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Gofp/Ld';f]sf efn]kf]yL 3/ kmls{;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] h'/]nfsf ar]/fx¿ /f]Psf] ;'g] . kfgLdf leHb} pgLx¿ t'?Gt} ar]/f /f]Psf] 7fpFdf k'u] . ar]/fx¿sf] xfnt b]v]/ pgLx¿nfO{ w]/} dfof nfUof] . pgLx¿n] Ps Psj6f ar]/fnfO{ 9f8df af]s]/ cf]9f/h:tf] 9'ª\ufsf] d'lg /fv] . z/L/sf] kfgL k'l5lbP / vfg]s'/f klg lbP .

242424

la:tf/} kfgL kg{ /f]lsof] . h'/]nLsf efn]kf]yL ¿vdf kmls{P . ToxfF t u'F8 g} lyPg . pgLx¿ cfˆgf ar]/fx¿nfO{ gb]v]/ ?g yfn] . h'/]nLsf efn]kf]yL /f]Psf] ;'g]/ Gofp/Ld';f] glhs} uof] . ar]/fx¿nfO{{ cfkm"n] nu]/ cf]9f/df htg;fy /fv]sf] s'/f ;'gfof] . p;n] h'/]nfsf efn]kf]yLnfO{ klg ;+Fu} lnP/ uof] .

cfˆgf ar]/fx¿nfO{ s]xL gePsf] b]v]/ h'/]nfsf efn]kf]yL w]/} v'zL eP . cfˆgf cfdfa'afnfO{ kfP/ h'/]nfsf ar]/fx¿ klg v'zLn] km'?Ë eP . cfˆgf cfdfa'afnfO{ b]Vgf;fy RoF"Ro"F u/]/ n'6k'l6P .

252525

Gofp/Lsf efn]kf]yLn] cfˆgf ar]/fnfO{ hf]ufPsfdf h'/]nfsf efn]kf]yL w]/} v'zL eP . pgLx¿n] Gofp/Lsf efn]kf]yLnfO{ wGojfb lbP . o:tf] c;n l5d]sL kfPsf]df pgLx¿ bª\u eP . Gofp/Lsf efn]kf]yL klg cfktsf] a]nf l5d]sLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df v'zLn] km'?Ë lyP .

km/s hfltsf] ePklg Gofp/Ld';f / h'/]nf ;fyL ;fyL eP . To;sf/0f ;a}nfO{ dfof / ;Ddfg u/] ;a} v'zL x'G5g\ .

262626

lrqM

uf]la

Gb la

dnL

>lds a/fn

afn] k"hfsf nflu tfjfdf rfdnsf] /f]6L agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF /f]6L / c¿

;fdu|L lnP/ sf};Ldf hfg' eof] . dx]z klg afaf;Fu} sf};Ldf uof] . p;nfO{ /f]6L

lgs} dg kYof{] .

æ af Û /f]6L Æ dx]zn] af;Fu /f]6L dfUof] .

æs]xLa]/ kv{ 5f]/f . k"hf g;sL] /f]6L vfg' x'Fb}g . of] /f]6L klxnf eujfg\nfO{

r9fpg' k5{ . To;kl5 dfq ltdLnfO{ lbG5' .Æ

æaf Û sfu .Æ olt b'O{ zAb af]n]/ dx]z w'?w'? ?g yfNof] .

sfu / /f]6L

272727

cfdf efG5f sf]7faf6 xtfl/b} aflx/ cfpg'eof] / ;f]Wg'eof], ædx]z Û lsg /f]Psf]

afa' <Æ af k"hfsf ;fdu|L ldnfpg Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . dx]z /f]Psf] ofb g} ug'{

ePg5 .

