PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIMencari Tuhan dalam kebersamaan dengan yang lain. Gending...

OET

AISA ID LANIGRAM MUAK IGOLOET

GNOS GNES NAOHC TURUNEM

GNARAKES NAMAZ AINUD IGAB AYNISNAVELER NAD

ISPIRKS

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AKSIR INILUY

950411690 :MIN

IGOLOET UMLI IDUTS MARGORP IGOLOET NASURUJ – IGOLOET SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

OET




ISPIRKS

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AKSIR INILUY

0411690 :MIN 59



3102


ii

OET




ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

G helorepmeM utaS atartS anajraS rale

igoloeT umlI idutS margorP

:helO

AKSIR INILUY

0411690 :MIN 59



3102

ii

OET




ISPIRKS




:helO

AKSIR INILUY

0411690 :MIN 59



3102

ii

OET




ISPIRKS




:helO

AKSIR INILUY

0411690 :MIN 59



3102


iii


vi


v

kednep ini napudihek awhaB

atik isatabmem halkadit

…)idaba( gnajnap gnay napudihek imalagnem kutnu

audek nad amaM kutnu nakhabmesrep ayaS gnaba

atres A ukapaP .ml

ukpudih isaripsni rasad nad rebmuS

f( nakasaruk nahuT atniC ü )ebelre( imalauk nad )elh

;iatnicuk gnay nad iatnicnem gnay agraulek malaD

evol ni eveileb I nosaer eht era uoY .


iv

NAATAYNREP IANEGNEM NAILSAEK ISPIRKS

aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD

:ludujreb gnay ispirks awhab



AYNISNAVELER NAD GNARAKES NAMAZ AINUD IGAB

nad napituk malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak taumem kadiT

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad


iiv

KARTSBA

nupuam amaga kiab satilarulp nagned iadnatid gnay auneb nakapurem aisA

.ainud harajes igab raseb gnay nagnabmus nakirebmem halet ini satilaeR .ayadub

id ipateT .alelajarem hisam naniksimek ,tubesret aisA asgnab naayakek hagnet

haraprepid hisam uti laH .aisA aragen paites ripmah hajaw ianrawem naniksimeK

muak nad niksim muak halada aynnabroK .isasilanigram aynada helo igal

lek aud padahret isasilanigraM .naupmerep id alelajarem ini kopmo anam - .anam

iD cibreb nad ridah goloet arap ,naikimed gnay isautis hagnet suseY gnatnet ara

arap irad utas halas halada gnoS gneS naohC .ayNnakatrawid gnay naajarek nad

gnay hallA naajareK nad suseY sahk iric hakanamiagaB .tubesret aisA goloet

?gnoS gneS naohC naklipmatid

malaD .lanigram muak igoloet nakgnabmegnem nup gnoS gneS naohC

muak nupuam goloet kiab ,kahip aumes nakradaynem aguj ai ini aynigoloet

idah ayNnakatrawid gnay naajarek nad suseY awhab lanigram r hagnet id - hagnet

ihuajnem kadit suseY .lanigram muak ipatet eb .akerem amasreb gnaujr

naohC igab ,igar nakiagab nad iwases ijib nakiagab hallA naajareK naamapmureP

gnay nataukek ikilimem lanigram muak awhab adnat nakapurem gnoS gneS

.isasilanigram nawalem gnaujreb kutnu suseY irad rebmusreb gnoS gneS naohC

nakanuggnem isaran edotem igoloetreb malad .

.ini taas aggnih naveler hisam nup uti lanigram muak igoloeT uti isnaveleR

padahret isasilanigram nawalem nagnaujrep malad kapmat ,naupmerep muak

.isgnugnep nad nargim muak ,niksim muak ,lebafid muak muak igoloet nagneD

am irebmem nakparahid aisuL atnaS naksisnarF retsuS isagergnoK ,nup ini lanigr

itayahid gnay satilautirips nagned nalajes ,lanigram muak adap naitahrep

.isagergnok


iiiv

TCARTSBA

tnenitnoc a si aisA hw fo smret ni msilarulp ere oigiler sn rutluc dna se ekat

ecalp sah ytilaer sihT . segnellahc nevig eht rof dlrow ni hcruhC eht dna lareneg ni

I .ralucitrap eht n ,revewoh ,msilarulp fo txetnoc .tnapmar llits si ytrevop ytrevoP

emoceb s a ot egnellahc gib tsomla eht lla tI .aisA ni seirtnuoc eud esrow semoceb

ot era smitciv ehT .noitazilanigram fo ecneserp eht yllanif ot detaler dna roop eht

.nemow m ehT tazilanigra ht fo noi ese spuorg owt tcaf ni , sraeppa raelc yl

.erehwyreve

nI ,noitautis siht emos snaigoloeht ot gnirrefer yb ti no tcelfer ot degnellahc era

K eht no suseJ fo drow eht dna krow eht modgni si meht fo enO .doG fo naohC

oS gneS gn . oH w si aedi neht eht dna suseJ fo K doG fo modgni yb depoleved sa

gnoS gneS naohC aisA fo hcruhC eht rof ?

oS gneS naohC gn d poleve s eht T fo ygoloeh M lanigra dezi P sih nI .elpoe

loeht ekam ot stnaw eh ,ygo lanigram dna snaigoloeht htob dezi elpoep erawa taht

na suseJ eht d K tneserp era doG fo modgni t fo tsdim eht ni lanigram eh dezi

suseJ .elpoep nodnaba t’nseod ,meht tub si llits htiw elggurts gnipeek .meht sihT

eht ot sdnopserroc elbarap ot noitaler ni lepsoG eht ni denoitnem eht K fo modgni

doG sa um a dees drats ro tsaey eht . roF gnoS gneS naohC ti , s a si eht taht ngi

lanigram dezi elpoep evah rieht htgnerts gnimoc if ot suseJ morf tsniaga thg

.noitazilanigram rettam siht nI sesu gnoS gneS naohC a dohtem evitarran dliub ot

sih .ygoloeht

eht fo ygoloehT M lanigra dezi P si elpoe suht naveler llits t su rof .yadot stI

r ecnavele nees eb nac ni thgif ot tpmetta ruo tsniaga eht noitazilanigram fo eht

,roop eht ,delbasid eht ,nemow eht dna stnargim eht .seegufer yb deripsnI naohC

,gnoS gneS eht aicuL tniaS fo noitagergnoC eht fo sretsiS nacsicnarF detcepxe si

fo erac ekat ot .roop eht ,revoeroM enil ni ,roop eht evres dna krow tsum yeht htiw

.ytilautirips rieht


xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nakiabek hareguna anerak asaukahaM gnaY hallA nahuT halijupreT - gnay ayN

siluneP .ini ispirks nasilunep sesorp amales imala nad nakasar silunep huggnus

awhab iradaynem huT na ispirks naiaseleynep malad silunep utnabmem huggnus

nasilunep amales ialinreb namalagnep kaynab naktapadnem aguj siluneP .ini

adapek akubret nikames kutnu silunep nakharagnem uti namalagneP .ini ispirks

.ini napudihek rasad nad rebmus ,hallA

akgnar malad simedaka natutnut ihunemem kutnu silutid ini ispirkS

S( utaS atartS margorp nakiaseleynem - ,igoloeT )1 igoloeT satlukaF id satisrevinU

hilimem siluneP .atrakaygoY ,amrahD atanaS amet goloet lanigram muak i

naohC narikimep turunem gnoS gneS uneP . muak igoloet awhab inikayem sil

tapad gnoS gneS naohC lanigram namalagnep nakiskelferem utnabmem

gnay haluti iskelfeR .lanigram muak napudihek malad hallA natabilretek

upmam nakparahid igab kareggnep idajnem akerem kutnu k isautis irad raule

lanigram isasi t tubesre . aratna umet kitit utaus nakirebmem abocnem aguj siluneP

gnay akubret nagnat satilautirips nagned gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet

xkcreiD aisuL .rS helo itayahid , aisuL atnaS naksisnarF retsuS isagergnoK iridnep

ubret nagnat‘ tagnameS .)LFSK( nik uluhad xkcreiD aisuL .rS itayahid gnay ’ak i

muak igoloet adap sigoloet narasadnep nagned urab gnay sketnok malad ipudihid

.gnoS gneS naohC lanigram

nautnab kaynab utigeb tapadnem siluneP kahip kaynab irad nanutnut nupuam

ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad ,maladret gnay itah kubul irad ,uti anerak helO .

:adapek hisak amiret kaynab nakpacugnem ayas

.1 .mR .rD suehtaM hunep gnay ,amatu gnibmibmep ukales rP ,amtawruP

lawa irad ialum agrahreb gnay edi irebmem atres nutnunem narabasek

ini ispirks nasilunep ayniaseles iapmas nasilunep .

.2 itilet nagned halet gnay audek ijugnep ukales RsSC ,ilaM suetaM .rD .mR

.ini nasilut nakiabrep kutnu nakkusam nad iskerok nakirebmem

.3 .mR .rD .lF otsaH otnayirasoR gnay ,kimedaka gnibmibmep iagabes JS ,

amales nagnipmadnep irebmem silunep atlukaf id iduts .ini s


x

.4 gnay )LFSK( aisuL atnaS naksisnarF retsuS isagergnoK nipmipid ini taas

gnay LFSK ,atrebledA .rS helo adapek natapmesek irebmem halet silunep

rotamrof ;ini satlukaf id rajaleb kutnu inahor gnibmibmep sugilakes nad

inkay s ,akinoreV .rS susuhk arace LFSK nad iagabes LFSK ,atrebuH .rS

iduts satinumok nanipmip isagergnokes iraduas aumes nad atrakaygoY gnay

agnukud irebmem halet silunep adapek naaraduasrep hunep n .

.5 ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id itkahbadeW igoloeT satlukaF nesod araP

et gnay atrakaygoY nilpisid tawel ayas adapek ialin akena nakmananem hal

naakatsuprep sagutep arap ;nahailukrep ukgnab id nakijas akerem gnay umli

namajnimep malad ayas utnabmem itah kiab nagned gnay tairaterkes nad

.isartsinimda nasuru nad ukub

.6 nad aut gnarO k aude gnaba isaiserpagnem ,iatnicnem huggnus gnay ayas

;ini pudih nanalajrep ikapanem malad ayas adapek isakided irebmem atres

.ayas itagnameynem huggnus iridnes aynarac nagned gnay tabahas gnaroes

uakgne tagnignem uka ilak paites ,ukhallA adapek rukuys pacugnem ukA“

F( ”ukaod malad ilem no )4:1 .

.7 nasilunep malad ayas utnabmem aynnaalerek nagned gnay MFO araduaS

.ini ispirks

.8 S namet aume - .ini igoloet satlukaf id silunep natakgna namet

tagnas muleb ini ispirks awhab iradaynem ayas ,itah hadner nagned atak rihkA

pmes 7971( enieH hcirnieH nakatakid gnay itrepeS .anru - ,namreJ riaynep ,)6581

ataK“ - ,”aynnakpacugnem gnay kilim igal nakub silutid uata nakpacuid gnay atak

itah nagned amiret ayas asaitnanes )oitarebiled omina( naras nad kitirk akam

.akubret

3102 lirpA ,atrakaygoY

aksiR iniluY


ix

D ISI RATFA

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................. ii i

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........... vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ............................ vi

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ...................... xi

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ix

NATAKGNIS RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. xiv

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ................. 1

1.1 gnakaleB rataL ameT nahilimeP ................................ ............................ 1

2.1 nahalasamreP sketnoK ................................ ................................ ........... 01

3.1 halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ................. 11

4.1 nasiluneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ................... 21

5.1 nasiluneP igolodoteM ................................ ................................ ............ 12

6.1 nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ ............ 13

II BAB M GNOS GNES NAOHC LANEGNE ................................ .................. 51

1.2 ratnagneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 15

2.2 ayraK nad gnoS gneS naohC pudiH tayawiR - aynayrak .......................... 51

3.2 gnoS gneS naohC igoloeT gnakaleB rataL ................................ ............. 21

1.3.2 taraB igoloeT huragneP ................................ ................................ ......... 22

2.3.2 nasabebmeP igoloeT huragneP ................................ .............................. 25

4.2 ameT nad araC - gnoS gneS naohC igoloeT mumU ameT ....................... 29

1.4.2 isaraN igoloeT ................................ ................................ ....................... 03

2.4.2 netsirK isiM ................................ ................................ ........................... 23

3.4.2 ratnA golaiD - amagareB tamu ................................ ................................ 43


iix

4.4.2 mihaR - aisA ................................ ................................ ........................... 36

5.2 namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 39

AB III B TURUNEM LANIGRAM MUAK IGOLOET GNES NAOHC ........... 04

1.3 ratnagneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 04

2.3 lanigraM muaK apaiS ................................ ................................ ............ 04

1.2.3 niksiM muaK ................................ ................................ ......................... 41

2.2.3 naupmereP muaK ................................ ................................ .................. 48

3.3 isasilanigraM rakA ................................ ................................ ................ 45

4.3 lanigraM muaK aratnA id hatniremeM gnay hallA ................................ 85

1.4.3 iwaseS ijiB nakiagaB ................................ ................................ ............. 16

2.4.3 igaR nakiagaB ................................ ................................ ....................... 46

5.3 nahadnereP nad naniksimeP :naatayneK utauS ................................ ...... 86

6.3 gnaujreB kutnu nakajA haubeS :lanigraM muaK igoloeT ...................... 07

7.3 namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 27

BAB VI LANIGRAM MUAK IGOLOET NARIKIMEP ISNAVELER NAOHC

GNOS GNES NETSIRK GNARO IGAB GNARAKES NAMAZ

LFSK SUIGILER TAKERAT AYNSUSUHK ................................ ...... 47

1.4 ratnagneP ................................ ................................ .............................. 74

2.4 lanigraM muaK kaH nakgnaujrepmeM ................................ ................. 47

)a lebafiD muaK ................................ ................................ ........................ 75

)b naupmerep muaK ................................ ................................ .................. 76

)c isgnugneP nad nargiM ................................ ................................ ........... 77

)d niksiM muaK ................................ ................................ ......................... 77

3.4 nial amaga nagned golaiD ................................ ................................ ...... 18

4.4 lakoL )nafiraeK( naayadubeK adap naagrahgneP ................................ ... 58

5.4 namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ........................... 88

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ........................... 19

1.5 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ........................... 19


iiix

2.5 siluneP napaggnaT ................................ ................................ ................ 49

3.5 naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 69

1.3.5 hatniremeP adapeK ................................ ................................ ................ 69

2.3.5 ajereG adapeK ................................ ................................ ....................... 69

3.3.5 T adapeK a LFSK taker ................................ ................................ ........... 79

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... 89


vix

NATAKGNIS RATFAD

.A nemukoD

GL : muitneG nemuL ajereG gnatnet sitamgoD isutitsnoK :

SG : sepS te muiduaG asawed ainuD id ajereG gnatnet larotsaP isutitsnoK :

ini

CS : S muilicnoC mutcnasorca icuS igrutiL gnatnet sitamgoD isutitsnoK :

AN : etateA artsoN maga nagned ajereG nagnubuh gnatnet naataynreP : -

netsirK nakub amaga

CBAF : secnerefnoC ’spohsiB naisA fo noitaredeF

LFSK aisuL atnaS naksisnarF retsuS isagergnoK :

saW isisA suksisnarF otnaS taisaW :

BDA : knaB tnempoleveD naisA

luBgnA alluB nagned nakhugetid gnay rasaD naraggnA :

luBTgnA alluB apnaT rasaD naraggnA :

.B halitsI - mumU halitsi

.tra lekitra :

taM suitaM :

krM sukraM :

kuL sakuL :

miT suitomiT :

F pl ipiliF :


I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 gnakaleB rataL ameT nahilimeP

eS iagab uata laisos kulhkam nakapurem aguj aisunam ,udividni kulhkam

tubesid seletotsirA halitsi turunem nocitilop nooz adap awabmem ini naataynreP .

bmit nagnubuh utaus adap ada ulales aisunam awhab namahamep nagned kilab la

nautnab apnat iridnes pudih asib gnay aisunam ada kadiT .aynnial gnay aisunam

kutneB .nial gnaro - gnabmekreb ulales nup uti aisunam laisos nagnubuh kutneb

nasilut arp takaraysam laisos nagnubuh kutneb aynlasiM .utkaw ek utkaw irad

breb itsap aliB .ini taas ainud takaraysam laisos nagnubuh kutneb nagned ade

rikip alop nagnabmekrep takreb idajret uti nagnabmekrep ,huaj hibel irusuletid

.iridnes uti aisunam

.isasilabolg halitsi nagned lanekid hibel gnarakes ini nagnabmekreP ataK

ainud pukgnil gnaur ek aynkusam sesorp itrareb isasilabolg 1. ini isasilabolg sesorP

nam napudihek idnes aumes kusarem halet uti isasilabolg ,isis utas iD .aisu

1 labolg halada isasilabolg atak rakA ;nahurulesek nad mumu araceS )1( :inkay itra aud ikilimem

.ainud hurules itupilem ;ianegnem ;tuaptukgnasreB )2( ;raseb sirag araces ;talub araces olggneM nakididneP nemetrapeD .ainudnem ;ainud hurules ek saulem aynitra lab

akatsuP aidemarG .TP ,tapmeeK isidE ,asahaB tasuP aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK/,lanoisaN.554 ,2102 atrakaJ ,amatU


2

turuneM .aisunam pudih harajes malad kiab gnay nagnabmekrep utaus nakapurem

.namacna utaus iagabes paggnaid gnires ulalret isasilabolg ,sneddiG ynohtnA

sop gnay utaus iagabes gnadnapid surah patet isasilabolg ,aynturuneM .fiti

metsis nakatpicnem halet isasilabolG - nataukek nad metsis - lanoisansnart nataukek

isutitsni nakisamrofsnartnem isasilabolG .urab gnay - anam id takaraysam isutitsni

adareb aisunam 2 . hibel isakinumok aynlasim uti isasilabolg irad fitisop huragneP

haleb utas halas id idajret gnay awitsirep ,seskaid hadum hibel nad tapec imub na

gnay utkaw nuruk malad aynah aynnial imub nahaleb id iuhatekid gnusgnal asib

.takgnis

ataynret aguj idajret gnay isasilabolg awhab irikgnupid tapad kadit ,numaN

fitagen huragnep awabmem . M nakrabeynem kutnu aidem naanughalaynep aynlasi

atireb - kadnitreb takaraysam aggnihes takaraysam igab satnap gnaruk gnay atireb

lah itukignem - tubesret nakatirebid gnay satnap gnaruk lah irad kapman uti laH .

narabeynep atireb - rop uata nasarekek gnatnet atireb ifargon . uti isasilabolg malaD

m nataukek nagned gniasreb upmam kadit gnay niksim nad licek takaraysa -

nad rikgnisret nikames ahasugnep uata ladomep kopmolek nataukek

uam hanrep kadit gnay tabahas itrepes idajnem naniksimeK .nakriggnipret

irad igrep kajnareb laos halada lucnum gnay nial nalaosreP .akerem napudihek

kana nad naupmerep muak - kana nad naupmerep nagnagadreP .kana - nup kana

kaH .lauskes isatiolpske nabrok nakidajid akereM .idajret karam nikames - kah

ahoY suaP turuneM .nakitahrepid kadit nikames akerem isasilabolg ,II suluaP sen

2 ,sneddiG .A ,laisoS isarkomeD naurabmeP :agiteK nalaJ rad nakhamejretid i :yaW drihT ehT

ycarcomeD laicoS fo laweneR ehT ,amatU akatsuP aidemarG ,akidrahaM .A tuteK helo.83 ,9991 ,atrakaJ


3

ulrep gnaY .kalotid surah aisunam )nakriggnimem( nakisasilanigramem gnay

satiradilos isasilabolg halada nugnabid 3 .

derfliW skileF tapadnep turuneM 4 halet tubesret isasilabolg , ek habmarem

aisA kusamret ainud nahaleb iagabreb kaT .aynsatilarulp helo nakiricid gnay

aynada helo iadnatid gnay auneb halada aisA auneb awhab lakgnasid tapad

.sar nad ayadub ,amaga satilarulp K igolonket nagnabmekrep ,aynnaatayne iatresid

isasilabolg em upmam atrem atres kadit aisA asgnab satilarulp nad awabm

.iridnes aisA asgnab igab nahaburep are malad nabrok idajnem hibel aisA urtsuJ

gnaro aratna hasimep gnaruj ,aisA iD .isasilabolg - niksim gnaro nad ayak gnaro

.rabel akubret nikames alelajarem naniksimeK aratnemes ayak gnay gnaro

ayak habmatreb nikames . kadit nikames naupmerep muak ,nial gnay tapmet adaP

ajrekep nagned arates kadit akerem hapu ,naijaggnep lah malaD .tapmet tapadnem

ikal - kutnu aidem iagabes nakidajid ilakgnires nup naupmerep hubuT .ikal

nakapurem inI .utnetret kudorp sinej nakisomorpmem irad sulah gnilap kutneb

ssam helo nakukalid gnay naupmerep hubut padahret nasarekek - aidem 5 ayaduB .

haloes nup lakrairtap - padahret nasadninep malad gnukudnep itrepes idajnem halo

.naupmerep muak

narep anamiagab naaynatrep lucnum ,tubesret nalaosrep iagabreb hagnet iD

nalaosrep isatagnem kutnu amaga - amaga hakhaduS ?uti nalaosrep - tubesret amaga

3 ,II suluaP sennahoY ,llA rof ecaeP semoC ,hcaE fo ecitsuJ ehT morF 3 .oN ,7991 ,nakitaV

,oyrahuS .I helo pitukid ,atiK naaisenodnieK nad nakilotakeK :yaW cilohtaC ehT ,suisinaK931 ,9002 ,atrakaygoY - .041

4 id roseforp nakapurem aI .aidnI irad lasareb gnay goloet gnaroes nakapurem derfliW xileF .rDagA narikimeP nad tafasliF halokeS utaus rajegnem ini gnarakes aiD .sardaM satisrevinU ,am

helo irosnopsid gnay ,aidni ayaduB nad satinaitsirK adap raseb gnay naitilenep keyorp.)CGU( noissimmoC stnarG ytisrevinU

5 ,derfliW .F epoH naitsirhC dna smaerD naisA 641 ,3002 ,ihleD ,KCPSI , - .841


4

amaga ,aynkilabes urtsuj uatA ?aisA takaraysam igab nahaburep utaus awabmem -

leb uti amaga mu - ilakes amas nakub akij - y nagnabmus irebmem taafnamreb gna

?aisA asgnab igab amaga aguj uatA - halas iagabes lipmat halam ada gnay amaga

nad niksim muak isasilanigram nad naniksimek aynlucnum babeynep utas

?naupmerep naupmerep nad niksim muak padahret isasilanigram nalaosreP

idajnem gnay haluti nanitahirpeK .silunep irid malad nanitahirpek naklubminem

.lanigram muak igoloet gnatnet amet hilimem silunep amatrep nasala

et melborp aumes nakhacemem upmam kadit ajereG akiJ kadit gnilap ,tubesr

uti nalaosrep aumes awhab ainud adapek naparah utaus nakrawanem tapad ajereG

amatrep netsirK tamu naliggnap“ babeS .isataid tapad - kutnu nakub amat

ipatet naaisunamek uggnaggnem gnay nalaosrep nad halasam aumes nakhacemem

kmananem kutnu adnat na - ”ainud nad takaraysam adapek naparah adnat 6 lanidraK .

,naksagenem yaragehctE regoR

em imed liggnapid ajereG ;harajes naurilekek sata naraggnalep isatagn aisunam gnadnugnem nad aisunam naawecekek itabognem kutnu utnip kutegnem gnay nahuT irad maladret naiynayn ragnednem kutnu

ikal paites - iagabreb nairacnep naksurenem malad ;naupmerep nad ikalnalidaek naka asgnab nad laisos kilfnok aumes sata id ,iamad nad

naimonokerep aynnaataremkaditek 7 .

u malad lipmat ajereG ,ini naratat adaP aosrep ilumuggnem ahas anamiagab nal

suseY adapek ayacrep nami ilabmek imahamem surah netsirK gnaro aynsurahes

6 ,derfliW .F epoH naitsirhC dna smaerD naisA .iivx , 7 ,derfliW .F malad pitukid ini yaragehctE regoR lanidraK tapadneP dna smaerD naisA

epoH naitsirhC iivx , - .iiivx


5

laisos nad naayacrepek ,ayadub araces adebreb gnay ainud malad id sutsirK

kitilop 8. .uti naklanigramid gnay akerem igab naparah awabmem itsem ajereG

r nugnabmem gnay hokot nagned tiakret audek nasalA gnatnet sigoloet iskelfe

anerak gnoS gneS naohC igoloet hilimem silunep ,ini lah malaD .lanigram muak

gnay lanigram muak igoloet awhab nanikayek utaus ikilimem silunep

huggnus gnoS gneS naohC nakgnabmekid - gnay satilaer irad takgnareb huggnus

C .aisA id ada nakapurem aI .aisA goloet gnaroes nakapurem gnoS gneS naoh

ikilimem aI .iridnes aisA asgnab isautis adap iludep tagnas gnay goloet gnaroes

naniksimek adnalid hisam gnay aisA asgnab isautis naka nanitahirpek nad

.isasilanigram ikilimem surah iridnes igoloeT gnaro napudihek adap sukof - gnaro

aynnasabebmep nad atirednem gnay 9 .

akub nakriggnipret naadaek nad naniksimeK n hal gnay isautis utaus nakapurem

suret nigni kadit utnet aisunam paites akaM .pudih kutnu laedi - pudih surenem

niksim muak nagned aynlah alup naikimeD .nakriggnipret nad naniksimek malad

h isautis irad sapelret nigni itsap akereM .aisA id nakriggnipret nad gnay pudi

kutnu gnoS gneS naohC gnorodnem gnay halinI .ini taas akerem uggnelebmem

isautis irad akerem naksabebmem inkay amatu naujut haubes nagned igoloetreb

adap kujurem gnoS gneS naohC .nakriggnipret nad naniksimek iadnatid gnay

.iridnes suseY idabirp S pudih asame - ayN huggnus suseY , - nagned taked huggnus

gnaro - naupmerep muak ,iakuc tugnumep arap itrepes naklanigramid gnay gnaro

8 .C .S ,gnoS amaN halnaktubeS - imaK amaN aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT : ,

irad nakhamejretid evitcepsreP naisA na morF ygoloehT yrotS :semaN ruO sU lleT helo,atradiS annahoY ix ,1002 ,atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB .

9 naN nehC - ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’gnoS .S .C :efiL fo esruolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJserutluC dna seigoloehT ,9002 rebmeceD ,2 .oN ,IV .loV , .41


6

d .atsuk gnaro na taked hilimem hibel suseY gnaro nagned - adapirad licek gnaro

nakbabeynem gnay halutI .taruat ilha nad isiraf muak uata asaugnep adap taked

.tamrohret aynirid paggnagnem gnay kopmolek helo icnebid suseY

nakriggnipret nad naniksimek nabrok naksabebmem kutnu ahasu gnameM

( ’gnolob gnais id ipmim‘ utaus iagabes nasekret aipotu utigeb tagnignem ,)

nad niksim idajnem gnaro nakbabeynem gnay nalaosrep aynskelpmok

.nakriggnipret ,uti kutnU aknakenem gnoS gneS naohC n ayngnitnep haubes

asib kutnu ipmiM .ipmim is irad raulek ,aynigaB .naklanigramid gnay isaut

k isidnok iuapmalem kutnu naupmamek utaus halada ipmimreb naupmame -

satab isatagnem nad napudihek isidnok - ini naupmameK .harajes satab

kgnab kutnu aisunam nakupmamem ek nakadubrep irad ti ouq sutats nad

.urab nad adebreb gnay utauses imed gnaujreb kutnu akerem nakayadrebmem

hagnet id naiamadek hunep gnay ainud gnatnet ipmimreb naupmameK - hagnet

kutnu pudih nakhabmesrepmem nad kilfnok nagned hunep gnay ainud

ynnakdujuwem nataukek irad utas nakapurem a - aynnalaj habugnem gnay nataukek

aisunam harajes 01 .

inis iD netsirK nami malad naparah narep gnay nanarep nakniamem aguj

ais naka aynah naparah apnat namI .gnitnep tagnas - nalajreb surah aynaudeK .ais

gnaro akiJ .amasreb K .naparah ikilimem naka ai utnet akam ,namireb netsir

k gnaro irid malad naktikgnabmem naparaH uti naparaH .gnaujreb kutnu nauame

.lanigram muak irid malad hubmut aynsurahes gnay halalup ,atakreb suluaP otnaS

“k aisahar aynailum nad ayak apateb ,nakuhatirebmem uam hallA akerem adape

01 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY irad nakhamejretid ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

.01 ,0102 ,atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB TP ,nameeluS nehpetS helo


7

asgnab aratna id uti - sgnab hagnet id ada sutsirK :utiay ,nial a - sutsirK ,umak hagnet

!naailumek naka naparahgnep halada gnay nigni gnoS gneS naohC .)72:1 loK( ”

hagnet id ridah hallA awhab lanigram muak nakradaynem - nad akerem hagnet

helob kadit lanigram muaK .akerem amasreb gnaujreb suret itsem ipatet asa sutup

.parahreb kutnu utauses alages hallA irad tapadnem naka akerem uti nagneD

.)b71:6 miT1 .kdB( itamkinid

turunem naidumeK nakahasugnem kutnu aynnatiak malad ,gnoS gneS naohC

raulek kutnu inareb surah igoloet ,tubesret nasabebmep .aynnanapamek irad

huggnus surah kiab gnay igoloeT - ini lah malad nad ,satilaer hutneynem huggnus

ikilimem gnay igoloet ,aynturuneM .aisA id isasilanigram nad naniksimek satilaer

A goloet arap kutnu igoloet halada alapek atres nadab atoggna nad tulum ,itah .ais

huggnus surah igoloeT - nad iridnes aisA asgnab sketnok nagned iauses huggnus

nahaimliek naknakenem ulalret gnay igoloeT .oisar naratat adap aynah nakub

gnay kato nagned gnaro kopmolekes adap uti igoloet isatabmem naka aynah

haimli nilpisidreb 11 .

,gnoS gneS naohC igaB b akerem itah natirej nakragnednem itrareb igoloetre

karos nad awat ,airakus helo maderid gnay - naayarep adap iaros - naayarep

s adap sugilakes ipateT .naamagaek atam akubmem ulrep gnaro ,amas gnay taa

sakreb nakiskaynem kutnu - raulek rubmeynem gnay naparahgnep ayahac sakreb

nataukek irad sabeb kutnu gnaujreb gnades gnay aisA takaraysam malad irad -

oisos nasadninep nataukek - .kitilop adap nimrecreb ai inis iD ,riaynep nad sikulep

gnay aisA silevon m isiup iulale - naiynayn ,isiup - nasikul ,naiynayn - nad nasikul

11 .C .S ,gnoS amaN halnaktubeS - imaK amaN aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT : , .19


8

levon - lah“ ,levon - lah“ nad ”aisA lah - ”hallA gnatnet lah nakgnubuhid nad

naranebek nakrihalem - naranebek oet - tamu ianegnem naranebek utaus ;sigol

narepret gnay aisunam adareb anerak aticakusreb nad naatirednep malad pakg

hallA namaggneg malad 21 . atirec ilaggnem ahasureb ai apagnem halutI - atirec

.igoloetreb malad aisA taykar kajagnem nigni gnoS gneS naohC ,ini naratat adaP

goloet araP .aisA id lanigram muak amasreb gnaujreb kutnu aisA goloet arap

naidumek nad lanigram muak satilaer tahilem nagned igoloetreb inareb surah

lidakaditek nakarauynem kutnu uti akerem amasreb gnaujreb apminem gnay na

.akerem

nagned natiakreb gnoS gneS naohC kitilop igoloet nahilimep agitek nasalA

aisuL atnaS naksisnarF retsuS isagergnoK inkay iridnes isagergnok satilautirips

retsus gnaroes halada uaileB .xkcreiD aicuL .rS halada LFSK iridneP .)LFSK(

nay tom ipudihgnem suret aI .nahuT adapek latot araces aynirid nakitkabmem g t o

iulalem nahuT adapek aynhutues irid nakidbagnem nagned ”aumes kutnu aumes“

gnay retsus gnaroes iagabeS .aynnakanaskalid gnay hisak nanayalep iagabreb

rF .tS satilautirips itayahgnem tagnas nagned itukignem ai ,isisA suksisna

huggnus - nup aI .isisA irad suksisnarF .tS nakkujnutid gnay nadalet huggnus

tsirK suseY itukignem aynirid nakgnosognem irid nakgnosognem gnay su - ayN

( 5:2 plF .kdb - kiabret gnay nakirebmem ahasureb ulales uaileB .)11 gnaro igab

nial 31 .

21 .C .S ,gnoS amaN halnaktubeS - imaK amaN aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT : , 59 - .69 31 alages idajnem halet uka ,gnaro aumeS igaB“ :madrettoR ek aderB iraD“ ,sengA .M - ,”aynalag

,)de( otnayitsirK .E .A kelokeR netineP isagergnoK lawA nakareG ,atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,951 ,9002 - .061


9

nes isisA suksisnarF .tS ayngnitnep naknakenem tagnas aynpudih malad irid

gnaro adap naitahrep irebmem - aynah kadit aI .nakriggnipret gnay gnaro

.aynnakukalem gnay iridnes ai ipatet ayntukignep arap adapek uti nakrujnagnem

ayntaisaw malaD 41 sA suksisnarF .tS , uka ,asod malad uka akitek“ ,atakreb isi

ek uka ratnahgnem iridnes nahuT ipateT .atsuk gnaro tahilem kaum tama asarem

uka haletes naD .nahisak hunep akerem tawarem uka nad akerem hagnet

ukigab habureb ,nakkaumem asaret aynidat gnay apa ,akerem naklaggninem

1 .saW( ”nadab nad awij nasinamek idajnem - .)3 .tS namaz adap atsuk gnarO

gnaro nakapurem suksisnarF - itrepeS .takaraysam helo nakriggnipid gnay gnaro

gnaro iagabes paggnaid atsuk gnaro ,suseY namaz adap aynlah - .sijan gnay gnaro

agreb helob kadit gnaro akaM .akerem nagned lu

suksisnarF .tS helo ipudihid gnay apa inalajnem huggnus xkcreiD aicuL .rS

ini laH .gnaro aumes igab ”akubret nagnat“ satilautirips ipudihgnem aI .isisA

gnay apa irebmem nad amirenem itah gnapal ,itah harum pakis nakpakgnugnem

gab kiabret naohC lanigram muak igoloet awhab tapadnepreb siluneP .amases i

inkay xkcreiD aisuL .rS ”akubret nagnat“ satilautirips nagned nalajes gnoS gneS

gnaro nakiabek imed ,lanigram muak amaturet ,gnaro aumes adapek nanayalep -

iridnes suseY .uti inayalid gnay gnaro ayntukignep idajnem awhab naksagenem

areb r idajnem inareb surah gnarO .gnaro aumes igab abmah idajnem uam it

asgnab hatniremep itrepes kadnitreb nagnaJ .nayalep - hatniremem gnay asgnab

41 aw nakapurem isisA suksisnarF .tS taisaW suksisnarF .tS helo silutid nakugarid kadit gnay tais

haksan malad tubesid kaynab gnilap ini taisaW .isisA - IIIX daba irad lasareb gnay haksan arap raga suksisnarF .tS irad nakaja nakapurem ini suksisnarF .tS taisaW .IIIVX daba iapmas

ibel araces aytukignep ,ressE .K .kdB .rasaD naraggnA itukignem kilotak h isisA suksisnarFayraK nad - ,aynayraK irad MFO rajdaL abaL .L helo nakhamejretid .lH sed alucsupO eiD

,noitidE ehcsitirktxeteueN ,isissA nov suksiznarF 14 ,8891 ,atrakaygoY ,suisinaK - .24


01

rasebmep nad iseb nagnat nagned ayntaykar - nasauk naknalajnem aynrasebmep ay

krM .kdb( akerem sata sarek nagned 24:01 - .)54

2.1 nahalasamreP sketnoK

sirag hawab id adareb hisam mumu araces gnay auneb halada aisA auneB

kaynab igab nanitahirpek awabmem idajret gnay naniksimek satilaeR .naniksimek

muak isasilanigram halada lucnum gnay nial nalaosrep ,naniksimek nialeS .gnaro

l ilakgnires akereM .naupmerep adapirad kejbo uata nabrok iagabes lipmat hibe

akij igal naknitahirpmem hibeL .aisunam iagabes akerem kejbus ukales gnadnapid

isautis utaus malad pudih ,nabrok idajnem ulales gnay naupmerep muak

.naniksimek

lad nanitahirpek naklubminem gnay haluti isautiS takgnareB .silunep irid ma

muak igoloet amet takgnagnem silunep akam ,ada gnay nanitahirpek irad

raga tubesret isautis irad naksabebid surah isasilanigramid gnay muaK .lanigram

huggnus akerem - muak igoloet malaD .iwaisunam araces pudih tapad huggnus

anigram hibel gnay naitahrep irebid naka isasilanigramret gnay akerem ,ini l

kejbo aynnakub nad kejbus iagabes lipmat huggnus akerem aggnihes maladnem

.isalupinamid tapad gnay

neS naohC lanigram muak igoloet imaladnem naka siluneP siluneP .gnoS g

gnoS gneS naohC nakgnabmekid gnay igoloet awhab nanikayek utaus ikilimem

gnaro igab nasabebmep awabmem asib - ini laH .tubesret nakriggnipret gnay gnaro


11

id satilaer hutneynem tagnas gnay gnoS gneS naohC igoloet adap nakrasadid

idaj asiB .aisA sketnok malad asaib pukuc hadus aguj lanigram muak igoloet

igoloet irad urab gnay karoc anam irebmem abocnem naka silunep akaM .aisA

.gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak

isnaveler kiranem naka nup siluneP - kococ gnay isnaveler nagnabmekrep imed

netsirK tamu b id nagned nalajeS .aisenodnI id susuhk araces ini taas aisA aune

nasagag nakirebmem asib silunep ,uti - gnay nasagag utnabmem aynarik igab

naaraduasrep LFSK .ainud hagnet id aynnasuturep isim naknalajnem malad

LFSK isim anamiagab aynlasiM nasadnal utaus irebid muak igoloet inkay sigoloet

.gnoS gneS naohC lanigram igoloet hakapa ruku kolot idajnem naka gnay halinI

.lautsketnok gnay igoloet nakapurem gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak

3.1 halasaM nasumuR

:halada silunep sagagid gnay halasam nasumur nupadA

kapaiS anamiagaB ?gnoS gneS naohC ha hak r tayawi h nad pudi k nasahke

?aynnarikimep

anamiagaB hak ?gnoS gneS naohC gnusuid gnay lanigram muak igoloet

anamiagaB hak ini taas gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet isnaveler

aynsusuhk adap LFSK suigiler takerat ?


21

4.1 nasiluneP naujuT

muak igoloet sahabmem malad iapacid nigni gnay naujut aparebeb adA

naujuT .gnoS gneS naohC lanigram - :halada tubesret naujut

1.4.1 pudih tayawir ;gnoS gneS naohC gnatnet maladnem araces iuhategneM

.aynnarikimep nasahkek nad

2.4.1 araces gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet narikimep ijakgneM

.haimli

3.4.1 lanigram muak igoloet narikimep isnaveler anamiagab ilaggnem abocneM

isakilpa tukireb nad gnarakes namaz igoloet igab gnoS gneS naohC

gnaro igab aynlarotsap - .netsirK gnaro

4.4.1 igoloeT satlukaF adap )1S( utaS atartS kimedaka raleg helorepmem kutnU

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

5.1 nasiluneP igolodoteM

akatsup naitilenep edotem nakanuggnem naka ini ispirks nasiluneP yrarbil(

.)hcraeser ,ini edotem malaD acabmem ,iracnem silunep rebmus imaladnem nad -

igoloeT gnatnet utiay ispirks amet nagned tiakret gnay rebmus lanigraM muaK .

ukub halada amatu rebmuS doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ asahab malad nahamejret(

:aisenodnI hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY ) ygoloehT yrotS :semaN ruO sU lleT ,


31

morF evitcepsreP naisA na :aisenodnI asahab malad nahamejret( halnaktubeS

amaN - imaK aman ,) sigoloet iskelfer nad ukub malad elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .

salugnem naka silunep ,ini ispirks nakrapamem malaD narikimep - narikimep

ned natiakreb gnay gnoS gneS naohC naidumeK .lanigram muak igoloet nag

tubesret narikimep padahret sitirk natatac nakirebmem naka aguj silunep lekitrA . -

naohC silutid gnay lekitra ,ukuB .gnukudnep rebmus idajnem naka gnoS gneS

nasilut nad halajam - naohC ianegnem nial nasilut anugid gnoS gneS kutnu nak

naohC narikimep padahret sitirk sisilana majatrepmem .gnoS gneS

6.1 nasiluneP akitametsiS

igoloeT” ludujreb ispirkS aisA id lanigraM muaK gneS naohC turuneM gnoS

bab amil malad nakijasid ini ”gnarakeS namaZ ainuD igab aynisnaveleR nad

b inkay ba amatrep ,halasam gnakaleb ratal pukacnem nauluhadnep iagabes

,nasilunep naujut ,amet nahilimep nasala ,amet nasatabmep nad nasumurep

dotem igolo .naijaynep akitametsis atres ,nasilunep

b malad naidumeK ba audek naohC gnatnet nakrapamem naka silunep gneS

S ayrak atreseb goloet gnaroes iagabes gno - a ini bab malaD .aynayrak sahabid nak

naohC pudih tayawir gnakaleb ratal ,agraulek gnakaleb ratal ,gnoS gneS

laisos sketnok ,nakididnep nad ayrak - ayrak ayn naidumek nasahabmeP .

ikimep gnakaleb ratal nagned naktujnalid kitirk irad takgnareb gnay aynnar

C .nasabebmeP igoloeT huragnep nad taraB igoloeT padahret naoh S gne gnoS


41

sketnok nagned naveler gnay igoloet iagabes aisA igoloeT nakrawanem naidumek

ned naktujnalid naidumek ,salej aynnarikimep gnakaleb ratal haleteS .aisA nag

C igoloet edoteM .igoloet edotem gneS naoh iagabes aisunam pudih halada gnoS

nagned pututid ini baB .satilaer padahret fitiutni natakednep nad igoloet rebmus

.namukgnar

naka gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet narikimep ,agitek bab adaP

.sahabid .ratnagnep nagned ilawaid ini bab malad narapameP p naidumeK silune

ilaggnem naka muak hakapaiS .gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet uti apa

duskamid gnay lanigram gneS naohC sahabmem naka silunep naidumeK .gnoS

gram muak aynada babeynep idajnem gnay apa naka silunep ulaL .aisA id lani

apagnem naklipmanem gneS naohC muak igoloet utaus nakgnabmegnem gnoS

.lanigram muak igoloetreb malad narasadnep utaus inkay lanigram naka ini baB

.namukgnar nagned pututid

tapmeek bab malaD naka ispirks sahabid isnaveler - ler igoloet narikimep isnave

igab gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak .gnarakes namaz ainud isnaveleR

b gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet gnitnepret satilaer nagned napadahre

aisA halada kah nakgnaujrepmem - kah muak lanigram . amil bab adap naidumeK

em naka silunep utaus taubm ,mumu namukgnar napaggnat naras nad sitirk

lanigram muak igoloet narikimep nakrasadreb naohC gnoS gneS .


II BAB

M GNES NAOHC LANEGNE GNOS

1.2 ratnagneP

goloeT gneS naohC gnoS hadus gnay aisA netsirK goloet gnaroes nakapurem

igoloet nagnukgnil malad lanekid tagnas netsirK nagnukgnil malad amaturet

iridnes . ayrak ,pudih tayawir anamiagab sahabid naka ini naigab adaP - nad ayrak

helo nakgnabmekid gnay igoloet gnakaleb ratal hC gnoS gneS nao namahameP .

m naka aynnarikimep gnakaleb ratal naka kiab gnay igoloet imahamem utnabme

lanigram muak C naoh gneS gnoS .

2.2 gneS naohC pudiH tayawiR gnoS nad K ayra -k aynayra

naohC gneS gnoS loet gnaroes halada adap nakrihalid gnay nairetibserP go

rebotkO nalub aniC irad lasareb aI .9291 - id roseforp gnaroes aI .nawiaT cificaP

noigileR fo loohcS rotkeR tabajnem hanrep aI .takireS akiremA ,yelekreB , naniaT

egelloC lacigoloehT nad nawiaT id rotceriD etaicossA irad C htiaF no noissimmo

sehcruhC fo licnuoC dlroW ,redrO dna )CCW/DGD( aweneJ id ssiwS , . iD naniaT


61

egelloC lacigoloehT kitametsiS igoloeT nad amaL naijnajreP rajagnem aid ,

6791( - .)7791

ukub haubes malaD uttoM yrneH silutid gnay ludujreb fo ksiR eht ta doG

dna snaigoloehT evlewT :tnemegagnE 02 eht ni noigileR ta srehposolihP ht

yrutneC , gnoS gneS naohC gnay rikimep 21 irad utas iagabes naklanekrepid ajrek

ek daba adap hotnoc idajnem aynigoloet - .02 aynmulebeS ,6991 nuhat adap malad

jreb ukub ludu snaigoloehT nredoM ehT , gnoS gneS naohC utas“ iagabes iukaid

irad egroeG ,tubesret ukub malaD ”.aisA id huragnepreb gnilap gnay goloet arap

trepsiG - awhab nakatagnem ”ygoloehT naisA“ naigab silunep iagabes hcuuS

sigoloet asahab gnoS gneS naohC “ halada lautpesnok adapirad fitanijami hibel ,

atirec nakanuggnem - goloet arap nakukalid gnay apa irad hibel mumu gnay atirec

aynnial ”1.

gneS naohC gnoS adA .igoloet gnatnet lekitra nad ukub iagabreb silunem halet

ayrak nup - ayrak gnoS gneS naohC :nial aratna

sisylanA naisA nA :noiscurtsnoceR ni noissiM naitsirhC weN ,llonkyraM(

.)7791 ,skooB sibrO :kroY malaD ini ukub gneS naohC gnoS halet

ahasureb ilabmek nakgnabmitrepmem kutnu inaitsirK isim malad sketnok

lanoisaler id aisA . aI naksagenem pesnok awhab gnatnet silbib naatpicnep

libmaid surah suires nad nasubenep nad uyhaw adap naukalrep malad

awhab nakatagnem natamalesek nagnalihek lasrevinu isnemid nad

akitek aynankam irad nakhasipid uti naatpicnep . gnoS gneS naohC inis iD

hallA naatpicnep malad babes naatpicnep ayngnitnep naksagenem nigni

1 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’

serutluC dna seigoloehT meceD ,2 .oN ,IV .loV , 9 ,9002 reb - .01


71

aynada kiab utauses alages nakatpicnem jeK .kdb( .)13:1 inI naka itsap

adap haragnem naniksimep namahamep harajes gnatnet netsirK nad

ayadub . nakrasadid inaitsirK isiM namahamep adap gnay niksim itrepes

ayadub nad harajes halet itkubret nakigurem isaiserpa gnay hunep adap

aisA harajes ayadub nad uyhaw malad hallA . ajereG - ereg aj id netsirK

ainuD agiteK tutnunem utaus gnay nagnubuh aynhurules urab ilakes amas

nagned ' 'kudni ajereg id .taraB inI itrareb awhab idabirp natabotrep surah

rutaid sketnok malad nalidaek , nad iagabes gnadnapid isamrofsnart

takaraysam aisA id , akirfA , nitaL akiremA nad utauS . sisilana gnay

nakatirecnem nad ulal asam iskeyorp naparah naped asam 2.

drihT - sgnitteS naisA ni noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE rofdliuG(

.)0891 ,sserP htrowrettuL :nodnoL dna ini ukub malaD gnoS gneS naohC

iagabes akulret gnay nahuT itah irad ialumid igoloet awhab nakatagnem

nakduskamid gnay apA .aisunam tamu itah ayntikas sata napaggnat naohC

gnoS gneS awhab naataynek halada ’aisunam tamu itah ayntikas‘ nagned

aisunam tamu naatirednep ,napudihek namalagnep naatirednep nad

satinumok nad udividni 3.

ygoloehT lacitiloP s’elpoeP fo elbaraP A :gneM ydaL fo sraeT ehT

.)1891 ,CCW ,aweneG( adap aynotadip lisah nakapurem ini ukuB

seliN .T .D nesod natagnirep gnay irad hujuteK naumetreP adap nakirebid

.1891 ieM ,aidnI ,erolagnaB id tapmetreb aisA id netsirK isnerefnoK

2 naitsirhC/moc.nozama.www//:ptth - noissiM - noitcurtsnoceR - naisA - nA 1470443880/pd/sisyla

.BIW 05.11 lkp 3102 teraM 52 ,nineS adap seskaid 3 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’ 21 - .31


81

naraja kipoT gnoS gneS naohC malad pudiH irad kitiloP igoloeT halada

utsirK inkay ,nahuT gnatnet atireC ,aynturuneM .aisunaM tamU nagned s

nakub ,aisunam gnatnet atirec halada ,igoloet malad isnese idajnem gnay

iduhaY tamu aynah - igoloeT .aisA id aisunam naatuj ipatet ,inaitsirK

gnaro napudihek adap sukofreb aynsurahes - m gnay gnaro nad atiredne

aynnasabebmep 4.

doG etanoissapmoC ehT .)2891,skooB sibrO :kroY weN ,llonkyraM(

ini ukub malaD gneS naohC adap sutsirK naktapmenem nigni gnoS

daba saleb nalibmes amaleS .aisA naayadubek , ululem ripmah sutsirK

suruJ iagabes nakrabmagid e agraw igab gnucnam gnudihreb gnay tamal

gnudih gnipmas id naD .ainud - iric ,uti gnucnam gnay ayN - timeS iric - ayN

halrep nial gnay na - iric helo nakitnagid nahal - abit iniK .aporE iric

adap hallA naatrestukiek nad natabilretek iulalem ,uti narabmag aynnarilig

nakisisopsnartid kadneh ,aisunam tamu naatirednep harajes edosipe paites

pis ,kesep gnudihreb gnay sutsirK :nial gnay narabmag ek tilukreb ,ti

.gnatam owas uata tasgnal gninuk nigni gnoS gneS naohC anerak ini laH

.aisA hajawreb hibel gnay sutsirK narabmag utaus nakridahgnem

nad gnaur adap nahadniprep nad nahilarep pukacnem ini isisopsnarT

yapu iulaleM .isanrakni nad isakinumok ,utkaw malad ,ini isisopsnart a

,uti aisunam naatirednep adap hallA naatrestukiek gnaret gneS naohC

asam agiteK ainuD netsirK igoloet igab urab taraysi nakumenem gnoS

.aisA id aynsusuhk ,inik

4 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS .41 ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’


91

semaN ruO sU lleT )4891,skooB sibrO :kroY weN ,llonkyraM( 5. malaD

ini ukub gnoS gneS naohC ab naksagenem halada napudihek satilatot awh

nanatat adap radakes aynah nakub igoloeT .igoloet hatnem nahab

aisunam napudihek kepsa paneges hutneynem surah aI .akaleb lautpesnok

aynupmut kitit ikilimem netsirK nami naranebeK .aisA id susuhk araces

gad idajnem adbaS adap ,aisunam idabirp gnaroes idajnem nahuT ,gni

nad napudihek idajnem nahuT harajes nad aisunam idajnem naihaliek

gnatnet naiskasek irebmem surah netsirK igoloeT .aisunam tamu harajes

kutnu ,aisunam naatirednep malad tabeh gnay nahuT naatirednep

akiserpskegnem igoloet akaM .aisunam naparah malad nahuT naparah n

irad susuhk araces ainud irad nakhasipid akij igal itrareb kadit idajnem

assam naasasutupek nad naatirednep 6.

aisA fo bmoW eht morf ygoloehT ,skooB sibrO :kroY weN ,llonkyraM( ,

.)6891 tubesret ukub malaD gnoS gneS naohC iagabreb nakanuggnem

gnadnugnem aguj aI .igoloet nakgnarenem kutnu gnegnod nad atirec

gnaro - isaiserpagnem nad gnatnet rikipreb kutnu netsirK gnaro amaga -

emsihduB malad atirec aparebeb amaturet ,aisA lanoisidart amaga

gnay hallA naajareK nagned naktiakid nad napudihek ianegnem

suseY nakatrawid 7.

