Le Monde du Droit Selon Capitant n° 1

7/22/2019 Le Monde du Droit Selon Capitant n 1

1/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 2

KC AMEDC DS D^MLTPCKME @BZLTBETEcwskcttcr gulkkct >:20

Bvbet - prmpms

Kc Amedc du Drmlt ct k'Bssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet dcs bals dc kb `ukturc gurldlquc orbeblsc smet hcurcux dc

vmus prscetcr kc prcalcr euarm dc kb ecwskcttcr "Kc Amedc du Drmlt sckme @bpltbet".

@cttc kcttrc dleomrabtlme vmus klvrcrb ue rcfbrd `kblr sur ue amedc du drmlt ce pcrptuckkc vmkutlme ct vmus

tlcedrb rfuklrcacet leomras sur kcs b`tlvlts dc kBssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet.

Dbes `c prcalcr euarm, vmus vcrrcz blesl quc kb kml cst dcvceuc ue lestruacet dc `maauel`btlme

fmuvcrecacetbkc, bebkyscrcz klapb`t dc k'booblrc Tbplc-Kbfbrdc sur kc rbymeecacet dc kb pkb`c dbrnltrbfc dc

Zbrls ct sburcz tmut sur kc `meoklt qul b mppms kc Nbrrcbu dc Zbrls bu @EN.

^c`meeuc dutlklt punklquc, kBssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet (www.hcerl`bpltbet.mrf) cst ue rscbu letcrebtlmebk

dc gurlstcs `metlecetbux omed ce 2


2/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 >

Dcels Abzcbud, Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbethme-Bssbs (Zbrls LL), Zrsldcet dc kBssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet dcsbals dc kb `ukturc gurldlquc orbeblsc

Zhlklppc Dupl`hmt, Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbethme-Pmrnmeec (Zbrls L), Pc`rtblrc ferbk

@yrlk Frlabkdl, Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbrls 20-Emrd, Pc`rtblrc ferbk bdgmlet.

@BZLTBET DBEP KC AMEDC

Kc nlkkct

Obalkkc pmur tmus, Mnklfbtlmes pmur pcrsmeec (mu dc kleokuce`c dc

kb `maauel`btlme sur kcs romracs gurldlqucs) !

Ce Orbe`c, bugmurdhul, pmur oblrc uec romrac lapmrtbetc, ce`mrc obut-lk pmuvmlr kb vcedrc dbes kcs adlbs ct

quckkc prscetc ue cegcu kc`tmrbk

Butbet dc qubklts quc ruelssblt le`metcstbnkcacet kb kml sur kc abrlbfc pmur tmus. Zrmalsc pbr kc `bedldbt

Orbemls Hmkkbedc bvbet sme kc`tlme, `cttc romrac ecst pbs rbefcr bu rbyme dcs prmacsscs qul ecefbfcet

quc `cux qul y `rmlcet. Zmurquml = Zbr`c quc `cttc romrac b oblt kcs dkl`cs dcs adlbs ct dme` dcs pmkltl`lces,

sl prmapts scxpmscr ct nrlkkcr pcu dc orbls 9 kc abrlbfc pmur tmus tblt ce cooct ue sugct bvc` kcquck me

pmuvblt oblrc kmuvcrturc du gmurebk tkvls ct km``bslme pmur kcs pmkltl`lces dboolracr ocracacet kcur ldcetlt

sm`lbkc ct kcurs `mevl`tlmes amrbkcs dcstlebtlme dcs kc`tcurs.

Pbes trc pmkltmkmfuc, me pcut qubed aac pcescr quc `cst pbr`c qu klevcrsc ckkc eletrcssc pbs kcs

kc`tcurs orbebls, sbuo `cux qul prbtlqucet kc drmlt, kcesclfecet mu ktudlcet, quc kb romrac du drmlt dcs

mnklfbtlmes cst dcvceuc kbrkslceec du drmlt orbebls. Ce >:20, lk cxlstc tmugmurs pkus dc prmgcts, abls tmugmurs

amles dc romracs Kb rblsme pmur kbquckkc el kc fmuvcrecacet, el kcs pbrkcacetblrcs ec sb`tlvcet sur kc ormet

dc `cttc romrac cst duec slapkl`lt nlnklquc. Pme vmtc, ce cooct, ec trmuvcrblt prcecur, el dbes kb prcssc


3/17


`rltc, el dbes kcs rbdlms, el dbes kcs tkvlslmes. @crtcs, kc verbnkc ^c`uclk Dbkkmz `rmukcrblt smus kcs`maacetblrcs, kcs brtl`kcs ct kcs `hrmelqucs, abls pbs ue adlb frbed punkl` ec `mesb`rcrblt pkus quc quckqucs

klfecs mu quckqucs nrlncs uec tckkc romrac. Zlrc, lk scrblt lapmsslnkc pmur kb `kbssc pmkltlquc dc `maauelqucr

sur `cttc romrac, smlt ce kbpprmuvbet, smlt ce kb rprmuvbet. Labflec-t-me ue dnbt kb tkvlslme pmrtbet sur

kc abletlce mu kb dlspbrltlme dc kb `busc dbes kc drmlt emuvcbu dcs mnklfbtlmes, mu sur kb `mes`rbtlme dc kb

thmrlc dc klecxlstce`c= Eme, vldcaacet ! Tbet ct sl nlce qume pcut kfltlacacet sc dcabedcr sl k`hc` dc

`cttc romrac dcpuls prs dc 2: bes ec prm`dc pbs dc kle`bpb`lt dcs gurlstcs cxpklqucr bux hmaacs

pmkltlqucs sme lapmrtbe`c pmur kb vlc dc kcurs kc`tcurs, vmlrc kcur trmuvcr dcs kacets sur kcsqucks lks

pmurrblcet `maauelqucr bvc` quckqucs prmolts kc`tmrbux smeebets ct trnu`hbets.

B kb vrlt, ce rcstbet dbes `c rcflstrc, lk ec obut pcut trc pbs dscsprcr, tmut du amles ce `c qul `me`crec kc

drmlt dc kb rcspmesbnlklt `lvlkc, drmlt dc `hblr ct dc sbef bu `hbrac duquck ems `metcapmrbles smet pkus

sceslnkcs qu `cux dpkmys pbr kb dkfbtlme `crtblec mu kb `medltlme rsmkutmlrc... Blesl, lk cst pmsslnkcqubvc` kc prgudl`c `mkmflquc, slk tblt bdals dbes kb romrac qulk pulssc trc rpbr, ems ocaacs ct

hmaacs pmkltlqucs pmurrblcet s`hbrpcr ct sceslnlklscr kkc`tmrbt. Nbeibnkc kc`tmrbkcacet bkmrs, kb romrac

du drmlt dc kb rcspmesbnlklt `lvlkc burblt dcs `hbe`cs dc prmsprcr. ^cstc trmuvcr pmur `ckkc du drmlt dcs

`metrbts, uec emtlme mu uec rfkc qul pmurrblt stlaukcr ems kltcs pmkltlqucs

Zbr Gukcs Ncrec

Zmlets dc vuc

Zbrls, pkb`c amedlbkc dc kbrnltrbfc, nrkc-t-lk =

Kbooblrc Tbplc ct kcs rcamus quckkc sus`ltc rlsqucet-lks dc tcrelr klabfc du drmlt orbebls dc

kbrnltrbfc =

Gcbe-Nbptlstc ^b`lec 7 Ce rbklt, kbooblrc Tbplc cst tmut oblt cx`cptlmeeckkc. Ckkc smrt

vrltbnkcacet dc kmrdleblrc ct ecst nlce cetcedu pbs kc rcokct dc kb prbtlquc hbnltuckkc dc

kbrnltrbfc. Lk sc trmuvc `cpcedbet quc klabfc eme pbs tbet du drmlt orbebls quc dc kb

Orbe`c (ct pkus pbrtl`uklrcacet Zbrls) `maac pkb`c dc kbrnltrbfc rlsquc dtrc booc`tc.

Klabfc dcs pkb`cs dbrnltrbfc cst ce cooct trs lapmrtbetc. Dbes kc aac tcaps, sl orbudc

lk y b, lk obut kb deme`cr ct kb sbe`tlmeecr.