ænf, /f]6L g} 5}g . vf]O{ stf uof] <Æ afn] 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfn]/ ;f]Wg'eof] .

k"hfsf ;fdu|Ldf /flvPsf] /f]6L lyPg . dx]zsf] ?jfO ;lsPsf] lyPg, p;nfO{

cfdfn] sfvdf /fVg' eof] . cfdfn] ;DemfpFbf klg pm 3'FSs 3'FSs ul//x]sf]

lyof] . ædx]zn] af sfu eg]sfn] k"hfsf] /f]6L sfun] g} nu]sf] x'g ;S5 .Æ

cfdfn] eGg'eof] . afn] cfdfsf] s'/f 7Ls 7fGg'eof] .

dx]zn] /f]6LnfO{ la;{g ;s]g . pm k"hf ;lsPkl5 /f]6L vfg] cfzfdf lyof] . ca

t /f]6L 5}g . k"hfsf nflu klg /f]6L geO{ x'Fb}gYof] . cfdf csf]{ /f]6L ksfpg]

t/v/df nfUg'eof] .

282828

dx]zn] klxn] s} /f]6L rflxof] egL srsr ug{ yfNof] . afn] crDd dfGg'eof] .

ædx]zn] o:tf] lh2L t slxNo} klg u/]sf] lyPg . cfh lsg o:tf] u/]sf] xf]nf <Æ

afn] dgdg} ;f]Rg'eof] . afn] dx]znfO{ csf]{ /f]6L ksfP/ lbg] klg eGg'eof] t/

292929

dx]z dfGb} dfg]g . dx]zn] afnfO{ /f]6L vf]Hg hfcf}+ eGof] .

afn] dx]zsf] xft ;dfpFb} af/Llt/ n}hfg'eof] . af/Lsf l8nsf] ¿v ePlt/ lnP/

hfg'eof] . ¿vsf] km]bdf /f]6Lsf 6'j|mf km]nf k/] . æaf Û /f]6L t oxfF cfP5 .Æ,

dx]zn] 7"nf] :j/df s/fof] . /f]6L km]nf k/]sfdf dx]z v'zL eof] . p;sf] cg'xf/

xFl;nf] eof] .

afn] ¿vsf] xfFuflt/ x]g'{eof] . ToxfF sfusf] u'F8 lyof] . sfusf u'F8df rf/cf]6f ar]/f lyP . sfun] r'Rrf]df /f]6Lsf] 6'j|mf /fVb} ar]/fsf d'vdf xfln/x]sf] lyof] . ar]/fx¿ dnfO{ dnfO{ eGb} d'v 7"nf] kfb}{ s/fO/x]sf lyP .

303030

afn] dx]znfO{ sfvdf lnFb} sfusf] u'F8 b]vfpg' eof] . æafa' dx]z Û ltdLn] /f]6L vfg gkfP klg ltdLh:t} aRrfn] vfg kfP5g\ t . xfd|f] k"hfsf] /f]6L t sfun] cfˆgf aRrfnfO{ v'jfpg kf] NofPsf] /x]5 . n x]/ tÆ .

dx]zn] sfun] ar]/fnfO{ /f]6Lsf] 6'j|mf v'jfO/x]sf] x]¥of] . dx]z xFl;nf] b]lvof] .

æaf Û logLx¿n] klg vfg' k5{ lg x} . clg lsg Ps} lsl;dsf rf/cf]6f aRrf ePsf <Æ

æxf], afa' Û ;a} hLjnfO{ vfg' k5{ . oL ar]/fnfO{ klg vfg' k5{, cfkm}F vfg ;Sg] gx'Fbf;Dd sfusf cfdf afn] o;/L g} v'jfpF5g\ . clg sfun] Psk6sdf rf/

kfFrcf]6f ar]/f sf]/N5 lg .Æ afn] eGg'eof] .

313131

æaf Û ef]lnb]lv xfdLn] ;w}+ Pp6f /f]6L sfunfO{ lbg] x}Ædx]zn] afaf;Fu eGof] .

