k¾;kh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr12TG Dancing.pdf · 2017-08-20 · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh...

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fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

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fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

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k¾;kh12 jk fY%aKsh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYhm%:u uqøKh - 2017© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khuyr.uY%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

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wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsjqvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu iyfmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsrSfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ úIhud,djkùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjysm<uq woshr" j¾I 2007 oS cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl wOHdmklafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È¡

m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o" wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾YAjhka bosrsm;a l< fhdackdo mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsrSfï l%shdj,shl m%;sM,hla f,iúIhud,d pl%fha fojeks woshr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd oSu 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr we;¡

fuu ;d¾lSlrK l%shdj,sfha oS ish,q u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu olajdl%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s w;rúúO úIhhkays oS tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bosrsm;a ùu yels;dla wju lsrSu" úIh wka;¾.;hiSud lsrSu iy l%shd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh o Ndú;

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.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsrSu bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr; ùu" mka;s ldur

ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mrsos" fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,ndoSfï wruqKska

kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd oS we;¡ mka;s ldurh ;=< oS jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i lghq;=

lsrSug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldrS jkq we;¡ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsrSu i|yd .=Kd;aul

fhojqï yd l%shdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd oS ;sfí¡ tfuka u

ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj,

wka;¾.; fkdfõ¡ tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsrSu w;HjYH fõ¡

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq

jkafka .=re flakaøsh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñoS YsIH flakaøsh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a l%shdldrlï

u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d yd

l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsrSuhs¡

kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsrSfï oS cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;%Sh

lghq;= uKav,fha o" wdh;k iNdfõ o" rpkfha oS odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish,q u iïm;aodhlhska yd

fjk;a md¾YAjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ¡

wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

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ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsjqvh

bf.kqu" mq¿,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o

m;alrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a

rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y`ÿkd.;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=<ska kj f,djla

ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr.kq ,nkafka bf.kquhs'

bf.kqu iòyd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh

úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaY" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka

iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka ;=<ska jir wglg

jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIh ud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd.; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhkays bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkdfõ'

úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu iòyd úIh wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m,

iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkialr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u

bvla we;s nj iòyka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu iòyd Woõ jk" myiqlï

i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla iòyd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaY YslaIlhdyg o

fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm<

fmd;la fkdjk nj oek .=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

iïmdÈ; wod< fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<snò we.ehSï isÿlrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqj o

wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys

mka;s ldurfha § orejka iu. m%;HlaIlrKhg m;aúh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu iòyd jQ

m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr.kq we;ehs

wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

wdpd¾h mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

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f,aLl uKav,h - tia' j¾Kisxy " fcHIaG lÓldpd¾hwNHka;r - nqoaê l,HdKs uq;=ludrK " fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h

- î' tï' tia' o fidhsid " lÓldpd¾hfi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;khuyr.u'

ndysr - .=Kfiak rdcmlaI " fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h ^úY%dñl&- fla' isß,a ó.u " fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h ^úY%dñl&

.srd.u .=re wNHdi úÿy," .srd.u'- c.;a moauisß" WmfoaYl"

fi!kao¾h l,d úYajúoHd,h" fld<U 07'- fla' ta' u,a,sld " iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" fydrK- iqika; .=Kj¾Ok " iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI"

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" ms<su;,dj'- fla' t,a' ta' O¾u,;d " .=re WmfoaYl

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h" foys´úg'- ta' ví' ìhxld tï' wfíisxy " .=re fiajh

nm$ch O¾umd, úÿy," mkaksmsáh'

úIh ixialdrl uKav,h - wdpd¾h wdßhr;ak l¿wdrÉÑ "- fcHIaG uydpd¾h uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl- uydpd¾h ,hk,a fnka;rf.a- fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h úl%uisxy nKavdr- fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h wfidald Èidkdhl- wdpd¾h Y%shdks rdcmlaI

fi!kao¾h l,d úYajúoHd,h" fld<U 07'

NdId ixialrKh - Y%Skd;a .fkaj;a;

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.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

ffoksl Ôú;h id¾:lj mj;ajd .ekSu yd hym;a iudchla f.dvkexùug w;HjYH ksmqK;dmdol fldgf.k iyY%fha isÿ l< kj m%;sixialrKj,g wkqj ilia l< k¾;k úIh 12 iy 13fY%aKs kj úIh ks¾foaY 2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.; ksmqK;d ydksmqK;d uÜgï idlaId;a lr .ekSug wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajh iemhSug fuu .%ka:h iliafldg ;sfí' fuh iïmdokfha § yd mßyrKh lsÍfï § w'fmd'i W'fm<& úNd.fha we;s jeo.;aluiy tu úNd.h flfrys wOHdmk moaO;sfha ish¨ u wh olajk ixfõ§ nj ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= fõ'

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fuu .%ka:h Ndú; lrK ish¨ u .=reNj;=ka fuys uq,a msgqfõ isg wjidk msgqj olajd we;slreKq wjOdkfhka hq;= j lshjd wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fõ' wfmaCIs; wruqKq lrd t<öug ksmqK;d"ksmqK;d uÜgï flfrys wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= w;r wod< bf.kqï m, lrd <`.dùug l%shdldrlïiajdëkj ie,iqï l< hq;=fõ'fhdað; bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%uj,ska ;uka g wNsu; mßÈ b.ekaùïl%uhla f;dard .ekSug ksoyila we;' tfukau f;dard .kakd m%fõYh i;=gqodhl yd ld¾hCIu úhhq;= h' l%shdldrlfuka wfmaCIs; m, lrd isiqkag <`.dùug wjYH miqìu yd myiqlï iemhSugmshjr .ekSu jeo.;a h' tla tla l%shdldrlï i`oyd ld,Éfþo fjka lr we;' mka;s ldurfha isiqYlH;d i,ld n,ñka úúO mßir ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ld,Éfþo iqÿiq mßÈ fhdod .ekSug wjldYhwe;'

ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmkfha § YsIH ld¾hhka m%n, ia:dkhla .kakd w;r kQ;k .=re N+ñldjBg wkq.; úh hq;=j we;' bf.kqï b.ekaùï iy we.hSu hk ld¾hfha § .=rejrhdf.a j.ùu ydj.lSu mq`M,a mrdihla lrd úys§ we;' l%shdldrlï wjidkfha we.hSug wjYH m%Yak ilia lsÍu" tai|yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhl f.dvkeÕSu l%shdldrlï ie,iqfuys iqúfYaI wx.hls' Wla; .=re N+ñldjmßKduk .=re N+ñldj f,i kï lr ;sfí'

ks¾udKYS,S .=rejrfhl= f,i l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lr .ekSu i|yd ir, uÕfmkaùula f,ibÈßm;a lr we;s fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh bf.kqï b.ekaùï iy we.hSfï ld¾h id¾:l lr .ekSugukd msájy,la fõjdhs m;uq'

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wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsjqvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsjqvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYs,kh i|yd Wmfoia vi

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h viii-xxiv

jdr fnod oelajSu xxv-xxvii

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia 1-134

viii

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h

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ye¢kaùu

kj iyY%fha § isÿ l< ksmqK;d mdol l%shdldrlï uQ,sl m%;sixialrK pl%fha fojekswÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ' kj m%;sixialrK l%shdj,sh hgf;a bÈßm;a lrk ,o úIhks¾foaYj, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka ±kqu" l=Y,;d" wdl,am yd hym;a Ôjk mqreÿ fuka u Wiiari{;dfjka hq;= udkj ys;jd§ Ñka;kfhka hq;a mqoa.,hl= jYfhka l%shdldÍ jevf,djg wjYHksmqK;dfjka hqla; udkj iïm;a njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍu h' tu wruqKq idlaId;alsÍug odhl ùu wOHdmk l%shdj,sfhys kshqla; ieuf.a j.lSuls'

w'fmd'i ^W'fm<& 12" 13 fY%aKs kj úIh ks¾foaY ie,iqï lsÍfï § Wla; lreKq fuka uk¾;k wOHdmk wruqKq yd úIh iqúfYaI;d ie,ls,a,g f.k ;sfí' foaYSh ixialD;sl yrmoaO;Ska y÷kd.ekSu" w.h lsÍu" wdrlaId lsÍu yd mj;ajdf.k hdu fuka u wkH ixialD;sl,laIK y÷kd.ekSu" w.h lsÍu yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha § fkdie,S lghq;= lsÍu i|yd wjYHúIhdkqnoaO yd mqoa., YlH;d j¾Okh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

w'fmd'i ^W'fm<& k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ wruqKq 07 la mokï fldg f.k ksmqK;d 8laTiafia kj úIh ks¾foaY ie,iqï fldg ;sfí' 12 fY%aKsfha § ksmqK;d uÜgï 35la yd 13 fY%aKsfha§ ksmqK;d uÜgï 25la hgf;a úIh wka;¾.;h f.dkq lr we;' w'fmd'i ^W'fm<& úIhm%;sixialrK 2017 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul lsÍug kshñ; w;r §¾> jYfhka lreKq yd Wmfoia .=reud¾f.damfoaY .%ka:fhka bÈßm;a lsÍug ie,iqï fldg ;sfí'

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cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKq

cd;sl wruqKq

ffoksl cSú;h iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <Õdùu i|yd mqoa.,hkag iylKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh iydh úh hq;= h' jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a YS% ,xldfõm%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su i|yd wruqKq kshulrkq ,eî h' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHQyhka yd ls%hdj,Ska ;=< ±lsh yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrKSh udkjixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska <Õd lr.; hq;= my; ±lafjk wruqKq cd;slwOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kdf.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh i|ydjQ ;u bÈß ±lau f,ig cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldgf.k we;'

1' udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixla,mh u; msysgd YS% ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;slúúO;ajh wjfndaO lr.ksñka" cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl >Dcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=luy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍfuka cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy ,dxflah wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu'

2' fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkg m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye.s odhdohkay÷kd.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu'

3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| ±kqj;a ùu" yDohx.u ne£ulska hq;=j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;ajiïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;s%l Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu iy mj;ajdf.khdug iydh ùu'

4' mqoa.,hkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hkag .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ ;sridrÔjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeä ÈhqKq flfrk iy YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i|ydodhl jk M,odhS ld¾hhka i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

7' YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd md,khlr.ekSug mqoa.,hka iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK§fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'

8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjKSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr.ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajhiy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=Y,;d" fmdaIKh lsÍu'

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3'0 uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; ±lafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl wruqKquqÿkam;a lr.ekSug odhl jkq we;'

1' ikaksfõok ksmqK;d (idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkq

ldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj ( idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï .ekSui|yd lshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,dohS whqßkawoyia yqjudre lr.ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| ±kqu ( NdKav" wjldYh iy ld,h .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqïi|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h ( f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"wdlD;s yd j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkhyd jd¾;d lsÍu'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh ( mß.Kl ±kqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%hka ;=< § o"fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhWmfhda.S lr.ekSu'

2' fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d (• ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu"

úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï yeÕSfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d"kj fidhd.ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=Y,;d

• >Dcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.hka• Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

3' mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d (fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh ( cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhkaùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=Y,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn|yeÕSu" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sliïm%odhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï'

ffcj mßirh ( iÔù f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ"c,h" jd;h iy Ôj - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQwjfndaOh" ixfõ§ nj yd l=Y,;d

fN!;sl mßirh ( wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfhawe;s iïnkaO;d" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iem myiqj" Yajikh"kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u< neyer lsÍu hkdÈh ydiïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§;dj yd l=Y,;dj b.ekSu" jev lsÍuiy Ôj;aùu i|yd fuj,ï yd ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=Y,;dfuys wvx.= fõ'

xii

4' jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d (wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu' ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd.ekSu' yelshdjkag

iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard.ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu hkyelshdjka Wmß u lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=Y,;d'

5' wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d (mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, j yeisÍï

rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd w.hkaWlyd.ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

6' lS%vdj yd úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d (fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" lS%vd yd u,, lS%vd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul

Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;a±lSï'

7' bf.kSug bf.kqï ms<sn| ksmqK;d (YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k ls%hdj,shla

yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr ±laùu;a iajdëk jb.ekaùu;a i|yd mqoa.,hkag Yla;sh ,nd §u'

^by; cd;sl wruqKq yd uq,sl ksmqK;d YS% ,xldfõ idudkH wOHdmkh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;srduqjla i|yd fhdackd we;=<;a cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ 2003 foieïn¾ jd¾;dfjka Wmqgd.eksK'&

xiii

k¾;k úIh wruqKq

1' Y%S ,dxflah nyqúO ixialD;sl úúO;ajh k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ l%shdldrlï weiqßkay÷kd.ksñka cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu yd iduh m%j¾Okh i|yd l%shd;aul ùug udkjiïm;a m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

2' wkd.; jev f,dalfha wNsfhda.hkag id¾:lj uqyqK Èh yels l%shdldß;ajh fuka u k¾;kúIh yd ine¢ cd;sl ixialD;sl Wreu y÷kd.ekSu yd ixrlaIKh i|yd mqoa., yelshdixj¾Okh lsÍu'

3' id¾:l Èú fmfj;la .; lsÍug wjYH ldhsl yd udkisl iqj iïm;a j¾Okh fuka u;sridr Ôjk l%uhla i|yd k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ l%shdldrlï Ndú;hg .ekSfï yelshdjj¾Okh lsÍu'

4' M,odhs ld¾hhka lsÍug wjYH wdrïNk Yla;sh" ks¾udKd;aul" ;¾ldkql+, yd úpdrd;aulÑka;kh fuka u Wiia ri{;d uÜgula we;s iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd k¾;kwOHdmk l%shdldrlï weiqfrka ±kqu" l=i,;d yd wdl,am ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

5' mßir ksÍlaIKfhka ,nk w;a±lSï weiqre lr.ksñka Wiia ksudjlska hq;a l,d lD;s ìyslsÍufuka u" iS.%fhka fjkiajk f,dalfha isÿjk ixlS¾K wkfmalaIs; fjkiaùïj,g id¾:lj uqyqK§ug yd úúO .eg¨ ks¾udKYS,Sj úi|d .ekSu i|yd wjYH Ñka;k Yla;s j¾Okhyd m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d j¾Okh'

6' k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ l%shdldrlï weiqßka Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sl yd wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh i|ydksr;ùug wjYH mqoa., yd iudchSh yelshd j¾Okh lsÍu'

7' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;dj m%o¾Ykh lrñka f.!rjKSh ia:dkhla ysñlr.ekSug k¾;k wOHdmkfhka l=i,;d" wdl,am ,nd§ iodpdrd;aul iyÔjk mqreÿ mj;ajdf.khdug iydh ùu yd tajd fmdaIKh lsÍug wjYH udkj iïm;a m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

xxv

12 fY%aKsh jdr fnod oelaùu

m<uqjk jdrh

l%shdldrlï l%shdldrlu ld,Éfþo msgq wxlhwxlh ixLHdj

1'1'1 md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh lruq' 06 02

1'1'2 f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo$lia;srï" brÜá"yudr mo iuÕ k¾;kh lruq' 08 05

1'2 idïm%odhsl k¾;kh yd ine|s mekSï yd lerlSï 04 10

5'2 k¾;khg fmr .huq' 02 100

1'3 uqi,ä jkaku$Y=oaO ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku$fldjq,djkaku k¾;kh lruq' 05 12

8'1 k¾;kh yd ix.S;h w;r iyiïnkaO;dj úuiuq' 06 132

3'2 fnr$ojq,a irU mo jdokh lruq' 10 85

6'1 k¾;k l,dfõ m%Njh yd úldYh úuiuq' 06 109

1'4 l=|x; .; fodx jÜgu iy fodx ðx; .; fodx;jÜgu k¾;kh lruq' ^Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh& 12 22.=| .;s .; jÜgu iy tla;d,h" fo;d,h" ;=ka ;d,h 25k¾;kh lruq' my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh&hlamo ud;%hg iy .uka ud;%hg wod< l,diï jÜgu" 28l,diu" wvõ k¾;kh lruq' înr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh&

1'6'1 ux.,ï k¾;kh bÈßm;a lruq' Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odh& 06 36Y=oaO ud;%h k¾;kh lruq'^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odh& 38uq,a ud;%h k¾;kh lruq' înr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh& 40

1'6'2 l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq' 06 42^Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odh&úIaKq u,a wiak k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq' 44^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odh&iuka foú u,a hyka k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq' 47înr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh&

3'1 jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍu ms<sn| f;dr;=re W.ksuq' 08 82

4'2 pß;d;au i|yd wx. rpkh lrhs' 10 92

6'4'1 j,shla ux.,Hh Ydka;sl¾ufha f;dr;=re úuiuq' 06 113

5'1 Ydka;sl¾u lú .dhkh lruq' ûvqmqf¾ lú" kdkquqr 06 96lú" fldfydU yE,a, lú" .%y mka;s lú&

xxvi

fojk jdrh


5'2 k¾;khg fmr .huq' 02 100

1'3 .Km;s jkaku$,,s;rd. ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku$;sirdjkaku k¾;kh lruq' 05 14

6'2 foaYSh k¾;kfha ft;sydisl f;dr;=re úuiuq' 10 110

5'3 Wvelals yd mkaf;are lú .huq' 02 102

1'5 fld;, moh ^Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odh&$ 12 30fld;, moh ^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odh&$ 32flKaä md,sh ^inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh& 34

1'7 ux.,ï$Y=oaO ud;%h$ uq,a ud;%h k¾;kh lruq' 15 50^fjk;a k¾;k iïm%odhkag wh;a k¾;kh&

2'1 ri Ndj ms<sn| W.ksuq' 05 52

2'3 foaYSh ;d, úldYh ú.%y lruq'07 58

4'1 isoaêhla weiqßka pß; ksrEmKh lruq' 08 91

6'4'2 lsßuvqj ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuiuq' 06 115

5'4 m;,a" àld" fk¿ï" m%Yia;s yd ygka lú .dhkh lruq' 04 104

8'2 úúO kdgH ffY,Sj, k¾;kh Ndú; lr we;swdldrh úuiuq' 06 133

7'1 .eñ kegqï ms<sn| úuiuq' 08 120

4'3 idïm%odhsl wkkH;d m%o¾Ykh jk rx. wdNrKhla 10 93ilia lruq'

2'5 jkakï $ ux.,ï $ uq,a ud;%h $ Y=oaO ;d,h $.%y mka;slú m%ia;dr lruq' 08 63

xxvii

f;jk jdrh


6'4'4 n,s Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| úuiuq' 06 119

5'2 k¾;khg fmr .huq' 02 100

6'3 foaYSh jkakïj, ^Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq& m%Njh 08 111yd úldYh úuiuq'

1'3 uhqrd$k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku $kd. .c.d jkaku

k¾;kh lruq' 05 14

2'2 Íß hld yd ci" uqo,s" fkdxÑ hk pß; ksrEmKh lruq' 10 54

7'2 fldfydUd lxldßfha W!rd hlalu" rg hl=fï tk kdkquqrh"myka uvqfõ fmd;alfâ hlalu úpdrh lr ri ú¢uq' 08 121

3'3 jkakï .hñka fnr jdokh lruq' 10 87

8'3 k¾;k l,dj yd Ñ;% l,dj w;r iyiïnkaO;dj úuiuq' 06 134

6'4'3 rghl=u Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuiñka w.huq' 06 117

7'4 rEmjdyskS k¾;k jevigyka úpdrhg ,la lruq' 06 130

7'3 Nr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a f;dr;=re úuiuq' 08 129

4'4 ks¾udKd;aul rx. wdNrKhla ilia lruq' 10 95

7'5 neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,dlD;s úpdrhg ,la lruq' 10 131

2'4 Y%S ,dxflah k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, yd yskaÿia;dks"l¾Kdg ;d, ms<sn| úuiuq' 10 60

1

k¾;kh - 12 jk fY%aKsh

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

2


ksmqK;dj 01 ( k¾;kh yd ine¢ uQ,O¾u wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.sl l=i,;dm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka uQ,sl irU mo k¾;kh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'1'1 ( md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj ;d, ;nñka md irU$uKaä mo

ksjerÈ j lshhs'

iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh lrhs'

;d,ï mg jdokh lrñka iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh lrhs'

uQ,sl wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lrñka md irU$uKaä mo yd yudr moh k¾;kh lrhs'

tal, j yd iduQysl j md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh lr yudr moh bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá' ^cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha ksIamdÈ;&

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh'

úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug w;aje,la (

k¾;k úIhfha m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlïj, § isiqka W.;a md irU uKaä mo bÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajd fyd¢ka ksßCIKh lrkak' isiq isiqúhkaf.a

yelshd uÜgï y÷kdf.k" k¾;kfha fh§ug" ksjerÈ j mo WÉpdrKhlsÍug yd ksjerÈ jQ idïm%odhsl wx.ydr yd p,k wkq.ukh lrñkaiduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kfha fh§ug l%shdldrlu ie,iqï l< hq;= h'fjka lr we;s ld,Éfþo ixLHdj i,ld n,ñka i;;dNHdifha jeo.;aluidlÉPd lr wNHdifha fh§ug Wmfoia ,nd fokak' fuu l%shdldrlfukawfmalaId lrkqfha ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka md irU yd uKaämo k¾;kh lsÍu hs'

úIh wka;¾.;h Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh

md irU

irU kduh irU moh

01' wäh ( f;hs'

02' oEäh ( f;hs ls; f;hs ;dï'

03' ;=ka wäh ( f;hs ls; f;hs ls; f;hs ls; f;hs ;dï'

04' isõ wäh ( f;hs; f;hs; f;hs f;hsh;a ;dï'

05' oE, wäh ( f;a hs ;s ;d f;hs'

06' miq fmr wäh ( ;d f;hsh;a ;d f;hsh;a ;d f;hsh;a ;d f;hs'

07' kqyqre wäh ( ;d f;hs ;d f;hsh;a ;dï'

^;d& mQ¾K mdoh ;eîfï l%uhla o we;'

^f;hs& weÕs,sjr ;eîu'

oDYH ixhqla; ;eáfha uq,skau weÕs,sjr ;nhs' l%u folg u wNHdi l< yels h'

3


08' lrKï wäh ( f;hsh;a f;hsh;a f;hsh;a ;dï

f;ahs ;;a;l f;hsh;a ;dï'

09' fome;s wäh ( f;ahs ;;a;l f;hs f;hs ;;a;l

f;ahs ;;a;l f;hsh;a ;dï'

10' ;=kame;s wäh ( f;hsh;a f;hs;d ;s;a f;hs ;;a ;d'

11' pl% wäh ( f;hs; f;hs; f;hs f;hsh;a ;dï'

12' iqr,a wäh ( f;hs ;l f;hs ;l f;hs ;l f;hs

yudr lsÍfï moh ( f;hsh;a f;hsh;a f;hsh;a ;dï f;ahs ;dï f;hs f;hs ;;a;;a ;d'

my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh

md irU

01' moh ( f;hsh;a f;hs

02' moh ( f;hslsg f;hs ;d

03' moh ( f;hs lsg f;hs fodï

04' moh ( f;hs lsg$$$ f;hs fodï

05' moh ( f;hs lsg f;hs ;d$$ f;hs lsg$$$f;hs fodï

06' moh ( f;hs f;hs ;d$$ f;hs lsg ;d$$

07' moh ( f;hsh;a ;d lsg f;hsh;a fodï .;

08' moh ( f;hsh;a ;d lsg f;hsh;a .ys;s .;ï

09' moh ( f;hsh;a ;ßlsg f;hsh;a Èßlsg

10' moh ( f;hsh;a ;ßlsg f;hsh;a È.;ï

11' moh ( f;hsh;a lsá;l .=ys;s .Èßlsg

12' moh ( f;hs .È;.; ;;a È;a f;dx kx

yudr moh ( f;hs f;hs ;d lsg f;hsh;a ;d'

4


inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odhh

uKaä mo

01' moh ( f;hs

02' moh ( f;hs ;l

03' moh ( f;hs ;l$$$f;hs

04' moh ( f;hs f;hsh;a fodï" f;hs;l f;hsh;a fodï

05' moh ( f;hs f;hs ;;a;l f;hs;l f;hs;l

06' moh ( f;hs; f;yd f;yd f;yd$$

07' moh ( f;hs .; l=| f;ahs ;lg $$ f;hs.; l=| $$$f;ahs ;lg

08' moh ( f;hsh;a ;d fodï

09' moh ( ;d ;ßlsg ;d f;hs $$ ;d f;hs ;d f;hs

10'moh ( ;;a ðð.;" ;l ðð.;";;a ð;a;;a l=kao;a ;l ð;a;;a l=xo;a

11' moh ( lsá ;ßlsg .;;a $$ lsá ;ßlsg $$$ .;;a

12' moh ( Èßlsg ;ßlsg .; l=l=|;a $$Èßlsg ;ßlsg .; $$$

l= - l= - |;a$$$

yudr moh ( f;hd f;hd f;hd f;hd f;hd f;hsh;a ;dï f;ahs ;dï

l%shdldrlu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia (

• isiq-isiqúhka W.;a md irU$ uKaämo bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak' iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj k¾;kh lr yudr moksjerÈ j wNHdi lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• ;d, ;nñka mo ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkq.ukh lrñka tal, j ksjerÈ jwx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka md irU$uKaä mo k¾;kh bÈßm;alsßug wjia:dj i,iajkak' wjYH m%ùK;d uÜgug <Õd ùuguÕ fmkajkak'

• ;d,ïmg jdokhg wkqj wNHdifha fhdojkak' lKavdhï ydtal, j irU k¾;kh lsÍug wjYH m%dfhda.sl wNHdi ,nd fokak'

• bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha § isiq YlH;d ie,ls,a,g f.kksjerÈ mo WÉpdrKh" ,h .=K lsÍu yd ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukhlsÍfï wjYH;dj ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a jkak' isiqka wNHdifha fhfokúg ta ms<sn| ;lafiare lr we.hSug fmr wjYH Wmfoia ,ndfokak'

we.hSu (• iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj Tn leu;s md irU $uKaä mo folla

;d, ;nd lshkak'

• md irU$uKaä mo folla iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj kgd yudrmoh bÈßm;a lrkak'

5



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'1 ( ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka uQ,sl irU mo k¾;kh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'1'2 ( f.dv irU $ b,x.ï irU $ fodôk mo $ lia;srï" brÜá" yudr moiuÕ k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 08

bf.kqï m, (

f.dv irU $ b,x.ï irU $ fodôk mo iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=Kwkqj ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

fnr $ ojq,a jdokhg wkqj iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj wod< mok¾;kh lrhs'

kshñ; wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lrñka f.dv irU $ b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo lia;srï$brÜá$ yudr mo iuÕ bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnr$ojq,a$;d,ïmg yd irU mo" lia;srï$brÜá" yudr moh ,shk,o m%ia;dr igyk'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh'


k¾;k úIh 6 - 11 fY%aKs m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlïj, § isiqka W.;af.dv irU $ b,x.ï irU $ fodôk mo lia;srï" brÜá" yudr mobÈßm;a lsÍug i,iajd isiq yelshd $fkdyelshd fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKhlrkak' mka;s ldurfha ish¨ u isiqkag iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;khlsÍfï YlH;dj j¾Okh lsÍfï § ksjerÈ wx.ydr" p,k yd ;d,hm%.=K lsÍu jeks uQ,sl yelshdjka jvd;a ksjerÈ j bÈßm;a lsÍfïYlH;dj j¾Okh lsÍu fuu l%shdldrlfuka wfmalaId fõ' fjka lrwe;s ld,Éfþo ixLHdj i,ld n,ñka i;;dNHdifha jeo.;aluidlÉPd lr ie,iqu l%shd;aul lrkak'

úIh wka;¾.;h Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh

irU kduh ( moh yd lia;sru

01' wäh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï'

lia;sru ( ;;a ð;a f;dx kx ;d'

02' oEäh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï'

lia;sru ( ;;a ð;a ;l ð;a ;;a ð;a f;dx kx ;d'

03' ;=ka wäh ( fodñ lsg fodñ lsg fodñ lsg lsg fodï'

lia;sru ( .;a;l= ð;a;ï .ð;l= ð;a;ï

;ßlsg ð;a ;ßlsg fodñlsg ;d'

6


04' isjq wäh ( fodñ lsg fodñ lsg fodñ lsg lsg fodï'

lia;sru ( .;a;l= ð;a;ï .ð;l= ð;a;ï

.ðx ðka; l=| .ð;l= ð;a;ï

;ßlsg ð;a ;ßlsg fodñlsg ;d'

05' we, irUh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï

lia;sru ( rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a

;d.a .ðx.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a

rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d'

06' oE, irUh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï

lia;sru ( rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$$

;d.a .ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$


07' wx.ydr irUh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï


;d.a .ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$

rex;l ðx ðx ;l= ;l ðx ðx


08' w¾O pl% irUh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï


;d.a .ðx.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$

rex;l ðx ðx ;l= ;l ðx ðx

rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=| l=|

;d.a .csx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a


09' oE; mE.Sfï irUh ( fodñlsg fodñlsg fodñlsg lsg fodï

lia;sru ( ;lg ;lg ;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a$$

;lg ;lg ;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a .ðx

lia;sru jdok úê l%uh ( ;lg l=|g ;lg l=|g l=xo;a$$

;lg l=|g ;lg l=|g l=xo;a .ðx

10' nUr irUh ( fodñlsg fodñlsg fodñlsg lsg fodï

lia;sru ( ;lg ;lg ;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d ;l ðð l=| $$

;lg ;lg ;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$

;lg ;lg ;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d'

7


lia;sru jdok úê l%uh ( ;lg l=|g ;lg l=|g

l=xo;a ;d ;l ððl=|$$

;lg l=|g ;lg l=|g l=xo;a$$

;lg l=|g ;lg l=|g l=xo;a ;d

11' mekSï irUh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï

lia;sru ( ;lalv lv;l ðð l=|

ðlalv lv;l ðð l=|

f;dx.v lv;l ðð l=|

kx.v lv;l ðð l=|

;lalv lv;l - ðlalv lv;l

f;dx.v lv;l - kx.v lv;l

;lalv ðlalv - f;dx.v kx.v

;;a ð;a f;dx kx ;d'

12' pkaøsld irUh ( fodñlsg fodñlsg fodñlsg lsg fodï'

lia;sru ( ;;a ;;a ;lalv lv;l

cs;a ð;a ðlalv lv;l

f;dx f;dx f;dxlv lv;l

kx kx kxlv lv;l

;;a ;lalv lv;l - ð;a ðlalv lv;l

f;dx f;dxlv lv;l - kx kxlv lv;l

;lalv lv;l - ðlalv lv;l

f;dxlv lv;l - kxlv lv;l

;lalv - ðlalv - f;dxlv - kxlv

;;a ð;a ;lð;a ;;a ð;a

f;dx kx ;d'

9



fodôk mo

01' moh ( f;hs

02' moh ( f;hs ;l'

03' moh ( f;hs f;hs f;hs;" f;hd f;hd f;hs - ;'

04' moh ( f;hs .; l=| f;ahs ;lg$$ f;hs .; l=|$$$ f;ahs ;lg'

05' moh ( f;hsh;a ;;a;l f;hs f;hs ;;a;l f;hs f;hs ;;a;l f;hsh;a ;dï'

06' moh ( ;y¾re| re|$$$ ;y¾ re|d'

07' moh ( f;hsh;a ;d fodï'

08' moh ( f;hs fodï - f;hsh;afodï'

09' moh ( lr;la ;lalsg - lr;l ;lalsg - lr;la ;lalsg - lr;;a ;d'

10' moh ( ls;a;la ls;a;la fcÊ fcx;d - ;lalv ;ßlsg$$fcÊ fcx ;d'

11' moh ( ;ßlsg Èßlsg" Èßlsg ;ßlsg'

12' moh ( ;ßlsg Èßlsg Èßlsg ;ßlsg" ;ßl=ka Èßl=ka Èßlsg ;ßlsg '

yudr moh ( f;hd $$$$$

f;hsh;a ;dï - f;ahs ;dï'


• fnr jdokhg wkqj tal, j yd iduQysl j f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU $fodôk mo$ksjerÈ wx.ydr iys; j iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj k¾;khlr" lia;srï$brÜá yudr mo ksjerÈ j bÈßm;a lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj wNHdi lrjkak' ish¨ u isiq isiqúhkag lKavdhulaf,i yd ;ks ;ks j irU k¾;kh lsÍug wjYH m%dfhda.sl wNHdih ,ndfokak'

we.hSu (

• iu.=K" fo.=K" isõ.=K wkqj f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo 12 k¾;khlr lia;srï$ brÜá$yudr mo bÈßm;a lrkak'

10



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'2 ( k¾;k YlH;d m%o¾Ykh lsÍug úúO mekSï yd lerlSï Ndú;lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'2 ( Y%S ,dxflah idïm%odhsl k¾;kh yd ine|s mekSï yd lerlSï bÈßm;a

lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 04

bf.kqï M, (

idïm%odhsl k¾;kh yd ine¢ mekSï yd lerlSï kï lrhs'

mekSïj, § yd lerlSïj, § wkq.ukh l< hq;= úê l%u ms<sn|úuihs'

idïm%odhsl k¾;k yd ine¢ mekSïj, yd lerlSïj, iqúfYaI,laIK úia;r lrhs'

ksjerÈ úê l%u wkq.ukh lrñka mekSï yd lerlSï m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

k¾;k ks¾udKlrKfha oS mekSï yd lerlSï Ndú;hg .; yelswjia:d ms<sn| woyia olajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" fnr'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" w;ayod ne,Sï l%uh'


w'fmd'i' W'fm<& k¾;k bf.k .kakd isiqkaf.a m%dfhda.sl YlH;dj

m%j¾Okhg idïm%odhsl mekSï yd lerlSï wNHdi lsÍu yd Ndú;hg

.ekSu fuu l%shdldrlfuka wfmaCId flf¾'

Wvrg" my;rg yd inr.uq iïm%odhhj,g wdfõKsl jQ wkkH;d

m%o¾Ykh jk& mekSï yd lerlSï oelsh yels h' my;rg iïm%odhfha

§ fuu mekSï kdñl j y÷kajd we;'^ m;yúiai" ud,lalï" nUr

j<,a,& idïm%odhsl fNaohlska f;dr j fï ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl

wNHdihla ,nd §u b;d wjYH fõ' fuu YlH;d j¾Okh jQ l,

úúO wjia:dj, § yd ks¾udKlrKfha §;a mekSï yd lerlSï Ndú;hg

.ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j isiqka ±kqïj;a lsÍu o wjYH fõ'

11



• foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhka yd ine¢ mekSï yd lerlSï l%u ms<sn|idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak' wod< PdhdrEm" ;eá m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• iqúfYaI mekSïj,g yd lerlSïj,g wod< ir, wNHdi lsysmhlksr; lrjkak'

• tys § my; i|yka lreKq ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

• YÍr kuH;dj

• mdo yeisrùfï úê l%u

• lerlSfï yd mekSïj, ksjerÈ Ys,am l%u

• iunr;dj

• wjldY Ndú;h

• mekSï yd lerlSï y÷kajd foñka wNHdij, ksr; lrjkak'

• wNHdi lsÍfï jeo.;alu yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjerÈ Ys,am l%uNdú; lrjkak'

we.hSu (

• mekSïj, oS yd lerlSïj, § wkq.ukh l< hq;= úêl%u bÈßm;alrkak'

• idïm%odhsl k¾;kh yd ine¢ mekSï yd lerlSï tl ne.ska bÈßm;alrkak'

• ksjerÈ úê l%u wkq.ukh lrñka mekSï yd lerlSï tl ne.skam%o¾Ykh lrkak'

12



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'3 ( idïm%odhsl ,laIK m%o¾Ykh jk fia jkakï k¾;kh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'3 ( uqi,ä" .Km;s" uhqrd jkakï k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 05

bf.kqï m, (

wod< jkakïj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

uqi,ä" .Km;s" uhqrd hk jkakïj, ;d, rEm kï lrhs'

wod< jkakïj,g wh;a mo ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

;dku yd lú .dhkhg wod< j yia; p,k ksjerÈ j m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

jkakug wod< mo" lia;srï" iSreudre" wvõ kshñ; wx.ydr wkqjk¾;kh lrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj W.;a mo fldgia k¾;kh lrhs'

.dhkh lrñka fnr jdokh wkqj jkakï bÈßm;a lrhs'

W.;a jkakï iduQysl j yd tal, j m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( .egfnrh" ;d,ïmg" Y%jH mg" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" jkakï ,shk,o igyka

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh'


