HCA Idlisen-Nnegh - Anadi Di Tmedyazt (Djamel-Hamri)

Djamel HAMRI

Anadi di tmedyazt Tasleî n udiz di

tmedyazt n teqbaylit

Asqamu Unnig n Timmuz$a

2007

« En donnant ces chants berbéres au public, j’ai le sentiment de livrer un trésor privé, de me dessaisir d’un bien de

famille ».

Chants berbéres de kabylie, Jean Amrouche 1939.

AGBUR

- Tazwart 7 - Asefru deg unamek 9 - Asefru di timawit 9 - Ta$essa n usefru 9

1)- Tama$rut 9 a)- Tal$a tamezwarut

10 b)- Tal$a tis nat 10 c)- Tal$a tis krav 11

2)- A$anib 12 a)- Udem amezwaru $ef sin iferdisen 12 b)- Udem wis sin $ef krav iferdisen 13 c)- Deg wawalen ifessasen 14

- Asebrur afelsafi 15 1)- Tal$a n srid d urusrid 15 2)- Di tal$a n yenzi 16 3)- Di tal$a n tfelsafit 17 4)- Di tal$a n timawit (ansay) 18

a)- Amedya amezwaru (Tamacahut ) 18 b)- Amedya wis sin (Anéar) 21 c)- Amedya wis krav ( Azenzi n lêenni ) 23

5)- Di tal$a n umezruy 25 - Asefru n Tayri 26

1)- Asefru n tayri n yivelli 26 2)- Asefru n tayri n wass-a 27 3)- Asefru n tayri n tyemmat 29

- Asefru amêaddi 31 1)- Asefru n usiwel 31 2)- Asefru n umennu$ $ef izerfan 32 3)- Asefru di îîrav 33

- Tamedyazt deg ucewwiq 36 1)- Tamedyazt deg ucewwiq n uzuzen 37 2)- Tamedyazt deg ucewwiq n twizi 38

- Tamedyazt di lemdeê 39 1)- Tamedyazt n lemdeê di tmettaniyin 39

lemqamat d temâemmrin 2)- Tamedyazt n lemdeê di ssuq 40

- Tamedyazt di Ccnawi n llufanat 42 - Tamedyazt war ameskar 47

1)- Udem amezwaru 48 2)- Udem wis sin 49

- Tamedyazt yettmeslayen $ef yimal 50 - Isefra 53

Anadi di tmedyazt

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TAZWART

Aîas ara k-yinin imazi$en ur ksiben ara tiqit n yidles- nsen, tikti-agi ur telli ara $ef ûûwab, imi d tamu$li taqdimt $ef unamek n yidles, d akken tamu$li-s ad truê srid $er yidles yuran.

Mi ara nu$al $er umezruy imazi$en ad naf s tidet ur urin ara idles-nsen, maca tella tmu$li nniven $ur wiyav, d akken idles ur yeqqin ara $er tira, yettwali $er tmu$li n wayen icudden $er wansayen, tigemmi, tasekla timawit atg. i d-tettaooa tsuta i tayev, si tmedyazt, timucuha, inzan, tidyanin, tineqqisin atg. Nettwali annect-agi akk d idles. Tin nniven, ayen icudden $er tutlayt s yiman-is, ideg $ef tekka di tjerrumt, amawal atg.

Imazi$en kesben idles, i d-werten s$ur imezwura-nsen di leqrun yezrin, lemmer ad nger tamu$li $er unagmay ad as- yiwâir unadi di tin yecban tikli n tutlayt $ef te$zi n iseggasen, maca ayen nniven ad yaf tefses.

Ma yella asteqsi, ayen idles amazi$ yeqqim kan $er yiman-is ? Nezmer ad d-nini llant snat n tmental : 1)- Tudert-nsen yeqqimen kan d ireêêalen ne$ Bédouinité, ssexdamen-tt kan i taywalt. 2)- Tutlayt-nsen ur d-yusi ara, ne$ ur d-yenzil ara kra n tesreî yes-s, akken llant tutlayin-nniven, am tâebrit, taârabt tin yernan tayunanit, talatinit.

Di$en idles amazi$ yebva $ef sin yeêricen : 1)- Ayen i sen-d-ooan imezwura, ne$ ayen i d-werten, llant kra n temsal qqiment akken i d-bdant, $ef te$zi n umezruy, am ideqqi ne$ afexxar, taéerbit deg unu$en-is, ticrav, d tsegda n lebni atg. £as ad naf yella ubeddel ne$ asnerni di kra, maca yeîîef udem-nni-ines aêeqqi, ideg yemgarad d yidlisen nniven, am tutlayt, tasekla timawit, ccveê, ccna, ansayen, tasertit. 2)- Udem wis sin, d ayen i d-uowen seg yidelsan nniven, ama d ifniqen, iyunanen, ilatiniyen, aâraben (lislam), ifransisen, isbenyuliyen atg.

Tasleî n udiz di tmedyazt n teqbaylit

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£ef waya i nezmer ad d-nini, ur tesâiv i yettbeddilen di tutlayt, êala ayen yellan $ef yiclem, maca agbur n tutlayt yett$imi akken i d-yebna. Ma nebder-d tutlayt tamazi$t, teffe$-d seg yiman-is, ur d- teffi$ ara, ne$ ur tcudd ara $er tutlayin nniven, d akken nniven, d nettat i ikesben tintaliyin i d-yeff$en seg-s, mi ara tent-id-nesddukel ad tent-naf kesbent yiwen wudem.

Yura yiwen unagmay (André Basset) deg yenna : "Yezmer ad yeddu unagmay ne$ ad yettbeddil si tantala $er tayev deg unadi-ines, fiêel ma iêulfa i kra ibedlen ne$ yemgaraden, $ef wakken yenna di$en: ma yella tessnev yiwet tantala di kra n wussan, tzemrev ad tissiniv akk tiyav ".

Ma nezzi-d awal $er tmedyazt, di tmetti tamazi$t ad naf di taddart llan krav terkizin ; amenne$, amrabev d umedyaz, akken akk wigi ttna$en $ef tudert-nsen, d tudert n wid i sen-d-yezzin, win yettna$en yessexdam i$allen-is d loehd yekseb, yekseb da$en tiêêerci, di yal mi ara teêreû taluft izeggir $er zdat. Amrabev, lamin ne$ amussnaw, nettaf-iten di ferru n temsal, ne$ tifin n tifrat i yal taluft iâellqen, ttu$alen d imêaddiyen. Amedyaz d yiwen wemdan yessexdamen alla$-is d yiles-is, i wakken ad yeldi allen i yemdanen, yemmal-asen anida llan ahat sani teddun atg. Nettaf-it d ane$mas, yessawav i yal amdan isalan, maca netta yessen amek ara yemmeslay d wid i s-d yezzin, degmi t-nettaf yessexdam asefru, yessexdam azenzen n tme$rut ijebbden tameééu$t, asexdem n wawal fessusen, i ssexdamen yal ass, izen yettawev srid, lemmer ad d-nebder îîrav n 1871 n ccix Aêeddad d Lmuqrani, deg-s ad naf widak i d-nebder, imi di îîrav nettaf ula d amedyaz yeîîef amviq s yisefra i d-yettawi i usefhem n widak yettna$en, $ef wacu ara mmten, ad ten- iqenneâ, ad sen-yernu afud , $ef waya amedyaz yella di yal tallit. 1

Tubiret ass n 16/03/2007

1 Imerna : * Mohammed Chafik, Apercu sur trente trois siécles de l’histoire des imazighen. * Youcef Nacib, Anthologie poésie kabyle.

Anadi di tmedyazt

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ASEFRU DEG UNAMEK

Asefru s lebni inumak-is lqayen, yettdewwiê, yezzuzun, yesduqqus, yessakay amseflid, yettak loehd i wawal $ur uêeddad-is, deg yisefra nettaf tilufa i d-yessufu$ umedyaz si daxel-is, fiêel ma yella ucuddu deg-sent, seg waya nettaf deg usefru amgirred ized$en gar usefru d wayev, yettili gar umedyaz d wayev, deg umgired n tudert d tmu$li tasugnant gar imedyazen.

Ahat ccbaêa n usefru d uzerzer n tme$rut deg umeééu$ n umsisli tleddi iberdan n tmussni, akken tettak tazmert i walla$ di tmu$li zeddigen, bêal tafelsafit yettawi, ne$ i s-tebna tfekka n usefru, tettara-t ad yefk udem seg yigerrujen yeffren daxel n wawal.

ASEFRU DI TIMAWIT

Tasekla n tmazi$t d tamarkantit di tmeslayt d yidles, di te$zi n yiseggasen yezrin, tebna $ef timawit yellan d lsas i d- tettak tsuta i tayev, Ahat ma nudder-d timawit ad nadder tameîîut yellan d tigejdit i$ef tbedd, deg yikufan tettawi deg walla$-is, s ccfawat i tettzerrib, i tettêader $ef yal tamsalt ara d-telmed deg webrid n tudert-is, tessawav-it seg yimi $er yimi, akken i tettzerrib seg yigefran n tatut. Tiêbibert yetta$en tameîîut i wakken ad tesim$er mmi-s s tmu$li talqayant, yettara-tt wakud ad teémi ayen ized$en alla$-is, si tmedyazt $er ucewwiq d ccnawi yes-sen tezzuzen mmi-s, yes-sen tessebgan tudert-is i wid i s-d-yezzin.

TA£ESSA N USEFRU

1)- Tama$rut Awal $ef tme$rut, ccbaêa usefru d uzerzer n tme$rut

deg umeééu$ n imsisli, yemmalen di t$uri, anida ara ibedd,


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ara yesgunfu win t-id-yeqqaren, maca tazrewt $ef umawal n tmedyazt yettban di tal$a n twines d wunu$ n tektiwin d wawal n tme$rut, acku ur kif-kif ara mi ara tili tme$rut tettekki deg ufeggag n wawal n tme$rut ne$ d awûil d tzel$iwin da$ d tihrayin n tesftit d usget. Akken i neéra tuget n isefra n teqbaylit bnan $ef snat n tal$iwin :

a)- Tal$a tamezwarut : Tebna $ef «A.A» «B»di tesâa (9)n yifyar. Amedya 2 :

Ata wul-iw yesnehtit 1- Yeggul ur yeênit

Ur yezdi$ deg cerâiwen

Asmi yella zzman d lâalit 2- Mkul azniq nu$-it

Lehvur-iw ttâeddayen

Ma d-tura teîîef-iyi ddunit 3- Lemêayen-iw ggtit

Iâreq-a$ zzhu dayen

Nezmer a t-nebvu d tiseddarin $ef udem n tma$rut : - Taseddart tamezwarut : [XX]- « It », [XX] « It », [X]-« n » - Taseddart tis snat : [XX]- « It », [XX] « It », [X]-“n” - Taseddart tis krad : [XX]- « It », [XX] « It », [X]-“n”

b)- Tal$a tis snat : D tin yebnan tama$rut $ef « A » « B » degmi $ur-s (6) n yifyar. Amedya 3 :

Ëekku$ le$ben-iw ur yu$ 1- Yerwa tavsa deg lxaîer-is

2 Ïawes Äemruc (Tas$unt Racines-Iéuran). 3 Si Muêend U Mêend.

Anadi di tmedyazt

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Ëekku$ le$ben i win yu$ 2- £er $ur-i ara d-ittêessis

Iru-ten qbel ad ten-ru$ 3- Netta d amejruê wul-is

Nezmer a t-nebvu d tiseddarin $ef udem n tma$rut : - Tama$rut tamenzut : [XX]-« U », [X]-“IS” - Tama$rut tis nat : [XX]-« U », [X]-« IS » - Tama$rut tis krav : [XX]-« U », [X]-« IS »

c)- Tal$a tis krad : Akken i llant tal$iwin nniven, yebnan ugar n sin imedyaten-agi, ne$ ur yiwiv-ara. Llan yisefra yettarun war tama$rut i wumi qaren tamedyazt tilellit. Amedya 4 :

A wufan telliv S wur$u-inu yer$an

Ad ssefsi$ adrar Ay anda i kem-tu$ Ad kem-in-awve$

A wufan telliv Ad êebse$ ussan I d-yetten$alen

£ef leâmer Ifettin U ad kem-id-ssiwve$

A wufan telliv A n-$ze$ iéekwan £ef iâeddan leqrun A m-n-awi$ rruê

U ad kem-id-ssekkre$

4 Brahim Amel Tayeb, Ephéméride de kabylie, Youcef Merahi, 2005.


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La neoore$ udem-im £ef lka$ev d wes$ar La neoore$ udem-im £ef kra yellan d ablav

Akken ur itekkes

Uroi$ ccetwa u ad n-ali$ s agu Si tala n yiîij ad d-agme$ tafat

Yes-s ara d-aru$ isem-im di tegnawt Tislit n wenéar deg-s ad d-tger afus

Mi d-twalav isem-im Ad d-teéélev $ur-s

A wufan telliv ad nafeg di sin Akin i yigenwan anida lewqat negren

Ass ideg i d-telêiv D tame$ra n wenéar

D lehwa d yiîij mi ara d-mlilen D tudert d lmut mi ara mûalaêen

Ad nidir i lebda Lebda nekk yakk d kemm.