Se sp`lbklstc bemeyac 7 Ckkc ec kc dcvrblt pbs, sl me vcut nlce `mesldrcr quc `c ec smet

pbs kcs rfkcs du drmlt orbebls dc kbrnltrbfc qul smet ce `busc, abls kcur utlklsbtlme dbes uec booblrc dbes

kbquckkc cxlstcet dc srlcuscs suspl`lmes dc orbudc. @cst ue pcu `maac sl kme `rblfeblt pmur kb rfkcacetbtlme

du ommtnbkk pbr`c quue abt`h b t truqu. Tmutc lestltutlme pcut trc dtmurec sbes pmur butbet dcvmlr trc

rcalsc be `busc. Bu `metrblrc, pmurrblt-me dlrc, kc oblt quc kme pulssc beeukcr uec scetce`c, dcs beecs bprs

quckkc b t rceduc, pbr`c quc kme sc rced `maptc quc kcs rfkcs du gcu met t obusscs cst uec fbrbetlc quc

kc drmlt orbebls cst nlce bra.

Ce kcsp`c, kc rc`murs kbrnltrbfc kb dcabedc dc kCtbt tblt-lk `rltlqubnkc sur ue pur pkbe

dc tc`helquc gurldlquc=

GN^. 7 Pur kc tcrrble gurldlquc, `c ecst pbs kCtbt qul tblt pbrtlc kbrnltrbfc (`c qul kul cst ce prle`lpc letcrdlt

ce drmlt dc kbrnltrbfc letcrec). Mutrc kcs pmux Tbplc ct kcurs klquldbtcurs, kcs pbrtlcs kbrnltrbfc tblcet kc


4/17


@D^ @rbe`cs, sm`lt pbr b`tlmes slapklolc, ct kc @mesmrtlua dc ^bklsbtlme, sm`lt bemeyac, tmutcs dcuxpcrsmeecs amrbkcs dc drmlt prlv. Emus smaacs l`l dbes kc dmablec dc kbrnltrbnlklt sungc`tlvc, qul letrcssc

dme` kc stbtut gurldlquc dcs pbrtlcs. B `c tltrc, kc kltlfc tblt brnltrbnkc.

PB. 7 Kb rpmesc dmlt `maace`cr pbr `mrrlfcr kb qucstlme, `br ckkc oblt klapbssc sur uec dlstle`tlme csscetlckkc

ce drmlt. @c ecst pbs kCtbt qul b cu rc`murs bu `maprmals, abls kc @D^, stru`turc `crtcs alsc ce pkb`c pbr

kCtbt, abls dlstle`tc dc `ckul-`l. Kc @D^ cst uec sm`lt `maacr`lbkc (sm`lt bemeyac) ct `cttc scukc qubklt

pcracttblt bu @D^ dc rc`murlr vbkbnkcacet kbrnltrbfc. Kc oblt qu trbvcrs kc @D^, lk pulssc y bvmlr uec

le`ldce`c sur dcs omeds punkl`s ecetrc pbs ce klfec dc `maptc. KCtbt b dcs letrts dbes dcs sm`lts bussl

dloorcetcs quc Brcvb, Orbe`c Tckc`ma-Mrbefc ct lk eb gbabls t `metcst quc `cs sm`lts pcuvcet rc`murlr

kbrnltrbfc. Ce rcvbe`hc kmrsquc kCtbt letcrvlcet ce tbet quc tck, kc rc`murs kbrnltrbfc sult dcs rfkcs strl`tcs.

Me eb pbs prt bttcetlme bu oblt qubetrlcurcacet kbrnltrbfc Tbplc , kc @D^ bvblt dg rc`muru (bvc`

su``s) kbrnltrbfc. Dlrc quc kc rc`murs kul-aac kbrnltrbfc tblt lkkfbk cst dme` crrme sur kc pkbe du drmlt 7`cst `meomedrc kb kfbklt (`me`cpt gurldlquc) ct kmppmrtuelt pmkltlquc.

Ruckkcs smet kcs `hbe`cs dc su``s pmur kc rc`murs ce rvlslme cxcr` `metrc kb scetce`c =

GN^. 7 Lk cst lapmsslnkc dc prmemstlqucr kc rsuktbt. Kcs rc`murs ce rvlslme omras `metrc dcs scetce`cs

brnltrbkcs smet trs rbrcs. Ct lk cst dlool`lkc dbppmrtcr kb prcuvc duec orbudc. Tmut dpcedrb dme` dc `c qul

pmurrb trc rvk dbes kc `murs dc kleomrabtlme pebkc b`tuckkcacet pcedbetc. Lk obudrb `mevble`rc dbes tmus

kcs `bs kb @mur dbppck dc Zbrls dc kcxlstce`c duec tckkc orbudc pmur quckkc bdacttc ce kcsp`c kc rc`murs.

PB. 7 @cst dlool`lkc prvmlr ce ktbt b`tuck dcs `hmscs. Lk scankc tmutcomls quc dcs ledl`cs frbvcs ct

`me`mrdbets dc pkus ce pkus emanrcux vlceecet ametrcr quc, slks smet bvrs, kbrnltrbfc b t cetb`h dc

orbudc mu `mrrcspmed kue dcs `bs dmuvcrturc du rc`murs ce rvlslme qul smet vlss pbr kbrtl`kc 3 gule dcrelcr ce @mesclk dcs alelstrcs sur kc sc`rct dcs

smur`cs dcs gmurebklstcs booblnklt-lk `ckul-`l =

Frbrd Dbvct7 B ame sces, kc tcrac "letrts omedbacetbux dc kb ebtlme" cst trmp vbfuc ct kblssc kb pmsslnlklt

d'bttcetcr bux smur`cs dcs gmurebklstcs. Ce cooct, lk e'cst pbs trs dloorcet dc k'cxprcsslme "laprbtlos

prpmedrbets d'letrt punkl`" qul bvblt t utlkls dc abelrc trs kbrfc pbr kcs pmuvmlrs punkl` - ct emtrc

dtrlacet - `cs dcrelrcs beecs. Kb prcalrc amuturc du tcxtc, bvbet qu'lk smlt boobdl pbr kc `mesclk d'tbt,

tblt ncbu`mup pkus rcstrl`tlvc. Ckkc s'lesplrblt dc kb kml nckfc ct prmtfcblt rckkcacet kcs gmurebklstcs. Dc pkus, lk

scankc quc kcs `medltlmes rcqulscs ec smlcet pkus `uaukbtlvcs, `c qul kblssc kb bussl ue `hbap trs kbrfc

d'letcrvcetlme pmur kcs pmuvmlrs punkl`s. Me sc rctrmuvc bvc` ue tcxtc qul sc trmuvc bu alklcu du fu, bvc` ue

kfcr prmfrs, abls sbes rckkc vmkmet dc pkb`cr dbes dc vrblcs `medltlmes dc `meomrt prmocsslmeeckkcs "kcs


5/17


`hlces dc fbrdc dc kb dam`rbtlc" quc emus smaacs `cess trc. Nrco, kcs `hlces met tmugmurs uec kblssc.

Ruckkcs scrblcet kcs amdlol`btlmes bppmrtcr `c prmgct pmur quc `c sc`rct dcacurc nlce

mu alcux fbrd kbvcelr =

FD. 7 Lk dcvrblt dg trc prvu uec sbe`tlme pkus acebbetc bole dc emus pcracttrc dc dpmscr uec pkbletc

nlce brtlùkc. Me s'cst hcurts `ckb dbes k'booblrc dltc dcs "obdcttcs" m lk emus b t lapmsslnkc dc emus

bppuycr sur kb kml. A. Pqubr`lel b t rcevmy sur kc omedcacet dc k'bttcletc bu sc`rct dcs `mrrcspmedbe`cs ct

pbs sur kb vlmkbtlme du sc`rct dcs smur`cs. Lk e'cst pbs `crtble quc kc emuvcbu dlspmsltlo emus moorc pkus dc

kbtltudc. Zbr blkkcurs, lk obudrblt laprbtlvcacet quc kcs `medltlmes rcqulscs pmur pmrtcr bttcletc bu sc`rct dc

ems smur`cs smlcet ùaukbtlvcs, bole dc dlssubdcr tmutc leltlbtlvc dpkblsbetc. Ceole, lk ac pbrblt vldcet quc kc

tcrac "letrts omedbacetbux dc kb ebtlme" cst nlce trmp vbfuc. Ct omr`c cst dc `mestbtcr quc kc prmgct leltlbkdc @hrlstlbec Tbunlrb prmpmsblt ue `crtble emanrc dbvbe`cs emtmlrcs. @cttc prcalrc amuturc du tcxtc

prvmyblt blesl quc scuks dcux amtlos pmuvblcet gustlolcr kb kcvc du sc`rct dcs smur`cs due gmurebklstc 7

prvcelr mu rprlacr kb `maalsslme smlt due `rlac, smlt due dklt `mestltubet uec bttcletc frbvc kb pcrsmeec

9 lk bgmutblt dcux `medltlmes rcstrl`tlvcs dcvbet trc rcapklcs slauktbeacet 7 k lapmrtbe`c `ru`lbkc dcs

leomrabtlmes rc`hcr`hcs, kcsquckkcs ec dcvbet pmuvmlr trc mntceucs dbuùec butrc abelrc . Kb rcùkbdc

cst vldcetc, ct kcs alelstrcs dc k'letrlcur ct dc kb docesc met oblt gmucr kcur leokuce`c.

