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sgcvncNv'I CIXUnTeql Jo
AUVNOIIJIO
DICTIONARYof the
TURKIC LANGUAGES
•
DICTIONARYof the
TURKTC LANGUAGES
ENGLISH: AZERBAUANI, KAZAKH, KYRGYZ,TATAR, TURKISH, TURKMEN, UIGHUR, UNEK
Kurtulug OztopguZhoumagaly Abuov - Nasir Kambarov
Youssef Azemoun
,r{L8",-^4F\:rRatv=
' 4 F..oor
London and New York
tuFrufrf rrficfl ltrRGr-,[6B?eE
Simultancusly poblidr.d in tu l,rSA adHtf ndatr29 West 35th Street, New Yorlq NY l(mtFirst published in paperback 1999
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Croup
Reprinted 1999
O 1996 Kurtulug Oztopgu
Set lnMETtmes: Giirel/Saye4 Cambrldge, MA" USAAnatollano, and Uzbekkazakh: Geoffrey frrabam, Berkeley, CA, USAUlghur: M. Rrza Betin, Dotu Turkistan Vakfi , Istanbul, TtirkiyeDatabase was destgned using 4th Dlmension for Macintosh.Layout was done with Word 5.1 for Macintosh.Customized multiltngual database and camera ready copy: Interactive Media and GeographicInformation Systems, Oxnar( CA, USA.Printed in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall
All rights reserved. No part of thts book may be reprinted or reproduced e1 slilizsf in any fonn orby any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, lncludingphotocopytng and recording, or ln any infonnation storage or retrleval system, without pemdssion inwriting from tbe publisbers.
brirish Library Cataloguing in Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Librry
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication DataA dictionary of the Turkic languages: English, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkish,Turlmen, Uighur, Uzbek/I(urtulug Oztop,gu... et. al.1. English language - Dictionaries - Turkic I. Oztopgu, Kurtulug, 1950-.PL26.D531996423'.943-dc20 96-5893
rsBN 0-415-14 r98-2 (hbk)ISBN Hls-I6M7-2 (pbk)
1V
For Mr Htkmet Aksan and Mrs Belkrs Aksan
v
Contents
Preface
Alphabets and Transcription Systems
Guide to PronunciationTable of Alphabets and Transcriptions
Notes on Entry Selection and Sryle
AbbreviationsAcknowledgments
ix
xxi
xiixivXV
xvi
Dictionary. ............ IAzerbuiani - English Index ........171J9
Kazakh - Engksh Index ................ 195
Kyrgyz - English Index ................217
Tatar - English Index...... ...............239
Turkish - English Index...... ..........263Turkmen - English Index...... ........285
Uighur - English Index...... ............309
Uzbek - English Index...... .............339
vli
Preface
This is the first English - Turkic languages dictionary to include all the eight major Turkiclanguages in their gtficlal alphabets, together with a convenient transcription system forthose without an official Latin alphabet. It is also the first dictionary to use the riew Latinalphabets for the Turkmen and Uzbek languages.
The dictionary is followed by eight Turkic language - English indices, one for each of theTurkic lang_uages included. The dictionary and the indices together fulfill an urgent needfo.{.1 multilingual guide to these languages, which are spo-ken by approximltely 150mil[on people.
The new official Latin alphabets for Azerbaijani, Turkmen and Uzbek, employed in thisd_ictionary, were adopted during the past thiee years as Azerbaijan, Turkineiristan andUzbekistan became independenl They will, however, probably ndt be fully implementedfor some time.
$e--sponsibility for the content and editing of the individual languages was undertaken asfollows:azgrbaljani, Turkish an_d Uighur: Kurtulug Oztopgu, Visiting Assistant Professor ofIutS.. Languages at the Uliyepity of California, Los Angeles, and Visiring Ircturer forTurkish at the University of California, Berkeley.Kazakh and Kyrgyz: Zhoumagaly Abuov, Kazak State Law Institute.Uzbek and Tatan N*it Kambarov, Uzbek State World Languages University.Turkmen: Youssef Azemoun, Turkmen expert.
The duties of the editor included the following: Compiling the basic English word list;incorporating all the changes in the officjal scripts that have occurred since the projectbegan; determining.the requirements of a suitable database; editing, organizing indinputting all of the data; checking for accuracy; finding attractive an-d workable fonts;coordinating the translations, the work of the authors andreviewers; preparing indices forall languages; and producing the final copy.
lx
Atphabets and Transcriptton Systems
Turkish is given only in the official Latin alphabet, in use since 1928.
Azerbaijani, Turkmen and Uzbek are given in both their official Cyrillic and Latinscripts. In the following table of alphabets and transcriptions the Azerbaijani Latinalphabet is in its official alphabetical order, however the Cyrillic alphabet has beenreordered to create a one to one correspondance with the Latin. For Turkmen andUzbek since there is no one to one correspondance between their official Latin andCyriltic alphabets these are provided simply in their official alphabetical order.
Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Tatar, which have no official Latin-based scripts, are given intheir official Cyrillic alphabets and in our Latin transcriptions in parenthesis. While theLatin transcriptions of these different languages are almost identical, there is noabsolute one-to-one correspondence between the cyrillic letters and the Latintranscription because one sound in one language may be rendered by a differentCyrillic letter in another.
Uighur is given in its official Arabic script and in our Latin ranscription in parenthesis.
X
Guide to Pronunclatlon
In the Turkic languages most words are pronounced as they are writ[en, and eachcharacter usually has the same pronunciation no matter where in a word it occurs. In thisdictionary we have provided either an official Latin script or a Latin transcription for eachTurkic language. In the transcriptions we have prefened generally understood signs thatreflect pronunciation rather than less well known, more scholarly symbols. Severaldifferent characters in the official Latin scripts and in the transcriptions correspond toeither the same or similar sounds in English.
One character may be pronounced differently in different languages. Thus "8" ispronounced slightly differently in Azerbaijani and Turkish. The characters in thefollowing chart should be noted because either they do not exist in the English alphabet,or because they may not be pronounced in the Turkic languages as they are in English.
Latin alphabet Englishor transcription equivalent
Appears in these languages...
Azerbaijani, TurkishAzerbaijani, Turkish, TurkmenAzertaijaniTurkishall Turkic languages except TurkishKazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, UighurAzerbaijani and TurkishUzbekAzerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, TurkishAzerbaijani and TurkishTurkmenUzbekUzbekall Turkic languages except UzbekAzerbaijaniAzerbaijani, Turkish, Turkm enall Turkic languages except UzbekAzerbaijani, Uzbek
TurkmenTurkmenTurkmen
cIaeeagg'Ijfr
ootttq
Ii.i
x
r
vv
as in gentlemanas in childas in dadas in sayas in betas in dadlehllehlas in serialas in measureas in songas in qaalmas in boyas in tlrnas in guard or /kh/as in s/rirtlike German rrtvhl
as in measureas in serialas in yes
xi
Teble of Alohabets
Latin Cyrillic Cyrillic Trans. Cyrillic Trans. Cyrillic(a)(a)(b)(v)
G)Gh)(d)( tyle)(yo)(zh)(z)(ityl)(y)(k)(q)(l)(m)(n)(ng)(o)(o)(p)(r)(s)(t)([u]w)(u)(ii)(0(kh)(h)(rs)(ch)(sh)(shch)(')(r)(i)(')(e)(yu)(ya)
(a)(b)(v)(s)(d)(e)(yo)
0)(z)(i)(y)(k)(l)(m)(n)(ng)(o)(6)(p)(r)(s)(r)(u)(ri)(0(kh)(ts)(ch)(sh)(shch)(')0)(')(e)(yu)(ya)
Trans.(a)(b)(v)(e)(d)(tyle)(yo)(zh)(z)(i)(y)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)(p)(r)(s)(r)(u)(D(kh)1rs)(cn1(sh)(shch)(')(r)(')(e)(yu)(ya)(a)(6)(ri)
0)(ng)(h)
abc
Ide
afg
IhxIijkqImno(t
pIs
$tuuvvz
a
6rt{
q
Aeo
0KfhxbIHxrrIMHoenpcillT
vYBj3I
aa6B
rfAeeE3
YI
AK
XTuHrtoeupcT
vYY
0xhqrlUIqtbIIbax)r.
a
6B
rxeeK3HAKTMHI{oonpcT
vY
0xqqUI
rqbbIbax)ll
a6B
rAe
eH3
LI
Pt
K
TM
TI
onpcT
v0xt{rI
ITqbbIbax)s.
aeYX,qh
xii
Latina
b
c
Id
e
fg
g
h
I
ijkI
m
n
o
ttp
rs
$
tu
iiv
vz
Cyrillica
6
B
rAe
e
X
E
3
YI
t4
K
TM
H
IIo
e
np
c
T
vY
0x
4rI
tu
u[
bbI
baaX}
T
Latina
b
Id
e
a
fg
h
ijr
kI
m
n
fi
o
tt
p
rs
$
tu
u
w
vvz
Arabic Trans. Cyrillic(a)
(e)
(b)
(p)
(r)
0)(ch)
(kh)
(d)
(r)(z)
(zh)
(s)
(sh)
Gh)(0(q)
(k)
G)(ng)
0)(n)(n)
(h)
(o)
(u)
(o)
(ii)(v)(e)
(i)(y)
(')
a
6
B
rAe
e
X
3
H
i4
K
JI
M
H
o
IIp
c
T
v0xqrI
UI
bb
a
m
f,
vr,fX
IJ
.t
13
G
E
as
)))
t.*i
,j,t)
5J
J
ti)I
-,1
-tr
tr-f
J
€€f
latina
b
d
e
fg
h
tjkIm
n
o
p
q
rs
tu
v
x
vz
otg'
sh
ch
rg
x11l
Notes on Entry Selectlon and Style
The English corpus of approximately 8ffi words was selected from several lists of"most frequently used words." The remainder were added to meet the needs of themost likely users: students, businessmen, linguists, and tourisLs.
Since an eight-language dictionary cannot be both porrable and comprehensive, anEnglish entry is defined with the single most common Turkic equivalent from eachTurkic language, unless two Turkic words are needed for a full definition. Thus underthe entry "brother" the reader will find both the Uzbek "aka" and "uka" because thefirst means "older brother," the second "younger brother." An exception was alsomade for some Tatar words, where two equivalents are provided. The reason for thisis that Tatar has uniquely been under Russian influence for more than four centuries sothat colloquial Tatar has come to include a substantial number of borrowed Russianwords.
Since this work is also, by way of its indices, a Turkic languages - Englishdictionary, some English entries were selectnd not because they are in common use inEnglish but because of the frequent use of ti.eir Turkic equivalents. Thus we includedsuch entries as "(be) bored," "(be) born" and words for objects common in the Turkicworld such as "mulberry," "pomegranate," and "quince."
To indicate that an entry word is being defined in a restricted sense, it is followedeither by a subject category marker (e.g. "branch bot.", thus not a "branch of abank"), by an abbreviation for a grammatical category (e.9. n., adj., adv.), or, if thesedo not suffice, by an explanation in parenthesis (e.g. "bright 1=6u11 of light)", thus not"intelligent').
The grammatical category designations that follow the English entry word apply onlyto that entry word, as the Turkic equivalents may not belong in the same grammaticalcategory.
If the transitive and intransitive forms of an English verb are both in common use, theyare entered separately and marked vt. or vi.
Verbs are entered by verb stem followed by a dash indicating the infinitive suffix,rather than the traditional practice in single-language dictionaries in which verbs areentered in their infinitive form.
xlv
Abbrevlatlons
adj-adv.a,8.
art.ast.bot.cln.conj.cul.econ.geo-geol.Seominterj.jud.ling.lit.math.
adjectiveadverbagriculnreafisastronomybotanyclothingconjunctionculinary, food & utensilseconomics & financegeographygeologygeometryinterjectionjudiciarylinguistics & grammarliteraturemathematics
med.mil.mus.n.num.phv.phys.pol.pre.prep-pro.rel.spor.tech.v.vi.vt.zool.
medicinemilitarymusicnounnumeralphysicsphysiologypoliticspressprepositionpronounreligionsporls, games & physical educ.technology & toolsverbverb intransitiveverb transitivezoology
Signs:
x*
synonymsimilar in meaningantonymadditional information about enuy wordused to indicate the infinitive suffix after Turkic verb stem
xv
Acknowledgments
My co-authors and I would like to acknowledge the help of the following, without whose[.tp -tttt. project would not have been realized: Jala Garibova, Ralph Jaeckel, AgnesSefeli-Clay, Kamran M. K[akimoy, Elmira Kochumkulova, Gulbahar Mamur, AlnurOztopgu, Gcineng Oztopgu, Ozden Oztopgu, Seda Oztopgu, Mehmet M. Tulum, IbadullaZakhirov, Nadirbek Zheerenchiev, and Rakhmanova M. Zhumabekovna for checkingvarious sections of the dictionary; Andreas J. E. Bodrogligeti and Giiliz Kuruollu foitheir continuous support; my dear friend Suha Ulgln for designing a flExible,multilingual,. multiscript and multimedia database; Marla A. Petal, my agent, forrecognizing the importance of this work and finding rhe right pubLisher; and last but notleast, Simon Bell, senior editor at Routledge, a Turkophile and an enthusiastic supporterof the project from its inception. All shortcomings of the dictionary are, of course, theresponsibility of the authors.
Kurmlug OztopguEditor
XVI
DICTIONARY
ENGLISH : AZERBAUANT, KAZAKH, KYRGYZ,TATAR, TURKISH, TURKMEN, UIGHUR; UZBEK
Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages about
ebout adv.l. raxur*ras te:aninan2. ruarrarrQrn (shanamen)3. qaxacrr uelreg
(c-fiamffim,efren)4. qauacnr (chamasr)
5. tahminen6.'raxunuran talmynan
7. g.;-;.c (tiikhminin)
t. raxurlHas taxminan
rbout prep.l. harrurlIAa haqqrnda2. W (arwralt)3. ryypanyy (tuuraluu)4. xarurrga (khakmda)5. hakkmda6. oapaga barada
7. r.r^iio (heqqide)
8. xaXrUa haqida
ebove adv.l. iyxaprrga yuxanda2. xoraprrga (zhoghanda)3. noropyao (iogorudo)4. nraprr4a (yuganda)5. yukanda6. erapta lokarda7. l,:,, -2i5a (yuqirida)
8- nxopn,qa yuqorida
rbove prep.l. vcrru4a iistiinda2. vcrisle (iisttnde)3. vcrrnAe (iistiindO)4. efl€rrAa (Ostendii)
5. iisttinde6- vcrrnAe tistiinde
7. t;.-1, (iistide)
t. ycru4a ustida
sbstroct adj.1. uruappeA mticonad2. adcrparr (abstrakt)3. aocrparryy (abstraktuu)4. a6crpaKr (abstrakt)5. sovut*-!-6. aocrpam abstrakt
7. c3l ,u+tr (abstrakt)
8. uanryu mavhum
accept v.1. re6yx er- qebul et-2. x,a6unu,a- (qabrlda-)3. F6b-r,'r aJr- tliabrl al-)4. raoyn nr- (kabul it-)5. kabul et-6. xaoyr ar- kabul et-
7. -J; .;*; (qobul qil-)
8. x,a6y.r X,u- qabul qil-
accldent (*raffic) n.l. reea qeza2. auapxr (avarlya)3. anapnr (avariya)4. anapnr (avariya)5. kaza6. anapur awarlfa
7. l;u (qaza) \,U8. anapHr avariya
account n.l. hacao hesab2. ecen (yesep)3. acen (esep)4. Hcan (is[p)5. hesap6. xacan basap
7. .-,!t-r.r (hesabat)
8. xucoo hisob
add v.l. e.nana sr- slave et-2. Eg- (qos-)3. roru- (kosh-)4. ryu- (kush-)5.e\!e-6. rou- gog-
7. -::' (qosh-)
8. KyuI- qo'sh-
additlon math. n.1. Jmruraua toplama2. Kocy (qosuw)
3. xoruyy (koshuu)4. ryuy (kushu)5. toplama6. rourua go$ma
7. ;*y (qoshush)
8. x.ymnil qo'shlsh
address n.l. vnnas iinvan2. a4)ec (adres)3. a.qpec (adres)4. aApec (adres)
5. adres6. aApec adres
7.,r..1;sU (adres)
8. a2pec adres
adjecttve ling. n.l. cn@r sifat2. cnrH ecil4lsrn yestm)
3. @f6i6E(srn aroocn)4. cuESar (sryfat)5. srfat6. cnrnrr sypat
7. *b (siip[t)
8. cuQa'r sifat
l. Azerbaijani Z.Kazak& 3.Kytgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
admlre Dctionary of the Turkic knguages
admlre v.l. hejpau on- heyran ol-2. 1arraaj- (tangdan-)3. riE--arr- (hngdan-)4. corrann_In ralrurT op-
(soklqrp karap tor-)5. hayran ol-6. gggar tlsin gal-
7. -Jx j.1U (qayil bol-)
8 @p*- qoyil qol-
adult n.I . hag.qu-oYtryra rlarubrrrr
haddi-btilu$a qatmrq2. e.Eggegr (yer zhetken)3. ooFro KerKeH-- --:(boygo jetken)4. oylha x,r{rKau
Ouyga ji*en)5. Xg*tn6. gnbr sr€g ia$y ieten7. rrstJ ...Si <-, U . .I v - -J?
(boyigha ylitkiin adlim)8. oa.norarra errag oAaM
balog'atga yetgan odam
adverb ling. n.1- aad zarf2. kcreD (iistew)3.@(rakioochl+.,@tr{vesh)5. zarf6. xaa hal
7. ;x3., (rtivish)
8. oanrau ravish1-_-
advertlsement n.1. pex;rau reklam2. Xa6aOnaHrrhrDv
-. :-4.:__:-1 J
(khabarlandruw)3. qaptD(anya)4. peuaua (reklama)5. reklam6. peraaua reklama
7. oY (elan)
8. peuaua reklama
advlce n.l. uac.nahm maslahat2. g6nrr-xeqec (aqil-kenges)
-
3. 6@qrd (kengesb)4. uacnnar (mlslikhlt)s.@6. uacaaxar maslaxat
7. .r1*d (nlsihfrt)
8. uacaaxar maslahat
afrald: be afraid v.l. ropx- qorx-2. x,opx,- (qorq-)3. ropr- (kork-)4. rypr- (kurk-)5. kork-6. nrpr- gork-
7. _sr_$ (qorq')
8. xlpr- qo'rq-
after prep.l. corrpa sonra2. coq(song)3. @@(kiyin)4. coq (song)
5. sonra6. coqpa softra
7. o :$, (keyin)
8. rel&ur keyin
afternoon n.1. xvnoyraAan corrpa
giinortadan sonratvc (tiis)rvru (tiish)T€IIII"AH COHT'bI B{IKbIT+-(trishtiin songgl vakrt)
7.# c#f(chiishtin keyin)
8. -tryg:ggr tushki payt
agaln adv.f . ielrnaart yenidon2.@(qayradan)3. xanra.q,au (kaytadan)4. 6frt(u) (tagrfnl)5. 6'ffia-l6..6yene7. ty (yine)
8. sna yana
against prep.l. rapurnr qarqr2. r,apcrr (qarst3. rapnrnr (karshr)4. rapulr (karshr)5. kargr6. rapumr gar$y
7 . ot:tr (qarshi)
8. (apurx qarshi
age n.l. izuu yaq2. xac (zhas)3. xaur (iash){. qrrr. (yash')5. yag6. ru iag7. C\ $ash)8. eu yosh
sgo adv.l. errr{a dnca2. ffiFBrh(bunn)3. @ (murda)4. @ (elek)5. Once6.@ ozat
7 . oj:j Ourun)
8. annatr avval
t3.4.
5. 9fleden sonra6. efire riile
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazath 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dctionary of the Turkic languages agree
agree v.l. pasnr on- razr ol-z.@ (kelis-)3. WXyggCgL- (makuldash-)4. pnsa 6yl- (riza bul-)5. razr ol-6. -puraanrU- ylda$-
z. FIF-Caoshul-)8. pora ofn- rozi bo'l-
rgreement n.1. rrrranr-urs mi.iqavile2. reaiciu (kelisim) r3. renrarrr.nr (kelishim\ _t{-4. xrureruy (kileshii) ^**-15.Q@ "'\-:"o. ifi-aa-arumr ylalagyk ?o"7. F..t-JS (ke[shim)
^Ys. r@ iiu.
rgriculture n.l. xexg raceppvgaml
kand tesamifatr .1
2. aywngqprxbrrrbrri T*'_ (iwrl $ffinrt-r4 9"3. 4nrrharrr*urrrr 5i1,
(drykanchrhk) ,JY'' t4. a-Bru x)xqiurbrr.bor" ,)Y.'
(avrl k-hujahgr) "S_-75. tanm r go-
6. o6a xox,iurbrrbroba hojalygy
7. uSJ& |1 (yezaigitiki)
t. r,ranaox, xyxaairuqishloq xoJaligi
dr n.l. hana hava2. aya (awa)3- aoa (aba)4. hasa (hava)5- bava6, xosa howa
7. Ub (hava)
8. xaso havo
airline n.1 @ havayolu2. aya EoJrbr (awa zhoh)3. a6a xony (aba jolu)4. hana romr (hava yuh)5. hava yolu6. xosa €nu howa toly7. Jr- l3lr (havayoli)
8. xaso irlnla havo yo'li
alrmall n.1. hasauormy havapogfu2. asuanoura (aviapochta)3. aslranoura (aviapochta)4. awranoura (aviapochta)5. -ugak poggsr6. dEn-oqra awtapogta
7. ,,-.-+t ljh(hava pochtisi)
8. anuanoqra aviapochta
atrplane n.1. rejjape tayyara2. cavol€l (samolyot)3. cauonBr (samotyot)4. cauongr, oqKblrt
(samolyot, ochkrch)s.da-6. @ uear
7. o\rrrU (ayropilan)
8. rauepa hyyora
airport n.l. mjjape rrxuaHbr
tayyara limanr2. aaponopr (aeroport)3. aaponopr (aeroport)4. aaponopr (aeroport)5. havaalanr
-_/6. aaponopr aeroport
7. orrlr-tr (ayroport)
8. rarieparox tayyoragoh
algebra n.l. rrraop cabr2. ameopa (algebra)3. anreopa (algebra)4. arn'e6pa (algebra)5. cebir6. a.lrredpa algebra
7. ,.#,Jv (algebra)
8. amedpa algebra
altke adj.l'. oxurap oxgar2. rq,cac (uqsas)3. orrnorn (okshosh)4. oxruau (okhshash)
7. ,,l,U.y8. lxuraru
meflzeg
(okhsbash)
o'xshasb
allve adi-l. dffir'canhz. tsfiuril3.@(tiiriiii)4. x,arurnr (ianh)5. canh6. .qHpH diri7. ,Lr; (ttrtk)
8. rnpxr tirlk
sll adj.1..6@ britrinz' GDJuarr)3. 6aapu (baan)4. harana (biimme)5. btittin6. axau lihlt
7.@ (bamma)
8. xauua bamma
l. Azrrbaijapi 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tarar 5. Turktsb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
all Dictionary of the Turkic languages
rll pron.l. hauu hamr2. oapi (blirt)3. oaapu (baarr)4. 6ap;rnrr (barlft)5. hepsi6. xetnrecn hemmesi
7. ."iJrt Oadiq)8. xauua hamma
almond bot. n.1. oa4aru badam2. ururAarm (mindal)3. urln4arll (mindal')4. oalau Oadam)5. badem6. 6aAau badam
7. ;lst1 Oadan)
8. oottou bodom
alm1.
7. ,LJ2,a s (deyfirltk)
8. Aesprn deyarli
alone adj.f . iarmre valorzz. ffiisiznargnu)3. xarr-nrs (ialgz)4. rmrrs (yalgz)5. valnrzo. @-yete7. :l\ (yalghuz)
8. €.rnr.rl yolg'iz
alphabet n.1. armQ6a alilba2. an[arum (alfavit)3. a,t$ann'r (alfavit)4. o.mrpoa (,ilifba)5. alfabe6. sannoHri elipbtt
7. ,4+ (elipbe)
8. anra(p6o alifbo
also adv.l. &a,Aa da,do2. rarur Aa (taghr da)3. .qamr ga (dagr da)4. Aa, Ao (d,a, d:i)5. da, de6. xeM, Aa, Ae hem, da, de
always adv.l. haraarra hamisa2.@(iirqashan)3. &pg:ol.d(ar daym)4. hapnarnrt (hiirvakrt)5. datma6. xeuxrue hemige
7. ,X-.r (hemishli)
8. .Upmr doim
ambassadot n.1. ca@rrp safir2. ernui (yelshi)3. artm (elchi)4. rrrrqe (ilche)5. elgi6. wr*t ilgi
l. o?Ja (iilchi)
8. enqr-r elchi
l. r'ra'rrpuu iapnuu Malrrbrrrbrtc'cili yardrm magrnl
ambulance med. n.
(zhedel zhiirdem)3. ffiApAaE ltez jardam)+.ffi
--:-L/-!-vaurlnracu (Uz yardlimktirsfltii mashlnasr)
5. ambulans6. rus KeMeK Marrrbrlrbr
tiz kdmek nraSyny
7. I I l t . ,:-'" .l))-F
(qutquzush mashlnisi)8. :res rHt66tdt dpAau
MaIIIHHacH tez tibbiyyordam mashinasi
amount n.1. rcrrgap miqdar2. cart (san)
3. cas (san)4. urxr4ap (mik'dar)5. miktar6. uyx4ap mukdar
7. ,l.ri- (miqdar)
8. m<gop miqdor
snarchy pol. n.1. anapxnja anarxiya2. aHapxw (anarkhiya)3. auapxrEx (anarkbiya)4. auapxan (anarkhiya)5. anargi6. auapxur anarhiia
7. S:;;l;V (anarkhizm)
8. anapxar anarxiya
deffik olar ki2 @$p(dyerlik)3. .qpaprr{K (deerlik)4. gt+rpter (diyarlek)5^ themen hemed6 @iyenyaty
l. Azerbaijanl Z.Kazal<h 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Diaionary of the Tu*ic languages and
rnd conj.l-pva2. rone (zhlne)3. raga (iana){- hau (hliln)5- ve6.re we
7. .j (vli)
t.m va
rngel rel. n.l- reaar malak2- uepiurre (perishte)3- nepluure (pertshte){ Qepema (fiireshtli)5- melek6- nepum.U,e peri$e
7. r*,re, (pflrishtA)
t. Qaprama farishta
tnger n.l- nasad oazabz@ (asiuw)3- Gqy, (achuu){- iEi (achu)
*Wdr sahar^'d?- ;,r3<i (Shiizip)
t- ra{rr jahl
nde math. n.r- ffi;b bucaoz dypf,forbuniu3- dDl5u;ch)r'q@oochak)5-€ll)6- oypu burg
t- €ltoutung)t. q@ burchaf;
angry adj.1. aqbrrnbr acrqh2. anrytrht (ashuwh)3. ffiffiv (achuuluu)4. auynnr (achuh)5. kusm6. ffapmr [email protected],qer
jahli chiqqan
anlmal n.1. hejnarr heyvan2. aiayau (aywan)3. arioaH (ayban)4. xarbarr (khayvan)5. hayvan6. xatrsan haiwan
7. ol-LL (hayvan)
8. xAfuon hayvon
annlverssry n.l.rffiY ildciniimil
-
2. mra.6r( MepeKe(zhrldrq mereke)
3. mragDrr (rldrk)4. erymrr (yelhk)5. yrld0niimii6. moraqeri fubilei7. Jrjl,i $illiq)4.4ffi>yru*
enother adj.l.gury bagqa2. '@51 (basqa)3. oaruxa Oasfrka)4. 6auxa (bast*a)5. bagka6. 6aura ba$ga
7. tiit{ (bashqa)
8. 6orilEa boshqa
an$wer v.1. r{asa6nep cavabver-2. xayau oep (zhawap ber-)3. xoon oep (ioop ber-)4. qasarr 6rp (avap bir-)5. cevap ver-6. x,oran Oep jogap ber-
7. -r, =lJt+ (iavabbtir)
8. xaaoooep javobber-
8nltwer n.1. rrrasa6 cavab2. xayan (zhawap)3. noon (ioop)4. 4anau (avap)5. cevap6. x,orau jogap
7. vljt+ (iavab)
8. xasoo javob
tnt zool. n.1. trrglulla qanqqa2. roIEgg (qumrsqa)3. ryuypcra (kumurska)4. nrpumcra ftumrska)5. @tg.a6. rapun4a garynja
7.!_b-b (chiiniila)
8. gyuory chumoli
antanna te:h. n.1. arrrenna antenna2. armenua (antenna)3. aurenna (antenna)4. amenna (antenna)5. anten6. arrrerura antenna
7. L';r:;tr (antenna)
8. anremra antenna
l- Azerbaljant 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Ulghur 8. Uzbek
8ny Dictionary of the Turkic lamguages
7. 3,-, ,?s Iffim,@
U. xa.rf,Ma, xaD K}IM
@harktmanythlog pron.
!ap_han$_r orp ruejhar hansr bir geyoip Hapce (bir niirse)q,ru*ggpgg (bir nerse)qelgp Hapc? (beriir niirsil)herhan$l bir Seyxaicnr xeM 6o.nca 6r{p 3arhaisy hem bolsa bir zat
ard r o--r Oirtirniirsit)
9npop napca biror narsa
apartment n.1. uansrut manzil2. narep (piter)3. oarup (batir)4. @rrp, KBilyrupa
(fatir, kvartira)5. apartman dairesi6. rnaprupa kwartira
7. *n t*r Oina tiyl
8. xuaprnpa kvartira
apologlze y.
1. vsp!rcr€- tizrista-2. reruipiu crpa-
(keshirim sura-)3. reurpmr cypa-
(kechtrtn sura-)4. raQy copa- (gafu sora-)5. 0ztir dile-6. sryrrq copa- 0tiing sora-
7. -lt.r fj:j;6(kflchiirUm sora-)
8. yrp cypa- uzr so'ra-
apology n.1. vsp rin2. reruipiu (keshirim)l. d-@(kechirim)4. i@f'(krcherii)- #f. ozur6. erynqcopaMa
Otung sorama
7. ;c (apu)
8. pp uzr
sppear v.1. xeprn- gOrtin-2. repin- (kttrin-)3. repru- (kdriin-)4. rvpeu- (ktiren-)5. gortin-6. repnr- gdrUn-
any pron.l. hap harrcrr har hansr2. ap, ap riu, ap 6ip
(iir, iir kim, er bi-r)3. ap. Hepqe (ar, nerse)
-.+jr_a4.@gg@,'vi(telilsl nindi)
5. herhansi6. ftffin islentlik
7. ;l.r;lir+r (hiirqandaq)
7. -Jx l.qr, @eydabol-)8. rrarilo 6yr- paydo bo'l-
apple bot. n.l. a.rnra alma2. anria (alma)3. anaa (alma)4. arnra (alma)5. elna6. anra alrn7. Utr (alma)
8- oaxa olma
spply(=make a request) v.
l. xrparnrar er- mfrraciatet-z- @rotin-l3. ervu- (6En-)4. uepeqararb rrr-
(gr0dijegat' it-)s.@r:96. apaa 6ep, itrr r5/t
arza brur-, j&_g7. -l; u"t =1.'. (iltimasqil-)
8. uypoxaar x,rur-murojaat qil-
appointment(=engagement) n.
1 . ra'jr*r oJrynuyrrr Kepyurta'yin olunmuq gtiriiq
2. reagecy (kezdesuw)3. @(kezdeshiiii)4. ouparuy (ochrashu)5. randevu6. ffirymbTr.i dugugyk
7.@(uchrishish)8. yupauyn uchrashuv
8 @ rryggd har qanday
anybody pron.l. .ryqgA, hap xac
kimsa, her kes2. ap riu, oipey
(er klm, btrew)3.6npoe,apKrlM
Oird0, ar kim)4. hapreu, xerdAep
(hlirkem, kemder)5. kimse, herkes6. xep ruu her kim
l. AzerbaijanL 2.Kazal& 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
fXrionary of the Turkic languages appolntment
lppolntmont (=n55igningto a position) n.
t- railtt te'yin!- nrarbm4ay (taghaymdaw)l- .qArbrlqoo (daymdoo) ,4-@ (tflgayenlAii)ir--lffi"'** g:i?- j)&-d(: (tiiyinliish)
$- mrlranaaru tayinlash
ryprosch v.t- txrttutgu- yaxrnlag-!- rar.nruAa- (zhaqrnda-)I- rarnrnga- (akmda-)l- n<nulrlarrr- (yakmlash-)
gemeleg-
(yeqinlash-)
fl_ ra;rnnaru- yaqinlash-
rypmval n.l- mcfryu'errra tasdiq etmaI- rax,Ynqay (maquldaw)3- xaryngay (makuldau)
i:ffiffuPrau)6- raxyuaua makullama
?. 5l,Bq (maqullash)
S- mc.q,s(rau tasdiqlash
ryrlcot bot. n.l- aprar, raicu erik, qaysl2- epir (ttrik)3- oprr (0rUk)4- e1nx, aopxKoc
(Orek, abrikos)5- tayrr6- apnx erlk
7 - Jj:g (tiriik)
t- ifpnr o'rik
April n.1. arrpen aprel2.@B (k6kek)3. arrpem (aprel')4. aupem (aprel')5. nisan6. aupezr aprel
7. &xv (aprel)
8. anpenr aprel'
archltect n.1. ue'uap me'ma-r2.f..qj-*roul(slwletsht)3. apxurexmp (arkhitektor)4. apxrrexrop (arkhitektor)5. mimar6. apxurerrop arhitektor
7. r.:Sr+rrU (arkhetektor)
8. uennop me'mor
argue v.l. rry6ahraco €rrl
miibahisa et-2. rannc- (talas-)3. Gnmr| (talash-)4. k6rou- (b[*blslesh-)5. mtrs:la-L/6. Aasaraur- dawalag-
7. -t; ur*:rb_;!t:(talash-tartish qil-)
8. 6atcraru- bahslash-
argument n.1. uroahsca mribahisa
(talash-tarush)6axac (biikhils)miinakaga
.[aBa dawa
, u .b_.rlit:(talash-tartish)oax$ bahs
ann phys. n.1. ron qol2. ror (qol)3. ron (kol)4. ryr (kul)5. kol6. ma gol
z.64tunarl8. x,in qo'l
armchalr n.1. xpec.no kreslo2. roeciro (kreslo)3. @(oturguch)4. rpecno, raneQrr
Q<reslo, kf,nefi)5.@6. rpecao kreslo
?.@(ytiliinch iikl iik orunduq)
8. xpecao kreslo
army mil. n.1. op.ry ordu2. apwu. (armtya)3. aprarr (armiya)4. racrep GaskAr)5. ordu6. rouyu gogun
7. *-)V (anniye)
8. xlruun qo'shln
arrtval n.t.ffigaliq2. rerry fteluw)3. reary (keliiU)4. rnrry (ktlU)s.@6. rc.ruau geltg
7. uL{S (kelish)
8. relral kelish
4.5.6.
7.
8.
3.
l- Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turknen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
arrlve v.
t , 2Y: l. uar.., je'r*ru- qat-, yetig-
_rl, y 2. ren-, ner- (kel-, zhet-)
../ ,, /' ,, 3. Ke.rI-, Eer- (kel-, jet-)' { ,")r r, 4. reub,ru'rr- (kil-, jit-)
0 fi'5. gel-, var-
lr)r-'p 6. 6ap-, ren- bar-, gel-
*0 )r/'' 7 . J,S ,-i .: (kill-, ytir-)
/, 8. xer-, erH6 dop, _rI, kel-, yetib bor-
Jt arow mil. n.l. ox ox2. ryBae (zhebe)3. ;ffi gebe)4. yr (uk)5. ok6. rtuiq orrt iaiyfl oky
7. .;; (oC)
8. Y o'q
8rt n.l. ruflracanan incasenet2. enep (Oner)3. ncxyccrno (iskusstvo)4. canrarr (slingat')5. sanat6. cynrar sungat
7, s.::r- (slin'iit)
8. caHrar san'at
artlcle(*in a periodical) n.
l. uerana maqala2. uaqwla (maqala)3. uaraaa (makala)4. uararra (miikale)5. makale6. uaxaaa makala
7. dtiL (maqal[)
8. uaKona maqola
/to
arttflctal adj.l. cnr'u stin'i2. xacasnDr (zhasandr)3. xaca;nra (asalma)4. gcarnra (yasalma)5. vanavg
6. :ca*a tasama
7. ,f - (siin'ty)
8. cyHrufr sun'iy
arttllery mil. n.l. ayrwuepuja artilleriya2. aywmepnr (artilleriya)3 . aytwrnepur (anilleriya)4. ayrwmepnr (artilleriya)5. Erl6. aprrranreprn artillertia7. J c:.1. oj (zdlTlbtrilk)
8. agruruepur artilleriya
arttst n.1. peccav rcssam2. rypenni (suwretsht)3. crperuv (stircitchti)4. peccau (rlissam)5. ressam6. xy4ongsx hudolnik
7. f*0, (rflssam)
8. paccou rassom
as lf conj.1. carrpr sanki2. eryXg,r (siyaqtr)3. currryy (sryaktuu)4. rvs(rH) (gtiyatkrl)5. sanki6. gga hamala
z. .s. "t G:huddi)
8. xygglr xuddi
ash n.l. ry.rl hil2. rvr (kiil)3. rrrt (kiil)4. rer (k0l)5. kiil6. rvn ktil
7. JjS (kiil)
8. ryr kul \
arhamed:be asnamed v-
l. vran- utan-2. fu- (uyal-)3. yrn- (uyal-)4. oyt- (oyal-)5. utan-6. yrau-, yrn- uan-, uyal-
7._t9f (uyd-)
8. p;t- uyaF
ask v.l. copyur- soru$-2. cvpa- (sura-)3. cypa- (sura-)4. copa- (sora-)5. sor-6. copa- sora-
7. -lr-r (sora-;
8. cfpa- so'ra-
ssslgnment(=school task) n.
1. nasr@ vazifa2. 'rancupua (tapsrma)3. ranurnrpua (tapshrrma)4.@Cirem)5. tidev6. Tadrnbrpbrr tabgyryk
7. ,l:Z*, (tapshuruq)
8. naar@ vazlfa
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kar;akh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uig[ur 8. Uzbek
Eicrionary of the Turkic Languages ll asslBt
rsstst v.!- reuar et. kcimak et-i rapteuAec- (zhlrdemdes-)3 - rapg,augau- (iardandash-)4. rp4eu rr- (yardilm it-)5" yardm et-,6" reuer 6ep kOmek ber-
-. t : ros_:Q (yard.lim qil-),
-J-=\{fr- FnaxrraurJ ko'maklash-\3-l
Idstance n.[- rexex ktimakf- rexer (kOmek)S- rexer (kom6k)r*. 4gau (yard?im)5'. yadmfi. rp4au iardam
. il'- ;,rs2l2 (yardiim)
t @ yordam
J prep.!* -tra, -,4a -da, -do3- -tra, -Ae, -Ta, -a€
({a -de, -ta, -te)S" -tra, -Ae, -Ta, -Te, -Ao, -Ao,
do, -rrg (-da, -de, -ta, -te,do, dd, -to, -tO)
4|. -!a, -,q,a,.ra, -T€({4 -de, -ta, -te)
5- da" {e, -ta, -te6. -tra, -A,e da, -de
-" .;- , ti- , rs- r ls
rllrck v.[. hruyu err- hticum et-a raoyru.4a- (shabuwrlda-)$.wwgg-
knabuul koy-)4- herru ur (hOjiim it-)5- bcum et-6. qog- coz-
----z1
7. -J; l;j^ (hujum qll)8. ayryu 4,lr.n- bujum qil-
attack n.t. hruyu htimm2. uaoynn (shabuwrl)3. @(chabuul)4. hex,ru (h0jiin)5. hticum6. xvqyu hiijiim
7. Shb Gujum)
8. rymyu hujum
attempt n.1. ranra66vc togabbris2. aperer (flreke$3. aparer (arakeQ4. Cr6fu5iIF9 (trnshu)5. ieseSbEi6. cnrsaslnrrbrK synanygyk
7.@(ririshish)8. xgparar KlurHrr
harakat qilish
attentlon n.l. ;prrsr diqqet2. uasap (nazu)3. uaaap (nazar)4. Arxrraru (dik'kat')5. dikkat6. ync tins?. .:,+ii.s (dtqq[t)
8. &rxxar diqqat
attractlon n.1. uagHoo caziba2. {grryblMnbub15
(tartmdrhq)3.g:oegw
(stiyktimdtiiiliik)4. cekeulenex
-
(stiykemlelek)5. cazibe6. rppluererlnux gtirmegetlik
z.6Gluanr8. xoen6a joziba
August n.1. axycr avqust2. rarou (tanu;3. anrycr (avgust)4. arryct (avgust)5. alustos6. anr'ycr awgust
7 . ;-- ]L 3U (avgbust)
8. anrycr avgust
aunt n.1. xara, 6yr6:g xala, bibi2. ana (apa)3. rarl axe, axe (tay eje, eje)4. arra, rsrali (apa tliUly)5. teyze, hala6. Aarlga, e[,eKe daiza, ejeke
7. Ltr (bamma)
8. xora, aMMa xola, amma
author n.l. jaanrulr yazlgr2. arrop (avtor)3. avrop (avtor)4. arrop (avtor)5. yazar6. arrop awtor
7. :*U (aptor)
8. uya:unaQ muallif
automoblle n.l. arrouoou avtornobil2. arrouo6rum (avtomobil')3. asrouodnm (avtomobil')4. avrouo 6nnb (avtomobil')5. otomobil6. uarunru ma$yn
7. ,hy*tr (aptomobtl)
8. anmuo6H.ur avtomobil'
{{a" -de, -ta, -tA)
t- -aa {a
I- Azerbaijani 2. Kazakb 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
autonomy t2 Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
autonomy pol. n.l. uyrrapuijar muxtariyyat2. an'rououNr (avtonomiya)3. asrorroruur (avtonomiya)4. vgruapa (iiztdarii)5. Ozerklik6. ffiLouHs awtonomita
7. .rry;b;.; (mukhtariyet)
8. uyxrrrpHsr muxtoriyat
SUtUmn n.l. najnn payrz2. rvs (kiiz)3. rvs (ktiz)4. xea ftdz)5. sonbahar6. rrrb giiiz
7. ;[ (kuz)
8. ry: kuz
avenue n.1. xajaoan xiyaban2. rrpocnexr (prospekt)3. npocnexr (prospekt)4. rrpocuerr (prospekt)5. bulvar6. rrpocnerr prospekt
?. b-J iJ$ (chong kocha)
8. xs€6on xiyobon
awake vi.1. ojau- oyan-2.
-oJIt_-- (oyan-)
3. gnrou- (oygon-)4. yxu- (uyan-)5. uyan-6. o*r- oyan-
7. :q-f (oygnan-)
8. yxroH- uyg'on-
awake vt.l. ojar- oyat-2. orr- (oyat-)3. oliror- (oygot-)4. yrr- (uyat-)5. uyandrr-6. orp-, orr- oiar-, oiat-
7. :q_f (oygha!-)
8. yEror- uyg'ot-
axe ftch. n.l.:sarrra balta2. aarna (balta)3. 6anta (balta)4. aanra (balta)5. balta6. nanra palta
7. t"J! (palta)
8. oonra bolta
baby n.1. xepna kdrpa2. oeoer O0bek)3. oooer (bdbok)4. rqa ryrau 6a.na,6a6H
(yanga tugan bala, biibi)
bad adj.l. prc pisL nauarr (ziaman)3. xauarr gaman)4. uauap (nachar)s. Lqlii6. .apogr- erb€t
7. ott (yaman)
8. euott yomon
bag n.l. qanra qanta2. ceMKe (somke)3. coure (somke)4. rytcca (sumka)5. canta.1\-----/6. cyuxa sunka
7. UJti (khalta)
8.qry sumka
baggage n.l. irK y"k2. wvx (zhtik)3. rrr fitik)4. ner (y<ik)
5. yuk6. rlvr fiik7. uL;-J52 (ytik-taq)
8. ror yuk
baker n.1. ueporrm qorokEi2. Faydarirrbr (nawbayshr)3. Haa6aritmr (naabaychr)4. rxuax ilettrepYqe
(ikmek pesheriiche)5. finncr6. ueperw gorekgi
7. g.liti (navay)
novvoy
5.6.
7.
8.
bebek6adeK babek
--
-
gr:?(uoael@9498 chaqaloq
back phys. n.1. apxa arxa2. apx,a (arqa)3. apra (arka)4. apra (arka)5. srrt6. apra arka
7. q.j" (dtimUa)
8. opx,a orqa nosBorl8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turluren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages 13 bakery
bakery n.1. uapaxxana qrirakxana2. rravdarlxana
(nawbaykhana)3. f,errre (gmgk0)4. EfUaX:I{oer€.
(ikmek kibere)
-5. finn6. uepexxaua gorekhana
7. tJLr{l3b (navaykhana)
8. nosuofixoHa novvoyxona
balcony n.1. oarrrou balkon2. 6arron (balkon)3. oanxon (balkon)4. oarron (balkon)5. balkon6. daru<on balkon
7. oF[ Oalkon)
8. oarxon balkon
bsld adj.l. {9.!aI kegal2. raZ (az)3. ras (taz)4. nenaur (peliish)5. kel6. rqXslpjg4ae takyr kelle
z. ,gg (taqtr;
8. ra.n kal
ball spor. n.1. mn top2. .qpn (dop)3. ron (top)4. ryn (tup)5. top6. nexlN, ron Fikgi, top
7.ri (top)
8. 'ryn to'p
ballet n.1. oarer balet2. 6aner (balet)3. 6aler (bale04. 6aner (balet)5. bale6. oa.ue,r balet-
7. ".lt (balet)
8. oaaerr balet
banana bot. n.1. 6asan banan2. 6anan (banan)3. 6anau (banan)4. 6anan (banan)5. ruz6. 6anan banan
7. obt, Oanan)
8. darrau banan
bandage med. n.l. ourn bint2. or.firr (binO3. 6rdrr (bint)4. orarr (bint)5. sargr bezt6. 6anr blnt
z.urk_(F$!g)8. ounr blnt
bant econ. n.1. oarr bank2. oarx (bank)3. oarx (bank)4. oarn (bank)5. banka6. oanr bank
7. t*t? Oanka)
8. oarx bank
banquet n.l. aaja@r ziyafat2. oanrer (banket)3. oarxer Oanket)4. oarxer (banket)5. ziyafet6. oanxer banket
7. c,gl:j (ztyaPlt)
8. arl@r ziyofat
bare adj.l. Jnumar Erlpaq2 . xa;r-aqaru (zhalan g as h )
I 1g*gt{"y (dangach)4. sJtafl (yalan)s.@6. snaqaq idanag7. etfu* (yalingach)
8. srranr yalang
bark bot. n.1.{gggr qabrq2. laotrq, (qabrq)3. xadnx (kabft)4. ra6nx (kal*)5. kabuk6. raonrr gabyk
7."&ir (qovzaq)
8. :fycraof po'stloq
barley bot. n.l. apna arpa2. aprra (arf'a)3. aprra (arpa)4. apna (arpa)5. arpa6. apua arpa
7. tylr (arpa)
8. apna .rpa
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
Vvr'.L a;-... (, C
') 2) ,1Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguagesbarometer /' 14
barometet n.l. 6apouc'r'p barometr2. 6agtuc'l'p (baromctr)3. oapoucrp (baromctr)4. 6apouerp (baromctr)5. biuometre6. oapouerp barometr
7. ,+-,rL (barometr)
8. oapouetp barometr
basket n.l. ca6orr sobat2. raprirrxa (kiirzinkii)3. rop:ulrra (korzina)4. rapqun (kirjin)5. sepet6. ce6gr sebet
7. .rg* (sevlit)
8. canar savat
basketball n.l. 6acrer'6ol basketbol2. 6acrer6on (basketbol)3. 6acrerr6on (basketbol)4. oacrerooa (basketbol)5. basketbol6. 6acrer6on basketbol
7. J,irrL I j (vaskerbol)
8. 6acxer6on basketbol
bathroom n.l. saHHa qqlb; vanna otafr2. saHna o.:Qtq4e,qt
(vanna bolmesi)3. sarura (vanna)4. natrta, Iobrrrv dy.rtMoce
(vanna, yurnu biilmiise)banyoBarrrra oTarbr wanna otagy
7. t iL (muncha)*2
8. narrrra vanna
battle mil. n.l. ruvhapr-roa miiharibo2. .6id(uns)-3. vuvut (urush)
<:-4-'4. *y1ry (sugrsh)5. savas
+J,6. elglg stiweg
7. jJt- (izlng)
8. xanr jang
bay geo. n.l.StrF3 kcirfoz2. ururasaq (shrghanaq)3. ffiElSutunsi4. ryltnrx (kuluk)5. korfez6. Gna-aD aylag
7. ,iFr :4r(dengtz qoltuqi)
8. xlpQas ko'rfaz
be v.l. on- ol-2. ooa- (bol-)3. oor- (bol-)4. oyr- (bul-)5. ol-6. 6or- bol-
7. -Jr{ 0ol-)8. oyt- bo'l-
beach n.l. {eorap,ft cimarlikz rurrs-lffizril3. rurs (plyaj)4. rurcn (plyazh)5. plaj6. nnrn pliaft. *S*&s (dengiz boyi)
8. runm plyaj
beak zool. n.l. runr:tnK dimdik^ ---,2. rrdi-clrx, (tumsrq)3. 'ryuruyr (tumshuk)
1' fg"*9. (tomstuk)5. saaa
6 ffi ciiflk\-/7. A1:-; (tumshuq)
8. r'yuulyX, tumshuq
bean bot. n.' l. nax.[a, .ruo6ja paxla, lobya
2. orpurar, (burshaq)3. oyypuax (buurchak)4. lpcorn (fasol')5. fasulye6. sorlda notba
7. Jhr.r (purchaq)
8. aosHs loviya
bear zool. n.l. ajrr ayr2. am (ayu)3. any (ayuu)4. an (ayu)5. ayr6. atui ary
7. ,*," (eyiq1
8. artrl4 ayiq
beard phys. n.l. carral saqqal2. car.u (saqal)3. carar (sakal)4. carar (sakal)5. sakal6. caxrar sakgal
7. JEL (saqal)
8. coqon soqol
5.6.
t
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/'
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages 15 beauttful
beautlful adj.1. €gg4l gozel2. -eAeui ([demi)3..Agtft (suluu)4. Ma_IUp (matur)5. gtlzel6. pjry owadan
7. d4l_- (chirayliq)
8.ry chiroyli
beauty n.1. xeearrtrn grizallik2. cYtrynnr4 (sutuwhq)3. cy.rryynyr (suluuluk)4. uarypmrr (maturhk)5. giizellik6. ouagarunrr owadanlyk
7. .,LUc3$ Giizltllik)8. rfiarurran go'zallik
because conj.ifYlilcg Etinkiggll5tglr (son&qun)
Q!gqg4)5!aH(oshonduktan)rroHKH (ch0nki)
bed n.l. iamr yataq2. repeyer (kerewet)3. repeder (kerebet)4. rapaaar, /pbrH
(karavat, unn)5. yatak6. rpamrr krawat
7. ,>13,16 (karivat)
8. rapanor karavot
bedroom n.l. jarar oTarbr yataq otafr2. yfur(rarirrrn 6o.rnde
(uyrqtayun b6lme)3. xara ryprau 6e.mdo
(ata turgan mhnO) ,
4. frorlr 6Ynuace(yokr bfibnlse)
5. yatak odasr6. sTrrnsn orar iatylian otag
7. ,aj.;b! (yataqtiyi)
8. eroExoHa yotoqxona
bee zool. n.1. apu an2. apa (ara)3. aaprr (aan)4. 6an xoprbr (bal koru)5. art6. 6ur apblcbr bal arysy
7 @(hara)8. aplr art
beef cul. n.1. uan sru rnal ati2. &p eri (siyrr yeti)3.69vru (uy eti)4. cuep me (sryer ite)5. srfrr eti6. cnu'rrp arn sygyr eti
7. qJ-)s (kala goshi)
8. uor rfurru mol go'shU
beer cul. n.1. rmae pive2. cnrpa (sra)3. rnno (pivo)4. crrpa (sra)5. blra6. nhuo piwo
7. 13,= @iva)
8. nr.mo pivo
before prep.1. asBafi awalz. blp'rH (bunn)3. rryp;1g (murda)4. o-oplrr (bonn)5. onceo. gg- 6n
7. .iir! (burun)
8. orwm oldin
begin v.1. 6aruaa- bagla-2. oacra- (basta-)3. 6arura- (bashta-)4. 6anna- (bashla-)5. baEla-6. 6aura- bagla-
7. -uq (bashla-)
8. ooruna(n)- boshlalnl-
behave v.l. 4aupan- dawan-2. esiH yqra- (rizin usta-)3. glYrr_g4gn rrp
(0ztin ahp jiir-)4. WsE_Iga- (iizen tot-)s. {ell4!:6. ervr{H iurbrrr Oap
OzUfli alyp bar-
7.-;t e)j (Ozlnttut-)
8. yrarnr ryr- o'zini tut-
l.J
3.
4.5.6.
giinkiiI{THK}I gtinki
(chtinki)
chunki
7' ,Fh8. trfrct
become v.l. on- ol-2. aon- (bol-)3. aoz- (bol-)4. ayn- (bul-)5. ol-6. oor- bol-
7. -Jr Ool-)8. 6yn- bo'l-
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmcn 7. Uighur 8. tJzbck
/behavlor ,/ 16 Dictionary of the Turkic L,anguages
behavlor n.l. aanparrnr-ur davranrE2. r'aprirr (tiinipl3. fqgrytrr (tartip)4. 5pZtg; (khohk)5. davranrg6. IUg gylyk
" zzr-=--Ti-^
'' ,y))Y-'3))l-
8. xy;rx, xulq
behtnd adv.l. al"agg an<ada2. agrta (artu93. ayrra (ana)4. aprra (artta;5. arkada6. apxala arkada
7. I ,. :ttj (arqida)
8. opxaaa orqada
bellef rel. n.1. rgra14 inam2. qggty (senim)3. rugggtgo (ishenim)4. ryugryy (rshanu)5. inanq6. nurarrr{ ynang
l. gy (ishiinch)
8. muosq ishonch
believe v.1. rcran- inan-2. ceu- (sen-)3. ryg3s- (ishen-)4. nnuan- (rshan-)5. inan-6. nrran- ynan-
7 . -: a"-t (ishiin)
8. rlrrorr- ishon-
bell n.1. garrx zong2. (orurrpay (qongrraw)3. xorqrypoo (kongguroo)4. 3nonor (zvonok)5' lil6. x,arr jafl
7 ,&j;3t (qongghuraq)
8. x,yurHpoq, qo'ng'iroq
belly phys. n.l. rapnrrr qann2. 4,apuH (qann)3. Xg,ryGann)4. gg(ech)5. kann6. rapuu garyn
7.iU (qorsaq)
8. Xopr-m qorin
below adv.l. aruarnr4a aqafrda2. reues.qe (trimende)3. reuen4e (trimdndcj)4. F?ffi-aa (ttibiin&i)5. aga[rda6. Auaraa a$akda
7. o.l; rjjj (rovanda)
8. npm4a pastda
belt clo. n.1. rauep kamar2. Agnaqy $elbew)3. trg_gr (bel boo)4. awrcay (bilbau)5. kemer6. ryrax gu$ak
7. iUr Ozilbagh)
8. rauap kamar
bend v.l. ai:-?Y-2. 0rr- (biig-)3. gt {iv-)4. ru-r- (iy)5. eE-6. ar- eg-
7. -3.r (ag)
8. ar-, 6yx- eg-, buk-
beneftt n.l.@jao fayda2. nafi4a (payda)3. nafrta (payda)4. @r.rAa (fayda)5. fayda6. ndfi,qa peirda
Z. l+b (payda)
8. @raa foyda
beside prep.l. jaunrlqa yanrnda2. xaulur4a (zhanrnda)3. xarnru4a (anrnda)4. *mrnga (yanrnda)5. yanrnda6. sHnrHAa ianynda7. I '-r (yenida)
8. em-Ua yonida
besldes prep.1. @gg baqqa2. Aeg5g (basqa)3. 6arura (bashka)4. oaurra (bashka)5. bagka6. oarura-Aa baqga-da
7. €1.*tr (rashqiri)
8. 'raruq,apa tashqari
L
L Azerbaijani Z.Kazal<h 3.Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic languages l7 best
best adj.1. en jaxrutr on yax$l2. etl na(cbr (yeng zhaqu)3. arl xaxurbr (eng jakshD4. rm,xxrrbr (ing yakhshr)5. en iyi6. ru{ roBbr tfl gowy
7. u:rti 3..1 (iingyakhshi)
8. anr D(IIH eng yaxshi
better adj.1. naha jaxrunr daha yaxgr2. xaKcrrpaq (zhaqsraq)3. xarurnrpaax (iakshraak)4. n<ttrlr (yakhshr)5. daha iyi6. ronrrpax gowyrak
7. .;l *:;,Q $akhshiraq)8. rxurrrpox, yaxshiroq
between prep.1. apacrrugg arasrnda2. apacnruaa (arasrnda)3. apacrrnAa (arasrnda)4. apacnruaa (arasrnda)5. arasrnda6. apacuHga arasynda
7. lt-'-rtr (arisida)
8. opacnga orasida
bevelrge n.l. mncr iqki2. iuriu4ir (ishimdik)3. cyycyuAyx (suusunduk)4. aqere{er (echemlek)5. igecek6. nurn iggi
7. ^'tJ # (ichimlik)
8. uquu.rrrrr icbimlik
btcycle n.1. rerocnne4 velosiped2. penocweA (velosiped)3. serocnne.q (velosiped)4. ueaocrileg (velosiped)5. bisiklet6. rerocrrre.4 welosiped
7. --r-. r,3 (velisipit)
8. reaocrane4 velosiped
brg adj.l. Qjry bdyuk2. YGgrr (tilken)3. Wg (chong)4. ayp (zur)5. biiytik6. yg; uly
7. !* (chong)
8. Igg katta
btll 1=n stat€ment ofaccount) n.
l. hecao hesab2. eceu lyesep)3. acen (esep)
4. cqEr (schyot)5. hesap6. cqer sgyot
7. .rLr-.ro (hesabat)
8. xllcoo-rFrod Eapa(,acHhisob-kitob varaqasl
btllton num.l. Mrurfapg milyard2. wrnwrap4 (milliard)3. wuumapa (milliard)4. uusuntap4 (mtlllard)5. rnilyar6. usntwtapA milliard
7. srL*J. (milyard)
8. mrrunrapg milliard
btrd zool. n.l. ryu gug2. rvc (qus)3. rym (kush)4. rou (kosh)5. kug6. ryr gug
7. ,pF (qush)
8. ryu qush
btrth n.1. 4oryn dofum2. rywny (tuwrluw)3. ryynyu (tuulush)4. ryy (tuu)5. doftm6. goryrnra dogulna,--\7. 4i; (ugJrut)
8. r:yn.uau tug'ilish
birthday n.1. _ag 4nrv ad grtnii2. ryEarl.XfH (tuwghan ktin)3. ryyrrau rvu (tuulgan ktin)4. ryrau reu (tugan kcin)5' Qlf,qrtguu6. Aoraarr rnr doglan giin
7'oF oat'(tughulghan kiin)
8. ryrrurraH Kyrr tug'ilgan kun
blte v.l. .qranura dipla-2. 'ric're- (tiste-)3. mrurre- (Ushte-)4. reuuro- (teshlii-)5. rsrr-6. ruaurc- diglc-
7. -d":*? (chishlli-)
8. r:Hrura- tishla-
1. Azerbarjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.'Iatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uz.bck
bttter 4sI
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
bltter adj.l. alg;lt act2. a_199t (ashcht)3. auyy (achuu)4. aqbt (acht)5. act6. ax,rt ajy
7. ..i*U (achchiq)
8. auunq achchiq
black adj.l. rap qant2. rapa (qara)3. xapa (kara)4. rapa (kara)5. siyah6. rapa gara
7. l)ti (qara)
8. r,opa qora
blanket n.t. aajil adyal2. oqesrt (odeyal)3. uyypran (uurkan)4. roprart (yurgan)5. battaniye6. oAeu odeial
Z. J+ss (iidiyal)
8. aAen adyol
bleed v.1. rana- qana-2. Kasa- (qana-)3. rana- (kana-)4. rana- (kana-)5. kana-6. rana- gana-
7. -tjG (qana-)
8. x,ona- qona-
blind adj.t. 4_o.-g kor2. coKbrp (soqr)3. coryp (sokur)4. g$ltB (sukrr)
5. ktir6. rep ktlr
7. *E(qariehu)8. *yp ko'r
bllndness n.l. ronnvr korluo{_J22. eoxupnrlr (soqrhq)3. coxyp.yx (sokurluk)4. cyxup.ttur (sukrl*)5. k0rliik6. rep.irrr kdrliik
, @ (qarishuluq)
8. xlpnur ko'rlik
blood phys. n.l. rau qan2. <as (qan)3. ras (kan)4. xas (kan)5. kan6. rax gan
7. 66 (qan)
8. Korr qon
blood pressure med. n.l. ran reejmH qan tazyiqi2. xall. (bICbIy.bI (qan qrsrnu)3. rart ffiGr-mI (kan basrmr)4. xan 6lffir Gan basrmr)5. lansiyon6. @ertlle dawleniie
7 . f* oE (qan besimi)
8. Korr docHMH qon bosimi
blouse clo. n.1. o.rryr bluz2. o.ny:ra (bluwzka)3. rer.ittsr (ktjynijk)4. 6ryea (bluza)
5. bluz6. 6.uy:lra blui4<a
7. Jdlf (kringl:rk)
8. o.rry:a bluz;t
blue adj.l. xei goy2. xer (kdk)3. xex (kok)4. sarlrop (idnggar)5. mavi6. rex gdk
7. .j.J;S ftok)8. rlx ko'k
boast v.l. efrtt- oyun-2. ua(rart- (maqtan-)3. uax'raq- (maktan-)4. uax'ras- (maktan-)5. civiin-6. envn- 0wtin-
7. -;b-iL (ntakbtan-)
8. uaKrarr- rtaqtan-
boat n.1. rajrrr qayrq2. xaprux (qaytq)3. xauntx (kayft)4. raer (kayek)
5. kaytk6. rar-trx gayyk
7. 6.*,; (qeYiq)
8. Xaltry, qayiq
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic languages
/
19 body
body phys. n.1. 6aAan badan2. &ene (dene)3. gBHe (Oqr\1.pry@egY5. Decen6. 6e.qeu beden
7. g, csq Oadan)
8. oaAau badan
botl v.1. rajna- qayna-2. <arlna- (qayna-)3. rarlra- (kayna-)4. xalnra- (kayna-)5. kayna-6. rairtra- gajma-
7. -L*G (qayna-)
8. Kafrna- qayna-
bomb mil. n.1. 6ou6a bornba2. 6ouon (bombr)3. oouoy (bombu)4. 6ou6a (bomba)5. bomba6. 6ouoa bomba
7. Vy Oomba)
8. 6ouoa bomba
rrone phys. n.r. crurK stimrik2. cniex (siiyek)3. ceer (stt'ttk)4. cerr (s6yak)5. kernik6. cvrtr sijflk
7. J3;- (xingiik)
8. cyxr suyak
book n.l. rmao kitab2. ri'ran (kitup)3. prren (kitep)4. rorran (kitap)5. kitap6. rnran kitap
7. -ti*S (htab) .
