ~.&-tfniW~ § Jt.~~fl::, §fiI:l!

1 f t

{

j

1

75

:fr i-f $xftlm~~•lR:, Jt 9=' ~J&: - 1f: 9=' 119 ~ ¼ a-t1tit~ fF1f:ffi-~1t -~? :ftnfilrlltf fü}Jj1f:~*1381Fiftlm-fD im~- 1- 20 jçfp~-1f:1193fYifü? " S it" ¾~tE~-Jî

ffiî :m¾-~ 119? ~@:m:Œ ;ff ~-t'R: 0

fü¾:ff-.~~fl'JîlJ kÀif8~ .~~~¾tEIWJ~~Jl.A119Dl 9=', atlaJ 119it.7'!:ff ~ fJ1 lst 119I~tt a ~1-lfPi: ~$-i! 9=' ~;fjqJM-119 {ftj fil a "tlapohualli" - w]~JR 119 ¾~

§119•• 0 1.ê.~~-t-wJfF~•1twJ119-S*Bt,~~~-@~tt•at~:ffffl~ nh-lw :ta~ A 64 !l':I ... J ;W,.-=i=t A o

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80 :>eljij i'.fgièfZ~-%-:>e~!,i&~

lm'~:

*- : ~-f}ll(EfOO

13 Acatl 13 Cohuatl 13 Olin 13 At/ 13 Cipactli

12 Malinalli 12 Cuetzpalin 12

12 Tochtli 12 Xochitl Cozcacuauhtli

11 Ozomatli 11 Ca/li 11 Cuauhtli 11 Mazatl 11 Quiyahuitl

10 ltzcuintli 10 Ehecatl 10 Ocelot/ 10 Miquiztli 10 Tecpatl

9 At/ 9 Cipactli 9 Acatl 9 Cohuatl 9 O/in

8 Tochtli 8 Xochitl 8 Malinalli 8 Cuetzpalin 8 Cozcacuauhtli

7 Mazatl 7 Quiyahuitl 7 Ozomatli 7 Ca/li 7 Cuauhtli

6 Miquiztli 6 Tecpatl 6 Itzcuintli 6 Ehecatl 6 Ocelot/

5 Cohuatl 5 O/in 5 At/ 5 Cipactli 5 Acatl

4 Cuetzpalin 4 Cozcacuauhtli 4 Tochtli 4 Xochitl 4 Malinalli

3 Ca/li 3 Cuauhtli 3 Mazatl 3 Quiyahuitl 3 Ozomatli

2 Ehecatl 2 Ocelot/ 2 Miquiztli 2 Tecpatl 2 Itzcuintli

I Cipactli I Acatl I Cohuatl I O/in I At/

(>± ff) 1 _tl!. r ~ m fü ~ -=j=- :tJ; ,$: ( Codex de Florence) 0 ~ Sahagun 1950-1982, II, Ap. ,

p. 216.

' 2 .t\!.r{B~à?k* · :il1l • ~11€tiXJ ( Bernardino Di Sahagun) é9iê~- {s~tk* · :il1l • ~11€t JxJ ( ~ 1500 1:fô-1590,) ~ - {îlggfü;ff{tt±, {igé9~fFJd"r1iff1tlliIT~~JLÀB9fü ~~1JH~ié91ftffi:o ~ Sahagun, 1989, IV, 15, p. 251.

b. p

'fi

81

3 ~Sahagun, 1989, VI, 35, p. 431.

4 ~ Sahagun, 1989, II, 18, p. 98.

5 ~ Sahagun, 1989, II, Ap. , 246.

6 ~-'fJt~~$ ·:il!!• j!iif~~ • ,ffl-}'lt;f.f!J-!JJt;f~(Femando de Alva Ixtlilx6chitl) BSiê

~ o ,ffl-}'lt;f.f!J-!Jjt;f~ (1578 ~-1650 ~) :¾- wmî@ilfl'.lg~~~~*·Jt-BJ:** §

mWilf:.;$:±:!lt~*~ 0 ~ Ixtlilxochitl, 1977, II, 37, p. 98.

7 ~-=fllüJ!li~ •:il!!· ~.f!J:Jt(Alonso de Zorita) BSi2~ 0 ~.f!J:Jt(~ 1512 ~-~ 1585

~):¾- {îlî@Yf3fr!tr,ft!ré:mî/!iilf~T+~1l'o ~Zorita, 1999, I, 11, p. 367.

