Perceptions italiennes sur la coopération spatiale militaire avec la France

8/2/2019 Perceptions italiennes sur la coopration spatiale militaire avec la France

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gnt` g19.11

E P M O A M ' J A R T A %

Mlarc` d` r`ml`rml`% Ingdatong vnpr ea

R`ml`rml` ]tratcoqp`

V`rm`vtong} otaeo`gg`}

}pr ea mnnvratong }vatoae` joeotaorày`m ea Iragm`

,vrogt`jv} 2611/

OgtrndpmtongEOtaeo` `t ea Iragm` jg`gt d`vpo} d`} agg`}pg` mnnvratong boeatrae` }neod` dag} e` }`mt`prdp }vatoae joeotaor`' Enbk`mtoi d` m`tt` gnt` g`}tva} d` r`mng}trpor` e`} tav`} d` m`tt` mnnvra*tong% np d`g inprgor pg tat d`} eo`p| mnjve`t'Enbk`mtoi `}t veptt dyaep`r ea v`rm`vtong `t eayo}ong qp` e`} r`}vng}abe`} otaeo`g} ngt d` eaIragm` `g tagt qp` vart`gaor` ap }òg d` vrn*crajj`} }vatoap| me} vnpr ea di`g}`% `g 2611'

Pg` do{aog` d`gtr`to`g} ay`m doiir`gt} ingm*

tonggaor`} d` lapt goyàp eo} ap }`mt`pr }vatoae`t d` ea di`g}` ngt v`rjo} ea rdamtong d` m`tt`gnt`' E`} ogt`ryo`s} d`} ingmtonggaor`} d` eA*c`gm` ]vatoae` Otaeo`gg` ,A]O/% dp jogo}tr` d` ea

Di`g}`% d` ea mèepe` d` mnnrdogatong ogt`rjo*go}troèe` }pr e`}vam` apvr} d` ea Vr}od`gm`dp Mng}òe1% `t d` eogdp}tro` ngt t j`g`} Rnj` `gtr` e` 16 `t e` 10 ayroe 2611'

Ea mnnvratong iragmn*otaeo`gg` dag} e`}`mt`pr dp }vatoae joeotaor`D`vpo} d`} agg`}% eOtaeo` `t ea Iragm` }ngt d`}vart`gaor`} vroyoeco} dag} e` }`mt`pr d` earj`*j`gt' @g 2611% dag} e` madr` d` }ng bpdc`t d*i`g}`% eOtaeo` a gntajj`gt iogagm e`} vrncraj*j`} }poyagt}% j`g} `g mnnvratong ay`m eaIragm` ;

Vrncrajj`} }atèeotaor`} ; Leon} 1 `t 2 8


2/12

2

Atlga*Iodp} 8 JP]O] 8 ]OMRAE2 8

Vrncrajj`} gayae} ; Ircat`} Lnro{ng 8IR@JJ 8

Vrncrajj`} aro`g} ; Leomnvtr`} GL*?6 8

Vrncrajj`} d` jo}}oe`} ; vrncrajj`}I]AI 8 VAAJ] 8 J@T@NR 8

]}tj`} darj`} ; tnrvoee`} JP*?6'

Mngtraor`j`gt ap }`mt`pr t`rr`}tr`% e`} }`mt`pr}rèatoi} ap| amtoyot} arn}vatoae`} ngt dngm iaotenbk`t dpg goyàp ojvnrtagt d` mnnvratong'

M`tt` mnnvratong mngm`rg` vartompeor`j`gt e`dnjaog` d` enb}`ryatong d` ea T`rr`% `t m`mo }`|*veoqp` var e` iaot qp` eOtaeo` `t ea Iragm` d*veno`gt d`p| t`mlgnenco`} doiir`gt`} `t mnjve*j`gtaor`}' Ea Iragm` a dyènvv ea iajoee`]VNT `t L@EON] vnpr enb}`ryatong nvtoqp` dèa T`rr`% tagdo} qp` eOtaeo` ogy`}tot dag} enb}`r*yatong Radar ,t`mlgnenco` ]AR/ ap tray`r} d` }ngvrncrajj` MN]JN*]hJ`d' Ea mnjvej`g*

tarot d` m`} vrncrajj`} a dngg eo`p d`} am*mnrd} boeatrap| `t jpetoeatrap| vnpr emlagc`d` dngg`} `t aog}o v`rjo} ap| d`p| va} d`mnjvet`r e`pr} oginrjatong} }ag} ogy`}to}}`*

j`gt} `t }ag} mnt} addotonggè} gntabe`}'

E` dyènvv`j`gt dp mngm`vt dpae `}t ap}}opg vnogt mnjjpg `gtr` e`} d`p| va} ; eOtaeo` }`mng}odr` mnjj` vonggor` dag} ea mngm`vtong2d` }}tj`} dnb}`ryatong maramtr` dpae' MN]*JN ]h*J`d `}t aog}o iogagm var eAc`gm` ]va*toae` Otaeo`gg` ,A]O/ lapt`pr d` 30 dp vrn*crajj`% ea varto` r`}tagt` tagt iogagm` var e`jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g}` otaeo`g' D` }ng mt% eaIragm` ptoeo}` varòee`j`gt m`rtaog} }}tj`}%mnjj` Veoad`}% vnpr d`} iogaeot} moyoe`} `t jo*

eotaor`}' @g nptr`% `g t`rj`} d` c`}tong dpae` %e` MG@] `}t ogy`}to d` ea c`}tong d`} vrncraj*j`} moyoe} `t joeotaor`}' Aog}o% e` iptpr }atèeot` d`mnjjpgomatong Atl`ga*Iodp}% gntajj`gt% `}tmngp vnpr pg p}ac` dpae `t dyènvv `g mnnv*ratong' E`} d`p| va} bgiomo`gt dngm dpg` r`*eatong vroyoeco` dag} m` }`mt`pr% vpo}qp` e`}adjogo}tratong} moyoe`} `t joeotaor`} Varo} mnj*j` Rnj` vartac`gt pg` yo}ong `t pg` `|vro`g*m` mnjjpg`}'