2)- A$anib Seg u$anib $er wayev, yettemgarad usefru di telqayt n

wawal, irem, tama$rut, atg. Yettemgarad seg umedyaz $er wayev di tmu$li tasugnant di yal tallit d wayen i s-d-yezzin, s u$anib, amedyaz yettdewwiê, yezzuzun, yesduqqus, yessakay amseflid. Akken i yella deg uéawan u$anib i yella deg usefru, ad t-naf yekseb kra n téemmirin di ûûut ne$ deg iéew, maca llant kra n trekkizin i ten-yesdukulen…

a)- Udem amezwaru $ef sin iferdisen : Amedya 5 :

Urga$ / Temmutev

5 Si Muê.

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S aéekka / Tkecmev Skefle$-d / I$es-im

D ajewwaq / Teqqlev Mi ûuve$ / Tneîqev Sseêya$-d / Üûut-im

Deg usefru-agi amedyaz yebva asefru-ines $ef sin iferdisen, d akken di yal tafyirt yekseb sin leûwat : amezwaru d -Urga$-, wis sin d -Temmutev-. Fiêel ma yella-d kra n tmerna di ûûut, lemmer ad as-nernu yiwen wawal ne$ ûûut, deg-s lmizan ad ye$li, ad yu$al ééay $ef yiles i lmenîeq, ne$ d ababder di temsislit.

b)- Udem wis-sin $ef krav iferdisen : Amedya 6 :

A win /yellan /d lfahem Ssefhem-iyi-d /amek /akka D acu / n ssebba / ini$em Mi tezde$ / deg-s/ twekka Sufella /yecbeê /yerqem

£er daxel / mi t-ldiv /yerka

Deg usefru-agi ad naf amedyaz yebva tamedyazt-is $ef krav (3) iferdisen, ur nezmir ara ad as nernu ne$ ad as nekkes awal ne$ aweûûil, $as anamek ur yettbeddil ara, maca lmizan usefru ad ye$li, ad s-truê tal$a-ines. - ur nezmir ara ad nbeddel awal s wayev $as anamek yiwen : amedya seg usefru-agi :

Mi tezde$ / deg-s / twekka

Di tefyirt-agi nezmer ad nini: mi tezde$ (daxel-is) twekka, akken deg umkan uferdis n wawal (deg-s), ad nerret awal (daxel-is) anamek ur ibeddel ara, maca lmizan ad ye$li, ad nêulfu s taéeyt di lmenîeq.

6 Sliman Äazem.


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- Akken i llan wawalen yettemyezwaren $ef wiyav, amedya seg usefru-agi :

£er d axel / mi t-ldiv / yerka

Lemmer ad nezwer awal (mi t-ldiv) $ef wawal ($er daxel) anamek ur yettbeddil ara, maca lmizan a d-yas $ezzif $ef lmenîeq. - Yella anida amedyaz itekkes awalen, fiêel ma ye$li lmizan ne$ anamek i usefru, amedya seg usefru-agi :

£er daxel mi t-ldiv yerka

Di tefyirt-agi yettwakkes wawal (ad t-tafev) akken ara yu$al umedya :

£er daxel mi t-ldiv (ad t-tafev) yerka

Ad naf yerna-d wawal ne$ uferdis nniven, deg yimi, ara yu$al $ezzif lmenîeq-is, lmizan ad ye$li, imi asefru yebna $ef krav iferdisen.

c)- Deg wawalen ifessasen : Yella anida, sin wawalen ifessasen ttu$alen d awal yemmden: Amedya 7 :

£as / ma yella / ad agade$ Mi d-tella / ssebba / ad tt-nekkes

Si mkul / loiha / ttewte$ Ayen ufi$ / ad wte$ / yes-s

Deg usefru-agi ad naf yebva $ef krav n yiferdisen maca yal aferdis yebva $ef kra n yebruyen, gar-asen, tizel$iwin, iwûilen, imqimen, imerna… atg. Maca ad nenîeq yes-sen s yiwen ûûut :

7 Lewnis At Mangellat.

Anadi di tmedyazt

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Amedya : ma yella, mi d-tella… atg. Wigi d ibruyen ne$ d awalen ifessasen, mi ara dduklen sin yebruyen, ne$ sin wawalen ifessasen ad u$alen d awal yeççuren ne$ d ûûut ikemmlen i lmizan ad yemmed.

* Tamawt : Deg usefru n teqbaylit, a$anib d lmizan usefru bvan $ef sin iferdisen ne$ krav iferdisen di tugget n yisefra, d akken ur nezmir ara ad nekkes ne$ ad nernu kra n wawalen d leûwat $as anamek ur yettbeddil ara, maca lmizan ad ye$li. Yella anida i nettaooa sin leûwat, maca ad ilin fessusit, imi zemren ad gen ûûut iweznen i usefru.

ASEBRUR AFELSAFI

Asebrur afelsafi di tmedyazt n teqbaylit, ad naf tuget n yisefra n teqbaylit bnan s tfelsafit, d tilqayt n wawal, acku taqbaylit d tamerkantit deg yinumak, degmi di yal lmenîeq nezmer ad t-nessefti $er waîas n yinumak, ma negga taz$ent i usefru ad t-naf yeççur d inzan i d-yewwin abrid n tfelsafit, segwa ad nessefti kra n yimedyaten ara d-yefken udmawen ideg tekcem tfelsafit.

1)- Tal$a n srid d urusrid Amedya 8 :

Ffe$ ay ajrad tamurt-iw Lxir i d-tufiv zik yemêa

Ma d lqavi i k-yezzenzen Awi-d leâqed ma iûeêêa

Deg udem n u$anib, yebna-t $ef krad n yiferdisen. Deg wudem afelsafi, amedyaz ihedder srid i ujrad akken ad yeffe$ si tmurt-is, imi i d-yekcem fiêel kra n ttriê ne$ s leb$i, di$en yeb$a ad d-ibeggen ajrad anida ara iâeddi ur yettaooa kra $er deffir-is. Ma deg unamek arusrid i$ef tekka umedyaz, ihedder i unekcam i d-ikecmen tamurt-is s tin loehd d ééur,

8 Sliman Äazem.


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$ef wannect-a yefka acbi $er wejrad itetten yessexûar di yal kra ara d-yaf zdat-s, yefka-d umedyaz tugna n urusrid akken ad yerwel si lxuf n unekcam, si tama nniven yettmeslay i umseflid, ayen ddren d wayen ara d-yeglu wavu n uzekka.

2)- Di tal$a n yenzi Lemmer ad nessiked $er usefru s tmu$li talqayant, ad t-naf d inzan i yemcudden wa $er wa, yettu$al d asefru, deg wawal n win yettmeslayen yeqqar akken yenna yenzi, ne$ umedyaz, deg umedya : akken yenna Si Muêend U Mêend, Maâtub, Sliman Äazem, Lewnis At Mangellat… Amedya 9 :

Ma te$liv medden akk inek Ma trebêev êedd ur k-yessin

Akka i k-d-yettban lqum

Ad ttbeddel ddunit yes-k Lukan am keçç i ttilin

Ad nekkes nnuba i wemcum

- Deg udem n u$anib : yebna-t $ef krav n iferdisen. - Deg udem afelsafi : amedyaz yegga inzi s unemgal-is imi di tsekla inzi yella akken nniven : “ Ma trebêev medden akk inek, ma te$liv êedd war k-yessin”. Anamek n yenzi, yeqqar win irebêen ikesben trika ne$ loehd n wedrim, medden akk ines, ma d win yenxeûûen, ur neksib, ad t-ttaooan d awêid ne$ yettu$al $er yidis, maca amedyaz deg usefru-agi yettmeslay s tmu$li nniven, yettmeslay i unaéur s umata ne$ imyura d imusnawen, mi ara yili yedder ur s-ttaken ara azal yemdanen, nettarra-t $er yidis, maca mi ara yemmet, ad u$alen yemdanen ad ttnadin fell-as degmi amedyaz yefka-d tisura n yinumak. Amedya :

9 Lewnis At Mangellat.

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Lemmer am keçç i ttilin Ad nekkes nnuba i wemcum

Seg waya i yessaram ad ilin yemdanen am netta, ur yettili ara wemcum gar-asen.

3)- Di tal$a n tfelsafit Amedya 10 :

Lekdeb yurew-d lbaîel Lbaîel d baba-s n lxuf Lxuf yurew-d tirrugza

Tirrugza te$leb-iten yakk Tirrugza tesâa-d tidet

Tidet mi ara tawev $er lêedd-is Ad tesâu lekdeb d mmi-s Lekdeb yurew-d lbaîel

Tirrugza te$leb-iten yakk Akka i la tberren ddunit

- Deg udem n u$anib, yebna asefru $ef krav n yiferdisen. - Deg udem n tal$a n tfelsafit, amedyaz deg usefru-agi yessexdem tafelsafit talqayant, yeûûawev yesskan-d amek i tettdewwir tudert n wemdan n yal ass, $ef semmus(5) n trekkizin, (Lekdeb, Lbaîel, Lxuf, Tirrugza, Tidet) u zemrent ad ddewwirent akken teddewwir ddunit, yal ta tcudd $er tayev akken ara d-tban deg unu$ 11 :

10 Lewnis At Mangellat. 11 M’êemmed Oellawi, .P.162 ,التصوير الشعري عند لونيس ايت منقالت


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Ma nessefti asefru-agi, ad naf d akken yiwen mi ara yeskiddeb ne$ mi ara yeskerkes $ef wayev ad yegg ne$ ad yevru lbaîel seg-s i d-ilul lbaîel, lbaîel mi ara yevru ad ilal lxuf (lxuf n wid i$ef iâedda lbaîel) gar-asen a d-tlal tirrugza, neéra tirrugza te$leb-iten yakk, ihi bab n tirrugza, d bab n tidet maca tidet mi ara tawev $er lêedd-is ad d-ilal lekdeb, akka i tettvewwir tudert, si lekdeb $er lbaîel, si lbaîel $er lxuf, si lxuf $er tirrugza, si tirrugza $er tidet… akken ara tezzin akken i tetteddu tudert…

4)- Di tal$a n timawit (ansay) a)- Amedya amezwaru (tamacahut ) 12 :

Am$ar yettel deg ubernus Di tesga la yeééiéin

Mmi-s yettêebbir i lqut Ussan deg uqerru-s tezzin

Tislit deffir n uéeîîa Tessalay tijebbadin

Arrac zzin-d i tem$art La sen-tes$ar tiqdimin

Adfel issud tibbura Tuggin kecment iêlulen

12 Muêemmed ben Ëamaduc, A baba yinuba, ccna n Yidir.

Ixfawen i$ef ters tudert n wumdan

Tidet

Tirrugza

Lbaîel Lekdeb

Lxuf

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Tajmat tettargu tafsut Aggur d yitran êeoben Ma d aqejmur n tasaft Yezger akkin i yinyen

Mlalen-d akk at wexxam I tmacahut ad s-slen

- Deg udem n u$anib, yebna usefru $ef krad n iferdisen. - Deg udem n wunsay, amedyaz deg usefru-agi yeb$a ad yefk tugniwin ideg ttidirent tsutwin iâeddan s wudem n tmacahut, amzun d tafelwit n ssbi$a i d -yeûûawev s uzuzen n wawalen- is, yessawev-$ ad nidir gar-asen, $as yebda awal s tmacahut, ideg tezde$ tfelsafit n tsekla tamazi$t, tamacahut mi ara tekcem asefru, ad tawi amseflid ad yeddu di tmu$li tasugnant, amzun d asaru i yettwali. Ma nessefti asefru-agi, deg-s ad naf yeldi-a$ allen $er wansayen d tgemmi s umata, degmi yenna.