8. rsroo kitob
bookcase n.1. xura6 ura(prr kitab gkafi2. rirau uraQu (kitap shkafr)3. rq5ge (tekche)4. araxepra (etazherka)s.(K_@6. xr+ran urra(lrr kitap gkafy
7 ,,FB -{i.s (krtab jazisi)
bookseller n.1. xrma6 caraH kitab satan2. riran caTyulbl
'(kitap satuwshr)3. xuten caryyqy
(kitep satuuchu)4. rrrau caTflblcbr
(kitap satuchrsr)5. kitapgr6. raran carbrx,brcbr
kitap satyjysy
7.,.rjr+S (kitabpurush)
8. rsmo coryrlqHkitob sotuvchi
bookshop n.l. xrfl'ad Mafa3acbr
kitab mafazasr2. xiran Arreni
(kitap diikeni)3. xHrcu AYKarrY
(kitcp dilkOnii)
4. xrran Krldgre(kitap kibete)
5. kitapgr6. rnrau uaragunu
kitap nugadni
7. bEyL:J (kitabkhana)
8. xuroOAyKoHukitob do'koni
. boot clo. n.1. fvevH6oras) qaKMa
'+----luzunboSazJ gakma
2. @ (yetik)3. reflts (oriik)a'@'(itttt)s'sry6. enlui iidik
7. ,tiy (6ttik)
8. rrllroo€-qg*g11Dkilobjavoni 8. srHx etik
" border pol. n.1. cophaa sorhad2. ruerapa (shekara)3 utii gpa (chek ara)4.W (chik)5'gntt6. cepxm serhet
7. IS,t (chegra)'r''t''8. gg33g chegara
bored: be bored v.1. 4apnrx-- dirnx-2. sdpir- (zerig-)3. sepur- (zcrik-)4. ntancyla- (yamansula-)5. sikiL' "-
o.F u-7.
=!:_;_ (zcrik-)
8.{!gf- z*rik-
l. Azerbaijani 2.Krt.akh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmcn 7. Llighur 8. Uzbck
?Dictionary of the Turkic Ianguagesbortng
bortng adj.l. agpUxnulpblr+{bl
danxdrncr2. pggixti pc'r-iu (zeriktirctin)3.gagt'ua fiadatma)4. gtqtrclg (kurk;u)5. stkrcr6. Nprarru irging
7. &,J)5, ),; (zerikirlik)
8. reprr rlapaAxrartzeriktiradigan
born: be born y.1.4oryn- do[ul-2. rywn- (tuwrl-)3. ryyn- (tuul-)4. ry- (tu-)5. dog-6. totyr- dogul-
7. JI' (tughul-)
8. ryrlrl- tug'il-
borrow v.1. OoPr+r an- borc al-2. x,apnrs ar- (qanz at-)3. rapnr: an- (kanz al-)4. oypntxa a.rr- Ounchka al-)5. cidting al-6. rapa a.n- karz al-
7. -JV "s;; (titna al-)
8. raps on- qarz ol-
both ... and conj.1. hau ... hau 4a
harn... ham da2. rc.,.sa (da ... da)3. M...sa (da ... da)4. hau... hera (ham ... hiim)5. bem ... hem6. xeu,.. xen hem... hem
7. f- . .. f lr (hZim ... haim)
8. xau .,. xaM ham... ham
bother v.l. rrapahar m- narahat et-2. uarala- (maala-)3. mrrrqcnnAarulbrp
(trnchsrzdan&r-)4.Truurystgta-
(trnrchsrzla-)5. rahatsrz et-6. dmrnqiulbrK yr-
biynjalyk et-
-Li r.,ljU (avarfi qit-)
Tiulr BHlrI.naH,II,HI>
tashvishlandir-
bottle n.1. unua Etigo2. unara (shiysha)3. 6etsrxe (bot0lk0)4. ruerua (sheshii)5. gige6. uYtlue guitge
7. 8;;:, (botulka)
8. rupuua shtsha
bow mil. n.l. i{ vav2.@ (sadaq)3. caa,qar (saadak)4. x.as fiaya)5.yay6. {.t iaji7. L (va)
8. ranon kamon
bowl cul. n.1. xaca kasa2. xece (kese)3. xece (kese)4. raca (kasA)5. kise6. @ okara
i.€b (oacha)b.rlr' '
8. lffil kosa
box n.1. ryry qutu2. xaurix (zhiishik)3.gg (ashik)a.Seulggjg.o
(kechkenl iirji)5. kutu6. rytu guty
7. tr-p (quta)
8. x,yrN quti
boy n.l. or-narr o$ut2. vl oa.rra (ul bala)3. aprex oara (crkek bala)4..1{'@ (ir balir)5. o[lan6. or,narr oglan
7. it{ J}i (ogtlrl bala)
8. lrxa 6o/ra og'il bola
bratn phys. n.1. oejrur beyin2. ry@iv)3. Ug9 (mee)4.;al(mi)5. beyin6. oeiam belni
7.S;_t*gryl8. uur miya
branch bot. n.1. 6yAat budaq2. ovt-ax (butaq)3. oy"rar (butak)4. omar (botak)5. cel6. uraxa gaha
7. (tr (shakh)
8. ruox shox
7,
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazalrh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8" Uzbck
Dictionary of the Turkic I-anguages lzt brave
brave adj.l. uecyp casur2.QrW.(baul)3. raitparryy (kayrattuu)4. 6amrp (baur)5. cesur6. 6arrtp batyr
7. t-+ fiisur)8. raap4 mard
bread cul. n.1. uepor Ccirek2. Has (nan)3. narr (nan)4. rxrrar (ikn{k)5. ekmck6. ueper grirek
7. irU (nan)
8. non non
break vt.1. cbrH/Frp srndrr-2. crurlprp (srndrr-)3. crnrrrp (srndrr-)4. cnru.qrp (srndr-)5. krr-6. .qep dow-
7. -:j.u; (sundur-)
8. cnngnp- sindtr-
breakfast n.l. cahap jeuaju
sahar yemayi2. rarreureru'i ac-<--__--
(tangyertenggt as)3. rg5l1..r (tangh ash)
breast phys. n.1. 4gg1 dtiq2. euuer (yemshek)3. arrqer (emchek)4. rnCggf (imchak)5'Pgs6. ryrg1; gtiwtis
7. ,.;$ (koks)
8. gllgt ko'krak
breath n.1. n@c nafes2.tBtr (dem)3. ApM (dem;a'@un)5. nefes6. Aeu dem
7. ,rrti (nlipiis)
8. na(Dac nafas
Ech n.1. xeprnlu kerpic2. ripniut (kirptsh)3. pnn(hsh)4. runpneu (kirpech)5.agB6. xeprmu kerptg
7. ,u (khish)
8. rlmr g'isht
obrk: n.l. xarmn golin2. ggr*tggptX (qalmgdq)3. xenru (kelin)4. rr.r.nen (krbn)5. gelin6. ,tlypmyua qblrslr rtl3
durmuga gyklan gyz
7. J*qS Gelin)
8. xennrr kelin
, brldegroom n.1. 6aj boy2. xvfiey (ktiyew)3. xvrloe (kUy6O)
4. retcY (kiyaU)5. giivey6. blin-erulan riurlrr
dileniiin iigit7. ,trf @wglqL8. XUg, SJov
, brldge n.1. xeprrv korpti2. r6ffi-DGtipir)3.
-erwpo
(kdpiint)4. rrnep (kiiper)5. kciprti6. renpH kopri
7.{rj!;Go11$)8. xfirpx ko'prik
, brlght (=full of light) adi.
l: ilffi ,l#"$ 6a{r t -'lat'|l
3. xaprx (iank)a. S-f $aku)5. avdrnl*{--6. rrrnl iagty7. oj:y (yoruq)
8. @t Yorqin lo'1'n'
, brlng v.l. xamp gatir-2. gSS* (ekel-)3. @In-re4 (ahp kel-)4. arrnrrr rHa- (ahp kil-)5. getir-6. reeup getir-
7. )S:"-+ (elipkil-)
8. orur6 rer- olib kel-
a. rygg"*glg (irtlinge ash)kahvaltraprtlp.rrlil( ertirlik
;LL: ^.J- f.& *:
(a!-gA!U! tamaq)HonyuTa nonushta
5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tarar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/'broad /zz r'
Dictionary of the Turkic I:nguages
broad adj.1. xettmu gcnig2. ren (kcng)3. xert Geng)4. rcur Gine)5. genig6. rNq gifl
7. :J.S (kting)
8. xeur kcng
broken adj.l. ruryur qrtq2. cnrulrK (stntq)
3. cnurntr (srnrk)A. (vatrlgan)s'Fsk-6. (tenvil dowtik
7. A;'- (sunuq)
8. cnunx, siniq
broom n.1. cvnrpxa stiptirga2. crrmtpruru (srprghr6h)3. runrnnrprnr (shrprgt)4.@ (seberke)
5. stioiirse6. ddl subse
7. Erh- (siipiirgi)
8. cyrryprH supurgi
brother n.1. LqpAi11g qardag2.@Ggt(agha, ini)3. ara,,IruH (aga, ini)4. @l@€D(abry, ene)5. erkek kardeg6.{ry dogan
7. 6 j ,6U (aka, uka)
8. ara, yra aka, uka
brown adj.l. rnhrnin qahval2. Io*ru:g (qortgr)3. .1"!gf(kiirting)4. xntlruurr KoPoIr
(Etrsrftffif5. kahverengi6. rottyp goflur
7. ,$-r'gggg)
brush n.l. gnrpua frrqa2. ugrra (shchyotka)3. qBrra (shchyotka)4. gqgg(sbchyotka)5. Lt$g6. qmra gotga
7. & -l (chotka)
8. ulrra cho'tka
bucket n.l. pgrup vedre2. Ueney (shelek)
3' Igrg (chaka)4. .gg49r (chiliik)5. kova6.@ bedre
7. .J.J'3 (cheliik)
8. qe.rax chelak
budget econ. n.1. oYlrqre biidca2. awryer(byudzhet)3. oroAge'r (byudjet)
.. 4. 6rotwe'r (byudzhct)
Vt's. !9199 r' 6. 6nxer byulet
7. ':.tr s} (budjet)
8. ororyrr byudjet
butld v.I.,{ffi) rik-2 @ (qur-)3. *yp itcur-)4. rot> Gor-)5. inga et-6.@, ryp- sal-, gur-
7. -rF (qur-).
8.ryp- qur-
j butldtng n.l. orura binaz Gfu(qunlrs)3. xypy;ryur (kurulush)4. at*ta (bina)5. bina6. onna bina
7. t+ (bina)
8. oruro bino
" bull zool. n.1. oyra bufa2. orx,a (buqa)3. oyra (buka)4. vres (tigez)
5. bola6. oyra buga
7. ti;" Ouqa)
8. oyr,a buqa
8. xr.rrap patrr jigar rang_ #
, burglat n.1. orpy o$u2. Yn Tolrayl-rbl (iiy tonawshr)3 . Yriro-iro?fqy (tiy tonoochu)a. Xglgj (karak)5. hrstz6. orpnt ogry
7. o-*-f (oghri)
8. lrpu o'g'ri
3
t
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 23 burn
burn vi.l. jaH- yan-2. xau- (zhan-)3. xau- (ian-)4. cu- (yan-)5. yan-6. sr- yan-
7. -:;5 (koy-)
8. ur- yon-
burn vt.1. jar4prp yandu-2. xar- (zhagh-)3. xar- (iak-)4. trHtprp (yandrr-)5. yak-6. rr- iak-7. -:j+f (kciydiir-)
8. e(- yoq-
bury v.l. oaqr,nrp basdrr-2. reu- (kdm)3. ren- (kOm)4. rru- (kiim-)5. gdm-6. ruu- grim-
7. --f Gom-)8. KyM- ko'm-
bus n.l. arrodyc avtobus2. arrooyc (avtobus)3. ar:n6yc (avtobus)4. anroOyc (avtobus)5. otobUs6. anro6yc awtobus
7. ,-rl;;i9 (aptobus)
8. antodyc avtobus
n buslness n.l. nruapor ticarot2. ic (is)3. *nu,6rnnec (ish, biznes)4. cav4a (sliidfl)5. ticaret, ig6. ces.qa stiwda
7. lsz- (soda)
8. can4o, rau savdo, ish
buslnessman n.1. ousgecuen biznesmen2. icxep (isker)3. ggtg- (ishker)4. 6agnecMeH, coyAar€p
(biznesmen, siitid?tgiir)5. iq adamr6. oFuecraeH biznesmen
7. ,&sr* (sodlgitr)
8. nlounapMorr ishbilarmon
---->-busy adj. ,l. ueruryt mag$ul2. 6oc euec (bos yemes)3. oort auec (bosh emes)4. uaurrynr (mlshgul')5. meggul6. uerurya meggul
8. gau.q band
but conj.1. auua arnma2. oipax Giraq)3. oupox (birok)4. arora (itmma)5. ama6. auua emma
7. L,t (enma)
8. orpoa biroq
,. t,n* (aldirash)
butcher n.l. rBcca6 qassab2. (,acarnunr (qasapshr)3.trAmn'qrDftasapchr)a. @d1-itcnel5. kasap6. raccan gassap
7. -1,,* $ (qassap)
8. 4,accoo qassob
, butcher shop n.1. arArxaulr etdtikanr2. er 4vreni (yet dtikeni)3. ar,qyrerry (et diikdnii)4. r-rrxr.r6ere (it kibete)5. kasap dtikkAm6. aTAYKalrbr et dtikany
7. 66jc upF Gosn dukani)
8. ryurAironago'sht do'koni
butter cul. n.1. repejarnl keraya$r2, caprr uarl (san nray)3. MaH (may)4. capnr uali (san rr,ay)5. tereyalr6. uecre rr mesge lag7. qU ,j, ry (seriq may)
8. capn€r sariyog'
'butterfly zool. n.1. renauer kepenak2. redenex (k0belek)3. reneaer (k6p0lttk)4. ryoelax (kiibfilfik)5. kelebek6. reoeler kebelek
7. J<l*S (kepinatl
8. ranalax kapatak
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen T. Uighur g. Uzbek
button,/
Dictionary of the Turkic languagesa
button clo. n.l. nvjua driyme2. 'ryfiue (ttiyme)3. ryinro (tuymrt)4. rctuda (t6yme)5. diiSne6.ffiilik7. 3' (tiigne)
8. ryrua tugrna
buy v;1. carnur a,u- satrn al-2.'ca'rnrn a.rr- (saup al-)3. catnrn aa- (satrp al-)4. carrrn a.n- (saup al-)5. saun al-6. camrn an- satyn al-
7. -n-1^r* (setival-)
8. co'rN6 on- soUb ol-
buyer n.l. annr.l{br ahcr2. carnru e[yrrrbr
(satrp aluwshr)3. carbrn &ryy.ry
(sa[p aluuchu)4. carmnur)^rbr (saUp aluchr),5. ahcr ,',6. a,rnrx,rr alyjy
7. ,l.r,r+ (kheridar)
8. xapn4op xaridor
by prep.l. rl.Jta,ra@rnr4aH
ila, tarofindanMeH, apKburbr (men, arqrh)ueHeH, apKaJryy(menen, arkaluu)
"4. 6eran, apKburbr(beliin, arkrh)ile, tarafindan6HreFr, TapanbrrrAaHbilen, tarapyndan
7. (). *1d , O.Ly
Gilen, Lliripidin)8. 6lutarr, opKiuru
btlan, orqali
I
bye-bye interj.l. xy4ahaQnr mdahafiz2. rour dorrlrqnrs
(qosh bohngu)3. xoru donyr{y3
(kosh bolunguz)4. xyru, xyrxbrbr3
(khush, khushrgrz)5. allaharsmarladrk5. xour hog
7.,-F---_.- (khilyr-kbosh)
8. xalip xayr
, Cab see taxi
bot. n.Ka.rraM kolamKaqysra (kapusra)
ISIycra (kapusta)
fgpecm (kiibesui)lahanare.rreu kelem
cafd n.l. rar[c kafe2. rarle (kafe)3. ra([e (kafe)4. xaQe (kafe)5. kafeterya6. ratp kafe
7. Uli oF d (qiihviikhana)
8. rarp kafe
cake cul. n.l. nrpoxna pirojna2. ropr (tort)3. rom (tort)
rFJ4i--.|
4. b_g4errd rlrporOilesh, pirog)
5. pasta6. rogr tort
7. .rr; (tort)
8. nr.rpoxHoe pirojnoye
calculate v.1. hecaoaa- hesabla-2. ecerrre- (yesepte-)3. acerrre- (esepte-)4. xscarura- (k-hisapla-)5. hesapla-6. xacanna- hasapla-
7. -\t*f (hesabla-)
8. 4rcoOrra- bisobla-
calendar n.1. :rarsru taqvim2. ra.nen4apl (kalendar')3. ranengapn (kalendar')4. raaeuAapn (kalendar')5. takvim6. ranen4apr kalendar
7. rl ,+tS (kalendar)
8. ra.neuAapl kalendar'
5.6.
7'e:45@t karan
2.3.
1. Azerbatjant 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic I anguages 25 call
call (=5hsut for) v.l. uartrp ga[u-2. ua(,brp- (shaqr-)3. uarorp (chakrr-)4. uarorp (chakr-)5. ga$r-6. uarnrp- gagyr-
7. -ri+ (chaqir-)
8. rraKnp- chaqir-
ctlm adj.1. can+r sakit2. ruunrq (unq)3. rnrnq (unch)4. rrutrrr (unrch)5. sakin6. rosam iuwa$7. 6;; (Unch)
8. ocoiuarra osoyishta
cnmel zool. n.l. Aana dava2. rYite (ttiye)3. ree (tdd)4. gor (d0ya)5. deve6. g,ve dtie7. Ef (triga)
8. r1n tuya
camer& n.1. (pomanapar fotoaparat2. @oroanuapar (fotoapparu)3. (poroannapar (fotoapparat)4. @'roannapar (fotoapparat)5. fotograf makinasr6. (po'roarmapa'r fotoapparat
7. .rl.,t-U ;; (foto apparat)
8. Soroarmapar fotoapparat
canal n.l. xarra.n kanal2. xanwt (kanal)3. xalran (kanal)4. xasaa (kanal)5. kanal6. raHan kanal
7. JUE (qanal)
8. ranan kanal
cancer med. i.1. xapuarx xargang2. par (rak)3. par (rak)4. pax (rak)5. kanser6. par rak
7. Jlj (rak)
8. par rak
candle n.l. uru gam2. urnrpar, (shuaq)3. uau (sham)4. uau (shitn)5. num6. ueu gem
7. ftr Gham)
8. uau sham
candy cul. n.1. rou@eT konfet2. raMnlfl (k5mpit)3. xeunyt (kemput)4. rerrSn:r (kflnfi$5. geker6. cvrina stiiji7. oi-d Qcetnpii$
8. xourpr konfet
cannon mil. n.l. mn top2. se{6iper (zengbirek)3. rau6nper (zanbirek)4. ryn (tup)5. top6. ron top
7 . :J os* r; (zllmbirlik)
8. rlu to'p
capttal (*city) n.l. naimxr paytaxt2. acrasa (astana)3. oopoop Oorbor)4. oaura.rra Oashkala)5. bagkent6. uarirarr paytagt
7. -:i.+k @aytAkh$
8. noitrar<r poytaxt
csptaln n.1. raranrarr kapitan2. ranrrau ftapltan)3. ranuras (kapltan)4. xaurlras (kapitan)5. kapUn6. rararrarr kapitan
7. oQK (kapitan)
8. rarnrran kapttan
cal n.l. uarulrn ma$m2. uau na (mashina)3. uat,rss6 (mashina)4. uarnlura (mashtna)5. araba6. uaruun ma$yn
7. h-rL (mashtu|a)
8. vaurr-rsa mashlna
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kaza}h 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
careful -!26v
Dictionary of the Tukic l"anguages
- carefi{ adj.q
^ ( 6rNL/*\ I-lu-rn ryr,'rr d i qqatli
' 2. FoaEl(abay)3.146@\(abayla)|-4'harl(sak)5. dikkatli6. arncq.rrbr iitiiagly
7. okJti*r{+ (ehtiyatchan)
8. atrne1'Kop ehtiyotkor
. ciugo n.1. jrr yiik2. rrr (zhiik)3. rrx (iiik)4. Her (y0k)5. yiik6. nvr iiik7. .r! (ytik)
8. nr yuk
carnatlon bot. n." l.r"p"uQnn qaranfil2. <anaumrp (qalampr)3. xaaeuurrp (kalempir)4. xarr@p qaqaK
(kanitfer chichlik)5. karanfil6. f_tgtlnt*g gwozdika
?. 7. )*46 (qAlfimpur)
8.@chinnigul
carpet n.1. xarmr xah2. rineu (kilem)3. xr.ureu (kilem)4. rerreu (keliim)5. balt6. xamr haty
7. f& Gilam)8. rrraau gilam
carrot bot. n.1. jeproxv yerkdkri2. coois (slbiz)3. cadns (sabiz)4. ruuep (kisher)5. havug6. xaurp kii$r
7 . o3 j<,-, (sAvzii)
8. ca63H sabzi
carry v.1. .rqarunr- daqr-2. 'racnr- (tasr-)3. r'arurr- (tasnr-; .,
4. ramrr- (tashr-)
5. ragr-6.(.@ gek-
7. -*; (toshu-)
8. r:aux- tashi-
CArt n.l. apada araba2. ap6a(arba)3. apaoa (araba)4. apda (arba)5. at arabasr6. apaoa araba
7. l3,b (harva)
8. apana arava
csrtoon n-1. rapma'rypa karikahra2. raprxarypa (karikatura)3. xapmarypa (karikatura)4. raprxarypa (karikatura)5. karikatiir6. rapaxarypa karikatura
cash n.1. narA rryn naqd pul2. uax,r'rr aqua (naqu aqsha)3. rrax arua (nak akcha)4. ryrua oynrarr aKqa
(kulda bulgan akcha)5. nakit6. rrarr nagt
7. Jh ;t (n[q pul)
8. rraxl, rryn naqd pul
cashier n.l. raccrrp kassir2. raccrnp (kassir)3. raccrrp (kassir)4. raccrp (kassir)5. veznedar6. xaccrp kassir
7. )*tS (kasr:r)
8. xaccrp kassir
cassette n.l. racerr kaset2. xaccer (kasset)3. raccer (kasseO
4. xacce'ra (kasseta)5. kaset6. xacsra kaseta
7. s*-"'+ i.lk;iGldghs lentisi)
8. raccera kasseta
cat zool. n.1. rnauxr pigik2. rmrcnr4, (mrsrq)3. rorrunrr (mshk)4. nec*t (pesi)5. kedi6. nxuur pigik
7. .!pi (mtishiik)
8. uyruyx mushuk
7.
8.
f* o) d j"-(hAjviy riisim)KapHKarypa karikarura
$ti
t
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Twkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
catch v.l. iaxana- vaxala-
-2. ,fucra\ (usta-)3.@b(kanna-)4. rur- (tot-)
7JsJ^'6.\rJD tut-
7. ;j; (tut-)
8. ry'r- tut-
cattle n.1. uarr-rapa mal-qara2. Xapa ual (qara mal)3. xapa uar (kara mal)4. uan-ryap (mal-tuar)5. sr[r6. rapa ua.n gara mal
7. JU lrE (qara mal)
8. xopauon qoramol
cause n. fi6Q1. ca6eo sabab2. cefler:. (sebep)3. ceoen (sebep)4. caden (s[bep)5. sebep6. ceOan sebiip
7. uoj<-, (sevdb)
8. caoao sabab
cetllng n.1. TgSg tavan2. ,"ag(rObe)3. etrmr(shrp)4. rgtg. (riish:im)5. tavan6. qmorgl potolok
7.@(torus)8. unm shin
-
celebrate v.1. daipauJn- bayram et-2. ueperene- (merekele-)3. uafipauAa- (mayramda-)4. Oaripau ur- (blyrflm it-)s.&!!a-6. oaffpau m- bairam et-
7. -dSrc (UbrikH-)
8.@-qtg4Ai nishonla-
celebration n.1. 6ajpau etua bayram etma2. ueFpau4ay (mey*amdaw)3. uarrpaugoo (mayramdpo)4. xouay (kotlau)5. kutlama6. 6aiipau arue bairam eEne
7. .,:,ujb-ii (qutluqlash)
8. m.nuorurau nishonlash
celery bot. n.l. repgsrg karaviz2. cnngepli (selderey)3. cergepeli (selderey)4. cermg,epeli (sel'derey)5. kereviz6. cergepeli selderei
?.**b(chingsay)8. cenl,4epeli sel'derey
Cement n.1. ceuenr sement2. qeuesr (tsement)3. qeuenr (tsement)4. qeues'r (tsement)5. gimento6. qeuerrr tsement
7. .*** (semont)
8. ueuem tsement
cemetery n.1. radr4lxctaH qabiristan2. zwpar (ziyrat)3. xepvcren (k0rtistOn)4. raoeprer (kaberlek)5. mezadrk6. uaeapwurbrx mazargylyk
7. ,,/rl3l- (mazrliq)
8. q,adpr,rcrou qabriston"
censorship pre. n.1. ceueypa senzura2. qensypa (tsenzura)3. rr,ensypa (tsenzura)4. qeHayln (tsenzura)5. sansiir6. ueusypa tsenzura
7. (F (tjikshiirilsh)
8. qeu3ypa tsenara
center(=a central point) n.
1. ueprea merksz2. qffi;iR(ortalrq)3. oopoop Oorbor)4.@ (iizek)5. merkez6. uepxee merkez
7. 36r,- (m5rkflz)
8. uapras markaz
Century n.l. ecp asr2. racup (ghasr)3.('Kb-ffii8(klhm)4. racnro (sasrr)
s frffiftr'"6. acup asyr
7. .* c (Asir)
8. acp asr
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kaz.akh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turtrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
///
Dctionary of the Turkic Ianguagescefcmony 28
ceremony n.l. rarnerta tontona2. FeEpaid(meyram)l"E@(saltanat)4.'rarl'raua (tantana)5.@d6.@qrp dabara
7. .;.:.;c (tAnune)
8. 'ranraua tantana
chair n.1. gIvr stul2. (qpe1HAU$ (onndrq)3. opyrrgyr (orunduk)4. ypnrrr4nrr (unndrk)5. sandalye6. myr stul
7. ;,jsjr_f (orunduq)
8.@p rursi
chrnge (=alter) vt.l. aajmlg,llp dayiEdir-2. _6ilEF (ozgert-)3. esrepr.- (ozgdrt-)4. rsnayr'. (iizsZirt-)
5. 6eltstir}6. yfrrrsr- iiytget-
7. -;rE35t (<izgert-)
8. irraprrlp o'zgartir-
change (=small coins) n.1. xlrp4arryn >ordapul2. tv.afita a{,rrra (mayda aqsha)3. Marlg,a arua (mayda akcha)4. sar axqa (vak akcha)5. bozuk para6. onrryx rryx ownuk pul
7 . Jh t.,! (parchii pul)
8. uariga rryn mayda pul
"@pnel (*TV, radio) n.l. xarra.n kanal2. xalra":r (kanal)3. xaHa.n (kanal)4. rarra.rr (kanal)5. kanal6. ranar kanal
7. Jtiu (qanal)
8. xana.ry kanal
chase v.t. (ffi4 izla-2. igre r:vc- (tzge ttis-)3. Hsre r:ru- (izge tiish-)4. ry- (!u-)
,
5. FoVfia6. xouafia- kowala-
7. l$; (qoghla-)
8. q,yu(ra)- quv0al-
cheap adj.l. ywyr ucuz2. ap:au (arzan)3. aprau (arzan)4. apaaH (arzan)5. ucuz6. apaau arzan
7. s)3rc ([rzan)
8. apaon arzon
check econ. n.l. uer qek2. qex (chek)3. qex (chek)4. qer (chek)5. gek6. qex gek
7. Jt (chiik)
8. qer chek
cheek phys. n.l. jauar yanaq2. eer (be03. oc'r (bcO4. *1ar (yangak)5. yani*6. sr{ar iiaflak7. -$- (m:lngz)
8. erro( yonoq
cheese cul. n.1. nerryryrp pendir2. ipiuruir (irimshik)3. b$Krr)4. crrp (srr)5. peynir6. nerlrnrp .peiinir
7. qt: (pishlaq)
8. raruroK pishloq
cherry bot. n.1. reurac gilas2. wue (shiye)3. apua (archa)4. rna (chiya)5. kiraz6. Efrb tiUe
7. o* Gtlas)8. onqa olcha
chess spor. n.1. ruahua'r gahmat2. ruaxuat (shakhmat)3. ruaxuar (shakhmat)4. ruaxuar (shakhmat)5. satrang6. rnu'r kiigt
7. .rLrtl (shahmat)
8. ruaxuat shaxmat
n.
i'#.ti.3*n
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kytgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages/
29( chest
chest phys. n.1. crana sina2. rexiper (k0kirek)3. rerrpex (kiiktirOk)4. rnpar (kiikrak)5. gdgiis_--...o. ABur oo$
7. l^.;t (kdkrlik)
8. rlrpar ko'krak
chestnut bot. n.l. rua6armr4 gabahd2. raruran$ashtan)l. iarffikashtan)4. regrana (kilstiinii)5. \€!ta{rg6. Kartt'rsll ka'tan
7. ok !6 (kashtan)
8. Karnms kashtan
chew v.l. uejna- geyna-2. Ug1}ra. (shayna-)3. qarAra- (chayna-)4. qar?ro- (ch[ynfl-)5. gilne-6. qetlne- E€!.ne-
z. -Qb (chayna-)
8. qafirla- chayna-
chlcken cul. n.l. mjyrcrn toyuqeti2. raynr4, eri (tawrq yeti)3. r'oor rrH (took eU)4. rasnrK rue (tavrk ite)5. tavuk eti6. muyr am towuk eti
7. df ji1, (totctru gdshi)
8. rcnyx, rlurrn tovuq go'shu
child n.1. uuar u$aq2. 6ana (bala)3. oa.na (bala)4. aana (bala)5. .Qocuk6. qara casa
-7. !!-(bala)8. ooaa bola
chimney n.1. oaua baca2. rrrpxa (murzha)3. uop (mor)4. ,Uqpga (morja) 's.Qs6. rrcceunrrap tiissegykar
7 . ,iF,.j (tu*hun)
8. uVou mo'ri\J 1-
chln phys. n.1. uane gane2. uex (iyek)3. @x (eek)a. gr (iyak)5. gene6. aqe4- eilek
7. Jfu(eng6k)8. gr iyak
Chrtsttan rel. n,l. xpxcruax ristian2. xpucrnan (khristiyan)3. xpracruar fthrtstian)4. xpacruas (khrlstian)5. Hristiyan6. xpucrnan hrlstian
7. gti-.,-; (khristi'an)
8. xpucraau xristian
church rel. n.1. rcaca kilsa2. uiprey (shirkew)3. urrpree (chirkdd)4. uuprav (chirkiii)5. kilise6. 6yrxana buthana
7.JK,''3 (cherkav)
8. uepron cher(ov
clgsrette n.1. cru'aper siqaret2. reueri (temeki)3. mxenr (tameki)4. cnrapen (sigaret)5. stgara6. uaruar gilim
7. 6Lti (tamaka)
8. cmapvr sigaret
clnema n.l. rc*rmearp kinoLeatr2. x*tro (hno)3. rrclo (kino)4. runoT earp (kinoteau)5. slnema6. mrrcrrearp klnoteatr
7. tilrr:.J (kinokhana)
8. n*rmea'rp klnoteatr
choose v.t.@ seq- )2. gjg.qg- (tangda-)
J
i. ffi,;f {8. rarua- tanla-
1. Az,erbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turlcnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
clrcle / 30
{
Dctionary of the Turkic languages
circle geom n.l. 4arrpo dairo2. pertdep (shcngbcr)3. lFp6x (tegcrek)4. ggnpor (ttig:irek)5. dalre6. lgge.ner tegelck
7. o;ls (da'trii)
8. .q,onpa doira
circulatlon pre. n.l. rr4ax tiraj2. nnpax (tirazh)3. rnpax (tiraj)4. rrpax (ttrazh)5. tiraj6. rnpax tiral
7. 1'lr; (tirazh)
8. rupax ttraj
clrcus n.l. cnpx sirk2. qxpx (tstrt<)3. qllpr (tsirk)4. t+{pr (tsirk)5. sirk6. 4upx tsirk
7. J).,i- (serk)
8. qupx tsirk
cltlzen n.1. pegnggJr vatandag2. aq@r (azamat)3. rpax4ax (grajdan)4. rpaxgan (grazhdan)5. vatanda$6. rpaxgan grafdan
7. st4tJ3 @razhdan)
8. qryqBo fuqaro
city n.1. ruahap gahar2. Kana (qala)3. ntaap (shaar)4. mahap (shahiir)5. gebir6. uaxep glher
7. su.-: (shiihJr)
8. tuax,ap shahar
clap v.1. en qan- ol qal-2. urarlarg5Ta- (shapalaqta-)3. xo/l uan- (kol chap-)4. ryr uan- (kul chap-)5.elbrlla-6. en qapn- el garp-
7. -Jh .;ljb (chavaq chal-)
8. ,ral]qx rg4- chaPak chal*
classroom n.l. ur*rg sinif2. uacc (klass)3. r.nacc (klass)4. xracc ftIass)5. srnrf6. xaac klas
7. ,-.:* (sinip)
8. cuHQ sinf
clay geol. n.1.ga pl2. oa4ruu4, @alshrq)3. @(topurat)+. @gr Galchft)5. *iL6. lorou_ toyun
clean odj.l. raunr tomiz2. rala (taza)3. rara (taza)4. raea (taza)5. tcmiz6. apacca arassa
7. l3t; (laza)
8. maa tozn
clean vt.l. 'rauler.qa- tamizla-2. 'rara.na- (tazala-)3. raaana- (tazala-)4. raeayr- (tazart-)5. temizle-6. apaccara- arassala-
7. -r,;b (tazila-)
8. r'olala- , rzala-
clever adj.1. arunrrrr afrlh2. a(nrnu,nr (aqildr)3. arlusyy (ahlduu)4. arluuru (akrlh)5. akrlh6. arrrxru akylly
7. JJLi.r (flqillliq)
8. avuua aqlli
Cltmate n.1. ru'rnan iqlim2. ayaparat (awa rayr)3. aoa rrparlrr (aba rayr)4. rrrprua'r (klimat)5. iklim6. xrnarar klimat
7. /rr (iqlim)
8. ru4ar iqtim
7.t'! *8. rorl loy
(seghiz lay)
*
1. Azerbaijani Z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic t^anguages /tr cllmb
cltmb v.1. lFrpMaH- drrman-2. @eo"- (Ormele-)
3. xepueaen rrbrK-(0rm0l0p chrk-)
4. rpuanan MeH-(tirmiilAp men-)
5. trrman-6. gmpuaur- dyrma$-
1. -lL! $amash-)8. rrpuaruHd rrrq,-
tirmashib chiq-
cllnlc med. n.1. x.rrcma klinika2.@arrg (yemkhana)3. aurana (emkana)4. rmruma (klinika)5. klinik6. rrnnsura kliniki7. uti'rj;-ijs (dokhturkhana)
8. x.uurura klinika
clock n,l. .qmap caarbr divar saatr2. carar (saghat)3. ,u,you caar (dubal saat)4. crena carar€ (stena silgate)5. duvar saati6. gl{Bap care,t(r'I
diwar sagady
7. 6:-sL St; (tam sa'iti)
8. ,qesop coaru devor soati
close vt.1. oarna- ba$a-2. xa6- (zhab-)3. xan- (iap-)4. sn- (yap-)5. kaga-6. sn- iap-7. -t\ (yarr)
8. en- yop-
closed adj.1. oarlnr ba$h2. waEyr, (zbabrq)3. FaonIx (iabrk)4. s.Sgtix (yabtk)5. kaoalt6. ryt* iapyk7. ,H (yepiq)
8. erux, yopiq
clothes n.l. ry paltar2. K{iM (kiyim)3. rodcnr (kryim)4. nrerr (hyem)5. elbise6. arsn-aurHx egin-egik
7. f4 ftiyitn)8. $@nr-rpqax
kiyim-kechak
cloud n.l. oyqya bulud2. ovrrr Oult)3. 6yrryr (bulut)4. oonnrr (boht)5. bulut6. 6ynyr bulut
7. o!! (bulut)
8. oynyr bulut
club (=n socialorganization) n
l. rrryo klub2. r;rya (klub)3. xrryo (klub)4. r.ny6 (klub)5. kliip6. xryO klub
7. vff Gulub)
8. rnyo klub
coal geol. n.1. rerrrp krimrir2. reuip (k6mir)3. xeurp (k0miir)4. rn*ep (kiimer)5. kdmiir6. rerrrp kttmtir
7. ,-rf Grtmiir)
8. ryu4 komir
coast geo. n.1. cahnr sahil2. rfaFo(zhagha)3. x5'er (eek)4. rp 6ye (yar buye)5. sahil6. ra yaka
7' ,P* ;!"(dengiz qirghiqi)
8. .qernug coxIlIIHdengiz sohili
coffee cul. n.1. rsha qahve2. ror@ (kofe)3. xoQe (kofe)4. r@ (kofe)5. kahve6. ro@ kofe
7. ,9 c (q6hvl)
8. xaxpa qahva
coln n.l. gom,rprryn damirpul2'v]lig(tinn)3. mrrlun (tryrn)4. €1ry (tangke)5. madeni para6. uart t nya Eaty pul
?. i$9 (uingen)
8. raura tansa\----./
l. Azerbaijani 2. Ka?rkh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
cold/
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
cold adj.l. cojyr soyuq2. cynx, (suwrq)3. cyyr (suuk)4. cyux (surk)5. sofuk I6. conyr sowuk J
7 . oj - (soghuq) {8. conyq, sovuq
cold med. n. ,
l. cojyr,4ajua soyuqdoyma2. E Mgy (tumaw)3. tygs (tumoo)4. rouay (tomau)S. si$-uf"agurh[r6. lvues diimew
7. f5i: (zukam)
8.ryg shamollash
collar clo. n.l. jaxa yaxa2. xara (zha8ba)3. naxa (iaka)4. rra (yaka)5. yaka6. cKa yaka
7. 6L (yaqa)
8. er,u yoqa
collect v.l. mura- tonla- t'\-_,? sgg (zhiyna-)J. rrhrHHa- Ulyna-)4. xpt- (r-)5. topla-6. rbrma- iygna-7. * (yieh-)
8. lrr.r'- yig'-
color n.l. prrx rong2. rrc (tiis)r. Vc irtisi4. rec (ttis)5. renk6. pcrlr refik
7. J os (rting)
8. parrr rang
comb v.l. 4apa- dara-2.
"apa- (tara-)
3. mpa- (tara-)4. rapa- (tara-)5. tara-6. gapa- dara-
7. -t)V (tara-)
8. T apa- tara-
comb n.1. .uapar daraq2. rapax, (taraq)3. rapax (tarak)4. rapax (mrak)5. tarak6. 4apax darak
7. .;Grb (targhaq;
8. rapox, uroq
come v.l. xan- gal-2. xen- (kel-)3. xen- (kel-)4. rua- (kil-)5. gel-6. ret- gel-
7. _J6 Gar-)
8. xerr- kel-
comedy art. n.l. roueru{a komediya2. roueAr-rr (komediya)3. roue,u,Hs (kornediya)4. xoue,4Hl (komediya)5. komedi6. roue4nx komediya
7. .a, *-5 Gornediyli)
8. xoueAHs komediya
, comfortable adj.l. pahat rahat2. $lggfn'pl (rngghayh)3. rttratllyy (rnggayluu) '4. yw{uryt (ungayh)). rahat6. x,allnrr jaily7. .'t-b.rl, (rah[tlik)
8. r,yran qulay
comma ling. i.1. nepxvn vergiil2. yrip (iitir)3. rrrp (iitUr;4. e'rep (oter)5. virgtil6. oryp otur
7. ,f ,t (pesh)
8. neprynr vergul'
e COltrltrSnd v.l. aup err- amr et-2. orriprr4 6ep- (buynq ber-)3. 6ynpyr oep- (buyruk ber-)4. ooepnm orrp- (boyenk bir-)5. emret-6. 6yrlpyr 6ep buiruk ber-
7. -jx| (buyru-)
8. oyrnpyX oep- buyruq ber-
,;?
)'
,\ose{
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazal<h 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlsren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 33 comEunlcatlon
communicatlon n.l. aaare alaqa2. 6aFrxannrc (baylanrs)3. Oarlaanuur (baylanrsh)4. darzanlrul (baglanrsh)5. ilettEim6. apararuarrrbrK aragamagyk
7. "it:
G (qamash)
8. anox,a aloqa
company econ. n.1. lurrprar qirkat2. xorauarilrs (kompaniya)3. rorcnaruls (kompaniya)4. ror,rrralills ftompaniya)5. Eirket6. @upua finna
7. u.,6r-t (shirkilt)
8. nurpxar shtrkat
comparlson n.1. rrrrajuce mtiqayisa2. ca.mrcrrrpy (sahstnuw)l. @ffiErrrpyy (sahshtrruu)4. [iarbmhupy (cbagrshtru)5. kargrlaqtrrmao.@irtpy: deflesdinne
7 . rii:t*J (setishnrrush)
8. (uecaaru qiyoslash
competluon. econ. n.l. peradar raqabat,X#2. xaptlc (zhans) \ooh
3. lG6qarumIr(ataandashuk)
4. rprnuyuburbrK(yanshuchrhk)
5. rekabet6. oocAeurnxx b5sdeglik
7 . e4lL, (riqablt)
8. par.ooar raqobat
complain v.1. urrxaiar sr- gikayet et-2. aprregarr- (anzdan-)3. apnrs4au- (anzdan-)4. uuxagm r*n (shtkayat' it-)5. gtkiyet et-6. mnrarr sr- $tkayat et-
7 . -J; .r., t(.. ,.
(shikayet qil-)8. rurxorr r,nrr- shftoyat qil-
complaint r?.
1. rurxajar Eikayet l?'@(anz)3. apnrs (anz)4. @ (zar)5. gikAyet6. urxrasr gikatat
7. oqt(; Gbikayet)
8. urxorr shftoyat
complere adj.l. rau tam2.W! (riisel)3. rrrel (ttigtil)4. ryalr (tutr)5. tam.V
6. Go-rrl_9 doly
t. EU (roluq)
8. ryran tugal
, composer mus. n.1. dacrerap bestakar2. rounosmop (komlnzttor)3. rorcuosrrnrp (kompozttor)4. rouuoerrop ftompozitor)5. besteci6. xouuogr.rrop kompozltor
7. :p )ry15 (kompozitor)
8. xounosr.rrop, dacraropkompozitor, baslakor
composltion mus. n.1. rrycxrur acaprl
musrqr asan2. umrapua (shrgharrra)3. urrrapuq (chrgarrn).+'r.4. KOMIIO3HI{HTT
(kompozitstya)5.-ugs-lr-6. cas eceps saz eseri
7. e:y (muzika)
8. rorrnos*nt$s. kompozitsiya
computer n.1. rourrrrep kompilter2. roumrsrep (komp'yuter)3. rourmrarep (komp'yuter)4. rournro.rep (komp'yuter)5. bilgisayar6. routrrrep kompiuter
7. o ..;t- ,'*L-r-.(hesablash mashinisi)
8. rournurep komp'yuter
COnCert mus. n.'1. roHcegr konsert2. xorqeyr (kontsert)3. ronqeyr (kontsert)4. ronqeyr (kontsert)5. konser6. rouqepr kontsert
7. o #-$ (konsert)
8. rouuepr kontsert
concrete adj.1. rorrper konkret2. na6,rlr (naqtr)3.fgr(tak)4. annx (anrk)5.erut6. roxxper konkret
7. -rg-f
(konlaet)
8. gmx. aniq
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uigtrur 8. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic languagescondltlon 34
conditlon(=a requisite) n.uapr qartuaur (shart)ruapr (shart)mapr (shart)
lartuepr $ert
c,2..: (shiirt)
uapouT sharoit
conditlon (=state) n.l. han hal
€) xarr,afi (zhaghday)
J. uarnafi (iagday)4. xaa (khill)5. hal
@ *ouo iagdai7. Jb (hal)
8. axsotr ahvol
confldence n.I. e'rrmaA e'timadDftduifl(senim)6.)*-H-r* (ishenim)4. uua.rmru (rshanrch)
@ giiven
@ uHare ynam
7. g.xs (ishiinch)
" 8. tnuonq ishonch
congrstulate y.1. raOprx err- tabrik et-2. 6,rrrnr4,ra- (qutuqta-)3. xyrryrca- (kuttukta-)4. xorna- (kotla-)5. tebrik et-6. rytaa- gutla-
7. -4S ),tc (Uibrikla-)
8. ra6purna- tabrikla-
congratulation n.1. radpur tobrik2. x,yrru(ray (qutuqnw)3. xyrryrroo (kuttuktoo)4. xor:ray (kotlau)5. tebrik6. rytnaua gutlama
7.&r,c (riibrik)
8. ra6pl{Knau tabrtklash
consclence n._!. nur*rgau vicdan(D tspttot)3. dF'(ar)4. no&r(au (v<tjdan)5. vicdan6. suxAaH wyfoan
7. gl.l"-, j (vtjdan)
8. sHEAorr vijdon
consonant ling. n.1. caranr samit@ gaynrccue (dawrssrz)6 nrcvs rbr6bnrr- (iinstiz ubrsh)
Q *p** (tartrk)
$ tinstiz
O Fderegg] seklmsiz
0. ;;it @ (iizilk tavush)
Q y"oo* undosh
con$tlpatlon med. n.1. naoxsltrfi oabizlik
@ i* rary (ish qatuw)3. xq Kalryy (ich katuu)4. aq xary (ech katu)5. kabzhk6. uwcf rarirMa igif, gatama
[],i d.+J e; (ich qetish)
8. q,aosast qabziyat
consumer n.l. usreh-narun istehlakqr
@. rvlnmyurnr (tutrnuwshr)
?. €!g*"ueqv (kerektdochti)
Q} fy4gi nyu rr (kul lanuchr)5. tiiketiciQ) arnrx,nr alyjy
7. ,Jl ,r*-; (istemalchi)
8. nc'rerruo.lrrln lste'molchl
continue v.1. Aanaue'r- davamet-
f O vaac- (ulas-)
)Q. yrax- (ulan-)-4. Aanau ur- (d2ivam it-)
5. devam et-6. Aonau ar- dowam et-
7. -J; pl3ls (davamqil-)
8. Aasou an- davom et-
convenlent adj.Q. armepnu.rm alverigli(?. roraurmr (qolayh)(3) xapauayy (aranduu)X. yrrarunr (ungayh)5^. elverigli$) auarrmr amatly
O g&y (onsay)
Q xyo* qulay
cook n.1. arrrsS3 a$paz2. acnaa (aspaz)3. aruuos (ashpoz)4. aru reueprqe
(ash peshertiche)5. aggt6. arunee agpez
7. )*v (ashpiiz)
8. ournas oshpaz
i
$
t
1. Azerbaijani 2. KazaLh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages
//35 cook
cook vi.l. 6lnu- big-2. nic- (pis-)3. 6nru- (brsh-)4. ueru- (pesh-)5. pil-6. 6xtu- big-
7. :- (pish-)
8. manr- pish-
cook vt.1. orarrp bigir-2. nicip- (pisir-)3. 6ruurrp (brshr-)4. neurep (pesher-)5. pigir-6. ouruIlp bigir-
7. -r'e- (pishur-)
8. nranrlp pishir-
cleEe cul. n.l. neuerrje pegenyet. neuenne (pechen'ye)3. neqerne (pechen'ye)4. neqeme (pechen'ye)5. kurabiye6. Fsxe kdke .rl7. rL; o.,ry (piriintk) t8. rylg,e pechen'ye
cool adj.l. capmr sarin2. carx,nnr (salqrn)3. ca.nrlnr (salkn)4. canrrrn (salhn)5. serin6. ca.rxlrn salkyn
7. uAu (salqin)
8. ca.nx,rnrr salqtn
copper geol. n.l. rarc mis2. rmrc (rrus)
3. xes 0ez)4. oarurp (bakr)5. bakrr6. rmc mis
7. ,* (mis)
8. rmc mis
corn bot. n.l. raprnrAa.nnr qarfrdah
12. xrrepi (zhtigeri)
13. rrrepv (tigdrii)la. *y*ypye (kukuruz)5. mrsrG) uerreqenen mekgejriwen
7.AV (qonaq)
8. uaxraxlxopu makkajo'xori
corner n.1. xylr'll ktinc
correct adj.CD rye driz@. (r@ (tuwra)3. ryypa (tuura) ,/ l.)@ Aepec (ddres) :3-/ 2"5. To&--6. gorpnr dogry
7. .t!j (toghra)
8. rlrpn to'g'ri
corruption n.1. roppyncraja komrpsiya2. xoppyn4r-rs (korruptsiya)3. roppyru-U{s (koffuptsiya)4. pnuuaruener
(rishvAtchelek)5. irfikap6. roppyn4ur komrptsiia
(chiriklishish)
2. tm-L-rfr Ounsh)\Q'@E""nlI 4. nouuar (pochmak)
8. nopaxlpnxK poraxo'rlik
cost (=!rice) n.1. rrduor qiymet2. 6ara (basha)
@..ry"y'Cr,ilnui4. ruffiorar (kryrrmet)5. paha6. oaxa baha
7. t t* 0aha)8. uapx narx
cotton bot. n.1. naudrrr pambrq2. uax,ra (maqta)3. naxra (pakhta)4. uarmx (mam*)5. pamuk6. nama pagta
7. t*k (pakhta)
8. naxra pa;rta
5. ktige6. oypu burq
7. ug$ulung)8. gJpg burchak
COrfeCt v.O. ar-sa.rrr- dtizalt-2. rrssr- (tiizet-)3. rvser- (tiiziit-)4. ressr- (t0zer-)5. diizelt-6. .qrrsr- diizet-
O *g (tcehrtla-)
8. ryrpnaa- to'g'rila-
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkrren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
cough/
36
/tDictionary of the Turkic
cough med. n.[. ocrvlnr dskiimk2. xe'rni; (zhcitel)3. norerr (i0r0l)4. rru (yuUil)5. oksiirtik6. ycry.nenvr risgiilewrik
7. f;;\ (yrruit)
@ ffiir yo'rat
count v.1. caj- say-2. caHa- (sana-;3. cana- (sana-)4. tqla- (sana-;5. isav),r-Jl.-6.99 sana-
7. -UL (sana-)
8. cana- sana-
countryslde n.1. ran.q kand
?'w(awrl)3. aarur (ayrl)4. nrp (kr)5. EJ6. o6a epa oba Veri
"-\--_-__a_7. ll q. (sehra)
8. 4,nuno4, noE qishloq joy
courage n.1. uecapar cesaret2. oarnrl4u4, @atrldrq)^ +-/"J. KaHpaTTaHy (kayrattanu)+ tryter (y<iriiklelek)
6. a4eprrenrrr-rr edermenlik
7. a.sLL (iasara|
8. uapgTrr mardlik
,c-\ {"-\ o-..r otcourageous adj. qn\r-l?over v.
course: of course adv. cow zool. n.
l' IglYII..ntu'z E{btg(barrl)3. Iglrpauyy (kayratruu)4 Qarbg(batrr)). cesur6. oarup batyr
7. _r_r+ fiiisur)8. xacyp jasur
1. oloyrre elbattaz.@trriyne)3. atoerre (alberte)4. an6arta (iilbetE)5. elbette6. anderge elbetde
7. a..;Jrt (tlviitt{)8. aa6ana albatta
court jud. n.l. uahxaua mahkama2. cor (sot)3. cor (sot)4. cya (sud)5. mahkeme6. @ sud
7. a-* (. u cr-t-(sot mahkimisi)
8. ry4 sud
courtyard n.l. hajar heyet2.caEro(awla)3. ropoo (koroo)4.i@(ishegatdr)5.@-6. xonrnr howly
7. \,. (hoyla)
8. xpwrt.r hovli
'{ l. epr- ort-2. wa6- (zhab-)3. xan- (iap-)4. sn- (yap-)5.Ort-6. epr- rirt-7 . Fiq (yap)-
!_J
E. Urr- yop-
1. mrsx inak2. cHrrp (siyr)3. yrr (uy)4. cnlep (sryer)5. inek6. crmrp sygyr
7. YK (kala)
8. cmHp sigir
coward adj.l. ropxar qorxaq2. ropr,ax (qorqaq)3. xopror (korkok)4. ryprax (kurkak)5. korkak6. roprax gorkak
7. ;Girj (qorqqaq)
8. rlpqoq qo'rqoq
cowsrdlce n.1. ropxarmrr qorxaqhq2. r,opx,atrrnr4 (qorqaqtrq)3. xopxorryx (korkoktuk)4. rypraxrmrr (kurkakhk)5. korkakhk6. ropraxznrx gorkaklyk
7. d:-$Bir; (qorqqaqliq)
8. <Ipxoqrnx qo'rqoqlik
l' Azerbaijani 2-Kazak'& 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
Diaionary of the Turkic l,anguages
$azy adj.l. @r.tmrn) gl$m2. mffir-(zhrndr)3. mlrt.4l (indi)4. a.nugarr xlrag
(akrldan y^zgan)5. grlgrn6. @Tr.rl defi
?.@(dve)8. 6i?f,8;inni
cream cul. n.1. rajuar qaymaq2. 4artuaq (qaymaq)3. ralhrax (ka)4nak)4. rarhrar (loymak)5. kaymak6. rarhrar gaimak
7. Ot.6 (qaymaq)
8. xaturof qaymoq
credit econ. n.l. rpeplr kredit2. rpearr (krediO3. rpeam (kredit)4. rpe.qm (krcdit)5. kredi6. rpe.qar laedtt
7. ,z' r,JS (krediO
8. raF qarz
CrcSCent n.l. ajnapa aypara2. naprrr arl (zhartr ay)3. xapuu afi (anm ay)4.
"rtu aN (yanga ay)
5. hilal6. rpuuari iarymai7. ev oL 1yeng, ag/8. >+lryo.rr hilol
crlme n.l. uumaiar cinayat2. 4unrmrc (qrLnrs)l. -ffiitsdutnlstr)4. u,rcrarrr (iinayat')s.6106. iffia, r,eHarr
giin?i, jenaiat
7. o.:b- (inayiit)8. mrrorr jinoyat
crlmlnal n.1. warrajarxap cinayetkar2. q,rrrnmrcrep (qrlmrsker)3 . (E=mBTffiCD (krhn r shker).
-------------g-'4. x,llrra-rrlue (inayat'che)5. suglu6. rrgonra, EeHaxrqbl
gtiniili, jenaiatgy
7' o;'{l.*+ (iinaYttchi)
8. xnuorrqu jinoyatchi
crocodile zool. n.1. rr.nrcah timsah2. xporogu (laokodil)3. xporo4rnn Qcrokodil)4. rpoxogsa (krokodil)5. dmsah6. xporo4an krokodil
7. et" ,.: (drrsab)
8. rrancol, timsoh
crop ag. n.l. uohcyl mahsul2. eriH (yegin)3. an*r (esin)a. M6hi("unersh)5.kEin'r6. araH ekin
7. Jr* (hosul)
8. 4ocr.Lrr hosil
Cro8swalk n.1. radaga Kerru.ryr
piyada kegidi2. xon4rnl (r.rburbrcbr
(zboldrng qiyrhsr)3. xoagyq nrrbr.mrqnr
$jldung-krVrhchr)4. qon uam{_(yul chau)5. mFsec-idt6.@fgeselge7 . J- ,Fy :"L "k
(piyadiltu 0tish yoli)8. uoppaxp chorraha
crow zool. n.l. rapna qarEa2. q,apra (qargha)3. rapra (karga)4. rapra (karga)5. karga6. rapra garga
7. @ (qagha)
8. x,apra qarg'a
Crowd n.1. lqmhru izdiham2. ren xurbr4 GOp Ura1ql3. rannrr{ aa (kahng el)4. xarmrr rtopKeue
(khal* rtirkeme)5. kalabahk6. uopexe miireke
7. ,oli ,+L rctt(adllmllir topi)
8.[o4lTo€ olomon
" cruel adj.l. sa.rbnd zahm2. XggA (qaral)3. raraa.n (kataal)4. vapxausrce3
(m?rkh{mttsez)5. zalim6. s&trbru zalym
7. '.*r .J (rdhimsiz)
8. porroc"g rahmsiz
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Ii
I
i
crush 38 Dictionary of the Turkic [anguages
crush vt.l. as- az-2. s- (yez-)3. sr- (ez-)4. *n- (iz-)5. ez-6. onpa'r- owrat-
7. -:r (Lz-)
8. m- ez-
cry v.l. ar,rra- a$la-2. mIrra- (zhrla-)3. rrr?ra- (ryla-)4. ena- (yela-)5. a!la-6. arra- agla-
7. -rr-. (yighla-)
8. fixrla yig'la-
cucumber bot. n.l. ,cdap xiyar2. rtlr;p (qiyar)3. oaglrpaq (badrang)4. rorgp (kryar)5. hryar6. xurp hytar
7. Jserc (utrkhiimiik)
8. oo.qlrur bodring
cultlvatlon ag.n.l. jenauTrypua yetipdirma2. xytrwwqris (kulrivatsiya)3. xytrrcaqrls (kultivatsiya)4. xyrrrrnnarlusJray
(kulrivatsiyalAu)5. tanm6. erHH erue ekin ekme
7. .il--*.; (teriqchiliC)
8. .qex.Korrqwrkrrdehqonchilik
culture n.l. ua4arrHjjar madaniyyot2. ua4errHer (miidentyet)3. uagannrr (matLuiyat)4. ua4arlrlrr (miidiiniyat)5. kiilttir6. ueAerrusr medeniiet
7. c,.*; rsr. (miidiiniyAt)
8. uagarrHrr madaniyat
cup cul. n.l. tlnrruax fincan2. ilnrnnras6 (shrnrayaq)3. qulrrr an< (chrnr ayak)4. qrrnasx (chrnayak)5. flncan6. qama ga$ka
7. .,tl-t (piyale)
8. nu€na piyola
cupboerd n.1. Aoaa6 dolab2. urarp (shka$3. ruxat[ (shka$4. urxa@ (shkaO5. dolap6. urarp gkaf
7. *lSl .l (ishkap)
8. urxaQ shkaf
Cufe med. v.1. uyarnrqra sr- mrialica et-2. eute- (yemde-)3. gapnr.rra- (danla-)4. 4ena.rra- (diivala-)5. tedavi et-6. 6es,ep bejer-
7. -lljls (davala-)
8. Aa-uora- davola-
cure med- n.l. uyaru*ra rnrialica2. eru (yem)3. ar'r (em)4. 4ana.rray (dlvalau)5. tedavt6. mu em
7. ;Yl3ls (davalastr)
8. Aanolaur davola-sh
curTency econ. n.l. rryl pul2. ar,ua (aqsha)3. arqa (akcha)4. arqa (akcha)5. para6. nyl pul
7. Ji (nul)
8. uyn pul
Curtaln n.l. nap4a parda2. nepge (perde)3. uapta (parda)4. uapga (piirde)5. perde6. nep4e perde
7. os.;:, (plirda)
8. nap4a parda
cushlon n.1. jacrrrr yastrq2. xac'rtrq, (zhastrq)3. xacrnrr (iastrk)4. uerl4ap (mendiir)5. minder6. sccrm iassyk7. 2:S (korpe)
8. rlpnaua ko'rpacha
t
t
1. Azerbaijanl z.Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
IDictionary of the Turkic l-anguages 39 CugtOttr
custom n.1. aggr adat2. eger-rxprrn (f,det-ghunp)3. ypu-agar (urp-adat)4. ropoQ-ragar (goref-gaddQ5. selenek6. EE-:-u -ae cc y p diip-dessur
7. .: esU (adliQ
8. yp([o.4ar urf-odat
customer n.1. rrrrureprn mtigtari2. carrrn arr5nxbr
(satrp aluwshr)3. camru aryyqy
(saup aluuchu)4. carnru aJrlrqbr (saup aluchr)5. miigteri6. unu4epu mti$eri7. ,l.r.,r+ (kheridar)
8. xapu4op xaridor
customs n.l. xerrpn gdmnik .r'2. rauoxnr (tamozhnya) ,uo3. daxr'rxasa (bajrkana) s{4. rauoxnr (tamozhnya)v5. giimdik6. rvrrprx giimrtik
7. t;3-b (tamozhna)
8. doxxona bojxona
cut v.l. xac- kas-2. xec'(kes-)3. xec- (kes-)4. xuc- (kis-)5. kes-6. rec- kes-
7. *,5 lfas-)8. xec- kes-
dagger n.1. xerrwap xancor2. qarrnap (qanzhar)3. xaruap (kanjar)4. xennep (khflnjAr)5. hanger6. raua gama
7. :.+".i (khfrtjiir)
8. xauxap xanjar
daisY bot. n.| @&qrzsiEeyi2. pouaurra (romashka)3. por*arura (romashka)4. {f;Ei!^E, (ak chiichlik)5. papatya6. xaprapNr:ra margaritka
7. J$rU*.s (diistargiil)
8. g,acropryn dastorgul
dam n.l. oanq band ,- "v-u\2. 6orer (b<ige0b"3. 6erer (b0g004. 6ya (bua)5. barajO. oenr Uent o*.'i?_^7. Ly (tosna) v;.,5-
8. rVrou to'g'onIr-5o*I"-)u*-damage n. \l. aujan ziyan c
2. x.m't (ziyan)3. armr (zryan)4. srmr (zryan)5. ziyan6. enrsg zvVanzyyan
{qaop adj.l. nau nam t2. thtu\mn(dmqrl) ( >
3. rmrugyy (nrmduu)4. tpru.mr (dunft)5. nemli6. ffi-i qyely
7. po (niim)
8. rrau nam
dance v.l. perr er- raqs et-
?.2. @ oivle-;3. alaErc- (biyle-)4. 6H- (bi-)5. dans et-6. rauc ar- tans et-
7. -!--; Jl*, (ussul oyna-)
8. .paK,cra ryru- raqsga tush-
dancer n.l. pory_c(a) raqqaslal2. @)(biyshi)3. ordrqu (biychi)4.WS @tyuche)5. dansrir, dans6z6. raxcqlr tansgy
7. dpj: (ussulchi)
8. pax,xoc(a) raqqos(a)
danger n.t. r'arurrra tehltiko alor(v2. .-(aTiE(qawtp)3. reXy:ryq ftorkunuch)4. xarap Ghe6r)5. tehltke6. xonn howp
(kheuir)
xavf
\co"ti
7. ov:8. eHeH
(dyan)
ziyonI
8. xanQ
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatu 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
dangerou, / t' 40
/
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
dangerous adj.l. rah.nyrann tahliikali2. x,ayirrri (qawipti)3. ropryHyqryy
(korkunuchtuu)4. xaraple (khAdrle)5. tehlikeli6. xonn.nu howply
7. rIJrc "i (khlitArlik)
8. xanQna xavfli
dark (=with no light) 4d,1.
l. raparr.nnr qaranhq2. (apaqrnr (qarangghr)3. xaparrlr (karanggr)4. xapaqrlt ftaranggr)5. karanhk6. rapaqxlr garaflky
l. ;3lru (qarangghu)
8. x,oporrrra qorong'i
darkness n.1. raparunrr qaranhq2. r,aparrmr.rrbr(,
(qarangghrhq)3. rapaqrblrrbrK (karanggilft)4. xapaqrbrJrbrK ftaranggilrk)5. karanhk6. raparrlurbrK garaflkylyk
7. UjJjSlrG (qarangghuluq)
8. 6,oponrr.rrux qorong'ilik ?
data n.1. ua'.rryua.r ma'lumat2. ueniuer (miilime$3. uaa.nnnrar (maahmat)4. uararrruarnap
(mlig'liimatlar)5. veri6. uarrrylaarnap nraglumatlar
7. .:Li.l.. (miilurnat)
8. uawryusr ma'lumot
date bot. n.l. xypua xurrna2. qrpua (qunna)3. xypua (kurma)4. xopuo (khdrma)5. hurma6. xyprua hurma
7. Urr &honna)
8. xypuo xurmo
date (*time) n.1. T aonx tarix2. C)fiilid (waqrt)3. EaFa-(data)4. raplot (arikh)5. tarih6. cene sene
7. *. ilJ (vaqit)
8.@d sana
daughter n.1. rnrs qrz2. x,rn (qrz)3. xnn (kz)4. lors (krz)5. ktz6. mte gyz
7. 3; @iz)8. q,ur qiz
dawn n.1. aan dan2. mq (trog)3. rar{ (tang)4. rar{ (tang)5. tan6. aaq dafl
7. JE (tang)
8. ronr tong
day n.l. rrn giin2. nnr (kiin)3. rru (kiin)4. ren (k0n)5. gtin6. rru giin
7. ;$ (kiin)
8. xyrt kun
daytime n.l. xynAye grindtiz2. rnuis (ktindiz)3. xvrr4vs (kiindiiz)4. rexges (kOndez)5. giindtiz6. rrt4{s giindiz
7. :jtF (hindiiz)
8. xyu4yt kunduz
dead (x alive) adj-l. errv cilti2. eair (Olik)3. errrr (Oli.ik)4. vre (iile)). olu6. eau iili7. rjy (6luk)
8. frur o'lik
deaf adj.1. xap kar2..sru9 ftereng)3. i{,vnori (diiloy)4. qq4lnrpay (sanggrau)5. qaE,r - -
6. rep ker
7. 3L (pang)
8. tgggr sarans
tq
*t
l. Azerbaijanl 2. Kag;akJl 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
fft-I''
/Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages 4t deafness
deafness n.1. raprmr karhq2. repeuair (kerengdft)3. tvpirryr. (dtil0yltik)4. caru-nrpaynbrK
(sanggraultk)5' tgglrk6. repnr,rr kerlik
7. A4g (pangliq)
8. rapaumur garanglik
decide v.dear adj. l. rapapaKan- qararagal-l. cenranrm sevimli ,.a, O @i (uyghar-)2. <nlyoar'rrr (qrmbaur) trm-- $' @ (chech-)3. rcruoarry5r ftrmbattuu) 4. rapap lrr- (karar it-)4. rasrc Gazn) 5. karar ver-5. sevgili 6. rapapa rer- karara gel-6' sts eziz 7. *J; ,116 (qarar qil-)
deep adj.1. gapurr darin2. repeu (tereng)3. repeq (tereng)4.\@(tirf,n)5. qeri!6. ICg)p guflflur
7. JjtS* (chongqur)
8. qySy!. chuqur
deer zool. n.1. uapan maral2. 6Yrnt OughD3. oyry Ougu)4. oonan (bolan)5. geyik6. xerhx keiik7. ti;,- Ougha)
8. oyry bug'u
8. ropuop x,nn- tor-mor qil-
4efeat n.r. uauyoujiar maflubiyyat2. seqinic- (zhengilis)3. xeruurrY (engiliiti)4. x;qerrv (iingelti)s.@6. egasu yen[$
7. o**r. (maghlubiyat)
8. uarryorErr mag'lubi;lat
December n.l. ,qexaop dekabr2. _E€nTO(-ca d (zhelroqsan)
3. geraopr (dekabr')4. leradpn (dekabr')s.r@6. 4eraopr dekabr
7. :,9s (dekabr)
8. Aeraopr dekabr'
7. *!:gi (q[dirlik)
8. a*n aziz
death n.1. errvu riltim2. eniu (Olxn)3. enru (iiliim)4. yreu (iilem)5. 6liim6. orrvrr Oltim
7. S!! (6ltim)
8. lrmu o'lim
debt n.1. oopu borc2. 4,apua (qanz)3. raprrs (kanz)4. oypnru (bunch)5. borg6. 6epru bergi
7. )ri (qiirz)
8. Kaps qrz
8. fapop 4Ha- qaror qil-
declslon n.1. repap qarar@. ueuriu (sheshim)
0. ggglg (chechim)4. rapap (karar)5. karar6. xapap karar
7. )l)ti (qarar)
8. x,apop qaror
decrease vi.l. aear- azal-2. aeafi- (azay-')3. a3aH- (any-)@ @ftim-)5. azal-6. asaa- azal-
7. -21;ts (azay-)
@ .rryg- kamay-
defeat v.l. umnyder ma[lubet-
q2. nen- (zheng-)
\3. xeu- (ieng)[. ary'0ins-)$. ven-6. err- iefl-7. -1.. geng)
1. Azerbaijant 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5.'furkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
defend?'
