PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIYang berta nda tangan di b awah in i, saya mahasis w a Uni...

PADAHRET KUDORP NAD ISOMORP ,AGRAH HURAGNEP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK P ADA ENILNO NAILEBMEP

( adaP susaK idutS sutiS di.oc.suksak.www )ileB lauJ muroF buS

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD U utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn tarayS helorepmeM raleG imonokE anajraS

nemejanaM idutS margorP

helO :

okodnaH iwD otnaivA :MIN 30412270 0

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ATANAS SATISREVINU AMRAHD

ATRAKAYGOY

02 21

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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PADAHRET KUDORP NAD ISOMORP ,AGRAH HURAGNEP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK P ADA ENILNO NAILEBMEP

( adaP susaK idutS sutiS di.oc.suksak.www )ileB lauJ muroF buS

ISPIRKS

nakujaiD U utaS halaS ihunemeM kutn tarayS helorepmeM raleG imonokE anajraS

nemejanaM idutS margorP

helO :


NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP NEMEJANAM NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ATANAS SATISREVINU AMRAHD

ATRAKAYGOY

02 21


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OTTOM

itrepes kadit idajnem utauses akiteK nakparah atik gnay apa patet kutnu hareynem halnagnaj ,naknigni nad

)silunep( .aynnakgnaujrepmem

)ugal nakitep( .hadni uti ualikreb gnay ulales kaT

upmam atik halutis irad anerak ,lagag kutnu halrajaleB,kiab hibel idajnem aggnihes irid nugnabmem rajaleb anerak

.nalisahrebek nagned haubreb natapmesek aumes kadit)silunep(

irah ipadaH - iridnes irid halidaj nad ,inareb nagned irah

)silunep(.nial gnaro idajnem nakaskamem surah apnat

:adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini anahredes ayraK asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

nad kapaB ubi atnicret retamamlA uk


v

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU IMONOKE SATLUKAF

NEMEJANAM NASURUJ - NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

taynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY luduj nagned ispirkS awhab naka : NAD ISOMORP ,AGRAH HURAGNEP PADAHRET KUDORP

NEMUSOK NASAUPEK P ADA ENILNO NAILEBMEP : adaP susaK sutiSdi.oc.suksak.www ileB lauJ muroF buS

laggnat adap ijuid kutnu nakujaid nad 2102 rebotkO 52 .ayas ayrak lisah halada

nakataynem ayas ,ini nagneD kadit ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret gnay lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata nilaynem

p irad narikimep uata tapadnep uata nasagag nakkujnunem ayas gnay nial silune haloes uka – uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo

gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas uata ,urit ayas ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesekp adap )isnerefer malad naktubesid( naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial silune

.aynilsa

tubesret nakadnit nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret irah naidumekid aliB raleg nad nakrugugid ini ispirks utiay isknas amirenem aidesreb ayas akam

S( helorep ayas gnay kimedaka .E. naruta nagned iauses sesorpid atres naklatabid )adnurep gn - .)07 nad 52 lasap ,3002 nuhaT 02 oN UU( ukalreb gnay nagnadnu

atrakaygoY , 2102 rebotkO 13 ,naataynrep taubmem gnaY



iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL KIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN okodnaH iwD otnaivA :

awsisahaM romoN 412270 : 30 0

gnep umli nagnabmekrep nagnitnepek imeD adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhate

ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep

PADAHRET KUDORP NAD ISOMORP ,AGRAH HURAGNEP“

ENILNO NAILEBMEP ADAP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK ”

adaP susaK idutS sutiS di.oc.suksak.www ileB lauJ muroF buS

gnarep atreseb .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay tak nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS naakatsuprep adapek

aynnakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap malad alolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb

utnu nial aidem uata tenretniid irad niji atnimem apnat simedaka nagnitnepek k

aman nakmutnacnem hisam amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas

.silunep iagabes ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

laggnat adaP 2102 rebotkO 13 nakataynem gnaY

okodnaH iwD otnaivA


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

,ayNtamhar nad ainurak sata hallA adapek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP

“ ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiasseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,agraH huragneP

padahreT kudorP naD isomorP nemusnoK nasaupeK adaP P enilnO nailebme ”

adaP susaK idutS sutiS di.oc.suksak.www ileB lauJ muroF buS ini ispirkS . silutid

adap imonokE anajraS raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays utas halas iagabes margorP

inU imonokE satlukaF nemejanaM idutS amrahD atanaS satisrev atrakaygoY .

.kahip iagabreb nautnab takreb kiab nagned iaseles tapad ini ispirks nasiluneP

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacugnem nigni silunep uti kutnU

.1 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR ukales .J.S,P onoyriW .P .rI .rD

.atrakaygoY

.2 rD .H . .iS.M ,ojdiraM yrreH satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales

.amrahD atanaS

.3 kapaB .iS.M ,.E.S ,otowruP sakuL .rD iduts margorP auteK ukales

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nemejanaM

.4 M ,idatuS .hT .srD kapaB .B.A. alet gnay I gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales , h

aidesreb nakirebmem kutnu narikip nad aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem

,aynnagnibmib aguj nagned ,agrahreb tagnas gnay kitirk nad nakusam

nakiaselesret tapad ini ispirks aggnihes narabasek nad naitahrep hunep

kiab nagned .

.5 kapaB .M.M ,.E.S katnujdnamiS oilihP nhoJ ukales , II gnibmibmeP nesoD

desreb halet gnay aganet ,utkaw nakgnaulem ai , narikip aynnarabasek nad

tapad ini ispirks aggnihes isavitom nad nagnibmib nakirebmem kutnu

nakiaselesret .


iiiv

.6 .M.S.M ,.dP.S ,itawainruK aicuL ubI halet gnay ijugnep nesod ukales

nakusam irebmem .anugreb tagnas gnay

.7 nesod huruleS t gnay umli igabmem hale bmem nad adapek gnibmi

aggnihes aynawsisaham nad kimedaka gnadib id naluggnuek iaynupmem

ialin - uj nalaggnitek kaT .kitsinamuh ialin ga tairaterkes fats arap adap

.kaynab sata hisakamiret

.8 nad kapaB .aynlirom nad larom nautnab nakirebmem ulales gnay ubI

,nagnudnilrep ,nagnukud ,aod ,ayngnayas hisak nakirebmeM

adan ada gnadakret nupiksem ,aynnaayacrepek - numan ,iggnit gnay adan

hibel idajnem ayas nugnabmem tapad gnay naruget nakidaj ayas aumes uti

kiab anerak aynnanabrognep nad sarek ajrek sata hisak amiret naD .igal

apa nakub ayas nailak apnat - .apa

.9 ,etnaT nad mO ,ludnuG iB ,aysaT ,rebtoH gnaB ,ihtsE kabM ,irtuP habM

araduaS nad - isavitom ,tagnames irebmem halet hisak amireT .araduas -

naras nad isavitom - as .aynnar

.01 gnarO - nad gnayas hisak ,naitahrep nakirebmem halet gnay laiseps gnaro

malad iridnesret tagnames nad isavitom nakirebmeM .ini amales aynatnic

.lah alages

.11 sata hisakamiret nad ukub imajnimem uam halet gnay ojosarP iwD suiluY

naras - gnA ,agoY .aynnaras ,nayrB ,nawI kaC ,oroksaB ,uyaB ,asinA ,ole

naharecnep nad rajaleb nautnab nakirebmem halet gnay nayR nad ytsiD

.ini ispirks nakajregnem malad

.21 nameT - kocaB lastuF nad aloB kapeS miT ,70 naM nagnaujrepes namet

halet ini amales gnay esroH kcalB nupuam roirraW hitalreb nad gnaujreb

.amasreb


xi

.31 nemeT - nemeT nad itkahS ,nairpA ,nandA ,tarkoT( nakartnok nemet - nemet

hadus nad igabreb gnilas ,aynutkaw nad tapmet sata hisakamireT .)aynnial

.nitoperid uam

.41 halet gnay sengA nad ahteD ,legnA ,agoY ,idraM sirA ,tohdneB

nabmem tapad atad nalupmugnep aggnihes renoiseuk nakrabeynem ut

.ihunepret

.51 nemeT - gnades taasid )uyaB ,legnA ,agoY ,konroB( ”aviV“ SP nemet

.narubih nakhutubmem

.61 anug renoiseuk isignem silunep utnabmem halet gnay nednopser huruleS

nakhutubid gnay atad naktapadnem .ispirks nanusuynep kutnu

.71 utnabmem halet gnay utasrep utas naktubesid asib kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.nususid tapad ini ispirks aggnihes

helo ,anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

itirk nad naras nakparahgnem tagnas silunep uti anerak anug nugnabmem gnay k

aumes igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks nakanrupmeynem

kahip

2102 rebotkO 13 ,atrakaygoY

okodnaH iwD otnaivA


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .............. ii

NAMALAH NAHASEGNEP ................................ ................................ .......... iii

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ .............. vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ......................... v

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................... iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ................................ iiv

NAMALAH ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... x

RATFAD NAMALAH RABMAG ................................ ................................ .. x iii

RATFAD NAMALAH LEBAT ................................ ................................ ....... xiv

NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ............................... vx

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ ivx

ARTSBA TC ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

halasaM gnakaleB rataL .A ................................ ................................ .... 1

halasaM nasumuR .B ................................ ................................ .............. 5

halasaM nasataB .C ................................ ................................ ................ 5

naitileneP naujuT .D ................................ ................................ ............... 5

naitileneP taafnaM .E ................................ ................................ ............. 6

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB

iroeT nasadnaL ................................ ................................ ....................... 6


ix

.A narasameP ................................ ................................ ......................... 8

.B ukalireP nemusnoK ................................ ................................ ............ 9

nemusnoK ukalireP .1 ................................ ................................ ........ 9

.2 rotkaF - uhuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf emusnoK ukalireP i n ................ 9

.3 nailebmeP nasutupeK sesorP ................................ .......................... 31

.4 sineJ - ailebmeP nasutupeK ukalireP sinej n ................................ ..... 61

nasaupeK .C nemusnoK ................................ ................................ ......... 17

1 . nemusnoK nasaupeK naitregneP ................................ ................... 17

2 . nemusnoK nasaupeK pesnoK ................................ ......................... 12

3 . neJ is- nemusnoK nasaupeK sinej ................................ .................... 32

4 . nemusnoK nasaupeK rukugneM ................................ ..................... 32

D. narasameP naruaB )xiM gnitekraM( ................................ ................... 52

.1 tcudorP ................................ ................................ ........................... 52

.2 ecirP ................................ ................................ ............................... 52

.3 ecalP ................................ ................................ .............................. 62

.4 noitomorP ................................ ................................ ...................... 62

.C uluhadreT naitileneP ................................ ................................ .......... 72

.D lautpesnoK akgnereK ................................ ................................ ......... 82

sisetopiH .E ................................ ................................ ............................ 92

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

naitileneP sineJ .A ................................ ................................ .................. 30

.B naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ................................ .............................. 30

.C naitileneP utkaW nad isakoL ................................ .............................. 31


iix

naitileneP lebairaV .D ................................ ................................ ............ 31

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD ................................ ................................ .......... 32

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ .......... 33

.G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT ................................ ............................. 34

.H ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ . 43

kinhkeT .I nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ .............................. 53

kinhkeT .J ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ......... 83

NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB

A naahasureP takgniS harajeS . ................................ ............................... 34

.B tiF di.oc.suksaK ru ................................ ................................ .............. 74

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB

.A ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ ................... 15

ilanA .B sis pirkseD fit ................................ ................................ ............. 25

.C nemurtsnI naijugneP ................................ ................................ .......... 65

.D ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ..................... 85

.E nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ....................... 86

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB

nalupmiseK .A ................................ ................................ ....................... 17

naraS .B ................................ ................................ ................................ . 27

.C naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ...... 57

RATFAD AKATSUP ................................ ................................ ...................... 77

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 97


iiix

RABMAG RATFAD

luduJ rabmaG namalaH

II 1. naggnaleP nasaupeK pesnoK ................................ ................................ .... 22

ijU lisaH 9.V satisitsadeksoreteH ................................ ................................ ..... 95

adnagreB reiniL isergeR lisaH 11.V ................................ ................................ ... 16

natlumiS sisetopiH ijU lisaH 21.V ................................ ................................ ..... 26

laisraP sisetopiH ijU lisaH 31.V ................................ ................................ ......... 36

R nagnutihreP lisaH 41.V 2 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 56


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT luduJ namalaH

V 1. satitnedI nednopseR nakrasadreB nimaleK sineJ ................................ .... 05

V.2 nednopseR satitnedI rumU nakrasadreB ................................ ................. 15

V 3. nednopseR satitnedI rihkareT nakididneP takgniT nakrasadreB .............. 25

.V 4 nednopseR satitnedI naajrekeP nakrasadreB ................................ ........... 53

V 5. nednopseR satitnedI gnaU/nalisahgneP nakrasadreB ataR ukaS - atar

nednopseR nalubreP ................................ ................................ ............... 45

V 6. satidilaV ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ .................. 65

V 7. satilibaileR ijU lisaH ................................ ................................ .............. 75

V 8. satireinilokitluM naijugneP lisaH ................................ ........................... 85

V. 01 jU lisaH satilamroN kisalK ismusA i ................................ ....................... 61

V.15 atar roks halmuJ - nednopser hurules irad atar ................................ .......... 76

V.16 atar rokS - atar lebairav paites ................................ ................................ .. 67


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

luduJ namalaH ................................ ................................ ............................... 57

renoiseuK 1 naripmaL ................................ ................................ .......................... 67

id nalaujnep hotnoC 2 naripmaL suksak ................................ ............................... 08

naripmaL 3 nednopseR fitpirkseD ................................ ................................ ........ 48

naripmaL 4 sisilanA lisaH satilibaileR nad satidilaV ................................ ............ 68

naripmaL 5 ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ .................. 09

L naripma 6 kisalK ismusA ijU ................................ ................................ ............. 19

naripmaL 7 eB isergeR sisilanA adnagr ................................ ................................ 49

naripmaL 8 ataD isalubaT ................................ ................................ .................... 69


ivx

KARTSBA

PADAHRET KUDORP NAD ISOMORP ,AGRAH HURAGNEPENILNO NAILEBMEP ADAP NEMUSNOK NASAUPEK

adaP susaK idutS sutiS di.oc.suksak.www ileB lauJ muroF buS

okodnaH iwD otnaivA

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

2102

,agrah natlumis araces huragneP )1( : iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP

aupek padahret kudorp ,isomorp s enilno nailebmep adap nemusnok na )2( .,agrah laisrap araces huragneP isomorp upek padahret ,kudorp a nas nemusnok

adap nailebmep enilno . nanimod gnilap gnay rotkaF )3( nasaupek ihuragnepmem .nemusnok adapek renoiseuk rabeynem nagned atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

udorp ilebmem hanrep gnay nemusnok halada itiletid gnay isalupoP .nemusnok k iulalem enilno sutis di.oc.suksak.www ileb lauj murof bus itiletid gnay lepmaS .

halmujes 2 halada nakanugid gnay gnilpmas kinkeT .nednopser 00 evisoprupgnilpmas ecneinevnoc . ismusA ijU halada nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT

d F ijU ,adnagreB reiniL isergeR sisilanA ,kisalK gnay atad nakrasadreB .t ijU na,agraH )1( :awhab atad sisilana helorepid ,isomorp kudorp natlumis araces

upek padahret huragnepreb a nas nemusnok ,agraH )2( . ,isomorp araces kudorplaisrap upek padahret huragnepreb a nas nemusnok )3( . gnilap gnay rotkaF

.isomorp halada nemusnok nasaupek ihuragnepmem nanimod

,agrah :icnuK ataK nemusnok nasaupek nad kudorp ,isomorp


iivx

TCARTSBA

EHT ECNEULFNI CIRP FO TCUDORP DNA NOITOMORP ,E OT SDRAW S’REMUSNOC EHT FO NOITCAFSITAS ENILNO

GNIPPOHS

ot ydutS esaC A etisbeW i.oc.suksak.www d S lleS dna esahcruP ta muroF bu

okodnaHiwDotnaivA ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 2102

ehT )1( :wonk ot demia hcraeser sihT ecneulfni suoenatlumis ,noitomorp ,ecirp fo

ot tcudorp draw usnoc eht laitrap ehT )2( .gnippohs enilno eht ni noitcafsitas ’srem ecneulfni ot tcudorp ,noitomorp ,ecirp fo draw eht ni noitcafsitas ’sremusnoc eht

’sremusnoc detceffa hcihw rotcaf tnanimod tsom ehT )3( .gnippohs enilnob saw euqinhcet gnirehtag ataD .noitcafsitas .sremusnoc ot eriannoitseuq gnisu y

ni stcudorp enilno thguob dah ohw sremusnoc eht erew snoitalupop ehTi.oc.suksak.www d fo detsisnoc selpmas ehT .murof bus elas dna esahcrup eht ta

evisoprup saw hcraeser siht fo euqinhcet gnilpmas ehT .stnednopser 002oc lacissalC saw hcraeser siht fo euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT .gnilpmas ecneinevn

ehT .tseT T dna tseT F ,sisylanA raeniL noissergeR elbuoD ,tseT noitpmussArp ,noitomorp ,ecirP )1( :taht dewohs sisylana atad detceffa ylsuoenatlumis tcudo

fsitas ’sremusnoc eht oitomorp ,ecirP )2( .noitca detceffa yllaitrap tcudorp ,n eht ’sremusnoc detceffa taht rotcaf tnanimod tsom ehT )3( .noitcafsitas ’sremusnoc

.noitomorp eht saw noitcafsitas

noitcafsitas ’sremusnoc dna tcudorp ,noitomorp ,ecirp :sdroW yeK


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

imalagnem ini asawed sinsib malad ahasu ainud nagnabmekreP

gnay igolonket nad nauhategnep umli aynada nagned anerak ,nahaburep

gnabmekreb nikames malad takaraysam irad rikip alop naktabikagnem

nagnabmekreP .huragnepret napudihek irad kepsa alagesid ripmah

ainud igab raseb tagnas gnay taafnam nakirebmem ini isamrofni igolonket

isneisife naktakgninem nad tapec tagnas gnay isamrofni sura utiay sinsib

d natabmah isasilaminimem arac nagned ,sinsib ainud malad satifitkefe na

.utkaw natabmah nad sifargoeg

utas halas nakapurem gnay tenretni igolonket aynada nagneD

,isamrofni igolonket nad isakinumokelet naujamek irad kudorp

mem sinsib ukalep arap naknikgnumem .narasamep malad urab aidem ikili

,utkaw nad ayaib isneife ,utiay narasamep aidem iagabes tenretni taafnaM

ulrep kadit naggnalep ,ainud hurules id naggnalep uakgnajnem tapad

,kisif araces rasamep ignatadnem egapemoh naagarep ilikawem tapad ,

m tapad ,kudorp tapad ,naggnalep nagned nagnubuh nugnabme

tafisreb gnay ,araus ,kifarg ,rabmag ,sket apureb isamrofni naklipmanem

tapad aguj rasamep uti niales ,kujubmem ,naktagnignem ,uhatirebmem

ranimes ,atsemmrahd ahtaws usab( nagnias kudorp naluggnuek tahilem

tenretni gnitekram .)