@giog% ea Iragm` `t eOtaeo` ngt cae`j`gt jo} `gveam` pg` mnnvratong ogdp}troèe` `t }trpmtprèeòjvnrtagt` mngmrto}` var pg` Aeeoagm` }va*toae` ap tray`r} dogy`}to}}`j`gt} mrno}} dag}e`} }nmot} Tlae`} Ae`goa ]vam` `t Tè`}va{on,ynor tabeàp 1/'

TABE@AP 1 ; AEEOAGM@]VATOAE@IRAGMN*OTAEO@GG@

TLAE@] AE@GOA ]VAM@ T@E@]VA[ON

TLAE@],Iragm`/

IOGJ@MMAGOMA,Otaeo`/

== %== %93 % 93 %

Rir`gm` jngdoae` dag} e`} dnjao*

g`} d`} temnjjpgomatong} nb}`r*yatong radar `t nvtoqp` d` ea T`rr`

di`g}` `t }mprot gayocatong t

}mo`gm`}'

Mloiir` daiiaor`} ; 2 C `g 266? 8

`jveno` 3 266 v`r}ngg`} }pr ? }ot`}

ogdp}troè} `g Iragm` Otaeo` @}va*

cg` `t Bècoqp`'

Nvrat`pr d` rir`gm` vnpr ea c`}tong

d` }`ryom`} }atèeotaor`} nb}`ryatong d`

ea T`rr` gayocatong }atèeotaor` mnj*jpgomatong} ogtcr`} `t vrncrajj`}

}mo`gtoioqp`}'

Mloiir` daiiaor`} ; =32 J g 266? 8 j*

veno` 2 666 v`r}ngg`} Rnj` nvrat`prdpg r}àp d` 20 }ot`} dag} e` jngd`'


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E`} ej`gt} ynqp} v`rj`tt`gt dnb}`ry`r pgàjbotong% d`} jn`g} `t pg` avvrnml` }ojoeaor`=`gtr` e`} d`p| va} yo}**yo} dp }vatoae joeotaor`%m` qpo iamoeot` ea mnnvratong boeatrae` `gtr` Rn*j` `t Varo}'

Vnpr aptagt% ea mnnvratong g`}t va} `|mep}oy`%`t g` }` drnpe` va} }ag} l`prt} np doiiompet}'

E`} mlagc`} boeatrap|

E`} d`p| va} ngt vryp d`} r`gmngtr`} inrjè*e`} aiog daynor d`} do}mp}}ong} d` lapt goyàp}pr ea mnnvratong dag} e` dnjaog` d` ea di`g}``t d` earj`j`gt' E` Mnjot boeatrae 2(2 rpgot e`} mlì} dtat*jaknr d`} arj`} `t e`}dor`mt`pr} r`}vng}abe`} d`} arj`j`gt}' @tabeo`g 2660% oe a vnpr bpt ea mngm`rtatong tr} laptgoyàp vnpr elarjngo}atong d`} b`}nog} mnj*jpg}'

E`} mlì} dtat `t d` cnpy`rg`j`gt ngt dmod`g 2663 ea mratong dpg Mng}òe iragmn*otaeo`gd` }mprot `t di`g}` d`}tog voent`r ea mnnv*ratong boeatrae` dag} m` dnjaog`' Oe }` rpgotpg` ino} var ag vnpr `|ajog`r gntajj`gt e`}mnnvratong} boeatrae`}% mnjvro} e`} nvra*tong} `|tro`pr`} mnjjpg`} 8 oe abnrd` cae`*j`gt e`} qp`}tong} rèatoy`} ea }mprot `prn*v`gg` ,eNTAG `t e` dyènvv`j`gt d` eaVM]D/ aog}o qp` ea mnnvratong dag} e` }`mt`prd`} arj`j`gt} `t d` eogdp}tro` d` di`g}`'

@g m` qpo mngm`rg` e`}vam`% e`} d`p| va} ngt}ocg d`p| ammnrd} `g 2663' E` vr`jo`r `}t pgammnrd maramtr` cgrae `t vneotoqp` ,Ammnrdogt`rcnpy`rg`j`gtae iragmn*otaeo`g% iyro`r2663% vnpr pg` dpr` d` 16 ag}/ qpo diogot e`}a|`} d` mnnvratong dag} e` madr` d` eAc`gm`

}vatoae` `prnv`gg` ,eagm`pr}% nb}`ryatong d` eaT`rr`% `|venratong }vatoae`/% d` ePgong `prn*v`gg` ,vrncrajj`} Caeoe`n.@CGN]% ogotoatoy`CJ@]/ `t ap goyàp jpetoeatrae `t boeatrae'Vpo}% `g dm`jbr` 2663% pg }`mngd ammnrd d`mnnvratong }vmoioqp` vnpr emlagc` d` v`r}ng*gè} `gtr` e`} d`p| ac`gm`} }vatoae`} gatongae`} at }ocg `gtr` e`} d`p| va}'

E`} r`}}nprm`} `t e`} vrncrajj`} `gmnpr}

E`} dv`g}`} `g ogy`}to}}`j`gt} vnpr e`} vrn*crajj`} }atèeotaor`} d` ea vart dp jogo}tr` ota*eo`g d` ea Di`g}` vnpr eagg` 2611 }` rvarto}*}`gt mnjj` ogdoqp dag} e` tabeàp 2'

E`} bpdc`t} `gcac} `g d`lnr} d`} vrncrajj`}d` mnnvratong mngm`rg`gt e` vrncrajj` MN]*JN*]hJ`d ,`gtr` 266= `t 2663/% ea jnd`rgo*}atong d` m`rtaog`} mnjvn}agt`} t`rr`}tr`},266


4/12

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E` jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g}` `g 2611 dv`g}`ra cenbae`j`gt 23%06 J% jngtagt `g bao}}` var ravvnrt 2616% vnpr ea mngtogpatong d`} vrncrajj`} }vatoap| `g mnnvratong ay`m ea Iragm` , mnjvro} ]O*

MRAE2/' @g vartompeo`r% e`} vrncrajj`} }poyagt} }ngt mngm`rg}4

;