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages42
i21
defend y.l. uv.4agna e'r- mridalia et-
? ciollI'4l (qorgha-)J. IKopru/ (Korgo-)4. Gdtrel (sakta-)5. 6tvm,-'o.oopa> gora-
7. -J; r*-lsi.(mudapi'{ qil-)
8. 4rauor q,ru himoya qil-
defense n.l. rrr4agna mridafia2.{i&rat(qorshaw)3 . Fo--pr--d r-r yt (korgonu u)4. @6b'poii?(oborona)-r \). rsavunma/- \,#+-6..folglgg goraruna
7. .:-lsj,. (mudapi'A)
8. uynoQaa mudofaa
degree (=measurement ofheat) n.
I. gaparira daroca2. lPalYc (gradus)3. rpa4yc (gradus)4. rpagyc (gradus)5. derece6. rpa4yc gradus
7. u"jslrS (gradus)
8. 4apaxa daraja
delay n.I.Vfdaffip yubanma2.geEffiT?(any
(keyinge_grluw)3.gapfranyv/Garmaluu)4. coqa xarfo (songa kalu)s.ffir'"6. Efi"*".Feglenme7. ,JrL*f (kechikish)
8. xeurxm4nau kechiktirish
deliclous adj.l. ror:surr lazzatli2. xaun(diimdD ,3. .qaan4yy (daamduu)4. ralllre (tiimle)5. lezzetli6. raraurrnr tagamly
7. &t, c (tiimlik)
8. uaran.r mazali
democracy pol. n.1. .4euoxpa'rria demokratiya2. ger'.roxpatur (demokratiya)3. geuorpa'rnr (demokratiya)4. Aeuoxparur (demokraUya)5. demokrasi6. 4euoxparnr demokratiia
8. 4enorparur demokratiya
demon rel. n.l. ruejran qeytan2. Aeuon (demon)3. Aeuon (demon)4. u6mrc (iblis)5. geytan6. ueu'ras $eymn
7. ot+o (sh[ytan)
8. lrorrllc iblis
demonstratlon pol. n. "l
1. nnuajmu niimayiq2. .qeuoucrpau,H{
(demonstrat^siya)3. AeMoHsrpaqr-rs
(demonstratsiya)4. 4euoHc'rpa4nr
(demonstratsiya)s..@o. AeMoHcTpaqHf,
demonstlatsiya
7. ._inLU (namayish)
8. nauofiuru namoyish
dentist n.1. amuhorranH diq hakimi2. nc4apirepi (tis d:irigeri)3. rprru AapbrepH
(ttsh dangeri)4. reru Bpaqbr (tesh vrachr)5. di99i6. 4lnu Aon'opbr dig dogtory
7. ,.5;.il;js ,r-t(chish dokhturi)
8. r'nu AoKtopH tish doktori
(ent y.
1. urxapsr- inkaret-2. uorlggggug- (moymdama-)3. felL{tan-)4. uurrpr ur- (inkyar'it-)5. inkar et-6. r*rap rr- inkiir et-
7 . -l; -rl(;, (inkar qil-)
8. ru*op x,ul- inkor qil-
depart v.1. jo.rragru- yoladtig-2. xer- (ket-)3. xer- (ket-)4. xsr- (kit-)5. kalk-6. FS-q- ugra-
7. -;- U,i $olgha chiq-)
8. gfHao xer- jo'nab ket-
department n.1. ruo'6a gri'ba2. aemlu (bttlim)3. 6errvu (bOliim)4.6vtex (billek)5. bdltim6. 6e.rrru boliim
7. Slh &dliim)8. oyrurra bo'lim
{t
!t
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazak,h 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
r
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 43 department st0re
department store n.1. ynrmepuar univermaq2. ywnepuar (univermag)3. yrumepuar (univermag)4. ymaepuar (univemrag)5. btiyiik ma$aza6. yuoepuar uniwermag
7. 6l)U ls-p (sodasaray)
8. yrurepuar univermag
departure n.l. jona AYurMo yola driqma2. xery (ketuw)3. rerYY (ketiiii)4. ro,rrY (kitii)5. kalktg6. vroaua. rrrrue#
1|qgt!4lgiune7. . i-i- lij -vtJ'
(yolgha chiqish)8. xlrao KeTI.Irrr jo'nab ketish
depth n.1. 4apmrrnx dorinlik2. repertqix (terengdik)3. repeq.4rc (terengdik)4. rlrparuler (tirlinlek)5. derinlik6. tryrvryr guflluk
7. .ijlrjit (chongqurluq)
8. uyr,yprux chuqurlik
describe v.l. recnrp el. tesvir et-2. cypvrce- (suwrette-)3. crperT e- (silr0ttti-)4. racrupla- (tasvirla-)5. tarif et-6. 6errr ar- beian et-
7.-4-ypc (tiisvirlA-)
8. racsrrpna- tasvirla-
descrlptlon n.l. racnup tasvir2. cyperrey (suwrettew)3. crper:ree (siir6tt60)4. mcnr4nay (tasvirlau)5. tasvir6. nacn arue wasp etme
7. -r, i- c (tiisvir)
8.'racnnpram tasvirlash
desert geo. n. '1. qerurrK Ertlltik2. mer (sh0l)3. qen (chOl)4. wn (chul)5. gril6. uon gtil ?,
7.,il 3\trJ-it (chril-bayavan)
8. uir cho'l
deslre n.1. apoy aran2. x,anay (qalaw)3. iE6i-oo (kaaloo)4.w (telflk)5. arzu6. apsyB ilrzuw
7. j:rV (arzu) _ o.r _
8. lorulu xobish , '-g'*v
desk n.1. napra parta2. nagra (parta)3. napra (pm)4. nayra (parta)5. srra6. Ea-pra parta
7. b-rk (parta)
8. napa parta
dessert cul. n.un4nrjjar girniyyatrsrri rarau (tltd tagham)raTTyy TaMaK(tattuu tamak).qecepr (desert)IatlrAecepr desert
ul-J5.-^, .t*b tJ
(tatliq yemiiklik)rilrlplilutrfi shirinlik
destroy v.1. garnrr- dafrt-2.6Ys-(buz-)3. rurrlpat- (kryrat-) 1r
r3 gf34,rp (imer-)5. tahrip et-6. tuir- !yk- r'x7. -:h Ouz)8. oya- buz- P"'z
development n.l. srxrauaQ inkiqaf2. @ (damuw)3. b.'.'i (rinrigriti) i'.iE f\ .
4. ilrr'a 6aprrur l4tga uanin) 6r-[1a'r' '5. geligme qa\€ e rt'6. effi tistig "obJF7.,I-IJ+131, (ravajtinish)
8. pruoxnauurrr rivojlanish
dlamond geo. n.l. pouo romb2. poruorr (rombr)3. pouo (romb)4. pou6 (romb)5. baklava btgimi6. poM6 romb
7. u"UtJ (almas)
8. pouo romb
1.
2.3.
4.5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uigbur 8. Uzbek
dtarrhea /44/
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
v#
dlarrhea med. n.l. Hcha.n ishal2. iru ety (ish 6tuw)3. rrq tlryy (ich drriti)4. a}a-rn,v (cch kiru)5. ishal6. E:Igul[e iggegme
7. e\i-e (ich sririish)
8. tfg rs.glrr ich ketish
dicttonary n.l. nrrer lti$at2. cesAix (sdzdik)3. cer,qvr (s0zdtik)4. cr:lcx (siizlek)5. sdzltik6. ces.rrvx sdzltik
7 . c.,& )l Qughit$
8. nyrar lug'at
dle v.l. an- ril-2. ea- (ctl-)3. er- (ctl-)4. vr- (iil-)5. 0l-6. er- itl-7. -Jy (6t-)
8. yn- o'l-
dlfference n.1. qppr fary2. arinrprra (ayrma)3. atimpua (ayrma)4. aeprrumlr (aenmhk)5. fark6. ranaoyr tapawut
7. .j''.'t (pifq)8. Qap4, farq
dlfferent adj.l. rpprrrlr fanqli2. 6acKa (basqa)3. 6aura (bashka)4. daurra (bashka)5. farklr6. yurreuur iiitgegik
7. ..:.tJirg (@elik)
8. rypru turli
difficult adj. ,1. uarrlrr gatin2. EEgi (qiyrn)3. x-tttllur (kryrn)4. gmp (avrr)5. zor6. nrr kyn
7. oc (r.its)
8. x,ldun qiyin
dtg y.1. ramt- qaz-r-2. 6,aa- (qaz-)3. rar- (kazj4. xas- (kaz-)5. kaz-6. taz- gaz-
7. -:a Gaa-)8.€Itu- kovla-
dtllgent adj.1. qarmrurran gahgqan2. nqpraacrtl (rqrlastr)3. aAenrry (adeptiiti)4. xesuar conqan
(khezmlit srlyuchiin)5. gah$kan6. rrxlacnrr yhlasly
7. .ot*-rl (tirishchan)
8. gnp-g5g_q tirishqoq
dining room n.l. jeuor o'riubr yemok otalr2. ac irusliu 6anMe
(as ishetin kilme)3. aurxana (ashkana)4. au oYlruace (ash b[lmlse)5. yemek odasr6. uaxap uirpurrlarr orar
nahar iiilitin otag
7. q! gt-.r.,r: ;LE(uunaq yeyidighan ciy)
8. oruxorra oshxona
dinnsl n.1, uahap nahar2. xenri ac (keshki as)3. xeqxra raMaK
(kechkl tamak)4. rrlqxe aru (kichke ash)5. ak$am yemefi5. anuauimrK Hixap
aggamlyk nabar
7. .;LU .,S;.S Gecbkr mmaq)
8. xeqxn on4ar kechki ovqat
dtploma n.l. /pnurou diplom2. Wlr.nou(diplom)3. glrurou (diplom)4. rorlaou (diplom)5. diploma6. Anuou diplom
7. f* s (diplom)
8. Xra-urou diplom
dlrectton (-way) n.1. scrurauar istiqamat2. qq*E @aghrr)3. oartrr (bagrt)4. js (yak)5. r9g6. ww usur
7. ,i-t4;r (ycini[sh)'Y--4 ''
8. rlyrralrlru yo'nalish
iL
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazat& 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen ?. Uighur 8. Uzbek
/Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
I45 dtrty
I
drfiy adj.l. .nryr(an) qirkllil2. aac (las)3. nnp (kir)4. rmrupar (prchrak)5.!!S6. xana hapa
7. U-l-L (paskina)'----------f
8. NQroc iflos
disappear v.l. foxon- yoxol-2. xoran- (zhoghal-)3. xoron- (ogol-)4. roraa- (yugal-)5. kaybol-6. roeAen raimrn 6on-
gOzden gaiyp bol-
7. -Jt3r4 (yoqal-)
8. frfx,on- yo'qol-
dlscount econ. n.1. xreaur grizagt2. apoan4ary (arzandatuw)3. aprangaryy (arzandatuu)4. regrepY (ttisherti)5. indirim6. apiaruarua rzanlahra7. .-pi-r** ,j-Ltt
(bahastni chiish iirUsh)8. aprorurerrrrl{pril
arzonlashtirish
discover v.I. xaruQerl kagf et-2. gU (ash-)3. aq- (ach-)4. aq- (ach-)5. kegfet-6. 13lr tap-
7 . -J; ?j .S (klishp qil-)
8. xauQ 4,lul- kashf qil-
dlscusslon n.1. rrYraxrnpe miizakirs2. Ta.rEntzay (talqllaw)3. rarxlrnoo (talkrloo)4. uonasapa (monazara)5. miizakere6. uacnaxartra[rua
maslahatla$ma
7. ,'5132. (muzakirii)
8. uy:oxapa muzokara
disgust n.l. trra[par nifrat2. wripreny (zhiyirkenuw)3. mnn4xeFrrY (iyirkeniiii)4. ua$par (nilfrlt)5. nefret6. €Ugg.q yigreng
7 . a os. r; (niipr[|8. na([pat nafrat
dish (=msal; n.f . igg95 yemek2. rauaq, (tamaq)3. rarrar (tamak)4. auraunnrr (ashamhk)). yemek6. uaxap nabar
7. *E (ta'am)
8. raou taom
dtsh (=plate) n.1. qorrrrag bogqab2. ra6ax, (rabaq)3. raperxa (tarelka)4. rannrxs (Uilnkd)5. tabak6. uex,xe mejme
7. .*;,c (t{kls{)8. 44gg tdish
dtshwasher n.l. raojyian MarrrbrH
qabyuyan ma$ln2. ur/r,nrc E);11II1
(rdrs zhuwghrsh)3. namn ryyryq
(idish juuguch)4. casrrr $ylrbr Marrrrilra
(savrt yuuchr mashina)5. bulagft makinesi6. ran-raq nBMa Marubrgbr
gap-gag iuwma ma$yny? . rl r I t LU'' (f " rrtlt! t
(qacha yuyush mashinisi)8. rruau roBarrrarr uarrrnHa
idish yuvadigan mashina
dlstance n.l. uacaqp masafa2. CE_Ignr-IK"_b.r5
(ara qashrquq)3. aparmrr (arallk)4. qla (ara)5. mesafe6. apa.rmx aralyk
7. 6J )U (ariliq)
8. uaco@ masofa
dlstrtbute v.l. naila- payla-2. aen- (b0l-)3. oea- (b('l-)4. avn- (btit-)5. paylagtrr-6. nari.na- paila-
7 . J; |*i (j (t{qstm qtl-)
8. raKcnrrra- taqsimla-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen ?. Uighur 8. Uzbek
dlsturb Dictionary of the Turkic langrrages
disturb y.I " rrapahat c.r- narahat et-2. avs-(buz-)3. oy.r- (buz-)4. 'rurrurrqcbl3Jla-
(trnrchsrzla-)5. rahatsrz et-6. rrru,anuxcbr3/rarrghrp
ynjalyksyzlandyr-
7. -lJ c-,1ljti (avarlqil-)
8. 6eeoma Klur- bezovta qil-
dive v.l. 6aru nyp bag vur-2. crr{ri- (siinggi-)3. cvurY- (stinggti)4. uyn- (chum-)5. dal-6. uru- gtim-
Z. -;t;, (stLngghu)
8. ulrru- sho'ng'i-
divtde v.1. oen- bril-2. aen- (b<it-)3. oen- (bdl-)4. 6vn- (btil-)5. bol-6. oea- b6l-
7. -Ji 0ol-)8. oyl- bo'l-
division math. n.1. derrua bolme2. aerry (ktluw)3. oerrr (b6l{i)4. 6vnv (biilti)5. brilme6. dernrer b0lmek
7. ,|j* (txlliish)
8. olaHru bo'lish
dlvorce n.l. ooruarrna boqanma2. aunrpacy (azhrrasuw)3. axupauyy (ajrashuu)4. aepnrrmlruy (ayenhsbu)5. boqanma6. alrprrnua airyhna
7.,:*:.ral.l (ajrishish)
8. axparHu ajralish
divorce vi.l. 6ouarr- bogan-'2. axltpac- (azhrras-)3. axuparu- (ajrash-)4. aeprur- (ayenl-)5. bogan-6. arlpruruu- afrylyg-
7. -alr,-tl (ajrash-)
8. axpaur- ajrash-
do v.l. gr. et-2. q,nu- (qrl-)3. ruur- (krl-)4. lou- (krl-)5. yap-6. yr- et-
Z. -t*: (qil)8. a,ur- qil-
doctor med. n.1. harcm hakim2. 4apirep (diiriger)3. 4,aprrrep (danger)4. 4onop (doktor)5. doktor6. npau wrag
7. , F.i js (dokhnn)
8. 4,orrop doktor
dog zCIol. n.l.mit2. m'(iyt)3. N'r (i04. sr (et)5. kdpek6. nr it7. ,:-; (it)
8. la' it
donkey zool. n.l. eururar eggak2. ecex(yesek)3. ilrer (eshek)4. r,ttuar (ishlik)5. egek6. auex egek
7. !*; (esh:tk)
8. auar eshak
door n.1. rarnr qapr2. ecir (yesik)3. suxx (eshik)4. muer (ishek)5. kapr6. ramt gapy
7. ^:1...'"; (ishik)
8. euufi eshik
doubt n.l. ruvoha gtibha2. rruan (ktiniin)3. ruerrenrY (shekteniiti)4. rueoha (shobha)5. giiphe6. ruyoxe giibhe
7. 6uf Guman)8. ruyox,a shubha
i
A
t
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kauakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic [anguages 47 down
down adv.1. auarrr agafr2. reuen (tOmen)
3. rsueH (tdmtin)4. ryden ($bdn)5. aga[t6. auar a$ak
7. o,3g (tcivlin)
8. uacr past
dozen n.1. grrrrr diijiin2. Almrsa (dyuzhiyna)3. oueKrl.u,aga (on eki dana)4. rom,ma (dyuzhina)5. diizine6. ou uxn on iki7. b33s (dozhna)
8. .4roxuna dyujina
drama art. n.1. qpauacapa dramasari2. .4nua (drama)3. .qnua (drama)4. paua (drama)5. piyes6. rneca pitesa
7. Llrs (drama)
8. g,paua drama
drawlng art. n.l. urarret gekil2. mrcy (srzuw)3. cnrryy (srzuu)4. cntsbnd (szm)5. gizim6. cypar qcKMe surat gelore
7. f .; (riisim)
8. qlllrilx chiztsh
dream n.1. jyxy yuxu2. rvc (ti.is)
3. rvu (ttish)4. reu (rttsh)5. rtiya6. srnu diiig
7. ,-p9* (chiish)
8. ryru tush
dress clo. n.1. nalrap paltar2. rorlaer (k0ylek)3. rcrturu (kiyim)4. ryrnrax (kiihek)5. elbise6. asr xefuierur aial kdynegi
7. < .lJLtrrJ-r(ayallar kiyimi)
8. rllutar ko'ylak
drill tech. n.1. 6ypry burgu2. orprnr (burghr)3. 6ypry Ourgu)4. oopay (borau)5. nntkap6. oypan buraw
7. V:! Ourgha)
8. napua.qacra parmadasta
drfnk y.1. Nu- iq-2. iru- (ish-)3. ltq- (ich-)4. aq- (ech-)5.iE-6. nq- iq-
7. *-; (ich-)
8. Nq- ich-
drfnk (*alcoholic) n.1. ltrcr iqki2. imiu4ir (shimdik)3. uuarlpx (ichfmdft)4. uceyrxeq aqeMtrex
(isertkech echemlek)5. igki6. rruru iggi
7. ,;l-rb (haraq)
8. crmprru llqr-rl&rruKspirtli ichimlik
drlve v.1. crp srir-2. afita- (ayda-)3. ariga- (ayda-)4. fiepr- (ydrt-)5. siir-6. crry siir-
7. -o+.. GeydA-)
8. xanAa- hayda-
drlver n.1. crpnrv sibticri2. uroi[ep (shofyor)3. afrAooqy (aydoochu)4. uoQep (shofyer)5. siiriicti6. u@ep gotlor
7. .rh* (sbopr)
8. xAri.qosqu haydovchi
drop (*of liquid) n.1. Aalnmr damcr2. mrmmr (tamshr)3. ranqnr (mmch|4. rauqu (umchl)5. damla6. Rarrs.a damja
7. r;.E (tamcbA)
8. touq.r tomchi
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
drought Dictionary of the Turkic languages
drought n.l. ryparnur quraqhq2. xvprax,urburbrK
(qurghaqshrhq)3. xypraruburbrK
(kurgakchrhk)4. ropunlrr (konhk)5. kurakkk6. rypaxwlrblK gurakgylyk
7. d*J*-iU-r-ii (qurghaqchiliq)
8. xypro<qr{JruKqurg'oqchilik
drown vi.l. ooryn- bogul-2. aar- (bat-)3. .{eryn rer- (chdgtip ket-)4. 6a'r- (bat-)5. bogul-6. rapr 6on- gark bol-
7.-S1q (chok-)
8. rryK- cho'k-
drug med. n.l. 4apuan darman2. xapi (deri)3. gpprt (dan)4. Aapy (daru)5. ilag6. .4epuax dennan
7. lsls (dora)
8. 4opn dori
drunk adj.1. uecr mast2. uac (mas)3. uac (mas)4. rrcepex (iserek)5. sarhog6. cepxour serhog
7. ,:-q (mast)
8. uacr mast
dry adj.l. rypy qrrru2. xYprar, (qurghaq)3. xyprar (kurgak)4. ropnr (kon)5. kuru6. ryprr gury
7. o)ry (quruq)
8. (ypyK quruq
dry vi.l. rypy- qunr-2. x,vpra- (qurgha-)3. rypra- (kurga-)4. rop (kor-)5. kuru-6. rypa- gura-
7. -)rp (quru)
8" 4,ypH- quri-
duck zool. n.l. ep4er rirdak2. vxper (iiyrek)3. epger (rirdctk)4. rpg,ax (iirdiik)5. Ordek6. epger tirdek
7. J ctsy (6rdiik)
8. !p4ar o'rdak
dusk n.1. roparumrr toranhq2. rnrnryrl'(rmrrt)3. ryrrru (kiitigiim)4. ar{repueqrep
(engger-mengger)5. akgam karanhlr6. e*1plrK inrik
7. #S Gueum)
8. o(ruou oqshom
dust n.l. 'rm tozZ. uaq (shang)
3. qarr (chang)4. tyaau (tuzan)5. toz6. ro:arr tozan
7. ,il:, ilU (chang-toan)
8. qanr chang
dury (=p51; n.l. na:nrpa vazifo2. uirrasr (mindet)3. nruge'r (mildet)4. oypuu (bunch)5. gOrev
6. tresune wezipe
7. y )r3 (viizipl)
8. 6ypu burch
dye vt.l. ooja- boya-2. aos.- (boya-)3. ooe- (boyo-)4. ayr.- (buya-)5. boya-6. oor- boia-
7. -\:t QoYa-)
8. 6yx- bo'ya-
eagle zool. n.l. raprarr qartal2. orpxir (b[rkit)3. orpxv'r (bffktit)4. Oopxer (b6rket)5. kartal6. 6vprv'r biirgtit
1. ofirt Otirkiit)8. oypryr burgut
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages 49 g8r
eLr phys. n.1. rynar gulaq2. X,grtax (qulaq)3. ry.uar (kulak)4. ronar (kolak)5. kulak6. ry;rar gulak
7. .;t' (qulaq)
8. rylox quloq
early adv.l. epren erkan2. etrre (yerte)3. apre (erte)4. rlpra (irtli)5. erken6. tp ir7. o.fuc (edgiin)
8. agra erta
eafth (=the world) n.l. iep yer2. vep (zher)3. uep (er)4. qrp (lr)5. diinya6. ep ler7. ,st9 .r.r (y[r shari)
8. q yer
earth (-soil) n.l. mpuar torpaq2. mrmrpax (toprraq)3. rcrrypar (topurak)4. ry{pax (tufrak)5. toprak6. ronpar toprak
7. ot-,.j (tupraq)
8. ryrrpox. tuproq
earthquake n.l. satrsafie zslzsls2. xep cirxinic (zher stlktnis)3. xeprr{Trrpoo (er titirOO)4. Ar4 rerpoY (ih teFefi)5. deprem6.eprlrrpeMecn
ier titremesi
7. ;o-,J.i -rq $ertiwiish)8. ep (Hulrpnaul
yer qimirlash
east n.1. urapr getq2. rurrmrc (shrgbrs)
3. qlrrnrru (chrgsh)4. xorqlrruu ftOnchrgrsh)5.dolu6. rnr,qorap giindogar
7. ,j_r* (sberq)
8. ruapx sharq
easy adj.1. acarr asan2. osata (ongay)
3. oqotr (ongoy)4. anca'r (ansu)5. kolay6. aqcar aflsat
7. oLir (asan)
8. ocon oson
eat v.f . ie- ye-2. ne- (zbe-)3. se- (ie-)4. aua- (asha-)5.ye-6. wFF ly-
7 . -,2 (ye-)
8. e- ye-
economlcs n.1. rcmca.ryijar iqtisadiyyat2. aronouma (ekonomfta)3. arououtxa (ekonomtka)4. aronouuxa (ekonomika)5. ekonomi6. aronouura ekonomika
7. st--:i*J (iqtisad)
8. lr,rucoA iqtisod
edge n.1. ranap kanar2. uer (she$3. qer (chet)4. rrrr (chit)5. kenar6. rrrpa gyra
7. .rl. (chiit)
8. q,nppa qtna
educatlon n.l. rehcrar tahsil2. aimuQilim)3. auwng.Oittm)4. rep6nr (t{rbtya)5. efidm6. 6nrnar bilim
7. +rr.:+c (tlilim-cirbiye)
8. rarynna ta'lim
effect n.l. re'crrp ta'sir2. acep (Iser)3. raacrp (taastr)4. raacrp (tliesir)5. etki6. rocrrp tAsir
7. )* o (rasir)
8. rarcup ta'sir
l. Azerbaijanl Z.Kar;akJl 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkjsh 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of tbe Turkic l:nguages
egg cul. n.l. jyrrypra yurnurta2. xxurtyr<a (ziumrtqa)3. xyuyprra (iumurtka)4. irountpxa (yomrka)5. yumurta6. touyyrra iunurtga7 ' fFi (tukhum)
8. ryxyu tuxum
eggplant bot. n.l. da,r,r'rurran badrmcan2. dauaxau (baklazhan)
3. oaxnaxaH (baklajan)4. oaxraxas Oaklazhan)5. pathcan6. oaAaunan badamjan
7. o-r-g (ch6yz,ll)
8. oaKaanolt baqlajon
etght num.l. caxrlls sakkiz2. ceris (segiz)
3. cerus (segiz)4. cHres (sigez)
5. sekiz6. cepls sekiz
7. j*SS.. (sAkkiz)
8. caxrge sakkiz
etght€en num.1. ou caKKHs on sakkiz2. ott cerir (on segiz)3. on cerx3 (on segiz)4. yncnrea (unsigez)
5. on sekiz6. on ceKltr] on sekiz
7. 2.5r*, 01; (onsiikkz)
8. yrr caKKHs o'n sakkiz
eighty num.l. caxcart sokson2. cercerr (seksen)
3. cerceg (scksen)4. cnxcarr (siksiin)5. seksen6. cercelt segsen
7. ;,Jr- (s{ksltn)
8. caxcorr sakson
elbow phys. n.l. .rprpcar dirsak2. rumrr:rax, (shrntaq)
3. rrrrxanar (chrkanak)4. repcar (tersiik)5. dirsek6. tnpcer tirsek
7. Jq,.+ fieyniik)
8. rr4car tirsak
elect vt. ,.
1. ceu- seq-2. cafina- (sayla-)3. urallrra- (shayla-)4. cafria- (sayla-)5. seg-6. caHna- saila-
7. -\L (sayla-)
8. carina- sayla-
electlon n.1. ceurn seqki2. ca6nay (saylaw)3. uairaoo (shayloo)4. caturay (saylau)5. segim6. caiuan sailaw
7. f \L (saYlam)
8. cair.rlon saylov
electriclty n.1. eaerrp*x elcktrik2. arextp (elektr)3. anerrp (elektr)4. anerrpNqegfuo
(elektrichestvo)5. elektrik6. anerrpmrorbl
elektrik togy
;lrlt' (elektr)
arreKr? elektr
7.
8. 7.
8.
elephant zool. n.1. (}rrrl filZ. rrin (pil)3. mu (pil)4. Olil (fil)5. fil6. nu.n pil
7. Jt? (pil)
8. @ru fil
elevator n.1. rll4rr lift2. rn@r (lift)3. imtfr (lif04. /tr{rr 0if05. asansor6. rnnQr lift7. .-.i,1 (lift)
8. rm1[r hft
nitII
1. Azerbaijani Z.Kazath S.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages 5l eleven
eleven num.l. on 6rlp on bir2. on6ip (on bir)3. on 6ltp (on bir)4. ynoep (unber)5. on bir6. oH 6rrp on bir
7. )4 irJ (on bir)
8. YH 6Hp o'n bir
embrace y.1. ryurarna- qucaqla-2. xnua(ra- (qushaqta-)3. ryuarta- (kuchakta-)4. xoqaraa- (kochakla-)5. kucakla-6. ryu,ax.na- gujakla-
t. -*h-it (quchaqla-)
8. Xyqonua- quchoqla-
emPty adj.1. ooru bog2. ooc (bos)3. ooru (bosh)4. oyur Oush)5. boS6. oour boS
7. ,i, (bosh)
8. oyru bo'sh
empty vt.1. oourarrr- bogalt-2. oocar- Oosat-)3. 6oruo'r- (boshot-)4. oyuar Oushat-)5. bo$alt-6. 6ouar- bo$at-
7. *itl, (boshat-)
8. oyruar- bo'shat-
end n.1. con son2. cort(song)3. cor6y (songku)4. coq (song)5. son6. corpr sofly
7. :,;U (akhtr)
8. oxrp oxir
enemy mil. n.l. .r4rruuen diigman2. way (zhaw)3. xoo (ioo)4. Aouuan (doshman)5. diigman6. 4yruuan dugman
7. ;r,* js (diishnan)
8. ,qyruuau dushman
englne tuch. n.1. uorop motor2. uorop (motor)3. uomp (motor)4. uorop (motor)5, motor6. uorop motor
7. ;iL (mator)
8. uompmotor
englneer n.l. uvhau,ryrc mrihandis2. Hrrsenep (inzbener)3. urrseHep (injener)4. HmeHep (tnzhener)5. mtihendis6. rarxesep in fener
7. ,-1j* (inziener)
8. uyxanTgac muxandis
enjoy v.1. gsur a,rr- zdvq al-2. par,amaH- (raqattan-)3. reqvaau- (kdngtil ach-)4. neesarnau- (l!izz{tllin-)5. zevk aI-6. xesgnsr- hezileG
1. -;:Jrj;9 (huzurlan-)
8. pox,auan- rohatlan-
enmity n.1. .qnuuarqElrrfx
dtigmanEilik2. .qrunangr6, (dushpan&q)3. .qruuarrmtr (dushmandrk)4. Aoruuanmx (doshmanl*)5. diigmanl*6. 4yuuaruburbrK
dugmangytyk
7. .,:lJdjs (dtisbmenhk)
8. 4nrruanrnx dushmanlik
enough adv.1. ru@iar reAap
kifayat qadar2. xerKinirri (zhetkiliktt)3. xerxnurxrYY (ietkiliktiiii)4. x,Nrapaer (iitttrlek)5. yeteri kadar6. erreprrx ieterlik7. clJrr:- (yeUirlik)
8. erapnH yetarli
eoter v.1. relp gir-2. rif (kir-)3. rup (tir-)4. rep (ker-)5. gir-6. nlp glr-
7. -rJ (kir-)
8. rrp kir-
l. Azerbaijant 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tamr 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
cntertslnment 52 Dictionary of tbe Turkic larguages
entertainment n.1. aj.narrua oylanca2. otllls-cayblK (oytn-sawtq)3. onn ulooK (oyun shook)4. naHrrq (yuantch)5. e$lence6. rnlueHue giiimenme
7. t:LU-oj.JJ(oyun-tamasha)
8. 'rouorua tomosha
entrance n.l. xxprul girig2. Kipy (kiruw)3. xrrprr (klrtil)4. repr (kerii)5. girig6. rrrperre girelge
7. !r:-,J Gitlsh)
8. rrrpnu kirish
envelope n.l. aag[ zarf2. xormpr (konvert)3. rormyr (konvert)4. rornegr (konvert)5. zarf6. 6yKqa bukja
7. or, yf (konve*)
8. roxneyr konvert
envy v.1. ruo'ra er- qibta et-2. repe atrMa- (kOre alma-)3. rorsraH- (hzgan-)4. rnrelrx- (ktztk)5. hskan-6. rssN rutt- g0zi git-
7. -t;,;il,rg:r-o(htisitkhorluq qil-)
8. xaca,q, x,rul- hasad qil-
envy n.1. hocaA hasad2. iru TaprIbI( (lsh tarltq)3. llqu rap.4brK (tchl urd*)4. xeHqeaer (kOnchelek)
5. haset6. ropnnrux gtiriPlik
7 . j!,*.- ..r (hlisAtkhorluq)
8. xacaa basad
eptc lit. n.1. AasraH dastan2. arnc (epik)3. anrx (epik)4. anoc, Aac'rag (epos,dastan)5. desran6. Aeccas dessan
7. drLr-lr (dastan)
8. Aoc'roH doston
equal adj.1. oapaOap barabar2. rctr (teng)
3. rcrr (teng)4. tr4 (ung)5. egit6. .q,eq defl
7. 3 .; (tling)
8. rerr teng
equlpment r?.
1. asagasrlrr avadanhq2. Kypan (qural)3. rypa.n (kural)4. qNhaanap (ihazlar)5. teghizat6. arm,aurap enjamlar
7. ol^.L Jl)js(qoral-sayman)
8. acooo-ycKyrraasbob-uskuna
era n.l. 4oup dtiw2. 4ayip (d:iwir)3. Aoop (door)4. apa (era)5. devir6. apa era
7. .,jo.r (d{vr)
8. ganp davr
erase v.l. crvr- sil-2. eruip- (6shir-)3. eurp- (tichiir-)4. ceyr- (s0rt-)5. sil-6. oos- boz-
l. -:hg (6chtir-)
8. iulp o'chir-
erSser n.1. noean pozan2. oruipriru (Oshirgish)
3. ouvprvq (dchiirgtich)4. oerepreq (betergech)
5. silgi6. ooaryu bozgug
7. 5f :q! (ochiirgiich)
8. iwlprrnq o'chirgich
escape v.1. rau- qag-2. Karu- (qash-)3. raq- (kach-)4. raq- (kach-)5. kag-6. raqnrn rHr- gagyp git-
7. -rc (qach-)
8. x,oqlr6 xer- qochib ket-
iI
It
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazakb 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatx 5. Turkish 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
espectally adv1. xvcycuna xtisusile2. epenue (yerekshe)3. aliprrrua (aynkcha)4. aepyra (ayerucha)5. 0zellikle6. ruar?ra-4a ylafta-da
7. o-yr Ghususiin)
8. arrrflqca ayniqsa
eternity n.1. aoe;g{ijar abediyyat2. uaqrinir (miinggilik)3. rv6enrK (rtibluk)4. uaqrelex (mAnggelek)5. ebediyet6. aoepall:"rx ebedilik
7. Jj,j3- (nr5nggiiltik)
8. uanryrm mangulik
even adv.l. hsrra hatta2. n,nrr (Uptt)3. a,n ryprali (al turgay)4. xatra (khAtta)5. hatta6. xarAA hatda
7. h:o (h{th)
8. xarro hatto
gygntng n.l. axruau ax$am2. reu (kesh)3. req (kech)4. nrq (kich)5. akgam6. anuau aggam
7. ,.llj'tr (akhsham)
8. ox,ruou oqshom
event n.l. harurca hadisa2. o4ura (oqiygha)3. oryr (okuya)4. saKbuira (vakryga)5. olay6. xaIn166 hadysa
7. ri 13 (vdqe)
8. ao4ea voqea
every adj.l. hep har2. ep (?lr)
3. ap (ar)4. hap (hiir)5. her6. xep her
7. ;o (hhr)
8. XAp har
everybody pron.l. haprac herkas2. apriu (er kirn)3. ap rHu (arkirn)4. hapreu (hflrkem)5. herkes6. xep xrar her ktm
7. t':u (her kim)
8. xAp ruu harklm
everythtng oron.1. hapurej ha, gey2. 6api (beri)3. oaapu (baan)4. hapuapca (h{rn{rsfl)5. hergey6. xep gar her zat
7 . <-, sri lt Jo(hlir bir nf,rsl)
8. xpp Hapca bar narsa
everywhere adv.l. hap iepaa har yerda2. oapnnrqsepAe
(barhq zherde)3. ap EepAe (ar jerde)4. heprangg (h{rkayda)5. her yerde6. xep epge ber ierde7. os-2e .ro (htiryiitdli)
8. xap ep4a har yerda
examinatlon n.1. mrraharr imtahan2. euraxan (yemtiykhan)3. cnrsoo (srnoo)4. rarrro<au (im0khan)5. smav6. arsaueg ekzamen
7. gk.:.-i (indhan)
8. anrrro(on tmtibon
example n.1. rrruyna ntimuna2. rorcaa (m$al)3. rrncarr (misat)4. rcrcan (misal)5. Ornek6. rolca,rr mysal
7. J*- (misal)
8. urcoa misol
excltement n.l. hajelrax hayacan2. x,oey (qozuw)3. mnryngoo (tolkundoo)4. gynxlrlrnaHy (dulkrnlanu)5. heyecan6. noruryH jo$gun
7. otrtrtr (hayajan)
8. x3gxon hayajon
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Taar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
excu$e Dictionry of the Turkic languages
excuse n.l. oahass bahana2. cnrrtay (srltaw)3. erlpnunrulr (tirichilik)4. crrrray (srltau)5. ba-bane6. 6axana bahana
7. otrL (bahane)
8. 6atona bahona
exhibition n.l. capxH saryi2. repue (kOrme)
3. xepresue (korgOanO)4. rrprezua (kiirglizrnli)5. sergi6. ceprut sergl
7 . u 3,3 2jS (ktirgzizrre)
8. ryprasua ko'rgazma
exlstence n.l. napnnrr varhq2. oapnnr6, $arhq)3. 6aprmrx (barl*)4. oaprmrx (barl*)5. varltk6. oap dorndaKrrblK
bar bolmaklyk
7. o... sj+j- (miivjudiylt)
8. uanxygTrur rnvjudlik
exlt v.l. tmrx- qrx-2. runrr- (shrgh-)3. qnx- (chrk-)4. qrx- (ch*-)5. gtk-6. urrr- gyk-
7. -,; (chiq-)
8. uuq,- chiq-
exlt n.l. uuxnrur Etxtg2. urrry (shrghuw)
3. urrryy (chrguu)4. urrry (chrgu)
5. gtktg6. qnxama gykalga
7. ,:*i- (chiqish)
8. qr.r4,uru chiqish
expense n.l. xopu xarc2. runtrnur (shtghm)3. qrn'bru (chtgm)4. rrbrbru (chrgrm)
5. gider6. r{ntKAax.br, xapa[,ar
gykdajy, harajat
7. .rr-l-,p; (khirajat)
8. xapaxa'r xarajat
expenslYe adj.1. oaha baha2. KbrMoar (qunbat)3. rnru6ar (kmbat)4. ronhmot (kymmat)5. pahalr6. rrrrrvat gymmat
7. .: r.*i (qinmet)
8. x,mnra'r qimmat
experlence n.1. ravpv6a tecrtiba2. raxipHoe (tiizhiriybe)3. mrpnrtroa (tajnyba)4. TeEpH6e (tiijriba)5. tecri.ibe6. 'rex,pnoe tejribe
7. q,-,,+.i (tiijribe)
8. ranpuda tajriba
explaln v.l. rnah c'r- izah et-2. rvcirrAip (ttlsindir-)3. r'vuvugYp- (ttishiindiir-)4. aqnrsa- (achtkla-)5. agtkla-6.4vnrrsg,up diigtindir-
7. -.,j Jj{rF- (chtishiindiir-)
8. ryruyurup tushuntir-
explanation n.L nrahar izahat2. rvciHxipy (tustndtruw)3. rnurHgYpYY
(riisbiindtirtiii)4. a:uarraa (anglatma)5. agrklama6. AvruvnJlrrpnrr dtigtindirtg
7. c,'ltli*' (izahat)
8. ryruyrtrapxrll tushuntirish
extlnguish v.1. cell&rp sondiir-2. eruip- (oshir-)3. eurp- (Ochtir-)4. cnlqep (stinder-)5. sdndiir-6. ceu4vp- sdndtir-
l. -:*_y (ochiir-)
8. Yt-P- o'chir-
eye phys. n.1. xea goz2. reg (kdz)3. res (kOz)
4. xve (ktD)5. gtt6. res g62
(kdz)
ko'z
7. :f8. KtB
1. Azerbaijanl Z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
l4ctig*g!{the Turkic l.anguages 55 eyebrow
eyebrow phys. n.1. raur qag2. <ac (qas)3. raur (kash)4. raru (kasb)5. kag6. raur gag
7. ,,iE (qash)
8. Kour qosh
eyelash phys. n.l. nrrrplr kiprik2. ripnir (kirpik)3. rrlpurx (kirpik)4. xe1@r (kerfek)5. kirpik6. lcryrnx kirpik
7. +-; (ktrpik)
8. nlrrpar kiprik
face phys. n.l. re riz2. oer (beO3. oer (bet)4. olrr (btt)5. ytD6. ftrs iiiz7. q|+ (cbiray)
8. rc yuz
factory n.l. rladprtr fabrik2. rpdprxa (fabrika)3. rpopuxa (fabrika)4. $a6pnxa (fabrika)5. fabrika6. Qaopur fabrik
7. *)Jl5 (zavut)
8. eanoA zavod
faint v.l. hyuryHy HTrrp
hugunu itir-2. rwretnxal- (tahp qal-)3. ramrnxaa- (tahp kal-)4. hyrurau rs- (hushtan yaz-)5. bayrl-6. eavu.4eH rrrr- dziinden git-
7. -i'6 o/J--ija(hushidin klit-)
8. xyu4an rer- xushdan ket-
fatth rel. n.1. e'mu'ag e'tiqad2. ceuiu (senim)3. mueHran (ishenim)4. roEu (din)5. itikat6. ranarr iman
7. sli; t' (etiqad)
8. smnXon e'tiqod
fall vi.l. grru-, jrrxlra- dtig-, yrxrl-2. 4vna- (qula-)3. ryna- (kula-)4. reru- (tosh-)5. dtig-6. turrnrn- iykyl-7.-.l.h (chiish)
8. ryu-, fru(lla- tush-, yiqil-
false adj.l. cax'ra saxta2. watnav (zhalghan)3. xaman (ialgan)4. sca,rua (yasalma)5. sahte6. ualrlarl yalandan
7. biL (sakhh)
8. Ka.rroarr-r qalbaki
family n.l. ar,rra aila2. ceurr (sem'ya)3. vtt-6Yne (iiy-b[l0)4. lnwrc (gaiH)5. atle6. Manrrara maggala
7. dr9 (a'ilii)
8. or,tra oila
famine n.l. atrr.mrr achq2. aurapurlnbr( (asharshrhq)3. auapuunrrx (acharchrlft)4. aqlnrx (achhk)5. aghk6. aryrnx aglyk
7. OL--rhLr (acharchiliq)
8. ouapururrx. ocharchilik
famous adj.1. uauhyp meghur2. arax,rnr (ataqu)3. araxryy (ataktuu)4. arararr (atakl)5. meghur6. ueruxyp megbur
7. sj+ru (mf,shhur)
8. uaru4lp nrashhur
far adj.l. laar uzaq2. aruc (ahs)3. a,'nrc (alrs)4. epax (yeraa)5. uzak6. 4au dag
7. ol:l (uzaq1
8. yaox, uzoq
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kaz.akb 3. Kyrgyz 4.'Ianr 5. Turksh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
fare n.l. joa rry.ny yol pulu2. xol a<u (ifiol aqr)3. xor rHp (lol kire)4. rylay ($leii)5. yol parasr6. Ua nrperlu iol kireii7. u*r- Jx (yot heqqi)
8. ltir xaXH yo'l haqt
farm n.1. mcoppvi[a'r tasarrtifat2. @pua (ferma)3. (ppua (ferma)4. @pua (ferma)5. qiftltk6. @pua ferma
7. ;l+ {. .i1+ti9 s
(dehqar:chiltq mdydani)8. xlnanrx xojalik
fashion clo. n.1. uoAa moda2. uona (moda)3. uosa (moda)4. uoga (moda)5. moda6. uoAa moda
7. ls2. (moda)
8. uo.qa moda
fast rel. n.1. opyu oruc2. opasa (oraza)3. oposo (orozo)4. ypaaa (uraza)5. orug6. opa:a oruza
7. l3r, Goza)
8. pFa ro'za
fast (=rsP16; adi.l. ,{arA cald2. mulau (zhrldam)3. 'res (tez)4. rHs (riz)5. hult6. qa;rr galt
7. ;; (tez)
8. 'res tez
fasten v.l. oar.na- bafla-2. 6eriT- (bekit-)3. oexrm- (bekit-)4. asl'^ne- (bayH-)5. ba$la-6. aas- dafl-
7. -Iit Oaghla-)
8. ooraa- bog'la-
fat adj.1. rex kdk2. cexie (senriz)3. ceuus (semtz)4. marr (yuan)5. gigman6. ceune semiz
7. 3--- (s€rniz)
8. ceuris semiz
fat cul. n.f . iar yaf2. Mai4 (may)3. MaH (rnay)4. Mar{ (may)
fate rel. n.1. rarre tale2. rar/prp (taghdrr)3. rar2prp (tagdrr)4. rtlonu (yazmrsh)5. kader6. nxda.n ykbal
7. -r. sc (Uiqdir)
8. ra(Alrp taqdir
father n.l. rra ata2. axe (iike)3. ata (ata)4. a'ra, arn (ata, [ti)5. baba6. raxa kaka
7. lsls (dada)
8. ma ota
faucet n.l. rpaH kran2. rpan (kran)3. rpaH (kran)4. rpan, dopbrrr (kran, bonn)5. musluk6. xpan kran
7. Jujp (umak)
8. rpan kran
fault n.1. xara xata2. q,a're (qate)3. rara (kata)4. xa'ra (khata;5. hata6. snHnriltrtnrx lalflyglyk7,
-5 (ayib)
8. aEd ayb
5. vaB6. n" iag
(yagh)
yog'
7. ,t8.u
l. Azerbaijani Z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Tukic l-anguages 57 fear
fear n.1. ropxy qorxu2. q,op4,nrnnrm (qorqrrush)3. ropxyy (korkuu)4. rypxy (kurku)5. korku6. roprur gorky
7. u-t 'j (vflhimli)
8. EypKyB qo'rquv
feather n.1. ryru r"rKY qug ttihi2. 4,rc xrui (qus zhiini)3. ryu KaHarlr (kusb kanau)4. rarrau (kaltinl5. kugtiiyii6. e.nex ielek7. .5ry (Rer)
8. rmr pat
February n.l. rpnpa.n fewal2. a{,nas (aqpan)
3. rpenpa.nr (fevral')4. Qeapa.u (fewal')5. gubat6. rpapa.nr fewral
7. J1:3t (fevral)
8. 0espo/6 fevral'
feel v.l. hscc e'r- hiss et-2. w- (sez-)3. cee- (sez-)4. crls- (siz-)5. hisset-6. AyI{- dui-7 . -L; ,-rr (hcs qil)8. xnc XHr- his qil-
fcelng n.1. Ayiry duy$u2. cesiu (sezim;3. ceelild (sezim)4. mrtorr (toygr)5. dnygu6. .qyliril duigy
7. h,, (tuyghu)
8. >qrc his
fence n.1,. uanap gapar2. uap6a( (sharbaq)3. rauaa (kashaa)4. rolhra (koyma)5. git6. repuen germew
7. .:* (chit)
8. naruapa panjam
fertlllzer ag.n.1. xvopa gubre2. mrt1arir4ntul (ungayqrsh)3. xrtr (hk)4. rrpec (Ures)
5. giibre6. 4errH ddktin
7. o*-f (oghut)
8. inrrr o'g'it
festtval n.l. (pcrnna,rr festival2. uepere (mereke)3. @mrmarn (festtval')a. @cmna;rn (festtval')5. gcnlik6. oaripauqbl.Irbrr
bairamgylyk
7. ft-! Oayram)
8. @ctHsaal fesl.ival'
fever med. n.1. mra4trrpua qrzdrrma2. 4nrey (qrzuw)
3. rermreparypa (temperatura)4. rcuneparypa (temperatura)5. ateg6. rtrsrbru gyzgp
7. 6* (qizitma)
8. Hcrtrrra isibna
few adj.L. at az2. u (az)3. m (az)4. n (az)5. az6. as az
7. iv (az-)
8. rau karr
fleld ag.n.1. raprrra tarla2. erinA3rracbr (yegin dalast)3. raaaa 0alaa)4. nrp (kr)5. tarla6. ueli.qan metdan
7. :,.;+ (e[z)
8. ap.na dala
flfteen num.1. onoeur onbeg2. ott oec (on bes)3. on 6eu (on besh)4. yuaw (unbtsh)5. on beg6. orr oau on blg
7. ,?, ;rr" (on b5sh)
8. fu 6eu o'n besb
1. Azerbaijuti 2. Kazakb 3.Kyrgyz 4.'latar 5. TurkJsh 6. Turkrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
of the Turkic languages
flfty num.l. arum olli2. eny (yeluw)3. arrv (eliiti)4. nue (ille)5. elli6. a.n.nu elli
7. cLu,g (iillik)
8. aarlrr cllik
fig bot. n.l. arrwrp ancir2. irrxip (inzhir)3. unxup (injir)4. rutxp4 (injir)5. incir6. HnqHp injir7. :Fa (iinjtir)
8. urmrp anjir
flght v.l. aejvur- doyus-2. xrpec- (kiires-)3. rrpeur- (kilr0sh-)4. xepeu- (kOrflsh-)5. kavga et-6. ypyru- urug-
7. :f - (soqush-)
8. xypanr- kurash-
flle tuch. n.1. aja aya2. erey (yegew)3. oree (ogOO)
4. rrpv (igAii)5. eSe6. rue ige
7. J&" (ekiik)
8. aron egov
fllt v.l. 4ol,ryp doldur-2. rorn'nrp (toltr-)3. 'rorryp- (toltur-)4. ryrup (tutrr-)5. doldur-6. aorayp- doldur-
7. -;jd-y (toldur-)
8. rll4xp- to'ldir-
film (*for camera) n.l. nerrr lent2. rurenKa(plyonka)3. ruerrra (plenka)4. rureura (plyonka)5. film6. ruenxa plionka
7. lt / (lenta)
8. rurema plyonka
flnd v.1. ran- tap-2. ra6- (tab-)3. ran- (tap-)4. ran- (tap-)5. bul-6. rarr- tap-
7. -*b (tap-)
8. ron- top-
flne (=good) adj.l. xeaan grizal2. xa4clr (zhaqsr)3. xaxrunr (iakshr)4. rxrunr (yakhshr)5. giizel6. oqa'r oflat
7. ":rt
(yakhshi)
8. nuls yaxsbi
flne (=161n; adj.l. mrua inca2. xv6,a (zhuqa)3. ryra (juka)4. xxa (yuka)5. ince6. unue inge \7. .S-#-r (inchikl)
8. rnrrprqxa tngichka
finger phys. n.1. oapuar barmaq2. cayca4 (sawsaq)3. uanxa (manja)4. oapuar (barmak)5. parmak6. oapuar barmak
7. ,Urt, (barmaq)
8. oapuox, barmoq
flnlsh vt.l. rygrap- qurtar-2. oi'rip- (biur-)3. 6vrrp (btittir-)4. 6erep (beter-)5. bitir-6. ryrap- gukr-
7. -:-r,h (ptirttir-)
8. ryra'r- tugat-
fir bot n.l. xxHap kiiknar2. urnrpma (shrsha)3. 6a.na'rrr (balatr)4. unlprurr (chrshr)5. kriknar6. nux'ra pihta
7. i5U.rG ..iU (aq qarighay)
8. x,opaxapararl qoraqarag'ay
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatx 5. Turkish 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dilqglqry of the Turkic Ianguages 59 flre
ftre (-a destructiveburning) n.
1. janrrrn yanfirn2. epr (6rt)3. epr (itn)4. cHrnru (yangrn)5. yangm6. nutru iangyn7. Crr;t" (yanghin)
8. gsrun yong'in
fire (-burning) n.1. ot od2. or (ot)3. or (ot)4. Yr (u05. ateg6. crr ot
7. ,z; (ot)
8. yr o't
flrm econ. n.1. Qrprra firma2. ronuaruls (kompaniya)3. xorcnaruu ftompaniya)4. rorrraruls (kompaniya)5. girket6. Qapua firura
7. 4* (shirkiit)
8. unrprat shirkat
flsh zool. n.l. oa.mn bahq2. 6aarr( (batrq)3. 6amrr (bahk)4. 6a.rmrr (bal*)5. balft6. darrur balyk
7. ,r+. (bcliq)
8. oamq baliq
flsherman n.1. da.inrrqrr bahqg2. 6annr4nrnr (bahqshr)3. oannrrqrr (balftchD4. dannrxqu (baLkchr)5. bahkgr6. oa-mrxrnr balykgy
Z. "**t'.
(beliqchi)
8. Oanr-r{,.rn baliqchi
five num.1. oeru beq2. oec (bes)3. oeru (besh)4. awtGish)5. beg6. oau biig
7. "p, @esh)
8. oeur besh
oajpar bayraqEiuray (zhalaw)xerreK (elek)danpaK (bayrak)bayrak6ali.qaK baidak
.il;:! (bayraq)
6artpoK bayroq
flame n.l. arog alov2. xa.mrrr (zhahn)3. xalun (ahn)4. sxnn (yalkrn)5. alev6. s.rbnr lalyn7. o:^t\ (yalqun)
8. a.naura alanga
8g n.
flea zool. n.1. onpe bira2. 0vpre (biirge)3. orpre (btirgri)4. oopua (borcha)5. pire6. ovpe btire
7. &r* (biirga)
8. oypra burga
flee v.l. rau- qag-2. x,am- (qash-)3. xaq- (kach-;4. xaq- (kach-;5. kag-6. rau- gag-
7. -tE (qach-)
8. q,ouuo (yryn-qochib qutul-
flfght (=travel by ur) n.l. yqFu uqul2. peric (reys)3. peric (reys)4. penc (reys)5. ugug6. pefic reys
7. ehl (uchush)
8. peEc reys
flood n.l. eir sel2. cy arbrnbr (suw aghrnr)3. cy artrnlr (su agrmr)4. raruxlrn (tashkrn)5. sel6. cyn Aerilrbll{bl
suw daggyny
7. ;f- (seir
8. cyn rorux,HrrH suv toshqinl
l' Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. ]'atar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
floor 60 Dictionary of the Turkic lanrguages
floor (*of a room) n.l. Aeuoua dtigama2. egeu (yeden)3. no.rt (pol)4. rutas (iditn)5. ddgeme6. uor pol
7. .Jl4 (nol)
8. non pol
flour cul. n.1. yu un2. vu (un)3. yr (un)4. otl (on)5. un6. yn un
7. oji (un)
8. "n un
flow v.l. ax- ax-Z. u_ (agh-)3. ar- (ak-)4. ar- (ak-)5. ak-6. ar- ak-
7. -;u (aq-)
8. o<- oq-
flower bot. n.1. xrrr giil2. rva (giil)3. rvr (gtil)4. rer (gtil)5. 9i9ek6. rvr gtil
7. J-F Gul8. ryr gul
flu med. n.l. rpnn qrip2. rprmu (glpp)3. rprrm (gnpp)4. rpltrrn (gnpp)5. gnp6. rpun grip
7. fS j: .rjtjij,-
(yuqumluq zukam)8. rpmm gripp /
fly vi.l.yq- uS-2. vw- (usn-;3. yu- (uch)4. oq- (octr-;5. ug-6. yu- ug-
7. _-j (uch-)
8. yt- uch-
fly zool. n.1. rorrrqar milgak2. runr6nrH (shrbrn)3. qnnrun (chmrn)4. qe6en (cheben)5. sinek6. csqer sifiek
7. y* (chivin)
8. uarurua pashsha
fog n.l. 4nralr duman2. rsuan (tunan)3. rylrax (tuman)4. muan (toman)5. sis6. rurp, Ayualr iimiir, duman
7. ,*j (tuman)
8. ryuarr turum
fold vt.l. rar.rra- qatla-2. (atra- (qatta-)3. rarra- (katta-)4. osx- (bdk-)5. katla-6. aue- eple-
7. -$6 (qatla-)
8. oyx.rua- bukla-
folklore n.l. (pnr,rrop folklor2. ipoanr.nop (fol'klor)3. Qorlxaop (fol'klor)4. Qorluop (fol'klor)5. folklor6. @.mxrop folklor
7. t$-rt (folklor)
8. @rnx.rtqp folklor
folktale n.1. rraruur na$l2. eprer (yertek)3. xouor (omok)4. xa.rmrr aKllsre
(khahk likiyate)5. halk hikAyest6. xarx Aeccagbr
halk dessany
7. J."J" (chochiik)
8. xa.nf agrarx xalq ertagi
follow v.l. tlnlrc- iila-2. eV (yer-)3. aapuN- (eerchi-)4. apatruuan dap
(artrnnan bar-)5. izle-6. rrsapura- yzula-
7. -.a c(.: (Agash)
8. apraru- ergash-
I
I
i"
1. Azerbaijani z.Kazakh S.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
1&.
:#,$::,';d
food n.1. rus,a qida2. asrr(-rYnir (azrq-tiilik)3. rauatr-atrr (tamak-ash)4. au (ash)5. ytyecek6. xhmr iimit7. !u' (yemiik)
8. osn(,-onx,ar oziq-ovqat
foot phys. n.l. aiar ayaq2. asK, (ayaq)3. asr (ayak)4. asr (ayak)5. ayak6. ar ayak
7. c,j., (nut)
8. oex, oyog
for prep.1. ruru riqrin2. vruiu (iisbin)3. vqrs (iichiin)4. eqen (tichen)5. igtn6. vtrln iigin
7. o*i (tichtin)
8. YqYH uchun
forbld v.l. ra4ararr er- qadafan et-2. mrE- (try-)3. mur- (try-)4. mm- (hy-)5. yasakla-6. ra4araN ar- gadagan et-
7. -l; os.. (m[n't qil-)
8. uau sr- firan et-
force n.1. rrw giic2. rvur (ktish)3. rrq (kilcb)4. xeq (k0ch)5. guc6. rrEu gtiig
7. eF Giich)8. ryu kuch
forehead phys. n.,1. arnm alm2. rraqqari (mangday)
3. ualrqafr (mangday)4. ua-rrrafr (manggay)
5. altn6. uarurarl trnfllay
7. <;t4- (peshanli)
8. ueurana peshana
forclgner n.1. xaprwr xarici2. wer eaair (shet yeldik)3. qer arlInx (chet eldik)4. wm rir reruece
(chlt il keshese)5. yabancr6. .qaruap'bl toFvlbr
da$arY iiurtlY7. rLJJd &? (chetellk)
8. qer a.rurr.lK chet ellik
forest n.l. ueua me$a2. opuan (onnan)3. mrori (tokoy)4. ypuan (urman)5. omran6. r:oraIi l.okai
7. oL:-f (orman)
8. fpuon o'rmon
forget v.l. yun- rmut-2. nrlrr- (umt-)3. ysy.- (unut-)4. omrr- (orut-)5. unut-6. Wyr- unut-
1. -it1l (untu-)
8. yny- unut-
forgive v.1. oarururaa- ba$rpla-2. xemip- (keshir-)3. reur.rp- (kechir-)4. ra@y rn- (gafu it-)5. affet-6. oarnruraa- bagygla-
7. -:nE (kechiir,
8. retnlp kechir-
fork cul. n.l. qas.an gengal2. uanrurx,lr (shanrshqr)
3. nura (vilka)4. qaserlre (chlnechke)5. gatal6. surra wilka
7. tSl"J (vllka)
8. casrr(lr sanchqt
form(-paper document) n.
l. olarrr blank2. anaw. (blank)3. omlr (blank)4. onarur (blank)5. fsn6. 6ranra blanka
7. :nri (qeghez)
8. dranra blanka
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
fo*y Dictionary of the Turkic languages
forty num.l. mrpx qrrx2. 4,upnrx, (qmq)3. rlrpr (krk)4. xrrpux (krnk)5. krk6. torpr kyrk
7. u,;; (qiriq)
8. <tpq qlrq
forward adv.I. Npna irali2. arra (aleha)3. a.nra (alea)4. anra (alga)5. ilert6. eqe 6f,e
7. tJtJ (algha)
$. r, rro olg'a
fountaln n.1. @rman fontan2. (pouraH (fontan)3. Qou'raH (fontan)4. ([onrau (fontan)5. gegme6. ([onraH fontan
7. oL;,r (fontan)
8. @orran fontan
four num.1. aep.q ddrd2. 'regr (tdrt)3. regr (tdrt)4. argr (diirt)5. ddrt6. Aepr d0rt
fourteen num.l. ou ;1ep4 on dtind2. atr repr (on tdrt)3. ou repr (on trlrt)4. yn4vyr (undiirt)5. on dtirt6. on4epr ondOrt
7. og i/; (on tdt)
8. !n rlpr o'n to'rt
fox zool. n.l. rry.rxy trilhi2. rvrtKi (riilki)3. rvnrv (rtilkti)4. re.rxe (t<ilke)5. rilki6. rsrrcr ttlkl
7. &' (rukr)
8. 'rymn tulkl
fractlon math. n.l. racrrp kasir2. cenuex (bitlshek)3. oenqer (b0lchdk)4. saKnarrua (vaklanma)5. kesir6. ,rqpoor drob
7. *.S Gesir)
8. racp kasr
frame (*for pictures) n.l. uapurma qarqive2. xaq,ray (zhaqtaw)3. parrra (ramka)4. pawa (ramka)5. gergeve6. paura ramka
7. tS.l-, (ramka)
8. paura ramka
free pol. adj.l. irxu azrd2. arar (azat)3. apxrn (erkin)4. npreH (irken)5. Ozgtir \6. arar azat
7 . c.6,{ (nrkin)
8. apxutr erkin
free (=gratis) adj.l. rryncy: pulsuz2. reris (tegin)3. oexep (beker)4. rvlavceg (rtiliii.isez)5. bedava6. uyrr mugt
7. >JX (pulsiz)
8. 'rerHs tekin
fieedom pol. n.l. asa,q.rrblr azadhq2. asar'rbrq, (azattrq)3. apxru1ryx (erkindik)4. rpxeuer (irkenlek)5. dzgtirliik6. aaa'untx azatlyk
7. 4J'J.l{, (iirkinlik)
8. apxxnnsx erkinlik
freeze vi.1. non- don-2. mH- (tong-)3. toq- (tong)4.'ryr\- (tung)5. don-6. ,u,oq- dofi-
7. -xl; (tongla-)
8. uyua- muzla-
7.