2

tubesid mizal gnay ,retupmok irad saul nagniraj halada tenretnI

krowten ediwdlrow naanuggnep nagnabmekreP .)11:0002 ,isadrap ocim(

arap igab sinsib gnaulep utaus nakatpicnem tasep tagnas gnay tenretni

inkay imonoke ukalep e- ecremmoc us halada emsinakem irad sinej uta

sinsib iskasnart adap irid naksukofmem gnay sinortkele araces sinsib

muidem iagabes tenretni nakanuggnem nagned udividni sisabreb

B( isutitsni haub aud aratna kiab asaj uata gnarab narakutrep - ot - )B

usnok nad isutitsni aratna nupuam B( gnusgnal nem - ot - .rI .rD( )C

.)tijardnI okE sudrahciR E- ecremmoc utaus iagabes nakitraid aguj tapad

kutnu ,isamrofni igolonket naujamek helo gnukudid gnay sinsib

.rI .rD( nagnagadrep sesorp malad sativitkefe nad isneisife naktakgninem

ardnI okE sudrahciR taweL .)tij e- ecremmoc raneb gnaroeses - raneb

araces iskasnart nakukalem enilno kadit ilebmep nad gnagadep aynitra ,

helo nakukalid utauses alages anerak akum patat umetreb gnilas ulrep

.kinortkele natalarep

aisenodnI id kiab pukuc gnay tenretni nahubmutreP turut nahalrep

ajnaleb ayadub keregnem enilno urabret naropal turuneM .aisenodnI id

irad nesleiN ajnaleb nahubmutrep nert idajret , enilno nagnalak id

kujatreb tesir lisah adaP .aisenodnI id tenretni anuggnep labolG enilnO

gnippohS tropeR anacnereb aisenodnI id tenretni anuggnep nesrep 08 ,

ajnaleb nakukalem kutnu enilno aliB“.naped ek nalub mane malad

nednopser irad nesrep 86 ,amas gnay tesir irad atad nagned nakgnidnasid

naka aggnihes ,ulal asam id enilno ajnaleb nakukalem hanrep ukagnem


3

ajnaleb gnay gnaro esatnesrep halmuj natakgninep ada enilno id

,yddE enirehtaC raju ”,aisenodnI evitucexE rotceriD remusnoC

hcraeseR rewoT adapayaM gnudeg ,aynrotnak id ,nesleiN ,aisenodnI

.0102 iluJ 41 ubaR ,atrakaJ

nabes lepmas libmagnem tubesret tesiR anuggnep 360.7 kay enilno

teraM ralegid gnay yevruS enilnO labolG nesleiN adap isapisitrapreb gnay

irad esatnesrep ilikawem ini tesir ,yddE turunem ,aynanerak helO .0102

rasikreb ,nesleiN turunem gnay ,aisenodnI id tenretni anuggnep isalupop

uj 92 akgna id .gnaro at

akerem irad nakaynabek ,enilno ajnaleb tainreb gnay aumes iraD

,)nesrep 33( utapes/siroseska/ujab ,)nesrep 83( ukub ajnalebreb kadneh

,)nesrep 72( kinortkele natalarep ,)nesrep 92( tawasep tekit nanasemep

awtfos nad ,)nesrep 52( retupmok erawdrah .)nesrep 51( retupmok er

ridah kusuk kasak uata suksak ,iridnes ini aisenodnI aragen kutnU

isakinumok iagabes enilno satinumok murof sutis idajnem ini taas gnay

,0002 rebmevon 6 laggnat adap rihal suksaK .aisenodnI id rasebret

1 irad hibel gnay aynatoggnna aisenodnI id ilisimodreb aynah kadit atuj 5,

ini suksak anuggneP .aynnial raseb aragen id rabesret naknialem ajas

taaS .asawed gnaro iapmas iapmas ajamer nagnalak irad lasareb aynasaib

nakaideynem gnay latigid rutkutsarfni idajnem aynah kadit suksak ini

as kutnu anahaw idajnem aguj ipat isamrofni nad isakinumok neisife anar

lauj iskasnart nakukalem - araces ileb enilno nahal nakidajnem asib gnay

nakaideynem suksak ,ini nataigek kutnU .aynatoggna arap igab naajrekep


4

F id nalaujreb malaD .BJF tubesid gnay anaras akub nagned nakitraid BJ

.kapal

ai gnay gnarab iracnem laggnit nemusnok gnaroes ini lah malaD

refnartnem nad aynlaujnep katnokgnem naidumek tenretni id nakhutub

naka tubesret gnarab irah aparebeb malad naidumek nad gnau halmujes

dA .nemusnok tapmet id abit naklubmitid gnay fitagen nad fitisop lah a

lauj metsis irad - nakanerakid gnay naupinep aynnawar itrepes ini ileb

aynah iskasnart nad gnusgnal araces umetreb kadit laujnep nad ilebmep

hatniremep taubmem gnay tubesret laH .ajas naayacrepek naksadnalreb

mugnem nanamaek nimajnem hatniremep anamid gnay ETI UU nakmu

araces iskasnartreb malad enilno nakadnit nad naupinep utigeb nupikseM .

nupikseM .idajret halpatet nemusnok nakigurem gnay aynnial natahajek

lauj iskasnart idajret patet hisam naupinep - ileb enilno hisam iamar tagnas

ebmem malad amatu fitanretla utas halas idajnem nad gnarab utaus il

vitkefeek anerak .ada gnay gnarab aynmagareb atres utkaw na

luduj libmagnem itilenep uti anerak helO isomorP ,agraH huragneP

padahreT kudorP naD ailebmeP adaP nemusnoK nasaupeK idutS .enilnO n

adaP susaK sutiS .suksaK.www di.oc luduj iagabes ileB lauJ muroF buS

.naitilenep


5

.B halasaM nasumuR

.1 kudorp nad isomorp ,agraH aupek ihuragnepmem gnay nas nemusnok

adap nailebmep enilno sutis id .suksaK.www di.oc ileB lauJ muroF bus

?natlumis nad laisrap araces

.2 ihuragnepmem nanimod gnilap gnay apa rotkaF nemusnok nasaupek

adap nailebmep enilno sutis id .suksaK.www di.oc ?ileB lauJ muroF bus

.C halasam nasataB

.1 ajnalebreb hanrep hadus gnay nemusnok padahret nakukalid naitileneP

aera suksaK id ileB lauJ muroF anuggnep utiay tenretni iulalem

nalub 6 seskagnem amal gnilap utkaw nuruk akgnaj malad atrakaygoY

.naitilenep mulebes

.2 rotkaF - nasaupek rotkaf utiay xim gnitekram halada itiletid gnay

tcudorp ,)kudorp( ecirp ,)agrah( ecalp nad )tapmet( noitomorp

kutnU .)isomorp( tcudorp yesrej kudorp halada itiletid gnay )kudorp(

kutnu nakgnades ,alob ecalp anerak itiletid kadit )tapmet( iuhatekid

utis kutnebreb id utiay s sutis di.oc.suksaK.www

.D naitileneP naujuT

nakadagnem itilenep akam ,lucnum gnay nahalasamrep nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes naujut nagned naitilenep

.1 natlumis araces huragnep iuhategnem kutnU rotkaf ecirp ,)agrah(

noitomorp nad ,)isomorp( tcudorp nasaupek padahret )kudorp(


6

nemusnok id enilno nailebmep sutis di.oc.suksaK.www s lauJ muroF bu

.ileB

.2 laisrap araces huragnep iuhategnem kutnU rotkaf ecirp ,)agrah(

noitomorp nad ,)isomorp( tcudorp nasaupek padahret )kudorp(

nemusnok id enilno nailebmep sutis di.oc.suksaK.www s lauJ muroF bu

.ileB

.3 ihuragnepmem nanimod gnilap gnay rotkaf iuhategnem kutnU

ilno nailebmep adap nemusnok nasaupek sutis id en di.oc.suksaK.www

s .ileB lauJ muroF bu

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 sinsiB ukaleP igaB

nahab iagabes anugreb tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

igetarts nusuynem akgnar malad sinsib ukalep arap igab nagnabmitrep

nad naatnimrep naktakgninem kutnu ,isavonireb hibel gnay sinsib

sutis id nalaujnep nagned isomorp ayaib hadnerepmem

.www K .suksa di.oc s bu F muro J lau B .ile

.2 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

naitilenep lisaH ini tapad nakparahid gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem

igab taafnamreb naakatsuprep tapad atres amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

habmanem kutnu anaras nakidajnem nauhategnep umli nad nasawaw

iuhategnem tapad awsisahaM aggnihes rotkaf - gnay rotkaf


7

lebmep padahret nemusnok nasaupek ihuragnepmem iulalem enilno nai

sutis suksaK.www . di.oc bus B lauJ muroF .ile

.3 siluneP igaB nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

kutnu silunep igab anugreb tapad ini naitilenep lisah nakparahiD

agrahreb gnay namalagnep nad nauhategnep habmanem tapad atres

iroet nakparenem - ukgnab id kudud amales tapad id hanrep gnay iroet

.hailuk


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A narasameP

udividni anamid lairejanam nad laisos sesorp halada narasameP

naknigni nad nakhutub akerem gnay apa helorepmem kopmolek nad

nad naatpicnep iulalem .nial kahip nagned ialin atres kudorp narakutrep

nemusnok adapek nasaupek nairebmep sesorp halada narasamep anamiD

.)7:3002 ,gnortsmrA nad reltoK( abal naktapadnem kutnu

laisos sesorp utaus halada narasamep )11 :0002( reltoK turuneM

i anamid lairejanam nad nahutubek naktapadnem kopmolek nad udividn

rakutreb nad nakrawanem ,nakatpicnem nagned akerem nanigniek nad

.nial amas utas ialinreb gnay utauses

utaus nakitraid narasamep aisenodni asahab aidepikiW malaD

sesorp aujutreb gnnay udapret isakinumok nanusuynep kutnu n

aynnatiak malad asaj uata gnarab ianegnem isamrofni nakirebmem nagned

.aisunam nanigniek nad nahutubek naksaumem

( narasameP igetartS ygetartS gnitekraM narasamep akigol halada )

reltoK( aynnarasamep naujut iapacnem kutnu parahreb sinsib tinu anam id ,

naruab gnacnarem naahasurep ,narasamep igetarts helo udnapiD .)01:8002

hawabid rotkaf aparebeb irad iridret gnay isargetniret narasamep

( kudorp :utiay ayniladnek ,)tcudorp agrah ,)ecirp( tapmet ,)ecalp( nad

isomorp .)noitomorp(


9

.B P nemusnoK ukalire

.1 ukalireP nemusnoK

,udividni anamiagab gnatnet iduts halada nemusnok ukalireP

nad ,nakanuggnem ,ilebmem ,hilimem isasinagro nad ,kopmolek

naksaumem kutnu namalagnep uauata ,edi ,asaj ,gnarab anamiagab

.akerem nanigniek nad nahutubek

.2 rotkaF - uhuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf nemusnoK ukalireP i

aynnasaib kudorp utaus nailebmep nasaupek nakutnenem malaD

tukireb iagabes rotkaf aparebeb helo iuhuragnepid nemusnok ukalirep

302 ,gnortsmrA nad reltoK( - ) 812

.a ayaduB rotkaF

limem ayadub rotkaF i maladnem nad saul gnay huragnep ik

laisos salek nad ,ayadub bus ,ayadub nareP .ukalirep padahret

.gnitnep haltagnas ilebmep

)1 ayaduB

padahret maladret nad saul gnay huragnep iaynupmem ayaduB

helo nakutnetid nemusnok ukalirep aggnihes nemusnok ukalirep

udih arac malad nimrecret gnay naayadubek nad naasaibek ,p

macamreb padahret naatnimrep malad isidart - nad gnarab macam

.rasap id asaj

)2 ayaduB buS

nagnolog utas adap ,ada gnay susuhk naayadubek nakapureM

nial takaraysam nagnolog nagned adebreb gnay takaraysam


01

nem takaraysam hurules naayadubek nupuam aparebeb ianeg

kopmolek irad iridret ayadub buS .kokop kadit gnay naigab

nad lanoisar kopmolek ,naamagaek kopmolek ,naasgnabek

.sifargoeg hayaliw

)3 laisoS saleK

malad ek nakopmolekid tapad atik takaraysam aynrasad adaP

; utiay nagnolog agit

)a es ,sata nagnoloG ahasugnep :itrep - tabajep ,ayak ahasugnep -

.iggnit tabajep

)b ,hatniremep isnatsni nawayrak :itrepes ,hagnenem nagnoloG

.hagnenem nagnolog ahasugnep

)c hadner iawagep ,kirbap hurub :itrepes ,hawabek nagnoloG

licek gnagadep nad

.b laisoS rotkaF

)1 isnerefeR kopmoleK

ureM kopmolek nakap - nakirebmem gnay kopmolek huragnep

ukalirep nad pakis padahret gnusgnal kadit nupuata gnusgnal

.gnaroeses

)2 agrauleK

rutkurts malad licek gnilap gnay kopmolek nakapurem agrauleK

nad kitsiretkarak iuhatekid ulrep gnay takaraysam napudihek

tafis - tapad agraulek anerak ,naahasurep helo ayntafis

.ilebmep ukalirep padahret tauk gnay huragnep nakirebmem


11

gnufreb agraulek atoggnA nakasutumem gnay ,fitaisini iagabes is

iakamep nupuam ilebmep iagabes tapad utkaw nial id ipatet

.kudorp

)3 sutatS nad nareP

nakarikrepid gnay sativitka irad iridret nanarep haubeS

ada gnay nial gnaro nagned iauses gnay gnaroeses nakukalid

eS .ayngnililekesid ukalirep ihuragnepmem naka nanarep pait

gnay kudorp isnetop iradaynem ulrep rasamep akaM .nailebmep

.sutats irad lobmis idajnem

.c idabirP rotkaF

)1 pudiH ruaD pahaT nad aisU

nad aynnaisu helo iuhuragnepid gnaroeses nemusnok nad areleS

eses aynpudih sulkis pahat nailebmep naksutumem naka gnaro

adap uluhad hibelret nakgnabmitrepmem nagned kudorp utaus

nagned iauses nakanugid gnay kudorp aggnihes ,aisu rotkaf

.aynaisu

)2 naajrekeP

nad nahutubek adapek surujnem naka gnaroeses naajrekeP

nad gnarab naka utnetret nanigniek arap mumu araces ,asaj

utnetret ajrek kopmolek hakapa irajalepmem tapad rasamep

atar sata id naitahrep iaynupmem - asaj kudorp padahret atar

naksusuhkgnem kutnu hilimem tapad aguj akereM .akerem


21

gnay utnetret asaj nanayalep nad kudorp nataubmep malad

lrepid .alup utnetret kopmolek helo naku

)3 imonokE naadaeK

huragnepreb tagnas naka gnaroeses imonoke nagnukgniL

helo ilebid nad nakgnabmitrepid gnay asaj nad gnarab padahret

irad iridret iridnes uti nagnukgniL .akerem ,natapadnep

.naayakek nad nagnubat

)4 naidabirpeK iriD pesnoK nad

aggnihes adebreb gnaro paites naidabirpek nad irid pesnoK

.alup adebreb naka lah utaus padahret nakirebid gnay nagnadnap

,rasap isatnemges malad nakanugid tapad tubesret laH

nagnabmegnep ,gnilles lanosrep ,nasukgnubmep ,nanalkirep

d kudorp .narulaynep na

)5 pudiH ayaG

iskaereb alop utaus nakrabmaggnem kutnu abocnem pudih ayaG

tapad rasamep gnaroeS .ainud id gnaroeses iskaretnireb nad

iracnem nagned kerem ,kudorp utaus aratna id nagnubuh

lek o igetarts nakpaisrepmem kutnu utnetret pudih ayag kopm

.naklisahid gnay kudorp nagned kococ gnay narasamep

.d sigolokisP rotkaF

)1 savitoM i

udividni nanigniek nad nahutubek nagnorod utaus nakapureM

.nasaupek helorepmem kutnu naujut adap nakharaid gnay


31

d iagabes nakidajid tapad tubesret fitom iuhategnem nagneD a ras

ap .susuhk nanalkirep nad naahasurep isomorp margorp ad

)2 ispeserP

,nakitragnem ,hilimem malad gnaroeses sesorp utus nakapureM

s nakatpicnem kutnu isamrofni nakusam a gnatnet narabmag ut

.naahasurep utus

)3 rajaleB

purem nemusnok helo nakukalid gnay nailebmep sesorP naka

sesorp nakukalem mulebes akereM .rajaleb sesorp utaus

.uluhad hibelret utauses irajalepmem naka nemusnok ,nailebmep

)4 pakiS nad nanikayeK

gnatnet gnaroeses ikilimid gnay fitpirksed nasagag utaus haladA

id gnay nagnurednecek nakapurem pakis nad lah utaus irajalep

gnay halasam malad kudorp narawanep padahret iskaereb kutnu

.neukesnok araces kiab gnaruk nupuata kiab

.3 nailebmeP nasutupeK sesorP

nalanegnep :pahat amil irad ridret nailebmep nasutupek sesorP

,evitanretla isaulave ,isamrofni nairacnep ,nahutubek nasutupek

nailebmep acsap ukalirep nad nailebmep . id nailebmep sesorp ,saleJ

malad tujnalreb nad aynhuggnuses nailebmep mulebes huaj ialum

.nailebmep haletes amal gnay utkaw


41

.a nahutubeK nalanegneP

nalanegnep nagned irad ialum id nailebmep sesorP .nahutubek

nahutubeK .nahutubek uata halasam utaus iradaynem ilebmeP

nahutubek utas halas akitek lanretni nagnasgnar helo ucip id tapad

gnay takgnit adap lubmit gnaroeses )skes ,suah ,rapal asar( lamron

.nagnorod haubes idajnem aggnihes iggnit pukuc

.b racneP isamrofnI nai

isamrofni kaynab hibel iracnem nikgnum kiratret gnay nemusnoK

kudorp nad tauk uti nemusnok nagnorod akiJ .kadit nikgnum uata

nemusnok nikgnum ,nemusnok taked id ada uti naksaumem gnay

asib nemusnok akam kadit akiJ .naidumek aynilebmem naka

em nakukalem uata aynnatagni malad uti aynnahutubek napmiyn

.nahutubek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay isamrofni nairacnep

.rebmus aparebeb irad isamrofmi helorepmem tapad nemusnoK

rebmuS - ,namet ,agraulek( idabirp rebmus itupilem ini rebmus

rebmus ,)naker ,aggnatet ,bew sutis ,againariw ,nalki( laiusremok

,asam aidem( kilbup rebmus ,)nalipmat ,nasamek ,rulayep

,naaskiremep ,nanagnenep( namalagnep rebmus nad ,)tenreyni

rebmus huragneP .)kudorp naiakamep - ini evitanretla rebmus

P .aynilebmep nad kudorp iauses isairavreb aynmumu ada

rebmus irad kudorp gnatnet isamrofni amirenem nemusnok

halada fitkefe nilap gnay rebmus ,naikimed nupikseM .lisremok

.idabirp rebmus


51

.c evitanretlA isaulavE

sesorpmem nemusnok anamiagab utiay evitanretla isaulavE

hilip adap iapmas kutnu isamrofni arac anamiagaB .kerem na

nemusnok adap gnutnagreb evitanretla isaulavegnem nemusnok

.utnetret nailebmep isautis nad idabirp

.d nailebmeP nasutupeK

nad kerem takgnirep nakutnenem nemusnok ,isaulave pahat malaD

nasutupek ,aynmumu adaP .nailebmep tain kutnebmem nailebmep

aud ipatet ,iakus id gnilap gnay kerem ilebmem halada nemusnok

nasutupek nad nailebmep tain aratna id adareb asib rotkaf

aud ek rotkaF .nial gnaro pakis halada amatrep rotkaF .nailebmep

nemusnoK .nakparah id kadit gnay lanoisautis rotkaf halada

m rotkaf nakrasadreb nailebmep tain kutnebmem nikgnu – rotkaf

.nakparah id gnay kudorp taafnam nad ,agrah ,natapadnep itrepes

.e nailebmepacsaP ukalireP

kadit uata saup asarem naka nemusnok ,kudorp ilebmem haleteS

y nailebmepacsap ukalirep malad tabilret nad saup id surah gna

,isatepske ihunemem kadit kudorp akij.rasamep helo nakitahrep

akam ,isatepske ihunemem kudorp akij ,awecek naka nemusnok

akam ,isatepske ihibelem kudorp akij ,saup mala nemusnok

aratna nagnajnesek raseb nikameS .saup tagnas naka nemusnok

epske nasaup kaditek alup raseb nikames ,ajrenik nad isat

helob aynah laujnep awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .nemusnok