Wvrg jkakï k¾;kfha § uq,a ;dkug wkqj ksjerÈ j yia;

p,k ±laùu wkq.ukh lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' fuu l%shdldrlu

wjidkfha oS .dhkh lrñka iïmQ¾Kfhka u jkaku bÈßm;a

lsÍfï YlH;dj j¾Okh úh hq;= h' kshñ; kdo rgdjg .hñka

;d, ;eîfï yelshdj" k¾;kfha oS kshñ; wx.ydr wkq.ukh

lsrSu ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

uqi,ä jkaku

ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& iy ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( ud;%d 3 + 4 - fodax ðx ðx ;lg fodx;l

ud;%d 3 - ðx lv;l ðx l=l=;l

;dku ( ;d k;a; ;fk k;a; ;dkï ;ïo kd k;a; ;fk k;a; ;dkï

;k;a ;fkk ;;k ;fkk ;dfkk ;ï odk ;fkk$$

;d k;a; ;fk k;a; ;dkï ;ïo kd k;a; ;fk k;a; ;dkï

13


lúh ( jk me;a; ìh m;aj ihkï$$

ÿg;a hfkk úg;a ÿjk msg;a fmdg.id mksñk$$

ke; kdä b| jdä fjõ¨ï$$

fkdkej; hkq ke; t;ekska$$

ysre;a wjr .sr;a meñKs l,;a jik ;ekska ÿjk$$

mek wdä m;ardis nqÈñka$$

isß .;a; i÷ m;aj uqÿkska$$

úg;a Tjqk ;=g;a is;sk uy;a iu.sfhka ÿj mek$$

jqKq oEä jk jdä ,kakï$$

fï we;a;uhs i;a; lshfkï$$

.ukla hk ú,ila f.k bis÷ka foú l< if;disk$$

lr oEä uqi,ä jkakï$$

lia;sru ( re|Õ ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a - ;.a.ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a

re|Õ ðx ðx" re|Õ ðx ðx - re|Õ ð;a;l ;lg l=| l=|

;.a. ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a

ðx lv;l ðx l=l=;l - ðx lv;l ðx l=l=;l$$

ðx lv;l ðx l=l=;l$$

re|Õ ð;a;l ;lg l=| l=| ;.a .ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a

re|Õ ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a fodax ;d'

iSreudrej ( ;l=| ;l=;l ;lg l=xo;a

;.a .ð;a;l ;lg l=xo;a

;l=| ;l=;l ;lg l=xo;a

fodax ;d

wvõj ( ;dl= ;lal=x ;ßlsg ;l=| ;;a fcx -

;;a fcx ;fcx ;;a fcx

Ôl= ðla l=x ;ßlsg ðl=| ;;a fcx -

;;a fcx ;fcx ;;a fcx

;dl= ;lal=x ;ßlsg ;l=| ;;a fcx -

Ôl= ðlal=x ;ßlsg ðl=| ;;a fcx -

;dl= ;lal=x ;ßlsg ðl= ðla l=x ;ßlsg

;l=| ;;a fcx - ;;a fcx

;fcx ;;a fcx - fcx ;d

fc;d fc;l=| fcx; ;d

14


.Km;s jkaku

ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( ðx. ;f.df.d

;dku ( ;ï o kdï ok ;k - ;k ;kdï ok ;k

kd ;kdï ok ;ï - ok ;d - kd

lúh ( hq;a isßka nn<k we;a ysiska ifidnk

fj;a o<ska wv ±k .kq iqokd

r;a mshqï jeks uql hq;a ijka f,< fok

fk;a w÷ka ks,añKs l=Uq rukd

w;a Wßka my;sk fj;a iqrka isre ßk

hq;a ks;ska fojÕk fofofklskd

.;a keKska hq;+ iqßf|la neúka bis ±k

fj;a fujka .Km;s jkakñkd

lia;sru ( l=|.; .; .; l=l=|;a$$$ ;l=| .ðx ;l=| .ðx

;l=;l ;ßlsg l=| l=| .ðx; .Êð;a l=x|;a ;l=;l

;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d'

iSreudrej ( ;lg fod fodx ;d - lv;l ;ßlsg ;lg fod fodx ;d'

wvõj ( ;d;a ;lg ;rslsg fodoa fodx ;rslsg fodoa fodx .;a;;a ;rslsg fodoa fodx

.;a ;l=;l ð;a ;l=;l

;rslsg fodoa fodx .;a;;a ;rslsg fodoa fodx

uhqrd jkaku

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 3 ^foiq¿ ueÿï ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx .;a ;;a ðx ;ß lsg

;dku ( ;fkk ;k ;k ;fkk ;k ;k ;fkk ;k ;fkkd

;sfkk ;sk ;sk ;sfkk ;sk ;sk ;sfkk ;sk ;sfkkd

lúh ( i;r isõjr n,e;s Èv;r iqß÷ fka lÈ rd

l;r .u mqr iqß÷ jdyk lr;s rK fudk rd

m;r f;o .ïìr i;g fi; fõ, wúh o rd

fkdyer bisjr fhÿj fu whqr j¾K lr uhq rd

lia;sru ( f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx ðx$$

f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx.;

l=x;l ðx l=| .Ê ðx.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;y¾ ð;a

.;a ;;a ;lg ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d'

iSreudrej ( frdñ; frdñ;;a frdñ; frdñ;l= |d - ;lalv

;lg l=xo;a frdñ; frdñ;;a frdñ; frdñ;l= |d

15


wvõj ( ;y¾ðx.; l=x;l ðx.; ðxl=o& .Êðx.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;y¾ ð;a$$$

;ßlsg l=xo;a ;y¾ð;a$$$

ls;a ;;a ls;l ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a$$$

;y¾ð;a ;y¾ð;a ;y¾ð;a $$

;y¾ð;a ;y¾ð;a ;y¾ ðx.;

l=x;l ðx l=| .Ê ðx.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;y¾ ð;a

.;a ;;a ;lg ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d'


• wod< jkakïj, miqìu ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• .dhkh l%shdldrlfuys W.;a jkakï .dhkh lrñka ;d, ;nd molSug fhduq lrjkak' wjYH m%ùK;d uÜgug <Õd ù ke;skï uÕfmkajkak'

• uq,a ;dkug yia; p,k kshñ; wx.ydr yd p,k Ndú; lrkwdldrh y÷kajd § wNHdifha fhdojkak'

• ;dku wkqj wod< mo k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• wod< lia;srï" iSreudre" wvjq k¾;kh lrjkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka k¾;kh lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• fnr jdokh wkqj .dhkh lrñka jkaku k¾;kh lrjkak'

• fnr jdokh wkqj iduQysl j yd tal, j jkaku k¾;kfha fh§ugwjia:dj i,id ie,iqu l%shd;aul lrkak'

we.hSu (

• wod< jkakfuys ;d, rEmh kï lrkak'

• ;d, ;nñka jkaku .dhkh lrkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj jkaku k¾;kh bÈßm;a lrkak'

16




l%shdldrlu 1'3 ( Y=oaO ;d,h" ,,s; rd. ;d,h" k¿ .S;sld ;d,h" iskaÿ jkakïk¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 15

bf.kqï m, (

Y=oaO ;d,h" ,,s; rd. ;d,h" k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkakïj,;d, rEm kï lrhs'

wod< iskaÿ jkakïj, fnr mo yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

wod< iskaÿ jkakïj, ;dku yd lú .dhkh lrñka WÑ; mok¾;kh lrhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka brÜá k¾;kh lrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o iskaÿ jkakï Ys,amSh olaI;d m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈiduQysl j bÈßm;a lrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj ksjerÈ wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lrñka tal, jk¾;kfha fhfohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( my;rg fnrh" ;d,ï mg" jkakï ,shk ,o igyka" oDYH ixhqla;;eá" mska;+r

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh


my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wod< iskaÿ jkakïj, ;dku yd lúhg

mo k¾;kh lsÍu idïm%odhsl wkkH;djls' fuys § wod< ;d,

rEmh yd ksjerÈ kdo rgd wkqj .dhkh lsÍu ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a

úh hq;= h' k¾;k bÈßm;a lrk wjia:dj, § mo yd brÜá k¾;kfha§ ,h fõ.fhys WÑ; nj" idïm%odhsl ,laIK wdrlaId jk mßÈksjerÈ wx.ydr Ndú; lrñka k¾;kh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

Y=oaO ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 3 ^foiq¿ ueÿï ;=ka ;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( È;a ;ï È;l= fodï fodï ;dï

;dku ( f;k f;k f;k $$f;k f;kskd wd ' ' '

kd f;k f;k - f;k f;k f;k

f;k f;kskd wd ' ' '

17


lúh ( isß msß .sß uqÿk; iqr mqr f,isk

isß,l mjr foú kqjfrys fjfiijk

isß i| iuÕ isß i| iu.s j fjfik

iqß÷ks wika u lshk nia ne;s fmñk

brÜáh ( ;;a .=|.; È;a È;a f;hs

.; .=|.; È;a È;a f;hs

;;a .=|.; .; .=|.;

.=|.;a .=|.; ;;a .=|.;

È;a È;a f;hs

,,s; rd. ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku


fnr moh ( .È; fodfodï fodï .È;ï

;dku ( f;fkk f;k f;kï f;fkkd

f;k f;fkkï f;k f;fkkd

lúh ( jkaks ihqre iqmsms ;=rE

iqúrdð; .=fKks iqrE

jkaks,a mq,a ;ekq whqrE

iqr rdch .=K .eUqrE

jkaks;s is; iev l=ßrE

msre f;acia È.; msrE

jkaks;s i; fj; whqrE

iqr rdch lr biqrE

brÜáh ( .;a ;ï fodï ; .;a .;

.=.= ¢; ;ß ;;a È;a f;dx kx fo.;;a

.;s .; .;

.;a; È;a; .; .;a ;;a fodï ;d

k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku

ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( .;a; .È; .=.=|x .È;a;;afr.;;a Èl=|l ±ysx È; .;

;dku ( f;k f;k f;k f;fkkd

f;kï f;k - f;k f;kd

lúh ( fiaú; mdo ifrdarey ikað;fhka b;d

mQð; f;dai È.d isß §fuka ika;;d

pdß; kd; .%yf;hs msrei; ú;;;d

mQð; úIaKq iqrdÈm rEm w,xl%;d

18


brÜáh ( .;a; .È.; .È; .=| .=|

;;a; È;a - ;;a - È;a - ;;a lsá ;l ;ß lsg

;;a - fcx - ;l - fcx -

.=È;a; .; .;s .; .=| .=|

fodï È; .; .=È;l Èl=ol ±ysx


• wod< jkakfuys ;d, rEmh ms<sn| y÷kajkak'

• ;d, ;nñka mo brÜáh yd lú lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• wod< iskaÿ jkakï mo k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj k¾;khg uÕ fmkajkak'

• brÜáh fldgia jYfhka wNHdi lrjkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj brÜáh bÈßm;a lrjkak'

• .dhkh" jdokh wkqj jkaku iïmQ¾Kfhkau k¾;khg fhduqlrjkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j iskaÿ jkaku m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

we.hSu (

• wod< iskaÿ jkakïj, ;d, rEm kï lrkak'

• wod< fnr mo yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• ;dku yd lú .dhkh lrñka WÑ; mo k¾;kh lrkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr mj;ajd .ksñka wod< brÜá k¾;kh lrkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj wod< iskaÿ jkakï tal, j$iduQysl jiïmQ¾Kfhka bÈßm;a lrkak'

19




l%shdldrlu 1'3 ( fldjq,d" ;sird" kd. .c.d jkakï k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 15

bf.kqï m, (

wod< jkakïj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

fldjq,d" ;sird" kd. .c.d jkakïj, ;d, rEm kï lrhs'

wod< jkakïj, ojq,a mo" l,diï" wvjq ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

wod< jkakïj, lú .dhkh lrñka WÑ; mo k¾;kfha fhfohs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka l,diï" wvjq k¾;kh lrhs'

Ys,amSh oCI;d m%j¾Okh i|yd inr.uq jkakï k¾;kfha fhfoa'

bf.k .kakd ,o jkakï k¾;kh iduQysl j m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o jkakï .dhkh lrñka ojq,a jdokhg wkqjksjerÈ wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lrñka tal, j k¾;kfha fhfohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ojq," ;d,ïmg" jkakï ,shk ,o igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Ykh l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh'


jkakï k¾;kfha § iEu isiqjl=g u ;ks j u .dhkh lrñka

jkaku iïmQ¾Kfhka u bÈßm;a lsÍfï YlH;dj j¾Okh úh

hq;= h' fuys § idïm%odhsl kdo ud,d jkakug wod< fldgia ;d,

;nñka lSfï yelshdj" ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkhg

yd ojq,a jdokhg wkqj jkaku iïmQ¾Kfhka k¾;kh lsÍfï

yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

fldjq,d jkaku

ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h iy ud;%d 3¬4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

ojq,a moh - fodx; ;lg - l=|;a ;lalsg ;lg ðñ;l

;dku - ;dk ;kd ;k ;ïfokd

f;;k ;kd ;k ;ïfokd $$

;dk ;kd ;ïfo kd f;;k ;k

f;;k ;kd ;ïfo kd

20


lúh ( fldfyda hkd y~ k.kd ñhqre ukd ok ijkd $$

mrmqgq fjfiiskafka jikafka uy jk .ia uqqÿfka

ßgq úukd ìcq ,ñkd nyq kokd /flk fukd $$f,dl= ù ko fokafka Tjqka f.ka tu úg neg lkafka

rej iukd Wk;a ukd bisjvkd ßgq fkdñkd $$ßgq mrmqgq ygfka fojkafka ksoiqka hi reúfka

f,dj ÿokd .;sh ukd fuu ygkd f,dj ;sfnkd $$uoyqf.a ñ;=rkafka .hkafka fuu ukyr jrefKa

l,diu ( l=| l=| .;$$$$l=|s; .; .; .;s; l=| l=| $$$ðx; .;a;;a - .;s; .;a;;a;l=| .;a;la - .;;a l=|.; ;d'

wvõj ( ;fodx ñ;af;a fodx fodñ;af;a fodx; fodx;l .; l=|d;;a; ;y¾o;a È;a; ;y¾o;A ;y¾o Èys¾ol .; l=|dl=¢; .; .; .;s; l=| l=| fodx; .;a;;a .;;a l=|.; ;d - .;a;;a.;;a l=|.; ;d

;sird jkaku


ojq,a moh ( ðx lsg ;;a ;;a lsá;l $ ðx; .; .; .; .;s; .; .; .; ðx; .;.;s; .; .;;a l=|;a ;d - ;lg

;dku ( ;ïo kd ;dk ;fkk f;hs ;kd ;dk ;fkk

;dk ;fkk ;dk ;fkk ;dk ;ïfokd

lúh ( rka rid fiau jvk - jkahid rEm Èf,k

ùu iÈis kdu ú,i - tau rc ;=udKka

bkaksid iEu tÈk - Wka wid .S; kÈk

;d, jhk .dhk lr - iEu jeis okka ÿka

ukafuid Ndjg nei - ±ka b;d rd. jvk

lSu fid|g wd,h lr - kdu lr W;=ï fhka

wkaksid lSj fmdrK - ±ka wid fï in ueo

fmau jvk fï ;sird - jkaku mjika ±ka

l,diu ( ðx; l=l=| ;d ;lg $$$

ðx; l=l=| ;d l=xo;a ;ßlsg - .;s; l=l=| ;d .;;a

wvõj ( fcx; ;lg Èßlsg ;ßlsg .;

.; l=|.; .;;a fc fcx ;;a ls;a;;a

ls;;a fcfcx ;d - l=kao;a ;ßlsg .;;a l=l=| ;d

21


kd. .c.d jkaku

kd. .c.d jkaku

ud;%d 3¬2¬2 ^ueÿï foiq¿ ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

ojq,a moh ( l=|;a ;lalsg ;lg ðñ;l

;dku ( ;dk ;k ;k ;dk ;k ;k ;dk ;k;ï odfkkd;kdk;a ;ï ok ;kïok ;dfkk;a ;ï odfkkd

lúh ( iS, kd.j lf,l fndai;a

yia;s rdcj Wmkafka

flda, fkdj nqÿ nj m;df.k

to< lmñka toka ÿkafka

iS, .=K we;s ùr úl=ue;s

tud;dfKda nqÿ jqfKawd, jvjk kd. .c.d

jkakfï ieá fuf,isfka

l,diu ( l=|s; .; .; .;s; l=| l=| $$$

l=|s; ;;a l=| .;s; l=| fodx

wvõj ( ;y¾o ;;a ;;a ;;;a ;;a ;;a;y¾o ;;a lsg ;lg l=| fodx;y¾ re| fodx ;y¾ re| fodx - ;y¾ re| fodxfodx; .;a;;a .;;a l=| .; ;d

.;a;;a .;;a l=|.; ;d


• wod< jkakïj, miqìu ms<sn| flá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• jkaku ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lrjkak'

• jkakfï ojq,a mohg WÑ; mo f.dv k.kak'

• ojq,a jdokhg wkqj mo k¾;kh lrjkak'

• l,diï" wvjq fldgia jYfhka k¾;kh lsÍug uÕ i,iajkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj iduQysl j k¾;kfha fh§ug iqÿiq f,iie,iqu l%shd;aul lrjkak'

we.hSu (

• bf.k .kakd ,o jkakug wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• jkakug wod< mo kshñ; wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka k¾;kh

lrkak'

• bf.k .kakd ,o jkakï .dhkh lrñka fnr jdokhg wkqj

lKavdhï jYfhka k¾;kh lrkak'

• bf.k .kakd ,o jkaku fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkh lrñka

ksjerÈ wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh jk fia ;ks j k¾;kh lrkak'

22



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'4 ( .dhkh rys; j Wvrg$my;rg$inr.uq k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'4 ( l=|x; .; fodx jÜgu iy fodx ðx; .; fodx; jÜgu k¾;kh

lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, ( l=|x; .; fodx" fodx ðx; .; fodx; hk jÜgïj, ;d, rEm kï

lrhs'

jÜgïj,g wod< msÍfï moh iuÕ mo" lia;srï yd wvjq ;d,;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka mo" lia;srï yd wvjq k¾;kfhafhfohs'

bf.k .kakd ,o jÜgï k¾;kh" iduQysl j m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o jÜgïj, mo" lia;srï yd wvjq fnr jdokhgwkqj ksjerÈ wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ tal, j k¾;kfha fhfohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( .eg fnrh" ;d,ïmg" jÜgï ,shk ,o m%ia;dr igyk

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( wNHdi l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh


l=|x; .; fodx jÜgfï moh ;d, ;nd lSfï § idïm%odhsl ,laIKwdrlaId lrñka ;=kajk wd>d; ia:dkfhka wdrïN l< hq;= h' rjqugkeàu Wvrg jÜgï keàfï idïm%odhsl ,laIKh jk neúka tal, jk¾;kh lsÍfï § k¾;kfha yd jdokfha iyiïnkaO;djmj;ajd .ekSu i|yd k¾;k wdrïNhg fmr wod< ;d, ,laIK m%o¾YkhlsÍu jeo.;a h' jÜgï keàfï § wod< mo fldgia WÑ; yia; mdodx.fhdod .ksñka mo my;a;shg wkqj keàu ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍufuys § wfmalaId flf¾'

l=|x; .; fodx jÜgu

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 4 ^foiq¿ uy ;=ka ;s;& ;d,h

jÜgu msÍu ( l=|x; .; l=| fodñ lsg ;ßlsg l=kao;a ;d

1' moh ( l=|x; .; fodx

lia;sru ( ;;a ð;a f;dka kx ;d

wvõj ( ;dï fodñ;s .; fodñlsg lv;l ;ßlsg

ls;l fodñ;s .; ls;a;;a l=| l=| ;d l=ð;a; .;

fodñ lsg ;ßlsg l=kao;a ;d'


lia;sru ( ;;a ð;a ;l ð;a ;;a ð;a f;dka kx ;d

23


wvõj ( ;;a f;dÕ ;l f;dÕ;lalv ;ßlsg ;l f;dÕ;lg ðlg f;dÕ ðlalv ;ßlsg ðl f;dÕ;d l=ð;a; .; fodñ lsg;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d

3' moh ( l=| .;$$$ .; fodx

lia;sru ( .;a;l= ð;a;ï .ð;l= ð;a;ï ;ßlsg ð;a ;ßlsg fodñlsg ;d

wvõj ( ;lalv ;ßlsg ð;a;;a - f;ysx f;ysx ð;a;;af;ysx fodñ ;l= f;ysx fodñ; l=|d;lalv ;ßlsg ;d l=| - ðlalv ;ßlsg ;d l=|;lalv ;ßlsg - ðlalv ;ßlsglv;l ;ßlsg ððl=|;d l=ð;a; .; fodñ lsg;ßlsg l=kao;a ;d


lia;sru ( .;a;l= ð;a;ï .ð;l= ð;a;ï.ðx ðx; l=| .ð;l= ð;a;ï;ßlsg ð;a ;ßlsg fodñlsg ;d

wvõj ( lv;ßlsg l=x|dx lv;l;l=;l lvfodx ;ßlsg.Êð;a l=kao;a lv;ßlsg l=x;ßlsg l=| ;d l=ð;a; .;

fodñ lsg ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d

fodx ðx; .; fodx; jÜgu

ud;%d 2 + 3 ^iq¿ ueÿï fo;s;& ;d,h

jÜgï msÍu ( fodx ðx; .; fodx; fodx ;d

1' moh ( fodx ðx; .; fodx;

lia;sru ( l=| .ð; l=| ;dwvõj ( ;;a ;lg ;l frdx

;lalv ;lalv l=| ;l frdx;l frdx .ðx ðl=| lsá ;lgl=xo;a ðl frdx


lia;sru ( l=| .ð;$$$ l=| ;d

wvõj ( ðx l=| .ð; l=|x.ðx; .ð; l=|xðínv l=| .ð; l=|x - fodax ;dfodfydlv ;ylv fodñ lsg lsgfodñ lsg fodñ ls;a;la;y¾ð;a ;y¾ ð;a l=|

;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ fodx

24


3' moh ^jÜgu&( fodx ðx; .; fodx;

lia;sru ( l=| .ð;$$$ l=| ;d

l=| .ð;$$$ l=| ;d

wvõj ( ;;a ;ßÕ= ;;a ;lg

fcx fcx .ðx ðl=|

lv;l ;lg$$$

l=xo;a ;ßlsg fodx


lia;sru ( ^l=| .ð;$$$ l=| ;d&$$

l=| .ð; l=|;d$$

l=| .ð; .; fodx; fodx;d

wvõj ( ;dlal= ;lððl=| - fodfydlv ;ylv ;lððl=|

lsklal= ;l ððl=| fodx ;d

fodfydlv ;ylv fodñlsg lsg

fodñlsg fodñ ls;a;;a" ;y¾ð;a ;y¾ð;a l=|

;y¾ð;a" ;y¾ fodx


• l=|x; .; fodx jÜgfï mo ;d, ;nd lshkak'

• ;d, rEmh ms<sn| wjfndaOh we;s lsÍug ta ms<sn| j idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

• jÜgfï .;s iajNdjhka ms<sn| idlÉPd lrñka k¾;khg fhduqlrjkak'

• mshjfrka mshjrg fldgia jYfhka l%shdldrlfuys fhdojd fnrjdokhg wkqj k¾;kh lrjkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr" p,k wkq.ukh lsÍug i,iajkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kfha fhdojkak'

• i;;dNHdifha jeo.;alu idlÉPd lr ta i|yd fhduq lrjkak'

• mekSï yd lerlSï y÷kajd foñka wNHdij, ksr; lrjkak'

• wNHdi lsÍfï jeo.;alu yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjerÈ Ys,am l%uNdú; lrjkak'

we.hSu (• jÜgfï wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nd lshkak'

• ;d, rEmhg wkqj wod< jÜgï msÍfï moh k¾;kh lrkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka jÜgfï mo k¾;kh lrkak'

• kshñ; wvõj ;d, ;nd lshkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj wvõj k¾;kh lrkak'

25



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'4' ( .dhkh rys; j Wvrg$my;rg$inr.uq idïm%odhsl k¾;k wx.bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'4' ( .=|.;s .; jÜgu" tla ;d,h" fo;d,h yd ;=ka;d,h k¾;kh lruq'

^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh&

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, (

.=|.;s.; jÜgu" tla ;d,h" fo;d,h yd ;=ka;d,hg wod< ;d,rEm kï lrhs'

wod< mo yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka wod< mo yd brÜá iqr,a& k¾;khlrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o mo yd brÜá iqr,a& fnr jdokhg wkqj iduQysl jbÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" jÜgu ,shk ,o igyk

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%dfhda.sl l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh'


my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wh;a .=| .;s .; jÜgu yd tla ;d,h"

fo;d,h" ;=ka;d,h l%shdldrlï b.ekaùfï § isiqkaf.a uQ,sl

wx.ydr" bßhjq" p,k" yev;, yd ;d, ms<sn| wjfndaOh YlH;d

ixj¾Okh lsÍu b;d jeo.;a fõ' my;rg idïm%odhsl wx.ydr yd

p,k yqre lsÍug fuu l%shdldrlu fnfyúka bjy,a fõ'

.=| .;s.; jÜgu

1' moh ( .=| .;s .; - .=| .=| .;s .;

wka;däh ( .=| .;s .; .=| .;a;ï

brÜáh ( .=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .; .ys;s.;ï

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodï .;s.;

2' brÜáh ( .=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;

.=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;

.ys;s .;ï

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodï .;s.;

3' brÜáh ( .=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$$ .ys;s.;ï

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodï .;s.;

26



.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$ .ys;s.;ï o $ j

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodx .;s .;


.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$ .ys;s.;ï $$$

.=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .; .ys;s .;ï$$

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodx .;s.;


.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$ .ys;s.;ï $$$

.=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .; .ys;s .;ï$$

;;a .ys;s.;ï È;a .ys;s .;ï

fodx .ys;s.;ï kx .ys;s.;ï

.=xo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;

.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$ .ys;s.;ï

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodx .;s.;

7 brÜáh ( .=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;

.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$ .ys;s.;ï $$

.=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .; .ys;s.;ï$$

;;a .ys;s .;ï - È;a .ys;s .;ï

fodx .ys;s .;ï kx .ys;s .;ï

.È;a; .=| .È.; .=| .È; .=¢;

;;a ;;a ;;;a ;;a fodï

.=ïo;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;

.=ys;s .Èßlsg .; .;$$$ .ys;s.;ï

;;a È;a ;;a È.;ï - fodï


tla;d,h

moh ( fodï .;s lsg - fodï Èï .;s lsg

iqr, ( fodx;. Èïlsg .;a;;a fodï.;s;. Èïlsg .;a;;a fodï.;a;;a fodï - fo.;;a fodxfodx;. È;a;;a ;l%.; - .=| .;a È.;ï'

fo;d,h

moh ( fodx; .;ï fodï; .È.;ï

;;a fr.;ï ;;a fr.;s.;ï

iqr, ( fodx .;a Èï .; - .;s.; .=| .;a.; .=.=¢; .; .;s; .=|d;;a Èßlsg .=| ;d'

}

}

}

}

27


;=ka;d,h

moh ( fr.;;a fodï.; .-È-ls-g

iqr, ( fr.;;a$$$ fodï fodï fr.;. Èßlsg .;

fr.;;a fodï


• .=| .;s.; jÜgu" tla;d,h" fo;d,h" ;=ka;d,h wka;¾.;h ms<sn| jflá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• ;d, rEm y÷kajd mo yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• wod< mo fldgia k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka mo yd brÜá k¾;khg wjia:djf.dv kÕkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj W.;a mo fldgia k¾;khg wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• iduQysl j k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak' tal, j k¾;khg wjia:dj,nd fokak'

• i;;dNHdifha jeo.;alu idlÉPd lr wNHdifha ksr; lrjkak'

we.hSu (

• .=| .;s.; jÜgu" tla;d,h" fo;d,h" ;=ka;d,hg wod< mo ydbrÜá ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka .=| .;s.; jÜgu" tla;d,h"fo;d,h" ;=ka;d,hg wod< mo yd brÜá k¾;kh lrkak'

• bf.k .kakd ,o .=| .;s.; jÜgu" tla;d,h" fo;d,h" ;=ka;d,hgwod< mo yd brÜá fnr jdokhg wkqj iduQysl j bÈßm;a lrkak'

28



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'4 ( .dhkh rys; j Wvrg $ my;rg $ inr.uq idïm%odhsl k¾;k wx.bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'4 ( hlamo ud;%hg iy .uka ud;%hg wod< l,diï jÜgu" l,diu"wvjq k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, ( hla mo ud;%h yd .uka ud;%fhys ;d, rEm kï lrhs'

hla mo ud;%hg yd .uka ud;%hg wod< mo l,diï jÜgu" l,diu"wvjq ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka mo" l,diï jÜgu" l,diu"wvjq k¾;kh lrhs'

hla mo ud;%hg iy .uka ud;%hg wdfõKsl mo" l,diï jÜguiduqysl j k¾;kh lrhs'

ojq,a jdokhg wkqj ksjeros wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lr .dhkh rys; jhla mo ud;%h iy .uka ud;%h tal, j yd iduQysl j k¾;kfhafhfohs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ;d,ïmg" hla mo ud;%h yd .uka ud;%h ,shQ igyka

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" wNHdi l%uh'


Wvrg" my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhj,g wh;a jÜgï .dhkh rys;

k¾;k wx. fõ' inr.uq iïm%odhfhys jÜgï" tu wdldrhg Ndú;

fkdjk nj meyeÈ,s lreKls' tu l%shdldrlug idfmalaI j hla

mo yd .uka ud;%d k¾;k wx. foflys .dhkh fldgia Ndú;

fkdlr l,diï jÜgu" l,diu yd wvjq k¾;kh lsÍu fuys§

ks¾fo aY lr ;sfí' my; olajd we;s úIh wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï$b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha § inr.uq k¾;kfha idïm%odhsl

wkkH;d ,laIK f.dv kef`.k wdldrhg wx.ydr" p,k" bßhjq

ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a j l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lr bÈßm;a lsÍu jeo.;a h'

29


hlamo ud;%h

;d,h ( ud;%d 4 ^uy ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

ojq,a moh ( ðx; . ;d - fodx

jÜgu ( l=|s;.;d l=| .;s;. ;d l=|

l,diu ( l=|s; .;d l=| .;s; .;d l=| $$$

l=|s; .;d l=| .;s; l= È;a ;;a'

wvõj ( ;y¾ re|x.; Èßlsg ;ßlsg .;s.;

;y¾ o;a ;y¾ol fodx;. ;s;.;

.;s.; osßlsg ;ßlsg ;d ðñ;a;;a

.;s.; ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d

.uka ud;%h


ojq,a moh ( ðx lsá;;a - ;;a lsá;l

jÜgu ( ðx; .;s; .; l=| .; .;s; l=¢; .;s.; l=|

l,diu ( l=|s; .;s; .; l=|.;.;s; .;s; .; l=|.;l=|s; .;s; .; l=|.;.;s; l=|s;a ;;a ls;a;;a

wvõj ( fodx ð.;;a fodx ð.;;a fodx ð.;;a fodoa fodx;;a ;lalsg ð;a ð;a lsg f;dx f;dxlsg kx kxðx; .;s; .; l=|.; fodax; .;a ;;a lsá;l;l=| .;;a l=|.; l=| ;d .;s;a .; .;a;;a

;l=| .;;a l=| .; l=| ;d


• hla mo ud;%fha iy .uka ud;%fha miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,CIK ms<sn|idlÉPdjlaa fufyhjkak'

• hla mo ud;%hg yd .uka ud;%hg wod< mo fldgia kshñ; ;s;arEmhg wkqj ;d, ;eîug fhduq lrjkak'

• hla mo ud;%h yd .uka ud;%h mo l,diï jÜgï k¾;kh lsÍugi,iajkak

• ojq,a jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh lsÍug wjiaa:dj ,nd fokak'

• l,diï jÜgï" l,diï" wvjq ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñkaiduQysl j yd ;ksj k¾;kh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• idïm%odhsl wkkH;d m%o¾Ykh jk fia wod< k¾;k wx. bÈßm;alsÍug i,iajkak'

we.hSu (

• W.;a ud;%dj,g wh;a mo l,diï" wvjq ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• hla mo ud;%hg" .uka ud;%hg wod< mo l,diï jÜgï ojq,a jdokhgwkqj k¾;kh lrkak'

• hla mo ud;%hg .uka ud;%hg wod< mo" jÜgï" l,diï jÜgï"wvjq tal, yd iduQysl jYfhka bÈßm;a lrkak'

30



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'5 ( mQcd NdKav ksjerÈ j yiqrejñka k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'5 ( fld;, moh k¾;kh lruq ^Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh&

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, (

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhfhys fld;, mofhys iqúfYaI ,laIK yd miqìu úia;r lrhs'

fld;, mohg wh;a mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

Ys,amSh olaI;d m%j¾Okh i|yd mQcd NdKav ksjerÈ j yiqrejñka k¾;k lrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj fld;, moh iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" fld;, moh ,shk o igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" wNHdi l%uh'


Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wh;a fld;, moh k¾;k wx.fhys

mQcd NdKavh ksjerÈ j yiqrejd ;s%úO ,h wkqj wod< k¾;k

fldgia m%.=K lsÍug fuys § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= hs' idïm%odhsl

wkkH;d ,laIK m%o¾Ykh jk fia k¾;kh lsÍug isiq YlH;d

j¾Okh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

fld;, moh Wvrg&


lyÈhr jeãu ( ðx;;a$$ ðx;l ðx.; l=| .ðx ;ßlsg

l=| .; .; l=l=| l=| .ðx ;l ðx.;

l=xðx.; l=x; l=x;;a ðx ;l=x ;l=x ðx ðx .Êðx

.uka ud;%h ( ðx; l=l=| l=| l=| .; ^ú,ïN ,h&

w,xldr mo k¾;kh

ly Èhr jeãu ( ðx l=|.;a Ôx ;;a ô$j&

.uka ud;%h ( ðx; l=l=| l=| l=| .; ûOH ,h &

w,xldr mo k¾;kh

ly Èhr jeãu ( ðx l=|.;a Ôx ;;a$$ ô$j&

.uka ud;%h ( ðx; l=l=| l=| l=| .; ^øe; ,h&

32



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'5 ( mQcd NdKav ksjerÈ j yiqrejñka k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'5 ( fld;, moh k¾;kh lruq ^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh&

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, (

my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhfhys fld;, mofha iqúfYaI ,laIK ydmiqìu úia;r lrhs'

fld;, mohg wh;a mo yd lú ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

mQcd NdKavh ksjerÈ j yiqrejñka fld;, moh k¾;kh lrhs'

lú .dhkh lrñka fld;, moh k¾;kh lrhs'

jdokhg wkqj fld;, moh k¾;kh lrhs'

jdokhg wkqj iduQysl j yd tal, j fld;, moh iïmQ¾KfhkabÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" fld;, moh ,shk o igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" wNHdi l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh'


fld;, moh k¾;kfha § .dhkfhka wk;=re j mQcd NdKavh

.ekSu;a th ksjerÈ j yeisrùu;a" m<uq jk .dhkfha § odr i;hs&

lúh wdrïN lr mdoh ;eîfï Ys,amSh l%ufõoh wkq.ukh lrñka

idïm%odhsl wkkH;dj m%o¾Ykh lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrùu wfmalaId

flf¾'

fld;, moh my;rg&


wdrïNl moh ( fodx .; .=| .;a È;a ;;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysx

moh ( ßx .;s .; .=| .=| .;a ;x .È;l= fodx .; .=|

.=| .;s .; .; .=| .; .È; .;l= fodx

lúh ( odr i;hs flñ fod<ihs rka fld;f,a

ndr l<hs ieu foú÷ka yg fld;f,a

mqrjd,hs meka uqks÷kag mqo lf<a

kEr wika lú lyÈh rka fld;f,a

moh ( .=xo fo.; .;s .; .=|

lúh ( tod wfkda;;af;ka meka f.k;a isg

tod t;k udrela u,a jvd isg

tod t;k meka biafia Wjÿrg

wo;a fi;a lrka fï wd;=rka yg

33


mo wjidkh ( fr.; .=| .=| .;a$$

re| .=| .;a$$ re| .=| .;a; .=kao .;a È;a ;;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .=|.;a ±ysx

meka jeãfï moh ( .=ï re|.;a fo.; .;a;$$$$

.=ï re|.;$$$$ fr.; Èl=| ;d .;a;

wjidkh ( ±ysx$$$$$$$

wdjvk moh ( fodx; fodx; fodx; .;x .;a; .È; .; .=|.;a$$$

fodx; .;x .È; .;x .È.; .=|

.;a È;a ;;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysx

.;s; .;s .=|.;a fodï

.=¢; .;s .=|.;a fodï

fodï; .oa Èßlsg .oa Èßlsg .oa Èßlsg

fodï; .;x .È; .;x .È.; .=|

.;a È;a ;;a .=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysx

±ysx ±ysx; .=ï


• my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhfhys fld;, moh k¾;k wx.fhys miqìums<sn| idlÉPdjka fufyhjkak'

• wod< lú ;d, ;nñka .ehSug i,iajkak'

• k¾;k mo fldgia mshjßka mshjr bÈßm;a lr isiqkag k¾;khi|yd uÕ fmkajkak'