8.
.]j; (rot)
Tygr to'rt
ii
I
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
63
I
!!
l
Dictionary of tbe Turkic languages fresh
fresh adj.l. raea taza2. sarta (zhanga)
3. xar$r 0angt)4. cl{a (yanga)5. taze6. rase tllze
7. ;L (yengi)
8. ruru yangi
Friday n.l. qrua ctima2. wYua (zhuma)3. xyua (uma)4. x,oura (omga)5. cuma6. asna anna
7. uh (tirtti)8. xyua juma
frlend n.1. aoc.r dost2. Roc (dos)3. aoc (dos)4. ayc (dus)5. arkadag6. Rosr dost
7. .:-1s (dost)
8. xym do'st
frtendshtp n.l. gocr:rryr dostluq2. AocrnrK (dosuq)3. aosryr (dostuk)4. gycnrtx (dushk)5. arkadaghk6. gorrayr dostluk
7. ;:h-,s (dostluq)
8. alcrrnx do'stlik
frog zool. n.1. rypdara qurbafa2. Xrpdaqa (qurbaqa)3. 6ara (baka)4. 6ara (baka)5. kurbala6. rypoara gurbaga
7. tik (paqa)
8. x,ypoaqa qurbaqa
from prep.1. -Aas,-Aan -dan,dan2. -rart, -Terr, -,4,iu{, -AeH,
-HaH, -Herr (-tan, -ten,-dan, -den, -nan, -nen)
3. -,4an, -AeH, -AoH, -[oH,-TaH, -TeH, -mH, TeH(-dan, -den, don, -dOn,-tan, -ten, -ton, -tOn)
4, -gan, -Aarr, JTaH, -T'€H,-Harr, -HaH (-dan, -dan,-tan, -uin, -nan, -niin)
5. -dan, 'den, -tan, -ten6. -Aas, -Aen -dan, -den
7 . g;- , Cy' s (-din, -tin)
8. -xas -dan
front: ln front of prep.1. orrnrga rintindo2. aaupnua (aldmda)3. aqmnUa (aldrnda)4. a.nsa (alda)5. dntinde6. eI{rHAe tifliinde
7. l.r".rjb (aldlda)
8. or.uflIa oldida
frost n.l. uraxra gaxta2. an (ayaz)3. mq (tong)4. cyux (surk)5. don6. an ajaz
7. jt--; (qirav)
8. couyr, sovuq
frutt n.1. uejua meyqo2. xeuic (zheuris)3. neronu (emish)4. 4raneur $imesh)5. meyve6. urne miwe
7. n* (mevi)
8. uena meva
frutt jutce n.1. ueina rurlpocu
meyva Errcsr2. urnpmn (shnn)3. rur4e (shire)4. cy (su)
5. meyva suyu6. rame cynnr miwe suwy
7. o,.a (shirn[)
8. uapoar sharbat
full adj.1. .qo/ry dolu2. m.mr (toh)3. mno (tolo)4. ryrnr (tuh)5. dolu6. gP,tnt doly
7. A!; (toluq)
8. rira to'la
fur n.l. xm xaz2. mpi (teri)3. rcpa (teri)4. uex (mekh)5. kiirk6. dararra bagana
7. .r4 (ter[)
8. uprra mo')rna
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
furnlture & Diaionary of the Twkic l-anguages
furniture n.l ue6en mebel2. ueleru- (mebel')3. auepr (emerek)4. srlhas (iihaz.)5. mobilya6. veoern mebel
7. a-/:|.rt* *y(dy jahazlirt)
8. xNx,or jihoz
future n.I. xerausr galacak2. ooraurar, (bolashaq)3. xereqer (kelecbek)4. rnnaqar (kiliichiik)5. gelecek6. reas,er geljek
7. s-jg.S (ktrlgtisi)
8. reraxal kelajak
game n.l. ojyn oyun2. oimra (oym)3. onn (oyun)4. yex (uyen)5. oyun6. otou olun7. irk-rt (oyun)
8. yitrfi o'yin
game (*hunting) n.l. os ov2. aq (ang)3. aq (ang)4. ay (au)5. av6. an aw
7. ji (ov)
8. os ov
garage n.l. rapax qaraj2. rapax (garazh)
3. rapax (garaj)4. rapax (garazh)
5. garaj6. rapax garaf
7. 3trK (garazh)
8. rapan garaj
garden n.l. oar baf2. oa(ua (baqsha)
3. oarqa (bakcha)4. 6arqa (bakcha)5. bahge6. 6ar,6axx,a bag, bakja
7. €3t, (baghchl)
8. 6or bog'
gardener n.l. oardaH ba$ban2. oaroan (baghban)
3. oarqlr Oakchr)4. 6arqaqnr (bakchachr)5. bahgtvan6. oardan bagban
7. .>,F\ Oaghviin)
8. ooroon bogbon
garllc bot. n.l. capnrucar sanmsaq2. capnrucaq, (sanmsaq)3. capuucax (sanmsak)4. capnrucar (sanmsak)5. sarmrsak6. capnrucax sarymsak
7. ,.;L..L (samsaq)
8. capmrco4, sarimsoq
gas phy. n.l. rar qaz7, ns (gaz)3. ras (gaz)
4. rar (gaz)
5.W6. r'a: gaz. 't. ;tS (W)
8. ra: gaz
gasoline n,l. 6etrsgu benr,in2. 6errslilr (bcnzin)3. derremr (benzin)4. oengrur (benzin)5. benzin6. deHglffr bcnzin
7. ux Oenzin)
8. deHsHH benzin
gate n.l. 4apnara darvaza2, {,aqna (qaqpa)
3. 4apoaea (darbaza)4. rarrra (kapka)5. kapt6. Repseee derweze
7. l3l3r.s (diirvaza)
8. ,q,apuoaa darvoza
general adj.1. ruyuu tirnumi2. wurrmr (zhalpr)3. xarunr (alpr)4. rouyulr (gomumi)5. genel6. yuymr umumy
7. aFyt (omumiY)
8. Wprm umumiy
,l
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatu 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
.4:,:.
*.i-,il;
Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages 65 generous
generous adi.1. arrnaqtrr aliagrq2. xouayr (zhomart)
3. xoouapr (oomart)4. nrrapr (yumart)5. c0mert6. caxnl sahy
l. o.;- (sekhty)
8. caxuli saxiy
gentle adj.1. rrvnajmr miilayim2. naeix (nezik)3. naslr (nazik)4. naerrrr (nazh)5. nazik6. uaxr4rm mfihirli
7. "lrtjL-
(yavash)
8. nosrfi nozik
gentleman n.l. qanad canab2. rorpaa (mma)3. rorpsa (mrza)4. @rue (ef:inde)5. efendi6. x,entrmuen jentlmen
7. .9.ri<-,<i (Apiindi)
8. xano6 janob
geography n.l. rrrorpar[nia co$rafiya2. reorpaQxr Geograftya)3. reorpaQur (geografiya)4. reorpaQac (geografiya)5. cofrafya6. reorpai[xr geografiia
7.,?il)Fi+ (ughrapiyl)
8. mfrpor[nr jo'g'rofiya
geology n.1. xeonoxuja geologiya2. reonor*rs. (geologiya)3. reonoruc (geologiya)4. reoaortrs (geologiya)5. jeoloji6. reonorrlr geologiia
7. 4 j*S (ge'ologiyr)
8. reoaorr.rc geologiya
geometry n.1. hanAacs handasa2. reouetpnr (geometriya)3. reousrpnr (geometriya)4. reouerpra (geometriya)5. geometri6. reouerpur geometriia
7. +-+4 Qe'onetriy[)
8. reouerpur geometriya
get off v.1. arru- diig-2. rvc- (tiis-)3. rrrt- (tusn-;4. reru- (rtish-)5. tn-6. 4vru- dtig-
7.-th (chiish-)
8. ryu- tush-
get on v.l. mm- min-2.'uin- (min-)3. mltt- (min-)4. yrntp (utr-)5. bin-6. unr- miin-
7. := (chiq-)
8. uu4- chtq-
get uP (=arise) v.l. ra,rrx- qalx-2. rrp- (tur-)3. ryp (tur-)4. mp (tor-)5. katk-6. ryp- tur-
7. -r; (tur-)
8. ryp- nr-
ghost n.1. ra6yc kabus2. mrn (zhrn)3. uariran (shaytan)4. epar (rtr6k)5. ruh6. apaax arwah
7. o,^" (in)
8. apnor arvoh
glant n.l. rrs div -2. Aoy (dliw)3. .uBe (dit0)4. wm(dtyu)5. dev6. .qes d0w
7. ,9.: (div[)
8. ,upa dev
gtrl n.1. mra qrz2. rpra 6arra (qrz bala)3. lorg (krz)4. rora oara (krz bala)5. hz6. rnta gyz
7. ); @n)8. xus qiz
l. Azerbatjani )Xaza*fr 3.Kytgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
glYe Dictionary of the Turkic I angu,aSes
give v.l. rep ver-7. aev (ber-)3. oep (ber-)4. orp- (bir-)5. ver-6. 6ep- bcr-
7. -)q (biir-)
8. oep- ber-
glad adj.l. urag gad
2. puza (riyza)3. nrpaasnt (raaa)4. xasararr (kan[gat')5. memnun6. uar gat
7. "[.;
(khushal)
8. xypcarg xursand
glass (*material) n.l. urua griqa2. ruuuu (shrnr)3. ar&tex (aynek)4. rnrsna (pryala)5. cam6. afiua ayna
7. tJ q,c (iiyniik)
8. uuua shisha
glass (-cup) n.1. craran stakan2. rrcraras ftstakan)3. rrcraxaH (rstakan)4. craxarr (stakan)5. bardak6. c'raran stakan
7. o6ti*, (isakan)
8. c'raxan stakan
glasses n.l. xetrYr grizliik2. xesirgipix (kttzildirik)3. xes aiurcr (kciz aynek)4. xyener (ktizlek)5. gdzliik6. ofiner iinek7. !q,.;;5 (kOziiyniik)
8, rf.lofinax ko'zoynak
glove clo. n.l. a"rrr*ar alcak2. 6,onran (qolghap)
3. xorran (kol kap)4. awnof(biyalAy)5. eldiven6. ar.nnx ellik
7. qay (peley)
8. XI.nXou qolqop
glue n.l. jarmruraH yapr$qan2. xeniu (zhelim)3. sernnr (ielim)4. xgaeu (ilem)5. zamk6. ernru ielim7. /F (Yelim)
8. ennu yelim
go v.1. xer get- -
2. aay (bar-)3. rer- (ket-)4. oap (bar-)5. git-6. rrm. git-
7. -.,lr (bar-)
8. oop bor-
goat zool. n.l. reuN keEi2. eruri (yeshki)3. aqrur (echki)4. rax,a (kaje)5. kegi6. reuN gegi
7. .S;-i, (ochki)
8. aqxu echki
God rel. n.1. rarrplt tarrn2. xvgarl (quday)3. ryaari (kuday)4. arua (alla)5. Tann6. rarpnr taflry
7. .sJo (uingri)
8. xy4o xudo
gold geo. n.l. rut:rur qrzrl2. a.rrrnilr (alunl3. a.nrrnr (alun)4. arrnrn (alun)5. alun6. rnnrur gyzyl
7. ,iPu (altun)
8. orrnm oltin
good adj.1. jaxunr yax$l2. xaq,cnr (zbaqsr)3. xaxrunr (iakshr)4. aitnsr (Aybat)5. iyi6. ronnr gowy
7. #t, (yakhshi)
8. o<run yaxshi
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh S.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
67
i
Dictionary of the Turkic l.:nguages goods
goods n.1. ua,tl mal2. flvit.ru Ouym)3. 6ywu(buyum)4. rorap (tovar)
5. mal6. xapnruap harytlar
7. ;[. (mal)
8. uor mol
goose zooL n.1. raa qaz2. xas(qn)3. xae (kaz)4. rae (kaz)5. kaz6. raz gaz
7. :t' Gnaz)
8. ros g'oz
government pol. n.1. heryum hrikumat2. yriuer (iikimet)3. errdot (6*ilr004. xexyuar (khdkiimlt)5. hiik0met6. xexyuet hdkiimet
7 .,:'u jS 3t (h0kiitrtAt)
8. ryxyuar hukumat
grsdually adv.l. ra4pruan tsd.rican2. oiprinA,en (birrindep)3. oapa 6apa (bara bara)4. axpururau (aknnlap)5. tedricen6. ronaru-roBau,q,aH
iuwag-tuwagdan7. lrL.-lrL (bara-bara)
8. ac'ra-ceKuH asta-sekin
graduatlon n.l. uarra66llrlrpMa
maktab bitirma2. oiripy (bitiruw)3. oryyHy dYrYpYY
(okuunu bUriirtiii)4. yryrnr derepv
(ukunr beterti)5. mezuniyet6. oryuryrapMa
okuw gutarma
1 rl tsl .rt:.'' rf)sltl (f YY
(oqushni ptitiiriish)8. ryranau tugatish
grain ag.n.1. roxlnr, AaH toxum, dan2. p;ale, ypbr( (diin, unq)3. ypy*,4an (uruk, dan)4. arrr.rmtr, otrurbrK
(ashhk, orhk)5. tane, tohum6. gane,Toxyrd dflne, tohum
7. gle ,d:.ljU (ashltq, dan)
8. aon don
grandchtld n.l. nana nava2. neraepe (nemere)3. Heoepe (nebere)4. onnm (onrk)5. torun6. arrnx agtyk
7. 5)a (nlvrA)
8. Hempa nevara
grandfather n.1. oaoa baba2. ara (ata)3. qor{ ara (chong ata)4. oaoari (babay)5. dede6. ara aul
7. l3:, Qova)8. oooo bobo
grsndmother n.l. nerro nsne2. axe (Azhe)3. qoqane (chong ene)4. aon (,ibi)5. nine6. aue, MaMa ene, mama
7. L-, (mma)
8. 6yar.r buvi
grspe bot. n.1. ygyu riaim2. rysiu (zhtizim)3. xrsyM (iiiziim)4. riegeu $6zem)5. iizfim6. rsrM tiziim
7. 7i:! (iiziim)
8. yspr uzum
grsss bot. n.l. tlt, tIoMaH ot, gamen2. rueu (shtip)3. qen (cbttp)4. yaau (UIen)5. ot, gimen6. or ot
7. .ry (ot)
8. y'r o'tI
grasshopgar zool. n.l. uajrgrra gayirtl<e2. ueriprre (sheglrtke)3. ueruprxe (cbegirtke)4. rnxeprra (chiker&ti)5. gekirge6. uerHyrre gekirtge
7. &<5* (chek[&e)
8. rrrfrrlfnxa chigirtka
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
grautude 68 Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
gratltude n.l. unruryr/(apnbrr
minnatdarlrq2. a,nmrc (alghrs)3. a,rrnru (alkrsh)4. pexurr (rlkhmAt)5. minnettarhk6. urrrrrre'rAolymlr
minnetdarlyk
7. .jJrl.r;.r* (minnetdarliq)
8. loruuar:4opqlurHKminnatdorchilik
greet (=large) adj.1. oejn boy|rk2. yrren (iilken)3. qolr (chong)4. ayp (zur)5. biiytik6. yrnt uly
7. t:i6 (katu)
8. rarra katta
green adj.l. iarunur yagrl2. wacmn (zhasrl)3. xnrtr614 (iashrl){. rnrrsyl (yashel)5. yegil6. runrn iagyl7. J*!* (yeshil)
8. nuwr yashil
greet v.l. carauranr- salamlag-2. auan4ac- (amandas-)3. auanlaru- (amandash-)4. ncanrraur- (is6nliish-)5. selamlag-6. camraau- salamlaq:
7. -)t 1.!L (salam ber-)
8. ca.rrounaru- salomlash-
grey adj.1. oos boz2. cYp (sur)3. cyp (sur)4. copnr (son)5' sd6. qan gal
7. !,)5 Giilrilng)
8. ryr panr kul rang
grtnd y.1. rjvr- tiyrit..2. rrir- (Ugit-)3. uanao.rya- (maydala-)4. rapr'- (tart-)5. dBur-6. vre- iiwe-
7 . -:,l; (tart-)
8. uafiAara- maydala-
grow vi.l. 6ejY- briyti-2. ec- (ris-)3. ec- (6s-)4. vc- (tis-)5. btiyu-6. ec- Os-
7. --;: (ris-)
8. fc- o's-
lrowth n.l. oejrua briytima2. ecy (osuw)3. ecrr (ctsti[)4. vcv (iisU)5. btiytime6. ecnu risiig
7. ;-y (dstim;
8. lcruu o'sish
guess v.l. rarrrr c-r- zann et-2. 6onna- (bolzba-)3. 6onso- (boljo-)4. yirna- (uyla-)5. tahmin et-6. qaKra- gakla-
7. -ri J-r, d (fikhmin qil-)
8. rycuorra- tusmolla-
guest n.1. rorrar qonaq2. x,ona( (qonaq)3. rorror (konok)4. ryHar (kunak)5. tnisafir6. rrnrxuan myhman
7. ot ft (mehman)
8. ur'l*on mehmon
gutlty adj.1. rr-nahrap gtinahkar2. arrlrnrnr (ayrptr)3. xrnesrep (ktin<i,rikor)4. raenne (gayeple)5. suglu6. ryserap giiniikiir
7. -rl-r*.rc (Ayibdar)
8. a*6gop ayMor
gun mil. n.1. cnrrah, r:ou silah, top2. qapy (qaruw)3. xypan-xapar (kural-jarak)4. xopar(koral)5. silah6. rpar iarag7 . Jt,-r, (qoral)
8. 4,ypoa qurol
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
rDictionary of the Turkic Languages 69 habtt
hablt n.1. a.qsr adet2. ener (ede03. a'qar (adat)4. ra,qar (gad8t)
5. adet6. aafr adat
7. .r osti (ad:i$
8. oAar odat
hail n.l. xony dolu2. orpuaX (burshaq)3. uongrp (mOndtir)4. oos (boz)5. dolu6. ,qp.mr doly
7. "tjtJ:. (m6ldtir)
8. Ayn do'l
halr (*on head) phys. n.1. cau sag2. uraru (shash)3. qaq (chach)4. qaq (chitch)5. sag6. caq sag
7. eb (chach)
8. coq soch
halrdresser n.l. 6ep6ep, Aorurax
berbar, dallek2. uarurapas (shashwaz)3. uaurapaq (chachtarach)4. naprxuaxep (parikmakher)5. berber, kuafdr6. Ae.nner dcllek
7. ,.plr;L (satirash)
8. capraporu sartarosh
half adj.l. japnru yanm2. xayrlr (zbaru)3. xaprru (ianm)4. rgmr (yartr)5. yanm6. r1nnr irym7. f *, (Yerim)
8. rpNu yarim
hammer tech. n.l. qanlqr gakic2. aatna (balgha)3. oaura (balka)4. qrreq (chiikech)5. 9eki96. uerau gekig
7. wy (bolqa)
8. 6oara Ttt'u
hand phys. n.l. air al2. ror (qol)3. ror (kol)a. ryr (kul)5. el6. ar el
7. Jt (qol)
8. r,in qol
handbag n.1. en qarnacnr el qantasr2. xoncoMre (qol sdmke)3. rol ceMxo (kol sdmk0)4. cyrnra, dyKrra
(sumka, bukcha)5. el gantasr6. an cyuracbr el sunkasy
7. .rJ-y Jr, (qolsonrktsi)
8. cyuraua sunrkacba
handkerchtef n.1. 4ecuarr dosmal2. 4on opauiur (qol oramal)3. roaaapqbr (kol aarchr)4. rymy.mrr (kul'yauhk)5. mendil6. ut xrrrbrx eliaglyk7. 6Jlt{ Jt (qol yagtrliq)
8. piuorrua ro'molcha
handle n.1. gacrer dastak2. rxq,a (tutqa)3. ryrra (tutka)4. can (sap)5. sap6. can sap
7. vL (sap)
8. con sop
handsome ndj.l. ramartr qo$ang2. aAeui (edemt)3. crrhrxgrr (stiykiimdiiii)4. rrpran (hirkim)5. yakg*lr6. rrpuerefr gdrmegef
7. ,rS:-JJ (kelistrkdn)
8. eXraarx yoqimlt
hang vt.l. ac- as-2. in- (il-)3. rur- (il-)4. ac- (as-)5. as-6. ac- as-
7. -B
(as-)
8. oc- os-
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Knakh 3.Kytgyz 4. Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
hangcr 70 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
hanger n.l. acrut asqr2. i.nriu (ileish)3. run-rq (ilgich)
8. nnrax ilgak
happen y.
l. orr- ol-
4. 6yx- (bul-)5. ol-6. 6oa- bol-
4. uar (sba$5. mutlu6. 6amrmr bagtly
l. uarnrr qatin2. r,nnur (qiyrn)3, rnrpitnt (kryrn)
8. r,Hrlulr qiyin
hard (x soft) adj.l. oapx bark
4. rnrr (nft)5. katr6. rarnl gaty
4. eapap (zarar)5. zarar6. snrsH zytan
5. zararlr
l. aharx ahong2. rapuorrru {garmoniya)3. rapuorrNx (garmoniya)4. rapruorrurr (garmoniya)5. uyum6. rnuaruua sazlagma
7. .j!u,1.l3 trU (ahangdaslrliq)
8. xauonalrr.rtxKhamohanglik
harvest ag.n.l. onumr triqin2. erirt opy (yegin oruw)3. opyy (oruu)4. ypy (uru)5. hasat6. opar orak
7. J--r, (bosul)
8. xpcnn hosil
haste n.l. rengcrrK.rtrfi talasiklik2. acnrrnrctnr4 (asrghrsuq)
3. anmrryy (ashrguu)4. aumrry (ashrgu)5. acele
hard (x easy) adj. harmony mus. n.
4. rneu &rreq (kiyem elgech) 4. anrrp (avrr)5. askr 5. zor6. rcuarxa wegalka 6. rnut kyn
7. 1,*;it f-J &yimasquch) 7. .,,c (uis)
2. oo.nnrn Kar- (bohp qal-) 2. x,arru (qatu)3. oonyn xa,'r- (bolup kal-) 3. raryy (katuu)
7. -r, :j: (ytiz Uir-) 7. A::6 (qattiq)
8. m 6ep yu"ber- 8. rarrrq qatUq
happy adj. harm n.l. xou6axr xoqbaxt l. eapop zaror2. 6ax,un'rr (baqrttr) 2. sanan (zalal)3. oarmrrryy (bakuluu) 3. eaaan (zalal)
7. ,r^-,r.{ (btikhtiyar) '1. stso3 @arfu) 6. xouryrMawDrK
8. 6axrsep baxtiyor g. rapap zarar howlukmaglyk
7. J^l:,|r. JtJ (aldirashliq)
hArbOr n. , harmful adi. 8. ruorullru shoshisb
l. runran liman " 1. aapeprnr zararli2. rasaHr (gavan') 2. svtniwr (ziyandr) hat clo. n.3. rananr (gavan') 3. anrrn4yy (zryanduu) 1. uanar papaq4. rasaHr (gavan') 4. sapaprmr (zararh) 2. KannaK (qalpaq)5. liman6. noyr port
7. a-tli (port)
8. nopr port
3. ra.mar (kalpak)6. zenerutn zelelli 4. auuaua (eshHp[)
7. .;*-rrLr; (ziyanliq) l' laPtta
8. aapaprrur zuuli' 6' narraK PaPak
7. # ,iti Gash kiYim)
8. rurrua shlyapa
I
t
l. Azerbaijani Z.Knah,h 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatrar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
{f
Dictionary of tbe Turkic l^anguages 7l hate
hate v.1. runQparm- nifratet-2. xer xop (zhek kOr-)3. xer rep (ek kOr-)4. .4omuau rrp
(doshman ktir-)5. nefret et-6. r7urpeu- itgren-7. -:rh o;-c (ndpriitliin-)
8. Ha@pauan- nafratlan-
hazelnut bot. n.l. Qnnr.prr findrq2. opuan xar{ra4,
(omran zhangghaq)3. opuoHEar1raK
(ormon janggak)a. i[yn,qyK (funduk)5. find*6. ([frAyr xosbr funduk hozy
7. ottt oLs-f(orman yangiqi)
8. ipuon eurorr{o'rtrlon yong'og'l
he pron.l. o o2. oa (ol)3. a.n (al)4. yr (ul)5.o6. oJr, o ol, o
7. ! (u',t
8.yu
head phys. n.1. oau baq2. 6ac (bas)3. 6arr (bash)4. oam (bash)5. bag6. renae kelle
7' ;\ (bash)
8. oou bosh
headache n.1. oau arpbrcbr bag afnsr2. aac aypybr (bas awruwr)3. oau oopyy Oash ooruu)4. oaur aDbrpybr (bash avrru)5. bag afinsr6. rerrramrprr kellagyry
7. **tt .it* (bashaghriqi)
8. 6oru orpHPH bosh og'rig'i
health n.1. carzau.rrlr saflam}q2. gencay.mrS, (densawhq)3. Aen coonyK (den sooluk)4. cay.mrr (sauhk)5. sa$ft6. carrux saglyk
7. ^.L.lc.!L (salamfltlik)
8. cornm sogllk
healthy adj.1. carnau saflam2. cay (saw)3. coo (soo)4. cay (sau)5. salhkh6. carar sagat
7. lsL (saghlam)
8. coraou sog'lom
hear y.l. eux'r- egit-2. ecir- (yesit-)3. yx- (uk)4. raum- (tshet-)5. duy-6. anur- egit-
7. -J3u (angla-)
8. aruur- eshit-
heart phys. n.1. rper tirak2. rrper (zhiirek)3. nvpox (itir0k)4. fieper (ydriik)5. kalp6. rirpex iiirek7. :Jo.l1 (yiiriik)
8. npar yurak
heat n.l. hapapr hararat2. nrcrrr6,mrr, (rsuqtrq)3. nrcnrrrnrr (rsrktrk)4. rrrey (krzu)5. rsr6. it'tnlr,nur iylylyk7. A*-,*s (issiqbq)
8. nccrq,ar,x isdiqfik
hervy adj.1. amrp afrr2. aynrp (awrr)3. oop (oor)4. asbrp (avrr)5. a[r6. arntp agyr
7. *+ (eghir)
8. o*rp og'lr
h."rlght n.1. jncar.rnx yiiksaklik2. ouixrix @iytktik)3. Olm.rxrr.x (biyiktik)4. 6rlerler (biyeklek)5. yiikseklik6. oetrur.nm betiklik7. .:l-J.*+ (egizlik)
8. 6anang4Hx balandtik
l. Azerbaijanl 2. Kara}l. 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tarar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
hellcopter 72 Dictionary of the Trnkic l-anguages
helicoptet n.1. nepm.rrjm vertolyot2. nepron9r (vertolyot)3. neyrorer (vertolyot)4. ueprorer (vertolyot)5. belikopter6. rcpmrer wertolyot
7. ,i\:xtt ,L; rJ ':
(tik ucbar ayropilan)8. repmrer vcrtolyot
hell rel. n.l. t{ahan}rau cohannom2. rosa( (tozaq)
3. msor (tozok)4. mryln (tiimug')5. cehennem6. .q,omax dowzah
7. i.)35s (dozakh)
8. 4!sax do'zax
hello interj.1. canau salam2. anrcu (sitlem)3. ca.nau (salam)4. ucamueceg (isiinmesez)5. merhaba6. canau salam
7. ;* 1.,-:rt1 $akhshimusiz)8. caaou salom
help y.1. reuarsr- krimaket-2. xeuerrec- (k0mektes-)3. xsuerrsu- (k0m0ktrlsh-)4. rp.4au 6lrp- (yardrlm bir-)5. yardrm et-6. rp4au er- iardam et-
7. -l; fos.,l* (yardrim qil-)
8. ep4awrau- yordamlash-
help n.l. reuor kcimok2. reuer 0<timck)3. napgau (iardam)4. cplau (yardilm)5. yardm6. rp4au fard.ern
7. ;.s,! (yardiim)
8. epgau yordam
hen zool. n.l. rnjyr toyuq2. raylrx, (tawrq)3. mox (toot;4. mnur (tavrk)5. tavuk6. ronyr towuk
7. ot*4- (mekiyan)
8. ToBy( tovuq
her adj.l. ouyH onut2. omrq (orung)3. annrg (anrn)4. aHnrq (anmg)
5. onun6. orrye onufl
7. I;' (uning)
8. yr*rrrn uning
het pron.1. ony onu2. oun (onr)3. annt (anr)4. aHnr (anr)5. onu6. omr ony
7. ;; (uni)
8. yHN uni
herb bot. n.l. o'r, 6rrru ot, bi&i2. eu uon (yerr shtip)3. eu qou (cm chitp)4. ,[,apy Y.ratle (daru iilflne)5. ot, bitki6. 4epual ocYM.[HrH
derman tisiimltgi
7. ,$:L,yI )x5(dora 0si.iml[ktiir)
8. ;lopHnop fcmr.nHxdorivor o'simlik
herd n.l. crpv si.irti2. orap (otar)3. o'rop (otor)4. xew (k0rii)5. siirti6. cvpH siiri
7. lsL (pada)
8. no4a poda
here adv.L 6ypa.qa, oypaja
burada, buraya2. ocnruga, MYrrAa
(osmda munda)3. rmrng,a, 6yn HepAe
(mrnda, bul jerde)4. uotlla (monda)5. burada buraya6. oy epae bu ierde7. os.;q pi ,os-r9 -i*
(bu yiird?i, mushu yiirda)8. 6y epAa, 6y epra
bu yerda, bu yerga
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazal& 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 73 hers
herc pron.l. onymy onunku2. orrixi (oniti;3. arnrcr (anftt)4. alrltrur (antu)5. onunki6. onyurnr onufiky
7. ,6LY (uningki)
8. ymxu uniki
herself pron.l. esr dzti2. sei (6zi)3. esv (Ozii)
4. vse (iize)5. kendtsi6. esu Ozi
7. o5Y @zi)
8. FH o'zi
htde vt.l. rcanar- gizlat-2. xacrrp (zhasrr-)3. xamrrp- (iashr-)4. ruep- (yasher-)5. sakla-6. mrne- gale-
7. -:*x (yoshur-)
8. rurup- yashir-
htgh adj.r. y!{a uca2. alo,r Oiytk)3. durnc (btyik)4. 6ner (biyek)5. ytiksek6. oelir.x beiiik
7. 3-Srt @gn)
8. oananA baland
hlll geo. n.1. reua tapa2. re6e (tobe)3. Asoe (d0Ht)4. rarryrrr (kalkultk)5. tepe6. g,ene depe
7. 3;s (ddng)
8. rena tepa
hlm pron.1. orry onu2. ornr (onr)
3. arru (am)4. anrr (anr)
5. onu6. orrr ony
7. ;; (uni)
8. ynu uni
htmself pron.1. esv 6zti2. esi (6zi)3. esv (0zii)4. vee (iize)5. kendisi6. esll Ozt
7. o;Y (6zt)
8. Frl o'zi
hts adj.l. onyu onut2. onnrq (orung)
3. amtn (anm)
4. auuq (anmg)
5. onun6. ouyn onufl
7. J;' (uning)
8. ynnnr uning
hls pron.l. onynxy onunku2. onixi (oniki)3. arrnrmr (anftt)4. amrrnr (anfu)5. onunlC6. orryexrt onufiky
7. 6Ly (unineki)
8. yr*rru uniki
htstorian n.1. rapaxu tarixqi2. mprauutr (tariykhsht)3. raprrxulr (tankbcht)4. rapro<uu (tarikbcht)5. tarihgi6. raprrxubl taryhgy
7 . o"l))^rJ-rE (tarikhshunas)
8. mpn<wl tarixchi
hlstory n.l. rapro< tarix2. raptu. (tariykh)3. raprrx (tat*h)4. raproc (tartkb)5. tarlh6. r:apru taryh
7 . V':tr (tarikh)
8. mprc< artx
htt v.1. syp- vur-2. vp- (ur-)3. yr (ur-)4. cyr- (suk-)5. vur-6. yp- ut-
7. -rj: (ur-)
8. yp- ur-
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen ?. Utghur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
hold v.l. ryr- tut-2. vcra- (usta-)3. rapua- (karma-)4. wr- (tot-)5. tut-6. 'ry'r- tut-
7. -:; (tut-)
8. yula- ushla-
hole n.l. garur dolik2. rr:cir (tesik)3. 'reuHx (tcshik)4. 'rnruer (tishck)5. delik6. Aeuxr degik
7. J* f (tttshtik)
8. rcusr teshik
holtday(-commemoration) n.oajpau bayramueftpau (meyram)uafipau (mayram)6oirpeu Oeyriim)bayram6arlpaM bairam
,.1- t (bayram)
6aftpau bayram
holtday (-vacation) n.l. ra'rrur ta'til2. geuurcrc (demahs)3. Aeu rurbrru (dem ahsh)4. xn (yal)5. tatil6. Arrrrq aJrbnu dyng alyg
7. tr;,: (UiUl)
8. Aau orrHilr dam olish
home n.l. cn ev2. yx (tiy)3. YH (Uy)4. eA (0y)5. ev6. oH tl!7. .5;r (cif)
8. yrr uy
honest adj.l. ,rlvpvc'r dtiriist7. atrclt (adal)3. qnruqntr (cbrnchtl)4. uarayc.nrt (namush)5. diirtist6. gorpyulrr dogrugyl
7. \r* r- (s{nfrniy)
8. nsx,qou.rra vijdonlt
honey cul. n.l. oan bal2. oar (bal)3. oar (bal)4. oar (bal)5. bal6. 6a bal
7. ,-l-.u (hesil)
8. acan asal
honeymoon n.1. oa.rr ajr'r bal ayr2. aan afr Oal ay)3. oar an (bal ay)4. urrpdar ae (shirblt aye)5. balayt6. oar artnr bal ayy
7. ,tU u* (sherin ay)
8. acan orur asal oyi
honor n.l. ruopcxp qoraf2. rrauuc (namts)
3. rraurrc (namts)4. uarryc (namus)5. geref6. xopua'r hormat
7. -r;.^l (shiirfip)
8. ruapa$ sharaf
hope n.l. vur.u tirnid2. vuit(timit)3. vuvr (timtit)4. euc'r (6me05. umut6. yulm umyt
7. "-j (timid)
8. paq umid
hope v.1. ncrl err- timid et-2. vuir'rerl- (iimitten-)3. rxvt KbuI- (iimiitkll-)4. euerrnaH- (rimetliin-)5. um-6. yulrr ar- umyt et-
7. -J; .r-jl (timid qil-)
8. pllgx,ren- umid qil-
horlzon n.1. vQrr tifiiq2. rex xlteK (kdk zhiyek)3. r'opnaonr (gorizont)4. oOntr (ofik)5. utuk6. ropuaoHr gorizont
7. aiY (upuq)
8. yQa ufq
i$
I
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
75
trri Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages horn
horn zool. n.1. dlnya buynuz2. uYFis (miiyiz)3. urtiva (miiyiiz)4. uoree (m<igez)
5. boynuz6. nax gah
7. :Sli. (mthggtiz)
8. urox shox
horse zool. n.1. ar at2. ar (at)3. at (at)4. ar (at)5. at6.mat7. .:U (at)
8. or ot
hospttal n.1. xagraxaHa xestaxana2. aypyxana (awruwkhana)3. oopyraHa (oorukana)4. uru(}axaxe (shifakbanii)5. hastane6. xecenxaHa keselhana
7. ulirlirs (dokhturkhana)
8. xacarxona kasalxona
hospttaltty n.1. ronarceBaprux
qonaqsevarlik2. ueftraau,qocrbr(
(meymandosuq)3. uelhrar{U,ocryx
(meyuundostuk)4. xylraruluurbrK
(kunakchrlhk)5. konukseverlik6. unrxuanceepuK
myhmansiiierlik
7. .; !h-3,r;Lt .
(mehmandostluq)8. uexuon,ufcnur
mehmondo'stlik
host n.1. escahgdH ev sahibi2. Koxartrur (qozhayrn)3. xonorotr (kojoyun)4. xyx,a (khuja)5. ev sahibi6. eF aeul <it eiesi
7. o* 1" t5I (61ieis0
8. rreadon mezbon
hot adj.1. acrs isti2. nrcrnrq, (rsuQ)3. nrcnx (rsrk)4. acce (esse)
5. srcak6. nrccm yssy
7. ,# (isslq)
8. Hccrq, tssiq
hotcl n.1. uehuam<ana
mehmarxana
hour n.l. caar saat2. cara'r (saghat)3. caar (saat)4. caram (sligat')5. saat6. cara'r sagat
KoHa( rxi (qonaq Uyi)xerbranraga(meymankana)KyHaKxaHo (ku nakkbanA)otelMbIxMarD(aHa myhmanbana
bt:.;l tr - (mehmankhana)
MexuoHxoga mehmonxona
7 . c,, $l- (sa'iit)
8. coar soat
house n.1. es ev2. vu (Uy)3. ra (iiy)4. Eopr (yort)5. ev6. eu tit7. 65s (6y)
8. ylr uy
how adv.1. Heqra neca2. ganafi (qalay)3. ranAari (kanday)4. srlqer (ntchek)5. nasd6. waxutm ntihilt
7. .;lsG (qandaq)
8. raruarr qanday
how much (=whatamount) a/v.
l. seroAop naqeder2. x,anua (qansha)3. ranqa (kancha)4. rulqa (nich[)5. ne kadar6. uaue nflge
7. .?*c (nflchchl)
8. neqa necha
how much(=what pnce) adv.
l. ueuaja neqoya2. Kanua (qansha)3. rarrqa (kancha)4. Hlrqa (ntch[)5. kaga6. naue nliEe
7. eG (qanchi)
8. Kauua qancha
2.3.
4.5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kaza[dt 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uigbur 8. Uzbek
huge Dictionary of the Turkic l:nguages
huge adj.1. rrox 6ejrx Eox boytik2. y.rxeu (iilken)3. qoq (chong)4. awx syp Oik zur)5. kocaman6. arxpr y.nnt itgirt uly
7. :J* -:-tr[Ja l)
(nahayiti chong)8. xarraros kattakon
human belng n.l. nrrcan insan2. Etdu (adam)3. a.qaM (adam)4. aAau (adiim)5. insan6. nnrcan ynsan
7. 1.rsU (adiim)
8. onau odam
hundred num.l. jva ytiz2. xrs (zhiiz)3. xvr (Uz)4. riea (yOz)
5. yiiz6. tTrr iiiz7. iy Qnz)8. m yuz
hunger n.l. awrnr adrq2. arumr4 (ashtrq)3. aqrrrx (acbuk)4. aumry (achrgu)5. aghk6. arurx aglyk
7. J:^l"lr (achliq)
8. oqrux ochlik
hungry adj.l. au ac2. au (asb)3. aq (ach)4. aq (ach)
5. ag6. aq ag
7. 6i: (ach)
8. oq och
hunt vt.1. onna- ovla-2. art ay/Ia- (ang awla-)3. au yyna- (ang uula-)4. ayna- (aula)5. avla-6. asna- awla-
7. -'!j_f (ovla)
8. owra- ovla-
hurry y.
1. re.rrac- telas-2. acrrK- (asrq-)3. aunrr- (ashft-)4. arunrr- (asbft-)5. acele et-6. xonnyr- howluk-
7. -l-r, JU (aldin-)
8. morur-u- shoshil-
husband n.1.qar2. xvirey (kiiyew)3. xvrios (ktiydd)4. llp (ir)5. koca6.q
^r7. ,c (u)
8.ry er
I pron.l. uan man2. ueu (men)3. uen (men)4. war (min)5. ben6. uen men
7. A" (niin)
8. uerr men
ice n.1. oyr buz2. Mrg (muz)
3. Mys (muz)4. oos (boz)
5. htz6. oys buz
7. ;j. (muz)
8. rrye muz
lce crcam cul. n.l. .4onrypua dondurma2. oa.rnrvs.qa4, (balmuzdaq)3. oamyag,ar (balmuzdak)4. ryrLprpua (tungdrma)5. dondunna6. uapoxenoe marofenoie
7. ,;3::l (marozhni)
8. uyaxafuao( muzqaymoq
ldea n.l.1[r.Kr{p fikir2. on (oy)3. on (oy)4. ([rxep (fiker)5. fikir6. runcrp pikir
7' 's-f
@Y)
8. tli o'y
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazalrh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatx 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
ldtom ling. n.1. r@,u,a ifada2. uq$ova(tdiwta)3. *rwroua(idioma)4. nlnoua (tdiwta)5. deyim6. 4&roua idioma
7. f*l*l (idt'om)
8. x6oPa ibora
If conj.l. axap eger2. erep (yeger)3. arep,qe (egerde)4. arap (agiir)5. e$er6. arep eger
7. ,,3a (Agar)
8. arap agar
ill med. adj.l. xocra xasta2. apy (awruw)3. oopyy (ooruu)4. annrpy (avru)5. hasta6. crrpxan syrkaw
7. J4 (kesfil)
8. racon kasal
tllness med. n.l. xac aJruK xestolik2. apy (awruw)3. oopy (ooru)4. annrpy (avuu)5. hastalft6. xecer kesel
7. {l.rh.-S (keslllik)
8. racanrux kasallik
lmmedtately adv.l. xaphal dorhal2. gepey (derew)3. Iapoo (daroo)4. xaaep vx (khlzer tik)5. hemen6. xeppes derrew
T.JUtos (dlirhal)
8. Aapx.ol darhol
important adj.1. rrvhvu miihiim2. uarpreAnr (mangzdt)3. uaarurrrrr (maaniliiii)4. uehru'( (mtthim)5. <inemli6. uexru m6hiim
7. fut (muhin)
8. axawrrlnl ahamiyatli
7. c- rb- rr-r ,ls(-da, -de, -ta, -te)
8. -aa -da
lncome n.1. xaar4 galir2. ripic ltciris)3. rrpeure (kireshe)4. ruurcp (kiler)5. gelir6. n4,qex.u girdejt
7. f f Gjrim)
8. Aapoual daromad
lncrease vi.1. agr- art-2. xa6eia- (kttbey-)3. re6eri- (k0b6y-)4. apr. (art-)5. art-6. ayr- art-
7. -r.sf Gonav)8. rfnafi- ko'pay-
tmposstbie adi.
8.
HMKarrcbrg imkansrzMYMKiH euec(miimktn yemes)MTUKYII AMCC
(miimktin emes)rrapacbr3 (charasrz)tmkenstzMTMxrlH gan miimkindiil
olj.l,, O-S;(munrldn bohntghan)rrroxcr{3 llojsiz
MrsrorruulllK miisteqillikreyezcis.qir (tlwelsizdtk)apxrdwflc (erkindik)uecrarlnirnrrer(mdstllhyl'lek)bafmsrzltkralnucblsJlblr garagsyzlYk
.:J*ILi c- j. (mustiqtllft)
Mycra$tJUIHr mustaqillik
5.6.
1.2.
3.
4.5.6.
7.
tndependence pol. n.
ln prep.1. -Aa, -Aa -da, -de2. -Aa, -Ae, -Ta, {e
(-da, -de, -ta, -te)3. -Aa, -Ao, -Ao, -Ao, -Ta, -T8,
-T0,,re (-da, -de, -do, -d0,-ta, -te, -to, -to)
4. -!.f., -,u,4, -Ta, -TB(-da, -de, -ta, -u)-da, -dg, -n, -te-Aa, -AB -da -de
l. Azerbaijant 2. Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkisb 6. Turtmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
lnfectlon 78 Dictionary of tbe Twkic l,anguages
lnfectlon med. n.l. rcupxcnia infeksiya2. rurrpruerr (infektsiya)3. rnlQexqnr (infektsiya)4. HnQer4r-rx, Hortlrn
(infcktstya, yogrsh)5. enfeksiyon6. Htrrpertg* infcktsiia
7. a;tlq 0ailugh)8. xui[erqHx infektsiya
lnflatlon econ. n.l. rulpriacrja inflyasiya2. r*r$,nrl1xs (inflyatsiya)3. urr$m1ur (inflyatsiya)4. uuQ.nnlru (inflyatsiya)5. enflasyon6. rrn(parqnr infllatsila7. $r*Jtrt Jl
.pul pakhalliqi)8. urr($rrtHr inflyatsiya
lnfluence n.l. ra'crrp ta'sir2. ecep (2iser)
3. raacNp (taasir)4. raacxp (tiiesir)5. etki6. racrp tiisir
7. *c (6sir)
8. rarcup ta'sir
inform v.l. xa6apnep xabarver-2. afir- (ayt-)3. raoapna- (kabarla-)4. aelt4ep- (belder-)5. haber ver-6. xa6ap 6ep- habar ber-
7. -:F j (uqtur-)
8. xa6ap 4ul- xabar qil-
lnformatlon n.1. ua'.rryua.r ma'lumat2. urrgopuaqnr (informatsiya)3. arsopuarpr (informatsiya)4. mr$opuauHr (informatsiya)5. bilgi6. wrrpopuargr informatsiia
7. a-])r- (miilurnt)
8. xa6ap xabar
ink n.l. uvpoxrod mtirokkab2. cur (siya)3. crrs (srya)4. rapa (kara)5. miirekkep6. clrr syia
7. L:* (siya)
8, cHex, siyoh
lnnocence n.l. rynahcbr&/rbrr
grinahsrdrq2. rynacis.qir (kiinlisizdik)3. xvHeecY3.qrK
(ktin00siizdiik)4. reuahcbrarrbrK (gdnahsnlft)5. masumiyet6. orarynennx bigtiniilik
7. 4J'*.,, :-..1c (iiyibsizlik)
8. oeryuox.&rK begunohlik
innocent adj.1. rr.nahcnrs giinahsrz2. arllrncnls (ayrpsrz)3. rvnescve (kiin0{istiz)4. raenceg (gayepsez)5. sugsuz6. orryyrra bigiinli
7. *,c (lyibsiz)
8. oeryuox, begunoh
tnsanity n.l. 4arnnrrlr dalilik2. nnrtt.u,lrlu6, (zirndrftq)3. xanrAnrrHx (iindilik)4. rsrerex (dlelck)5. delilik6. nam.vrx dalilik
i. eJf lrL (sarangliq)
8. nrnn*uuax jinnilik
lnsect zool. n.l. oouox bocak2. Kvpr.x,rrubrpcKa
(qurt-qumrrsqa)3. rygr-ryuypcKa
(kurt-kumurska)4. oex,ax (b0jAk)5. bocek6. uepuex,er mOr-mrijek
7. ;i3j-o,;;(qurt4onggbuz)
8. xauapo'r hasharot
lnslde adv.1. nuapaga igarida2. iruinle (ishinde)3. nqHHAe (ichinde)4. eqre (echtli)5. igeride6. Huep,zqe igerde
7. r,r.*r*j (ichidii)
8. FqKapHAa ichkarida
instrument mus. n.l. qa.mbr iursru gal[r alati2. acuan (aspap)3. acnan (aspap)4. uysnxa.nn lrrrcrpJrMerrr
(muzrkal' instrument)5. galgr aleti6. cas rypurbr saz guraly
7. aAtf., jrjb(chalghu isvabliri)
8. acoo6 asbob
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kaza}h 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkuren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
I
.
Dicdonary of the Turkic languages 79 lngurance
2. ca(ranAlrpy (saqtandruw) 2. 4trenry (qutghuw)
3. rauctlenoo Qramsudoo) 3. rursnrryy (krzrguu)
4. crpaxoma (strakhovka) 4. mrsrrrcDmy (krzftsrnu)
lnsurance n.1. cnrroPra srforta
5. sigortaf. crpaxoearrrle strahowaniye
7.E;t_r (sughurta)
8. cyrygra sug'urta
intellectual n.1. sujarmr ziyah2. svtsrrht(ziyalt)3. rune.rulrenr (inteligent)4. yrcrrmrlltru (ukmrshh)5. aydtn6. r,mrenneKTyan intellektual
7. \r/\- ) (ziYaliY)
8. sugau ziyoli
tntelltgent adj.1. amuunr afrlh2. seper (zerek)3. aeeugrr (zeendtii.i)4. axll.tumt (akrlh)5. zekl6. arrrnnrr akylly
7. J:.ll-r s (Aqilliq)
8. avum aqlli
lntentlon n.1. ruljaT niyyat2. rllliw (niyet)3. rl,ter (nte$4. nnrr (niyat)5. niyet6. rruer niiet7. a2; (niye$
8. nHrr niyat
lnt€rest n.1. uapar maraq
5. ilgi6. xesec hOwes
7 . ;t-;- ys (qiziqish)
8. Kusll4ru qiziqish
interest econ. n.1. 1pans faiz2. nalaga (payda)3. narlga (payda)4. npouenr (protsent)5. fuz6. rrpoqeu'r protsent
7. IYY (ttstim)
8. Qona,a foyda
lnterestlng adj.l. uapar.rnr maraqh2. KrrelrK (qmq)3. rcrsnrK (ktzrk)4. rrranxnu (krzrkh)5. ilging6. rtrsnrxrrbr gfzykly
7.e>s (qiziq)
8. KHgxKap.nH qiziqarli
lnternatlonal adj.1. oejuanxam beynalxalq2. xamrx,apa,rrbl(
(kbahqarahq)3. an apiurbrK (el arahk)4. xamrxapa (khal*ara)5. uluslararasr6. xarxapa halkara
7. lrldc, (khtrlq'ara)
8. xa.rrx,apo xalqaro
lntestine phys. n.l. oamrpcar ba$rrsaq2. iruer (ishek)3. Frerr{ (ichegi)4. aqer (echlk)5. balrsak6. ruere tgege
7. q<1.Y (iichay)
8. lrrraK ichak
lntroduce (*person) v.1. tarrnuu er- tanrg et-2. rannrcmrp- (tanrsur-)3. raarrrrurnrp- (taamshur-)4. raulrnrrlrp (tanrshtu-)5. tanrgtrr-6. rarnuug,nrp tanygdyr-
7. -->;:;li (tonushtur)
8. rarumrup tanishtir-
lnvestlgation n.1. 'ra4pt'ar tadqiqat2. teprey (tergew)3. tepree (terg(Xt)4. nmuepv (Eksherii)5. aragtrrma6.tepqes derflew
7. "ijrjjsd
(tAkshtiriish)
8. rerurrrpmu tekshirish
lnvestment econ. n.l. rarrrrra,rr roiyrrnuy
kapitalqoyulugu2. x,apxrrraHrbrpy
(qarzhrlandrruw)3. rapmraaugbrpyy
(karjrlanduuu)4. rarmral ca,rry
(kapital salu)5. yatrrm6. uar ro$u maia gotug
7. ,2Ls<- Oli.li(qoshqan slirmayli)
8.'raruaocyc tashabbus
1. Azcrbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
lnvltatlonDictionary of tbe Turkic Languages
tnvltatlon n.l. 4a'no"r da'vct2. uraq,llpy (shaqrruw)3. uarupyy (chakrruu)4. uaxlrpy (chakru)5. davet6. qatourbx grkylyk
7. =*Isc
(r,aklip)
8. raxaae nklif
lnvite v.l. 4o'wrc-r- da.votet-2. ruax,nrp- (shaqr-)3. ualorp (cbakrr-)4. uamrp (chakrr-)5. davet et-6. uamrp- gagyr-
7. _$ *rSc (raHipqit-)
8. rar.na@ 4Ha- aktif qil-
lr.on geol. n.l. 4aurp damir2. .reuip (remir;3. rewrp (temir)4. runrep (timer)5. demir6. Aeunp demir
7. ;_rg (rdmtir)
8. reuup temir
lron rcch. n.1. vrv Uhi2. vrir (iitik)3. vrrx (tittit;4. vryr (tiriik)5. iirii6. vryx iitiik7. Jt :.s (diiznal)
8. 4asuo.rr dazrnol
lsland gez. n.1. aqa ada2. apal (arat)3. apan (aral)4. yrpay (utrau)5. ada6. qua ada
7. Jt)V (aral)
8. opon orol
It pron.l.oo2. on (ol)3. a.rr (al)4. yn (ul)5.o6. on, o ol, o7' j (u)
8.yu
Its adj.l. onyu onun2. olmnl (omng)3. aslrn (anrn)4. arrrn{ (anrngl5. onun6. orryr{ onufi
7. !t;j (uning)
8. ynrun uning
Its pron.l. oHyuxy onunku2, onixi (oniki)3. annrrlr (an*r)4. aslrxn (anrkr)5. onunki6. ouyqxrr onuflky
7. 6Luy (uningki)
8. yr*trrl uniki
ttself pron.l. erv riai2. eri (rizi)3. e:ry (rizii)4. v:e (tize)5. kendisi6. srtl Ozi
7. o;; (6zi)
8. ysn o'zl
jacket clo. n.l. xaxer jaket2. narer (zh[ket)3. xarsr (iaket)4. sargr (zhaket)5. ceket6. xyyrra kunka
7. ohb (chapan)
8. xauaya kamzul
jall n.I. ha6cxana habsxana2. rvpue (riirme)3. rrpue (ttirnr;y4. repua (r6rmA)5. hapisbane6. rvpue t{irme
7. r-r.F (tiirmA)
8. Kar*o(xoua qamoqxona
J8m cul. n.1. rrrpoooa mrirabba2. (allnarna (qaynatpa)J. Bapenbe (varen'c)4. napeure (varen'ye)5. regel6. urpenoe mtirepbe
7. \lry (murabba)
8. uypao6o murabbo
I;I
l. Azerbaijani Z. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
Ianuary n.1. jamap yanvar2. Karfrap (qangtar)
J. runapr (yanvar')4. rnricrnap (grynvar)
5. ocak6. *mapr ianwar7. tl i:\ (yanvar)
8. rnuapl yanvar'
jar n.l. 6anra banka2. oarxa (banka)3. oarra (banka)4. 6arxa (banka)5. kavanoz6. 6aura banka
7. ;:-.ur (idish)
8. 6anra banka
jealous adj.l. mrcrarrq qrsqanc2. 4,rraraauax, (qrzghanshaq)3. xnteranuaar (kuganchaak)4. xorrue (kOnche)
5. krskang6. ra6anx,aq gabanjafl
7. :-F r- <r (hilslitkhor)
8. xaca.qqn hasadchl
Jew rel. n.f . iohys,H yehudi2. eupefr (yevrey)3. esperi (evrey)4. enpetr (yevrey)5. Musevi6. erperl lewrei7 . g, sjr,: (yehudiy)
8. oqyaru yahudiy
jeweler n.l. sapxep zargst2. aeprep (zerger)3. seprep (zerger)4. sapran (zerkfin)5. kuyumcu6. seprep zer.gtr
7. ,Er4 @Argfr)
8. saprap z$gar
job n.1. nu ig2. rrurrc (zbums)3. lalr (ish)4. au (esh)5. ir6. llu ig
7. ,r*: (ish)
8. rau ish
joke n.l. sapa([ar zarafat2. ai{.n (Azil)3. aglut (aztl)4. nargry (shayartu)5. gaka6. Aerrnrue degtgme
Z. Ohsb (chaqchaq)
8. xasur haztl
journaltst n.l. rypnaaacr iurnalist2. rypualHcr (zhurnalist)3. ra6apuu (kabarchr)4. rypHanucr (zhurnalist)5. gazeteci6. xypHarucr furnatist
7. *.i (mukhbir)
8. xypnarucr jurnalist
journey n.1. cejahar sayahat2. canap (sapar)3. canap (sapar)4. camer (s6yakh6t)5. yolculuk6. crrcxar syiahat
7. s1'- (ttipiir)
8. ca(Fp safar
joy n-l. cesruil{ sevinc2. x,yarrrtu (quwansh)3. ry6artrq (kubanrch)4. uratmrr (shatl*)5. seving6. 6ereuq begeng
7. .tJJtii. ftnushalliq)8. ruo&m,x shodlik
judge jud. n.1. hapru hakim2. cot (sot)3. cor (sot)4. cywr,xirKau
(sud'ya" khakim)5. yargrg6. cyrnr sudta
7. ,# - (sorchi)
8. cylFr sud'ya
jug n.1. oap,4ar bardaq2. xvutrpa (qumra)3. rylrypa (kumura)4. rryrndax (chtilmik)5. testt6. xrrise kiitze
7. t:_$ ftoza)
8. rfca ko'za
l. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkrnen 7. Ulghur 8. Uzbek
Iuly Dictionary of the Turkic languages
July n.l. rriyr iyul2. udrure (shilde)3. lrrvrn (iyul')4. nionn (iyul')5. tcmmuz6. am.nn itul7. Ji*; (iyul)
8. rrxvrn iyul'
jump v.l. a'rlul- atrl-2. cerip (sekir-)3. cernp- (sekir-)4. caxep- (siker-)5. srqra-6. oer- bok-
7. -, j.- (slikrl-)
8. caxpa- sakra-
June n.1. Niyrr iyun2. uaycuu (nrawsrm)3. uronl (iyun')4. ruonr (iyun')5. haziran6. ruorrl iiun7. oF (iyun)
8. ruonn iyun'
justlce n.1. ega.rrar adalat2. eginer (iidilet)3. aXwtryr (adildik)4. raAana'r (gadaliit)5. adalet6. aAarrar adalat
7. .r<JlsU (adal;it)
8. a.q,onar adolat
keep v.l. caxra- saxla-2. ca4'ra- (saqla-)3. c.arta- (sakta-)4. cax.na- (sakla-)5. tut-6. caxra- sakla-
7. -yiL (saqla-)
8. cavra- saqla-
key n.l. auap agar2. riar'(kilt)3. xeuu'r &ilit)4. aqruq (achkrch)5. anahtar6. auap agar
7. e;laU (achquch)
8. raaNr kalit
klck y.l. ranlrue- tapikla-2. 'rerr- (tep-)3. r'en- (tep-)4. ruu- (tip)5. tekmele-6.tBn- dep-
7. -tn (ulp-)
8. ren- tep-
ktdney phys. n.l. oejpor brlyrek2. orfrper (btiyrek)3. oerrper (ktyntk)4. oeep (bdyer)5. bdbrek6. oenpex bdwrek
7. J tsi (b0riik)
8. oyupar buyrak
kill v.l. en71vp oldiir-2. o.rrip (dltir-)3. orrYp- (Oltiir-)4. n'ep- (titcr-)5. 6ldiir-6. e.n4vp- Oldiir-
7. -r|y (oltiir-)
8. !'r,r1lrp- o'ldir-
tlnd adj.l. uehpndarr rnehriban2. uenipiuni (meyirimdi)3. xairpnrunyy (kaynmduu)4. liouuar KYr{eJure
(yomshak kiingelle)5. nazik6. uaxxprm miihirli
7. 6!ra* (mehriban)
8. r.rex.puoon mehribon
kfnd n.l. Hos ndv2. r:rp (ttir)3. tvp (tiir)4. cogr, rep (sort, tor)5.gegit6. xxr hil
J- Chil)xrryr xil
kfng n.1. rpa.r kral2. xoporm (korol')3. roponn (korol')4. xoporm (korol')5. kral6. xopoan korol
7. eb-:! (fadishah)
8. agpoa qirol
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazak& S.Kyrgyz 4.Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 83 kles
klss v.1. en- tip'2. cviric- (sUyis-)
3. en- (0P-)4. vn- (tip-)5.op-6. orua- ogga-
7. -t? (sdy)
8. yrr- o'p-
kitchen n.l. uar6ax matbax2. ac vit (as iiy)3. aurrana (ashkana)
4. aur ee, KJrxrur(ash Oye, kukhnya)
5. mutfak6. xyxur kuhnia
7. qF tit;.-rtJ (ashkhana0Y)
8. onrxoHa oshxona
knee phys. n.l. ,rys diz2. rise (tize)3. rnse (tize)4. reg (tez)5. diz6. ,q,bte dfz7. 3; (uz)
8. rrlga tizza
knlfe n.l. 6lrqar brEaq2. mruraK $rshaq)3. 6nr.rar (brchak)4. rnrqar (ptchak)5. brgak6. rnrqax. pypk7. ;* (pichaQ)
8. nrnqoK pichoq
knot n.l. xrinr dtiyrin2. rxins (ttiyin)3. rninr (tiiyun)4. x,ea (irty)5. diigiim6. Rrsrrr diiwtn
7. g6i (tiigiin)
8. ryryH tugun
know v.1. orur- bil-2. 6in- (bil-)3. 6xr- (bil-)4. oen- (bel)5. bil-6. aun- bil-
7. -l*{ (bil-)
8. os.u- bil-
know (a person) v.l. rarmr- taru-2. rarmr- (tant-)3. r:aarnr- (taant-)4. mnnr- (taru-)5. tanr-6. rana- tana-
7. -;; (tonu-)
8. ralur- tani-
knowledge n.1. olerm bilik2. 6iaiu oilim)3. onrrran (bilim)4. 6e.rreu Oelem)5. bilgi6. dnrnarl bilim
7. * Oitim)
8. ownan bilim
ladder n.1. nap4roan nardivan2. cartr (satt)3. uarnr (shau)
4. oacrrrq Oashch)5. merdiven6. uep.qraarr merdiwan
7.tr* (shora)
8. uapnou narvon
lady n.1. xarllru xamm2. xarmu (khanm)3. arirru (aym)4. xartru (kbanm)5. hantm6. xanrru hanym
7.-L (khanxn)
8. xorunr xonim
lake geo. n.1. xen gtil2. rea (kOl)
3. xer (ktil)4. rvr (kiil)5. gd6. xen ktil
7. Jf (kol)
8. qfa ko'l
lamb zool. n.1. ryry quzu2. Kogrr (qozt)3. rosy (kozu)4. 6afll (bed)5. kuzu6. ryert guzy
7. os! (paqlan)
8. 4lrrluox qo'zichoq
l. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
lsmp 84 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
lamp n.l. rauna lampa2. aauna (lampa)3. narrna (lampa)4. naula (lampa)5. lamba6. rauna lampa
7. i.f,.a (chiragh)
8. qNpof chiroq
language n.l. mr dil2. rin (til)3. run (tjl)4. ter (tel)5. dil6. nna dil
7. Jr (ril)
8. rs.n til
large adj.1. jera yeka2. ipi (iri)3. llpr (iri)4. ayp (zur)5. btiyiik6. ymr, rurl uly, gifl
7. o3 @or)
8. xarra katta
last (*for week, year etc.)adj.
1. xe.rag keqan2, oryreH (cttken)
3. srren (tttkttn)4. yrraH (ii&en)5. gegen
6. reqerl gegen
7. olss y (6rkiin)
8. irrau o'tgan
last (-final) adj.l. axrrpurrqlbl axrnncr2. cor{mt (songgn;3. arntpru (aktrkt)4. coqmr (songgr)
5. son6. cor6lr sof,ky
7. ;*u (akhirqi)
8. oxHprn oxirgi
late adv.1. xeu gec2. xeut (kesh)3. xeq (kech)4. cor{ (song)
5. geE
6. rlru gig
7.ed (kach)
8. xeq kech
laugh v.1. rrn- giil-2. rvr- (kiil-)3. rvn- (k'iil-)4. rea- (k6l-)5. gtil-6. rvr- gtil-
7. _J5 ftiil-)8. ryr- kul-
law jud. n.l. rauyn qanun2. sart (zang)
3. rmuisau (myzam)4. xauyn (kanun)
5. kanun6. rarryu kanun
7. o-lu (qanun)
8. 4oHyu qonun
lawyer jud. n.l. uarr.rn vakil2. 3altrep (znngger)
3. sartqrr (zutgch)4. a/snxar, sKrayqbl
(advokat, yaklauchr)5. avukat6. npuc'r yurist
7. .:t53 jsU (etdvokat)
8. aAnoxa'r advokat
laxatlve med. n.l. rrur.nryruo AopMaIIbI
iqlatmo dormanr2. iru erriretirt.tlopi
(ish ritktzetin dziri)3. lrq srKspvYr{Y Aapbr
(ich ci&<iriitichti dan)4. aq frouruagrruru
(ech yomshartktch)5. mtishil6. rrrxrtn crprion AepMarr
igifli stiriiin derman
7. 8.,-* (stirga)
8. cyprH surgi
lazlness n.1. tanoa.nrux tanballik2. xazx,aynnrr (zhalqawhq)3. xamooryr (ialkooluk)4. ruraymrr (yalkaulft)5. rembellik6. srrraJnrr laltalyk7. A*jrb (hurunluq)
8. Aarnaca,rur dangasalik
lxzy adj.l. rsn6a-rr tanbal2. wan4ay (zhalqaw)3. xanroo (ialkoo)4. wrcay (yalkau)5. tembel6. rrrra iialta7.