61

aggnihes aynkerem helo nakireb id tapad gnay apa nakijnajnem

.naksaupret ilebmep

.4 sineJ - nailebmeP nasutupeK ukalireP sinej

.a elpmoK nailebmeP ukalireP sk

nemusnok nailebmep ukalirep halada skelpmok nailebmep ukalireP

gnay nemusnok natabilretek helo nakutnet id gnay isautus malad

nakifingis paggna id gnay naadebrep nad nailebmep malad iggnit

skelpmok nailebmep ukalirep nakukalem nemusnoK .kerem ratna

itek ada asarem nad nailebmep malad tabilret tagnas akerem ak

tagnas nikgnum nemusnoK .kerem ratna nakifingis gnay naadebrep

tagnas nad ,ileb id gnaraj ,okisereb ,laham uti kudorp akitek tabilret

surah nemusnok aynmumU .irid iserpske naktahilrepmem

irajalepmem .kudorp irogetak gnatnet lah kaynab

.b isnanosiD nagnarugneP nailebmeP ukalireP

ukalirep halada isnanosid nagnarugnep nailebmep ukalireP

retkarak iaynupmem gnay isautis malad nemusnok nailebmep

naadebrep napaggna tikides ada aynah ipatet iggnit natabilretek

idajret isnanosid nagnarugnep nailebmep ukalireP .kerem ratna

,laham gnay nailebmep malad tabilret tagnas nemusnok akitek

tikides tahilem aynah ipatet ,okisereb uata ,nakukalid gnaraj

.kerem ratna naadebrep


71

.c naasaibeK nailebmeP ukalireP

ailebmep ukalireP nailebmep ukalirep halada naasaibek n

natabilretek retkarak iaynupmem gnay isautis malad nemusnok

akiJ .tikides kerem naadebrep napaggna nad hadner nemusnok

hibel ini lah ,amas gnay kerem libmagnem suret nemusnok

uk gnay satilayol irad naasaibek nakapurem haubes padahret ta

.kerem

.d namagareK iracneM nailebmeP ukalireP

nailebmep ukalirep halada namagareK iracneM nailebmeP ukalireP

gnay nemusnok natabilretek retkarak iaynupmem gnay nemusnok

.nakifingis gnay kerem naadebrep napaggna nagned ipatet hadner

k malaD kaynab nakukalem gnires nemusnok ini macames susa

kutnu naujutreb aynah kerem narakutreP .kerem narakutrep

.nasaupkaditek anerak nakub nad namagarek iracnem

.C nemusnoK nasaupeK

.1 nemusnoK nasaupeK naitregneP

d naitnagreb araces iakapid gnires nemusnok halitsI nagne

malad )0002( reltoK pilihP turuneM .naggnalep halitsi fo elpicnirP

e7 gnitekraM nakasarid gnay lisah halada nemusnok nasaupek awhab

iauses gnay naahasurep haubes ajrenik imalagnem gnay ilebmep helo

parah ualak saup asarem naggnaleP .aynnaparah nagned akerem na

.iuapmalret akerem naparah ualak aribmeg tama asarem nad ,ihunepret


81

hibel ilebmem ,amal hibel layol patet gnurednec saup gnay naggnaleP

aynnaaracibmep nad agrah nahaburep padahret akep gnaruk ,kaynab

.naahasurep nakgnutnugnem

aY turunem nakgnadeS naggnalep nasaupek )87 :2002( tim

amas ,asaj nad kudorp naanuggnep sata nakasarid gnay lisah halada

.naknigniid gnay naparah ihibelem uata

gnay kudorp ,naggnalep nasaupek nakatpicnem akgnar malaD

auK .satilaukreb surah naahasurep/isasinagro helo nakrawatid satil

naklisahgnem gnay kudorp narawanep isnemid aumes naknimrecnem

( taafnam stifeneb nasaupek nagned aynnatiak malaD .naggnalep igab )

adap gnutnagret ,kokop isnemid aparebeb ikilimem satilauk ,naggnalep

.aynsketnok

( timaY malad )7991( hcinitraM .S hpesoJ )2002

naveler gnay kudorp satilauk isnemid irad isakifiseps nakakumegnem

:utiay ,isnemid mane malad nakkopmolekid tapad naggnalep nagned

.a ecnamrofreP halada naggnalep igab gnitnep gnilap gnay laH .

uata aynranebes gnay naadaek nakrabmaggnem kudorp satilauk

.raneb gnay arac nagned nakirebid nanayalep hakapa

.b serutaeF fo epyT dna egnaR kudorp utaus irad amatu isgnuf nialeS .

uata naupmamek adap kiratret ilak gnires naggnalep ,nanayalep nad

.nanayalep nad kudorp ikilimid gnay naawemitsiek


91

.c ilibaruD dna ytilibaileR yt naanuggnep malad kudorp naladnaheK .

aggnih nakanugid tapad kudorp amal apareb nad lamron araces

.nakulrepid nakiabrep

.d ytilibaecivreS dna ytilibaniatniaM kutnu nahadumeK .

nupuam nakiabrep nahadumek nad kudorp naisarepognep

itnaggnep nernopmok naaidesretk .

.e scitsiretcarahC yrosneS ,uab ,kirat ayad ,asar ,karoc ,nalipmaneP .

gnitnep kepsa idajnem nikgnum aynnial rotkaf aparebeb nad areles

.satilauk malad

.f egamI dna eliforP lacihtE irad rasebret naigab halada satilauK .

yalep nad kudorp pa.dahret naggnalep nasek .nana

malad )8891( nivraG divaD ,satilauk fitkepsrep nakrasadreB

napaled malad ek satilauk isnemid nakgnabmegnem )2002( timaY

uata naahasurep igab amaturet nakanugid aynasaib gnay amatu isnemid

:utiaY .gnarab naklisahgnem gnay rutkafunam

.a ( ajreniK namrofrep ec .itni kudorp irad kokop kitsiretkaraK ,)

.b ( rutiF serutaef .nahabmat/pakgnelep kitsiretkarak ,)

.c ( naladnaheK ytilibaileR takgnit aynidajret satilibaborp utiay ,)

utkaw edoirep adap kudorp nakasurek/naiakamep nalagagek

ajret nanikgnumek licek nikameS .utnetret ,nakasurek aynid

.natukgnasreb kudorp ladna nikames


02

.d ( isamrofnoK ecnamrofnoc kudorp naiausesek takgnit utiay ,)

utkaw natapetek aynlasim ,nakpatetid halet gnay radnats nagned

.ipa aterek nagnatadek nad natakgnarebek

.e ( nahaT ayaD ytilibaruD amep halmuj utiay ,) mulebes kudorp naiak

isneukerf raseb nikameS .itnagid surah natukgnasreb kudorp

ayad alup raseb nikames ,naknikgnumid gnay lamron naiakamep

.kudorp nahat

.f ytililbaecivreS ,isaraperid kutnu nahadumek nad natapecek utiay ,

s nahamathamarek nad isnetepmok atres .nanayal fat

.g ( akitetsE scitehtsea asib gnay kudorp nalipmanep tukgnaynem ,)

.)araus ,uab ,asar( ardni acnap nagned ialinid

.h ( satilauk padahret ispesreP ytilauq deviecrep gnay satilauk utiay ,)

.laujnep bawaj gnuggnat atres kudorp isatuper nakrasadreb ialinid

nad nasaupek awhab )64:0002 ,onotpijT malad( yaD turuneM

isaulave padahret naggnalep nopser halada naggnalep nasaupkaditek

ajrenik nad aynmulebes naparah aratna nakasarid gnay naiauseskaditek

nagneD .aynnaiakamep haletes nakasarid gnay kudorp lautka

ikimed haletes saup kadit uata saup nakasarem tapad naggnalep ,na

uata ilebid gnay asaj uata kudorp nakasarem natukgnasreb gnay

helo taukrepid aguj ini yaD tapadneP .naahasurep utaus irad amiretid

nasaupek awhab nakatagnem gnay )641:0002 ,onotpijT malad( legnE

ep gnay fitanretla anam id ilebanrup isaulave nakapurem naggnal

gnarukes hilipid - iuapmalem uata amas lisah nakirebmem ayngnaruk


12

gnay lisah alibapa lubmit nasaupkaditek gnades ,naggnalep naparah

.naggnalep naparah ihunemem kadit helorepid

it uata saup naasareP isnaperksid adap gnutnagret saup kad

gnay apa nad gnaroeses helorepid gnay apa aratna )naaadebrep(

tapad nemusnok nasaupeK .aynnaknigniid uata nakparahid

gnay nakgnaneynem uata fitisop naasarep utaus iagabes naklupmisid

j utaus padahret gnaroeses helorepid halet gnay kudorp uata asa

gnay naataynek nagned naparah nakgnidnabmem haletes ,aynilebid

.tubesret nesudorp nakirebid

nanikayek uata naarikrep nakapurem ini naggnalep naparaH

uata ilebmem ai alib aynamiretid naka gnay apa gnatnet naggnalep

us ismusnokgnem halada nakasarid gnay ajrenik nakgnades ,kudorp uta

ismusnokgnem haletes amiret ai gnay apa padahret naggnalep ispesrep

malad( reltoK tujnal hibel ,uti anerak helO .ilebid gnay kudorp

iagabes naggnalep nasaupek nakisinifednem )741:0002 ,onotpijT

ep takgnit ai gnay ajrenik nakgnidnabmem haletes gnaroeses naasar

.aynnaparah nagnes nakgnidnabid nakasar

.2 nemusnok nasaupek pesnoK

iapacret tapad ilebid gnay asaj padahret naggnalep nasaupeK

laH .ihunepret tapad naggnalep naparah nad nanigniek ,nahutubek alib

pes ini .ini tukireb )741:0002( onotpijT helo nakrabmagid gnay itre


22

rabmaG II 1. naggnaleP nasaupeK pesnoK

pisnirP .0002 ,onotpijT ydnaF : rebmuS - ecivreS ytilauQ latoT pisnirp

031 .lah tesffo idnA tibrenep ,atrakaygoY .)SQT(

nasaupek )641:0002 ,onotpijT malad( reltoK naidumeK

haletes gnaroeses naasarep takgnit halada naggnalep nakgnidnabmem

.aynnaparah nagned nakgnidnabid nakasar ai gnay )lisah uata( ajrenik

irad tahilid tapad naggnalep/nemusnok nasaupek rukugnem kutnu idaJ

:nagnidnabrep

nad nahutubeKnaggnaleP nanignieK

naahasureP naujuT

naggnaleP naparaHkudorP padahreT

kudorP

igaB kudorP ialiNnaggnaleP

nasaupeK takgniTnaggnaleP


32

.a naggnalep nanikayek uata naarikrep utiay naggnalep naparaH

aynamiretid naka gnay apa gnatnet uata ilebmem ai alib

.)asaj uata gnarab( kudorp utaus ismusnokgnem

.b naggnalep namahamep/ispesrep halada nakasarid gnay ajreniK

gnay kudorp ismusnokgnem haletes amiret ai gnay apa padahret

.ilebid

.3 sineJ - naggnaleP nasaupeK sinej

em igabret naggnalep nasaupeK moc.topsgolb.rihkasagutat//:ptth(2idajn

pesnok - nasaupek - :)lmth.nemusnok

.a lanoisgnuF nasaupeK

lanoisgnuf nasaupeK irad helorepid gnay nasaupek nakapurem

isgnuf nakam anerak :lasiM .kudorp utaus naiakamep uata

atik turep taubmem .gnaynek idajnem

.b kisP nasaupeK lakigolo

lakigolokisp nasaupeK irad helorepid gnay nasaupek nakapurem

aggnab naasareP :lasiM .dujuwreb kadit tafisreb gnay tubirta

anerak haubes irad awemitsi tagnas gnay nanayalep tapadnem

nakam hamur .hawem gnay

.4 naggnaleP nasaupeK rukugneM

,reltoK kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay edotem aparebeb nakakumegnem

nial aratna tubesret edotem ,naggnalep nasaupek rukugnem

:)8 :2002,timaY(


42

.a naudagnep metsiS

kutnu naggnalep adapek natapmesek nakirebmem ini metsiS

nasaupkaditek kutneb nad ,nahulek ,naras nakirebmem aynnial

nagned nahulek nad naras paiteS .naras katok nakaideynem arac

kusam gnay naras babes ,naahasurep igab naitahrep idajnem surah

uti nahulek nad akerem namalagnep helo isadnalid aynmumu adap

iagabes ini lah nad kudorp padahret akerem naatnicek kutneb

.naahasurep padahret nupuam

.b aggnalep ievruS n

malad nakanugid mumu gnay arac nakapurem naggnalep ievruS

aracnawaw uata ,nopelet ,aynlasim naggnalep nasaupek rukugnem

.gnusgnal araces

.c naggnalep lenaP

kudorp padahret aites gnay naggnalep gnadnugnem naahasureP nad

hadnip halet uata itnehreb halet gnay naggnalep gnadnugnem

naka aites naggnalep iraD .nial naahasurep naggnalep idajnem

irad nad nakasar akerem gnay nasaupek takgnit isamrofni helorepid

,ilebmem itnehreb halet gnay naggnalep naka naahasurep

helorepmem alibapA .idajret tapad uti lah apagnem isamrofni

gnay naggnalep ( ilebmem itnehreb etar ssol remotsuc ini )

ini lah takgninem malad naahasurep nalagagek nakujnunem

.naggnalep naksaumem


52

.D ( narasameP naruaB xiM gnitekraM )

naruab nakakumegnem )521:0002( reltoK aynukub malad ytraC

narasas iapacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay narasamep taik halada narasamep

)8002( gnortsmrA & reltoK .narasas rasap malad aynnarasamep

narasamep naruab adap ada gnay taik nakakumegnem aguj ayntujnales

et :sP 4 tubesid gnay rotkaf tapme irad iridr nad ,ecalP ,ecirP ,tcudorP

noitomorP .

.1 tcudorP

lah aumes halada )662 :8002( gnortsmrA & reltoK turunem kudorP

,isisiuka ,naitahrep kiranem kutnu rasap adapek nakrawatid tapad gnay

ad gnay ismusnok uata ,naanuggnep nanigniek utaus naksaumem tap

gnarab radekes irad hibel pukacnem kudorP .nahutubek uata - gnarab

( dujuwreb gnay elbignat kejbo itupilem aguj kudorp ,saul itra malaD .)

naruab nupuam edi ,isasinagro ,tapmet ,gnaro ,araca ,asaj ,kisif - naruab

.satitne

.2 ecirP

graH halmujes halada )543 :8002( gnortsmrA & reltoK turunem a

irad halmuj uata ,asaj uata kudorp utaus sata nakhigatid gnay gnau

irad taafnam helorepmem kutnu naggnalep arap nakrakutid gnay ialin

aguj agraH .asaj uata kudorp utaus nakanuggnem uata ikilimem

urem nakukalem mulebes nahilip ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf nakap

ialin padahret naggnalep ispesreP .nailebmep - idajnem kudorp irad ialin

gnay agrah awhab napaggnareb naggnalep aliB .agrah irad sata satab


62

kadit akerem akam ,kudorp ialin adapirad iggnit hibel rayabid naka

.nailebmep nakukalem

.3 ecalP

pukuc gnay huragnep iaynupmem gnadakret nasutupek aparebeB

haubes adap gnajnap utkaw akgnaj malad nahatreb upmam nad raseb

tilus nikgnum gnay tapmet nahilimep naka nasutupek itrepeS .sinsib

rep uti anerak helO .habuid kutnu nasutupek taubmem surah naahasu

itah araces tapet gnay - .itah

tapmet halada isakol ,)353 :9991( gnortsmrA & reltoK turuneM

ukalirep nad pakis habugnem uata arahilemem ,nakatpicnem kutnu

adapek nesudorp irad asaj nad gnarab naiapmaynep padahret

uata nemusnok .narasas rasap

.4 noitomorP

utaus nalisahrebek utnenep rotkaf utas halas nakapurem isomorP

itrareb )36 :8002( reltoK turunem isomorP .narasamep margorp

kujubmem nad kudorp taafnam nakiapmaynem gnay sativitka

( onotpijT turunem nakgnadeS .aynilebmep naggnalep adap )912 :2002

utiay narasamep isakinumok kutneb utaus halada isomorp ayntakikah

,isamrofni nakrabeynem haasureb gnay narasamep sativitka

.aynkudorp sata narasas rasap naktakgninem uata nad ,ihuragnepmem


72

.E uluhadreT naitileneP

.6002 .isE ,inaifirA rotkaF sisilanA - adaP nemusnoK nasaupeK rotkaf

.rihkA saguT .atrakaygoY AIL PPBL id stluda roF hsilgnE margorP

iuhategnem kutnU .)1 :halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT

margorp nemusnok kitsiretkarak stludA rof hsilgnE AIL PPBL id

tegnem kutnU .)2 ;atrakaygoY margorp adap nemusnok nasaupek iuha

stludA rof hsilgnE rotkaf iuhategnem kutnU .)3 ;atrakaygoY AIL PPBL id -

margorp nemusnok nasaupek utnenep/nanimod gnilap gnay rotkaf hsilgnE

stludA rof atrakaygoY AIL PPBL hilimem malad

irp atad nakanuggnem ini naitileneP iulalem helorepid gnay ,rem

gnay rednukes atad nad nednopser adapek gnusgnal renoiseuk narabeynep

atad sisilana kinkeT .atrakaygoY AIL PPBL mumu narabmag nakapurem

iuhategnem kutnu esatnesrep sisilanA .)1 :halada nakanugid gnay

adap nemusnok kitsiretkarak margorp stludA rof hsilgnE .)2 ;AIL PPBL id

padahret nemusnok nasaupek takgnit iuhategnem kutnu PKI sisilanA

( nagnitnepek naturu sisilanA .)3 ;AIL PPBL id margorp ecnatropmi

eerged hilimem malad satiroirp idajnem gnay tubirta iuhategnem kutnu )

margorp lgnE stludA rof hsi .AIL PPBL id

kitsiretkarak awhab iuhatekid esatnesrep lisah nakrasadreB

margorp )awsis( nemusnok stludA rof hsilgnE atrakaygoY AIL PPBL id

atinaw nimalek sinej ,%7.69 kaynabes awsisaham nad rajalep halada

gnaruk aisu ,%1.16 rasebes kaynabret nad %3.39 rasebes nuhat 42 irad

.%3,27 kaynabes 000.006.pR nagned iapmas 000.003.pR nalisahgnepreb


82

AIL PPBL margorp padahret nemusnok nasaupek iuhatekid PKI lisah iraD

nakutnenem nanimod gnilap gnay rotkaF .gnades irogetak adap adareb

da nemusnok nasaupek .sesorp tubirta hala

.F lautpesnoK akgnareK

sitiroeT narikimeP akgnareK

: nagnareteK

laisrap araces huragnep nakkujnunem :

padahret nednepedni lebairav lebairav

.nedneped

ECIRP AGRAH( )

NASAUPEK NEMUSNOK

NOITOMORP)ISOMORP(

TCUDORP)KUDORP(


92

natlumis araces huragnep nakkujnunem :

lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav

.nedneped

.G sisetopiH

tapad akam ,sata id iroet nasadnal adap naiaru nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep sisetopih nakakumekid