• mQcd NdKavh ksjerÈ j yiqrejk wdldrh y÷kajd fokak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh bÈßm;a lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j kshñ; wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka fld;,moh lú .dhkh lrñka k¾;kh bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

we.hSu (

• fld;, mohg wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka fld;, moh k¾;kh lrkak'

• idïm%odhsl ,laIK wdrlaId jk fia lKavdhï jYfhka fld;,moh k¾;kh lrkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj fld;, moh iïmQ¾Kfhka& tal, j k¾;khlrkak'

34



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'5 ( mQcd NdKav ksjerÈ j yiqrjñka k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'5 ( flKaä md,sh k¾;kh lsÍu' ^inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh&

ld,Éfþo ( 12

bf.kqï m, (

flKaä md,sh k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

flKaä md,shg wh;a mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr mj;ajd .ksñka flKaä md,shg wh;a mo fldgiaiïmQ¾Kfhka k¾;kh lrhs'

ojq,a jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka lKavdhï jYfhka flKaämd,sh k¾;kh lrhs'

Ys,amSh oCI;d m%j¾Okh i|yd mQcd NdKavh ksjeros j yiqrejñkak¾;kh lrhs'

ojq,a jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka ksjerÈ j wx.ydr wkq.ukhlrñka iduQyslj yd tal,j flKaä md,sh k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ojq," ;d,ï mg" flKaäh" mo fldgia ,shk ,o igyk" oDYHixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh " wNHdi l%uh " wkqlrK l%uh'


flKaä md,sfhys lú" wvq flda,a moh" md,s moh" wdjvk moh"fi;a lsÍfï moh wdjeãu& hk fldgia wka;¾.; fõ' mQcd NdKavhksis f,i yiqrejd .ksñkaa idïm%odhsl ,CIK wdrCId jk mßÈkshñ; mQcd NdKav ksis f,i yiqrejd .ksñka k¾;kh lsÍfïjeo.;alu fuys § wjOdrKh flf¾'

flKaä md,sh inr.uq&

ud;%d 4 ^uy ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

moh - Ôx; ðx ðx ;;aðx ðñ;l= od - ;;a ðñlsg lsá;l

lúh kS, ueáfhka kd. reisjre trka fld;,h ;kñkdud, nrKla me,ekaod isg odr i; flñ fod<iskdhd.hg fmr .;a;= ú,iska t udrela u,a irikd

frda. msßm; fiau ÿr,ka flKaä md,sfh n,fhkd

l,diu - Ôx; ðx ðx ;;a ðx ðñ;l= |d ;;a ðñlsg lsá;l

ðx; ðx ðx ;l ðx ðñ;l= |d

wvõj - ðx.; l=|.; ;d ls;a;;a .;s.; l=|.; ;d ls;a;;a

ðx.; l=|.; .;s.; l=| .; .ðx; .;ð;a

;d ls;a ;;a ^Èßlsg ;ßlsg Èßlsg ;;a&$$$ ðx.;

l=|.; .;s.; l=|.; .ðx; .; ð;a;d

35


fojk ;d, rEmh ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( fodx; ;lg

lúh flKaäh iqr;g f.k meka jv,d

hkak frda. msßm; ÿre lr,d

.kak tudrela u,a jvjd,d

flKaä md,s n,fhka fodi ÿr,d

l,diu ( l=| l=|.;$$$ .; l=| fodx

l=|;a ;lg ;d - l=xo;a ;ßlsg - l=|.; l=|;d - .;;a

wvõj ( ;y¾fcx ox .ðx ðl=| ^l=|l fcx; fcx; .;;a&$$

fcx; .;;a fcx; .;;a ^l=| l=|.;&$$$ .;;a ;d

Èßlsg ;ßlsg ;lg$$$ ;y¾ o ;;a; .; l=|.; ;y¾ o ;d

wvq flda,a moh ( fodx .;;a y¾o .;s.;;a y¾o .;s.;;a

y¾o .;s.;;a .;s.;;a .;;a fodx .;;a

y¾o .; .; .; .; .;;a fodx .;;a

md,s moh ( ;y¾o. ;;a.; l=|.; l=|.;

;;a lr lr ;la fcxlsg .;a;;a fcx fcx

wdjvk moh ( ð.; .;;a .;s.; l=| .;;a l=|;a .;s.;d

^moh uqÿka fldg wjika flf¾'&


• flKaä md,sh k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu yd tys ;d, rEm ms<sn|idlÉPd lrkak'

• wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• mshjßka mshjr wod< mo fldgia k¾;khg uÕ fmkajkak'

• lú .dhkh lrñka k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• mQcd NdKavh ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñka k¾;k wx.h wNHdilrjkak'

• kshñ; wx.ydr wkqj k¾;khg uÕ fmkajkak'

• ojq,a jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka k¾;kfha fh§ug fhduqlrjkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j flKaä md,sh k¾;k wx.h iïmQ¾Kfhkau bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

• flKaä md,sfha md,s moh ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• flá lú yd È. lú ;d,hg .dhkh lrñka ud;%d mo k¾;khlrkak'

• flKaä md,sfha l,diï" wvjq" wvq flda,a moh iy md,s moh"wdjvk moh k¾;kh lrkak'

• .dhkhg yd jdokhg wkqj lKavdhï jYfhka yd tal, j k¾;khlrkak'

36



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'6 ( .dhkh iys; idïm%odhsl k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'6'1 ( Wvrg ux.,ï k¾;kh bÈßm;a lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

ux.,ï k¾;kfhys iqúfYaI ,laIK ms<sn| woyia olajhs'

ux.,ï k¾;kfha ;d, rEmh kï lrhs'

ux.,ï k¾;kfhys fnr moh ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka m<uq ;dkug yd lúj,g yia;p,k olajhs'

ux.,ï k¾;kfhys ;dku .hñka WÑ; mo k¾;kh lrhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka ux.,ï k¾;kh lrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkh lrñka ux.,ï bÈßm;a lrhs'

iduQysl j yd tal, j ux.,ï .hñka k¾;k m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( .eg fnrh" ;d,ï mg" ux.,ï k¾;kfha mo m%ia;dr lrk ,oigyk

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh'


Wvrg ux.,ï k¾;kh i|yd ;s;a mfya ;d, ,laIK fhdod .ekSugks¾foaYs; h' k¾;khg wod< fnr moh iuÕ .dhkfha § tyswdrïNl ia:dkh ms<sn| j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍu fuka uux.,ï k¾;kfha lia;sru iuÕ mo fldgia keàfï § yd ,hmj;ajd .ekSfï § tys .;s ,laIK wdrlaId ùu ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a

fjñka fuu l%shdldrlfuys isiqka ksr; lrùu wfmalaId flf¾'

ux.,ï k¾;kh

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 ^;=kaiq¿ fouy mia ;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( fodx ;l= fodx ðx ;l ;ßlsg

;dku ( ;ïo kdï ok - ;k ;dkdï ok

;dfkkdï ok - ;d fk kd wd''''

;;k ;dk ;dï - ok ;dkdï ok

;dfk kdï ok - ;d fk kd wd''''

lúh ( nqoaO rdch jekafo m<uq j fofjks ioaO¾uh j¢ï

iqoaO ix>x r;afk je|,d .;a;= ;sirK w;a uqÿï

isoaO fjhs ch .=reka md je| .;a;= ilaj< foú jrï

iqoaO forK; md ;nkakg fmdf<dj ñysl;a foú jrï

37


ux.,ï ch ux.,ï ch ux.,ï ch ux.,ï

ux.,ï isß ux.,ï isß ux.,ï isß ux.,ï

ux.,ï iqN ux.,ï iqN ux.,ï iqN ux.,ï

ux.,ï fï ifí ieugu fõjd chisß ux.,ï

lia;sru ( .;a ð;a;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg - .ð;a l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg

.; l=l=o;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg - .; l=| l=| ;d - ^;l ;ßlsg&

;l ð;a;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg - .ð;a l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg

.; l=l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg - .; l=| l=| ;d

.;a ð;a ;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg - .ð;a l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg

;l ð;a ;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg - .ð;a l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg

.;a ð;a ;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg - ;l ð;a ;;a ðx;l ;ßlsg

.; l=l=|;a ðl=;l ;ßlsg

.; l=| l=|" ;;a ð;a f;dx kx ;d'


• ux.,ï k¾;kfhys miqìu ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak' ;d, ;nñkamoh lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• ;dkug yia; p,kh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• wod< mo fldgia mshjßka mshjr k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• .dhkh iuÕska k¾;kh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkh lrñka k¾;khg fhduq lrjkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;k wNHdi lr ux.,ï k¾;kh bÈßm;alsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

• ux.,ï fnr moh ksjerÈ j ;d, ;nd lshkak'

• ux.,ï lúh .dhkh lrñka yia; p,k bÈßm;a lrkak'

• fnr mo jdokhg wkqj ux.,ï k¾;kh bÈßm;a lrkak'

38




l%shdldrlu 1'6'1 ( Y=oaO ud;%h k¾;kh lruq' my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh&

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, ( Y=oaO ud;%h k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu ms<sn| woyia olajhs' Y=oaO ud;%hg wod< fnr mo" lú yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshhs' kshñ; wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka wod< mo fldgia yd brÜá

k¾;kh lrhs' idïm%odhsl ,laIK biau;= jk mßÈ .dhkh iys; yd rys; mo

fldgia fnr jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh lrhs' fnr jdokhg wkqj Y=oaO ud;%h iduQyslj" tal, j k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" Y=oaO ud;%h ,shk ,o igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh( wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" mejreï l%uh'úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug w;aje,la (

Y=oaO ud;%fha wod< idïm%odhsl .;s ,laIK biau;= jk mßÈ k¾;khlrkak' Ydka;sl¾uj, § iy moaO;sfha we;eï wjia:dj, § nrmoh ud;%d 4 ;ks ;s;g;a" brÜáh ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;g;a k¾;kh lsÍuNdú;fha mj;S' th idïm%odhsl wkkH;djhla f,i i,lkq ,efí'tfy;a mdi,a moaO;sfha § nr moh" w,xldr moh" brÜáh ud;%d 3;ks ;s;g k¾;kh lsÍu ks¾foaY lr ;sfí' tfy;a ud;%d 4 ;ks;s;g nr moh kgd brÜáh ud;%d 3 ;d,hg hïlsis isiqjl= k¾;khl<fyd;a th idïm%odhsl wkkH;djhla f,i ms<s.ksñka we.hSug

,la lsÍu jvd;a iqÿiq h'

Y=oaO ud;%h

nr moh ( ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h.;a È;a ;;a fodï ;l= fodïre| .=| .-;-l-Èï Èï ±ysï

w,xldr moh ( .;a ;ï .;a È; .È;l= fodx fodx;l= fodï re| .=| .;s.;.;a ±ysï .=ï ±ysï.=¢;l Èl= |l ±ysï

brÜáh ( ßï .; .; .È;. ;ï - .;a È;a ;;a fodï ;l= fodïre| .; .; .È; .;ï - fo. È;a ;;a fodï ;l= fodïßï .; .; .È; .;ï - reò .;.; .È; .;ï.È; .;ï - .=¢; .=|ï.;a È;a ;;a - fo. È;a ;;afo. È;a fo. È;a fo. È;.;.=¢;l foÕ=|l fodï

2 moh ( ud;%d 3 + 4ûeÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

ßï .; ±ysï; fo.; .; .=| .=|

.=| .; ±ysï; fo.; .; .=ï

lúh ( fuf,iska u,a uo foaúfhahqohg fldä ne| taúfhauf. ilshks kqU mdúfhain kegqjd ud foaúfha

39


brÜáh ( .=ysÈ .oaÈßlsg .=| .;a ±ysï $$$

±ysï ±ysï ±ysï .=ysÈ .oaÈßlsg .=| .;a ±ysï

.È; .;a ±ysï - .=È; .=ï ±ysï

.oaÈßlsg .;l= fodï

3 moh ( ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

fodx;Õ= ox.; .È;. ;x .=|

lúh ( ks,a,d /<s,d w¢kd fia,h ;=kq bÕ nn<j f;hs

ix.d mqiafld< f;davq ;nd,d ijka máka n¢ f;hs

<ueo mqrd tk mSk mfhdaor rka máfhka n¢f;hs

fï infhka wm Èkjd fokakg ieu foú msysg fjf;hs

brÜáh ( fodx; .;a;ï .È; .;a;ï.; .=|ka .; .È; .=ï È;a ;d

4 moh ( ud;%d 4 ^uy ;ks;s;& ;d,h

fo.;a. ;l=fodï ^fodx; .=ox.; .È; .;x .=|&

lúh ( w;a;k u, fia we| iqÿ fia,h bK jg /,s w,a,dfk¿ï u,la fia n¢kd fldKavh u,a fm;s .jid,d.; .krka kqfU uql=¿ iskdjg neu fol bÕs lr,dn,d isáka ils <| hk wkaou ;df,g md ;n,d

brÜáh ( fodï;. ;ï .=ï Èï .; .;a ;;a

.;aÈ; .; .;a Èï .; .=ï o;a

;d

wjidk brÜáh ( .=x| .=ox.; .;a; .;x .=|$$$

.=xo .È; .; .;a ;;a fodï o' j'

.=x| .=|x.; .;a; .;x .;

.=xo .=ox.; .È; .;;a fodï

.=xo .È; .; .;a ;;a fodï - .;a; .È; .; .;a;;a fodï

.;a;;a fodï - fo.;;a fodï

fodï; .È; .; .È.; .=| .=| ;d


• Y=oaO ud;%h k¾;k wx.h ms<sn| flá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• wod< lú" fnr mo ;d, ;nñka lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• wod< mo fldgia mshjßka mshjrg bf.kSug fhduq lrkak'

• wod< wx.ydr" p,k" idïm%odhsl wkkH;d ,laIK m%o¾Ykh jkwdldrhg k¾;k bÈßm;a lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• jdokhg wkqj wod< mo fldgia k¾;kh lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

• .dhkh iu`.ska iduQysl yd tal, jYfhka jdokhg wkqj k¾;khlsÍug i,iajkak'

we.hSu ( • Y=oaO ud;%hg wod< fnr mo" lú yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• idïm%odhsl ,laIK wdrlaId jk mßÈ .dhkh iys; yd rys; mofldgia fnr jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh lrkak'

}} o' j'

40



ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'6 ( .dhkh iys; k¾;k wx. bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'6'1 ( uq,a ud;%h k¾;kh bÈßm;a lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

uq,a ud;%h k¾;k wx.h ms<sn| f;dr;=re olajhs'

uq,a ud;%fha ;d, rEmh kï lrhs'

uq,a ud;%fha ojq,a moh ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

uq,a ud;%fha ;dku yd lúh .dhkh lrñka mo k¾;kh lrhs'

uq,a ud;%fha l,diu" wvõj ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka l,diï jÜgï" l,diu ydwvõj k¾;kh lrhs'

Ys,amSh olaI;d m%o¾Ykh lrñka uq,a ud;%h bÈßm;a lrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o uq,a ud;%h iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j m%o¾Ykhlrhs'

uq,a ud;%h .dhkh lrñka ojq,a jdokhg wkqj ksjerÈ wx.ydrm%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ojq," ;d,ïmg" uq,a ud;%h we;=<;a igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" wNHdi l%uh" ksÍlaIK l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh


inr.uq iïm%odhhg wod< uq,a ud;%h k¾;k wx.fhys iqúfYaI

,laIK úia;r lr idïm%odhsl kdo rgd" wx.ydr" p,k yd wkkH;d

,laIK m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ uq,a ud;%h k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lsÍug

wjYH miqìu f.dv ke`.Su fuys § wfmalaId flf¾'

uq,a ud;%h

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 ^;=kaiq¿ fouy mia ;s;& ;d,h

ojq,a moh ( l=x È;a ;;a fodx;l ;ßlsg ^ðx ðx ðx fodx;. ;s;.;&

;dku ( ;dk ;k ;k ;dk ;k ;k

;dk ;k ;ï odfkkd

lúh ( iisß isß,l fldfoõ fooyia mEj wKil ux.,ï

fuisß ,l ;=ka mshjrg uek uqks rcqg msÿ ux.,ï

t isßud fnda ms<su od .eí idifka msÿ ux.,ï

wiqr mq,ajka foú÷ n,fhka fõ jd chisß ux.,ï

l,diï jÜgu ( ^l=kaÈ;a ;;a fodx;.;s; .; $$$$ l=kaÈ;a ;;a fodï&$$$o$j$o ^;lalsg&

41


l,diu ( l=| l=| l=| l=¢; .È;.;

l=| l=| l=| l=¢; .È;.;

l=| l=| l=| l=¢; .È;.;

l=| .; l=| ;d

wvõj ( l=| l=| l=| ;;a ;;a ;;a ;;a

l=| l=| l=| .;a; l=¢; .;

l=| l=| l=| .;a; l=È;a ;;a

l=| .; l=| ;d ^;ßlsg&

l=| l=| l=| ;;a ;;a ;;a ;;a

l=| l=| l=| .;a; l=È;.;

l =| l =| l =| ; ; a ; ; a ; ; a ; ; a $$ o' j '

l =| l =| l =| . ; a; l =¢; . ; $$$

l =| l =| l =| ; d ; l al sg& $$$

l =| l =| l =| ; ; a ; ; a ; ; a ; ; a

l =| l =| l =| . ; s; l =¢; . ;

l =| l =| l =| . ; a; l =¢; a ; ; a

l =| . ; l =| f c x ; d


uq,a ud;%h k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

uq,a ud;%hg wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lSug i,iajd ;d, rEmhms<sn| úuiqug ,la lrkak'

wod< mo fldgia mshjßka mshjrg bf.kSug fhduq lrjkak'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr" p,k .dhkfha kdo rgd iy idïm%odhsl wkkH;dwdrlaId jk mßÈ k¾;kh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

ojq,a jdokh wkqj uq,a ud;%h wNHdifha fhdojkak'

iduQysl yd tal, jYfhka .dhkh lrñka ojq,a jdokhg wkqj uq,aud;%h bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

uq,a ud;%hg wh;a uQ,sl ojq,a moh" l,diï" wvjq ksjerÈ ;d,rEmhg wkqj ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkhg wkqj mo k¾;khlrkak'

kshñ; mo l,diï" wvjq lKavdhï jYfhka k¾;kh lrkak'

uq,a ud;%h iïmQ¾Kfhka .dhkh iys; j tal, j k¾;kh lrkak'

$$ o' j'

$$ o' j'

42




l%shdldrlu 1'6'2 ( l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

idïm%odhsl .;s ,laIK m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ mQcd NdKavh yiqrejñkak¾;kh bÈßm;a lrhs'

wod< lú .dhkh lrñka l=fõKs wiak k¾;kdx.h bÈßm;a lrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj kshñ; wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka" .dhkhlrñka l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lrhs'

iduQysl j yd tal,j l=fõKs wiak k¾;kh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( .eg fnrh" ;d,ï mg" l=fõKs wiak ,shk ,o igyka" oDYHixhqla; ;eá'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" wNHdi l%uh'


mQcd NdKavhka w;e;s j bÈßm;a lrk l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.h.dhkh iuÕska bÈßm;a lsÍug wjYH isiq YlH;d j¾Okh lsÍui|yd l%shdldrlu ie,iqï l< hq;= h' fuu l%shdldrlfï § m<uqmo ;=kg wu;r j YsIH l=i,;dj j¾Okh i|yd ´ähg fyj;aud;%d 2 läkï ,hg k¾;kh lr lia;srula bÈßm;a lsÍug fhduq

lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

l=fõKs wiak

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 4 ^foiq¿ uy ;=ka ;s;& ;d,h

wd,;a;s moh ( ;.a .ðx$$$ ;l=| l=ò l=ò l=òl=x; .; .; $$$ l=x; .; fodxl=l=| .;$$$ ;l=ò .; fodxl=x; .ð.; .ð; .; fodx ^.; ðx&l=l=| .ð.; .ð; .; fodx ^.; ðx&l=x; .; fodx ^ðx& l=l=| .; fodx ^ðx&.; l=x; .;g .;l=x; l=x;;a ðx" ;l=x ;l=x ðx ðx .Êðx

1 ud;%h ( ;l=x; l=x l=x l=|.; l=l=;l ðx;;a ðx ;l ððl=| .ðx .;a ;ßlsg l=xo;a

lúh ( wmf.a uqks rcdKka ' ' ' ' '

lia;sru ( .Êðx lv;l ðl=;l ðð.; l=| l=|$$$.Êðx lv;l ððl=|$$.Êðx lv;l ðl=;l ðð.; l=| l=|;d.a .ðx;l ðx.; l=xo;a - .Êðx lv;l ðl=;l

ðð.; l=xo;a ;d

43


ud;%d - 4 ^uy ;ks;s;& ;d,h

2 ud;%h ( l=xðx .;a;;a - ;l=ðx .;a;;a - l=xðx .;a;l= od

;l ;ßlsg" ;lalv ;ßlsg ððl=|

ðlalv ;ßlsg ððl=| - lv;l ;ßlsg ððl=|

.Êð;a ;lð;a .Êð;a l=xo;a ;d

lúh ( fldhs f.diska fldhs wfka''''

lia;sru ( ;lalv ;ßlsg ð;a;;a f;ysx f;ysx ð;a;;a

f;ysx ðx .;a;l= ðx.; l=|.; ðx.; l=|.;

f;ysx; lv;l$$ f;ysx ð;a .;a;;a f;ysx

.;a;l= ð;a;ï - .ð;l= ð;a;ï

;ßlsg ð;a - ;ßlsg fodñlsg ;d'

ud;%d - 3 ^ueÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

3 ud;%h ( fodx; ;fodï ;fodï re|.ðx ;lg .; l=| .;

fodx; ;fodï ;fodï re| .ðx

lúh ( fidmsk fidñ jk le¿ï ''''''

lia;sru ( .;a ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;ßlsg l=xo;a fcx.v ;d''''

;;;a" ðð;a f;df;dx" kkx

;l= ;ßlsg l=ox ;ßlsg l=xo;a fcx.v ;d'

YsIH l=i,;dj ;j ÿrg;a Tma kexùu i|yd ähg ud;%d 02 läkï

,hg& k¾;k ±laùu ks¾foaYs; h' lia;srula fhdod .ksñka tu

fldgi ksu l< yels h' fï i|yd"

zzoeka fid÷r - ;ks j uu - hqre fldu<''''ZZ hk lúh Ndú; l<

yel'


• l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lr isiqka ±kqïj;a lrkak'

• tys mo yd lú ;d, ;nñka .hkakg fhduq lr wjYH uÕ fmkaùïlrkak'

• wod< mo fldgia mshjßka mshjr k¾;kh lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr" mQcd NdKav yeisrùu yd idïm%odhsl wkkH;d,laIK wdrlaId lrñka k¾;kfha fh§ug uÕ fmkajkak'

• fnr jdokh wkqj k¾;k wNHdifha fhdojkak' tys wjYH;djúia;r lrkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j .dhkh lrñka fnr jdokh wkqj l=fõKswiak bÈßm;a lsrSug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu ( • l=fõKs wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;rlrkak'

• l=fõKs wiak lú folla ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lrkak'

• l=fõKs wiak mo folla yd wod< lia;srï bÈßm;a lrkak'

44




l%shdldrlu 1'6'2 ( úIaKq u,a wiak k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq'

^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odh&

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

úIaKq u,a wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu úia;r lrhs'

úIaKq u,a wiakg wod< fnr mo" lú yd brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

lúj,g wod< mo fldgia yd brÜá k¾;kh lrhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka lú .dhkhg wkqj k¾;khlrhs'

fnr jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka iduQysl j $ tal, j úIaKqu,a wiak k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" úIaKq u,a wiak ,shk ,o igyka'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh (wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" levm;a l%uh'


úIaKq u,a wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu y÷kajd §u o jeo.;a h'm<uq ;d,fha § mdo ;eîug fmr lú .dhkh wdrïN lsÍfuka miqj k¾;kh wdrïN lsÍfï idïm%odhsl l%ufõoh Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYHfõ' fojk ;d,fha lú fol tl u ;d, rEmhlg wh;a jk neúkakdo ud,d folla jYfhka .dhkd lrñka k¾;kh lsÍu wfmalaIdflf¾' Ydka;sl¾uj, Ndú; lrk úIaKq u,a wiak mdi,a moaO;shg

.e<fmk wdldrhg ilia lr bÈßm;a lr we;s nj i,lkak'

úIaKq u,a wiak

wdYS¾jdo lú ( úhka jg m< l< - rejka mdhls uk l,

^wkd>d;d;aul lú& lshka ;u f;o n, - ne;ska ku|sñ úIaKq f;o n,

Y%S úIaKq foú÷g - wdrdOkd l< úg

fodai ÿr,kakg - jäka foúhks fu u,a hykg


fnr moh ( ßï .;a;ï - .;a È; .;.È; .;l= - fodx .; .=|.=| .;a;ï - .;a È;.;.È; .;l= fodx

lúh ( lsre¿ rejka foajNrK kS, i¿j we|iqre¿ trka ÿkq o`vq isß yiaf;g ;o f;olsre¿ bkaø ñKs cd,d u,a má iqr ko.=re¿ wiak mek ke`.s,d jäka úIaKq f;o

45


wd, jvk rejka ÿkak mKsúv lr,doE, jfrka rka ÿkafkka t<sh fy<d,dkS, j¾K foaj /iska .sksc,a wer,dflda, ke;s j úIaKq fuu,a wiak n,d,d

brÜáh ( fodx; .;l= $$$ fodx $$$

fodx; .;ï - .È; .;ï

.È;a; .=xo;a fo.=|;a ;d

^¾''''''' ßï .; .;''''&

brÜáh §¾> lr k¾;kh l< yels h'

fnr moh ( fo.;a .;l= fodx - ud;%d 4 ûy ;ks;s;& ;d,h

lúh ( j,d háka mdhk mqka i| fi Èf,kjd

n,d trka i÷ka rella fia u fmfkkjd

fy<d ÈIaá n,d ieKska ÿlska uqokjd

n,d fuu,a wiakg Y%S úIaKq jäkjd

brÜáh ( ;;a ;;a re| .; - .È; .=|s;.;

;;a ;;a re| .=| ;dl= fodx .;

.È;a; .=ys;s .Èßlsg ;d'

bJ\% È. uKav,hg wêm;s úIaKq kï ,;a iqß÷fka

fuu,a hykg jevu lrjd ÿg;a jrola yßñfka

iefKka úk hl= fu;k f.kajd lrmq wKúk yßñfka

fu wd;=r msßm; oud ÿr rlska ishjia iqß÷fka

brÜáh ( fodx; .;ï .=ï - Èï.; .;a;;a

.;aÈ; .;.;a - Èï.; .=xo;a ;d

fnr moh ( .=xo fo.; .;s .; .=| - ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

lúh ( f.d;d trka oU lrjg ks,a u,a ieÈ fid| iÕ< w¢kjd

m;d t nqÿ jkav is;d ure ì| chf.k fmreï mqrkjd

is;d w;ska .;a; ÿkak ñKs ko wyfia fur lerflkjd

t;d fuu,a wiak n,d kdrdhK isß úIaaKq jäkjd

brÜáh ( fodx; .;ï .;a È; .;

.È; .;l= ;;a fodï fodï ô' j'&

fodx; .;ï ;;a fodï fodï

.È; .;ï ;;a fodï fodï

fodx; .;ï .È; .;ï

.È;a; .=ïo;a fo.=|;a ;d

}

46



• úIaKq u,a wiak k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu ms<sn| f;dr;=re idlÉPdlrkak'

• wod< lú mo ;d, ;nñka lSug fhduq lrjkak'

• mshjßka mshjrg wod< mo fldgia k¾;khg uÕ fmkajkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkh lrñka k¾;kh bÈßm;a lsÍugwjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wjldYh Ndú; lsÍfï § Ydka;sl¾uj, Ndú; ,laIK ms<sn|wjOdkh fhduq lr l%shdldrlu f.dvk`.kak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkh lrñka k¾;khbÈßm;a lsßug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

• úIaKq u,a wiakg wod< fnr mo" lú" brÜá ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj lú .dhkh lrñka iduQysl j$tal, j úIaKqu,aaa wiak k¾;kh lrkak'

47




l%shdldrlu 1'6'2 ( iuka foú u,a hyka k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;a lruq'

^inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odhh&

ld,Éfþo ( 06

bf.kqï m, (

iuka foú u,a hyka k¾;k wx.h ms<sn| úia;r lrhs'

Ys,amSh olaI;d m%o¾Ykh lrñka iuka foú u,a hyka lú úúO;d, rEmj,g .dhkh lrhs'

bf.k .kakd ,o iuka foú u,a hyk yd ine|s lú .dhkhlrñka ojq,a jdokhg wkqj iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j k¾;kh lrhs'

iuka foú u,a hyk k¾;kh .dhkhg wkqj ksjerÈ wx.ydrm%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kh lrhs'

ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka l,diu" wvõj k¾;kh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( ojq," ;d,ïmg" .dhkh ,shk ,o igyka" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" wNHdi l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh


inr.uq myka uvqj Ydka;sl¾ufhys wka;¾.; iuka foú u,a hyk

k¾;k wx.h w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< isiqkag m%udKj;a jk wdldrhg

ie,iqï lr bÈßm;a lr we;' idïm%odhsl kdo rgd" p,k wx.ydr

wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkh iuÕ k¾;kh lsÍu fuys § wfmalaId

flf¾'

iuka foú u,ahyka lú

wdYS¾jdo lú ( uqks;=uka wK ±rE

^wkd>d;d;aul lú& foú nUqka ieu .=rejrE

,en jrï birE

u,a hyka lú lshñ úis;=rE

ojq,a moh ( fodax fodñ;a;;a ;lalsg lsá;l

lúh ( ,iaik l=iqudik ne| .sksfldktla lrjd mi o¿uqr §mÿkolajñ fï mqo f.k u,a nq,;sk,la t iquk foú jäfka .sksfldk

yudrh ( ðñlsg lsá;l" .;a;;a l=kao;a ;d

l,diu ( ;s;a ;s;a f;hs$$$ ^;ßlsg&

;s;a ;s;a f;hs

48


wvõj ( .;a;l= È;a;d - f;dxlv ;ßlsg ls;a;d

.; l=| .; l=| ;lalv Èlalv f;dxlv ;ßlsg

fodx; .;s; .; .;s.; Èßlsg ;ßlsg ;d

ðñ;a;;a .;s .; ;ßlsg l=kao;a ;d

ojq,a moh ( fodx; ;lg ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

lúh ( .,d uqyqo /,s iuqÿr m¾j; msg isg jäkak

fy<d Èjeia ilaj< ., ysu.sß f,k ;=<ska tkak

j,d fï> w;r .=jka ilauka lrñka jäkak

fu hd.fhka iquk iqß÷ u,a hykg jevu jkak

l,diu ( l=| l=| .; l=| l=| .; $$

l=| .; l=| .; l=| fodx

l=|;a ;lg ;d l=kao;a ;ßlsg

l=|.; l=| ;d .;la

wvõj ( ;;a l=| .; ;lg fc fcx ;;;a ;d

;;;a ;d - ;;;a ;d

l=| l=|.; l=| l=|.; l=| l=|.; ;;;a ;d

Èßlsg ;ßlsg ;lg $$$

;y¾o ;;a; .; l=|.; ;y¾o ;d

ojq,a moh ( Ôx - .;d l=|

lúh ( .suka ksjd jev ys| tiuka .sr

w;ska ord ÿkq úÈñka yS ir

ksjka olsk foúf|la ke; Tn yer

iuka foú÷ fï mqo ,en fodi yer

l,diu ( l=|la .;a;;a .;;a l=kao;a $$$

l=| .; .; l=| .;s; l=¢;a ;;a

wvõj ( ;d;a ;y¾o l=| ;d.a. ð;a;;a

ðx.; l=|.;a - .;s.; l=|.;a

.;a;;a ;y¾o l=| ;d .;s;a ;;a

.;s .; l=|.; ;d

49



• iuka foú u,a wiak ms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• iuka foú u,a hyka lú ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lsÍug wjia:dj,nd fokak'

• mshjßka mshjrg wod< lú .dhkh yd k¾;k fldgia bf.kSugi,iajkak'

• ksjerÈ ;d," p,k" wx.ydr fuka u idïm%odhsl wkkH;d wdrlaIdlrñka ojq,a jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh bÈßm;a lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j iuka foú u,a hyka k¾;k wx.h bÈßm;alsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

• iuka foú u,a hyka lú úúO ;d, rEmhkag wkqj .dhkh lrñkak¾;kh bÈßm;a lrkak'

• iuka foú u,a wiak lú .dhkh lrñka jdokhg wkqj iduQyslj k¾;kh lrkak'

• iuka foú u,a wiak lú .dhkh lrñka jdokhg wkqj tal, jk¾;kh lrkak'

50


ksmqK;dj 01 ( k¾;kh yd ine¢ uQ,O¾u wkq.ukh lrñka m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1'7 ( fjk;a iïm%odhj,g wh;a k¾;k wx. folla bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 1'7 ( ux.,ï" Y=oaO ud;%h" uq,a ud;%h k¾;kh lruq'

ld,Éfþo ( 15

bf.kqï m, (

wod< k¾;k wx.j, miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ux.,ï" Y=oaO ud;%h" uq,a ud;%h" k¾;k wx.j, ;d, rEm kï lrhs'

ux.,ï" Y=oaO ud;%h" uq,a ud;%hg wod< fnr mo" ojq,a mo ;d,;nñka lsshhs'

ux.,ï" Y=oaO ud;%h" uq,a ud;%hg wod< lú .dhkh lrhs'

wod< mo" lia;srï" l,diï" brÜá" wvjq k¾;kh lrhs'

Y%S ,dxflah k¾;k iïm%odh ;%s;ajfhys uQ,sl wx.ydrj, yd p,kj,úúO;d ksÍCIKh lr woyia olajhs'

idïm%odhsl wx.ydr" bßhjq yd p,k m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ wod<k¾;k wx. iduQysl j yd tal, j bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" ,sÅ; igyka" PdhdrEm'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh".fõIK l%uh


w'fmd'i' ^W'fm<& k¾;k úIhh yodrk isiqkag foaYSh k¾;kiïm%odh ;%s;a;ajfhys ;ud yodrk iïm%odhh yer wfkla iïm%odhfoflka k¾;k wx.hla ne.ska yeoEÍug fuu l%shdldrlfukaks¾foaY fldg ;sfí' Y%S ,dxflah k¾;kfhys idïm%odhsl wkkH;d,CIK ksjerÈ j y÷kajd foñka wod< k¾;kdx. b.ekaùug iqÿiqf,i l%shdldrlu ie,iqï l< hq;= h' fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfhysmsgq wxl 36"41 ys wka;¾.; l%shdldrlïj, úIhh wka;¾.;hwod< lr .ksñka bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh ixj¾Okh lr.ekSu jeo.;a fõ' wod< iïm%odhh b.ekaùug fmr uQ,sl yia;mdo yqre lsÍug irU lsysmhla wNHdi lrjkak'


• bf.k .kakd k¾;k iïm%odhh yer wfkla iïm%odh folg wh;ak¾;k wx.hla ^tla jdrhlg 01la& f;dard .kak'

• wod< k¾;k wx.fhys miqìu idlÉPd lrñka úuiSug ,la lrkak'

• f;dard .;a k¾;k wx.fhys .dhkh yd mo fldgia ;d, ;nñkalshkakg i,iajkak'

51


• ksjerÈ idïm%odhsl wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka kuialdrh yqrelrjkak'

• yia; mdo p,k Ndú; lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s j m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• oDYH ixhqla; ;eá u`.ska fyda .=rejrhd úiska kshñ; wx.ydrm%o¾Ykh lrkq ,eîu u`.ska fyda uQ,sl wNHdi lsysmhla isiqkagbf.kSug i,iajkak'

• idïm%odhsl wx.ydr" p,k" fnrmo" iudk wiudk;d yd iqúfYaI;dms<sn| j WodyrK olajñka ;=,kd;aul idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'úúO iïm;a yd bf.kqï$b.ekaùï WmlrK Ndú; lrkak'

• iduQysl j yd tal, j k¾;kh wNHdi lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj W.;a k¾;k wx. wNHdi lrjkak'

• isiq YlH;d i,ld n,ñka wjYH uÕ fmkaùï lrkak'

we.hSu (

• W.;a k¾;khg wod< mo yd lú ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• W.;a k¾;kdx.h tal, j bÈßm;a lrkak'

• k¾;k iïm%odh ;%s;a;ajfhys uQ,sl wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

ie'hq' ( isiqka W.;a fjk;a iïm%odhj,g wh;a k¾;k wx. fol cd;sl uÜgfïwe.hSïj, § leu;s k¾;k wx.h f,i bÈßm;a lsÍug wjldYh we;s nji,lkak'