TABE@AP = ; DV@G]@]DOGY@]TO]]@J@GT]DPJOGO]TR@D@EA DI@G]@VNPRD@]]_]TJ@]]VATOAP\@GMNNVRATONGAY@MEA IRAGM@

,`gtr` 266= `t 2611 * `g J/

]nprm` ; eabnratong d`} dngg`} d` ea Gnta Accopgtoya v`r en }tatn do vr`yo}ong` dèea doi`}a 2611 '

Mrdot ; MG@]

Mrdot . Tè`}va{on

Mrdot ; Tlae`} Ae`goa ]vam`

L@EON] 1 `t 2 ; Vartomovatong otaeo`gg` Lèon} O ,14%1/ `t L`*eon} OO ,2%0/ ; 36 J `gyorng' M`tt` mnnvratong }` tradpot var eam*qpo}otong% mt otaeo`g% d` m`rtaog`} ojac`} vrny`gagt dL@EON] `gmlagc` d` }a vartomovatong iogagmor` ap vrncrajj`'

]OMRAE OO ; =66 J `gyorng' Ea d`p|oj` cgratong d`}}atèeot`} vnpr e`} mnjjpgomatong} }atèeotaor`} joeotaor`} ota*eo`gg`} }ngt `g varto` raeo}`} `g mnnvratong ay`m ea Iragm`']OMRAE OO `}t e` trno}oj` ej`gt dp }}tj` ]ramp}` OOO' Eèagm`j`gt `}t vryp iog 2612'

ATL@GA*IODP] ; =0 J `gyorng' ]atèeot` dpae d`mnjjpgomatong} cragd` mavamot d` trag}jo}}ong d*yènvv var eOtaeo` `t ea Iragm` vnpr pg` ptoeo}atongmngknogt`' @g amtoyot% e` do}vn}otoi }`ryora ap| arj`}

iragao}`}% otaeo`gg`} `t bèc`} aog}o qpap| }`ryom`} dèa ]mprot moyoe` `g Iragm` `t `g Otaeo` ,Vrnt`mtong moyoe`%C`gdarj`ro`% Marabogo`ro/' E` eagm`j`gt `g nrbot`cn}tatonggaor` `}t vryp `g 261='

6

16

26

=6

46

06

96

36

266= 2664 2660 2669 2663 266< 266? 2616 2611

`g mnnvratong ay`m ea Iragm`

aptr`}


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0

Tnptìno}% e` jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g}` otaeo`g g`}tva} ea }`pe` adjogo}tratong qpo iogagm` m`} vrn*crajj`}' EAc`gm` ]vatoae` Otaeo`gg` ,A]O/ var*tomov` ap}}o vnpr m` qpo mngm`rg` d`} vrncraj*j`} dpap| d` jagor` tr} ojvnrtagt` ,var`|`jve`% eA]O iogagm` `t ptoeo}` 30 dp vrn*crajj` MN]JN*]hJ`d/' @g nptr`% e` jogo}t*

r` dp Dyènvv`j`gt mngnjoqp` ,J]@/ otaeo`gj`t mlaqp` agg` do}vn}otong d`} r`}}nprm`}vnpr }npt`gor ea R)D dag} e` }`mt`pr d`} lapt`}t`mlgnenco`} , mnjvro} earn}vatoae/' E` jng*tagt d` m`tt` mngtrobptong g`}t va} mnggp ay`mm`rtotpd`% jao} e`} agae}t`} e`}toj`gt cenbae`*j`gt `gyorng 1%3 joeeoard d@prn} `g 26110'

V`rm`vtong} otaeo`gg`}Ea Iragm` ; pg vart`gaor` vroyoeco

Meojat vneotoqp` cgrae v`p iaynrabeÈnr} d` ea jo}}ong Rnj` vnpr ea rdamtong d`m`tt` gnt`% e`} rèatong} vneotoqp`} `gtr` e`} d`p|va} }ngt avvarp`} vartompeor`j`gt t`gdp`} `g

rao}ng dpg m`rtaog gnjbr` d` dn}}o`r}' E` vr`*jo`r mngm`rg` eogt`ry`gtong joeotaor` `g Eob`%eagm` }pr ogotoatoy` iragao}` ay`m eammnrd d`m`rtaog} va} nmmod`gtap| `t arab`}% og}r` `g}po*t` dag} e` madr` d` eNTAG% eaqpèe` eOtaeo` gava} ynpep }a}}nmo`r d` jagor` ojjdoat` `tmnjvet`9' Rnj` a ayagm m`rtaog`} vrnmmpva*tong}% eo`} vrogmovae`j`gt ap| ogtrt} mngnjo*qp`} `t g`rctoqp`} d` eOtaeo` dag} }ng agmo`g*g` mnengo`9 `t ap| mng}qp`gm`} `g t`rj`} doj*jocratong'

Eorrotatong otaeo`gg` yo}**yo} d` Varo} dmnpe`vep} m`rtaog`j`gt d` eavvrnml` iragao}` mng}o*dr` mnjj` pgoeatrae` dag} pg mngt`|t` `prn*v`g


6/12

9

}ng} d` ea Iragm`? dag} e` }mgaron eob`g'

@g}pot`% pg` aptr` qp`}tong doiiomoe` mngm`rgèammpòe `t ea c`}tong d`} joeeo`r} dojjocragt}qpo arroy`gt Eajv`dp}a }pot` ap Vrogt`jv}arab`% benqp} ea irngtor` iragmn*otaeo`gg`' E`}dmearatong} dag} e`} jdoa} mt otaeo`g ngt ta}}`{ yorpe`gt`}' Doiir`gt} jogo}tr`} ,jogo}tr`}d`} Aiiaor`} tragcr`}% d` ea Di`g}`% d` eOgt*ro`pr/16 ngt gntajj`gt r`vrnml ap cnpy`rg`*j`gt iragao} eab}`gm` d` }neodarot% e` jagqp`dpg` vneotoqp` `|tro`pr` iragao}` mnlr`gt` `te` gng*r`}v`mt d`} ammnrd} `prnv`g}'