0991 utkaw nuruk malaD - ,4991 gnoS gneS naohC agit nakisakilbupmem

ainuD malad bilaS“ amet adap aynnasilut naksukofmem gnay ukub

5 luduj nagned aisenodnI asahab malad nakhamejretid tubesret ukuB amaN halnaktubeS - amaN

,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK KPB helo naktibretid nad atradiS annahoY helo .1002 nuhat atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG

6 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS 41 ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’ - .51 7 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’ .51


02

.”iatareT halada tubesret ukub agiteK ,amatrep elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ

( ,sserP ssertroF :silopaeniM )0991 , gnoS gneS naohC ,ini ukub malaD

aynkilobmis itra nad bilas irad kisif satilaer awhab naknakenem

aisunam nairacnep nagned nakgnubuhid uti akitek aynah nakhubmesid

adap nad ,ankam nagnalihek akerem pudih akitek pudih itra naka

ad naakedremek imed nagnaujrep naasaukek nawalem aisunam tabatram n

.sadninem tafisreb gnay gneS naohC utaus kitirkgnem gnoS

atames gnay natapmenep utiay lanoisidart igoloet malad nagnurednecek -

( ’natamalesek‘ kefe adap atam kifivlas nad bilas irad ) nakgnipmasegnem

bilas atayn namalagnep nad akerem pudih malad lukip gnaro gnay

ayntahal gnail adap iapmas aynawabmem 8. ,audeK fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

doG .)3991 ,sserP ssertroF :silopaeniM( gnoS gneS naohC inis iD

hallA nahatniremep adap suseY natahilgnep awhab nemugrareb

nagned aisunam naradasek malad nahasilegek naktikgnabmem

.ini taas isautis nakitahrepmem naridaheK - utaus naktikgnabmem ayN

ih malad utnub nalaj utaus isatagnem kutnu tarsah nakadniT .pud - ayN

lijnI isnesE .takaraysam isamrofsnartnem kutnu nainarebek isaripsnignem

nakapurem hallA naajareK irad isiv nad ,hallA nahatniremep halada suseY

takaraysam nupuam udividni ,napudihek irad tasup 9. ,agiteK eht ni suseJ

tiripS eht fo rewoP .)4991( gnoS gneS naohC ,ini ukub malaD

nanakenep nagned hallA nahatniremep adap aynigoloet sukof naktujnalem

nagneD .ilabmek narihalek utaus tutnunem hallA nahatniremep awhab

8 naN nehC - ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’gnoS .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ 51 - .61 9 naN nehC - fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’gnoS .S .C :efiL 61 - .71


12

tutnunem suseY nakhabtokid gnay hallA nahatniremep ,nial atak

isamrofsnart ek adap pudih a mukuh adap irad gnitnep hibel napudiheK .n

akitek aynigoloet malad napudihek adap nanakenep irebmem aI .amaga

anera nakapurem naatpic hurules ,aynturuneM .suduK hoR laos isuksidreb

hoR sativitka irad suduK irad amaturet isiM . nailatreb surah suduK hoR

gned aynrutagnem nad ayngnukudnem ,aynnakatpicnem ,napudihek na

hoR awhab naktujnalem aguj aI .gnatadnem asam adap aynbisan imed

nawalem pudih nataukek ,pudih nataukek ,atnic hoR nakapurem suduK

naitamek nataukek 01 .

ygoloehT yrotS ot noitativnI nA :traeH gniveileB ehT .)9991( ukub malaD

malad tuatreb aynirid nakumenem aid awhab naksagenem aid tubesret

utas adap nahuT iracnem gnay aisunam nagned snetni gnay napakacrep

d isis atirec tasuP .aisunam nalupmuk malad nahuT ,nial isis adap na - atirec

ada kat nad atirednem nupitadnek ayacrep gnay itah halada tubesret

gnay apa irad naasarep ikilimem kutnu gnaujreb gnay itah ,naparah

rajes nad pudih malad naaisunamekirepreb kat aynkapman ha 11 .

.2 3 gneS naohC igoloeT gnakaleB rataL gnoS

gneS naohC gnoS goloet gnaroes nakapurem gnay igoloet aynanerak nad aisA

nigni aI .iridnes aisA ayadub helo ihuragnepid tagnas aynnakgnabmekid

01 naN nehC - iL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’gnoS .S .C :ef 1 .7 11 naN nehC - .S .C :efiL fo erusolcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ,uoJ gnoS 71 ,”sucoF ni ygoloehT s’ - .81


22

.iridnes aisA asgnab nasahkek nagned igoloet hanazahk haubes nugnabmem

.aisA id asgnab aumes helo imahapid nad amiretid hadum gnay igoloeT naohC

noS gneS g ,silunem gnatnet utauses uhat adna hakapa ,imak adapek halnakataK“

adna hakapa ;seletotsirA uata otalP gnatnet ulales nakub nad ,amatuaG uata iT oM

ianegnem ulales nakub nad imak igab uti aynitra apa nad imak harajes lanegnem

tra uti apa nad adna harajes ”imak igab ayni 21 .

akam ,naikimed gnay naradasek irad takgnareB gnoS gneS naohC ahasureb

irad isaripsni tapadnem kaynab hibel aI .tarab igoloet sata sitirk natatac irebmem

.nitaL akiremA goloet arap helo nakgnabmekid gnay nasabebmep igoloet

.2 3 1. huragneP taraB igoloeT

dabareb amaleS - elo ihuragnepid tama nanetsirkek igoloet daba irad igoloet h

B .tara D rusnu awhab nakatakid tapa B napudihek kepsa alages ianrawem tara

.nanetsirkek as nup nanetsirkek ,aynkilabeS ayadub ihuragnepmem tagn B nad tara

nakhab nanetsirkeK gnudnak kana iagabes tubesid aporE susuhk . kana halitsI

helo ihuragnepid tauk utigeb gnay aporE harajes tagnignem nanetsirkeK gnudnak

nanetsirekek .aporE id nakrihalid gnay amaga halnakub netsirK amaga gnameM

nanetsirkek halaporE id awhab halada hatnabid tapad kat gnay naataynek ipateT

kek idajnem lautkeletni nad larutluk araces huragnepreb gnilap gnay natau 31 .

21 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - ,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK amaN .11 31 nedelK .B .P – ,okranuS .A samrebaH isuksiD :isasiralukeS akitkelaiD – nad regniztaR

,napaggnaT ,arelamaL 491 ,0102 ,atrakaygoY - .591


32

gnoS gneS naohC sret lah isamrifagnem nad iradaynem nup ,aynturuneM .tube

naniwakreP .netsirK igoloet nad tarab nabadarep aratna ”naniwakrep“ idajret halet

nurut ,amal gnusgnalreb hadus tubesret - kajes nurunem .nitnatsnoC are

nakniamem nad ihuragnepmem gnilas aynaudek taubmem tubesret naniwakreP

raseb gnay narep tarab takaraysam napudihek malad 41 .

nad nanetsirkek aratna naniwakrep awhab atayn ,aynnagnabmekrep malaD

gnay apA .naayadubek hurules id nakisakilpaid asib ajas utigeb kadit tarab ayadub

tarab ayadub malad nakgnabmekid halet ajas utigeb kadit ipatet isaiserpaid tutap

malad nakketkarpid tapad ayadub aumeS .ainud hurules id ayadub aumes

gnisam ayngnakaleb ratal ikilimem - .gnisam gnoS gneS naohC gnay apa pitugnem

id tsihduB aparebeb nagned aynnapakacrep malad hcilliT luaP helo nakhasikid

.gnapeJ

kapA“ ,inaitsirK fuslif adap aynatreb ahduB atedneP umak ha aynirid irad isnatsbus utaus ikilimem idabirp paites awhab ayacrep ,bawajnem netsirK iS ”?itajes naidabirpek aynirebmem gnay ayacrep umak hakapa“ ,alup aynatreb ahduB atedneP ”!itsaP“

awhab takaraysam netsirK iS ”?nikgnum uti udividni aratna idnem audek“ ,atakreb ahduB atednep naidumeK .uti lah isamrifag

utaus ikilimem gnaro paites akij ;nagnatnetreb uti umnabawaj ada kadit ,isnatsbus nikgnum gnay takaraysam is ,ini gnay kutnU ”.“ ,salabmem netsirK nah gnisam akij ay - ikilimem idabirp gnisam

anerak ,nikgnum idajnem takaraysam ,aynirid irad isnatsbus utaus ,tsihduB namet ,adnA .nahasimep naktaraysignem takaraysam

takaraysam nakub ipatet satitnedi ikilimem 51 .

ratal anerak idajret ahduB atednep nad netsirK is irad nagnadnap naadebreP

gnakaleb sata kutnebret takaraysam ,netsirK is turuneM .adebreb gnay aynaudek

41 .S .C gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE .4 51 pitukid tubesret hcilliT luaP hasiK S gneS naohC gno malad drihT - ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE

,sgnitteS noitamroF .5


42

.taraB natakednep irad takgnareb aI .udividni adap nahasipretek aynada rasad

pisnirp rasad sata nugnabid takaraysaM .aynkilabes halada aisA id ipateT

gnay takaraysaM .inomrah nad nautasek naidumek halurab nad amatrep

udividni 61 .

,naikimed gnay namahamep irad takgnareB gnoS gneS naohC kitirkgnem nup

,aynturuneM .nahaimliek nad satilanoisar naknakenem tagnas gnay taraB igoloet

nad haimli hanar malad naktapmetid akitek aynsatilibom nagnalihek naka igoloet

.nial gnay umli aumes nagned atar amas idajnem kadnehekreb satabret igoloeT

il adap igoloeT .haimli rikip mala ikilimem tagnas gnay utnetret idabirp narakgn

iranimes gnidnid uata satisrevinu satab irad raulek tapad kadit naidumek 71 .

T uti taraB igoloe idajnem kadit nad ukak ,simanid gnaruk hadnipreb asib ek

anam - anam 81 .

turuneM gnoS gneS naohC isis naknakenem ulalret gnay igoloet ,

satilaeR iapacnem kutnu aisunam utnabmem kaynab naka kadit aynsatilanoisar

nakpakgnugnem asib naka kadit uti satilanoisaR .iretsiM narabmag itsap araces

aisunam aratna nagnubuh naksalejnem kutnu sagutreb igoloet akiJ .hallA gnatnet

aynkadneh uti nauhategnep naknakenem gnay igoloet akam ,ihalI gnaY nad

isanimodid gnay igoloeT .hallA naka atnic namalagnep malad ek habuid

ada nauhategnep iapacnem kutnu narikimep naknakenem gnay inami iskelfer hal

inkay ,lanoisar igoloeT .hallA naadarebek imalagnem apul numan ,hallA aisahar

61 .S .C gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE 5- .6 71 .S .C gnoS , evitcepsreP naisA na morf ygoloehT yrotS :semaN ruO sU lleT ,skooB sibrO ,

,kroY weN ,llonkyraM .93 ,4891 81 igoloeT natakedneP“ ,reobneeV .R gnoS gneS naohC eK nad - haimli - .G .T ,”igoloeT na

semmoH – ,)sde( higgniS .G .E larotsaP siskarP nad igoloeT ,larotsaP igoloeT igolotnA , .14 ,2991 ,atrakaygoY ,suisinaK


52

laka isatiolpskegnem duskamreb gnay igoloet - aisahar naknizignem kutnu idub

nkapmat ,aisunam namahamep adap kusam ihali arac nagned kococ kadit ay

ainud nagned isalereb hallA anamiagab 91 . nem gnoS gneS naohC a utaus nakraw

nad naniksimek inkay iridnes aisA takaraysam sketnok nakrasadreb gnay igoloet

.amaga satilarulp hibel tubesret aisA sketnok rasad sata nugnabid gnay igoloeT

.fitiutni natakednep nakanuggnem

.2 3 2. nasabebmeP igoloeT huragneP

goloet natakedneP i gnoS gneS naohC arac itakednem hibel naidumek

rihal gnay igoloet nakapurem nasabebmeP igoloeT .nitaL akiremA id igoloetreb

aragen irad gnabmekreb nad - goloeT .nitaL akiremA id aragen - gnay goloet

halada nasabebmeP igoloet nagned lanekret ,zerréituG ovatsuG ffoB odranoeL

.ffoB sivodolC nad

aragen iD - t ,nitaL akiremA aragen haubes nakapurem nasabebmep igoloe

.nitaL akiremA niksim muak assam atayn namalagnep irad lawareb gnay igoloet

malad niksim muak utnabmem malad kadnitreb kutnu urab arac ek ucagnem aI

ujrep akerem apminem gnay nalaosrep iagabreb irad akerem nasabebmep nagna 02 .

id naniksimek nakbabeynem gnay lah aud nakkujnunem zerréituG ovatsuG

emA awhab aynkiraneM .isatiolpskeid gnay hanat nad sadnitid inkay nitaL akir

igoloet duskam akaM .netsirK halada nitaL akiremA takaraysam satiroyam

91 .C .S gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE .54 02 ,snaveB .B .S ratnagneP haubeS :labolG fikepsreP malaD igoloeT ,0102 ,eremuaM ,oreladeL ,

.134


62

suret nakrikimem aynranebes nasabebmep - nad atnic taukrepmem ,nami surenem

id gnay naparah naka nasala nakirebmem netsirK gnaro helorep 12 .

sinej iagabreb malad lucnum nasabebmeP igoloet ,aynnagnabmekrep malaD

gnisam nagned - anemonef idajnem aI .aynnahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal gnisam

ay adap kapmat anamiagabes ’hajaw itlum‘ gn ygoloehT cinapsiH ,ygoloehT kcalB

nad ygoloehT naidniremA ,aratU akiremA id nacirfA htuoS ,ygoloehT tsinimeF

ygoloehT kcalB nataleS kifisaP nad aisA ,akirfA id 22 .

anam id tapmet aisA asgnab imalaid aguj nasadninep nad naniksimek isautiS

gnoS gneS naohC .nakrihalid adebreb tikides taubmem gnay numaN nagned

aragen id isautis - emA aragen nitaL akir halada atkaf aynada .amaga satilarulp

irebmem nad amal tagnas gnay utkaw nuruk malad nalajreb hadus ini satilaeR

aisA gnaro pudih natayahgnep malad raseb huragnep 32 . amagA - muleb ini amaga

.aisA id naniksimek isatagnem anamiagab lamiskam isubirtnok nakirebmem

irad haub anerak hibel ipatet nasalamek anerak nakub iridnes naniksimeK

rutkurts - nakgnutnugnem gnay nalidakaditek ,ispurok ,sadninem gnay rutkurts

is nad silatipak emsilainolok alup nahabmaT .lida kadit gnay lanoisanretni mets

naklubminem halet harajes malad aisA asgnab imalaid gnay nagnajnapekreb

raseb utigeb gnay naniksimek 42 .

gnoS gneS naohC nalaosrep aumes irad sabebret aisA takaraysam raga nigni

.tubesret .gnaroeses awij nad hor sadninem gnay inarit halada naniksimeK

tapad naniksimek anamiagab imahamem aynutnet suseY ,aynturuneM

12 ,zerreituG .G noitarebiL fo ygoloehT A ,skooB sibrO , .xi ,3791 ,kroY weN ,llonkyraM 22 otnatrA .W , ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM ,7991 ,atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

.96 32 otnatrA .W , ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .99 42 otnatrA .W , ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM 001 - .101


72

j ipatet niksim gnaro aynah nakub ,aisunam takikah nakhadnerem .ayak gnaro agu

ugar kadit gnay ayak gnaro kopmoleK - gnaro naatirednep isatiolpskegnem ugar

irulan naksaumem kutnu niksim - naksaipmalem gnay ,aynnagnatanibek irulan

iridnes aynnaaisunamek nakhadnerem ,lases apnat aynnahakaresek 52 kapmaT .

awhab gnoS gneS naohC nasadninep kutneb alages iujuteynem kadit utigeb

nep ahasu alages tubeynem nagned niksim gnaro padahret irulan iagabes nasadni -

.nagnatanibek irulan

iridnes nasabebmeP igoloeT ajas utnet nakrasadreb adap hasiK .icuS batiK

id nakadubrep irad learsI asgnab nasabebmeP hasik halada nauca idajnem gnay

awhab nakatakid tapad nakhaB .riseM kalot kitit nakapurem sudoske awitsirep

learsI asgnab nami 62 . riseM irad nasabebmep awhab silunem zerreituG ovatsuG

abes amas gnay taas adap nad harajes naataynek iagabes amet aud ikilimem iag

adap aguj ikseM .itajes gnay rebmus nad isiv ayakrepmem rubus gnay silbiB amet

sitilop iska halada tubesret learsI nasabebmep ,amas gnay taas 72 .

natamalesek nad hisak imahamem kadit amaL naijnajreP siluneP gabes hallA a i

rsI asgnab ihuragnepmem gnay utauses iagabes ipatet ,pesnok araces lea

nakapurem sudoske awitsireP .sudoske awitsirep iulalem atayn nad maladnem

napudihek rutkurts malad maynaid gnay hallA adapek learsI asgnab nami sorop

hallA nagned tamu isaler rasad idajnem sudoskE .akerem harajes iulalem suigiler

52 .S .C gnoS , remeP nad suseY hallA nahatni irad nakhamejretid , doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

.051 ,0102 ,atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB ,namialuS nehpetS helo 62 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .531 72 ,zerreituG .G noitarebiL fo ygoloehT A .551 ,


82

aktagnignem nad malad nagnat rupmac gnay hallA iagabes ewhaY adap akerem n

ainud nad aisunam halasam 82 .

gnoS gneS naohC idajnem sudoske taubmem gnay awhab nakataynem

nitnep utigeb gnay sirotsih namalagnep halada learsI asgnab napudihek malad g

tamu halnakraiB“ :asuM tulum iulalem hallA natutnut - .)1:5 leK( ”!igrep uK

learsI asgnab aynraulek utiay terknok gnay sitilop natutnut halada ini natutnuT

ebek uata naakedremek helorepmem kutnu riseM id nakadubrep irad .nasab naohC

gnoS gneS aisunam naksabebmem kutnu naujutreb sudoske isim awhab tahilem

,kisif natirednep atres kitilop nakadubrep ,laisos nalidakaditek ,naniksimek irad

lautirips tafisreb uti isim nupualaw 92 .

isim naksumurem )8691( aibmoloK ,niledeM id puksU araP isnerefnoK

:inkay ,suseY irid malad kacnumem gnay nasabebmep

artuP sutugnem hallA aynutkaw paneg hadus akiteK - malad ek ayNaumes naksabebmem kutnu gnatad tapad aI ayapus gnigad irad gnaro

,narapalek :asod tabika akerem apminem gnay nakadubrep nalidakaditek atak kedneP .nahodobek nad nasadninep ,naatirednep

aisunam emsioge adap rebmusreb gnay naicnebek nad 03 .

gnoS gneS naohC niledeM id puksu arap naataynrep nagned nalajes nup

.tubesret kadit suseY .ainud gnatnet fian nikgnum kadit suseY ,aynturuneM

niksim muak naatirednep gnatnet uhat kadit nikgnum 13 . nakub gnatad suseY

rabak nakatrawem kutnu gnatad iridnes suseY .lanekret aynirid taubmem kutnu

gnaro naksabebmem kutnu gnatad aI .aribmeg - anamiagabes atirednem gnay gnaro

82 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .531 92 ,otnatrA .W ketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM ,aisenodnI s 631 - .731 03 ,otnatrA .W malad pitukid ini puksU araP isnerefnoK naataynreP idajneM renoisiM ajereG

,aisenodnI sketnoK malad .731 13 .S .C gnoS , hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .151 ,


92

nakatakid - “ ,ayN sata id ada nahuT hoR -Ku helo , ,ukA iparugnem halet aI babes

gnaro adapek kiab rabak nakiapmaynem kutnu - halet aI nad ;niksim gnaro

gnaro igab nasabebmep nakirebmem kutnu ukA sutugnem - kutnu ,atub gnaro

gnaro naksabebmem - rebmem kutnu ,sadnitret gnay gnaro nahuT awhab nakati

gnatad halet ” 81 :4 .kuL( - )91 . iridnes suseY awtsirep adap nakrasadreB , naohC

gnaro naksabebmem nigni gnoS gneS -or nagned aisA id naklanigramid gnay gna

lanigram muak igoloet aynnakgnabmekid gnay tubesret .

.2 4 aC ar ameT nad - igoloeT mumU ameT gnoS gneS naohC

,nawiaT sketnok nad aisA id naveler gnay igoloet nugnabmem malaD naohC

gnoS gneS iagabreb tahilem kutnu nawiaT nad aisA goloet arap nakrujnagnem

harajes irad igoloet naitregnep - atirec nad harajes - aiD .iridnes akerem atirec

s kutnu hakgnal amil nakakumegnem amatrep hakgnaL .sigoloet iskurtsnoker utau

natamalesek hakapa“ itrepes latnemadnuf naaynatrep utaus nakaynanem halada

awhab imahamem halada audek hakgnaL ”?netsirK ajereG adap satabret nahuT

eK iulalem nad hallA naajareK gnatnet atirec halada suseY atirec hallA naajar

atirec ,aynkilabeS .nahuT gnatnet atirec iagabes nakhasikid suseY gnatnet atirec

suseY lanegnem kutnU .suseY gnatnet atirec iagabes nakhasikid nahuT gnatnet

inI .laisurk gnay naigab utaus nakniamem hallA naajareK ,nahuT imalagnem nad

uk halada nahuT ipukgnilem gnay iretsim akubmem kutnu icn 23 .



03

atirec iracnem halada agitek hakgnaL - .aisA id hallA naajareK gnatnet atirec

hasik aneraK - naajareK gnatnet hasik kapmat kadit uti isasilanigram isautis hallA

.satinaitsirK malad hallA naajareK sahk iric idajnem gnay aguj uti utsuj nad

nad naayacrepek adap netsirK ajereG nakilabmegnem halada tapmeek hakgnaL

eK gnatnet atirec iagabes suseY hasik tahilem nad aynigoloet nad hallA naajar

atirec nagned - naajareK gnatnet atirec nakiskelferem gnay aisA id gnaro atirec

atirec nad suseY gnatnet atirec nakraibmem halada amilek hakgnaL .hallA - atirec

gnisam adap pusuynem gnilas aisA irad - ,ini sigoloet natakednep iulaleM .gnisam

ohC gnoS gneS na adap akubret aguj igoloet gnaur utaus awhab nakatagnem

atirec - iduhaY batiK atirec 33 .

gnoS gneS naohC edi kaynab nakgnabmuynem halet goloet gnaroes iagabes

gnay nasagag aparebeb nupadA .aisA id igoloet gnatnet nasagag nad

nakhagnetekid gnoS gneS naohC .ini naigab malad nakiaruid naka

.2 4 1. isaraN igoloeT

gnoS gneS naohC aguj gnay goloet gnaroes nakapurem anerak lanekid tagnas

atirec nakanuggnem - aI .aynsigoloet nasagag nakiapmaynem malad taykar atirec

atirec isaiserpagnem tagnas - aI .iridnes aisA asgnab irad lasareb gnay taykar atirec

nakhasignem ai malam paiteS .aynagraulek malad namalagnep irad takgnareb



13

d gnegno - kana kutnu gnegnod - gnegnod iulaleM .aynkana - negnod g atirec nad -

kana nad ai aratna nitab nautukesrep atpicret halini taykar atirec - aynkana 43 .

gnoS gneS naohC .iridnes suseY adap kujurem abocnem naidumek iridnes

gnem gnires iridnes suseY ,aynturuneM g atirec nakanu - kutnu atirec

.aisunam adapek hallA nasep nakiapmaynem gnoS gneS naohC nanikayekreb

gnegnod nagned nakrasebid aguj ajas utnet suseY awhab - gnay gnegnod

ubi helo nakatirecid - atireC .ayN - irid malad sakebmem naidumek tubesret atirec

hallA naajareK nakatrawem malad naidumek suseY nakanugrepid nad suseY 53 .

hasiK .atirecreb iadnap gnay gnaro idajnem urtsuj naidumek iridnes suseY -

atirec idajnem nakub suseY nakatirecid gnay hasik - iulaleM .igal asaib atirec

atirec ,suseY tulum - em habureb tubesret atirec n naamapmurep idaj - naamapmurep

hek nad hallA naajareK gnatnet umetreb aisunam nad hallA .aisunam napudi

hasik malad - atirec halada iridnes suseY napudiheK .suseY naamapmurep hasik -

aisunam lukgnarem hallA anam id naparahgnep nad naatirednep gnatnet atirec

atireC .bilas uyak id naitamek iulalem - em tubesret taykar atirec rebmus nakapur

igoloetreb kutnu agrahreb tagnas gnay 63 .

,aynnagnabmekrep malaD gnoS gneS naohC nakanuggnem aynah kadit nup

atirec - awitsireP .igoloetreb malad taykar atirec - nup utnetret harajes awitsirep

awitsirep ajas aynlasiM .icuS batiK gnaret malad nakiskelferid nad aynnakatirecid

nasmaN gnunuG id ayntapet luoeS id 3791 lirpA 22 ,haksaP 73 i awitsireP . ada ut

kraP nediserP taas inkay ,2791 rebotkO nalub awitsirep nagned aynnatiak

43 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - ,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK amaN .xi 53 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - ,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK amaN .x 63 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - ,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK amaN x- .ix 73 .S .C gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE .971


23

haksaP awitsirep adaP .pudih rumues nediserP iagabes aynirid nakisaralkednem

gnarO sigoloeT isaralkeD ,tubesret 3791 - lah kalonem aeroK netsirK gnarO

tubesret 83 .haksaP awitsirep irad isaripsni tapadnem tubesret lah aynariK . iulaleM

gnaro natikgnabek awitsirep - kutnu isaripsni tapadnem aeroK netsirK gnaro

narotatkidek nawalem . M gnatnenem inareb akere asaukek tafisreb gnay na

.sutsirK natikgnabek tagnames nakrasadreb sadninem

.2 4.2 netsirK isiM

nagnadnaP gnoS gneS naohC malad pakgnel pukuc aynarik isiM gnatnet

aynayrak sisylanA naisA nA :noitcurtsnoceR ni noissiM naitsirhC ukub malaD .

,ini gnoS gneS naohC irad aisA id isim iskurtsnoker utaus aynulrep naksagenem

rihal gnay isim idajnem taraB netsirK isim nasiraw amal gnay isim namahamep

iridnes aisA nagnudnak irad hubmut nad 93 .

amaga nakkulkanem kutnu isim tagnameS - siranoisim kutnebmem nial amaga

nahagnetreP daba kajes sirotsih araces rakareb ini natilim tagnameS .natilim gnay

malad awabid uti taraB id idajret gnay naasaukek natalugrep malad ajereG akitek

s aisA ek renoisim ahasu lijnI .aniC ek isim harajes malad kapmat gnay itrepe

id netsirK itnA silanoisaN aggnihes taraB sitilop nataukek nagned aniC ek awabid

irad nakhasipret kadit naigab iagabes taraB irad natilim isim paggnagnem aniC

83 .S .C gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE .181 93 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .48


33

agepid gnay icnuk ataK .gnisa retilim isavni halada ini macames isim malad gn

gnaro irad natabotrep - aniC id rifak gnaro 04 .