52


ksmqK;dj 02 ( k¾;kh yd ine¢ isoaOdka; wOHhkh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j Ndú;lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'1 ( ri Ndj ixl,am ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'1 ( ri - Ndj ms<sn| j W.ksuq'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 05

bf.kqï m, (• ri Ndj ms<sn| ±lafjk úúO u; úuiqug ,la lrhs'

• ri Ndj kï lrhs'

• ri ksIAm;a;sh isÿ jk wdldrh úuiqug ,la lrhs'

• Y%S ,dxflah Ydka;sl¾uj, ri Ndj ±lsh yels wjia:d WodyrKolajñka idlÉPd lrhs'

• Ndj Woa§mkh i|yd foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhj, Ndú; lr we;súêl%u ms<sn| j f;dr;=re olajhs'

• Ndj m%ldYkh i|yd wjYH wx." m%;Hx." Wmdx. yeisrùfï uQ,slYs,am l%u wkq.ukh lrhs'

• kj k¿ ri ksrEmKh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" PdhdrEm" wjYH úIh lreKq igyka m;%sld'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( .%ka: mßYS,k l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" N+ñld rx.kl%uh'

úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug w;aje,la (

ri Ndj ixl,am y÷kajd §fï § úúO wjia:d wkqj ñksid ;=< we;sjk yeÕSï úuiSug ,la l< hq;= fõ' tuÕska kj k¿ rih fuka uta yd ne¢ Ndj y÷kd .ekSug fhduq l< hq;= h' fuu riNdj ms<sn|woyia ±lajQ u;jd§ka ms<sn| f;dr;=re fláfhka ±laùu wjYH fõ'

wk;=rej foaYSh Ydka;sl¾uj, ri ksIAm;a;sh ±lsh yels wjia:dy÷kajd Èh hq;= fõ' ta wkqj ikaks hl=fï hla kegqï" md,s kegqï" ureikaksh" ikaks 18 yd fofjd,a uvq" myka uvq hd.j, fofjd,a f.dvneiSu wU úouk" rg hl=fï fod<y fm<md,sh;a" iQkshfï jä.mgqk;afï i|yd wod< lr .; yels h'

ri isoaOdka;h Nr; uqksf.a kdgH Ydia;%fha ±lafõ' tys 6 jkmßÉfþofha ±lafjk ri iQ;%h jkqfha zzúNdjdkqNdj jHNspdÍ -ixfhda.doa ri ksIam;a;s(ZZ

ta wkqj ri ksIam;a;sh i|yd úNdj" wkqNdj yd jHNspdÍ Ndj"ixfhda. jk nj lshfõ' Nr; uqks olajk whqßka Ndj wgla jkw;r thska we;s jk ri .Kk o wgls'

Ndj ri

r;s YDx.dr

ydi ydiH

fYdal lreK

fl%daO fr!ø

W;aidyh ùr

Nh Nhdkl

cq.=maid îN;aiH

úiauh woaN=;

53


úNdj hkq ia:dhS Ndj wjê lsÍug uq,a jk fya;=j hs' fuh wd,ïNkúNdj iy Woa§mk úNdj f,i fldgia follg fnfoa' ia:dhS Ndjhlaawe;s lsÍug n,mdk fya;=j wd,ïNk úNdj hs' wd,ïNk hkq wruqK hs'

wkqNdj hkq úNdjhka uq,a lrf.k wjê jQ ia:dhS Ndj m%o¾Ykh lr,Suhs' tkï md;%hdf.a is;a ;=< we;s Ndjhka ndysr j m%ldY lsÍu hs'

iskyj" uqyqK r;= ùu" fk;. ne¨ï" l÷¿ ie,Su jeks foa uÕska pß;fhaufkdaNdj m%lg lsÍu isÿfõ'

jHNspdÍ Ndj hk q wd,h" fl%daOh jeks ufkdaNdjhka mj;soa§ taufkdaNdjhka iuÕ u l,lsÍu" tmd ùu" kskao fkdhEu" Wlg,sh jeksWmNdj we;s ùu hs'

miqld,Sk j Yu Ndjh tl;= ùu ksid Ydka; rih o tlaj ri 09la f,iNdú;fha mj;S'


• l%shdldrlu id¾:l ùug iqÿiq msúiSï l%uhla fyda Ndj ksrEmKh lrkúúO wjia:dj,g wod< oDYH ixhqla; ;eá fyda PdhdrEm m%o¾Ykh lrñkal%shdldrlu wdrïN lrkak'

• ri Ndj ixl,am ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

• ri isoaOdka; úia;r lrñka f;dr;=re idlÉPd lrkak'

• foaYSh Ydka;sl¾uj, ri Ndj ±lsh yels wjia:d WodyrK f,i olajñkata ms<sn| lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'

• foaYSh Ydka;sl¾u Ys,amSka Ndj ksrEmKh lsÍug Ndú; lr we;s Wml%uúuiqug ,la lrñka ri ksIamkak lr we;s wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

• Ydka;sl¾u wdY%s; Rcq w;a±lSï ,nd §ug ie,iqï lr tu wjia:d krUñkal%shdldrlug wod< j lreKq f.dkq lsÍug i,iajkak'

we.hSu (

• kj k¿ rih yd ta yd iïnkaO Ndjhka kï lrkak'

• ri ksIam;a;sh isÿjk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• Ndj Woa§mkh i|yd fhdod f.k we;s Wml%u úia;r lrkak'

• foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhj, ri Ndj ±lsh yels wjia:d Ydka;sl¾uhlaweiqßka úia;r lrkak'

54


ksmqK;dj 02 ( k¾;kh yd ine¢ isoaOdka; wOHhkh lrñka m%dfhda.sl j Ndú; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'2 ( Ndj m%ldYkh lrñka úúO pß; ksrEmK bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'2 ( Íß hld yd ci" uqo,s" fkdxÑ hk pß; ksrEmKh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

wod< pß;j, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

pß;j,g wod< fnr mo yd lú ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

pß;j, iqúfYaI ,laIK wkqlrKh lrhs'

pß; ksrEmKh lsÍfuka ,nk w;a±lSï" ks¾udKlrKh i|yd bjy,ajk nj m%ldY lrhs'

Ndj m%ldYkh jk mßÈ pß; ksrEmKh lrhs'

bÈßm;a lrk pß; ksrEmK we.hSug ,la lrñka woyia olajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Wvrg fnrh" my;rg fnrh" ;d,ïmg" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( .fõIK l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh" flaj, l%uh"wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh'

úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lr.ekSug w;aje,la (

Wla; l%shdldrlï i|yd isiq YlH;d j¾Okhg Ydka;sl¾u yd .eñ kdgl

krUd Rcq w;a±lSï ,nd .ekSug uÕ fmkajkak'

Íß hld

flá lú ( ÿka iquk újrK

lkao iqß÷f. n,fhk

±ka fu;k mqof.k

tkav Írd iefKka kslauqK

k¾;k wdrïNh ( ±ysï fodï fodï fodï .;ï

.;a; .; .È.;ï fo.; .; .È.;ï

.È.;ï .=|s .=|ï

.;ï .=|;ï .;a;ï .;x fodï ;;a

fr.; .; .È.;ï

fodx .;a ±ysï

fnr moh ( fr . ; fo . ; .;s.; .=ï oï fo.;ïfr . ; Èl=| ±ysx ^.;a;ï È;.;&

;dku ( fvkÕ$$ fvk fvk fvk

fvkÕ fvk fvkd$$

lúh ( Íß urej yg ierfihs hld fï f,idl=ßre f,a ìî veyef.k láka ñks ysidl=ßre wj;dr oy wg md,sfhka neidÍß hl= jfrka fumqog bkaø È. neid

55


fnr moh ( .;a ;ï .È;l= fodï

lúh ( Wmka m<uq tla jr we;s lrmq ujqurdw;ska lvdf.k mshhqre fndñka f,a Wrdf.diska fmfkhs hu rcqyg N+; nh lrdb;sx jfrka w.aks È.ska hl=ka msßjrd

fnr moh ( .=xo fo.; .;s.; .=|

lúh ( isri n¢k cgd i;r m<uq f,a úf,aifrdi fjñka n,d isá;s fidfydka o~q mf,aksfodia lf<a wd;=ryg foú÷ f;o nf,aú.i jfrka hdu È.ska hld ;ks mf,a

fr.; .=| .=| .;a$$ re| .=| .;a$$re| .=| .;a; .=xo .;a È;a ;;a.=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysï

ixjdo wjidkfha msfoaksh .ekSfuka miq -

;dku ( fvkdk fvka fvk fvk fvk fvkka fvfkdakd fvkdk fvk fvk fvk fvkka fvfkda

lúh ( ldßhla wijq f,v l< hl= isy<ùßfhka ÿksñ fmr ksu lrmq fod<iQßhd f,iska f;dm .sks ,jñ n,Íß hd¿fõ f,a u,a ú,g m,

kEßfhd;a lrmq f,v hlsksh kqU,dùßfhka ÿksñ wxck ,ñ mqo,dkEisfhd;a f,dú÷ f.!;u wKh n,dÍß hlaIKsh m, f,a fmdl=K n,d

fr.; .=| .=| .;a$$ re| .=| .;a$$re| .=| .;a; .=xo .;a È;a ;;a.=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysï±ysï'''''

wdjeãu ( ^fodx;$$$.;ï ±ysï .;a; .È .=|.;&$$fodx;$$$ .;ï - fo.; .;a; .;a; .;ïfodx; .;ï fo.; .;ï.È.; .=| .;a È;a ;;a.=ys;s .Èßlsg .=| .;a ±ysï±ysï''''''

56


ci flda,u

flá lú ( fmr isg mej; tk -isß;g fmdÈh ne|f.k

^wkd>d;d;aul& Wrmsg ;ndf.k - fhdaO cihd ta h ÿjf.k

moh ( .=ï ±ysx .=| .=| ±ysx - ßx.; .È.; .=¢;l Èl= ol= fodx

;;a .=| .=|'''''

.ïìr ld,sx. kqjr - ksß÷f. rc jdi,hg

uka kokd fiau rejg - fidaod i¿ ms<S fid|g$$

bka krkd ;enq ku ug - fma`ä úodfka i;a;g

uu fu;ekg wdfj úhka - n¢kg krks÷ tkjg$$

brÜáh ( .=|x fo.; .;s .=| .;a ±ysx'

lúh ( fï .ï mshfia fyafka udu,dfldÉpr isáh;a ux jf. fjk ke; $$

rc jdi,fhka i¿ ms<s wrf.khkafkñ rcq jäkd fmruqKhg $$

fojkq;a uu hñ fï mqrfha jgmsrejg § ls¨gq;a wr.kakg $$

wmamqydñ,d ug i,a,s fkdÿkafkd;a;enErefï ;shd fndkafkñ frÈ ál$$

fï mqrfha fydr pKaä fndfydu we;yekaoEhdfu È mdf¾ ;ekska ;ek $$

fkdKaä jqK;a uu wïum nh ke;fukak n,kjfld tajg fok neg $$

;enEreug f.dia wähla .yf.kh[a[x mq;d jf. jeks jeks f.org $$

wfma f.or WkaoE ±k .;af;d;auf. fï flia ál ys¢kj i;a;g $$

uqo,s flda,u

flá lú ( uqo,s lï ,enf.klia;dk f., m,¢knia;u w;g f.krd,ydñ ifí jäñk

moh ( .-; .=ï ¾'''ßï .; .È.; .È; . ;ï^È;.;& .;a;ï .È; .;ï Èl= fodï .=|.=¢;l= fodï

57


fkdxÑ flda,u

flá lú ( fkdxÑ lr jrefKa mqxÑ jhi;a miqfjñkafka fldkaÑ ud ^mexÑud& f,isfka fkdkaÑ wlald tkav tkafka

moh ( fodx; .;ï fodx; .;s. ;ï ;;a fr.;ï ;;a fr.;s. ;ï

;;a Õ=| Õ=|'''''' ^fodx; .;l= fodï .È;l=&


wod< pß; m%o¾Ykh lr tajdfha iqúfYaI ,laIK ms<sn| idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

wod< mo fldgia ;d, ;nñka lSug yd lú .dhkhg fhduq lrjkak'

wod< pß; ksrEmKh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak' isiq YlH;d ;lafiarelrñka wjYH myiqlï yd iïm;a odhl;ajh imhkak'

fnr jdokhg wkqj Ndj ksrEmKh jk mßÈ pß; ksrEmKh lsÍuguÕ fmkajkak'

tal, j pß; ksrEmK l< miq we.ehSug ,la lr wvqmdvq ilialrkak'

fuu w;a±lSï ks¾udKlrKfha § Ndú; l< yels wdldrh ms<sn| jidlÉPd lrkak'

w' fmd' i' Wiia fm< k¾;k úIh yodrk ish¨ u isiq$isiqúhkafuu l%shdldrlfuys ksr; l< hq;= h' iïm%odhfhys mj;sk wdldrhgfuu pß; ksrEmKh lsÍfuka ,nk w;a±lSï úúO pß; ksrEmKld¾hhka i|yd Ndú; lsÍug fhduq l< hq;= h' ta i|yd wjYHYlH;d isiqka ;=< j¾Okh lsÍu fuu l%shdldrlñka wfmalaIdflf¾'

we.hSu (

wod< pß;j, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrkak' pß;j,g wod< fnr mo yd lú ;d, ;nñka lshkak' wod< pß; ksrEmK bÈßm;a lrkak'

fuu pß; ms<sn| jdÑl j f;dr;=re úuiSu jeo.;a fõ' isiqisiqúhkag;ks j u mo lshñka wod< lú lshñka" .dhkh jdokhg wkqj pß;ksrEmKh lsÍfï YlH;dj we.hSug ,la l< hq;= h' we.hSï ks¾Kdhlilia lsÍfï § by; Wmfoia ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

58



ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'3 ( foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odh yd ine¢ ;d, ,laIK ms<sn| j ú.%y lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'3 ( foaYSh ;d, úldYh ú.%y lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

;d,h ms<sn| úúO w¾:l:k bÈßm;a lrhs'

foaYSh ;d, moaO;sfha úldYh ú.%y lrhs'

foaYSh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, y÷kd .ksñka úia;r lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( foaYSh ;d, moaO;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a .%ka:" ,sms f,aLk

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( lKavdhï l%uh" mshjr l%uh" mejreï l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh


;d,h ms<sn| úúO w¾:l:k

merKs idïm%odhsl ;d, kdu

;d, kdu yd bka miq ixialrK

ul=f,d¨j ixialrK ;d, kdu yd úúO ixialrK

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fok ,o ;d, kdu

ud;%d" ,>q ud;%d" .=re ud;%d" ma ; ud;%d" i|eiau;a" .Su;a" .%y" úNd." wd>d;yd ,h ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍfuka k¾;kh yd ne¢ ;d, moaO;sh ú.%y l<yels nj'

ud;%d

;d,h uek ±laùu i|yd fhdod .kakd l=vd u tallh'

,>q ud;%d

fkdwefok wlaIrhka WÉpdrKh lsÍug .; jk ld,h ,>q ud;%djlaùu'

Wod (- i" ." r" g" j" m

.=re ud;%d

,>q ud;%d folla muKg wefok" ke;fyd;a ,>q ud;%djla iuÕ y,a wl=rlatl;= ùfuka iEfok ud;%d ùu'

Wod (- wd - W! - B - ud - md

.ia" mka" fldia" u,a - ^y,ka; .=re&

ma¨; ud;%d

,>q wlaIr ;=kl muKg wefok ud;%d ma¨; ud;%d fõ'

Wod (- wefok wlaIrhla iuÕ y,a wl=rla tl;= ùfuka

^yd,a "ud,a" mdka & ma¨; ud;%d fõ'

i|eiau;a pkaoia ud;%d&

59


lú mohl fyda fnr mohl fyda we;s ,>q .=re ud;%dj, tl;=j

.Su;a

.dhkfha § fhfok ud;%d ixLHdj

,h

ksYaÑ; ;d, rEmhla mj;ajd .ksñka ;d, ;eîfï fõ.fhys úIu;djh ,hf,i ye¢kaúh yels h' fuys§ tla uQ,sl ,h udkhla mokï lr.ksñka tys.=Kdldr f,i ms<sfj<ska wfkl=;a ;d, ;eîu fõ.j;a ùu lrK fldgf.k ,fhys .=K lsÍu f.dvkefÕkq we;' thg iudkj tys mo fldgia o.=K lsÍfï fõ.hg iß,k f,i mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= h' ta wkqj iu.=Kfo.=K isõ.=K f.dvkef`.a'

Wod ( 1$

2 1$

2 1$

2 1$

2

iu.=K l= | . ; . ; fodï -

fo.=K l=| .; .; fodï l=| .; .; fodï

isõ.=K l=|.; .;fodï l=|.; .;fodï l=|.; .;fodï l=|.; .;fodï


foaYSh ;d, ixl,amh ms<sn| úúO ú.%y ms<sn| ,shejqKq úúO Ydia;%Sh.%ka: weiqre lr.ksñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak' ;d, ixl,amh úldYhjQ wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

;d,h ms<sn| w¾:l:k we;s nj myokak' wk;=re j ;d, ms<sn| úia;rlrkak'

;d,h fyj;a ;s; y÷kajd § tu lreKq m%dfhda.sl j isÿjk wdldrhWodyrK olajñka ú.%y lrkak'

wjfndaOfhka hq;= j ;d, ms<sn| ú.%y lsÍug u`. fmkajkak'

we.hSu (

;d,h hkakg § we;s úúO w¾: ksrEmK folla bÈßm;a lrkak'

;d,h fldgia jk wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

ud;%d" ,>q ud;%d" .=re ud;%d" ma¨; ud;%d" i|eiau;a" .Su;a" úNd." wd>d; yd,h hk jpkj, w¾: meyeÈ,s lrkak'

foaYSh ;d, moaO;sfha úldYh úia;r lrkak'

uQ,dY%h (

fy< .S uÕ - ví' ã' ul=f,d¨j

Wvrg ;d, Ydia;%h - fÊ' B' fiaoruka

;d, {dkh - úkaikaÜ fidaumd,

isxy, ;s;a ;d, l%uh - ir;a úfÊj¾Ok

60



ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'4 ( foaYSh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, rEmj,g iudk yskaÿia;dks yd l¾Kdg;d, úuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'4 ( Y%S ,dxflah k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, yd yskaÿia;dks" l¾Kdg ;d, ms<sn|úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

foaYSh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d,j,g iudk yskaÿia;dks ;d, úuiqug ,lalrhs'

foaYSh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d,j,g iudk l¾Kdg ;d, úuiqulg ,lalrhs'

foaYSh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, rEmj,g iudk yskaÿia;dks yd l¾Kdg;d, ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" ;d,ïmg" ;d, ms<sn| ,sÅ; igyka'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( lKavdhï l%uh" mshjr l%uh" mejreï l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh"


foaYSh ;d, moaO;sh fláfhka y÷kajd foñka Ndr;Sh k¾;kh yd ine¢l¾Kdgl ;d, yd yskaÿia;dks ;d, y÷kajd Èh hq;= h' ta wkqj foaYShk¾;kfha ;d, rEmj,g iudk yd wiudk yskaÿia;dks yd l¾Kdgl;d, we;s njg wod< lreKq bÈßm;a lrkak'

yskaÿia;dks ix.S; iïm%odh

;d,h - ;%s;d,a

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

fGaldj Od êx êx Od Od êx êx Od Od ;sx ;sx ;d ;d êx êx Od

;d, ix{d x 2 0 3

;d,h - odord

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6

fGaldj Od ë kd Od ;= kd

;d, ix{d x 0

;d,h - flfy¾jd

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

fGaldj Od f. k ;s k l ê k

;d, ix{d x 0

;d,h - COma;d,a

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

fGaldj ë k ê ê k ;s k ê ê k

;d, ix{d x 2 0 3

61


;d,h - §mapkaÈ

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

fGaldj Od êx s Od Od êx s ;d ;sx s Od Od êx s

;d, ix{d x 2 0 3

;d,h - Oud¾

ud;%d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

fGaldj l ê u ê g Od s f. ;s g ;s g ;d s

;d, ix{d x 2 0 3

l¾Kdgl ix.S; iïm%odh

úyak ^ixfla;&

- wkqO%e; fyj;a úrdu - ud;%d 01hs'

0 - O%e; - ud;%d 02hs'

I - ,>q - ud;%d 04hs'

S - .=re - ud;%d 08hs'

3 - ma¨; - ud;%d 12hs'

X - ldlmo - ud;%d 16hs'

I - ,>q - ixfla;hg ud;%d 04la § we;;a" ta fjkqjg ud;%d 03" 05"07"09 jYfhka mxp cd;s fNaohwkqj fhÈh yels h'

mxp cd;s .;sh

p;=i% 04

;sY% 03 ^1 + 2&

LKav 05 ^2 + 3&

ñY% 07 ^3 + 4&

ixlS¾K 09 ^4 + 5&

;d, ixfla; ud;%d

1' O%j;d, 1011 4" 2" 4" 4" 4

2' uG 101 4" 2" 4

3' rEml 01 2" 4

4' cïm;d, 1 0 4" 1" 2

5' ;%smqg 100 4" 2" 2"

6' wG 1100 4" 4" 2" 2

7' tal 1 4

tla ;d,hlska cd;s 05la idod.; yels h' túg ;d, 7 x 5 = 35 W;amdokh fõ'

62


l¾Kdgl ;d, yd ne÷Kq k¾;kdx. bÈßm;a lsÍfï § foaYSh ;d, l%uh yd iudk .;s ,laIK olakg ,efí'

;sY% pdmq - ud;%d 3

LKav pdmq - ud;%d 2 + 3

ñY% pdmq - ud;%d 3 + 4

wdÈ ;d, ud;%d 4 + 2 + 2

rEml ;d, ud;%d 2 + 4


foaYSh ;d, moaO;sh l%shdldrlu ms<sn| wdj¾ckh lrñka woyia úuikak'

Ndr;Sh k¾;kh yd ine¢ ;d, ms<sn| flá idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

Ndr;Sh l¾Kdgl yd yskaÿia;dks ;d, ms<sn| WodyrK olajñka idlÉPdlrkak'

foaYSh yd Ndr;Sh ;d,j, ,laIK iqúfYaI jYfhka úuiqug ,la lrkak'

tu ;d, m%dfhda.slj Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

l¾Kdg ;d, yd foaYSh ;d, l%uh w;r we;s iudk - wiudk;d meyeÈ,slrkak'

yskaÿia;dks ;d, ;=kla kï fldg WodyrK olajkak'

foaYSh ;d, yd yskaÿia;dks ;d, l%uh w;r we;s iudk wiudk;d úia;rlrkak'

63



ksmqK;d uÜgu 2'5 ( ks¾foaYs; .dhkh" k¾;kh yd ine¢ lú mo fldgia m%ia;dr lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 2'5 ( jkakï $ ux.,ï $ uq,a ud;%h $ Y=oaO ud;%d lú $ .%y mka;s lú m%ia;drlruq'


bf.kqï M, (

k¾;kh yd ine¢ m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re olajhs'

m%ia;drlrKh yd ine¢ ixfla; yd úê l%u ksjerÈ j Ndú; lrñkawod< .dhkh yd k¾;kh mo fldgia m%ia;dr lrhs'

.dhkh" k¾;k fldgia yd ine¢ idïm%odhsl .;s ,CIK y÷kd .ksñkaam%ia;dr lrhs'

m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| ;sìh hq;= úpdrd;aul wjfndaOfha jeo.;aluw.hñka woyia olajhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( m%ia;drlrKh i|yd wjYH wdOdrl

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" mejreï l%uh" lKAvdhï l%uh


bf.k .kakd k¾;k iïm%odhfhys W.;a jkakï iy fuys olajd we;sk¾;k wx. yd .%y mka;s lú m%ia;dr lsÍug ks¾foaYs; h' fuys §m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| ,sÅ; iy m%dfhda.sl wjfndaOh ,nd §u wfmalaIdflf¾'

Wvrg ( .Km;s jkaku" uhqrd jkaku" uqi,ä jkaku iy .%ymka;s lú

my;rg ( Y=oaO ;d,h" ,,s;rd. ;d,h" k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkakï

iy .%y mka;s lú

inr.uq ( ;sird" fldjq,d" kd. .c.d jkakï iy .%y mka;s lú

64


Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh

.Km;s jkaku

ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

fnr moh ðx - . ; f.d f.d ðx - . ; f.d f.d

;dku + ;ï o kd - ï o k - ; k -

+ ;k ; kd - ï o k - ; k -

+ ;d fk kd - ï o k - ; - ï

+ + o k ;d - kd - - - - -

lúh + hq;a is ß - ka n n - < k -

+ we;a ys is - ka i fid - n k -

+ fj;a o <s - ka w v - ± k -

+ + . kq iq o kd - - - - -

lia;sru l=| .; .; .; l=l= o;a l=| .; .; .; l=l= |;a

l=| .; .; .; l=l= |;a .csx ; .;a ð;a l=x o;a

;l= |. ðx ;l= |. ðx ;l= ;l ;ß lsg l=| l=|

.ðx ; .;a ð;a l=x o;a ;l= ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a

;d

iSreudrej ; l g fod fodx - ;d - lv ;l ;ß lsg

; l g fod fodx - ;d

wvõj ;d;a - - ; l g ;ß lsg fodoa fodï - -

;ß lsg fodoa fodï .;a ;;a ;ß lsg fodoa fodï - -

.;a - ; l= ; l ð;a - ; l= ; l

;ß lsg fodoa fodï .;a ;;a ;ß lsg fodoa fodï - -

óg wu;r j my; olajd we;s wvjq o Ndú; l< yels nj i,lkak'

1' .;a; f;ysÕ= ;lg ;l=|''''

2' ;d;a ðx; ðx; ð;ß''''

3' ;d;a ðx; ðx; ðx

65


uhqrd jkaku


fnr moh f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx - .;a - ;;a - ðx ;ß lsg

;dku - - - - + ;fk k ; k ; k - ;fk k

; k ; k + ;fk k ; k ; fk kd - -

- - - - + ;sfk k ;s k ;s k - ;sfk k

;s k ;s k + ;sfk k ;s k ;s fk kd - -

lúh - - - - + i; r isõ - j r - n,e ;s

È v ; r + iqß ÷ fka - l È rd - -

- - - - + l; r . u mq r - iqß ÷

jd - y k + lr ;s r K fud k rd - -

1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 3

- - - -lia;sru f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx ðx f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx ðx

f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ;l= f;ysx ðx .; l=x ;l ðx l=| .Ê ðx .;

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a - lss;a - lss;a - ls ; l

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;d

iSreudrej + + + + frd ñ ; frd ñ ;;a - frd ñ ;

frd ñ ; l= |d - - ;la - l v ; l g

l=x - o;a - frd ñ ; frd ñ ;;a - frd ñ ;

frd ñ ; l= |dwvõj + + + + ;y¾ ðx .; l=x ;l ðx .; .Ê ðx .;

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a - + + + + ;y¾ ðx .;

l=x ;l ðx .; .Ê ðx .; ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a -

+ + + + ;y¾ ðx .; l=x ;l ðx .; .Ê ðx .;

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a - ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a -

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a - ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a -

ls;a - ;;a - ls ; l ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a -



;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a - ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a -

;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ð;a ;y¾ ðx .; l=x ;l ðx l=| .Ê ðx .;

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;d

;ß lsg l=x o;a ;y¾ ð;a - .;a - ;;a - ; l g

66


uqi,ä jkaku

ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s; &yd ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

fnr moh fodax - - ðx - ðx - ; l g fodx - ; l

;dku ;d - - k;a - ; - ; fk - k;a - ; -

;d - - kï - - - - - - ;ï - o -

kd - - k;a - ; - ; fk - k;a - ; -

;d - - kï - - - - - - - - - -

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

fnr moh ðx - . ; f.d f.d ðx - . ; f.d f.d

^ðx lv ;l ðx ;l= ;l ðx lv ;l ðx ;l= ;l&

; k;a - ; fk k ; ; k ; f; k

;d - fk k ;ï - od - k ; fk k

; k;a - ; fk k ; ; k ; fk k

;d - fk k ;ï - od - k ; fk k

1 2 3 1$ 2 3 4 1 2 3 1

$ 2 3 4

;d - - k;a - ; - ; fk - k;a - ; -

;d - - kï - - - - - - ;ï - o -

kd - - k;a - ; - ; fk - k;a - ; -

;d - - kï - - - - - - - - - -

lúh j k - me;a - ; - ì h - m;a - j -

i h - kï - - - - - - - - - -$$

1$

2 3 1$ 2 3 1

$2 3 1

$ 2 3

ÿ g;a - h fk k ú g;a - ÿ j k

ms g;a - fmd g . id - m ks ñ k$$

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

ke ; - kd - ä - b | - jd - ä -

fjõ - - ¨ï - - - - - - - - - - $$

67


1 2 3 1$ 2 3 4 1 2 3 1

$ 2 3 4

lia;sru re | . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

re | . ðx - ðx - re o . ðx - ðx -

re | . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=| - l=| -

;.a - . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

1$ 2 3 1

$ 2 3 1

$ 2 3 1

$ 2 3

ðx lv ;l ðx l=l= ;l ðx lv ;l ðx l=l= ;l



;.a - . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

1 2 3 1$ 2 3 4 1 2 3 1

$ 2 3 4

iSre udrej ; l= | ; l= ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

;.a - . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

; l= | ; l= ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

fodax - - ;d

wvõj ;d - l= ;la l=x ;ß lsg ; l= | ;;a - fcx -

+ + + ;;a - fcx - ; fcx - ;;a - fcx -

Ô - l= ðla l=x ;ß lsg ð l= | ;;a - fcx -

+ + + ;;a - fcx - ; fcx - ;;a - fcx -

;d - l= ;la l=x ;ß lsg ; l= | ;;a - fcx -

Ô - l= ðla l=x ;ß lsg ð l= | ;;a - fcx -

;d - l= ;la l=x ;ß lsg Ô - l= ðla l=x ;ß lsg

; l= | ;;a - fcx - + + + ;;a - fcx -

; fcx - ;;a - fcx - + + + fcx - ;d -

fc ;d - fc ; l= | fcx - ; ;d

re | . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

;.a - . ð;a - ; l ; l g l= | l= |

re | . ð;a - ; l ; l g l=x - o;a -

fodax - - ;d

68


ux.,ï ud;%d 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 ^;=ka iq¿ fouy mia ;s;& ;d,h

1 2 1 2 1 2 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4

fnr moh fodx - ; l= fodx - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

;dku + + ;ï - o - kd - - ï o - k -

+ + ; k ;d - kd - - ï o - k -

+ + ;d - fk - kd - - ï o - k -

+ + ;d - fk - kd - - - - - - -

wd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + ; ; k - ; - k - ;d - - ï

+ + o k ;d - kd - - ï o - k -

+ + ;d - fk - kd - - ï o - k -

+ + ;d - fk - kd - - - - - - -

wd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

lúh + + nqoa - O - rd - - - c - h -

+ + jeka - fo - m - < - uq - j -

+ + fo fj kq - i - - oa O - - ¾

+ + u h j - ¢ - - - - - - ï

wd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + iqoa - O - i - - ka > - - ka

+ + r;a - fk - je - | - ,d - - -

+ + .;a - ;= - ;s - i - r - K -

+ + w;a - uq - ÿ - - - - - - ka

wd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

lia;sru .;a - ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

. ð;a - l= |;a - ðl= - ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= l= o;a - ð l= ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= | l= | ;d - ; l ; ß ls g

; l ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

. ð;a - l= |;a - ðl= - ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= l= |;a - ð l= ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= | l= | ;d - ; l ; ß ls g

.;a - ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

. ð;a - l= |;a - ðl= - ; l ; ß ls g

; l ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

. ð;a - l= o;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

.;a - ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

; l ð;a - ;;a - ðx - ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= l= |;a - ð l= ; l ; ß ls g

. ; l= | l= | ;;a ð;a f;dx kx ;d

69


.%y mka;s .dhkd

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh - ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

fnr moh fodx - ð ð . ; ðx - l= | . ;

lúh is ß j i f. k w iq - - - -

ke f`. ñka - fkd f, id - - - - -

is ß n r b Uq f,a - - - - -

;= re / i ks fj id - - - - -

ms ß n ,s fld l= fuka - - - - -

b ÷ f¾ - ks fj id - - - - -

b re fo ú fu T n g - - - -

foka - fi ; i , id - - - - -

70


my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh - Y=oaO ;d,h iskaÿ jkakuud;%d 2 + 2 + 3 ^foiq¿ ueÿï ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

,,s; rd. ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku


1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

fnr moh . È ; fod fodï - fodï - . È ;ï -

;dku f; fk k f; k f; kï - f; fk kd -

f; k f; fk kï - f; k f; fk kd -

lúh jka - ks i hq re iq ms ms ;= rE -

iq ú rd - ð ; .= fk ks iq rE -

brÜáh .;a ;;a fodï ; .;a .; .=.= ¢; ;ß ;;a È;a f;dx

kx fo. ;;a .;s .; .; .;a; È;a; .; .;a ;;a fodï

;d

1 2 1 2 1$

2 3 1 2 1 2 1$

2 3

fnr moh È;a - ;ï - È ; l= fodï - fodï - ;dï

;dku f; k f; k f; k - - - - - - - -

f; k f; k f; k - - - - - - - -

f; k f; ks kd - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

lúh is ß ms ß .s ß - - - - - - - -

uq ÿ k ; iq r - - - - - - - -

mq r f, is kd - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

brÜáh ;;a - .= | . ; - È;a - È;a - f;hs - -

. ; .= | . ; - È;a - È;a - f;hs - -

;;a - .= | . ; - . ; .= | . ; -

.= | .;a - .=| . ; ;;a - .= | . ; -

È;a - È;a - f;hs

;dkfï fojk fldgi m%ia;dr igyfka olajd fkdue;s nj i,lkak'

71


k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkakuud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

nr moh m%ia;drh we.hSu i|yd Ndú; lsÍu wfmalaId fkdflf¾'

1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

nr moh ;;a - - È;a - - ;;a - - fodx - -

; l= - fodx - - re| .= | . - -

; - - l - - Èï Èï - ±ysx - -

brÜáh re| .; .; .È ;. ;ï .;a È;a ;;a fodx ;l= fodx

re| .; .; .È ;. ;ï fo. È;a ;;a fodx ;l= fodx

re| .; .; .È ;. ;ï re| .; .; .È ;. ;ï

.È ;. ;ï .=¢ ;. ;ï .;a È;a ;;a fo. È;a ;;a

fo. È;a fo. È;a fo. È;a fo. È; .; .=¢ ;. ;l=

fodx

my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh - Y=oaO ud;%h

ud;%d 3 ueÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

.;a - - ; - . - È ; - .= - .= -

|x - - - - . - È;a - - ;;a - - -

fr . - ;;a - - - È l= - | - l -

±ysx - - - - - - È ; - . - ; -

+ + + f; k f; k f; k - f; - fk -

kd - - - - f; - kï - - f; - k -

- - - f; k f; - kd - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + + fia - ú ; md - - o - i -

frda - - re - y - ika - - ð - ; -

+ + + fhka - - b ;d - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

.;a - ; . È . ; . È ; .= | .= |

;;a - ; È;a - - - ;;a È;a ;;a lsá ;l ;ß lsg

;;a - - fcx - - - ; l - fcx - - -

.=È ;a; .; .;s .; .=¢ .=| fodï È; .; .=È ;l Èl= ol

± ysx

1 2 3 1

$ 2 3 4 1 2 3 1

$ 2 3 4

fnr moh

;dku

lúh

brÜáh

72


my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh - Y=oaO ud;%fha lú

ud;%d 3 +4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

fnr moh ßï - - . - ; - ±ysï - - ; - fo -

. ; - . - ; - .= o - .= - o -

.= o - . - ; - ±ysï - - ; - fo -

. ; - . - ; - .=ïlúh

is - - ka - - - u - - ,a - - -

u - - o - - - - - - foa - - -

ù - - - - - - fha - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - hq o - -

h - - g - - - fld - - ä - - -

ne - - | - - - - - - ta - - -

ú - - - - - - fha - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

brÜáh

fuf,

.=ys ;s . È ß ls g Õ= | - .;a - - -

± ysï - - - - - .=ys ;s . È ß ls g

.= | - .;a - - - oe ysï - - - - -

.=ys ;s . È ß ls g Õ= | - .;a - - -

oE ysï - - - - - oE ysï - oE ysï - -

oE ysï - - - - - .=ys ; . È ß ls g

.= | - .;a - - - oE ysï - . - - -

È ; - . - ; - oE ysï - .= - - -

os ; - . - ; - oE ysï - - - . -

Èß ls g . ; l= - fodï

73


^ / ^ /1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4

lúh fodx - - ; - .= - ox - - . - ; -

. È - ; - . - ;x - - .= - | -

fnr moh + + + ks,a - ,d - ? ,s - ,d - - -w È - kd - - - fia - - , - h -

- - - ;= kq b Õ n n - , - j -

f;hs - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - ix - .d - mqia - - fld - < -

f;da - - vq - ; - nd - - ,d - - -

- - - i jka - m áka - - n - ¢ -

f;hs - - - - - - - - - - - - -

brÜáh fodï - ; .;a - ;ï - . È ; .;a - ;ï -

. ; Õ= |x - . ; . È ; .=ï - È;a -

;d

1$ 2 3 4 1

$2 3 4 1

$2 3 4 1

$2 3 4

fnr moh fo .;a - . ; l= fodï - fo .;a - . ; l= fodï -

lúh + w;a ; k u , fia - we ¢ iq ÿ fia - , h

+ bK j g / ,s w,a - ,d - - - - - - -

+ fk ¿ï u ,la - fia - n ¢ kd - fldKa - v h

+ u,a fm ;s . j id - ,d - - - - - - -

brÜáh fodï;. ;ï .=ï Èï .; .;a ;;a .;a È; .; .;a Èï .; .=ï o;a

;d

wjidk .=x |.= ox .; .;a ;. ;x .=| .=x |.= |x .; .;a ;. ;x .=|

.=x |.= |x .; .;a ;. ;x .=| .=x |. È; .; .;a ;;a fodï -

.=x |.= ox .; .;a ;. ;x .=| .=x |.= ox .; .;a ;;A fodï - $$

.=x |. È; .; .;a ;;a fodï - .;a ;. È; .; .;a ;;a fodï -

.;a ;;a fodï - fo. ;;a fodï - fodï ;. È; .; .È .; .=| .=|

;d

}$$o'j'brÜáh

74


my;rg - .%y mka;s lú

ud;%d 4 ^uy ;ks;s;& ;d,h

1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4

fnrmoh fo .;a - . ; l= fodx - fo .;a - . ; l= fodx -

lúh + bka ø È id - j g - bUq ,a ú ud - fk g

+ bre fo ú w ê m ;s - jka fka - - - - -

+ rka is ß j i f. k - iqr ; o rd - f. k

+ ;=r . l= ms g je v - bka fka - - - - -

+ we;s h ï frda - ÿla - - ÿ/ r o ud - ks ;s

+ Ñ rd l ,la - fi ; - foka fka - - - - -

+ bka ø È id - fjka - - bre fo ú je v ,d -

+ .%y fï - fod i ÿ r - ,ka fka - - - - -

fuu .dhkh my; i|yka wdldrhg o bÈßm;a l< yels h'