@giog% e`} amqpo}otong} rm`gt`} d`gtr`vro}`} ota*eo`gg`} dag} d`} }`mt`pr} ojvnrtagt} ,Bpecaro%Jngt`do}ng% Varjaeat/ var d`} crnpv`} ogdp}*troè} iragao} `|veoqp`gt ea ramtong dp jogo}tròtaeo`g d` e@mngnjo`% tagdo} qp` ea mea}}` vneoto*qp` iragao}` mroaot ap gatongaeo}j` `t ap vrnt`m*

tonggo}j` mngnjoqp`'E` }njj`t boeatrae qpo }`}t drnpe Rnj` e`29 ayroe 2611 ,ogotoae`j`gt vryp et 2611/`gtr` e` Vr}od`gt d` ea rvpbeoqp` iragao}` `t e`Vr`jo`r jogo}tr` otaeo`g }`jbe` aynor avao} ea}otpatong% jj` }o d` iang }pv`riomoèe`% ay`m pgammnrd }pr ea vr}`gtatong d` r`qpt`} mnjjp*g`} ea Mnjjo}}ong `prnv`gg` vnpr ea c`}tongd`} ojjocragt}% eamm`vtatong var Rnj` d` eamratong d` crnpv`} ogdp}troè} trag}aevog}% `gmlagc` vrnbabe`j`gt dp }npto`g iragao} eamagdodatpr` d` Jaron Draclo ea vr}od`gm` d`

ea Bagqp` M`gtrae` @prnv`gg`'Dp mt joeotaor`% eìi`t d` m`tt` }otpatong }pr e`}`mt`pr }vatoae }`}t tradpot var pg` m`rtaog` doi*iompet trnpy`r e` }npto`g vneotoqp` gm`}}aor`vnpr ea vrnvn}otong y`gtpèe` d` gnpyàp| vrn*crajj`} d` mnnvratong np vnpr rèagm`r d`}vrncrajj`} `g mnpr} ,mnjj` dag} e` ma} dpvrncrajj` JP]O]/'

Pg` mnnvratong yp` mnjj` dprabe` `tcenbae`j`gt vn}otoy`

Jaecr e` mngt`|t` vneotoqp` vartompeo`r% e` boeagd` ea mnnvratong dag} e`} vrncrajj`} }vatoap|joeotaor`} ay`m ea Iragm` `}t mng}odr var Rnj`mnjj` cenbae`j`gt vn}otoi'

M`tt` mnnvratong% qpo dpr` d`vpo} d`} agg`}%`}t yp` mnjj` tr} irpmtp`p}` }pr e` veag nvra*tonggè `t joeotaor`% gntajj`gt dp iaot d` e`|v*ro`gm` amqpo}` dag} e` madr` d` eNTAG'

Ea vn}otong d` eàd`r}lov cgrae` d` ea Iragm``g @prnv` dag} e` }`mt`pr }vatoae `}t r`mnggp`%`t m`}t epg` d`} vrogmovae`} rao}ng} vnpr e`}*qpèe`} eOtaeo` a }nplaot tabeor m` tv` d` rèa*tong} mnnvratoy`}' Ea mavamot iragao}` ogt*cr`r d`} }}tj`} mnjve`|`} `}t cae`j`gt earc`*j`gt r`mnggp`' Trayaoee`r ay`m ea Iragm` }pr d`}vrncrajj`} dnb}`ryatong% d`} }}tj`} d` mnj*

jpgomatong} `t d`} eagm`pr} `}t var mng}qp`gtmng}odr mnjj` pg` `|vro`gm` `gromlo}}agt``t ayagtac`p}`'

E`} gnjbr`p| ammnrd} }ocg} `gtr` e`} d`p| va}tjnocg`gt ap}}o% dp mt iragao}% dpg` r`mng*gao}}agm` d`} mavamot} t`mlgnencoqp`} `t ogdp}*troèe`} otaeo`gg`} `t% var mng}qp`gt% d` e`|o}*t`gm` dpg ogtrt gatongae m`} mnnvratong}'M`tt` }ato}iamtong rmovrnqp` `}t v`rp` mnjj`vnpyagt caragtor pg ay`gor mnjjpg }prtnpt }prm`rtaog} }`mt`pr} }vatoap| qpo `|venot`gt d`} ma*vamot} mnjvej`gtaor`} ,nb}`ryatong nvtoqp`*radar/' @g nptr`% oe `}t r`mnggp qpapknprdlpo oe`}t d` vep} `g vep} doiiomoe` d` trayaoee`r }`pe dag}m` dnjaog`% vnpr d`} rao}ng} bpdctaor`}% vrog*movae`j`gt% mnjvt`*t`gp d`} ogy`}to}}`j`gt}ojvnrtagt} qpoe iapt mng}`gtor% `t d`} ro}qp`}eo} ap dyènvv`j`gt d` gnpyèe`} t`mlgnenco`}'Varino}% e`} mng}qp`gm`} d` m`tt` }otpatong }ngt}np}*`}toj`} ap goyàp vneotoqp`% èe`} }ngtgagjnog} }ocgoiomatoy`} dp mt ogdp}troè% vnpre`qpè e` b`}nog d` mnnvr`r `t eayagtac` qpo `gdmnpe` }ngt rè}' @g varaeee`% e`} doiiompet}eo`}% `gtr` aptr`}% ap| vrncrajj`} vlar`} dèP@ r`ginrm`gt ea doj`g}ong ogt`rcnpy`rg`j`g*tae`% `g vartompeo`r ap goyàp boeatrae'

Eammnrd d` Tprog `}t mng}odr mnjjètav` dmo}oy` vnpr e` eagm`j`gt d` eamnnvratong trag}aevog`' Avr} pg dvartdoiiomoe` d% }èng m`rtaog}% pg jagqp` d`

mngioagm` iragao}` }pr ea mavamot otaeo`gg` `gt`rj`} t`mlgnencoqp`} t v`pt*tr` jj` d` c`}*tong% oe a npy`rt e`} vnrt`} pg` mnnvratong boea*trae` irpmtp`p}`' E`|vro`gm` NRI@N qpo `g}pot `}t tr} vrniotabe` mar èe` v`rj`t ap| d`p|va} d` vartac`r e`pr} t`mlgnenco`} d`vnogt` vnpr nbt`gor d`} dngg`} dpg`ptoeot `t dpg` qpaeot r`jarqpabe`}' M`tammnrd mng}totp` e`|`jve` d` gng*dpveomatong `tdajeonratong dpg` mavamot d` di`g}` crmàp vartac` d`} oginrjatong} }`g}obe`} `gtr` e`}jogo}tr`} d` ea Di`g}`'