.1 ecirP ,)agrah( noitomorp nad ,)isomorp( tcudorp )kudorp( araces

huragnepreb natlumis enilno nailebmep nemusnok nasaupek padahret

.2 ecirP ,)agrah( noitomorp nad ,)isomorp( tcudorp )kudorp( araces

huragnepreb laisrap enilno nailebmep nemusnok nasaupek padahret


03

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

.susak iduts halada nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ halada susak idutS

us ianegnem icniret gnay naitilenep utas halas a amales utnetret keybo ut

adap ukalreb aynah libmaid gnay nalupmisek nad utnetret utkaw nuruk

.itiletid gnay keybo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nakapurem susak idutS

.utnetret alajeg padahret maladnem nad icnirepret ,fisnetni araces

.B naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

jbuS lanoiger SUKSAK satinumok atoggna utiay naitileneP ke

lauJ muroF iulalem enilno kudorp nanayal ilebmem gnay atrakaygoY

sutis id ileB .suksak.www di.oc

.2 naitileneP kejbO

gnay isamrofni uata atad halada naitilenep kejbO kutnu nakhutubid

kejbo ini naitilenep malaD .naitilenep halasam bawajnem

rotkaf itupilem halada aynnaitilenep - :itupilem gnay rotkaf

)a ecirP )agrah(

)b noitomorP )isomorp(

)c tcudorP )kudorp(


13

.C naitileneP isakoL naD utkaW

.1 naitileneP utkaW nalub adap nakukalid inuj 2102

.2 adap bew sisabreb nakukalid naka naitileneP isakoL .suksak.www di.oc

lanoiger atrakaygoy

.D V naitileneP lebaira

keybo idajnem naka gnay utauses alages halada naitileneP lebairaV

rotkaf uata naitilenep natamagnep - malad narepreb gnay rotkaf awitsirep

.ikidilesid naka gnay alajeg uata utauses alages uata

isakifitnedI v nakanugid gnay macam aud irad iridret naitilenep lebaira

.ini naitilenep malad

.1 takiret lebairaV )elbairav tnedneped( gnutnagret gnay lebairav uata

ales gnay aynnial elbairav irad .Y lobmis nagned nakataynid ayntujn

takiret lebairav ini naitilenep malaD )elbairav tnedneped( utiay ,

nemusnok nasaupek adap .enilno nailebmep

.2 sabeb lebairaV )elbairav tnednepedni( kadit gnay lebairav uata

nagned nakataynid ayntujnales gnay aynnial elbairav adap gnutnagreb

.X lobmis

takiret kadit lebairav ini naitilenep malaD )elbairav tnednepedni( ,

: utiay

.a ecirP )1X( )agrah(

.b noitomorP )2X( )isomorp(

.c tcudorP 3X( )kudorp( )


23

.E isinifeD lanoisarepO

.1 nemusnoK nasaupeK

malad )0002( reltoK pilihP turuneM e7 gnitekraM fo elpicnirP

ilebmep helo nakasarid gnay lisah halada nemusnok nasaupek awhab

nagned iauses gnay naahasurep haubes ajrenik imalagnem gnay

.aynnaparah

.2 ecirP

reltoK turunem agraH halmujes halada )543 :8002( gnortsmrA &

irad halmuj uata ,asaj uata kudorp utaus sata nakhigatid gnay gnau

irad taafnam helorepmem kutnu naggnalep arap nakrakutid gnay ialin

aguj agraH .asaj uata kudorp utaus nakanuggnem uata ikilimem

gnay rotkaf nakapurem nakukalem mulebes nahilip ihuragnepmem

ialin padahret naggnalep ispesreP .nailebmep - idajnem kudorp irad ialin

gnay agrah awhab napaggnareb naggnalep aliB .agrah irad sata satab

naka kadit akerem akam ,kudorp ialin adapirad iggnit hibel rayabid

p nakukalem .nailebme

.3 noitomorP

utaus nalisahrebek utnenep rotkaf utas halas nakapurem isomorP

itrareb )36 :8002( reltoK turunem isomorP .narasamep margorp

kujubmem nad kudorp taafnam nakiapmaynem gnay sativitka

adap )912 :2002( onotpijT turunem nakgnadeS .aynilebmep naggnalep

ayntakikah utiay narasamep isakinumok kutneb utaus halada isomorp


33

asureb gnay narasamep sativitka ha ,isamrofni nakrabeynem

.aynkudorp sata narasas rasap naktakgninem uata nad ,ihuragnepmem

.4 tcudorP

lah aumes halada )662 :8002( gnortsmrA & reltoK turunem kudorP

d gnay ,isisiuka ,naitahrep kiranem kutnu rasap adapek nakrawatid tapa

nanigniek utaus naksaumem tapad gnay ismusnok uata ,naanuggnep

gnarab radekes irad hibel pukacnem kudorP .nahutubek uata - gnarab

( dujuwreb gnay elbignat itupilem aguj kudorp ,saul itra malaD .) kejbo

naruab nupuam edi ,isasinagro ,tapmet ,gnaro ,araca ,asaj ,kisif - naruab

.satitne

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

:sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP

gnay utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satilauk iaynupmem gnay keybus/keybo

nakpatetid kiratid naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo

)16:1102 ,onoyiguS( aynnalupmisek ini naitilenep malad isalupoP .

nemusnok aumes halada tenretni iulalem ajnalebreb hanrep hadus gnay

sutis id ileb lauj murof bus adap utiay aynsusuhk .suksak.www di.oc

.2 lepmaS

ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigab halada lepmaS

libmaid ini naitilenep malaD .)611:9002 ,onoyigus( isalupop helo

kaynabes lepmas 2 nakanerakid nasala nagned ,nednopser 00


43

ilno iulalem renoiseuk narabeynep renoiseuk nalibmagnep akam en

tapad naitilenep utkaw tegrat raga utkaw akgnaj nagned isatabid naka

.ihunepret

.G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

halada nakanugid gnay gnilpmas edoteM ecneinevnoC evisopruP

gnilpmaS nakukalid lepmas nalibmagnep edotem utaus utiay , nagned

ikilimem nakparahid gnay utnetret airetirk/tarays nakitahrepmem

.taruka gnay isamrofni gnay nemusnok padahret nakukalid naitileneP

ileB lauJ muroF anuggnep utiay tenretni iulalem ajnalebreb hanrep hadus

w nuruk akgnaj malad atrakaygoY aera suksaK id amal gnilap utka

.naitilenep mulebes nalub 6 seskagnem

.H ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

atad nalupmugnep edotem ,haimli naitilenep utaus malaD

nahab helorepmem kutnu nakduskamid - ,nad ,taruka ,naveler gnay nahab

i naitilenep adap atad nalupmugnep kinkeT .ayacrepret : halada in

.1 renoiseuK

apureb utnab tala nagned nakukalid atad nalupmugnep edoteM

nakanuggnem nagned rukuid nednopser nabawaj anam gnay ,renoiseuk

rukuid gnay lebairav akam ,trekiL alaks nagneD .trekiL alaks

naidumek ,lebairav rotakidni idajnem nakrabajid tubesret rotakidni

meti nusuynem kutnu kalot kitit iagabes nakidajid - gnay nemurtsni meti


53

nemurtsni paites nabawaJ .naataynrep uata naaynatrep apureb tapad

fitisop tagnas irad isadarg iaynupmem trekiL alaks nakanuggnem gnay

apureb tapad gnay fitagen iapmas atak - naulrepek kutnu nad atak

nagneD .roks irebid tapad uti nabawaj akam ,fitatitnauk sisilana

:nabawaj isadarg

)SS( ujutes tagnaS 5 roks irebid

)S( ujuteS 4 roks irebid

)N( larteN 3 roks irebid

)ST( ujutes kadiT 2 roks irebid

s kadit tagnaS )STS( ujute 1 roks irebid

.I nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

ihuragnepmem naka sisetopih naijugnep utaus malad atad satilauK

irad naklisahid gnay atad satilauK .sisetopih iju irad natapetek lisah

iju nagned isaulaveid tapad naitilenep nemurtsni naanuggnep nad satidilav

.satilibailer iju

.1 ijU V satidila

satidilav ijU takgnit nakkujnunem gnay naruku utaus halada

.nemurtsni utaus iagabes renoiseuk utaus nahihasek nad nahasbaek

kutnu nakanugid gnay ruku tala itrareb dilav gnay nemurtsnI

ukugnem( atad naktapadnem nemurtsni itrareb dilaV .dilav uti )r

rukuid aynsurahes gnay apa rukugnem kutnu nakanugid tapad tubesret


63

nagned nakukalid tapad satidilav naijugneP .)901 :1002 ,onoyiguS(

.tnemom kudorp isalerok kinket nakanuggnem

r yx =2222 YYNXXN

YXYXN

:nagnareteK

r yx gnisam aratna isalerok neisifeok = - ritub( meti gnisam

)naaynatrep

gnisam irad roks ialin = X - )naaynatrep ritub( meti gnisam

Y naaynatrep ritub irad latot roks ialin =

N )nednopser( lepmas halmuj =

YX aratna nailakrep = gnisam - roks ialin nagned meti gnisam

latot

nakanugid ,dilav kadit uata dilav nemurtsni awhab nakutnenem kutnU

:tukireb iagabes nautnetek

.a r akiJ gnutih r < lebat ,)%5 = α( %5 isnakifingis farat nagned

.dilav kadit nakatakid nemurtsni

.b r akiJ gnutih r > lebat ,)%5 = α( %5 isnakifingis farat nagned

.dilav nakatakid nemurtsni

uata %5 isnakifingis farat nakanugid ini satidilav naijugnep malaD

nanikgnumek aynitra %5 isnakifingis ijU .%59 naayacrepek farat

pmisek nalibmagnep malad nahalasek raneb uata %5 rasebes nalu

gnarukes nalupmisek nalibmagnep malad - .%59 ayngnaruk

.2 ijU R satilibaile


73

satilibailer ijU utaus awhab naitregnep utaus adap kujnunem

tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid tapad pukuc nemurtsni

:2002 ,otnukirA( kiab hadus tubesret nemurtsni anerak atad lupmugnep

utaus anam huajes nakkujnunem kutnu nakanugid satilibailer ijU .)451

ukugnep lisah uata ilak 2 gnaluid narukugnep alib natsnok fitaler nar

.hibel

namraepS sumur nakanuggnem satilibailer naijugneP - ini ijU .nworB

idajnem halebid N aynajrek malad anerak aud haleb iagabes tubesid

ritub maladek ,naigab aud - gnay paneg nad lijnag romonreb ritub

iju taraysarp nakapurem N naarateseK .arates nakismusaid aynaudek

:sumur nagned satilibailer

r xx =yxr

yxr.1

.2

:nagnareteK

xxr skedni nahurulesek satilibailer akgna =

yxr audek nad amatrep nahaleb isalerok akgna =

hakapa nakutnenem kutnU ,lebailer kadit uata lebailer nemurtsni

:tukireb iagabes nautnetek nakanugid

.a r akiJ gnutih r < lebat ,)%5 = α( %5 isnakifingis farat nagned

.lebailer kadit nakatakid nemurtsni

.b r akiJ gnutih r > lebat ,)%5 = α( %5 isnakifingis farat nagned

akid nemurtsni .lebailer nakat

.J ataD sisilanA kinkeT


83

.1 kisalK ismusA ijU

.a satiraenilokitluM

awhab halada kisalk raenil iserger ledom ismusa utas halaS

gnay lebairav aratnaid satiraenilokitlum halasam tapadret kadit

malad akiJ .iserger ledom malad kusamret gnay naksalejnem ledom

radnats ikilimem tubesret ledom akam ,satiraeilokitlum tapadret

nagned riskatid tapad kadit neisifeok aggnihes ,raseb gnay

.iggnit natapetek

satiraenilokitlum sabeb gnay iserger ledom utaus namodeP

tas akgna ratikesid )FIV( ialin iaynupmem halada nad ,u

iaynupmem eulaV ecnareloT ialin satab nakgnades 1,0 itakednem

.01 halada FIV

.b satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakanugid satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

nad nairav naamaskaditek idajret iserger ledom haubes malad

ek natamagnep utaus laudiser nairav akiJ .nial gnay natamagnep

,patet nial gnay natamagnepek natamagnep utaus laudiser irad

tubesid adebreb nairav akij nad satisitsadeksomoh tubesid akam

ada iuhategnem kutnU .)96 :1002 ,ilazohG( satisitsadeksoreteh

satisitsadeksoreteh alajeg aynkadit ini naitilenep malad

me nakanuggn tolprettacs rabmag alop . kitit akiJ - rabeynem kitit

salej gnay utnetret alop utaus kutnebmem kadit nad kaca araces


93

,Y ubmus adap 0 akgna hawab id nupuam sataid kiab rabesret atres

t naklupmisid tapad akam i idajret kad soreteh satisitsadek

.c satilamroN ijU

iserger ledom haubes hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakukaliD

isubirtsid iaynupmem aynaudek ,nedneped nad nednepedni lebairav

.kadit uata lamron sisilana nagned nakukalid tapad satilamron ijU

P lamron kifarg - itit irad tahilid stolP P k- id rabeynem gnay kitit

ledom akam ,lanogaid sirag itukignem nad lanogaid sirag ratikes

.)87 :9002 ,otnaijuS( satilamron ismusa ihunemem iserger

.2 adnagreB reiniL isergeR sisilanA

iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid adnagreb iserger sisilanA

lebairav utiay sabeb nad isomorp ,agrah airav padahret kudorp leb

takiret utiay upek a nas emusnok n iagabes adnagreb iserger sumuR .

:tukireb

b + a =Y1X

1b +

2X

2b +

3X

3e +

:anamiD

Y upek lebairaV = a nas nemusnok

a = atnatsnok ialiN

b1

= X iserger neisifeok 1

b2


b 3



04

X 1

= lebairaV agrah

X 2

= lebairaV isomorp

X 3

= lebairaV kudorp

e = rorrE

.a F iju nakanuggnem isnakifingis ijU

rp ,agrah hakapa iuhategnem kutnU kudorp nad isomo

amasreb araces - nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb amas

akam nakifingis araces nakanugid iagabes sumur nagned ,F iju

: tukireb

F gnutih = 𝑅² / 𝑘(1−𝑅² ) (𝑛−𝑘−1)

: nagnaretek nagneD

R 2 isanimreted neisifeoK =

nednepedni lebairav halmuJ = k

= n halmuJ lepmas

F ialin alibapa ,ini isnakifingis iju malaD gnutih F ≥ lebat

H akam %5 )α( isnakifingis farat nagned o lebairav aynitrA .kalotid

nakifingis huragnepreb natlumis araces kudorp nad isomorp ,agrah

nasaupek padahret nemusnok F akij numaN . gnutih F < lebat nagned

H akam %5 )α( isnakifingis farat 0 ,agrah lebairav aynitrA .amiretid

nakifingis huragnepreb kadit natlumis araces kudorp nad isomorp

padahret upek nasa nemusnok .


14

.b t iju nakanuggnem laisrap isnakifingis ijU

,agrah hakapa iuhategnem kutnU isomorp kudorp nad

araces laisrap padahret huragnepreb ek nasaup nemusnok araces

akam nakifingis nakanugid iju )tset( t iagabes sumur nagned ,

: tukireb

t gnutih =bs

b

: nagnareteK

b neisifeok = iserger

atar = - lepmas atar

bS iserger neisifeok nad rorre radnats =

t ialin alibapa ,ini isnakifingis iju malaD gnutih t ≥ lebat nagned

H akam , %5 )α( isnakifingis farat o lebairav aynitrA .kalotid ,agrah

kudorp nad isomorp padahret nakifingis huragnepreb laisrap araces

nasaupek nemusnok t akij numaN . gnutih t < lebat farat nagned

H akam %5 )α( isnakifingis o ,agrah lebairav aynitrA .amiretid

ngis huragnepreb kadit laisrap araces kudorp nad isomorp nakifi

padahret ek nasaup nemusnok .

.c ijU/isanimreteD neisifeoK 2R

aparebes iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid isanimreted neisifeoK

X( agrah utiay nednepedni lebairav raseb 1 X( isomorp ,) 2 nad )

X( kudorp 3 nasaupek padahret natlumis araces huragnepreb )


24

nemusnok isalerok/isanimreted neisifeok sumur nupadA .)Y(

dnagreb a.

23322112

YYxbYxbYxb

R

: nagnareteK

2R isanimreted neisifeok =

nx nednepedni lebairav =

ib iserger neisifeok =

nY nedneped lebairav =

.3 P gnaY lebairaV gnatneT sisetopiH ijU gnila B nanimoD .huragnepre

malad sisilanaid naidumek nakifingis gnay ssps atad lisah iraD

hilipid denialpxe ecnairav latot lebat ialin ikilimem gnay hakanam

tapadid aggniheS .nemusnok nasaupek ihuragnepmem malad iggnitret

isomorp ,agrah :lebairav agitek irad huragnepreb gnilap gnay hakanam

.kudorp nad


34

VI BAB

MUMU NARABMAG

.A naahasureP takgniS harajeS

lawa gnay ,kusuk kasak irad natakgnis nakapurem suksaK

awsisaham licek satinumok irad iboh radekes irad alumreb ayniridreb

abmem gnay iregen raul ek iduts libmagnem gnay aisenodnI ianegnem sah

atireb – atireb odnI nakrapapid gnay isamrofni isi ,aynnairidnep lawA .aisen

aynah uti taas suksaK muroF id er - etirw atireb - aisenodnI gnatnet atireb

idajnem nad tasep gnabmekreb naidumek gnay suksak ,numaN .NNC irad

isuksid murof haubes enilno akes aggnih seskus pukuc gnay suksaK .gnar

adap iridreb gnay aisenodnI rasebret ayam satinumok murof haubes halada

aisenodnI lasa adumep agit helo iropolepid gnay 0002 rebmevoN 6 laggnat

id iduts naktujnalem gnades gnay iduB nad ,dlanoR ,siwraD werdnA utiay

eS .takireS akiremA ,elttaeS dlanoR nad iduB ,amal aparebeb nalajreb halet

nup suksaK ,numaN .nahatreb gnay werdnA aynah nad irid nakrudnugnem

mukav askapret K anerak ,ipateT .nalub 8 amales tapadnem suksa

nakfitkaid naidumek suksaK akam ,aisenodnI id saisutna natubmas

k nagned ilabmek atireb helo isiid igal kat ini sutiS .adebreb pesno - atireb

nasilut anam id murof haubes idajnem naknialem ,NNC - id nasilut gnitsop

taubmem ini urab pesnoK .)suksaK anuggnep( resuksak arap helo iridnes

j ,suksak ayniridreb harajes( takgninem suksaK gnujnugnep .)0102 irauna

nasabebeK gnitsop igab K resuksa taubmem ini isireb kaynab suksaK


44

aynada nagned igalapa ,ifargonrop isamrofni murof BB - 71 gnay

irab natakgnis nakapurem B aku - 71 naakub iukagnem werdnA ,uti kajeS .