Rucks smet kcs prle`lpbux dbefcrs buxqucks `c sc`rct cst cxpms bugmurdhul =

FD. 7 Me vmlt nlce kb tcetbtlme bugmurd'hul dc ems pmuvmlrs gudl`lblrcs dc s'ce prcedrc ems smur`cs. Ckkc

pcrdurc, quck quc smlt kc rflac ce pkb`c. Blesl, dbes k'booblrc DPI, dcs gufcs klkkmls met vmuku prcedrc

`meeblssbe`cs dcs obdcttcs dc gmurebklstcs du Amedc. Kc pbrquct kcur b omrt hcurcuscacet rcous `c drmlt, me

vmlt nlce quc kcs abflstrbts, qu'lks smlcet du slfc mu bux pbrqucts met `cttc tcetbtlme `mestbetc. Ce k'bnsce`c

dc rckkc aceb`c kflskbtlvc, emus vmkumes sur ue olk, kb acr`l d'leltlbtlvcs dsbfrbnkcs. Pcukc bvbe`c

emtbnkc, kb dlspbrltlme du rc`ck dc vlmkbtlme du sc`rct dc k'lestru`tlme. Pl `ct brtl`kc pbssc, bkmrs `'ce scrb olel dc

`cttc hypm`rlslc qul emus pcracttblt dc oblrc tbt dc pl`cs lssucs d'ue dmsslcr gudl`lblrc - kc gmurebklstc e'cst

pbs bstrclet bu sc`rct dc k'lestru`tlme -, sbes bvmlr kc drmlt dc kcs pmssdcr, sl `c e'cst pmur sc docedrc dcvbet

kcs trlnuebux. Kcs dbefcrs dcacurcet emanrcux. Zbr cxcapkc, sl ue gmurebklstc rvkc dcs leomrabtlmes

`kbsscs "sc`rct docesc", pmrtc-t-lk bttcletc bux letrts omedbacetbux dc kb Ebtlme = Kb docesc dc k'letrt

punkl`, du drmlt k'leomrabtlme, prlac-t-ckkc dbes `c `bs sur kc "sc`rct docesc" = Dbes kc `bdrc dc k'booblrc

Acrbh, mu dbes kcs booblrcs klcs bu trbol` d'bracs, me tmu`hc smuvcet `c "sc`rct docesc". Ct lk y b omrt

pbrlcr quc kcs pmuvmlrs punkl`s vmet sc scrvlr du tcxtc `metrc ems letrts aac sl, ct `'cst hcurcux, ue gufc

dcs klncrts scrb bace sc prmeme`cr.

Zrmpms rcùclkkls pbr Dcels Abzcbud, Zrmocsscur

kSelvcrslt Zbethme-Bssbs (Zbrls LL)


6/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 ?

Kcs dp`hcs dbes kc amedc

Kb nlcevclkkbe`c dc kb @mur suprac odrbkc dcs Ctbts-Sels kfbrd du abrlbfc dcs

`mupkcs dc aac scxc.

Kcegcu @c etblt pbs kb prcalrc omls quc kb @mur suprac odrbkc tblt levltc sc prmeme`cr sur kc

abrlbfc. Abls butbet lk bkkblt dc sml, pmur blesl dlrc, quuec kml prmhlnbet kcs abrlbfcs letcrrb`lbux (Kmvlef v.

_lrflelb, 088 S.P. 2 (2


7/17


oblsbet du abrlbfc hmamscxuck ue abrlbfc dc sc`med rbef, ce hualklbet kcs ceobets quc `cs `mupkcs kvcet, kbkml pmrtc bttcletc kb klncrt bu sces du _c bacedcacet dc kb @mestltutlme.

Kc pmlet `maaue `cs dcux d`lslmes cst qu bu`ue amacet, kb @mur suprac ec rc`meebt bux `mupkcs

hmamscxucks ue drmlt `mestltutlmeeck bu abrlbfc, bkmrs quckkc ce bvblt km``bslme ct, tc`helqucacet, kb

pmsslnlklt. Dlt butrcacet, kcs Ctbts odrs smet `c gmur (thmrlqucacet) klnrcs dmuvrlr mu dc ocracr kb``s

bu abrlbfc dcs `mupkcs dc aac scxc.

Kbvcelr = Kb smkutlme rceduc ecst furc tcebnkc.

Tmut dbnmrd, kb supprcsslme dc kb doleltlme odrbkc du abrlbfc vb sus`ltcr dlapmrtbets `meoklts dc kml, sbes

quc kcs kacets dc rbttb`hcacet ec smlcet pr`lss, aac pbrtlckkcacet, pbr kb @mur suprac (_. `c sugct

kmplelme dlssldcetc dc @hlco Gustl`c ^mncrts 0:). Kcs dlool`ukts prbtlqucs smet leemanrbnkcs. Se scukcxcapkc 7 kc `mupkc hmamscxuck abrl Kms Befckcs abls dmal`lkl Pblet Kmuls (m scuk kc abrlbfc

htrmscxuck cst bdals) pcut-lk rcapklr uec d`kbrbtlme dc rcvceus `megmletc =

Cesultc, ct amyce tcrac, `mesldrbet kb ferbklt dcs amtlos bdmpts pbr kbrrt Vledsmr(prmtc`tlme dc kb

dlfelt dc kb pcrsmeec, fbklt cetrc tmus kcs abrlbfcs, ct`.), pcut-me labflecr quue Ctbt lfemrc kc abrlbfc

hmamscxuck vbkbnkcacet `knr dbes ue butrc Ctbt = Me dcvlec kb sultc 7 kcs Ctbts odrs ec scrmet-lks pbs

pcu pcu `metrblets dmuvrlr kc abrlbfc bux `mupkcs dc aac scxc bole d`hbppcr bux frlcos omrauks pbr

kbrrt Vledsmr`metrc kb kml odrbkc =

Olebkcacet, sl kb @mur suprac eb pbs prm`kba kc drmlt bu abrlbfc dcs `mupkcs dc aac scxc, ckkc b pms

tmutcs kcs `medltlmes dc sb rbklsbtlme.

Zbr \vcs-Abrlc Kblthlcr, Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt dc ^clas

ce Curmpc

Dcs sultcs dc kbrrt Abzurci bu pmrt du vmlkc 7 trmls dp`hcs

curmpceecs ce nrco

2?3 :8 gule >:20, kc `mt

pmur kc `metrlnubnkc dc k'cettcacet du gufc orbebls a`meebtrc dbes k'booblrc Obnrls kcs kcmes dc k'brrt

Abzurci. @'cst amles quc kcs > 63: ::: d'curms bkkmus tltrc dc sbtlsob`tlme qultbnkc ue butrc ceobet

ebturck dbes k'booblrc Zbs`bud kc 8 emvcanrc >:2>, abls `'cst bsscz pmur bldcr `maprcedrc quc, d`ldacet,

kc rcspc`t dcs drmlts dc k'Hmaac scrblt uec smur`c dc srlcuscs `memalcs nudftblrcs.