1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

.=| .;s .; jÜgu - ud;%d 2 ^ iq¿ ;ks;s; & ;d,h

.= | . ;s . ; .= |

.= | . ;s . ; - -

wka;däh .= - | - . - ;s -

. - ; - .= - | -

.;a - - - ;ï -

brÜáh .=ka - o;a - .=ys ;s. Èß lsg

. ; . ; .ys ;s. ;ï -

;;a - È;a - ;;a - - -

È.;ï - - - fodx -

^. ;s . ;&

75


.%y mka;s lú

1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4

fnr moh fr .=ï - .= oï - .;a - fo .;a - . ; l= fodx -

lúh + + bka - ø - È - id - - - j - g -

+ + b Uq ,a - ú - ud - - - fk - g -

+ + b re fo - ú - w - ê - m - ;s -

+ + jka - fka - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + rka - is - ß - j - i - f. - k -

+ + iq r ; - o - rd - - - f. - k -

+ + ;= r f. - l= - ms - g - je - v -

+ + bka - fka - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + we ;s h - ï - frda - - - ÿ - la -

+ + ÿ / r - o - ud - - - ks - ;s -

+ + Ñ r - ;a l - , - la - fi - ; -

+ + foka - fka - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + bka - ø - È - id - - - fj - ka -

+ + b re fo - ú - je - v - ,d - - -

+ + .% - y - fï - fod - i - ÿ - r -

+ + ,ka - fka - - - - - - - - - - -

76


;sird jkaku


1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

ðx - ; . ; - . ; - . ; -

. ;s ; . ; - . ; - . ; -

ðx - ; . ; - . ;s ; . ; -

. ;;a - l= |;a - ;d - - ; l g

+ ;ïo - kd - - ;d - k ; fk k

+ f;hs ; kd - - ;d - k ; fk k

+ ;d k ; fk k ;d - k ; fk k

+ ;d k ; ï fo kd - - ; fk k

lúh + rka r id - - fia - u j v k

+ jka h id - - rE - m È f, k

+ ù u i È is kd - u ú , i

+ ta u rd - c ;= ud - Kka - -

ðx - ; l= l= | ;d - - ; l g

ðx - ; l= l= | ;d - l=x o;a ;ß lsg

. ;s ; l= |s ; ;d - - . ;;a -

fcx - ; ; l g Èß lsg ;ß lsg . ;

. ; l= | . ; . ;;a - fc fcx -

;;a - ls;a - ;;a - ls ;;a - fc fcx -

;d - l=x o;a ;ß lsg . ;;a - l= l= |

;d - -

2' bka ksid iEu - tÈk Wka wid .S; kÈk

;d, jhk .dhk lr iEu jeis okka ÿka

3' uka fu iNdjg nei ±ka b;d rd. jvk

lSu fid|g wd,h lr kdu lr W;=ï fhka

4' wka ksid lSj fmdrK ±ka wid fï in ueo

fmau jvk fï ;sird jkaku mjika ±ka


ojq,a moh

;dku

l,diu

wvõj

77


fldjq,d jkaku

ud;%d 3 ^ueÿï ;ks ;s;& yd ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

ojq,a moh fodx - ; ; l g fodx - ; ; l g

;dku + ;d k ;d kd - ; k ;ï fo kd -

+ f;; k ; kd - ; k ;ï fo kd - $$

ojq,a moh 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

l= |;a - ;la - ls g ; l g ð ñ ; l

+ + + ;d - k ; kd - - ;ï - fo -

kd - - - - - f; ; k - ; - k -

+ + + f; ; k ; kd - - ;ï fo - -

kd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

lúh 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

+ fld fyda h kd - y ~ k Õ kd -

+ ñhq re u kd - o k i j kd - $$

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

+ + + m r mq gq fj fi - iska - - -

fka - - - - - j ika - - fka - - -

+ + + u y j k .ia - - uq - ÿ -

fka - - - - - - - - - - - - -

l,diu 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3 1$

2 3

l= | l= | . ; l= | l= | . ;$$

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

l= ¢ ; . ; . ; . ;s ; l= | l= |$$$

ðx - ; .;a - ;;a - . ;s ; .;a - ;;a -

; l= | .;a - ;;a - . ;;a - l= | . ;

;d'

wvõj ; fodx - ñ;a - f;a - fodx - fod ñ;a - f;a -

fodx - ; fodx - ; l . ; l= |d - - -

;;a - ; ; y¾ o;a - È;a - ; ; y¾ o;a -

; y¾ o È ys¾ o l . ; l= |d - - -

l= ¢ ; . ; . ; . ;s ; l= | l= |

fodx - ; .;a - ;;a - . ;;a - l= | . ;

;d - - .;a - ;;a - . ;;a - l= | . ;

;d

78


2' ßgq úukd ìcq ,ñkd nyq kokd /flk fukd$$

f,dl= ù ko fokafka Tjqka f.ka tu úg neg lkafka

3' rej ijkd jqK;a ukd bisjvkd ßgq fkdñkd$$

ßgq mrmqgq ygfka fojkafka ksoiqka hi rejfka

4' f,dj ÿckd .;sh fukd fuu yg kr f,dj ;sfnkd$$

uoyqf.a ñ;=rkafka .hkafka fuu ukyr jrefKa

kd. .c.d jkaku

ud;%d 3 + 2 + 2 ^ueÿï foiq¿ ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

1 2 3 1$

2 1$

2 1 2 3 1$

2 1$

2

ojq,a moh l= |;a - ;;a - ls g ; l g ð ñ ; l

;dku + ;d k ; k ; k + ;d k ; k ; k

+ ;d k ; k ;ï - + od fk kd - - -

+ ; kd k;a - ;ï - + ok ; kï - o k

+ ;d fk k;a - ;ï - + od fk kd - - -

lúh + iS , kd - . j + lf, l fnda - i;a -

+ yia ;s rd - c j + W mka fka - - -

+ flda , fkd j nq ÿ + nj m ;d - - -

+ to < l m ñka - + t oka ÿka - fka -

l,diu l= |s ; . ; . ; . ;s ; l= | l= | $$

l= |s ; ;;a - l= | . ;s ; l= | fodx -

wvõj ; y¾ o ;;a - ;;a - ; ;;a - ;;a - ;;a -

; y¾ o ;;a - ls g ; l g l= | fodx -

; y¾ - re | fodx - ; y¾ - re | fodx -

; y¾ - re | fodx - fodx - ; .;a - ;;a -

. ;;a - l= | . ; ;d - - .;a - ;;a -

. ;;a - l= | . ; ;d - -

79


uq,a ud;%h$ud;%d msÍu

ud;%d 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 ^;=ka iq¿ fouy mia ;s;& ;d,h

1 2 1 2 1 2 1$

2 3 4 1$

2 3 4

ojq,a moh l=x - È;a - ;;a - fodx - ; l ; ß ls g

;dku ;d - - - k - ; - ; - ; - k -

;d - - - k - ; - k - ; - k -

;d - - - k - k - k - ; - ï -

od - - - fk - kd - - - - - -

lúh i - is - ß - is - ß - , - l -

fld - fo - õ - fo - o - y - ia -

mE - - - j - w - K - i - l -

ux - - - . - ,ï - - - - - - -

l=x - È;a - ;;a - fodx - ; . È ; . ;$$$$

l=x - È;a - ;;a - fodx

wvõj l= | l= | l= | l= ¢ ; . È ; . ;$$$$

l= | . ; l= | ;d - - - -

l= | l= | l= | ;;a - ;;a - ;;a - ;;a -

l= | l= | l= | .;a - ; l= È ; . ;

l= | l= | l= | .;a ; - l= È;a - ;;a -

l= | . ; l= | ;d - - - ; ß ls g

l= | l= | l= | ;;a - ;;a - ;;a - ;;a -

l= | l= | l= | .;a - ; l= È ; . ;

l= | l= | l= | ;;a - ;;a - ;;a - ;;a - $$

l= | l= | l= | .;a - ; l= È ; . ; $$$

l= | l= | l= | ;d - - - ;;a - ls g$$$

l= | l= | l= | ;;a - ;;a - ;;a - ;;a -

l= | l= | l= | .;a - ; l= È ; . ;

l= | l= | l= | .;a - ; l= È;a - ;;a -

l= | . ; l= | fcx - - - ;d

} $$

}$$

l,diïjÜgu

80


inr.uq - .%y mka;s lú .dhkh

ud;%d 3+4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

1 2 3 1$

2 3 4 1 2 3 1$

2 3 4

ojq,a moh ðx - ; ;la - ls g ; l g ð ñ ls g

+ + + j,a - ú ÿ kd - - / - f. -

kd - - - - f. - kd - - ys - ñ -

+ + + .s ks fld k je v - is - á -

kd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + + f,d,a - j v j k - fnd cq - -

kd - - - - fu - kd - - je - i -

+ + + l r | ú u k - je - fi -

kd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + + .,a - ñ Ks jÊ - - r - fu -

kd - - - - fu - kd - - ys - ñ -

+ + + . ; iq ÿ me ye - h - fu -

kd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

+ + + l,a - i ; y g - me - ñ -

kd - - - - fu - kd - - ls ú fo õ

+ + + fu T n g fi - ; fo j - -

kd - - - - - - - - - - - - -

81



;d, ms<sn| l%shdldrlu kej; úuid m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| uQ,sl wjfndaOh ydu;lh ,nd§ug idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

m%ia;drlrKh yd ine|s uQ,O¾u" isoaOdka;" ixfla; yd úêl%u ms<sn| idlÉPdlrkak'

.dhkh yd jdokhg wod< fldgia m%ia;dr lsÍfï § tys .;s ,CIK wdrCId úhhq;= nj idlÉPd lrkak' ^;s;a ixfla;" ud;%d leá ùï" h;sh" iu.%y" wj.%y"úIu.%y" úNd.&

m%ia;drlrKh ms<sn| úpdrd;aul wjfndaOfha we;s jeo.;alu ms<sn| idlÉPdlrkak'

wod< .dhkh yd k¾;k mo fldgia m%ia;dr lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

we.hSu ( kshñ; ;d, rEm wkqj mo" lú" lia;srï" iSreudre" wvjq" brÜá" l,diï m%ia;dr

lrkak' ;d,djfndaOh ,eîug m%ia;drlrKh u`.ska ,efnk msájy, w.h lrkak'

82


ksmqK;dj 3'0 ( idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKavj, iajrEmh y÷kd .ksñka jdok l=i,;dm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'1 ( ks¾foaYs; jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍfï Ys,am l%u ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;alrhs'

l%shdldrlu 3'1 ( jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍu ms<sn| f;dr;=re W.ksuq'


bf.kqï m, (

ks¾foaYs; jdoH NdKav ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ks¾foaYs; jdoH NdKav ieliSu i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjH kï lrhs'

jdoH NdKav ieliSfï iïu; Ys,am l%u yd pdß;% ms<sn| idlÉPd lrhs'

jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍfï § èjks .=Kh W;amdokhg wjYH Ys,am l%uNdú;fha jeo.;alu úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh

( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh" mejreï l%uh" lafIa;%pdßld l%uh" .fõIK l%uh


ta ta jdoH NdKav ks¾udKh yd ne¢ pdß;% ms<sn| idlÉPd lr" fnrieliSu i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjH" ñkqï l%u" WmlrK yd ilia lsÍfïmshjr l%ñl j úia;r lr §u wfmalaId flf¾'

ojq, my;rg fnrh .egfnrh

fnr ieliSug .kakd ,S j¾.

weye<" .xiQßh" fldfydU" weye<" fldfydU" fldia ^jrld& weye<" fldfydU" fldia jrld&

foajodr" ñ,a, ls;=,a" fmd,a" fïrE ;,a l|ka .xiQßh" y,añ,a,

yï j¾. fnr weia i|yd - ol=Kq wei- moï l< j÷re yï"

ojq,a ;Ügqj- t<yrla yï yrla fndl= yï" isú yï ;,f.dhs yï" t`: yï

ójiq megjqkaf.a yï"uqj yï" jrmg i|yd - jï wei - moï l< uqj yï"

t¿ yï yrla yï yrla yï

ojq,a jrmg yd ojq,a ,Kqji|yd lemqï yu yd fjksjr i|yd -

yk kQ,a yrla yï" uqj yï yrla yï

ojq,a .eá i|yd- .eáje,a i|yd -

u,a lemafmÜáhd" r;U,d" ro,sh" lsß|s je,a" r;au,a" lsß|s je,a" l=l=, je,a

f,aka;sßh jeks ,S j¾. u,alEr" lemafmÜáhd fldagq

.eáh ;=<g- nd÷rd je,a

lämamq- weÜfÜßhd" r;U,d

83


ojq, my;rg fnrh .egfnrh

lhsmqä j<,a,- ms;a;, .s.sß lhsmqä j<,a,- ms;a;,j,ska

isyska uqÿ ksujQ .s.sß iys; j<,a,

ñkqï l%u - fnr lf|a È.

ojq,a l| È. w`.,a 18 -22 muK ;=ka úh;a ;=k`.=, hs'

fnr lfÜ úIalïNh tla úh;a ;=k`.=, hs' ú.a.=iaihs'

w`.,a 15 -16 muK

jg m%udKh w`.,a 45 -46 muK y`v br-ol=Kq wefiys fnrlg jfÜ ilia lr .kakdl=vd f¾Ldj

fnr lg >klu w`.,a ld,lg

jvd wvq úh hq;= h'

jrmg m<, w`.,a ld,lg jrmg m<, w`.,a Nd.hls'jvd wvq úh hq;= h'È. i;anU i;a úh;ls' È. i;anU i;a úh;ls'

;ïueÜgu ^fmdl=re fnrh& Wvelalsh

fldgia folls' y`v nEh" uKavu l| l=vd uqyqK;a fomi uola úYd, jQ NdKavhls'

l| ilia lsÍug fhdod .kakd ,S j¾. -

wei<" fldfydU" fldia ^jrld&" .kaiQßh" wei<" fldfydU" fldia jrld&" .kaiQßh"foajodr

yï j¾. ->klu iys; yrla yï" >klñka wvq idjqkaf.a yï" j÷re yï" ;,f.dhs yïyrla yï

jrmg -jrmg i|yd yrla yï ^w`.,a Nd.hla m<,& ksh| fl|sfjksjr ^yrla yï isyska j lmd ;,dwUrd ilia flf¾'

.eá je, -r;U,d" ro,sh" lsß|sje,a" u,alEr" yï we,ùug- Èjq,a ,dgq" lekao ,dgqlemafmÜáhd fldagq y`v iqir lsÍug - ls;=,a $ksh| ;;la

l+kaÈrï m,a, - ijru - yK kQ,aj,ska ilia lr .kS'mqjla" ls;=,a fyda f,day m;=re w. fmdfydÜgqjlska w,xldr flf¾'

lämamq -fïrE lsß|s je,a

oUr weÕs,a, Èla l< úg ta w;r ÿr&

^uymg weÕs,a, yd

;=ka úh;a ;=k`.=, hs'

^wf;ys we`.s,s úysojQ úg uymg weÕs,af,a isg iq<eÕs,a, olajd ÿr tla úh;ls' wf;ys ueo we`.s,s ;=ktlg tlafldg ,efnk

;sria m<, ;=k`.=,ls' fïjd idïm%odhsl fhÿï fõ'

84


fnr ilialr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .kakd WmlrK (

,shjk mÜg,hlska fnr l| ,shjd .ekSu flf¾ fmdrj" w;a fmdrj" yria lsh;" w;a lsh;" jEh" wj.drh" fndl= kshka" W,a kshka" idkal=j fyj;a mq,af,daru" we,sia lgqj" fm;s lgqj" b,a,ï l+re" fndl= w`vqj" m;aW,'

wdOdrl WmlrK (

w;fld¿j" Èh.," .sks.," weuß.," f;,a.,

fnr ilialsrSfï mshjr (

fnr l|$ojq,a l|$;ïueÜgfï y`vnEh"uKavu$Wvelals l| lemSu" yErSu",shùu" lg ieliSu" yï ieliSu" jrmg ieliSu" lemqï yïieliSu".eáje, ieliSu^f.;Su&" yï fhoSu" ;Ügq oeóu" jrmg oeóu"lkajr ilid fhoSu" lhsmqä j<,a, fhoSu" uqÿ fhoSu" fnr ,Kqj fhoSu"lämamq ilialsrSu' ^ojq,a" ;ïueÜgï&

a


jdoH NdKav ilia lrk ia:dkhla keröug lafIa;% pdßldjla ixúOdkhlrkak' ke;skï oDYH ixhqla; ;eá Ndú; lrkak'

wod< NdKav m%o¾Ykh lrñka tu jdoH NdKav ilia lsßug Ndú;wuqøjH ms<sn| lreKq olajkak'

jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍfï Ys,am l%u ms<sn| lreKq idlÉPd lrkak'

èjks .=Kh ksIamkak lsÍug n,mdk idOl ms<sn| úia;r lrkak'

fuu Ys,am l%u bf.kSfï we;s jákdlï yd wjYH;d ms<sn| úuikak'

we.hSu (

wod< jdoH NdKav ieliSu i|yd fhdod .kakd wuqøjH kï lrkak'

jdoH NdKav ieliSfï iïu; Ys,aml%u yd pdß;% ms<sn| úia;r lrkak'

jdoH NdKav ilia lsÍfï § èjks .=Kh W;amdokhg wjYH Ys,am l%uNdú;fha jeo.;alu úpdrhg ,la lrkak'

85


ksmqK;dj 03 ( idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKavj, iajrEmh y÷kd .ksñka jdok l=i,;dm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'2 ( ksjerÈ Ys,am l%u Ndú; lrñka fnr$ojq,a irU mo jdokh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 3'2 ( fnr$ojq,a irU mo jdokh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

i;r îcdlaIr ksjerÈ j jdokh lrhs'

fnr$ojq,a irU mo ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

jdokfha § kshñ; wlaIr W;amdokh jk whqßka fnr$ojq,a irU mojdokh lrhs'

fnr$ojq,a irU mo ;%súO ,h mj;ajd .ksñka iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= jjdokh lrhs'

jdok úê l%u wkq.ukh lrñka fnr$ojq,a irU tal, j jdokh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fnrh" ;d,ïmg" irU mo ,shk ,o igyk

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh" wNHdi l%uh


fuu l%shdldrlu wjidkfha ksrka;r wNHdifha fh§u i|yd isiqkag

Wmfoia ,nd §u yd .=rejrhd ksÍlaIKh lsÍu wjYH fõ'

Wvrg - fnr irU mo1' ;lg

2' ;lg ;lg l=|

3' ;lg ;lg l=| ;lg l=ðx ðx

4' ;lg ;lg l=| ;lalv lv l=|

5' ;;a ;;a lv

ð;a ð;a lv

f;dx f;dx lv

kx kx lv

my;rg - fnr irU mo1' .=ys;s .ysÈ ;s&

2' .=ys;s .ys;s .;

3' .=ys;s .Èßlsg - .ys;s .Èß.=|

4' lsá ;l lsá .=|

5' lsá lsá;l lsá;l lsá lsá.=| lsá.=|

inr.uq - ojq,a irU mo1' ;lg - ðlg

2' ;lalv ðlalv f;dxlv kxlv

3' lsá;l - fodñlsg

4' ;ßlsg - Èßlsg

5' ;ß ;ßlsg - Èß Èßlsg - ;ßlsg Èßlsg

86



8 - 11 fY%aKsj, § W.;a fnr$ojq,a mo jdokh lsÍug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

jdokhg iqÿiq mßÈ fnrh yiqrejdf.k wdpdrO¾u mj;ajd irU mojdok wNHdihg iQodkï lrjkak'

i;r îcdlaIr ksmojk wdldrh ms<sn| Wmfoia ,nd fokak' irU mo;%súO ,h wkq.ukh lrñka jdokhg fhduq lrjkak' tys § jdok Ys,aml%u fhdod .ksñka irU mo ksjerÈ j jdokhg fhduq lrjkak'

iduQysl j yd tal, j mo jdokh lsÍu yd ,h mj;ajd .ekSug wjYHWmfoia ,nd fokak'

W.;a fnr mo fldgia wNHdi lr tal, j bÈßm;a lrjkak'

we.hSu (

i;r îcdlaIr ksjerÈ j jdokh lrkak'

irU mo ,h ;=kg jdokh lrkak'

ksjerÈ wlaIr W;amdokh jk fia mo jdokh lrkak'

iduQysl j fnr irU mo jdokh lrkak'

ksjerÈ wlaIr W;amdokh jk fia tal, j irU mo jdokh lrkak'

87


ksmqK;dj 03 ( idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKavj, iajrEmh y÷kd .ksñka jdok l=i,;dm%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3'3 ( jkakï .dhkh lrñka fnr$ojq,a jdokh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 3'3 ( jkakï .hñka fnr$ojq,a jdokh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

kshñ; jkakïj, uQ,sl fnr$ojq,a mo ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

uQ,sl fnr mo wdY%s; w,xldr fnr$ojq,a mo yd lia;srï$brÜá$l,diïmo ;d, ;nñka lshhs'

w,xldr fnr$ojq,a mo jdokh lrhs'

.dhkh lrñka wod< fnr$ojq,a mo jdokh lrhs'

ksjerÈ wlaIr W;amdokh jk mßÈ lia;srï$brÜá$l,diï jdokh lrhs'

Ys,amSh l%u wkq.ukh lrñka lKavdhï jYfhka jdokh bÈßm;a lrhs'

Ys,amSh l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh jk whqßka tal, j jdokh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( wod< fnr" ;d,ïmg" mo ,shk ,o mqjre

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh


jkakïj,g wod< uQ,sl fnr mo yd w,xldr mo lia;srï$brÜá$ l,diï;d, ;nd mshjfrka mshjr jdokh lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'


uqi,ä jkaku


uQ,sl moh ( ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

fodax ðx ðx ;lg fodx;l


ðx.; f.d f.d

w,xldr 01 ( ud;%d 3 + 4 ^ueÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

;la l=ka;l$ðx-ðx-$;lg$l=x ðx lv;l=$


ðx;g .;a$ðx lv;l=$ðx;g l=x $ðx lv;l=$


;la l=ka;l$ðx-ðx-$.;a ;ßlsg$l=xðx lv;l=


l=kaov l=x$ðx lv;l=$ðx;g .Ê$ðx lv;l=


l=kaov l=x$ðx;g lv;l=$ðx;g l=|$.Êðx lv;l=$

88


.Km;s jkaku


uQ,sl moh ( ðx .; f.d f.d

w,xldr (

01' ðx ;g l=|$.; l=l=;l$ðx ;g .Ê$ðx f.d f.d

02' l=|.; l=|$.; l=l=;l$ðx;g .Ê$ðx- l=x- o;a

03' l=ka;l ;ßlsg l=|$.; l=l= ;l$ðx;l ;ßlsg l=|$.; l=l= ðx-

04' l=ka;l ;ßlsg l=|$.Êðx ;lgl= ;l= ov$.Êðx ;ßlsg l=|$.; l=l= ðx

ie' hq'( w,xldr mohla jdokh l< hq;=hs'

uhqrd jkaku


uQ,sl moh ( f;ysx;l=$f;ysx;l=$f;ysx ðx-$.;a - $ ;;a -$ðx- ;ßlsg

w,xldr 01 ( f;ysx ;l=$f;ysx ;l=$f;ysx ðx ðx

;la lg$l=l= ;l$ðx- ;ß lsg


l=ðx ;la$ðx ;la$ðx- ;ß lsg


;lalv lv;l=$ðxlv lv;l=$ðx ;ßlsg

w,xldr 04 ( l=xðx lv;l=$;l=ðx lv;l=$;l= ðx ðx

;lalv fodxlv$lv;l= ;l=lv$.Êðx ;ßlsg l=kao;a

my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhfha Y=oaO ;d,h" ,,s; rd. ;d,h" k¿ .S;sld

;d,h iskaÿ jkakïj,g wod< j jdok Ys,amSh l=i,;d u; w,xldr

fnrmo jdokh flf¾'

Y=oaO ;d,h

ud;%d 2+2+3 ^foiq¿ ueÿï ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( È;a -$ ;ï -$ È;l= $ fodï -$ fodï- $;d - - $

,,s; rd. ;d,h


fnr moh ( .È; $ fod fodï -$ fodï - .$ È;ï -

89


k¿ .S;sld ;d,h


fnr moh ( .;a--$ ;-.- $È ; - $ .= - .= -$ |x - - $ - - . - $È;a - -$ ;;a - - - $

fr. - -$ ;;a - - -$ Èl= -$ | - l - $±ysï - - $- - - -$È; -$. - ; -$


fldjq,d jkaku

ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h iy ud;%d 3 + 4 ûeÿï uy fo;s;& ;d,h

uQ,sl ojq,a moh ( fodx; - ;lg

l=|;a ;lalsg - ;lg ðñ;l

w,xldr mo ( fodx; $ ;lg $fodx - l=x $o;a ;ß lsg

w,xldr mo ðx l=| l=| $;;alsg lsá;l$;;a lsá;l$ ;;alsg lsá;l

;sird jkaku

( ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks ;s;& ;d,h

uQ,sl ojq,a moh ( ðx-; $ .; - $ .; - $ .; - $

.;s; $ .; - $ .; -$ .; - $

ðx-; $ .; - $ .;s; $ .; - $

.;;a - $ l=|;a - $ ;d - - $ ;lg $

w,xldr mo ( ðñlsg .;a $ ;;a l=kao;a $ ;;a l=kao;a$ ;;a ;ßlsg$

ðñlsg .;a $ ;;a l=ka o;a$ðñlsg .;a $ ;;a l=kao;a$ $$

Èß lsg ;ß $ lsg Èß lsg $ ;d;a- - $ . ;;a -$

kd. .c.d jkaku

( ud;%d 3 + 2 + 2 ûeÿï foiq¿ ;=ka;s;& ;d,h

uQ,sl ojq,a moh ( ðñ;a- $ ;la - $lsg $ ;lg $ ðñ $ ;l$

w,xldr mo ( ðx l=| l=| $ ;lalsg $ lsá;l

;;a lsá;l $ ;;alsg $ lsá;l

l%shdldrlu ie,iqu i|yd Wmfoia ( fnr irU jdokfha § isiqka ,nd .;a m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d ksÍCIKh

lrkak' wfmalaAIs; l=i,;d uÜgug <Õd ù fkdue;s kï ta i|yd wjYHwNHdij, ksr; lrjkak'

jkakï i|yd fnr jdokh lsÍug wjYH uQ,sl fnr mo ms<sn| idlÉPdlr jdokhg fhduq lrjkak' wNHdi lrjkak'

w,xldr mo jdokhg m%dfhda.sl wNHdi lrjkak' jkakfï wod< fldgia ish,a, jdokh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak' .dhkh iuÕ iduQysl j jdokh lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak' tal, j .dhkh lrñka jdokhg fhduq lrjkak' i;;dNHdifha

jeo.;alu idlÉPd lr wNHdifha ksr; ùug Wmfoia fokak'

90


we.hSu ( jkakïj,g wod< uQ,sl fnr $ ojq,a mo ;d, ;nd lshkak' uQ,sl fnr $ ojq,a moj,g wod< w,xldr mo yd lia;srï $ brÜá $

l,diï ;d, ;nd lshkak' uQ,sl fnr mo $ ojq,a mo" w,xldr mo lia;srï $ brÜá $ l,diï jdokh

lrkak' Ys,amSh l%u wkq.ukh lrñka iduQysl j yd tal, j fnr $ ojq,a mo

jdok bÈßm;a lrkak'

91


ksmqK;dj 04 ( úúO w;a±lSï weiqre lr.ksñka ks¾udKlrKfha fhfohs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'1 ( mßir ksÍlaIKfhka ,nk w;a±lSï weiqre lr .ksñka pß; ksrEmKbÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 4'1 ( isoaêhla weiqßka pß; ksrEmKh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

pß; ksrEmKh lsÍug iqÿiq isoaêhla f.dv k`.hs'

f.dvk`.d .kakd ,o isoaêfhys wka;¾.; pß;j, iqúfYaI ,laIKms<sn| úuihs'

pß; ksrEmKh i|yd WÑ; p,k ks¾udKh lrhs'

pß; ksrEmKh i|yd tal, j p,k ks¾udKh lrhs'

k¾;k udOH fldgf.k pß; ksrEmKh lrhs'

Ndj m%ldYkh jk mßÈ pß; ksrEmKh lrhs'

iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j isoaêh f.dv kxjhs'

ks¾udKh id¾:l j bÈßm;a lsÍug iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

;u ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

fiiq ks¾udK úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" WÑ; jdoH NdKav"

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh" mejreï l%uh


fuu ud;Dldjg wod< j l%shdldrlu f.dv k.k úg ckY%e;sh wdY%s;l;d" cd;l l:d" iudcfha olakg ,efnk isoaê weiqfrka isoaêhlaf.dvk.d .ekSu wjYH fõ' isiq isiqúhkaf.a YlH;d i,ld n,d isoaêhlaf.dv kxjd .ekSu fuka u p,k ks¾udKh" Ndj m%ldYkh" pß; iajNdjyd p,k ms<sn| úpdrYS,S j woyia ±laùu jeo.;a h' isiq isiqúhkaf.aks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh Ndú; lrñka l%shdldrlu id¾:l lr .ekSugw;aje,la iemhSu jeo.;a nj i,lkak'


pß; ksrEmKhg WÑ; isoaêhla f.dv k`.kak' isoaêfhys wka;¾.; pß;j, iqúfYaI ,laIK ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq

lrñka ta ms<sn| úuikak' pß; ksrEmKh i|yd p,k ks¾udKh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak' lKavdhula f,i isoaêhla ks¾udKh& bÈßm;a lsÍug wNHdi lrjkak' lKavdhula f,i isoaêh m%o¾Ykh lsÍug i,iajkak'

we.hSu ( lKavdhula f,i isoaêhla weiqßka pß; ksrEmK bÈßm;a lrkak' isoaêh weiqßka pß; ksrEmK tal, j bÈßm;a lrkak' lKavdhula jYfhka fyda tal, j fuu l%shdldrlu bÈßm;a lsÍug

wjia:dj i,id iuia;h w.hkak' pß; ksrEmK ld¾hfha § isiqka ±lajQl=i,;d o we.hSug ,la lrkak'

92


ksmqK;dj 04 ( úúO w;a±lSï weiqre lr.ksñka ks¾udKlrKfha fhfoa'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'2 ( pß;d;au wx. rpkh i|yd l%ufõohka iy pß; f.dvke`.Sfï Ys,am l%uwOHhkh lrñka wx. rpkh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 4'2 ( pß;d;au i|yd wx. rpkh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

wx. rpk wdf,amk øjH kï lrhs'

wx. rpkfha úúO Ys,am l%u y÷kajhs'

pß;d;au wx. rpkh hkq l=ula±hs úia;r lrhs'

Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; we;eï pß; i|yd kQ;k wx. rpkh fhdod .;yels nj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

fõÈld kdgHj,g WÑ; pß;hla wx. rpkh lsÍfï § ie,ls,su;a úhhq;= lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksjerÈ Ys,am l%u wkq.ukh lrñka wx. rpkh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( wx. rpk wdf,amk øjH" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

ksIamdÈ;&

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" levm;a l%uh" .fõIK l%uh'


wx. rpkfha úúO wdf,amk øjH yd ksjerÈ l%u Ys,am" pß;dx. wx.rpkh Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; pß; i|yd kQ;k wx. rpkd l%u fhdod.ekSu" fõÈld kdgHj,g WÑ; pß; wx. rpkh ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrkak'


kQ;k wx. rpkd l%u Ys,am yd Ydka;s l¾uj, wx. rpkd l%u ms<sn|úpdrhg ,la lrkak'

tjeks wjia:d WodyrK f.k idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

kQ;k wx. rpkd Ys,am l%u y÷kajkak'

pß;dx. wx. rpkh hkq l=ula ±hs úia;r lrkak'

Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; we;eï pß; i|yd wx. rpkh l< yels wdldrhúia;r lrkak'

fõÈld kdgHhg WÑ; pß; wx. rpkh lsÍfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=lreKq bÈßm;a lrkak'

wx. rpkd wdf,amk øjH y÷kajd § wx. rpkh m%dfhda.sl j lrkwdldrh ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlfuys fhdojkak'

we.hSu ( m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï bÈßm;a lsÍfï § ksjerÈ Ys,am l%u Ndú; lrkwdldrh we.hSug ,la lsÍu wjYH fõ' ±kqu yd wjfndaOh ms<sn| úuiSugiqÿiq m%Yak lsysmhla ,sÅ; j fyda jdÑl j fyda Ndú; lrkak'

wx. rpkd wdf,amk øjH kï lrkak'

wx. rpkd Ys,am l%u folla úia;r lrkak'

93



ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'3 ( úúO øjH yd Ys,am l%u Ndú; lrñka idïm%odhsl yev;, m%o¾Ykh jkrx. wdNrK ilia lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 4'3 ( idïm%odhsl wkkH;d m%o¾Ykh jk rx. wdNrKhla ilia lruq'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 10bf.kqï m, (

foaYSh idïm%odhsl rx. wdNrKj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úu¾Ykh lr f;dr;=rebÈßm;a lrhs'

tal, j fyda iduQysl j fyda ks¾udKh lrk rx. wdNrK kï lrhs'

rx. wdNrK ks¾udKh lsÍfï l%u Ys,am y÷kd .ksñka tajd Ndú;hg.kshs'

f;dard.;a rx. wdNrKhl o< rEm igykla w|shs'

tu rx. wdNrKh ilia lsÍug iqÿiq wuq øjH f;darhs'

úúO l%u Ys,am Ndú; lrñka rx. wdNrKhla ks¾udKh lrhs'

rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍfï § iduQysl j lghq;= lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍug wjYH øjH yd WmlrK" rEm igyka"

