OUTPUTGEGEVENS 2010 FOM-programma nr. 45 'Photons ......Highlight uit het FOM Jaarboek 2010 ----- 5...

FOM - 11.0487

OUTPUTGEGEVENS 2010

FOM-programma nr. 45

'Photons in complex media'

mei 2011

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Inhoudsopgave van FOM-programma 'Photons in complex media' (nr. 45) blz. Voortgangsverslag van de programmaleider ----------------------------------------------------- 3 Highlight uit het FOM Jaarboek 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Fact sheet d.d. 01-01-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Historisch kwantitatief overzicht van input en output ----------------------------------------- 8 Personele bezetting in 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 FOM-A-07 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 FOM-L-02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 FOM-L-05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 FOM-T-23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Groep A. Lagendijk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

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Voortgangsverslag van de programmaleider General scientific developments In this programme the phenomenon of multiple light scattering is a key ingredient. A very interesting international development is that the study of multiple light scattering has become very popular and is now being pursued by many groups. Numerous articles have recently appeared in the high-profile journals on Anderson localization of light in a nanophotonics context. Valorization In quite a number of applications photon scattering is an essential part of the working of the device. We mention white LEDs, paint and solar cells. Last year the contacts between the participating groups and industry has considerably strengthened and led to new projects and new combined proposals on photon scattering. Collaborations As reported already last year the collaboration between the participating groups has become stronger and stronger. The Twente (Mosk) and Amsterdam (Lagendijk) groups now work basically as one combined team on the development and applications of the exciting wave front-shaping techniques. The experimental group (Van Exter) and the theory group (Beenakker) in Leiden have a strong collaboration on the field of quantum optics and more specifically on entanglement. The participating groups have combined group meetings, exchange samples, and have combined papers. It is clear that also after the end of the FOM-programme these collaborations will continue to take place. Results The field of wave front shaping - initiated by the Twente group and developed by the Twente, Amsterdam and Leiden groups - is realizing its potential as a revolution in optics. With wave front shaping the first experimental and theoretical investigation of the spatial size of a focus obtained by wave front shaping was performed. Strikingly, in scattering systems the scatterers can improve the focusing, and light focused through scattering matter may even form a focus that is smaller than the diffraction limit of the non-scattering system. Work, first reported in 2010 at FOM-Veldhoven, on the 'scattering microscope' and published recently was highlighted in Science. Applications of wave front shaping in the field of plasmonics was successfully worked on last year by participating groups. As announced in the programme description new experiments and theory were indeed developed on the emission rates of quantum emitters in a disordered material by the Twente group. The variance of the emission rates in specially prepared random samples these materials was determined experimentally and compared to various models. Last year the study of the influence of absorption on emission rates was initiated. The work in Leiden on 'photons in complex media' involves three projects, dealing with (i) scattering at rough metallic interfaces, (ii) the generation and characterization of quantum-entangled photon pairs, and (iii) scattering of quantum-entangled photon pairs. They have implemented an interferometric method to measure the orbital angular momentum (OAM) spectrum of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In contrast with previous experiments, which were all limited by the modal capacity of the detection system, this method operates on the entire down-conversion cone and reveals the complete

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distribution of the generated OAM. In this geometry, new features can be studied. The phase-matching conditions can be used as a tool to enhance the azimuthal Schmidt number and to flatten the spectral profile, allowing the efficient production of high-quality multidimensional entangled states. The Leiden group also has reported the observation of speckle patterns in quantum correlations within light that is scattered by a disordered medium. The random medium is illuminated with spatially entangled photon pairs, and fourth-order speckle patterns are spatially resolved by two independently scanning detectors. Spatial entanglement gives two-photon speckle a much richer structure than ordinary one-photon speckle. These experiments demonstrate that two-photon speckle from a surface scatterer and a volume scatterer look entirely different. Intriguing spatial structures in the 2-photon correlations yield detailed information on the entanglement. Random scattering of spatially-entangled photons was studied in various ways. In collaboration with the Amsterdam group the very difficult experiment of measuring enhanced backscattering with entangled photons will be tried.