'irb (hurun)
8. 4auraca dangasa
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatu 5. Turkish 6. Turlmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Tu*ic l-anguages 85 lead
lead geol. n.l. ryprylilyn qurfugun2. 4,opracnru (qorghasrn)3. ropronryu (korgoshun)4. ryprau(rru) (kurgashlrnl)5. kurgun6. rypuytt gurgun
7. o*-*y (qoghushun)
8. x,fpnorumr qo'rg'oshin
leaf bot. n.1. japuar yarpaq2. xarnrpax, (zhapraq)3. xaaonrpar (albrrak)4. r([par (yafrak)5. yaprak6. rnpar iaprak7. olrhy (yopurmaq)
8. oapr barg
learn v.l. efpeH- riyren-2. rtipeu- (iiyren-)3. rirpeu- (tiyr0n-)4. eripoH- (Oyrfin-)5. Ofren-6. eapeH- 0wren-
7. -iEy (ttgtin)
8. ipraH- o'rgan-
leather n.l. aapH deri2. rcpi (teri)3, reppr (teri)4. rrpe (tire)5. dert6. rarbru gaity$
7. i,f Gon)
8. repu teri
leave v.1. repxer- terket-2. rw- (ket-)3. rcF (ket-)4. ranura- (tashla-)5. terk et-6. rargprp- galdyr-
7. -:6 (ket-)
8. (rarraao) rer-ltashlabl ket-
lecture n.l. rrvhasr4o miihazira2. nexqas (lektsiya)3. aerquc (lekbrya)4. aerqrar (lektsiya)5. konferans6. nerqrar lektsiya
7. *^4 (leksty{)
8. aexrgc lektstya
left n.l. con sol2. cor (sol)3. cor (sol)4. ry.r (sul)5. sol6. ueu gep
7. J,* (sol)
8. uau chap
leg phys. n.1. mru qrg2. acq (ayaq)3. oyr (but)4. asr (ayak)5. bacak6. as aitak
7. .r; (RuO
8. ou(, oyoq
legend lit. n.1. a(ftaue efsane2. arrnn (angrz)3. yaaunnu (ulamnh)4. pr,laarrr (rivayat')5. efsane6. neren,4a legenda
7.,:,<2|'-p, (rivayiit)
8. aQcona afsona
lemon bot. n.1. rnanon limon2. l'cnuLolg.(imon)3. runron (imon)4. runrou (limon)5. limon6. rpmon limon
7. o-/ Qimon)
8. manou limon
length n.1. yeprryr uzunluq2. ranru4prx (uzrndrq)3. yeyngyr (uzunduk)4. osrmrftrr (ozrnhk)5. uzunluk6. yenuumx uzynlyk
7. A*j:' (uzunluq)
8. yapuux uzunllk
lentil bot. n.1. uapu merci2. xacnrulrx, (zhasrmrq)3. xaclrurrr (asrm*)4. rculrr (yasmrk)5. merclmek6. uepx,raner merjimek
7. .ij-*r. $esimuq)8. rcrnq yasmtq
l. Azerbaijanl Z.Kau;a}J. 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlcrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
lesson Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages
lesson n.l. 4a1r dars2. caoax. (sabaq)
3. ca6ar (sabak)4. gapec (diircs)5. ders6. canar sapak
7. u,res (diirs)
8. rapc dars
" letter (*of an alphabet)l. hapip harf2. opin (iirip)3. aprn (arip)4. xapa! (kh[refl5. harf6. xapn harp
7. y1*r (hArp)
g. xap0 hd
" letler (-mail) n.l. uaxryo moktub2. xar (khat)3. ra'r (kat)4. xar (khaO
5. mektup6. xar hat
7. c,.i (khiit)
8. xar xat
' lettuce bot. n.l. xalmr kalu2. catrar (salat)3. ca.nar (salat)4. caaa, (salat)5. marul6. canar salat
7. .rkS;S .F _r*,
(bir khil kdktat)8. ca.nar salat
level n.l. cannjjo soviyya2. Aerrei'r (denggcy)3. /der{raal (denggc:l)4. lapx,a (diirAjA)5. seviye6. lepex,e dereje
7. <y3r- (siiviyi)
8. cawrx saviya
n. " libral,v n.l. rHtadxara kitabxana2. riraro<arra (kitapkhana)3. xlnenrana (kitepkana)4. xnranxana (kiupkhanii)5. kuriiphanc6. rrlrarp<aHa kitaphana
7. uq;;S ftiittiPklana)8. ryrydxorra kutubxona
lld n.l. .Lu.t* qapaq2. x,a\na( (qaqpaq)3. farxar (kapkak)4. rarrraq (kapkach)5. kapak6. ranar gapak
7. 6Qu (qapqaq)
8. x,onx,ox, qopqoq
" lle n.1. jauan yalan2. naman (zhalghan)3. xaman (ialgan)
.4. rrran (yalgan)5. yalan6. raarr yalan
7. vS out* (yalghan glip)
8. enron yolg'on
lie (=rc11 1it; v.l. jaaarr Aarrbnn-
yalan danrq-2. anr.a- (alda-)3. aryta- (alda-)4. s.nrarr cerlna-
(yalgan soylil-)5. yalan s0yle-6. aqga- alda-
7. -,J:y JLJI{(yalghan sdzlii-)
8. a,aaa- alda-
lle (down) v.1. y:au- uzln-2. war- (zhat-)3. xar- 0at-)4. rr- (yat-)5. yat-6. rr- iat-7. -; ! (yat-)
8. er- yor
llfe n.1. haja'r hayat2. euip (rtmir)3. errrp (ctmiir)4. Toptolgl (tormrsh)5. hayat6. nypuyttt durmug
7. ot*t.t (hayat)
8. xaeT hayot
lift v.1. ra.n&rp qaldr-2. fere+- (kriter-)3. rorop- (kotdr-)4. rv'rap- (kiitlir-)5. kaldrr-6. rerep- goter-
l.-r_yf (kdttir-)
S.@ ko'tar-
,l
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kar;akh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic [,anguages
|''
light (xheavy) adj.l. jnmYa yringul2. xe;+un (zhengil)
3. xeqran (iengil)4. nllqe.u (ingel)5. hafif6. euaa yenit
7. d;-+ (leniC)
8. enrr-ur yengil
light (-illuminarion) n.1. rauntr igrq2. {gp5 (zhanq)3. xapnx (iank)4. qpf45tr (yakuhk)5. $!L6. nnurrr ygyk
l. A:J':l+ (yoruqluq)
8. epyrrur yoruglik
Itghtntng n.l. tUtgflgjirK gimgek2. ggrnqleg (nayzaghay)3. .tgtplfq'A-g (chagrlgan)4. nueu (yashen)5. grmgek6. ql4lplpl1r iyldyrym7. .iub (chaqmaq)
S. {ffior chaqmoq
Itke v.l. Xgrulg- xogla-2. Xgg- (unat-)3. gg5pttr fiaktrr-)4. rpa'r- (yarat-)5.:Eilu'=gjsy-7. -rf e:rti $akhshf k0r-)
8. 5-g yoqrir-
llke prep.1. rcrulr kimi2. cEil'rur (sivasu)3. cr-Fryy'lsryattuu)4. oxruaru (okhshash)s. €&!6. -srrrr yaly
7. "irui
(okhsbash)
8. Ka6H kabi
line (*thin mark) n.1. xsr:r xatt2. cnrarq, (srzrq)3. cnrgnrx (srz*)4. cnrsnr (surk)5. gngi6. qnrgnrr gyzyk
7 . ,i >- (siziq)
8. wlsrq, chiziq.
Itngutst n.l. a.unur dilgi2. wrtrrllacr (lingvist)3. rnlrnsucr (lingvist)4. renqe (telche)5. dilci6, Wwt dilgi
7. o"t6)aJ; (tilshunas)
8. ruauryuoc Slsbunos
llon zool. n.l. m4 Eir2. apucr:an (anstan)3. apcran (arstan)4. apnrcaas (anslan)5. aslan6. €noapc tolbars7. ,"1 (shir)
8. uep sher
llp phys. n.1. AQAqr dodaq2. epis (yerin)3. eggr.(erin)4. rpen(iren)5. dudak6. AoAar dodak
7. IHS Galpuk)8. aao lab
Itqutd phy.n.l. uaje maye2. crrbrX,mrq, (suyrqtrq)3. qrm (suyuk)4. clrexrmx (sryekhk)5. srvl6. cypyr suwuk
7. A*h:- (suyuqluq)
8. cynfalx suyuqlft
llsten v.1. mlrura- dinla-2. mrr14,a- (trngda-)3. rtur.qa- (ungda-)4. rtrrvra- (trngla-)5. dtnle-6. rulqae- diflle-
7. -rlb (angla-)
8. auur- eshit-
Itngulsttcs n.A}UIIIIYHACJIbITdilEtinashqrix oi.rriui (til bilimi)TPrJr vuryrur (tll ilfuni)Ter ocneMe (tel beleme)dilbilim.IrarrrDHcrHra lingwistika
jrl-tr i':Li (ttlshunasliq)
Tlunrryuocnnx tilshunoslik
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Itterary 88 Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages
Itterary adj.l. o.qodH adabi2. age6u (Adebiy)3. aaa6ldr (adabiy)4. ogodx (Adebl)5. edebi6. aAeon edebl
7. A4..r ([d[biy)
8. anaoni adabiy
llterary werk n.
2. op;eou(ldebtv zhumrs)
3. aaaorfo@(adabiy emgek)
4. a4o6u acop (Adiibi tsdr)5. edebl eser6. ageou acep edebl eser
7. sut g*osc (iidilbiydslr)
8. agaoNri acap adabiy asar
Itterate adj.l. camlrnr savadh2. cayarnr (sawattr)3. caoarryy (sabattuu)4. uarrrrruarJlbr
(miigltimath)5. glur-va&ar6. coaarrnr sowatly
7. J:f,ISL (savatliq)
8. casoAIN savodli
literature n.l. a4a6njja'r edabiyyat2. axelraw (itdebiyet)3. aAaor-rsr (adabiyat)4. aleavxr (iidiibiyat)5. edebiyat6. aAeor.r*'r edebitat
7. o!-, o:c (idiibiyat)
8. a4aor.rer adabiyot
Itttle adv.l. 6rlp as bir az2. oipar (biraz)3. orlp as (bir az)4. oepae (beraz)5. biraz6. n3ax,rrrK uajyk7. :u ,*s Oir az)
8. 6np os bir oz
Itttle (x big) adj.l. danarira balaca2. riruxentafr (kishkenny)3. xrqwnereri (ktchtnekey)4. xeqrena (kechkent)5. kiiguk6. prwr kigt
7. .t.+J Gichtk)8. r-rrur klchik
llve v.f . iarua: yaga-2. rvp- (tur)3. xaura- (asha-)4. rure- (yashii-)5. yaga-6. sua- iap-7. -bl* (yasha-)
8. nua- yasha-
llver phys. n.l. rapatru{ap qaraciyar2. oayrrp (bawr)3. ooop (boor)4. oannrp (bavrr)5. karaci[er6. oarrrp bagyr
7. r.S* (iietir)
8. rorap jigar
loan econ- n.1. oopu borc2. x,aprra (qanz)3. rapnrs (kanz)4. oypnru (buncb)5. borg6. xagr karz
7. jt.3 (qlirz)
8. r,ag:, raeu qarz, zayom
lock n.l. rHn4q kilid2. (Ynnnr (quhp)3. ryrrry Gulpu)4. rlogax (yozak)5. kilir6. ry.nn gulp
7. vly (qulup)
8. xy.nQ qulf
long adj.l. ytyn uzun2. vsnrn (uzrn)3. ysyn (uzun)4. osrrn (ozrn)5. uzun6. lalm uzyn
7. gj:j (uzun)
8. ysyH uzun
look v.1. oax- bax-2. 4,apa- (qara-)3. rapa- (kara-)4. xapa- (kara-)5. bak-6. oar- bak-
7. -l.,6 (qara-)
8. (apa- qara-
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazath 3.Kyrgyz .Tarar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages 89 look for
look for y.1. axrap axtar-2. isne- (izde-)3. wsle- (izde)4. a n* (ezlA-)5. ara-6. rsene- gOzle-
'1. - cs',J (IzdA-)
8. Xnlnp- qidir-
loose (x tighr) adj.1. ooru, xeH bog, gen2. 6oc, xeq (bos, keng)3. 6oru, rerl (bosh, keng)4. 6yru, rrtq (bush, king)5. gevgek, bol6. ronutax, rr.rE gowgalq gifl
7. J,S ,,',lr Grosh, kf,ng)
8. 6yu, KeHr bo'sh, keng
lose vt.l. mrp itir-2. xoranr- (zhoghalt-)3. xorot- (iogot-)4. rorarrr- (yugalt-)5. kaybet-6. trutup- iitir-7. -:G- (yoqar-)
8. riixor- yoqot-
loss econ. n.l. r{arr ziyan2. ssdnt (ziyan)3. sbrrrr (zryan)4. sbmr (zryan)5. ziyan6. rilmra iitgi7. ot*; (z.iyan)
8. aHbu ziyon
loud adj.l. oepr berk2. 4,arrnr (qaru)3. raryy (katuu)4. ramr (karr)5. ytiksek (ses)6. rarlr lcecl gaty fses]
7. ..j:^sE (qaniq)
8. oa,rranA [ososlbaland [ovoz]
louse zool. n.1. orr bit2. oxr Oiyt)3. 6rrr (bi04. oer (bet)5. bit6. oHr bit
7. .:-,g (nit)
8. orlr bit
love v.l. ces- sev-2. cvir- (stiy-;3. cyri- (stiy-14. rpar- (yarat-)5. sev-6. ceri- sd,y-
7. -tt- (sdy-)
8. ces- sev-
love n.1. uahao6gr mohebbat2. uaxa66ar (makhabbar)3. uaxa66ar (makbabbat)4. uaxa66ar (mlhlbb{O5. sevgi, agk6. ceirrn s0igt
7. o."<.rj. (mufrfibbet)
8. uylpOoar muhabbat
low adj.l. anqar alqaq2. reueu (tdmen)3. reuen (td,miin)4. rYnall (tiibdn)5. algak6. nec pes
7. ,"a (pds)
8. nasr past
luck n.1. ruanc Aans2. cardnix (s[ttilik)3. camyy (sauuu)4. yqlrru (mgrsh)5. gans
6. oam bagt'1. s+.U (ame$
8. ouag omad
lukewarm adj.1. wnn ihq2. mr.mr (zhrh)3. muryy (rluu)4. nruru (rh)5. thk6. tuvrrr tyly7. 6J4 (yiltiq)
8. nnuX iliq
lunch n.I . rfi,-.crvs.r,cahap jeuajn
rKrnct sanor yemayl2. rrcri ac (ttiskt as)3. rmrry rauaK
(ttishkti ranak)4. reure aur (ttisbke asb)5. dlle yemegl6. rnroyra Haxapbr
g[norta nahary
7. ,jtU .:Jjl,!1i(chtishltik tamaq)
8. r'yurnur tushlik
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
lung 90 Dictimary of the Turkic languages
lung phys. n.l. arur{op a[ciyar2. erne (Okpc)
3. enro (rtpkO)4. rnxa (iipkA)5. akci$er6. ofixerr 6!ken
7. *r (6pka)
8. lnra o'pka
machine n.l. Mnrubltr ma$m2. Martrrule (mashine)3. uaurcra (mashina)4. uarulura (mashina)5. makina6. uarurrn matyn
7. U-.lL (mashtn)
8. Mnrrrrnta maShina
mschlne gun mil. n.l. rryreujor pulemyot2. rryneuer (pulemet)3. rryneuer (pulemet)4. asroua'r (avtomat)5. rnkinah tiifek6. rryreueT pulemtot
7. .:,j*"I- (pilimot)
8. asrouar avtoInat
msgazlne n.1. xypxan iumal2. xypuar (zhurnal)3. rypnar (urnat)4. rypuan (zhurnal)5. dergi r6. rypuar lurnal
7. JE:j': (zhurnal)
8. xypua.n jurnal
i
maglc n. I
1. cehp sehr2. cnx,rtp (siyqr)3. cnrfixupAyy (srykrrduu)4. crn<cp (sikher)5. sihir6. x,a,qllt jady
7. -*tr (sehir)
8. cexp sehr
mailbox n.- 1. noqr ryrycy poEt qutusu
2. nourra xauriri(poshu zhashtgi)
3. noqro xaulfira(pochto jashigi)
4. noqra ruryrrbr(pochta yashchigt)
5. posta kutusu6. noq'ra cu&Irra
pocta ya$gigi
7. ;lr;L h--\t, J rJt
(pochta sanduqi)8. hoqra (yrucH
pochta qutisi
mallman n.1. nouta.rrjou pogtalyon2. noruraurnr (poshtashr)3. noqroqy (pochtochu)4. noq:rarnon, xar rililytrbl
(pochtal'on, khat tashuchr)5. postacr6. noqra.;mon pogtalon
7. ;.S-:;a (pochtiklish)
8. noqtarm pochtachi
maln adj.l. ecac asas2. ueriari (negizgi)3. Herr,rern (negizgi)4. ren (trip)5. ana6. acacrr esasy
7. g*LU (asasiy)
8. acocnrl asosiy
majority pol. n.l. arcopHjjirr aksoriyyat2. rernuinix (kopshtlik)3. renqv.rrvr (kdpchiiliik)4. ryilqe.rrer (ki.ipchelek)5. qofunluk6. reuqvrux k0pgtilik
7. J:.t;L -;5 (kdp sanliq)
8. rlnunrHr ko'pchilik
make v.l. gr-, Av3a.rrr- et-, drizalt-2. naca- (zhasa-)
3. naca- (asa-)4. cg- (yasa-)5. yap-6. sr- et-
7. -t-L $asa-)8. rca- yasa-
In&Il (=621e) n.1. rrnlN kigi2. eprer (yerkek)3. aprer (erkek)4. np (ir)5. erkek6. aprer erkek
7. ,a (u)
8. aprar erkak
msnager n.l. urgrp mtidir2. Mer{repymi (menggeruwshi)3. oauxapyyuy
(bashkaruuchu)4. ul,ape rrrYr{e (idarll ittiche)5. yOnetict, idareci6. eaoauqbr, MeHex,ep
iolbaggy, menejer
7 . ,5i#:Ft (bashqurgbuchi)
8. oorux,apyBqH boshqaruvchi
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
V
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
msny adj.1. uox gox2. reu (k0p)3. ren (k0p)4. xrn (ktip)5. gok6. Ken,ran k0p,kf,n
7. ;;5 (ktin)
8. rlu ko'p
map n.l. xeprrra xarita2. rayra (karta)3. rapra (karta)4. rapra (karta)5. harita6. xagra karta
7 . .:- r.; (khAfitli)
8. xapura xarita
March n.l. uagr mart2. naypnra (nawrz)3. uayr (nart)4. uayr (man)5. mart6. uapr mart
7. c.,2L (mart)
8. uapr mart
market n.1. oa:ap bazar2. oaaap Oazar)3. oasap Oazar)4. oaaap Oazar)5. pazar6. 6asap bazar
7. ,l:\ (bazar)
8. oorop bozor
marrlage n.1. earrarnra evlanme2. v-urcny (iiylenuw)3. rr?reHYv (tiylOniiii)4. efinallv (ttyHnti)5. evlilik6. eEtnev.ue,,qpMyIIIa
rlbll3tariilenme, dunnuga gykma
7. rl5; (nikah)
8. ytraaunu, TylMylxraqr4KHrrr
uylanish, turmushga chiqish
marry vi.1. eunau- evlan-2. vfineu- (tiylen-)3. rtrren- (Uylttn-)4. efisrcn- (ttyHn-)5. evlen-6. erinen-, A)?uyua rrblK-
Oilen-, durmuga gyk-
7. -t; .e; (toy qil)8. iliran-, rypMyrtrra qrq,-
o'ylan-, turmushga chtq-
masterpiece art. n.l. ruahacep gahasar2. Aanamr( rybrHltbl
(danalq tuwmdr)3. me,4erp (shedevr)4. rvsan acap (gtizdl {sAr)5. gaheser6. nermc Hu nepis tg
7 . su 4 -ts) (zor [s{r)
8. urot acap shoh asar
match n.l. lc-rdprr kibrit2. cipirrxe (siringke)3. rurper{xe (shirengke)4. uurpnlr (shrpr)5. kibrit6. mnyuon otlugdp
7. .Sl rrr- (s#ingg[)
8. ryrygr gugurt
match spor. n.l. ojyn oyun2. uarrt (match)3. uarq (match)4. uarq (match)5. mag6. orou oiun
7. ill-r. (musabtqi)
8. Flrfi o'yin
malerlal n.1. uarepxan material2. uarepraarr (material)3. uareprar'r (material)4. uarepuarrr (material)5. malzeme6. uarepahn material
7. JV *L (nuteriyal)
8. varepuan material
mathematlcs n.1. p.{arnjjar riyaziyyat2. uareuarraa (matematika)3. nareuaurxa (maternatika)4. uareuarma (matematika)5. matematik6. uareuansa matematika
7, tSi tp t- (matematika)
8. uareuarrxa matematlka
matter phy.n.l. uaA.qa madda2. nr (zat)3. sar (zat)4. uatla (matd{)5. madde6. ua.rJta madda
7. lsrL (nadda)
8. uoga modda
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
mattr€ss 92 Dictionry of the Turkic languages
mattress n.l. geurar drigok2. recex (ttisek)3. repneue (kdrpdchd)4. uatpac (matras)5. yatak6. Anuer diigek
7. ,rf ;L (matras)
8. ryruar to'shak
May n.!. uaj may2. uarmrp (mamn)3. Mar{ (may)4. MaH (may)5. mays6. uafi mai
7. dl. (*y)8. uafi may
mayor n.l. uep mer2. ariu (ekim)3. arcnr (akim)4. uap (mer)5. belediye bagkanr6. rrap mer
7. ui-l-lL;<r<.:(shiDar bashliqi)
8. xprrnr hokim
tae pron.1. uarfi msni2. ueni (meni)3. uerm (meni)4. rccre (mine)5. beni6. uerxr meni
7. ,* (meni)
8. uerrr meni
meadow n.1. mrar otlaq2. xafuurnru (zhayrlrn)3. xarinl.r (iayt)4. rerv.ner (koriilek)5. otlak6. rfrra iaila7. ..;$i (orlaq)
8. cfrnos yaylov
measure n.l. eJrrrr dlEr.i2. eruueu (Olshem)3. enqeu (Olchdm)4. y$rau (iilch[m)5. 0l9ii6. eruer olgeg
7. ;,*! (6lchzim)
8. iauon o'lchov
megt cul. n.1. sr at2. er (yet)3. en (et)4. tm (it)5. et6. sr et
7. "pf Gosh)
8. riurt go'sht
medlclne (*profession)n.1. rsoo tibb2. ueglal:*ma (meditsina)3. ueAlqr*ra (meditsina)4. ueAmryma (meditsina)5.up6. neAnqana meditsina
7 . j!ri*:s (dokhturluq)
8. ueAuqnHa meditsina
medicine (=drug) n.l. 4apuan darman2. .qapi (dfui)3. ,uapnt (darr)4. Aapy (daru)5. tlag6. Aepuau dernnn
7. ls,: (dora)
8. gopN dori
medium adj.1. opra orta2. opra (orta)3. oyro (orto)4. ypra (urta)5. orta6. opa orta
7. l:-nf (ottura)
8. ipraua o'rtacha
meet y.l. rapruruaru- qargrlaE-2. ree,q,ec- (kezdes-)3. xesAeu- (kezdesh-)4. ouparu- (ochrash-)5. kargilag-6. g,yruyru- dugug-
7. -tl,.7jr (uchrash-)
8. yupa*- uchrash-
meettng n.1. jnrrrrrrvrar yr$rncaq2. w*ratlsrc (zhiynahs)3. mrrlrrH (irym)4. x,rrennrnr (iryehsh)5. toplantr6. rtrrrnar iygnak7. * (yigbin)
8. uanrurc majlis
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazal& 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic [anguages 93 melon
melon bot. n.l. ronyn qovun2. Xaynnr (qawm)3. roon (koon)4. rannrn (kavm)5. kavun6. ranyn gawun
7. oy_tt (qoghun)
8. KoByH qovun
melt vi.1. epH- ari-2. epi- (yeri-)3. apu- (eri-)4. ape (ere-)5. eri-6. ape- ere-
7. -"; (eri-)
8. apn- eri-
member n.l. veB tizv2. uyrue (miishe)3. rrrqe (miichti)4. arma (Ag'za)5. iiye6. arsa agza
7. l3a (Aza)
8. amo a'zo
memory n.l. hai[rua hafiza2. ec (yes)3. ac (es)
4. xorep (khfiter)5. hafiza6. sr itat7. ,.c (fs)
8. xorupa xotlra
mend v.1. ra'rm4l et ta'mir et-2. xsnAe- (zhOnde-)3. xeuAe- (i6ndct-)4. resar- (tdzat-)5. onar-6. oqap oflar-
7. -: r;j; (tiizitt-)
8. rysar- tuzat-
menu n.l. uetriy menyu2. uerno (menyu)3. ueuro (menyu)4. uemo (menyu)5. yemek listesi6. ueruo meniu
7. os-l-;; .;tt:(tamaq tizinliki)
8. raoranoua taomnoma
messy adj.l. rapuarapbrurbrr
qarmaqan$rq2. lwnnrc,Oftq)3. apa.nauran (aralashkan)4. oyralrurx (butalch*)5. karmakang*6. 6yxarunrx bulagyk
7. oV,4!6 (qalaymiqan)
8. ar4apriiarapag'dar-t::'ntar
metal geol. n.1. uenar metal2. uerum(metatl)3. ugra,ur (metall)4. uet'um (metall)5. metal6. uetal metal
7. Jt+. (metal)
8. uera.nn metall
mtddle odj.1. opra orta2. otrra (orta)3. opro (orto)4. ygra (urta)5. orta6. oyra orta
7. l:;;-f (ottura)
8. ypra o'rta
midnight n.1. xeqa japnrcnr geco yanst2. ryla opracbr (tiin ortasr)3. rnr oprocy (tiin ortosu)4. reu yfnacbr (t0n urtasr)5. gece yarnr6. rprr rrlxe iary gije
7 . ,f *, o-F (tiin Yerimi)
8. rprnr ryn yadm tun
mtlk cul. n.l. crz sild2. crr (stit)3. cvr (siit)4. cer (xit)5. siit6. crfrr sUit
7. .rj- (sii$
8. cyr sut
mtll tech. n.l. 4ajupuan dayirman2. 4ripueu (diyirmen)3. rerrpuen (tegirmen)4. rcrcpuan (tegermln)5. delimren6. gen4uen degirmen
7. o"31; 0tigmen)
8. renrpuoH teglrmon
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turlmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
ptlllon 94 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
mlllton num.l. uunjou milyon2. uwuunarr (mittion;3. unrumon (milhcn)4. t*vn*torr (million)5. milyon6. rus.runHorr million
7. arJ- (milyon)
8. unuruou million
mlnd phys. n.l. amur afrl2. a4prn (aqrl)3. arnur (akrl)4. arnu (akrl)5. akrl6. atopr akyl
7. tr;c (aqil)
8. aX,.rr aql
mlne pron.1. uanrnrxrl manimki2. uesiri (meniki)3. uerurxs (meniki)4. rc-rnere (rrineke)5. benimki6. uennr{xs menifrkl
7. ,r(fr.r (meningki)
8. uesrtrr.r meniki
mlnlsler pol. n.1. uaarp nazir2. wrt*rcrp (ministr)3. rnmacrp (ministr)4. ulrmcrp (ministr)5. bakan6. wn*rmp ministr
7. *:-;- (ministir)
8. naerry vaztr
minority pol. n.l. awrnrr azhq2. a:lunr.rnrf (azshrhk)3. a3qnunrx (azchrl*)4. asqlulrrx (azchrhk)5. azrnhk6. a:rrtr azlyk
7. JJ. :U (az sanliq)
8. osqHru{K ozchilik
mint bot. n.1. lraua nana2. wandbrs (zhalbrz)3. xaronrs (ialbn)4. derner (britnek)5. nane6. rtaprmr: narpyz
7. ;.,'J\ (yalpuz)
8. s,rrrg yalpiz
mlnute n.1. gornra doqiqa2. wrHyr (minut)3. Mrne'r (mtinot)4. m*ryr (minut)5. dakika6. urcryr rdnut
7. oF (minut)
8. .qa<rq,a daqiqa
mlrror n.1. rysKr grizgu2. airsa (ayna)3. rvery (kiizgti)4. resre ftrizge)5. ayna6. aaua aina
7. J*u ([ynlik)
8. xfiry ko'zgu
mlstake n.1. cahn sohv2. (are (qate)3. rara (kata)4. xar:a (khata)5. hata6. s.nrptu ialnyg7. .iJtr ti (khalaliq)
8. xaro xato
mlx vt.1. raprrrx4rlp qanqdrr-2. aparacrnrp (aralastrr-)3. aparamrup- (aralashtr-)4. xa'mrutorp (katrshtrr-)5. kangtrr-6. raprtru4nrp- garyylyr-
7 . -ri*!,_rU (arilashtur-)
8. apararurnp aralashtir-
molst rdj.l. uau nam2. wtrcur (rlghal)3. cyy (suu)4. roeur (yuesh)5. nemlt6. an 0l
7. ,.<; (n:im)
8. nau nam
moment n.1. an an2. uouesr (moment)3. r.ronerrr (moment)4. nouerrr (moment)5. an6. carrnru salym
7. ;o.r (diirt)
8. on on
l. Azerbaijani z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
I'Dictionary of the Turkic languages Monda
Monday n.1. 6aaap eprcclr bazar ertasi2. AvfrcesOi (dtiysenbi)3. tyriueudY (diiyshdmbii)4.,qruauoe (dtishflmbe)5. pazartesi6. Ayuende du$enbe
7. .;a js (dtishiinbe)
8. Ayuanoa dushanba
money n.1. rryn pul2. anra (aqsha)3. axqa (akcha)4. arqa (akcha)5. para6. nya pul
7. J; (nul)
8. rryr pul
monkey zool. n.1. uejuyu me)rmun2. uarbmr.n (mayml)3. uarbor.n (mayml)4. uarirmu (mayml)5. maymun6. uar1rour mafinyn
7. ox,U (ruymun)
8. ualirryu maymun
month n.l. ai ay2. a[t" (ay)3. aN (ay)4. as (ay)5, ay6. aH ai7. .5u (ay)
8. oN oy
monument n.1. aor.rAo abide2. ecreprrim (yeskertkish)3. acrerux (estelik)4. harken (heykel)5. anrt6. q/Frrapatx tadygiirlik7. g-j;i o)*:ti'
(khatiri munarisi)8. erropinu< yodgorlik
moon ast. n.1. aj ay2. afi (ay)3. afi (ay)4. au (ay)5.ay6. ari ai7. .5u (ay)
8. ofr oy
more adj.1. ,qahauox dahaqox2. reoiper (k0birek)3. reovpeer (ktibiirdOk)4. apmrrpar (arugrak)5. daha gok6. xonpar k0prlk
7. J .;iS Gdprtik)
8. rinpoa ko'proq
mornlng n.l. cehap sahar2. raqepr€rt (tangyerteng)3. tar{ aprer{ (tang erteng)4. ryra (tr6)5. sabah6. apn4 ertir
7. o&r.s ([Ugen)
8. apra.nao ertalab
mosque rel. n.1. uacwu mescid2. ueuir (meshit)3. ueqrrr (mechit)4. uaqff (mtchet)5. cami6. uerEHT metjit
7. c.-.1* {. (mAschit)
8. uacm44 masjid
mosquito zool. n.1. arruarana,q, alcaqanad2. uaca (masa)
3. urpretr (chirkey)4. ueprur (cherkt)5. sivrisinek6. qlrorru gybyn
i. L:k (pasha)
8. wmm chivin
most adj.1. enqox onqox2. egren (yeng kOp)3. aqxen (engkdp)4. laltxrn (ing ktip)5. en gok6. rc{ reu tfl kOp
7. vS 3.: (eng k0p)
8. aHr rin eng ko'p
mother n.l. ana ana2. asa (ana)3. ane (ene)4. aHa, anu (ana,fint)5. anne6. aue eje
7. bU (ana)
8. orra ona
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
motorcycle 96 Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages
motorcycle n.l. umocsx.n motosikl2. umoqxrr (mototsikl)3. umoqaxr (mototsikl)4. umoqprs (mototsikl)5. motosiklet6. uotounKJr mototsikl
7. c., l(-- -:r. (motsikliO
8. uoroqsKn mototsikl
mountaln geo. n.1. .qar da!2. ray (taw)3. roo (too)4. ray (ku)5.dag6. aar dag
7. 'eE (tagnl
8. rnr tog'
mouse zool. n.1. crrqaH sigan2. rnrru4aH (ushqan)3. qbr.Karr (chrcbkan)4. rrrqrau (uchtan)5. srgan6. crrrrag sygan
7. ol;.rg (chas&an)
8. cllqx,og sichqon
mouth phys. n.1. anrs afrz2. arytn (awz)3. oos (ooz)4. asr.rs (avrz)5.a$tz6. arms agyz
7. 3.4s (eghiz)
8. orue og'iz
move vi.l. ropnau- torpon-2. trosral- (qozghal-)3. xosror- (kozgol-)4. xalnrorlon- (khiirlik[tlin-)5. hareket et-6. mrunr.n4a- gymylda-
7. -:,h&.,.r (htirikttliln-)
8. xy.t- ko'ch-
movle n-l. Sruru film2. gwmx, (fiI'm)3. curo (klno)4. Srumu (fil'm)5. flm6. @4/6M nh7. ,S (kino)
8. Qnrbu fil'm
much adj.l. uox gox2. ren (k0p)3. xen (k0p)4. xrn (kiip)5. gok6. ren kcip
7. y;5 (kop)
8. rln ko'p
mud n.l. uarrqnrr palgrq2. 6aruaq, (batpaq)3. oarrar (batkak)4. oarrar (batkak)5. gamur6. uarqnx palgyk
7. .il;i:t1 (natQal)
8. oa,u.mX balchiq
mulberry bot. n.l. ryr tut2. r'n (tut)3. rtrr (ut)4. 'ryr (tut)5. dut6. ryr tut
7. .rj (tut)
8. ryr tut
multipllcatlon math. n.l. nypua vurrna2. rederiry (kcibeytuw)3. reoorirrv (k0btiytiiii)4. rarxlrpnay (tapkrrlau)5. garpma6. xenerm*er kdpeltnek
7. "r+ a-iS (k0@Vdsh)
8. xlnalrrr4mu ko'paytirlsh
muntclpaltty n.1. oanaRrdja baladiyya2. xeprinix'ri vriuerr
(zhergilikti {ikime|3. xeprlunnTYY eKuor
(ergiliktiiii Okm004. rryluaarurturrrrer
(munitsipalitet)5. belediye6. uraxep aAapacbr
giiher edarasy
7. *uf y .:LJ',o<-!
, (shtihiirlikhdkiimet)8. maxpp xoKuMlilrra
shahar hokimiyati
muscle phys. n.1. oaano ozala2. vycxyn(muskul)3. oynuyu &ulchung)4. rrycxyn (muskul)5. kas6. ralrruqa my$tsa
7. J5*, (muskul)
8. uycryr muskul
1. Azerbaijani Z.Kaza}fr 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
97
[$*Ii
Dictionary of the Turkic languages muteum
museum n.1. uyaej muzey2. tv-y:r-ir (muzey)
3. uyaefi (muzey)4. rryeeli (muzey)
5. mfize6. uyaefi muzei
7. gr)r (muzcY)
8. rryaefr muzey
mushroom bot. n.1. xedanor gdbalak2. x,osnr(aptur (qozrqann)3. rosy KapbIH (kozukann)4. reuoa G0mb.i)5. manur6. reuexer kdmelek
7. F. (rrogu)
8. XisuXopun qo'ziqorin
muslc n.1. rrycnru musiqi2. rryaura (muzrkn)3. rryenrra (muaka)4. rryalrra (muzka)5. mtizCk
6. cas saz
7. &:b (muzika)
8. uycux,a musiqa
muslclan n.l. uycnruuN musiqiqi2. rryrmarrr (muz*ant)3. rrymrrarr (muzrkant)4. rrlnrrrarrr, MJEbrra
ocracbl(muzrkant" muz*a ostasr)
5. miizisyen6. casarrAa saz-anda
7. .:.;tS,3j. (muzikant)
8. uyerrr,aqx muzikachl
Muslim rel. n.l. rrvcerman mtiselman2. uY cnunr.as (musilman)3. rrycyrmas (musulman)4. uecerruan (mtiselman)5. Miisliiman6. uycyauan musuhum
7. ,i[-, (musulman)
8. uycyrmon musulmon
mustache phys. n.1. orrr brfi2. urgr (murt)3. uypyr (murut)4. urrer (ruyek)5. bryrk6. uypr murt
7. oj:} Ouru0
8. uir?rou mo'ylov
mustard cul. n.1. xap4a.n xardal2. x,rnlra (quha)3. ropuntqa (gorchttsa)4. ropqaqa (gorchitsa)5. hardal6. nrpqlrlda gorgttsa
7. L?.J (qicha)
8. xanraa xantal
mute n.I rnu lal2. rmux,ay (mrlqaw)3. nyayr (duduk)4. rerces (telsez)5. dilstz6. mn lal
7. hK (gacha)
8. co4os soqov
mutton cul. n.1. rojynaru qoyuneti2. XoFr eri (qoy yett)3. roE arrr (koy eti)4. capnrc rrre (sank ite)5. koyun eti6. roros arr gofun ett
l. gf r5r (wv goshi)
8. KyH rlurtu qo'y go'shti
my adj.1. uaruan manim2. lreniq (mening)3. uerucr (menin)4. wlrreu (minem)5. benim6. ueruq menifi
7. L't- (mening)
8. uemrrr mening
myself prln.1. esvu 6ztLn2. esiu (0dm)3. osrM (iiziim)4. Yeeu (iizem)5. kendim6. esrM Oztim
7. y )f (ttzim)
8. lamr o'zim
mythology n.1. un(pnoxr{a mifologiya2. uurlorornr (mifologiya)3. mr@rornr (mifologtya)4. uurprorur (mtfologiya)5. mitolojl6. urlrpozornr mifologiia
7. drl-U i,:.;t-d([psanishunasliq)
8. uH(pnorur mifologiya
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
nsll 98 Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
nall phys. n.1. gprprru' drrnaq2. rrrpuax, (umaq)3. rnrpuar (trmak)4. rntprrax (trnak)5. trrnakf. .rptpnax dyrnak
7. .;br; (tirnaq)
8. rrrprrox, tirnoq
nall tech. n.l. rorx mx2. ruere (shege)3. uux (mrk)4. ra.qax (kadak)5. gtvt6. trrH giii7. i- (mikh)
8. raor mix
nSme n.1. aR ad2. a'r (at)3. ar (at)4. sceu (isem)5. ad6. ar at
7. .rtc (at)
8. nrrr ism
napkin n.1. ca@er salfet2. cw@rra (salfetka)3. xaras Kon aaprrbl
kagaz kol aarchr)4. racrrnuar (tastmal)5. pegete6. ca{[erra salfetka
7. d*{t (mayliq)
8. canQerra salfetka
narrow adj.1. mp dar2. rap (ur)3. rap (ur)4. 'rap (tar)5. dar6. Aap dar
7. rti (tar)
8. rop tor
natlon n.l. uttsvtst millat2. vrr (ult)3. yryr (ulut)4. uunnor (miilAt)5. millet6. wennm millet
7. .:,dl- (millflt)
8. mam'r millat
natlonallsm n.1. wurnsrwryus millatgilik2. vnnunrn,ulrr, (ultshrldrq)3. yaytyn4x (ulutchulduk)4. warlna.r'qarlex
(milliitchelek)5. milliyetgilik6. r*urrrsrwernx milletgilik
7. *IJ t; dJ- (milliitchilik)
8. wurnarqr.mx millatchilik
natural adj.l. raoru tabii2. ra1tr.lu (tabiyghiy)3. radrmrir (tabigry)4. ra6rubrE (tabigry)5. doEal6. re6nmr tebigy
7. ,*c (rlibi'iy)
8. m6ru& tabiiy
nature n.l. r06Hdr tabiat2.'ra6HraT (tabiyghat)3. raOan'(tabiyat)4. raoru'arb (tabigat')5. doga6. redr-rnat tcbigat
7. .r..1-+i (Hbi'et)
8. Ta6HAT Llbiat.
near adv.l. jaxnttt, jaxnruAa
yaxln, yaxrnda2. naK,nrrr, Ea(,bIIIAa
(zhaqrn, z.haqrnda)3. xarnrrr, xaKbrrlAa
(akrn, jaknda)4. rruur, f,KbrH,4a
(y&n,yaknda)5. yakrn, yaktnda6. ronari, roaarlga
golay, golaida
7. l.' *iff ,O*+(yeqin, yeqinida)
8. g,ran, s4r{rrHAayaqin, yaqinida
neat prep.1. jaxnnrruga yaxrnrnda2. xalnrn.qa (zhanrnda)3. xarmrn,4a (anrnda)4. muuga (yakmda)5. yakrnrnda6. ronafilrn4a golaiynda
7. l.'"'Jtl (yeqinida)
8. s4rrurlAa yaqinida
necessary adj.1. xaper.rm garakli2. 4,axemi (qazhetti)3. rapnu (zaril)4. rurpoue (kiriikle)5. gerekli6. sepyp zerur
7. :j:$ (z6rtir)
8. 3apyp zarur
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kaza}J 3.Kyrgyz 4.Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
l*
necesslty n.1. ehrr{au ehtiyac2. (axerdlir (qazhettiltk)3. xaxsr (kajeO4. ro<rrrq, (tkhuyaj)5. thtiyag6. sepypimx zerurlyk
7. .*la-:4rl (ehtiyaj)
8. aapypum zaruriyat
neck phys. n.1. oojyn boyun2. uorbrn (moyrn)3. uoron (moyun)4. rryen (muyen)5. boyun6. 6oron boiun7. ,>k-y. (boyun)
8. oyurur bo'yin
need v.1. ehrr{armr oa- ehtiyacr ol-2. repex ooa- (kerek bol-)3. xeper Ool- (kerek bol-)4. uoxraq, dyl- (mokhtaj bul)5. muhtag ol-6. reper do.rr- gerek bol-
7. -l5 -,Jr--5 (kerflkbol-)
8. repar 6tl- kerak bo'l-
need n.l. ehrniaq ehtiyac2. raxemiair (qazhettilik)3. raxm (kajet)4. rc<mru, (iknuyaj)5. ihtiyag6. sepyprnx zerurlyk
7. ..t+,,^i1+ (ehtiyaj)
8. sapypnxr zwunyat
needle n.1. ujua iyna2. llr,re (iyne)3. rdu;e (iyne)4. asa (en6)5. i$ne6. rtffe iflfie
7. & (yingne)
8. urHa igna
neighbor n.1. roumy qon$u2. repuri (krirshi)3. roqrny (kongshu)4. rvpure (ktirshe)5. komgu6. ror1tunr gofl$y
7. W_F (qoshna)
8. q,frunN qo'shni
netghborhood n.1. uahersra mehalle2. reprui.nir (kOrshilik)3. rorury (kongshu)4. rnapra.n (kvartal)5. mahalle6. xurpopafron mikroraion
7. djo<. (mehiillli)
8. uaxBa.ita mahalta
nelther ... nor conj.l. Ha... Ha (,qa) na... na [del2. rc... ae (de ... de)3. ne ... xe (ie ... je)4. wr... uu (nt ... ni)5. ne ... ne [de]6. ue... ue(-Ae) ne... ne [-de]7. ,;,,. c (n[ ... nA)
8. na... ua na ... na
nerve phys. n.1. acao asab2. wvilre (zhiiyke)3. uepn (nerv)4. uepa (nerv)5. sintr6. uepu nerw
7. tj* (nerva)
8. acao asab
never adv.1. heqmxr hegvaxt2. euKauau (yeshqashan)3. aq KaqaH (ech kachan)4. hranarorr (hichvakrt)5. asla6. acnr.n asyl
7. OLti*r (hechqachan)
8. teq Eaqon hech qachon
new adj.f . iemn yeni2. xar{a (zhanga)3. xaqrr (iangr)4.
"qa (yanga)
5. yeni6. rase Uze
7. & gengi)
8. rrrru yangi
New Year n.l. raga un Laza il2. xaqa xrrn (zhanga zhrl)3. Xarnr Knvr (Jangr Jrl)4.
"*t" ea (yanga yet)
5. yent yrl6. rcge ft,rn tAzn lyl7. J4 ,rL (yensi yit)
8. *nrl rcarr yangt yil
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur B. Uzbck
news n.1. xo6op xabar2. xar{anu4, (zhangahq)3. xar{nrmrx (iangrhk)4. xa6op (khaUArl5. haber6. xadap habar
7. ;rJ<i (kh{viir)
8. xa6ap xabar
newspapef n.l. rpssr qazet2. rasff (gaz.et)
3. reexr (gezit)4. rasgra (gazeta)5. gazete6. rarer gazet
7. *;f (gezit)
8. rasera gaz.eta
next adj.l. nes6ara ntivbati2. re.neci (kelesi)3. renepxu (kelerki)4. arr4arlr (aldagr)5. gelecek6. un4rxu indiki
7. ,,$ (keler)
8. re.nrycu kelgusi
nlce adj.l. xoul xog2. saq,ctr (zhaqsr)3. xaxum (akshr)4. efr6ar (Aybe$5. hog6. oqar oflat
7. o:rt (yakhshi)
8. axor&rO ajoyib
ntght n.1. xerrre geca2. rYH (rtin)3. rnr (tiin)4. mH (tdn)5. gece6. rux,e gije
7. oji (run)
8. TyH tun
nlne num.l. .q,orry3 doqquz2. rornrs (toghrz)3. mrys (mguz)4. ryrnra (tugrz)5. dokuz6. 4oxyr dokuz
7. :*; (toqquz)
8. rlaaNs toqqiz
nlneteen num.l. oHAorrys ondoqquz2. oH rorbr3 (on toghn)3. on rory3 (on toguz)4. yaryrnrs (untugrz)5. on dokuz6. on.qoxy3 on dokuz
7. :*; oj (on trqquz)
8. yrr rf(qr€ o'n to'qqiz
nlnety num.1. ,4oxcan doxsan2. mq,cax (toqsan)3. rorcon (tokson)4. ryrcaH (tuksan)5. doksan6. rorcan togsan
7. '*;;
(toqsan)
8. rlxcou to'qson
no adv.l. iox, xeip yox, xeyr2. xoq (zhoq)3. nox (iok)4. tm (yuk)5. hayrr6. tx yok
7. .j! (Yaq)
8. Hyx, yo'q
nobody pron.l. heqxac heqkas2. ew riu (yesh kirn)3. a,r pnd (ech kim)4. hffqxeu (hichkem)5. hig kimse6. xuq rmr hig kim
7. f5?rr (hechkim)
8. teq rrm hech kim
nol$e n.l. cac-rrj sas-hiy2. ury (shuw)3. uant-uyy (rzr-chuu)4. reparrre (gcirelte)5. giiriiltti6. narntp4rr wagyrdy
7. Sjrjtsjjrrrj(varang-churung)
8. ruos(,rlu sbovqin
noon n.1. rrnoyra grinorta2. rvc (tiis)3. rnn (tiish)4. .reu BilKbrrbr (t<ish vakrtr)5. o$e6. rnropraH giinortan
7. ,iE (chiish)
8. ryur tush
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazalrb 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turturen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
7.
Diaionary of the Turkic languages 101 north
north n.1. unana.n $imal2. corrrvcrix (solttistlk)3. rYlr4rr (tiindiik)4. relr r (tOn'yak)5. kuzey6. Aeurpra3brK demirgazyk
7. Jl--t (shinal)
8. rumroa shtmol
noso phys. n.l. 6ypys burun2. rrrpnm (munn)3. uypyn (murun)4. ooprrn (bonn)5. burun6. 6ypyu burun
7. irtri (burun)
8. oypyu burun
not adv.1. aeprn,jox deyil, yox2. euec (yemes)
3. auec (emes)
4. rrrer (tUgel)
5. degil6. .qpr d:il
7. ,rus (Ames)
8. arrac emas
notebook n.1. aaQrep deftar2. .qarrrep (d{pter)3. nerrrep (depter)4. .qsQrrap (deft{r)5. defter6. g,en.u,ep depder
7. -2.i.s (dtptllr)
8. .qa0rap dafiar
nothtng n.l. heq-Ha heg na2. ert Hapce (yesh n[rse)3. aq Hepce (ech ners€)4. hllqnu (hichnt)5. higbir gey
6. xlq aar hlg zat
7. .-..r--.r (hechneml)
8. xp.r Hapca hech narsa
noun ling. n.1. nsnr isim2. sar eciu (zat yesim)3. sar arooq (zat atooch)4. nceu (isem)5. isin6.mat7. f*t (istn)
8. or ot
novol lit. n.1. poualr roman2. porran (roman)3. pouan (roman)4. pouan (roman)5. roman6. pouan rornan
7. ,iLtt (roman)
8. pouau roman
Novembet n.l. uojaop noyabr2. 4,apanra (qarasha)
3. noropr (noyabr')4. rror6pn (noyabr')5. kasm6. uor6pr noiabr
7. rr\i (noyabir)
8. uordpr noyabr'
now adv.1. rrwr indi2. rasip (qaztr)3. arrp (azr)4. xaaep (khdzer)5. gIndi6. xeeuP hezir
7. -r tb (haztr)
8. xpslrp hozir
nowhere adv.l. heq iepta heE yerda2. emnepAe (yesh zherde)3. aq xepAe (ech jerde)4. hxqxari,na (hichkayda)5. htgbir yerde6. xr{q eple hig terde7. os;<p-r (hechyerdl)
8. xpu (aepAa herh qayerda
number math. n.1. cai say2. can (san)
3. can (san)4. can (san)
5. sayt6. can san
7. i,,L (san)
8. con son
nursg ned. n.l. rH66 datrblcbr tibb bacrsr2. uer6u6i (med biybi)3. ueacesrpa (meGestra)4. rueipxam'ryrambl
(shAftat' tutash)5. hastabakrct6. ueAcesrpa medsestra
7. )-2;-1- (sestra)
8. xaurrlrpa hamshira
l. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turhnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
osk 102 Dctionary of the Turkic languages
oak bot. n. occupatlon n.l. na.nnr4araq{br palrd afacr 1. nerua pqa2. erren (yemen) 2. rocirr (kisip;3. aiuen (emen) 3. xecnr-r (kesip)4. mrau (imin) 4. heuap (hrtniir)5. mege afiacr 5. meslek6. gyo dub 6. rop kiir
offlce n.1. orpo btiro2. u[Hc (ofts)3. ofifHc (offis)4. onpo (byuro)5. biiro6. ruu Ka6HHerH ig kabinet"i
7. bl;-.'. ; (ishkhana)
8. ranxorra ishxona
officer n.l. saorrr zabit2. o0Hl{ep (ofitser)3. oOHIIep (ofitser)4. oOxqep (ofitser)5. subay6. o0rnrep ofitser
7. ,,,, ,;^;g (ofitser)
8. oQrrqep ofitser
offlclal adj.1. pecuu rasmi2. pecml (resmiy)3. pacunrl (rasmiy)4. pocun (riismi)5. resmi6. pecuu resmi
7. a*o, (rlismiy)
8. pacwfi rasmiy
offtctal pol. n.l. ryruryruy qulluqgu2. qnraraerxep (qumetker)3. ararius (atayrn)4. xesMarxap (khezm?itklir)5. memur6. pecrru aAaM resmi adam
7. ,rg, sil (khizmerchi)
8. xueuarrm xizmatchi
7. ,;-rrs -js (dubdiirikhi)
8. euas eman
obey v.1. nraar e-r- itaat et-2. 6amrn- (baghrn-)3. 6arnrn- (bagrn-)4. oytrcrru- (buysrn-)5. ilaat et-6. 6orou oon- boiun bol-
7. ;ht 0oysun-)8. oyncyu- bo''rsun-
object ling. n.1. rarrau.mrr tamamhq2. ronuq,taybnil (tohqtawrsh)3. rorryxtoou (toluktooch)4. ronau.rnx (tiimamhk)5. nesne6. AonAypruru dotdurgyg
7. s;I-rj.rl; (toldurghuchi)
8. rllgupyBrrn to'ldiruvchi
obvlous adj.l. aqbrr-arrtrap aErq-agkar2. annrq, (anrq)3. anlrr (amk)4. aqnrx (achrk)5. besbelli6. arnx anyk
7. u.;rs (eniq)
8. arurq aniq
7. y,*.t (kisipl
8. xaco kasb
ocean geo. n.l. orean okean2. unxHr (mukhiyt)3. orearr (okean)4. oxeau (okean)5. okyanus6. orean okean
7. o6-* (okyan)
8. oreaH okean
October n.1. orrjaop oktyabr2. 6,aeaH (qazan)3. oxmopr (oktyabr')4. orrxopn (oktyabr')5. ekim6. orrropn oktiabr
7. )-.cJ;t (rtkfiibir)
8. oKTsdpb oktyabr'
offer v.1. mxrrnger- tsklif et-2. ycurl- (usrn-)3. cyuyru- (sunush-)4. rarl.ryan lrr- (uik'dim it-)5. teklif et-6. xegvpne- hddtirte-
7 . -t; ,., *id (riiqdim qil-)
8. mx.m@ rr- taktif et-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlcren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dctionary of the Turkic Languages 103 often
often adv.1. res-T€ tez-Iez2. rj,Tes-Tes (zhiyi, tez-tez)3. ree-ree (tsz-tez)4. eur-eu (yesh-yesh)5. srk srk6. rHe-rHsAeH tiz-tizden
7. .:t*.:,L (pat-pa$
8. res-r€B tez-tez
oil cul. n.1. jar ya$2. Mait (may)3. Mari (may)4. \rai4 (may)5. laE6. n' iag7. 'e\ 0aeh)8. F yog'
oll geol. n.l. Heifr neft.2. wYsah(munay)3. uefrr (neft')4. Ho1[rr (neft')5. petrol6. rreour nebit
7. c.;.'; (nefit)
8. u@r neft
OK adv.l. orgy ondu2. xa4,cnr (zhaqsr)3. xanum fiakshr)4. rptrri (yany)5. tanam6. muu iagSy7. ,* (khop)
8. xlrr xo'p
old (=aged) adi.1. nrrua qoca2. xepr (kflri)3. xapar (kan)4. xagr (kart)5. yElr6. rapprr garry
7. a* (qeri)
8. q,apu qari
old (x new) adj.l. xehrro krihna2. ecri (yeski)3. acKlr (eski)4. ucre (iske)5. eski6. xeue kOne
7. E-S (kona)
8. acru eski
ollve bot. n.1. aejryn zeyhrn2. wErryn (zAytun)3. rerrryn (zeytun)4. sar?rYg (z8ytUn)5. zeytin6. sefiryn zeitun
7, oj+.; (z[ynn)
8. aaliryn zaytun
on prep.1. vcrrnge tisttinda2. ycringe (iisttnde)3. vcrrH,qo ({istiind0)4. ecleula (dstend{)5. iistiinde6. rcrruge iistiinde
7. t*'"j (tisUde)
8. yc'rn4a usUda
one num.1. orp bir2. oip (bir)3. ollp (nir)4. 6ep Oer)5. bir6. oup bir
7. r4 Oir)8. orp bir
onion bot. n.1. coraH sofian2. rlara (piyu)3. rms (piyar,)4. cyrax (sugan)5. sofan6. coran sogan
7. )* (piyu)8. rur0s piyoz
open adj.l. aunrr aqrq2. autrq, (ashrq)3. aqnrr (ach*)4. aqnlr (ach*)5. agrk6. aqrr agyk
7. Ah; (ochuq)
8. ornq, ochiq
open vt,l. aq- aC-2. aru- (asn-1
3. aq- (ach-)4. aq- (acn-;5.ag-6. au- ag-
7. -tU (acn-;
8. oq- och-
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kzrath 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlonen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
opers 104 Diaionary of the Turkic [anguages
opera mus. n.l. oncpa opera2. onepa (opera)3. onepa (opera)4. onepa (opera)5. opera6. onepa opera
1. lar (opera)
8. onepa opera
operation med. n.l. auanNjjar omaliyyat2. onepaunr (operatstya)3. onepau,Hx (operatsiya)4. orrepaunr (operatsiya)5. ameliyat6. onepaulrr operatsiia
7. .*--:lnj (operatsiyl)
8. onepaqHs operatsiya
oplnlon n.1.Qr.rKr.rp 6kir2. uirip (pikir)3. nllrrp (pikir)4. t[rxep (ftker)5. fikir6. ofi-rnrcrp oit-pikit7. *+ (piktr)
8. QHrp fikr
opposlte adj.1. c.un zidd2. x,apaua-(apcbr
(qarama-qarsr)3. rapaua-Kap[rbr
(karama-karshr)4. rarma-xapurbr
(kapma-karshr)5. at6. rapurnr gargy
7. ;;E j--rE(qarimu qarshi)
8. x,apava-KaprlrHqarama-qarsht
oppression pol. n.l. svrnd zrilm2. x,anay (qanaw)3. a:vv (eziiti)4. gonnru (zohm)5. zuliim6. :yrryu zulum
7. dh (zulum)
8. syru zulm
optlctan n.l. ejrraxuu eynakEi2. orrrrr (opUyk)3. orrrmc (optik)4. orrnllc (optik)5. grizliikgii6. orrrrx optik
7. ,*jsL -J<ar;;S
ft0zAyniik satghuchi)8. rtrormaK Myraxacclrcu
ko'zoynak mutahassisi
or conj.1. ja ya2. Heuece (nemese)3. xe (e)4. wt (yaki)5. veya6. r, r-4a ia, ia-da7. Ct (yaki)
8. eru yoki
oratrge adj.l. Hapnrrrubr nanncl2. Knrsnra-capbr (qrzil-san)3. capru.rrr (sargrlt)4. rclremr.rr capnr (krzgrlt san)5. portakal rengi6. uarcaun miimigi
7. ,', r .;i (toq seriq)
8. r}x capHK to'q sariq
orange bot. n.l. noP'l'aran Portafal2. anerlcltrr (apel'sin)3. ane;rlcun (apel'sin)4. anerurcnrr (apel'sin)5. portakal6. ane.nrcrar apelsin
7. ,)h (iizll)8. anemcrur apel'sin
order (=command) v.1. aup sr- amr et-2. ovuprr4 6ep- (buynq ber-)3. OyHpyr 6ep- (buyruk ber-)4. ooeprrr orp- (boyenk bir-)5. emret-6. oYrrPy'a 6gP buiruk ber-
7. -jx| (bunu-)
8. oyrof buyur-
order (=request) v.l. car[aprau nep sifari$ ver-2. rancup (tapsrr-)3. raumrrp (tapshu-)4. earas 6llp (zakaz bir-)5. rsmarla-6. saKas 6ep, 6ynp-
zakaz ber-, buiur-
7. : jx;. (buyrut-)
8. Oyropl- buyurt-
other adj-1. darura bagqa2. 6ac(a (basqa)3. 6auxa (bashka)4. 6auxa (bashka)5. difer6. Oerllerur beileki
7. U..:t? (bashqa)
8. 6our(a boshqa
l.Azerbaijanl z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5.Turkish 6.Turkrnen T.Uighur 8.Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages 105 our
our adj.1. o'llglrrr bizim2. 6i3[ir{ Oizdtng)3. auuwlr Oizdin)4. 6esrreq (bemeng)5. bizim6. 6r,x3rr{ bizif,
7. ^rL;ia &izning)
8. drasurlrrr. bizning
ours pron.1. dnsHlrxllr bizimki2. 6is.4iKi (bizdiki)3. ousArnx (bizdiki)4. oeanexe (bezneke)5. bizimki6. onsru{rla biziflki
7. .fL;4 Oimingki)8. drlgnrfir,r bizrtki
ourgelves pron.1. eeruve riztimtiz2. esiuis (Ozimiz)3. esvuYs (Oztimiiz)4. Yse6e3 (iizebez)5. kendimiz6. esYrele Oztimiz
7 . y. )y (Ozimfz)
8. ia nua o'zimD
oul rlde adv.l. oajnrpga bayrrda2. crrprnrnga (srrtrnda)3. rnrrurapbr.q,a (trshkanda)4. rnrrura (ushta)5. drganda6. gBuapg,a dagarda
7. 1.r..: -- . (sirtida)
8. raurx,apHAa hshqartda
oven n.l. gyxoara duxovka2. g5xoaxa (dukhovka)3. 4xoora (dukhovka)4. ,qxorra (dukhovka)5. finn6. .4yxonxa duhowka
7. t{Fjs (dukhupka)
8. .qxonra duxovka
over prep.1. vcrrnAa tisttinda2. ycrirUe (i.istinde)3. vcrrng,e (iistiindO)4. ecren4a (Ostendii)5. tizerinde6. vcrnr.4e iisttinde
7. o-' :.,! (tistidA)
8. ycrsga ustida
Overcoat cl.o. n.l. uarto palto2. na.nrm (pal'to)3. na.mto (pal'to)4. namro (pal'to)5. palto6. na.nrr:o palto
7. 1;J'-r (pelto)
8. uanmo pal'to
owl zool. n.1. oajryur bayqug2. yri (iiki)3. yrv (iikii)4. s6a.rraK (yabalak)5. baykug6. oarrryu balgug
.i\t{ 'tFi(mtishtik yaptlaq)doliFff-r boyo'g'll
ox zool. n.1. erve dlqiz2. erie (itgiz)3. srvs (0eiiz)4. vree (iigez)5. Okiiz6. ervs 0kiiz
7. !6 (kala)
8. 4frlar hokiz
page n.1. cah4p sahifa2. oet (bet)3. oer (bet)4. &il (bit)5. sayfa6. caxnna sahypa
7. e* OAt)
8. catnQa sahlfa
patn n.1. arpnr afn2. apy (awruw)3. oopy (ooru14. amrgry (avrtu)5. aln6. arurpnr agyry
7. ,j, -*U (aghriq)
8. orpq, og'riq
patnt y.