Ea rp}}ot` dp doaencp` iragmn*otaeo`g dag} e`dnjaog` }vatoae joeotaor` a v`rjo}% `gtr` aptr`}%d` }nrtor d` eojva}}` dp vrncrajj` JP]O]%r}petat d` eogmavamot d`} }o| tat} }ammnrd`r}pr earmlot`mtpr` dp }}tj`' Oe mngyo`gt dogdo*qp`r qp` }o e` vrncrajj` }o| }` trnpyaot dag}pg` vla}` d` inrt` }tacgatong% eOtaeo` `t ea Irag*m` ngt rp}}o }prjngt`r e`pr} doiir`gm`} vnprmngtogp`r JP]O] }pr pg` ba}` qpo `}t% vnpreog}tagt `t dpg vnogt d` yp` mngmr`t% boeatraeveptt qp` jpetoeatrae' E` b`}nog mngmnjotagtd`} d`p| vart`gaor`} d` djarr`r e` dyènvv`*j`gt d` ea iptpr` cgratong d` }atèeot` dnb}`r*yatong% jaecr JP]O]% a m`rtaog`j`gt mr eamngdotong dpg ammnrd' E`} d`p| va} dyènv*v`gt e`pr} vrnvr`} }}tj`} dnb}`ryatong% jao}


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`g vr`gagt `g mng}odratong e`} mngdotong} r`*qpo}`} vnpr pg vartac` d`} dngg`}' Var aoee`pr}%e` mlno| d` dyènvv`r d`p| }`cj`gt}*}ne% dnt}dpg` ogt`riam`% veptt qppg }`pe }ocgoio` pg`rdpmtong d`} ajbotong} ogotoae`}% m`rt`}% jao}ap}}o ea }pryo` dp vrncrajj`' Inrt`j`gt }np*laot var e`} joeotaor`} d`} d`p| va}% eammnrd

vnpr ea mngtogpatong d` JP]O] ga va} nbt`gp e`jj` }npto`g d` ea mea}}` vneotoqp`' Mt ogdp}*troè% eammnrd vnpr e` dyènvv`j`gt dp }`cj`gt*}ne `}t mng}odr vnpr eog}tagt mnjj` qpota*be`'

E`} d`p| va} }ngt dngm apknprdlpo e` jnt`prdp vrncrajj` `t ngt }ocg e` 1= jao e` Vrncrajj` Dmo}ong eNMMAR11 vnpr eadiogotong vreojogaor` dpg Mnjjng Ogt`rnv`*raboeot Ea`r ,MOE/' E`|vro`gm` dNRI@N `te`} mlagc`} vrmd`gt} d` dngg`} ngt v`rjo}pg avvr`gto}}ac` pgoqp` dngt JP]O] vnprravrniot`r' Ea vep} cragd` doiiompet }`ra d`gcnmo`r ea yae`pr d`} dngg`} vrndpot`},nvtoqp`} `t radar/ mnjj` varajtr` dpgmlagc` dojac`} qpotabe`'

Dag} pg` yo}ong jnog} nvtojo}t`% oe g` iapt va}npbeo`r e`} doiiompet} vrnbabe`j`gt og}prjngta*be`} qpo j`rc`rngt v`gdagt ea gcnmoatong }pre` veag nvratonggè' Eammnrd vnpr emlagc` d`}dngg`} }`g}obe`} v`pt r`}t`r ap mpr d`} doiio*mpet}% jaecr e`|vro`gm` NRI@N'

Dag} e` }`mt`pr d`} temnjjpgomatong} joeotao*

r`}% eogt`ramtong dag} e` madr` dp vrncrajjÀtl`ga*Iodp} r`}t` vnpr eog}tagt vn}otoy` `tingmtonggèe`% }ag} doiiompet} jak`pr`}'

jao} va} tnpt vro|

E`} jnj`gt} d` t`g}ong dag} e` va}} `te` vr}`gt

Jaecr e`} jntoi} d` }ato}iamtong% e`} r`}vng}a*be`} otaeo`g} }npeocg`gt e`|o}t`gm` d` doiiompet}qpo mngtogp`gt d` vneep`r ea mnnvratong'

@g vartompeo`r% Rnj` ga tnpknpr} va} npbeo e*vo}nd` eo ap encomoè dp eagm`pr Y`ca' @g dvotd`} ammnrd} vryp}% ea Iragm` a rìp} d` e`trag}j`ttr` ea }nmot otaeo`gg` @EY ,dt`gp`var Ayon ,36 / `t A]O ,=6 /% `g mlarc` d` eavrndpmtong `t d` ea}}`jbeac` dp eagm`pr/' Evo*}nd` a vrnynqp d`} r`tard} `t d`} mnt} }pvve*j`gtaor`}% }poyo var ea dmo}ong d` dyènvv`r dìang aptngnj` pg gnpyàp }}tj` d` mngtre`d` yne var @EY ay`m ea vartomovatong d` e@]A' M`togmod`gt a bàpmnpv orrot e`} r`}vng}abe`} rn*

jaog}% tagt dag} e` }`mt`pr vneotoqp` qpogdp}*troè `t joeotaor`' E`} rao}ng} ogynqp`}% mtiragao}% }pr e`} vrnmdpr`} d` trag}i`rt d` vrn*dpot} }`g}obe`} gngt cpr` mngyaogmp Rnj`' Var

mng}qp`gt% eOtaeo` }ogt`rrnc` }pr e`} yrao`} rao*}ng} d` m` rìp} `t e`} e`ng} qpèe` dnot `g tor`r']ngt*èe`} d`} rao}ng} dnrdr` vneotoqp` np ogdp}*troè > ]acot*oe dtabeor pg gnpyàp }}tjÒTAR % `g @prnv` > Np }acot*oe d` rae`gtor e`}vrncr} ammnjveo} var pg va} qpo j`gam` ea vn*}otong iragao}` d` jngnvne` dag} e` }`mt`pr d`}

eagm`pr} > Vnpr m`rtaog} Rnj`% iapt` dnbt`gord`} rvng}`} meaor`}% m`t yg`j`gt iròg` eamng}trpmtong dpg` rèatong d` mngioagm` `t gpot ea mnnvratong'