Am$ar yettel deg ubernus Di tesga la yeééizin

Di tazwara ad $-yawi $er wussan n tegrest, imi llan sin wawalen (abernus d uéiéen) : - Abernus : D azamul n tirrugza, n tezdeg akken itekkes aûemmiv… atg. - Aéiéen : Ad a$-yerr $er yiwet tallit di yal axxam $ur-s ( lkanun n yes$aren) i bennun $er te$mert n wexxam, akken d yal tameddit tezzin $ur-s, imi yettu$al d a$erbaz i yigurdan, d tagnit n wawal gar iâeggalen di temsal icudden $er tudert- nsen n yal ass.

Mmi-s yettêebbir i lqut Ussan deg uqerru-s tezzin

Amzun d akken am$ar yeffe$-it uêebber imi yettkel yella mmi-s $er yidis, taluft teffe$-it, $as yettak-as-d afus n tallelt, maca akk ussan $ef uqerru-s i tezzin, ifreq-iten di yal yiwen yefka-yas azal-is.


22

Tislit deffir uéeîîa Tessalay tijebbadin

Tislit (tameîîut n mmi-s n wem$ar) mi ara tessali abraz n wexxam, yettraou-tt uéeîîa, ama d taéeîîawt n ubernus ne$ aêayek, tettaf-d iman-is, tettak-d afus i wergaz- is, deg wayen ttehwioin deg wallalen ssexdamen di yal ass. Tessalay tijebbadin, d akken azeîîa yettali mi ara ttalint tjebbadin.

Arrac zzin-d i tem$art A sen-tes$ar tiqdimin

Tam$art di tallit-nni d a$erbaz tesselmad tarwa-ines mi ara s d-zzin d ameqyas, a sen-d-tettawi timucuha, timsefra, inzan... atg. Ansayen imerkantiyen i kesben di tallit- nni, imi s waya, i teldin tiwwura n walla$ n tarwa-nsen, ulac kra n tawilat n uselhu am wid yecban ass-a, agrud yettêar ad tawev tmeddit, i wakken ad isel tamacahut.

Adfel yessud tibbura Tuggin kecment iêlulen

Dagi amedyaz yeb$a ad yefk tugna $er berra n wexxam imi adfel yergel tibbura, yal tamsalt tegres am wegris yernan $ef wedfel, ur yezmir yiwen ad yeffe$, yesbeggen-d d akken tuggin kecment iêlulen seg wakken izad usemmiv, ilaq êala ayen yeêman i tetten, yessebgen-d $ef leêrara d ifadden ioehden i kesben di tallit-nni i wakken ad ddren di talwit, qqaren acewwiq yezzuzun laé.

Tajmaât tettargu tafsut Aggur d yitran êeoben

Imi d akud n tegrest imdanen di tejmaât êekkun $ef wayen ara xedmen deg wakud mi ara teffe$ tegrest ad ten-id- temmager tefsut, d asirem d tirga uzekka. Ma d aggur d yitran

Anadi di tmedyazt

23

yellan deffir n usigna d nutni i d azamul ara d yefken tafat i usirem-nsen.

Aqejmur n tasaft Yezger akkin i yinyen

Mlalen-d akk at wexxam I tmacahut ad s-slen.

Tella îîeyya n tafat i d-yulin $ef wudmawen n at wexxam, i d-yecrurqen seg uqejmur n tasaft, degmi irij-is yettak-d yiwet tafat d tazegga$t, allen reûûant di tmess, maca imeééa$ smeêsisen i tmacahut, i ten-yettarran $er tirga ur neksib tilas.

- Tamawt : Amedyaz yefka-d tudert n tsuta iâeddan, d akken $as ttidiren di tallit n wulac, (Lexûaû isufar n wuççi, lexûas n ttawilat… atg.) maca ttidiren deg yiwen wakud anida sent- tezzi talwit d tudert igerrzen, akka i $-t-id-yessawev umedyaz tugniwin-nsen s usefru… -Si tama n yidles yefka-d azal d tmu$li iss ttwalin idles d wansayen, d usiwev-nsen si tsuta $er tayev. -Yefka-d amezruy i d-yessawev $ef wamek igga wul n t$erma n tallit yezrin. -Yefka-d azal n tmeîîut d wemkan-is di twacult…

b)- Amedya wis sin (anéar) 13 :

Anéar, anéar A Rebbi ssew-itt-id ar aéar

Ad netter lalla Xdioa Ad tt-id-tessew s u$enoa

Ad netter sidi èerruq Ad tt-id-issew s uzaâluq

Anéar yettwasen aîas di tmetti n yimazi$en si tallitin yezrin, yettaooa-tt-id wemdan d azamul n uêiwet i u$elluy n

13 Asefru n wenéar, sawalen ak tamurt n leqbayel, maca yettbedil kra n wawal deg-s, maca tal$a-s tett$imi d nettat.


24

waman (lehwa) imi deffir-s i d-iteddu yal lxir, d akken agellid n lehwa i wumi qqaren Anéar. Si tallit $er tallit ooan-d tamacahut fell-as imi agellid n wenéar iêemmel yiwet tleméit (taqcict) tfaz di zzin (agur deg yigenni nettat di tmurt), yal ass yetwali-tt teccucuf deg wasif ala weêd-s, maca yal ass ne$ yal tikkelt ara yeârev ad yaé $ur-s, nettat ad terwel si lxuf, akken alarmi d yiwen wass, yeqsed ad as-yini $ef wayen yeb$a, ne$ d acu-t, ma tugi ad as-d-terr s wawal ad as-yes$er asif-nni seg waman yué-d $ur-s yenna-yas :

Aql-i gezme$-d igenwan 14

A yiwen n yitran

Efk-iyi aqejjuv i m-fkan Ne$ ad m-kkse$ aman

Tileméit tebded tewhem $ef sin iberdan. Amezwaru d akken ad teqbel ayen yeb$a wenéar maca tugad imennan, si tama nniven tugad ma ur teqbil ara ad yess$er asif-nni iseg tessent tebêirin i d-yettaken yal lxir iseg tettidir taddart-is. Tileméit si lxuf, tenîeq tenna-yas :

Ttxil-k ay agellid n waman Abu tâeûûabt n lmerjan

Nekk i keçç i wumi yi-d-fkan Meâna ugade$ imennan

Tiririt n tleméit terna-yas tem$er i wenéar. Agellid n wenéar yendeh i waman n wasif êebsen, tileméit têulfa i leêfa n ivarren-is a regglen waman seg-sen, tekker tekkes taqendurt-nni n leêrir i telsa, teqqim-d akken i d-tlul, tedda- yas leb$i i ugellid akken a s-d-iserreê i waman imi tugad ad tili d tamentilt i ta$ert n lxir yellan. Tebda tettêawat deg-s teqqar-as :

Ay anéar, ay anéar

14 M’êemmed Oellawi, . ايت منقالت التصوير الشعري عند لونيس

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Ay ajeooig uéa$ar

Asif err-as-d lâinûer Zri$ seg-i ad terrev ttar

Din din akken i yesla i usefru-agi, remceî n tiî iceqqeq igenni s yiwet tafat am lebraq, d agellid n wenéar i d-yu$alen akken ad yawi tileméit-nni, $ef tuyat-is, irfed-itt yuli yes-s deg yigenwan, aman u$alen-d $er yimukan-nsen, asif yettazzal, tibêirin ad tessent, tizegzewt tu$al-d $er yim$i. Amedya $eb$a ad $-d-yessiwev tidet n tmacahut n wenéar i d-yeqqimen d azamul n lehwa, tizegzewt si tallitin yezrin ar ass-a, akken icudd $ef tayri d zzin ifazen, d wayen ara d yesseglu lxuf u$urar $ef tmurt.

c)- Amedya wis krav ( azenzi n lêenni ) 15 :

Ad ken-necde$ a yilmeéyen A d widak ara izewoen Zzwao d ta$zalt n tala

Ur nesâi lmeâna Am uûefûaf i$eérawen

Ma tesâa-yak-d am ufervas Amud amud ay tetten

Ma tewwi-ten $er ssuq Loib-ik ad t-fersen

Ma sawlen-ak-d a baba Aqerru-k ad t-ççen

Zzwao tettêubu niyya Tetteççar d ccbaêa

Ad tevêu deg ilemmasen Ma tesâa-yak-d aqcic

Äamayen a k-yettqabal iâdawen Ma tesâa-yak-d taqcict

Di tutlin ara tt-id-xevben Ttlaliw d ayla-m

15 Muêend Akli.


26

Am dheb a$layen Ad zenze$ lêenni

A yimuraren Lêenni yenza

Yedda gar-awen Tewwi-t tlafsa

M sebâa yimawen Truê deg yigenni

Ur tt-yeqviâ yiwen Iqveâ-itt wavu

Ur nesâi afriwen Yufa-tt tkerrez s yilfan

Maççi s yezgaren Yufa-tt tettru idammen

Maççi d imeîîawen Yufa-tt têetteb id$a$en

Maççi d idrimen Ur tteqne$ lêenni

Ad iyi-temlem I ttejra daxel n lebêer

S wadda teqqur Sufella tger-d afriwen

Ttlaliw d ayla-m A m timmi iseb$en Ad zzenze$ lêenni

Lketra n lehvur berka Nekk dâi$ $er ûûellaê-i D nutni i d imezwura Ccix n taddart-nne$

Ad $-yemneâ si le$rama Ad cekkre$ taddart-nne$

S nnif d lêerma A$anim jemâen-t

£ef taûmuvi Nekk $er téallit

Ula d abrid iâerq-i Llêenni-agi ara d-yersen

Ad ya$ abrid s lefraêi

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A t-yeqqen ssbeâ bu tissas I d-rebba m-cclaêi

Ddem-it a bu sebâa iqlemyan Nekk aqelmun-iw iqqerû-iyi

Ooet abrid ay at tebburt Ad iâeddi lberrani Slilwemt a lxalat £ef udem n Rebbi

Tamedyazt n uznuzu n lêenni, d ansay s wazal-is di tmetti-nne$, yeîîef amviq deg yiwen wass, i yettraoun yemdanen s ccuq, wagi d ass n zzwao, mi ara yezweo yiwen di tallit-nni, ass n lêenni n yisli ad ttawin amedyaz ara d icebbêen tagnit, ad yebdu azenzi n lêenni ad yili wayev ara s- d-yettaran ûûut si tama nniven, nitni akken ad ttna$en s yisefra alamma ye$li yiwen deg-sen. Isental d-ttawin, tezzin $er liêalat i tettidir tmetti di tallit-nsen, ahat tikwal d abeggen n wucuven d wayen ara d-teglu tudert-nsen, nettaf-it yettak azal i wayen zeddigen d wayen ara d-yeglun tudert yersen i kesben lsas ioehden, $ef waya ibennu imeslayen-is $ef wudem n weswir n tudert, akken yessedhuy amseflid, di lexyalat n tmucuha yeff$en i tilawt.

5)- Di tal$a n umezruy Amedya 16 :

Wiyak a sâid êess-iyi Muqel deg at Qasi

Ur yelli êedd akken llan

Si tizi alarmi d tizi Ëedd ur ten-ittuâaûi

S lbaruv i tt-id-êellan

Asmi i sen-irad s-trusi Cwiî d i$isi

16 Inna-yas Ccix Muêend, Mouloud Mammeri, P. 54.


28

Negren ggran-d akk d aklan.

- Deg wudem n u$anib, yebna usefru $ef krav n iferdisen. - Deg wudem n umezruy : amedyaz yeb$a ad a$-d-yefk amezruy, imi iêekku-d $ef yiwet tallit ideg yettidir loil n at Qasi, amedyaz ur d yuddir ara loil n at Qasi d ayen imi ikemmel i wawal-is, ideg yenna âuûan iûuvaf n leâruc, imi neéra di tallit-nni yal lâerc $ur-s amvebber ne$ aqerru, di yal mi ara dduklen leârac ssebdaden-d kra iûuvaf i$ef ara telêu tudert-nsen, akken ur d yettili ara umennu$ gar-asen, $ur- sen tasertit iss sselêuyen lec$al-nsen, di tin icudden $er te$demt, ticemliyin, timecreî... atg. Deg usefru-agi iêekku-d umedyaz $ef yiwen n loil iâuûan yeff$en lufaq leâruc nniven, êekmen s tin udebbuz ma yella kra n lâerc yeccven $ur-sen ad isellek, dayen imi i s-yenna :

Si tizi alarmi d tizi Ëedd ur ten-ittuâaûi

S lbaruv i tt-id-êellan

Di taggara yeb$a ad d-yini umedyaz, wid ara yawven $er tqacuct s tin lbaîel, s yibwas ayen ixedmen ad t-$elten degmi i sen-yenna :

Asmi i sen-irad s trusi Cwiî d i$isi

Negren ggran-d akk d aklan

- Tamawt : Amedyaz yeb$a ad yefk yiwet n tugna $ef leêkum di tallitin yezrin tayev, lbaîel akken yeb$u ivul s yiwen wass ad yefsi am wedfel mi ara d ivil fell-as yiîij, d wakken yeb$a ad yeûûiwev amezruy $ef taluft, d amedya i tsuta ara ifehmen deg yizen i d-yenna umedyaz, degmi amezruy d takatut n yigduden.