,ini lah nagned natiakreB gnoS gneS naohC namahamep nakkujnunem aguj

id gnay ulal asam adap taraB netsirK isim isim awhab ismusa nagned nakanaskal

satitnauk isnapske nad kisif natakgninep irad iserpske nakapurem surah netsirK

naidumek isiM .emsilanoisanimoned nagnitnepek adapek surujnem gnay ajereG

ajereG isanimonedratna naurubmecek hunep isitepmok macames idajnem gnay

nakracnalem noissim ngierof idajnem aynrihka ini itrepes isiM .taraB irad aiselcce

eairolg ajereG nakhubmunem nad nakrihalem gnay - aisA id revortni ajereg 14 . laH

ereg aratna itrareb ini aj - gnilas kadit nad napututretek tapadret iridnes ajereg

.amasajrek nagniraj utaus nugnabmem

gnoS gneS naohC kutnu naujutreb gnay aisA id isim ahasu awhab nakataynem

awij naktabotrepmem - nasala idajnem agiteK ainuD id rifak gnaro udividni awij

ab tauk gnay gnaro ig - non aisA gnaro - gnadnamem kutnu netsirK etseW r ngierof n

noissim ned amas ripmah uti g karocreb gnay isim ahasU .lautirips emsilairepmi na

nasubenep amet ratikes id sigoloet rasad helorepmem gnamem uti sitsilaudividni

.netsirK nami tasup idajnem gnay nagned nakgnubuhid ulales netsirK isiM

hallA hareguna nad hisak helo aisunam udividni nasubenep 24 .

gnoS gneS naohC sagut naksalejnem kutnu rutketisra ines igolana iakamem

aragen id netsirK isiM .ini netsirK isim - nakub aragen - ,aisA id amaturet ,netsirK

kadit ulrep rutketisra tagnames igniaynem aragen - .taraB aragen netsirK isiM

ketisra hara ek gnurednec hibel aynsurahes nakpakgnugnem gnay aisA rut

04 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .19 14 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .49 24 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .69


43

gnay natikasek nad atired hagnet id nainomrahek naka inahor naudnirek

dabareb amaleS .maladnem - kalojeg hacnak hagnet id pudih suret aisA gnaro daba

nauggnag ,laisos nauacakeK .hemer gnay bisan nakub akerem bisaN .harajes raseb

k anacneb nad gnarep anerak isgnugnem askapret gnay taykar ,agraulek napudihe

irahes naidajek nakapurem patet mala - iD .nailaucekek iagabes adapirad irah

itneh kat aisA amaga nad ayadub suinej arap ,ini aumes hagnet - iracnem aynitneh

rahek nad nitab nagnanetek isim halini itrepes isautis padahreT .mala nasinom

aynirid naktamalagnem surah netsirK 34 .

k nagned iauses surah aisA id netsirK isiM nakiauseynem surah aI .aisA sketno

naayadubek nagned aynirid - ini isiM .aisA id amaga satilarulp nad naayadubek

natilim gnay narajagnep nagned gnaro naktabotrepmem kutnu nakub nikgnum

.itajes gnay netsirK gnaro iagabes pudih naklipmanem nagned ipatet

.2 4.3 ratnA golaiD - amagareB tamu

gnoS gneS naohC id amaga satilarulp naadarebek ianegnem mahap tagnas

id gnay inaitsirK igoloet takgnagnem ahasureb inareb nagned aI .aisA - golaid - nak

.aisA id naayadubek nad amaga iagabreb nagned nakumetid kaynab pukuc uti laH

aynukub malad elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ ayntakgnaid gnay hotnoc utas halaS .

34 ,otnatrA .W ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM .621


53

pesnok nagned natiakreb anuraK irad itah halada aynturunem gnay )nahisaksaleb(

tsihduB satilautirps 44 .

,aynturuneM anuraK ,taubid napudihek utaus anam id mihar haubes itrepes uti

nad arahilepid halada mihaR .tubesret mihar halada nahisaksaleB .nataukek irebid

tu iriC .napudihek nataukek utiay ,iridnes uti nahisaksaleb halada mihar ama

nahisaksaleb naiynusek utaus halada utI .hunep gnay naiynusek utaus ,naiynusek

haubes ajas nikgnum bilas awitsirep adap nahuT aynmaid awitsireP .)anuraK(

gnay mihar haubes itrepes halada nahuT aynmaiD .anuraK nagninehek

id suseY sukgnubmem nemom amales nataukek irebmem ,bilas uyak - nemom

pudih rihkaret - natikgnabek kutnu aiD gnudnagnem nad ayN napudihek utaus irad

makam irad urab 54 .

naradaseK gnoS gneS naohC ,aisA id amaga iagabreb naraja aynayak naka

awabmem gnoS gneS naohC aI .amaga iagabreb nagned golaid ayngnitnep adap

utnip padahret irid putunem gnay netsirK nagnalak aparebeb pakis nakgnayaynem

nakadagnem akerem akitek utkaw utaus adap kujurem aI .golaid id naumetrep

ajereG naweD V ayaR gnadiS nakapurem uti gnadiS .iboriaN - es ajereG - .ainuD

sihduB gnaroes ,udniH gnaroes ridah ises utas halas malaD ,milsuM gnaroes ,

awhab paggnagnem kitanaf netsirK aparebeB .iduhaY gnaroes nad hkiS gnaroes

gnaro naridahek - ro naulalretek tubesret gna 64 .

gnoS gneS naohC .A nnyL naataynrep pitugnem adap aknalirS irad avliS ed

:tubesret gnadis

44 .S .C gnoS , elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ roF , .811 ,6991 ,silopaenniM ,sserP ssert 54 .S .C gnoS , elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .911 , 64 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - imaK amaN ,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT : .311


63

helo nakpakgnuid gnay samec nad tukat ,ritauk naasarep kaynab adA nagned golaid ianegnem ini nagnadisreP malad atoggna halmujes

gnaro - tauk gnay nasala iaynupmem ayaS .nial amagareb gnay gnaroakerem kaneb malad lucnum amaturet ini aumes awhab ayacrep kutnu

gnaro nagned umetreb hanrep muleb gnay - nial amagareb gnay gnaronup uata ,uti ayas naknizi ,uti aneraK .akerem aratna id laggnit nakhab

aynulrep nad gnitnep itra ianegnem naataynrep halmujes nakirebmemgnem tapad parah ayas gnay ,aisA sketnok malad golaid ignaru

natukatek - uti natukatek 74 .

turuneM gnoS gneS naohC amaga padahret netsirK gnaro aibohp , - nad amaga

ayadub - tamu nautasek utas naka isiv ignalahgnem suret naka nial ayadub

aisunam 84 .

.2 4.4 mihaR - aisA

pesnok halada naitahrep tapadnem ulrep aguj gnay narikimep kokoP naohC

gnoS gneS .mihar igoloet nagned tubesid gnay apa nagned gnoS gneS naohC

.mihar utaus iagabes bilas id suseY tafaw nad nabilaynep hasik nakrabmaggnem

suitaM lijnI helo nakhasikid itrepeS napalegek saleb aud maj irad ialuM“ ,

( ”agit maj iapmas uti haread hurules itupilem taM kuL ;33:51 krM .hil ;54:72

malad iatnignem ayahaB .tukat asar nagned nakgnubuhid napalegeK .)44:32

k arednI .napalegek malad lanek atik kadit gnay lah kaynaB .napalegek malad ati

74 .S .C pitukid avliS ed .A nnyL naataynreP gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - igoloeT :imaK amaN

,aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC .311 84 .S .C gnoS , amaN halnaktubeS - aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :imaK amaN .411 ,


73

kadit ataynret atiK .satabret tama idajnem imahamem nad tahilem ,asarem

napalegek ipadahgnem malad ayadreb 94 .

kajes gnolob gnais adap uti haread ignubuleynem nurut gnay napalegek ipateT

gnugA tamuJ irah adap agit lukup iapmas irah hagnet uti gnay utauses nakapurem

anerak ,adebreb surah aI .adebreb ilakes amas raul gnay takgnit adap nasutupretek

,aeduY nad melasureY aynah nakub naktabilem gnay ,idajret areges naka uti asaib

ignubuleynem kutnu nakirebid napalegek nikgnum kadiT .imub hurules ipatet

dirum - augnep arap namarekgnec irad irid nakiralem gnay suseY dirum .amaga as

padahret nasalabmep nakatpicnem hallA iakapid gnay napalegek nikgnum kadiT

id napalegeK .bilas uyak ek suseY nakukamem kutnu tolpmokreb gnay akerem

suseY tukignep arap igab nagnudnilrep halnakub ini raseb nasutupretek gnabma

lA nasalabmep nupuata inI .suseY naitamek gnacnarem gnay akerem padahret hal

irah utaus ,ranisreb naka urab gnaret utaus aynadap irad gnay napalegek halada

hallA natamaleynep ayrak gnatnet urab namalagnep naD .lucnum naka urab

naknikgnumid 05 .

gnoS gneS naohC kujnunem naidumek iputunem gnay napalegek adap

malad ,anas iD .1 naidajeK malad naatpic naalumrep adap gnaruj naakumrep

ahgnem nad uti napalegek malad ajrekeb ,ridah gnay hallA uti napalegek naklis

utaus aynmalad id gnay mihar napalegek halinI .uti napalegek irad naatpic

napalegek malaD .narihalek irah ujunem gnabmekreb nad atpicret urab napudihek

lages idajnem gnay naadaitek aisahar halrihal uti a- okek ,aynalag s gno gnay na

.naatpic nakrihalem gnay nauacakek nad ,nahunepek idajnem hubmutreb

94 .S .C gnoS , lanoisisopsnarT igoloetreB ahasU :atiredneM turuT gnay hallA irad nakhamejretiddoG etanoissapmoC ehT .921 ,0991 ,ailuM gnunuG KPB ,nameeloS nehpetS helo

05 .S .C gnoS , redneM turuT gnay hallA ,lanoisisopsnarT igoloetreB ahasU :ati 921 - .031


83

sukgnubret ayar dagaj hurules akitek idajret hallA helo naatpicnep naajrekeP

latot napalegek malad 15 .

gnoS gneS naohC gnades urab naatpicnep utaus awhab naksagenem naidumek

natamalesek taubmem gnay naatpicneP .atogloG id napalegek malad gnusgnalreb

hagnet iD .ajas iduhaY asgnab hayaliw hanar malad ratupreb aynah kadit hallA

las haliridreb ,uti napalegek gnalejnem tikas asar irad gnabmal iagabes bi

.narihalek gnoS gneS naohC atak halada bilas awhab ihawabsiraggnem - hallA atak

hagnet id iridreb gnay bilaS .naparahgnep nad tikas asar malad nakpakgnuid gnay -

cnem ,uti naatpic mihar halada gnay ,napalegek hagnet gnay bilas alages puka

harajes gnajnapes aisunam tamu lukipid 25 .

ahasU - helo nakgnabmekid gnay igoloetreb ahasu gnoS gneS naohC adap

auneb mihar irad rihal gnay igoloet utaus nugnabmem nigni halada aynpisnirp

ulalret aynialinid gnay taraB igoloet kitirkgnem ai aynbabes utI .iridnes aisA

.satilanoisar naknakenem gnoS gneS naohC natakednep haubes naklusugnem

kococ hibel aynarik gnay fitiutni natakednep halada aisA asgnab kutnu 35 .

gnoS gneS naohC “ pesnok nakanuggnem irotas irotaS .gnapeJ asahab malad ”

”nagnarenep“ itrareb .naranebek helo ianekid gnay kato utaus halada inI

abit gnay isasilaer aynada adap gnaro awabmem gnay namalagnep - malad abit

irac atik hadus gnay naranebek utaus naridahek - igoloet natakednep malaD .irac

li adap irad ines haubes itakednem hibel igoloet ,ini nauhategnep um 45 lah malaD .

15 .S .C gnoS , ,lanoisisopsnarT igoloetreB ahasU :atiredneM turuT gnay hallA .031 25 .S .C gnoS , lanoisisopsnarT igoloetreB ahasU :atiredneM turuT gnay hallA 031 , - .131 35 gneS naohC igoloeT natakedneP“ ,reobneeV .R gnoS eK nad - haimli - .34 ,”igoloeT na 45 .S .C gnoS , drihT - ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE .64


93

,naranebek helo ianekid iapmas uggnunem ,fitpeser hibel aisunam kato ,ini

naranebek nakatpicnem aynnakub nad nagnaretek amirenem 55 .

.nahuT naadarebek nad mala adap isalukeps halnakub igoloet ,aynturuneM

irad kejbus halada nahuT .igoloet malad kejbo iagabes nakidajid asib kadit nahuT

igoloet 65 ”sogol“ :igoloet malad aracibreb gnay halada hallA ,aynpisnirp adaP .

gnay aisunam ,aynkilabes nakub nad hallA helo nakaracibid m naknamrifgne

hallA ianegnem 75 .

.2 5 namukgnaR

gneS naohC gnoS raseb gnay huragnep ikilimem gnay aisA goloet nakapurem

satilaer nad naayadubek takgnagnem aynnainarebek nad naupmameK .saul nad

isA goloet arap igab utnip akubmem iridnes aisA asgnab nakiskelferem kutnu a

.igoloet ilabmek gnoS gneS naohC taraB igoloet irad tapadid gnay apa nigni kadit

.iridnes aisA asgnab isautis adap nakketkarpid ajas utigeb

utaus kutnebmem nigni aynrihka adap aynnakgnabmekid gnay igoloetreb araC

limem gnay igoloet i ik ulal ayadub irad takgnareb aynaraC .aisA sahk iric

nami gnaret malad aynnakiskelferem satilaer irad takgnareb surah nup uti igoloeT .

sigoloet araces nakiskelferid aisA id nahalasamreP .satilaer adapek ilabmek nad

mrep irad raulek nalaj iracid naidumek nad ,naikimed nagneD .tubesret nahalasa

netsirK gnaro aumes kilim aguj ipatet isimedaka arap kilim aynah nakub igoloet

.naiamadrep aynatpicret ikadnehgnem gnay ajas apais uata

55 “ ,reobneeV .R igoloeT natakedneP gnoS gneS naohC eK nad - haimli - .34 ,”igoloeT na 65 .S .C gnoS , drihT - hT eyE ,sgnitteS noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloe .75 75 igoloeT natakedneP“ ,reobneeV .R gnoS gneS naohC nad eK - haimli - .34 ,”igoloeT na


04

III BAB

IGOLOET LANIGRAM MUAK

TURUNEM GNOS GNES NAOHC

1.3 ratnagneP

nad gnakaleb ratal anamiagab sahabmem halet silunep ,uluhadret bab adaP

kokop - nagned aynnatiak malad amaturet ,gnoS gneS naohC narikimep kokop

unep ,ini naigab adaP .igoloet anamiagab salugnem naka sil igoloet narikimep

lanigram muak gneS naohC apa naklipmanem abocnem naka siluneP .gnoS

lanigram muak igoloet nasahkek gneS naohC rusnu nad gnoS - gnay urab rusnu

.tubesret aynigoloet malad id gnudnakret

2.3 apaiS lanigraM muaK

gnay gnaro kopmolekes nagnolog nakapurem lanigram muaK aynnarep irebid

utnetret nasatabmep irad nabrok idajnem ilakgnires akerem aynmumU .

raseb hibel gnay narep iaynupmem uata asaukreb hibel gnay gnaro kopmolekes .

hibel gnay laH .aynsurahes gnay pudih isautis irad nakriggnipid akerem pudiH

ipret isautis halada naknitahirpmem n uti nakrigg kopmolekes helo nakatpicid

.asaukreb hibel irid asarem gnay gnaro turuneM gneS naohC id naatirednep ,gnoS

nay hajaw ikilimem aisA .nakmareynem nad kurub awemitsiret g kaynab hibeL

aisA gnaro ,furuh atub nad ruggnagnem ,laggnit hamureb kadit ,rapal gnay


14

ikal kaynab hibeL .nautasek utas iagabes ainud irad nial naigab aumes gnabmitek -

hibel ;upitid ,anihid ,nakhadnerid naupmerep nad ikal gnay gnaro kaynab

hatniremep irad milal naukalrep anerak atirednem - licek halmujes nad hatniremep

helo nakgnatadid gnay bia nad natukatek kaynab hibel nad ,sadninep

nahurulesek araces aynnial ainud naigab aumes adapirad ,milal nahatniremep 1 .

ayrak malaD - gnoS gneS naohC ayrak id aynarik gnay kopmolek aud ada , tubes

.naupmerep muak nad niksim muak inkay lanigram muak iagabes

1.2.3 niksiM muaK

T halada niksim muak airetirk awhab naksalejnem derfliW xileF ,aisA goloe

anahredes gnaro inkay - nakam aynsurahes gnay gnaro askapret irahes ilak aud

akerem ,fitgnitsni araceS .irahes ilakes nakam nagned aynirid nakpadahgnem

halas gnay utauses ada awhab iuhategnem idaj helob imonoke rakap araP .

turep anamiagab nakasarem kadit akerem ipatet uti naniksimek kitsitats taubmem

m muak niksi 2 .

p gnameM malad lucnum urab gnay nalaosrep halnakub naniksimek nalaosre

idajnem nad lipmat ulales niksim muak ,aisunam harajes malaD .nredom daba

m napudihek harajes irad naigab niksim muak amal kajes hadus nupikseM .aisuna

muleb uti naniksimek nalaosrep hot ipatet ,aisunam harajes malad lipmat

turuneM .asam gnajnapes nalaosrep nakapurem ini ,idaj asiB .nakiaselesret naohC

gneS k ,gnoS m muaK .sadnitret gnay gnaro halada niksim mua halada aguj niksi

1 “ ,gnoS .S .C id suseY hajaW ,)de( hajarahtriguS .S .R malad ,”!imaK amasreB iniS ,suseY hO ,ailuM gnunuG KPB ,tamhkaR senaoI helo suseJ fo secaF naisA irad nakhamejretid ,aisA

,4991 ,atrakaJ .812 2 ,derfliW .F epoH naitsirhC dna smaerD naisA .21 ,3002 ,ihleD ,KCPSI ,


24

gnaro - kat aratnemes nial gnaro adapek gnutnagreb aynpudih gnay gnaro

.akerem adap gnutnagreb asib gnay nupgnaroes irad gnutnagret akerem pudiH

.nial gnaro nahisak saleb nakub paggnaid sirayn nakhab akerem ,aynrasaK

anugreb kadit nad aisunam 3.

.ayntakaraysam agraw satiroyam idajnem aynarik naniksimek ,aisA iD ini laH

gnem pukuc nem aguj naknareh .aynmala naayakek hapmilreb huggnus aisA tagnig

gnaro atuj 06 irad hibel taubmem naka ini taas idajret gnay labolg imonoke sisirK

naka ini halmuJ .9002 nuhat id tulosba naniksimek malad kabejret aisA id

ah idajnem 0102 id takgninem nikames helo nakatakid ini laH .gnaro atuj 001 ripm

eK nanuhaT naumetreP araca malad adoruK okihuraH BDA nediserP - BDA 24

ieM 3 ,uggniM ,ilaB ,auD asuN ,nitseW letoH id )knaB tnempoleveD naisA(

aragen id kududnep hurules irad tapmerepes ratikeS .9002 - bmekreb aragen gna

seska oisar ikilimem aynah naigabes ,kirtsil naktapadnem kadit BDA atoggna

aparebeb id isatinas padahret seska nad %02 irad gnaruk hisreb ria padahret

id naasedep kududnep irad %03 irad hibel uti nialeS .%8 aynah nahadner aragen

aragen - nabmekreb aragen nalaj rutkurtsarfni nagnarukek aguj BDA atoggna g

nuhat gnajnapes nakanugid asib gnay 4. atuj 041 ripmah ,barA id susuhk araceS

gnay naropal haubes turunem ,naniksimek sirag hawab id pudih barA gnaro

naktibretid uti amasreb naropaL .barA agiL nad BBP nanugnabmeP margorP helo

wak id naniksimek takgnit malad nanurunep ada kadit awhab naknakenem nasa

.nakianek idajret nakhab aragen halmujes id nad rihkaret nuhat 02 malad barA


.171 4 th tubzih//:pt - 06/40/50/9002/di.ro.rirhat - atuj - gnaro - aisa - naka - kabejret - naniksimek - /tulosba nad

d p seskai ada BIW 22.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,asaleS


34

atar ,iggnit patet nahurulesek araces naniksimek takgniT - ,nesrep 04 iapacnem atar

naniksimek sirag hawab id pudih suret barA gnaro atuj 041 ripmah itrareb gnay 5 .

,iridnes aisenodnI iD naniksimek akgna .majat kajnolem rihkaret nuhat agit malad

rihkaret atad nakrasadreB knaB tnempoleveD naisA id niksim gnaro ,)BDA(

atuj 7,2 habmatreb aisenodnI .gnaro gnilap tubesret aisenodnI naniksimek akgnA

ragen aratna id iggnit a- .araggneT aisA aragen irad laggnitret nakhab aisenodnI

naniksimek ignarugnem malad soaL nad ajobmaK nuhat id ,BDA atad turuneM .

iapacnem 0102 id nad atuj 4,04 iapacnem aisenodnI id naniksimek akgna 8002

atuj 1,34 6 . ajas asiB .ini taas idajret gnay nagned adebreb itsap ini atad ajas utneT

nad( nanikgnumek putunem kadit ipatet gnarukreb niksim gnaro halmuj

.habmatreb urtsuj )raseb nanikgnumek

a naknitahirpmem hibel nikgnum gnay isautiS id ,aidnI id halad anam nalaosrep

rakagnem tauk tagnas gnay atsak metsis helo aguj ihuragnepid hibel naniksimek

takaraysam napudihek malad 7 . gneS naohC gnoS nup naksagenem awhab k mua

gnay rah“ ,aidnI id ”hutnesid ma gnaro“ halada - takaraysam irad ”gnaubret gnaro

ek inarit hawab id atirednem nad is inarit nupuam kaltum naniksim .atsak mets

helo duskamid gnaY gneS naohC id gnoS muak adap ucagnem aynarik inis tilad .

es iapacnem nikgnum akerem halmuJ 61 ripmah ,gnaro atuj 001 ratik irad %

aynah nakuB .aidnI kududnep hurules ak rutkurtsreb gnay takaraysam ,ats

5 tubzih//:ptth - 041/12/21/9002/di.ro.rirhat - atuj - gnaro - bara - pudih - id - hawab - sirag - /naniksimek

d nad p seskai ada BIW 52.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,asaleS 6 nasatnarebmep/moc.kited.murof//:ptth - naniksimek - id - aisenodni - kurubret - id - aisa - id - hawab -

ajobmak - .601403t lmth d nad p seskai ada aleS BIW 51.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,as . 7 aumes id nakumetid tapad gnarakes stsuacoloH kutneb awhab naksagenem derfliW xileF

muak nad ,naupmerep ,niksim muak halada nabrok arap nad tapmet tilad stsuacoloH .)aidnI id(amlejnem uti anam id - .F .aynlaturb gnaruk kadit ipatet sulah gnay arac malad anam ,derfliW

epoH naitsirhC dna smaerD naisA .82 ,


44

awed nad mala aguj naknialem - erem awed saleb lanegnem kadit aynkapmat ak

.akerem adapek nahisak akereM gnaro aratna id niksimret gnay halada - gnaro

niksim , gnay .nanakam nagnadac iaynupmem kadit

gnarO - nairah hapu raseb naigabes naksibahgnem niksim gnarogned ,gnatu ilabmek rayabmem kutnu akerem tagnas gnay agnub na

nakpadahrepiD .nakam asib raga amiret akerem askapret gnay ,iggnitsisirk nagned - malad kabejret gnay agraulek kaynab ,uti itrepes sisirk

tapad kadit akerem aynirad gnay nad tosorem nikam gnay narakgnil akerem kiranem suret atres solol atreb sirag hawab ek nah taas adaP .

gnaro helo imalaid gnay naatirednep halini amas gnay - id niksim gnaroanam - ainud hurules id anam 8.

ataD - naklipmatid gnay atad gneS naohC nigni aynrasad adap tubesret gnoS

.aisA asgnab iadnanem gnay hajaw idajnem naniksimek anamiagab takgnagnem

gneS naohC kutnu duskamreb nakub tubesret atad nakkujnunem gnoS

araces tubeynem aI .nial asgnab napadah id aisA auneb hajaw ignajnalenem

aidnI susuhk gnay aisA auneb id asgnab iagabreb irad hotnoc iagabes aynah ,

.tubesret aidnI id niksim muak imalaid gnay itrepes amas gnay bisan imalagnem

turuneM gnoS gneS naohC atad , - gnaro paites taubmem tubesret naniksimek atad

nem itsap amas gnay taas adap nad hides satilautirpS .naharamek naklubmi

.emsioge satilautirips helo nakitnagid hadus nahisaksaleb naD gnoS gneS naohC

ek utaus ada awhab naksagenem nup halas satilautirips nagned na nad itnehret gnay

naaisunamek anacneb napadah id naparahgnep apnat 9 apagneM . gneS naohC

gnoS ?naikimed nakatagnem

8 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 041 - .141 9 .72 ,sgnitteS aisA ni noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE drihT ,gnoS .S .C


54

turuneM gnoS gneS naohC atad , - kadit ,aynnaklipmatid gnay naniksimek atad

akgna naktahilrepmem aynah - eM .hajaw iaynupmem akereM .akgna aker

ikal ,naupmerep hajaw naktahilrepmem - kana nad ,ikal - malad pudih gnay kana

utaus halada utI ?uti kaltum naniksimek hakapa ,ipateT .kaltum naniksimek

,tikaynep ,araska atub ,kurub gnay izig helo iadnatid gnay napudihek isidnok“

hes kadit gnay nagnukgnil kana naitamek takgnit ,ta - naparah nad ,iggnit gnay kana

pudih gnatnet nup anam laka kusam gnay isinifed hawab id hadner gnay pudih

”kayal gnay aisunam 01 .

akerem akitek ,nakhadnerid aisunam alibapa kaltum idajnem naniksimeK

gnay nataukek halada kaltum naniksimeK .aynnaaisunamek tabatram sapmarid

:nakukal halet hallA gnay apa naklatabmem tapad ini naniksimeK .nakiregnem

gnay naaisunamek tabatram naksupahgnem tamu adapek nakireb halet hallA

m habugnem ai :inarit naasaukek halada inI .aisunam a adneb idajnem aisun - adneb

gnay naasaukek halada inI .nahisak saleb nohomem simegnem gnay itam

iuapmalem rikipreb kutnu aisunam naupmamek nakrucnahgnem ai :sadninem

ahutubek n- asam gnatnet ipmimreb kutnu nad kasednem gnay kisif nahutubek

ainud hatniremem gnay majek asaugnep halada kaltum gnay naniksimeK .naped

ekek nagned sibah kadit gnay namaj - aynsibah hanrep kadit gnay rorret nad

gnarukreb 11 .

ada kadit ripmah ,naikimed hajaw naklipmanem naniksimek aratnemeS

satilautirips ikilimem gnay aisA asgnab amases irad naakepek .noissapmoc naohC


.931 11 .S .C ,gnoS ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY irad nakhamejretid ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

931 - 041 .