1. 6oja- boya-2. aas.- (boya-)3. ooe- (boyo-)4. 6yz- Ouya-)5. boya-6. oor- bota-
7. -l),- (sirla-)
8. 6yr- bo'ya-
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uigbur 8. Uzbek
pslnter 106 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
palnter(=house painter) n.
l. porxcar rongsaz2. ooryuu (boyawshr)3. cup4oouyy (srrdoochu)4. oyryuu (buyauchr)5. boyacr6. xy.u,oxrrlrr hudolnik
7. ,** (sirchi)
8. ayer,uH bo'yoqchi
painting art. n.l. uraxrvr gakil2. cyper (suwret)3. crpor (siir0t)4. peceu (riisem)5. resim6. cypat surat
7. f .., (riisim)
8.pacu rasm
pair n.1. uyr ctit2. nap (par)3. nap (par)4. uap (par)5. gift6. qY6Yr jtibtir
7. .;j-, (iip)
8. 4r@r juft
psjamas clo. n.1. rmxaua pijama2. rursaua (piyzhama)3. runuaua (pijama)4. rnrmaua (pizhama)5. pijama6. rprsaua pilama
7. s, *S "iYr-it(ukhlash kiyimi)8. rmsarua pijama
palace n.1. capaj saray2. capafi (sray)3. capaft (saray)4. capau (saray)5. saray6. xour kOgk
7 . 6l )L- (saray)
8. capofi saroy
pan cul. n.1. rana tava2. Ta6a (uUa;3. nncrelr (miskey)4. ra6a (taUa1
5. tava6. raOa taba
7. ljb (tava)
8. msa tova
pants clo. n.1. ruannap Ealvar2. uandap (shalbar)3. nnnr (shm)4. qan6ap (chalbar)5. pantolon6. oarar balak
l. ,; (shim)
8. unar shim
paper n.1. rarnre kafrz2. x,aras (qaghaz)3. xaras (kagaz)
4. rarasr (khgaz")
5. kA$rt6. rartrs kagyz
7. 3n$ (qaghiiz)
8. x,oroe qog'oz
psrade n.1. nap71 parad2. napa:I (parad)3. napag (paraci)4. napal (parad)5. resmigegit6. uapa4 parad
7. c,l_rL (parat)
8. napa4 parad
paradise rel. n.1. t.rarrrrvr cannat2. oeriru (beyish)3. oenmu (beyish)4. narma'r (iiinnat)5. cennet6. x,eune'r jennet
7. c,ctr- filnnet)8. narrHar jannat
psragrsph ling. n.1. a6sac abzas2. naparpa(p (paragrafl3. naparpa@ (paragra04. naparpaQ (paragra05. paragraf6. naparpa([ paragraf
7. ot2V (abzas)
8. naparpaQ paragraf
paralysts med. n.1. H{ynlur iflic2. napanwu (paralich)3. naparrnu (paralich)4. naparnu (paralich)5. felg6. uaparulu paralig
7. .r h.Jti (palachlik)
8. iparau falaj
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh S.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
-..
Dictionary of the Turkic languages t07 parcel
parcel n.1. naxer paket2. nocnvxa (posdka)3. nocnrma (posdka)4. nocrrrra (posrlka)5. paket6. nocruxa posylka
7 . 6.J-r si (posulka)
8. nocurxa posilka
Parents n.1. na.nraejmap valideynlar2. ara-ana (ata-ana)3. ara-ane (ata-ene)4. ara-ana (ata-ana)5. ana baba6. ara-ane ata-ene
7. Ut:_ti U (ata-ana)
8. ora-oua ota-ona
park n.1. uapx park2. napr (park)3. napr (park)4. annapKbr (yal parkr)5. park6. napx park
7. .rrq $aghche)
8. uc'rrpoxar 6oruistirohat bog'l
psrsley bot. n.1. u@pu cafari2. nerpyuxa (petrushka)3. nerpyruxa (petrushka)4. nerpyrura (petrushka)5. maydanoz6. nerpyruxa petrugka
7. C-Pu (ashkoki)
8. rrerpyrura petrushka
Part n.1. hscca hisse2. oeniu O0lim)3. oenru (b0liim)4. eneu (<tlesh)
5. *rsm6. oenru bdliim
7. -*3 (qisim)
8. rscu qism
partner n.oprar ortaqcepir (serik)opmK (ortok)rraPrHgp, Hrrrallr(partnyor, iptflsh)ortakuraprfi,4errr gArikdeg
.iLrr-! (sherik)
rrrepuK sherik
party n.1. rxjaQar ziyafat2. cayrrr, reui (sawrq keshi)3. orypym (oturush)4. naxTrec (mejle.s)5. parti6. mypu.mrrrrbrK oturyly$yk
T. rijrrrl-* (olturush)
8. lrHpHnr o'tirlsh
prrty pol. n.1. naprr.rja partiya2. l:aynar (partiya)3. nag*rr (partila)4. nagnc (partlya)5. parti6. nap'rnr pariliia
7. +;-rk (partiye)
8. naprHr partiya
pass v.1. reu- keq-2. er- (0t-)3. en- (6t-)4. vr- (iit-)5.geg-6. reu- geg-
7. -:;s (tit-)
8. !r- o't-
passenget n.1. caprnaum sornigin2. xoaayruu (zholawshr)3. xrprnrqv (iiirgiinchii)4. naccaxrrp (passazhir)
5. yolcu6. p^narrnr iolaggy7. ,s;!x (Yolucht)
8. itlronuu yo'lovchi
p$sport n.l. nacnopr pasport2. nacuoyr (pasport)3. uacuoyr (pasport)4. nacnoyr (pasport)5. pasaport6. uacnoyr pasport
7. orry\ @asport)
8. uacnopr pasport
patlent adj.l. caonpru sabirli2. caOlrP'mr (sab61)3. urgau4yy (chrdamduu)4. caoupnnr (sabrh)5. sabrrlr6. caonrpmr sabyrly
7. ohr3<- (sfiwchan)
8. ca6pnu sabrli
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatx 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
patlent 108 Diaionary of tbe Turkic languages
patlent med. n.l. xacra xosta2. uar{Herrr (patsient)3. naquerrr (pastent)4. naquenr (patsient)5. hasta6. cnrpran syrkaw
7. J4 (kesrl)
8. oeuop bemor
pay v.l. ega- rjdo-2. rene- (tdle-)3. rene- (t6l6-)4. rvna- (riiH-)5. ode-6. rere- tOle-
7. _.Ji (role-)
8. rfra- to'la-
pe8 bot. n.1. xoxy.4, noxud2. orpuax (burshaq)3. oyypuax Ouurchak)4. oopuax (borchak)5. bezelye6. rer Hoxyr gtik nohut
7. Ubrjr, $urchaq)8. ulxar no'xat
peace n.l. cvnh nilh2. oerioirrui.nir (beybitshilik)3. rnrnqrnrr (unchtrk)4. mumrqrmx (unrchl*)5. bartg6. napaxarrrburbrK
parahatgylyk
7. G^l+.r (tinchliq)
8. rrmq.rrfi tinchlik
peach bot. n.l. ruatfra.nu paftalr2. uraoaanrr (shabdah)
3. rililoAa,rlr (shaMalt)4. rrepcur, utafra.rry
(persik, shhftalu)5.geftali6. uerAanlt getdaly
7. Jj?u (shaptul)
8. ruatfrorlr shaftoli
pear bot. n.l. apuyg armud2. uruvyr (almurt)3. a.rnrypyr (almuru$4. rpyua, apMyr
(grusha, armut)5. armut6. aplron armyt
7. c.1.ta (amut)
8. llox nok
peasant n.1. rarwm kandli2. uapya (sharuwa)3. lprkart (&ykan)4. ru'enqe (tgenche)5.giftgi6. Xarixalr daihan
7. oUts (dehqan)
8. Aex5on dehqon
pedestrian n.1. rrrjaaa piyada2. wary (zhayaw)3. xoe (ti<i)4. qarvne $eya[le)5. yaya6. rnuga pyj,ada'1. .^CL osl.*l>|J
(piyadii mangghuchi)8. rme4a piyoda
pen n.1. urparra6lx rolau
mtirakkabli qalom2. Ka,qau lqalam)3. rarreu (kalem;4. P)^*u (ruchka)5. mtirckkepli kalem6. pyuxa rugka
7. lJd (qaftim)
8. pyura ruchka
Pencil n.l. rapangaru karandag2. (aptrs,q,au (qanndash)3. rapau,qam (karandash)4. rapaggalil, Kiutau
(karandash, kalllm)5. kurgun kalem6. rarau galam
7. ;l.lrr*i (qerindash)
8. (arau qalam
pentnsuls geo. n.l. japmuaga yanmada2. rr"6ex (rtibek)3. xapnru apa.n (ianm aral)4. rpnruytpay (yanmutrau)5. yanmada6. rpnruala iarymada7. Jl)u f r. (Yerimaral)
8. rpmr opoa yarim orol
people n.1. xarn xalq2. xanrr( (khaltq)3. an (el)4. xa.rmx (khal*)5. halk6. xarrr halk
7. d- Ghelq)
8. xarx, xalq
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh S,Kyrgyz 4,Taw 5. Turkish 6. Turlsren 7. Uigbur 8. Uzbek
IT.Dictionary of the Turkic l*nguages 109 pepper
pepper cul. n.1. ncraor istiot2. orprrru Ounsh)3. r4'pu (murch)4. ooplru (bonch)5. karabiber6. 6ypu burg
7 . 6)-.tts (qarimuch)
8. uypu murch
perfect adj.1. rrrrauuen mtikemmel2. xeri.tueu (zhetilgen)3. xerumen (etilgen)4. rrsrarfirar (mdkiimmiil)5. miikemmel6. oepr berk
7. J*6j. (rukiimmiil)
8. rryramrar mukammal
perfume n.l. arr4 atir2. arip (etir)3. amrp (atr)4. Hcneuali (islemay)5. parftim6. arnrp atyr
7. ,;d (Adr)
8. mlrp atir
perheps adv.l. oaxa bolka2. oarxiu (belkin)3. oarxrnr Oalkin)4. 6arxn Oeki)5. belki6. oerxn belkl
7. tr*'r,'. (ehtimal)
8. axmuon ehtirnol
perlod ling. n.l. Herr€ nciqta2. rrrrte (niikte)3. qerc{r (chektt)4. norra (nokta)5. nokta6. norar nokat
7. .--5:l (chekit)
8. uyKra nuqta
permit v.1. rr,+{age nep icaze ver-2. prr,car er- (ruqsat et-)3. ypyrcar er- (uruksat et-)4. pexcar u'r- (rOkhsiit it-)5. mtisade et-6. pyrcar 6ep rugsatber-
7. -t, .x-ij, (rukhsit b:lr-)
8. pyxcar 6ep- ruxsat ber'
person n.l. uaxc gexs2. atp:"r (adam)3. alax, KHnIrir (adaru kishi)4. ruaxec (shflkhes)5. Eahrs6. aAau adarr
7. ,^o (sbekhs)
8. uraxc shaxs
pharmactst n.1. arrrsarrbr oczaF2. @puauerr (farnatsevt)3. rppuar{err (farmatsevt)4. arrerault (aptekach)5. eczacr6. anrerapr aptekar
7. ,&,ps (dorrger)
8. Aopurap dcirigar
pharmacy n.1. armex aptek2.,4apixana (dlirikbana)3.,4aplrraua (dankana)4. arrrera (apteka)5. eczane6. an'rera apteka
7. tit.;..rls (dorikhana)
8. g,opraxona dorixona
phone booth n.l. rea@ou 6y4racnt
telefon budkasrrendpoH arrouar(telefon avtomat)re.n@n arroMar(telefon avtomat)rea@x dyrracbr(telefon butkasr)telefon kuliibesirerrot[on Ka 6rilrrilc brtelefon kabinasy
"-J;ta cr*
(telefon botkisi)rcn@x 6y,u5acutelefon budkasi
phone number n.l. rcz@u rreupocu
telefon ncimresi2. ren@n nouipi
(telefon nOmiri)3. reaoQouHouypy
(telefon nomuru)4. rea@H Houepbr
(telefon nomen)5. telefon numarasl6. ren@u HoMepH
telefon nomerl1 t . .l-t ' tis-r -y vt+
(telefon nomuri)8. rcre@n IroMepH
telefon nomeri
2.
3.
4.
5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
photo 110 Dictionary of the Turkic larguages
photo n.l. Qorouorur fotoqakil2. @rorpa@ur (fotografiya)3. rpororpa($nr (fotografiya)4. @'rorpaQnr (fotografiya)5. fotolraf6. Qoro foto
7. ;; (foto)
8. "ytrtt surat
phystcs n.l. gnrnxa fizika2. Qrcnxa (fizika)3. Qnrrxa (flzika)4. r!runxa (flzika)5. nzik6. rfuaHxa fizika
7. tl;; (fizika)
8. QHaura fiz*a
Plcture n.1. ruexnrr gakil2. cypr (suwret)3. crpe'r (siirrit)4. peceu (riisem)5. restm6. rypar surat
7. f .; (riisim)
8. pacrr r:lsm
plg zool. n.1. 4orrye donuz2. uroru4,a (shoshqa)3. qorrxo (chochko)4. .qnurra (dunggz)5. domuz6.Aouye dofluz
7. b* (choshqa)
8. ufu6,a cho'chka
plgeon zool. n.l. xejapurul griyarqin2. xerepurirr (krigershin)3. xerrqxen (kOgiichk0n)4. rvropuerr (ki.igiirchen)5. giivercin6. xengepx kepderi
7. -,...:-.S (kepdr)
8. ran'rap kaptar
ptll med. n.l. had hob2. raorgma (tabletka)3. raorsrra (ubletka)4. ra6retra (tabletka)5. hap6. mra.rrar.q,epMar{
togalak dennan
7. 6r:.t,b (tabte*a;
8. xaugopn xapdori
ptllow n.l. oarmrur bahg2. xac.rn6, (zhasuq)3. saeAbtr (iazdft)4. ueHgep (mendiir)5. yastrk6. sccnr yassyk
7. At*\ $astuq)
8. ecrrq, yostiq
plllowcase n.1. da.nlrruyav bahgrizti2. xacrnr4, Tbrcbr (zhasuq trsr)3. xas4prx rau (azdrk kap)4. rgrux rbrilurbrrbr
(yasuk trshhgr)5. yastrk krhfi6. xccnrx Aarxbr iassyk dagy
7. e.*s dFti (yastuqqepi)
8. ecrnx, wkrJr4la yostiq jildi
plne bot. n.I. uau araqbr gam afacr2. 6,aparafi (qaraghay)3. raparal-r (karagay)4. rrapar (narat)5. gam alacr6. cocua sosna
7. qgti.;6 (qarighay)
8. q,aparafr qarag'ay
plnk adj.l. uohpaju gahrayr2. Knr:nlur (qzghllt)3. runrnrlrr (ktzgtl$4. arcy (alsu)5. pembe6. rvmvrr gtilgiin
7. 3.jtr (halr:ing)
8. nyurH Ruftt
plstachlo bot. n.l. rrycrp ptista2. nicre (piste)3. rscre (piste)4. nec're (pestii)5. gam frsugr6. nHcce pisse
7. c* (pistii)
8. nucra pista
pltsher cal. n.1. rpatpuu qrafin2. rpa$mr (grafin)3. rpaiprur (grafin)4. rpafim (grafin)5. siirahi6. rpai[mr grafin
7. t:-f (koza)
8. rpa([rur grafin
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatx 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
place n.l. jep yer2. opuH (onn)3. opyg (orun)4. ypnrn (unn)5. yer6. ep ier7. .sl+ fiay)8. xofi joy
plain geo. n.1. AysaH.nrn dtizanlik2. xastl(, (zhanq)3. rvs (tiiz)4. rrryeerex (tigezlek)5. ova6. Xrs.rrr diizliik
7. -,r -rt<Jjj: (ttizHnglik)
8. reruc.rux tekislik
plane see airplane
planet ast. n.l. rsraner planet2. wn*twa (planeta)3. rurane.ra (planeta)4. rr.rrarrsra (planeta)5. gezegen6. naane'ra planeta
7. 2Qu (siiyyar:i)
8. rsranera planeta
plant v.l. sr- ek-2. er. (yeg-)3. ar- (ek-)4. yrtrpr- (utrrt-)5. dik-, ek-6. ar- ek-
7. -Sr (tik-)
8. ar- ek-
plant bot. n.1. ollrnr bi&i2. eciuair (Ostrndik)
3. ocnuxrr (dsiimdtik)4. vceuaer (iisemlek)5. bitki6. ecvururx Osiimlik
7. ,t*-t-y (dsiimliik)
8. lcuuruar o'simlik
plate cul. n.l. oourrao boEqab2. ra6a6, (tabaq)3. raperxa (taretka)4. renrurra (titlinkii)5. rabak6. raperma tarelka
7. <-ic (tllkhse)
8. rape.lra tarelka
pladorm (*for trains) n.1. ueppou perron2. rua'r@opua (plaforma)3. ruar(lopua (plaforma)4. rma
please tt2 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
please adv.1. sahurr o/IMaca
zahmat olmasa2. srirreuirr (<itinemirt)
3. nryaxlru anilul3(rakrn ctingtz)
4. poxnu rrere3(riikhim itegez)
5. ltitfen6. xanrtru a4rlaprur
haiyg edylirin
7, .:,...r rc" (miirhlimiit)
8. uapxguar marhanat
pleasure n.l. renr ztivq2. pa4,ar (raqat)3. nrpaxar (trak.hat)4. poxa'r (riikheQ5. zevk6. reftn keyp
7. .:o;;.J (lLzxAr\
8.poxat rohat
plow ag. n.1. rman kotan2. coKa (soqa)3. coxo (soko)4. ca6an (saban)5. saban6. aean azal
7. E_s- (soqa)
8. ouoq omoch r
plum bot n.1. rasa-nbr gavah2. Kapa epix (qara drik)3. xapa epYK (kara Oriik)4. cJnma, Kapa EJadeuI
(sliva, kara jimesh)5. erik6. rapa.nnt garaly
7. ii! c (eynula)
8. onxfpn olxo'ri
plunder v.1. rapar*. qaratet-2. lranln- (tala-)3. ra.na- (tala-)4. 'ra.na- (tala-)5. ya[mala-6. 'raaa- tala-
7 . -J; ;**31;(bulangchiliq qil-)
8. rana- tala-
pocket clo. n.l. wro cib2. xairra (qalta)3. qeurer (ch0ntttk)4. xeca (kes[)'. cepo. EY6H jiibi
7. .;r*t* (yanchuq)
8. ulHrar cho'ntak
poem lit. n.1. ure'p qe'r2. aneq (6leng)3. nrp (r)4. rurmrpr (shigr')5. giir6. rorurnr go$gy
7. ,-+* (she'ir)
8. urerp she'r
poet lit. n.l. uaup gair2. ar,nrH (aqm)3. arnrn (akn)4. uarnrr?pr (shagryr')5. gair6. uaxrtp gahyr
7. ->rA (sha'ir)
8. uorp shoir
poetry lit. n.l. noeuria poeziya2. noggHs (poeziya)3. noa:sr (poeziya)4. unmprmr (shig'riyat)5.giir6. noasns poeziia
7. --r-: (she'ir)
8. naeu nazrn
poison n.l. sahap zahar2. y (uw)3. yy (uu)4. ary (agu)
5. zehir6. raxep zflher
7. su r; (ziihiir)
8. saxap zahu
polsonous adj.1. eohoprru zohorli2. yrn,t (uwh)3. yyryy (uuluu)4. aryrmr (aguh)5. zehirlt6. saxepnH zliherli
7. ^.L.l.ro '; (zflhldik)
8. sax,apnH zaharli
pollceman n.1. norurc polis2. wrsvtryts. (militsiya)3. wurrryrr (militsiya)4. urllNr{Ho}rep (militsioner)5. polis6. usrmqur militsiia7. ot'L (saqchi)
8. noruunr politsiya
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
poltte adj.l. nagararrul nozakatli2. a,qerrri (edep$)3. crrnairrr (srpayr)4. agarurc (adeple)5. kibar6. q4enmr edepli
7. .'L+ osrl (tidliblik)
8. xyruuyouana xushmuomala
Politics n.l. cujacar siyasat2. cascar (sayasat)3. cascar (sayasat)4. cascer (siiyaslt)5. siyaset6. cnrrcar syyasat
7. sr-,t, * (siyzMt)
8. craecar siyosat
pomegisnat€ bot. n.l. uap nar2. anap (anar)3. anap (anar)4. anap (anar;5. nar6. uap nar
7. )VV (anar;
8. anop anor
pool spor. n.l. honl: hovuz2. oacceirn Oasseyn)3. oaccetur (basseyn)4. oaccerlu (basseyn)5. havuz6. xouya howuz'l l'< tt.tt t" uy tt)t -r
(su i.iziish kdli)8. oaccerlu basseyn
poor adj.1. xacm6 kasrb2. xegeri (kedey)3. regeri (kedey)4. rpuu (yarh)5. fakir6. raprm garyp
7. Jer..d GemMghel)
8. rau6aran kambag'al
poplar bot. n.1. rosar qovaq2. reper (terek)3. reper (terek)4. rr4er (tiriik)5. kavak6. Aeper derek
7 . .! o2{ (rerhk)
8. repar terak
populatlon n.l. aha-rs ahali2. xamrq, (khahq)3. ra.nrtnrlr cagbr
(kalkun sanr)4. xarrrrr caHbr (khal* sanr)5. niifus6. nirar tlat
7. eht (nopus)
8. atoan aholi
pork cul. n.l. .qorry3 e.fl{ donuz ati2. ruou\,a eri (shoshqa yeti)3. qoqro arur (chochko ett)4. qlruxa rre (chuchka tre)5. domuz etl6. .u,oqys sTr-r dofluz eti
7. ,*6 uJr,- (choshqagoshi)
8. uluqa rirurr.rcho'chqa go'shtl
porter n.l. jrrgarulrjaH yiikda$ryan2. raqnrrtr (tasuwshr)3. raruyyuy (tashuuchu)4. riexqe (y0kche)5. hamal6. xarman hanunal
7. JLt^ (hammat)
8. xprnron hammol
possibtltry n.1. ehrrnra,r ehtimal2. ururisAix (miimkindik)3. rrrrmrlrgrr (miimktindiik)4. uerrrcurer (mOmldnlek)5. fnken6. unmummrurr
miimkingilik
7. .,LJ t;.f ,j" (munkinchilik)
8. ramoRrlrr tmkoniyat
posstble adj.1. rrnrxrs mrimkrin2. unriH (mtimkin)3. rrnrrys (miirnkiin)4. uenxr+r (md,rrldn)5. miimkiin6. rrrrrrrur miimldn
7. o-5.;. (murrtdn)
8. uyrrrurr mumkin
post o-fice n.l. nour poqt2. norura (poshta)3. noqro (pochto)4. noqra (pocbra)5. postane6. nour:a pogta
7. l;|,i.-,- (pochtikhana)
8. noqra pochta
l. Azcrbaijant 2. Kazakh 3, Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turlancn 7. Ulghur 8. Uzbek
Postage 114 Dictionary of the Turkic larguages
postsge n.1. noq'r xapqulopn
poqt xarclori2. rrorura htbrrblrl,qapbt
(poshta shrghrndan)3. noqto qblrblrl,u,apbl
(pochto chtgtndan)4. noqra qbIrbIMbI
(pochta chrgrmt)5. posta ticreti6. noq'ra qbIKAaF,bICbI
pogta gykdajysy
7. ots - btx (pochu hriqqi)
8. xlltarua xfl(njo'narna baql
postcard n.1. uoq'r KaFrbI poqt kartr2. aunrx, xar (ashrq khat)3. orxpnrrra (otkntka)4. orrprrrra (otkntka)5. kartpostal6. mxpnrxa otkry&a
7. tgr*L: (atkiritka)
8. o'rrpu'rra otkritka
postpone v.l. Ta'xupo can- ta'xira sal-2. reliisre (anqbrp
(keyinge qaldr-)3. rurfolrrxrce Kiurrbrp
(kiyinkige kalur-)xcrqeKnep (kichekter- )ertele-rairpa roli- gatra goi-
-.j:("*S (kechikttir-)
KeqHKTHp- kechiktir-
potato bot. n.l. rapro@ kartof2. ragrorr (kartop)3. rapromro (kartOshkti)4. ooparge (b:irtugge)5. patates6. xaprouxa kartogka
z. ;3'* $angyu)8. xaproruxa kartoshka
pour vt.l. rer- tcik-2. r,vfi- (quy-)3. xyii- (kuy-)4. rofi- (koy-)5. dok-6. ryu- gui-
7. -zF (quy-)
8. aytr- quy-
power n.1. rrq gtic2. xvur (kiish)3. rrq (kiich)4. xeq (krtch)5. gug
6. rvtrq giiyg
7. e.F Giich)8. ryu-4ysna'r kuch-quvvat
powerful adj.1. rrqurv giiclii2. rvurri (kiishti)3. xrqrvv (kiichttiti)4. xeqne (kochle)5. giiglii6. rr*qrm gtiiEli
7. ojJ*'lS (kiichliik)
8. ry,1ru{ kuchli
pr&ise v.1. rn'pur[na- to'riflo-2. ua(ra- (maqta-)3. u,x'ra- (makta-)4. lrarra- (makta-)5. ov-6. en- dw-
7. -UiL (makhta-)
8. uax.r'a- maqta-
pray rel. v.l. trya et'- dua et-2. ltauas oK,br- (namaz oqt-)3. nauag ory- (namaz oku-)4. sauas yrnr- (namaz ukt-)5. dua et-6. Aora ora- doga oka-
7. -J; trjs (du'a qil-)
8. H6oAar r,u"n- ibodat qil-
preyer rel. n.l. 4ya dua2.6ara(bata)3. crrrlnmyy (sryrnuu)4. Aora (doga)
5. dua6. gora doga
7. tsSs (du'a)
8. ayo duo
precautlon n.1. ehrr{at ehtiyat2. ca('ran (saqtan)3. cartanyy (saktanuu)4. cax.rrnx (saklft)5. tedbir6. argsrrnnx iitiiaglyk
7. ys.] (t,idbir)
8. ra46rrp tadbir
4.5.6.
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of tbe Tukic l-anguages 115 preclpltate
prectpitate(*rain, snow, etc.) v.
f . iar- ya!-2. way- (zhaw-)3. xaa- (aa-)4. *y- (yau-)5. vaE-6. rr- iag-7. -,i'L $agn-)8. er- yog'-
preface lit. n.1. rrrraAlgma miiqaddime2. ripicue (kirispe)3. xup n ces (kirish sdz)4. cYs 6aurnr (siiz bashr)5. dnxiz6. cesoamr scizbagy
7. :y .i-rJ (kirish sOz)
8. cls doullir soz boshi
prefer v.1 ycryrr rp- iisttin tut-2. aprrtx, xep (aruq kdr-)3. aprrtx rep- (aruk kdr-)4. rxunrpaK KYp-
(yakhshrak ktir-)5. tercih et-6. msrr rep gowy g<ir-
7. -rf J,: jc (flvziil kdr-)
8. aQaaa xip- afzal ko'r-
pregnsncy(*for humans) n.
1. harouernlx hamilalik2. rrrri-rrir (zhilktilik)3. rou dofi.rryr (kosh boyluk)4. rlexlener (yOklelek)5. hamtlelik6. reupernemx g0wrelilik
7. 6Jrl.' -L,, b (hamtlidarltq)
8. xpuuaaAopnHxhomiladorlik
pregnant(*for humans) aaj.
1. hamura hamile2. FrKTi (zhiikti)3. ooos (booz)4. rier.ne (yttkle)5. hamile6. renpe.uu gOwreli
7. -rl '-,t..le (hamilidar)
8. XourEzagop homilador
prepare v.1. harnrpna- hazrrla-2. AarinrHRa- (daymda-)3.,q,arpAa- (dayarda-)4. arepna- ([zerlii-)5. hazrrla-6. rarlrpra- taiiula-7. -!.rL:* c (tfiyyada-)
8. rali€pna- tayyorla-
prescription med. n.1. pecerrr resept2. peu"nr (retsept)3. pe.{eto (retsept)4. peqeto (retsept)5. regete6. peqenr retsept
7. .o.-,.-q-r (retsep)
8. peueu'r retsept
present v.l. rerArnr er- teqdim et-2. cl,frrna- (sryla-)3. cnni.ua- (sryla-)4. rarrr.qa,r rr- (tiik'dim it-)5. sun-6. repree- g0rkez-
7. -L; |.. rid (tliqdim qil-)
8. xasoza Kur- havola qil-
present (*time) n.l. nrlryuor indiki2. r,aeipri (qazirgi)3. rasarpnt (kazrkr)4. xasep (ktflzer)5. gtmdiki zarlan6. xaarpru hdzirki
7. -t,:lt (hazir)
8. xosrp hozir
president pol. n.1. rrpesrneur prezident2. rrpetug:enr (prezident)3. rrpesu,q,eur (prezident)4. upesulenr (prezident)5. cumburbagkanr6. upesHAeHT prezident
7. .:.r..t r.t.X @rezident)
8. rrpegulenr prezident
Press (=squeeze) Y.
1. cnrx- srx-2. aac- (bas-)3. oac- (bas-)4. crx- (srk-)5. srk-6. clrr- syk-
7. i* (stq-)
8. cuX- siq-
ptcs$ (-print media) n.l. uardyar matbuat2. oacnacss (baspasdz)3. oacua ces (basma sriz)4. ua'royrar (matbugat)5. basrn6. M€r6yrar metbugat
7. c,ls; e. (m[tbu'at)
8. uardyor matbuot
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kau,akb 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
pretty 116 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
pretty adj.l. xaiuox griyEak2. cvmiuai (stiykimdi)3. cyiiryulrv (siiykiimdiiii)4. uaryp (matur)5. giizel6. reren gozel
7. dJil-r,* (chirayliq)
8. unpoiuN chiroyli
prevent v.l. rapuurcbllrbl ivl-
qarqrsrnr al-2. ca(r:an- (saqlan-13. caxras- (saktan-)4. rnrr ryhra- (yul kuyma-)5. Onle-6. er{vsa a.n- dfltint al-
7. -lV ,rr "JlJ (aldini al-)
8. oa:prrur on- oldint ol-
price n.l. nduvr qiymat2. oara (bagha)3. oaa (baa)4. oar (beya)
5. fiyat6. 6axa baha
7. t t (baha)
8. Hapx narx
prlde n.l. nfrrcrap iftixar2. ua(rannrru (maqtanrsh)3. uaxramrq (maktanrch)4. ropypznx (gorurlft)5. gurur6. rynanu guwang
7. .,t;..:-.: (iptikhar)
8. ufrn<op iftixor
prtest rel. n.l. xerulnu keqig2. non (pop)3. non (pop)4. pyxauu (rukhani)5. papaz6. pyxarmr ruhany
7. v; (pop)
8. pyx,oltxn ruhoniy
prtme mlnlster pol. n.l. 6au Ha3Hp baE nazir2. rryemepMnHucrp
(prem'yer-ministr)3. rrpemepw{Hurrp
(prem'er-ministr)4. xerruar dantrblrbr
(khokdmAt bashhgr)5. bagbakan6. npeurep Murrncrp
premler minlstr'7 - . rl' ' Js LJPY
Oash mintstir)8. ryxyuar 6oulrrrrn
hukumat boshlig't
Prtnt vt.l. qansr- qapet-2. aac- (bas-;3. oac- (bas-)4. oac- (bas-;5. bas-6. qan ar- gap et-
7. -*t* (bas-)
8. ooc- bos-
printing press n.1. Mar6oa metbea2. oacnaxasa (baspakhana)3. oacuaxasa (basmakana)4. uar6yrar lioyru
(matbugat yoru)5. matbaa6. qarD(arra gaphana
7. oq c. (mltb['l)8. uar6aa matbaa
prlsOn n.l. gycrarxaua dustaqxana2. rvpuc (trinne)3. rYpue (tlirmo)4. repua (torma)5. hapishane6. r:vpue ttirme
7. u,:j (tiirmA)
8. Kauox,xolra qamoqxona
prlze n.l. uvra(pr mtikafat2. wvnne (zhtilde)3. oamn 0ayge)4. 6vrar (billdk)5. ndiil6. 6atrpar bairak
7. .rLKi. (mukapat)
8. conpHx sovrin
probably adv.l. ehmanann{ ehtimal ki2. unmiu (mtimlln)3. oa"mrnr, MYMKYH
Oalkhr, miimkiin)4. ro<:rranaa (ikhtirnl)5. muhtemelen6. axrqrran ehfimal
7 . JL't:'. (ehdmal)
8. oaaru balki
problem n.l. uacora masalo2. rrpoal;eua (problema)3. upooneua (problema)4. uecmna (miis'itlit)5. sorun6. rrpodneua, Mecere
problema, mesele
7. ,J*r. (miisilii)
8. uaca.na masala
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazah S.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turluren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
ff:.:g'4
Diaionary of the Turkic l-anguages
produce v.l. HCTehca[ en istehsal et-2. all.ryp- (dndir-)3. eHIYp (0ndiir-)4. auaan rrbrraP
(eshl6p chtgar-)5. iiret-6. engrp- Ondiir-
7. -"rli-; gd:*J(ishllp chtqar-)
8. raunao qr{Kapishlab chiqar-
proflt econ. n.1. ragarqr qazanc2. nafiw (payda)3. uariRa (payda)4. rsmeu (ttlshem)5. ktu6. uefi,qa peilda
7. l+k (payda)
8.@tnau foyda
program n.l. rrporpau proqram2. rrporpaxua (programma)3. rrporpauua (programma)4. rrporpauua (pmgnamma)5. program6. rporpamra progrilrruna
7. l-\j*. (progranma)
8. .qacryp dastur
promlse v.1. ces nep stiz ver-2. yoge oep (wlide ber-)3. ydana 6ep (ubada ber-)4. namga 6up (vlig'dli btr-)5. s6z ver-6. cea oep sdz ber-
7. -)<a rs rJ (vldeber)
8. nar.q,a 6ep- va'da ber-
pronoun ling. n.1. amg.mx avazlik2. eciuljx (yesimdik)3. a'r arooq (at atooch)4. anuanrmr (almashltk)5. zamir6. qanbnilua galy$rn
7. ;UU (almash)
8. ornrom olmosh
proof jud. n.1. cvoyr siibut2. Aanan (diilel)3. mwr;n (dalil)4. gawur (diilil)5. delil6. cyoynraua subutntuna
7. # rs (diilil)
8. aarmr dalil
propaganda n.1. raOrncar tabli[at2. Hacro<ar (nastykhat)3. rrvr-nacblrr
(tigtit-nasryat)4. rrponaranga (propaganda)5. propaganda6. rrponaran4a propaganda
7. .:,1,i, Jil d (Hsbviqat)
8. rarusrlKor tashvtqot
prophet rel. n.l. nejraudap peyfembar2. naErau6ap (paygbambar)
3. narbauoap (payganbar)4. narhauoap (pflygambAr)
5. peygamber6. rurau6ep pygamber
7. s*,4a (RAlehlimber)
8. nalirauoap payg'ambar
prose lit. n.l. ueql nasr2. rrpoea (proza)3. rrpora (proza)4. rrpoaa (proza)5. nesir6. rrpoaa ptoza
7. l)s:: (proza)
8. uacp nasr
protect v.1. rrr.qaQua er- mridafia et-2. ropra- (qorgha-)3. ropro- ftorgo-)4. capra- (sakla-)5. koru-6. ropa- gora-
7. -ts; (qoghda)
8. t.Qnroc xran- himoya qil-
proverb n.1. am-rrapcesv atalar sdzti2. uaKan (maqal)3. uararr (makal)4. uararn (mlkal')5. atasOzii6. uarlu nakyl
7. JEt (maqal)
8. uax,or maqol
provlnce n.1. roerraiar vilayet2. nponnn4ur (provintslya)3. rrporumqrrr (provintslya)4. eltra (6ke)5. vilayet6, nenarr welaiat
7. SJy (olke)
8. sunorr viloyat
1. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
publtc phone n.1. 'rcaerf:rr-arr0Ma'r
telefon-avtomat2. rerapou aB'r'oMaT
(telefon avtomat)3. renaporr anroMar
(telefon avtomat)4. rura[orr arroMa'r
(tclcfon avtomat)5. umumi tclefon6. x,eumtc.rqr.rJrnx
reae@unrjemgyyetgilik telefony
7. o.i+lr: .5 f*U(ammivi telefon)
8. xauoar reneQorrHjamoat telefoni
publtshtng house n.l. uaupnjjar nagriyyat2. 6acna rr.r (baspa iiy)3. 6acua (basma)4. narupum (nlishriyat)5. yayrnevi6. ueurpar negiryat
7. c,t 1r*<; (nilshriyat)
8. narupuer nasbriyot
pull v.1. a3yr- dart-2. yary- (tart-)3. ragr- (tart-;4. rapr- (tart-)5. gek-6. qer- gek-
7. -; rti (tart-)
8. ropr- tort-
Punlsh v.l. qaraDe;r cazaver-2. xasara- (zhazala-)3. xa:ara- fiazala-)4. qala.na- (ilizala-)5. ceza ver-6. x,e3a oep- jeza ber-
7. -!l;L (azala-)
8. xa:roaa- jazola-
punlshment n.1. qarn caza2. nasa (zhuza)3. xasa fiaza)4. x,asa (iilza)5. ceza6. 4esa jeza
7. l;t1 $aza)
8. xaro jazo
pure adj.l. caQ saf2. mn (tna)3. rasa (taza)4. cat[ (sa$5. saf6. can sap
7.vL (sap)
8. coQ sof
purple adj.l. 6anenuaju banrivqayi2. rvnrin (kiilgin)3. rvmnr (kfilgiin)4. ueuaxs (shiimiikhA)5. mor6. desenrue benewge
7. o-y (sristin)
8. onuai[ura panrbinafsha rang
purpose n.l. uarcoA mqsad2. ua(ca'r (maqsat)3. uarcar'(rnaksat)4. uarca'r (maksat)5. maksat6. uaxcar maksat
7. .:,<-ir. (m?iqslt)
8. rua(caA maqsad
purse n.J, rryn KHcocH pul kisosi2. 4,anrunr6, (qapshrq)3. xarrqnrx (kapchrk)4. axqa gur{bu"br
(akcha yanchrgr)5. ciizdan6. ranx,nx gapjyk
7. JV,x (portrnal)
8. xauen hamyon
push v.1. rrana- itala-2. wrep- (iter-)3. arep- (iter-)4. ercp (etiir-)5. irtir-6. rlr it-
7. -;as (ittfu-)
8. rrrap itar-
put v.l. roj- qoy-2. xota- (qoy-)3. ron- (koy-)4. xyn- (kuy-)5. koy-6. rofr- got'7. -cy (qoy-)
8. x,!ri- qo'y-
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turksh 6. Turlanen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
frDictionary of the Turkic languages 119 put on
put on (=wear) v.1. xej- gey-2. rrl- (kiy-)3. retrl- (kiy-)4. rclil.- (kiy-)5. giv-6. reri- gei-
7. +S (kiy-)
8. rNli- kiy-
put out (=extinguish) v.1. cenqrp srindtir-2. eurip- (ctshir-)3. evrp- (Ochiir-)4. cnr4ep (stinder-)5. sOndtir-6. ceu4vp- sOndi.ir-
7. -,L:J (Ochiir-)JJA J
S. YtryrP- o'chir-
qualtty n.1. reipuijar keyfiyyat2. cana (sapa)3. canar (sapat)4. crrfii[ar (sryfat)5. kalite6. xn-n hil
7. ,:'r.2- (siipAt)
8. cHQar sifat
quantlty n.1. rar4ap miqdar2. uemuep (mdlsher)3. can (san)4. ryaan (kUHm)5. mikur6. uyrgap mukdar
7. ,1.,i- (miqdar)
8. magop miqdor
questlon n.1. cyarr zual2. crpaa, (suraq)3. cypoo (suroo)4. copay (sorau)5. soru6. copar sorag
7. Ju- (so'al)
8. cfpor so'roq
quick adj.l. res tez2. rw (tez)3. rs (tez)4. rult(tiz')5. gabuk6. *n tia
7. 34 (tez)
8. res tez
qulet adj.1. canm sakit2. trrrrnrru (trnrsh)3. rnrnq (trnch)4. mrnnrq (unrch)5. sessiz6. rxcru iimstim
7. t; (tinch)
8. corcrr sokin
qulet: be qulet v.l. caxs:r or- sakit ol-2. rlrnnnuran- (unrshtal-)3. rrurqlr- (trncbr-)4. rnrurrqnan- ([nlchlan-)5. sesstz ol-6. ronaur 6oa- tuwag bol-
7. -**; (tinchi-)
8. rr*rturan- tinchlan-
qutlt n.1. jopran yor$an2. xepne (kdrpe)3. xepne (kdrp0)4. ropraH (yurgan)5. yorgan6. Eprau iorgan7. ,itu;;- $otqan)8. ripna ko'rpa
quince bot. n.1. heina heyva2. ailrp. (ayva)3. arba (ayva)4. atua (ayva)5. ayva6. 6efrN beii7. ,g (behi)
8. oern behi.
rsbblt zool. n.l. gonuan dovgan2. q,oxg (qoyan)3. roen (koyon)4. qxn (kuyan)5. tavgan6. msruaH tow$an
0oshqan)7' ot;u.-F8. ryen quyon
race spor. n.l. iapnru yang2. xapnrc (zhans)3. uaprrru (ansh)4. rplrur (yansh)5. yang6. rpnur iaryl7.,a,.u;. (musabtq[)
8. uycodax.a musobaqa
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tanr 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
radlo 120 Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
radlo n.l. paauo radio2. paaso (radio)3. pa;uo (radic)4. pagno (radto)5. radyo6. paAuo radio
7. '-sl,
(radi'o)
8. pa4Ho radio
railroad n.l. ;rloulrp jory domir yolu2. r,euip xor (temir zhol)3. rcmrp xor (temir jol)4. rrnreptnll (timer yul)5. demiryolu6. geurrp Ea demir lol7. JNryg (romiiryol)
8. rcmrpr{r temiryo'l
raln n.l. jaruru ya$E2. xarlorrp (zhangbr)3. xaumrp (iamgr)4. r1rurp (yanggr)5. yatmur6. nuu, crbrn tagy$, iagyn7. t*\ $anghur)8. eurrp yomg'ir
ralnbow n.1. xej rJrpurarbr griy qurqa[r2. xeunip(oca{,
(kempirqosaq)acag-YcsH (asan-tisrin)ciulaBar KYrrepe(salavat ktipere)gdkkuqa[roneMrouap iilemgogar
O.- jA-Ol- o (hiisin-hiisiin)
Kaua.rraK kamalak
ralncoat clo. n.1. ruraur plag2. nrraud (plashch)3. rutar4 (plashch)4. ruarq (plashch)5. ya$murluk6. rnaru, plagg
7.,.ij,-rF! (yamghuduq)
8. rlrraru plash
ralse (=lift) v.l. ran4nrp qaldr-2. rerep- (k0ter-)3. ro'rop- (ktitdr-)4. rvrap- (ktitlir-)5. kaldrr-6. rerep- gdter-
7. _ry f (k6rrh-)
8. xjrap ko'[ar-
raw adj.l. .rd ciy2. utrni (shiykl)3. qrlirKlr (chiyki)4. u.r (chi)5. st86. urc Aig
7. ttr (khan)
8. xou xom
ny phy. n.1. mva qria2. cayne (slwlye)3. ruoona (shoola)4. rryp (nur)5. rgrn6. ruexne gOhle
7. ,j; (nur)
8. nyp nur
rSzor n.l. ynncrrlr tilgric2. vcrapa (usurra)3. yc'rapa (ustara)4. opma (britva)-5. ustura6. rraxN piiki
7. 1:ts! (ustura)
8. ycrapa ustara
reach (=arrive at) v.1. ua'r- Eat-2. xer- (zhet-)3. xe'r- (iet-)4. qrrr- (iit-)5. ulag-6. eT - tet-7. -;e (yat-)
8. er- yet-
resch (-stretch out one'shand) v.
1. arysar- aluzat-2. 4oncoa- (qol soz-)3. ror cyu- ftol sun-)4. xyr cys- (kul suz-)5. uzan-6. an ernp- el ietir-7. )j:-r (sozul-)
8. qFr-rlr- cho'zil-
resd v.1. oxy- oxu-2. o6,nr- (oqr-)3. oxy- (oku-)4. yrnr- (ukr-)5. oku-6. ora- oka-
7 . -:'y (oqu)
8. yxN- o'qi-
3.4.
5.6.
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijani Z.Kar;aLh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
fesderDictionary of the Turkic tanguages l2l
reader n.1. oxyuy oxucu2. o4yrunr (oquwshr)3. oryyuy (okuuchu)4. yryulr (ukuchr)5. okur6. onrnrr okyjy
7. i,l+Lr-S (krt:abkhan)
8. fiynun o'quvchi
ready adj.1. hasnrp hazrr2. .qalbur (dayrn)3. aasp (dayar)4. esep (iizer)5. bazt.r6. ralup taiiar7. :*,a (Ayyar)
8. rariep Ayyor
reel adj.1. harra'll haqiqi2. nrr'nt (shrn)3. qrrn (chrn)4. qrrg (chrn)5. gergek6. xarnrrrr hakyky
7. c.*1, (rast)
8. x,aXrq,nu haqiqty
reallsm lit. n.1. pea;mau realizm2. pearacu (realtzm)3. pea;mru (realizm)4. pearnuu (realizm)5. gergekgtlik6. peaanru reallzm
7. 1/t-: (re'alizm)
8. peanuru rcalizm
2. rerepinic (k0terilis) 1. rurac'rnrrKa plastinka3. rerepvaru (k0t0riiliish) 2. ruracrynra (plastinka)4. @-ma (fetna) 3. rr.nacnmra (plastinka)5. tsyan 4. rrnacrrara (plastinka)
re8son n.1. ca6a6 sobab2. ceoeu (sebep)3. ce6en (sebep)4. ca6au (sebep)5. sebep6. ce6an sebep
7. ae Ju," (seviib)
8. caOaO sabab
rebelllon n.1. rcjax risyan
6. rosraaaq gozgalafi
7. o\*t (isyan)
8. uc€n isyon
recelpt n.1. raOe qebz2. xruryamtrlr (kvltantsiya)3. rsrlTarilsfl ftvttantstya)4. mmamryr ftvttantsiya)5. makbuz6. rsHTaHUur kwitantsiya
7. alv (talon)
8. rsrrTauqr.lr kvitantsiya
recognlze v.l. raror- taru-2. rarrlr- (tanr-)3. raarnr- (taanr-;4. rarrr- (tanr-)5. tanr-6. rana- tana-
7. -;;: (tonu-)
8. rarll- tani-
recommend y.1. uacnehar xep
maslehat grir-2. Ycmn- (usrn-)3. cpryu rora- (sunush krl-)4. rsncrlr nr- (tf,vstya it-)5. tavsiye et-6. xe4vpae- hcidiirle-
7. -:.;l .l;; (tonushtur,)
8. rarcru q,nn- tavsiya qil-
record mus. n.
5. plak6. rrnacturxa plastinka1 . r . -r/. (r---id o,+k
(Patefon t;ikhsisi)8. rraacrnsra plastinka
red adj.1. ruprorsbr qrnilzr2. qprmur (qrzrl)3. nrmu (ksrl)4. ruruur (kzil)5. kumrzr6. rrratur gyzyl
l. J,* (qizil)
8. 4 nur qizil
refrlgerator n.l. cojyapry soyuducu2. r:or{aglnKnrru (tongazrtqrsh)3. uyq4arroru (muzdatkrch)4. cylrrroru (surtklcb)5. buzdolabr6. xolo,ryunru* bolodilnik7. jcl;j. (muzJarqu)
8. rryenarrrru muzlatgich
l. Azerbaijanl 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur g. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages
reglstration n.l. rcjaHjjar qeydiyyar2. 'riprey (Urkew)3. xatmo (kattoo)4. perrlctpauHr (registratsiya)5. kayrt6. pemcrprfrneMe
rcgistrirlcme
7. ,ijrpl-3;(tizimlashturusb)
8. 4ailg Krurrur qayd qilish
regret n.1 . neuluanrnrr peEmanhq2. erirriru (okinisb)3. exyrlyq (Okijntich)4. rteHeq (tikenech)5. pigmanhk6. ernrue dktinme
7. e[y'(tikiinch)8. lxrnmrt o'kinisb
relative n.l. rohylr qohum2. ryucxan (tuwrsqan)3. ryyraH (nrugan)4. ryrau (nrgan)5. akraba6. raptrH4aur garyndag
7. oW j (tughqan)
8. q,apmuoru qarindosh
releule (=let go) v.1. oypax- burax-2. 6ocat- Oosat-)3. 6ouror- (boshot)4. 6yuar- (bushat-)5. brrak-6. roa6ep- goyber-
7. _:tt , (boshat-)
8. ofurar- bo'shat-
religion n.l. rrytr din2. airr (din)3. Arur (din)4. rtrur (din)5. din6. Aurr din
7. ;,,"s (din)
8. AHlr din
religious adj.1. ruunr dini2. mll't (diniy)3. WuwrF. (diniy)4. annu (dint)5. dini6. .U*un dint
7. o; s (dinty)
8. 4rnrrui diniy
rellglous holtday n.l. Alnm oajpau dini bayram2.mttnueripau
(diniy meyram)3. ,ur*nal uaNpau
(diniy mayram)tunrlr dollpoM (dini biiyriim)dini bayram.q*rH 6arlpaM dini bairam
7. c.=,r (heyt)
8. rulrcat 6aftpaudiniy bayram
rely v.1. n'naH- grivan-2. cvfueu- (siiyen-)3. cnlen- (stiyOn-)4. nruras- (rshan-)5. giiven-6. aun 6arna- bil bagla-
7. -;**l (ishiin-)
8. rruorr- ishon-
rcmain v.l. ra.n- qal-2. ran- (qal-)3. xa.rr- (kal-)4. xa,rr- (kal-)5. kal-6. ral- gat-
7. -JG (qal-)
8. 4on- qol-
remember y.
1. jaaa ca.rr- yada sal-2. ecre rvcip- (yeske tiisir-)3. acxe ryrrrp (cske tiishijr-)4. xareplo- (khAterlil-)5. hatrrla-6. rr.rra- tatla-7. rLs (ilsl[-)8. acra- esla-
remlnd y.1. ja4lnra ca.rr- yadura sal-2. ecre rrciyr- (yeske t{isirt-)3. scre Tyurrpr-
(eske ti.ishijrt-)4. Ncxa r€urep (iska tdsher-)5. hatrrlat-6. r4a can- lada sal-
7 . -;,Lc (iisl[t-)8. scra col- esga sol-
rent n.1. n+rapo icare2. watr (zhal)3. xalAoo 0aldoo)4. apeuga (arenda)5. kira6. xuperl kire!7. o.,gi (ijara)
8. nnapa xa5,r.r ijara haqi
4.5.6.
l. Azerbaijani Z. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Ti.,I'Ii
Dictionary of the Turkic languages r23 repalr
repalr v.l. ra'rn4lgr. te'miret-2. xenAe- (zhdnde-)3. oqqo- (ongdo-)4. resar- (t6z{t-)5. onar-6. oqap oflar-
7 . -;.;! (tiizet-)
8. 'ryear- tuzat-
repeat v.l. rarpaper- telraret-2. Xaftrara- (qaytala-)3. xarhara- (kaytala-)4. mrpap a'n' (tiikrar it-)5. tekrar et-6. rartrara- gaitala-
7. -lrlJc (ttikrarla-)
8. rarpopra- takrorla-
reply y.1. rrrasadnep cavab ver-2. xayau 6ep (zhawap ber-)3. xoou oep (oop ber-)4. x,asan otlp (iavap bir-)5. cevap ver-6. qorau oep jogap ber-
7 . -.r, vlJt* (javab biir-)
8. xano6 6ep javob ber-
reply n.l. urasao cavab2. uayan (zhawap)3. uoon (ioop)4. x,anan (avap)5. cevap6. x,oran jogap
7. .rlJt* (avab)
8. nanoo javob
represent v.l. rauclurer- tamsil et-2. xsnenqe- (dillelde-)3. xuvvw- (dalilde-)4. soKrile 6yr- (v6kile bul-)5. temsil et-6. seru/urnK ar- wekllllk et-
7. _l; ^:L.llSrJ(vekiilik qil-)
8. naxrarr 6!.n- vakil bo'l-
republtc n.1. pecilyortrfia respublika2. p,crry atlura (respublika)3. pecrryOnma (respublika)4. pecrrydrrH(a (respublika)5. cumhuriyet6. pecrryOrmra respublika
7. o*s3.j1 (umhuriylt)
8. pecrry6rnxa respublika
request v.l. xahrau er- xahig et-2. enn- (tttin-)3. qrpa- (sura-)4. copa- (sora-)5. rica et-6. xatuiur cr- haiyg et-
7. -t; .rry (iltinas qtl)8. nrrrrnroc x,reu- iltimos qil-
rescue v.1. xr.r,rrac er- xilas et-2. x,vrrap (qutqar-)3. ry'rxap- (kutkar-)4. xorrap- (kotkar-)5. kurtar-6. xarac ar- halas et-
7. -:*t (qutquz-)
8. xyrxap- qutqar-
research n.1. ranrurar tadqiqat2. aeprrey (zerttew)3. rlsunnee (izildfit)4. rpumr xe3uor
(fend khezmfit)5. aragtrma6. lunmr mu ylmy ig
7. c,LiJ: (: (titqiqat)
8. ralF,ur,m tadqiqot
resemble v.1. oxua- oxga-2. sr,ca- (uqsa-)3. orruo- (oksho-)4. oxrua- (okhsha-)5. benze-6. ueqee- meflze-
7. -L:ri (okhsha-)
8. ixrua- o'xsha-
reservstion n.1. raoarrrra,4au cnipprau
-eplnaagjep qabaqcadansrlan$ e(lrlrru$ yeropbrn ca4Tay (onn saqtaw)pesepBaltr.rx (reservatsiya)pe3epBTa carnay(rezerv[a saklau)yer ayrffnape3epBaqHrr rezerwatsiya
eht ?YjL(saqlap i.rolush)xor&u onUErrIaH 6arrA(TUTHTIIjoynt oldindan band qiltsh
rEspect v.1. hepuar e'r- hormat et-2. q,rpue, re- (qurmette-)3. ypuar.ra- (urmana)4. xepuarna- (kbrirm6tll-)5. hiirmet et-6. cura- syla-
7. -& qrjr (hiirmedl-)
8. rypuaua- hurmatla-
2.3,4.
5.6.
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijant 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
nespect ru Dictionary of the Turkic languages
respect n.l. hopuar hrirmat2. x,rpue'r (qurmet)3. ypuar (urmat)4. xepucrr (khdrmflt)5. saygt6. xopua, hormat
7. ,2,.. s| (btirfrIet)
8. rypua'r hurmat
rest n.l. ucrr4ahar isl,irahot2. ,q,euarntc (demahs)
3. .4eM iurbrur (dem ahsh)4. cn (yal)5. dinlenme6. Annrq arnra dyng alma
7. .lr+,.os (dllm eltsh)
8. AaM otlrnrr dam olish
restaurant n.l. pecropau restoran2. pemopan (restoran)3. pemopau (restoran)4. pecropan (restoran)5. lokanta6. pecropan restoran
7. glr..Ll, (restoran)
8. pec'ropan restoran
restrlct v.1. uahgygTtarlrlhlp
mahdudlagdu-2. uer qou- (shek qoy-)3. qex rofr- (chek koy-)4. rnx.na (chikle-)5. krsrtla-6. uarrtenryrp giiklendir-
7. -.6.- (chiikla-)
8. qeKna- chekla-
result n.l. uatnqa notico2. rra'rsxe (nltiyzne)3. ua'rutua (na[yja)4. uryrnqa (netija)5. sonug6. rrerrm,e netije
7. .'*: c (nliUje)
8. rrarma natija
retire vi.l. ucrc'@ja rrblx-
iste'faya qx-2. mcranraFa ulbrd-
(ostavkagha shrq-)3. grrranrara qbIK-
(otstavkaga chtk-)4. urcranrara qbIK-
(otstavkaga ch*-)5. emekliye aynl-6. nescru rrtrr- pensiia gyk-.-a/.
-.r-> Ggr--i*J
tpensiyiga chiq'-18. negcxsra qrq,-
pensiyaga chiq-
return vi.l' rajrrr' qayrt-2. xair- (qayt-)3. rarir- (kayt-)4. xari'r- (kayt-)5. geri d6n-6. rarrr- gait-
7. -48 (qayt-)
8. fali'r- qayt-
revenge n.l. urrrurau intiqarn2. eu (dsh)3. oq a.nyy (ckh aluu)4. yq (tich)5. oE
6. Ap ar
7. ,.li..rr (intiqam)
8. x,acoc qasos
revolutlon pol. n.l. r+rrr.uao inqilab2.'rertrepic (t0ngkeris)3. rer{xepvur (tongkorusb)4. nrtruiuran (inkylap)5. devrim6. peuoruoqur rewoliutsiia
7. -1^i:; (inqilab)
8. NrrKruro6 inqilob
rlce bot. n.l. grjv dtiyri2. rrpiur (ktirish)3. rvpvu (kiirtich)4. Aere (ddge)
5. piring6. 'rvnn tiiwi
7. 6i.t$ Gtiriich)8. rypyuu gurunch
rlce cul. n.l. ruron plov2. uwray (palaw)3. na.noo (paloo)4. rmlnay (prlau)5. ptlav6. naaas palaw
l. ix (polu)
8. oru osh
rich qdj.1. uap,nnr varh2. oau (bay)3. oan (bay)4. afi (bay)5. zengin6. oaN bai
7. .st Oay)
8. oolt boy
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tarar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Larguages t25 rlde
rtde v.1. Muu-, cyp min-, siir-2. uixiu rrp (mtnip zhiir-)3. rnm- (mtn-)4. ueu- (men-)5. bin-6. unr- mtin-
7. -:- (min-)
8. rrr*r- min-
rifle mil. n.1. rv@rx hifang2. unrrrrnra (milUq)3. urr.nmx (mltrk)4. rmr.rmnrr (mltrk)5. riifek6. rvneq tiip€fl
7. dl;l- (miltiq)
8. uu.rrrq miltiq
rtght (*direction) n.1. car sa!2. oq (ong)3. oH (ong)4. yq (ung)5. sa!6. car sag
7. 3J, (ong)
8. inr ohg
rtpe adj.1. jernuranu yetigmig2. nicren (pisken)3. onruras (brshkan)4. ueuraH (peshklin)5. olgun6. onnen bigen
7. ;--L-:--. (pisbshiq)
8. nsuran ptshgan
rlver geo. n.t. uai qay2. eseH (0zen)3. ggpnrr (danya)4. enra (yelga)5. nehir6. Agptr derya
7 . \:rs (dlirya)
8. ,4ape daryo
road n.l. ioa yol2. won (zhol)3. xor fiol)4. nn (yul)5. yol6. en yol
7. 1[ (vol)
8. lila yo'l
ro8st y.l. rnreapr- qrzart-2. x,yup (quwr-)3. ryyp (kuur)4. rorsgprp- (krzdr)5. krzart-6. ronyp gowur-
7. -.t; ?lj6 ftavapqil-)8. x,onyp- qovur-
tock geol. n.1. raja qaya2. xayrac (zhartas)3. acxa (aska)4. nn (krya)5. kaya6. .qau da$
7. ;u (tasb)
8. 6,or qoya
roll vt.l. .tg.{irprr+ diyirla-2. govrula- (domala-)3. muono- (tomolo-)4. roraper- (teg[r[t-)5. yuvarla-6. rurupne- tigirle-
7. -: I-1s (donilat-)
8. .4yuarar- dumalat-
roof n.1. aau dam2. rs6e (tobe)3. uarrrp (chatlr)4. rvaa (fiibe)5. gatr6. raulrq vcr}I tamyfl iisti
7. ,jy (6erA)
8. rou tom
room n.l. orar otaq2. 6arme (bttlme)3. 6enue (b6htt)4. 6yrnra OiilmA)5. oda6. orar otag
7. gr (6v)
8. xoua xona
roost€r zool. n.1. xopyr xoruz2. 4,opae (qoraz)3. ropoe (koroz)4. sraq (et ich)5. horoz6. xopaa horaz
7. :l-:-t- Ghoraz)
8. xlpor xo'roz
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
r00t t26 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
root bot. n.l. xsr krik2. taulrp (tamr)3. raunrp (tamr)4. raunrp (tamr)5. knk6. ror kOk
7. '*:& (yiltiz)
8. rur,qu: ikliz
rose bot. n.l. mnnrrrxvn qrzrlgiil2. pora (roza)
3. po:a (roza)4. pora, rtsrqaqoK
(roza, gcilchAchAk)5. giil6. 6arvr bilgtil
t. Jf*d (eurgiil)
8. a'rupryn atirgul
rot v.l. uvpv- E{ini-2. uip (shir-)3. uert- (chiri-)4. uep (cber-)5. giiri.i-6. uvfipe- gtiire-'1. ,2* (chiri-)
8. urpn- chiri-
round adj.1. 4ajllpwr dayirmi2.,qerlrerer (ddnggelek)3. Aeqrerex (dringgdklk)4. rrraper (ttigiiriik)5. yuvarlak6. rererrer tegelek
7. !-Jsjs (dugiliik)
8. ,qnra.noa dumaloq
row n.l. crrpa srra2. qarap (qamr)3. ra'rap (katarl4. por (riit)5. srra6. xarap hatar
7. .,bG (qatar)
8. x,arop qator
rub v.l. crgr- siirt-2. yx,ana- (uqala-)3. yNxa,na- (uykala-)4. nrur- (nhk-)5. ov-6. cvgr- siirt-
7. -.,-r (stir-)
8. rnur,a,na- ishqala-
rude adj.1. KooyA kobud2. epecxer (6reskel)3. ronon (kopol)4. qnrac (tupas)5. kaba6. reAer g<idek
7. Jlt (qopd)
8. rlnor qo'pol
rug n.l. xarrua xalqa2. x,arnr (qah)3. rrrrvv KlureM
(ttikriiii kilem)4. xar@ Ke./raM GhAtfA keftim)5. halr6. xa.rmrqa halyga
7. f8 .,1*J (kichik giliim)
8. rs.nauqa gilamcha
ruler (-a straightedge) n.l. xyrrorn xalkeq2. cttslrtu (srzghrsh)
3. crrsrur.r (srzgrch)4. cnrrrnrq (szgrch)5. cctvel6. ;nrrreirxa lincika
7. 6t p (sizghuch)
8. qngrHq chizg'ich
run v.l. rau- qaq-2. xvrip- (zhUgir-)3. rrrvp (itigiir-)4. nerep- (ydger-)5. kog-6, nura- ylga-
7. -r$k (yrigiir-)
8.nnyf yugur-
run awsy v.l. rau- qag-2. Kau- (qash-)3. raq- (kach-)4. raq- (kach-1
5. kag-6. rau- gag-
7. -tB (qach-)
8. 4,ouno xe'r- qochib ket-
sacrlflce rel. n.l. rypoau qurban2. 6,vpoau (qurban)3. xypuarrgrrx (kurrnan&k)4. rop6ax (korban)5. kurban6. ryp6au gurban
7. o\:i (qurban)
8. x,yp6ou qurbon
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakb 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
f,Dictionary of the Turkic [anguages r27 sad
sad adj.l. ra4aprnr kederli2. reqincis (k0ngilsiz)3. xarlrrr.ryy (kaygduu)4. rronJmr (mongh)5. tlz$in6. rtrnarrqnnr gynangly
7. AI1,9-,E (qayghuluq)
8. rarrrrur g'amg'in
safe adj.1. rahrrrrecra tatrlikosiz2. q,ayincis (qawipsiz)3. xooucys ftoopsuz)4. xene@es (khiivefsez)5. emin6. xonncys howpsuz
7. sn,s*, (bikbiitlir)
8. xanrpcns xavfsiz
satlboat n.l. je.nxarum KaMrl
yelkenli gamixe.u 4,arllrf (zhel kayft)xea rarllrx (el kayrk)qrnrlKorure xerhra(ilklnle k0yme)yelkenli gemtETIKEIUIfi I€MI{ielkenli glimi
-fS {IJ.SJ<1(y{kenlik kem[)E/IKTIIIJII TEMAyelkanli kema
sslad cul. n.1. cauar salat2. caaa'r (salat)3. ca,nar (salat)4. canar (salat)5. salata6. canar salat
7. slL (salad)
8. canar salat
salary n.1. uaam maa$2. xaaax,rr (zhalaqr)3. uaffra (mayana)4. au xaKbr (esh khakr)5. maa$6. ar?mx ailyk7. ;Ul- (ma'ash)
8. uaoru maosh
sale (=391 of selling) n.1. carnnu sab62. cary (satuw)3. caryy (satuu)4. cary (satu)5. satrg6. caryr satuw
7. jt-z.- (setish)
8. corrau sotish
sale (=discount) n.1. pqanauADrpMa
ucrrdaEdrrma2. apearrggry (arzandatuw)3. apaalrganyy (arzandatuu)4. rourepr (tosherti)5. tndirtm6. apsarraa/rl'ur caTbrur
arzanladyp satyg
7. ,lj:*h C*btaOahastni chiishtiriish)
8. apeouratrrrrlpnurarzonlasbtirish
salesperson n.l. camrrrrnr satrcr2. ca'ryrull (satuwshr)3. caryyuy (satuuchu)4. caryunr (satuchr)5. satrcr6. carnrx.nr satyjy
7. ,x*L (satquchi)
8. corynun sotuvchi
salt cul. n.1. rys duz2. rve (tu2)3. rys (tu2)4. ros (oz)5. nz6. 4n duz
7. 3j (wz)
8. rya tuz
same adj.l. efm eyni2. w (dat)3. oxruoru (okshosh)4. 6ep relue (b€r tOde)5. aynr6. o'Aa uetrne o-da geile
7. 3.-s.rg (fflrqsiz)
8. afum aynf
sand geol. n.1. ryu qum2. fru (qum)3. qnr (kun)4. xou (km)5. hm6. uare gdge
7. fF (qum)
8. 6,yx qum
sandwich cul. n.l. oyrepopo4 buterbrod2. dyrepdpo.q (buterbrod)3. opepopoa (buterbrod)4. oyrepopo.q, (buterbrod)5. sandvig6. oyrepopo4 buterbrod
7. ou-6 G0shnan)
8. OyrepOpoA buterbrod
2.3.4.