Ap*dè d` m`t vo}nd`% e`|vro`gm` jngtr` qp`dag} d`} }`mt`pr} }o }tratcoqp`}% e`} ammnrd} vn*eotoqp`} `t joeotaor`} g` }ngt varino} va} }piio*}agt} vnpr a}}pr`r e` bng drnpe`j`gt dp vrn*crajj`' Oe `}t vrojnrdoae d` g` va} }np}*`}toj`r eojvnrtagm` dp yne`t ogdp}troè%qpo v`pt rae`gtor ynor` benqp`r pg vrncrajj`' Oe`}t dngm ojvratoi% enr} d` ea gcnmoatong d` eam*mnrd% d` mearoio`r dag} e`} dtaoe} ea rvartotongvrmo}` dp trayaoe `gtr` e`} amt`pr} ogdp}troè}ojveoqp}' Eaeeoagm` }vatoae` Tlae`}*Iogj`mmagoma r`ginrm` m`rtaog`j`gt e`} rèa*tong} boeatrae`}% jao} oe `}t r`mnggp qp` ea doii*r`gm` d` mpetpr` d`rror` ea c`}tong d`} d`p| `g*tr`vro}`} d`jagd` eod`gtoiomatong d` dorocàgt}qpo vpo}}`gt a}}pr`r pg goyàp d` mnjvrl`g*}ong `t d` ie`|oboeot rmovrnqp` vnpr caragtor pgdoaencp` vrndpmtoi' Mèa }ayr` pg` tml` varino}doiiomoe`% qpo djngtr` qppg` knogt*y`gtpr` io*

gagmor` g` v`pt va} }piior` caragtor pg` rèa*tong }ato}iao}agt` vnpr e`} d`p| varto`} }o èe`g`}t va} ammnjvacg` var pg` yo}ong }tratco*qp` mnjjpg` `t e`|o}t`gm` dpg doaencp` np*y`rt'

Pg` aptr` }nprm` d` t`g}ong vnpr Rnj` mngm`r*g` ea }`g}atong% varino}% dpg jagqp` d` rmo*vrnmot dag} e`} ammnrd} ay`m e`} mnp}og}trag}aevog}' Dag} e` madr` dp vrncrajj` NR*I@N% var `|`jve`% e`} qpatr` }atèeot`} d` ea ia*joee` MN]JN*]hJ`d }ngt nvratonggè}% tag*do} qp` e` }atèeot` Veoad`} 1 }`ra eagm y`r} ea iog

2611' E` iaot qp` Veoad`} g` }not va} `gmnr` `g}`ryom` mngdpot eab}`gm` d` rmovrnmot nvra*tonggèe`% vpo}qp` }o e`} ojac`} d`} }atèeot`} ota*eo`g} }ngt dk inprgo`} ap jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g*}` iragao} d`vpo} qpèqp` t`jv}% e`} adjogo}*tratong} otaeo`gg`} gngt va} vp bgiomo`r d`}ojac`} nvtoqp`} `g vrny`gagm` d`} }atèeot`}Veoad`}'

]pr e` veag ogdp}troè pg jagqp` d` rmovrnmot`}t cae`j`gt r`}}`gto var e`} inprgo}}`pr} d`}`ryom`}% `t `g vartompeo`r }pr e` r`mnpr} og}piio*}agt dp mt iragao} ea }nmot Tè`}va{on% jae*cr eaeeoagm` }vatoae`' ]o e`} rao}ng} d` m`t tat dìaot }ngt mnjvrl`g}obe`} ,gm`}}ot% mt irag*ao}% d` r`mnpror ap}}o A}tropj ]`ryom`}/% èe`}g` }ngt va} }piio}agt`} vnpr rdpor` m`tt` og}ato}*


8/12

/ ayagtac` iogag*mo`r 8 `t ea gm`}}ot d` vr}`ry`r e`} mavamot}ogdp}troèe`} jagpiamtpror`}' Pg` aptr` nvtongvnpr eOtaeo` }`raot d` dyènvv`r pg vrncrajj``g mnnvratong ay`m pg aptr` vart`gaor`' EOtaeo`}` dot npy`rt` m`tt` vn}}oboeot m` vart`garoatvnprraot tr` r`ml`rml `g @prnv` np% y`gtpè*e`j`gt% ap goyàp trag}ateagtoqp`% gntajj`gtdag} e` ma} dpg earco}}`j`gt dp yne`t }vatoae dèammnrd eAee`jacg` jao} èe` g`}t va} ear`ml`rml`% vnpr eog}tagt% dpg` tèe` }neptong'Pg` d`rgor` vn}}oboeot }`raot d`gtr`r dag} eam*

mnrd iragmn*brotaggoqp`% yne`t }vatoae% `t trnpy`rpg` }neptong troeatrae`'

Eammnrd iragmn*brotaggoqp` }npey` ap}}o d`}ogm`rtotpd`} }pr e` d`y`gor dp }`mt`pr ja*gpiamtpro`r' @g vartompeo`r% ea vn}}oboeot qp` eaIragm` adnvt` e` jnde` agceao} ,VVV Vara*docj/ vnpr e`} mnjjpgomatong} joeotaor`} }atè*eotaor`}% vn}` d`} qp`}tong} tr} }ro`p}`} }pr eìptpr d`} ogdp}tro`} eo`} ap| ogira}trpmtpr`},Tlae`} Ae`goa ]vam` Iragm` `t Otaeo`/' ]o e`Rnapj`*Pgo v`pt }`g va}}`r% m` g`}t va} e` ma}vnpr ea Iragm` go vnpr eOtaeo` vnpr e`}qpèe`} e`}mnjjagd`} og}totptonggèe`} ap| ogdp}tro`} d` m`}`mt`pr r`}t`gt pg ojvnrtagt jn`g d` }npto`g'Pg doaencp` `gtr` Tlae`} `t Iogj`mmagoma d`*yraot tr` tabeo vnpr a}}pr`r pg` yo}ong }tratco*qp` d` eAeeoagm` ]vatoae` qpo vpo}}` aee`r dag} eajj` dor`mtong'