kaynab ada nupiksem ,onrop sutis nagned kitnedi suksaK awhab bus

murof .taafnamreb gnay isamrofni isireb gnay nial

R narapamep nakrasadreB suksaK harajeS malad nawdi - oK satinum

K harajeS( aisenodnI id rasebreT suksa - bret satinumok ,aisenodnI id rase

nagned ,gnaro 000.005 helo ayntikides ignujnukid suksaK ,)0102 iraunaj

halmuj weiv egap muroF atoggnA .aynirah paites 000.005.3 ihibelem

id ,raseb tagnas halmujreb suksaK am ini 0102 ieM nalub adap an

iapacnem aynatoggna mu adaP .atuj 6,1 lasareb suksaK anuggnep ,aynmu

,gnujnugnep iges irad aracibreB .asawed aggnih ajamer nagnalak irad

ini laH .ignujnukid kaynab tagnas gnay murof iagabes itkubret suksaK

arap emsaisutna irad tahilret resuksaK haubes ada alib daerht gnay nasilut(

rofni isireb id gnay isam gnitsop malad akaM .)tubesret murof id nak

akij pajekes daerht uata nasutar helo ipaggnatid naka akam sugab tubesret

naubir nakhab resuksaK akij igalapA . daerht idajnem tubesret daerht toh

halmuj akam weiv egap nad gnitsop ratnemok resuksaK asib tagnas

,aneraK .kaynab th daer irogetak malad kusamret gnay daerht toh halada

daerht naktapadnem gnay gnitar halmuj nagned nad kaynab weiv egap nad

tnemmoc utaus ,tenretni axelA turuneM .aguj raseb halmuj malad gnay

naklisahgnem nad bew isagivan nakgnabmegnem gnay sutis ciffart

sgniknaR ,mane ek naturu adap suksaK isuksid murof naktapmenem


54

s gnilap gnay sutis iagabes T( aisenodnI id ignujnukid gnire i setis po n

.)0102 ,aisenodnI

urof suksaK( amnipA turuneM relupopret enilno isakinumok m

I naktainid halet suksaK ,aynnairidnep lawa kajes )9002 lirpA ,aisenodn

adaP .iserpskereb kutnu atoggna aumes naksabebmem gnay murof iagabes

,suksaK ayniridreb lawa 71BB muroF nay g irad natakgnis nakapurem

B aku - 71 naakub kutnu nakutnurepid gnay murof , resuksaK nad asawed

bulC thgiF muroF S( ARAS asnaunreb gnay ratnA nad ,saR ,amagA ,uku

sutsugA kajes ,numaN .suksaK id tirovaf murof nakapurem )nagnoloG

isulove imalagnem suksaK ,8002 gnadnU naukalrebmep nagned nalajes -

nupadA .8002 nuhat )ETI UU( kinortkelE iskasnarT nad tenretnI gnadnU

suksaK fitagen artic supahgnem kutnu nakukalid suksaK uroF id nhaburep

bes a aidem iag dnuorgrednu aynnahaburep kutneB .onrop sutis nad

em nagned iadnatid sutsugA 71 laggnat adap suksaK nalipmat habugn

murof nasupahgnep ,anraw hunep taubid suksak urab nalipmaT .8002

71BB “ murof nad ”bulC thgif “ idajnem haburid bulC etabeD naged ”

gnuggniynem gnay isuksidreb helob kadit nad tatek hibel gnay naruta

aynada ,ARAS rutif - .”PAW suksak“ nad golb itrepes urab rutif

paiteS murof bus isawaid ulales suksak id anam id ,rotaredom helo

utaus id rotaredom nahilimep murof bus araces nakukalid gnillop amases

atoggna murof bus kutnu kah ikilimem hilipret gnay rotaredoM .

gnaroeses napak nakutnenem resuksaK .murof bus irad nakraulekid asib

paites id ,aynutneT murof bus gnisam naruta ikilimem - akij nad gnisam


64

resuksaK akam raggnalem hadus resuksaK irad nakraulekid hadus tubesret

us murof b aynitra nad resuksaK nakanuggnem asib kadit hadus tubesret DI

nakfitkagnem ialumem nad urab nuka taubmem surah nad igal aynsuksaK

ID .igal lawa irad ayn

paiteS resuksaK DI natakgnit raleg gnabmal ikilimem resuksaK

akiJ .tubesret resuksaK bagreb urab akam ,gnu resuksaK tapadnem tubesret

raleg eibwen . tegrat ihunemem hadus akij ,numaN gnitsop akam ,utnetret

idajnem habureb aynraleg ,kainam suksak ,tcidda suksak ,ciloh suksak

suksak ni edam aggnih kaerf suksak ,keag suksak aliB . resuksaK gnamem

s tainreb akam ,suksaK id fitka nad siske kutnu suire resuksaK surah

nakirebmem suksaK ,ini lah malaD .ada gnay niam naruta itukignem

paites anam id niam naruta resuksaK adapek isatuper irebmem asib

0001 tegrat ihunemem hadus akij nial atoggna .gnitsop akiteK suksaK re

0001 tegrat ihunemem ahasureb gnitsop natubes nagned lanekid ini

akam ,tubesret tegrat iapacnem haleteS .0002 OSI rajegnem resuksaK asib

kurub isatupeR .nial atoggna adapek isatuper adnat nakirebmem

naka harem atab kaynab nikames ,harem atab iagabes naklobmisid

isatuper kurub nikames resuksaK kiab isatuper ,nakgnadeS .tubesret

halitsi nagned lanekid gnay uajih atab nagned naklobmisid lodnec .

halitsi nagned aguj lanekid suksaK - ini halitsI .kinu gnay aynhalitsi

aratna nilajret gnay natakedek kutnu siske resuksaK nagned aynutnet nad ,

gnaroeses awhab nakkujnunem asib ini halitsi nakanuggnem isuksidreb

iagabes raneb resuksaK nhotnoC .itajes halitsi halada ay ,nagaruj


74

lodnec ,domom ,xamatrep idajnem suksaK ,ini taaS .ayniagabes nad ,

isuksid murof haubes enilno ini laH .aisenodnI id ada gnay rasebret

ianegnem tenretnI axelA nakrapapid aisenodnI ni setis pot gnay

nem ek naturu id suksaK naktapme ane nam id ,m a gnay naturu adap

,aisenodnI ni setis poT( isuksid murof halnakub amil ek aggnih amatrep

nakkopmolekid gnay suksaK id nakisuksidid kipot iagabreB .)0102

utiay murof irogetak aparebeb idajnem egnuoL ,kitilop nad atireb , ,seivoM

sekoJ , ,retupmoC cisuM ,fitomotO ,stropS nad )BJF( ileB lauJ muroF ,

.ayniagabes

.B di.oc.suksaK rutiF

.a yaPsaK

gnay suksaK sutis irad urabret nanayal haubes nakapurem yaPsaK

.yaPsaK tubesid gnay enilno araces narayabmep metsis nakaideynem

.b oidaR suksaK

nakapurem oidaR suksaK hawab id aisenodnI tenretnI oidaR haubes

RK takgnisid asaib gnay oidaR suksaK .suksaK satinumok nagnuan

amales ugal nakratumem gnay oidaR .raiynep 02 irad hibel ikilimem

,niradnaM ,sirggnI asahab iagabreb irad nakratumem aguj ini maj 42

nad aeroK ,gnapeJ .igal kaynab hisam


84

.c .eliboM suksaK

aynnalipmat habuid hadus gnay suksaK sutis halada elibom suksaK

nopelet takgnarep rayal nagned iauses aggnihes silaminim idajnem

.aynnial

.d renroC suksaK

tapad suksaK anuggnep anam id tapmet murof halada renroC suksaK

neve ianegnem ofni naktapadnem - ,laisos itkab itrepes utnetret neve

uata suksaK helo nakaraggnelesid gnay ranimes uata ,gnirehtag

.natukgnasreb gnay ratfadret anuggnep

.e saC - suC_siC

saC - siC - tapad suksaK anuggnep anam id tapmet murof halada suC

egnem aracibreb atireb ,kitilop halasam sabeb kipot iagabreb ian

.idabirp namalagnep nakaracibmem radekes aynah uata ,mumu

.f eoL - eK - eoL

eoL - eK - tapad suksaK anuggnep anam id tapmet murof halada eoL

ayag ,iboh itrepes ,susuhk kipot ianegnem sahabmem nad nakumenem

nad ,pudih a ap .iakus akerem gnay eoL “ irad itra ,haifrah araceS - eK -

.”adna kutnu ,adna irad“ halada ”eoL

.g lanoigeR

tapad suksaK anuggnep anam id tapmet murof nakapurem lanoigeR

anuggnep nagned nial amas utas lupmukreb nad isakinumokreb

reb hisam gnay aynnial suksaK -d ,amas gnay hayaliw id ilisimo

aisA ,ASU ,aisenodnI ,aporE ,akiremA :aynlasim


94

.h ileB lauJ muroF

tapad suksaK anuggnep anam id murof halada ileB lauJ muroF

ganaraB .naknigniid gnay gnarab utaus ilebmem nup uata laujnem

,magareb tagnas ini murof id laujid gnay gnolbo soak irad ialum

nagned hanat nakilimepek kah nagned iapmas 000.05pR agrahes

.000.000.000.062pR agrahes


05

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

.A ataD ispirkseD

nalupmugnep lisah ianegnem sahabmam naka silunep ini bab adaP

kutnU .atad nahalognep lisah nad atad ,nakhutubid gnay atad helorepmem

s aynmulebe nusuyem silunep apureb gnay naaynatrep enoiseuk gnay r

.nednopser adap nakigabid naka ayntujnales natiakreb ini naitileneP

sutis id enilno araces nailebmep nakukalem gnay nednopser nagned

oc.suksak.www . di

renoiseuK dret nususid halet gnay naigab aud irad iri .utiay aigaB n

amatrep b akisire n .nednopser irid satitnedi ianegnem naaynatrep ratfad

nakididnep takgnit ,rumu ,nimalek sinej itupilem nednopser satitnedI

.nalub utas amales nalisahgnep uata ukas gnau nad ,naajrekep ,rihkaret

B audek naiga b nem naaynatrep ratfad nakisire arap irad nasaupek ianeg

nasaupek isnemid aparebeb nakanuggnem nagned nednopser ,agrah utiay

.nailebmep nasaupek nad ,kudorp ,isomorp

enoiseuk haleteS tujnales akam ,taubid iaseles r ijugnem halada ayn

nad dilav halet taubid halet gnay renoiseuk hakapa aboc .elbailer

nagned nakukalid naitilenep naaynatrep uata nemurtsni utaus naijugneP

uluhad hibelret nednopser 002 latot irad nednopser 05 nakkusamem arac

naaynatrep uata nemurtsni haubes aynkadit uata kayal iuhategnem kutnu

.naitilenep malad nakanugid tubesret gnay atad halorepmem kutnU


15

utiay arac aud nagned renoiseuk nakrabeynem silunep ,nakhutubid araces

iskasnart nakukalem hanrep gnay nednopser adapek gnusgnal nakirebmem

lauj malad - sutis id ileb .suksak.www di.oc suksak irad atoggna iagabes nad

araceS .nagnapalid gnusgnal nujret arac nagned tubesret enilno , silunep

iaynupmem gnay bew sutis naktaafnamem nagned renoiseuk taubmem

seskagnem nagned renoiseuk niased kanul itnarep margorp

.moc.elgoog.scod pmugnep haleteS isiret hadus nakhutubid gnay atad nalu

atad akam ,tegrat ihibelem nakhab nad atad tapadret kadit raga iskelesid

gnay reiltuo .gnapmiynem/

.B fitpirkseD sisilanA

nednopseR satitnedI

kitsitats nagnutihrep iulalem helorepid nednopser satitnedi ataD

y ,fitpirksed : tukireb iagabes utia

.a nednopseR nimaleK sineJ

nakkujnutid tapad nimalek sinej nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

: tukireb lebat adap

V lebaT 1.

nimaleK sineJ nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI

nimaleK sineJ halmuJ esatnesreP

ikaL - ikal 901 5,45 %

naupmereP 19 5,54 %

latoT 002 %001

02 ,haloiD remirP ataD : rebmuS 21 .


25

lebaT nakrasadreB V nednopser awhab tahilid tapad sata id 1.

lek sinejreb ikal nima - kaynabes utiay ikal 901 rasebes uata gnaro

5,45 r nad % nimalek sinejreb nednopse naupmerep kaynabes 19

uata gnaro rasebes 19 .%

.b nednopseR aisU

amil idajnem nakkopmolekid nednopser aisu ini naitilenep malaD

pes ,aisu kopmolek V lebaT adap mutnacret gnay itre : ini tukireb 2.

V lebaT 2.

nedI nakrasadreB nednopseR satit rumU

rumU halmuJ esatnesreP

51 < 0 %0

51 – 02 13 %5,51

12 - 62 761 %5,38

72 - 23 1 %5,0

23> 1 %5,0

latoT 002 %001


V lebaT nakrasadreB nednopser awhab tahilid tapad sata id 2.

rumu kopmolek helo isanimodid 2 nuhat 1 - 62 nuhat 761 utiay ,

lususid gnay ,nednopser rumu kopmolek nuhat 51 - 02 nuhat , utiay

nuhat 72 rumu kopmolek ayntujnales ,nednopser 13 – nad nuhat 23

rumu kopmolek nad ,1 nad 1 utiay ,amas lisah nuhat 23 irad hibel

0 utiay ,nuhat 51 irad gnaruk nednopser .


35

.c rihkaret nakididnep takgniT nednopser

adap nakkujnutid tapad naajrekep nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

:tukireb lebat

V lebaT 3.

nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI rihkareT nakididneP takgniT

naajrekeP halmuJ esatnesreP

DS 0 %0

PTLS 0 %0

AMS 521 %5,26

amolpiD 32 %5,11

anajraS 52 %62

latoT 002 %001


V lebaT nakrasadreB awhab tahilid tapad sata id 3.

nednopser kopmolek helo isanimodid AMS utiay , 521 ,nednopser

kopmolek helo lususid gnay anajraS utiay , 25 naidumek ,nednopser

kopmolek helo lususid amolpiD rasebes utiay , 32 ,nednopser

amas aynlisah PTLS kopmolek nad DS kopmolek kutnu nakgnades

.nednopser 0 utiay


45

.d nednopser naajrekeP

adap nakkujnutid tapad naajrekep nakrasadreb nednopser satitnedI

:tukireb lebat

V lebaT 4.

nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI naajrekeP

naajrekeP halmuJ esatnesreP

rajaleP 4 %2

i/awsisahaM 341 %17

iregeN iawageP 5 5,2 %

iawageP atsawS 72 5,31 %

atawsariW 20 01 %

niaL - nial 1 5%

latoT 002 %001


V lebaT nakrasadreB 4. awhab tahilid tapad sata id

nednopser kopmolek helo isanimodid rajalep utiay , 4 ,nednopser

kopmolek helo lususid gnay i/awsisaham utiay , 341 ,nednopser

kopmolek helo lususid naidumek iregen iawagep rasebes utiay , 5

kopmolek nagned lususid ulal ,nednopser 72 utiay ,atsaws iawagep

nednopser , utiay ,iregen iawagep kopmolek nagned igal lususid

nednopser5 kopmolek nad nial - nial rasebes utiay , 1 .nednopser

.e ukas gnau/nalisahgneP

itnedI lisahgnep nakrasadreb nednopser sat na ukas gnau/ tapad

lebat adap nakkujnutid tukireb :


55

V lebaT 5.

nakrasadreB nednopseR satitnedI ukaS gnaU/nalisahgneP ataR - atar

nednopseR nalubreP

ataR ukaS gnaU - nalubreP ataR halmuJ esatnesreP

.pR< 000.005 45 72 %

005 .pR 520. - .1 .pR 0 000.00 77 5,83 %

0.1 .pR 520.00 - 5.1 .pR 000.00 04 02 %

5.1 .pR 0.00 52 - 000.000.2 .pR 51 5,7 %

> 000.000.1 .pR 14 7%

latoT 05 %001


5.V lebaT nakrasadreB nednopser awhab tahilid tapad sata id

kopmolek helo isanimodid /nalisahgnep atar ukas gnau - atar

005.pR rasebes nalubrep 520. ,- - ,000.000.1.pR - utiay 77 ( 5,83 )%

kopmolek helo lususid gnay ,nednopser /nalisahgnep ukas gnau

atar - nalubrep atar irad gnaruk .pR 000.005 ,- utiay 72( 45 )%

kopmolek helo lususid naidumek ,nednopser /nalisahgnep nau g

ukas atar - 1.pR rasebes nalubrep atar 0. .00 520 ,- - .pR ,000.005.1 -

04 utiay ( 02 kopmolek helo lususid naidumek ,nednopser )%

atar ukas gnau/nalisahgnep - rasebes nalubrep atar 1.pR 5. .00 520 ,- -

.pR ,000.000.2 - 51 utiay ( kopmolek nad nednopser )%5,7

atar ukas gnau/nalisahgnep - ad hibel rasebes nalubrep atar ir

.pR ,000.000.2 - 41 utiay ( .nednopser )%7


65

.C nemurtsnI naijugneP

satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU

.1 satidilaV ijU

tnemom tcudorp isalerok nagned satidilav naijugnep lisaH

k naktapadnem 025,0 nagned iapmas 453,0 aratna isalerok neisifeo

naataynrep kutnu - ataynrep d na 303,0 aratna ,agrah lebairav mala

005,0 nagned iapmas naataynrep kutnu - alad naataynrep lebairav m

235,0 nagned iapmas 803,0 aratna ,isomorp naataynrep kutnu -

ad naataynrep mal nagned iapmas 905,0 aratna nad kudorp lebairav

437,0 naataynrep kutnu - ep aataynr nasaupek lebairav malad n tahiL .

lebat .

ok lisah aumeS 8831.0 irad hibel sata id isaler ialin nakapurem gnay

= fd adap lebat 1 ,89 naataynrep itrareb neisifeok nagned ,%5 =

.dilav hadus

lebaT 6.V

satidilav iju lisaH

V lebaira naaynatrep metI r gnutih r lebat K nagnarete

)1X( agraH 1Q 364.0 8831.0 dilaV

2Q 025.0 8831.0 dilaV

3Q 074.0 8831.0 dilaV

4Q 453.0 8831.0 dilaV

)2X( isomorP 5Q 094.0 8831.0 dilaV

6Q 005.0 8831.0 dilaV


75

7Q 303.0 8831.0 dilaV

)3X(kudorP 8Q 235.0 8831.0 dilaV

9Q 944.0 8831.0 dilaV

01Q 434.0 8831.0 dilaV

11Q 803.0 8831.0 dilaV

)Y(nasaupeK 21Q 645.0 8831.0 dilaV

31Q 437.0 8831.0 dilaV

41Q 905.0 8831.0 dilaV


.2 satilibaileR ijU

nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid nemurtsni satilibailer naijugneP

kinket ahplA s’hcabnorC farat adap nakukalid isnakifingis ijU .