64

gnoS gneS irad imonoke rakap gnaroes ,ladryM rannuG tapadnep pitugnem

aisA id naniksimek gnatnet fisnetni gnay iduts utaus taubmem gnay aivanidnakS

:naikimed silunem ladryM .nataleS

kaditeS - ,aynkadit nagned tilpmok gnay sartnok ada pisnirp - pisnirpdumek itukignem kutnu haimli naka fitalukeps natakednep ,naha

p nasalejne iagabreb pakis malad nahenaek - isutitsni ,pakis - ,isutitsni nad pudih arac nad arac gnay pesnok adap isnerefer nagned ajrekeb

lanosrep adap uata ,malsI uata emsihduB ,emsiudniH irad saul uata sati nad ,emsilairetam aynadait ,emsilautirips ,isnetsba itrepes ayadub iric

ialin“ nial gnaro naagud turunem - halnakub uti lah naD ”.aisA ialinni saul gnay isasilareneg awhab nalutebek hadum nagned tapad i

halada nakkujnutid sitsilaer kadit 21 .

gneS naohC .ladryM nasagag malad naranebek ada awhab tapadnepreb gnoS

,aynturuneM gnaro - amaga malad nagnudnilrep libmagnem gnay aisA gnaro

nakniam akerem gnay naigab nupiksem akerem – fitkelok uata udividni araces –

atoggna aratna id naatirednep nad naarasgnesek nakatpicnem malad

dryM nasagag helo awkadid asarem aynsurahes ayntakaraysam tubesret la 31 .

gneS naohC takgnit hawab id pudih aynasar hakapa naktujnalem nup gnoS

atik alibapa atik naaisunamek sata idajret gnay hakapA ?pudih nagnusgnalek

d id pudih askapid m gnay kaltum naniksimek mala e tabatram nakrucnahgn

gnay aisunam satinumok haubes malad pudih atik anamiagaB ?atik naaisunamek

uata aisunam adapirad hadner hibel gnay kulhkam iagabes atik nakukalrepmem

?aisunam iagabes kadit ilakes amas nakhab inis iD gneS naohC pitugnem gnoS

isiup haubes gnay gnaro iagabes pudih aynitra apa atik adapek nakatagnem gnay

:niksim nad hutnesid marah

21 apadneP ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE drihT ,gnoS .S .C malad gnoS pitukid ladryM .G t

.82 ,sgnitteS aisA ni noitamroF 31 .82 ,sgnitteS aisA ni noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE drihT ,gnoS .S .C


74

imak itrepes pudih surah nailak alibapA )isiup nusuynem naka nailak akaM(

otopes naktapadnem imed ihadulid nad gnadnetid :imaK itor gn tubeynem nad nahunepek naktapadnem :nailaK - .nahuT aman tubeyn

imak nanurutek irad anih gnilap gnay :imaK .anaskajib gnas nanurutek ,uti nanurutek sirag laggnut kilimep :nailaK

kuraggnem kutnu nup resepes gnau iaynupmem hanrep kadit :imaK mak gnokob i

knab id nahabmesrep same nawac :nailaK anadnec uyak nagned murah nailak hubuT

risap id nakrubuk nailak imak hubuT tapec nad ,habureb naka ainud haknakuB

pudih askapid aynrihka nailak aliB ?inalaj imak ini amales gnay pudih itrepeS 41

naialinep turuneM gneS naohC atak isireb ini isiup ,gnoS - keborem gnay atak

atak ,gnaro utas helo nakpacuid alibapA !amkus - halaynah nikgnum ini atak

atak ,gnaro atuj sutares helo nakpacuid alibapA .licek nahulek - habureb ini atak

seb namaregek idajnem ainud kududnep agitrep aud helo nakpacuid alibapA .ra

atak ,nakhideynem gnay naniksimek malad pudih gnay - idajnem habureb ini atak

.naatirednep anerak namareG .tikas asar nahulek halada inI .lasolok natirej isiuP

j kutneb nakapurem tubesret setorp natire 51 .

2.2.3 naupmereP muaK

nagnadnap malad lanigram muak nagnolog idajnem gnay nial kopmoleK

gneS naohC malaD .naupmerep muak halada gnoS ayrak naigabes - ai ,aynayrak

upmerep tabatram nahadnerep ratikes nalaosrep iagabreb takgnagnem a .n naohC

41 oN malad eduaphseD iruaC nakhamejretid gnay elbmaK nurA ayrak isiup nakapurem ini isiuPACC ,aisA ni selpoeP ytironiM fo secioV :nnI eht ni ecalP - ,gnokgnoH ,noissiM laruR nabrU

,gnoS .S .C malad aynpitugnem gnoS .07 ,9791 ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 141 - .241 51 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .241


84

gneS gnades ainud naigab kaynab id naupmerep muak awhab naksagenem gnoS

amales gnay aisunam takaraysam malad naupmerep urab artic utaus iracnem

dabareb -a animodid dab metsis helo is - krairtap metsis rutkurts nad ta - os rutkurts s lai

… ”,ini naasarep hunep gnay isiup halragneD .ikalel muak adap tasupreb gnay

:ttenneB werGcM ennA helo ,”gnaliH ukiriD irad naigabeS

”uka“ hakanam iD gnalih ukirid irad naigabeS

gugid nakru – narugugek mes e uti namaT id kajn

natagnirep uata anacner apnat numan suret - karegreb surenem

ukhubut malad id huaj ukawij nad

”hallA rabmag“ gnaroes NAUPMEREP

pagem gnatad gnay - pagem napudihek sapan iracnem

pudih nad nakrihalid ahasureb – sabeb

helo sukgnubret ,gnakaleb ek gnorodret atak naatuj – atak - adan tareb gnay atak

ikalel nakub uak naupmerep uak

natamkinek kutnu nakatpicid ikalel nanamaynek nad

ikalel kana nakrihalem kutnu nakatpicid umiasaugnem kutnu

merep kana nakrihalem kutnu nakatpicid naup ikalel kana adapek kudnut gnay

ikalel kana ho ,ikalel kanA

ukartup ,ukgnaba ,ukimaus ,ukhaya ,nakatnorebmep nakasarem nailak hakada

huaj kumacekreb gnay atak malad - ?umigab adan tareb gnay atak

,raseb halidaj ,ikalel haluakgnE


94

asakrep ,tauk halidaj lisahreb :hareynem hanrep kat kitinem atam ria nakraib nagnaj

itah nakub ,narikip nakamatu hamel gnay gnaro kutnu uti itah

fiserga halidaj - gnobmos

ATNICRET ARTIC HALSIGNANEM ,HALSIGNANEM ?audreb atik liggnamem gnay hakapaiS 61

turuneM gneS naohC muak anamiagab nakrabmaggnem ini isiup ,gnoS

ini gnameM .sadnitid tagnas gnay isautis utaus malad pudih huggnus naupmerep

araus ,numaN .taraB aragen id naupmerep gnaroes isiup nakapurem - araus

es gnay naupmerep kadit aynasahab nikgnuM .aisA id ragnedret inik ini itrep

nakiapmaynem salej araces ipatet ,taraB id naupmerep muak itrepes hisaf utigeb

awij malad id huaj iynubmesret gnay naparahgnep nad naatirednep - muak awij

askisret tama gnay aisA naupmerep 71 .

gneS naohC anam id aisA id idajret gnay satilaer irad takgnareb salej gnoS

.nakriggnipret gnay muak idajnem naupmerep muak iagabes paggnaid akereM

kaH .aud salek kopmolek - id kadit ilakgnires naupmerep muak kah .nakitahrep

gneS naohC satilaer iapmujnem kadit ai akij naikimed silunem kadit gnoS

.aynhuggnuses gneS naohC d awhab silunem gnoS hagnet i - gnay apa hagnet

erusopxE atresep arap ,iwaisunam kadit gnay napudihek iagabes paggna akerem

61 .C irad rebmusreb ini isiuP rehcsiF .B – namennerB .B – a ni namoW ,)sde( ttenneB .M .A

7 ,5791 ,ssertroF ,aihpledalihP ,egamI weN a rof hcraeS :dnaL egnartS - gnoS helo pitukid nad 8 ,doG etanoissapmoC ehT irad nakhamejretid ,atiredneM turuT gnay hallA ,gnoS .S .C malad

luM gnunuG KPB 12 ,0991 ,atrakaJ ,ai - .22 71 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA .22 ,


05

margorP 81 kana nagned inabebid gnay naupmerep muak“ iapmujnem - ataK .”kana

”inabebid“ malad id lucnum aynitsem ini gnay naitregnep nagned akerem narikip

rah a rah araces ,gnudnagnem gnay naupmerep gnaroeS .sirofatem nad haif a haif

hakgnal nad ,nabmal aynkareG .nabeb lukimem gnamem - itah aynhakgnal - .itah

bmem aynirid malad id lukipid gnay nabeB uti aynnabeb nad ;tareb kapmat aid tau

aynnagnudnak malad id ada gnay iyab nabeb anerak adnag tapilreb kapmat

.aynpudih malad gnuggnat aid surah gnay tareb hadus gnay nabeb nakhabmanem

kana nagned inabebid gnay naupmerep muaK“ - agned hibel nakpakgnuid ”kana n

ai anerak ayninahisagnem akereM .aticakus nagned adapirad nahisak asar

gnudnagnem 91 .

turuneM gneS naohC gnamem ,gnoS ep muak awhab raneb malad naupmer

isautis akerem anerak tapil ilak aud atirednem nakgnutnugnem kadit gnay

gnay rumiT takaraysam haubes malad idajret aynsusuhk ini laH .naupmerep

dabareb halet gnay isidart helo kutnebid - ikal muak isanimodid daba - .ikal muaK

ikal muak“ ipadahgnem surah naupmerep - kal kubamreb gnay i - gnay ”nakubam

surah akereM .akerem adapek aynisatsurf nad naharamek naksaipmalem

ikal muak ipadahgnem - gnay nad akerem idabirp iagrahgnem kadit gnay ikal

usfan nasaipmalep narasas radakes adapirad hibel kadit akerem nakukalrepmem

.aynlauskes naupmerep muaK .nakparahid nupuata nakanacnerid kadit nalimaheK

inabebid akerem pudiH .pudih naataynek utaus iagabes aynamirenem surah

kana nagned - irahes napudihek nabeb nagned nad akerem irid malad id kana - irah

nay apa ilakgnaraB .lukip akerem surah gnay ini atresep aumes helo tahilid tapad g

81 kutnu narapaleK margorP nalanegneP( margorP regnuH rof erusopxE htuoY 6791 nuhat adaPadumeP ,gnoS .S .C .aidnI ,erolagnaB id nakadaid ) ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .121

91 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 921 - .031


15

haubes halada ini humuk nasawak id limah gnay naupmerep muak irid malad id

anamiagabes ”hallA naajareK“ nagned aynnasuru kaynab kadit gnay pudih akaren

imahap akerem gnay 02 .

apA ini aisA naupmerep muak imalaid gnay utaus adap akerem awabmem

hibel gnay natirej ,gnarep isautis malaD .”gnarep isautis“ haubes itrepes isautis

ilakgnires nabrok arap natireJ .nahidesek nad aticakud halada ragnedret gnires

id nad ragnedid kadit .gnanem gnay kopmolek nagnanemek kikep nagned itnag

naupmerep muak naatirednep ,nagnarepep isautis malad idajret gnires hibel naD

.airp muak imalaid gnay irad hibel habmatreb pakgnuret gnay itrepes aynlasiM

helo pitukid gnay isiup malad gneS naohC .gnoS

eS tirejnem naupmerep gnaro atok hagnet id irah malam id ubed malad id

tikas hamur id tenoyab gnuju adap gnutnagret tubmar ialehes gnarakes

habmatreb hisam hanaT

naatirednep nakrilagnem airp muak ipatet ini irah isiup apagnem

hides utigeb ?aod haubes itrepes

adaP dnalkcor iynus gnay

id sata arp hanat nasipal - harajes gnalut - gnatnalekid hitup gnalut

dahgnem a utkaw ip uti naidumek gnay nagnatadek adap anerak

kusunem aticakud utaus 12 .

02 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .031 12 sraeY dnasuohT A ,)de( hciB cogN neyugN malad neihT gnoD ayrak isiup nakapurem ini isiuP

malad gnoS helo pitukid nad 991 ,5791 ,kroY weN ,fponK .A derflA ,yrteoP esemanteiV fo1 ,silopaenniM ,sserP ssertroF ,elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ ,gnoS .S .C aynayrak .331 ,699


25

adap naupmerep gnaroes natireJ .gnarep tabika narucnahek irad lucnum ini isiuP

.huajnem nad takednem ragnedret uti natireJ .gnatad areges naka gnay naitamek

turuneM gneS naohC arupreb tapad nup gnaroes kadit ,gnoS - kadit kutnu arup

natirej irad itra apa iuhategnem surah kilbup ainuD .tubesret natirej ragnednem

tubesret naupmerep 22 .

inis iD gneS naohC hab nakkujnunem nigni aynah gnoS muak aynranebes aw

tirejnem ulales aisA naupmerep .akerem takignem gnay uggneleb irad raulek nigni

isautis utaus malad adareb akerem awhab iradaynem akerem anerak ini laH

.nalidakaditek ahip adap iridreb ulales akerem taubmem gnay uggneleB ,nabrok k

igaB .naklanigramid gnay kahip gneS naohC aisA id amaturet gnaro aumes ,gnoS

irad raulek akerem kiranem naidumek nad uti natirej ragnednem upmam surah

numaN .tubesret uggneleb gneS naohC alup aynatreb gnoS asar aynah hakapa

tid tutap gnay nahisak akkadiT ?ini naupmerep muak helo amire h kahreb akerem

nay naataynrep haubes halada ini tukireB ?kiab hibel gnay utauses amirenem g

rikipreb atik taubmem awhab

gnarO - aragen irad gnaro - id aynikak nakkajnignem gnay nial aragenaynatreb amas gnay taas adap nad ,gnanes asarem anipiliF hanat -

gnaro tahilem akitek ,aynat - aynsusuhk ,awatret nad muynesret gnaro uti muynes anerak gnanes akereM .aynnaupmerep muak

tagnahgnem id tubmasid asarem akerem taubmem nad akerem nakaynatreb akereM .ini iregen - nad aynhuggnuses ankam anerak aynat

,imahap akerem kadit uti awat nad muynes kilab id aynhunepes gnayar nakaynabek napudihek awhab tagnignem aynsusuhk niksim ini tayk

hideynem nad nak 32 .

22 ,gnoS .S .C ,suseJ elpoeP deificurC eht .331 , 32 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .031


35

malad pudih asib surah naupmerep muaK .idajret aynsurahes gnay halinI

.naairecek numaN gneS naohC naairecek napakgnu adap natatac irebmem gnoS

.akerem gneS naohC m naaynatrep irebmem gnoS awatret nad muynesret apagne

?inigeb itrepes isautis malad

akerem tubmaynem nikgnum uti gnudnagnem gnades gnay naupmerep muaK

namuynes iagabes hibel kapmat akerem igab uti muynes ipatet ,muynes nagned

rem tubmaynem uti aut limah gnay naupmerep muaK .tihap ,awat nagned ake

signat naknialem ,awat halnakub ragned akerem gnay apa ipatet 42 apagneM .

?naikimed gneS naohC aynnasala awhab naksalejnem nup gnoS arap halai

id awhab aynmulebes nakpatenem halet uti humuk nasawak raul irad gnujnugnep

namiagabeS .awat nad muynes ada nikgnum kadit uti tapmet a gnaro nakaynabek

muynes nagned ihunepid gnay ”hallA naajareK“ awhab naksutumem halet netsirK

uti awat nad , helo ikilimid nikgnum kadit gnaro - igalapa gnaro naupmerep muak

id gnudnagnem gnay tapmet ,akerem sigoloet naugulek malad iD .uti humuk

nasuru iaynupmem kadit hallA awhab ayacrep akerem .akerem nagned nup apa

ipateT hibel“ hallA awhab iradaynem naka akerem uti humuk nasawak id ”ridah

tapmet id adapirad - hibel idajnem asib hallA nahatniremep awhab ,aynnial tapmet

atayn napudihek malad id adapirad uti humuk nasawak inuhgnep arap aratna id

.aites gnay ajereg gnujnugnep arap 52

gneS naohC padahret nasadninep ayntaas hadus awhab naksagenem ulal gnoS

muak nakukalrepmem halet gnay ainuD .nakitnehid uti naupmerep muak


.131 52 ,gnoS .S .C nahatniremeP nad suseY ,hallA irad nakhamejretid ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

.131


45

gnay ainud utaus halada ikalel muak naaynupek iagabes naupmerep

m anamiagabes nakilabmekid surah aynhara gnay nakkilabrikgnujret aynitse 62 .

nutnagretek halnakub nakhutub akerem gnay ,aynturuneM ,nial gnaro adapek nag

idajnem akerem raga naayadrebmep naknialem ,suseY adapek kadit aguj nakhab

idajnem nad ;aisunam idajnem itrareb akedrem idajneM .iwaisunam nad akedrem

akedrem idajnem itrareb aisunam 72 .

3.3 isasilanigraM rakA

?isasilanigram ada apagnem halada naidumek lucnum gnay naaynatreP

?naklanigramid gnay naupmerep muak nad niksim muak ada aisA id apagneM

gneS naohC gnay muak ada apagnem nasalejnep irebmem ahasureb nup gnoS

turuneM .naklanigramid gneS naohC gnaro igab ,gnoS - nakhab uata taraB gnaro

gnaro - aisA gnaro ,taraB pudih arac nad rikipreb arac nagned asaibret halet gnay

tarabi napudihek .utkaw nawalem naabmolrep id gnay gnaur utaus halada utkaW

tapad raga aynsaulrepmem gnay ahasu alages nakukalem akerem aynmalad

nagnidnatrep irad kapmat aynlasim uti laH .lah nikgnum kaynabes ihunemem

.edaipmilO uti ayaG .gnanemep idajnem kutnu gnaujreb gnaro ,edaipmilO malaD

nup irahes napudihek malad awabid - nupuam idabirp kiab ,napudiheK .irah

nad gnanem gnay haluti tauk gnilap gnay anam id ,naabmolrep halada amasreb

ayajreb gnay haluti tapec gnilap gnay 82 .

62 ,gnoS .S .C gnay hallA atiredneM turuT , .32 72 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY retid irad nakhamej ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ

.271 82 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA 432 , - .532


55

tagnas gnay isneukesnok adA .gnanem gnay haluti tauk gnilap gnay gnarO

pakis adap gnaro awabmem asib ini napakgnU .ini napakgnu irad nakigurem

aisunam amases asgnamem gnilas nial gnay igab alagires idajnem aisunam , .

rid nagnitnepek imed naknabrokid aisunaM turunem naD .iridnes i gneS naohC

.nupanam naayadubek nad asgnab malad idajret ajas asib uti lah ,gnoS malaD

,uti nagned aynnatiak gneS naohC atirec haubes pitugnem gnoS nuX uL ayrak 92 ,

.”aliG gnaroeS nairaH natataC“ ludujreb gnay iS ,uti aynnairah ukub malaD

,silunem uti aliG gnarO

s ayas ,rudit kadit asa sutup nagneD e itah arac - uti tahilem itah harajes[gnalureb ]aniC - aynrihka adap nad ,malam hagnet adap ilak gnalu

apures atak nagned hunep uti lah awhab tarisret gnay nakumenem ketkarp ikilimem irid nakradas kadit nagneD...!”emsilabinak“

gnarakes nugnabret ayas ,nuhat ubir tapme amales emsilabinak nad.itajes gnay naaisunamek utaus ipadahgnem kutnu ulam asarem naD

nakamem hakraneb“ :namet gnaroes adap aynatreb alig gnaro ”?aisunam halaynah nad ucul ragnedret uti naaynatrep aynnamet igaB

akapA“ .aguj iukagnem ai aynrihka adap nupiksem noculel haubes h aynnameT .aynnaaynatrep gnalugnem alig gnaro is ,”?raneb uti lah natahilek aid aynrihka adaP .suires uti alig gnaro is awhab iradaynem

”…kadiT“ ,tugnerebmem nad ulam ”?uti nakukalem hisam akerem apagnem ulal ”kadiT“ ”?nakatak umak gnay apA“

s akereM“ ,alagireS bulK aseD id aisunam nakamem gnarake nagned ukub aumes sata id silutid uti tahilem tapad umak nad

”.rages harad atnit habureb ayniserpskE tacup idajnem habureb aynhajaW .

libmas bawajnem aid ”,aguj nikgnum utI“ .natukatekrac halutI“ .ayas patanem ”…ada ulales gnay a

92 silunep ,tauk tagnas gnay iase gnaragnep ,lojnonem gnay silunep gnaroes nakapurem nuX uL

amales majat gnay sitilop eritas nuhat - nataukek nagnat id aniC lanoisan naanihgnep nuhataba lawa naigab id uti nataukek helo nakukalid gnay lanretni ispurok nad gnisa ek d - .S .C .02

gnoS , .12 ,elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ


65

?raneb halada uti hakapA“ 03

turuneM gneS naohC .nasala apnat nakub tubesret lah silunem nuX uL ,gnoS

.irogela haubes aynah ini atirec ajas utneT gnay naataynek irad takgnareb aI

.aynhurules aisunam harajes aguj nad aniC harajes malad idajret aynhuggnuses uL

kujnunem nuX ,majek gnay nahunubmep ,isatiolpske ,nasadninep adap

sam nahunubmep s gnay la ini awitsireP .aniC id harajes gnajnapes kaynab utigeb

tapmet id idajret aguj nikgnum - aniC id niales nial tapmet 13 . gnilas awitsireP

ini napakgnu ,nial naitregnep malaD .haifarah itra malad aynah nakub nakamem

aler ayak nad asaukreb ,tauk gnay aisunam anamiagab nakkujnunem

gnarO .ayas irid halada gnitnep gnaY .iridnes isibma imed amases naknabrognem

m muak igalapa ,nial .nakaudromonid uti lanigra

apagneM .isasilanigram kutneb alages amatu raka idajnem gnay haluti aynariK

kutnu gnaujreb gnaro ,naabmolrep iagabes pudih gnadnamem tabikA ?naikimed

gnay gnaro iagabes irid nakkujnunem kutnu kiab gnilap gnay apa naktapadnem

ap reb nad asaukreb gnay gnaro akaM .tabeh gnil - idajnem gnay haluti ,gnau

.gnanemep nikames ayak gnarO naksaulem patet asaukreb gnay nad ayak

.sadnitid nad nakriggnipid nikames lanigram gnay muak nakgnades aynnaasaukek

p naatirednep naklubminem ini ajas utneT numaN .halak gnay kahip ada

.tubesret gnanemep kopmolek helo nakitahrepid hanrep kadit uti naatirednep

turuneM gneS naohC gnay namaz gnajnapes napudihek taubmem ini lah ,gnoS

asgnab harajeS .nahidepek nad naatirednep harajes idajnem harajes malad siragret

03 esT wohC irad gnoS helo pitukid ini hasiK - lautcelletnI :tnemevoM htruoF yaM ehT ,gnust malad 113 ,0691 ,egdirbmaC ,sserP ytisrevinU dravraH ,anihC nredoM ni noituloveR .S .C

,gnoS elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ 12 , - .22 13 ,gnoS .S .C elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .22 ,


75

gnay halalup uti nad naatirednep nagned ruhulel arap helo inalajid halet aisA

inik aisA hajaw iadonem 23 .

aynmulebes niop adap isiup malaD 33 gneS naohC awhab naksagenem gnoS

sartnok isiup malad id nakrabmagid gnay gnay nad ayak gnay aratna halada

kajniid gnay salek irad nad nakawemitsiid gnay salek irad ,niksim - gnay ,kajni

nad asaukreb sos araceS .ayadreb kadit gnay ek nad ,imonoke ,kitilop ,lai ,naamaga

,niksim taykar nakaynabek halai aynlisaH .ini sartnok sata id nugnabid satinumok

kajniid nad ,ayadreb kadit - kah iaynupmem gnay gnaro ritnileges imed ada kajni -

ini nagnakaleb naktubesid gnay utnet haduS .asaukreb nad ayak gnay ,susuhk kah

reb kadit natnat bawajnem kutnu tanim tubesret isiup helo nakujaid gnay nag adap

amales gnay apa itrepes pudih askapid aynrihka nailak alibapa :aynrihkaret sirab

?areges nagned habureb naka ainud hakkadit ,inalaj imak ini 43

turuneM gneS naohC gnay ,gnoS kadit ainud awhab nakitsamem surah tauk

retiroto gnay nahatniremep nakaskamem akerem aynbabes haluti ;habureb naka

ayak gnaY .ayadreb kadit aynamales ayadreb kadit gnay akerem taubmem kutnu

inud raga nakahasugnem surah haluti ;aynnaasaukek malad id adareb patet a

.akerem naayakek nad hanat isubirtsid adap tanimreb kadit akerem aynbabes

kah iaynupmem gnay akereM - kutnu sarek ajrekeb surah awemitsi kah

kah naknahatrepmem - animreb kadit akerem aynbabes haluti ;aynawemitsi kah t

kah igabreb kutnu - sadnitret gnay akerem nagned uti kah 53 .

23 .812 ,”!imaK amasreB iniS ,suseY hO“ ,gnoS .S .C 33 isiuP .imak ispirks 7 namalah 1.2.3 niop adap elbmaK nurA 43 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .241 53 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .241


85

lah nakrasadreB - alages rebmus awhab irasitni utaus taubid asib ,tubesret lah

nagnadnap malad isasilanigram gneS naohC amem gnay gnaro halada gnoS gnadn

nanigniek ihunemem ahasureb aynnagned nad naabmolrep utaus iagabes pudih

alages nakukalem ajas tapad ai ,uti aynitah nanigniek ihunemem malaD .aynitah

.hamel gnay kopmolek sadninem kusamret arac nasadninep rusnu ,idaJ

em malad gnitnep narep nakniamem .lanigram gnay kopmolek naklubmin naD

turunem gneS naohC amaga akitek halada naknitahirpmem hibel gnay lah ,gnoS

arahilemem nagned ,nahaburep padahret gnalahgnep iagabes lipmat ouq sutats ,

nagned ulaL .kitilop nausibek nad takaraysam nalibatsek taukrepmem libmas

nirtkod - amirenem kutnu uti nakriggnipret gnay gnaro gnorodnem aynnirtkod

lakawat nagned naatirednep 63 .

4.3 gnay hallA lanigraM muaK aratnA id hatniremeM

malaD t lanigram muak igoloe ,ini gneS naohC gnoS awhab naksagenem nigni

ti lanigram muak ayntaas hadus kutneb alages irad naksabebid u isasilanigram

lad pudih surah akereM .iwaisunam hibel napudihek nakidajnem kutnu us ma uta

napudihek utaus inkay urab napudihek muak nakayadrebmem gnay .lanigram

atres kadnitreb nad ajarem gnay haliridnes hallA ,uti urab gnay napudihek malaD

kutneb alages nawalem gnaujreb kutnu naklanigramid gnay akerem nakareggnem

.isasilanigram gneS naohC awitsirep adap aynigoloet nakrasadnem gnoS

.aisunam idajnem hallA anam id ,isanrakni gnay namrif malad ,aynturuneM

namriF halada sutsirK suseY .kapmat gnay namriF idajnem hallA ,gnigad idajnem

63 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .341


95

ragnedid tapad gnay hallA namriF idajnem gnay alup aI .tubesret suseY malaD .