Bkmrs quc kc prmgct dc romrac du @mesclk Puprlcur dc kb Abflstrbturc scankc ce vmlc d'ceklscacet, kb @mur

curmpceec dcs drmlts dc k'Hmaac smuklfec kb o`hcusc pmsltlme curmpceec dc kb Orbe`c ce rbppckbet, pbr

ue brrt _bssls du >6 gule >:20, quc, sulvbet k'brrt Amukle du >0 emvcanrc >:2:, ue acanrc du Zbrquct e'cst

pbs suoolsbaacet ledpcedbet pmur trc ue gufc mu butrc abflstrbt bu sces dc k'brtl`kc 30 dc kb @CDH.

Kc dnbt sur k'letcrdl`tlme dc kb dlsslaukbtlme du vlsbfc dbes ue cspb`c punkl` vb trc rckbe` pulsquc, dbes uec

booblrc P.B.P `/Orbe`c, uec Frbedc `hbanrc dc kb @mur dc Ptrbsnmurf b t sblslc kc 0: abl >:20.


8/17


Zbr Gcbe-Zlcrrc Abrfuebud,

Zrmocsscur kuelvcrslt dc Klamfcs

ce Orbe`c

Tmur dhmrlzmes du ormet gurldlquc orbebls

Ruy b-t-lk dc emuvcbu smus kc `lck (eubfcux) orbebls = Bvbet kb pbusc cstlvbkc qul sc rbpprm`hc frbeds pbs,

kcs emuvckkcs du ormet gurldlquc orbebls sc omet emanrcuscs.

Bprs kc s`bedbkc @bhuzb` qul b b``kr kc amuvcacet, dcux prmgcts dc kmls mrfbelquc ct mrdleblrc smet

dnbttus bu Zbrkcacet dcpuls kc >4 gule >:20, bvc` kmngc`tlo vcrtucux ct banltlcux dc amrbklscr kb vlc

punklquc. Kcs prcalcrs `hbefcs smet prmacttcurs. Zbral kcs acsurcs phbrcs, kb alsc ce pkb`c due brscebk

gurldlquc pmur prvcelr ct furlr kcs `meoklts dletrts, emtbaacet pbr kb `rbtlme duec Hbutc butmrlt dc kb

trbespbrce`c dc kb vlc punklquc qul scrblt pmurvuc due pmuvmlr dcequtc ct dlegme`tlme.Kb trbespbrce`c cst ce`mrc khmeecur bvc` kb punkl`btlme, kc >2 abl >:20, dc dcux d`rcts (e>:20-420 ct e

>:20-424) ce bppkl`btlme dc kb kml e >:22->:2> du >< d`canrc >:22 rckbtlvc bu rceomr`cacet dc kb sùrlt

sbeltblrc du adl`bacet ct dcs prmdults dc sbet. @cs tcxtcs smet emtbaacet `cess rcadlcr bux dobuts

als ce kualrc pbr kbooblrc du Acdlbtmr . Kc rsuktbt rcstc `cpcedbet altlf. Zbr cxcapkc, kb punkl`btlme dcs

`metrbts cetrc kbnmrbtmlrc ct cxpcrt, bu ema duec pkus frbedc trbespbrce`c, ec sbppklquc pbs bux `metrbts

rauers. Kb rcstrl`tlme kblssc pcrpkcxc ct lk obut bvmucr quc kcs cbux kcs pkus trbespbrcetcs ec smet pbs

tmugmurs kcs pkus prmomedcs (G.-A. _brbut) !

Ce prlmdc dc `rlsc, lk obut prlvlkflcr k`memalc dc amyces ! Tck scankc bvmlr t kb amtlvbtlme dc emtrc

fmuvcrecacet qul dcvrblt prscetcr kc 2: gulkkct >:20 ue prmgct dc kb kml rckbtlo kb `mkkflbklt dc klestru`tlme

bnrmfcbet kcs dlspmsltlmes dc kb kml e >::6->::6 qul dcvblcet cetrcr ce vlfucur kc 2cr gbevlcr

>:24 ct qul prvmyblcet ue rc`murs systabtlquc kb `mkkflbklt dc klestru`tlme. Mr, pmur `c oblrc, lk burblt obkku`rcr pkus dc 0:: pmstcs dc abflstrbts, `c qul cst pcu cevlsbfcbnkc ce prlmdc dc `rlsc. K`memalc b scs

rblsmes quc kc drmlt elfemrc pbs (tmugmurs) ! Dcpuls kc >4 gule >:20, kc prmgct dc kb kml sur kb`tlme dc frmupc,

pmrt pbr N. Hbame, cst ce `murs dc dlsùsslme kBsscankc ebtlmebkc. Kc prle`lpc aac duec b`tlme dc

frmupc b t dmrcs ct dg vmt pbr kcs dputs. Kb`tlme dc frmupc kb orbeblsc scrblt cx`kuslvcacet alsc

ce uvrc pbr uec dcs 2? bssm`lbtlmes ebtlmebkcs bfrcs dc docesc dcs `mesmaabtcurs. Pmet cx`kus du

dmablec dc kb`tlme dc frmupc, du amles pmur klestbet, kc dmablec dc kb sbet ct `ckul dc kcevlrmeecacet.

Zmur fbrbetlr ue abrlbfc qul smlt vrblacet muvcrt tmus, uec `lrùkblrc du >< abl >:20 b t punkl kb omls

dbes ue nut pdbfmflquc, cxpklqucr bux mool`lcrs dtbt `lvlk kcs frbeds bxcs dc kb kml ct dc scs lapkl`btlmes, ct

dbes ue nut prvcetlo, rbppckcr bux ablrcs, qul pmurrblcet trc tcets dc ec pbs bppklqucr kb kml, qulk ecetrc

pbs dbes kcs pmuvmlrs du ablrc dbppr`lcr kmppmrtuelt dc kb `knrbtlme du abrlbfc, ct, b omrtlmrl, lk ec pcut


9/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 :20 (Z+N+^+L,

e 22->>.6?8 ct e 22->>.6), pbr kcsquckkcs lk b t guf quc kcs `metrbts `me`maltbets mu su``csslos qul

sles`rlvcet dbes uec mprbtlme le`kubet uec km`btlme olebe`lrc smet letcrdpcedbets. Purtmut, tmutc `kbusc

le`me`lklbnkc bvc` `cttc letcrdpcedbe`c cst rputc eme `rltc.Cxltdme` kcs `kbuscs dc dlvlslnlklt !

ZbrAustbphb Aciil,

Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbrls 20-Emrd

Zrmocsslme

Kcs rmncs emlrcs sc d`hlrcet

Kc >2 abl dcrelcr, kc nbrrcbu dc Zbrls b prmvmqu ue vrltbnkc `mup dc tmeecrrc dbes kb prmocsslme sultc

k'beeme`c dc sb d`lslme dc suspcedrc sb pbrtl`lpbtlme bu @EN rcprm`hbet `c dcrelcr dc ec pbs rcprcedrc

scs prmpmsltlmes sur kb fmuvcrebe`c dcs bvm`bts. Kcs dlvcrfce`cs sur kb athmdc capkmycr s'bflssbet du

dnbt sur kb fmuvcrebe`c met olebkcacet `metrblet kc prsldcet du @EN dalsslmeecr. Cxpkl`btlmes...

Pl kcs tceslmes tblcet pbkpbnkcs cetrc kc nbrrcbu dc Zbrls ct kc @EN, pcrsmeec ec s'bttcedblt kb d`lslme du

nbrrcbu dc Zbrls dc ec pkus slfcr bu @EN.

Dbes uec kcttrc du >2 abl >:20, `murrlcr slfe pbr kc ntmeelcr dc Zbrls ce cxcr`l`c, @hrlstlbec Orbk-P`huhk,

sme prd`csscur, kc ntmeelcr Gcbe @bstckble blesl quc kc ntmeelcr dslfe Zlcrrc-Mklvlcr Pur kc nbrrcbu dc

Zbrls, b beeme` kb suspceslme dc sb pbrtl`lpbtlme bu @EN.

"@cttc d`lslme cst amtlvc pbr ue dsb``mrd tbet sur kb omrac quc sur kc omed prmpms dc kb romrac dc kb

fmuvcrebe`c dc kb prmocsslme d'bvm`bt leltlc ct plkmtc pbr kc @EN."b-t-ckkc ledlqu dbes `maauelqu du

aac gmur.

Kc @EN prvmyblt d'mrfbelscr ue dnbt sur kc sugct kmrs dc sme bsscankc ferbkc dcs >4 ct >3 abl >:20"abls

emus bvmes t s`bedbklss dc `mestbtcr quc kc prmgct prscet lfemrblt kcs prmpmsltlmes vmtcs bu suoorbfc

uelvcrsck pbr kcs bvm`bts pbrlslces ce d`canrc >:22."boolracet kcs slfebtblrcs.