Dag} e` }`mt`pr d` enb}`ryatong% eOtaeo` }ogt`rrn*c` ap}}o }pr ea vn}}oboeot d`gyo}ac`r d`} vrn*crajj`} dnb}`ryatong nvtoqp` vnpr }`} b`}nog}joeotaor`}' M`tt` lvntl}` mnjvnrt`raot d`}mnt} ojvnrtagt} `t pg` dpveomatong ogptoe` ap }òg d` e@prnv`% jao} vnprraot tr` `gyo}ac`}o ea mnnvratong g` caragtot va} ea rmovrnmotatt`gdp`% `g t`rj`} nvratonggè} `t ogdp}troè}'

@giog% daptr`} ogm`rtotpd`} mngm`rg`gt e`}eagm`j`gt}' E`} eagm`pr} r`gtr`gt d}nrjao}dag} e`} dnjaog`} d` mnjvt`gm`} otaeo`gg`}' Ep*toeo}atong d` ea ba}` }vatoae` d@prnv` Hnprnp%

`}}`gtoèe` vnpr caragtor eogdv`gdagm` d` epto*eo}atong d` Y`ca% d`yraot cae`j`gt tr` enbk`tdpg` do}mp}}ong v`rj`ttagt d`gyo}ac`r pg`vartomovatong vep} `prnv`gg`% `t va} pgoqp`*j`gt iragao}`% dag} ea c`}tong `t e` iogagm`j`gtd` ea ba}`' Pg `|m} dp vnod} rèatoi d` ea Iragm`dag} ea c`}tong dp M]C vnprraot mngdpor` eOtaeo` ml`rml`r d`} }neptong} aet`rgatoy`} ,Arc`gtog`%Br}oe% H`ga/% jj` }o ea }neptong M]C r`}t`m`rtaog`j`gt ea vep} iaynrabe` }`} ogtrt}' E`jj` rao}ngg`j`gt }avveoqp` ap}}o dag} e` ma*dr` dp mavotae `t d` ea cnpy`rgagm` dAroag`}va*m`'

Mngmep}ongEa mnnvratong dag} e` dnjaog` }vatoae joeotaorà pg` vnrt` ojvnrtagt` vnpr eOtaeo` `t a dnggd`} r}petat} mng}odr} var e`} v`r}ngg`} ogt`r*yo`s`} mnjj` cenbae`j`gt }ato}iao}agt}' E`jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g}` mng}amr` `g 2611vep} d` ea jnoto d`} r`}}nprm`} d` }`}vrncrajj`} }vatoap| ap| mnnvratong}ay`m ea Iragm`' D` vep}% e`} d`p| va} ngt }pi*io}ajj`gt dogtrt} mnjjpg} vnpr tr` e` jn*t`pr d`} vrncrajj`} jpetoeatrap|% mnjj`JP]O]' Jaecr d`} mngt`|t`} vneotoqp`} v`p ia*ynrabe`} `t qpèqp`} vo}nd`} qpo ngt orrot Rn*


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j`% mnjj` eammnrd iragmn*brotaggoqp` npe` gng*trag}i`rt dp encomoè dp eagm`pr Y`*ca% ea mnnvratong g`}t va} jo}` `g map}` vnpreog}tagt'

Tnptìno}% m`rtaog`} rie`|ong} dnoy`gt tr` j`*g`} vnpr e` iptpr' Ea v`rm`vtong dpg jag*qp` d` rmovrnmot nvratonggèe` `t og*dp}troèe` dag} m`rtaog} vrncrajj`} 8 eadoiiompet% vnpr eOtaeo`% aiiorj`r }ng re``g tagt qp` vart`gaor` varotaor` dag} pg`rèatong jptpèe`j`gt ayagtac`p}` 8 pg` cnp*y`rgagm` vep} mnee`mtoy` dp M]C `t dAroag`}vam`}ngt gntajj`gt e`} tljatoqp`} cgrae`j`gtynqp`} Rnj`'

E`} vrnbejatoqp`} }npe`y`} }`jbe`gt }npy`gt

tr` eo`} gng va} ap| vrncrajj`} `p|*jj`}%go ea mnnvratong }pr e` veag nvratonggè% jao}veptt ap yne`t vneotoqp` `t% }prtnpt ogdp}*troè' M`mo d`j`pr` pg` varto` tr} ojvnrtagt`d` ea mnnvratong% }npy`gt }np}*`}toj` enr} d`}gcnmoatong}'

M`rtaog} vo}nd`} ngt cae`j`gt mngdpot eOtaeo` }ogt`rrnc`r }pr ea vn}}oboeot d` djarr`r d`}vrncrajj`} ay`m daptr`} vart`gaor`} np jj`}`pe`% jao} ea mnnvratong amtpèe` r`}t` envtongvrirabe` vnpr eog}tagt' Ea rdpmtong d`}bpdc`t} joeotaor`} ojvn}` dngm }a enco*qp`% }ag} `|mepr`% vnpr aptagt% daptr`}nvtong} qp` ea mnnvratong `g ma} dog}a*to}iamtong v`r}o}tagt`'


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Vrncrajj` NRI@N ,Nvtomae agd Radar I`d`rat`d @artl Nb}`ryatong/

E` Vrncrajj` NRI@N iaot }pot` ea mngmep}ong d` eAmmnrd d` Tprog `g 2661% `t vrynot ea jo}` `gmnjjpg d`} mavamot} vrny`gagt d` qpatr` }atèeot`} d` ea mng}tèeatong MN]JN*]hJ`d,nb}`ryatong radar/ `t d` d`p| }atèeot`} iragao} d` ea mng}tèeatong Veoad`} ,nb}`ryatong nvtoqp`/' Oe}acot dpg vrncrajj` dpae qpo v`rj`t ap| ptoeo}at`pr} moyoe} `t joeotaor`} daynor pg mlno| vep} roml`dojac`} ; ba}}` np lapt` r}neptong% ojac`} nvtoqp`} np radar% mlajv cncravloqp` vep} np jnog}ya}t`% `tm'