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FOM - 01.0013/14 datum: 01-01-2011 APPROVED FOM PROGRAMME

Number 45. Title (code) Photons in complex media (WCM) Executive organisational unit BUW Programme management Prof.dr. A. Lagendijk Duration 2002-2012 Cost estimate M€ 4.7 Concise programme description a. Objectives • To force breakthroughs in the understanding of the scattering and preservation of correlated photon

states propagating through complex photonic media. • To obtain a thorough understanding of the propagation, scattering and diffraction of waves in media

with a high degree of complexity.

b. Background, relevance and implementation In many areas of the physical sciences propagation of waves in complex media plays a central role. Acoustics, medical sciences, remote sensing, optics, and seismics are just a few examples. The com-plexity of the media that support wave propagation can be classified in a number of ways. Many different types of inhomogeneities can be envisaged, varying from totally random, via quasi-periodic, and waveguide structures to fully periodic. The spatial inhomogeneities could be of a self-organised form, or the fruit of precise engineering. In the first phase, the programme has successfully pursued the objectives to provide a thorough under-standing of waves in complex media, and to provide a multidisciplinary platform for research. Novel research was stimulated by the programme. The second phase of the program has a more concentrated character than the first phase. In many com-plex media, especially in the optical regime, the majority of advances is expected to occur in the realm of dynamic and quantum fluctuations. Spatial and temporal correlations and fluctuations have become an important focal point in modern transport theory. Now the time has come to bring together two worlds that have been far apart: the world of quantum optics and the world of light scattering. To reflect the focused character of the second part of the programme the name of the programme been changed from 'Waves in complex media' to the more specific 'Photons in complex media'. The participating groups will study the scattering and preservation of incoming correlated photon states propagating through complex photonic media, as well as the propagation of photon wave packets originating from photon sources inside photonic media. These photonic materials play an essential role in transport and processing of quantum information. The degree of opaqueness of relevant photonic materials may vary from almost transparent, for waveguides and fibers, to strongly scattering, and especially materials in the localized regime are of great interest for quantum optics. The world of quantum optics is developing - it seems - at an ever increasing rate. A central point - sub-ject to intense research - is the retention of crucially correlated quantum states, such as entangled states. These non-classical correlations play a central role in the emerging field of quantum computing and quantum information processing, with fascinating prospects as quantum teleportation. A central research endeavor is the control of the dynamics of large quantum systems to investigate complex physical and computational problems.

Open quantum systems realized in complex photonic matter are an ideal setting to study the interface between the classical and the quantum world, shedding light on the quantum measurement process and its back-action on the quantum system under test.

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Progress made in understanding classical waves in complex media has led to a number of practical applications, and is generating new ones at a rate greater than ever. Examples are remote optical sensing ('looking through a cloud'); inverse optical scattering ('find the mouse in the milk'); applied optics (quality control of optical systems by controlling surface roughness); optical devices and (random) lasers. Likewise the interplay between quantum effects and the unavoidable scattering one has in real world applications will likely be a determining factor of the feasibility of quantum technology. Entanglement, and its robustness under perturbations such as decoherence and scattering, is the essence of quantum information technology. Many marvellous applications of this developing field have been put forward, ranging from cryptography and code breaking to quantum computing and teleportation. More technical applications in other areas, like quantum electronic circuits as sensitive, nano-electronic measurement devices and detectors are also foreseeable. If some of these technologies materialize in the near future, they will have a significant impact on society.

Funding salarispeil CAO tot 01-07-2010 Phase I (45-1) bedragen in k€ < 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 > 2016 Totaal

FOM-basisexploitatie 2.255 - - - - - - 2.255

FOM-basisinvesteringen 218 - - - - - - 218

Doelsubsidies NWO - - - - - - - -

Doelsubsidies derden (inv. univ.) 72 - - - - - - 72

Totaal 2.545 - - - - - - 2.545

Phase II (45-2) bedragen in k€ < 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 > 2016 Totaal

FOM-basisexploitatie 2.023 145 - - - - - 2.168

FOM-basisinvesteringen - - - - - - - -

Doelsubsidies NWO - - - - - - - -

Doelsubsidies derden (inv. univ.) - - - - - - - -

Totaal 2.023 145 - - - - - 2.168 Source documents and progress control a) Original programme proposal: FOM-00.1672/1 b) Ex ante evaluation: FOM-02.0111/D c) Decision Executive Board: FOM-02.0765 d) Midterm evaluation document: FOM-05.1083 e) Midterm evaluation: FOM-05.1252/D, FOM-05.1716 f) Decision Executive Board: FOM-05.1755 g) Programme proposal second phase: FOM-06.1524 h) Decision Executive Board: FOM-07.0295/D Remarks The final evaluation of this programme will consist of a self-evaluation initiated by the programme leader and is foreseen in 2012. NV par. HOZB Subgebieden: Fase 1: 70% COMOP, 30% FeF Fase 2: 85% COMOP, 15% FeF

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Historisch kwantitatief overzicht van input en output

FOM-programma 'Photons in complex media' (nr. 45) INPUT personeelsaantallen (in gerealiseerde fte) WP/V WP/T OIO NWP

totaal op activiteitenniveau (in k€ )