ASEFRU N TAYRI

Anadi di tmedyazt

29

Asefru n tayri yebva $ef waîas n wudmawen, yella usefru n tayri n tyemmat ,n tmurt , n tegmat... atg. maca win i$ef yessed wawal umedyaz d tayri icudden gar wergaz d tmeîîut ne$ gar tleméit d yileméi. Ma nebder-d asefru n tayri ad nebder amedyaz (Si Muêend U Mêend) imi d netta i d amenzu yeréan asalu ne$ yeréan ibubdar ideg tettidir di tallit- nni. Ahat ar ass-a mazal asefru n tayri yeqqim akken yella ulac deg-s amaynut, imi tawacult tazzayrit tettwaéerreb s tin n teûret maca Si Muêend U Mêend yekkes akk uguren ara d immager deg webrid maca ur yessuref ara izerreb n nnif d lêerma.

1)- Asefru n tayri n yivelli Asefru n tayri n yivelli, d win ikemmlen deg yiman-is, yeffer ddaw tili-s, $ef wayen i neéra di tallitin-nni tileméit ur s- yettunefk ara wezref $er wayen i s-d-yezzin di tudert n tayri, degmi awal yettu$al $er uqerru n wexxam, $as akken asefru n yimiren d zzux deg udmawen i tettawi tleméit ne$ tmeîîut, ama di ccbaêa-s ne$ di tikli-s d wayen i s-d-yezzin. Amedya 17 :

Tasedda ireâden tu$was Zdat n at-Äebbas

Mi s-nnan medden yerêel D m timmi iâekfen am leqwas

Tamzurt ar wammas Tibbucin-is d ifelfel

Melt-iyi anida lêara-s Ar d rzu$ fell-as

Ma âerqe$-as ad iyi-teâqel

Amedyaz yefka-d tugna $ef zzin n tleméit, d akken iwehha tamu$li-s $er wayen i wallant wallen-is si berra, imi i d-yessebgen di kra n tmu$liwin yeéra.

A m timmi iâekfen am leqwas

17 Si Muêend U Mêend.


30

Tamzurt ar wammas

Yefka-ya$-d tugna i telha tleméit-agi imi d-yebder udmawen i wumi ttaken azal di tallit-nni, yerna-d $ef tleméit-agi d tin i d-yeff$en i teméi, imi d-yudder idmaren-is i d-yef$en, u d ccbaêa n ûûura n tleméit i s-d-irennun aîas n zzin. i tmu$li nniven $ef lefraq i n-yeooa taddart-nni, mi d- yu$al tbeddel aîas, imi ula d tin yeooa meééiyet teqqel d tileméit.

2)- Asefru n tayri n wass-a Fiêel ma nettu, asefru n tayri n wass-a , amedyaz yettadder-d timsal s wudem nniven, yekcem deg webrid afelsafi, d iêulfan ized$en tafekka n wul, deg wayen yettidir wemdan $er daxel- is, di tama nniven yettak lewhi $er ulummu d wesêissef d tuzzma... atg. Amedya 18 :

Ayen akk tezzazdagev Yettawev-iyi-d leffar-is Qqaren-iyi tendemmev

Qqaren ad tezzem iman-is Deg ugris mi yi-d-velqev

Mi d-nnan tewwev $er lêedd-is Widen i wumi tesmeêsev

D nutni ara m-d-ioaben ixef-is

Tu$ev abrid ur d-t-u$alev Loerê-iw yessebbed aqdim

Ad d-yas wass ideg ara termimzev Ad m-d-tessiwel tmurt-im

Taddart amek ara tt-tqablev ? Amek ara tneqlev timi ?

Nekk cukke$ ur iyi-d -tettafev Akken ad am-ûefve$ le$bayen-im

18 Lwennas Maâtub, Lmeêna.

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31

Sêesbe$ qasse$ ktale$ Imal lmizan $ur-m

Fki$ lâahed mi kem-u$e$ Siwa ma tekka-d seg-m

Ula d kemm akken i $ile$ Ad nemyeksab akken yelzem

£er wecruf mi neqlebbe$ Yeddegdeg yid-i usirem

Win ara kem-ya$en azekka Udem-iw am d-yettban deg-s

Mi d-tedduqsev si tnafa Ad tafev lxiq d amwanes Steqsi win i wumi tevra

Ma d-taowev ûûber $ur-s Nekk ad kem-jerbe$ ass-a

Cukke$ ad kem-id-yessayes

I yellan deg yiéri-m ad t-truv Ïîlam n nndama ad ye$li Tabburt mi d-teldiv tettuv Ma $er lber ne$ $er lxali Itemra-nni iss tettzuxxuv Ad m-ttiqeccem webruri Ad tjeflev ad tetthummuv Abrid ur m-d-yettban sani

Amedyaz deg usefru-agi, yebna-t s telqay n tektiwin ized$en loedra n tayri, akken yessevlam tama nniven, $ef ccwami i d-yuoew seg webrid-is, $as tikwal nettaf-it yessevlam ayen i s-d-yezzin, nettaf-it yeççetki si tiyita yu$en am tmess daxel-is, di taggara yettak-as-d udmawen i$er ara teffe$ tayri-s, deg wakken i neéra amedyaz yettmeyyiz di temsal ara yevrun, degmi i s-yeqqar yal kra yesâa taggara, maca ayen iweâren di tudert n wemdan d alummu d tuzzma, mi ara itezzem yiwen deg yiman-is, deg wudem nniven, amedyaz icebbeê-d asefru-s s kra n wawalen yernan ccbaêa


32

tma$rut i d-yeslalayen ûûut yecciriwen aksum n win ara s- yeslen... atg.

3)- Asefru n tayri n tyemmat Amedya 19 :

Yemma tedda êafi Tekna $ef uzemmur

Tgezzem tiégi Ye$li-yas umzur Talwit ur tt-tufi Tidi tettcercur

Tefferfer-as teméi Tessaram amur

Tifexsa deg yivarren Ïîerviqent i uûemmiv

Iéri-s di lemêan Uroin ur t-teûfiv Mi d-teldi allen

Am waggur deg yiv Yemma xas tertem Yiwen ur tt-yerkiv

Yemma am tfi$ert Yeddarayen uruz Mi s-te$li tezmert A s-âelqen leêruz

Ad d-teffe$ di taddart Ur d-teskan tellué

Yemma am tzerzert Mmi-s mi t-tetthuzz

Ssakde$ di yemma Tergagi-d tasa-w

19 Ämer Mezdad, Ephéméride de Kabylie, Youcef Merahi, 2005.

Anadi di tmedyazt

33

Lqedd-is yekna Tetêennec-d $er tama-w

Ass-a nemwala Tules-iyi-d araw Semde$ tanafa

Tdel-iyi-d aâlaw

Deg usefru-agi amedyaz, yeb$a ad $-d- yessebgen, ayen yeb$u yini-t-id, ur iteqqed ara ul-is, ne$ ur yessawav ara ad yerr lxir i yemma-s, ibeggen-d tayri d wazal i tekseb tyemmat, d tasa-s yettqudduren fell-as, degmi i t-id-iwehha deg wayen tettidir, ne$ di tudert-is yessan d isennanen, maca nettat ur d-teqqar aê!, akken di$en ur t-id-tessebgan ara $er berra, tezga tetteffer-it $er daxel, deg udem nniven yessebgan-d amviq-is di tmetti n yal ass, yeûûawev-d umedyaz tudert n tmeîîut d wezref i s-yettunefken di tallitin-nni yezrin $ef akken yenna :

Yemma $as tertem Yiwen ur tt-yerkiv

ASEFRU AMËADDI

Asefru amêaddi d win i d-yebnan di tallitin n tmanyin, mi d-tevra tegrawla n tefsut n tmanyin, yella-d seg udemmer n kra n tlufa qessêen, yal mi ara tili tteâebga ééayet rruê ad yewwet ad yeg ifadden i tgecrar, di tallit-nni yella-d weqmav deg yimawen, tasusmi yu$alen $er daxel ur tufi ara abrid a d- teffe$, maca tamedyaz d tabburt n yidurar ihajen $er daxel, $ef waya teff$en-d yisefra s wudem lqayen deg wawal , d tikci n wudem arusrid i trewla n tama i teéâen, $ef waya nettaf amedyaz yessefray $ef kra yellan yettcabi $er udmawen n yi$ersiwen, im$an, imukan... atg.

1)- Asefru n usiwel


34

Amedya 20 :

Kker a mmi-s umazi$ Iîij-nne$ yuli-d

Aîas aya ur t-teériv Nnuba-nne$ a gma tezzi-d

Azzel ini-as i Masinisa Tamurt-ik tuki-d ass-a

Arraw-ik mlalen dduklen Deg iéekwan lejdud ferêen

Ini-as, ini-as i Yuggurten Araw-is s annar ff$en Ttar-ines ad t-id-rren Isem-is ad t-id-skeflen

Seg idurar i d-tekka te$ri S amennu$ nebda tikli Tura ulac ulac akukru

Ad nerreé wala ad neknu S umeslay-nne$ ad nili

Azekka ad yif ivelli Tamazi$t ad tgemm ad ternu

D tigejdit i$ef ad neddu Lezzayer tamurt âzizen

Igenni-m yeffe$-it usigna Tafat-im d lêuriya

Igider n tiggurigt yufgen Siwev azul i watmaten

Si Terga zegga$en $er Siwa D asif idammen a tarwa

Asiwel yessawel umedyaz i tnekra, ur teshil ara, iwala ala yiwen webrid ara yessuf$en $er tifrat, iîij d awal n tafrara, d azamul n tlelli n timmunent, yeéra umedyaz iîij akken ad

20 Muêend U Yidir At Äemran, Ephéméride de Kabylie, Youcef Merahi, 2005.

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35

yali, fell-asen ad fken tudert-nsen, d ayenni imi yessawel i kra n yismawen n yizamulen n umennu$ d laûel ideg i d-yefruri, yessebgan-d aéar iseg i yeffe$, maca asirem ur t-yeffi$-ara yenna :

Lezzayer tamurt âzizen Igenni-m yeffe$-it usigna

Tafat-im d lêuriya

2)- Asefru n umennu$ $ef izerfan Amedya 21 :

Tameslayet-nni £ef wayen nnuveê

I$unza-tt yimi Ta$ect tebbeêbeê

D leryuy i yeîîuqten D tamusni-nne$ ifazen Almi nteddu d widen

Yeooan lâez yettwafveê Tameslayt-nni

D-ifrurin di ûûeê £er $ur-sen nitni Telha kan i ccveê

Amedyaz yefka-d udem swayes d-ttwalin wid teâna temsalt, segmi azref i s-ittunefken yettwakkes-as, ayen llan ifassen uffiren yekkaten ad beddlen timsal $er wudem b$an, ula d ayen i$ef inuveê, nuvêen watmaten-is, ssexdamen-tt s wudem ur neksib ara azal $er $ur-sen, yufa amennu$ tikwal ur iteffe$ ara $er leb$i n tafat, yettruê $er ifassen nniven.