E` vrncrajj` `}t `g mnpr} d` dyènvv`j`gt ; e`} }atèeot`} d` ea iajoee` MN]JN*]hJ`d }ngt nv*ratonggè}% tagdo} qp` e` }atèeot` Veoad`} 1 }`ra eagm y`r} ea iog 2611'

]o eOtaeo` `t ea Iragm` }ngt e`} ogotoat`pr} d` m` vrncrajj`% ea vartomovatong daptr`} ac`gm`} }vatoae`}

,}pdno}`% bèc`% `}vacgne` `t aptromlo`gg`/ `t dp jogo}tr` d` ea Di`g}` `}vacgne vnpr ea mnjvn*}agt` nvtoqp` iaot d` m` vrncrajj` idrat`pr pg` ojvnrtagt` nmma}ong d` mnnvratong `prnv`gg`%dngt e` }pmm} np ea iaoeeot` v`pt aii`mt`r ea iptpr` armlot`mtpr` d` ea mnnvratong }vatoae` `t dpae` `g@prnv`'

]nprm` ; MG@]

]}tj` }atèeotaor` L@EON] 1 t amqpo}otong} d`} ojac`} dL@EON] 2

Vrncrajj`} dk nvratonggè}% dyènvv} var ea Iragm` `g mneeabnratong ay`m eAee`jacg`% ea Bè*coqp`% e@}vacg`% ea Crm` `t eOtaeo` mngm`rgagt ea vartomovatong iogagmor` ap dyènvv`j`gt% eamm}ap| ojac`} `t ea jaogt`gagm` `g mngdotong} nvratonggèe`} dp }}tj` joeotaor` iragao} dnb}`rya*tong d` ea T`rr`'

EOtaeo` a pg qpnta d` vartomovatong L@EON] 1 d` 14%1% `t L@EON] 2 d` 2%0' @g mlagc` d` m`qpnta% eOtaeo` a e` drnot dammd`r pg` qpagtot dojac`} dLeon} mnrr`}vngdagt ap iogagm`j`gt' @gnptr`% d`vpo} et 2616% ea Iragm` vn}}d` pg drnot d` vrncrajjatong }pr e`} }atèeot`} radar MN]*

AGG@\@ 1

VRNCRAJJ@]]VATOAP\JOEOTAOR@]@GMNPR]@GTR@EOTAEO@@TEA IRAGM@


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12/12

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j`gt var eOtaeo` d` m`rtaog} vrnk`t} dogira}trpmtpr`} `gEob` `t d`} ammnrd} g`rctoqp`} `g mlagc` dpg` att`g*tong vartompeor` ap| `gtr`vro}`} otaeo`gg`} dag} e`} avvè}dniir`} `t dpg` mnnvratong ojvnrtagt` mngtr` eojjocra*tong meagd`}tog` qpo vart d`} mt`} eob`gg`}'

La oe vrnbe`ja E` V`g % Oe

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sss'dì`g}`'cnpy'ir.dca.amtpaeot`.gnpyàp|*mngtrat}*`g*mnnv`ratong*iragmn*otaeo`gg`*dag}*e`*dnjaog *}vatoae

1' Ea mèepe` d` mnnrdogatong ogt`rjogo}troèe` vnpr e`}amtoyot} }vatoae`} moyoe`} `t joeotaor`} a t niiomoèe`j`gtmr` `g dm`jbr` 2616% jj` }o d`} rpgong} d` mnnrdo*gatong ogt`rjogo}troèe` moyoe` `t `g}pot` moyoe*joeotaor` }pr e` vrncrajj` Caeoe`n `|o}tao`gt dk ap }òg d` eaVr}od`gm` dp Mng}òe' M`tt` mèepe` ga va} d` vnpynor}dmo}onggè}' @ee` a a}}o}t e` cnpy`rg`j`gt% `gtr` aptr`}%v`gdagt ea rdamtong d`} eocg`} dor`mtrom`} dp cnpy`rg`*j`gt `g jator` }vatoae`% adnvt`} var e` Mng}òe d`} Jogo}*tr`} e` 22 nmtnbr` 2616' lttv;..sss'aova}'ot.aova}^}otn.jat`roaeo.DnmVr`}'Mng}oceon'vdi

2' Oe }acot d` vr`gdr` `g mnjvt` e`} jo}}ong} moyoe`} `tjoeotaor`} d} ea mngm`vtong dp }}tj`'

=' Mnjvt` t`gp% bo`g yod`jj`gt% d` ea inrm` d` do}}pa*}ong iragao}` qpo nro`gt` d` jagor` cgrae` tnpt mlno|}tratcoqp` dag} e` }`mt`pr }vatoae% varjo daptr`}'

4' Vnpr vep} d` dtaoe}% ynor eagg`|`'

0' Ynor e` }ot` OAO craiomo tabèe`% lttv;..sss'oao'ot

9' Vr`}}ogc }peeOtaeoa ; nra bnjbardo % Ea ]tajva%1= ayroe 2611% v' ?'

3' Vep} dpg` m`gtaog` d`gtr`vro}`} otaeo`gg`} }ngt vr*}`gt`} `g Eob` 8 aenr} qp` Trovneo dto`gt d`} vartomova*tong} dag} d`} }nmot} otaeo`gg`}% `gtr` aptr`} Ioat% Pgo*mr`dot% Iogj`mmagoma% Ojvr`coen% Kpy`gtp}% @go% Tè`mnj'EOtaeo` `}t ap}}o e` vr`jo`r va} `|vnrtat`pr y`r} m` va}'@giog% e` Traot dajoto boeatrae }ocg `g 266< vrynot d`gnjbr`p| mlagc`} `t ammnrd}% `gtr` aptr`} e` iogagm`*

Gnt`}

R`trnpy`{ tnpt` eamtpaeot `t e`} vpbeomatong} d` ea Ingdatong vnpr ea R`ml`rml` ]tratcoqp` }pr ;

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Perceptions italiennes sur la coopération spatiale militaire avec la France

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