2003 p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. 619

2004 p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. 546

2005 p.m. p.m. p.m. p.m. 497

2006 - - 6,3 - 377

2007 - 0,3 4,9 0,2 347

2008 - 3,1 5,3 1,0 671

2009 - 4,2 5,4 1,4 655

2010 - 1,4 5,8 1,3 507

OUTPUT proefschriften overige wetenschappe-

lijke publicaties overige producten van

wetenschappelijke activiteit vakpublicaties

2003 2 13 9 1

2004 - 12 21 1

2005 1 18 19 -

2006 2 9 13 -

2007 2 14 22 4

2008 5 19 41 2

2009 - 16 34 3

2010 2 9 18 -

Promoties

2003 Martijn Wubs, 11 juni 2003, FOM-A-03. Lydia Bechger, 18 december 2003, FOM-T-23.

2004 Geen.

2005 Marlies Goorden, 15 september 2005, FOM-L-05.

2006 Chuanjian Shen, 19 mei 2006, FOM-G-12. Thijs Klaassen, 23 november 2006, FOM-L-02.

2007 Sijmen Gerritsen, 20 maart 2007, FOM-D-09. Graciana Puentes, 16 mei 2007, FOM-L-02.

2008 Rimco Bernardus Johannes Geels, 28 maart 2008, AMOLF. Ioana Mihaela Barbu, 9 april 2008, AMOLF. Peter van Capel, 17 september 2008, FOM-U-12. Bernard C. Kaas, 25 september 2008, AMOLF. Lennard Karssen, 8 oktober 2008, FOM-U-12.

2009 Geen.

2010 W.H. Peeters, 21 december 2010, FOM-L-02. C.W. Groth, 8 december 2010, FOM-L-05.

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Personele bezetting in 2010

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Werkgroep FOM-A-07 Werkgroepleider Dr. R. Sprik Affiliatie Universiteit van Amsterdam Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's FOM-programma Photons in complex media Titel van het project + nummer Waves in random media 02WCM03-2 FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst OA Antoniuk OIO 15 okt 2005 14 okt 2010

1. Academische publicaties

a. Publicaties in gerefereede tijdschriften

1. Antoniuk O, Sprik R, ‘Statistics of resonances and time reversal reconstruction in aluminum acoustic chaotic cavities’, Journal of Sound & Vibration, 329, 5489, 2010

2. R. Sprik, ‘Influence of feedback in wave based chaotic networks’, Procedia Computer Science, 1, 1625, 2010

b. Publicaties in proceedings c.q. andere tijdschriften

Geen

c. Bijdragen aan wetenschappelijke boeken (hoofdstukken dan wel gehele boek)

Geen

d. Proefschriften

Geen

e. Open Access publicaties

Geen

2. Voordrachten, posters, prijzen en nevenactiviteiten

a. Voordrachten op uitnodiging op internationale conferenties en bijeenkomsten

Geen

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b. Overige voordrachten en posters op (internationale) conferenties en andere (wetenschappelijke) bijeenkomsten

1. O. Antoniuk, ‘Towards random matrix model of breaking the time-reversal invariance of elastic waves in chaotic cavities by feedback’, APS march meeting, 15 mrt 2010, 19 mrt 2010, Portland, USA

2. O. Antoniuk, Random matrix model of the acoustic chaotic cavity with a feedback loop, Fysica 2010, preselection junior speakers, 01 mrt 2010, 01 mrt 2010, Utrecht, Nederland

3. O. Antoniuk, Random matrix model of the acoustic chaotic cavity with a feedback loop, Seminar University of Duisburg-Essen, 20 mrt 2010, Duisburg-Essen, Duitsland

4. O.Antoniuk, R. Sprik, Towards random matrix model of breaking the time-reversal invariance of elastic waves in chaotic cavities by feedback, Physics@FOM 2010, 19 jan 2010, Veldhoven, Nederland

c. Ontvangen prijzen

Geen

d. Bekleden van posities in organisatie congressen, wetenschappelijke samenwerkingsverbanden, adviesraden, internationale panels, redacteurschap bij tijdschriften

Geen

3. Kennisoverdracht (maatschappij en economie)

a. Octrooien

Geen

b. Contacten met de industrie (inclusief adviserende of andere functies), nieuwe bedrijvigheid naar aanleiding van het project of contacten met andere vakgebieden

1. MOBA Barneveld. Advies constructie nieuwe methode breuk detectie bij eieren R. Sprik

2. Corus ontwikkeling nieuwe passieve methoden tbv. karakterisering van plaat staal R. Sprik

3. Hogeschool Amsterdam + Bedrijven uit de vleigtuigindustrie Valorisatie van innovatieve composiet materiaal testmethode Per november opgenomen in een FOM valorisatie project R. Sprik

4. Participatie in FOM bijeenkomst 'Physics with Industry' 11-15 oktober 2010 O. Antoniuk

c. Optredens op televisie, radio of bij publieksevenementen

Geen

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d. Publicaties in buitenlandse publieke tijdschriften, kranten of internet

Geen

e. Overige professionele producten (software etc.)

