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    Spacesuit models of historical significance

    Russian suit models

    SK series (CK), the space suit used for the Vostok program(19611963). Worn

    by Yuri Gagarin on the first manned space flight.

    No pressures suits were worn aboard Voskhod 1.

    Berkut ( = "golden eagle"), the space suit was a modified SK-1 used by

    the crew ofVoskhod 2 which included Alexey Leonovon the first spacewalk

    during (1965). From Soyuz 1 to Soyuz 11 (19671971) no pressure suits were worn during

    launch and re-entry.

    Yastreb ( = "hawk")extra-vehicular activity space suit used during acrew exchange betweenSoyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 (1969).

    Krechet-94 ( = "gyrfalcon") suit, designed for the canceled Soviet

    manned moon landing.

    Strizh ( = "swift (bird)") spacesuit developed for pilots of the Buranspace shuttle

    Sokol ( = "falcon") suits worn by Soyuzcrew members during lift-offandre-entry They were first worn on Soyuz 12. They have been used from 1973 to

    present.

    Orlan ( = "sea-eagle" or "bald eagle") suits forextra-vehicular activity,

    originally developed for the Soviet lunar program as a lunar orbit EVA suit. It isRussia's current EVA suit. Used from 1977 to present.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK-1_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkut_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Leonovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Leonovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacewalkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yastrebhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krechet-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrfalconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(bird)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Buranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_spacecrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_spacecrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-offhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-entryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_space_suitshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SK-1_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkut_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Leonovhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacewalkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yastrebhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krechet-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrfalconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swift_(bird)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Buranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_spacecrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-offhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-entryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_space_suitshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_eaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity
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    SK-1 space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sk-1_spacesuit_taken_at_the_Memorial_Museum_of_Space_Exploration.jpg
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    Yastreb space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Yastreb_suit.jpg
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    Krechet space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Krechet_space_suit_-_Air_and_Space.jpg
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    Strizh space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Strizh_spacesuit_4148047368_c19cec3782_o.jpg
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    Sokol-KV2 space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Sokol_KV2.JPG
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    Orlan-MK space suit

    American suit models

    In the early 1950s Siegfried Hansen and colleagues at Litton Industries designed

    and built a working hard-shell suit, which was used inside vacuum chambers and

    was the predecessor of space suits used in NASA missions.[6]

    Navy Mark IV high-altitude/vacuum suit used forProject Mercury (19611963).

    Gemini space suits (19651966), there were three main variants developed: G3C

    designed for intra-vehicle use; G4C specially designed for EVA and intra-vehicle

    use; and a special G5C suit worn by theGemini 7 crew for 14 days inside thespacecraft.

    Manned Orbital Laboratory MH-7 space suits for the canceled MOL program.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litton_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-6%23cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-6%23cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_Mark_IVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbital_Laboratoryhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Orlan-MK-MAKS2009.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litton_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-6%23cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy_Mark_IVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_Spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned_Orbital_Laboratory
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    Apollo Block I A1C suit (19661967) was a derivative of the Gemini suit, worn

    by primary and backup crews in training for two early Apollo missions. The nylon

    pressure garment melted and burned through in the Apollo 1cabin fire. This suitbecame obsolete when manned Block I Apollo flights were discontinued after the

    fire.

    Apollo/Skylab A7L EVA and Moon suits. The Block II Apollo suit was theprimarypressure suitworn for 11 Project Apolloflights, 3 Skylabflights, and the

    US astronauts on the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project between 1968 and 1975. The

    pressure garment's nylon outer layer was replaced with fireproofBeta cloth afterthe Apollo 1 fire. This suit was the first to employ a liquid-cooled inner garment

    and outer micrometeroid garment.

    Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit used from STS-1 (1981) to STS-4 (1982) by a two-

    man crew used in conjunction with the then-installed ejection seats. Derived froma USAF model.[7] These were removed once the Shuttle became certified.

    From STS-5 (1982) to STS-25 (1986) no pressure suits were worn during launch

    and re-entry. The crew would wear only a blue-flight suitwith an oxygen helmet.

    Launch Entry Suit first used onSTS-26, the first flight after the Challengerdisaster. It was a partial pressure suit derived from a USAF model.[8] It was used

    from 1988 to 1998.

    Advanced Crew Escape Suit used on the Space Shuttlestarting in 1994.[9] The

    Advanced Crew Escape Suit or ACES suit, is a fullpressure suitworn by all

    Space Shuttle crews for the ascent and entry portions of flight. The suit is a directdescendant of the U.S. Air Force high-altitude pressure suits worn bySR-71

    Blackbirdand U-2spy plane pilots,X-15andGemini pilot-astronautsand the

    Launch-Entry Suits worn byNASA previously worn by astronauts. It is derived

    from a USAF model.

