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GENERAL MANAGEMENTS TO PREVENT PRDC QUIZ预防猪呼吸道疾病综合征的一般管理举措-测验

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Two main areas 两个重要方面

Prevention 预防 Invest Biosecurity procedures 在生物安全方面投入

General Actions 综合措施 Stabilize immune status 稳定免疫状态

Identify and correct risk factors 确认和纠正风险因素

– Environment / Management 环境/管理

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Update Prevention and Control最新的防控措施

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Prevention 预防

Audit biosecurity system 审查生物安全体系 PADRAP System 生产动物疾病评估程序

– Production 生产

Animal 动物

Disease 疾病

Risk 风险

Assessment 评估

Program 程序

Update Prevention and Control最新的防控措施

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Prevention 预防

Audit biosecurity system 审查生物安全体系

Update Prevention and Control最新的防控措施

Category/Question 类别/问题 Score得分 Rank排名

Overall 总体 35,02 98,00% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Internal Risks 内部风险 17,38 41,71% |||||||||||||||||||||

Circulation Risks 传播风险 19,16 40,03% |||||||||||||||||||||

Herd and Site Characteristics 猪群和猪场特征 34 84,14% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Characteristics of the herd 猪群特征 23,5 36,95% |||||||||||||||||||

Characteristics of the site 猪场特征 55 78,63% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

PRRSV Status 蓝耳病毒状态 6,11 4,13% |||

Current and historical PRRSV status of the site 该场目前和历史的蓝耳病毒状态 6,11 4,13% |||

Management 管理 46,4 65,93% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Management practices 管理实践 46,4 65,93% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Immune Management 免疫管理 13,62 20,02% |||||||||||

Managed Exposure 接触管理 13,62 20,02% |||||||||||Natural exposure by contact or feedback of breeding females and replacement animals繁育母猪和替换母猪通过接触或返饲的自然攻毒 4,6 0,28% |Controlled exposure by blood or serum injection of breeding females and replacement animals繁育母猪和替换母猪通过注射血液或血清的可控攻毒 3,8 0,11% |Modified live PRRSV vaccine use at this site 该场使用的蓝耳弱毒活疫苗 46,4 100,00% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

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Prevention 预防

Audit biosecurity system 审查生物安全体系

Update Prevention and Control最新的防控措施

External Risks 外部风险 40,7 98,65% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Pig Related 与猪相关的 50,72 97,30% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Live Animals 活的动物 56,64 96,52% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Entry of breeding female and boar replacements into the breeding herd 繁育群繁育母猪和替换公猪的进入 56,64 96,52% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Animal Components 动物源性组分 3,4 0,52% |

Entry of semen into the breeding herd 繁育群的精液的进入 3,4 0,52% |Non pig Related 与猪无关的 38,08 98,39% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Operations 操作 45,83 99,72% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Transportation of live animals 活猪的运输 50,62 98,83% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

A. Vehicles used to transport animals to market or collection points 运输动物到集市或收集点的车辆 62,51 99,97% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

B. Vehicles used to transport non-genetic animals to and from other sites within the production system 生产系统内用于运输非种用动物的车辆 60,27 99,86% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

C. Vehicles used to transport genetic animals 用于运输种用动物的车辆 26,2 82,12% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Transportation of feed 饲料的运输 46,4 100,00% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Employee and service vehicles 员工和服务车辆 46,4 100,00% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Disposal of dead animals 死亡动物的处理 17,33 50,45% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||Employees and visitors 员工和参观者 54,06 99,83% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Entry of supplies 物资的进入 46,4 100,00% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Facilities 设备 17,27 87,97% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Biovectors 生物媒介 46,4 100,00% ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Location / Proximity 位置/距离 20,38 21,64% |||||||||||Density of pig farms in the area 该区域的猪场密度 4,8 14,30% ||||||||Neighboring pig farms 邻近的猪场 21,9 23,45% ||||||||||||Distance to pork industry infrastructure 到猪肉加工企业的距离 29,73 92,39% |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Topography and forestation of surrounding area 周围地形和林地 10 9,91% |||||

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Prevention 预防

Improve biosecurity procedures 完善生物安全规程

Quarantine / Isolation facilities 检疫/隔离设施

Update Prevention and Control最新的防控措施

Quarantine隔离

Can the parity order on the farm influence the immune status on the farm?猪场的胎次结构能否影响该场的免疫状态？

A. Yes 能

B. No 不能

C. Sometimes 有时能

D. Only in the herd is tooold 只有老猪群才能

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Question 1问题 1

Colostrum provides?初乳能提供？

A. No immunity不能提供免疫

B. Passive immunity被动免疫

C. Active immunity主动免疫

D. Negative immunity免疫损伤

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Question 2问题 2

Piglets need suckle colostrum after birth as fast as possible. 仔猪出生后须尽快吃初乳。

At least how many hours does the piglet needs to suckle colostrum to have sufficient immunization?仔猪最少需要吃多长时间的初乳才能得到足够的免疫？

A. 4 hours 小时

B. 6 hours 小时

C. 12 hours 小时

D. 24 hours 小时

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Question 3问题 3

Competition for certain essentials will influence the prevalence of PRDC, which? 对某些必须的生存条件的竞争能影响猪呼吸道疾病综合征的发生率，包括？

A. Staff 员工

B. Feed, water and air饲料、水和空气

C. Only feed 仅饲料

D. Only water 只有水

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Question 4问题 4

The daily variation of temperature due to being a risk factor for PRDC should not be higher than? 温度日变化范围不超过多高时，才不会成为猪呼吸道疾病综合征的风险因素？

A. 2 °C

B. 4 °C

C. 6 °C

D. 8 °C

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Question 5问题 5

What humidity levels increase the risk of PRDC? 湿度为多高时可增加PRDC的风险？

A. Higher than 70%高于70%

B. Higher than 75%高于75%

C. Higher than 80% 高于80%

D. Higher than 85%高于85%

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Question 6问题 6

How long can PRRS (Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome) survive in organic matter?蓝耳病毒（猪繁殖于呼吸综合征）在有机物中可存活多久？

A. 1 week 周

B. 2 weeks 周

C. 3 weeks 周

D. 4 weeks 周

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Question 7问题 7

How long can PRRS (Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome) survive in water?蓝耳病毒（猪繁殖于呼吸综合征）在水中可存活多久？

A. 11 days 天

B. 15 days 天

C. 21 days 天

D. 25 days 天

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Question 8问题 8

Is mixing of animals is a risk factor of PRDC?猪混群是否是PRDC的风险因素？

A. Mix only piglets in the nursery without problems只对保育仔猪混群就没有问题

B. Mix only pigs in the finisher unit without problems对育肥猪混群没有问题

C. Yes, always 总会有问题

D. No, never 绝不会有问题

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Question 9问题 9

Flies are a risk factor for PRDC, how far can they spread/fly? 苍蝇是PRDC的风险因素，它们能飞/把病毒传播多远？

A. 0.2km 公里

B. 0.5km 公里

C. 1.0km 公里

D. 1.5km 公里

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Question 10问题 10

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