Geen

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Werkgroep FOM-L-02 Werkgroepleider Prof.dr. J.P. Woerdman Affiliatie Universiteit Leiden Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's Dr. M.P. van Exter

FOM-programma Photons in complex media

Titel van het project + nummer Light scattering with entangled twin photons 07WCM12

FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst WH Peeters OIO 01 mei 2007 21 okt 2010 JB Gotte WP/T 01 okt 2007 30 sep 2009 HDL Pires OIO 01 feb 2008 31 jan 2012



1. H. Di Lorenzo Pires, H.C.B. Florijn, M.P. van Exter, Measurement of the spiral spectrum of entangled two-photon states, Phys. Rev. Lett. , 104, 020505, 2010

2. H. Di Lorenzo Pires, J. Woudenberg, M.P. van Exter, Measurement of the orbital angular momentum spectrum of partially coherent beams, Opt. Lett., 35, 889, 2010

3. H. Di Lorenzo Pires, J. Woudenberg, M.P. van Exter, Measurement of spatial coherence of partially coherent light with and without orbital angular momentum, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 27, 2630, 2010

4. W.H. Peeters, J.J.D. Moerman, M.P. van Exter, Observation of Two-Photon Speckle Patterns (Appendix), Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 173601, 2010


Geen


Geen

d. Proefschriften

1. W.H. Peeters, Two-photon interference (spatial aspects of two-photon entanglement, diffraction, and scattering), 21 dec 2010, J.P. Woerdman, Universiteit Leiden, Casimir Research School, Delft, 97890 8593 089-1


Geen

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Geen


1. M.P. van Exter, H. Di Lorenzo Pires, Measuring and modifying the spiral spectrum of entangled photon pairs, International conference on optical angular momentum, 23 mrt 2010, 25 mrt 2010, York, United Kingdom

2. M.P. van Exter, H. Di Lorenzo Pires, Measuring and modifying the spiral spectrum of entangled photon pairs, Frontiers in Optics and Laser Spectroscopy, 24 okt 2010, 28 okt 2010, Rochester, USA

3. H. Di Lorenzo Pires, C.H. Monken, M.P. van Exter, The overall degree of coherence and its relation to quantum entanglement, FOM@Veldhoven 2010, 19 jan 2010, 20 jan 2010, Veldhoven, The Netherlands

4. W.H. Peeters, J.J.D. Moerman, M.P. van Exter, Observation of two-photon speckle, FOM@Veldhoven 2010, 19 jan 2010, 20 jan 2010, Veldhoven, The Netherlands

5. H. Di Lorenzo Pires, H.C.B. Florijn, M.P. van Exter, Measurement of the Spiral Spectrum of Entangled Two-Photon States, Quantum Optics V, 15 nov 2010, 19 nov 2010, Cozumel, Mexico


Geen


Geen


a. Octrooien

Geen


Geen


Geen

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Geen


Geen

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Werkgroep FOM-L-05 Werkgroepleider Prof.dr. C.W.J. Beenakker Affiliatie Universiteit Leiden Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's FOM-programma Photons in complex media Titel van het project + nummer Photons in complex media: theory 07WCM09 FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst CW Groth OIO 01 jul 2007 31 dec 2010 B Beri WP/T 01 sep 2008 31 aug 2009 JK Asboth WP/T 08 sep 2008 07 sep 2010



Geen


Geen


Geen

d. Proefschriften

1. C.W. Groth, Anomalous diffusion of Dirac fermions, 08 dec 2010, C.W.J. Beenakker, Leiden, ,


Geen



Geen


Geen

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Geen


Geen


a. Octrooien

Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen

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Werkgroep FOM-T-23 Werkgroepleider Dr. A.P. Mosk Affiliatie Universiteit Twente Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's

FOM-programma Photons in complex media Titel van het project + nummer

Quantum fluctuations in disordered photonic mediaprobed by single emitters 07WCM11

FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst MD Birowosuto WP/T 15 feb 2008 14 feb 2010 JM van den Broek TP/T 17 jul 2009 15 mei 2010 D Akbulut OIO 01 aug 2009 30 jun 2011