3)- Asefru di îîrad Amedya 22 :

21 Lwennas Maâtub, Tabrat i... 22 Farid Äli (Khelifi Ali), Ephéméride de Kabylie, Youcef Merahi, 2005.


36

Lmeêna-k ar d-as-necfu Kul wa ad s-nerr di lqiûas

A yemma ûber ur ttru Seg ul-im ur qeîîeâ layas Hder kan a yemma rnu Fell-am aql-i d aâessas

Ah ! sber cfu Lezzayer ad tt-id-neêyu

A yemma ûber ur ttru Ma d ttar ad m-t-id-rre$

Di lâezza-m hder rnu Deg udrar aql-i âusse$ D aoundi aql-i âusse$

Ur s-qqar mmi yenîerr Ur jerreê deg wul-inem I usemmiv aql-a$ neûber Wala afrensi bu lhemm

Ma nedder lbahoa ar t-ére$ Ma nesteched llah yerêem

Ma mmute$ yak d afeêli D loennet ar d a tt-kecme$

Lmalaykat ad tessi$rent fell-i D udem n Rrûul ar t-ére$

A leêbab ur ttrut fell-i £ef Lezzayer rruê-iw sebble$

Deg weâdaw la ttêarabe$ Am wass-a ar d-u$ale$ Xas freê zhu a lxaîer-iw Di lêara a kem-id-afe$ Ad qqime$ s idisan-im

D ttarix ad am-t-mmle$ £ef wayen ff$en warraw-im

£ef wayen immuten warraw-im

Anadi di tmedyazt

37

Tamedyazt n îîrad, d asiwel umennu$ $ef kra yella d azref, d wayen yettwakksen di tlelli n yal amdan, d acâal n tafat n tidet yeffren deg yicuvav n unekcam, $ef waya amedyaz yefka-d udem n iêulfan d wid yellan yid-s di tlemmast n umennu$, yebna tamedyazt-is s tmu$li tasugnant n tilawt, deg wayen i d-yettadder ayen âzizen fell-as, tagi d yemma-s i wumi yettmeslay s tutlayt n wafud d ted$est, seg wayen i s-yeqqar, ula ma yemmut ulac fell-as imeîîi, yettwali tudert nniven axir i deg yella. Amedya 23 :

Ay asirkli n tikkelt-a Ay asirkli iberkanen

A yemma yeççur-d wedrar Yerna-d ula d aéa$ar

Si lekka alarmi d âoiba Ff$en-d wid akk methumen

Yeâreq webrid i trewla Yiwen d Ëemmic U Yeêya

Izem $ef lbakura Wayev d Ärab Waêmadac

D izem di lmadina Wayev d Ëemmic U Äabbez

D lbaz ma itekka Wayev d Ëmed U Lêusin D lbaz i d-trebba tninna

Anna$ awer neêdir Rruplan ad tettezzi

Likuptir tebda asiwev Tim$ud tendeh tniri

A yemma $elben aweîîuf Ne$ ééeréur deg u$azi

Qublen-ten-id yemouhad S tepyast rrûaû ye$leb abruri

23 Nanna Tasaâdit Nat Brahem. Yessawev-itt-id Lêusin.


38

Arafal amezwaru Wwten lqebîan ye$li Si leînac $er lweêda

Netta d îîrad wer yefri Segmi yessalin îîrad

Kumasin d aâerri Kksen-asen lmiîrayet

Rrnan llebsa lâali Yimedriken ay izmawen

Lewêuc ized$en tiégi Tewwim-d ise$ d amuqqran

Am sid Äli zik-nni

Lâeslama s lmuoahidin I d-yekkan seg igawawen

Leêqen-d $er yefri n temguî Din i mcawaren

Knan-d sin legrupat Keîîren-asen iqervasen

Arumi ilêeq-d $er txellalt Ïîfen-d akk imexruven

Arumi yuli s adrar Ad yesgio igumiyen

Fkan-asen-d ddêis yeqwa A bab n lqevra

Ur d-yu$al ula d yiwen Üubben tesâa ikamyunen Idammen uzzlen d isaffen

Umadrak a si Leêlu Akka ixeddmen yergazen

Kunwi i d irgazen n tmeddit D wid yettraoun talwit

Ula d Rebbi ad ken-iâiwen

Amedyaz ad a$-yerr $er tallit n îîrav, ad $-yawi amzun d asaru i nettwali zdat-nne$, seg wakken i d- yemmeslay $ef kra n tedyanin yevran, amzun yella gar-asen, imi yudder-d imukan, ismawen, d wamek teffe$ taluft,

Anadi di tmedyazt

39

nezmer ad ten-nerr d amazray n wakud, yettu$al d anagi n tedyanin, yekseb anzaten swayes ara d-yessiwev tadyant akken tella, yella anida d zzux s usenmer wid yekkaten si tama-s. Asexdem kra n wawalen wid yecban: Aruplan, tapyast, lmiîrayat... atg. d awehhi $er tutlay n unekcam, d ismawen n kra n wallalen ioehden n îîrav, yessexdem unekcam, maca amedyaz mi ten-id-yudder d zzux i s-yetzuxu $ef watmaten-is i uqabel n lêero yecban winna, nutni s kra n wallalen meééiyen, ayen yeb$a ad t-id-yessebgen umedyaz, d taflest yeééan deg wul-nsen, ulac awexxer $er deffir.

TAMEDYAZT DEG UCEWWIQ

Acewwiq yezzuzun, yettawi $er tirga, d tabburt iseg d- tessufu$ tmeîîut ayen i tt-yerzan, d wayen yelhan ne$ dir-it. Acewwiq d ccna ara yedduklen gar usefru d iéew, seg-s i d- tessufu$ tmeîîut leênana d tanent d us$erbez i tarwa-s $ef tlufa n ddunit, tameîîut tettarra tamawt $er telqayt n wawal, d wenoer deg-s akken ad tebnu axxam i yidles, ma neéra ayen i d-tessufu$ seg wayen i d-tmeggar di tudert-is n yal ass, acewwiq tameîîut tettawi-t-id mi ara tettel mmi-s, teîîef-it deg yirebbi-s, ne$ daxel n dduê akken, da$ mi ara txeddem lec$al-is ama deg ubraz, aéeîîa, abray n tsirt… atg. akken nnan imussnawen, yettili-d ucud gar wegrud d yemma-s, di téemmirin n ûûut, i t-yettarran ad yendekwi $er tudert.

1)- Tamedyazt deg ucewwiq n uzuzen Amedya 24 :

Zzuzen-it zzuzen-it ay ives Yuba-inu yeb$a ad-yeîîes

Ur t-yetta$ ur t-ibellu Ala lxir deg wul-ines A lmalayek tiâzizin Awimt-iyi-id taciîa

Ansi ad iyi-tt-id-tawimt

24 Revue “Izen Amazigh”.


40

Seg udrar n ccelya

Ad tt-id-tawimt i memmi Ad yeîîes deg rreêma A lmalayek tiâzizin

Awimt-iyi-d lkemmun Anida ad t-id-tawimt ?

I yemma Guraya m lefnun Ad t-id-tawimt i Yuba

Ad yeggan ad yessusum Ad yeg tabarda s weksum

Deg ucewwiq-agi tameîîut mi ara tessali tuttla n mmi- s ad t-tger $er dduê ad s-tebdu acewwiq akken ad yeîîes, tis snat tessawal i lmalayek ad d-awint kra n yisufar ara iwexren ayen n diri $ef mmi-s, ama d aîan ne$ d tiî n wemcum, agrud $as ur ifehhem ara i wayen i d-teqqar yemma-s maca yettawi-t uzuzen n yiéew d leênana i tettawi, akken yetta$ tannumi.

2)- Tamedyazt deg ucewwiq n twizi 25

Uroa$ ay yuroa ufellaê Negguni s uzzal neqqim

Nessaram ad hubben leryaê Ad yefru lêebb $ef walim Ay avu hubb-d s leûlaê

Ay aênin yezzuzufen l$im Bab n wayla ad as-nefreê

Ulac afus wer nexdim

S wayes akka i d-yefreê wul Yu$al am zik yettnecraê Yefreê s tezmert yellan

S tegmat yebnan $ef ûûeê Nelha-d d lxedma n wakal

25 Ccna n Yidir, Ephéméride de Kabylie, Youcef Merahi, 2005.

Anadi di tmedyazt

41

Yeoouooeg wemgud n utteffaê Mi s-nerra targa n waman Yeqqim s lêebb yessefraê

A Rebbi efk-a$-d ifassen Rnu-d imassen Igenni n Rebbi

Ma d akal n bab-is Yyaw a yiwiziwen

A yiwiziwen Rebbi ad ken-iâiwen Ma tqedmem d tirni

Akin d asawen A bab n twizi

£as serreê-a$ ad nruê Iênin-d a wlidi Iîij yen$a rruê

Amedya ad-a$-yawi $er yiwet n tallit, ideg tedder twizi di tmetti, di yal taddart, mi ara d-yili kra n cc$el tezzin- as, imi axir sin ifassen wala yiwen, si tmegra $er lebni, averri n yexxamen, takerza, anoar n yiberdan. atg. tiwizi d ansay ikesben aéar ioehden , $ef wazal yekseb amedyaz n yimiren, yettili gar-asen, ama s yifassen-is ne$ deg wayen i d-yettawi s isefra-s, ad yesselhu wa d yezreâ tamussni d tegmat, nettaf-it tikkelt yessutur leânaya si Rebbi, tikkelt ixeddem ifadden i yiwiziwen, akken yenna yinzi : tiwizi ma tezzi, ad s-nezlu izi, tiwizi ma tezger ad s-nezlu azger.

TAMEDYAZT DI LEMDEË

Akken i d-tettawi tmeîîut acewwiq, i d-yettawi wergaz aêiêa n lemdeê, ssawalen-as ameddaê, degmi lemdeê d awal ajenîav $ne المدح yefkan aéar $er wayen i d-yekkan si المديحteûreî, ne$ win i d-yeqqaren kra, nettaf-iten s waîas di tmettaniyin imi ad ttvewwiren d agraw ad ttmeddiêen $ef win yemmuten, di leswaq ne$ ahat tikwal mi ara megren deg


42

unebdu, di twizi n kra n cc$el di taddart, yettâawan-iten yettakkasen afud, tettun âeggu.

1)- Tamedyazt n lemdeê di tmettaniyin lemqamat d temâemrin Amedya 26 :

Üûlaî fell-ak a bu tissas Isem-ik âziz, a lmuxîar

A Muêemmed, xyar nnas A ccrif i$ef d-vehren lenwar

Wanes-iyi di ddar layas La nekk la kra d aêeddar

Amedya nniven*:

A llah a llah, la ilah illa llah A llah a llah ûelli-t $ef nnbi a lmumnin

A llah a llah, sin izerman deg fus-iw A llah a llah, win i teffe$ wayev a y-iqqes

A llah a llah, tebâe$ abrid n ddunit A llah a llah, tameâfunt a y-tessimes A llah a llah, tebâe$ abrid n laxart A llah a llah, ad ye$ webrid $ur-s

A llah a llah, cqan medden ma wten-i$i rnu usu d tduli A llah a llah win $eb$an loennet a tt-yekcem

A llah a llah, isew qevran d ilili A llah a llah, aâwin n laxart yewâer A llah a llah, di ddunit ay g-t-heyyi A llah a llah, ad ûelli$ a nnbi fell-ak A llah a llah d keçç i d llsas n ddin

A llah a llah, êemmle$ w' idekren Rebbi

26 Des poèmes sur le combat au marché des Ouadhias en 1856, (Revue l’Hirondelle), P. 22.

Anadi di tmedyazt

43

A llah a llah, ma yerna iîuâ lwaldin A llah a llah, d lmumen yefka lêisab

A llah a llah, d lâaûi ad yeqqim ar din A llah a llah, ur d-uki$ d yiman-iw A llah a llah, almi caben i$allen-iw A llah a llah, avar-iw yeâya si tikli

A llah a llah, calwaw ye$li-d $ef wallen-iw A llah a llah, a llah lêed ya ddunit

A llah a llah, zi$en maççi d wagi i d-axxam-iw.

Ma nessaked tiî $er usefru-agi ad naf tuget n wawalen kkan-d si tutlayt n teûreî, am (xyar nnas, ccrif, lenwar. atg.) degmi ad t-naf yessawal $er lxir, d tegmat, d ucafeâ di laxert, a d-yesmektay imdanen $ef lwaoeb-nsen zdat n win iten-id- ixelqen, yessawal i umceyyeâ ad iêader fell-asen ass n taggara.