^bppckmes quc kbe`lce ntmeelcr Gcbe @bstckble bvblt ce d`canrc >:22, smuals bu vmtc dcs bvm`bts pbrlslces

kcs prmpmsltlmes lssucs d'uec vbstc `mesuktbtlme. Zkus dc 6 ::: bvm`bts bvblcet pbrtl`lp. Zuls, kc @mesclk dc

k'Mrdrc b vmt kc 23 gbevlcr >:20 uec rsmkutlme cxprlabet sb vmkmet dc vmlr `meolcr uec `maalsslme bd hm`


10/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 2:

kc rkc dc prmpmscr uec syethsc dcs rokcxlmes ct trbvbux sur k'mrfbelsbtlme dc kb prmocsslme, smus kb omracd'ue prmgct dc kml qul scrblt cesultc smuals, pbr rorcedua, k'cescankc dcs bvm`bts dc Orbe`c.

Zmur @hrlstlbec Orbk-P`huhk 7 "Lk cst lebdalsslnkc ct le`me`cvbnkc quc kb prmpmsltlme cxprlac pbr emtrc Nbrrcbu

dc >3::: bvm`bts - smlt prs dc 43% dcs bvm`bts dc Orbe`c - e'blt pbs aac t pmrtc k'mrdrc du gmur dc

k'bsscankc ferbkc dcs >4 ct >3 abl prm`hbles pbr kc @EN qul b `hmlsl dc prm`dcr ue tmlkcttbfc b alelab dc

ems lestltutlmes pkutt quc dc s'bttckcr kb frbedc romrac quc tmus ems `meorrcs bppckkcet dc kcurs vux".

Bussl, ckkc b tlr dme` tmutcs kcs `mesquce`cs "dc `c del dc dam`rbtlc ct dc `me`crtbtlme" ct b "d`ld, ce

`me`crtbtlme ct ce b``mrd bvc` ame prd`csscur kc ntmeelcr Gcbe @bstckble blesl qu'bvc` kc ntmeelcr dslfe

Zlcrrc-Mklvlcr Pur, dc suspcedrc kb pbrtl`lpbtlme du nbrrcbu dc Zbrls bux trbvbux du @mesclk ebtlmebk dcs

nbrrcbux".

Dbes uec kcttrc muvcrtc du >> abl >:20, kc Zrsldcet du @mesclk ebtlmebk dcs nbrrcbux, @hrlstlbe @hbrrlrc-

Nmurebzck, rpmed kb kcttrc, `m-slfec pbr Abdbac @hrlstlbec Orbk-P`huhk, Ntmeelcr, Zlcrrc-Mklvlcr Pur,

ntmeelcr dslfe ct Gcbe @bstckble, be`lce ntmeelcr dc kMrdrc dcs bvm`bts dc Zbrls, rckbtlvc bu dnbt sur

k'mrfbelsbtlme dc kb prmocsslme d'bvm`bt ce kb qubklolbet d'leb``cptbnkc dbes sb omrac ct sur kc omed.

@ckul-`l sc doced dc ec pbs bvmlr prls ce `maptc kcs prmpmsltlmes dc Zbrls sur kb fmuvcrebe`c 7

"Aac kc ntmeelcr b dcabed quc sb pmsltlme smlt dbvbetbfc dvckmppc. Ckkc b cevmy ue tcxtc ce `c sces ct

kc rbppmrt b t `mapkt. Kb dklnrbtlme prlsc pbr kMrdrc dcs bvm`bts dc Zbrls, kc 22 scptcanrc >:2>, olfurc ce

beecxc bu rbppmrt qul b t dlstrlnu tmus kcs acanrcs du @EN bole quckkc obssc pbrtlc dc kb dlsùsslme.

Lk cst dme` pbrtlùklrcacet dpkb` dc a`rlrc quc gc ec scrbls pbs kfltlac ec pbs tcelr `maptc du vmtc

cxprla ce emvcanrc >:22 pbr 6::: bvm`bts pbrlslces pulsquc kb pmsltlme cxprlac pbr ems `meorrcs oblt

pbrtlc du dnbt muvcrt bu @EN."

Bussl, lk b dcabed @hrlstlbec Orbk-P`huhk dc rcvcelr sur sb d`lslme "bole dc ec pbs pmrtcr kb rcspmesbnlklt

duec orb`turc lrrpbrbnkc cetrc Zbrls ct kb prmvle`c."

Dcs vmlx sc smet kcvcs pmur bppckcr k'uelt bkmrs quc kb prmocsslme sc scet bttbquc pbr kcs pmuvmlrs punkl`s

quc `c smlt sur kc prmgct dc kml sur kb amrbklsbtlme dc kb vlc pmkltlquc qul prvmlt dc rcedrc le`mapbtlnkc uec

b`tlvlt dc "`mesclk" bvc` ue abedbt dc dput mu sur kc vmkct b`tlme dc frmupc du prmgct dc kml

`mesmaabtlme qul rscrvc bux 2? bssm`lbtlmes dc `mesmaabtcurs bfrcs kb pmsslnlklt dletrmdulrc kb`tlme dcfrmupc, kb romrac ols`bkc qul tced kc `hbap dc kb "nbedc mrfbelsc" bux bvm`bts `mesclks emtbaacet, mu

ce`mrc sur kc prmgct dc kml sùrlsbtlme dc k'capkml qul `brtc kcs bvm`bts dcs prm`durcs dc kl`ce`lcacet

`mkkc`tlo.

Olebkcacet, kc Zrsldcet du @mesclk ebtlmebk dcs nbrrcbux, @hrlstlbe @hbrrlrc-Nmurebzck, ct kc Ntmeelcr dc

Zbrls, @hrlstlbec Orbk-P`huhk, met beeme`, kc 2: gulkkct >:20, trc pbrvceus ue b``mrd sur kb dslfebtlme dcs

acanrcs dc kb `maalsslme qul scrb `hbrfc dc dolelr kb athmdc dc `medultc du prmgct dc kb romrac dc kb

fmuvcrebe`c dc kb prmocsslme ct d'budltlmeecr kcs dloorcets b`tcurs dc kb prmocsslme ct dcs pcrsmeebklts dc kb

sm`lt `lvlkc.


11/17


@cpcedbet, dbes ue `murrlcr du 22 gulkkct >:20 bdrcss bux acanrcs du @EN, kcs hult acanrcs du nurcbu du@EN ledlqucet qu'lks met t "pbrtl`uklrcacet surprls quc kb slfebturc du @mesclk ebtlmebk dcs nbrrcbux smlt

cefbfc sur ue `maauelqu qul tced, s'bflssbet dc kb fmuvcrebe`c dc emtrc prmocsslme, dcssblslr kc @mesclk

ebtlmebk dcs nbrrcbux bu prmolt d'uec `maalsslme dc trbvblk qul ec pcut tlrcr bu`uec kfltlalt dc sb

dslfebtlme".

@c dsbvcu du prsldcet du @EN b `medult @hrlstlbe @hbrrlrc-Nmurebzck dalsslmeecr

@cttc d`lslme prmvmquc uec vrltbnkc `rlsc lestltutlmeeckkc bvbet aac quc kc dnbt sur kb fmuvcrebe`c smlt

cefbf.

Kcs bvm`bts sburmet-lks trmuvcr ue `mescesus sur kc sugct = ^lce cst amles sr...

@c scrb sbes dmutc kc pkus frbed dol du su``csscur dc @hrlstlbe @hbrrlrc-Nmurebzck, qul scrb dslfe kmrs dc

k'bsscankc ferbkc du ? scptcanrc >:20.

Ce bttcedbet k'kc`tlme du emuvcbu prsldcet du @EN, k'lestltutlme rcprscetbtlvc dcs bvm`bts cst prsldc pbr

Zbs`bkc Amdcksil, vl`c-prsldcetc kuc du @EN.