1. M. D. Birowosuto, S. E. Skipetrov, W. L. Vos, and A. P. Mosk , Observation of Spatial Fluctuations of the Local Density of States in Random Media, Phys. Rev. Lett., 105, 013904, 2010

2. I. M. Vellekoop, A. Lagendijk, and A. P. Mosk , Exploiting disorder for perfect focusing, Nature Photonics, 4, 320, 2010


1. E. G. van Putten and A. P. Mosk, The information age in optics: Measuring the transmission matrix, Physics, , , APS, 2010


Geen

d. Proefschriften

Geen


Geen

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1. A. P. Mosk, Optical imaging: Opaque lenses, Summer School “Mesoscopic physics in complex media”,, 12 jul 2010, 16 jul 2010, Cargese, France


1. Birowosuto, M.D., Skipetrov, S., Vos, W.L. & Mosk, A.P., Observation of fluctuations of the local density of state in random photonic media, 3rd International Topical meeting on Nanophotonics and Metamaterials, NanoMeta 2011, 03 jan 2011, 06 jan 2011, Seefeld, Austria

2. J. M. van den Broek, Making photonic bandgap crystals by etching., Applied Nanophotoncics Workshop, 27 mei 2010, 28 mei 2010, Bad Bentheim, Germany

3. D. Akbulut, Focusing light through turbid media by binary amplitude shaping., Summer School “Mesoscopic physics in complex media”,, 12 jul 2010, 16 jul 2010, Cargese, France

4. D. Akbulut, Lights off - spot on, Micro Nano Conference 2010, 17 nov 2010, 18 nov 2010, Enschede, Netherlands

5. A. P. Mosk, M.D. Birowosuto, S. Skipetrov and W.L. Vos, Fluctuations of the local density of states in random photonic nanostructures, Micro Nano Conference 2010, 17 nov 2010, 18 nov 2010, Enschede, Netherlands

6. Tjerkstra, R.W., Broek, J.M. van den, Huisman, S.R., Velayudhan Nair, R., Woldering, L.A., Setija, I.D., Mosk, A.P. & Vos, W.L., Shiny, Large Silicon Photonic Bandgap Crystals, Micro Nano Conference 2010, 17 nov 2010, 18 nov 2010, Enschede, Netherlands


Geen


1. Member of international Ph.D. committee at MIT, Cambridge (MA), USA (April 25, 2010).


a. Octrooien

Geen


1. Contact with I.D. Setija at ASML

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Geen


1. • E. van der Velden, Algemeen Dagblad (November 5, 2010) , “Onzichtbaarheidsmantel van Harry Potter”.

2. • D. Shiga, New Scientist 2789, p. 15 (4 December 2010), “How to create temperatures below absolute zero”.

3. • FOM press release “Moleculaire lichtbronnen gevoelig voor omgeving” www.fom.nl (2010)

4. • PhysOrg.com (30 July 2010) “Molecular light sources sensitive to environment”


Geen

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Werkgroep Groep A. Lagendijk Werkgroepleider A. Lagendijk Affiliatie AMOLF Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's FOM-programma Photons in complex media Titel van het project + nummer Waves in complex media 02WCM03-12 FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst T van der Beek OIO 01 nov 2010 31 dec 2012



Geen


Geen


Geen

d. Proefschriften

Geen


Geen



Geen


Geen


Geen

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Geen


a. Octrooien

Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen

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Werkgroep Groep A. Lagendijk Werkgroepleider A. Lagendijk Affiliatie AMOLF Binnen de werkgroep actieve U(H)D's FOM-programma Photons in complex media Titel van het project + nummer Classical and quantum transport if light 07WCM10 FOM medewerker(s) op het project Naam Soort Personeel Datum in dienst Datum uit dienst B Gjonaj OIO 01 feb 2008 31 jan 2012 PM Johnson WP/T 01 apr 2008 31 okt 2010 R Kemper TP/V 01 nov 2010 31 okt 2011 T van der Beek TP/T 01 nov 2007 31 okt 2010



Geen


Geen


Geen

d. Proefschriften

Geen


Geen



Geen


1. B.Gjonaj, Plasmonic Wavefront Shaping, Summer School "Mesoscopic physics in complex media", 01 jul 2010, 01 jul 2010, Cargese, France

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2. B. Gjonaj, Plasmonic Wavefront Shaping, Physics@FOM, 19 jan 2010, 19 jan 2010, Veldhoven, NL


Geen


Geen


a. Octrooien

Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen


Geen

OUTPUTGEGEVENS 2010 FOM-programma nr. 45 'Photons ......Highlight uit het FOM Jaarboek 2010 ----- 5...

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