.kaynab gnaro naped id akubret araces kadnitreb nad aracibreb hallA ,sutsirK

gnabma iapmas takednem ,aisunam harajes adap gnilapreb hallA aiD malaD

idajnem gnay namriF malaD .iridnes hallA harajes aynnakidajnem nad ,ayahab

nepes hallA ,gnigad aisunam adap gnilapreb aynhu nakiynubmeynem kadit nad

aisunam irad nup apa 73 .

malad tapmet libmagnem hallA anerak anih utigeb kapman nup uti isanraknI

aniksimek nakgnirabid aI ,nakrihalid akiteK .n ada kadit babes nagnulap malad id

aisunam idajnem gnay hallA .)7:2 kuL( napanignep hamur id akerem igab tapmet

nad nawatret gnay gnaro igab nasabebmep awabmem kutnu gnatad suseY inkay

.)91:4 kuL( sadnitret naatrawep naujut idajnem gnay apa iapacnem imeD -N ,uti ay

.niksim gnaro nagned taked hibel hilimem suseY nasagag irad takgnareB

atayn huggnus gnay suseY ,gnoS gneS naohC turunem akam tubesret isanrakni

gnaro amasreb gnay suseY halada - imed sarek ajrekeb sadnitret gnaro

kadit suseY .nalidaek nad naakedremek irad hasipret atayn gnay suseY idajnem

gnay hallA atnic halada atayn gnay suseY .nalidaek kutnu gnaujreb gnay akerem

tazijkum taubmem - rubelem gnay akulret gnay hallA halada aiD .ainud id tazijkum

nahuT irad naparah nakapurem aiD .aisunam naakulretek malad hagnet id

nahuT natamalesek irad gnaret halada atayn gnay suseY .aisunam naasasutupek

nataukek halada atayn gnay suseY .akaren napalegek id aisunam ignarenem gnay

naajarek nad nataukek napadah id nakkujnut gnaro gnay ,hallA naranebek irad

73 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA .97 ,


06

ainud 83 inis iD . gneS naohC id ridah suseY awhab nakkujnunem nigni gnoS

.naklanigramid gnay muak inkay ,sadnitret gnay gnaro hagnet huggnus hallA -

akerem adapek amaturet ,aisunam napudihek hurules nagned redilos huggnus

.naklanigramid gnay gnaro ,icuS batiK malaD - uti naklanigramid gnay gnaro

gnaro halada - iakuc tugnumep ,rucalep arap itrepes asodreb paggnaid gnay gnaro

M .ayniagabes nad gnaro halada akere - irad rikgnisret haifarah araces gnay gnaro

itakednem nad pudih urtsuj suseY ipateT .naamagaek nad larom ,laisos napudihek

gnaro nagned luagreb hilimem hibel aI .akerem - tubesret gnaro 93 .

ayntafis gnay utauses halada hallA nahatniremep ,gnoS gneS naohC turuneM

rkgnok i gnusgnalreb nad t malad irahes gnay napudihek - irah , kepsa hutneynem

id tapmet nad atik agraulek tapad kadit hallA nahatniremeP .ajrekeb atik anam

tkod natakednep helo inayalid r nad natakednep ,lanoisisoporp edotem nad reni

suseY apagnem aynbabes halutI .lanoisidart igoloet malad radnats edotem

gnay ,taykar napudihek irad libmaid gnay naamapmurep nad atirec nakanuggnem

ahes natilusek nad halasam iagabreb malad igabreb ai aynnagned ir - suseY .irah

nakgnabmegnem aI .akerem amasreb hallA nahatniremep nagned igoloetreb

nakayadrebmem aI .akerem adap aynnakaskamem kadit nad akerem irad igoloet

naksabebmem hallA nahatniremeP .aynmialkgnem nad imalagnem kutnu akerem

aga asaugnep irad igoloet urug nad am - ,taykar naktabilem suseY nad ;imser urug

igoloet nakukalem malad id ,sadnitret nad niksim gnay akerem aynitra

samec nad tukat asar irad naakedremek 04 .

83 S .S .C ,gno elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .41 , 93 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA 861 , - .271 04 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 591 - .691


16

,uti ajarem gnay hallA uata hallA nahatniremeP malad ,gnoS gneS naohC igaB

nad naniksimek helo aisunam iagabes ayntajared naknurutid igal kadit taykar

kadit gnay taykar halada hallA naajareK .isasilanigram igal ada kadiT .nasadninep

arapalek nabrok idajnem kah anerak awatret tapad inik gnay haltaykaR .igal n - kah

nagnadnap ,nakhilupid akerem naaisunamek isasa - gnay akerem kitilop nagnadnap

araus nad ,tusahgnem tafisreb uata natahajek iagabes tahilid igal kadit adebreb

araus utaus iagabes ragnedid akerem inarun iridnes asgnab awij irad 14 . takgnareB

turunem akam ,naikimed gnay namahamep irad gneS naohC gnay hallA ,gnoS

iwaseS ijiB“ naamapmurep malad kapmat lanigram muak aratna id hatniremem

”igaR nad 24 .

1.4.3 iwaseS ijiB nakiagaB

niksim gnaro nakirebmem kutnu nakhasik suseY gnay naamapurep utas halaS

rab gnay nagnorod“ sadnitret nad halada napudihek kutnu ”tayshad nad u

03:4 krM( iwases ijib gnatnet naamapmurep - 13:31 taM .kdB ;23 - 81:31 kuL ;23 -

id ada gnay hineb sinej alages adap irad licek gnilap gnay uti ijib gnameM“ .)91

ay ijib nagned nakamapmugnem hilimem apagneM .)13:4 krM( ”imub gnilap gn

h atiK !atik nalaj halnakub hallA nalaJ ?licek a bmem nad rabas sur i hallA nakra

naamapmurep ,licek aynhalmuj anadreP netsirK taamej nupikseM .hallA idajnem

14 .822 ,”!imaK amasreB iniS ,suseY hO“ ,gnoS .S .C 24 ,gnoS .S .C malad gnoS gneS naohC nasalu itukignem naka silunep ini naigab adaP nad suseY

,hallA nahatniremeP 491 - .312


26

malad haubreb naka akerem ahasu aumes awhab sukraM acabmep nimajnem ini

gnay hallA naajareK aynimahamem uam akerem akij gnabmekreb 34 .

gnaro halada gnay ragnednep arap itsap ,gnoS gneS naohC turuneM - gnaro

kisibreb nad hasileg sadnitret nad licek - hilipid gnay naamapmurep gnatnet kisib

.naknigni akerem gnay iwases ijib itrepes licek gnay utauses nakuB .suseY

gnay utauses naknignignem akereM akij hallA nahatniremeP .tauk nad raseb

raneb - adapirad raseb hibel suraH .tauk nad raseb halsurah akerem kilim raneb

arap iladnek hawabid igal kadit akerem nakitsamem raga amaga nipmimep arap

es amoR naajareK irad tauk hibel suraH .tubesret amaga nipmimep haubes bab

aynaH .aynnagnidnat halnakub hamel nad licek gnay hallA nahatniremeP

gnay akerem ignudnilem asib haltauk nad raseb gnay hallA nahatniremeP

arap naka tukat akerem taubmem igal kadit nad nasadninep irad sadnitret

asaugnep nad amaga nipmimep 44 .

.uti licek gnay iwases ijib adap iapmas kadit suseY naamapmurep ataynreT

alages adap irad raseb hibel idajnem nad hubmut ai ,nakrubatid ai alibapa ipateT“

gnabac nakraulegnem nad nial gnay naruyas - b gnay gnabac gnurub aggnihes ,rase -

gneS naohC .)23:4 krM( "aynnagnuan malad gnarasreb tapad aradu id gnurub

taubmem malad sadrec gnay arac utaus nakanuggnem suseY awhab ialinem gnoS

nakapurem inI .raseb aynrihka nad licek gnay naalumrep aratna nagnidnabrep

ay naalumrep suseY ragnednep araP .nakbujkanem gnay rihka nad itrareb kadit gn

itrepes atayn uti lah anerak uti lah nakgnayabmem natilusek imalagnem kadit itsap

34 tnagreB .D malad ,”sukraM“ ,nedniL nav .P – ,uraB naijnajreP batiklA risfaT ,)sde( ,siraK .J .R

,2002 ,suisinaK ,yratnemmoC elbiB ellivegelloC ehT irad atayiwidaH .S .A helo nakhamejretid.88

44 .C ,gnoS .S ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .791


36

nakradasid nup akereM .akerem nairahesek pudih malad nakitahrep akerem gnay

.uti aumes aynraneb apateb awhab halet suseY ,gnoS gneS naohC igaB

gnaro namaladek irad hallA adapek nami naktikgnabmem - ratikes id gnaro - ayN

alages nad tareb nabeb nagned hunep aynnapudihek anerak hareynem halet gnay -

akerem irad sapmarid halet gnay aynalag 54 .

naitahrep irebmem aynranebes hallA anamiagab naklipmanem nigni suseY

ikilimem akerem awhab nakradaynem uam aI .uti atirednem gnay akerem adap

gnaro uti akerem nupiksem raseb gnay nataukek - sadnitret ,niksim ,licek gnaro

igramid uata awhab akerem irid malad naparah naktikgnabmem suseY .naklan

naohC turunem naD .akerem iatreynem uti hatniremem nad ajarem gnay hallA

anerak ,rihka iapmas hallA hisak akigol rajegnem daketreb suseY ,gnoS gneS

gnaro hallA halnakub hallA ualak - ,asodreb gnaro .hallA halnakub hallA akam

tamu hurules atpicnep halnakub hallA akam ,rucalep arap nakiabagnem hallA aliB

nakkujnunem akubret araces tukat hallA alib naD .rucalep arap kusamret aisunam

gnaro igab aynitapme - eneP halnakub hallA akam ,itrareb kadit gnay gnaro sub

gnaro aumes igab nasubet iagabes suseY nakhareynem gnay 64 .

asib kadit hallA awhab isneukesnok awabmem uti lah gnoS gneS naohC igaB

nagned amasreb nup aisunam nad aisunam atreseb hallA .aisunam irad nakhasipid

fedid tapad kadit aisunaM .hallA i nad hallA irad hasipret naksalejid nad nakisin

dit hallA ,aynkilabes aguj fedid asib ka i aynisaler apnat naksalejid nad nakisin

itrareb )isasilanigram nagned( aisunam lakgnayneM .aisunam nagned

54 ,gnoS .S .C iremeP nad suseY ,hallA nahatn 002 - .102 64 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA 171 , - .271


46

nagnubuh naksutumem gnay naasaukeK .hallA iludnuggnem uata ignajnalenem

hallA igab anacneb utaus halada hallA nagned aisunam 74 .

nigni ini naamapmurep nagned suseY awhab naksagenem gnoS gneS naohC

uata naajarek irad raseb hibel asib uti hallA nahatniremeP awhab nakkujnunem

gnay akerem isadimitnignem kadit ipateT .nup anam ainud muirepmi

et gnay hareguna halada uti ajarem gnay hallA nahatniremeP .uti nakriggnipr

ikal muak aynah kadit ,aumes lukgnarem - .naupmerep muak aguj ipatet ikal

uti hallA nahatniremeP haregunA .naklanigramid gnay aumes lukgnareM

satab aumes submenem - apmas hutneynem ,satab gnay aisunam satilaer adap i

iradaynem gnay akerem ,gnoS gneS naohC turunem naD .nupilakes licek gnilap

elo iasaukid ,uti hareguna u nakayadrebid itrareb nad aynh naigab libma tuki kutn

kitilop nad laisos ,naamagaek isamrofsnart malad fitka araces 84 naksabebret raga

.naklanigramid gnay isidnok irad

2.4.3 igaR nakiagaB

hisam akerem aynarik awhab naksagenem gnoS gneS naohC ayntujnaleS

alad igar naamapmureP .uti suseY naamapmurep imahamem asib utigeb muleb m

02:31 kuL ;33:31 taM( icuS batiK - irahes napudihek malad taked haltagnas )12 -

gnay nanakam gnabmegnep iagabes nakanugid igar aynasaib naD .irah

igar amapmues“ ,suseY atak ,hallA nahatniremeP .gnupet malad ek nakrupmacid

d nad naupmerep gnaroes libmaid gnay takus agit ugiret gnupet malad ek nakudai

74 noS .S .C ,g elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ 581 , - .681 84 S .S .C ,gno ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 302 - .402


56

02:31 .kuL .rap ;33:31 .taM( ”aynhurules rimahk iapmas - nad igar liuceS .)12

muak hutneynem tagnas aynutnet ini naamapmureP !gnupet raseb halmujes

gabeS .uti ragnednep arap aratna id adareb gnay aynsusuhk ,naupmerep ubi ia

aynlah itrepeS .nakaracib suseY gnay apa raneb uhat akerem aggnat hamur

ikal nad naupmerep muak ,iwases ijib gnatnet naamapmurep - aratna id ikal

tapad gnay raseb gnay tabika nakgnunerem kutnu gnadnuid“ suseY ragnednep

kapmat gnay babeynep irad lucnum ”hemer ayn 94 .

nahatniremeP .salej ini gnupet nad igar akigol ,gnoS gneS naohC turuneM

ret ,natahilek kadit nupikseM .uti ”asaskar“ nataukek halada hallA irad rubuk

uti nanoda taubmem nad gnupet igarem uti nataukek ,atik atam nagnadnap

anerak ,kaynab gnaro kilim halada hallA nahatniremep aneraK .tikgnab

uti nahatniremep halakerem nagnat id ,akerem kilim halada ini nahatniremep

nay nataukek halakereM .adareb malad id naadebrep nakatpicnem tapad g

sata asaukreb gnay halakereM .iridnes aynsatinumok malad id nad aynpudih

habugnem tapad gnay nataukek ouq sutats naka naradaseK .naamagaek nad laisos

naayadubek irad itni halada akerem irid malad id nakrimahkgnem ayad

gnaro sata iridret halnakub hallA nahatniremeP .hallA nahatniremep - .hamel gnaro

irid adapek nahisak asar anerak tagnames nagnalihek gnay gnaro nalupmuk nakuB

gnay satinumok utaus halada aynitsem hallA nahatniremep ,aynkilabeS .iridnes

upmerep sata iridret ikal ,na - kana nad ,ikal - alapek nagned nalajreb gnay kana


.502


66

anerak akerem iwaisunam tabatram nakimorpmokgnem kalonem gnay ,kaget

sadnitret nad niksim akerem 05 .

eM ehT“ isiup malad nakatakid aboc gnay alup ini ,gnoS gneS naohC turun

?”)nalidaeK nad najuH( ecitsuJ dna niaR

nignid nad najuh gnay malaM maretnet gnay ukhamur id namayn kudud ukA

ukoerets irad nulagnem kisum .uknagnat id rib saleges

et aratna id adareb ukA nam - .uknamet .aigahab ukA

keletni imak naaracibmeP – kiab hibel gnay ainud nugnabmem anamiagab gnatnet

emsinumok nad emsilatipak nagned urilek gnay apa gnatnet .nakatpic imak naka gnay nial ”emsi“ nagned nad

aut naupmerep gnaroes kudud raul iD

najuh irad aynignudnilem sudrak kubug naiynusek naiynayn naknutnalem ai

nay imak oerets akitek ragned imak g .iynubreb kat .aynnaridahek nagned asaibret imaK

.atok id aynnial atujes irad gnaroes halas halada aiD anahredes gnay aynpudih malad nahadniek adA

d .alup anahredes abres gnay aynnaparah na aut hadus ai nupikseM

.irah pait sarek ajrekeb hisam ai ikilim ai gnay tikides nagned pukuc kapmat naD

,imak atak ”,hadni gnay napudihek utauS“ ,imak rib kugenem imak aratnemeS

imak oerets nakragnedneM ayn kudud nad maretnet gnay imak hamur id nam

.haram nakairet idajnem habureb aynnanutnal kadadneM

.raulek sagegreb imaK aynsudrak kubug nakrikgniynem aynhuruynem gnaroeseS

WMB rikramem asib ai raga - .palikgnem gnay ayn


.602


76

!igrep uam kat aI !haraM

.tauk uti aut naupmereP licek gnay aynnagnaur kiab nakhareynem gnatnap aI

.aynsudrak nagnuan nupuam

.halel WMB kilimep aynrihkA aynkubug nakhadnimem aler uti naupmerep nakiadnA

alumes tapmet irad retem aparebeb aynsudrak kubug nakitnaggnem naka ai

.sipal uyak nagned ai aggniheS WMB rikramem asib - ayn

.tauk hibel naka aynkubug naD

!aticakusreb aumes imaK !iapacret halet nalidaeK

aynsipal uyak kubug id kokgnojreb uti aut naupmereP

aynnaiyayn naknutnalem ilabmek ritub aynhutaj nagned amaries - najuh ritub k hamur ek ilabmek nup imaK maretnet gnay ima

imak rib imak oerets

.nakatpic imak naka gnay urab ”emsi“ adapek nad

akrum gnay najuh aynaH ini nalidaek pesnok helo 15 .

sartnok gnay anasaus halada sata id isiup malad nakrabmagid gnay isautiS

id pudih aynah uti niksim aut naupmereP .ayak gnay nad niksim gnay aratna

nakrikramem kutnu aynah uti WMB libom kilimep nakgnades sudrak malad

nay aut naupmerep sudrak hamur nakrikgniynem uam ajas uti aynhawem libom g

gneS naohC turuneM .uti licek uam kadit anerak ”tauk uti naupmerep“ ,gnoS

am licek gnay ayngnaur kiab nakhareynem nataukeK .aynsudrak nagnuan nupu

15 :elpoeP eht rof efiL irad gnoS gneS naohC helo pitukid regidE xaM ayrak nakapurem ini isiuP

isA ni ecitsuJ htiw ecaeP ACC ,a - teraM ,2 .on ,gnokgnoH ,sriaffA lanoitanretnI - .9 ,8891 inuJ


86

nahatniremep asauk halutI .WMB kilimep naktujegnem halitsap uti naupmerep

ikal nad naupmerep irid malad id iynubmesret uti asauK .hallA - sadnitret gnay ikal

kah iaynupmem gnay akerem helo isatiolpskeid nad asaugnep arap helo - kah

awemitsi 25 .

gneS naohC turuneM halada hallA nahatniremep helo nakukalid gnay apa gnoS

nitret nad niksim gnay akerem nakayadrebmem aI .taykar nakayadrebmem sad

irid rutagnem kutnu akerem nakayadrebmem aI .nalidaek imed gnaujreb kutnu

habugnem imed ouq sutats - nagned iridreb kutnu akerem nakayadrebmem aI .ayn

nahatniremeP .tignal gnaponem kaget alapek nad hanat id huget manatret ikak

id ada hadus uti hallA naparahgnep naktikgnabmem aI .ialumid hadus nad inis

id napudihek irad lucnum gnay ,atirec aumeS .naasasutupek nagned iadnatid anam

irad naknutnalid nad maladnem gnay naakudek irad tikgnab gnay naiynayn ,isiup

up ,atirec nakapurem nahidepek hunep gnay itah gnatnet naiynayn nad ,isi

hallA nahatniremep 35 .

5.3 nahadnereP nad naniksimeP :naatayneK utauS

nahatniremeP iric idajnem gnay apa irad huaj ini taas idajret gnay naatayneK

kaynab utigeb ada tagnignem inori utaus huggnuS .ajarem hallA anam id ,hallA

,aisA id igalapA .namireb gnay gnaro iagabes ukagnem ini ainud id kududnep

amaga anam id tapmet - amaga .rihal raseb nasuigilerek kepsa ,naikimed akiJ

gnaro - gnaro hakraneB .nakaynatrepid tutap aisA id gnaro - hadus aisA id gnaro

25 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY irad nakhamejretid ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ .312

35 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY irad nakhamejretid ,doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ .122


96

kutnu gnepot iagabes aynah amaga urtsuj uata aynnanamirebek itayahgnem

?idajret halet gay nalidakaditek alages putunem

turuneM naohC gneS ,gnoS napudihek iric nad niksim muak( lanigram muak

)naupmerep muak aynmalad id kusamret ,sadnitret gnay idajret nakiricid urtsuj

naataynek utaus helo .nahadnerep nad naasaukek ,gnau anam id naadaek halinI

ts nad isgneg gnaroeses nakirebmem nakididnep ai taubmem uti aumes babes suta

gnaro kutnu lah iagabreb nakukalem kutnu aynnakupmamem nad iridnam fitaler

raneb gnay gnarO .nial - aratnemes nial gnaro adapek gnutnagreb niksim raneb

akereM .laisos aggnat rasad adap akerem adap gnutnagreb nup gnaroes kadit

haloes )naupmerep muak nad niksim muak( - nupuata isgneg iaynupmem kadit halo

iridnes uti naniksimek aynah nakuB .aisunam nakub sirayn akereM .natamrohek

helo nakatpicid gnay nial gnaro adapek gnutnagreb kutnu nahutubek aguj ipatet

naniksimek ayahabreb gnay .niksim gnaro naaisunamek igab pudih akereM

saleb iagabes tahilid gnay apa ipateT .nial gnaro nahisak saleb nakrasadreb

nalakgnaynep adapirad nial kadit aynhuggnuses ayak gnay gnaro helo nahisak

ecelep naktakgninem aynah inI .lanigram muak naaisunamek naka padahret nah

akerem tabatram 45 .

napudihek nial iriC ak gneS naohC turunem sadnitret mu pakis halada gnoS

hareynem nad fisap malad id maladnem araces manatret nagnutnagreteK .

gnaro igolokisp - narasas akerem nakidajnem ini laH .sadnitret nad niksim gnaro

hareynem akerem taubmem aggnihes lida kadit gnay naukalrep nad nakeje

laisos araces fisap atres satiroto nad naasaukek padahret ,nafisapeK .kitilop nad

45 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 171 - .271


07

apa irasadnem gnay amatu rotkaf nakapurem nagnutnagretek nad nahareynep

es id nakukal nad nakrikip gnaro gnay napudiheK .retiroto takaraysam haub gnay

rotkaf helo etkidid nad kutnebid - rotkaf utaus iagabes tubesid tapad ini

rep kadub an napudiheK . sap gnay sadnitret gnay taykar hareynem nad fi

napudihek nakapurem id nad fitka nanarep nakniamem kadit akerem anam

nednepedni . helo imalaid gnay sigart nad nakhideynem satilaer nakapurem inI

aupmerep muak nad niksim muak( sadnitret gnaro aumes namaz alages id )n 55 .

6.3 gnaujreB kutnu nakajA haubeS :lanigraM muaK igoloeT

ini gnoS gneS naohC nakgnabmekid gnay lanigram muak igoloet nasagaG

kutneb alages nawalem gnaujreb kutnu lanigram muak kajagnem nigni aynarik

gnay nalidakaditek nad nasadnineP .idajret gnay nalidakaditek nad nasadninep

d akerem naaisunamek tabatram taubmem gneS naohC .nakelepesid nad nakheceli

idajnem hallA awitsirep adap inkay salej gnay narasadnep iaynupmem gnoS

.isanrakni uata aisunam huggnus hallA ,tubesret isanrakni nagneD - kusam huggnus

atet harajes malad rubukret kadit uti namriF .aisunam harajes malad kadelem ip

natamaleynep malad ek aynpasihgnem nad harajes akubmem - ayN 65 .

ukesnoK e huggnus hallA halada tubesret nasagag irad tujnal hibel isn - huggnus

uata notnonep idajnem kadit hallA .aisA id lanigram muak amasreb gnaujreb tuki

anasaggnis irad gnaujreb kutnu karegreb gnaro gnorodnem - ridah aI .agrus id ayN

ujreb gnay aisunam irid malad uggneleb irad irid naksabebmem kutnu gna

55 ,gnoS .S .C ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY 471 - .571 65 ,gnoS .S .C amaN halnaktubeS - aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT .imaK amaN .69 ,


17

babeynep isasilanigram iD .nalidakaditek alages s ini , pitugnem gnoS gneS naohC

gnay apa aknaL irS id isnerefnok haubes rihka naataynrep malad nakatakid

et arap sinemukiO isaisosA helo irosnopsid gnay ,)9791 iraunaJ( ainuD golo

,nakatakid utis iD .agiteK

aynrihka adap aynhuggnuses gnay nasabebmep igoloet haubeSgnaro bawaj gnuggnat idajnem halsurah - gnay ,aisA niksim gnaro

surah gnay halakereM .hutu gnay naaisunamek imed gnaujrebep itra apa nakatagnem nad nakiskelferem nami napudihek namalagn

alup kusamret inis iD .nasabebmep imed nagnaujrep malad akerem nagneD .igoloet gnadib malad silaiseps arap tubesid gnay akerem naajrekep nakanrupmeynem tapad akerem ,akerem nauhategnep

gnaro sigoloet - uti idap raka nasipal irad gnaro naajrekep ipateT . malad rakareb alib kitneto idajnem naka aynah akerem sigoloet

sadnitret gnay niksim muak nagnaujrep nad harajes 75 .

alages nawalem gnaujreb surah gnay haliridnes lanigram muak awhab inis id saleJ

arap amaturet nial kahiP .isasilanigram kutneb .akerem utnabmem gnay goloet

iagabes aynnarep nakniamem inis id goloet gnaroes iagabes gnoS gneS naohC

awhab lanigram muak nakradaynem aI .lanigram muak utnabmem gnay gnaro

akerem awhab akerem nakradaynem aI .akerem kahip id ada hallA aynranebes

ikilimem .tubesret isautis irad akerem nasabebmep imed gnaujreb kutnu nataukek

ajarem gnay haliridnes hallA hagnet id - naamapmurep nagneD .akerem hagnet

nigni ai ,”igar nakiagab“ nad ”iwases ijib nakiagab“ ajarem gnay hallA

ek ikilimem lanigram muak awhab naksagenem nawalem kutnu raseb gnay natauk

atpicnep arap nataukek nawalem tukat ulrep kadit akereM .isasilanigram

nataukek halaynah gnay nalidakaditek - naka kadit aynarik gnay aisunam nataukek

75 ,)de( alebaF .V irad gnoS gneS naohC pitukid ini naataynreP lluF rof elggurtS s’aisA

ytinamuH ,gnoS .S .C .611 ,0891 kroY weN ,llonkyraM ,skooB sibrO , amaN halnaktubeS -aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT .imaK amaN .79 ,


27

.hallA nataukek napadah id gnanem gnay tapmet nakirebmem ajarem gnay hallA

gnay satiroyam utiay ,rapal nad niksim gnay akerem igab amatu id atirednem

majek gnay mizer hawab 85 .

muak irid malad naparah utaus naktikgnabmem nigni aguj gnoS gneS naohC

itsem aisunam idajnem gnay namriF adapek akerem namI .lanigram

gnay naparah utauS .iridnes akerem irid malad naparah naktikgnabmem

rem taubmem gnay naparaH .naksabebmem nad nakakedremem ayacrep patet ake

.hallA helo naklaggnitid hanrep kadit akerem awhab naktaugnem gnay naparaH

katel halinis iD .kiab hibel gnay napudihek utaus ujunem gnaujreb kutnu akerem

naohC turunem naD .naparah nad nami aratna nakhasipret kat gnay nagnubuh

,gnoS gneS lah naka naparahgnep apnat nami - nad nasabebek apnat ,biaja gnay lah

isanijami izig gnaruk gnay nami halada , 95 naksabebid naka naparah apnat namI .