5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turlsnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Setan t28 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
Satan rel. n.l. uejrarr $eytan2. uairrarr (sbaytan)3. uairrair (shaytan)4. uafirarr (shaymn)5. geytan6. ueirrau $eytan
7. ohi..: (shAytan)
8. urafirorr shayton
Saturday n.l. ruarrda Eanba2. ceuoi (senbi)3. rareuou (ishembi)4. ursnos (shimb{)5. cumartesi6. ueu6e genbe
7. '.;.* (shilnbl)
8. mag6a shanba
saucepan cul. n.l. raeagrra qe"anqa2. racrprnrrr (kastryul')3. racrpyrtr (kastrulya)4. racrprurn (kastryul')5. tencere6. rasax g zan
7. ;l;ti (qazan)
8. (osorr,ra qozoncha
$aucer cul. n.1. Handaxrl nalbaki2. ra6aqura (tabaqsha)3. rurqr.me ra6ar
(kichine tabak)4. qari rra.lrrlrrKace
(chiiy tiilinklise)5. fincan taba[r6. ta6anur tabajyk
7. .-.:,c (uikhsa)
8. raKcrarqa taqsimcha
sausage cul. n.l. rordaca kolbasa2. rordaca (kolbasa)3. ro.ruoaca (kolbasa)4. rondaca (kolbasa)5. sosis6. cocHcra soslska
7. LU_$ (kolbasa)
8. roroaca kolbasa
saw tech. n.1. nrnuap mi$ar2. apa (ara)3. apaa (araa)4. nnrqxnr (prchkr)5. testere6. olrqrur byEgy
7. osrl (hAre)
8. apla arnt
E8y v.1. Re- de-2. anr- (ayt-)3. afir- (ayt-)4. ar-n- ([yt-)5. de-6. prx- dii-7. -.s (dii-)
8. .qe- de-
scale (*for weighing) n.1. :rapeeu terazi2. rapau (tanzi3. rapaaa (taraza)4. v$rcv (tilchiiii)5. tenzi6. repeeu Lerczl
7. l3lrl: (taraz.a)
8. rapoaH tarozi
scatf clo. n.l. ruogp gorf2. uapp (sharO3. uoros oporyq
(moyun oroguch)4. ualS (sharfl5. cgarp6. maE! garf
7. krt-! (sharpa)
8. uap! sharf
scatter vt.l. .r{amrr- da[rt-2. ruaur- (shash-)
3. uaunrpar. (chachrrat-)4. qoq- (chlch-)5. sag-6. 4apraT- dargat-
7. -th (chach-)
8. coq- soch-
school n.1. uama6 maktab2. uexren (mektep)3. uerren (mektep)4. uarran (miiktiip)5. okul6. uexgen mekdep
7. -cSe. (mirktiip)
8. uaxra6 maktab
sclentlst n.1. a.lnnr alim2. ra-rnru Ghalm)3. nrrml (ilim)4. rarpm Galim)5. bilim adamr6. a.rnnr alym
7. /v (aliml
8. ornry olim
l. Azerbatjanl 2.Kaza]& 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tarar 5. Turkish 6. Turkrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Y:"t.I is.? '.'r:
Dictionary of the Turkic L^anguages 129 rclssors
sclssors n.1. rajurr qayqr2. r,ariurnr (qayshr)3. rariqnr (kaychr)4. rariqnr (kaychr)5. makas6. ratArbt gaiigy
7. try6 (qaycha)
8. <affw.r qaychi
scrape v.1. rarrr- qazr-2. Kbrp (qr-)3. rup- (kir)4. rorp (kr-)5. kazr-6. rasa- gaza-
7. )i (qir-)
8. arry qir-
8crc8m V.
l. rrormrp gr$rr-2. urrr{rrrp (shngghu-)3. rorimrt Grykr-)4. mrrxnrp (krchkrr-)5. ba!u-6. rnnrrp gygyr-
7. -|-*.n (chirqira-)
8. xnq4r.rp qicbqir-
screen (*TV, etc.) n.l. erpaH ekran2. axpaH (ekran)3. axpax (ekran)4. arpan (ekran)5. ekran6. arpan ekran
7 . ot -* (ekran)
8. axpau ekran
screw tech. n.1. ncrr vint2. ovpanAaJrbr uere
(burandah shege)3. lox (m*)4. ruepen, Bnrrr (shOrep, vtnt)5. vida6. nypoar nurbat
7. 4- Lri Ourrna mikh)
8. oypaua rno< buramamix
screwdriver tech. n.1. nr+rrarrarr vintagan2. 6Y1nruur (buraghsh)3. oyparurq Ouragrch)4. uepeu 6opr:brrr, or?gtrrKa
(shdrep borgrch, otvyortka)5. tornavida6. mneprxa otwyortka
7. 8-r, Jr:u (awirka)
8. orueprra otvertka
sculpture art. n.1. hejrarneparurbr
heykalteraghq2. cryarurypa (skul'ptura)3. cry.mnrypa (skulptura)4. crynnnrypa (skul'ptura)5. heykeluraglft6. xetrxea beikel
7. d!L!,l.Jdro(hlykliltrrashliq)
8. xarixanrapou&rKbaykaltaroshlik
$ea geo. n.l. .4anus doniz2. rcnris (tengtz)3. rcru,re (dengiz)4. ,4tugea (dinggez)5. deniz6. Aequa defliz
7. *,.s (dengiz)
8. Aenrus dengiz
gearch v.l. axrap axtar-2. isXe- (izde-)3. Hs,qe- (izde-)4. ana (ezl[-)5. ara-6. ar'lap- agtar-
7. -ts;; (lzd[-)
8. r,H.qup- qidir-
8e8lt0n n.l. rpcllrr fesil2. uesrin (mezgil)3. ueeruur (mezgil)4. rpacnur (fasd)5. ruevsim6. naour pasyl
7. ,-Lt $[sil)8. rpc,u fasl
se8t n.f . iep yer2. oprrn (onn)3. opyn (orun)4. yprm (unn)5. yer6. ep }er7. oi:-f (mun)
8. ipxn o'rin
second (*time) n.1. cam{a saniya2. ceryuA (sekund)3. cerynga (sekunda)4. cexyng (sekund)5. sanlye6. cerprg sekund
7. c l(.- (sekunt)
8. ceryn4 sekund
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakb 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
130 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
secret adj.l. xrruul gizli2. xaclrpnnr (zhasrnn)3. xaruuprrrr (iashrnn)4. ccpre (scrle)5. giz.U
6. trlr*r gizlin
t. o*r. - (miikhpiy)
8. ruNputr yashirin
secretary n.l. raruo(a) katiblol2. cerpe'rapr (sekretar')3. cerperapn (sekretar')4. cexperapn (sekrctar')5. sekreter6. cerpelapn sekretar
7. *;6 (kaup)
8. rornd kotib
sect rel. n.l. r*aahao mozhab2. cerra (sekta)3. lgattwEr ceKra (dinty sekta)4. uashan (miizhep)5. mezhep6. cerr:a, Megxerr
sekta, mezhep
7. -..r;<. (miizhrip)
8. uastaO mazhab
sectlon n.l. 6o;rrra brilma2. cerqHs (sektsiya)3. ceru{rry (sektsiya)4. cer4rls (sektsiya)5. Uiliim6. oerrru bttliim
(qisim)
6ym.ru bo'lin
see v.l. xop grir-2. rep (krtr-)3. rep (k0r-)4. rvp- (kiir-)5. gcir-6. rep- g0r-
7. -r$ (kdr-)
8. rjry ko'r-
seed ',9.n.1. mxyu toxum
2. rprr6, (unq)3. ypyr (uruk)4. oprnm (orl*)5. tobum6.'roxyu tohum
7. jjt| (uruq)
8. ypyr urug'
seek (=look for) v.l. ax'rap axtar-2. isae- (izde-)3. ueAe-, THHr- (tzde-, tint-)4. m.n+'(ezlA-)5. ara-6. regne- g0zle-
7. -rs.J (izdA-)
8. 4N4xp- qidir-
seldom adv.l. ua44 harnapga
nadir hallarda2. arU,a-canqa (anda-sanda)3. cerlper (seyrek)4. arpor (sirlik)5. nadiren6. cefrper seirek
7. :U d^rLrb (nahayiti az)
8. aten-at€rr ahyon-ahyon
select v.l. ccu- scq-2. r'ar{Aa- (umgda-)3. 'raru[a- (turda-)4. cari.na- (sayla-)5. scg-6. caiua- saila-
7. -UU (talla-)
8. rarua- tanla-
sell v.l. car- sat-2. car- (sat-)3. ca'r- (sat-)4. car- (sat-)5. sat-6. car- sat-
7. -:L (sat-)
8. cor- sot-
seUer n.l. carnrli{nr sahcr2. caryrnr (satuwshr)3. ca'ryyuy (satuuchu)4. caryurr (satuchr)5. satrcr6. carnx,rr satyjy
7. .*FL (satquchi)
8. corynun sotuvchi
send v.1. xengap gondar-2. xioep (zhiber-)3. mrdep (iber-)4. ryroap (iibar-)5. gOnder-
6. noep iber-
7. -; r3u ([vlit-)
8. xfuar- jo'nat-7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani Z.Kauakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
sentence ling. n.l. urura ctimle2. ceirnetu (sOylem)3. cvtrrou (siiyldm)4. x,euaa (i0da)5. ctimle6. cesaeu s0zlem
7. &h (itimH)
8. ran gap
separate adj.1. ajprr ayn2. 6ener (bdlek)3. 6eaer (bdldk)4. aepnru (ayenm)5. ayrr6. aupa alra7. Txts (ayrim)
8. aaorqr,qa alohida
sepsrate vL1. ajnrp ayu-2. aen- (bol-)3. oen- (bol-)4. aep (ayer-)5. ayrr-6. arirrp- aiyr-7. -,2V (ayrt-)
8. axpa* ajrat-
sepsrsted:be separated y.
l. ajpnu- aynl-2. aanila- (ktlin-)3. oerrnr- (bdl[n-)4. aeplra- (ayenl-)5. aynl-6. arlptra- aitryl-
7. -ll)-U (ajral-)
8. axpa-n- ajral-
September n.l. cerrriaop sentyabr2. q,nrpxrrier (qnkiiyek)3. cerrrrOpl (sentyabr')4. cerrrrdpn (sentyabr')5. eyliil6. cenrrdpb sentyabr
7. tr* (sentlibr)
8. cen.rropb sentyabr'
serious adj.l. ,ruam ciddi2. ca.mraXmr (salmaqtr)3. canuarryy (salmaktuu)4. qtlrAll (iitdi)5. ciddi6. arpac agras
7. €s.r* (iddiy)8. mrg4xri jiddiy
ServAnt n.1. xu.qrartnl xidmatqi2. r5rsuenui (qrzmetsht)3. xrrsuarrep (krznatker)4. xesuarqe (kbezmAtche)5. hizmetgt6. xnrsMarxop hyzuratk{r
7. 6" s j.; (khizmlrchi)
8. xrauarxop xizmatkor
teven num.1. jesn{ yeddi2. neri (zhed)3. xeru (ieti)4. x;lne (iide)5. yedt6. egH iedi7. *:s (yAtU)
8. erru yetti
seventeen num.l. on jetry onyeddi2. on xeri (on zhett)3. on xrm (on jeti)4. yrm,yrc (unjide)5. on yedi6. ou e4lr on iedi7. ay o-y' (on ylfiii)8. jH errn o'n yetti
seventy num.1. jencau yetmig2. nernic (zhetpts)3. serrannru (etimish)4. 4rrruerrr (itrresh)5. yetmig6. enrrru tetmi$7. ,1t*;<, (yiibnish)
8. erxnflr yeUnish
sevcral adj.l. oNpneua birneqa2. oipneme (birneshe)3. ollpueqe (blr neche)4. oepnrrua (bernichfl)5. birkag6. Orlpneue birnAge
7. .++c ,*, (bimlchchA)It J.
8. oup neqa bir necha
gew v.1. trac- tik-2. rir- (tig)3. rlc- (tik-)4. rer- (tek-)5. dik-6. rlx- tik-
7. tu (tft-)8. rrx- Uk-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Taar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utgbur 8. Uzbek
shade t32 Dictionary of the Trnkic languages
shade n.l. rerxa kolga2. rorer{xe (kolengke)-3. rerere (kdl0ktt)4. xyroro (ktikigA)5. gtllge6. rerere kOlege
7. qL (saya)
8. cos soya
shadow n.l. renxa kcilga2. reaeltre (kOlengke)
3. relere (kitlOktt)4. rvrorp (k[Hge)5. gOlge
6. xerere kdlege
7. tU (saye)
8. cos soya
shake vt.1. nlrpsr-, T€prrar-
titrat-, terpat-2. cirrK- (silk-)3. qarlra- (chayka-)4. cerlrer- (setket-)5. salla-6. crux- silk-
7. -:-. r3-J (lingshit-)
8. cHxur- silkit-
shallow adj.1. .qajaa dayaz2. raffi (tayaz.)3. rarbs (tayrz)4. cafi (say)5.sE6. cafi sai
7. **p (teyiz)
8. caHa sayoz
shape n.l. urorwr gakil2. fiipua (forma)3. tppua (forma)4. @pua (fonna)5. gekil6. repnvru gdrniig
7. JS..: (shiikil)
8. uar.lt shakl
sharp adj.1. rmr iti2. e'rrip (Otkir)3. vrrrp (tttkUr)4. vrxeN (iitken)5. keskin6. FwrH itiil7. ^,1.-'; (itttk)
8. lrxnp o'tkir
sbe pron.l. o o2. on (ol)3. a.n (al)4. yr (ul)5.o6. ort, o ol, o
7. j (u)
8.yu
sheep zool n.1. rojyH qoyun2. xorr (qoy)3. rotr (koy)4. capnx (sank)5. koyun6. rons goiun
7. ,.5y (tol)8. r,!ft qo'y
sheet (=a bed cover) n.l. uapmao Ear$ab2. xaFua (ifiayma)3. rueliruen (sheyshep)4. npocmtllil,'rYttIOK
4aftuace(prosunya, tiishlik jlym{se)
5. qargaf6. npocrrtll prostyn
7.-:lJr^S (kirlik)
8. qoiffiao choyshab
shelf n.l. @ raf2. cepe (sore)
3. rerqe (tekche)4. rnrute (kish&i)5. raf6. rerx,e tekje
7. t;[ (iaza)
8. rorqa tokcha
shlne vi.l. naprna- parla-2. xapx,rtpa- (zharqra-)3. xapxuaaa- (iarhlda-)4. rrrmrpa- (yaltrra-)5. parla-6. rngrrpa- ialdyra-7. -Jrx (yoru-)
8. r.rrnrp- yaltira-
ship n.l. xar*r gami2. xerae (keme)3. xeue (keme)4. Kopa6/b (korabl')5. gerd6. rerm giimi
7. o,;lrL (parakhot)
8. reua kema
l. Azerbaijani Z.Kazakh S.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
l$
shtrt clo. n.1. xejaar kriynak2. xel}.nex(k0ylek)3. xerarer (kdynOk)4. ryrmar (killtnAk)5. gdnlek6. reiurer k<iynek
7. J.l.l;S GongHk)
8. riluar ko'ylak
shoe clo. n.l. ajarraonr ayaqqabr2. asXruiu (ayaq kiyIn)3. 6yr Krffi{M (butkiyim)4. arr xneMe (ayak kiyeme)5. ayakkabr6. amrau aiakgap
7. LUU (ayagh)
8. ryQrrr hrfli
shoemaker n.1. qaruarm qakmagi2. ednui (yedkshi)3. errKqy (oriikchii)4. rrrerqe (ttekche)5. ayakkabrcr6. aglrtul fdikgi7. Jj$-s. (modu)8. arurgig etlkdo'z
shop v.1. oaeaprnr sr- bazarhq et-2. carnrn aa- (saUp d-)3. carnn ar- (saup al-)4. carrrn aa- (saup al-)5. ahgverig et-6. nr wr zat al-
7. -Jrt+- (setival-)
8. xapng xru- xarid qtl-
shop n.1. xrrarr dtikan2. ,q,yren (diiken)3. Arren (dtikOn)4. rsom (kibeD5. diikken6. Rrrarr diikan
7. i/6js (dukar)
8. ,qyKoH do'kon
short adj.l. rnrca qrsa2. (mcKa (qsqa)3. xlrcxa (kska)4. rnrcra (kska)5. krsa6. mrcra gysga
7. tL -'; (ersqa)
8. xxcr,a qisqa
shorts clo. n.1. uopr gort2. ruopr (short)3. ruogr (short)4. ruopr (shon)5. gort6. uopr gort
I . ,; dJK (kalrfl shxn)
8. ruoyr short
$hot med. n.l. uejneng peyv. nd2. ery $eguw)3. car.ry (sayu)4. rrpxnnnra (privivka)5. agr6. naxuuna waktslna
7. JF; (okul)
8. auraru emlasb
shoulder phys. n.l. w{uu giyin2. urt4, (iyrq)3. rftm (iytn)4. ruroaru (tngbash)5. wurz6. arurr egin
7. ,rl (miitii)
8. e.rma yelka
shout v.l. unrmrp Crgr-2. a@anna- (ayqayla-)3. nrrturp (krykr-)4. nrrxlrp (krchkrr-)5. ba!r-6. nnmp gygyr-
7. -rti+i (qtchqar-)
8. oaxxp- baqtr-
shovel rcch. n.1. rrper kiirok2. rrper (kiirek)3. rrlnr (kthOk)4. roper (k0rek)5. ktirek6. rrper kiirek
7. !5$ (kiir{k)
8. xypax kurak
show v.l. xecmp grister-2. repcer- (k0net-)3. xepcer- (k0rsOt-)4. rrpcer- (ktirset-)5. g0ster-6. ropxea- g0rkez-
7. -i - sf Gdrs[t)8. rfpcar- ko'rsat-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kytgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
shower t34 Dictionary of tbe Turkic languages
shower n.l. ,rryru dug2. t\yru(dush)3. Aynr (dush)4. Ayru (dush)5. dug6. 4yur du$
7. ,ij" (dush)
8. .{yru dush
shut y.1. 6ama- bafla-2. nan- (zhap-)3. xan- (ap-)4. cn- (yap-)5. kapa-6. sr- iap-7. -rtr (yap)
8. su- yop-
shy adj.l. yraruar utancaq2. vrmua4 (uyalshaq)3. yrrruaar (uyalchaak)4. orrrqag (oyalchan)5. utangag6. yrarnr,aq utanjan
7.ohitii, (uyatchan)
8. yrtuan uyatchan
slck adj.l. xecra xaste2. apy (awruw)3. oopyy (ooruu)4. arnrpy (avrru)5. hasta6. cnrpran syrkaw
7. J4 Gesiil)8. raca,r kasal
slckle ag.n.l. opar oraq2. opux (oraq)3. opor (orok)4. ypar (urak)5. orak6. opr orak
7 . ;.E;-f (orghaq)
8. !poq, o'roq
side n.1. m@ torof2. xa6 (zhaq)3. xax (jak)4. sK (yak)5. yan6. rau,qan gapdal
7. -c-).i (terep)
8. rapa@ taraf
sldewalk n.1. carur saki2. 'rporyap (trotuar)3. rporyap (trotuar)4. rporyap (trotuar)5. kaldnm6. rporyap trotuar
7. J* t.L"L1a(piyadiliir yoli)
8. trfaxa yo'lka
slege mil. n.l. rrrhacrrpe mrihasira2. q,opuay (qorshaw)3. rypuoo (kurchoo)4. rauay (kamau)5. kugatma6. raoan gabaw
7. o2*V| (muhasirii)
8. x,auar qamal
slgn v.l. mca.na- imzala-2. Koa K,oH- (qol qoy-)3. xoa roir- (kol koy-)4. suea ryfi- (imza kuy-)5, imzala-6. ror uer- gol gek-
7. _ty J; (Col Wr-)8. x,I.n K!fr- qo'l qo'y-
signature n.l. lrusa imza2. xomaqoa (qoltangba)3. ror raMra (kol nmga)4. ruca (isrza)5. imza6. u gol
7. l'..J (imza)
8. mrso imzo
sllence n.l' carurrrmr sakitlik2.'rnrNnrrurnrX (trnrshuq)3. ruuqtrrx (trnchtrk)4. mrnnrrr (unl*)5. sessizlik6. yucrulrx iilllsiimlik7.,.'-!-+.-+ (imjitltq)8. cyxyHar sukunat
stlk n.l. rurar ipek2. mioer (zhibek)3. mr6er (iibek)4. @r (yeftik)5. ipek6. tlvnex iiipek7. !?- (yipiik)
8. unar ipak
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakb 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tarar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dctionary of the Turkic languages 135 sllver
sllver geol. n.l. rrunu gtimilq2. rruic (kiimls)3. xrural (ktimilsh)4. xeueu (kdmesh)5. gtimiig6. rruvu kiimiig
7. ,;i.5 Gtimtish)
8. ryuyut kumush
similar adj.l. onuap ox$ar2. r(cac (uqsas)3. onuoru (okshosh)4. oxuraur (okhshash)5. benzer6. ueqseil meflzeg
7. ,-it ut (okhshash)
8. ixuau o'xshash
stmple (-ordinary) adj.l. caxa sada2. xapanarinru (qarapaym)3. xexerefi (itintikOy)4. ra,m Gadi)5. basit6. rieHererl iilnekei7. a,ssls (addiy)
8. o.q.Sfll oddiy
slnce prep.1. apu bari2. 6epi (beri)3. oepr (bert)4. avrptrc (birle)5. beri6. 6apa blri7. 6x @eri)
8. oepu beri
slng v.1. uahmr oxy- mahnr oxu-2. elrery arir- (<ileng ayt-)3. rrpAa- (rda-)4. 4upna- (irla-)5. gark stiyle-6. allpnr aim- aidym ait-7. -y; L*,b (nakhsha oqu-)
8. auyaa aEr- ashula ayt-
singer n.1. rrrranwr miifanni2. emui (iinshi)3. rrpunr (rrchr)4. x,nrpurr (rchr)5. garkrcr6. afrmnrqbr aydymgy
7. o-.:;U (nakhshichi)
8. fFurq,qn qo'shiqchi
slnk n.1. qaNar ganaq2. \onxyrbrur
(qol zhuwgbrsh)3. xor syyryq (kol juuguch)4. rolrnruq (rurngrch)5. lavabo6. paronnrra rakowina
7. 4,JlJjr; (omuvalnik)
8. uaxoq, chanoq
$tnk vi.l. oar- bat-2. aay (bat-;3. oar- (bat-)4. dar- (bat-)5. bat-6. 6ar- bat-
7. -Sh (chok-)
8. qyK- cho'k-
sl$ter n.1. 6aurr bacr2. ar..a, cirui (apa singt)3. eme, cHrrgrl (eje, singdi)4. afra,ceqe.n (apa, sengel)5. hzkardeg, abla6. ys, ruur Aoran, a[,eKe
uia, aial dogan, ejeke
7. J-L- , Ltr (acha singil)
8. ona, cHHrI,uI opa, singil
sit v.1. m'yp otur-2. orr'ry (otu-)3. oryp- (otur-)4. yrrtp (utr-)5. otur-6. oryp otur-
7. -:P-f (oltur-)
8. yrlrp o'tir-
situated: be situated v.1. lepreu- yerleg-2. opnaaac- (ornalas-)3. opHom- (ornosh-)4. ypnau- (urnash-)5. yerleg-6. ep.neu- ierleg-7. -i\t" (iaylash-)
8. xor?rau- joylash-
gltuatlon n.l. Basuiitrr vaziyyat2. wartai'r (zhaghday)
3. xar4ari (iagday)4. xan fthel)5. durum6. rrAafi lagdai7.o*)r3 (vldyflt)
8. mil{rr vaziyat
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Talar 5. Turklsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uiglrur 8. Uzbek
slx r36 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
slx num.l. arrmr altr2. arrrnr (altr)3. a,trmr (alu)4. a,rrmr (altr)5. altr6. arru alry
7. cJlr (altjt)
8. on'rur olti
slxteen num.l. on iurrbr on altr2. owiurrbr (on alu)3. on iurrbr (on alu)4. yuarrrrt (unalu)5. on altr6. ou a.[Tbr on alty
7. cJU i,; (on al[l)8. yrl oJrrH o'n olti
slxty nam.l. annrnur altmrg2. armnrc (alps)3. arrmrrrr'nu (altrmrsh)4. arrmorur (almnb)5. altnry6. arrrunrru atunyl
7. ,r;U (atmish)
8. onrusru olmrish
slze n.1. err.rr tilqri2. pauep (raaner)3. pasuep (razmer)4. yrrqau (Ulchiim)5. rilgii6. onuer rilgeg
7. lrJY (tilchiim)
8. paruep tazmet
skeleton phys. n.l' cxe.rc.r skelet2. Karr(a (qangqa)3. crerer (skelet)4. creaer (skelet)5. iskelet6. crersr skelet
7. oE*:-j, (ustikhan)
8. crererr skelet
slJing spor. n.1. aiar xlraoja IrAM{lHbr
ayaq xizayi idmanr2. rua$rur (shangghr)
3. mrna (hja)4. qaqrur cnolvrbr
(changgr sportr)5. kavak6. rnixa ty [a
7. u:J# uih(changgha teyilish)
8. qanlncroprHchang'l sportl
sktll n.1. dauapmr bacanq2. ue6epnix (sheberlik)3. uedepnrax (cheberlik)4. henap (h0niir)5. hiiner6. xvHap htiniir
7. .r o.;tr t (mattarii$
8. uorqrpmlr mohirlik
skln phys. n.1. 4apH dari2. repi (teri)3. rcpH (teri)4. rnpe (tire)5. deri6. ,qepn deri
7. or4 (ter[)
8. repa teri
sldrt clo. n.l. jyora yubka2. rc6ra (yubka)3. rooxa (yubka)4. urar, m6ra (itilk, yubka)5. etek6. ndxa iubka7. Qx (yopka)
8. roora yubka
sky n.1. xoj gtiy2. acnarr (aspan)3. xer (kdk)4. rrr (kiik)5. gtikyiizii6. acuan asnun
7. ol,-U (asman)
8. ocuon osmon
sled n.l. xHsax xizak2. uana (shana)3. rraHa (chana)4. qarra (chana)5. hzak6. casn sani
7. trb (cbana)
8. qaHa chana
sleep n.l. jyxy yuxu2. vriXm (uyqr)3. yrxy (uyku)4. rlornr (yokr)5. uyku6. yror uky
7. ip.ir (uyqu)
8. yiq,y uyqu
1. Azerbaijani z,Kazal& S.Kyrgyz .Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic tanguages
sleep v.1. jar yat-2. rrlnrq,ra- (uyrqta-)3. yrra- (ukta-)4. rloua- (yokla-)5. uyu-6. 1xaa- ukla-
7. -x-;, (ukhla-)
8. yxaa- uxla-
slide vi.l. crprm- srinig-2. mrrrmr- (zhrlzhr-)3. mr.mrn et- (rhp ot-)4. ury- (shu-)5. kay-6. rnrn- typ-
7 . -L. r,: (teyit-)
8. crrpran- sirg'an-
sllm adj.1. rul{a inca2. xir1ime (zhingishke)3. xtme (ichke)4. apnrr (ank)5. ince6. appnr arryk
7. uj.r-f (oruq)
8. opu4, ortq
sltp v.l. crlirur- stirtig-2. rari- (tay-)3. ran- (ay-)4. rari- (tay-)5. kay-6. cypu- siirg-
7. -J :r' (teyil-)
8. rorh{6 rer- toyib ket-
sltpper clo. n.l. enaiarra6brcbr ev
ayaqqabrsr2. ranoruxe (taposhke)3. rarrflre (tapichke)4. qaoara (chabata)5. terlik6. utrrndmr gypbyk
7. ,jS Gesh)
8. urrrunar shippak
slippery adj.l. crpnuran sririigkon2. rarbaX (tayghaq)3. rarhar (taygak)4. rarha,rrar (taygatak)5. kaygan6. rrrrrauqar typangak
7. .itiL=; (teyilgbaq)
8. cNpnauun4 sirpanchiq
slow adj.1. janau yava$2. aq,nrprrn (aqnn)3. anrpnrx (akmn)4. arpnrn (aknn)5. yavag6. nuail luwa;7. ILU (asta)
8. cexun sekin
snoall adj.l. oa.narsa balaca2. riui (kishi)3. rlrrrrlne (kichine)4. xeqreHa (kechkenl)5. kiigtik6. rutnr ktEt
7. ..! ?-S (kichtk)
8. pr,nx kichft
smell n.l. roxy qoxu2. nic (tyis)3. mrr (rt)4. nc (is)5. koku6. nrc ys
7. olr* (puraq)
8. xg.q hid
smell vi.1. roxy- qo)ru-2. *acrrrbralF (iyis shrghar-)3. mrr (irt-)4. ucwx- (is ch*-)5. kok-6. brc 6ep ys ber-
7. *l:h (pura-)
8. $fl rapar- hid tarat-
smeu vL1. ujrc- iyle-2. aicre- (iytske-)3. mrrra- (irtta-)4. acna- (isnl-)5. kokla-6. nrcra- ysga-
7. -t:h (pura-)
8. rcr,qla- htdla-
smlle v.l. xyrrruca- gtiliirnse-2. ryniucipe- (kiilimsire-)3. mrunul- (rmry-)4. ren- (kOl-)5. gtliimse-6. tuimrrp- yylgyr-
7 . -t * !5 Giiliinshl-)8. mamrari- jilmay-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
smoke 138 Diaionary of the Turkic Languages
smoke (*cigarette) v.l. curapc'r uar- siqare t qok-2. r:eueri uer- (tcmeki sheg-)3. r'auexu rapr- (tamcki tart-)4. rauare rapr- (tlimiike tart-)5. sigara ig-6. qrlasu uer- gilim gek-
7. -5t 6tb (tanakachilk-)
8. qer- chek-
snake zool. n.1. ruran ilan2. muran (zhrlan)3. xruan firlan)4. enan (yelan)5. yrlan6. turran tylan7. o\ (Yilan)
8. s.non ilon
gnow n.l. rap qar2. rap (qar)3. xap (kar)4. xap (kar).5. kar6. rap gar
7. rti (qar)
8. q,op qor
soap n.l. ca6yn sabun2. caonrrl (sabrn)3. carurrn (sarun)4. ca6nrn (sabm)5. sabun6. cadmn sabyn
7. ay,y (sopun)
8. conyn sown
soccer spor. n.l. $yr6on futbol2. 0yr6on (futbol)3. tpyr'6or (futbol)4. $yr6o.n (futbol)5. futbol6. 0y'r6on futbol
l. Jr; h (putbol)
8. 0y'r6on futbol
society n.1. ,uawrjjar carniyyat2. rorau (qogham)
3. roou (koom)4. x,aurr,rfli (iimgtyat')5. toplum6. s,eururer jemgyiet
7. c,, r--*.* (iim'iyit)
8. xarcrrr jamiyat
sock clo. n.l. uopa6 corab2. vimrx (uyrq)3. oaErrar (baypak)4. oexdaru (oyekbash)5. gorap6. x.opan jorap
z. 6*k Oaypaq)8. narinox, paypoq
soft adj.1. jyuuar yum$aq2. xrraca4, (zhumsaq)3. xpatuax (iumshak)4. rlouuax (yomshak)5. yumugak6. rouruax iiumgak7. ;U-j,_ (yumshaq)
8. roruuo4, yumshoq
soll ag.n.1. mprrar torpaq2. r'orurrpa4 (toprraq)3. 'ronypar (topurak)4. rylpar (tufrak)5. toprak6. ronpax toprak
7. \; (topa)
8. '"yrpoX tuproq
soldier mil. n.l. acxap asgar2. acxep (iisker)3. acxep (asker)4. corur,ar (soldat)5. asker6. acrep esger
7. ,,5-c (eskiir)
8. acrap askar
solve v.1. haa.rrer- hallet-2. ueu- (shesh-)
3. qeq- (chech-)4. xanprr- (khill it-)5.902-6. ues- goz-
7. _J; ,.1b (hal qil-)
8. xa.n x,s.rr- hal qil-
some adj.1. drrp a3, do'3n bir az, ba'zi2. oi1na, reri6ip
(buaz, keybir)3. Onp a3, Kee 614)
(bir az, kee bir)4. oepHnuo, oarh3e
(bernichi, big'ze)5. btaz,bazr6. 6rpaa, Kodrlp biraz, kiibir
7. ,S)l , )A -r+ Gir az, biizi)
8. 6rlpHeqa,6a'bsHbir necha, ba'zi
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazak& 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Tukic l,anguages t39 sometlmes
sometlmes adv.l. 6a'gan ba'zen2. refiae (keyde)3. raaAe (keede)4. rartrrarm (kaychakta)5. bazen6. xenarr kAwagt
7. r.u1<1 @rizide)
8. darsaH ba'zan
son n.1. orya ofiul2. vn (ul)3. yyr (uul)4. yr (ul)5.ogul6. oryn ogul
7. J;-* (oehul)
8. jrun o'g'il
song n.l. rrahmr mahnr2. sneld., eu (0leng,6n)3. nrp (r)4. nup (ir)5. qarkr6. afigpru aidym
7. tr r l.; (nakhsha)
8. Xiuprx qo'shtq
soon adv.l. reermr.no tezlikla2. xaxlnu,a (zhaqmda)3. xaxlrrr/'a fiakmda)d. 9361iryerrr'rE (ozaklanuy)5. yakrnda6. xnn4a iakynda7. l,usV .rti (pat arida)
8. res opaA,a tez orada
sorry adj.1. regaprm ksdarli2. permireu (renzhigen)3. xarlrnriryy (kaygiluu)4. xartunnu (kaygdt)5. iizgtin6. rrrnarrqrmt gynangly
7. g.(..';o., (riinjigiin)
8. 4alhyrnr qayg'uli
sound phy.n.l. cac sos2. ,&rdbrc (dtbts)3. Aadbrrrr (dabrcb)4. rasnrur (tavtsh)5. ses6. mc ses
7. ,;;Jtt (tavush)
8. mnym tovush
soup cul. n.l. ruop6a gorba2. copna (sorpa)3. uropno (shorpo;4. uyrma (shulpa)5. gorba6. uopoa gorba
7. \:* (sho'rpa)
8. uipna sho'rva
sour adj.1. rypu turp2. xluurrta (qrsbqrl)3. rlIqrltrr (ktctrktl)4. etur ([chl)5. ekgl6. rypunr tu4y
7. Jhh (chtichtik)
8. rropg,ou nordon
south n.1. ueuyo canub2. oqrvcrir (ongtiisttk)3. rraurrr (tiishttik)4. reror (kOn'yak)5. giiney6. rvuopra gtinorta
7. v-|.+ fienub)8. xaHyo janub
sow v.l. ar- ak-2. ex- (yek-)3. ar- (ek-)4. yrrrpr- (utrt-)5. tohum ek-6. er- ek-
7. -,* (teri-)
8. ar- ek-
$p8ce nst. n.l. rocuoc kosmos2. rapnrur (ghansh)3. rocuoc (kosmos)4. rocuoc (kosmos)
5. uzay6. xocuoc kosmos
7. u,tiUx S,lU(alfm boshluqt)
8. @so fazo
spsclout adj.1. xeruau genig2. req (keng)3. xelr (keng)4. nrr Ging)5. genig
6. rlut gifl
7. 3JS Geng)
8. xenr keng
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turklsh 6. Turkmen 7. Ulgbur 8. Uzbek
gp8de 140 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
spade ag.n.1. xvpor krirak2. xvlnx (kiirek)3. xrpox (kiirrik)4. xepor (k0rak)5. bel6. nul pil
7. .!+;$ (giirjilk)
8. oexxypar belkurak
sparrow zool. n.1. capua sorqa2. mpratl (torghay)3. mprofi (torgoy)4. qrrrrqlrx (chrpch*)5. serge6. cepue serge
7. at*;; (qushqach)
8. uyuuyx, chumchuq
speak v.l. Aarrlnrl- damg-2. ceiarre- (sttyle-)3. cvrino- (siiyl0-)4. cor?raur- (s0ykrsh)5. konug-6. rerne- geple-
7 . -4::- (sOzla)
8. rartlrp gapit-
spear mil. n.1. rcrspar miaaq2. r:;aillr (nayza)3. Harisa (nayza)4. ceqre (s0ngge)
5. mrzrak6. narisa nalza
7. 4an (neyn)
8. Hariga n yza
speech n.l. Aalrnrruur, rrlrrr
damqrq, nitq2. cee (sOz)
3. csg (sdz)4. csfrramv (sttyliishii)5. konugma6. rerneue gepleme
7 . Ai; (nutuq)
8. Hyrr, nutq
speed n.l. crp'ar siir'at2. mugaunux, (zhddamdrq)3. nur,u,auArrr (ddamd*)4. rsyrer (tizlek)5. htz6. rNurx tizlik
7.e)* (tezlik)
8. tesrlil( tezlik
speedy adj.l. ,rranq cald2. mugarr (zhrldam)3. res (tez)4. rus (Uz)
5. hrzlr6. qa.rrr galt
7. 34 $ez)8. res t€z
spell rel. n.1. cehp sehr2. clq,rrp (siyqr)3. ctrtuotp (srykr)4. rnurcrnr (trlsm)5. btiyii6. escvu Owstin
7. g*a (apsun)
8. aQcyn afsun
spend (*money) v.l. xapura- xarclo-2. rsuca- (zhumsa-)3. caprrra- (sarpta-)4. capnrQ Hr- (sanf it-)5. harca-6. xapwra- harEla-
7. *d+ r- GhejH)8. cagpna- sarfla-
spider zool. n.l. hepruuar hrirtimqak2. epuerui (Ormekshi)
3. xepreuru (fdrgcimtish)4. rpuarvq (iirmiikiich)5. Oriimcek6. uefr m0!
7. Jh'y (omiich{ik)
8. fprraruar o'rgin Sak
splnach bot. n.l. scrrarrar ispanaq2. runrear (shpiynat)3. urrrrrar (shpinat)4. urr*rat (shpinat)5. rspanak6. nrcuanar ysmanak
7. rJ4L, (pal[k)
8. r-rcua.noK ismaloq
splne phys. n.l. onypra onurfa2. onnrpr4a (omrtqa)3. ouyglxa (omurtka)4. pauyrra 6araHacbr
(umrtka baganasr)5. omrnga6. ouypra oflurga
7. E:-r-f (omurtqa)
8. yuyprAa uxnurtqa
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages 141, Splrlt
sptdt rel. n.1. pyh nfi2. pyx (rukh)3. pyx (rukh)4. pyx (rukh)5. rub6. pyx ruh
7. .r3, (roh)
g. pfr ruh
spit v.l. rvrrrp- tiiptir-2. tyrip (tiikir-)3. rrrrp (ttikiir-)4. rerep- (t0ker-)5. rukff-6. rvfrxrp- tiijthir-7. -rf; (ttikiir-)
8. ryryp tupur-
spllt vt.1. Ff yar-2. way (zhar)3. xap (ar-)4. rp (yar-)5. yar-6. rp- iar-7.-.,L $ar-)8. ep- yor-
spoon cul. n.l. raurnrr qa$lq2. x.acrrK (qasq)3. ralnx (kash*)4. Knrrr6la (kash*)5. kagft6. qeuce gemg€
7. A*i (qoshuq)
8. x,onul( qoshtq
sport n.1. qmran idman2. crtoyr (sport)3. cnopr (sport)4. cnopr (sport)5. spor6. cnopr sport
7. .:&-r.f d (ttinhfiket)
8. cnopr sport
spread vt.1. jaj- yay-2. xafi- (zhay)3. xari- (iay-)4. mpar. (tarat-)5. yay-6. dpar- iairat-7. -Nt* (yay)
8. eH- yoy-
sprlng tech. n.f.id vav2. cePi'ms (serlPPe)
3. ceprnunre 3bru(serpllme am)
4. rrpymma (pruzhina)5. yay6. npyxun prufin
l. l-3:h @unhlna)8. npyxura prujina
sprtng (*season) n.l.W yaz2. rercreu (k0ktem)3. xas (iaz)4. n (yaz)5. tlkbahar6. rs,6axap !az, bahar
7. :V., ([tiyaz)
8. oaxop bahor
square geo. n.1. malpar kvadrat2. urapurr (shanhr)3. uapuu (charcht)4. xeagpar (kvadra05. kare6. roapar kwadrat
7. Lh (chasa)
8. roaruar kvadrat
square (=plaza) n.1. ueiuau meydan2. anenl (alang)3. arnr (ayant)4. ueri,qan (mAydan)
5. meydan6. uefigag meidan
7. irlJ*s (mAydan)
8. uariRon maydon
l.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.
8.
stsge art. n.1. cahne sahna2. caxna (sakhna)3. caxna (sakhna)4. caxne (s{khn i)5. sahne6. caxua sabna
7. ,.tr-' (sflbnh)
8. carura sahna
squlrrel zaol. n.,qarra dalarnin (tiyin)rtfurx rrbrqKarr(ttym chchkan)rues (tiyen)slncap6ema belka
o.*: (tiyin)
orruaxon olm,axon
l. Azerbaijanl 2. Kazakh l.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turlsren 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
stalrs 147 Dictionary of the Trnkic Languages
stalrs n.l. rnurarorr pillokan2. carrr (sau)3. ruatrr (shau)4. oacxnrq (baskrch)5. merdiven6. uepAHBarr merdiwan
7 . +V.J..-, (Fililrnpey)
8. rHrranor zinapoya
stamp (*postal) n.l. xapra marka2. uapxa (marka)3. uapra (marka)4. uapra (marka)5. pul6. uapra marka
7. 6rL (marka)
8. uapra marka
st&nd v.1.4yp dur-2. rsp- (tur-)3. ryp (tur-)4. rop (tor-)5. ayaku dur-6. rypyn nyp- turup dur-
7. --,; (tur-)
8. ryp- nr-
star LsL n.l. ya4rs ulduz2. rrn4nra (zhuldrz)3. murADra (rldrz)4. riorgpra $oldu)5. ytldtz6. frnu.qrra iyldyz7. :lk $ultuz)8. ran4ye yulduz
start vi.l. dau.na- bagla-2. oasla- (basta-)3. 6auta- (bashta-)4. 6aura- (bashla-)5. bagla-6. 6aura- bagla-
7. -y;t{ (bashla-)
8. 6omra- boshla-
state pol. n.l. Aoruar drivlot2. uer.r.ncre-r (mcmleket)3. uau;rexer (mamleket)4. &ovrvr (dailla05. devlct6. Aegrer dowlet
7. .:,<J;s (dOHt)
8. Aanrrat davlat
statlon (*train) n.l. mrear va$zal2. cranr{Hs (stantsiya)3. ctauqrls (stantsiya)4. ctauqus (stantsiya)5. istasyon6. srarrqHs stantsiya
7. Ul-- J (istansa)
8. crarnms stan8iya
statue arL n.1. hejroa heykal2. rrvcin (mtisin)3. arixen (aykel)4. clur (srn)5. heykel6. xelrxen heikel
Z. J4 <r (hlyklil)
L xpirxar haykal
stay v.l. ran- qal-2. x,a.ru- (qal-)3. xar- (kal-)4. ra.n- (kal-)5. kal-6. rar- gal-
7. _Jtj (qa]-)
8. Kor- qol-
steal y.
1. orypra- ofurla-2. vpaa- (urla-)3. yypaa- (uurda-)4. ypna- (uda-)5. gal-6. orypra- ogurla-
7. -1,:rr, (oghrila-)
8. lrr,rpaa- o'g'irla-
steel geol. n.1. nola.q polad2. 6onar (bolat)3. 6oror (bolot)4. roprru (konch)5. gelik6. nonat polat
7. c,!-6 (polat)
8. rrfnat po'lat
step n.1. nnrtnnr addrm2. xagan (qadam)3. ra4au (kadam)4. a/Fru (adrm)5. adm6. alrau ldim7. ;osri (qAdAm)
8. KaAara qadam
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazal<h S.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Diaionary af the Turkic Languages 143 stlct
stlck (=adhere) vi.1. jarmnu- yapr$-2. xa6rrc- (zhabrs-)3. xaomur- (iabrsh-)4. rouur- (yabnh-)5. yaptg-6. e.ruenr- ielmeg-7. -::t,L (chaplash-)
8. €rrllt- yoptsh-
still adv.l. haaa hale2. ad (eli)3. aru (ali)4. anereqa (tilegtchii)5. hara6. xenus henlz
7. o:.p (tekhi)
8. xa.nu xau hali ham
stocklng clo. n.l. uopad corab2. urvrrr( (shuhq)3. oatuar Oaypatl4. oer (oyek)5. gorap6. x.opan jorap
z. Ukk Oaypaq)8. nariuoK paypoq
stomach phys. n.l. ua',qir me'de2. acq,aaaH (asqazan)3. arrrKa3au (ashkazan)4. nrn1633u (ashkazan)5. mide6. aruraaaH a$gazan
7. irlSti-rtr (ashqazan)
8. ourKoeou oshqozon
stone n.1. garu dag2. rac (tas)3. raur (tash)4. raru (tash)5. ta$6. aaur da$
7. ,rb (tash)
8. rou tosh
stool n.l. xorlur katil2. oprru4rrx, (onndrq)3. orrrypryu (olturguch)4. ypnrn4ntr (unndrk)5. tabure6. r:a6yperKa taburetka
7. oi.l.jr_f (orunduq)
8. rypcn kursi
stop vi.1. 4ajaH- dayan-2. rox,ra- (toqta-)3. rorro- (tokto-)4. ryrra- (tukta-)5. dur-6. ryp dur-
7. -t:i (tokbta-)
8. rirra- to'xta-
stop vt.1. .qajarrllrp dayandu-2. rox,rar- ltoqtat-)3. rortor- (toktot-)4. ryrrat- (rukat-)5. durdur-6. aypya- duruz-
7. -;Ls; (tokhtat-)
8. ryxrar- to'xtat-
stop (*for vehicles) n.1. 4gianarxar dayanacaq2. arlnypua (ayaldama)3. aqRaua (ayaldama)4. ryrra.mnu (tuktahsh)5. durak6. 4ypama duralga
7. orS1; OekaO
8. 6exar bekat
store n.1. uaraga mafaza2. Avren (dtiken)3. Avren (diikitn)4. rur6err, Mara3r{H
(klbet, magazin)5. mafaza6. uaraaun magazin
7. a#t (rr,agizin)
8. ,qyKon do'kon
$torey n.1. uaprede martebo2. qaoar (qabat)3. ra6ar (kabat)4. xar (kat)5. kat6. arax etal
7. .:,oJ<i (qlv[t)8. (asar qavat
stork zool. n.l. nejnex leylak2. xerq,nau (k0kqutan)3. rer xrrran (k0k latan)4. narnar (Hklek)5. leylek6. aerrer leglek
7. J+J (leylirk)
8. narlnar laylak
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turhnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
EtOnn IM Dictionary of tbe Tukic larguages
storm n.l. rprpmnra firtrna2. oopan (boran)3. oopooH (boroon)4. 6ypaH (buran)5. firtrna6. rynau tupan
7. crl_r" (boran)
8. olporr bo'ron
story lit. n.1. heraja hekaya2. arriue (iineeime)3. arueue (anggeme)4. xrrxor (khikiiya)5. hiklye6. xerar hekaia
7. .:tS* (bekay[)
8. $lros hikoya
stove n.1. cooa soba2. new (pesh)3. ueu (mesh)4. rprq (mich)5. soba6. ueul peg
7. .pu @esh)
8. neqra pechka
strslght adj.1. nrs dtiz2. ,yW (tuwra)3. ryypa (tuura)4. rypm (tun)5. diiz6. reura g0ni
7 ' :j (uz\8. 'rfrpu to'g'ri
g6nlnof cul. n.l. cvlxou stizgoc2. cvsriu (siizgish)3. cvrrrq (siizgiich)4. xnrn rurax (krl illlk)5. siizgeg6. cvgrrq siizgtig
l. 6S:r (stizgtich)
8. cyarHu suzgtch
strange adj.1. repuoo qariba2. aiprrpd (bir tiirli)3. oup rrprYY (bir ttfl[U)4. rax,an (gajep)5. acayip6. rea gefl
7. r:-Jr; Ghfilid)8. raaarn g'alau
strsw ag.n.1. cauaH saman2. ca6as (saban)3. cauan (saman)4. ca,rrau (salam)5. saman6. cauan sarrurn
7. oLL (saman)
8. couoH somon
strawberry bot. n,1. .ndanar qiyalak2. rrmrnrnaE (kulpmay)3. rynrryltait ftulpunay)4. H,rrp qnrrare (ir jiliige)5. gilek6. eeMnHsHHKa zemliianika
7. o&rpl ft<tUiirgiin)
8. 4ynynxali qulupnay
street n.l. xvuo ktiqa2. reme (kdshe)3. roqe (kdch0)4. ypau (uram)5. sokak6. reue kdge
7. b-S &ocha)
8. ryua ko'cha
strength n.1. rru gric2. rvur (ktish)3. xvq (kiich)4. req (k0ch)5. gtig
6. rrfru giilq
7. e$ ftiich)8. xyu kuch
strlke pol. n.1. ra'rrnrr ta'til2. epeyin (yerewil)3. rru Tailrmo (ish tashtoo)4. sru raurnay (esh tashlau)5. grev6. mu'rarn,r161fo1s i9 taglaiYq
7. .tub ,u (ishtashlash)
8. r.rurrauuau ishtashlash
stroke (=caresq) v.1. cnrra.nna- srfalla-2. cvna- (siypa-)3. cnrirnara- (srypala-)4. cnrunrp- (srpr-)5. okga-6. crrnara- sypala-
7. -Y*- (sila-)
8. crua- sila-
1. Azerbaijant 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Fl',+
i,+
stroll v.1. xeernr- gez.tn-2. cepyenge- (seruwende-)3. cepvvsae- (sertitindri-)4. ffep- (y0r-)5. geztn-6. resuene gezmele-
7. -;\U (aylan-)
8. carip x,nr- sayr qil-
strong adj.1. rcrqrrY gticlii2. xvurri (kiishd)3. rvqrvv (kiichtiiti)4. rornre (k0chle)5. giiglti6. rvllqru{ gtiiCli
7. ojJ.'f Giichltik)8. ryuim kuchli
student n.1. a€no6a teleba2. crygerrr (student)3. crynerrr (student)4. crygern (student)5. dlrenci6. cryReur student
7. .t?iiW (oqughuchi)
8. ix,ynuu o'quvchi
study v.l. oxy-, eipaH- oxu-, ciyren-2. ox,nr- (oqr-)3. oryusrr.nAe- (oku izilde-)4. erlpeu- (6yrin-)5. galtg-6. enpen- 0wren-
7. -;Ey (ogan-)
8. fpraH- o'rgan-
stupid adj.1. amractra a$rlsrz2. a(truax, (aqmaq)3. anrax (alsnak)4. aqrlrpa (anggra)5. aptal6. caucnrx samsyk
7. .:,ls (d<it)
8. aRror abmoq
subject ling. n.1. rrroraAa mribtada2. oac'raynrru (bastawrsh)3. aa (ee)4. ryorerr (sub'yekt)5. rizne6. m ejte
7. & (iea)
8. ana ega
subject (-theme) lit. n.1. uenay mrivzu2. ra4,nrpnm (taqnp)3. reua (tema1
4. reua lteru)5. konu6. rena tema
7. jijU (mavzu)
8. uarey mavzu
submarlne mil. n.1. cyanmr KaMr{ sualtr ganu2. cvqryip r,aErrx,
(stingguwir qayrq)3. cyy asrbrg,I{a cY3YrqY
KEME(suu asunda siiziiiichti keme)
4. cy acrrr refurace(su aslr k0ynlise)
5. denizalu6. cynacrrr suwasty
7 ' s*\s' '*v i(su asti kemtsi)
8. cys osrr{ reMacrlrsuv osti kenasi
subtraction math. n.1. rmrxua qrxma2. ury (aluw)3. atryy (aluu)4. ary (alu)5. gkarma6. atutpuaK ayymak
7. jL+ (elish)
8. aEnpuru ayirish
suburb n.1. uahaparparpnr Eeharatrafi2. Kaaarnrq uleri
(qalanmg sheti)3. ruaapgpln rlsra
(shaardrn chett)4. oucr€ Oistli)5. banliyti6. uraxep sFern gflbr etegi
7. ,,Xr;;ri ;od(sh6h[r lrapl)
8. uaxap ar@a shahar atrofi
subway n.1. uerpo metro2. ueryo (metro)3. uerpo (metro)4. uenpo (metro)5. metro6. uerpo metro
7. j,:r (mero)
8. uerpo metro
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
succeed t46 Dictionry of the Turkic languages
succeed v.l. oauap bacar-2. ra6nrcKa Ecrr-
(tabrsqa zhet-)3. r'a6nrura Hgr-
(labrshka jet-)4. yrtntmra rrperu-
(ungrshka iresh-)5. bagar-6. yc'ryturrlr ra3arr-
ristiinlik gaz:rn-
7. -il '.t! .:<**!+-,0'',, )f(muviipp[qiyiit qazan-)
8. uyrnrslaqHsr (,o3orr-muvaffaqlyat qozon-
success n.l. urn@erNiiar
mrivaffaqiyyat2. radnrc (tabrs)3. w-rrwnr.. (iygilik)4. yurrm (ungrsh)5. bagan6. vctnrrurx iistiinlik
7. .i<.^*i +^. e t L- ,r JJ
(muviippiiqiyiit)8. uyra@4rlrr muvaffaqiyat
such adv.1. 6erra, ela bela, ela2. ocnrnlair (osrnday)3. ouongofi (oshondoy)4. uongrrrl, angprri
(mondry, andry)5. g0yle, bciyle6. uerlle, 6er1ne geile, beile
7. ;lsp ,.il$-i(bundaq, shundaq)
8. oyH,qarl, uryH.4aribunday, shunday
suck v.l. au- am-2. cu- (ycm-)3. eu- (em-)4. Nu- (im)5. em-6. au- em-
7. -..J (:im-)
8. ryp- so'r-
sudden adj.l. arrut ani2. ryrrrererr (kiitpe.gen)3. rvrrrereu Eep/Ierr
(kiittxtgdn jerden)4. rerexuarou (kcitelmegAn)5. anl6. orp4en birden
7. ,trsLb (tasadipiy)
8. rlcar'4aH to'satdan
sufficient adj.l. rai[N kafi2. we'rrirrirri (zhetkilikU)3. nsrurtteapnuK
(etisheerlik)x,rrrapneK (itiirlek)kafierepnsr[anl yeterlik0i]
uJ-Jr<;- (yetrirlik)
erapnn yetarli
suffix ling. n.1. uarrrmul gakilqi2. cy@[rlc (suffiks)3. uy're (miichd)4. ryruuuua (kushrrncha)5. sonek6. rony.rnra gogulrna
7. eFr (qoshumcha)
8. alurnrrua qo'shimcha
sugar cul. n.l. rerrg qand2. 4arrr (qang3. xarrr (kant)4. runxop (shikar)5. Eeker6. rnerep, rarrr gcker, gant
7. c,;6 (qiint)
8. x,ang qand
suggestion n.l. 'ror-rruip toklif2. ycnrrrrrc (usrnrs)3. ervxrq (driintich)4. roxtAnu (tiik'dim)5. rineri6. rer;nur teklip
7. .*q (pikir)
8. raurr[ taklif
sult clo. n.l. rocrfyu kostyum2. rosrrou (kostyum)3. rocrrou (kostyum)4. rocrrou (kostyum)5. takrm elbise6. rocrrou kostium
7. i;-ls (kastum;
8. xosnou kostyum
sult (=[s fitting) v.1. yjryu xar-, iaparrr-
uySun gal-, yarag-2. xapac- (zharas-)3. xaparu- (arash-)4. rypm ruur- (turr kil-)5. uygun ol-6. renuru- gelig-
7. -)l)\ (yarash-)
8. uoc xe.n- mos kel-
4.5.6.
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languagas 147 sultcase
sultcase n.1. rrauagarl gamadan2. qeuoAau (chenodan)3. qeuoAas (chemodan)4. qeuoAan (chemodan)5. bavul6. rreueAarr gemedan
7. i,l.rL$ (chamadan)
8. rrauaAos chamadon
summer n.1. }ti vav2. xat pnn)3. xafi (ay)4. aan ([y)5. yn6. rouyc tomus
7. :\ Qu)8. ea yoz
SUmmon1. uamrp2. uraq,trp-3. uarorp4. uanrp5. ga[rr-6. uarup-7. -*iLrl
8. ua4,Np-
v.gagu-(shaqr-)
(chakr-)(chakr-)
gagyr-
(chaqtr-)
chaqir-
sun n.1. rrtrau giineg2. xyn (ktin)3. rrn (kiin)4. rosu (koyash)5.gune.;6. rnr gtin
7. gjs Grin)
8. ryeu quyosh
Sunday n.l. oaaap bazar2. xexcendi (zheksenbt)3. xerrueuor (ekshembi)4. srueude (yakshdmbe)
5. pazw6. erures6e iekgenbe
7. <..;<5.r $AlahlinUi)8. rruarroa yakshanba
sunflower bot. n.1. xrna6axau grinabaxan2. rvndaruc (kiinbaghrs)3. rrn KaInMa (ktin karana)4. rendaruu (krinbagrsh)5. aygigeli6. rwneoarap gtinebakar
7. o" or*QU (aptappliriis)
8. ryrraoox,ap kungaboqar
sunrlse n.1. xrseurrr Aoruacbr
gtinagin dofmasr2. rrn rubrry ftiin shrghuw)3. rnr qbrrbrrrr (kiin chrgrsh)4. rosr qbrry Goyash chrgu)5. giin do$ugu6. rnryrl AorMarbr
giintifl dogmagy
7. rr^r-A;j( (ktinchiqish)
8. ryeu quKHrrHquyosh chiqishi
sunset n.1. xynarul*r darxdacbr
giinaqin batmasr2. xrn 6ary (ktin batuw)3. ryrr oarbrrr (ktin batrsh)4. Kostrt 6aty (koyash batu)5. gtinbatrmr6. rrryq curMarbr
giiniifi iagnagy
l. u**rS (kiinpetish)
8. ryeu 6oruuruquyosh botishf
surgery med. n.1. ruappah.mrr carrahhq2. xrtpyprnr (khirurgtya)3. xrrpyprur (khirurgiya)4. xwpypr"nz. (khirurgiya)5. cerrahhk6. xrpyprrar hirurgiia
7. <"*:l *i (operatsiyii)
8. xappovnx janohlik
surname n.1. @urrnja familiya2. @uwllar. (faniliya)3. Oauurnes (familiya)4. ([aurrmEr (familiya)5. soyadr 'i;
6. ([amatrlr familiia7. d-U (famiUi)
8. (}aurernlr familiya
EUrpSSt v.1. ycrvnon- risttinol-2. acnru rer- (asrp ket-)3. oeyurel- (ozup ket-)4. xJrr- (iing-)5. geg-6. ycrrn rrbrx- iistiin gyk-
7. -;.S ,-:": (eshipket-)
8. ycryn xen' ustun kel-
surender mil. n.1. rsc.rrlnd ornra taslim olma2. aepiny (bcrrluw)3. darurHyy (bagrnuu)4. oupenv Oirelii)5. teslim olma6. 6oron arne boiun egme
7. ,i]" d-d (tlislim bolush)
8. mcmnr oynnrrtaslim bo'lish
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Talar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbck
suffound 148 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
sulTound v.1. ahara sr- ohate et-2. (opma- (qorsha-)3. xypua- (kurcha-)4. yparntn ar- (uraup al-)5. kugat-6. rypua- gur$a-
7 . -E:-tt (qorsha-)
8. xypua- qursha-
swallow zool. n.l. rapanrpu qamnqu$2. r,aprnrraru (qarhghash)3. rap.mrrau (karhgach)4. rap.mrraq (karhgach)5. hrlangtg6. raprnaoau garlawag
7. 'LiJrti
(qarlighach)
8. r,a,rr7g,rprou qaldirg'och
3w8mp geo. n.l. oaranmrr bataqhq2. 6arna{ (batpaq)3. cas (saz)4. cas(nmx) (sazthkl)5. batakl*6. oarra batga
7. d:t- (sazliq)
8. oor(ox, botqoq
SWAn zool. n.1. ry rpuy qu qu$u2. a{,(y (aqquw)3. ar ryy (ak kuu)4. axxoru (akkosh)5. kulu6. ryn guw
7. f ,iu (aq qu)
8. oxq,yn oqqush
swear (=take an oath) v.l. ang llu- and iq-2. arrr oep (ant ber-)3. arrr 6ep (ant ber-)4. alrrrr- (ant tt-)5. yemin et-6. arrr lrq- ant ig-
7. -t; l.-.i (qiistimqil)
8. Kacau lrq- qasam tch-
sweat v.1. repno- tarle-2. repre'(terle-)3. rep,q,e (terde-)4. rgpra- (UrH-)5. terle-6. .qep,ne- derle-
7. _lrt (tarte-)
8. repxa- terla-
sweSter clo. n.l. cnruep sviter2. cnrmep (sviter)3. cnrrrep (sviter)4. cnxrep (sviter)5. kag,ak6. mrrrep switer
7. tS{k-r (popayka)
8. cnrrrep sviter
sweep v.1. crrrrp siiptir-2. cnmnrp- (srpr-)3. unrmrp- (shrpu-)4. ceoep (seber-)5. siipi.ir-6. crnrp- stipiir-
7. -.,hb (stiptir)
8. qrrryp supur-
sweet adj.l. un4lnt qirin2. .rarri (ttittt)3. 'rarryy (tattuu)4. rarrur (tattr)5. tatlr6. cvri4H siiijt7. 6,Ju (tatliq)
8. tultputr shirin
swell v.l. ulnu- gig-
2. ic- (is-)3. runrux- (shtshi-)4. ueu- (shesh-)5. sil-6. uutu- gig-
7. -.x-s (ishshi-)
8. turltu- shish-
swelltng n.l. unru giE
2. icix (isik)3. rurux (shtshik)4. rueur (shesh)
5. tig6. tuau Ai$
7. ;--:-r*: (ishshiq)
8. urlru shish
swlm v.l. vs- riz-2. rye- (zhtiz-)3. cvs- (stiz-)4. fres- (y6z)5. yld.z-
6. ffrr- itiz-7. -:l i. (su tiz-)
8. cya- suz-
1. Azerbaijani Z.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages t49 swlmmlng
swlmmlng spor. n.1. vsxYsvrrrK tizgriqtiltik2. wwy (zhitzuw)3. cvsYY (stiziiti)4. irew (y0zti)5. ytime6. itraue iUzme7. ;i:! (iizush)
8. cysrnu suzish
sword mil. n.l. rlrrtluilfi qrhnc2. r5r.mnu (qrlsh)3. munrq (khch)4. rounrq (hhch)5. krhg6. rtulru gylyg
7. X,J; (qiltch)
8. rfi&ilr qilich
symbol n.1. cromn simvol2. c*wn(slnvol)3. cransoa (stmvol)4. crrysor (stmvol)5. sembol6. cramn slmwol
7. Jtt* (simvol)
8. anouar alomat
table n.1. uaca masa2. cror (stol)3. vcrsr (tistOl)4. ecTar (6stlil)5. masa6. groa stol
7. l)* (oza)
8. cron stol
tablecloth n.1. crQpe siifre2. gamapx,ax (dastarqan)3. nacropros (dastorkon)4. aurtryalm (ash'yauhk)5. masa Orttistl6. caqax sagak
7. gB*:-ls (dastikhan)
8. aacrypxon dastuxon
tall zool. n.l.ryipyr quymq2. 4rripnq, (quynq)3. ryiipyr (kuyn*)4. roripnrr (koynk)5. kuyruk6. ryrrpyr gujtruk
7. Aj-y-y (quyruq)
8. AyM dum
tallor n.1. ,qaFH derzi2. ririmui (dginshi)3. ruruequ (tiknechi)4. rcrrqe (tegiiche)5. tnrz,t6. rururqn tiklngt
7. g*r- (s{ypung)
8. mryatnl tikuvchi
take v.l. xerrp gritiir-2. ait- (al-)3. ar- (al-)4. a* (al-)5. al-6. a.n- al-
7. -Jtr (al-)
8. on- ol-
tallr v.l. Aprnnu- damg-2. eqriue{ec- (flnggtmeles-)3. aqreueaeur- (anggemelesh-)4. cer?rsm- (s0yHsh-)5. konuE-6. renae- geple-
7. -,J:i- (sOzlii-)
8. rannaru- gaplash-
tall (*person) adj.1. hrnarp6oiny
hrindrir boylu2. vsnru 6ofrtrbr (uzrn boytr)3. ooro yaylr (boyu uzun)4. osrru 6{t4Jnl (oan buyh)5. uzun boylu6. yarur uzyn
7. lSt c*rr Ooyiegiz)
8. nosqa novcha
tall 1=5igh) adi.l. yqa uca2. ala'x Oiyik)3. 6rex. Oiyik)4. 6nex (biyek)5. ytiksek6. 6erlr.K beyik
7. :.1 @etz)
8. 6anag/{ baland
tape recorder mus. n.l. uarnrro(lon maqnitofon2. uarur-rm@n (magnitofon)3. uarrrrm@u (magnitofon)4. uarunru@n (magnitofon)5. teyp6. uanrNrcr@u magnitofon
7. ;Jlirt (unalghu)
8. uanu.morfroH magnitofon
l. Azerbaijant 2. Kazakb 3. Kyrgyz .Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
trsto 150 Dictionary of tbe Turkic larguages
tasto v.l. rran- dad-2. ,rqauin xep- (diimin kdr-)3. Aaau'rar- (daam tat-)O. ,rr. ltat-)5. tat-6. Aa'r- dat-
7. -;; (teU-)
8. rarN6 rlp latib ko'r-
tasty adj.l. aas3anrn lozzotli2. AauAr (dflmdi)3. 4aau4yy (daamduu)4. ratnrr (tath)5. lezzetli6. raraurru tagamly
7. -.1J.. c (r.iimlik)
8. uasaru{ mazali
tax n.1. nepxH vergi2. camrK (sahq)3. cannrx (sal*)4. carmlu (salm)5. vergi6. ca.rrrnrr salgyt
7. et{ Oaj)
8. conn( soliq
tsxl n.l. 'rarcu taksi2. raxwr (taksi)3. rarcu (taksi)4. rarcr.r (taksi)5. taksi6. 'rarcs taksi
7. ,*"uL trJ(kira mashinisi)
8. 'rarcu taksi
tea n.l. uai qay2. ,nait (shay)3. qari (chay)4. qorl (chey)5. eay6. ualr gal
7. gb (chay)
8. uoir choy
teach v.l. ejfra"- riyrat-2. o(rrr- (oqrt-)3. oxyr- (okut-)4. yrnrr- (ukrt-)5. Olret-6. enper- tiwret-
7.-;y_f (oqut-)
8. !pra'r- o'rg't-
teacher n.l. rrvarrsu miiallim2. uylaniu (mughalim)
3. uyrarnnr (mugalim)4. yru:ryum (ulcttuchr)
5. dfretmen6. uyra.runru mugallym
7. 6?Ft; (oqutquchi)
8. ffnryoun o'qituvchi
t€apot' cul. n.1. uajapu qaydan2. uar&rex (shlynek)3. qalrrlex (chaynek)4. qarurer (chaynek)5. gaydanhk6. qarhnlr gainik
7. Jq.- (chiynlik)
8. qormar choynak
tear v.l. uup crr-2. mrpr- (zhrrt-)3. mrpr- (irrt-)4. egr (yert-)5. yrrt-6. frrrpr- iyrt-7 . -: *: (yirt-)
8. rlr.rpr- yirt-
telegram n.l. rererpau teleqram2. :re.nerpauua (telegramma)3. re.nerpauua (telegramma)4. renerpauua (telegramma)5. telgraf6. relerpaMMa telegramma
7. t-lrS.$ (telegramma)
8. reaerpauMa telegramma
rclephone n.l. ren@u telefon2. rer@on (telefon)3. rer@u (telefon)4. rer@n (telefon)5. telefon6. rere$os telefon
7. o,;1+ (telefon)
8. 'rerafoH telefon
televlslon n.1. re.fiesu3op televizor2. renerulrop (televizor)3. reaenrreop (televizor)4. reaesr{3op (televizor)5. televizyon6. tenennaop telewizor
7. ss-y t J+ (televizor)
8. renesrnop televizor
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kau;akh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
7
Dictionary of the Turkic t anguages tcll151
-3..4..5.