Zbr Brebud Duamurlcr

B kbool`hc

Kb Omedbtlme pmur kc Drmlt `metlecetbk mrfbelsc kSelvcrslt dt

du drmlt `metlecetbk, rcedcz-vmus beeuck letcrebtlmebk dcs

tudlbets ct prmocsslmeecks du drmlt

Zmur kb `lequlac beec, prmocsscurs ct prmocsslmeecks du drmlt dlspcescet dcs `murs, ce orbebls ct ce befkbls,

dcs tudlbets vceus du amedc cetlcr. Kmngct cst dc kcur oblrc d`muvrlr kb frbedc trbdltlme gurldlquc dc kb

obalkkc rmabem-fcrabelquc, doceduc pbr kb Omedbtlme pmur kc drmlt `metlecetbk.

Zkus dc 2>: tudlbets rcprscetbet pkus dc 4: ebtlmebklts sc rctrmuvcet blesl sur kcs nbe`s dcs baphlthtrcs

ct trbvblkkcet bsslduacet kmrsqulks ec vlsltcet pbs, acrvclkks, kcs lestltutlmes orbeblscs m skbnmrc kc drmlt 7

@mur dc `bssbtlme, @mesclk dCtbt, @mesclk `mestltutlmeeck, Bsscankc ebtlmebkc, Pebt.

Bvc` dcs orbls d'les`rlptlmes pcu kcvs ct quckqucs nmurscs, `cttc Selvcrslt dt, mrfbelsc fr`c bu smutlce

dcs prmocsslmeecks du drmlt prscets kb Omedbtlme pmur kc Drmlt `metlecetbk moorc uec omrabtlme uelquc bu

amedc ct dmeec scs pbrtl`lpbets, tudlbets, uelvcrsltblrcs mu prmocsslmeecks, km``bslme dc alcux sc

`meebtrc pmur alcux sc `maprcedrc.


12/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 2>

Ckkc pmursult kcs mngc`tlos dc kb Omedbtlme, qul smet kcs sulvbets 7

oblrc vbkmlr bu pkbe letcrebtlmebk kcs qubklts dcs drmlts `rlts ct `mdlols dbes kc smu`l dc abletcelr

ue qulklnrc cetrc kcs systacs gurldlqucs, ce sc omedbet sur uec rc`hcr`hc leemvbetc, dc qubklt ct sur uec

kbrfc pmkltlquc dc dloouslme,

tbnklr uec smkldbrlt cetrc kcs gurlstcs dc drmlt `metlecetbk pmur acecr dcs b`tlmes `maauecs dc

prmamtlme dc `c drmlt,

acttrc ce uvrc uec strbtflc dleokuce`c gurldlquc bu pkbe letcrebtlmebk dbes kletrt dcs cetrcprlscs du

drmlt `metlecetbk,

vbkmrlscr, bu pkbe letcrebtlmebk, kcxpcrtlsc dcs prmocsslmes du drmlt,

rceomr`cr ct dvckmppcr kb prsce`c letcrebtlmebkc dcs b`tcurs du drmlt,

`metrlnucr, pbr kb omrabtlme, kmuvcrturc letcrebtlmebkc dcs gurlstcs dc drmlt `metlecetbk.

K'Selvcrslt d't sc tlcet, `cttc beec, duabrdl > gulkkct bu vcedrcdl 2< gulkkct >:20.

Zmur pkus dleomrabtlmes

Zbr Nedl`tc Obuvbrquc-@mssme,

Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbethme-Bssbs (Zbrls LL)

KMS_^BFC DS AMLP

^cvuc dc Drmlt Hcerl @bpltbet / Hcerl @bpltbet Kbw ^cvlcw

Zbruc kc 0: d`canrc >:2>, ckkc cst `mesb`rc kb dlstle`tlme du drmlt prlv ct du drmlt

punkl`. Kb `meoc`tlme ce b t `meolc bux prmocsscurs \vcs Fbudcact ct Pmphlc Fbudcact

Dlstle`tlme ct `mkkbnmrbtlme, tckkcs smet kcs ttcs dc `hbpltrcs smus kcsquckkcs smet rcfrmups kcs dm`uacets ct

brtl`kcs rcprmdults.

Dlstle`tlme, `br `ckkc du drmlt punkl` ct du drmlt prlv, pbromls `metcstc, tmugmurs rcvlsltc, dcacurc bvc` kcs

`brb`trlstlqucs prmprcs quc kul b `meorcs k'hlstmlrc pmkltlquc ct lestltutlmeeckkc orbeblsc. @c smet kcs mrlflecs

dc `cttc dlstle`tlme qul ce dtcralecet kc `rltrc, kcs `brb`trcs ct kb ebturc.

Abls bussl, ct dc pkus ce pkus, `mkkbnmrbtlme. @mkkbnmrbtlme, pbr`c drmlt prlv ct drmlt punkl` s'les`rlvcet dbes

dcs rbppmrts dc `mapbrblsme, d'leokuce`c, d'cerl`hlsscacet r`lprmquc mu pkus ce`mrc dbes dcs rbppmrts dc

`mmprbtlme pmur kb dtcralebtlme dcs sltubtlmes sungc`tlvcs mu k'mrfbelsbtlme dcs rbppmrts sm`lbux.

^cokct dc kb ebturc dcs `hmscs, bppmrt dc k'hlstmlrc ebtlmebkc, kb `mcxlstce`c, ferbkcacet hbramelcusc, du

drmlt punkl` ct du drmlt prlv `mestltuc sbes dmutc uec dcs rl`hcsscs du drmlt orbebls, dmet dloorcets systacs

gurldlqucs trbefcrs met d'blkkcurs su s'lesplrcr.


13/17


Zmur b``dcr dlrc`tcacet kb rcvuc

KC AMEDC DC @BZLTBET

Kb`tubklt dc kBssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet

Dcrelrcs gmurecs

0-6 Gule >:20, Bastcrdba ct Klfc, Kb prcuvc Kcs dcrelrcs

Gmurecs letcrebtlmebkcs dc k'Bssm`lbtlme sc smet tceucs bux Zbys-Nbs,

Bastcrdba, ct ce Nckflquc, Klfc, du 0 bu 6 gule ct met cu pmur

thac 7 Kb prcuvc. Muvcrt bvc` obstc dbes kc Frbed budltmlrc dc

k'Selvcrslt d'Bastcrdba ce prsce`c dc k'banbssbdcur dc Orbe`c bux

Zbys-Nbs, du Zrsldcet dc kb @mur dc `bssbtlme ecrkbedblsc ct du

dmyce dc k'Selvcrslt d'Bastcrdba, `c `mefrs beeuck ruelt pkus dc

>:: gurlstcs dc tmus hmrlzmes dmet uec qubrbetblec dc rbppmrtcurs -

butmur d'ue sugct `crtcs letcapmrck abls ce prmomedc autbtlme. Me sburb leolelacet fr bux Frmupcs

ecrkbedbls ct nckfc d'bvmlr rcedu `cs rce`metrcs letcrebtlmebkcs pmsslnkcs ct, ce pbrtlùklcr, Dlbeb Dbeicrs

Hbbfcebrs, Al`hkc Frfmlrc ct Zbs`bkc Kc`m`q pmur kc prmocsslmeebklsac dc kcur mrfbelsbtlme.

B k'Selvcrslt d'Bastcrdba, lk out d'bnmrd qucstlme dc k'brtlùkbtlme cetrc "Zrcuvc ct drmlts omedbacetbux" 7

Gcbe-Zlcrrc Abrfuebud, Zrmocsscur k'Selvcrslt dc Klamfcs ct rbppmrtcur ferbk, prscetb `cttc m``bslme

bvc` pbeb`hc kb dmunkc dlaceslme hmrlzmetbkc (prcuvc cetrc pbrtlùklcrs) ct vcrtl`bkc dc `c sugct dlbkc`tlquc

(prcuvc cetrc k'Ctbt ct kcs pbrtlùklcrs, qu'ckkc smlt bdalelstrc pbr k'Ctbt mu `metrc kul), dlstlefubet kc drmlt dc kb

prcuvc du drmlt kb prcuvc. Gube-@brkms Hcebm, rc`tcur dc k'Selvcrslt Cxtcrebdm dc @mkmanlc vmqub kc

kcedcable sme cxprlce`c d'be`lce prsldcet dc kb @mur `mestltutlmeeckkc dc @mkmanlc bu rcfbrd du dcuxlac

thac dc dlsùsslme, "Zrcuvc ct pmuvmlrs cxmrnltbets dc kb pulssbe`c punklquc", mrfbelsbet kcs dnbts butmur

dcs lapkl`btlmes prmnbtmlrcs dcs prm`durcs bdalelstrbtlvcs, d'uec pbrt, ct dcs prm`durcs gurldl`tlmeeckkcs,d'butrc pbrt.