8 ~-'fJt~~$ • llüJ~tft$ • t;f~~~}'l( Fernando Alvarado Tezoz6moc) BSi2~ 0 t;f~

~~}'l(1520/ 1530 ~ZIB]-1609 ~Zfff):¾- wmî@ilfl'.lgffi~~~*·ffliJi1'.JllüJ~

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

t;fJ'l~*l'.lgfff'i\l O ~ Tezozomoc, 1997, Capftulo 89.

~ Tezozomoc, 1997, Capftulo 89.

~ Sahagun 1950-1982, III, Ap. , 44.

~ Ixtlilxochitl, 1977, II, 23 , p. 55 .


~ Tezozomoc, 1997, Capftulo 65 .

~ Zorita, 1999, I, 11, p. 326.

~ Zorita, 1999, I, 27, p. 305.

~ Ixtilxochitl, 1977, Il, 38, p. 105 ~lit Zorita, 1999, I, 6 , p. 343 -44.

~ Zorita, 1999, I, 6 , p. 343.

~ Ixtilxochitl, 1977, Il, 37, p. 98.

~Zorita, 1999, I, 6, p. 185 ~}ilTezozomoc, 1997, Capftulo30.

~Zorita, 1999, I, 1, p. 397.

~-'fOîifb*>(Matrlcula de Tributos)~~:.,fi:,ffi 13 fflff o

~ Tewzomoc, 1997, Capftulo 76, 88.

~Velazquez, 1975, p. 64.

~-'fOî!ib*>~~*o

~ Ixtilxochitl, 1977, II, 38, p. 103.


:f:E Toxcatl A (5 A 5 El~ 5 A 22 El) ,:J4f~f1:1'.JffittBSA:f:E 20 *pg~ 4 -t-~~jaj(

tJ:3':o :f:E Panquetzaliztli A ( 11 A 20 El~ 12 A 9 El ) , A ff]'ifrrJ& 7 * o ,!,t-ft,j~:¾~~~ ~

~~ljëîjl'.lg o

29 ~ Sahagun, 1989, II, Ap. , 182.

82 :;tljiji'.!9iêtZ~%-::t~~&~

30 fi; Zorita, 1999, I, 10, p. 212.

31 :!!OIÎiJ Xiuhtecuhtli til'~~1'MilllH!&lm:1f:ill'fi- ?Xo .lltj~,&lm:1f:-?X,~.À111~~

--1' nemontemi l'fgll'J 13 0 fi; Sahagûn, 1989, II, Ap., 73.

32 fü#;;l'fg1;.Am tonalli ( 13 ,$~)~¾ xihuitl ( :1f:):/JO..t amatl ( =151L~~)îfiî~a

33 :1!#20 13itllt#;;,~itfl 18-1'20 13 ,rAW~T 360 13 , ?&îfiî.A.fllW.:/Ja..t•zj;J

nemontemi l'fg 5 J(~j;J-:1f: o !,i~ 13 itllt#;;'J:t~:1f:ifllt#;;~ll'l], tEMN:~~it!-IPR

flffi~ffMfl~2013itat•agx*JE#;;;g• a îfiî§MŒflagX*fü~~A~20

13 itllt#;;l'fgJ.i~Jt~, {91J:!!O;i!jt-:tf: ~ ( Diego Duron;~ 1537 :1f'.-1588 :1f:) ~Ati13

1i: • i!fl • ff;N:~(Juan de Tovar;~ 1547 :1f:-1626 :1f:)J,j'fü~l'fgjj~f-F,ifflgtA4lJ-1'

20 13 l'fg;g.;glfl, iE:!!O~fllïiJL;..(.lkltfil-=f-~*( Codex Bohan) IPîif'Jl'fgjj~f-F a

34 fi; Romero Galv(m, 2003, p. 14.

".llt-=f-~*J;Jm~~~n-•J;J:m:Wagffi--=f-Wfl,XJ;JffiM**·i!ll·P*~J,r

lrt= a

36 f!;Sahagûn 1950-1982, X, 29, p. 168.

37 f!;Sahagûn 1950-1982, X, 29, p. 190.

38 fi; Sahagûn 1950 - 1982, X, 29, p. 191.

39 fi; Sahagun 1950 -1982, X, 29, p. 191.

40 fi; Sahagûn 1950 - 1982, X, 29, p. 191.