2)- Tamedyazt n lemdeê di ssuq Amedya 27 :

A wid i d-isewwqen Ëesset-iyi-d ad awen-cnu$

A wid d-ine$len Ma ur ssine$ ad ssefru$

Isefra-w ma zelgen Äfut-iyi d aya i ssne$

Ad ttu$un texla D wid i tt-yexlan i yettsu$un

Lhemm yennerna D widak yekkaten zgan ttrun

Ma d wid i tt-yezzenzen s rrxa I yeqqaren aâdaw yeffe$

Si twaf$a leâqel Nerra lhiba am tissas

27 Lounis Ait Menguellet.


44

Si lxuf n lbaîel Nerra-d amcic d a$ilas Yecbah ddel mi ibeddel

Win ur nezmir yeqqar zemre$

Tqelleb ass-agi Avar yu$al s aqerru

Yelha wer yelhi Win yelhan yebbi-d akukru

Di tmusni yewwet i$isi Tekkes-as timmuhbelt ise$

Ad kkaten wa s wa Rran lâibad d alqafen

Ula d leqraya Rran-tt d a$ebbar s allen

Win yesâan kra n lefhama Yeqqar anda ad tt-rre$

Ula d amagraman Neore$-d seg-s asalas

Nerra deg-s laman Yu$al deg-ne$ yettalas

D uêdiqen ideg msawan Mi tt-rwin glan yes-ne$

Di lqaâa i ttneqqin Sxerben-a$-tt-id seg yigenni

Nettwet $ef walim Nettu timéin dayenni

Alarmi i yendem win ur neddim Yeqqar-as zi$ îîse$

Akka i d ddunit Tirrugza-nne$ di lehna

Neêver i twa$it Wa ye$li wayev iruê yenfa

Anadi di tmedyazt

45

Tella cwiî n tfenîaéit Ula d tinna êseb-itt teffe$

S kra i d-yettnulfun Kul ass yebbi-d amur-is

A wid iceffun Yenna ccix deg wawal-is

Lmumnin ad ak-êlun Ma d imcumen ad mseglun

Di tmetti-nne$, di yal tama $ur-s ssuq, deg-s i ttemlilin yemdanen, i yettaken azal i tlufa i ten-yu$en akter n yisufar ara d-a$en, $ef waya nettaf ameddaê iteîîef amkan ume$nas, d netta i yettraoun ad sen-d-yawi isalen, ad sen-d-yeldi tiwwura n tlufa i ten-ized$en, ikeççem di tnefsit, ad ttirtiêen mi ara slen, deg usefru-agi nettaf amedyaz, yemmal-asen, iteldi-yasen allen, tikwal nettaf-it d amussnaw di temsal i d- yezzin timetti ideg yettidir, nettaf-it yettnebbih di tefyirt taneggarut :

Lmumnin ad ak-êlun Ma d imcumen ad mseglun

TAMEDYAZT DI CCNAWI N LLUFANAT

Ma newwi-d abruy si tgemmi-nne$ ad t-naf s wazal- is. Ihi gar-asen yella ccna n llufanat mi ara cteddunt tyemmatin ne$ tiyayatin, da$en mi ara ten-tezzuzun di dduê agrud simmal yettim$ur, seg tuttla $er tikli netta ilemmed seg u$erbaz n tyemmat. Ma negga tazrewt i yiwen n ccna ad d- nessekfel tiêbibert yetta$en tayemmat $ef mmi-s, d ayen imi i tt-nettaf tcennu $ef yir tiî d waîanen, ne$ $ef tayri, tayemmat ne$ tayayat, mi ara tectedduy mmi-s teqqar-as : Amedya 28 :

28 D ayen i d-jemâe$ $ur yemma (Faîma Äemrani).


46

Cteddu cteddu Ad nali $er bu $eddu

Ad neééeg ad nessendu I weqcic ad yennerni

Ad yim$ur ad yexdem fell-i

Cteddu cteddu Teggev afilali

Aleâver $ef tsulal Ay avil amceddal

Yettban ad yennexcal Gar uberkan d umellal

Cteddu cteddu Ad tifev izimer di lêedd

Lemmer i ttafe$ ur k-iéer êedd Ula d yaya-k ma truê-d

Imi neéra gar tyemmat d wegrud yeéva uéeîîa n tayri, degmi ara naf tayemmat tettzuxxu s mmi-s, trennu-yas deg wazal, teqqar-as : Amedya :

Suh suh di leêmer Memmi d aâeroun n ttmar

Ëerz-it abab lamer Ternuv-as te$zi laâmer Deg uzniq ad yali avar

Anida nniven qqarent-as :

Suh suh di leêmer Memmi d aâeroun n ttmer

Yettban ad yennexcal Gar uberkan d umellal

Suh suh ya

Anadi di tmedyazt

47

A tasemt a tafesda Ad tt-yeçç memmi ad yegluda

Ad yif kra ilulen da Gar ilendi d useggas-a

Suh suh anas A leêrir $ef yibernyas

Teooev aqrur i yemma-s Ad yim$ur ad yexdem fell-as

Suh suh ya Memmi d lkahna

Ad yeçç udi ma yella Wama tament thegga

Atayen atayen Atayen s nnig tebêirin

Ad yawi tiqlalacin I yemma-s ad tesker timeqfulin

Ad tesâu tiâuâucin

Atayen atayen Atayen nnig letneyyen

Memmi d azebbeg $layen D lfeîîa $ef yefzimen

Gemmavin gar irumyen

Atayen atayen Atayen ay asalas

A Rebbi êareb fell-as Ad yim$ur ad yexdem $ef yemma-s

Ad s-d-yawi lerbayaê aîas

Agrud mi ara yili yuven, ama s yir tiî ne$ s waîîan nniven, tasa n tyemmat tettqudur fell-as, ad tt-naf tekcem-itt tergigit $ef mmi-s yuvnen, degmi i s-tcennu teqqar-as :


48

Amedya 29 :

Ya hnenna ya mnenna Kkes lebla yellan da

Tiî a ttu$al $er bab-is Tiblist ad twexxer deg yidis-is

Agrud yu$al $er leâqel-is S yisem n Rebbi d nnbi D lalla Faîma ult nnbi D nettat i yuran aya

Amedya :

Ay uccen tecvev Ay izem teémev

Memmi d aâentezzan Uccen ad yawi i$essan

Nekni d ikusman S lfevel-ik a bab leêsan

Anida nniven qqaren-as :

Ay uccen tecvev Ay izem teémev

£er tasaft m uzlan Ur ttalin i$ewdan

Memmi d aâentezzan Am taryalt deg lmizan

Akken i neéra di yal tameddit n wass, ad mlilen at wexxam $er lkanun gar yem$aren d warraw-nsen, tin yesâan agrud ad tebdu ad tetzuxxu s mmi-s gar tnuvatin, ad s- tcennu a s-teqqar Amedya :

Ad t-rebbi$ uzyin n lenvar

29 Revue “Izen amazigh”.

Anadi di tmedyazt

49

Ad yali deg uzqaq ivar Ad yekkes cc$eb i lxaîer

Cc$el yeb$un yexûer Rkat rkat ûûabun

Ay aberkan leâyun Rebbi ad wer k-yeg anezgum Ad wer k-id-yeoo $er leâmum

Yella da$en ccna n wurar, agrud mi ara yebdu ad ifehhem i temsal, ttemlilin yigerdan ad cennun s tin n tubya d weskikev… a s-qqaren : Amedya 30 :

àiw çiw êiêa Tisekrin di îîerêa Ad d-awint aêiêa

S axxam n baba Yeêya Ta teffer

Ta tenna ffer Buc buc Waâli

Tam$art i$id aêuli Yekker leâyav s igenni

S axxam n Waâli Xerbec xerbec…

TAMEDYAZT WAR AMESKAR

Ma nebder-d tamedyazt war ameskar, ad truê tmu$li- nne$ srid $ef te$zi n tallitin, anida ulac ttawilat n tira, ne$ allalen ara yerren tamedyazt ne$ tasekla s umata ad a$-d- tawev akken i tt-yenna umedyaz wa ad a$-d-ssiwven ula d isem, azemz d wemkan. Degmi d timawit i yeééan ixef-is di tallitin-nni, akken i neéra amdan ur yezmir ara ad yeîîef deg walla$-is asefru, $ef wakken i zadent tlufa n tudert fell-as, aya ad t-id-yessebgen, tmedyazt di tewzel-is i usishel n ulmad-is, d tiooit i tt-id-yettaooa wa i wayev, ad t-naf ad s-

30 D ayen nessawal mi nella d igerdan.


50

yettruêu kra seg-s, ne$ ad tettbeddil tmeslayt seg wakken ara s-d-kecmen wawalen ijenîaven akken ara nger tamu$li nniven, $ef tmedyazt i d yewwven, ala tin i s-d-tegla taluft qessiêen $as akken akk tamedyazt, d tin yebnan $ef taluft i d- yevran, ma nefka-d amedya di taluft yevran, u nezmer ad d- nini dagi amedyaz yu$al d amazray : Amedya 31 :

Tessawel temguî yeâlan I uletma-s deg yiflisen

A uletma err-iyi-d awal Ma llan yergazen xfifen Tiréi tekker-d $ef wasif I ye$lin deg iâessasen Rwan igudar aksum

Kul yum d lâid fell-asen Ilu$ wasif aâebbas

Xelven waman d idammen Teched tirect n weqbu

D acu yevran d yirumyen Sebâa yyam qqimen i ccer Ay swan deg yibeccicen Taggara rebêen nutni

Imi lexdeâ deg watmaten N$an ccix Lmeqrani

Ttrun akk yezzayriyen

Anebvu asefru-agi $ef sin wudmawen :

1)- Udem amezwaru Asefru-agi yewwi-t-id umedyaz $ef yiwet n tedyant yevran di tallit n ccix Lmeqrani, $ef wakken i d-yettwabder yisem-is deg umennu$ yevran yid-s akk d irumyen deg useggas n 1871 degimi i d-yessebgen usefru aqsaê n umennu$ mi d yudder :

31 Si timawit.

Anadi di tmedyazt

51

Ilu$ wassif aâebbas Xelven waman d yidammen

Amezruy yebna $ef wemkan ideg tevra taluft, azemz , akken llan yismawen n win yeggan tigawt, $ef waya deg usefru yella yisem, akken yella wemkan i d-yudder umedyaz :

Tessawel temguî yeâlan I uletma-s deg yiflissen

Tamguî, d ti$ilt n lalla Xdioa, i yeâlayen deg yidurar n oeroer, tessawel i uletma-s deg yiflisen, d akken tella tayev s yiwen n yisem deg we$rib $er tama n yiflisen, netta yeb$a ad yini tella tegmat ioehden gar tamiwin-agi. Deg unamek alqayan iga umedyaz anagi mi d-yenna di$en :

Teched tirect n uqbu

Akken i d-yefka amkan, isem, anagi i d-yefka tamawt $ef wamek éemken imennu$en imi d yenna :

Sebâa yyam qqimen i ccer Ay yeswan deg yibeccicen

Yella anida i d-yenna di taluft-agi imdanen $ellin ad ttmettaten ulac win ara irefden wayev, ulac win ara imevlen wayev, deg wakken $ezzif umennu$ degmi yenna :

Rwan yigudar aksum Kul yum d lâid fell-asen

Maca di tagrayt yenna :

Taggara rebêen nutni (irumyen) Mi lexdeâ deg watmaten

N$an ccix Lmeqrani Ttrun akk yizzayriyen


52

Yeb$a ad d-yini tella-d lexûara (Dagi amek teffe$ taluft ) maca yefka-d timental n lexûara imi d yenna :

Mi lexdeâ deg watmaten

Yeb$a a d-yini di tmu$li nniven d akken tagmat mi ara tefk afus deg-s, d bab-is ara ixeûren, ne$ yefka-d tamsirt i tsuta.

2)- Udem wis sin Ma nerra lewhi-nne$ $er lebni imeslayen, deg yinumak-nsen d-tjerrumt yessexdem umedyaz, d win ara $-yawin $er wudem unti, d akken asefru-agi tessefra-t tmedyazt, tessexdem aîas n yismawen d yimyagen yeftin $er wunti; Imedyaten (tessawel temguî yeâlan) ? d akken win i d- yettmeslayen s yiles n wunti… atg. Tella anida nniven teqqar :

A uletma err-iyi-d awal Ma llan yergazen xfifen.