.06,0 itrepes utnetret nasatab nakanuggnem asib uatA .50,0 isnakifingis

k satilibailer ,)62 : 8002 ,ontayirP malad( narakeS turuneM irad gnaru

8,0 sata id nad amiretid tapad 7,0 nakgnades ,kiab gnaruk halada 6,0

meti akam aynsatidilav ijuid haleteS .kiab halada - dilav gnay meti

.satilibaileR iju malad ek nakkusamid

akgna naklisahgnem satilibailer naijugnep lisaH ahplA s’hcabnorC

isomorp lebairav kutnu ,666,0 rasebes agrah lebairav kutnu

akgna naklisahgnem ahplA s’hcabnorC lebairav kutnu ,816,0 rasebes

akgna naklisahgnem kudorp ahplA s’hcabnorC nad ,746,0 rasebes

akgna naklisahgnem nasaupek lebairav ahplA s’hcabnorC rasebes


85

.067,0 lebairav padahret satilibailer naijugnep lisah nupadA - lebairav

.lebat adap nakijasid ini naitilenep

lebaT 7.V

satilibaileR ijU lisaH

lebairaV hcabnorc ahplA nagnareteK

agraH 666.0 R lebaile

isomorP 816.0 lebaileR

kudorP 746.0 lebaileR

nasaupeK 067.0 lebaileR


.D ataD sisilanA

.1 kisalK ismusA ijU

.a ijU satireinilokitlum

ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu nakduskamid satireinilokitlum ijU

lebairav aratna isarelok aynada nakumetid iserger

akij ,satireinilokitlum aynada isketednem kutnU .nednepedni/sabeb

ialin rotcaF noitalfnI ecnairaV akam 01 irad hibel kadit )FIV(

um irad sabebret ialin lisaH .satireinilokitl noitalfnI ecnairaV

rotcaF )FIV( elbat malad tahilid tapad 7.V :ini hawab id


95

lebaT 7.V

satireinilokitluM naijugneP lisaH

V lebaira ecnareloT FIV nagnareteK

agraH 568,0 751,1 satiraenilokitluM idajreT kadiT

isomorP 669,0 530,1 satiraenilokitluM idajreT kadiT

kudorP 468,0 851,1 satiraenilokitluM idajreT kadiT


lisah tahilem nagneD naijugnep iuhatekid ,sata id satiraenilokitlum

ialin iaynupmem gnay sabeb lebairav irad nuputas ada kadit awhab

ecnarelot gnisam FIV ialin aguj utigeB .1,0 irad licek hibel - gnisam

tapad naikimed nagneD .01 irad raseb hibel gnay ada kadit lebairav

t awhab naklupmisid aratna anrupmes gnay isalerok ada kadi

( sabeb lebairav tnednepedni ledom aggnihes ,) ada kadit ini iserger

.satiraenilokitlum halasam

.b satisadeksoreteh ijU

rotkaf nairav nagned natiakreb satisadekoreteh ismusA

b natsnok kadit nairav ikilimem alib ,uggnaggnep idajret itrare

lisah iraD .satisadeksomoh idajret aynkilabes nad ,satisadekoreteh

kitit helorepid )tolprettacs rabmag( SSPS nagned atad nahalognep -

iaynupmem kadit nad,Y ubmus sata id nad hawab id rabeynem kitit

ab naklupmis id tapad idaJ .rutaret gnay alop lebairav malad awh

.satisadeksoreteh idajret kadit sabeb


06

9.V rabmaG

satisitsadeksoreteH ijU lisaH

.c satilamron ijU

naitilenep atad hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid satilamron ijU

ini naitilenep malad satilamron ijU .kadit uata lamron isubirtsidreb

sumur nakanuggnem vorogomloK - vonrimS iju irad namukgnaR .

.tukireb iagabes tahilid tapad satilamron

4202-4-

eulaV detciderP dezidradnatS noissergeR

4

2

0

2-

4-

laudiseR dezitnedutS noisserge

R)Y( nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD

tolprettacS


16

lebaT 01.V

ijU lisaH satilamroN kisalK ismusA

.oN lebairaV .giS faraT

isnakifingis

nalupmiseK

.1 )1X( agraH ,0 0 68 50,0 lamroN

.2 )2X( isomorP ,0 0 36 50,0 lamroN

.3 )3X( kudorP ,0 0 26 50,0 lamroN

.4 )Y( nasaupeK ,0 0 46 50,0 lamroN


naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB vorogomloK - vonrimS lebairav kutnu

agrah ( satilibaborp ialin helorepid )1X( p ,0 rasebes ) 680 . lebairaV

isomorp ( satilibaborp ialin helorepid )2X( p ,0 rasebes ) 360 nad

lebairav 3X( kudorp ( satilibaborp ialin helorepid ) p rasebes ) ,0 260

satilibaborp ialin helorepid )Y( nasaupek lebairav nakgnades nad

(p) .460,0 rasebes s anerak helO ialin iaynupmem atad aume

baborp tili 50,0 irad raseb hibel gnutih sa malad atad itrareb ini lah

.lamron isubirtsidreb ini naitilenep


26

.2 isergeR sisilanA adnagreB raeniL

isaulavegnem kutnu nakanugid adnagreb iserger naijugnep lisaH

nasaupek padahret kudorp nad,isomorp ,agrah lebairav huragnep

.ini hawab id lebat malad naktahilrepid enilno nailebmep nemusnok

aces huragnep naksalejid tapad tubesret lisah iraD nupuam natlumis ar

lisah nakiaruid ini tukireb ,laisrap - .tubesret lisah

11.V rabmaG

adnagreB reiniL isergeR lisaH

helorepid ,sata id adnagreb reinil sisilana nasahabmep nakrasadreB

= Y naamasrep - X071,0 + 009,1 1 X604,0 + 2 X843,0 + 3

.a sisetopiH ijU )F ijU( natlumiS

huragnep aynkadit ada tahilem kutnu nakukalid naka ini F ijU

lebairav - ( sabeb lebairav kudorp ,isomorp ,agrah lebairav padahret )

pek( takiret nemusnok nasau sisetopih iju lisaH .natlumis araces )

id lebat adap tahilid tapad )F ijU( natlumis :ini hawab

stneiciffeoC a

009.1- 499. 219.1- 750.071. 050. 491. 283.3 100.604. 550. 004. 953.7 000.843. 650. 553. 361.6 000.

)tnatsnoC()1X( agraH

)2X( isomorP)3X( kudorP

ledoM1

B rorrE .dtS

dezidradnatsnUstneiciffeoC

ateB

dezidradnatSstneiciffeoC

t .giS

)Y( nasaupeK :elbairaV tnednepeD

.a


36

21.V rabmaG

natlumiS sisetopiH ijU lisaH

hakgnaL - :tukireb iagabes halada aynnaijugnep hakgnal

)1 naksumureM sisetópih

H0 0 = b : ,isomorp ,agrah nad kudorp kadit natlumis araces

.nemusnok nailebmep nasutupek padahret huragnepreb

H1 b : 0 ,isomorp ,agrah nad kudorp natlumis araces

adahret huragnepreb .nemusnok nailebmep nasutupek p

)2 naijugneP airetirK

F akiJ gnutih F ≥ lebat akam , H0 H nad kalotid 1 aynitra ,amiretid

,agrah isomorp , nad kudorp huragnepreb natlumis araces

upek padahret nasa nemusnok .

F akiJ gnutih F < lebat akam , H0 H nad amiretid 1 aynitra ,kalotid

,isomorp ,agrah nad kudorp natlumis araces kadit huragnepreb

upek padahret .nemusnok nasa

)3 naijugneP lisaH

F ialiN gnutih ( 962.15 ) F ≥ lebat ,2( 56 akam ) H0 H nad kalotid 1

aynitra ,amiretid awhab nakkujnunem ini isidnoK ,)lX( agrah

AVONA b

689.693 3 923.231 962.15 000. a

988.505 691 185.2578.209 991

noissergeRlaudiseR

latoT

ledoM1 fo muS

serauqS fd erauqS naeM F .giS

)1X( agraH ,)2X( isomorP ,)3X( kudorP ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP

.a


.b


46

)3X( kudorp nad )2X( isomorp huragnepreb natlumis araces

padahret .)Y( nemusnok nasaupek padahret

.b )t ijU( laisraP sisetopiH ijU

ijU t huragnep aynkadit ada tahilem kutnu nakukalid naka ini

lebairav - ( sabeb lebairav kudorp ,isomorp ,agrah lebairav padahret )

pek( takiret nemusnok nasau araces ) laisrap sisetopih iju lisaH .

laisrap ijU( t :ini hawab id lebat adap tahilid tapad )

31.V rabmaG

aH laisraP sisetopiH ijU lis

)1 sisetopiH nasumuR

H0 : ,isomorp ,agrah 0 = b kudorp nad kadit laisrap araces

padahret fitisop huragnepreb nemusnok nasaupek

H1 b : 0 kudorp nad ,isomorp ,agrah laisrap araces

padahret fitisop huragnepreb nemusnok nasaupek

)2 naijugneP airetirK

t akiJ gnutih t ≥ lebat akam , H0 nad kalotid Hl aynitra ,amiretid

rp ,agrah isomo , nad kudorp huragnepreb laisrap araces

padahret nemusnok nasaupek .

stneiciffeoC a

009.1- 499. 219.1- 750.071. 050. 491. 283.3 100.604. 550. 004. 953.7 000.843. 650. 553. 361.6 000.



ledoM1

B rorrE .dtS


ateB


t .giS


.a


56

t akiJ gnutih t < lebat akam , H0 nad amiretid Hl aynitra ,kalotid

,isomorp ,agrah nad kudorp huragnepreb kadit laisrap araces

upek padahret nemusnok nasa .

)3 lisaH t naijugnep malad gnutih :tukireb iagabes halada

)a t ialin awhab iuhatekid 01.5 lebat nakrasadreB gnutih

X( agrah lebairav 1 rasebes ) 283,3 t irad raseb hibel lebat

9179,1( akam ) H 0 nad kalotid Hl agrah aynitra ,amiretid

agnepreb laisrap araces nasaupek padahret hur .nemusnok

)b t ialin awhab iuhatekid 01.5 lebat nakrasadreB gnutih

isomorp lebairav X( 2 953,7 rasebes ) t irad raseb hibel lebat

9179,1( akam ) H0 nad kalotid Hl isomorp aynitra ,amiretid

padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces nasaupek .nemusnok

)c t ialin awhab iuhatekid 01.5 lebat nakrasadreB gnutih

lebairav kudorp X( 3 361,6 rasebes ) t irad raseb hibel lebat

9179,1( H akam ) 0 H nad kalotid l kudorp aynitra ,amiretid

ahret huragnepreb laisrap araces pad nasaupek .nemusnok


66

.c )isanimreteD neisifeoK( ²R ijU

raseb aparebes iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid isanimreteD neisifeoK

lebairav agrah tubirta utiay nednepedni (X1 isomorp ,) (X2 nad )

kudorp (X3 padahret natlumis araces huragnepreb ) nasaupek

nemusnok .)Y(

41.V rabmaG

²R nagnutihreP lisaH

erauqS R ialin helorepid nakukalid gnay sisilana nakrasadreB

044,0 rasebes itrareb ini laH . 0,44 gnalu nailebmep nasutupek %

( kudorp tubirta ihuragnepid )Y( X1 ( nalki ,) X2 ( agrah nad ) X3 ,)

aynasis nakgnades %001( %65 rasebes - 44 ,0 helo nakbabesid )%

lebairav raulid nial rotkaf X1 X , 2 X nad , 3.

.d naitileneP lebairaV ispirkseD

isubirtsid nakispirksedid ini naitilenep lebairav ispirksed malaD

naataynrep padahret nednopser nabawaj - halet gnay naataynrep

ujnaleS .isiid gnisam irad aynt - gnutihid nabawaj irogetak gnisam

.aynesatneserp nad halmuj

yrammuS ledoM

366. a 044. 134. 75606.1ledoM

1R erauqS R

detsujdAerauqS R

fo rorrE .dtSetamitsE eht

,)2X( isomorP ,)3X( kudorP ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP)1X( agraH

.a


76

.1 atar roks nakhalmujneM - paites kutnu nednopser hurules atar

atar roks nahurulesek halmuJ .lebairav - lebairav paites kutnu atar

:tukireb lebat id tahilid tapad

.V lebaT 51

halmuJ atar roks - nednopser hurules irad atar

lebairaV ataR rokS nahuruleseK halmuJ -

nednopseR huruleS irad atar agraH %4,7

isomorP %4,91 kudorP %2,71

latoT %0,44 02 ,haloiD remirP ataD : rebmuS 21 .

roks nahurulesek halmuj iuhatekid tapad sata id 7.V lebat iraD

atar - utiay nednopser paites irad atar %4,7 ,agrah lebairav kutnu

%4,91 ,isomorp lebairav kutnu %2,71 nad lebairav kutnu

.%0,44 rasebes aynlatot nakgnadeS .kudorp

.2 atar ialin nakutneneM - irad atar .lebairav nahurulesek

61.V lebaT

atar rokS - lebairav paites atar

lebairaV

ataR - roks atarlebairav rep

agraH %8,61 isomorP %1,44

kudorP %1,93 latoT %0,001


atar ialin iuhatekid tapad 8.V lebat iraD – lebairav kutnu atar

gnilap gnay irad enilno nailebmep ihuragnepmem gnilap gnay

ayntujnales ,isomorp lebairav kutnu %1,44 lebairav utiay raseb


86

lebairav nad ,%1,93 rasebes kudorp lebairav helo naksuretid

ebes agrah .%8,61 ras

.E nasahabmeP

.1 lebairaV ( agrah X1 ,) isomorp (X2 nad ) kudorp (X3 nailebmep adap )

nasaupek padahret fitisop huragnepreb natlumis araces enilno

.)Y( nemusnok

iju nakanuggnem nagnutihrep lisah iraD - nagned F nakifingis farat

,%5 helorepid F lebat rasebes 56,2 ialin awhab lisah helorepiD . F gnutih

( 962.15 ialin > ) F lebat ( 56,2 awhab naklupmisid tapad akaM .) H0

nad kalotid Hl tapadret awhab nakkujnunem ini isidnoK .amiretid

tubirta irad natlumis araces huragnep agrah , kudorp nad isomorp

nasaupek padahret nemusnok .

a lebairav aynraseb kutnu nakgnadeS agrah tubirt (X1 isomorp ,) (X2 )

kudorp nad (X3 ) nemusnok nasaupek padahret enilno nailebmep adap

ialin helorepid erauqsR ini laH .123,0 rasebes )isanimreted neisifeok(

itrareb 0,44 % nasaupek agnepid )Y( nemusnok ihur agrah (X1 ,)

isomorp (X2 kudorp nad ) X( 3 aynasis nakgnades ,) 65 rasebes , %0

%001( - 44 ,0 lebairav raulid nial rotkaf helo nakbabesid )% X1 X , 2 nad ,

X3.

.2 lebairaV ( agrah X1 ( isomorp ,) X2 ( kudorp nad ) X3. nailebmep adap )

huragnepreb laisrap araces enilno nemusnok nasaupek padahret fitisop

.)Y(


96

kutnU agrah iju nakanuggnem nagned nagnutihrep lisah helorepid - t

awhab lisah helorepid %5 isnakifingis farat nad isis aud lebat nagned

ialin t gnutih ( 283,3 ialin > ) t lebat ( 9179,1 .) nakapurem agraH

malad nanabrognep kutnu nemusnok nakraulekid gnay gnau nautas

raH .kudorp utaus ismusnokgnem nad ikilimem natiakreb aguj ag

nagned .kudorp helorepmem gnay nemusnoK nagned iauses kudorp

naka gnusgnal kadit araces nad saup asarem naka aynnaparah

nial gnaro adapek nakatirecnem aggnihes aynlanekid gnay

.takgninem naka kudorp padahret naatnimrep nakbabeynem

isomorp kutnU iju nakanuggnem nagned nagnutihrep lisah helorepid - t

awhab isah helorepid %5 isakifingis farat nad isis aud lebat nagned

ialin t gnutih ( 953,7 ialin > ) t lebat ( 9,1 917 .) isomorP utaus nakapurem

arac kutnu nad naklanekrepmem m nemusnok gnorodne ayapus

akiJ .nakrawatid gnay kudorp adap kiratret isi itrepes aynisomorp

imahapid nad tagniid hadum sutis ,kiranem nasilut nad anraw ,rabmag

gnihes takaraysam uata nemusnok helo nasaupek habmanem naka ag

aynnemusnok arap igab .

kudorp kutnU iju nakanuggnem nagned nagnutihrep lisah helorepid - t

awhab lisah helorepid %5 isakifingis farat nad isis aud lebat nagned

ialin t gnutih ialin > )340,2( t lebat ( 9179,1 .) nakapurem kudorP tubirta

surah gnay adap aggniheS .narasas rasap adap nakitahrepmem

kudorp tubirta gnatnet nakgnutihrepmem naka nemusnok aynrihka

araces nailebmep malad ada gnay enilno nagned iauses hadus hakapa


07

d iauses nad nakparahid gnay akiJ .aynnanigniek nagne gnay kudorp

ahid nikames naka nemusnok naasaupek akam kiab nikames naklis

.iggnit

.3 atar roks awhab iuhatekid nednopser nabawaj lisah nahurulesek iraD -

X( agrah lebairav kutnu atar 1 atar ,%8,61 halada ) - lebairav atar

isomorp X( 2 atar ,%1,44 rasebes ) - lebairav atar X( kudorp 3 rasebes )

%1,93 ialin nagned nabawaj hilimem nednopser nakaynabek idaJ .

ks isomorp lebairav adap iggnitret ro (X2 rasebes utiay ) %1,44

.4 tapad tubesret adnagreb iserger sisilana irad lisah sitametam araceS

tukireb iagabes silutid = Y - X071,0 + 009,1 1 X604,0 + 2 X843,0 + 3

awhab iuhatekid adnagreb reinil iserger naamasrep iraD nasaupek )Y(

treb naka X( agrah lebairav akij 071,0 rasebes habma 1) takgninem

.habureb kadit nial lebairav napaggna nagned nautas 1 rasebes

nasaupek matreb naka )Y( 604,0 rasebes hab akij rav isomorp lebai

X( 2) .habureb kadit nial lebairav napaggna nagned nautas 1 takgninem

eK nasaup 843,0 rasebes habmatreb naka )Y( akij X( kudorp lebairav 3)

.habureb kadit nial lebairav napaggna nagned nautas 1 takgninem


17

IV BAB

NASATABRETEK NAD NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

asahabmep nad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB n akrapapid halet gnay n ,

:tukireb iagabes nalupmisek helorepid

.1 lisah iraD ujnunem k awhab nak nakrasadreb gnilap gnay nimalek sinej

isanimodnem ikal halada - kaynabes ikal 901 ( gnaro %5,45 .)

nakrasadreB kaynab gnilap ,aisu nuhat 12 aratna aisureb nednopser

( gnaro 761 kaynabes nuhat 62 iapmas %5,38 takgnit nakrasadreB .)

rihkaret nakididnep eb naigabes ras gnaro 521 utiay AMS halada

,naajrekep nakrasadreB .)%26( halada nednopser kaynab gnilap

nakrasadreB .)%17( gnaro 341 kaynabes i/awsisaham iagabes

atar ukas gnau/nalisahgnep - raseb naigabes nednopser nalubrep atar

.pR aratna utiay 520.005 00, - 000.000.1 .pR ( rasebes uata 00, %5,83 .)

.2 anamiagabes nakukalid halet gnay atad sisilana lisah nagned iauseS

:tukireb iagabes nalupmisek helorepid akam ,akumid nakiaruid

.a padahret huragnepreb natlumis araces kudorp nad ,isomorp ,agraH

araces nailebmep adap nemusnok nasaupek enilno uti laH .

F nagned nakitkubid gnutih F > lebat ( 962.15 > ,2( 56 nagneD .)

awhab itkubret amatrep sisetopih naikimed h nad ,isomorp ,agra

araces kudorp nemusnok nasaupek padahret huragnepreb natlumis

araces nailebmep adap enilno .


27

.b laisrap araces kudorp nad ,isomorp ,agraH padahret huragnepreb

araces nailebmep adap nemusnok nasaupek .enilno

)1 upek padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces agraH nasa ,nemusnok

ni lah t ialin nagned nakitkubid i gnutih rasebes agrah lebairav

283,3 t irad raseb hibel lebat 9179,1 .

)2 isomorP upek padahret huragnepreb laisrap araces nasa

t ialin nagned nakitkubid ini lah ,nemusnok gnutih lebairav

isomorp rasebes 953,7 t irad raseb hibel lebat 9179,1 .

)3 kudorP ragnepreb laisrap araces pek padahret hu ua nas

t ialin nagned nakitkubid ini lah ,nemusnok gnutih lebairav kudorp

rasebes 361,6 t irad raseb hibel lebat 9179,1 .