æx'G5 5f]/f Û /f]6L ksfPsf] lbg lbpFnfÆ afafn] eGg' eof] / dx]znfO{ af]s]/} 3/df

n}hfg' eof] . dx]zn] cfFugaf6 cfdfnfO{ af]nfpb} eGof], æcfdf Û xfd|f] /f]6L t

sfusf aRrfn] vfFb}/x]5g\ . cab]lv xfdLn] ;w}+ lbg'k5{ x} .Æ cfdf v'zL x'Fb}

efG5faf6 aflx/ cfpg'eof] / dx]znfO{ sfvdf lnb} eGgeof], æd]/f] dx]z slt

l5§} s'/f a'‰g] ePsf] <Æ

323232

lrqM

uf]la

Gb la

dnL

sf]zL gbLdf ;f+];' gfd u/]sf] 8lNkmg a:Yof] . To;s} lsgf/df s5' gfd u/]sf] kfgLs5'jf a:Yof] . tL b'O{ lgs} ldNg] ;fyLx¿ lyP . pgLx¿sf csf]{ Ps ;fyL lyP cf]6 . cf]6 klg gbLsf] lsgf/ glhs}sf] cf]8f/df a:Yof] . ;f+];' df5fh:t} cfsf/sf] ePklg 8lNkmg ePsf]n] ;f; km]g{ kflg dfly cfpFYof] . ;f+];' kfgLdf v]Ng l;kfn' lyof] . p slxn]sfxLF 8'ËfnfO{ k5\ofpg] uYof]{ . s5' w]/}h;f] ;do kfgLdf latfpFYof] / gfssf] Kjfn kfgLaflx/ NofO{ ;f; km]Yof]{ . pm sxLn]sfxLF kfgL aflx/ 3'Dg klg ?rfpFYof] . cf]6 x]bf{ s's'/h:tf] b]lvP klg p;sf] v'§fdf xfF;sf] v'§fdf h:tf] 5fnfsf] k~hf ePsf]n] dhfn] kf}8L v]Ng ;SYof]] .

8f= ;ljgf >]i7

;fyLx¿sf] ;fy

333333

pgLx¿ ;a}sf dgkg]{ vfg]s'/f eg] df5f lyof] . gbLdf df5f hDdf ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ;f+];' cf]6sf] cf]8f/ glhs uP/ kfgLdf k'R5/n] 5ofk\ 5ofk\ ub}{ af]nfpFYof] . cf]6 klg cf]8f/af6 lg:s]/ /dfO{ /dfO{ lrKn]6L v]Nb} gbLsf] kfgLdf k:Yof] .

pgLx¿ ldn]/ df5f vfGy] . s5' slxn]sfxLF kfgLaflx/ klg 3'Dg hfGYof] . ;f+];'nfO{ s5' / cf]6n] kfgLaflx/ cfk"mx¿n] b]v]sf cgf}7f s'/fx¿ ;'gfpFy] . ;f+];' kfgLaflx/ ;f; km]g{ dfq lg:sGYof] t/ kfgLaflx/ uP/ 3'Dg ;Sb}gYof] . p;sf] cfFvf ;fgf] lyof] / pm sd b]VYof] . p;n] ;f]gf/ cfjfh lgsfn]/ ;'Gb} / clncln x]b}{ jl/kl/ s] 5 yfxf kfpFYof] . To;}n] ;f+];'nfO{ gbLleq /x]sf ;a} 7fpFsf] hfgsf/L lyof] .

343434

Ps lbg ;fFemkv, df5fsf] lzsf/kl5 s5' kfgLdf 6f9f 6f9f kf}8g yfNof] . pm ;f+];' / cf]6 ePsf] 7fpdf l56f] k'Ug vf]lh/x]sf] lyof] . ;f];' / cf]6 p;nfO{ x]g{ yfn] . s]xLa]/d} s5' b]lvg 5f]8\of] . ;f+];' / cf]6 b'a}nfO{ lrGtf nfUof] . ;f+];'n] ;f]gf/ cfjfh lgsfn]/ kfgLleq s] eof] xf]nf eg]/ a'‰of] .