41 !.;..( 13 ~!.;..( 20 j;J~1ilfll'fg" 13it" ,:flti)..j;J¾-~1; Ulf Cipactonal !,i Oxomoco l'fg:;lê~-€tl

~ag ,füflllt-tl!.~ZY=lr Quetzalcohuatl( IPXIP~M" 3Pl!lrttifl") o fi; Sahagun 1950 -

1982, IV, 4. Sahagûn, 1989, p. 231.

42 fl~"~z.:j;"agfi~.~fll~tE:Œ~::ktlUt'f:;~:Jtffiag¾ft¾a

43 f!;_fil G. D. N.

44 .filrttl'l!lt~ · i!fl • ll.!MX~(Toribio de Benavente)~;gj;J~ff;l'l!~SŒ.( Motolinia)

l'fgfü~a ~ttl'l!~SŒ. ( 1481/1492 :1f:ZlaJ-1565/1569 :1f:Zl'eJ) A-&Wfil:f~ft

± ,X¾-{îrtlîê:1f:~~*o ~ Motolinia, 1971, p. 60.

45 fi; Sahagun, 1989, p. 231.

46 ~ Sahagûn 1950-1982, IV, p. 19.

47 fi; Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1993b, p. 86.

48 .filr:tt~l'fgiê.~o fi; Duran, 1995' I, p. 228 -29 0 ~~Mü--i'~lt.-flliiQ::tt~

.:j;i:p~4lJ--'r l3-yl'fg;g.!,jfl*" 1" ~-Êl" ,J.l~¾P*~!,jtf: ~:i!~{îrff,:ff l'fg~:J!,

fl 11 #ffl~Affl:!f.-~ag ,fl 4 #ffl~A%~~JL.ag ,iffl 5 #ffl~fftE?tttfü#

~~Î2fflJtll,ij 0

49 ~Sahagûn, 1989, p. 231-32.

83

50 ~ Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1993b, p. 45.

51 ~r,;f~ft'*q:,a<J" El .:j:5"ffi 20 ,l,Anders-Jansen-Reyes(1993a, p. 65)tf:Mffl:~1f.\Œ.

~ft'*a<J--!Jiq:im& o :1!¾[511-J 260 ~¾ 9 a<Jm~fl:r~. îfü 261 !il¾o

52 Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1993a, p. 105 -108.

53 Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1993a, p. 347 -351.

54 ~ Aguilera, 1981.

55 :i!- «1f!m E. Seler JlJt ,!§" Xfi" C. Aguilera -fl}.ltmlfl, 1981, p. 21.

56 ~ Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1993a, p. 301.

57 ~ll*A-€tl;olii'.J<J Tonalpohua ~f4: o ~~ Thouvenot, tf?f!Ji-9'1 0

58 t;fj}1Jffl-~~ Luis Reyes Garcia fl°;;)ç:l!-l'iiJgja<J~X .~*tf Arqueologia Mexicana( li IDF!lf~"iî) , 1997, N° 23, p. 24 -33 .

59 ~1f1~~tfl}[,;a~}'ï~ft'*i'.J<Jffi 21 ,l!Lt, ïi!iifl°" El if" i'.J<J-€tlJl~ Oxomoco ~

Cipactonal o ;l:tq:, Oxomoco lEtl:1'11::1:l.:lsJf<:tîio

60 ~ Duron, 1995, I, 2, p. 228.

61 ~ Anders-Jansen-Reyes, 1991, p. 184 -185 .

62 l!Pl!üJ1t1t~ft'*C Codex Azoyu) o tE:l!filX~JL~fitftJfla<J~fil«~~;l:tftl!.Wrfl°

~lf~t;f~ijH&IKtll~fflliîJ ,# .§.;l:t~~-tl!~¾JA 1 ~3i!J 13, îfü¾JA 2 ~3i!J 140

63 :i!¾lt$Jt'llt ~a<Jfflt5?., @tft;J,MWrffia<Jmtk~ft'*q:,lt1fJ#flJ, fl°fl,j~-tl!~~*~

1'J!ffl%o 64 Tonalli + pohualli = tonalpohualli " Elit" ; Xihuitl + pohualli = xiuh-pohualli "~

it" ; Cempohualli + tlapohualli = cempohuallapohualli : "it Elit" ; Metztli + tlapo

hualli = metztlapohualli : " A if" o

,J

J lU m

t8

/~/r-~ ,,..,; _,_., __ /ii,.,,,-.,· .. ,,,~•,if ·•' . .

85

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