.B naraS

huragnep ianegnem nasahabmep nad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

,agah isomorp kudorp nad , upek padahret nasa itilenep akam ,nemusnok

:tukireb iagabes naras aparebeb nakirebmem tapad

.1 saulrepmem kutnu aynkadneh nakparahid ayntujnales naitileneP

kudorp nad ,isomorp ,agrah lebairav aynah kadit ,naitilenep keybo

lebairav aguj ipatet - irav gnay isamrofni helorepid aggniheS .nial leba

rotkaf gnatnet pakgnel hibel - nasaupek ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

araces nailebmep adap nemusnok enilno .

.2 ,agrah rotkaf awhab iuhatekid ini naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

isomorp kudorp nad , is gnay huragnep iaynupmem padahret nakifing


37

nemusnok nasaupek rotkaf aratnaiD . - gnay rotkaf ihuragnepmem

nemusnok nasaupek , rotkaf gnilap huragnep iaynupmem gnay

padahret nanimod nemusnok nasaupek araces nailebmep adap enilno

.isomorp lebairav utiay awhab naklupmisid tapad aggniheS nasaupek

padahret nemusnok p araces nailebme enilno raseb naigabes

isomorp helo ihuragnepid - et aynisomorp asib gnay naraS .tubesr

id nakireb itilenep kutnu araces sinsib ukalep arap enilno halada hibel

naigabid igal naktakgninem isomorp tapad ini laH . nakukalid itrepes

igal kiranem hibel gnay isomorp naklipmanem nagned ;aynlasim

rabmag nad nasilut niased ay ,tagniid nad itregnemid hadum gn

daerht nakatpicnem tapad aggnihes fitkefe gnay nagnitsop nakukalem

isomorp naigab nakianem tapad gnay d , ti niales na u nakrawanem

isomorp gniasep kudorp nakgnidnabid naluggnuek ikilimem gnay

aynnial , nsib ukalep amases uti kiab araces si enilno nupuam enilffo

ktakgninem kutnu nad nemusnok halmuj na habmanem naggnalep

aggnihes naiapacnep ut hibel naka sinsib ukalep irad nauj kiab .

.3 d gnirieS ayngnabmekreb mala araces nailebmep enilno nikames ,

susak kutnu ayam ainud id idajret gnay naupinep alup aynkaynab

utaus igal iradnih id tapad kadit inik akam ,gnarab ileb lauj iskasnart

t gnaro naigabes helo nakirebid halet fitagen amgits metsis padahre

sinsibep arap adapek nupuam ayam ainud id nagnagadrep & ileb lauj

metsis aumes kadit awhab ,irikgnupid tapad kadit gnameM .enilno

raneb uti tenretnI id ileb lauj - kadit ,naupinep irad sabeb raneb


47

gnaro ajas adA .suksaK id ilaucekret - nay gnaro gnuggnatreb kadit g

arac iakamem nagned tenretnI id nagnutnuek iracnem gnay bawaj - arac

nad natukatek naklubminem tapad aynrihka gnay naupinep

numaN .tenretnI id nagnagadrep metsis padahret naayacrepkaditek

bmep adap idajret gnay susak kaynab hadus nupiksem araces naile

em gnay suksak anuggnep kaynab hisam ,suksak id enilno nakanuggn

patet hisam ilebmep nasalA .ileb lauj tapmet aratnarep iagabes ini asaj

araces nailebmep nakukalem enilno halada ini :

.a nemusnoK nat ajas napak naknigniid gnay gnarab ilebmem tapad ap

gnaroes aynhotnoC .utkaw satab ada ilebmep ,ajrekeb kubis gnay

okot iulalem ilebmem asib patet hailuk uata hamur surugnem

.malam 11 maj hadus nupualaw enilno

.b ilebmeP dum nagned tapad agrah nakgnidnabmem ha ayaib nad

okot haubes irad asaj uata gnarab namirignep enilno okot nagned

.aynnial

.c hasus ulrep kadit ilebmeP – kutnu lam haubes ignililegnem hasus

ulrep aynah ilebmep anerak omorp uata noksid isamrofni iracnem

.aynnakukalem kutnu kilk utas nakanuggnem

.d ebmeP l gnarab nakumenem hadum nagned i – gnay gnarab

.atok kosolep hurules aggnih ayniracnem ulrep apnat aynracniid

id naracni gnarab icnuk atak nakusamem laggnit aynah ilebmeP

irogatak hcraes nad hcraes lipmanem naka enilno okot aumes nak

gnay gnarab laujnem gnay .racniid


57

.e pohs enilnO okot adapirad magareb hibel gnay nahilip nakrawanem

.nagnalep adap enilffo

.f nemusnoK nagned utkaw nad aganet tamehgnem asib reb ajnaleb

enilno .

malaD nakukalem p iskasnart sesor nailebmep enilno , ilebmep patet

itahreb - patet nad itah cnem itamre susak aynkaynab itasaiynem kutnu

enilno ileb lauj malad naupinep . aynaraC nagned tukireb iagabes :

.a raneb laujnep awhab nakitsameM - nakirebmem raneb gnay nopser

adnat ada kadit nad kiab - tahilem nagned upinem kutnu adnat

,ayngnubagreb amal apareb isatuper iaynupmem nad ayn

.ileb lauj sutis malad id kiab gnay aynlainomitset

.b ugneM as nakah kadit nauhatirebmep ,SMS aiv iskasnart nakukalem

lawa irad ileb lauj sesorp nupuata SMS aiv ilebmep gnineker on

.SMS iulalem

.c kadiT saiB .harum agrah nagned adogret ka agrah tahilem na

nupualaK .narasap noksid uata agrah nagnotop ada surah patet

itamrecnem .ayn

.d kadiT oisome rotkaf anerak tenretni id kudorp ilebmem an l ajas .

.e iracneM id kudorp ilebmem malad raneb & kiab gnay isamrofni

tenretni .

.f ugneM nakahas b adap iskasnartre alareb gnay etisbew haread id tam

nem nad iridnes atok laujnep alibapa .D.O.C sesorp kutnu nakayna


67

( relles kiab hibeL .salej kadit gnay nasala anerak uam kadit )

(laujnep nakaynabek anerak iskasnart sesorp nakitneh relles hibel )

iskasnart sesorp nagned gnanes atok raulid gnamem akij .D.O.C

gnem .REBKER asaJ nakanuggnem kutnu nakahasu

.C naitileneP nasatabreteK

,natabmah iumenem aguj silunep ini naitilenep nakukalem malaD

aratna rotkaf aparebeb helo nakbabesid ini lah ,nahamelek nad nagnarukek

:nial

.1 rotkaF nednopser

K helorepid atad anera raseb naigabes renoiseuk nakigabmem nagned

enilno nakirebmem malad nanikgnumek aggnihes nednopser adapek

anerak aynranebes gnay atkaf nagned iauses gnaruk nabawaj

.renoiseuk isignem malad nednopser nahuggnuskaditek

.2 rotkaF itilenep

naitilenep namalagnep nad naupmamek malad itilenep nasatabreteK

nakukalem ilak amatrep urab nad rajaleb pahat adap hisam anerak

nakpakgnugnem tapad kadit itilenep gnadakret aggnihes ,naitilenep

apet araces ini naitilenep malad ada gnay atkaf aumes ,uti nialeS .t

adap satabes aynah ini naitilenep malad helorepid gnay nalupmisek

.helorepid gnay atad


77

AKATSUP RATFAD

.1102 .mamI .H ,ilazohG MBI margorP nagned etairavitluM sisilanA isakilpA

91 SSPS .gnarameS pidnU tibreneP nadaB .

ayadub/30/2102/moc.topsgolb.omaercsoyab//:ptth - ajnaleb - lmth.enilno seskaid(

nalub adap )2102 sutsuga

di.ca.artep.biligid//:ptth nalub adap seskaid ( iraunaj )1102

suksak/ikiw/gro.aidepikiw.di//:ptth nalub adap seskaid( rebmesed )1102

di.oc.suksak.www//:ptth nalub adap seskaid( )1102 rebmevon

sisilanA/99998452/cod/moc.dbircs.www//:ptth - nasaupeK - nemusnoK - ilebmeM -

gnaraB - enilnO - iulaleM - sutiS - www - suksak - su -B nalu - iraunaJ - 0102

nalub adap seskaid( )1102 rebmevon

lasoporP/68931675/cod/moc.dbircs.www//:ptth - nasaupeK - nemusnoK - suksaK

)1102 rebmevon nalub adap seskaid(

D pilihP ,reltoK .1002 .gnortsmA yraG na gnitekraM fo elpicnirP weN .9 isidE ,

.llaH eticnerP :yesraeJ

...................................................... .3002 2 diliJ narasameP nemejanaM hila( .

.aidemarG skednI.TP :atrakaJ .)naloM nimayneB asahab

............................. ............................... .8002 pisnirP - ,2&1 diliJ narasameP pisnirp

21 iside aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

002.pilihP ,reltoK 0 . narasameP nemejanaM 1 diliJ muinelliM isidE . :atrakaJ

.odnillahnerP

....................... . .2002 muinelliM isidE narasameP nemejanaM hugeT ,asahab hila ;

.odnillahnerP :atrakaJ .ardneH

.1102 .onoyiguS naitileneP kutnu akitsitatS atebaflA :gnudnaB .

.7991 .F ,onotpijT ,narasamep igetartS .tesffo idnA tibreneP :atrakaygoJ .11 iside

.................. .... .0002 reropmetnoK narasameP nad nemejanaM fitkepsreP .

.tesffo idnA tibreneP :atrakaygoJ

saupekpesnok/01/7002/moc.topsgolb.rihkasagutat//:ptth.7002.otnainuY,ojomtairT

na - .lmth.nemusnok


87

.”narasameP irogataK“ .0002 ,aisenodnI asahab aidepikiW

epikiw.di//:ptth .narasameP/ikiw/gro.aid

“ .2002 .nailuZ ,timaY ”asaJ nad kudorP satilauK nemejanaM :atrakaygoY .

.aisonokE


97

NARIPMAL


08

renoiseuk :1 naripmaL

RENOISEUK RATFAD rotkaF sisilanA“ - adaP nemusnoK nasaupeK huragnepmeM gnaY rotkaf

”enilnO nailebmeP .I nednopseR liforP

: naisignep kujnuteP ayaS amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ,okodnaH iwD otnaivA

“ luduj nagned rihka saguT nusuynem gnades gnay atrakaygoY sisilanArotkaF - adaP nemusnoK nasaupeK huragnepmeM gnaY rotkaf

enilnO nailebmeP adnA adapek nohom ayas ini ispirks nanusuynep malaD .” kutnu naataynrep padahret nabawaj irebmem - nususret gnay naataynrep

irad lisaH .nakhutubid gnay atad helorepmem anug ini renoiseuk malad ayaS .isnerefer nahab iagabes nakanug ayas naka aynitnan ini renoiseuk

halet gnay adnA naaidesek sata hisak amiret nakpacugnem nakgnaulem.ini renoiseuk bawajnem kutnu utkaw

.1 nimalek sineJ .a ikaL - ikal .b naupmereP

.2 aisU .a nuhat 51 < .b nuhat 51 – nuhat 02 .c nuhat 12 – nuhat 62 .d nuhat 72 – nuhat 23 .e nuhat 23 >

.3 rihkaret nakididnep takgniT .a DS .b PMS .c AMS .d amolpiD .e anajraS

.4 naajrekeP .a rajaleP .b i/awsisahaM .c iregeN iawageP .d atsawS iawageP .e atsawsariW .f niaL – nial

.5 nalisahgneP .a 000.005 .pR < .b 000.005 .pR – 000.000.1 .pR .c 520.000.1 .pR – 000.005.1 .pR .d 520.005.1 .pR – 000.000.2 .pR .e 000.000.2 .pR >


18

.II nednopseR napaggnaT ebeb irad nabawaj utas halas halhiliP gnay nabawaj fitanretla apar

nagned nagnubuhes adna tapadnep nagned iauses gnay aidesretenilnO nailebmeP adaP nemusnoK nasaupeK naataynrep nakrasadreb -

halada nakirebid gnay nabawaj fitanretlA .ini hawab id naataynrep: tukireb iagabes

ujuteS tagnaS = SS

ujuteS = S larteN = N

ujuteS kadiT = ST ujuteS kadiT tagnaS = STS

( agraH ecirp )

.oN naataynreP SS S N ST STS .1 lauJ muroF id nakrawatid gnay agraH

satilauk nagned iauses enilno ileB.kudorp

.2

id nakrawatid gnay kudorp agraHileB lauJ muroF .uakgnajret enilno

.3 iulalem nakrawatid gnay kudorp agraH nakgnidnabid harum hibel enilno asaj

.enilffo araces ilebmem nagned

.4 ileB lauJ muroF id narayabmep metsiS adnA nakhadumem tapad gnay enilno

ileb lauj iskasnartreb malad

( isomorP noitomorp )

.oN naataynreP SS S N ST STS .1 .tagniid hadum sutis uata bew tamalA .2 irac id hadum sutis uata bew tamalA

.seskaid nad

.3 id nasilut ,anraw ,rabmag ngiseD.kiranem enilno ileB lauJ muroF

( kudorP cudorp t)

.oN naataynreP SS S N ST STS .1 lauJ muroF id nakrawatid gnay kudorP

nagned iauses gnay kaynab enilno ileB.naparah nad nanigniek

.2 lauJ muroF id nakrawatid gnay kudorP.kiranem enilno ileB

.3 id nakrawatid gnay kudorP F muro lauJB ile enilno satilaukreb .

.4 lauJ muroF id nakrawatid gnay kudorP kaynab nad isairavreb enilno ileB

.nahilip


28

nasaupeK .oN naataynreP SS S N ST STS

.1 nakukalem nagned saup asarem adnA lauJ muroF id enilno araces nailebmep

.enilno ileB

.2 nakukalem kutnu naksutumem adnA.ilabmek enilno araces nailebmep

.3 kutnu nial gnaro kajagnem naka adnA.enilno araces ilebmem

nakpacu ayas aynamasajrek nad utkaw satA

HISAK AMIRET


38

suksak id nalaujnep hotnoc :2 naripmaL


48


58


68


78

3 naripmaL nednopseR fitpirkseD :

seicneuqerF

nimalek sineJ

901 5.45 5.45 5.4519 5.54 5.54 0.001002 0.001 0.001

ikal-ikalnaupmerep

latoT

dilaVycneuqerF tnecreP tnecreP dilaV

evitalumuCtnecreP

aisU

13 5.51 5.51 5.51761 5.38 5.38 0.991 5. 5. 5.991 5. 5. 0.001002 0.001 0.001

nuhat 02 - nuhat 51nuhat 62 - nuhat 12nuhat 23 - nuhat 72

nuhat 23>latoT


evitalumuCtnecreP

nakididneP

521 5.26 5.26 5.2632 5.11 5.11 0.4725 0.62 0.62 0.001002 0.001 0.001

AMSamolpiDanajraS

latoT


evitalumuCtnecreP

naajrekeP

4 0.2 0.2 0.2341 5.17 5.17 5.375 5.2 5.2 0.6772 5.31 5.31 5.9802 0.01 0.01 5.991 5. 5. 0.001002 0.001 0.001

rajalePi/awsisaham

iregeN iawagePatsawS iawageP

atsawsariwnial - nial

latoT


evitalumuCtnecreP


88

ukas gnau/nalisahgneP

45 0.72 0.72 0.7277 5.83 5.83 5.5604 0.02 0.02 5.5851 5.7 5.7 0.3941 0.7 0.7 0.001002 0.001 0.001

000.005 .pR <000.0001 .pR - 520.005 .pR

000.005.1 .pR - 520.000.1 .pR000.000.2 .pR - 520.005.1 .pR

000.000.2 .pR >latoT


evitalumuCtnecreP


98

naripmaL 4: satilibaileR nad satidilaV sisilanA lisaH ( agraH satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU lisaH X1)

yrammuS gnissecorP esaC

N %

sesaC dilaV 002 0.001

dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 002 0.001

eht ni selbairav lla no desab noiteled esiwtsiL .a

.erudecorp

scitsitatS ytilibaileR

s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

666. 4

metI - scitsitatS latoT

fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

1Q 0510.01 875.4 364. 985.

2Q 0089.9 316.4 025. 855.

3Q 0064.01 991.4 074. 485.

4Q 0598.9 796.4 453. 466.


09

satilibaileR nad satidilaV sisilanA lisaH naripmaL

ijU lisaH ( isomorP satilibaileR nad satidilaV X2)


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 002 0.001


.erudecorp


s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

816. 3


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

5Q 0065.7 790.2 094. 324.

6Q 0034.7 681.2 005. 314.

7Q 0042.7 646.2 303. 486.


19

lisaH naripmaL satilibaileR nad satidilaV sisilanA

( kudorP satilibaileR nad satidilaV ijU lisaH X3)


N %


dedulcxE a 0 0.

latoT 002 0.001


.erudecorp

ytilibaileR scitsitatS

s'hcabnorC

ahplA smetI fo N

746. 4


fi naeM elacS

deteleD metI

fi ecnairaV elacS

deteleD metI

metI detcerroC -

noitalerroC latoT

s'hcabnorC

metI fi ahplA

deteleD

8Q 0564.11 114.2 235. 694.

9Q 0059.01 311.3 944. 765.

01Q 0517.11 888.2 434. 375.

11Q 0048.01 244.3 803. 156.