353535

s5' t hfndf kf] k/]5 . ;f+];' / cf]6 b'a} l56f] kf}8L v]Nb} To; 7fpFdf k'u] . cf]6n] l56f]l56f] hfn sf6\of] . ;f+];'n] Psbd l56f] b'a} ;fyLx¿nfO{ sfFwdf af]s]/ kfgLaflx/ k'¥ofof] . ;fyLx¿sf] d2t a]n}df x'gfn] s5'sf] Hofg aRof] . ;a} v'zL eP / kfgLdf gfRg yfn] .

363636

lrqM

uf]la

Gb la

dnL

/fwfsf] 3/df 8nL gfd u/]sf] s's'/ / ;'/L gfdsf] la/fnf] kflnPsf lyP . /fwf 8nL / ;'/L b'a}nfO{ c;fWo} dfof uly{g\ . 8nL / ;'/L;Fu v]Ng yfn]kl5 t pgL vfgf vfg klg lal;{lGyg\ .

8nL slxn] b'O{ v'§fn] 6]s]/ gfRYof]] t slxn] k'R5/ xNnfpFb} s'b\Yof] . slxn] 8nL s'gflt/ uP/ n'SYof] . ;'/L / /fwf 8nLnfO{ vf]Hg hfGy] . c¿nfO{ b]v]kl5 8nL XJffª Xjfª u/]/ e'SYof] .

xl/ cfq]o

8nL / ;'/L

373737

;'/L n's]sf] a]nfdf t kQf nufpg} ufx|f] kYof]{ . s;}n] b]v]g eGg] ePkl5 ;'/Ln] Gofpm uYof]{ clg /fwf / 8nLn] kQf nufpFy] .

383838

/fwf gePsf] a]nfdf eg] 8nL ;'/L emu8f ug{ yflnxfNy] . pgLx¿ ª\of/{/ ª\'/{/ ª\of/{/ ª\'/{/ ug{ z'¿ ul/xfNy] . pgLx¿n] emu8f u/]sf] ;'g]/ / b]v]/ /fwfnfO{ lbSs nfUYof] .

Ps lbg /fwf au}+rfdf lyOg\ . 8nL / ;'/Lsf] emu8f z'¿ eOxfNof] . pgL b'u'b}{ cfOg\ . pgL cfPkl5 pgLx¿ emu8f ug{ 5f]8]/ r"k nfu] . cfdf klg glhs} cfOk'Ug' eof] . pgn] cfdfnfO{ ;f]lwg\ æcfdf Û logLx¿sf cfdfafafn] emu8f ug'{ x'Gg, ;Fu} ldn]/ a:g' k5{, v]Ng' k5{ eg]/ l;sfPgg\ ls Sof xf] < lsg ;w}F emu8f dfq} u5{g <Æ

393939

/fwfsf] s'/f ;'g]/ cfdf d';'Ss xfF:g' eof] / /fwfnfO{ dfof ub}{ d';fg'{ eof] .

æd]/L 5f]/L slt 1fgL Û xf] t logLx¿nfO{ logsf afafcfdfn] Tof] s'/f l;sfPg5g\ . l;sfPsf] eP o:tf] ub}{gy]Æ cfdfn] eGg'eof] . 8nL / ;'/L cfdf / /fwfsf] 5]pdf a;]/ of] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf lyP .

æ;'Gof} < d]/f] cfdfn] s] eGg'eof] < emu8f ubf{ slt g/dfOnf] x'G5 < ldn]/ a:bf slt /dfOnf] x'G5 < v]lnG5, gflrG5, ;Fu} a;]/ vfOG5 . c¿ dflg;n] klg dfof u5{g\ . emu8f ug]{nfO{ s;n] dfof u5{ < ca emu8f u¥of} eg] d ltdLx¿;Fu v]Nbf klg v]lNbgÆ /fwfn] 8nL / ;'/Llt/ kms]{/ elgg\ .

404040

8nLn] k'R5/ xNnfpFb} pgsf] s'/f :jLsf/ u¥of] . ;'/Ln] klg Gofpm Gofpm ub}{ pgsf] s'/f dfGof] . To;kl5 ToxfF pgLx¿n] slxn} emu8f u/]gg\ .

k|sfzs

lzIff ljefu

k|f/lDes afnljsf; zfvf;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/