    Extravehicular Mobility Unit used on both the Space Shuttle and International

    Space Station. The EMU is an independent anthropomorphic system that provides

    environmental protection, mobility, life support, and communications for aShuttle or ISS crew member to perform extra-vehicular activity (EVA) inearth

    orbit. Used from 1982 to present.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_space_suit#Apollo_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo/Skylab_A7Lhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Apollohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Apollohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_clothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_clothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Ejection_Escape_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_seathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-7%23cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_Entry_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-8%23cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Crew_Escape_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-9%23cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Air_Forcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_U-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_U-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Geminihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Geminihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extravehicular_Mobility_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_orbithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_orbithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_orbithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemini_space_suit#Apollo_programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo/Skylab_A7Lhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Apollohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_clothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_Ejection_Escape_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_seathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-7%23cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_Entry_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-8%23cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Crew_Escape_Suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-9%23cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Air_Forcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-71_Blackbirdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_U-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Geminihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronauthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extravehicular_Mobility_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Stationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_orbithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_orbit
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    Mercury suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Alan_shepard.jpg
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    Gemini G4C suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/G4C_EVA_12_-_cropped.jpg
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    Manned Orbital Laboratory MH-7 space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/MOL_spacesuit.jpg
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    Apollo Block I A1C suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Apollo_1_-_03.jpg
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    Apollo Block II/Skylab A7L EVA and Moon suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Apollo_17_Cernan_on_moon_cropped.jpg
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    Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Shuttle_Ejection_Escape_Suit_John_Young.jpg
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    Shuttle Flight Suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/STS_51-I_emergency_training_-_cropped.jpg
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    Launch Entry Suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Launch_entry_suit.jpg
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    Advance Crew Escape System Pressure Suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/ACES_STS-130.jpg
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    Extravehicular Mobility Unit

    Chinese suit models

    Shuguang space suit. First generation EVA space suit developed by China for the

    1967 canceledProject 714manned space program. With a mass of about 10

    kilograms (20 lb), of orange colour, made of high-resistance multi-layerspolyester fabric. The astronaut could use it inside the cabin and conduct EVA as

    well.[10][11][12]

    Project 863 space suit. Cancelled project of second generation Chinese EVA

    space suit.[13]

    Shenzhou IVA() space suit. The suit was first worn by Yang Liwei onShenzhou 5, the first manned Chinese space flight, it closely resembles aSokol-

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuguanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_714http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_714http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-10%23cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-11%23cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-12%23cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_863&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-13%23cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_IVA&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Liweihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suit#Sokol-KV2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suit#Sokol-KV2http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/STS-118_EVA_EMU_Suit.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuguanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_714http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-10%23cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-11%23cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-12%23cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Project_863&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-13%23cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou_IVA&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Liweihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suit#Sokol-KV2
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    KV2 suit, but it is believed to be a Chinese-made version rather than an actual

    Russian suit.[14][15] Pictures show that the suits on Shenzhou 6 differ in detail from

    the earlier suit, they are also reported to be lighter.[16]

    Haiying () EVA space suit. The imported Russian Orlan-M EVAsuit is calledHaiying. Used on Shenzhou 7.

    Feitian () EVA space suit. New generation indigenouslydeveloped Chinese-made EVA space suit also used for theShenzhou 7 mission.[17]

    The suit was designed for a spacewalk mission of up to seven hours.[18] Theastronauts had been training in the out-of-capsule space suits since July 2007, and

    movements are seriously restricted in the suits, with a mass of more than 110

    kilograms each.[19]

    Shenzhou Intra-Vehicular Activity space suit

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suit#Sokol-KV2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-14%23cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-NSR-15%23cite_note-NSR-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-16%23cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitian_space_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-17%23cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-18%23cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-19%23cite_note-19http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Yang_Liwei_space_suit.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokol_space_suit#Sokol-KV2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-14%23cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-NSR-15%23cite_note-NSR-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-16%23cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlan_spacesuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feitian_space_suithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-17%23cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-18%23cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit#cite_note-19%23cite_note-19
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    Feitian space suit

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Chinese_EVA_spacesuit_%281%29.JPG
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    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Apollo_11_space_suit.jpg
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    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/S71-24537-A7L_without_outerlayer.jpg
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    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/S71-24533smallsmall.jpg