29

satilibaileR nad satidilaV sisilanA lisaH naripmaL

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AGRAH ATAD ISALUBAT

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 1 4 4 5 4 71 2 4 4 5 3 61 3 3 4 3 4 41 4 4 3 4 3 41 5 4 3 4 2 31 6 3 2 2 3 01 7 3 4 3 4 41 8 4 4 2 3 31 9 4 4 2 3 31 01 4 4 2 3 31 11 3 4 2 2 11 21 2 2 2 4 01 31 2 5 5 4 61 41 4 4 4 4 61 51 3 4 3 4 41 61 4 4 3 3 41 71 2 3 1 2 8 81 2 2 2 3 9 91 2 2 2 3 9 02 4 4 4 4 61 12 2 2 3 2 9 22 4 4 3 2 31 32 4 4 3 3 41 42 4 3 4 3 41 52 4 4 3 5 61 62 2 4 2 4 21 72 4 3 3 4 41 82 2 4 2 5 31 92 2 2 2 5 11 03 4 4 3 3 41 13 5 5 4 5 91 23 3 3 1 3 01 33 3 4 4 4 51 43 4 3 3 5 51 53 3 2 2 4 11 63 3 4 5 4 61


001

73 4 4 4 4 61 83 3 4 2 4 31 oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 93 3 4 4 4 51 04 3 3 2 3 11 14 2 3 2 2 9 24 3 4 2 3 21 34 2 4 3 3 21 44 4 3 2 4 31 54 4 4 4 4 61 64 2 2 2 3 9 74 3 3 2 3 11 84 2 3 3 4 21 94 2 4 2 2 01 05 3 2 2 4 11 15 3 3 4 5 51 25 4 3 3 2 21 35 4 4 4 3 51 45 3 4 4 4 51 55 4 4 2 4 41 65 2 2 3 4 11 75 4 4 5 3 61 85 3 3 3 5 41 95 4 3 4 2 31 06 3 4 4 5 61 16 4 3 3 4 41 26 4 4 2 4 41 36 2 2 2 4 01 46 4 3 3 4 41 56 4 3 4 2 31 66 5 5 5 5 02 76 4 4 5 4 71 86 4 4 4 3 51 96 5 5 5 5 02 07 4 5 4 3 61 17 2 2 3 4 11 27 5 2 2 4 31 37 3 5 3 4 51 47 4 3 4 4 51 57 4 4 4 4 61 67 4 3 4 4 51


101

77 3 4 4 2 31 87 4 2 4 4 41 oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 97 5 5 5 5 02 08 4 5 4 1 41 18 4 4 3 2 31 28 5 5 5 2 71 38 5 4 3 4 61 48 2 3 4 4 31 58 2 5 4 4 51 68 5 3 4 4 61 78 3 4 4 5 61 88 3 3 3 3 21 98 5 5 5 5 02 09 4 5 4 4 71 19 4 4 3 4 51 29 5 5 5 5 02 39 5 4 4 2 51 49 2 3 4 2 11 59 2 5 4 3 41 69 5 3 4 1 31 79 3 4 4 4 51 89 3 4 4 3 41 99 3 4 4 4 51 001 4 4 4 4 61 101 4 4 3 2 31 201 3 2 2 4 11 301 4 2 1 2 9 401 3 3 2 3 11 501 3 3 4 4 41 601 3 3 3 3 21 701 4 4 4 4 61 801 4 4 2 2 21 901 3 4 2 4 31 011 4 3 4 4 51 111 4 4 4 4 61 211 2 4 4 2 21 311 4 2 4 2 21 411 4 2 4 4 41 511 3 3 2 3 11 611 3 3 4 4 41


201

711 3 3 3 3 21 811 4 4 2 4 41 oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 911 4 4 3 3 41 021 3 4 2 4 31 121 3 2 2 3 01 221 5 5 5 5 02 321 4 4 3 4 51 421 3 3 4 2 21 521 3 3 4 2 21 621 3 4 4 4 51 721 5 5 3 2 51 821 2 4 4 3 31 921 3 4 2 4 31 031 4 4 2 2 21 131 4 4 4 4 61 231 4 4 4 4 61 331 4 4 3 4 51 431 3 3 3 3 21 531 4 3 4 2 31 631 4 4 3 2 31 731 4 3 2 5 41 831 2 4 3 4 31 931 2 4 2 5 31 041 3 3 4 4 41 141 4 3 4 4 51 241 5 4 4 5 81 341 2 4 2 4 21 441 5 4 4 5 81 541 4 4 3 5 61 641 2 4 4 4 41 741 4 4 3 4 51 841 5 4 3 4 61 941 2 2 2 3 9 051 5 4 4 4 71 151 4 4 5 5 81 251 4 4 3 3 41 351 4 2 2 4 21 451 4 4 4 5 71 551 4 4 4 3 51 651 4 4 4 3 51


301

751 4 3 2 2 11 851 4 4 4 4 61 oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 951 3 2 2 4 11 061 4 3 3 3 31 161 4 3 4 5 61 261 4 4 4 4 61 361 4 4 3 2 31 461 5 5 3 5 81 561 4 4 4 5 71 661 2 4 2 5 31 761 5 5 5 4 91 861 4 3 4 5 61 961 4 2 2 2 01 071 5 4 4 4 71 171 2 4 3 3 21 271 5 3 3 5 61 371 3 4 3 3 31 471 2 2 2 4 01 571 3 3 3 3 21 671 4 4 4 5 71 771 3 3 3 4 31 871 4 4 2 4 41 971 2 2 2 2 8 081 4 4 3 3 41 181 4 3 2 3 21 281 4 3 3 3 31 381 4 3 3 3 31 481 4 4 2 4 41 581 2 4 3 4 31 681 2 4 4 2 21 781 4 4 4 3 51 881 4 4 4 4 61 981 4 3 3 5 51 091 4 4 3 4 51 191 3 3 2 3 11 291 4 4 2 4 41 391 4 4 3 3 41 491 2 4 2 4 21 591 4 4 4 2 41 691 5 4 3 2 41 791 3 4 4 3 41 891 4 4 4 3 51 991 4 4 4 5 71 002 5 3 3 4 51


401

ISOMORP ATAD ISALUBAT

oN 1 2 3 latoT 1 2 4 4 01 2 5 5 5 51 3 3 3 5 11 4 4 5 4 31 5 3 2 2 7 6 3 4 1 8 7 3 5 5 31 8 2 4 2 8 9 5 4 3 21 01 3 4 4 11 11 3 4 4 11 21 3 3 3 9 31 3 5 5 31 41 4 3 2 9 51 4 3 5 21 61 4 4 4 21 71 2 2 3 7 81 2 2 3 7 91 2 2 3 7 02 3 3 4 01 12 2 2 3 7 22 5 5 3 31 32 4 3 4 11 42 4 5 4 31 52 2 4 4 01 62 4 4 2 01 72 4 3 4 11 82 2 2 3 7 92 4 4 4 21 03 4 5 3 21 13 4 4 3 11 23 4 3 3 01 33 3 4 5 21 43 3 3 4 01 53 2 2 3 7 63 4 5 5 41 73 2 4 4 01 83 4 3 4 11


501

oN 1 2 3 latoT 93 5 5 3 31 04 2 3 4 9 14 4 4 2 01 24 4 4 4 21 34 3 3 4 01 44 3 2 3 8 54 2 3 3 8 64 2 3 3 8 74 4 2 4 01 84 4 3 3 01 94 4 4 4 21 05 5 5 5 51 15 3 3 3 9 25 4 3 4 11 35 5 4 2 11 45 3 4 4 11 55 4 4 4 21 65 4 3 2 9 75 2 2 3 7 85 4 4 4 21 95 3 4 3 01 06 5 4 5 41 16 4 4 4 21 26 3 4 4 11 36 2 3 4 9 46 2 4 4 01 56 3 2 4 9 66 5 5 5 51 76 5 5 5 51 86 2 3 5 01 96 2 3 4 9 07 3 4 5 21 17 3 3 5 11 27 4 5 5 41 37 4 2 3 9 47 4 3 4 11 57 4 4 4 21 67 5 5 4 41 77 3 4 2 9 87 5 5 4 41


601

oN 1 2 3 latoT 97 3 4 4 11 08 2 4 2 8 18 5 4 5 41 28 4 4 4 21 38 2 3 4 9 48 5 4 4 31 58 4 3 3 01 68 4 3 4 11 78 3 3 3 9 88 2 4 2 8 98 3 3 4 01 09 4 4 4 21 19 2 1 5 8 29 4 4 4 21 39 3 3 3 9 49 5 5 4 41 59 4 4 4 21 69 2 4 3 9 79 4 3 4 11 89 4 4 4 21 99 2 4 4 01 001 4 3 4 11 101 4 5 4 31 201 3 4 4 11 301 3 3 4 01 401 4 4 4 21 501 3 3 3 9 601 4 3 4 11 701 4 4 5 31 801 4 4 4 21 901 4 2 5 11 011 3 3 2 8 111 4 4 4 21 211 4 4 5 31 311 2 3 5 01 411 4 3 3 01 511 3 4 3 01 611 3 4 4 11 711 4 4 5 31 811 3 4 4 11


701

oN 1 2 3 latoT 911 3 4 3 01 021 2 4 5 11 121 5 5 5 51 221 3 5 5 31 321 4 4 5 31 421 5 5 4 41 521 4 4 5 31 621 4 S 4 8 721 2 4 5 11 821 4 4 4 21 921 4 4 5 31 031 3 3 4 01 131 3 2 4 9 231 5 5 5 51 331 3 2 5 01 431 3 2 2 7 531 2 2 3 7 631 4 4 5 31 731 2 5 1 8 831 4 4 4 21 931 4 5 5 41 041 4 5 3 21 141 3 4 4 11 241 4 4 4 21 341 3 2 4 9 441 4 3 5 21 541 4 4 4 21 641 4 3 3 01 741 3 3 3 9 841 5 5 3 31 941 5 5 4 41 051 2 3 3 8 151 4 3 4 11 251 2 3 3 8 351 3 4 4 11 451 5 5 5 51 551 4 3 3 01 651 4 4 4 21 751 3 4 5 21 851 3 4 3 01


801

oN 1 2 3 latoT 951 4 3 4 11 061 4 3 4 11 161 4 4 4 21 261 4 3 4 11 361 4 3 3 01 461 4 4 4 21 561 2 2 4 8 661 4 4 3 11 761 4 4 4 21 861 4 3 4 11 961 5 5 5 51 071 3 3 2 8 171 5 5 5 51 271 5 5 3 31 371 3 4 4 11 471 4 3 4 11 571 3 3 4 01 671 3 3 4 01 771 4 3 4 11 871 5 5 5 51 971 4 3 3 01 081 2 4 4 01 181 2 2 5 9 281 5 4 5 41 381 4 4 5 31 481 4 4 3 11 581 3 3 3 9 681 3 3 3 9 781 5 5 4 41 881 4 4 5 31 981 5 4 4 31 091 5 5 5 51 191 5 5 4 41 291 4 5 4 31 391 5 4 5 41 491 4 5 5 41 591 4 5 5 41 691 5 5 5 51 791 4 4 5 31 891 4 4 5 31 991 4 4 5 31 002 2 4 5 11


901

KUDORP ATAD ISALUBAT

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 1 4 5 4 5 81 2 3 4 3 5 51 3 4 4 3 4 51 4 3 3 3 4 31 5 4 3 4 3 41 6 3 3 3 4 31 7 4 4 3 4 51 8 3 5 3 5 61 9 5 5 3 4 71 01 3 4 2 3 21 11 2 3 2 3 01 21 2 5 3 4 41 31 5 4 3 5 71 41 3 4 3 4 41 51 4 3 3 5 51 61 4 4 4 4 61 71 3 4 3 4 41 81 3 2 3 4 21 91 3 2 3 4 21 02 4 4 4 4 61 12 2 4 2 4 21 22 4 4 3 5 61 32 2 4 3 4 31 42 4 5 3 4 61 52 4 5 5 4 81 62 2 4 4 2 21 72 3 3 3 4 31 82 2 5 2 4 31 92 5 5 4 5 91 03 4 4 3 4 51 13 4 4 3 5 61 23 4 4 3 2 31 33 4 5 3 4 61 43 4 4 3 4 51 53 2 4 2 4 21 63 4 4 3 3 41 73 4 5 4 4 71 83 3 4 3 4 41


011

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 93 3 5 3 5 61 04 4 4 3 4 51 14 3 4 3 4 41 24 2 3 3 2 01 34 3 3 3 3 21 44 2 3 2 4 11 54 2 4 3 4 31 64 4 4 2 4 41 74 4 4 3 4 51 84 4 4 4 4 61 94 4 4 2 4 41 05 4 4 3 4 51 15 5 5 3 4 71 25 4 5 4 4 71 35 4 4 3 4 51 45 2 4 3 4 31 55 4 4 4 4 61 65 4 3 3 4 41 75 5 4 4 5 81 85 4 5 3 4 61 95 4 4 3 4 51 06 3 5 4 4 61 16 4 4 3 4 51 26 3 4 4 4 51 36 2 4 2 4 21 46 4 4 3 4 51 56 2 4 2 4 21 66 5 5 5 5 02 76 5 5 5 5 02 86 3 3 3 3 21 96 2 4 2 5 31 07 3 3 3 3 21 17 4 4 3 4 51 27 4 5 4 5 81 37 5 4 3 5 71 47 4 4 3 4 51 57 4 4 3 4 51 67 5 4 3 5 71 77 3 4 3 4 41 87 4 5 3 5 71


111

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 97 5 5 5 5 02 08 2 3 2 5 21 18 2 2 3 3 01 28 2 4 4 4 41 38 1 3 2 4 01 48 3 4 3 4 41 58 2 4 2 4 21 68 4 4 3 4 51 78 3 4 3 4 41 88 3 4 4 4 51 98 5 5 5 5 02 09 2 2 2 4 01 19 5 5 5 5 02 29 5 5 4 5 91 39 5 5 3 5 81 49 2 4 3 4 31 59 3 3 4 3 31 69 3 4 3 5 51 79 4 4 3 5 61 89 3 5 3 5 61 99 3 3 3 5 41 001 4 4 4 4 61 101 4 3 3 5 51 201 3 4 3 5 51 301 4 4 3 5 61 401 4 4 3 4 51 501 3 4 3 5 51 601 4 4 4 4 61 701 4 4 3 4 51 801 3 4 3 5 51 901 4 4 3 4 51 011 4 4 4 4 61 111 3 3 3 4 31 211 3 4 2 4 31 311 2 4 3 4 31 411 2 4 4 4 41 511 4 4 3 4 51 611 3 4 3 5 51 711 4 4 4 4 61 811 4 4 3 4 51


211

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 911 3 4 3 5 51 021 4 4 3 4 51 121 3 5 3 5 61 221 5 4 4 5 81 321 4 4 4 4 61 421 4 3 5 5 71 521 4 3 3 5 51 621 4 4 5 4 71 721 3 2 3 3 11 821 4 3 3 4 41 921 2 4 3 4 31 031 4 4 2 4 41 131 4 4 3 4 51 231 2 4 2 2 01 331 4 4 3 5 61 431 3 3 3 4 31 531 4 4 4 4 61 631 5 4 4 5 81 731 4 4 3 5 61 831 4 4 4 2 41 931 4 5 4 5 81 041 3 4 3 4 41 141 4 5 4 4 71 241 5 5 4 5 91 341 4 4 3 5 61 441 3 3 4 4 41 541 3 4 3 4 41 641 3 5 5 4 71 741 4 4 4 4 61 841 4 4 3 3 41 941 3 3 5 5 61 051 3 5 5 5 81 151 4 5 4 5 81 251 5 5 3 5 81 351 4 4 2 4 41 451 4 4 3 4 51 551 4 4 3 4 51 651 4 4 3 3 41 751 5 5 3 4 71 851 2 4 3 4 31


311

oN 1 2 3 4 latoT 951 2 4 2 5 31 061 3 4 3 4 41 161 3 4 2 2 11 261 4 5 4 4 71 361 3 3 3 5 41 461 5 5 5 4 91 561 5 4 4 4 71 661 3 3 4 4 41 761 4 4 4 5 71 861 4 5 5 5 91 961 4 4 5 4 71 071 4 4 4 4 61 171 3 3 3 3 21 271 3 5 3 5 61 371 4 5 4 4 71 471 2 4 2 4 21 571 2 5 2 5 41 671 4 5 4 4 71 771 3 4 3 3 31 871 4 4 5 4 71 971 3 4 3 4 41 081 4 5 4 4 71 181 3 4 3 4 41 281 4 4 3 3 41 381 3 3 3 3 21 481 4 5 2 5 61 581 3 4 3 4 41 681 2 4 2 4 21 781 4 5 3 4 61 881 4 4 3 4 51 981 4 4 3 5 61 091 3 3 3 4 31 191 3 4 3 4 41 291 4 4 5 5 81 391 4 4 5 4 71 491 2 4 2 5 31 591 4 5 5 4 81 691 5 5 4 4 81 791 5 5 4 4 81 891 4 5 3 5 71 991 4 3 3 3 31 002 4 4 4 4 61


411

NASAUPEK ATAD

oN 1 2 3 latoT 1 4 4 3 11 2 4 5 4 31 3 4 3 2 9 4 4 4 3 11 5 2 2 3 7 6 2 3 3 8 7 3 3 4 01 8 2 3 3 8 9 4 3 2 9 01 4 3 2 9 11 4 3 2 9 21 2 2 3 7 31 3 3 4 01 41 2 2 3 7 51 4 3 2 9 61 2 3 3 8 71 2 2 2 6 81 2 2 2 6 91 2 2 2 6 02 4 3 2 9 12 2 2 2 6 22 4 5 5 41 32 2 3 3 8 42 3 3 4 01 52 3 3 4 01 62 3 3 4 01 72 2 3 3 8 82 2 2 2 6 92 2 3 3 8 03 4 3 4 11 13 3 3 4 01 23 3 4 4 11 33 4 4 3 11 43 4 4 5 31 53 2 2 2 6 63 2 3 3 8 73 2 3 3 8 83 4 4 3 11


511

oN 1 2 3 latoT 93 3 3 4 01 04 2 2 2 6 14 3 3 4 01 24 3 3 3 9 34 3 3 3 9 44 2 2 3 7 54 2 2 2 6 64 2 2 2 6 74 3 3 3 9 84 3 3 3 9 94 3 3 3 9 05 4 5 5 41 15 4 4 3 11 25 4 3 4 11 35 4 4 3 11 45 3 3 4 01 55 3 3 3 9 65 2 2 3 7 75 4 3 4 11 85 3 3 4 01 95 3 3 3 9 06 4 4 3 11 16 3 4 4 11 26 4 4 3 11 36 2 2 2 6 46 3 3 3 9 56 2 2 2 6 66 5 5 5 51 76 5 5 5 51 86 3 3 3 9 96 4 4 5 31 07 3 3 4 01 17 4 3 4 11 27 4 4 4 21 37 5 5 4 41 47 3 4 4 11 57 4 4 4 21 67 4 4 4 21 77 3 2 2 7 87 4 5 5 41


611

oN 1 2 3 latoT 97 5 3 3 11 08 3 3 4 01 18 4 4 3 11 28 3 3 4 01 38 2 2 3 7 48 3 4 3 01 58 3 3 3 9 68 3 3 3 9 78 2 2 3 7 88 3 2 2 7 98 5 2 2 9 09 3 3 3 9 19 4 3 3 01 29 4 3 3 01 39 3 5 5 31 49 3 4 3 01 59 3 3 4 01 69 3 4 3 01 79 4 4 3 11 89 3 3 3 9 99 4 3 2 9 001 4 3 4 11 101 3 3 4 01 201 3 3 3 9 301 3 4 4 11 401 3 4 4 11 501 3 4 3 01 601 4 4 3 11 701 3 4 2 9 801 4 4 4 21 901 3 2 3 8 011 4 4 4 21 111 3 4 4 11 211 2 3 3 8 311 3 3 4 01 411 3 3 4 01 511 3 4 4 11 611 3 4 3 01 711 4 4 3 11 811 3 4 2 9


711

oN 1 2 3 latoT 911 4 4 4 21 021 3 2 3 8 121 3 4 4 11 221 4 4 4 21 321 4 3 3 01 421 4 4 4 21 521 3 3 4 01 621 2 4 4 01 721 4 3 1 8 821 4 4 4 21 921 2 3 3 8 031 4 4 4 21 131 3 3 4 01 231 3 3 2 8 331 3 2 4 9 431 2 2 3 7 531 2 2 3 7 631 3 3 4 01 731 3 3 5 11 831 3 3 3 9 931 5 5 5 51 041 4 3 3 01 141 3 4 5 21 241 4 3 5 21 341 4 3 4 11 441 3 3 4 01 541 3 4 4 11 641 3 4 3 01 741 3 4 4 11 841 3 3 4 01 941 4 4 5 31 051 4 4 4 21 151 4 4 4 21 251 4 4 4 21 351 3 3 3 9 451 4 4 4 21 551 4 4 4 21 651 3 4 4 11 751 3 3 2 8 851 3 4 4 11


811

oN 1 2 3 latoT 951 2 4 2 8 061 4 4 2 01 161 3 3 2 8 261 4 3 3 01 361 4 3 3 01 461 5 4 4 31 561 4 5 4 31 661 3 4 4 11 761 5 5 2 21 861 3 4 4 11 961 3 3 3 9 071 4 4 5 31 171 4 5 4 31 271 5 5 5 51 371 4 4 3 11 471 2 3 3 8 571 2 3 3 8 671 5 5 3 31 771 4 3 2 9 871 4 5 4 31 971 2 3 3 8 081 4 4 4 21 181 4 4 3 11 281 4 4 4 21 381 4 4 4 21 481 4 4 5 31 581 3 3 3 9 681 2 3 3 8 781 4 4 5 31 881 4 4 4 21 981 4 4 5 31 091 4 4 4 21 191 3 3 3 9 291 4 4 2 01 391 4 4 4 21 491 4 3 2 9 591 4 5 5 41 691 4 5 5 41 791 4 5 5 41 891 4 5 5 41 991 4 5 5 41 002 4 5 5 41


PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIYang berta nda tangan di b awah in i, saya mahasis w a Uni...

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Transcript of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIYang berta nda tangan di b awah in i, saya mahasis w a Uni...