.aynitra ada naka kadit gnay nami nakapurem lanigram isautis irad

7.3 namukgnaR

gnoS gneS naohC halada gnay aisA goloet satilaer nakitahrepmem tagnas

gnay naupmerep muak nad niksim muak isautis nagned nitahirp aI .aisA asgnab

aI .naikimed gnay naukalrep imalagnem akerem aynsurahes kadiT .naklanigramid

awhab nanikayek irad takgnareb halada hallA takikah ihisagnem uti anerak , aI

tamu nagned amasreb nalajreb ulales - nad maladnem gnay hisak nataki malad ayN

iakulid hadum .

85 ,gnoS .S .C amaN halnaktubeS - aisA fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT .imaK amaN .922 , 95 ,gnoS .S .C atiredneM turuT gnay hallA .002 ,


37

anigramid gnay gnaro kaynab naklipmanem satilaer aratnemeS l akereM .nak

malad pudih gnay fisap ,nakhadnerid gnay ayadub utaus imalagnem ,isasilanigram

reynem nad nahatniremeP awhab akerem nakradaynem nigni gnoS gneS naohC .ha

inareb kutnu akerem nakayadrebmem aI .nakayadrebmem tafisreb uti hallA

hallA anerak tukat helob kadit akereM .nasadninep isautis hawab id gnaujreb

.akerem iatreynem asaitnanes

katakid gnay apA nakrabmaggnem ini tukireb aesoH ibaN helo na tikas asar

hallA taubmem hilimem ulales kutnu aisunam nalabebek anerak maladnem gnay

nataki nagned naijnajrep nataki - aki t nad kadubrepmem gnay naijnajrep na

“ .aisunam sadninem irad akerem igrep nikam ,akerem liggnapuK nikaM

napadah - uK soH( )2:11 06 .

arap nad nahatniremep gnatnenem gnay NAHUT nagned aisunam nautukesreP

nakgnaujrepmem gnay nautasek malad nakataynid nad nakgnaujrepid asaugnep

nad sadnitret gnay takaraysam napudihek nakitahrepmem nagned naurabmep

ek dujuwret aggnihes akerem kah takgnagnem malaD .amasreb naarethajes

nalumugrep irad raulek kutnu ahasureb NAHUT nagned aisunam nautukesrep

amasreb nad aynnapudihek - .nataukek nugnabmem amas

06 ,uajnoM .J ,naayadrebmeP kitiloP igoloeT ,9002 ,suisinaK 83 - .93


BAB VI

ISNAVELER LANIGRAM MUAK IGOLOET NARIKIMEP

GNOS GNES NAOHC IGAB NETSIRK GNARO NAMAZ

GNARAKES LFSK SUIGILER TAKERAT AYNSUSUHK

4 1. ratnagneP

lanigram muak igoloet nasagag anamiagab nakiaruid halet ,uluhadret bab adaP

naka silunep ,ini tapmeek naigab adaP .gnoS gneS naohC helo gnusuid gnay

mem nagnabmekrep igab aynlanigram muak igoloet isnaveler anamiagab sahab

taas naknalajid kutnu naveler hisam tubesret igoloet hakapA .ini namaz ajereG

?ini

4 2. nakgnaujrepmeM lanigraM muaK kaH

muak igoloet nagned gnoS gneS naohC nigni aynpisnirp adap aynlanigram

gnay akerem adap naitahrep irebmem kutnu netsirK tamu kajagnem

anerak aynah nakub uti naklanigramid gnay adap naitahreP .uti naklanigramid


57

huggnus ipatet utnabmem nigni radakes - kalot lakgnapreb nad takgnareb huggnus

i irad .aisunam tamu iatnicnem uluhad hibelret gnay ,sutsirK suseY naka nam

rep iridnes suseY ,atakreb han gnuses“ ,aynhug alages utauses gnay nakukal umak

kutnu halas gnaroes irad ,ini anih gnilap gnay umak aynnakukalem aguj kutnu

ukA ” 4:52 taM( 0 .) naohC gneS halet aynlanigram muak igoloet malad gnoS

lanigram muak idajnem gnay ajas apais naksalejnem . gnay akerem ,ini taas adaP

lanigram kopmolek malad gnologret :halada

.a lebafiD muaK

irad natakgnis nakapurem lebafiD ytiliba tnereffid tsI . adap kujurem ini hali

gnaro irad adebreb gnay nahutubek ikilimem gnay ajas apais - adap gnaro

.aynmumu nahutubekreb“ gnay gnaro iagabes tubesid akerem ilakgnires uatA

susuhk ”tacac uata 1 . gnudnakret aguj nad kiab hibel asarid aynarik lebafid halitsI

.akerem padahret natamrohgnep rusnu ini lebafid muak naataynek malad ipateT

urtsuj akitahrepid gnaruk .takaraysam irad nakriggnipid akerem nakhab ,n hibeL

gnay takaraysam helo naawatret nahab idajnem akerem akij igal naknitahirpmem

.laggnit akerem ratikes id ada

1 sap atoN ,gnarameS gnugA napuksueK larotsaP ayraK naweD tamU rasaD harA gnatnet larot

1102 gnarameS gnugA napuksueK hallA - .62 ,1102 gnarameS ,5102


67

.b naupmerep muaK

gnay kopmolek iagabes naupmerep muak tubeynem gnoS gneS naohC

.naklanigramid muak idajnem patet aguj ini taas iapmas naupmerep muak aynariK

kiab ,lauskes nahecelep nad nasarekek imalagnem gnires akereM .lanigram gnay

tapmet id nupuam aggnat hamur malad uti - naupmerep muaK“ .mumu tapmet

”itamrohid kadit nad fitanimirksid naukalrep naktapadnem gnires 2 .

nakiritkanaid halet lah kaynab malad naupmerep bisaN gnay nalaosreP .

mada muaK .gnadib alages id isanimirksid halada naupmerep ipadahid

.gnaro kaynab napudihek ihuragnemem atres rutagnem nigni nad isanimodnem

nakidajnem nagned naupmerep napudihek rutagnem nigni aguj mada muaK

h rebmus namodep uata rasad nakotap iagabes mada muak napudihek u .muk

isanimirksid nad ,halasam idajnem sirtnesordna hisam gnay amaga nad kitiloP

samitigel iakamem gnires naupmerep padahret nakidajid gnay icus batik sket i

naupmerep isanidrobus nakranebmem kutnu nauca 3.

2 naataynreP nad aisA ni aiselccE sata nauajniT .aisA id sutsirK suseY nakatraweM“ ,risomaS .L .E malad ,”IIV CBAF K ,otnayitsir H nuhaT 05 .aisenodnigneM nikameS .ikrarei ,suisinaK

.66 ,1102 ,atrakaygoY 3 naupmereP“ ,miL .J .A .B malad ,”sirtnesordnA igoloeT nad kitiloP adadneM nad hadedneM

nawfA - ,)sde( ohdiR .S ribaT karbodneM :aisenodnI naupmereP kitiloP sataB submeneMyaduB amagA nad laisoS ,a .861 ,8002 atrakaygoY ,PISL ,


77

.c isgnugneP nad nargiM

nagned natiakreb gnay urab nahalasamrep halada isgnugnep nad nargiM

iridnes aisA ratikes id hadnipreb akereM .larom nad larutluk ,imonoke halasam

,kinte kilfnok ,gnarep ,naniksimek helo nakanerakid nial auneb ek aisA irad uata

nam isasa lah nakalonep atres hisam ,uti nialeS .latnemadnuf nasabebek nad aisu

skelpmok ayniridreb utiay ,nial nasala ada - nagned raseb gnay irtsudni skelpmok

tiforp nad ayaib isneisife isatneiro 4 . araces isatiolpske id gnaro kaynab ayntabikA

.isgnugnep nad nargim muak inis id susuhk

.d niksiM muaK

.aisunam harajes malad ada ulales aynarik gnay muak nakapurem niksim muaK

ukekreb abres gnay isautis haubes malad pudih akereM nakgnidnabid nagnar

akerem naniksimek akij igal naknitahirpmem hibeL .ayak gnay kopmolek nagned

kusamreT .ayak gnay kopmolek nakukalid gnay isatiolpske helo nakbabesid

.kirbap hurub muak aynlasim ini kopmolek malad

kopmolek halutI - uak idajnem gnay kopmolek gnay ini namaz adap lanigram m

muak igoloet iulalem gnoS gneS naohC .nakitahrepid kutnu kasednem aynarik

suret kutnu inaitsirk tamu kajagnem nigni aynlanigram - nakitahrepmem surenem

4 ynreP nad aisA ni aiselccE sata nauajniT .aisA id sutsirK suseY nakatraweM“ ,risomaS .L naata

.66 ,”IIV CBAF


87

gnit gnay naitahrep irebmem tagnas salej iridnes kilotaK ajereG .ini akerem igab ig

malaD .ini akerem sepS te muiduaG ,nakatakid

gnaro nasamecek nad akud ,naparah nad naaribmegek - namaz gnaro ,atirednem gnay ajas apais nad niksim muak amaturet ,gnarakes dirum arap nasamecek nad akud ,naparah nad naaribmegek nakapurem

gnaro irad iridret akerem nautukesrep babeS .aguj sutsirK - gnay gnaro malad suduK hoR helo gnibmibid ,sutsirK malad nakutasrepid

traw amirenem halet nad ,apaB naajareK ujunem akerem naharaizep a ,akaM .gnaro aumes adapek nakiapmasid kutnu natamalesek nagnubuhreb tare huggnus aynirid imalagnem uti akerem nautukesrep

SG( aynharajes atres aisunam tamu nagned .tra .)1

gnay akerem adap naitahrep ayngnitnep naknakenem ajereG ,ini nemukod iulaleM

kilkisne malad naidumeK .uti naklanigramid - ayntujnales kilotaK ajereG kilkisne

II suluaP senahoY suaP helo nakraulekid gnay amaturet 5 nikames uti lah ,

satiradilos gnatnet kilotaK ajereG narikimep irasadnem gnay halinI .naksagetid

nad roop eht rof noitpo laitnereferp . T nasabebmep igoloe nitaL akiremA id

nalajnem ajereG anamiagab atayn hotnoc utas halas nakapurem nad satiradilos nak

roop eht rof noitpo laitnereferp .

gnay natutnut nakapurem lanigram muak adap naitahrep ,iridnes LFSK malaD

nasala apnat nakub ajas utneT .nakiabaid uata kalotid tapad kadit aynarik

xkcreiD aicuL .rS ,LFSK iridnep apagnem ukignem hilimem otnaS tagnames it

,ini kilotaK ajereG harajes malad raseb otnas utas halaS .isisA irad suksisnarF

huggnus - aid taas adap gnay ,ini lanigram muak adap naitahrep irebmem huggnus

molek pudih aI .atsuk atirednep arap nad niksim muak halada uti lanigram kop

nad niksim idajnem hilimem nad ,iwainud nahawemek alages naksapelem

.niksim gnay akerem kutnu aynirid nakidbagnem

5 nad sunnA sumisetneC aynlasiM silaicoS ieR oduticilloS .


97

gnay retsus arap raga nigni nad apures lah naknalajnem nup xkcreiD aicuL .rS

xkcreiD aicuL .rS .amas gnay lah nakukalem aynitukignem tagnames malad pudih

hallA naajareK nakdujuwem aI .naaraduasrep nad naanahredesek ,itah nahadnerek

.nagnolotrep nakhutubmem gnay gnaro aumes adapek hisak nanayalep iulalem

bmem gnay pudih arac iulaleM gnadib id nanayalep adap raseb naitahrep nakire

nakididnep / tujnal ,tikas gnaro tawarem nad arahilemem ,adum muak naanibmep

igab inahor pudih rasad nakatelem ai ,atirednem nad hamel gnaro atres aisu

aynisagergnok 6.

aicuL .rS helo nakukalid gnay apa itukignem surah ajas utnet LFSK retsus araP

nakatakid LFSK isutitsnoK malaD .xkcreiD itayahgnem atik isagergnok iridnep“

ayag nad arac aynpudih malad nakdujuwem nad gnay ,sutsirK pudih

irid nakhadnerem ,abmah gnaroes apur libmagnem nad irid nakgnosognem - ayN

.)4 romoN 1 lasaP LFSK isutitsnoK( bilas uyak id itam iapmas taat gnay nad

gnay apa adap aynpudih tagnames irasadnem xkcreiD aicuL .rS nad LFSK

aP helo naksagetid ,ipiliF id taamej adapek ayntarus malad sulu

nad narikip huranem ,amasreb umpudih malad umak halkadneHaw gnay ,suseY sutsirK malad aguj tapadret gnay naasarep nupual

uti hallA nagned naaratesek paggnagnem kadit ,hallA apur malad halet naknialem ,naknahatrepid surah gnay kilim iagabes

irid nakgnosognem - ,abmah gnaroes apur libmagnem nad ,iridnes ayN iagabes naadaek malad naD .aisunam nagned amas idajnem nad

isunam irid nakhadnerem halet aI ,a - nakhab ,itam iapmas taat nad ayNbilas uyak id itam iapmas :2 liF( 5- .)8

tagnames halinI sisonek halet gnay aynhutues gnay irid nagnosognep inkay

.xkcreiD aicuL .rS helo alup itayahid nigni nad sutsirK suseY helo nakukalid

6 aB“ :madrettoR ek aderB iraD“ ,sengA .M alages idajnem halet uka ,gnaro aumeS ig - ,”aynalag

.061


08

beL ,LFSK kutnu awhab naksagetid amas gnay isutitsnoK malad ,tujnal hi

nakididnep gnadib id nanayalep ayrak adapek nakirebid raseb naitahrep /

atres aisu tujnal ,tikas gnaro natawarep nad naarahilemep ,adum muak naanibmep

uj naikimeD .atirednem nad hamel gnaro aynnial larotsap nad laisos ayrak ag

p naitahrep irad tupul kadit namaz natutnut nagned iauses LFSK atoggna retsus ara

itsnoK( ”atirednem nad hamel gnaro adap naitahreP“ .)7 romoN 1 lasaP LFSK isut

”namaz natutnut nagned iauses“ nad awhab nakisakidnignem FSK hadus L

.lanigram muak adap naitahrep irebmem kutnu nanikgnumek akubmem gnarO -

.lanigram muak haluti atirednem nad hamel gnay gnaro

oloet ,naikimed nagneD gneS naohC nakgnabmekid gnay lanigram muak ig

uti laH .kilotaK ajereG imalaid gnay nanitahirpek idajnem aguj aynranebes gnoS

.ainud id pudih ai amales xkcreiD aicuL .rS helo ipudihid hadus aguj malaD

creiD aisuL .rS nad gnoS gneS naohC aratna ini namahamep kitit utaus tapadret xk

amas aynaudeK .lanigram muak adapek naitahrep nagned natiakreb umet - amas

atirednem gnay takaraysam sketnok irad takgnareb nupiksem gnay namaz id

adebreb . ipudihid inik ,xkcreiD aisuL .rS helo ipudihid uluhad gnay tagnameS

arap helo igoloet narasadnep nagned urab gnay namaz sketnok malad LFSK retsus

.gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak


18

3.4 nial amaga nagned golaiD

laS iaynupmem aynarik gnay lah utas ha ajereG igab gnitnep gnay isnaveler

narikimep nakrasadreb ini taas kilotaK gneS naohC aynnauamek halada gnoS

,ini lanigram muak igoloet malaD .nial amaga nagned golaidreb kutnu naohC

gneS gnoS amaga irad naraja libmagnem - aynnakgnidnabrepid nad nial amaga

.netsirK amaga naraja nagned pesnok libmagnem ai aynlasiM anuraK malad

nad ahduB amaga suseY imalaid gnay nagninehek nagned aynnakgnubuhgnem

atogloG tikub id bilas adap 7. amet ada hisaM - helo naktaafnamid gnay nial amet

gneS naohC inis iD .aynigoloet nakgnabmegnem malad gnoS gneS naohC gnoS

amaga kutnu narajalebmep iagabes nial amaga narikimep libmagnem inareb

helo abocid gnay golaid nalaj haubes halada inI .netsirK gneS naohC .gnoS

aynarik gnay natutnut haubes nakapurem golaid natutnut ,ini namaz adaP

d kutnu kasednem gnamem nakanaskali ilisnoK malad nakamegid gnay aguj utI .

awhab lakgnasid tapad kat utneT .II nakitaV awabmem halet II nakitaV ilisnoK

ragnep nagnabmekrep igab raseb gnay hu .ini taas kilotaK ajereG ilisnoK iulaleM

laidreb nad irid akubmem kutnu inareb ajereG ,ini kadit ainuD .ainud nagned go

utaus nugnabmem imed amas ajrek nakrawanem kutnu ignatadid ipatet ihuajid

d nanatat tra SG .kdb( kiab hibel gnay ainu .)3 .

7 ,gnoS .S .C elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .811 ,


28

.nial amaga nagned golaid halada nakulrepid gnay utas halaS kutnU

amaga nagned netsirk amaga golaid gnatnet II nakitaV ilisnoK nasahabmep -

nemukod iulalem naksagetid ,nial amaga etateA artsoN )AN( awhab nakatakiD .

amaga malad gnay ,nup apa kalonem kadit kilotaK ajereG - uti amaganeD .icus nad raneb abres )nial amaga( ,sulut gnay tamroh pakis nag

arac nakgnunerem ajereG - hadiak ,pudih nad kadnitreb arac - hadiaknaraja atres - apa irad adebreb lah kaynab malad gnamem gnay ,naraja

hot gnaraj kadit ipatet ,iridnes aynnakrajaid nad inikayid gnaynay ,naranebek ranis naklutnamem akaM .gnaro aumes ignarenem g

hunep nad anaskajib nagned ayapus aynartup arap gnorodnem ajereGamaga tunagnep arap nagned amas ajrek nad golaid iulalem ,hisak -

atres nami gnatnet naiskasek nakirebmem libmas ,nial amagahilemem ,iukagnem ,inaitsirK pudihirep atrah nakgnabmegnem nad ara

naayakek inahor ialin atres larom nad - gnay ,ayadub oisos ialin AN( akerem adap tapadret .tra .)2

nemukod malaD - itrepes ayntujnales kilotaK ajereG nemukod dna eugolaiD

idnaitnuN iilegnavE ,noissiM nad noitamalcorP dna eugolaiD nikames golaid ,

suret nad tapmet irebid - iridnes ajereG ,ini lah malaD .nasagenep irebid surenem

golaid nad isiM .amasreb nalajreb aynaudeK .golaid nad isim nakhasimem kadit

rasadnem gnay nautasek haubes naknialem nagnatnetreb gnay utauses halnakub 8.

nem golaid ,aisA iD .kilotaK ajereG amatu isatneiro idaj suret gnay halinI -

malad naknaketid surenem secnerefnoC ’spohsiB naisA fo noitaredeF )CBAF( 9 .

inikayem CBAF malad gnubagret gnay puksu arap ilikawid gnay kilotaK ajereG

malad alup isneukesnok awabmem aisA id ayadub nad amaga satilarulp awhab

naatrawep kutnu icnuk idajnem golaid ini lah malaD .inaitsirK nami naatrawep

raga naknignignem CBAF .nami taykar itah hutneynem nad uakgnajnem ajereG

8 B .J “ ,asokarP .H . uaM kilotaK ajereG :golaiD nad enemukE nakareG hacnaK malaD

otnayikuR .A .B malad ,”?rajaleB uata rajagneM – ,)sde( inahdamaR .D .A .T soboreneM ,JAK ajereG malad ihalI safaN .tipmeS utniP .29 ,9002 atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

9 isnerefnoK isaredeF idajnem nakhamejretid aisenodnI asahab malaD - es puksU isnerefnoK -.aisA


38

id rakareb nikam aggnihes amaga iagablep nagned golaid ikusamem nagned

nakanaskalid surah golaid aisA id ,puksU arap nagnadnap turuneM .hanat

amaga :inkay ,natiakreb gnilas gnay gnadib agit id aynsusuhk - isA amaga ,a

naayadubek - paulem gnay niksim muak assam nad aisA naayadubek 01 .

amaga satilarulp helo iadnatid gnay aisenodnI kilotaK ajereG sketnok malaD

ames uti golaid natutnut ,naayadubek nad anaskalid kutnu kasednem nik ,nak

ukub malad naksagetid gnay anamiagabes kilotaK namI 11 . ini ukub malaD

awhab naksagetid amaga atep - naapmujrep aynada nakkujnunem aisenodnI amaga

nad isnarelot malad amasreb pudih aumeS .naamagaek kutneb akena aratna

gnem nupanamiagab nad ,golaid amagA .nial gnay irad utas huragnep imala -

gnadak nad( nagnubuh malad gnabmekreb nad pudih aisenodnI id amaga - gnadak

amaga iuhategnem nad lanegnem ulreP .nial gnay nagned utas )isatnorfnok malad -

ratna nagnubuh nad golaid imed aynah nakub uti nial amaga - maga aguj ipatet ,a

irid itaj nad nasahkek iradaynem nad iuhategnem tapet hibel nagned ayapus

laH .iridnes aynamaga aumes golaid malad halada nakitahrepid ulrep patet gnay

raneb gnay golaiD .hallA napadah id nami pakis maladrepmem raga kajaid gnaro

asek itrareb nasumurep )isatnorfnok uata( nagnidnabrep nakub ,nami naisk 21 .

01 selasoR .D .G – ,)sde( olaverA .G.C gnadiS nemukoD - isnerefnoK isaredeF gnadiS - isnerefnoK

0791 aisA puksU araP - ,1991 irad nakhamejretid aisA fo selpoeP eht llA roF .R helo ,aisenodnI ajeregilaW isnerefnoK nagnareneP nad isatnemukoD nemetrapeD ,anayriwadraH

.11 ,5991 atrakaJ 11 atakarp malaD ukub silunem ajdamtaamraD suiluJ lanidraK ,ini kilotaK namI ukub awhab

gnibmibmem kutnu nauca nad namodep nakapurem nususid anerak aisenodnI id kilotaK tamu ukub awhab naksutupid 4991 rebmevoN 11 adap akaM .iridnes aisenodnI sketnok nakrasadreb

K .aisenodnI kilotaK ajereG imser ukub iagabes IWK naktibretid kilotaK namI isnerefnoW ajeregila I ,aisenodn ukuB .kilotaK namI isnerefeR nad isamrofnI , ,atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

iiv ,6991 - .iiiv 21 K isnerefno W ajeregila I aisenodn 861 ,kilotaK namI , - .961


48

iagabes satitnedi ,uti golaid malad awhab naksagetid nigni aynranebes ini nagneD

.gnalih helob kadit kilotaK gnaro

kadit tapad kadit aynarik gnay tagnames idajnem nup ini golaid tagnameS

d gnay tagnames idajnem surah helo naknalajid nad ipudihi .LFSK malaD

alop nakapurem sutsirK suseY nahuT lijnI awhab nakatakid LFSK isutitsnok

irad suksisnarF .tS nadalet turunem LFSK retsus arap pudih namodep atres pudih

gnisam kutnu nup uam nahurulesek iagabes nautukesrep kutnu kiab ,isisA - gnisam

LFSK isutitsnoK( araduas naksagenem uam inis id salej araceS .)1 taya 1 lasap

.isisA irad suksisnarF .tS tagnames nadalet itukignem surah retsus arap awhab

halada isisA irad suksisnarF .tS naknalajid gnay tagnames utas halas naD

.golaid tagnames

pad kadiT utas halas nakapurem isisA irad suksisnarF .tS awhab lakgnasid ta

apagneM .malsI amaga nagned susuhk araces ,golaidreb malad ledom hokot

isisA irad suksisnarF .tS ,V bilaS gnareP aynsanap anasaus malaD ?naikimed

kilaM natluS iumenem igrep inareb nagned la - lini natlus nagned nad limaK aid ha

.golaid nakadagnem naikimedes natluS awhab nakropalem yrtiV ed seuqcaJ

nagned itupilid aynitah aggnihes uti hallA abmah hajaw tuar helo anosepret

irad suksisnarF .tS habtok naitahrep hunep nakragnednem aI .itah natubmelek

isisA irad suksisnarF .tS .netsirK idajnem kusam kadit iridnes ai nupiksem isisA

natluS nagned naapmujrep namalagneP .aynamaga naraja nakaskamem kadit nup

aI .malsI padahret aynnagnadnap habugnem aguj naidumek gnay halini


58

ayntukignep arap raga ikadnehgnem aid halet gnay golaid ledom ihotnocnem aguj

nakukal 31 .

aynrasaD naraggnA malaD .tS ,)luBgnA( alluB nagned nakhugetid gnay

F muak hagnet ek igrep nigni gnay aynaraduas arap adapek nizi irebmem suksisnar

.)1 taya IIX lasaP luBgnA( aynisnivorp retsinim irad nizi sata naklasa ,milsuM

malad naksagetid ,milsuM muak hagnet id pudih akerem anamiagab aratnemeS

kadit gnay rasaD naraggnA arac aud adA .)luBTgnA( alluB nagned nakhugetid

nad nahisilesrep naklubminem kadit ,amatreP .irid awabmem akerem anamiagab

inasni kulhkam paites adapek kudnut akerem halkadneh ipatet ,narakgnetrep

netsirK gnaro halada akerem awhab iukagnem nad hallA anerak . ,audeK

,hallA adapek nanekreb paggna akerem uti lah alib hallA namrif nakatrawem

hoR nad artuP nad apaB ,asaukahaM gnay hallA naka ayacrep gnaro ayapus

suduK 5 taya IVX lasaP luBTgnA( netsirK idajnem nad sitpabid ayapus nad - )7 41 .

ut idajnem LFSK igab golaid akam halini lah nakrasadreB aynarik gnay natutn

iridnes isisA irad suksisnarF .tS irad ilagid uti tagnameS .naknalajid kutnu kaltum

aynarik gnay ,gnoS gneS naohC helo nakgnabmekid gnay igoloet nakrasadreb nad

.iridnes takerat tagnames nagned iauses

4.4 adap naagrahgneP ( naayadubeK nafiraeK ) lakoL

gnoS gneS naohC helo nakgnabmekid gnay igoloet irad gnitnepret kepsA

ayadub padahret aynnaagrahgnep halada susuhk araces ,tapmetes aI .aisA ayadub

31 ,tuoR .P ,arutnevanoB nad suksisnarF irad nakhamejretid erutnevanoB dna sicnarF .A helo

58 ,1002 atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,nasiuW - .19 41 naigaB - D naraggnA naigab ,ressE .K irad pitukid ini rasa ayraK - isisA irad suksisnarF ayrak ,

irad nakhamejretid noitidE ehcsitirktxet eueN ,isissA nov suksiznarF lH sed alucsupO eiD ,.1002 atrakaJ ,ifakeS ,rajdaL .L .L helo