6.
t€ll v.1. Ae-, csino- de-, stiyla-2. arir- (ayt-)3. arrr- (ayt-)4. efir- (iiyt-)5. stiyle-6. arh. ai,t-
7. _.r,,.(eyt-)8. afrr. ayt-
temperature n.l. rarcrwftlr.. istilik2. rerrreparypa (temperatura)3. renneparypa (temperatura)4. reuneparypa (temperatura)5. srcakl*6. reuneparypa temperaura
7. |;;tr"-p (temperatua)
8. x3popat harorat
tcmple rel. n.1. ua'6ar mo'bsd2. rur6a,4arxana
(ghiybadatkhana)r.roaAarKaH a (ibadatkana)mrri6a.q,srxaus(grybadittkhan[)tapmakbr6a,qarxaua ybadathana
bBJ csL:-J (ibadiitkhana)
HooAarxona lbodat:tout
test v.l. rnmahanen- imtahan et-2. cnnra- (srna-)3. cnura- (srna-)4. rrrluep (tiksher-)5. srna-6. crrHa- syna-
7. -|;-* (sina-)
8. cr*ra- sina-
textile n.1. roxyrrrylYr toxuculuq2. roKnnra (toqma)3. rerxeue (kezdeme)
4. ryxuua (n*ma)5. dokuma6. ,uorua dokrn
7. Jt,3E Gezmal)
8. rasuotr gazmol
thank v.1. mnrarrrp er- tagaklcir et-2. paxrrer alir- (rakhmet ayt-)3. rrparxar a*r-
(rakmat ayt-)4. urerep run- (sh0ker kd-)5. tegekkiir et-6. car 6oa arir- sag bol ait-7. -,:f c)qr rr (Cihn6teyt-)
8. rorrrarAoprlwplK6ruI{I{Pminnatdorchilik bildir-
that pron.1. o o2. cor (sol)3. rrnrs (tigi)4. uya (shul)5.o6. or, o ol, o
7. jr (u)
8.yu
that conj.1. rcr ki2. exen (yeken)3. rrru (Ugt)4. rel (ki)5. kr6. -ag, -aH, -gH, -riog
-an, -en, -ian, -iiin7. - os (diip)
8. rn ki
theater art. n.1. rearp teah2. rearp (teatr)3. rea'rp (teatr)4. 'rearp (teatr)5. tiyatro6. rearp teatr
7. tjlrr,.: t+; (tiyatirkhana)
8. rcarp t€atr
thelr adj.1. onnaprru onlann2. onapApur (olardmg)3. a"nap.qlrn (alardm)4. arraprrnu (alarnmg)5. onlann6. oaapnq olaryn
7. lf^irtj, (ularning)
8. ynaprurrr ularning
them pron.1. orvrapnr onlan2. orap,qlr (olardr)3. a.napgpt (alar&)4. arapuu (alarnr)5. onlarr6. onaprr olary
7. G)t! (ularni)
8. yrapr*r ularni
7.
8.
ten num.1. on on2. ou (on)3. on (on)4. yH (un)5. on6. orr on
7. ;rl (on)
8. !u o'n
1. Azerbaijanl 2.Kaa:akh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsb 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
then fiz Dictionary of the Turkic languages
then (-after that) cdu.1. on4arr corrpa ondan son-ra2. cortarr xeririu (sonan keytn)3. atq\an coq (andan song)4. anrraH corl (annan song)5. ondan sonra6. cottpa soflra
7. J, :fS dr, .l;U (andin keyin)
8. rer&nr keyin
then (=sg that time) cdv.1. osauau ozaman2. con ya(brrra (sol waqrtta)3. asan (anan)4. yn BaKbrrra (ul vakrtta)5. o zaman6. ouAa onda
7. ,ribj;; (rtucbagbda)
8. ynarraa uvaqtda
theory n.[. ueaapuija nazariyya2. reopur (teoriya)3. rcopur (teoriya)4. reopur (teoriya)5. kuram6. reopur teoriya
7.*rr;.; (nll2iriyA)
8. uaaapur nazafiya
there adv.1. olnAa, opaja orada, oraya2. conga, au.qa (sonda anda)3. r*r.*rnepAe (tigi jerde)4. an4a, apnr (anda an)5. orada, oraya6. oa epAe, on epe
ol ferde, ol iere7. &-:.t j; , oslr1 j;
(u yiirdii, u yiirgii)8. yep4a,yepra
u yerda, u yerga
therefore adv.l. orryu rqrlr onun riEtin2. cor44rt(ran (sonrlqtan)3. ouou4yrran
(oshondukran)4. uyumrrraH (shunl*tan)5. bundan dolayr6. ruouyrl YrrHH gonuf, iigin1 r r, |t . rr,, oni \fut,
(shuntng tichiin)8. utynnrr yqyrl
shunirtg uchun
thermometer n.1. repuouerp tennometr2. repuougrp (termometr)3. rcpuouee'p (termometr)4.'repnourrp (termometr)5. termometre6. repuoueTp termometr
7. -=-n-; (termometr)
8. repuouerp termometr
these pron.l. oyrurap bunlar2. avnap (bular)3. oyrap (bular)4. oonap (bolar)5. bunlar6. oynap bular
7. :11 (bular)
8. oynap bular
they pron.1. ouaap onlar2. onap (olar)3. arap (alar)4. anap (alar)5. onlar6. oaap olar
7. rljr (ular)
8. yrap ular
thtck (=dense) adi.l. cntx srx2. x,a,rnrq (qahng)3. ra.mu( (kalLng)4. rnrr:nrs (trgu)5. srk6. rwp giir
7. utr' (qoyuq)
8. glq zich
thick (x thin) adj,1. rarnrn qahn2. wyaw (zhuwan)3. xoou (oon)4. xa.nun (kahn)5. kahn6. Ernnr iogyn7. i)+3 (qelin)
8. r.arnm qalin
thtef n.1. orpy oSru2. vpu (un)3. yypy (uuru)4. xapax (karak)5. hrsu6. orpnt ogry
7. a-t-f (ognri;
8. lrpn o'g'ri
thtgh phys. n.1. 6Ys bud2. calr (san)3. cau (san)4. oor (bot)5. but6. 6yr but
7.E_x (yota)
8. coH son
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turhnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dctionary of the Turkic Ianguages 153 thln
thrn adj.l. rurqre ince2. gvr.a (zhuqa)3. xyra (iuka)4. ma (yuka)5. tnce6. unue lnge
7. ,5-*;; (inchikii)
8. rorq,a yupqa
thtng n.l. ruej gey2. nr (zat)3. mr (zat)4. na1rca (nflrsil)5. $ey6. sar zat'l . <-,2n (ndrs[)
8. napca rursa
thlnk (=ponder) v.1. fnurnr- dii$rin-2. oEta- (oyla-)3. or?ro- (oylo-)4. y-una- (uyla-)5. diigtin-6. ofirrarr- oilan-
7. -\-f (oyla-)
8. frena- o'yla-
thtrsty adj.l. cycys suflrz2. ruerAereu (shiildegen)3. rraqxarau (changkagan)4. aqece rwrroH
(echlse kilgen)5. susamtg6. cyncaH suwsan
7. :_y! (ussuz)
8. rarurra tashna
thlrteen num.1. osru onriq2. on nu (on iish)3. on rq (on iich)4. yneu (un0ch)5. on iig6. on ru on iig
7. ej i,r'J (on iich)
8. yn yq o'n uch
thfrfy nutn.1. orya otuz2. ottrs (ouz)3. orys (otuz)4. yrrn (utrz)5. ourz6. orys ouz
7. :f ; (ottuz)
8. yrruB o'ttiz
thls pron.l. oy bu2. ova (bul)3. oya Oul)4. 6y (bu)5. bu6. 6y bu
7. -i, ou)8. 6y bu
those pron.1. onaap onlar2. oaap (olar)3. arap (alar)4. uyrap (shular)5. onlar6. omp olar
7. ,!; (ular)
8. yaap ular
thought n.1. 4rurnrua dtigtince2. oir {oy)3. ou (oy)4. yn (uy)5. diigiince6. rurerp pikir
7. 6j @v)
8. QHrp fikr
thousand num.1. wrn min2. rmq (mmg)
3. roq(ming)4. ueq (meng)
5. bin6. urq milfl
7. JJ*. (ming)
8. w*u: ming
three num.1. vu iig2. vnr (iish)3. vq (tich)4. eq (0ch)
5. iiq6. vu iig
7. s3 (tich)
8. yu uch
throat phys. n.1. 6oras bofaz2. rauax (tamaq;3. mxar (tamatcl4. mxax (tartak)5. bo$az6. 6oras bogu7. ,.,$ Gat)
8. muo( tomoq
l. Azerbaijani Z.Ku"ayh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turklsh 6. Turkmen 7. Utghur 8. Uzbek
154 Dictionary of the Turkic l^anguages
throw v.1. ryruta- tulla-2. ra4mrp (laqtrr-)3. rrprurt- (rrgrt-)4. ranrra- (tashla-)5. at-6. osa- okla-
7. -iU (at-)
8. raruaa- tashla-
thunder n.l. rej Kypy/rrycy
goy gurultusu2. rvu rvpxipey
(kiin ki.irkirew)3. rvrr Kv-pKrpeo
(k[n kiirkiirri,O)4. rvxpov (kiik[U)5. gtik gtirlemesi6. rpr rrppY4q,Hcu
g6k gi.intildisi
7. LLrjJjS Guldtifmara)8. uoua(an4rpox,
momaqaldiroq
Thursday n.1. qrrMa txruaubr
ctima axsamr6ericeuoi (beysenbi)6efilreM6x (beyshembi)rraHEeuaM6e(piinjeshilnbe)perEemberenmeude pengenbe
q,(+ a (pefshiittbii)
narailaHda payshanba
ticket n.1. orure'r bilet2. awtw (bilet)3. awwr (bile04. awwr (bilet)5. bilet6. onaer bilet
7. o4 (belAt)
8. onner bilet
tie clo. n.1. rancryx qalstuk2. rancryr (galstuk)3. ra.ncryr (galstuk)4. rancryr (galstuk)5. kravat6. rarc'ryx galstuk
7. .:i k*Jt< (galstuk)
8. rarc'ryx galstuk
tle (=fn5rc.; v.l. 6aua- ba$a-2. aafita- (bayla-)3. oafi.na- (bayla-)4. aahna- (bayH-)5. ba$a-6. .uaq- &,1-
7. -r;q (baghla-)
8. dor.na- bog'la-
tlger zool. n.1. nanarrx palang2. xon6apntc (zholbans)3. xonoopc (olbors)4. tonOaprtc (yulbans)5. kaplan6. raunaq gaplafl
7. qUx (yolvas)
8. lilrOapc yo'lbars
tight adj.1. .qap dar2. rap (tar)3. rap (tar)4. rap (tar)5. srkr6. Aap dar
7. jlr" (ching)
8. mp tor
tlme n.l. uur vaxt2. yamrr (waqrt)3. y6aKbl'r'(ubakt)4. mxrn'(vakrt)5. zaman6. nar-r wagt
7. e*ilj (vaqit)
8. naqr vaqt
tip (*money) n.l. uajuyrry gaypulu2. wau nvr (shay pul)3. qarl ny.rry (chay pulu)4, qaurer (chlylek)5. bahgig6. qarl rry/rbr gai puly
7. Jh g;S (chaV nuli)8. qoftraKa choychaqa
tlre n.l. uum gin2. wlart (shiyn)3. rresrerer (dringg0l6k)4. rurura (shina)5. lastik6. unur gin
7. .;b (chaq)
8. urr*ra shina
tlred adj.1. joprpr yor$un2. ruapluarau (sharshaghan)3. uapuaran (charchagan)4. aplrrarr (angan)5. yorgunS. q/tan iadaw7 . J,e )lt (harghin)
$. xpprra horg'in
n
3.4.
5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakb, 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic Languages 155 tltle
rlrle lit. n.1. cepaenha serltivhe2. ar (a03. ar (at)4. uceu (isem)5. bagl*6.m at
7. u j.Jlr- (siirliivhli)
8. capnanxg sadavha
to prep.l. -a, -o, -i&, -ia -a, -o, -ya, -yo2. {a, -r€, -(,a, -Ke
Cgha -ge, -qa -ke)3. -ra, -rer -ft, -ro, -Ka, -Ke,
-Ko, -Ke (-ga -ge, -go,-go,-ka, -ke, -ko, -k0)
4. -ra, -f€, -(a, -Ka(-ga -g4 -ka, -kii)
5. -a, -e, -ya, -ye6. -a, -a -a'-e7. t5- . <!- , .S- , E- ,.3-
.G- Ggha -gA -qa, -k4
{1, -ka)8. -ra -gA
tobacco n.1. rrrYn ttitiin2. reueri (temeki)3. rauexu (tameki)4. rauare (tameke)5. tutiin6.'rerrvaKH temmlill
7. 6Lti (tamaka)
8. rauarg tamaki
today n.l. 6yrr:r bugthr2. ovriu (biigin)3. ovrvn Oiigiin)4. 6rreH (biigen)5. bugiin6. 6y rrr bu giin
7. a$l Oiigtin)
8. 6yryn bugun
together adv.l. orprax4e birlikde2. 6ipre Oirge)3. onpre (birge)4. oepra (bergh)
5. birlikte6. ouae bile
7. 8., Oirgli)
8. oupra birga
totlet n.1. rya.ner tualet2. exerxaHa (?lzhetkhana)
3. .qaapamana (daara&ana)4. as,a'rxans (ljfltkhanl)5. tuvalet6. xaq,arxana hajathana
7. Ut;.i ++tr (hajfltkhana)
8. xpxarxona hojatxona
tomato bot. n.l. uourgop pomidor2. norrqqop (pomtdor)3. nourllop (pomidor)4. nour{,qop (pomidor)5. domates6. uonnAop porddor
7. -.,j.r,..t $fmrdur)8. nousAop ponidor
tomorrow n.1. cadah sabah2. eyrert (yerteng)3. agretl (erteng)4. nprara (irtAg[)5. yann6. apn4 ertir
7. cc (ete)
8. ayrara ertaga
tongue phys. n.1. mlrr dil2. rin (tll)3. rwt (ul)4. ren (tel)5. dil6. Rur dil
7. Jtr (ril)8. rur ttl
too adv.l. Aa,Aa da,da2. rarnr Aa (tagh da)3. aa (da)4. Aa, Ao (da de)5. da, de6. Aa, Ae, xeM da, de, hem
7. .;* Gmu)
8. xau hart
tool n.1. arrar alat2. acuan (aspap)
3. acuan (aspap)4. xopan (koral)5. alet6. rypat gural
7. :l;-c (esvab)
8. acooo asbob
tooth phys. n.1. lrylu dig2. ric (rts)3. rsu (Ush)4. reur (tesh)5. dig6. .tgxu dt$
7. ..;.3 (chish)
8. rrlu tish
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
toothache 156 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
toothache n.l. Amu arpbrcbr diE a$nsr2. ric aypybr (tis awruwr)3. ruru oopy (tish ooru)4. 'reur aubrpybl (tesh avrur)5. dig afinsr6. ,rynn arbrpbr dig agyry
7. ui.rrtJ ,i*?(chish aghriqt)
8. 'rNu orpurH tish og'rig'i
toothbrush n.l. rulu gupuacnr diq hrqasr2. nc urorxeci (tis shotkesl)3. tlrru u{Urxa (Ush shchyotka)4. reu rqerKacbr
(tesh shchyotkasr)5. dig firgasr6. ,Arrru r{orracbr dig gotgasy
7' ,-Jr' ,-;-3(chish chotkisi)
8. nar qlrracu tish cho'tkasi
toothpaste n.1. .rynn rasracbr dig pastasr2. ric nacracbr (tis pastasr)
3. rrlu rasla (tish pasta)4. renr qngrapry rracracbr
(tesh chistartu pastasl)5. dig macunu6. ruru nacracbr dig pastasy
7. o--;*U ,r-t(chish pastisi)
8. mu nasracx tish pastasi
tortolse zool. n.1. rnrcoara trsbafa2. rac6aKa (tasbaqa)3.'rauroara (tashbaka)4.'rauroara (tashbaka)5. kaplunbala6. rbrrroara pyqbaga
7. U?1; (tashpaqa)
8. rouoaKa toshbaqa
toucb v.l. roxyu-,g,aj- toxun-, day-2. rH- (tiy-)3. 're*r- (tiy-)4. 'ra- (tl-)5. dokun-6. ger- deg-
7. -(c (ritg-)
8. r:er- teg-
tourlsm n.l. rypmu turizm2. ryprnu (turizm)3. rypnu (turizm)4. casxar (sAyakh5t)5. turizm6. rypn:u turlzm
7..:LL*J..!L(sayahItchilik)
8. caexar sayohat
tourlst n.1. rypr,rsr turist2. ryprcr (turist)3. rypucr (turist)4. carxarqe (sfyakhltche)5. turist6. r:ypucr turist
7. 6;ot L (sayahltchi)
8. cafret sayyoh
towards prep.1. Aorpy doFu2. q,apar (qaray)3. rapaa (karay)4. ta6a (taba)5. doSru6. tapaua tarapa
7. r(,o.;.i (Ufepka)
8. muoura tomonga
towel n.l. Aacua.n dasmal2. cvmi (s[lgt)3. cvrrv (siilgti)4. cerre (solge)5. havlu6. nororerrqe polotentse
z. .S.l, (krngga)
8. coqN< sochiq
tower n.l. rvrvra qtilla2. uvnapa (munara)3. uyuapa (munara)4. uaHapa (manara)5. kule6. ro*rapa minara
7. :E| (munar)
8. lanxopa minora
town n.1. racaoa qasaba2. xala (qala)3. uraap (sbaar)4. uahap (shlihiir)5. kasaba6. uexep gil"ber
7. l.3ro.-! (shlihilrchl)
8. uaxapqa shaharcha
toy n.l. ojynuar oyuncaq2. oriunrunrq, (oyrnshrq)3. oronuyr (oyunchuk)4. yenumr (uyench*)5. oyuncak6. ofuianaq oynawag
7. A*t; (oyunchuq)
8. lfirmuo4 o'yinchoq
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkrsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Ya
3.4.
5.6.
7.
8.
trace n.1. *s izz. b (tz)3. w (tz)4. s (ez)5. 1z
6. nra yz
7. 3; @)
8. rs iz
traffic n.1. rrqahapareru
kriqa hareketi2. rpancuoltr ar'lrMbl
(transport aghrmr)
trafflc [ght n.1. cnerorDop svetofor2. cwrorpop (svetofor)3. cneruDop (svetofor)a. cssroOop (svetofor)5. rafft tgtlt6. cneroQop swetofor
7 . gp ),*,. ,tt:ti(qatnash chtriqi)
8. cserc@p svetofor
traln n.1. rarap qatar2. noer.r lproyezd)3. uoesA 0oezd)4. noesn $oyezd)5. tren6. mrnr oUy
7. y-x Ooyiz)8. noes.4 poyezd
TpaHcrrolvr (uan sport)ypaM xapoKare(uram khflrflklte)trafikxepeKer hereket
,'Lr E (qamash)
iiia xgpararH yo'l harakati
tram n.1. rpaunaj lramvay2. rpauaaft (tramvay)3. rpawan (tramvay)4. rpauraH (tramvay)5. tramvay6. rpauaati tramway
7. 613,.t; (tramvay)
8. rpaunan tramvay
translate v.1. rep!ryxra er- tarctima et-2. aynap- (awdar-)3. xorop- (kotor-)4. 'rapneua ur- (tfujeme it-)5. terciime et-6. rcpxpnre rr- terjime et-
7. -!; <.a-1<i (terjimeqil-)
8. mpmana (r.rJI- tarjima qil-
trsnslatlon n.1. rapurua tarctima2. ayAapua (awdanna)3. roropuo (kotormo)4. rapx,eua (tiirjeml)5. tercUme6. repx.mre terjime
7. r.-1;r: (terjlml)
8. raproma tarjtma
trash n.1. snollrr zibil2. Kox,ltc (qoqts)3. raurarWl (tashtandl)4. rrrn-qap (chiip-char)5. Eop6. gndgr z.ibil
7. .r.lirl (iikHe0
8. axrar axlat
travel n.1. cajahar seyahat2. carxar (sayakhat)3. casrar (sayakat)4. ce <er (seyakhflt)5. seyahat6. crrrxar syiahat
7. .:<rqL (sayahlit)
8. caexat sayohat
treasure n.1. xagrrya xazina2. (asrffia (qaana)3. rastn{a (kazma)
4. xasrura Gheztnii)5. hazine6. xagrrna bazyna
7. ,*tr Gayliq)
8. xaerffa xazina
tree bot. n.1. arau a$ac2. araru (aebash)
3. wrrraq (irgach)4. araq (agach)
5. alag6. araq agag
7. gc;.s (dAr[kh)
8. xapaxr daraxt
tremble v.l. rrrrp+. tihe-2. npi.nle- (dlrilde-)3.,ulprlage- (dtrilde-)4. rarrmrpa- (kaltrra-)5. tltre-6. rrlrpe- tIEe-
7. -c2;; (tire-)
8. Karrupa- qaltira-
1. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Ulghur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages
triangle geo" n.l. vuoyvar iiqbucaq2. rnorpunu (iishbunsh)3. nq 6ypuryr (iich burchtuk)4. eqnoquax (6chpochmak)5. iiggen6. ruoypuryr iigburgluk
7. 3]i e-F (iicn bulung)
8. yuOypuar uchburchak
truck n.l. ivr MauIbIlIbI yiik magrnr2. wvr racnrilrnlrl MauIHHa
('zhiik tasrytrn mashina)3. rrr raulyytly Maurure
(iik tashuuchu mashine)4. Eor Miuunuacbl
(yOk masbinast)5. kamyonf rArK Maurbrrrbr iiik magyny
7. u*.t.lt Jj*(yiik mashinisi)
8. ror MattIHrIacI{yuk rnshinasi
true odj.1. herrrr haqiqi2. urnr (shrn)3. qnru (chm)4. xexmrkltrt (khakykty)5. hakiki6. xarnrcu hakyky
7. g-i*io (heqiqiy)
8. xaXu(nfi haqiqiy
truth n.l. hanrar heqiqat2. rurrnlptr (shrndtq)3. rrbrrr/{bx (chmdrk)4. xaxlrrirarr (khakrykat')5. hakikat6. xaxlrrar hakykat
7. .:.ii<r (hilqiqit)
8. xax,er<a'r haqiqat
try (=endevour) Y.
l. ua;rntu- qahg-2. rnrprtc- (uns-)3. 'rupuur- (urtsh-)4. mrprnu- (urrsh-)5.galtg-6. qa.nuu- gaty$-
7. -*r; (tirish-)
8. xaparar Kllrt- barakat qil-
Tuesday n.1. uapuran6a axulaMbl
garqanbo axgamr2. cerlceH6i (seysenbi)3. uerlueu6H (sheyshembi)4. cranau6e (stshiimbe)5. salt6. cnuenoe sigenbe
7. +.:r.- (siiyshiinbi)
8. ceuanda seshanba
tultlon (*fee) n.1. 'rahcnrr harrtr
tahsil haqqrox'y ax.brcbr (oquw aqtst)oK]ry aKlIClt (okuu aktst)yKbrry aKrlacbr(ukrtu akchasr)okul parasroKyB Toneru okuw tdlegi
J.".{ .F-iir, (oqush bAdelt)
fxmn yqyu rlaarrraHrryno'qish uchun to'langan pul
tulip bot. n.1. na,ua lala2. Knrsra.rAaa (qughaldaq)3. xltsra.nAar (kugaldak)4. rara (lal[)5. llle6. nane liile
7. .J! (Lde)
8. no.na lola
tune mus. n.l uero.q,Hja mclodiya2. rnt (ktiy)3. o6otr (obon)4. rs* (ktiy)5. na$me6. xett hef,
7. a' Giiy)8. oxlur ohang
turkey zool. n.l. hr{H,4'roiFy hind toyufu2. rvpre rayblK, (kiirke lawrq)3. rrpn (ktirp)4. rrpxa (ktirkA)5, hintli6. rcvr,rcx indyuk
7. ErF (kiirka)
8. xypxa kurka
turn vi.l. g,es- drin-2. 6vpmn- Ounl-)3. 6ypyl- (burul-)4. eoprrr- (bonl-)5. don-6. ariaan- ailan-
7. )i,; (burul-)
8. oypnn- buril-
twelve num.l. onrxrl oniki2. orteri (on yeki)3. on eKH (on eki)4. yurxe (unike)5. on iki6. on rxH on iki
7. 'SSJ
or.t (on ikki)
8. yrr HKKr.r o'n ikki
1
3.4.
5.6.
7.
8.
1. Azerbaijanl 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages 159 twenty
twenty nutn.l. Hillpwr iyirmi2. rcorpua (zhiyrma)3. mrubrpua (ryrma)4. erepue (yegerme)5. yinni6. tuupmm tigrimi7. ,-.2'3*'- (yigirmA)
8. rntrtrpua yigirma
twln n.l. arcls akiz2. erie (yegiz)3. arus (egiz)4. ra'eseKnap (igezdkliir)5. ikiz6. arcls ekiz
7. .J o-,p.$t (qoshkez:ik)
8. anusax egizak
twlst vt.1. oyp bur-2. aupa- (bura-)3. oypa- (bura-)4. oop- (bor-)5. brik-6. mnrra- towla-
7. -l:-y. (bura-)
8. oypa- bura-
two num.l. rxr-r iki2. eri (yeki)3. xs (eki)4. uxe (ike)5. iki6. sxu iki
7. $SSr (ikki)
8. ruccl ikki
typewrlter n.l. faru MaKr.rHacbr
yazr makinasr
,3.4.
Mailrrffrxia (mashinka)MaruriltKa (mashinka)s3y MaruHHKacbI(yazu mashinkasr)
5. daktilo6. uaurnrma magynka
7. g*J--tL ,l..*g .:6fthet hsish mashinisi)
8. uaruurxa mashinka
ugly adj.1. rrrpnarl Eirkin2. repircir (ktiriksiz)3. rrpv cyyr (ttirii suuk)4. culcee (yam'sez)5. girkin6. reruurxcua gelgiksiz
7. .r<- (s6t)
8. xyrryr xunuk *,
umbrella n.l. uarrp qetir2. \on urarbrp (qol shatu)3. ro.nqarbrp (kol chaur)4. soHrrfi (zonttk)5. gemsiye6. casBau saiawan
7. tJ.lJ,;F Giinliik)
8. cor6ou soyabon
uncle n.l. gaju, arnr dayr, arni2. garaurl afa, afa
(naghashr agh4 agha)3. ra*e,6arke
(tayake, bayke)ara, aduri (aga abry)dayr, amcagarllr, ara daiy, aga
U tr (ugha)
T0fa, aMaKHtog'a, amaki
under prep.1. a,rrrrurra altrnda2. acrrrHAa (astrnda)
3. acrnrn,4a (astrnda)4. acrnrng,a (astrnda)5. altrnda6. aruamrnAa a$agynda
7. o.r.*(; (tegidli)
8. rarnla tagida
underneath adv.l. &rrAa, iurrbluAa
altda, altrnda2.
3.4.5.6.
7.
8.
acTblHna, TgMerIIe(asunda tOmende)acrbrgAa (asunda)
acrbrHAa (asunda)altta, altrnda4rrr3a46, arrrarbll{Aaa$akda, agagynda
olK; , l.^r-.:- b
(astida, tegidii)raru4a tagida
understand v.1. 6arua AYrrI- baqa diiE-2. rvcin- (ttisin-)3. rvruvn- (ttishiin-)4. aqra- (angla-)5. anla-6. Arunr- d0giin-
7. -tqij? (chtishltt-)
8. ryuyu- tushun-
unhappy adj.l. oeAoaxr badbaxt2. oaKnrrrrrs (baqrtsrz)3. daxrnlcnrs (baktrsrz)4. 6sxercea Olkhetsez)5. mutsuz6. oar-rclrs bagsyz
7. ;**s q Oiikhsiz)
8. oaxrcHs baxtsiz
4.5.6.
7.
8.
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
unlon 160 Dictionary of the Turkic l:nguages
unlon pol. n.l. rrrrH@r itlifaq2. otax, (odaq)3. coros (soyiu)4. colo: (soyuz)
5. sendika6. npoQcotoe profsoluz
7. *i' (uyushma)
8. yrouua uyushma
university n.i. yullrepclrrgr universitet2. yrrHlepcare'r (universitet)3. yHrcepcHrc.r (universttet)4. yrrrlnepcxre'r (universitet)5. tinlversite6. yHurepcrrrrr uniwersitet'7' c'u''' r.;;jl (universitet)
8. yallnepcrrer universitet
unttl prep.l. ra4ap qadar2. aerdn (deyin)3. qetrrnr (cheyin)4. ragap (kadilr)5. kadar6. qerum genli
7. ."1- ,.#- , rr*!-, r.r*i- (ghlchli, -qichl,
-gichii, -kichi)8. -raqa -gacha
urinate y.1. rnua. iga-2. cila- (siy-)3. curr- (siy-)4. cs- (si)5. ige-6. rlfi- sij,-
7. --.,* (siy-)
8. cnn- siy-
as pron.1. ourn bizi2. oiani (bizdi)3. oru,rur (bizdi)4. 6eure (bezne)
5. bizi6. 6Heu btzi
7. Gn Oizni)8. ou:tu{ biant
use v.1. rmrnar- iglat-2. r.olAau- (qoldan-)3. xoqq,ou- (koldon-)4. xyrnau- (kullan-)5. kullan-6. ylaH- utan-
7 . -i *J,L*: (ishliit-)
8. HruraT- ishlat-
used: be used to v.1. alar sr- adat et-2. riiperriu xer-
(Uyrenip ket-)3. vnpeu- (iiyrcin-)4. raAaraan- (gadiitliin)5. ahg-6. arl.qlx ar- endik et-
7. -il; osU (adiitliin-)
8. oAa'rnas- odatlan-
useful adj.1. @ja,anrr faydah2. rlafiryatrer (paydah)3. nariAanyy (paydaluu)4. @irga.rrbt (faydah)5. faydalt6. nefrAaax peidaty
7. 6.L+! (Rardiliq)
8. 1porUa.rur foydali
vScatlon n.1. re'r'rvr ta'til2. Aeva.nuc (demahs)
3. /IeM urbrlu (dem ahsh)4. sJI (yal)5. tatil6. rarrHxyr kanikul
7. .:-J+,.,.r (dzim elish)
8. raylrla ia'til
valley geo. n.l. na:rs vadi2. anqan (alqap)3. epeeu (orii<in)4. vson (tiziin)5. vadi6. Aepe dere
7. .5s13 (vadi)
8. so.qx{ vodiy
valuable adj.l. rurjuarrnr qiymatli2. oaratrm (bagbah)3. aaatryy (baaluu)4. rnrrluuaue (klyrmiitle)5. kymetli6. mrt*rvarrnr gymrntly
7. rLli (*i (qinmAilik)
8. (ranua'rrm qimmatli
value n.1. rr{uar qiymat2. x,rtr (qun)3. Hapx (nark)4. rorrhnrar (hymmat)5. kymet6. 6axa baha
7. s';+3 (qedir)
8. ryffirar qiymat
1. Azerbatjani z.Kaz.alKh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of tbe Turkic languages 161 Yeal
Yeal cul. n. Yery adv.1. aArraaryu danaati l. uox gox2. avny eri (buzaw yeti) 2. ere (0te)3. rrpoo aru (muzoo eti) 3. ere (dtd)4. ooaay rme (bozau tte) 4. olx (bik)5. dana ett 5. Qok6. rene art,t gtile eti 6. epau cirlin
7. A6.51;y (mozaygtishi) 7. ,*trb (nahayiti) 7. ;*;.g;U (achchiqsu)
vlnegar cul. n.1. crpra sirka2. cipxe cym (sirke suwr)3. yrcyc (uksus)4. cepra (serk[)5. sirke6. crpre sirke
8. cnpra sirka
visit v.l. rouar K€rr- qonaq get-2. oah,rea- (bar-, kel-)
8. oysof rfurrH buzoq go'shti 8. xyAa juda
vegetable bot. n. victory mil. n.1. rapenes tarovez 1. rene6a qaleba2. rerenic (kdk0nis) 2. xeqic (zhengis)
Yerb ling. n.1. (p'n fe'l
3. sruru (etish)' 4. (pltlrrm (figrl')' 5. nil. 6. rarrrax tglik
, 7. J*:-1 (pe'it)
8. Qern fe'l
verdlct jud. n.l. herx hdkm2. rKiM (tikim)3. exne (dkiim)
5. hiik-um6. xexyu hOktim
7. 7$e Gokiin)8. ryxu hukrn
vldeo n.1. sH,qeo video
3. uH4eo (video)4. uHgeo (vtdeo)5. vldeo6. gu,q,eo wideo
7. t+ cLJ*- c-;
(riisimlik lenta)8. ssAeo video
vlllage n.l. rarq kand2. aymn (awrl)
4. annu (avrl)5. ktiy6. ooa oba
7.t* (yeza)
3. xaumurua (ashdcha) 3. xeryal (iengish) 3. 6ap, xen- (bar-, kel-)4. cuerqa (yashelchl) 4. xaueu (iingesh) 4. sarpar Kbur- (ziyar,it kl-)5. sebze 5. zafer 5. ziyaret et-
6. repuare 6ap- g0nn6gebar-
7. -J; e,.:t+,j (ziyaditqil-)
8. rampnS 6Foptashrif buyur-
vlsit n.1. ar{aper ziyarat2. fiapy,xerry ftaruw, keluw)3. oapyy, KerrYv
Oanru, kelUti)4. wrylr (vizit)5. ziyuet6. srrarrr wizit
7. a,rt*.i (ziyarAt)
8. aHepar zlyorat
volce n.l. cac sas2. gaync (dawrs)3. Rooyur (dobush)4. rasnru (tavrsh)
5. ses
6. mc ses
6. rer eFrrM gdk Oniim 6. er{llu iefliq7. .:t53S (kitktaD 7. 4c Ghelibe)8. cadsanor sabzavot 8. rauaoa g'alaba
2. micrir (yetistik) 2. rllaneo (video)
4. xoxeu (khtikem) 3. allnra (ayrl)
8. qNruao6 qishloq 7' 3l)tt (avaz)
8. omg ovoz
1. Azerbatjani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkrnen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
YOmlt t62 Dictionary of the Turkic languages
Yomit v.l. ryc- qus-2. Kvc- (qus-)3. ryc- (kus-)4. roc- (kos-)5. kus-6. ryc- gus-
7. -t
(qus-)
8. (yc- qus-
Yot€ pol. v.l. cacnep sosver-2. paymc 6ep- (dawn ber-)3. Ao6yu oep- (dobush ber-)4. rasuu orrp- (tavrsh bir-)5. oy ver-6. cec 6eP ses ber-
7. -)c jlJtr (avazbiir-)
8. osos 6ep- ovoz ber-
vots pol. n.l. cac sas2. gaywc (dawrs)3. godyru (dobush)4. rasnru (tavrsh)
5.oy6. cec s€s
7. 3lj9 (avaz)
8. onos ovoz
vowel ling. n.1. carr sait2. 4ayrrc'mr (dawrstr)3. vnArr (iindiiti)4. cyrnx (suz*)5. iinhi6. qerrauau gekimli? rrrl- -1.t ' ort)w Ot)-Y
(sozuq tavush)8. yruun unli
wage n.l. ouax harrlr omok haqqr2. ertdex a5,rr (yengbck aqr)3. emrcx axlr (emgek akr)4. aru xaKbl (esh knakr)5. iicret6. afirnrr ailyki. o$o ,:; (ishhiiqqt)
8. uru xAx'H tsh haqi
wait y.l. xesrro- gdzla-2. xvr- (kiit-)3. rv'r- (kiit-)4. re'r- (kot-)5. bekle-6. rapau- gara$-
7. -;F Gut-)8. ryr- kut-
walter n.1. @Hcuan'r ofisiant2. 4n,rrrrnr (dayashD
3. @enfnagr (ofitsiant)4. @*rroaur (ofitsiant)5. garson6. oQnuHan'r ofitsiant
7. urjS;F Giitktichi)
8. ooHr{}raHt ofitsiant
wake vi.1. ojaH- oyan-2. oxu- (oyan-)3. onron- (oygon-)4. yru- (uyan-)5. uyan-6. ors' oitan-
7. rq-f (oyeban)
8. yftrou- uyg'on-
wake vt.l. ojaT - oyat-2. ocr- (oyat-)3. odror- (oygot-)4. yrr- (uyat-)5. uyandrr-6. orp-, ox'r- oiar-, oyat-
7. :W' (oyghat-)
8. yiirm- uyg'ot-
walk v.l. jepH- yeri-2. xvp (zhtir-)3. rvp- (ftir-)4. fiep- (ycir-)5. yiirii-6. Eepe- icire-Z. -lu (mang)
8. top yur-
wall n.l. .rrmap divar2. x.adbrpra (qabrgha)3. lyoa.n (dubal)4. c'rena (stena)
5. duvar6. 4nnap diwar
7. lU (tam)
8. a,enop devor
wallet n.1. tt)'a KHCacH Pul kisasi2. (,anurnrx, (qapshrq)3. xarrrmr (kapchrk)4. xammrr (kapchrk)5. para ctizdanr6. raunnr gapjyk
7 . ,6,E (portman)
8. 1pu0u hamyon
L Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turktsh 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
7
Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages 163 walnut
walnut bot. n.1. ma qoz2. uaqrar. (zhangghaq)
3. xarfax (ianggak)4. qrxaaser (chtklilvek)5. ceviz6. xos hoz
7. ,.i&L (yangaq)
8. enro( yong'oq
want v.1. rrcrs- ista-2. Kaaa- (qala-)3. raana- (kaala-)4. reaa- (tele-)5. iste-6. ucte- isle-
7. -il'i (khala-)
8. xovra- xohla-
w8r n.1. rrrhapxoa miihariba2. cormc (soghu)3. coryu (sogush)4. cyrnuu (sugrsh)
5. savag6. ypyru uru$
7. ,,il"r' (urush)
8. ypyru urush
wann adj.1. ruon ihq2. mrrmr (zhrh)3. mrrryy (rluu)4. 4ruru (irh)5. rhk6. rbuu iyly7. uJJ.i $illiq)8. s;ux, iliq
wash v.f .iv- vu-2. xy- (zhuw-)3. *yy- (uu-)4. p (yu-)5. ytka-6. m iuw-7. _; (ru-)
8. rm yuv-
watch n.1. w.rdcaarbr cibsaati2. \on carar (qol saghat)3. ron caar (kol saat)4. xyn corare (kul siigate)5. kol saati6. carar sagat
7. o:*tt- Ji (qol saiU)
8. X,yn coara qo'l soati
watchmaket n.1. caarrag saatsaz2. carar xen,4eyrui
(saghat zhdndewshi)3' caar oqAoorly
(saat ongdoochu)4. caramogracbr
(sagat' ostasl)5. saatgi6. cararqu sagatgy
7. o; dL (saerchi)
8. coarcos soatsoz
water n.1. cy su2. cy (suw)3. cyy (suu)4. cy (su)5. su
6. cyn suw
7. ; (su)
8. cyn suv
watennelon bot. n.1. raprnra qarpz2. 4,ap6nra (qarbu)3. 4gp6rn (darbz)4. rapomr (karbz)5. karpuz6. rapnnra garyyz
7. :j3tr (tavuz)
8. TapEy3 taluz
wave n.1. ga,rna dalfa2. mrqprH (tolqm)3. mmyu (tolkun)4. gyrnoru (dulktn)5. dalga6. mmyn tolkun
7. opst (dolqun)
8. ryrq,r* to'lqin
way (*direction) n.1. lltahsr cahat2. uaK (zhaq)
3. xar (iak)4. rr (yak)5. yOn
6. yryp ugur
7. utsd (tarap)
8. muon tomon
wst (=1s3d/Path) n.l. joa yol2. glon (zhol)3. xoa (iol)4. wr (yul)5. yol6. er yol
7. g[ $ol)8. lif.n yo'l
l. Azerbaijanl Z.Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
we L& Dictionary of the Turkic l,anguages
ve pron.1. 6ru biz2. 6is (biz)3. 6ru (biz)4. 6e3 (bez)
5. biz6. om biz
7. ; Oiz)
8. onr biz
weak adj.1. :aur[ zaif2. arrcis (lilsiz)3. rvqcvs (kiichstiz)4. roqcer (k0chsez)5. zayf6. rynoa'rcbl3 kuwwatsyz
7. j,*tJ (ajiz)
8. xyucna kucbsiz
wealth n.1. napAeonar var-dovlat2. aailsn,rc, (bayhq)3. oaturnrx (baylft)4. oar?ntr (bayltk)5. zenginlik6. daftmtr batlyk
7. ;+tr Oayliq)8. oortrrrx boylik
weapon mil. n.l. trr,uah silah2. (apy (qaruw)3. rypar (kural)4. ropar (koral)5. silah6. rpar lal:,g7. Jtr'-j (qoral)
8. x,ypoa qurol
wear (=put on) vt.l. xej- gey-2. rH- (kiy-)3. Klil.I- (kiy-)4. ru4n- (kty-)5. giv-6. re*- gei-
7. +S (kiy-)
8. rx*- kiy-
weather n.1. ham hava2. ayapairu (awa rayr)3. aoa-uparllt (aba-rrayr)4. hana (hava)5. hava6. xosa howa
7. ljtr (hava)
8. o6-x,ano ob-havo
westher report n.l. hasa Ma'.nrMarbr
hava ma'lirmatr2. aya parlrl uaniuerri
(awa rayr miiltmett)3. aoa-nrpaE MaaJTbrMarbI
(aba-ray maalman)4. hasa ropbrlllbr rypbrrrAa
nporHo3 (hava tonshr
5.6.
7.
8.
tunnda prognoz)hava raporuxoBa Mar/ryMarblhowa maglunnty
.rLil<.. i/sljtr(havadin mlllumat)od-xflBo MabnyMorHob-havo ma'lumoti
7. + orb (charshitnbfl)
8. uopnrarrda chorshanba
week n.l. h@ra hafta2. arrra (apta)
3. ryua (iurna)4. a'rua (ataa)5. hafta6. xenAe hepde
7. t.. (hapt:l)
8. xa0m hafta
weep v.l. arna- a[la-2. wuma- (zhtla-)3. nrina- (ryla-)4. ena- (yela-)5. a$a-6. ar.ua- agla-
7. -Yr.d (yighla-)
8. fiHrxa- yig'la-
welcome interj.l. xoru xarnrruucrur(Hs)
xoq galmigsin[iz]2. Koru xerJdrds
(qosh keldingiz)3. rou KeJrnrrcrn
(kosh kelipsiz)4. xyru KriurA,ere3
(khush kildegez)5. hog geldin[iz]6. xoru reaarq[nal
hog geldif,[iz]
7. ,*rS dF Ghush kiipsiz)
8. ,yu KenHdcH3xush kelibsiz
Wednesday n.1. uapuanoa garganba2. capceuoi (siirsenbi)3. uapureuOH (sharshembi)4. uapurauOe (ch?irshiimbe)
5. gargamba6. qaprueHde garqenbe
l. Azerbaijani 2.Kazakh 3.Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages r65 well
Yho pron.1. xran kim2. riu 0arn)3. nar (ktm)4. reu (kem)5. hm6. xrnr kirt7. ,-S (Hn)
8. rurr hm
well adv.f . iaxunt yax$l2. xa4,cnr (zhaqsr)
3. xanunr (iaksht)4. o<tttlr (yakhshr)5. iyi6. roalr gowy
7. 6:rti (yakhshi)
8. nturn yaxshi
west n.1. napo qarb2. darnrc (batts)3. oarrru (baush)4. Keudarbnu (krinbatrsh)5. batr6. rvnoarap gtinbatar
7. +ri (ghlirb)
8. rap6 g'arb
wet adj.1. luo yag2. cynu (suwlt)3. cyyrry (suulu)4. roeu (yuyesh)5. rslak6. an 0l
7. J;r (htil)
8. Harr nam
what pron.l. ne na2. se (ne)3. aunre (emne)4. napca (nArsl)5. ne6. naue nAme
7. ,.-' (nemfi)
8. rnnra nima
whest bot. n.l. 6yrAa bufda2. aulrafa(blyday)3. dyyAan Ouuday)4. ooaafr Ooday)5. bulday6. oyrXatr bugday
7. (d$i Oughday)
8. oyr4ori bug'doy
wheel n.1. rerep teker2. 4eqre.ner (dOnggelek)
3. Aeqrerer (dOnggtilOk)4. rarapuaq (ttigiirmlch)5. tekerlek6. rra'Np dgir
7. .3b (chaq)
8. rrlqmtpar g'tldirak
when adv.1. Hanaxr nevaxt2. {auan (qashan)
3. rarran (kachan)4. rarlrrarr gaychan)5. ne zaman6. xaqan hagan
7. ob6 (qachan)
8. x,aqon qachon
where adv.l. hapa4a,hapaia
harada, haraya2. Xafr xepAe, 4,air xepre
(qay zherde, qay zherge)3. rari.qa, xari xeprn
(tayda kay jerge)4. xarlna, xax (kayda, kaya)5. nerede, nereye6. urpene, HHpe nlrsde, nire
7. E-trt<! rrs;r1 <3
(qly[rdll, qeyArgl)8. x,aepAa, x,aepm
qayerda, qayerga
whlch pron.1. hancu hansr2. Eaffcnr (qaysr)3. raricrr (kaysr)4. raricrr (kaysr)5. hangi6. xaffcsr halsy
7. s-.ts (qaysi)
8. farian qaysi
white adj.1.e aE
2. ax (aq)3. ar (ak)4. ar (ak)5. beyaz6.m ak
7. ,;tt (aq)
8. oK oq
whole adj.l. 6rrvn,6YToB
biittin, btitclv2. ovriu (btidn)3. ovtrm Outun)4. 6eren (b6ten)5. biitUn6. ryryu tutu$
7. olx (pilrtin)
8. oyryn butun
l. Azerbatjant 2. Kazak-h 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
wholesale 166 Dictionary of the Turkic l-anguages
wholesale econ. n.l. rnnnatl ca'lblru
topdan satrE
2. rerrpue cayAa(k0terme sawda)
3. on'muy MeIreIr caryy(optomu menen satuu)
4. xvuoyranon (cary)ftiimArtelep lsatul)
5. toptan sauq6. rouair coBAa lomai sowda
7. ":-,-i-
.*jfi-il(iilgiije seilsh)
8. rlrapa (cau.rto)
ko'tara (savdo)
why adv.1. navrrYH natiqin2. uere (nege)
3. aurre rqrn (emne iichiin)4. nm'a (niga)5. nigin6. naue rqHH nlime iigin
7. o*i .1, (nemil tichiin)
8. rnana yuyn ntma uchun
wlde adj.1. xer*ru genig2. req (keng)3. relr (keng)4. roar Ging)5. genig
6. ruq gin
7. lA Gang)
8. reHr keng
wlfe n.l. apnag arvad2. alaan (ayel)3. axn (ayal)4. xarnur (khann)5. kan6. utt ayal
7. JL-u (ayal)
8. xorurr xotin
wlld adj.l. nohurH vahqi2. uadatur (zhabayt)3. xanaitt (iapayt)4. nrpruN (krgry)5. vahgi6. soarrbr iabany7. urljti (yavayi)
8. ennor.tu yowoyi
wlllow bot. n.1. cejv.q soytid2. mn (tal)3. ran (tal)4. mr (tal)5. sd[iit6. c6;:Yr,tan sciwiit, tal
7. c,.Sp (sctget)
8. rut tol
wln (=!s victorious) v.1. ra.rmd xan- qalib gal-2. xeq- (zheng-)3. xer{- (ieng-)4. x,rnr- (iing-)5. kazan-6. err- iefl-7.-3., $iine-)8. ranaoa x,lur- g'alaba qil-
wind n.l. xvnar ktilak2. wan (zhel)3. xgII (iel)4. xrrr (iil)5. rtizgAr6. e.n iel7. Jtti (shanal)
8. urauon shamol
wlndow n.l. norruapo pcnccra2. repese (tereze)3. 'rcpese (tcreze)4. ropra (tarezfi)5. pencere6. anHurre hpiqge
7. oi_r, s (derizii)
8. Aepara deraz,a
wlne cul. n.l. ruapad gorab2. ruapan (sharap)3. uapan (sharap)4. ruapad (shiirab)5. garap6. uamrp gakyr
7. Gt )t, ;jjjl (iiziim hariqi)
8. nHrro vino
wlng zool. n.1. ratla'r1 qanad2. x,arra'r (qanat)3. ranar (kanat)4. ranar (kanat)5. kanat6. rana'r ganat
7. .rbti (qanat)
8. x,asor qanot
wlnter n.1. ruru qrg2. xuc (qn)3. ruuu (krsh)4. ronu (knh)5. ktl6. mnn gv$
(qish)
qish
7. ,Jr*i8. rmu
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazalrh 3.Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
wlre (-cable) n.1. r€r, crm tel, sim2. cnru (sm)3. sbru (am)4. rranep qbrdblK
(timer chrbft)5. tel6. cnr sim
7. ,.* (sim)
8. crru sim
wlsh v.1. apayna- amula-2. rtne- (tile-)3. rute- (tile-)4. rena- (rcla-)5. dile-6. apayn ar- anuw et-
'1. r); (tile-)
8. trlta- tila-
wish n.l. apoy arzu2. rilner(tilek)3. rsaer (Ulek)4. re.uar (tellik)5. dilek6. ,ryuer dileg
7. j::U (arzu)
8. opoy orzu
wlth prep.1. rerra ila2. oipre (birge)3. nesen (menen)
4. oenan (belln)5. ile6. onrren bilen
7. cr,\ (biHn)
8. dnrlau bilan
wltness n.1. ruahrra gahid2. xye (kuw[)3. rvoe (ktib0)4. urahrry (shahit)5. gahit6. uarr gaiat
7. ,*t1f Guvahchi)
8. rysox guvoh
woU zool. n.1.rypa qurd2. KacKnp (qasqr)3. xapnnurnrp (kanshkr)4. 6rpe (btire)5. kurt6. uex.er mdjek
7. ort (bOre)
8. oypu bo'ri
womSn n.1. ralrnrn qadrr2. eirel (eyel)3. asn (ayal)4. xarrur (tlhatm)5. ka&n6. eg,st aital
7. o;p Ghotun)
8. au ayol
wood (=a forest) n.l. ueura mege2. mrari (oghay)3. roxoilqo (tokoycho)4. ypuan (uman)5. koru6. rorafr tokai
7. JJi' r-,1rs (dlrflkhllk)
8. ypuon o'rmon
wood (=lumber) n.1. raxra taxta2. arau (aebash)
3. rarraH (taktay)4. araq (agach)
5. tahta6. araq ag g
7. aV\ (yaghach)
8. ero.r yog'och
wool n.f . iys yun2. wYtt(zhiin)3. rru (iin)4. frou (yon)5. yun6. r-rn{ y[n
7. lh $ung)8. xyH jun
word ling. n.1. mg sdz2. cos (sdz)
3. cee (sdz)4. cve (siiz)5. kelime6. cee stiz
7. ;;- (stiz)
8. cF so'z
work v.l. laune- igla-2. xvuuc icre- (zhumrs iste-)3. rnure- (ishte-)4. auua- (eshlfl-)5. galtg-6. Nure- igle-
7. -.J-* (ishH-)
8. latua- ishla-
l. Azerbaijani 2. Kazal& 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
r68 Dctionary of the Turkic languages
worker n.1. tfirhna, HruqH fohlo, iqEi2. nrulrcutrr (zhumrsshr)
3. xyuyuruy (iumushchu)4. auqe (eshche)5. igqt6. rurep igglir
7. "'-:*s
(ishchi)
8. rrrqH ishchi
world n.1. 6rrrja diinya2. gvuue (dtintye)3. Ariixe (diiyn0)4. Aerttr (dtin'ya)5. diinya6. nrnrla diini{7. t*j" (dunya)
8. g,yu€ dunyo
wonn zool. n.1.rypa qurd2. arpr (qurt)3. xypr (kurt)4. ropr ftort)5. kurt6. rypuyr guryuk
7. or1j (qurt)
8. rypr qurt
worry y.l. uapahar oa- narahat ol-2. adnrpmr- (abrrzhr-)3. xaftrmaan- (kaygilan-)4. 6opuun- (borchil-)5. kaygrlan-6. num.a.mrKcbrgJraH-
ynjalyksyzlan-
7. -l;1u (gh2inqil)
8. r'aunmunag- tashvishlan-
worshlp rel. n.1. HoaAryr ibadot2. radrtny (trblnuw)3. ra6luryy (tabrnuu)4. runda.qrr (gtybadilt)5. ibadet$. 6y$eAar ybadat
7. .:rsti (tbadilt)
8, x6oAa'r ibodat
wound n.l. iapa yara2. xapa (zhara)3. xapa (iara)4. rpa (yara)5. yara6. cpa iara7. .:,.rlrL (iamha$
8. cpa yra
wrsp v.l. capu- san-2. opa- (ora-)3. opo- (oro-)4. ypa- (ura-)5. sar-6. Aona- dola-
7. -l:-* (ora-)
8. ypa- o'ra-
wrcnch tech. n.l. rajxa qayka2. rirn (kilt)3. aqrnrq (achktch)4. rarka aqKbIrIbI
(gayka achkrchr)5. ingiliz anahtarr6. rairra aqapbl gaika agary
7. 'E!5 Guluch)
8. rafua Kiurlrrx gayka kaliti
wrestllng spor. n.l. xrnaru giilag2. rvpc (kiires)3. rvpeu (ktiritsh)4. xopotu (kOrlsh)5. giireg6. reperu gtircg
7. u:+? (chelish)
8. rypam kurash
wrist phys. n.l. or-raar bilak2. ainex (bilek)3. 6uer (bilek)4. dexager cef,tre
(beltizek sOyage)5. bilek6. rouap gogar
7. ,r*+ (beghish)
8. ouar bilak
write y.l.;a* yaz-2. xas- (zhu-)3. xas- (iaz-)4. n- (yaz-)5.yu'6. n- !az-7. -:\ (Yaz')
8. es- yoz-.
wrlter lit. n.l. jaanrum yazrEr2. xaayunr (zhazuwshr)3. xasyyuy (azuuchu)4. rsyrm (yazuchr)5. yazar6. ssnrx,rr iazyjy7. .5;-i;-iQ $azghuchi)
8. eryruH yozuvchi
,'-\
1. Azerbaijani 2.Kazat& 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatzr 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
Dictionary of the Turkic languages t69 wrltlng
wrtttng n.f . iart yazt2. wazy (zhazuw)3. xaryy (azuu)4. sy (yazu)5. yazr6. rp tazuw1. .r* $eziq)8. esyn yozuv
wrong odj.l. iarrnrru yanhg2. q,arc (qate)3. xara (kata)4. srn'bilr (yalgrsh)5. yanhg6. snrrnru talflyl7. Eu, (khata)
8. norirpu noto'g'ri
yswn v.l. ecrre- asno-2. ecine- (yesine-)3. asre- (este-)4. ucue- (isnii-)5. esne-6. r:asula- palla-
7. -r:-c (1sn6-)
8. acna- esna-
year n.1. rurr il2. mu (zhrl)3. mta (id)4. er (yel)5. ytl6. tmrla iyl7. J.{ (yil)
8. ranr yil
yellow adj.l. capn san2. capnt (san)3. caprt (san)4. caprt (san)5. sart6. capnr sary
7. ,.y r (seriq)
8. capnx, sariq
yes adv.1. oernr,he beli,he2. ua (iyl)3. oo6a (ooba)4. efie (iiye)5. evet6. xara hawa
7. crt (ha'A)
8. re ha
yesterday n.1. ArHon diinan2. reue (keshe)3. xeqaa (kechee)4. rcrqa (kiche)5. diin6. Arlu{ diiyn
7. ofiti (tiinugrin)
8. xeqa kecha
yet adv.l. hana hala2. orri (eli)3. arm (all)4. ere (tile)5. heniiz6. aurer entek
7. "-*
(rcmi1
8. raas halt
yogurt cul. n.1. ramrr qatrq2. aErpan (ayran)3. aspaH (ayran)4. fromrpr (yogn)5. yolurt6. rarlrr gatyk
7. d:.;r; (qetiq)
8. rarzr qatiq
you (*plural) pron.1. cfis siz2. cielep (sizder)3. clurep, craAep
(siler, sizder)4. ceg (sez)5. siz6. cfis siz
7. ).J- (SUrl
8. rrn siz
you (*singular) pron.1. @u,cr.l3 san, siz2. @H,cis (sen, siz)3. cen, crt (sen, siz)4. cltrr, cee (sin, sez)5. sen, siz6. cerr, cHa $en, siz
7. ,>- , ''- (sdn, siz)
8. cen, cH3 sen, slz
young adj.1. trrasarr cavan2. rLac (zhas)3. xau (ash)4. qrrrh (yash')5. geng6. ru iag7. ,;U $ash)8. eru yosb
\-,'
l. Azerbaijanl 2.Ka7akh 3. Kyrgyz 4.Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Utgbur 8. Uzbek
your 170 Dictionary of the Turkic larguages
your adj.l. calnntt, cH3HlI sanin, sizut2. cerriH, cir,rdrt
(sening, sizding)3. cenrut, crulepAlrll
(senin, silerdin)4. crnletl, ce3ueq
(sineng, sezneng)5. scnin, sizin6. ceru-u1, cH3HI( scnifl, sizifl
7. lt-;* ,l.Lr"*(sening, sizning)
8. cerrltrrr, cttrtrllrrrsening, sizning
yours pron.l. calutxH, clr3Hr{KH
saninki, sizinki2. cerriri, cisAiri
(seniki, sizdiki)3. ceruccH, ctfuryrK?t
(seniki, sizdiki)4. cunexe, ce3HeKe
(sineke, sezneke)5. seninkl, sizinki6. cerntltrn, CH3HIIKH
senif,ki, siziflki
7. o;3.;;,* ,
(seningki, sizningki)
8. cermrg, ctnHrlKuseniki, sizniki
yourself pron.l. esvu ozrin2. eritr (atzing)
3. ornl tdzting)4. v:eq (iizeng)
5. kendin6. elvrt dztif,
7 . Ji :i 'rs-y': j(oziing, 6zliri)
8. !:mlr o'zing
yourselves pron.l. ervuvg tiztinriz2. esirtis (ozingiz)3. esyrlvr (0zi.ingtiz)
4. vgerer (iizegez)
5. kendiniz6. esvr{Hs dziifliz
7. it;-i, (Ozingiz)
8. ysr.rrrrrEs o'zingiz
youth n.l. rauriurm ganclik2. rac'mr6, (zhasnq)3. xaurnrx (iashttk)4. surrer (yash'lek)5. genElik6. silurnrx iaglyk7. J;Liq (yashliq)
8. euvntr yoshlik
zero num.L curlltp srfir2. rrer (nol)3. uor (nol)4. rrorn (nol')5. stfir6. rronr nol
7. J; (nol)
8. rrorn nol'
zoo n.l. :loonapr zoopark2. soouapx (zoopark)3. roonapr (zoopark)4. roonapr (zoopark)5. hayvanat bahgesi6. roonapr zoopark
7. ,-*;t, .:,Ul;tr(hayvanat baghchtst)
8. xarlnottor 6orHhayvonot bog'i
1. Azerbaijani 2. Kazakh 3. Kyrgyz 4. Tatar 5. Turkish 6. Turkmen 7. Uighur 8. Uzbek
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