B kb Obùkt dc drmlt dc k'Selvcrslt dc Klfc ct bvc` kc smutlce pr`lcux du Omeds Dbvld @mestbet, kcs prcuvcs

euarlqucs ct BDE ourcet k'hmeecur 7 prmocsscur k'Selvcrslt dc Zbvlc, kc rbppmrtcur ferbk sur kc thac

"Zrcuvc ct emuvckkcs tc`hemkmflcs", Al`hckc Tbruoom, leslstb tmut kb omls sur kb suprlmrlt thmrlquc dc kb

prcuvc s`lcetlolquc sur kcxpcrtlsc dcs hmaacs ct sur kb e`csslt prbtlquc quc `cttc prcuvc smlt bdalelstrc

sulvbet kcs rfkcs dc kbrt, `c qul e'cst pbs tmugmurs kc `bs Rubet bu thac olebk ct trbesvcrsbk, "Zrcuvc ct

vrlt", lk out bebkys bvc` olecssc dbes scs bspc`ts prm`cssucks `lvlklstcs pbr Fcmrfcs dc Kcvbk ct pebux pbr

Bdrlce Abssct, dbes ue rbppmrt ferbk dcux vmlx pmrt pbr kc `hur d'uec qulezblec dc rbppmrts ebtlmebux.

Kb sbkkc b`bdalquc dc k'Selvcrslt dc Klfc moorlt ue nck `rle bu rbppmrt dc syethsc 7 Grac Huct sut acttrc

ce vldce`c kb tceslme qul laprfeb kcs trbvbux dc kb scablec cetrc, d'ue `t, `c qu'lk emaab kc "trmp pcu dc


14/17


prcuvc" (prcuvc lapmsslnkc, lesuoolsbetc mu letcrdltc) ct, dc k'butrc, kcs dloolùkts sus`ltcs pbr kc "ncbu`mup dcprcuvc" (prcuvcs pkurlckkcs, euarlqucs ct BDE).

Dc emanrcux rbppmrts ebtlmebux kbnmrs ce vuc dc `cs Gmurecs smet `mesuktbnkcs ce klfec dbes kcur vcrslme

prmvlsmlrc (http7//www.hcerl`bpltbet.mrf/emdc/2>) 9 kcs rbppmrts ebtlmebux doleltlos, ferbux ct dc syethsc

scrmet punkls bu prcalcr trlacstrc >:24 dbes kc ?0ac vmkuac dc kb @mkkc`tlme dcs Gmurecs letcrebtlmebkcs.

:20, Zbrls, @bapus K'Bssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet b bssur, bu tltrc dc sme pbrtcebrlbt bvc` k'Mrdrc

dcs bvm`bts dc Zbrls ct pmur kb 3ac beec `mesùtlvc, qubtrc btcklcrs kmrs dcs dcrelrcs Gmurecs @bapus

qul sc tlercet kSECP@M kcs :22, cst pbru ce abrs >:20 ct pcut trc b`quls fr`c bu nme dc `maabedc sulvbet

(http7//www.hcerl`bpltbet.mrf/emdc/2:442 pbys met prscetcs kmrs dc Gmurecs

letcrebtlmebkcs qul sc tlercet du 20 bu 26 gule >:22, Zhema Zceh puls H @hl Aleh _lkkc, sur kc thac dcs

prmocsslmes gurldlqucs.

Kcs frbeds b`tcurs du drmlt y dvmlkcet dcs rokcxlmes ledltcs ct petrbetcs sur kcs autbtlmes, cegcux ct

dbefcrs dc kcur cxcr`l`c prmocsslmeeck.

Tc`helqucs mu pbsslmeeckkcs, qubtrc dlaceslmes omedbacetbkcs dc kb prmocsslme dc gurlstc smet bnmrdcs dbes

`ct muvrbfc smus ue befkc `mapbrbtlstc ct mrlflebk 7 kcs gurlstcs dc tmus hmrlzmes smet-lks ce pbssc dc sc omedrc

ce uec frbedc prmocsslme du drmlt mu `mescrvcet-lks bu `metrblrc kcur dlvcrslt = B qul dmlt le`mancr kb

omrabtlme dcs gurlstcs dc dcable ct `maacet = Rucks smet kcs amdcs d'cxcr`l`c prmocsslmeeck moocrts

k'bvm`bt, bu emtblrc mu bu gurlstc d'cetrcprlsc dc pbr kc amedc = Ruckkc rcspmesbnlklt psc bugmurd'hul sur kcs

prmocsslmeecks du drmlt =

Tmut csprlt ùrlcux rctlrcrb kc pkus frbed prmolt dc kb kc`turc dcs `metrlnutlmes prscetcs bu `murs dc `cs rl`hcs

Gmurecs letcrebtlmebkcs.

Pmaablrc dc k'muvrbfc 7

Kc pkurbklsac dcs prmocsslmes gurldlqucs (^bppmrt ferbk 7 Fuldm BKZB ct Beeb dc _LTB, Ltbklc)

Kcs amdcs d'cxcr`l`c dcs prmocsslmes gurldlqucs (^bppmrt ferbk 7 Orbemls-Xbvlcr ABTTCMKL ct Ncrebrd

^C\ELP, Orbe`c)

Kb omrabtlme du gurlstc (^bppmrt ferbk 7 THCEF @hbe Pbefvbr, @banmdfc, ct EFS\CE Efm` Dlce, _lcteba)

Kb rcspmesbnlklt dcs prmocsslmeecks du drmlt (^bppmrt ferbk 7 Hbdl PKLA, Klnbe)

^bppmrt dc syethsc 7 Zhlklppc THC^\, Orbe`c.


15/17


- Kc tmac 26ac dc kb @mkkc`tlme dcs Gmurecs ebtlmebkcs, "Kcs `meoklts d'letrts", cst pbru bux dltlmes Dbkkmz

ce bvrlk >:20.

Kc spc`trc dcs `meoklts d'letrts pkbec sur kc drmlt dc kb rcprscetbtlme, kc drmlt olebe`lcr ct sur k'b`tlme

punklquc. Kcur prvcetlme b oblt k'mngct dc rbppmrts rcabrqus (rbppmrt Pbuv ce >:22 9 rbppmrt Gmsple ce

>:2>) qul lkkustrcet tmutc k'bttcetlme quc kul pmrtcet bugmurd'hul kcs pmuvmlrs punkl`s. Zbrclkkc b`tubklt gustlolblt

bapkcacet quc k'Bssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet y `mesb`rc kc >: emvcanrc >:2> sb X_LLc Gmurec ebtlmebkc,

mrfbelsc bvc` k'Cqulpc dc drmlt prlv dc k'Selvcrslt Gcbe Amukle Kyme 0 dbes kc `bdrc dcs Cetrctlces Gb`qucs

@brtlcr.

Ru'cetcedrc pbr letrts ce `meoklt = Ruckkcs vbkcurs docedrc pbr kb prmhlnltlme dcs `meoklts d'letrts =

@maacet prvcelr kcs rlsqucs dc `meoklts ct kcs sbe`tlmeecr = Butbet dc qucstlmes omedbacetbkcs sur kcsquckkcs

`ct muvrbfc klvrc dcs bebkyscs `mapbrbtlstcs ct rcemuvckcs.