68

laH .igoloetreb malad lakol nafiraek uata naayadubek libmagnem kutnu ugar kadit

tagnas uti aynukub malad kapmat semaN ruO sU slleT .)imaK amaN halnaktubeS(

nuhatreb gnay netsirK isim ledom isitirkgnem aI - anam id ,nakukalid nuhat

gnay ,inaitsirK naraja nagned itnagid nad nakhansumid lakol naayadubek

aohC .taraB ayadub ihuragnepid hibel enebaton nakkujnunem nigni gnoS gneS n

nad nakatrawid tapad netsirK nami iridnes uti lakol naayadubek nagned awhab

.aisA id netsirK tamu helo imahapid hadum hibel idaj asib

taubid gnay apA tagnames nagned nalajes aynarik ini gnoS gneS naohC y gna

noK helo nakrawatid II nakitaV ilis 51 . kilotaK ajereG ,igrutiL malad aynlasiM

ayakrepmem aynarik gnay isarutlukni aynnakadaid nakahasugnem ulales

aumes kadit ajas utneT .ajereG napudihek amiretid gnusgnal uti lakol ayadub

awij isaihgnem gnay naayakek nakujamem nad arahilemem ajereG .ajas utigeb

uata luyahkat adap takiret kaltum araces kadit naklasa ,asgnab nad ukus iagablep

h harum nagned nakgnabmitrepid uti aumes ajereG helO .tases naraja alib nad ,ita

CS( ilsa nad itajes gnay igrutiL tagnames takikah nagned aynarahilepid nikgnum

.tra naayadubek iagrahgnem tagnas kilotaK ajereG .)73 - nafiraek uata naayadubek

.lakol

.salej gnay narasadnep iaynupmem ini lah malad kilotaK ajereG malaD nemuL

eG muitn ,utas rep utas aynnakub gnaro naktamaleynem hallA awhab naksagetid

GL( aynnial gnay nagned nagnubuh apnat .tra naayadubek nad laisos pudiH .)9

nami nakutnenem aynanerak helo nad terknok gnay aisunam pudih nakutnenem

51 adap susuhk gnay nanakenep irebmem II nakitaV ilisnoK iulalem iridnes kilotaK ajereG

susuhk araces aynsahabmem ilisnoK akaM .naayadubek nagned inaitsirK nami nagnubuh malad sepS te muiduaG 35 .on - naagrahgnep sugilakes liatednem araces naksalejid utis iD .26

.naayadubek padahret kilotaK ajereG


78

irad sapel gnay namI .aynamaga nad ,naayadubek nad takaraysam napudihek

gnay namI .raneb gnay nami nakub aynlutebes nad terknok gnay nami halnakub

irad naksapelid tapad kadit nad terknok gnay pudih tukgnaynem ulales terknok

.naayadubek atres takaraysam K gnisa gnay utaus halnakub naayadube .nami igab

halet iridnes hallA awhab atakreb inareb nagned II nakitaV ilisnoK akaM

SG( namaz iagablep irad sahk gnay naayadubek turunem adbasreb .tra )85 61 .

kutnu natutnut ,ini gnabmekreb nad ujam nikames gnay namaz adaP

.naktakgnitid nikames urtsuj lakol nafiraek uata naayadubek iagrahgnem gnameM

nem hadum naka gnaro ,aynpisnirp adap e naayadubek akij urab gnay utauses amir

kadit iridnes akerem ata nakrikgnisid gnurednec naka gnarO .nakgnalihid u

.iagrahid kadit iridnes akerem naayadubek akij raul naayadubek utaus kalonem

uata naayadubek nakgnalihgneM .nanawalrep ada naka nikgnum kadit nakub naD

t nagnalihgnep nakapurem aguj aynranebes asgnab utaus lakol nafiraek padahre

gneS naohC nakadnit ,ini lah malaD .tubesret asgnab adap takelem gnay satitnedi

atirec libmagnem gnoS - ilisnoK tagnames nagned nalajes gnay ,taykar atirec

naksagenem nigni ,iggnit gnay isaiserpa irebid naayadubek anam id ,II nakitaV

naayadubek awhab nakapurem lakol nafiraek uata utaus aguj uata rasad sucol

sucigoloeht .igoloetreb malad naohC nakrawatid gnay kutneb utaus nakapurem inI

.lakol naayadubek nagned golaidreb malad gnoS gneS

kilotaK ajereG ,iridnes aisA sketnok malaD susuhk naitahrep irebmem halet

malad taumret uti laH .nami nakatrawem aisA id ajereG anamiagab gnatnet

kilotsopa nauabmih aisA ni aiselccE rebmevoN 6 laggnat adap nakraulekid gnay ,

.II suluaP senahoY suaP helo 9991 ayntapet ,naidumek nalub auD 3 adap - 21

J ,0002 irauna dnaliahT id lupmukreb puksu arap ini IIV CBAF imser naataynreP .

61 ,aisenodnI ajeregilaW isnerefnoK ,isnerefeR nad isamrofnI ukuB .kilotaK namI 561 - .661


88

luduj irebid aisA ni hcruhC dewneR A nemukod audek ,aynitni adaP . aguj ini

.lakol naayadubek nagned golaid adap nasagenep irebmem

nami halini nagned aynah awhab iradaynem aisA id kilotaK ajereG ajas utneT

nuhat ubir aud adap aisA id pudih nad rihal gnay suseY .amiretid tapad inaitsirK

naD .ini namaz adap pudih gnay aisA gnaro helo amiretid asib itsem ulal gnay

alajes ,gnoS gneS naohC utnabmem nigni CBAF puksu arap narikimep nagned n

.iridnes aisA lakol nafiraek nad naayadubek irad takgnareb ,uti lah nakdujuwem

.aisA hajawreb gnay suseY nakridahgnem nigni puksu arap nad gnoS gneS naohC

kadit gnay igolotsirk haubes radas akereM utnesreb alop nad rikip alop nagned nah

.kaynab aracibreb kadit larutluk takaraysam haubes gnakaleb ratal nupanamiagaB

akerem pakgnat ayad nakutnenem utnetret rikip alop nad larutluk alop nagned

akerem rutluk raul irad ”atraw“ ipaggnanem uata amirenem malad 71 .

nasalejnep irad takgnareB - gnay igoloet irad kiab ,tubesret nasalejnep

K ajereG naksagetid gnay apa nupuam gnoS gneS naohC nakgnabmekid a ,kilot

akam nakapurem lakol nafiraek uata naayadubek iagrahgnem kutnu natutnut

.netsirK gnaro aumes helo amiretid surah uam kadit uam gnay natutnut haubes

tamu larotsap siskarp malad naknalajid ipatet amiretid aynah nakub ,uti irad hibeL

m ikrarih uti kiab ,inaitsirK .mawa muak nupua

5.4 namukgnaR

aI .igoloetreb malad urab nasawaw nakirebmem halet gnoS gneS naohC

agnem gn .akerem kutnu ulrep gnay nautnab nakahasugnem nad lanigram muak tak

71 nad aisA ni aiselccE sata nauajniT .aisA id sutsirK suseY nakatraweM“ ,risomaS .L naataynreP

,”IIV CBAF .67


98

.iapmuj aid nad imala aid gnay namalagnep anerak akerem takgnagnem inareb aI

kutnu aynnainarebek halada aynnarikimep malad sahk idajnem huggnus gnay naD

ek nad nial amaga nagned golaidreb naayadub - lakol naayadubek nafiraek uata

atirec naanuggnep irad kapman uti laH .lakol - .aynnakukalid gnay taykar atirec

nakkalagid gnay tagnames nagned nalajes aynarik ini nakukalid gnay nakadniT

M .uti aumes iradaynem halet ilisnoK .II nakitaV ilisnoK malad ajereG aka

ajereG .uti lah nakukalem inareb urab gnay nasoboret utaus nagned nup kilotaK

gnay muak adap raseb gnay naitahrep irebmem nigni ilisnoK iulalem

nalidakaditek iagabreb tahilem maid laggnit uam kadit ajereG .naklanigramid

anigram muak adnalem gnay .l

kutnu irid akubmem uam ,aisA id kilotaK ajereG susuhk araces ,kilotaK ajereG

amaga nagned golaidreb - ajereG .lakol naayadubek uata nafiraek nad nial amaga

kadit ajereG .nial amaga nanikayek padahret iggnit gnay naagrahgnep irebmem

al irid paggnagnem uam nagned nakgnidnabid raneb abres gnay kahip iagabes ig

amaga - .nial amaga

tagnames iawijnem itsem aynarik gnay alup ini tagnameS malad LFSK

anayalep n gnarO .ayn - raneb surah naklanigramid nad atirednem gnay gnaro - raneb

arid n jrepid atres ,tapmet irebid nad lukg ,uti aratnemeS .aynpudih kah nakgnau

nad nial amaga nagned golaidreb inareb surah LFSK ,uti lah nakukalem kutnu

ilakes amaturet ipatet ,iridnes ajereG naksiragid gnay itrepes ,lakol naayadubek

.aynirid adap ada gnay nanaksisnarfeK amsirahk iauses

akgnareB gnoS gneS naohC lanigram muak igoloet ,akam haluti lah irad t

namaz kutnu nakhab nad ini namaz kutnu naveler tagnas hisam aynranebes - namaz


09

raneb muleb naiamadek nad nalidaek amaleS .gnatadnem - amales ,atpicret raneb

kutnu nagnaujrep alup uti uak kah alebmem nagned golaidreb nad lanigram m

.nakanaskalid patet lakol nafiraek nad amaga


V BAB

PUTUNEP

1.5 nalupmiseK

,ukus satilarulp helo iadnatid gnay ainud id auneb utas halas nakapurem aisA

gnisam aynnasahkek ikilimem aisA id haread paiteS .asahab nad ayadub ,amaga -

haread irad adebreb tagnas aynarik gnay gnisam - .iridnes uti aisA id nial haread

kirebmem uti satilarulP idajnem nad ainud igab raseb gnay nagnabmus na

.aisA asgnab naayakek amaga aynridah halada aisA asgnab rasebret nagnabmuS -

,emsinaicufnoK ,emsihduB ,udniH ,malsI ,netsirK itrepes ainud id raseb amaga

y amaga idajnem netsirK amaga nakhaB .ayniagabes nial nad gnilap gna

aisA asgnab awhab nakisakidnignem uti lah aynariK .aporE id huragnepreb

,aisenodnI iD .iggnit gnay satisuigiler takgnit ikilimem gnay asgnab nakapurem

aisenodnI asgnab pudih hafaslaf iagabes alisacnaP nad iukaid uti amaga aumes

kepsa naktapmenem amil irad amatrep alis( amatrep natakgnit adap nanahuteK

.)alisacnaP alis

atres kadit tubesret iggnit gnay satisuigiler kepsa ipateT - taubmem atrem

araces ,pudih nalaosrep iagabreb irad radnihret gnay asgnab idajnem aisA asgnab

idakaditek nalaosrep susuhk isasilanigram nad alelajarem naniksimeK .nal

gnaro padahret - ripmah uti nasuigilereK .saulem nikames licek gnaro - kadit ripmah


29

irahes pudih nakadnit malad atayn idajnem - haloes amagA .irah - nakhasipid halo

mireb kadit ripmah nasuigilereK .pudih nairahesek irad pudih satilaer adap isakilp

gnaro tikides kadiT .nairah - amagareb gnaro iagabes irid ukagnem gnay gnaro

gnaro akij igalapA .aynamases sadninem urtsuj ipatet - amaga nakanuggnem gnaro

kitek naamagaek gnemat kilab id iynubmesreb uata sadninem kutnu tala iagabes a

.nalidakaditek nakukalem

iD nakradaynem kutnu lipmat gnoS gneS naohC ,naikimed gnay isautis hagnet

gnaro - kajagnem aI .uti nalidakaditek isautis naka naklanigramid gnay gnaro

gnaro - kutneb alages nawalem gnaujreb kutnu naklanigramid gnay gnaro

alidakaditek aynrasaD .akerem naklanigramem gnay n idabirp adap inkay salej

useY .aisunam idajnem gnay namriF ,iridnes s aisunam harajes malad ridah suseY

nakisisopmem kadit suseY .lanigram muak nagnaujrep malad atres tuki nad

gnaro nagned arates aynirid - kreb gnay gnaro gnaro nagned taked pudih aI .asau -

.naklanigramid gnay akerem nagned taked ,licek gnaro

nakadnit ,gnoS gneS naohC igaB - pudih malad suseY nakadnit - nad ayN

naamapmurep nakanuggnem atirecreb suseY ayag amaturet - naamapmurep

nagned taked suseY awhab nakkujnunem gnaro - .naklanigramid gnay gnaro

iagabes ajrekeb gnay akerem nagned taked tagnas iwases ijib naamapmureP

inatep gnaro , - ilakgnires ipatet gnaro kaynab nahutubek kutnu ajrekeb gnay gnaro

muak nagned taked tagnas igar gnatnet naamapmureP .nakgnutihrepid kadit

.takaraysam malad aud romon gnaro iagabes gnadnapid gnay ,naupmerep

naatayneK - suseY awhab nakkujnunem gnoS gneS naohC turunem uti naataynek


39

gnaro nagned taked huggnus - gnaro nagned taked ,licek gnaro - gnay gnaro

.akerem naaisunamek imed gnaujreb

gneS naohC aI .tubesret suseY taubid gnay arac nakanuggnem nup gnoS

atirec amaturet ,lakol naayadubek ilaggnem - gnay ,aisA asgnab taykar atirec

aI .satinaitsirK gnatnet naksalejnem kutnu ,imahapid hadum hibel aynturunem

atirec awhab nakkujnunem - asib uti taykar atirec nami naatrawep anaras idajnem

atireC .inaitsirK - aisA takaraysam naataynek nagned taked hibel uti atirec

nasumur gnabmitek - kadit nikgnum nad aporE irad ukak gnay sigoloet nasumur

atirec iulalem suseY hajaw naklipmanem aI .aisA id napudihek hutneynem - atirec

d gnay idabirp gnaroes iagabes suseY kosos nakkujnunem kutnu uti e nagned tak

.iridnes aisA asgnab naayadubek nagned taked ,licek muak atirec iulaleM - atirec

m ai ,tubesret e nalidakaditek nawalem gnaujreb kutnu lanigrak muak kajagn

.iridnes suseY pudih nad pakis adap nimrecreb nagned

atirec nialeS - nakanuggnem nup gnoS gneS naohC ,aisA asgnab taykar atirec

amaga naayakek iagabreb - non amaga - rahgnem aI .igoloetreb malad inaitsirK iag

amaga nanikayek - asib kadit ini laH .akerem irad rajaleb uam nad tubesret amaga

pudih licek kajes hadus gnay aisA irad lasareb iridnes ai anerak irikgnupid

non amaga tunagnep nagned amasreb - nigni aguj aynranebes ai inis iD .inaitsirK

agnep arap kajagnem non amaga tun - alages nawalem gnaujreb kutnu inaitsirK

satinaitsirK awhab radas aI .aisA id licek gnaro padahret isasilanigram kutneb

gnay gnaro nakakedremem gnaujreb malad iridnes nalajreb asib kadit

non amaga nagned amas ajrek ada ulreP .naklanigramid - irK halada akereM .inaits

.naaisunamek kutnu nagnaujrep inkay nagnaujrep utas malad araduas


49

aynarik ini gnoS gneS naohC helo nakgnabmekid gnay lanigram muak igoloeT

gnay gnaro kaynab utigeb hisam ini taaS .ini namaz kutnu naveler tagnas hisam

ad ,naklanigramid ,niksim muaK .habmatreb suret naka hisam ajas nikgnum n

kopmolek ,naupmerep muak lebafid isgnsugnep arap atres nargim muak nad

nial kahip adap nad habmatreb gnurednec ini taas gnay lanigram muak nakapurem

.naitahrep nakhutubmem gneS naohC halakerem adapeK nakharagnem gnoS

amas ajrek ulrep uti kutnu nad hibel gnay naitahrep irebid surah akereM .naitahrep

inaitsirK tamu kajagnem gnoS gneS naohC ,ini lah malaD .kahip aumes nagned

amaga nagned golaidreb uam nad irid akubmem kutnu - non amaga - imed ,inaitsirK

ajrek .tubesret naklanigramid gnay akerem kah nakgnaujrepmem amas

nakapurem ini gnoS gneS naohC nakaja ,LFSK retsus arap igab susuhk araceS

LFSK satilautirirps adap nakrasadreb ini laH .kalotid tapad kadit gnay natutnut

gnay nanakenep irebmem aguj gnay iridnes adap naitahrep kepsa adap awemitsi

gnaro - nakmanatid gnay satilautirips nad gnoS gneS naohC nakajA .licek gnaro

rawatid tapad kadit gnay itam agrah idajnem itsem aynarik LFSK iridnep - rawat

.naaisunamek nagnaujrep imed retsus arap helo

2.5 iluneP napaggnaT s

huragnep iaynupmem aynarik gnay aisA goloet nakapurem gnoS gneS naohC

goloet arap igab rotaripsni idajnem aI .aynnial aisA goloet arap igab raseb gnay

reb gnay suseY naklipmanem kutnu aisA utaus akubmem inareb aI .aisA hajaw


59

aisA asgnab naayadubek adap nakrebmusreb igoloetreb malad urab nanikgnumek

nad ayak tagnas iridnes aisA naayadubek awhab nakkujnunem nigni aI .iridnes

.inaitsirK nami naatrawep nadem idajnem asib yadubek kalonem kadit aI nad naa

huggnus inaitsirK nami raga akerem lukgnarem ipatet aisA asgnab satilarulp -

gnaro natayahgnep malad rakagnem nad manatret huggnus - netsirK namireb gnaro

.aisA id

adap gnoS gneS naohC maladnem gnay naitahrep ipateT taubmem iridnes aisA

ela idajnem aid idajnem aiD .taraB igoloet nagned igr gnurednec gnay goloet itna

.taraB malad taraB igoloet gnameM .nahibelreb ulalret aynarik uti aynpakiS

igoloet nakutnenem asaukreb itrepes akereM .hajajnep itrepes idajnem aynharajes

et arap aynranebes ipateT .inaitsirK sata rukuysreb patet aynitsem aisA golo

irebmem halet taraB goloet araP .aynigoloet nad taraB goloet arap naridahek

.inaitsirK igoloet sata tauk gnay lanoisar nad haimli narasadnep

aguj gnoS gneS naohC taubmem taraB igoloet padahret itna aynnagnuredneceK

k ai anerak imahapid asib uti lah gnameM .igoloetreb malad sitametsis gnaru

.atirec uata isaran edotem nagned igoloetreb

gnameM .icuS batiK adap aynigoloet naksukofmem aguj gnoS gneS naohC

ulkamid asib uti laH .netsirK goloet gnaroes halada iridnes ai anerak ipateT .im

naraja nagned habmanem tikides ai akij igal ayak hibel naka - raul id netsirK naraja

naraja nagned aynlasiM .icuS batiK - aynkaditeS .kilotaK ajereG irad ajereG naraja

naraja libmagnem ai aynlah itrepes uti nakukalem asib ai - amaga irad naraja -

amaga non - .inaitsirK


69

naohC igoloet nasagag adap isaiserpa nakirebmem patet silunep ,aynrihka adaP

nakidajnem aI .igoloetreb malad urab arac utaus nakijaynem halet aI .gnoS gneS

.aisA id takaraysam pudih naataynek nagned taked utigeb igoloet

3.5 naraS

B gneS naohC helo nakgnabmekid gnay lanigram muak igoloet nakrasadre

silunep ,gnoS .naras aparebeb nakirebmem nigni

1.3.5 hatniremeP adapeK

muak adapek naitahrep irebmem patet raga hatniremep adapek nakparahiD

nakajibeK .lanigram - naarethajesek awabmem itsem taub akerem gnay nakajibek

.lanigram muak igab

2.3.5 ajereG adapeK

ajereG igram muak araus nakarauynem inareb gnay kahip idajnem surah .lan

kadiT .uti naklanigramid gnay akerem nagned redilosreb inareb itsem ajereG

.idajret gnay nalidakaditek sata arausreb uam kadit nagned nama iracnem helob


79

3.3.5 T adapeK a taker LFSK

kah nakgnaujrepmem malad atres narepreb turut kutnu nakparahid isagergnoK -

muak nagnipmadnep itrepes nakukalid asib gnay arac kaynaB .lanigram muak kah

tapadnem gnay naupmerep nad lauskes nahecelep anerak nalidakaditek halasam

;aggnat hamur malad nasarekek nad nakididnep igal naklamiskamem hibel

kopmolek padahret nagnipmadnep iagabreb nad ;lebafid muak nagnipmadnep

.aynnial lanigram


AKATSUP RATFAD

:amatu rebmuS

,gnoS .C S ,.

0891 drihT - sgnitteS naisA ni noitamroF ni ygoloehT :ygoloehT eyE ,

sserP htrowrettuL , .nodnoL dna rofdliuG

4891 evitcepsreP naisA na morf ygoloehT yrotS :semaN ruO sU lleT ,

.kroY weN ,skooB sibrO

0991 lanoisisopsnarT igoloetreB ahasU :atiredneM turuT gnay hallA

irad nakhamejretid doG etanoissapmoC ehT , nehpetS helo

nameeluS , ailuM gnunuG KPB , atrakaJ .

3991 doG fo ngieR eht dna suseJ , sserP ssertroF , silopaeniM .

4991 ,)de( hajarahtriguS .S .R malad ,”!imaK amasreB iniS ,suseY hO“

aisA id suseY hajaW irad nakhamejretid suseJ fo secaF naisA helo ,

.atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB ,tamhkaR senaoI

6991 elpoeP deificurC eht ,suseJ .silopaenniM ,sserP ssertroF ,

002 1 amaN halnaktubeS - imaK amaN fitkepsreP irad atireC igoloeT :

aisA , atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB .

0102 ,hallA nahatniremeP nad suseY .atrakaJ ,ailuM gnunuG KPB


99

:gnukudneP rebmuS

,.M ,sengA

9002 idajnem halet uka ,gnaro aumeS igaB :madrettoR ek aderB iraD“

alages - ,)de( otnayitsirK .E .A malad ,”aynalag lawA nakareG

kelokeR netineP isagergnoK isinaK , .atrakaygoY ,su

,otnatrA .W ,

7991 ,aisenodnI sketnoK malad renoisiM ajereG idajneM ,suisinaK

atrakaygoY .

,snaveB .B .S ,

0102 ratnagneP haubeS :labolG fikepsreP malaD igoloeT ,oreladeL ,

eremuaM .

,gnarameS gnugA napuksueK larotsaP ayraK naweD

1102 napuksueK hallA tamU rasaD harA gnatnet larotsap atoN gnugA

gnarameS 1102 - 5102 .gnarameS ,

,.K ,ressE

8891 ayraK nad isisA suksisnarF - ,aynayraK .L helo nakhamejretid

irad MFO rajdaL abaL nov suksiznarF .lH sed alucsupO eiD

oitidE ehcsitirktxeteueN ,isissA ,n .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

,.A ,sneddiG

9991 ,laisoS isarkomeD naurabmeP :agiteK nalaJ akatsuP aidemarG

.atrakaJ ,amatU


001

,zerreituG .G ,

3791 noitarebiL fo ygoloehT A kroY weN ,llonkyraM ,skooB sibrO , .

ureH ,asokarP .B .J ,

9002 hacnaK malaD“ G kilotaK ajereG :golaiD nad enemukE nakare

”?rajaleB uata rajagneM uaM malad otnayikuR .A .B – .D .A.T

sde( inahdamaR . ,) malaD ihalI safaN ,tipmeS utniP soboreneM

JAK ajereG .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,

nedelK , .B .P – okranuS , ,.A

0102 :isasiralukeS akitkelaiD samrebaH isuksiD – nad regniztaR

,napaggnaT atrakaygoY ,arelamaL .

,aisenodnI ajeregilaW isnerefnoK

a3991 isnerefeR nad isamrofnI ukuB :kilotaK namI ,suisinaK ,

.atrakaygoY

b3991 II nakitaV ilisnoK nemukoD .atrakaJ ,robO ,

,.J .miL

8002 naupmereP“ igoloeT nad kitiloP adadneM nad hadedneM

nawfA .A .B malad ,”sirtnesordnA - ,).sde( ohdiR .S submeneM

,ayaduB ribaT karbodneM :aisenodnI naupmereP kitiloP sataB

amagA nad laisoS .atrakaygoY ,PISL ,

,naV .P ,nedniL

2002 tnagreB .D malad ,”sukraM“ – iraK .J .R ,).sde( s batiklA risfaT

uraB naijnajreP irad atayiwidaH .S .A helo nakhamejretid , ehT

yratnemmoC elbiB ellivegelloC .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,


101

,.J ,uajnoM

9002 ,naayadrebmeP kitiloP igoloeT .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

naN - ,uoJ nehC ,.

9002 olcsiD a si ygoloehT“ ni ygoloehT s’gnoS .S .C :efiL fo esru

,”sucoF serutluC dna seigoloehT rebmeceD ,2 .oN ,IV .loV , .9002

.D .G ,selasoR – ,).sde( olaverA .G .C

5991 gnadiS nemukoD - isnerefnoK isaredeF gnadiS - araP isnerefnoK

0791 aisA puksU - ,1991 P nad isatnemukoD nemetrapeD nagnarene

.atrakaJ ,aisenodnI ajeregilaW isnerefnoK

,.P ,tuoR

1002 ,arutnevanoB nad suksisnarF irad nakhamejretid dna sicnarF

erutnevanoB .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK ,nasiuW .A helo

,.L ,risomaS

1102 ni aiselccE sata nauajniT .aisA id sutsirK suseY nakatraweM“ aisA

,otnayitsirK .E malad ,”IIV CBAF naataynreP nad nikameS

,ikrareiH nuhaT 05 .aisenodnigneM .atrakaygoY ,suisinaK

,.I ,oyrahuS

9002 ,atiK naaisenodnieK nad nakilotakeK :yaW cilohtaC ehT ,suisinaK

.atrakaygoY

,reobneeV .R ,

2991 “ eK nad gnoS gneS naohC igoloeT natakedneP - haimli - na

,”igoloeT malad semmoH , .G .T – higgniS , sde( .G .E . ,) igoloeT


201

,larotsaP igoloeT igolotnA ,larotsaP siskarP nad ,suisinaK

atrakaygoY .

,.F ,derfliW

3002 epoH naitsirhC dna smaerD naisA .ihleD ,KCPSI ,

setisbeW :

naitsirhC/moc.nozama.www//:ptth - noissiM - noitcurtsnoceR - naisA -

1470443880/pd/sisylanA .BIW 05.11 lkp 3102 teraM 52 ,nineS adap seskaid

tubzih//:ptth - 06/40/50/9002/di.ro.rirhat - atuj - gnaro - aisa - naka - kabejret - naniksimek -

/tulosba d nad p seskai ada BIW 22.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,asaleS

tubzih//:ptth - 041/12/21/9002/di.ro.rirhat - atuj - gnaro - bara - pudih - id - hawab - sirag -

/naniksimek d nad p seskai ada BIW 52.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,asaleS

nasatnarebmep/moc.kited.murof//:ptth - naniksimek - id - aisenodni - kurubret - id - aisa -

id - hawab - ajobmak - .601403t lmth d nad p seskai ada 51.12 lkp 3102 lirpA 2 ,asaleS

W BI .


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