Tettmeslay i uletma-s $ef wayen yevran, d usuter n leânaya i yergazen izemren ad qablen taluft. Yella anida ara nêulfu s uzerzer n leûwat yeênunfen $er wunti, mi ara t-id- yessiwel umedyaz, di terqeq n wawalen, d leênana i s-yebna usefru, $as ur $-d-ûûawven ara isem ne$ udem n win yessefran tzemrev ad tebâev abrid ara k-yeûûiwven $er tala…

TAMEDYAZT YETTMESLAYEN £EF YIMAL

Amedyaz tikwal nettaf-it iéer timsal ara yevrun $er zdat (médium), seg wakken yessefti liêalat n tmetti ideg yettidir, yeéra zyada d lexûas, tisegmi d tiâewji, yesqerdec tudert n yal aterras i t-id-isuman $er yidis, mi ara néer ixef n taluft ansi i d-yebda, i yezmer ad ifek tifrat, nettaf-it d lsas n tirga, si tiêerci n walla$-is yesseftay timu$liwin $er tifin n tifrat, i kra n wayen icudden. Di yal akud s tallit-is, yal zzman s tafat-is, i d-yettaooa wemdan i gma-s, i useggem d usizdeg n

Anadi di tmedyazt

53

tudert-nsen $er zdat, $as tallit tenker ultma-s, tettlal-d tegrawla yessfaven leoruê n wuguren yettarran amdan ad d- yettu$al $er deffir, di tegrawla yetteftutusen $er ifeîîiwjen yessa$ayen tiftilin akken yenna umedyaz : Amedya 32 :

Bdan-tt-id at nnif Kemmlen-as at lêif

Teggra-d $er at bessif

Di tmu$li ma nessaked di tmedyazt-agi, d ayen i $-d- yessawev si tallitin ibeâden $ef wayen tedder d wamek ara tawev tegrawla. £ef wid i tt-id-yebdan di lebni, d wid i s- ikemmlen, d wid i$er d-teggra, ihi amedyaz d anagi $ef te$zi n tallit, d amêaddi n tlufa yettruéun tudert n wemdan, d amussnaw iteldin allen, yeûûfaven karuh, d win ineqcen tussna s wudem zeddigen i tsuta, yal yiwen s tmu$li-nsen seg wayen ijerreb, d wayen i s-tesselmed tudert-is n yal ass . Mi ara nessiked s tmu$li talqayant $er lebni d wawalen yessexdam umedyaz d wid immalen aîas $er tutlayt n teûreî, acku tuget n yimedyazen d wid ijewwiden Leqran, d wid i d- yeff$en

timâemrin ne$ zzawiyat, degmi i nettaf tamedyazt-nsen tebna $ef lebni n tmedyazt n tutlayt taârabt. Amedya 33 :

Deg yimi-w ur ttfakan lehdur Alarmi sru$ leârur

Iqemven ûûut Ad ttleqqime$ lehdur Alarmi yessen weqrur

D acu teswa lmut Ugade$ azekka Aneznaz n lmut

32 Inna-yas Ccix Muêend, Mouloud Mammeri. 33 Maâtub lwennas.


54

Ad $-iêaz merra Argaz tameîîut

Ad ttweûûi$ $ef leêder yelha Deg wulawen ad t-neééut

Tilelli maççi n wass-a Ur tt-cukke$ i uzekka

Iban-a$-d ttbut.

Amedyaz yessed awal-is $ef tedyant qessiêen, si tagut berriken i s-d-yezzin, ur yufi ara timsufe$, $ef wayen i t-nufa yugad azekka $ef wayen d-iverrun, imi yella d anagi ma ur yessawev ara izen, yeéra sani i tetteddu taluft qessiêen $ef wayen yenna :

Ugade$ azekka Aneznaz n lmut Ad $-iêaz merra Argaz tameîîut

Amedya 34 :

B$an ad a$-êerren s amviq I weryal heggan-a$-ten Mi newqaâ a nettijjiq Llazuq gar wafriwen

Ajenwi a d-yas s aâenqiq A$ zellun yiwen yiwen

£as êerren-iyi rebâa leêyuv £as lfinga ad tt-ttwali$

£as lêif ad issuv £as yeccev webrid ad wi$

Ma nnan-iyi-d sani i tleêêuv Ad sen-ini$ nekk d amazi$.

34 Maâtub Lwennas.

Anadi di tmedyazt

55

ISEFRA S£UR UMESKAR

Tajmilt i Muêya

Üûbaê zik i yebdi$ tikli Ufi$ yiwen n lêiv d aâlayan

Irab-d irkuli Aten-aya kra n yemdanen

Kul yiwen aqeddum-is zdat-s

Nêemmel wid i $-izellun Ëemmlen wid i tettun

Tasusmi tezde$ iéekwan Mazal iv a $-yettraoun

Ma nettkel $ef wid yettargun Lexrif meb$ir lawan

Ih a ttezrem i ixeddem lâefyun Lebêer yettara-t d amdun Yessenqas i tegmat ccan




Tezleqqe$ si ger ifassen Tegrareb gar isaffen

Asmi i d-tusam d ass amcum Terram lmendad i yimessasen Tettum i yeswan imassanen


56

Kunwi tusam-d a $-tekfum Dda Muêya wa k-id yerren

A teérev i d-ifurren Di tmess yessengaren lqum




A$rum iwzan kfan Ur tesâiv i d-yeggran

Tisirt teééav ad$es Keçç amviq-ik atan iban

Nekk d argaz duru yenzan S wacu ur yelli s wayes

Deg ijufar yeslalwec zzman Deg imdanen yekfa laman

Tiêerci tezwar s i$es




Si berwagiya i d-nezdem D iêerqan ttâebga neddem

D keçç i $-yemlan iberdan n tafat Tamaz$a tebda la t-seggem

£as tagmat a t-treddem Temmal-a$ abrid i tifrat Sinistri a $-yessefhem

Lalla mjilat ma tewhem Ëedd ur inekker ccfawat

Üûbaê zik i yebdi$ tikli

Anadi di tmedyazt

57

Ufi$ yiwen n lêiv d aâlayan Irab-d irkuli

Ddunit yuli-tt u$ebbar Aten-aya kra n yemdanen

Kul yiwen aqeddum-is zdat-s Üûbaê zik i yebdi$ tikli Tameddit ur iban sani

Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

Ma tecfam i wayen iâeddan £ef lqum yugi ad yecfu

Krez serwet âebban Di lêeq n wid yurez uzaglu Segmi i d-necfa d imen$an Taooalt tesmendag asafu


Ifeîîiwej yufeg-d si timess I$ed izgel-it wuru

Wis ma tsumav-tt a k-teqqes Degmi ta$rast yeroa-tt beîîu Zzer anida i k-tzad i tenqes

Di naddam-ik i k-heggan usu Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

A bab n wakal ini-d Amek i k-tezgel ccetwa Adfel n ccerq yefsi-d Irgel-a$ akk tiregwa

Ma i keçç i heddre$ êess-iyi-d Berka tuééga di tmeqwa


Amdan ibeddel ssira Yerra tagmat d ibuxen

Loebba yerna ccira


58

Di tmurt i g-zzren Rruê yeffe$ i ûûura

Yennejla gar iqeffafen Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

Buferda yess$er-a$ tigecrar Di luva nesferkil di tikli

Anida-tt tirrugza i d-yefka wedrar Asmi i tecâel tmess d amqenni

Ne$ di îîiq nezga nufrar Mi yekfa ujajih nettefruri


Tekker-d taééelt s asquccem Afvis si taéeyt yeâya

Tiqeccet a $-d-treggem Asmi i netthuddu lawliya

Ayen nekrez nesserwet nexdem ççan-t at syadi lâalya


Sslilwec deg ijufar-ik A bu tedra deg ifassen Tisyar fezzent lêeqq-ik

Tettamaâd waêrir gar isaffen Xemmel tetteklev $ef i$alen-ik

Ad ttawvev wid i k-yifen Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

èri$ tfehmev i rreâda Asmi yesseqseq igenni

Idim yeççur tamda Yemzel lgerz a yini

Titbirt tettnus i nnda Agerfiw deg uruz yett$enni


Yetewtew ûûeê ay izem Xas sqermec di tumas

Anadi di tmedyazt

59

Ameksa seg-k ad yezdem Si lhiba-k ad yegzem tissas Kra i d-tebniv ad yedrem

A s-d-iâiwed lebni si lsas Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

Tinifift mi ara tettezzi Ara teglu yid-s ala a$ebbar

Ur s-qqar tebâed tizi S yiwen wass ad yerbeê uâeîîar Ma d wid i wumi texreb tu$zi

Di tewzel ad yerr avar Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc !

Kker fell-ak tekfiv Lfuci-k iûedded yerka

Tu$al-d am yinzev n lxiv Di tissegnit n tuccerka Xemmel tebnuv lêiv

Ad tesêuremtev yes-s taferka Hucc iman-ik ay aqbayli hucc

Tuggi

£unzant wallen udem-im Teffe$-itent tafat n tmu$li Celle$ tebrek i yisem-im

Lmenîeq fell-as ur d-yettali Seg ul nnfi$ lexyal-im

£as yezga yettbari deg-i

Ëennez ! têenzev di tsumta Argu tafsut meb$ir lawan Mi d-tedduqsev si tnafa

I tzerâev yeffe$-d d asennan £as ma tugiv nndama


60

Tagut-is a m-tecreq imetman

Asirem ! yid-m yeâreq yixef-iw Yal tamsalt tufiv-as tifrat £ef tili-m rehne$ teméi-w Beddle$-am isem s tafat

Zi$ simmal tettquccuv tayri-w Deg ul-im teééiv-as lmertat

Seg wallen-im sfev-iyi £as deg-sent ur zdi$ ara Tem$er-im tzad $ef tayri

Teççebbibev anida ur tettawvev ara Steqsi Ferâun am yini

Asmi yenger ur d-yegri-yara

Tceggvev-iyi... ayen ? Ccyav-im izad $ef tmess Tmeêênev-iyi... ayen ?

Lmeêna-m asemmiv-is iteqqes Tugiv-iyi... ayen ?

Yella kra deg-i yenqqes

Ccah deg-i uklale$

D ayen tkecmev-iyi i$san Teîîfev amviq deg wadif

£ef lefraq a ttâeddin wussan Simmal yetzad u$ilif

Gri$-d am uqejmur yerkan Win i d-yessaêeb wasif

Wis ma d nekk i g-$elven Asmi i n-ênunfe$ $er yiri-m

Ne$ d acaêuv n tayri-m i yi-ijebden Yeooelwiê-iyi $er gar ifassen-im

T$av-iyi loessa-w yeççelfixen

Anadi di tmedyazt

61

Si tmess i tesmendagev s leb$i-m

Ccah deg-i uklale$ I txevmev deg-i drus

Imi s tidet i kem-êemmle$ Zgi$ zeggi$-am ammus

Wellah ar ass-a ma umne$ A yi-tbedlev s u$errus

Ih! acêal i yugade$ azekka Amek ara tevru yid-m

Di nndama am $zen aéekka A tt-tett tiluqba seg-m

Yak ûûber di lêed yettfaka Ula i m-d-yeg usirem

Asmi i m-gi$ ccan I yeéri$ a yi-tbeddlev s wayev

Asmi i gi$ deg-m laman I yeéri$ lexdeâ deg-m yenîev

Asmi i m-zazedge$ aman Zi$ ul-iw $ur-m ye$lev

Leênana

Yezder wul-iw deg ussan-im Zedrent lehdur-im êninen

£as akka ur ssine$ udem-im èerre$-t yettban-d gar wallen

Di tira $ri$-d isem-im Nemsawa cbi $er yetbiren

Tameslayt-im tûeggem tecbeê Terna îîya i wudem-im

Deg yiles-im yezde$ ûûeê Lbaîel kerhen-t wallen-im Ah ! Tecbiv tiziri n ûûbeê


62

A wi g-zed$en! Gar lecfar-im

D taqbaylit nnif yevher D leêrir ur nettames

Si ccbaêa-m ur yezmir ad yehver Terniv ur$u i tmess

Ten$iv tismin s zzher Am usennan mi ara kem-id yeqqes

èri$ isem-im leênana Tin ur tettnuz ur trehhen £as taâdawt-im d lmeêna

Tettruéuv-as ifadden Kemm tkesbev-tt mebla cceêna

Yes-s i tettdawiv imuvinen

Siê a zzher-iw siê Melmi ara k-d-tezzi nnuba

Ul-iw fell-am yeççelliê Te$li-d fell-as rrehba £as zzman-iw d aûfiê

Ahat yid-m a tekfu l$erba

Kemm

Deg-i xdem i m-yehwan Imi d ul-iw i kem-yeb$an Zzentuter deg-i ur ççuê

Tayri-w zeddiget am waman Seg-s i tessen wussan

Rran-iyi am tejlalt n wecluê Teréiv i lwerd i$essan Ser$ent meqbel lawan

Tesser$ev loetta-w am lluê

Ma nni$-am s tidet êemmle$-kem Kemm, $as deg-i rgem

Anadi di tmedyazt

63

D smaê ara d-yef$en imi-w Di yal dqiqa tcedhi$-kem Lemmer ufi$ yal ass yid-m

A tafat n ddunt-iw Kkes seg ul-im teqdem

Ayen n dir a t-nessedrem A d-tegriv d nnûib-iw

Ur m-yufi lbenna n tayri Deg ussan i nesâedda akkenni

A tiéeî-nsen anida-tt Ncuba itran deg igenni

Ncebbeê tudert s umenni Tefka-d leênana tigedre-tt

Amek ara ûebre$ fell-am a m timmi A tazdayt deg ssêari

Ul ! ddunit yid-m yebna-tt

Ah lemmer ufi$ a tajeooigt-iw Yid-m ad zdi$ lqedd-iw

Ddunit-iw ad tt-tcebbêev D kemm i d tasedda n tebêirt-iw Ara yesgurmuten $ef wemviq-iw

Amviq-iw yeâmer ur yenqiv Fell-am ad sebble$ rruê-iw

Ay iîij n teméi-w Ddunit-iw ala yid-m ara tiéiv

Ami haf…!