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh" mejreï l%uh


idïm%odhsl yev;, m%o¾Ykh jk rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍu i|ydidïm%odhsl rx. wdNrKj, iqúfYaI ,laIK y÷kd .ekSu wjYH fõ'

foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhj,g wdfõKsl mdrïmßl we÷ï lÜg,j,g wh;awdNrK uekúka wOHhkh lsÍu m<uq fldg jeo.;a h' ta yereKq fldgúydr - foajd,h wdY%s; j mj;akd Ñ;% fudaia;r leghï yd mqrdúoHd;aulidOlj, olakg ,efnk rx. wdNrK ksÍlaIKh lsÍu'

rx. wdNrK ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd Ndú; l< yels wuqøjH tla/ia lsÍu'^weg j¾." ldâfndaâ" ,S l=vq m,ama" úúO uy;ska hq;= wUrk ,o lmq mq¿kafuka u bj; ,k m,ama fldgia" ksIamdÈ; lD;%su rn¾ úfYaI" lïì";Ska; j¾." rka" ß§" ;U wdÈ j¾Kj,ska hq;= l=vq yd .ï úfYaI&

wjYH WmlrK

l;=rla" kQ,a lemSug iqÿiq uqjy;a msyshla" iafÜma,¾ hka;%hla yd BgwjYH weuqKqï lgq" l=vd ñáhla wdos jYfhka wjYH;d wkqj fhdod.;yels WmlrK tla /ia lr .; hq;= h'

ks¾udKh lsÍfï Ys,am l%u

rx. wdNrK m,|sk YÍr ia:dkh ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= h' tys §YÍrfha msysàu fyd¢ka wOHhkh fldg WÑ; yevh y÷kd .ekSu i|ydlvodis lene,a,la Ndú; lr wdNrKfha uQ,sl yevh wod< ñkqï wkqj&mekai,lska $mEklska igyka fldg lmd .; hq;= h' tu yevh uldâfndaâj,ska lmd uQ,sl yevh u; we,úh hq;= h' Yla;su;a lr .ekSui|yd .e,ajkhsia lïì ^fldkal%SÜ iels,s ne| .ekSug Ndú; lrknhskaäka lïì& uQ,sl yevhg u|la we;+<;ska ;nd iafÜm,r lgq u`.skar|jd .ekSfuka wk;=re j tajdfha fl<jr l=vd ñáhlska ;<d bj;,kisfuka;s Wr jeks fld<j,ska uQ,sl yevh iq/flk fia w,jd .; hq;=h' kQ,a wdY%s; j fudaia;r fh§u werôh hq;af;a bka miq j h' f;dard.;a

94


uy; lmq kQ, fomig Bg ;rula l=vd kQ,amgj,a folla ne| .ekSu aYla;su;a nj iq/lSug WmldÍ fjhs' B<Õg jeo.;a jkafka fudaia;rfh§u hs' fuu l%shdj,sfha § k¾;k iïm%odhj,g WÑ; fudaia;r yev;,f;dard .ekSu Tn i;= j.lSuls'

,S l=vq" m,ama wdY%s; j ks¾udKh lrkafka kï ldâ fndaâ fldgi wdjrKhjk fia lmq frÈ lene,a,la w,jd frÈ we,jQ me;a; YÍrh me;a;gfhfok fia wfkla me;a;g ,S l=vq m,ama w;=rd ta u; l=vd msys ;=vlskafyda ilia lr .;a lsh;a má lene,a,lska fyda fudaia;r fhÈh hq;= h'wjYH kï wdNrKfha uQ,sl f¾Ld wdY%s; j lmq kQ,a fhdod fiiq fldgialeghï lr.; yels h'


foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhka yd ine|s rx. wdNrK ms<sn| idlÉPdjla

fufyhjkak'

tla tla iïm%odhhg wod< rx. wdNrK kï lsrSug isiqkag wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

tu rx. wdNrKj,ska tla wdNrKhla ilia lsÍug f;dard .; hq;= h' isiqYlH;d yd wuqøjH imhd .ekSu ms<sn| j o i,ld n,kak'

lk" lr" mmqj" Wrysia" bK" oE;a" fomdj,g m,¢k wdNrK ilia lrjkak'f;dard .kakd ,o wdNrKhl uQ,sl o< igykla ilia lrjkak' Ñ;%hgkeÕSu& th ilia lsÍug Ndú; l< yels wuqøjH yd l%u Ys,am ms<sn| jo idlÉPd lrkak'

Ys,am l%u wkq.ukh lrñka idïm%odhsl ,laIK wdrlaId jk mßÈ rx.wdNrK ilia lsÍug wjYH myiqlï i,iajkak'

;ks ;ks j fyda lKavdhula f,i fyda fhdojd l%shdldrlu ie,iqïlrkak' ilia lrk ,o rx. wdNrK ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh lr we.hSug ,lalrkak'

mka;s ldurfha § fuu l%shdldrlfuys isiqka ksr; jk úg Tjqkaf.am%ùK;d uÜgï y÷kd .ksñka o< ;lafiarejla lrkak' wjYH iydh"iïm;a odhl;ajh ,nd fokak' rx. wdNrK ilia l< miq ta ms<sn| jksÍlaIKh lrñka ks¾Kdhl mokï fldgf.k we.hSug ,la lrkak'

we.hSu (

idïm%odhsl yev;, m%o¾Ykh jk rx. wdNrKhla ilia lrkak'

wka wh bÈßm;a lrk ,o rx. wdNrK we.hSug ,la lrkak'

uQ,dY%h ( isxy, ieris,s l,dj - ,hk,a fnka;rf.a

fõÈld kdgHfha wdkqIx.sl wx. - c.;a moauisß

95



ksmqK;d uÜgu 4'4 ( úúO øjH yd Ys,am l%u Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKd;aul rx. wdNrK ilialrhs'

l%shdldrlu 4'4 ( ks¾udKd;aul rx. wdNrKhla ilia lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx.hla i|yd iqÿiq rx. wdNrK ks¾udKh lsÍums<sn| woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

ta i|yd Ndú; l< yels wuqøjH y÷kd .ksñka tla /ia lrhs'

ks¾udKd;aul rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍfï Ys,am l%u y÷kd tajd Ndú;lrhs'

ks¾udKd;aul rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍfï § iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;=lrhs'

ks¾udKh lrk ,o rx. wdNrKj, .=Kd;aul Ndjh úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

úpdrj,g ijka § ;u ks¾udK ;j ÿrg;a ixj¾Okh lr bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( PdhdrEm" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" úúO rx.dNrK fldgia" wjYH wuqøjH ydWmlrK

bf.kqï-b.ekaùfï l%ufõoh ( m%dfhda.sl l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh" .fõIK l%uh


idïm%odhsl yev;, m%o¾Ykh jk mßÈ rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍfïl%shdldrlu ksu l< miq" fuu l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍu jvd iqÿiq h'túg Wla; l%shdldrlfï § W.;a Ys,am l%u yd m%dfhda.sl w;a±lSï fuys§ Ndú;hg .; yels h' ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx. i|yd WÑ; lr" mmqj"Wrysia" bK" oE;a" fomd wdNrK yd ldka;d msßñ ysia m,|kd fuys §ks¾udKh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾' ta ms<sn|j o f;dr;=re yd woyiaúu¾Ykd;aul j idlÉPd lr úúO øjH" mska;+r yd Ys,am l%u WodyrKf,i .ksñka isiqka ±kqïj;a l< hq;= h' ks¾udKh lrk ,o rx. wdNrKme,£ug yels f,i ilia lsÍug Wmfoia §u jeo.;a fõ'


idïm%odhsl rx. wdNrK ilia l< miq fuu l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lrkak'

ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx.hla i|yd WÑ; rx. wdNrK ilia lsÍums<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

ta i|yd iqÿiq øjH yev;, yd j¾K ms<sn| woyia úuikak'

idlÉPdjlska wk;=re j l%shdldrlfuys fhduq lrjkak'

ks¾udKh lrk ,o rx. wdNrK we.hSug ,la lrkak'

we.hSu (

ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx.hla i|yd ks¾udKh lrk rx.dNrKj,iqúfYaI ,laIK fudkjd o@ úia;r lrkak'

ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx.hla i|yd WÑ; rx. wdNrKhla ilia lrkak'

96


ksmqK;dj 05 ( Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh yd ine¢ .dhkj, miqìu wOHhkh lrñka.dhkh l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'1 ( Ydka;sl¾u yd ine¢ .dhkh bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 5'1 ( Ydka;sl¾u lú lshuq'

ûvqmqf¾ lú" kdkquqr lú" fldfydUd yE,a, lú" .%y mka;s lú&


bf.kqï m, (

idïm%odhsl .dhkj, miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

iajlSh y~ ;,fhys msysgd ksjerÈ ;d, yd kdo rgdjka wkqj tal, j.dhkh lrhs'

talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd iduQysl j .dhkh lrhs'

fuu cd;sl Wreuhka /l .ekSu i|yd úúO fhdackd bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( lú ,shk ,o m;%sld" fnr" ;d,ïmg" Y%jH mg

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá


uvqmqrfha lú ( tla tla iïm%odhhg wod< lú .dhkh ksjerÈ kdo rgd wkq.ukh lrñka.dhkh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

Wvrg iy inr.uq m%Odk Ydka;sl¾uj, tk u,amo keàfï fm<md<shgfmr uvq mqrfha lú .dhkh lrñka úúO ;d, rgd wkqj k¾;kfhafhfohs' fmd,a u, msú;=re jQ mQcd NdKavhls' u, lmdf.k uvq N+ñhgf.k tau pdß;% wkqj l< hq;= nj iy tl, mej;s l=, j¾. wkqjfmd,au, Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| f;dr;=re fuu lúj,ska lshefõ'

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh - ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

fnr moh ( fodxð ð.;

ùruqKav foú jäkav - ish¨ fodai ÿr yßkav

isfhd,`. uf. i,s; jkav - u,a fl<shg jrka fokav


fnr moh ( ;l=lal= ðx ðx lv;l

isfhdm;a m;sfka È.=kqj fk;sfka

rK,sfhd m;sfka r;, j r;sfka

isßud m;sfka ks;s wm rlsfka

ùruqKav rcqfka l< f,v yßfka

( ud;%d 4 ûy ;ks;s;& ;d,h

rc l=,hg fudk u, oE - nuqKq l=,g fudk u, oE

fj<| l=,g fudk u, oE - f.dú l=,hg fudk u, oE

( ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h

rc l=,hg rkska u,hs - nuqKq l=,g ß§ u,hs

fj<| l=,g ;fUka u,hs - f.dú l=,hg fufmd,a u,hs

97


inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh


fnr moh ( ðx; .;d fodx

lúh ( fukr f,dfõ u,a ke;s úh - nUrekaf.ka b÷,a úh

iq<`.ska u, ls,sá úh - u,g wdñ Tnf. r:h


fnr moh ( fodx; ;lg

lúh ( iqrfoúfhda tu, jgd - mxp .S; lrhs kgd

Èúh rf;ka kr f,djgd - f.kd u,ls fuuvqjgd


rg hl=fï - kdkquqrfha lú

kdkquqrh hk jpkh úúO jQ w¾:hkaf.ka isxy, ck iudcfhaNdú; fõ' Y%S ,dxflah Ydka;sl¾u w;r tk my;rg ßoaÈ hd.fha kdkquqrfhaa§ ßoaos ìijf.a pß; ksrEmK wjia:dj ;Sj% lsÍug iqúfYaI jQ k¾;kjdok yd .dhk fhdod .efka' úfYaIfhka kdkquqrfha ta ta wjia:d i|yd.hk lú idïm%odhsl kdoud,d wkqj my;rg wkkH;d ,laIK ;yjqrelrñka .dhkh lrkq ,efí' fuu lúj,ska lshfjkafka ßoaÈ ìij Èhkd i¿ms<s ye| me,| iQodkï jk wdldrh hs' ud;%d 3 ;ks;s;g YDx.drhu;= jk fia .dhkh lsÍu iqúfYaI fõ'


rkaú, ßoaÈ ú, fl<skd ìijqkag ueKsla úf,a Èh kd,d f.dv tkag whjk mqo m~qre fymamqj mqrjkag rkarej fia u ìijqka hykg tkag

f¾Kq fodvx foys weUq¨hs .dkafka fodaKq yßk f,i jr,i uqokafka kdkq ysfia .,ajd fodi yßkafka ßoaÈ ìijq iakdfkg ierfikafka


fldfydUd yE,a, lú (

fldfydUd lxldß Ydka;sl¾ufha fldfydUd yE,a, .dhkh iys; m%Odkk¾;k wx.hls' fuys lú .dhkhj,ska úia;r flfrkafka fldfydUdfoú Wm;a l;dj hs' ore .en we;s ùug fmr ksñ;s my< ùfï isgore.efí fïÍu f;la úúO wjia:d yd foaj;ajhg m;aùu ms<sn| fuulúj,ska úia;r flf¾' fldfydUd yE,a, úúO ;d, rEm yd ;s;a ud;%dwkqj keàfï § fuu lú b;d w,xldr kdo ud,dj,ska hq;= j .dhkhflf¾'

98


fuys i|yka lúj,ska zhi biqreZ lúh flá lúhla jk w;r" zwlalb;ska kd~kafkaZ lúh ud;%d ;=fka ;ks ;s;g;a zbfKa yjä rka fl¢jkaZlúh ud;%d fol y;r fo;s;g;a zfldifnda Èh kdmQZ lúh ud;%d fofla;ks ;s;g;a ^´ähg& fhdod .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq h'

wkd>d;d;aul flá lúh (

hi biqre iq,nd - isß,flys hq;a .cnd

u, rcqf.ka iqnd - jrï ,en.;a flfkls fldiUd


wlal b;ska kd~kafka - tlal f.diska wms tkafkaÿlaj is;la fkdis;kafka - ±laula ke; fldiUkafka

ud;%d 2 + 4 îq¿ uy fo;s;& ;d,h

bfKa yjä rka fl¢jka - mfha .s.sß j<¨ ,jkafufia fldu< fnd<| ,shka - wfka u,ks ÿfgd;a lshka

ud;%d 2 ;ks;s; îq¿ ;ks;s;& ;d,h

fldifUda Èh kdmQ - jhsjhs f.dv mekmQisá u,rc ±lmQ - md je|,d isgmQ

.%y mka;s lú ( n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha tk .dhkh w;r .%ymka;s lú iqúfYaI h' rú"pkaø"l=c" nqO" .=re" Y=l%" Yks" rdyq" fla;= hk .%yhka kj fokdf.ka meñfKkafkahehs ie,flk wm," Wmøj ÿre lr .ekSu i|yd .%y foúhkaf.a Wm;al;d we;=¿ úia;r lú .hñka mqo mQcd meje;aùfuka fi;a Ydka;shwfmalaId lrhs' ta ta .%yhkag fjka jQ lú mka;s we;' tajd .%y mka;s lúf,i ye¢kafõ' fuys i|yka flfrk lú 03 Wvrg" my;rg yd inr.uqk¾;k iïm%odhhkag wdfõKsl kdo ud,djka fhdod .ksñka .dhkhl< yels h' ta wkqj zisßji f.kZ lúh ud;%d 03 ;ks ;s;g Wvrg kdoud,djg;a" zbkaø ÈidjgZ lúh ud;%d 04 ;ks ;s;g my;rg kdo ud,djg;a"zj,a úÿkd /f.kd f.kd ysñZ lúh ud;%d 3+4 fo;s;g inr.uq kdoud,djg;a .ehSu iqÿiq h'

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odh

ud;%d 3 ûeÿï ;ks;s;& ;d,h ^fodxð ð.;&

bkaø Èf.a rú foú÷g - jekafoñ wjir .kakg

uka fok fï mqo .kakg - jäfka rú foú fur`.g

isßjif.k wiq kef`.ñka fkd,id

isßnr bUqf,a ;=re /i ksfjid

msßn,s fldl=fuka b÷f¾ ksfjid

bre foú fu Tng foka fi; i,id

99


my;rg k¾;k iïm%odh


bkaø Èidjg bUq,a úudfkg bre foú wêm;s jkafka

rka isßji f.k iqr; ordf.k ;=rÕl= msg jev bkafka

we;shï frda ÿla ÿ/r oud ks;s Ñr;a l,la fi; fokafka

bkaø Èidfjka bre foú jev,d .%y fï fodi ÿr,kafka

inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odh


j,a úÿkd /f.kd f.kd ysñ .sksfldk jev isákd

f,d,a jvjk fndcqkd fukd jei lr| úuk jefikd

.,añKs jc% fukd ysñ .; iqÿ meyeh fukd

l,a i;yg meñKd fukd lsúfoú fu Tng fi; fojkd


• idïm%odhsl lúj, iqúfYaI ,CIK y÷kajd §ug idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• wod< .dhkdj, ^ta ta ud;Dld wkqj& miqìu y÷kajd fokak'

• ksjerÈ kdo ud,dj wkq.ukh lrñka .dhkh lsÍug u`. i,iajkak'

• mo WÉpdrKh ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka .dhkh lsÍug u`.fmkajkak'

• iajlSh y`v ;,h Ndú; lrñka wod< lú tal, j .dhkh lrkak'

• iduQysl j talSh y`v ;,hl msysgd .ehSug fhduq lrñka wjYH Wmfoia,nd fokak'

• fnr jdokhg wkqj .ehSfï yelshdj j¾Okh lr .ekSug wNHdifhafhdojkak'

• idïm%odhsl .dhkh ixrlaIKh lsÍfï jeo.;alu úuid ta ms<sn| fhdackdbÈßm;a lsrSug wjia:dj i,iajkak'

we.hSu (

• kshñ; lúj, miqìu úia;r lrkak'

• tla ud;Dldjlg tl lúhla ne.ska .dhkh lrkak'

• kshñ; kdoud,djg wkqj talSh y`v ;,hl msysgd lKavdhï jYfhka.dhkd lrkak'

• fnr mohg wkqj ;d, ;nñka tal, jYfhka .dhkh lrkak'

• fuu lú .dhk ixrlaIKh i|yd Tnf.a fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'

100


ksmqK;dj 05 ( Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh yd ine¢ .dhkj, miqìu wOHhkh lrñka.dhk l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'2 ( k¾;kh yd ine¢ .dhk bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 5'2 ( k¾;khg fmr .huq'


bf.kqï m, (

ks¾foaYs; lú .dhkj, miqìu úia;r lrhs'

ks¾foaYs; lú .dhkj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

bf.k .kakd k¾;k iïm%odhhg wh;a k¾;kdx.j, lú .dhkh lrhs'

iduQysl yd tal, jYfhka .dhkh lrhs'

lú .dhk ixrlaIKhg mshjr .kshs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( kshñ; lú ,shk ,o m;%sld" fnr" ;d,ïmg" Y%jH mg

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh


bf.k .kakd m%Odk k¾;k iïm%odhhg wod< lú .dhkh lsÍu fuys§ wfmalaId flf¾' jdrhg wod< .dhk fldgia my; fnod olajd we;'ta wkqj l%shdldrlï wxl 5'2 hgf;a jdr ;=fka § .dhk fjka lrb.ekaùug ie,iqï l< hq;=h'

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wod< jkakï" ux.,ï iy l=fõKs wiakgwod< lú" my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wod< iskaÿ jkakï" fld;, moh"Y=oaO ud;%h" úIaKq u,a wiak" k¾;k wx. yd ine¢ lú" inr.uq k¾;kiïm%odhg wod< jkakï" uq,a ud;%h" flKaä md,sh iy iuka foú u,awiak k¾;k wx. yd ine¢ lú úIh wka;¾.;h f,i i,lkak'

m<uq jdrh

uqi,ä jkaku$Y=oaO ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku$fldjq,d jkakug wod< lú'

ux.,ï$Y=oaO ud;%h$uq,a ud;%hg wod< lú'

l=fõKs wiak$úIaKq u,a wiak$iuka foú u,a wiakg wod< lú'

fojk jdrh

.Km;s jkaku$,,s;rd. ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku$ ;sird jkakug wod< lú'

my;rg - fld;, mo lú$inr.uq - flKaä md,shg wod< lú'

fjk;a k¾;k iïm%odhhkag wh;a k¾;k wx. yd ine|s .dhkd

;=kajk jdrh

uhqrd jkaku$k¿ .S;sld ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku$kd. .c.d jkakug wod<lú'

101



kshñ; lú .dhkj, miqìu y÷kd .ekSug yd f;dr;=re /ia lr.ekSug Wmfoia fokak'

kshñ; lúj, miqìu iïnkaO lreKq bÈßm;a lrñka idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

lú .dhkh tlska tl Y%jKhg i,iajd ksjerÈ kdoud,d wkq.ukhlrñka .dhkhg fhduq lrjkak'

fnr jdokhg wkqj .ehSfï yelshdj j¾Okh lrkak'

talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd lKavdhï jYfhka tal, j .dhkh lrkak'

iajlSh y`v ;,h Ndú; lrñka tal, j .dhkh lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

fuu lú ixrlaIKh lsÍug iqÿiq fhdackd yd ie,iqï ms<sn| j idlÉPdlrkak'

we.hSu (

Tn W.;a jkakï .dhkh lrkak'

W.;a .dhkj,g wod< miqìu úia;r lrkak'

fuu lú .dhk ixrlaIKh i|yd Tnf.a fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'

102


ksmqK;dj 05 ( Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh yd ine¢ .dhkj, miqìu wOHhkh lrñka.dhkh l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'3 ( Wvelals " mkaf;are kegqï yd ine¢ lú .dhkh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 5'3 ( Wvelals yd mkaf;are lú .huq'


bf.kqï m, (

Wvelals yd mkaf;are lú .dhkfha iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

ksjerÈ ;d, kdo rgd wkq.ukh lrñka Wvelals " mkaf;are kegqï ydine¢ lú .dhkh lrhs'

iduQysl yd tal, jYfhka wod< lú .dhk bÈßm;a lrhs'

fuu lú .dhk ixrlaIKh lsÍug fhdackd bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Wvelals yd mkaf;are lú ,shQ igyka m;%sld " fnr " ;d,ïmg " Y%jH mg

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh


Wvelals yd mkaf;are .dhkj, miqìu yd ksjerÈ kdo rgd wkq.ukhlrñka .dhkh lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

Wvelals lú

Wvelalshzzwd;;ZZNdKavhls' tla w;lska Wvelalsh w,a,df.k wksla w;skajdokh lrhs' Wvelals ijru $ máh Wvelals kegqu w,xldr lr .ekSugfhdod .kS' Wvelalsh uq,ska u nqÿka fjkqfjka jdokh l< nj lúj,skalshefõ' fuu lú fol u zfodx ðð.;Z ;d,hg .dhkh lsÍu iqÿiq h'

fmr nqÿ uÕ=,g f.kd Wvelalshta nqÿ uÕ=,g .eiQ Wvelalshi;rjrï foú iefjdu idlalsh.=reks fojka ug nqoaO Wvelalsh

ta nqÿ /ia l| ;=ka f,dj úys¥ta nqÿ uÕ=,g wd ie~ foúª,djg isßhe,a r;aks,a funªfuf,i Wvelalsh f.k ÿka foúª

mkaf;are lú

mkaf;are >k ;d, jdoH NdKavhls' m;a;sks foaúhf.a i,U j<,a,wkqidrfhka mkaf;arej ks¾udKh lrf.k we;s nj lúj,ska ;yjqrefjhs' m;a;sks foaúhf.ka wdYS¾jdo ,nd .ekSu Wfoid rpkd ù we;s lúfndfyda .Kkla we;' iQúis újrK" i;a i;sh" mkaid,sia ji jekswjia:dj, § mkaf;are k¾;khg fuu lú Ndú; flf¾' fuys igykalr we;s lú ;=k ud;%d 4 ;ks ;s;g fyda ud;%d 2 ;ks ;s;g .dhkh l<yels h'

103



fnr moh - fodx ðx .;a;;a ðx.; fodx;l

iem; meñKs uq`M f,djg ish,af,a - f,djgish,af,aúm; fkdjk lú mo fuish,af,a - mo fuish,af,awm; fkdjk fodi ÿrej ish,af,a - ÿrej ish,af,aWm; lshñ mkaf;are j<,af,a - f;are j<,af,a

iq.;a oyï iÕ r;afk je¢,a,d/.;a iqrka ieu foú weoys,a,dwms;a ifí nei wjir b,a,dfow;a orñ mkaf;are j<,a,d

m;a;sks foú÷f. i,U j<,a,dre;sks tje| nei wjir b,a,dfk;ssks n,d wm /l fu ish,a,dw;sks orñ mkaf;are j<,a,d


wfka ó ueiafia u,afrdka f.k hk ßiafia $$

rex rex .dñka b.sf<k - .=ï .=ï kofhka meKsfndk $$

mq;= we`. wiafia o< ;=vq fkdhkak ßiafia $$

,iaik ;=re f.duq w;f¾ - ñka mqrjd ;gq i`.f<a $$

mq;=g ish,a,d u,a frdka - f.k §m,a,d $$


lú .dhkh Y%jKh lsÍug i,iajd wod< .dhkj, miqìu ms<sn|idlÉcdjla fufyhjkak'

mo WÉpdrKh yd kdoud,d ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrñka .dhkhlrjkak'

Wvelalsh jdokh lrñka k¾;kfha fhfok nj wjOdrKh lrkak'

k¾;kfha § mkaf;arej w;ska w; udre lrñka" Wv oud we,a,Su jeksiqúfYaI l%shdldrlï iys; nj m%o¾Ykd;aul j bÈßm;a lrkak'

fuu NdKav fol u .dhkfha § ;d, ;nd .ekSug WmldÍ jk nj úia;rlrkak'

iduQysl j talSh y~ ;,hl msysgqjd .dhkh lsÍug i,iajkak'

tal, j iajlSh y~ ;,fhys msysgd .dhkh lsÍug i,iajkak'

fuu lú .dhkj, jákdlu úuiñka" fujeks foaYSh ixialD;sldx.ixrlaIKh i|yd fhdackd bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

kshñ; lúj, miqìu iïnkaO lreKq bÈßm;a lrkak'

kshñ; ud;Dldjg wod< j lú tl ne.ska .dhkh lrkak'

talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkh bÈßm;a lrkak'

104


ksmqK;dj 05 ( Y%S ,dxflah ixialD;sh yd ine¢ .dhkj, miqìu wOHhkh lrñka.dhk l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 5'4 ( .eñ yd fia .S .dhkh bÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 5'4 ( m;,a" àld iSmo" fk¿ï" m%Yia;s yd ygka lú .dhkh lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

wd>d;d;aul yd wkd>d;d;aul lúj, miqìu yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;rlrhs'

ksjerÈ kdo rgd wkq.ukh lrñka wod< lú .dhkh lrhs'

fuu lú ixrlaIKh lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( kshñ; lú ,shQ m;%sld" Y%jH ;eá" fnr

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" wkqlrK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" lKavdhï l%uh

úIh lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug w;aje,la

m;,a lú (m;,a l¾udka;h .%dóh Ôjk jD;a;shls' ksjfia idudðl " idudðldjkaf.ka fjka j Èk" i;s" udi .Kka tu jD;a;sfha kshe<sh hq;= fõ' fuhÔú;h mrÿjg ;nd lrk ÿIalr ld¾hhls' fndfyda m;,a lúj,skalshefjkafka jD;a;sfha ÿIalr nj yd YdÍßl" udkisl ÿ#L fodaukiaih'

oä ìä ..d lrkd jev rg jáfharg fjä oud lvkd l¿ .,a leáfhauv hg ;sfnk ñksrka .kakd ieáfhaWv jev lrkd whg fokafka wvq mäfha

l¿jka l¿ rejhs uxf.da È,sfikjdñksrka f;darkak Èk .Kkska hkjdñksrka f;arefjd;a <f| kqU l¿ fjkjd<Õ kï f.or uqr wereK u uu tkjd

bkafka ÿïnrhs uy l¿ .,la hglkafka lrj<hs rg ydf,a n;gfndkafka fndr Èhhs mQrefj l< mjghkafka ljodo uõmsfhd olskakg

onf¾ lrljk w;a fol fjjq,kjd ks;r weú;a f,davr o;añá lkjd j;=r weo, w;aj, lr.eg tkjd ñ;=f¾ m;,a jev .ek ug nv okjd

àld iSmo.oH moH fol u ñY% jQ ldjHuh m%nkaOhls' lúhla w;r;=r .oHuhm%nkaO fh§ we;' fndfyda àldj, lsishï l;d m%jD;a;shla bÈßm;a flfar'iuyr àld iSmo lúmo fkdmsg fmr<ñka f;arú,s iajrEmfhka .dhkhlr we;'

1

105


wkaor lef,a

lekaor wf,a - wkaor lef,a

,sr odfha - or ,Sfha

ñßl=Kshd - l=reñKshd

;dÈïnr ;lÈïnr ;dÈUf¾ ;lÈUf¾

äxäksflda$$ uex.sßäKsflda - äx.sßueKsflda

fï äx.;a f;da ldflda - Th äx.;a f;da ldflda

;ïfok ;ï odk ;dfkkd''''

wkaor lef,a or ,Sfha l=reñKshd''''

ìkr uf,a''''

ukr ìf,a - ìkr uf,a

kev ;+ru - ;=v kEru

.ka frdkshd - frdka .kshd

;dÈïnr ;lÈïnr ;dÈUf¾ ;lÈUf¾

äxäksflda$$ uex.sßäKsflda - äx.sßueKsflda

fï äx.;a f;da ldflda - Th äx.;a f;da ldflda

;ïfok ;ï odk ;dfkkd''''

ìkr uf,a ;=v kEru frdx .kshd''''

neoafo .shd je,la fidhd.kag lshdboao je,a ;sfnkakd fmdfydg je,a ;sfnkakd

fkdfhla je,a ;sfnkakd thska tlla f.k,a,d fj¿jd fia u

fj<s fj<s fj<S - bi isg fom;=,g fj<S

lkafoa .shd u,la fidhd .kag lshd kd u,a ;sfnkakd imq u,a ;sfnkakd msÉp u,a ;sfnkakd thska tlla f.k,a,d me,ekaod fia u

u,s u,s u,S kqfU fldKafâ ;sfnk u,S

fk¿ï lú

f.dhï me< isgjk úg" j,a me< fk<k úg yd mka fk<k úg ldkaish"uykaish" úvdj ÿre lr .ekSu i|yd fk¿ï lú .dhkh lrhs' fuys § m%Odkhdmohla .ehQ miq wfkla lKavdhu w;aje,a .dhkfha fhÿKq nj fmfka' fn!oaOcd;l l:d jia;= o fk¿ï lú i|yd fhdodf.k we;' tfia u ldka;djka ieriqKqwdldrh o" Tjqkaf.a wd.ñl Nla;sh iïnkaO f;dr;=re o" fk¿ï lúj, wka;¾.;h' fuu .dhkj, úfYaI;ajh jkafka wod< ld¾hfha iajrEmhg WÑ; jk mßÈkdoud,dj ilia ù ;sîu hs'

f;,a .d,d ysi mSrka kEfkda

wegje, wrf.k ne|.ka kEfkda

fia,h bK jg we|.ka kEfkda

f.dhï fk<kakg huq wms kEfkda

106


fnda.ïnr wms fk¿ug hk fldg

;sia fokafkla fk<f;hs ;d kd

;sia fokafkla fk¿jdg l=ula fj o

iqyqre ,shla fk<f;hs ;dkd

iqyqre ,sfha kqfU .k rka oE;g

j<¨ oud rÕf;hs ;dkd

fnda.ïnr isá iqyqre lsvd fl<s

ieu foúfhda rÕf;hs ;dkd

kdk úf,a kd .ia kjhla ieÿKd ^;snqKd&kdk úf,a kd .iaj, w;= fnÿKdkdk úf,a kd w;=j, u,a msmqKdkdk úf,a kd u,a uqks÷g msÿKd

m%Yia;s

hul= ms<sn| j lrk w;sYfhdala;s j¾Kkdjla zm%Yia;sZ hkqfjka kï l< yels h'm%Yia; lghq;= mqoa.,hl= iïnkaO j m%Yia;s .dhkh l< yels h' w;S;fha rdcrdc uydud;Hd§kaf.a .=K f;aud lr .ksñka m%Yia;s ks¾udKh ù we;' uykqjrhq.fha lúldr uvqfõ § m%Yia;s .dhkh bÈßm;a l< nj idys;H lD;sj, i|ykafõ' fïjd nqoaO m%Yia;s" foaj m%Yia;s yd rdc m%Yia;s jYfhka j¾. lr we;'

,CIaó'''' N=cjd id''' i;;ch

,CIaó'''' N=cjdid'''

ùr úch ,laIaó Ysjldó

kErndyq isLrh úiq fmaó

idrduD; .re jpke;s fiaó

ùr kf¾kaø isxyiajdó'''

,CIaó''''

uka±ä m%;sld,a fouf<da ,kafoais

nka tcgd ,dvh ikakdiS

kkafoij, fï NdI úfYaIS

mskaj;a wm ysñ ±l fkl ú,iS

,CIaó''''

i;H jpk yßYapkaøj;drd

ks;H f,da, ix.S; iqfndaOd

ula;ër yßøj f;acd

mDÓúmd, l=, nkaÿ ifrdacd

,CIaó'''''

107


.x.dOr iqr ksUfia uqyqod

;=x.d hi oi È. iqúfndaOd

YDx.dßl kj kdgH úfkdaod

,xldm;s iqr rdc jfrdacd

,CIaó'''''

;=rE r;ak isß f,iskd - ;s<sK fkl

fok ks;H ikaf;diskd

Wÿ, l< È.= khk È.= f.,

mn, yiyr lu, l< /<s

úmq, Wr;, lu, l< ks;s

lu, kenÿ, mn, o,hi

;=rE r;ak''''

,l< ud;d wÕk ,lisß

jvk iqr úmq, hiisß' ' ' ' '

ygka lú

Y%S ,xldfõ b;sydih foi wdmiq yeÍ n,k úg úúO wjia:dj, § mek ke`.=Kqi;=re Wmøj ue~,Su i|yd ygkaZ lr we;' fuu ygka i|yd hdug fmr igkghk wjia:dfõ § yd igkg f.dia meñKs miq o ygka lú .dhkh lr we;'fndfyda ygka lú ùr;ajh úoyd olajk w;r weyef<afmd< ygk jeks ygka lúlreK rih ^fYdal Ndjh& f.k fok nj i|yka l< yels h'

hqoafog;a weú;a is÷msg keõ ke`.s,d- mrx.s Wkak uq;a weú;a fld<Ug f.dv nei,dwkaou;a fid|hs lsis î iS .d,d - t;kÈ lïm,;a ke;;a fikÕla urd od,d

,;a ieKska lsh;a uyfika rg .kaagd - fou¿u;afj,;a fodv;a fjß u; fmkajkagdl;a f.ß;a uiq;a Wkaf.a l=Kq mK hkagd - fuÈkr;afj,;a uf,da hqo ch ke; Wkagd

fkduÈka úl=ï md,d''''$$iefoñka hqog ch ,kafoiskaiu`.ska tckrd,d'''$$iñ÷kaf. N=ñ md,d$$ish fika w;ska ñfhñka .sfhda $$hqofhka wekqï ld,d$$

108


hfkk l¿.Õ tf;r jevisg remqka hk ux n,j n,jd

Èf,k rkal. w;g wrf.k úÿ,shla fuka f,<j f,<jd

fl<sk fl<shla f,ig i;=rka lmd ouñka t<j t<jd

jäkjd ±l rdcisxy rcq ÿj;s remqj,a brj brjd

f,ais fkdj ne| w,a,d $$

bx.%Siskg l< foh oek.,a,d

iSis fudav fkdfj,a,d $$

mrfoais fï rg hqo fkdm;,a,d


wod< lú" .dhkhj, miqìu y÷kajd §ug idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

ksjerÈ jpk WÉpdrKh" kdoud,dj ksjerÈ j .%yKh lr .ekSu" ;d,iys; yd ;d, rys; ^wd>d;d;aul" wkd>d;d;aul& .dhkd fjka fjkajYfhka y÷kd .ekSug i,iajkak'

ta ta lúj, wdfõKsl .;s ,laIK yd kdoud,d ;yjqre jk fia .dhkhl< hq;= nj ±kqïj;a lrkak'

ta ta ud;Dldjg wod< j lú tl ne.ska Y%jKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

tu lú .dhkh lsÍug mshjßka mshjr uÕ fmkajkak'

talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd lKavdhï .dhkfha fhdojkak'

iajlSh y~ ;,fhys msysgd tal, j .dhkh lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

ckY%e;sh yd ine¢ .dhkh ixrlaIKh i|yd woyia úuiñka fhdackdbÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

we.hSu (

kshñ; lúj, miqìu úia;r lrkak'

tla ud;Dldjlg tl lúhla ne.ska .dhkh lrkak'

kshñ; kdoud,djg wkqj talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd lKavdhï jYfhka.dhkh lrkak'

fnr mohg wkqj ;d, ;nñka tal, jYfhka .dhkh lrkak'

fuu lú .dhkh ixrlaIKh i|yd Tnf.a fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'

109


ksmqK;dj 06 ( k¾;k l,dj yd ine¢ ft;sydisl yd ixialD;sl miqìu wOHhkhlrñka cd;sl Wreuh /l .ekSu i|yd l%shd lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'1 ( k¾;kfha ft;sydisl yd ixialD;sl miqìu úia;r lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 6'1 ( k¾;k l,dfõ m%Njh yd úldYh úuiuq'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 06bf.kqï m, (

k¾;k l,dfõ m%Njh yd úldYh ms<sn| j woyia olajhs'

k¾;kfha wdrïNhg n,mE idOl úia;r lrhs'

iudÔh yd wd.ñl wjYH;d i|yd k¾;kh Ndú; l< wdldrh úia;rlrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( wdY%s; .%ka:" f;dr;=re m;%sld" rEm igyka