Zrmgcts & ^comracs

_crs uec romrac du drmlt dcs `metrbts sp`lbux =

Dcpuls quckqucs beecs, kleltlbtlvc dc Al`hck Frlabkdl, kBssm`lbtlme Hcerl @bpltbet b cetrcprls dc pbrtl`lpcr

b`tlvcacet bu amuvcacet dc romrac qul belac kc drmlt orbebls ct kc drmlt curmpce. Rubet `c dcrelcr,

emtrc Bssm`lbtlme b pbrtl`lp, bvc` kb Pm`lt dc Kflskbtlme @mapbrc, kb `me`cptlme du Drbot @maame Orbac

mo ^cocrce`c, eme scukcacet ce kbnmrbet uec Tcralemkmflc `metrb`tuckkc `maauec ct dcs Zrle`lpcs

dlrc`tcurs du drmlt dcs `metrbts, abls ce`mrc ce prscetbet ue `metrc-prmgct dhbramelsbtlme curmpceec du


16/17

KC AMEDC DS D^MLT PCKME @BZLTBET ECVPKCTTC^ GSLKKCT >:20 2?

drmlt dcs `metrbts. Ce Orbe`c, kb`tlvlt dc emtrc Bssm`lbtlme dbes `c dmablec cst bkkc `rmlssbetc. Ce >::3, ckkcb pbrrble kBvbet-prmgct dc romrac dc drmlt dcs mnklfbtlmes ct dc kb prcs`rlptlme prpbr smus kb hmukcttc dc

Zlcrrc @btbkb. @cst ckkc qul out kmrlflec dc kb romrac du drmlt dcs srcts, lssuc dc kMrdmeebe`c du >0 abrs

>::?, pulsquc kc prmgct dc kml b t prpbr pbrtlr dc kbvbet-prmgct `meu pbr kc frmupc dlrlf pbr Al`hck

Frlabkdl, kcquck bvblt t abedbt mool`lckkcacet pbr kc fmuvcrecacet `cttc ole. Zbr blkkcurs ce >:::24 dcs prmpmsltlmes pmur uec romrac du drmlt dcs `metrbts sp`lbux 7 kcs trbvbux

s'mrlcetcrmet emtbaacet vcrs k'ldcetlol`btlme dc rfkcs sp`lbkcs bux prle`lpbux `metrbts sp`lbux, smlt d'ue

rflac prlablrc dc `crtbles `metrbts.

Rubed kb @mur dc `bssbtlme slesplrc dc kbvbet-prmgct dc romrac du drmlt dcs nlces

Kb qucstlme du `brb`trc klaltbtlo mu eme dcs drmlts rcks rcstblt ce`mrc dls`utc ce drmlt orbebls. Ckkc cst

trbe`hc dbes kbrrt du 02 m`tmnrc >:2> dc kb trmlslac @hbanrc `lvlkc dc kb @mur dc `bssbtlme (e pmurvml 22-

2?0:4) punkl bu Nukkctle ct bu ^bppmrt dc kb @mur pmur kbeec >:2>. Zmur `cttc dcrelrc, kcs brtl`kcs 344 ct

2204 du `mdc `lvlk pcracttcet quc kc prmprltblrc pulssc `mescetlr, smus rscrvc dcs rfkcs dmrdrc punkl`, ue

drmlt rck `meorbet kc neol`c duec gmulssbe`c sp`lbkc dc sme nlce . @cttc d`lslme emuvckkc ct lapmrtbetc

rcprced kcs amts aacs duec prmpmsltlme dc kbvbet-prmgct @BZLTBET dc romrac du drmlt dcs nlces `metceuc

dbes kc prmgct dbrtl`kc ?:8. Ckkc vb aac pkus kmle. Kbvbet-prmgct @BZLTBET, smu`lcux dc `betmeecr kc `hbap

dbppkl`btlme dc `cttc ldc emuvckkc bvblt, dbes sme brtl`kc ?22, klalt kb durc du drmlt ue abxlaua dctrcetc bes pmur kcs pcrsmeecs physlqucs `maac pmur kcs pcrsmeecs amrbkcs. @cttc `medltlme dc dkbl ecst pbs

rctceuc. Kb trmlslac @hbanrc `lvlkc `mesldrc quc kc drmlt rck dc gmulssbe`c sp`lbk pcut trc pcrptuck.

@cttc `mes`rbtlme gurlsprudcetlckkc duec prmpmsltlme dc kbvbet-prmgct ec pcut quc rgmulr scs rdb`tcurs.

Kmngct due tck trbvblk cst, ce cooct, dc omurelr dcs ldcs quc kc kflskbtcur mu kc gufc pcuvcet rcprcedrc slks kcs

cstlacet pcrtlecetcs. Tck b nlce t kc `bs ce kcsp`c.

Zbr Hufucs Zrlect-Abrquct, Zrmocsscur k'Selvcrslt Zbethme-Bssbs (Zbrls LL)

@bpltbet kb @mur `cetrbarl`blec dc Gustl`c

Kcs b`tlmes letcrebtlmebkcs dc k'Bssm`lbtlme sc rceomr`cet 7 `'cst blesl qu'b t slfe ce abrs >:20 ue

pbrtcebrlbt Abebfub (El`brbfub) bvc` kb @mur `cetrbarl`blec dc Gustl`c dbes kc `bdrc du Pystac

d'Letfrbtlme dBarlquc @cetrbkc (PL@B). K'Bssm`lbtlme b rcu alsslme dc prmpmscr ue prmgct dc drmlt uelomrac

ce drmlt dcs `metrbts du `maacr`c letcrebtlmebk ct b `mestltu ue Frmupc dc trbvblk `ct cooct.


17/17


Bfcedb- Zbrls, kcs 2: ct 22 Pcptcanrc >:20, sc tlcedrmet kcs 4

acs gmurecs orbe`m-gbpmeblsc mrfbelscs pbr kc Frmupc

gbpmebls dc kBssm`lbtlme ct kL^DB dc kb Ob`ukt dc Zbrls XLLL sur kc thac sulvbet 7 Kc prgudl`c. Pcrmet

emtbaacet bnmrds bu `murs dc `cs Gmurecs 7 Kmnklfbtlme dc alelalscr kc prgudl`c, Kc prgudl`c dc abssc, Kc

prgudl`c `memalquc pur, Kb pcrtc dc `hbe`c, Kc prgudl`c `mrpmrck, Kc prgudl`c `mkmflquc

(http7//www.hcerl`bpltbet.mrf/emdc/2:442 scptcanrc >:20 7 kBssm`lbtlme pbrtl`lpcrb `cs trbdltlmeeckkcs rce`metrcs orbe`m-

`mkmanlceecs sur kc thac 7 Kcs frbedcs dlstle`tlmes du drmlt prlv (pcrsmeec/nlces, mnklfbtlmes dc amyces/dc

rsuktbt, drmlt punkl`/drmlt prlv, ct`).

- Nu`brcst, du >0 bu >6 m`tmnrc 7 kc Frmupc rmuable dc kBssm`lbtlme @bpltbet, ce `mmprbtlme bvc` kLestltut

Gurls`mpc dc Zmltlcrs, mrfbelsc ue `mkkmquc dmet kmngct scrb kb Zrscetbtlme du emuvcbu `mdc `lvlk rmuable.

- Dlgme, kc >> emvcanrc 7 kb 28ac Gmurec ebtlmebkc dc kBssm`lbtlme sc tlcedrb kSelvcrslt dc Dlgme sur kc

thac 7 Kc tcaps ct kc drmlt

- Zbrls, kc 2: d`canrc >:20 7 k'Bssm`lbtlme kbe`crb, ce pbrtcebrlbt bvc` kcs dltlmes Kcxtcesm, kb 2rc

Gmurec

dcs prmocsslmes gurldlqucs kb Ablsme dc k'Barlquc kbtlec. Dcs uelvcrsltblrcs ct dcs prbtl`lces rc`meeus

bssurcrmet ce abtlec qubtrc btcklcrs dlstle`ts `mesb`rs rcspc`tlvcacet k'b`tubklt du drmlt dcs `metrbts, du

drmlt sm`lbk, du drmlt dcs sm`lts ct du drmlt laamnlklcr, k'bttcetlme dc k'cescankc dcs prmocsslmeecks du drmlt.

K'bprs-aldl scrb `mesb`rc dcs `meorce`cs ct dcs tbnkcs rmedcs sur dcs qucstlmes d'b`tubklt letrcssbet kc

drmlt ct kb gustl`c.

- Zbrls, kc 2< d`canrc >:20 7 k'Bssm`lbtlme rcedrb ue hmaabfc Cufec Fbudcact kmrs d'uec gmurec

cx`cptlmeeckkc.

Zmur tmutcs qucstlmes, `rlrc `metb`tJhcerl`bpltbet.mrf

Zmur bdhrcr, emus rcgmledrc sur http7//www.hcerl`bpltbet.mrf/emdc/02

Zbr Zhlklppc Dupl`hmt, Zrmocsscur kSelvcrslt Zbethme-Pmrnmeec (Zbrls L)

Le Monde du Droit Selon Capitant n° 1

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Transcript of Le Monde du Droit Selon Capitant n° 1