Yefhem lfahem ssefhem-it Yefhem tayri-m tmeêêen-it D kemm i d-ssebba n tlufa

Ar d udem-im $ur-s muqel-it Iênin fell-as tiqit

Aîas i tâebba ûûura Üûifa-m deg walla$-iw terwi-t


64

Tezde$ muêal teffe$-it Iêemmel-ikem d leb$i i ccetla

Yefhem lfahem ssefhem-it Atan wul-iw en$-it

Rruê gar ifassen-im yella Yetti$zif yiv $ef tûebêit Yettâeîîil waggur i tlalit

Äawaz yid-m yezha Deg wallen-im tban tnifit

Tzerâev tafat i tnaûlit Abrid-im zeddig yeûfa

Yefhem lfahem ssefhem-it Atan rruê-iw awi-t

Cuq di tegnawt truêev Deffir n yiîij fser-it

Udem-im a d-yecrureq am zzit A d-yeççetki $ef wul i trehnev Ah ! lemmer d leb$i fhem-it

Am haf ! êemmel-it Iles-iw si leêya yennev

Anadi di tmedyazt

65

AMWAL

Ta$essa : structure Tam$rut : rime Tal$a : forme A$anib : style Aferdis : unité A$âedrar : analyse Amêaddi : engagé Anagnay : chercheur Taywalt : communication Taûreî : religion Tasegda : architecte Anamek : sens Tasugnant (suger) : imaginer Tasekla timawit : literature orale Srid : directement Unemgal : le contraire Takatut : mémoire Tagrayt : conclusion Timental : les causes

BIBLIOGRAPHIE 01) Anthologie Poésie Kabyle, Youcef Nacib, Ed. Andalouses. 02) Inna-Yas Ccix Muêend, Mouloud Mammeri, Edité à

compte d’auteur. M’hammed ,التصوير الشعري عند لونيس ايت منقالت (03

Djellaoui. 04) La mouvance et la Pause, Wadi Bouzar. 05) Ephéméride de Kabylie, Youcef Merahi. . الدكتـور مصطفى غالب ( البن سـينا يف سبيــل املوسوعـة الفلسفيـة (06

07)Poésie kabyle d’antan, M’hammed Djellaoui, Edition Zyriab.

08) L’ahellil du gourara, Mouloud Mammeri, C.N.R.P.A.H, 2003

09) Si Lbachir Amellah (1861 1930), Kamal Bouamara, Editions Talantikit.

10) Cultures oasiennes, Youssef Nacib, ENAL alger. 11)Aperçu sur trente trois sicles de l’histoire des imazighen,

Mohamed Chafik, Ed. HCA. 12) Matoub Lounes, “Lettre ouverte aux...“, Mohand Loukad,

Ed. SAEC LIBERTE. 13) Revue L’HIRONDELLE N°2. 14) Revue IZURAN. 15) office des ) . تاريخ االدب احلديث لدكتور حامد حفين داود

publications universitaires. 16) Wedris, une totale plénitude, Mohand Akli Hadibi,

Editions Zyriab. 17)Poésie berbére et identité, Tassadit Yacine, Editions

Boucheneawal. 18) Cheikh Nourddine, (comdien, poéte, chanteur), Youssef

Nacib, Edition El Ounes. 19) Le Hawfi (poésie féminine et tradition orale au maghreb,

Yelleschaouche Mourad, OPU. 20)Les contes populaires algeriens d’expression arabe,

Bourayou abdelhamid, Office des publications universitaires.

21)Signes et rituels magique des femmes kabyles, Makilam,

Edisud.

Tiẓrigin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa Editions du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité

oOo

Collection “Idlisennneɣ” 01 Khalfa MAMRI, Abane Ramdane, ar taggara d netta i d bab n timmunent, 2003

(Tasuqelt Abdenour HADJSAID d Youcef MERAHI ) 02 Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Uḍan n tegrest, 2003. 03 Omar DAHMOUNE, Bu tqulhatin, 2003. 04 Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Lexique du corps humain, 2003. 05 Hocine ARBAOUI, Idurar ireqmanen (Sophonisbe), 2004. 06 Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Inigan, 2004. 07 S. HACID et K. FARHOUH, Laṣel ittabaɛ laṣel akk d : Tafunast igujilen, 2004. 08 Y. AHMED ZAYED et R. KAHLOUCHE, Lexique des sciences de la terre et

lexique animal, 2004. 09 Lhadi BELLA, Lunǧa, 2004. 10 Antoine de St EXUPERY, Le Petit Prince, 2004 (Tasuqelt Habib Allah

MANSOURI, Ageldun amecṭuḥ ) 11 Djamel HAMRI, Agerruj n teqbaylit, 2004. 12 Ramdane OUSLIMANI, Akli ungif, 2004. 13 Habib Allah MANSOURI, Amawal n tmaziɣt tatrart, édition revue et

augmentée, 2004. 14 Ali KHALFA, Angal n webrid, 2004. 15 Halima AIT ALI TOUDERT, Ayen i ɣdnnan gar yetran, 2004. 16 Moussa OULD TALEB, Mmis n igellil, 2004 (Tazwart : Youcef MERAHI) 17 Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Recueil des prénoms amazighs, 2004. 18 Nadia BENMOUHOUB, Tamacahut n Basɣar, 2004. 19 Youcef MERAHI, Taqbaylit ass s wass, 2004. 20 Abdelhafidh KERROUCHE, Teɣzi n yiles, 2004. 21 Ahmed HAMADOUCHE, Tiɣri n umsedrar, 2004. 22 Slimane BELHARET, Awal ɣef wawal, 2005. 23 Madjid SI MOHAMEDI, Afus segm, 2005. 24 Abdellah HAMANE, Merwas di lberj n yiṭij aḥric I, 2005. 25 Collectif, Tibḥirt n yimedyazen, 2005. 26 Mourad ZIMU, Tikli, tullisin nniḍen, 2005. 27 Tayeb DJELLAL, Si tinfusin n umaḍal, 2005. 28 Yahia AIT YAHIATÈNE, Faḍma n Summer, 2006. 29 Abdellah HAMANE, Merwas di lberj n yiṭij aḥric II, 2006. 30 Lounes BENREJDAL, Tamacahut n bu yedmim, 2006. 31 Mezyan OU MOH, Tamacahut n umeksa, 2006. 32 Abdellah ARKOUB, Nnig wurfan, 2006. 33 Ali MAKOUR, Ḥmed n ugellid, 2006. 34 Y. BOULMA & S. ABDENBI, Am tmeqqunt n tjeǧǧigin, 2006. 35 Mohand Akli SALHI, Amawal n tsekla, 2006. 36 O. KERDJA & A. MEGHNEM, Amawal amecṭuḥ n ugama, 2006. 37 Ali ELHADJEN, Tudert d usirem, 2006. 38 Hadjira OUBACHIR, Uzzu n tayri, 2007. 39 Djamal BENAOUF, Di tmurt uɛekki, 2007.

40 Akli OUTAMAZIRT, Targit, 2007. 41 Mohamed Salah OUNISSI, Tametna n umenzu, 2007. 42 Ramdane ABDENBI, Anagi, 2007. 43 Ramdane LASHEB, Ccna n tlawin ɣef ṭṭrad 54/62, 2007. 44 Said CHEMAKH, Ger zik d tura, 2007. 45 Said IAMRACHE, Timenna n Saɛid Iɛemrac, 2007. 46 Mohamed MEDJDOUB, Baba Carlu, 2007. 47 Nadia BENMOUHOUB, Tafunast igujilen, 2007. 48 Ali MOKRANI, Agama s tugniwin, 2007. 49 Fatma ELKOUCHA, Tamedyazt n Yasmin, 2007. 50 Naima HADJOU, Amennuɣ n tudertiw, 2007. 51 Hocine LAOUES, Gar umqadmu d umnelti, 2007. 52 Omar KHAYAM, Rubaɛiyyat, 2007 (Tasuqelt Abdellah HAMANE) 53 Ferdinand DUCHENE, Tamilla, 2007(Tasuqelt Habib Allah MANSOURI) 54 Slimane ZAMOUCHE, Agellil akk d ineffuten yelhan, 2007.

Actes de colloques Actes des journées d'étude sur « La connaissance de l'histoire de l'Algérie », mars

1998. Actes des journées d'étude sur « L'enseignement de Tamazight », mai 1998. Actes des journées d'étude sur « Tamazight dans le système de la communication»,

juin 1998. Actes des journées d'étude sur « Approche et étude sur l'amazighité », 2001. Actes du colloque sur « Le mouvement national et la revendication amazighe »,

2002. Actes du colloque international sur « Tamazight face aux défis de la modernité »,

2002. Actes des séminaires sur la formation des enseignants de Tamazight et

l'enseignement de la langue et de l'histoire amazighe, 2003. Actes des stages de perfectionnement pour les enseignants de tamazight, mars

2004. Actes du colloque sur « Le patrimoine culturel immatériel amazigh », 2006. Actes du colloque sur « Le libycoberbère ou le Tifinagh ; de l'authenticité à l'usage

pratique », 2007.

Revue « Timmuzgha » Revue d'études amazighes du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité : N° 01, avril 1999, N° 18, mai 2008.

Autres publications Chafik MOHAMED, Aperçu sur trente trois siècles de l'histoire des imazighènes,

1997. Annuaire des associations culturelles amazighes, 2000. Idir ElWatani, L'Algérie libre vivra, 2001. Mohand Oulhadj LACEB, La phonologie générative du kabyle : l'emphase et son

harmonie. Tome1Histoire et fondements d'un débat argumentaire, 2007. Mohand Oulhadj LACEB, La phonologie générative du kabyle : l'emphase et son

harmonie. Tome2, Analyse et représentation phonologique, 2007. Collectif, Mouloud FERAOUN, Evocation, Actes du Colloque, 2008. Catalogue des publications du HCA, 2008.

Consultings Kamel BOUAMARA, Nekni d wiyiḍ, 1998. Mouloud FERAOUN, Ussan di tmurt, 1999 (Tasuqelt Kamel BOUAMARA) Nora TIGZIRI Amar NABTI, Etude sur « L'enseignement de la langue amazighe :

bilan et perspectives », 2004. Iddir AMARA, Les inscriptions alphabétiques amazighes d'Algérie, 2006. Kemal STITI, Fascicule des inscriptions libyques gravées et peintes de la grande

Kabylie, 2006. Mohand Akli HADDADOU, Dictionnaire des racines berbères communes,

2006/2007. Abdellah NOUH, Glossaire du vocabulaire commun au Kabyle et au Mozabite,

2006/2007. Sadaq BENDALI, Awfus amaynut n tutlayt tamaziɣt, 2007. M'hammed DJELLAOUI, Tiwsatin timensayin n tesrit taqbaylit, 2007. Kamel BOUAMARA, Amawal n tunuɣin n tesnukyest, 2007. Moussa IMARAZENE, Manuel de syntaxe berbère, 2007. M'hammed DJELLAOUI, Tiwsatin timensayin n tmedyazt taqbaylit, 2007. Moussa IMARAZENE, Timɛayin n leqbayel, 2007. Nora BELGASMIA, L'expression écrite en tamazight, 2007. Mouloud LOUNAOUCI, Projet de création d’un Centre de terminologie amazighe,

TERAMA, 2007.

Cet ouvrage est publié dans le cadre de la collection “Idlisen-nne$ ”

Initiée par la Direction de la promotion culturelle du Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité

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HCA Idlisen-Nnegh - Anadi Di Tmedyazt (Djamel-Hamri)

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