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh" foaYk l%uh" fCIa;% pdßld l%uh'


úYajfha Ôj wÔj ish¨ foa lsishï ßoauhlg wkqj isÿjk nj m%ldY lsÍuwjYH h' fuys§ udkj j¾.hdg ßoauh iycfhka Wreu jk fyhska tawkqj kdä jeàu" yDoh iamkaokh yd wdNHka;ßl l%shdoduhka iu`.ñksidf.a ndysr lghq;= isÿ jk nj ;yjqre l< hq;= h' tfia u zp,khZÑ;a; fõ.hg wkqj olajk m%;sl%shdjls' p,kh yd udkj Ñ;a;fõ.hw;r we;s wka;¾ iïnkaOh Ndjuh yeÕSï m%ldYkfhys,d jeo.;a h'k¾;kfhys uQ, îch p,khhs'

m%d:ñl udkjhd iajNdj O¾ufha ixisoaëka flf¾ úYajdifhka f.!rjmQ¾jl j je÷ï msÿï isÿ l< nj o iqúfYaI lreKls' ta wkqj foajixl,am ìys ùu yd wd.ñl iïnkaO;d k¾;kfha uQ,drïNhg fya;= ùums<sn| j fuka u m%d:ñl iudcfha iudfrdams k¾;kh w;HjYH wx.hlaùu ms<sn| j idlÉPd l< hq;= h'

tfia u k¾;kh yd iudc ixia:dj w;r ukd iïnkaO;djla mj;S' ta wkqjuQ,sl iudc wjYH;d o k¾;kh ìys ùug n,md we;' ñksidf.a Wmf;a isgurKh olajd jQ ixisoaêj, § k¾;kh mj;ajd we;' ta wkqj újdy ux.,Hh"foúhka ms§u" wd.ñl W;aij wdÈ wjia:d uq,a fldgf.k fmr wmr foÈ.YsIagdpdr ;=< k¾;kh ìys úh' miqld,Sk j ta ta rgj, iqúfYaI jQ k¾;kiïm%odhhka j¾Okh ùu ms<sn| j idlÉPd l< hq;= h'


f;dr;=re tla/ia lsÍu i|yd mejreula ,nd fokak'

fok ,o mejreug wod< j f;dr;=re weiqßka k¾;k l,dfõ wdrïNh ydúldYh ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka úuiSula lrkak'

k¾;k l,dfõ wdrïNhg ;=vq ÿka lreKq úia;r lrñka úldYh ms<sn|lreKq olajkak'

we.hSu ( k¾;k wdrïNhg n,mE idOl úia;r lrkak'

iudÔh yd wd.ñl jYfhka udkj wjYH;d i|yd k¾;kh fhdodf.kwe;s whqre úuikak'

k¾;k l,dfõ úldYhg úúO ixialD;Skaf.ka ,enqKq msgqn,h úuiqug,la lrkak'

uQ,dY%h isxy, k¾;k l,dj - uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl

fi!kao¾h wOHdmkhg w;aje,la - cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

110



ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'2 ( foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn| ft;sydisl f;dr;=rehq. weiqfrka úuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 6'2 ( foaYSh k¾;kfha ft;sydisl f;dr;=re úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ ft;sydisl f;dr;=re wka;¾.; uQ,dY%h kï lrhs'

tu uQ,dY%h j¾. lr olajhs'

y÷kd.;a uQ,dY%hj, wka;¾.; idOl bÈßm;a lrhs'

tu idOl WodyrKhg .ksñka k¾;k l,dfõ mej;s ;;a;ajh ms<sn|wkdjrK bÈßm;a lrhs'

foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ ft;sydisl miqìu yd ine¢ idOl cd;sl Wreuhkafia /l .ekSfï wjYH;d ms<sn| woyia olajhs'

tajd /l .ekSu i|yd fhdackd bÈßm;a lrñka l%shdldÍ j lghq;= lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( wdY%s; .%ka:" f;dr;=re m;%sld" rEm igyka

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh " foaYk l%uh" .fõIK l%uh'


m%d.a fn!oaO hq.fha isg woH;k hq.h f;la jQ - m%d.a fn!oaO hq.h -wkqrdOmqr - fmdf<dkakre - oUfoKs - l=reKE., k¾;k b;sydihújrKh lsÍfï § ,sÅ; uQ,dY%h fhdod .efkk nj bÈßm;a lrñka tai|yd jxY l:d" idys;H lD;s yd foaYdgk jd¾;d iy úfoaYslhkaf.ajd¾;d ±laúh hq;= h' tfia u mqrdúoHd;aul uQ,dY%h weiqfrka f;dr;=rewOHhkh lrñka rElï" leghï" uQ¾;s" fi,a,sms wdÈh u`.ska idOl úia;rl< hq;= h'

foaYSh k¾;k l,djg Ndr;Sh wdNdih ,eî we;s wdldrh o mqrdúoHd;aulyd ,sÅ; uQ,dY%h weiqfrka wOHhkh l< yels nj ±laúh hq;= h' woH;kfha§ o k¾;k l,dfõ úldYh i|yd m%n, f,i rdcH wkq.%yh ,eîums<sn| j idlÉPd l< hq;= hs'


foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ ft;sydisl lreKq we;=<;a uQ,dY%h j¾. lrkak'

tu uQ,dY%hj, wka;¾.; idOl olajkak'

tu idOl ú.%y lrñka k¾;k l,dj mej;s ;;a;ajh ms<sn| idlÉPdlrkak'

fuu idOl cd;sl Wreuhla fia /l .ekSfï wjYH;dj ms<sn| j idlÉcdlrkak'

tu cd;sl Wreu wdrlaId lsÍu .ek woyia fhdackd úuid ta i|yd mshjr.ekSug l%shd;aul lrjkak'

we.hSu (

foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ ft;sydisl f;dr;=re wOHhkh l< yels uQ,dY%h

j¾. lr olajkak'

wkqrdOmqr hq.fhys k¾;k l,dj mej;s ;;a;ajh wkdjrKh flfrkidOl 02la bÈßm;a lrkak'

fmdf<dkakre hq.fhys k¾;kh mej;s ;;a;ajh ms<sn| j mqrdúoHd;aulidOl weiqßka úuiSula lrkak'

111



ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'3 ( foaYSh jkakïj, m%Njh yd úldYh úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 6'3 ( foaYSh jkakïj, ^Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq& m%Njh yd úldYh úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

foaYSh jkakïj, m%Njh yd úldYh ms<sn| j f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

jkakï flfrys n,mE Ndr;Sh wdNdih ms<sn| j woyia olajhs'

Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq k¾;k iïm%odhj,g wh;a jkakïj, iqúfYaI,laIK ;=,kd;aul j úuiqug ,la lrhs'

jkakïj, idys;Huh jákdlï ms<sn| woyia olajhs'

idïm%odhsl jkakïj, wkkH;d ,laIK iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug l%shd;aulfjhs'

woH;k jkakï ks¾udK yd tys iqúfYaI;d úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( jkakï ms<sn| f;dr;=re ±lafjk igyka" wdY%s; .%ka:" leiÜ mg"oDYHixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùfï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%Yakdj,s l%uh" mejreï l%uh" foaYk l%uh" .fõIK l%uh


foaYSh jkakïj, m%Njh yd úldYh ms<sn| j wOHhkh lsÍfï §" rpkdjQ ld,h yd rplhka" jkakï rpkd ùu i|yd n,mE fya;= idOl" Ndr;ShwdNdih" tla tla iïm%odhh wkqj jkakïj, iqúfYaI ,laIK" idïm%odhslwkkH;d ,laIK" jHqyh" kdoud,dj" m%ia;=;h" ta ta iïm%odhfha jkakïj,tlsfkl iudk wiudk ,laIK" foaYSh jkakïj, idys;Huh jákdlu"nia jyr" m%foaYSh ,laIK" m%nkaOhkaf.a iqúfYaI;d" ldjHd,xldr ydúúO úß;a yd rpkd l%u ms<sn| j úia;r l< hq;= h'

woH;k jkakï ks¾udK yd idïm%odhsl Wvrg" my;rg" inr.uq ydúúO m%dfoaYSh jkakï ks¾udKh jQjdg miq úfYaIfhka fld<U hq.fhayd Bg miq ld,fha jkakï lSmhla u ks¾udKh ù we;' tu jkakï w;ryxi jkaku" urÕk jkaku" iuk< jkaku" uyfnda jkaku" iqúfYaIj i|yka l< yels h' fuu jkakïj, kdo udOq¾h .=Kh b;d by<uÜgul mej;s nj o" k¾;kfha m%dix.sl nj jeä lr .ekSug tuix.S;uh weiqr jvd;a n,md we;s nj i|yka l< yels h'

1990 oYlfhka miq mdi,a k¾;k ;r.dj,Skays § jkakï ks¾udKhgwjia:djla ,eìKs' tu jkakï ks¾udKfha § ta ta iïm%odhhka wkqjjHQyfha iudk;djla olakg we;' fï wkqj mdi,a ;r.dj,Skays § m%:uia:dk .;a jkakï lSmhla f,i fu;aisß jkaku" .=re jkaku" ujq .=Kjkaku" isßrÕ jkaku" Y%S ,xld jkaku i|yka l< yels h' woH;kjkakï w;r we.¨ï jkaku yd uka;sß jkaku ckm%sh;ajhg m;aj we;'

112



jkakï wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn| uQ,sl idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

tla tla iïm%odhhg wkqj jkakïj, olakg ,efnk iqúfYaI ,laIKúuiñka idOl bÈßm;a lr ;=,kd;aul j idlÉPd lrkak'

jkakïj, idys;H jákdlï we.hSug ,la lrñka idlÉPdjla lrkak'

woH;k jkakï ks¾udKj, miqìu yd iqúfYaI;d idlÉPd lrkak'

wjYH lreKq ms<sn| j isiq wjOdkh fhduq lrñka lreKq tla/ia lsÍugfmd,Ujkak'

idïm%odhsl jkakïj, wkkH;d ,laIK iqrlaIs; lr .ekSug wod<woyia yd fhdackd úuid idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

we.hSu (

jkakïys m%Njh yd úldYh ms<sn| lreKq bÈßm;a lrkak'

Ndr;Sh wdNdih jkakï flfrys n,md we;s wdldrh úuikak'

foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odh ;=kg wh;a jkakï ;=,kd;aul j úia;r lrkak'

woH;kfha ks¾udKh jQ jkakï ms<sn| f;dr;=re tla/ia lrñka úpdrhlalrkak'

uQ,dY%h (

isxy, k¾;k l,dj - uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl - 2015

oywg jkakï - iS' o tia' l=,;s,l

iajr ,sms m%ia;dr iys; oywg jkaku - ir;a úfÊj¾Ok

ÿria: wOHdmkh jkakï fudähq,h - cd' w' wdh;kh

113



ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'4 ( foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhkag wh;a ks¾foaYs; Ydka;sl¾u ms<sn| f;dr;=reúuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 6'4'1 ( j,shla ux.,Hh Ydka;sl¾ufha f;dr;=re úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

j,shla ux.,Hh Ydka;sl¾u wdrïNh yd ine¢ miqìu úia;r lrhs'

tu Ydka;sl¾u meje;aùfï wruqKq úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

tu Ydka;sl¾u yd ine¢ úYajdi idrO¾u yd mQcd pdß;% úê ms<sfj<ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

j,shla ux.,Hfha wka;¾.; k¾;kh" .dhkh" jdokh" rx. jia;%dNrKyd ieris,s ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

j,shla ux.,Hh Ydka;sl¾u ixrlaIKh i|yd úúO fhdackd bÈßm;alrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y%jH oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" Ydka;sl¾u ms<sn| úia;r ±lafjk ,smsf,aLk'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" jHdmD;s l%uh" ksÍlaIK l%uh" fCIa;% pdßld l%uh'


uykqjr Y%S o<od fmryer ux.,Hh yd ine¢ j mj;ajkq ,nk y;aodj,shl=u fyj;a j,shla ux.,Hfha wdrïNh yd miqìu idlÉPd lrñkath meje;aùfï úfYaI wruqKq bÈßm;a l< hq;= h' ta wkqj j,shla Wm;"i;a Èk mQcd ms<sfj< wdÈh ms<sn| wka;¾.; lsÍu' iudc úYajdi idrO¾ufuka u pdß;% úê ms<sn| f;dr;=re y÷kajd§u jeo.;a fõ' úfYaIfhkafuu Ydka;sl¾u meje;aùfï § idïm%odhsl odhl;ajh isÿ jk whqreúia;r l< hq;= h' ta wkqj mj;ajk ia:dkh" ld,h" wka;¾.; k¾;k.dhk" jdok" rx. jia;%dNrK yd ieris,s ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a l<hq;= h' úfYaIfhka fuu Ydka;sl¾uh ixrlaIKh i|yd bÈßm;a l< yelsfhdackd ms<sn| j idlÉPd lsÍug fhduq ùu jeo.;a h'

j,shla ux.,Hfha ft;sydisl miqìu (

uykqjr o<od fmryer iïmQ¾Kfhka u ksud ùu i|yd wjidk rkafoda,sfmryerg miq j mqrd y;a ojila uy foajd,hfha ^úIaKq foajd,hfha& §j,shla ux.,Hh meje;afõ'

fuu Ydka;s l¾uh - j,shla f;da;a;%h" yoaod j,shl=u" j,shl=u" j,shl=kakeàu j,shla ux.,Hh hkqfjka o ye¢kafõ'

114


j,shl=u meje;aùfï mrud¾: (

uykqjr o<od fmryef¾ Èh lemSfï fmryer wjika l< miq foúhkagmska wkqfudaoka lrùu i|yd;a" fmryer meje;aùug odhl jQ ks,fïjreka"o<od ud,s.dfõ we;=¿ lÜgf,a iy msg lÜgf,a ks,OdÍka" fmryerkerUQ yd wdOdr Wmldr l< msßi yd fmryef¾ .uka .;a w,s we;=kag;afï fmryerg iyNd.s ùfuka we;s jQ jia fodia" wm, Wmøjhka ish,a,ÿre lsÍu msKsi j,shl=ka m%Odk fldg foúhka yd hl=ka úIhfhys mQcdfod< msfoaks iys; i;a Èk j,shla ux.,Hh mj;ajkq ,efí'

j,shl=fï j¾;udk ;;a;ajh (

fuu Ydka;sl¾ufha mßydksl iajNdjh b;d fõ.fhka isÿjkakls' thuykqjr o<od fmryer wjika ùfuka miq úIaKq foajd,hfha muKlajirlg jrla meje;afjk ÿ¾,N .Kfha Ydka;s l¾uhla njg m;aùu othg tla fya;=jls' th idïm%odhsl isß;la ùu fkdje<elaúh yels fya;=jls';j o fuu Ydka;sl¾uh yd iïnkaO mdrïmßl mjq,a ixia:dj úisr hEuo ;j;a fya;=jls' tfiau zrdcldßhZ ks, jYfhka wfydais ù hdu ofya;=jls'

tfia u fuu Ydka;sl¾uhg fhdod.kakd wuqøjH iemhSug m%udKj;amßirhla Yla;su;a f,i f.dvke`.S fkdue;' tfia u j.lsjhq;=ks,OdÍkaf.a wjOdkh fhduq ùu o m%udKjla j fkdfõ' úfYaIfhkao<od fmryer ux.,Hh wjik isÿ flfrk jk fuu Ydka;sl¾uhgwod< m%N+kaf.a iïnkaO ùu o isÿ jk njla fkdfmfka'


j,shl=u Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| j isiqkaf.a ±kqïj;a Ndjh úuikak'

tys wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

ta yd ine¢ úYajdi" idrO¾u yd pdß;% úê ms<sn| úia;r lrkak'

Ydka;sl¾ufha wka;¾.; .dhkh" jdokh" rx. jia;%dNrK yd ieris,sms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

j,shla ux.,Hfha woH;k ;;a;ajh yd th ixrlaIKh ms<sn| woyiafhdackd úuikak' Bg iqÿiq l%shdud¾. .ekSu ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrñkatys wjYH;dj w.hñka woyia úuikak'

we.hSu (

j,shl=u Ydka;sl¾ufha wdrïNh ms<sn| j úia;r lrkak'

j,shl=u Ydka;sl¾uh yd ne¢ wd.ñl miqìu iudÔh jYfhka jeo.;aùug fya;= jQ lreKq úia;r lrkak'

j,shl=u Ydka;sl¾ufha .dhkh" jdokh" k¾;kh" rx. jia;%dNrK ydieris,s ms<sn| j úuiSula lrkak'

uQ,dY%h ( uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl - j,shla ux.,H úuiqu

115




l%shdldrlu 6'4'2 ( lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾uh úuiqug ,lalruq'


bf.kqï m, (

lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾ufhys wdrïNh yd ine¢ miqìu úia;r lrhs'

tu Ydka;sl¾uh meje;aùfï wruqKq úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

lsßuvqj yd ine¢ úYajdi" idrO¾u yd pdß;% úê ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;alrhs'

lsßuvqfjys wka;¾.; k¾;k" .dhk" jdok" rx. jia;%dNrK yd ieris,sms<sn| j f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

iudc iyÔjkh j¾Okh ùfuys ,d lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾ufhka ,efnkmsgqn,h w.h lrhs'

foaYSh Ydka;sl¾u ixrlaIKh lsÍfï jevigykaj,g il%sh j odhlfjhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y%jH oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" rEm igyka" wdY%s; .%ka:

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh" jHdmD;s l%uh" .fõIK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" fCIa;% pdßld l%uh'


lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾uhg miqìï ù we;s ux.r foúhka iïnkaO l;d mqj;úia;r lsÍu wjYH fõ' fuh meje;aùfuys ,d uq,a ù we;s iqúfYaI wruqKqfjka fjka jYfhka idlÉPd l< hq;= h' mqo ,nk foújreka" pdß;% úê"k¾;k" .dhk" jdok wjia:d kï fldg úia;r l< hq;= h' fuys § Ndú;rx. jia;%dNrK" rx. WmlrK yd ieris,s y÷kd .ekSu fuka u fuuYdka;sl¾uh u`.ska újrKh jk .j ixrlaIKh ms<sn| f;dr;=re idlÉPdlsÍu iqÿiq h'

lsßuvqj ( fuu hd.fha § ux.r foúhka m%Odk jYfhka mQcd ,nk w;r m;a;sksfoaúh" úIaKq" iuka" l;r.u" ±äuqKav wdÈ foújre wjfYaI jYfhkamQcd ,n;s' .j mÜá wdrlaId lr .ekSu;a njfnda. iïm;a yd iY%Sl;ajh<Õdlr .ekSu;a fuhska wfmalaId flf¾'

Wm;a l;dj (udhd rfgys rcqf.a j¾K kï w. fufyish orejka ke;s fidúka miq jQjdh' foúhkag mqo i;aldr lr foúhka heoSug mqreÿ ù isá weh Èkla isysk;=kla oel ta nj rcqg mejiqjd h' nuqKka f.kajd isysk úpd< l,ays ;=kaf,djg wêm;s rc l=udrhl= ìijg ms<sis|S we;s nj Tjqyq mejiQ y' l=ureWm; ,enQ kel;g wkqj jhi wjqreÿ oywfÜ § .jhkag olajk <eÈhdjksid óful=f.a myßka ñh f.dia foaj wd;auhla ,nk nj m,dm,ne,SfïoS fy<s fjhs' kñka nqoisre kï jQ l=ure l=vd l, mgka jk i;=kawe,a,Sug;a ovhug;a oCI;d oelaù h'

fmr wd;auhl isg Tyq yd ffjrfhka miq jQ uOqr udhd rcqf.amq;a l=ure m<s .ekSfï wáfhka Wmdhla fhoS h' nqoisre ovhug oCI ksid

116


uOqr udhd rcqf.a mq;a l=ure óful=f.a fjiaf.k lÈrf.dv m%foaYhf,a ú,la njg m;a lrñka .jhkag wek urd oeóug;a ñksiqka ìhjeoaoSug;a mgka .kS'

fï f;dr;=re oek.;a nqoisre msßjr o iu`. keõ ke.S Wikaf.däkaf.dvnei óud fidhñka hk w;r fjfyi ksjd .ekSug kq. rellafijfKys k;r úh' kq. reflys ;snQ wmQ¾j;ajfhka hq;a óh leãugW;aidy .;a; o th wid¾:l úh' .ik ,o fmdfrda myrj,ska fmdrjleäKs' fuys lsishï .=ma; n,fõ.hla we;ehs is;+ nqoisre l=urewêIaGdkfhka rka fmdrj w;g f.k kq. .i uq,ska u lmd ìu fy<Sh' .fiys ;snQ óh msßi w;f¾ fnod Èks' fuys oS uOqr udhd rc l=ure.j /<g yd nqoisre l=ureg o wek ish¨fokd urd oeuQy' nqoisre ;=< ;snQi;a;aj lreKdj yd ohdj fya;=fjka óud ueßug is;a fkdÿka nj .uHfõ'nqoisre iu`. meñKs f.dm¨ l=ure tf`âr l=ure& fofokd óud fiùugfmr u`. f.dia kej; wdmiaig meñK neÆ l, ish¨ fokd urd we;swdldrh oel úu;shg m;ajQy' fldamhg yd fõokdjg m;a tf`âr l=udrjremfil isá óud oel óud iu`. igka fldg óud urd oeuQy' urk ,oóudf.a ll=,a i;r lKqj,g;a"b< fod<i ueiaig;a f.k oKsiaj,ska<smaa.,aaaa ne| iu Wvq úhklg wÈñka nvje,a jg;srj,g f.k ysia ln,lsß ye<shg f.k lsß W;=rjk ,os' lka folska mjka .id weia folskaks,añKs myka m;a;= lr j,s.fhka rka Bh ;kd W.=re oKav ng ,Shgf.k msôk ,os'

lsßuvqfõ tk kdgHuh wjia:d (

we;a nkaOkh" ó nkaOkh " wd`ä.=re keàu'


lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾uh wdrïNh yd ine¢ miqìu úia;r lrkak'

th meje;aùfï wruqKq úpdrhg ,la lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'

úYajdi" idrO¾u" pdß;% ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkak'

tys .dhkh" jdokh" ieris,s" rx. jia;%dNrK ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;alrkak'

iudc iyÔjkh j¾Okh ùfuys ,d lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾ufhka ,efnkmsájy, w.hkak'

tu Ydka;sl¾u ixrlaIKh ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

we.hSu (

lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾ufhys l;d mqj; fláfhka olajkak'

fuu Ydka;sl¾ufhys k¾;k" .dhk" jdok wx. kï lrkak'

lsßuvqfjys rx. jia;%dNrK" rx. WmlrK yd ieris,s ms<sn| úuiSulalrkak'

iudc iyÔjkh j¾Okfhys ,d lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾uh n,mdk wdldrhwe.hSug ,la lrkak'

mßYS,kh i|yd .%ka: ( lsßuvqj Ydka;sl¾uh - chfiak fldaÜgf.dv

( inr.uq k¾;k l,dj - Y%shdks rdcmlaI

117



ksmqK;d uÜgu 6'4 ( foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhkag wh;a ks¾foaYs; Ydka;s l¾u ms<sn| f;dr;=reúuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 6'4'3 ( rghl=u Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuiñka w.huq'


bf.kqï m, (

rghl=u Ydka;sl¾ufhys wdrïNh yd ine¢ miqìu úia;r lrhs'

tu Ydka;sl¾uh meje;aùfï wruqKq úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

rghl=u yd ine¢ úYajdi" idrO¾u yd pdß;% úê ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;alrhs'

rghl=fuys kdgHuh wjia:d úuiqug ,la lrhs'

iudc iyÔjkh j¾Okh ùfuys ,d rghl=u Ydka;sl¾ufhka ,efnkmsgqn,h w.h lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" rEm igyka" wdY%s; .%ka:

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh " .fõIK l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" fCIa;%

pdßld l%uh'


ßoaÈhd.h ^rghl=u&

my; oelafjk wruqKq bgqlr .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjka ,xldfõ my;rg

m%foaYj, ^ud;r yd fnka;r hk ffY,s foflys u& rghl=u fyj;a

ßoaÈhd.h mj;ajkq ,efí'

meje;aùfï wruqKq (

orejka fkd,enQ ia;%Skag orejka ,nd .ekSug'

.eí.;a ldka;djkaf.a .en wdrlaId lr .ekSug'

ore Wm; fyd¢ka isÿ ùug yd orejd wdrlaId lsÍug'

orejka ,enQ ujqjrekag je,f|k jeÿï f.hs fodaaI" ls,sfodaI jeksfrda.j,ska wdrlaId lr.ekSug'

mqrdjD;a;h (

ú,af,daä mqrjr rka.sßl+gh m<df.k tys yg.;a ÿudrfhka yd .sksmqmqrej,ska ßoaÈ ìijq i;afokd Wmkay' uqÿkaud," O¾umd," .sßfïl,"´kaldr" rklmd," fldKavud, yd t¾È kï jQ Tjqyq orejka ke;s fidúkamiq jQ ksid j| ìijqka f,iska ye¢ka jQy' ßoaÈ ìijqkaf.a j| Ndjh we;slrkq ,enqfõ l¿ l=ure úisks' ksñ;s n,kakkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj j|Ndjfhka ñ§u i|yd ú,af,daä foaYfha isg keõ ke`.S reyqKq mqrfhaWikaf.dvg f.dv nei" Èh kd msßisÿ ù fyakla fldgd lmq jmqrd tulmqj,ska fkdb÷,a i¿jla úhd" §mxlr nqÿkag Öjrhla f,iska mQcd

118


lrk ,È' bka ìijqka i;a fokdg u ore.eí my< jQ nj mqrdjD;a;fhai|yka fjhs'

ore .eí we;s ùfï m%S;sh ksid Èh fl<Sug wdNrK we,a,g .sh ìfidajrefrdähl=f.a iam¾Yh ksid l,lsÍ we,af,ka mek Ôú;laIhg m;a jQy'TjQyq orejkag wd,fhka ñh f.dia ßoaÈ hlaIKSka ù Wm; ,enQy' we,af,kamekSfï § tla ìijla frdähl= úiska l=,a,lska w,a,d fírd .kq ,enqjdh' fuu ìij frdã ìij f,i kï ,enqjd h' fuu mqj; ßoaÈ hd.fha §wkqrEmKh flf¾'

mqo ,nk wh ( ßoaÈ ìfidajre" ßoaÈ hlaIKSyq" lsß wïudjre" frdã ìij" l¿ l=udrhd

ieris,s ( fuys m%Odk ùÈ uKavmh u,a uvqj hs' kj u,a uvqj" kj u,a mdh" ßoaÈhd.uKavmh rghl=ka ùÈh jeks kïj,ska o th y÷kajkq ,nhs' fuys f;drKy;ls' È.ska wg ßhkla jk fuys m<, i;a ßhkls'

yekaoE msfoaks ;eîu i|yd msfoaks ueiaila yd foúhkaf.a lghq;= i|yd foajhykla fnka;r § ilia lrk w;r ud;r § l;a;sßlal y;rla yd iQkshïfoaj;djd fjkqjka iQkshï ùÈhla ilia lrkq ,efí' ikaks hld fjkqfjkalmd< l+vqjla yd oywgmd,s f;drKla ilia lrk w;r wd;=rhdf.a frda.,laIK wkqj úfYaI ieris,s o ilia flf¾' ±ryej" fm%a; ;gqj" bruqÿkamqrd,h" Èhfl<s msfoaksh" bruqÿka msfoaksh" jg l=udr ùÈh" l=udr msfoaksh"Íß ye,sh" Íß msfoaksh" ikaks l¿ l=udr msfoaksh" u,a nq,;a ;gqj hkd§ieris,s ßoaÈ hd.fhys ±lsh yels fjhs'

kdgHuh wjia:d ( kdkquqrh" lmqhlaldßh" ore ke<ú,a,'


rghl=u Ydka;sl¾u l;d mqj; ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

Ydka;sl¾uh meje;aùfï iqúfYaI wruqKq fjka fjka jYfhka úia;rlrkak'

rghl=u Ydka;sl¾ufhys pdß;% úê" k¾;kh" .dhkh" jdokh yd kdgHuhwjia:d kï fldg úia;r lrkak'

Ydka;sl¾uh i|yd Ndú; lrk rx. jia;%dNrK" rx. WmlrK yd ieris,sy÷kd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

rghl=u u`.ska ksrEmKh jk iudcuh jákdlï idlÉPd lrkak'

Ydka;sl¾u ixrlaIKh lsÍug .; hq;= mshjr ms<sn| woyia úuikak'

we.hSu (

rghl=u Ydka;sl¾ufhys l;d mqj; fláfhka olajkak'

fuu Ydka;sl¾ufhys k¾;kh" .dhkh yd jdokh wx. kï lrkak'

rghl=fuys rx. jia;%dNrK" rx. WmlrK ms<sn| úuiSula lrkak'

iudc iyÔjkh j¾Okfhys ,d rghl=u Ydka;sl¾ufhka ,efnk msájy,w.hñka woyia bÈßm;a lrkak'

119




l%shdldrlu 6'4'4 ( n,s Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

n,s hk jpkfhys w¾: olajhs'

n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha wdrïNh ms<sn| ft;sydisl f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha úldYh ms<sn| woyia olajhs'

n,s Ydka;sl¾uh meje;aùfï wruqK yd iudc úYajdi úia;r lrhs'

fuu Ydka;sl¾uh yd ine¢ pdß;%" .dhkh yd jdokh wdÈfhys iqúfYaI;dúpdrhg ,la lrhs'

n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha rx. WmlrKj, yd ieris,sj, iqúfYaI;d w.hñkawoyia olajhs'

n,s Ydka;sl¾u ixrlaIKh lsrSug fhdackd bosrsm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y%jH oDYH ;eá" .fõIK m;%sld" PdhdrEm" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" mejreï l%uh" lafIa;% pdßld l%uh" .fõIK l%uh'


n,s Ydka;sl¾ufhys f;dr;=re fuys § isiqkag ,nd §u jeo.;a h' fjk;aYdka;s l¾uj,g jvd fuys we;s iqúfYaI nj idOl weiqßka isiqkag ,nd§ tys wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,ndoSu fuysoS wfmaCId flf¾'


n,s hk jpkfhys w¾: olajkak'

n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn| f;dr;=re úu¾Ykh lsrSugfhduq lrjkak'

meje;aùfï wruqKq" .dhkh" jdokh" rx. WmlrK" rx. jia;%dNrK"m%foaYSh yd idïm%odhsl wkkH;d yd pdß;% úê ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

úfYaIfhka wksl=;a Ydka;sl¾uhkays olakg fkd,efnk ieris,s wx. ydl%u Ys,am ^iqúfYaI j olakg we;s& n,s j¾K .ekaùu fhdod .kakdwuqøjH yd Ys,am l%u j, iqúfYaI;d ms<sn|j úia;r w.hñka idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

fuu foaYSh Wreuhka ixrlaIKfha wjYH;dj idlÉPd lr iqÿiq fhdackdbÈßm;a lsÍug uÕ fmkajkak'

we.hSu ( n,s hk jpkh ms<sn| j olajd we;s w¾: ú.%y lrkak'

n,s Ydka;sl¾u meje;aùug wruqKq folla úia;r lrkak'

n,s Ydka;sl¾ufha .dhk yd k¾;kfha iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrkak'

n,s Ydka;sl¾u yd ne¢ pdß;% úê kï lrkak'

n,s weöfï § Ndú; wuqøjH yd iqúfYaI Ys,am l%u úia;r lrkak'

120


ksmqK;dj 07 ( ri{;d j¾Okh i|yd nyqúO ixialD;sldx.j, jákdlï úpdrhg ,lalrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'1 ( ks¾foaYs; isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïj, iqúfYaI ,laIK ú.%y lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 7'1 ( .eñ kegqï ms<sn| úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqï kï lrhs'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;r lrhs'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ ck;djf.a Ôjk rgdj .eñ kegqïj,ska ms<sìUq jkwdldrh úia;r lrhs'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïj, iudk - wiudk;d yd iqúfYaI;d úpdrhg,la lrhs'

.eñ kegqïj, woH;k ;;a;ajh úuiqug ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y%jH oDYH ;eá" f;dr;=re m;%sld" oDYH ixhqla; ;eá

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" ksÍCIK l%uh" .fõIK l%uh'


,S" l<" f.dhï" l=¨" fuda,a.ia" m;=re" ;d,ï" flda,dÜgï" fpïnq"wßúfjÜgq" iq,l=" lryï ^lr.ï&" ldjä" fld<ÿ mß;d,a


isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqï ksÍlaIKhg ,la lrñka ta tla tla .eñ kegqïms<sn| idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïj, iudk;d - wiudk;d fuka u iqúfYaI;dms<sn| lreKq bÈßm;a lrkak'

tys § tu .eñ kegqïj, olakg ,efnk p,k" rx. jia;%dNrK" .dhk"jdok yd ;d, rgd ms<sn| lreKq bÈßm;a lrñka .eñ kegqïj, ixialD;sl,laIK ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

ir, nj yd iduQysl nj .eñ kegqïys iqúfYaI nj;a woH;kfha .eñkegqïj, olakg we;s ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| j;a idlÉPd lrñka úpdrd;aulj woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug fhduq lrjkak'

we.hSu (

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïys fmdÿ ,laIK yd iqúfYaI ,laIK úia;rlrkak'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqïys m%Njh yd woH;k ;;a;ajh ú.%y lrkak'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqï u`.ska úoyd ±lafjk Ôjk rgdj úia;rlrkak'

isxy, yd øúv .eñ kegqï ms<sn| ixikaokd;aul ú.%yhla lrkak'

121


ksmqK;djh 07 ( ri{;d j¾Okh i|yd nyqúO ixialD;sldx.j, jákdlï úpdrhg ,lalrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'2 ( fldfydUd lxldßh" rghl=u iy mykauvqj Ydka;sl¾uj, kdgHuhwjia:d úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 7'2 ( fldfydUd lxldßfha W!rd hlalu" rg hl=fï tk kdkq uqrh" mykauvqfõ fmd;alfâ hlalu úpdrh lr ri ú¢uq'

ld,Éfþo ( 08

bf.kqï m, (

fuu kdgHuh wjia:dj, Ndú; fõI ksrEmKh yd rx. WmlrK ms<sn|w.hñka woyia olajhs'

pß; ksrEmK ld¾h id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd Ndú; lr we;s úêl%uúpdrhg ,la lrhs'

W!rd hlalu" kdkq uqrh iy fmd;alfâ hlalfuys iqúfYaI kdgHuh,CIK ms<sn| j úpdrd;aul j woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" ,sÅ; igyka" PdhdrEm'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( lKavdhï l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" lafIa;% pdßld l%uh" mejreï l%uh'


W!rd hlalu

1 .=rekakdkafia ( wfka fnd,ka

2 .=rekakdkafia ( fudloE fnd,

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ;=ka uia ;=ka fmdahla jeÈ ysr,hla''' ta lfrka fï''' lfrka odf.k fï

lfrka ta lfrka odf.k W±,af, u'''' weúoaod'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( W±,af,a@ fudlla o nx ta ;rï f,dl= W±,a,'''' W±,a, fkdfjhs ks±,af,

weúoaod lshkjd' b;ska fudk fohlg o ks±,af, weúoafo''''@

1 .=rekakdkafia ( uf,a rdfcda;a;uhdKkaf. Whk md¿ lrmq kekaoïudf.a yQrd fidhkak'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tfyu fkdfjhs fnd,x''' u,h rdfcda;a;uhdKkaf. kkafodaoHdk kï

Whk iqkqúiqkq l< ÿIag W!rd fidhd.kak'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( wfka fnd,ka uu .shd kel;la wy.kag kel;a .=rekakdkafia <Õg' uu

hkfldg Wka± ye;ms ye;ms isáhd''' kuq;a ud lsìiaiqjd'' ud lSjd kel;la n,d.kag wdjhs lsh,d'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( wfka fnd,x kel;a .=rekakdkafia ye;ms ysáhd fkfjhs ie;ms isáhd'''' lsìiaiqjd fkfjhs lSoaÿjd'''

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ys;k m;k hlafoys .=rekakdkafia kel;a lshkag Tng ys; keye lsõjd'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ys; ke;=jd fkfjhs''' ,s; ke;sjd lSjd''' fndfydu fyd|hs'''' ta yeáhg .shd u ;uhs' W!frd yïnq fjkafk kE' ug kka fmakafk WUg yeu foa u fkdmsgg jf.hs lsh,d'

122


1 .=rekakdkafia ( ta fudlo tfyu lshkafk@ wehs tfyu .shd u yïnq fjkafk keoao@

2 .=rekakdkafia ( yïnq fõú' yS,a n;a álla fmdrjf.k bkak mq¿jkehs hflda' yS,an;a állald,d kshrla Tiafi .sks fmfK,a,la wrka" n,a,ka nqrk fõ,djg uydwuD; fhda.hlska hkakhs lsõfj'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( uka ys;=jd wr úÈhhs lsh,d' miafi ug ;j tlla lsõjd' ´ka kel;t;fldg r;a fjhs lsõjd'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tfyu ;uhs kel; t;fldg ;e;s .kakjd'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( b;ska uu;a <s.a.,a <Õg fj,d r;a fjklï n,df.k ysáhd fmd,algq od,d'uu uqÿka <s.a., Wvg fj,d ysáhd álla fj,d hkfldg fukak r;a fjùr;a fjù tkjd' Bg miafi fukak uu fodrg wäh ;shk fldg u W!rdÑßia .d,d mE.=Kd'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( uoE''' ta W!frla fkfjhs' f.a f.ïnd'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( WU jf.hs'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ux jf.a;a fkfjhs WU jf.a;a fkdfjhs''' f.a f.ïndh lshkjd kdupdß;a;rhg'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( Bg tyd me;af; Wvy fjf,a b|,d fyK fmd,a nEhl=;a láka veyef.kfukak biairyg tkjd'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ta W!rd lsh, o ysf;a' ta W!rd fkdfjhs fydr n<,a¨' WU,hs f.or fydr

n<,a¨ lsh, uu;a okakjd'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( b;ska Tkak uu wdhs;a W!rd fydhd .kak tmd ±hs lsh, ys;df.k hkjj;a; my<g' ta fydr n<,d ÿfï b|,d fmd,a nEhla wrka mekakd' hkfldgwdkak msÉp u,a bysÉp froaola fmdrjdf.k lsvdrï u,la jf.a mdr yrygod,d ;sfhkjd'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tal kï fyd|hs' .shd kï WUg fohs W!frla'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( tald W!rd fkfjhs o@

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tald fmd<Õd' W!rd fkfjhs' úif>dar i¾mhd' khd" fmd<Õd lsh, bkafk'''fï úÈyg fyg t<s fjk lka lsõj;a W!rd .ek ±k.kak mq¿jka fjkafkkeye' WU lshkafk W!rf. yeáhehs' fjk fjk taj fk'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( tfyu fkfjhs' lyg fld< folla fia u lka iÕ<la we;s j ls,af,daghlaid weia folla we;s j uElr,a lr,la fia mqyq k.=gla we;=j biairygfkr, .sh uqyqKla we;s j kekaohs f,a,shs onr lrkj jdf.a ioaohla § j;a;my< ynr, .df, msg §, ysáh fkdje fnd,ka'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tal kï W!rd ;uhs fnd,ka'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( fudflka o fnd,ka ±ka W!rd úÈkafka'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ÿkafkka' B .fyka''' ±ka úÈkak ;kshu .sys,a,d neye' wfma bkakj fyd|iqndÈfhla' bkakj fyd| ovófula' W!;a tlal m,hka' fuys § wf;darldrhdóud f,i irid bÈßhg .kq ,efí'& fï óud yqre lr, ;sfhkak kqyqreúÈhg'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ta lsõfj

2 .=rekakdkafia ( fyda lsõj u uQ wkskjd' mqre lsõj u ysákjd''' ±ka b;ska fï ovóuduqjlrf.k W!rd ú§u lrkak' fnd,x WU okakj o W!rd úÈkafk fldfyduo lshd'''@

123


1 .=rekakdkafia ( Tõ Bfhka' ^W,lska wksk wkaou Bfhka wek fmkajhs'&

2 .=rekakdkafia ( keye fnd,x''' ÿkafkka''

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ^ÿkafkka muKla úÈkakg W;aidy lrhs'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( fnd,x'''' ÿkafkkqhs'''' Bfhkqhs''' ÿkakhs Bhhs tlg ;nd''' ovóud f.ksys,a,dW!rd <Õg .syska Wl=fífh úÈkak ´kE'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( Wf. ldßh W! me<fmd,a jkikjduf. ldßh uu me<fmd,a isgqjkjdis;= ldßh l< lS foa iß hkjdWvqfõßh foú W!rg fyK fokjd

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tahs fldfy o Th hkafk'''@

1 .=rekakdkafia ( wms hkjd W!frd úÈkav'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( Tfydu kgdf.k yQ lshdf.k hkfldg W!frd;a bkakj o@

1 .=rekakdkafia ( wehs tfyu bkafk ke;af;a'''@ fuÉpr fyd|g kgk fldg'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( tfyu fkfjhs'''' mr~e,a m;la j;a fy,af,kafka ke;s j ySka ief¾ .syskaúo.kak ´k' fnr .yf.k" kgdf.k hkafk ke;s j' Wlsfíh we;=jhkak ´k'

^flfi,a fldghla wähla muK fldgg lmd thg fldagq lE,s 4la ll=,af,i iú lr f.dla fld< lSmhlska irid W!rl= f,i ilid ;sìKs'&

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ^ovóudg uqjd ù W!rdg úÈhs&

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ±ka b;ska W!rd jeá, bkakj .ï ueoafo' .urd,g fokak ´k fldgyla'ku lsh, u fokak ´k'

big bi,kag c.,;a;= f;dmamshlalrg lr,kak uq;= ne|mq ud,hlabyg by,kag iqÿ lrmq ijählalmd,d fouqj .uuyf. nrg .d;hla

1 .=rekakdkafia ( fu;kska lmd.;a hlafoiafid lsõjyu ud;a lemqj fk' ne¨jd u .d;a mylau tl;=fj,d wdfj ke;E'

2 .=rekakdkafia ( ;kshu lkak fka WU f. ysf;a ;snqfK''' ;j bkakjd''' Th ÿkak B;,ÿkakq jvq Wkakeye" lïu,a .=rekakdkafia" fï foaj f;da;%hg meKs f.kdmqlkafo udud" frÈ wmq,a,,d yÕ, §mq udud" fyafk udud" n,s .=rekakdkafia"foajf;da;%hg j<ka ÿkak nvye, .=rekakdkafig tfyu;a fokak;a ´k'

;j weú,a,d ;sfhkjd fnr .yk .=rekakdkafia' thdg fokav u ´kE'fnrldrhd ke;skï wms;a ld,d bjr hs'

1 .=rekakdkafia ( we;a;g" tfykï fudkj lrkav o fouq'

fnf¾ lr,dk wd ieá ±k .kakjef¾ ief¾ we;s fjhs mq¨jd mkakWf¾ ke;=j lrl=;a keye .kakfnf¾ fjksjrg nvje, wer .kak

;j;a ljqo@

2 .=rekakdkafia ( hlafoys .=rekakdkafia''''

1 .=rekakdkafia ( ta lshkafka''''@

124


2 .=rekakdkafia ( Tn okakjd o hlafoiaid lshkafk ljqo lshd' ls,s .ula ls,ss f.hla lSfjd;awi,ska j;a fkdhk flfkla' udxi je,£fuka je<lS isákafkla' foúhkagiy hl=kag foia fokafkla' isõieg wdNrK m,|d isákafkla' Tkak ;j;awymka'''

yeg y;rla wdnrfKka ieriS .f;aish¨ hlafodai yßkg we;ehs isf;aW!rd msáka fokakg uf.a isf;a.d; fmda,a wßuq o ljqrej;a wf;a

1 yd 2 .=re ( f,a jeoaokag f,a §msh''' mq¨gq jeoaokag mq¨gq §msh' jeÈ ;=ka fod<ila of;dú,a myg o W!frla fnod fokjehs lsh, lshmq wd{dfjka wdkqNdfjkawfma fodaidkaoldrj,a wo mgka bÈßfha ika;dkï .,ska tyd me;a;g ;=¾kfõjd' wdhqfnda fõjd''''æææ

wdY%s; .%ka: (

.eñ kdgl m%fõYh - uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl

hlalï my - î' mS' wyqf.dv

isxy, .eñ kdglh - tÈßùr irÉpkaø

kdkquqrh

flá lú ( oUÈõ ysuh ;=< - rka.sß l+g isßÿ,

fjfik ìijqka l, - kdkquqr ux.,a,hla wif,d,

fnr moh ( ¾''' ßx .; .;a ±ysï .; .; .;s .; .;a ±ysï .; .; .=| .=| .; .; .=|.; .;a Èßlsg .;l= fodx

rkaú, ßoaÈ ú, fl<skd ìijqkag ueKsla úf,a Èh kd,d f.dv tkag wh jk mqo m~qre fymamqj mqrjkag rkarej fia u ìijqks hykska tkag

fnr moh ( .=xo fo.;" .;s. ;.=| .=x .=xox .;a.; .;a .;a ;x .=.a .=|

fk<d lel=¿ u,a m,¢kafka ljqrE .,a fmd;= msg b| wuqKk u,a fmdl=rE .krka úf,a nei mSkkafka ljqrE fkdjeäfh ukao j| fmdl=fKa ìfidajrE

fm<md,sh - kdkq.Eu

( fois o iy fldl=ï msksÈh i÷ka f.kd i,s; lr kdkq ;eáhl iod f.kd tyeu fok kqrd rka;eá f.k w;skd i;afok ìfida ysi .,aj;s fnod f.kd

kdkq ilia lsÍu ( fnr mo weiqßka wkqlrKh lr olajhs'

125


fodx; .;x .;a.; .=|'''''

fodax .=xo .;a; .;a; .=xo .=xo .;a; .;xfodax .=xo .;a; .;a; fr.; .È; .;s .=|.;a¾'''' ßx ±ysx$$fodx; .=xo .;a; .;x.È; .;a; .;a; .;xfodx; .;x - .È; .;x.;s .; .=xo;a fo.=o;a ±ysx

kdkq ysi .Eu" k<,g fífrk kdkq bj;a lsÍu wdÈ wjia:djka i|yd oby; fnr mo Ndú; fõ'

ieu fm<md,shla u wjika lsÍu i|yd úfYaIs; mo fldgila ud;r iïm%odhfhaNdú; jk w;r fnka;r § ta i|yd ixjdo fhdod .efka'

fr.; fo.; .;s .=|.;a

.=.=| .=.=| .;s .=|.;a

fodax fr.; .;s .=|.;a ±ysx

Èh kEu (

lkao uqÿkafka fmdl=Kla ujd,d

tÈh fl<skakg ;sifrla ujd,d

tms, fums, u,a foms,la ieoS,d

ìijq kd;s /<s Wl=f<a t<d,d

ysi mSÍu (Wäka Wäka Wvq .=jkska f.kdjd

ìñka ìñka ìï;ekafkka f.kdjd

lmd fldgd ,shjd,d f.kdjd

ßoaÈ ìijq ysi mSrk mkdjd

mkdfjys l=Kq bj;a lsÍu" ysi mSÍu" wjq,a yeÍu yd fldKavh ne£u i|yd oby; fnrmo WÑ; mßÈ Ndú; l< yels h'

i¿ me<£u ( fkßh ;nd iqÿ fia, w¢kjd

fojqr jid rka ieÜg w¢kjd

rej nen<S ish <Õ yev fjkjd

i¿ /<s w,a,d ìijq w¢kjdf;,a .Eu (

iqoaO f,ig ojir isá;s ieul,a

iqoaO f,ig mdod ;snqKq ;,f;,a

iqoaO rka l=mams mqrjd f.kd f;,a

ßoaÈ ìfida ysi .,aj;s t ;,f;,ayjßh me<£u (

we,a ijßh f.kakd ßis <÷kafka

ms,a fudkßh fia lrjg Èf,kafka

u,a ijßh ne|,d ks;s ierfikafka

u,auo wk.s rej kdhl ìijqkafka

126


l+re me,£u (

wiõ wiõ ;kjd .ksñka uyrE

foiõ foiõ isg n,ñkafka udrE

ìiõ ìiõ iqn .=K reisfrka iSre

i;afok ìiõ ysi m<¢k rka l+rE

f;davq me,£u (

trka f;davq f.k ol=Kg ierfikafka

jrka yeg y;rl=;a we;s ìijqkafka

krka /l fokak f;o n, mdñkafka

trka u,a ìfida f;davqhs lk,kafka

j<¨ me,£u (

rfka rka j<¨ w;,d f.fkahd

lfka trka mqiafld< ,d f.fkahd

.fka f.dve,af,a tkjd fmfkahd

wfka álsß l=udß idñfkahd

;e,a, me,£u (

Wv;a ne,sñ .,a f.daid Èh /,a,d

ìu;a ne,sñ .,a f.daid Èh /,a,d

n,d isá l,g Th ueo iqÿ je,a,d

kdhl ìfida f.k m,¢;s u,a ;e,a,d

w÷ka .Eu" i÷ka .Eu" o¿uqr lEu" fudÜgelals,s me,£u" mq,a,s u,a me,£u i|ydo lú fhdod .efkk w;r levm;ska ne,Su fm<md,sfhka kdkquqrh wjikalrhs'

levm;ska ne,Su(

iqks;a is; fj,d t<shg jfrkafka

wks;a ;ekg fkdf.diska jg n,kafka

ueKsla levm;la wrf.k n,kafka

ueKsla kï ,enQ ìijqks jäkafka

fmd;alfâ hlalu ^fmdlalfâ hlalu&

fmd;alfâ hlalfï ixjdoh isÿ flfrkafka m%Odk weÿrd iy ojq,a jdolhd w;frys muK h' msrejghla u; ;enq nq,;a w;la /.;a w;a Wojq lre fyj;a fldÜfgdarejd nq,;a ms<s.ekaùug muKla iyNd.s fõ' tu nq,;a ms<s.ekSu lrK fldg f.k hlalu wdrïN flf¾'

^nq,;a w;la /.;a fldÜfgdarejd weÿrdg ms<s.ekaùug W;aidy orhs'&

weÿrd ( wfka .=rekakdfia fï ñksyd W,la W,la lshd ud miafia t<jkjd'

.=re ( W,la fkdfjhs nh fjkak ldß kE' fï nq,;a ál nh ke;s j w;g wrka n,kjd'

weÿrd ( yenEg .=rekakdka fia fï iqola msg nq,;a ;sh,d fkdje'

127


.=re ( ´l wks;a me;a; yrj,d n,kak'

weÿrd ( yenEg .=rekakdkafia fï iqola msg nq,;a ;sh, fkdje'

.=re ( yenEg u Th nq,;a ;sh,d wdrdOkd lr, ;sfhkafka fudlla yß jeo.;a fohlafjkak we;s'

weÿrd ( yenEg .=rekakdkafia uu weyqjd nq,;a §,d wdrdOkd lf<a fyaka yShla o ukao lsh,d'ñksyd ta mdr lshkjd fyakaj, fldfyao ñksfyda yS ydkafka " yS .dkafka l=Uqrej,fkdje lsh,d' Bg miafi uu weyqjd tfyu fkfuhs''''' l=Uqre j,a flá,a,la o lsh,dl=Uqre fldfya o ñksfyda j,a fldgkafka " l=Uqre fldgkjd'

fufyu weyqj u ñksy lshkjd fïl ryiska ;uhs lshkak ´fk lsh,d'

.=re ( yenEg u fudlla o ta ryi wmsg;a ±k .kak lshuqflda n,kak'

weÿrd ( ryia lshkj o ñksfyda wefykak'

.=re ( tfyu fkfï ug ú;rla j;a wefykak lshuqflda n,kak'

weoqrd ( uu ryi lshkakï yenehs lk lg <Õg lf<d;a ;uhs lshkak mq¿jka'

.=re ( tal kï álla wudrehs' tfyu fkfuhs' Tfyaf.a lg <Õg uf.a lk lsÜgq lrkakx'

^ryi lSug ierfik wdldrh ksrEmKh lrk weÿrd ojq,a jdolhd <Õg f.dia TyqoE;ska nodf.k lkg lg ;nd uyd yçka ryi lshhs'&

weÿrd ( nqÿ''''''''''''''''ndma''''''''''''''fma''''''''''''''''

WUghs''''''''''''''''ughs''''''''''''''''yjqf,a''''''''''''''''

lidohla''''''''''''''''n¢kak''''''''

.=re ( fydaõ''''''''fydaõ'''''''' we;s we;s

weÿrd ( wehs weyqfKa keoao@

.=re ( weyqKd weyqKd fyd|g weyqKd hihs ryia lshk yeá' uf.a lk;a îÍ jqKd'

weÿrd ( wms kï Tfydu lido ne¢,a,laa .ek wy,d kE'

^fmd;alfâ hlalfï § m%Odk weÿre ndmamd f,i;a fldÜfgdare uy;d mq;d f,i;aie,lSu ydiH rihg msájy,la fõ'&

.=re ( tfyu fkfuhs'''''''' ñksyd l,ska lido ne|,d tfyu keoao@

weÿrd ( fudlo ke;=jd ñksyd lido lsysmhla u ne|,d ;sfhkjd' ñksyd fyd| jeys ld,hlan,,d .Ekq <ufhla f.kdjd' talsg w,fld< frdaf. yeÈ,d ueß, .shd' Bg miafiamdhk ldf,a n,,d ;j; ysrhla f.kdjd ta .Eksg fmd,algq frda.h yeÈ,d ueß,.shd' b;ska Bg miafia ;j;a .Ekq <ufhla lekaodf.k wdjd' talsg u,lv frdaf.hs"fld;a;kdjhs yeÈ,d ueß, .shd'

.=re ( wfka ñksyg .Ekq m, fokafka kE fka @

we|qrd ( wfka b;ska fï .ek l,amkd lr,d jeys ldf,hs mdhk ldf,hs fol w;r ld,hla

n,,d .Ekq <ufhla lekaof.k wdjd'ta .Eks f.ke,a,d biairy fodfrka we;=¿l<d' Bg miafia miai fodfrka .shd .shd uhs wo fjk ;=re wkafoda ixidrhla okakEfjÉp foa'

.=re ( ta b;ska we;=¿ lrmq fyd|lu ;uhs'

weÿrd ( b;ska fï uÕ=,a ;=,dj,ska m,la kE' lsh,d ndmam tlal yjqf,a lidohla ne|,dn,uqhs lsh,d ;uhs fï nq,;a §,d wdrdOkd flrefõ' uÕ=,a lSmhlg úh meyeoïlr, ñksy fyïn;a fj,d bkak yskaod ud;a b;ska talg leu;s jqKd'

128


.=re ( tal fyd|hs fï ldf,a yeáhg yjqf,a n¢k tl'

weÿrd ( yenEg u .=rekakdkafia fïl fï yjqf,a lido ne¢,a,la o @

.=re ( uu;a tal ;uhs fï l,amkd lf<a' Th .Eksg yeÈÉp f,v ÿla .ek lsjqjd fka o" w,fld< frdaf." fmd,a lgq frdaf.a" u,lv frdaf.a" fldlalkdj fïjd fï fl;aj;=f.dhug je,fok frda.'

weÿrd ( wdx yß .=rekakdkafia fïl fï fufyu fjÉp uÕ=,la fkfï' f.dhug je,f|kfldlalkdj u<lv frda.h" wdÈ fï fodaIdkaoldrj,a fï .xj,;a wjg .xj,;af.dhug je,f|k frda. ÿre lr,d m;a;sks foaj;dúh m%uqL imsßjdr foú foaj;djqkajykafia,d m%uqL i;r foajd, fmryerla yd iudk myka uvq ux.,Hhla Tmamq isoaOlr,d j÷re jix.; ÿre lrkak lsh,d lrmq wdrdOkhla ;uhs fï nq,;a §, lf<a'fïl fï .=rekakdkafia ;uhs mg,j,d uÕ=,lg yefrõfõ'

.=re ( fï ´jg udj tfyu w,a, .kak tmd' ;uqka ;uhs fïjd mg,j, lf<a'

weÿrd ( yd b;ska ±ka ldß kE' wms m;a;sks foaúh m%uqL mßjdr foú foaj;djqka jykafia,dgnq,;a mqo,d wdYS¾jdo lruq'

fodx;-ls;l

iqoaO f,ig f,,jd o¿ uqr i;lsiqoaO msrejgla u; ;n,d kqielsjeoao fkd§ tk msßm; yßkq ilSisoaO m;sks foúhkaf.a wkqyils

fuh §¾> hlaluls' ^fuys we;af;a ixIsma; jYfhks'&


W!rd hlalu" kdkq uqrh" fmd;alfâ hlalu" fmdlalfâ hlalu& oDYHixhqla; ;eá" ndysr iïm;a mqoa., iïnkaO;d m%o¾Ykd;aul jev igykabÈßm;a lr fyd¢ka ksÍCIKh lrjkak'

iïm%odh ;s%;ajfha u Ydka;sl¾uj, kdgHuh wjia:djkays iqúfYaIfjkialï we;s nj idlÉPd lrkak'

idïm%odhsl fnrmo" ;d, rEm yd lú .dhkh wkqj k¾;k udOHfhka opß; ksrEmKh flfrk nj idlÉPd lrkak'

W!rd hlalu" fmd;alfâ hlalu wdÈfha jdÑl wNskh Ndú;fhkakdgHuh .=Kh ;Sj% jk nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

kdkq uqrhg wod< fnr mo yd lú .dhk fhdod .ksñka pß; ksrEmKhjk nj idlÉPd lrkak'

we.hSu (

W!rd hlalu" kdkq uqrh" fmd;alfâ hlalu hk kdgHuh wjia:d;=fkys iqúfYaI ,laIK bÈßm;a lrkak'

pß; ksrEmK ld¾h id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd Ndú; úêl%u úuiqug ,lalrkak'

129



ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'3 ( Ndr;Sh k¾;k iïm%odhj, wdrïNh yd úldYh úia;r lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 7'3 ( Ndr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a f;dr;=re úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

Ndr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a wdrïNh yd úldYh y÷kajhs'

fuu iïm%odhhka m%p,s; m%foaY kï lrhs'

ix.S; iïm%odhhka y÷kajhs'

iqúfYaI ,laIK ú.%y lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( PdhdrEm" mska;+r" mqj;am;a ,sms

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" .fõIKh l%uh" ksÍlaIK l%uh


Ndr;Sh k¾;k iïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a wdrïNh yd úldYhgn,mE lreKq ^wd.ñl miqìu yd ixl,am& ix.S; iïm%odhh yd iqúfYaI,laIK ms<sn| j úuiSu'


Ndr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a wdrïNh yd úldYh ms<sn|lreKq olajkak'

tla tla k¾;k iïm%odhhka yd ine¢ ix.S; iïm%odhh kï lrkak'

tla tla iïm%odhhkaj, iqúfYaI ,laIK idlÉPd lrkak'

we.hSu (

Ndr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhka m%p,s; m%foaY kï lrkak'

Ndr;Sh idïm%odhsl k¾;k iïm%odhhkaf.a wdrïNh yd úldYhg n,mE lreKq úuikak'

tla tla iïm%odhhkaj, ix.S; iïm%odhh yd iqúfYaI ,laIK y÷kajkak'

130



ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'4 ( rEmjdysksh u`.ska m%pdrh lrk k¾;k jev igyka ms<sn| úpdrh lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 7'4' ( rEmjdyskS k¾;k jev igyka úpdrhg ,la lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

rEmjdysksh uÕska m%pdrh lrk k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ jevigyka kïlrhs'

rEmjdysksh u`.ska m%pdrh jk jevigykaj, k¾;k wx. krUd ta ms<sn|úpdrh lrhs'

foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhj, wkkH;d ,laIK iq/lSug udOH i;= j.lSïms<sn| j úpdrh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mejreï m;%sld

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( lKavdhï l%uh" mejreï l%uh' idlÉPd l%uh


úúO ld,j, § rEmjdysksfhka m%pdrh lrk jevigykaj, úúO;ajhy÷kdf.k - úu¾Ykh lr l%shdldrlu ie,iqï l< hq;= fõ' tys m%pdrhjk k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ úúO jevigyka weiqßka l%shdldrlfuyswka;¾.; bf.kqï m, lrd <Õdúh hq;= h' isiqkaf.a úpdrd;aul yd;¾ldkql+, Ñka;kh j¾Okh i|yd fuu l%shdldrlu ie,iqï lsÍuldf,daÑ; wjYH;djls'


rEmjdyskS udOH Tiafia olakg ,efnk úúO k¾;k jevigyka keröugfhduq lrjkak'

tu jevigyka fm%alaIl riúkaokh i|yd ks¾udKh ù we;s wdldrhms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

rEmjdysksh u`.ska m%pdrh jk k¾;k jevigykaj, wka;¾.; .dhk"jdok" p,k" rx. jia;%dNrK yd rx. rpkh ms<sn| wOHhkh lsÍugfhduq lr ta ms<sn| úpdrd;aul j idlÉPd lrkak'

foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhj, wkkH;d ,CIK u;= lrñka tajd fln÷wdldrfhka iqrlaIs; l< hq;= o hkak idlÉPd lrkak'

fuu jevigykaj, .=Kd;aul Ndjh m%o¾Ykh lsÍug Ndú; lr we;s;dlaIKsl úê l%uj, iqúfYaI ,laIK ms<sn| úuiSug ,la lrkak'

we.hSu ( rEmjdyskS udOHfhka úldYkh jk k¾;k jevigyka kï lrkak'

f;dard.;a k¾;k wx. udOHhg WÑ; mßÈ ilia ù we;a±hs úuiSug ,lalrkak'

foaYSh k¾;k iïm%odhhj, wkkH;d ,laIK iq/lSug udOH u`.skal%shd;aul lsÍug fhda.H fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'

rEmjdysksfha olakg ,efnk k¾;k jevigykaj, ixialD;sl wkkH;dms<sn| úpdrh lrkak'

131



ksmqK;d uÜgu 7'5 ( neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sh úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 7'5 ( neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sh úpdrhg ,la lruq'


bf.kqï m, (

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha f;audj úuiqug ,la lrhs'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sh ks¾udKhg n,mE wdNdihka ms<sn| lreKqolajhs'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha ix.S; ks¾udKh ms<sn| úpdrh lrhs'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha rx. úkHdih ms<sn| w.hñka woyia bÈßm;alrhs'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha rx. úkHdih" rx. jia;%dNrK" miqìïw,xlrKh yd wdf,dallrKfha iqúfYaI ,laIK ms<sn| úpdrh lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" mska;+r" mqj;am;a ,sms'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" iïuka;%K l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" mejreï l%uh'


neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;s m%o¾Ykh lrkak' tu ks¾udK úpdrd;auljkeröug i,iajkak' neßis,a$mgdpdrd uqød kdgHfha l;d mqj; bÈßm;alsÍï yd neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha f;audfjys iqúfYaI;ajh ms<sn| jwjOdrKh lsÍu' tu f;audj úldYkfhys ,d Tyq Ndú; lr we;s .dhkh"jdokh" rx.kh" rx.jia;%dNrK" miqìï w,xlrKh" wdf,dallrKh ydYs,amSh odhl;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrñka neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,dlD;sfha .=Kd;aul nj idlÉPd lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'


neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sh keröug i,iajñka ta ms<sn| idlÉPdjlafufyhjkak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd f;audj ms<sn| úuikak'

ks¾udKhg n,md we;s wdNdihka úuiqug ,la lsrSug wjia:dj ,ndfokak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha ix.S;h yd rx. rpkh ms<sn| w.hñkawoyia ±laùug i,iajkak'

rx. jia;%dNrK" miqìï w,xlrK yd wdf,dallrKfha iqúfYaI ,laIKúpdrhg ,la lrñka woyia ±laùug wjia:dj i,iajd iudf,dapkhlrkak'

we.hSu ( neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha l;d mqj; bÈrsm;a lrñka tys f;audjw.hkak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sh fmdaIKhg n,md we;s wdNdihka fudkjd±hs fláfhka i|yka lrkak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha m%dix.sl;ajh j¾Okfhys ,d ix.S;hn,md we;s wdldrh úuiqug ,la lrkak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha rx. rpkh ms<sn| Tfí woyia olajkak'

neßis,a$mgdpdrd l,d lD;sfha pß; ksrEmK wjia:d ;Sj% lsÍu i|yd rx.jia;%dNrK" miqìï w,xlrKh yd wdf,dallrKh fln÷ wdldrfhkan,md we;a ±hs úuikak'

!

132


ksmqK;dj 08 ( k¾;k l,dj yd wfkl=;a fi!kao¾h l,djka w;r we;s iyiïnkaO;djwOHhk lrñka f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'1 ( Y%S ,dxflah k¾;kh yd ix.S;h w;r we;s iyiïnkaO;dj ms<sn| woyiabÈßm;a lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 8'1 ( k¾;kh yd ix.S;h w;r iyiïnkaO;dj úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; foaYSh ck .dhkh ms<sn| lreKq bÈßm;a lrhs'

foaYSh ck .dhkh Ydka;sl¾uhkays fh§ we;s wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

k¾;kfha m%dix.sl nj ;Sj% lsÍfuys ,d ix.S;fhka ,efnk msájy,w.hñka woyia olajhs'

foaYSh ix.S; l,dfõ fmdaIKhg k¾;k iïm%odhhj,ska ,eî we;s wdNdihms<sn| úuihs'

kj ix.S; ks¾udKlrKfhys ,d Y%S ,dxflah k¾;k iïm%odh yd ine¢ck .dhkd yd jdok msájy,la ù we;s wdldrh úpdrhg ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( Y%jH oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" ,sms f,aLk'

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( idlÉPd l%uh" m%o¾Yk l%uh" mejreï l%uh'


foaYSh Ydka;sl¾uj, ck .dhkh fh§ we;s wdldrh" k¾;kfha m%dix.slnj ;Sj% lsÍug ix.S;h bjy,a jk wdldrh ^.S; kdgH" nef,a" kD;Hkdgl i|yd&foaYSh ix.S; l,dfõ fmdaIKhg k¾;k iïm%odhj,ska,nd we;s wdNdih k¾;k úIh yd ine¢ .dhk - jdok" ;d," kdo ud,d&

ix.S; kj ks¾udKlrKh i|yd Y%S ,dxflah Ydka;s l¾u yd ine¢ ck.dhkh yd jdokh msgqn, ù we;s wdldrh ^ir, ix.S;h i|yd foaYShYdka;sl¾u yd wksl=;a k¾;k yd ine¢ wx.j,ska ,nd we;s wdNdih&úuiSu wfmalaId flf¾'


Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; ck .dhkd Y%jKhg i,iajkak'

tu ck .dhkj, iajNdjh úuiqug ,la lrkak'

k¾;kfha m%dix.sl nj ;Sj% lsÍug ix.S;h bjy,a jk wdldrh idlÉPdlrkak'

ix.S; l,dfõ fmdaIKhg k¾;k iïm%odhj,ska ,nd we;s wdNdihúuikak'

ix.S; kj ks¾udK i|yd k¾;k iïm%odhhka yd ine¢ .dhkh" jdokh";d, yd kdo rgd fh§ we;s wdldrh WodyrK olajñka úuiSug ,lalrkak'

we.hSu ( Ydka;sl¾uj, wka;¾.; foaYSh ck ix.S;h ms<sn| WodyrK folla

olajkak'

k¾;kfhys m%dix.sl nj ;Sj% lsÍfuys ,d ix.S;fhka ,efnk msgqn,hw.hkak'

ix.S; kj ks¾udKlrKh i|yd k¾;kh yd ine¢ NdKav" ;d, yd kdorgd fhdodf.k we;s wdldrh WodyrK imhñka úia;r lrkak'

133


ksmqK;dj 08 ( k¾;k l,dj yd wfkl=;a fi!kao¾h l,djka w;r we;s iyiïnkaO;djwOHhkh lrñka f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'2 ( k¾;kh yd kdgH ffY,Ska w;r we;s iyiïnkaO;dfõ iqúfYaI;dúuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 8'2 ( úúO kdgH ffY,sj, k¾;kh Ndú; lr we;s wdldrh úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó kdgH ffY,s y÷kajhs'

f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó kdgHj, Ndú; k¾;k ms<sn| úpdrhg ,lalrhs'

foaYSh .eñ kdglj, k¾;k Ndú; lr we;s wdldrh úuiqug ,la lrhs'

.S; kdgHj, Ndú; k¾;k ms<sn| ksÍlaIKh lr f;dr;=re olajhs'

ñY% kdgH ffY,sj, k¾;kh fhdod .ekSu úia;r lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" ,sms f,aLk yd f;dr;=re

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" N+ñld rx.k l%uh" mejreï l%uh'


f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó kdgH ffY,Ska y÷kajd tajdfha Ndú; k¾;kf;dr;=re fuka u ñY% kdgH ffY,sj, Ndú; k¾;k ms<sn| f;dr;=rebÈßm;a lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' .S; kdgHj, Ndú; k¾;k ms<sn| j o f;dr;=rebÈßm;a l< hq;= fõ' kD;H kdgl fuka u nef,a k¾;k ffY,sh oúuiSu w;HjYH fõ'


f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó kdgH wjia:d keröug i,iajkak'

f,dal O¾ó yd kdgH O¾ó kdgH y÷kajkak'

tu kdgHj, Ndú; k¾;k ffY,sj, iqúfYaI ,laIK úuiSug ,lalrkak'

foaYsh .eñ kdglj, k¾;k Ndú; lr we;s wdldrh úuiqug ,la lrhs'

.S; kdgH keröug fhduq lrjkak'

tu .S; kdgHj, k¾;kh fhdod we;s wdldrh ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

ngysr nef,a kdgH l;d yd kD;H kdglj, Ndú; lrk k¾;k ms<sn|tu lD;s krUñka idlÉPd lr úuiqug ,la lrkak'

úúO kdgH ffY,sj, k¾;kh fh§ we;s wdldrh úpdrd;aul j úuidn,ñka woyia ±laùug i,iajd iudf,dapkh lrkak'

we.hSu (

kdgH O¾ó yd f,dal O¾ó kdgH y÷kajkak'

fuu ffY,s foflys Ndú; lrk k¾;k ms<sn| Tfí woyia olajkak'

foaYSh .eñ kdglj, k¾;k Ndú; lr we;s wdldrh úuiqug ,lalrkak'

ngysr nef,a iy kD;H kdglj, k¾;kh fhdod f.k we;s wdldrfhawe;s fjkialï úia;r lrkak'

134


ksmqK;dj 08 ( k¾;k l,dj yd wfkl=;a fi!kao¾h l,djka w;r we;s iyiïnkaO;djwOHhk lrñka f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 8'3 ( k¾;k l,dj yd Ñ;% l,dj w;r iyiïnkaO;dj úuiqug ,la lrhs'

l%shdldrlu 8'3 ( k¾;k l,dj yd Ñ;% l,dj w;r iyiïnkaO;dj úuiuq'


bf.kqï m, (

Ñ;% l,dj yd k¾;k l,dj w;r we;s iïnkaO;dj úia;r lrhs'

Ñ;% ixrpkh yd ine¢ uQ,O¾u ms<sn| úuihs'

Ñ;% ixrpkh yd ine¢ Ys,am l%u úêl%u& ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrhs'

k¾;k rx. rpkh ms<sn| j úuiñka woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

k¾;k rx. rpkh yd Ñ;% ixrpkh w;r we;s iudk rEmS ,laIKúuiqug ,la lrhs'

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( oDYH ixhqla; ;eá" PdhdrEm" wod< igyka

bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ( m%o¾Yk l%uh" m%dfhda.sl l%uh" idlÉPd l%uh" N+ñld rx.k l%uh


Ñ;% l,dfjys uQ,sldx." Ñ;% ixrpkh yd ine¢ uQ, O¾u" Ys,am l%u"k¾;k rx. rpk yd ine¢ Ys,am l%u" uQ, O¾u" fï w;r iudk rEm,laIK ms<sn| f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'


Ñ;% l,dfõ uQ,sldx. úia;r lrkak'

k¾;k rx. rpkh yd Ñ;% iïmsKavkh w;r we;s iudkrEmS ,laIKidlÉPd lrkak'

Ñ;% l,dfõ uQ,sldx. k¾;k l,dj yd nef|k wdldrh WodyrK olajñkaúia;r lrkak'

by; lreKq idlÉPd lr iudf,dapkhg Ndckh lrkak'

we.hSu (

Ñ;% l,dfõ uQ,sldx. kï lrkak'

k¾;k rx. rpkh yd Ñ;% iïmsKavkh w;r we;s iudkrEmS ,laIKfolla úia;r lrkak'

135


úúO iydh

lxpql ks¾udKh rúkaø f;akqjr

lÓldpd¾h

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

mß.Kl joka ieliqu fla'ta'ta'chrdKs .=K;s,l

fldÜgdj" mkaksmsáh'

ta't,a'fla'p;=rdKs

fj<| iydhl

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j'

úúO iydh §md YsfrdaukS

fla'mS'fmf¾rd

k¾;kh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr12TG Dancing.pdf · 2017-08-20 · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh...

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Transcript of k¾;kh - NIEnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/sGr12TG Dancing.pdf · 2017-08-20 · vi.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh...