bkERbeRkApøÚvkar

eKalkarN_ENnaM sþIBI

kareRCIserIs nigkareRbIR)as;esvakmµrbs;TIRbwkSabec©keTs

eRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDÆ(IBRD) nig\NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNgBIsmaKmn_GPivDÆGnþrCati (IDA)

edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak

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1> esckþIepþIm 8 1>1 eKalbMNg 8 1>4 karBicarNaTUeTA 9 1>7 kareRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH 10 1>9 TMnas;plRbeyaCn_ 11 1>10 plRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgminesµIPaB 13 1>11 siT§icUlrYmRbkYtRbECgrbs;TIRbwkSa 14 1>14 karpþl;kic©snüamunsuBlPaBKeRmag nighirBaØvtßúRbtiskmµ 16 1>15 karcgsm<½n§PaBrvagTIRbwkSa 16 1>16 karBinitüeLIgvij CMnYy nigkarRtYtBinitütamdanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 17 1>19 lT§kmµminRtwmRtUv 18 1>20 esckþIeyagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 19 1>21 karbNþúHbNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwg 20 1>22 Pasa 20 1>23 GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYy 21 1>25 EpnkarlT§kmµ 25 2> kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB nigtémø (QCBS) 27 2>1 dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs 27 2>3 l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR) 27 2>4 témø)a:n;sµan ¬fvika¦ 28 2>5 karpSBVpSay 28 2>6 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSacUlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list of consultants) 30

3

2>9 karerobcM nigkaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP) 32 2>10 lixitGeBa¢Ij (LOI) 32 2>11 esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC) 32 2>12 kic©snüa 33 2>13 karTTYl nigkarebIksMeNIedjéfø 34 2>14 karRsaybMPøW b¤karpøas;bþÚrsMeNIedjéfø 35 2>15 karvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø karBicarNaelIKuNPaB nigtémø 35 2>16 karvaytémøelIKuNPaB 35 2>23 karebIksMeNIedjéføCahirBaØvtßú nigvaytémøelIhirBaØvtßú 39 2>26 karvaytémørYmKñaelIKuNPaB nigtémø 40 2>27 karcrcar nigkarRbKl;kic©snüa 41 2>31 karpSBVpSayGMBIkarRbKl;kic©snüa 43 2>32 karRsaybMPøWedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I 43 2>33 karbdiesFsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; nigkarGeBa¢Ij»üedjéføeLIgvij 43 2>35 karrkSakarsm¶at; 44 3> viFIsa®sþd¾éTeTotsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSa 45 3>1 sBaØaNTUeTA 45 3>2 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB (QBS) 45 3>5 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS) 47 3>6 kaeRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMput (LCS) 47 3>7 kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSa (CQS) 48 3>8 karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (SSS) 49 3>12 kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs 50

4

3>13 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAkñúgkm©Irbs;GgÁPaB b¤sßab½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtßú 50 3>14 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamkm©IEdl)anFanaedayFnaKarBiPBelak 51 3>15 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRbePTBiess 51 4> RbePTkic©snüa nigbTb,BaØtþisMxan;² 55 4>1 RbePTkic©snüa 55 4>6 bTb,BaØtþisMxan;² 57 5> kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaCalkçN³ÉktþbuKÁl 61 ]bsm<n§ 1 ³ karBinitürbs;FnaKarBiPBelak elIkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa nigkarpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüaTaMgLay 64 1> kalviPaKéndMeNIrkareRCIserIs 64 2> karBinitüCamun (Prior Review) 64 5> karBinitütameRkay (Post Review) 69 6> karpøas;bþÚrBIkarRtYtBinitütameRkaymkkarBinitüCamun 70 7> karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüa 70 8> karRbugRby½tñTak;TgnwgeKalneya)ay nignitiviFIpakBin½y BIFnaKarBiPBelak 71 ]bsm<n§ 2 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC) rbs;ÉksaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP) 73 ]bsm<n§ 3 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa 76 1> eKalbMNg 76 2> karTTYlxusRtUvsMrab;kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa 76 3> tYnaTIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 76 5> B½t’manGMBIesvakmµTIRbwkSa 77 7> tYnaTIrbs;TIRbwkSa 78

5

10> karrkSaPaBsm¶at; 79 11> cMNat;karrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 79 15> karpþl;karRsaybMPøWedayFnaKarBiPBelak 81

6

Bakükat;

CDD Community Driven

Development karGPivDÆdwknaMedayshKmn_

CPAR Country Procurement

Assessment Report r)aykarN_vaytémølT§kmµsRmab;RbeTs

CQS Select Based on Consultants’

Qualifications kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSa

EOI Expression of Interest karbBa¢ak;BIcMNab;GarmµN_ FBS Selection Under a Fixed Budget kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikamankMNt; FPA Fiduciary Principle Accord kic©RBmeRBogeKalkarN_énkic©snüaFana

IBRD

International Bank for

Reconstruction and

Development (World Bank)

FnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDÆ ¬FnaKarBiPBelak¦

ICSID

International Center for

Settlement of Investment

Disputes

mCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisRmab;edaHRsay CemøaHvinieyaK

IDA International Development

Association smaKmn_GPivDÆGnþrCati

IDC Indefinite Delivery Contract kic©snüaminkMNt;eBlevla IFC

International Finance

Corporation saCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati

INT Integrity Vice Presidency tMNagGnuRbFanaFibtITTYlbnÞúkEpñksuc©ritPaB ITC Instructions to Consultants esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa LCS Least-Cost Selection kareRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMput LOI Letter of Invitation lixitGBa¢Ij»ücUlrYmedjéfø MDTF Multi Donor Trust Fund mUlniFiBIBhum©as;CMnYy MOS Monthly Operational Summary esckþIsegçbRbtibtþikarRbcaMEx NGO Nongovernmental Organization GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al PAD Project Appraisal Document ÉksarvaytémøKeRmag PPA Project Preparation Advance buerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmag PPR Procurement Post Review karRtYtBinitükic©lT§kmµtameRkay PID Project Information Document ÉksarB½t’manKeRmag QBS Quality-Based Selection kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB

7

QCBS Quality- and Cost- Based

Selection kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB nigtémø

REOI Request for Expression of

Interest karesñIsMu[bBa¢ak;BIcMNab;GarmµN_

RFP Request for Proposal karesñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø SA Special Account KNnIyBiess SSS Single-Source Selection kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIRbPBEtmYy SWAp Sector Wide Approach viFIvis½yebIkTUlay TOR Term of Reference l½kçx½NÐkargar UCS Use of Country System kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs UN United Nations GgÁkarshRbCaCati UNDB

United Nations Development

Business Furkic©sMrab;karGPivDÆrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati

8

1> esckþIepþIm eKalbMNg 1>1 eKalbMNgéneKalkarN_ENnaMenH KWedIm,IkMNt;GMBIeKalneya)ay nignitiviFI rbs; FnaKarBiPBelakkñúgkareRCIserIspþl;kic©snüa nigRtYtBinitütamdanTIRbwkSaEdlRtUvkar sRmab;KeRmagTTYlhirBaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤mYyEpñk EdlCahirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarGnþrCati sRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigkarGPivDÆ (IBRD) Ca\NTan b¤CMnYy\tsMNgBIsmaKmn_ GPivDÆGnþrCati (IDA)

1 CabuerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmag (PPA) CaCMnYy\tsMNg BIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤BImUlniFimanTMnukcitþ 2 RKb;RKgedayFnaKarBiPBelak nigRbtibtþieday GñkTTYlCMnYy. 1>2 kic©RBmeRBogkm©I RKbdNþb;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak ehIyeKalkarN_ENnaMenH dak;[GnuvtþelIkareRCIserIs nigeRbIR)as;TIRbwkSasRmab;KeRmag dUc)anbBa¢ak;kúñgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I. siT§i nigkatBVkic©rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I 3 nigTIRbwkSa®tUv GnuelamtamkaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø 4 (RFP) Cak;lak; EdlecjedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigedaykic©snüaEdlcuHhtßelxaedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I CamYyTIRbwkSa nigminRKbdNþb; edayeKalkarN_ENnaM b¤kic©RBmeRBogkm©ITaMgenHeLIy. KµanPaKINa eRkABIPaKIEdlman enAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I ®tUvTajyksiT§i b¤TamTarsiT§ikñúgkarcat;EcgR)ak;km©IeLIy.

1 tRmUvkarrbs; (IBRD) nig (IDA) KWdUcKña. BaküeyagenAkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMTaMgenHcMeBaH : FnaKar FnaKar FnaKar FnaKar :sMedAelI (IBRD) nig (IDA) nigBaküeyag : km: km: km: km ©I : sMedAelITaMgkm©IBI (IBRD) k¾dUcCa\nTan b¤CMnYy\tsMNgBI (IDA) CMnYy\tsMNgBIFnaKarBiPBelak mUlniFiCMnYymanTMnukcitþ RKb;RKg edayFnaKarBiPBelak nigRbtibtþikaredayGñkTTYlCMnYy nigbuerRbTansMrab;erobcMKMerag (PPA). Baküeyag : kic©RBmeRBogkm©Ikic©RBmeRBogkm©Ikic©RBmeRBogkm©Ikic©RBmeRBogkm©I : rab;TaMgkic©RBmeRBogKtiyutrvagFnaKarBiPBelak nigGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigGacrab;TaMgkic©RBmeRBogKeRmagrvag FnaKarBiPBelak nigsßab½nGnuvtþKeRmag. Baküeyag :GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I :rab;TaMgkm©I \nTan CMnYy\tsMNg nigGñkTTYlCMnYybuerRbTansMrab;erobcMKeRmagEdlGnuvtþKeRmagenaH nigGac rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgGñkx©Ibnþ b¤sßab½nGnuvtþKeRmag. 2 visalPaBénkic©RBmeRBogEdlpþl;mUlniFiCMnYymanTMnukcitþ b¤CMnYy\tsMNgRtUv)anRKb;RKgedayFnaKarBiPBelakminmanTMnas;CamYy bTb,BaØtþiTaMgenH rab;TaMgkic©RBmeRBogeKalkarN_ Fiduciary rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati (FPA) b¤mUlniFirbs;Bhum©as;CMnYykñúgsßanPaBse®gÁaHbnÞan; . 3 kñúgkrNIxøH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IedIrtYCaGñkGnþrkar ehIyKeRmag®tUvGnuvtþedayTIPñak;gar b¤sßab½nd¾éTeTot. cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eyagenAkñúg eKalkarN_ENnaMenH rYmmanbNþaTIPñak;gar nigsßab½nRBmTaMgGñkx©IbnþenAeRkam :karcat;EcgeGayx©I :. 4 Gan]bsm<½n§ 2.

9

1>3 sRmab;eKalbMNgéneKalkarN_ENnaMenH Baküfa :TIRbwkSa : rYmman sßab½nÉkCn nigsßab½nsaFarN³eRcInRbePTepSg²Kña dUcCaRkumh‘unesvaTIRbwkSa Rkumh‘unvisVkmµ GñkRKb; RKgkarsagsg; Rkumh‘unRKb;RKg Pñak;garlT§kmµ Gñkpþl;esvaGFikarkic© svnkr TIPñak;gar GgÁkarshRbCaCati RBmTaMgGgÁkarBhuCatiepSgeTot FnaKarvinieyaKnigBaNiC¢ saklviTüal½y sßab½nRsavRCav TIPñak;garrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigÉkktþCn5. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak eRbIR)as;sßab½nTaMgenHCaTIRbwkSaedIm,ICYyskmµPaBCa eRcIndUcCa karpþl;eyabl;elIeKalneya)ay karEkTMrg;sßab½n karRKb;RKg esvavisVkmµ kar®tYtBinitükarsagsg; esvahirBaØvtßú esvalT§kmµ karsikSasgÁm nigbrisßan nigkarkMNt;GtþsBaØaNkmµKeRmag karerobcMKeRmag nigkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag edIm,IbMeBjbEnßm elIsmtßPaBrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IkñúgEpñkTaMgenH.

karBicarNaTUeTA 1>4 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarerobcM nigGnuvtþKeRmag nigkareRCIserIs TIRbwkSa RBmTaMgkarpþl; nigRKb;RKgkic©snüa. sRmab;PaKIFnaKarBiPBelak dUcEdltRmUv edaylkçnþik³rbs;xøÜn ¬lkçnþik³rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak maRtaTI 3 EpñkTI 5¬x¦ nigrbs; IDA maRtaTI 5 EpñkTI 1 ¬q¦¦ FnaKarBiPBelak ®tUv { FanafaR)ak;km©InImYy²RtUv)aneRbIR)as; sRmab;EteKalbMNgEdl)anGnuBaØat[x©IenaH edaymankarRbugRby½tñelIkarsnSMsMéc nig RbsiT§iPaBedayminKitBicarNadl;\T§iBlneya)ay b¤\T§iBlminBak;B½n§esdækic©déTeTot eLIy : ehIyFnaKar)anbegáIteLIgnUvnitiviFIBisþarsMrab;eKalbMNgenH. edayehtufaviFan nignitiviFICak;lak; EdlRtUveKarBtamkñúgkareRbIR)as;TIRbwkSaGaRs½yelIkal³eTs³ énkrNI nImYy²epSgKña karBicarNasMxan;² 5 cMNuc CamUldæanéneKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarkñúg dMeNIrkareRCIserIs ³ ¬k¦ tRmUvkaresvakmµmanKuNPaBx<s; ¬x¦ tRmUvkarsRmab;karsnSMsMéc nigRbsiT§iPaB

5 Gan]bsm<n§ 3>15-3>21 GMBIRbePTTIRbwkSaBiess nig EpñkTI5 GMBITIRbwkSabuKÁl.

10

¬K¦ tRmUvkarkñúgkarpþl;»kasCUnRKb;TIRbwkSaEdlmansiT§icUlrYmedjéføTaMgGs; nUv»kas edIm,IRbkYtRbECgkñúgkarpþl;esvakmµEdlpþl;hirBaØb,TanedayFnaKarBiPBelak.

¬X¦ karcab;GarmµN_rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kñúgkarelIkTwkcitþ[mankarGPivDÆ nigeRbIR)as; TIRbwkSakñúgRsukrbs;RbeTsCasmaCikkMBugGPivDÆ nig

¬g¦ tRmUvkartmøaPaBkñúgdMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs. 1>5 enAkñúgkrNIPaKeRcIn FnaKarBiPBelakKitfa karBicarNaTaMgenHGacGnuvtþeTA)an l¥bMputtamry³ karRbkYtRbECgkñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unmanlkçN³sm,tþiEdl)anCab;kñúgbBa©I eRCIserIsxøI (shortlisted firms) kñúgenaHkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaBénsMeNIedjéfø ehIykñúg krNIcaM)ac;ép¥kelItémøénesvapgEdr. EpñkTI2 nig TI3 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenHBiBN’naGMBI viFIsa®sþepSg²énkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaEdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak nigkal³eTs³ smRsbcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþTaMgenaH. edayehtufaviFIsa®sþkareRCIserIsEp¥kelI KuNPaB nigtémø (QCBS) CaviFIsa®sþmYyEdl)anpþl;Gnusasn_[eRbIR)as;CaTUeTAeRcIn CageKenaH EpñkTI2 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH )anBiBN’naBisþarBInitiviFIenH (QCBS). eTaHbI y:agNak¾eday viFIsa®sþ(QCBS) minEmnCaviFIsa®sþsmRsbsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRKb; krNIenaHeT ehtudUecñHEpñkTI 3 )anBN’naGMBIviFIsa®sþénkareRCIserIsepSg²eTot nig kal³eTs³EdlmanPaBsmRsbcMeBaHviFIsa®sþTaMgenaH. 1>6 viFisa®sþBiessEdlGacRtUv)anGnuvtþtam edIm,IeFVIkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamKeRmag mYyRtUv)anEcgenAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I. kic©snüaCak;lak; EdlRtUvTTYlhirBaØTanBIKeRmag nigviFIsa®sþeRCIserIsEdlmansgÁtPaBCamYynwgbTb,BaØtþienAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nwgRtUv)an dak;bBa©ÚlkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµdUc)anbgðajkñúgkfax½NÐ 1>25 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH.

kareRbIR)as;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH 1>7 esvaTIRbwkSaEdl®tUveRCIserIsGnuelamtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH KWCaRbePTpþl;TIRbwkSa bBaØajaN nigdMbUnµan. eKalkarN_ENnaMenH minRtUveRbIR)as;kñúgkareRCIserIsRbePTesva d¾éTeTot EdlskmµPaBeFVI»üekItecjCarUbrag ehIyRtUvedjéfø nigcuHkic©snüaEp¥kelI

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mUldæanénlT§plmanrUbragEdlGacvas;)an ehIybTdæansñaédGacRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las; nigGnuvtþmansgÁtPaB . esvaTaMgenHrYmman ³ karpþl;karhVwkhVWnsakl,g esvaftrUbBIelI Gakas esvaftrUbPaBtampáayrNb esvaeFVIEpnTI nigkarRbtibtþiRsedogKña RBmTaMgkar sagsg; karplitTMnij nigRbtibtþikar nigkarEfTaMGaKar nigeragcRk 6. 1>8 eKalkarN_ viFan nignitiviFIbgðajkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH GnuvtþcMeBaHRKb;kic©snüa esvaTIRbwkSaTaMgGs;EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤mYyEpñkBIkm©IFnaKarBiPBelak 7 . bTb,BaØtþiEdl)anBiBN’nakñúgEpñkTI 1 enH RtUvGnuvtþCamYyEpñkepSg²eToténeKalkarN_ ENnaMenH. kñúgkareFVIlT§kmµesvaTIRbwkSaEdlminTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤tam ry³FnaKarBiPBelak b:uEnþmandak;bBa©ÚlkñúgvisalPaBKeRmagtamry³kic©RBmeRBogkm©I GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacerIsykviFan nignitiviFId¾éTeTot)an. kñúgkrNIEbbenH FnaKar BiPBelaknwgRtUvR)akdxøÜnÉgfa ³ ¬k¦ nitiviFIEdlRtUveRbIR)as;nwgbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;Gñk TTYlR)ak;km©IkñúgkarGnuvtþn_KeRmagRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigedayykcitþTukdak;ehIyEdl nwgnaM[eRCIserIs)annUvTIRbwkSamanlkçN³sm,tþitamtRmUvkar. ¬x¦ TIRbwkSaEdleRCIserIs )an ®tUvGnuvtþkic©kareyagtamkalviPaKEdl)anÉkPaB nig ¬K¦ visalPaBénesva®tUvman sgÁtPaBCamYytRmUvkarrbs;KeRmag.

TMnas;plRbeyaCn_ 1>9 eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakt®mUv[TIRbwkSapþl;nUveyabl;manlkçN³CaGaCIB cMeKalbMNg nig\tlMeGog ¬GKtiKami¦ RBmTaMgRbkan;x¢ab;nUv]tþmPaBplRbeyaCn_ rbs; GtifiCnRKb;eBlevlaedayminKitGMBIkargarnaeBlGnaKt nigt®mUv[pþl;eyabl;Edl ecosvag nUvTMnas;CamYykic©karepSgeTot nigplRbeyaCn_saCIvkmµpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK.

6 esvacugeRkayTaMgenHRtUv)anedjéfø nigpþl;kic©snüaelImUldæansñaédénlT§plmanrUbragEdlGacvas;)an nigeFVIlT§kmµeyagtameKalkarN_ ENnaM ³ lT§kmµTMnij sMNg; nigesvakmµ eRkamkm©I IBRD nig\NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNgrbs; IDA EdlehAfa { eKalkarN_ENnaMlT§kmµ :. 7 rYmmankareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaedayTIPñak;garlT§kmµ b¤GñkRKb;RKgsMNg;CYledayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IenAeRkamkfax½NÐ3>17 éneKalkarN_ENnaM enH. FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBmdl;kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§lT§kmµsaFarN³rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I sMedAeTAelIkareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRsuk (UCS) kñúgkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa ¬rab;TMagTIRbwkSaÉkátCn¦ eRkamkfax½NÐ3>12éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kñúgkrNIEbbenH kic©RBmeRBogkm©Irvag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak nwgBN’nanUvnitiviFIeRCIserIsEdlGacGnuvtþrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IehIykarGnuvtþn_TaMgRsugelIEpñkTI1 nig Epñkd¾éTeTot éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH Gacmancat;TukfamankarTak;TgKña .

12

min®tUvCYlTIRbwkSaedIm,IeFVIkic©karGVImYyEdlmanTMnas;CamYykatBVkic©enH cMeBaHGtifiCnepSg eTotBImun b¤kñúgeBlbc©úb,nñrbs;TIRbwkSaenHeT b¤eFVI[TIRbwkSasßitkñúgsßanPaBEdlminGac Gnuvtþkic©karsRmab;plRbeyaCn_RbesIrbMputcMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. edayminmankarkMNt; RtwmEtlkçN³TUeTAEdl)anbriyayxagelI TIRbwkSaminRtUv)anCYleRkamkal³eTs³dUcxag eRkam ³ ¬k¦ TMnas;rvagskmµPaBTIRbwkSa nigkareFVIlT§kmµTMnij sMNg; b¤esvakmµ ¬eBalKW

esvakmµ eRkABIesvaTIRbwkSaEcgkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH 8 ³ Rkumh‘unEdlRtUv)anCYl edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IedIm,Ipþl;TMnij eFVIkarsagsg; b¤pþl;esvakmµepSgrbs;KeRmag b¤saxa GñkCab;Tak;TinnwgRkumhu‘nenHEdlRKb;RKgedaypÞal;b¤Rbeyal b¤enAeRkam karRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘unenaH nwgRtUv)andksiT§iecjBIkarpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabNþal mkBI b¤Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;CamYyTMnij sMNg; b¤esvakmµTaMgenaH. pÞúymkvij Rkumh‘unmYy Edl)anCYl[pþl;esvaTIRbwkSaedIm,IerobcM ¬muneBlEdlkm©Iman suBlPaB¦ b¤GnuvtþKeRmagmYy b¤saxaGñkCab;Tak;TinnwgRkumhu‘nenH EdlRKb;RKg edayRbeyal b¤enA eRkamkarRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘unenaH nwgRtUvdksiT§iecjBIkar pþl;TMnijeFVIkarsagsg; b¤pþl;esvakmµ ¬eRkABIesvaTIRbwkSaEcg kñúgeKalkarN_ENnaM enH¦ bNþalmkBI b¤Bak;B½n§edaypÞal;eTA nwgesvaTIRbwkSasMrab;erobcM b¤karGnuvtþn_ KeRmagenaH. bTbBaØtiþenHminGnuvtþcMeBaHbNþaRkumh‘unepSg² ¬TIRbwkSa GñkTTYl karsMNg; b¤GñkpÁt;pÁg;TMnij b¤esvakmµ¦ EdlrYmKñabMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;GñkTTYlkar sagsg;eRkamkic©snüarYmTaMgkarsikSaKUrbøg; nigkarsagsg; (turnkey or design and

build contract).

¬x¦ TMnas;kñúgcMeNamkic©karTIRbwkSa ³ min®tUvCYlTaMgTIRbwkSa ¬rUmmanbuKÁlik nigGñkpþl; esvaTIRbwkSabnþ¦ TaMgsaxaNaEdlRKb;RKgedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal b¤enAeRkam karRKb;RKgrYmCamYyRkumh‘unenaH sRmab;kic©karNamYyEdlmanTMnas;CamYykic©kar d¾éTeTotrbs;TIRbwkSa. ]TahrN_ TIRbwkSaCYydl;GtifiCn kñúgkareFVIÉkCn PavUbnIykmµénRTBüskmµsaFarN³ minRtUvTij b¤min®tUvpþl;eyabl; dl;GñkTijRTBü

8 Gankfax½NÐ1>7 rbs;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH .

13

skmµenaHeLIy. RsedogKñaenHEdr TIRbwkSa Edl)anCYledIm,IerobcMl½kçx½NÐkargar énkic©karmYy nwgminRtUv)anCYlsMrab;eFVIkic©karenaH eLIy.

¬K¦ TMnak;TMngCamYym®nþITTYlkm©I ³ TIRbwkSa ¬rYmmanCMnajkar nigbuKÁlikd¾éTeTot nig Gñkpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþ¦ EdlmanTMnak;TMngCMnYjnwgKña b¤Casac;jatiCamYym®nþI CMnajrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¬b¤rbs;Pñak;garGnuvtþKeRmag b¤rbs;GñkTTYlCMnYyén EpñkmYyrbs;km©I¦ EdlCaGñkcUlrYmedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyaleTAkñúgEpñkNamYyén³ ¬1¦ karerobcMl½kçx½NÐkargarénkic©kar ¬2¦ dMeNIrkareRCIserIssRmab;kic©snüa ¬3¦ kar®tYtBinitükic©snüaenaH GacnwgminRtUv)anRbKl;kic©snüa luHRtaEtTMnas; EdlecjmkBIkarBak;Bn½§enH RtUv)anedaHRsaykúñglkçN³mYy EdlFnaKarBiPBelak GacTTYlyk)an tamry³dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs nigRbtibtþikarkic©snüa.

¬X¦ TIRbwkSamYy ®tUvdak;sMeNIedjéfø)anEtmYyb:ueNÑaH eTaHCakñúgrUbPaBsMeNIedjéfø edayELkEtÉg b¤cUlrYmshkarN_CamYyTIRbwkSaepSgeTot (either individually or

as a Joint Venture Partner in another proposal). RbsinebITIRbwkSamYy rYmTaMgédKU rYmdak;sMeNIedjéføeRcInCagmYy sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs;enaHnwgRtUv)anRcanecal. y:agNamuij Rkumh‘unTIRbwkSamYyGaccUlrYmCaGñkpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþ b¤pþl;buKÁlik edIm,IcUlrYmCasmaCikRkum enAkñúgsMeNIedjéføelIsBImYy enAeBlkal³eTs³sm ehtupl nigRbsinebIÉksaesñI»üdak;sMeNIGnuBaØat .

plRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgminesµIPaB 1>10 yutþiFm’ nigtløaPaBkñúgdMeNIrkareRCIserIstRmUv[TIRbwkSa b¤GñkCab;Tak;Tinrbs;xøÜn RbkYtRbECgedIm,Ikic©karmYy minTajykRbeyaCn_énkarRbkYtRbECgBIkarEdlFøab;)anpþl; TIRbwkSaEdlCab;Tak;Tgnwgkic©karkMBugeFVIkaredjéføenHeT. edIm,I»ümanPaBesµIPaBKña Gñk TTYlR)ak;km©IRtUvpþl;dl;RKb;TIRbwkSaEdl)anCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI nUvRKb;B½t’manTaMgGs; EdlKitfaGacpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_CUnTIRbwkSaNamYykñúgkarRbkYtRbECg.

14

siT§icUlrYmRbkYtRbECgrbs;TIRbwkSa 1>11 edIm,IelIktemáIgkarRbkYtRbECg FnaKarBiPBelakGnuBaØat[TIRbwkSa ¬Rkumh‘un nigÉkátCn¦ mkBIRKb;RbeTsTaMgGs;pþl;esvaTIRbwkSasRmab;KeRmagEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBI FnaKarBiPBelak 9 . lkç½x½NÐsMrab;karcUlrYmRtUv)ankMNt;;cMeBaHEtlkç½x½NÐNaEdlFanafa smtßPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un GacbMeBj)annUvtMrUvkarrbs;kic©snüaEdlkMBugeFVIkaredjéfø. 1>12 Tak;TgCamYynwgkic©snüaNaEdlnwgRtUv)anpþl;hirBaØb,TanTaMgRsug b¤mYyEpñkBIkm©I pþl;edayFnaKarBiPBelak FnaKarBiPBelakminGnuBaØat[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I bdiesFkardak; bBa©ÚlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI b¤karcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkareRCIserIs b¤karpþl;kic©snüaCUnTIRbwkSa edayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlminTak;TgeTAnwg ³ ¬1¦ smtßPaB nigFnFanedIm,IGnuvtþkic©snüa [)aneCaKC½y b¤ ¬2¦ sßanPaBTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ EcgenAkfax½NÐ 1>9 xagelI . 1>13 karelIkElgcMeBaHkfax½NÐ 1>11 nig 1>12 xagelI ³ ¬k¦ TIRbwkSaGac®tUvdkecjRbsinebI ³ ¬1¦ edaysarbBaðac,ab; b¤bTb,BaØtiþpøÚvkareday

sarRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IhamXat;TMnak;TMngBaNiC¢kmµCamYyRbeTsrbs;TIRbwkSa ehIykñúglkç½x½NÐfa FnaKarBiPBelakmankareBjcitþEdlfakarminrab;bBa©ÚlenaH min raraMgdl;RbsiT§iPaB énkarRbkYtRbECgkñúgkareFVIlT§kmµesvaTIRbwkSa EdlRtUvkarenaH eLIy b¤ ¬2¦ edaysarskmµPaBénkarRbtibtþitamesckþIsMercrbs;RkumRbwkSa snþisuxGgÁkarshRbCaCati eRkamCMBUkTI 7 énFmµnuBaØrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati EdlhamRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I min»üeFVIkarTUTat;NamYyeTARbeTsmYy buKÁlmñak; b¤sßab½nNamYy. enAeBlEdlRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I hammin[TUTat;CUnRkumh‘un NamYy b¤TMnijNaedaysarkarRbtibtþitamesckþIsMerc rbs;RkumRbwkSasnþisuxGgÁkar shRbCaCati Rkumh‘unenaHGac)at;bg;siT§icUlrYmRbkYtRbECg .

¬x¦ shRKas b¤sßab½nRKb;RKgedayrdæ rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GaccUlrYmkñúgkar RbkYtRbECg)ankñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RbsinebIBYkeKman ³ ¬1¦ sV½yPaBEpñk

9 FnaKarBiPBelakGnuBaØateGayRkumh‘un nigbuKÁlmkBIétva:n; cin pþl;esvaTIRbwkSadl;KMeragEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak.

15

c,ab; nighirBaØvtßú ¬2¦ RbtibtþieRkamc,ab;BaNiC¢kmµ nig ¬3¦ minEmnCaTIPñak;gar EdlcMNuH[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Ibnþ 10.

¬K¦ CakrNIelIkElgcMeBaHcMnuc ¬x¦ enAeBlesvarbs;sklviTüal½yRKb;RKgedayrdæ b¤ mCÄmNÐlRsavRCav b¤sßab½nd¾éTeToténRbeTsTTYlkm©I EdlmanlkçN³EtmYy ÉkÉg nigBiessedayBMumanvis½yÉkCnsmRsbmkCMnYs)an RBmTaMgedaysarkar cUlrYmrbs;sßab½nTaMgenaH manPaBcaM)ac;sMrab;karGnuvtþn_KeRmagFnaKarBiPBelak GacÉkPaBkñúgkarCYlsßab½n TaMgenaHedayEp¥kelImUldæankrNImYy². elImUldæan dUcKñaenH sa®sþacarüsaklviTüal½y b¤GñkviTüasa®sþmkBIsßab½nRsavRCavGacRtUv )ancuHkic©snüa CaTIRbwkSaÉkátCn)an eRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak.

¬X¦ m®nþI nigbuKÁlik m®nþIraCkarsuIvil rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GacRtUv)anCYlEt eRkamkic©snüaTIRbwkSakñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©ICaÉkátCn b¤smaCikRkumGñkCMnaj kar Edl)anesñIsMuedayRkumh‘unTIRbwkSa edaymanl½kçx½NÐfakarCYlEbbenaHminman TMnas;CamYykargarNamYy b¤c,ab; b¤bTbBaØtiþepSg² b¤eKalneya)ayénRbeTsGñk TTYlR)ak;km©I nigRbsinebIm®nþITaMgenaH ¬1¦ sßitenAkñúgkarBüÜrkargarminTTYleborvtS b¤)anlaQb;BIkargar b¤cUlnivtþ ¬2¦ minRtUv)ankMBugCYledayTIPñak;garEdlBYkeK kMBugeFVIkarmuneBlsßitkñúgkarBüÜrkargarminTTYleborvtSlaQb; b¤cUlnivtþ 11 nig ¬3¦ karCYlrbs;BYkeK nwgminbegáIt [manTMnas;plRbeyaCn_ ¬Gankfax½NÐ1>9¦.

¬g¦ Rkumh‘unNamYy b¤buKÁlEdl)anTTYlBin½yedayFnaKarBiPBelak eyagtamkfax½NÐ 1>23 ¬X¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH b¤edayeyagtameKalneya)ayRbqaMgGMeBI

10 edIm,ImansiT§icUlrYm shRKas b¤sßab½nRKb;RKgedayrdænwgerobcMÉksarBak;B½n§TaMgGs; edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak rab;TaMgFmµnuBaØrbs;xøÜn nigB½t’manepSg²eTotEdlFnaKarBiPBelakGacesñIsMu EdlCa ¬1¦ GgÁPaBRsbc,ab;edayELkBIrdæaPi)al ¬2¦ bc©úb,nñ minmanTTYlkarTMnukbMrugCaR)ak; b¤karKaMRTfvikaNamYyeLIy ¬3¦ nigmandMeNIrkardUcshRKasBaNiC¢kmµrYmman minmankatBVkic©bg;R)ak;cMeNj rbs;xøÜnCUnrdæaPi)al GacmansiT§i nigkarTTYlxusRtUv karx©IR)ak; nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgbMNulrbs;xøÜn nigGacRtUv)anRbkasGMBIkarkS½yFn nig ¬4¦ minedjéføykkic©snüaNamYy EdlnwgRtUvRbKl;CUnedaynaykdæan b¤TIPñak;garbs;rdæaPi)al Edltamc,ab; b¤bTbBaØtiþKWsßiteRkamGMNac kñúgkarraykarN_ nig®tYtBinitüBIshRKas b¤sßab½nRKb;RKgedayrdæenaH b¤manlT§PaBkñúgkareRbI\T§iBl b¤RtYtRtaelIshRKasb¤sßab½n . 11 kñúgkrNIlaQb; b¤cUlnivtþ sMrab;ry³eBlya:gehacNas; 6 Ex b¤ry³eBlbegáItedaylkçnþik³Edlpþl;CUnsMrab;GnuvtþcMeBaHm®nþIraCkarsuIvil enAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IEdlmanry³EBlEvgCag. sa®sþacarü b¤m®nþI nigGñkCMnajkarkñúgEpñkCMnajrbs;saklviTüal½y sßab½nGb;rM nigviTüasßanRsavRCavGacRtUv)ancuHkic©snüaCabuKÁlCamUldæanBak;kNþalema:g kñúgl½kçx½NÐfaBYkeKCaneyaCikénsßab½nrbs;BYkeKry³eBl 1 qñaM y:agticmuneBlRtUv)ancuHkic©snüa nigkarCYlenH .

16

BukrlYy nignitiviFIpakBin½y 12 rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak Rkumh‘un b¤buKÁlenaHminman siT§ikñúgkarTTYlkic©snüaeRkamhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤TTYlplRbeyaCn_ CahirBaØvtßú b¤lkçN³epSg²BIkic©snüa EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak kñúgkMLúgeBlEdlkMNt;edayFnaKarBiPBelak.

karpþl;kic©snüamunsuBlPaBKeRmag nighirBaØvtßúRbtiskmµ 1>14 enAkñúgkal³eTs³xøH edaymankarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak dUcCaedIm,IBenøÓn karGnuvtþn_KeRmag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGaccat;EcgkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSamunkic©RBmeRBogkm©IRtUv )ancuHhtßelxa. dMeNIrkarenHehAfakarpþl;kic©snüamun. kñúgkrNIEbbenH nitiviFIeRCIserIs rYmTaMgkarRbkaspSaynwgRtUveKarBtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH ehIyFnaKarBiPBelak®tUv BinitünUvEbbbTEdleRbIedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©ITTYlra:b;rgcMeBaHharniP½y rbs;xøÜncMeBaHkrNIkic©snüamunEbbenH ehIykarpþl;karminCMTas;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak cMeBaHnitiviFI Éksar b¤sMeNIRbKl;kic©snüamintRmUv»üFnaKarBiPBelak®tUvEtpþl;km©Idl; KeRmagenaHeLIy. RbsinebIkic©snüaRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa karTUTat;sgvijBI FnaKarBiPBelak nUvcMNayNamYyeFVIeLIgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IeRkamkic©snüamuncuH htßelxakm©IKWRtUv)an cat;TukfaCahirBaØvtßúRbtiskmµ nigRtUv)anGnuBaØatEtkñúgkarkMNt;Edl )anEcgkñúgkic© RBmeRBógkm©IEtb:ueNÑaH.

karcgsm<½n§PaBrvagTIRbwkSa 1>15 TIRbwkSaGaccgsm<½n§PaBCamYyKñakñúgTMrg;CaCMnYjrYmKña (Joint Venture) b¤Cakic© RBmeRBogTIRbwkSabnþ (Sub-consultant) edIm,IbMeBjbEnßmelICMnajrbs;BYkeKerog²xøÜn BRgwg kareqøIytbbec©keTsénsMeNIrbs;BYkeK RBmTaMgeFVI[RkumGñkCMnajkan;EtrIkFMeLIgpþl;nUv GPiRkm nigviFIsa®sþ)anl¥RbesIr nigkñúgkrNIxøH pþl;nUvtémøTabCag. karcgCasm<½n§PaB GacsMrab;ry³eBlEvg ¬ÉkraCüPaBénkic©karBiessNamYy¦ b¤sMrab;kic©karCak;lak;mYy. 12 eKalbMNgrbs;kfax½NÐenH eKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakBak;B½n§nwgkarRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyRtUv)anBiBN’naBisþarenAkñúgeKal neya)ay kñúgkarkarBar nigRbqaMgGMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYykñúgKMeragEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIkm©I IBRD nig \NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNgBI IDA nig enAkñúgeKalneya)ayRbqaMgGMeBIBukrlYyrbs; IFC, MIGA nig World Bank Guaranty Transaction nitiviFIénkarpakBin½yrbs; FnaKarBiPBelakRtUv)anpSBVpSayCasaFarN³elIeKhTMB½rsaFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .

17

RbsinebIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IeRbIR)as;sm<½n§PaBmYymanTMrg;CaCMnYjrYmKña (Joint Venture) smaKmn_®tUvEtgtaMgRkumh‘unmYyedIm,ICatMNag[Rkumh‘unkñúgsm<½n§PaB smaCikTaMgGs;rbs; Rkumh‘unCMnYjrYmKña (Joint Venture) b¤Rkumh‘untMNagtamry³karepÞrsiT§irbs;BYkeK ®tUvcuH htßelxaelIkic©snüa. smaCikénRkumh‘unCMnYjrYmKña (Joint Venture) TaMgGs;®tUvTTYlxus RtUvrYmKña nigTaMgRsugcMeBaHkic©karTaMgmUl. enAeBlEdlbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list) RtUv)an bBa©b; nigÉksaresñIsMeNIedjéføRtUv)anEckcay sm<½n§PaBNamYyEdlmanTMrg;CaCMnYjrYmKña b¤sm<½n§PaBCaTMrg;Gñkpþl;TIRbwkSabnþkñúgcMeNamRkumh‘un EdlCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Sub

consultancy among short-listed firms) ®tUv)anGnuBaØatiluHRtamankarÉkPaBBIGñkTTYl R)ak;km©IEtbu:eNÑaH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I minGactRmUv[TIRbwkSabegáItCasm<½n§PaBCamYyRkumh‘un Cak;lak;NamYy b¤bNþMúRkumh‘un b¤bBa©ÚlnUvbuKÁlNamYyenAkñúgsMeNIedjéførbs;BYkeKeT bu:EnþGacmankarelIkTwkcitþ»ücgsm<½n§PaBCamYyRkumhu‘nkñúgRsuk EdlmanlkçN³sm,tiþl¥ .

karBinitüeLIgvij CMnYy nigkarRtYtBinitütamdanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 1>16 FnaKarBiPBelakBinitüeLIgvijnUvkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSarbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IedIm,I»ü R)akdfadMeNIrkareRCIserIs RtUv)anGnuvtþtameKalkarN_ENnaMenH . nitiviFIénkarBinitüeLIg vijRtUv)anBiBN’nakñúg]bsm<n§ 1 . 1>17 enAkñúgkal³eTs³elIkElg enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IminGacerobcMbBa¢IeRCIserIs xøI (Short-list) b¤bBa¢IEvg)an (Long list) nigedIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgsMeNICalaylk½çN_GkSr rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I FnaKarBiPBelakGacCYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IkñúgkarbegáItbBa¢IeRCIserIs xøI13 (Short-list) b¤bBa¢IEvg14

(Long list) énRkumh‘un EdlFnaKarBiPBelakrMBwgfaGacman smtßPaBTTYlra:b;rgkic©kar)an. karpþl;CUnnUvbBa¢IEbbenH minGacsnµtfaTIRbwkSaTaMgenaH RtUv)anTTYlxusRtUvedayFnaKarBiPBelakenaHeLIy . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IrkSanUvkarTTYlxus RtUvkñúgkarBinitüemIlsiT§icUlrYmrbs;TIRbwkSa nigKuNsm,tþirbs;bNþaRkumh‘unEdlmankñúgbBa¢I RBmTaMgGaclubeQµaHNamYy b¤dak;bEnßmeQµaHepSgeTot tamkarcg;)anrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;

13 bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list) ³ GankfaxNÐ 2>6/ 2>7/ nig 2>8. 14 bBa¢IeRCIserIsEvg (Long-list)³ CataragbzmmYyénRkumh‘unEdlmanskþanuBlEdlnwgRtUvbegáItCabBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list).

18

km©I. b:uEnþ bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list) RtUvdak;CUnFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IsMukarminCMTas; muneBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IEckCUnÉksaresñIsMeNIpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa dl;Rkumhu‘nkñúgbBaI¢ eRCIserIsxøI (Short-list). 1>18 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©ITTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar®tYtBinitüelIkarGnuvtþn_rbs;TIRbwkSaRBmTaMgFana faBYkeKGnuvtþkic©karedayeKarBtamkic©snüa. edayminKitGMBIkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I b¤TIRbwkSa m®nþIrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak RtUveFVIkarBinitütamdanelIKuNPaBkargarrbs; TIRbwkSaedIm,I»üR)akdfakargarenHRtUv)anGnuvtþtambTdæansmRsb nigRtUv)anEp¥kelITinñn½y EdlGaceCOTukcitþ)an. ebIsmRsb FnaKarBiPBelakGaccUlrYmkñúgkarBiPakSarvagGñkTTYl R)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSa RBmTaMgRbsinebIcaM)ac;enaH FnaKarBiPBelak GacCYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaEdlTak;Tgnwgkic©karenH. RbsinebImanEpñksMxan;²énkic©karenH RtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñúgkariyal½ysßitenARbeTsrbs;TIRbwkSa enaHFnaKarBiPBelakedaymankar yl;RBmBIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GaceTABinitüemIlnUvkariyal½yenaH edIm,IBinitükargarrbs; TIRbwkSa.

lT§kmµminRtwmRtUv 1>19 FnaKarBiPBelakminpþl;hirBaØb,TanelIcMNayTaMgLayNaeRkamkic©snüasMrab;esva TIRbwkSa RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelaksnñidæanfakic©snüaenaH ³ ¬k¦ minRtUv)anRbKl;tam bTbBaØtþiénkic©RBmeRBogkm©IEdl)anÉkPaBKña nigeday)anbriyayl¥itl¥n;EfmeTotenAkñúg EpnkarlT§kmµ 15 Edl)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak ¬x¦ RtUv)anxkxan min)anRbKl;CUndl;TIRbwkSaEdl®tUv)ankMNt;faQñHedaysarkarBnüareBledayectna b¤ edayskmµPaBepSgeTotrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlBMuGacBnül;BIehtuplsmRsbénkaryWt ya:vkñúgkarRbKl;kic©snüa b¤sMeNIQñH®tUv)anputsuBlPaB b¤karbdiesFxuscMeBaHsMeNINa mYy b¤ ¬K¦ mankarcUlrYmBItMNagrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤GñkTTYlCMnYyénPaKNamYy énkm©IkúñgGMeBIbnøM nigBukrlYy dUckñúgkfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬K¦. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH eTaHCa eRkamkarRtYtBinitüCamun (Prior Review) b¤RtYtBinitütameRkay (Post Review) k¾eday 15 GankfaxNÐ 1>25

19

k¾FnaKarBiPBelak nwgRbkasfalT§kmµminRtwmRtUv ehIyCaeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKar BiPBelak karlubecalnwgRtUveFVIcMeBaHcMENkR)ak;km©IenaHEdl)anviPaCn_CUnesvakmµEdl RtUv)aneFVIlT§kmµminRtwmRtUv. elIsBIenHeTot FnaKarBiPBelakGacGnuvtþnUvkarEktRmUv epSgeTotEdl)anEcgenAkñúgkic©RBmeBogkm©I. ebIeTaHbICakic©snüaRtUv)anRbKl;bnÞab;BI TTYl)ankarmiinCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelakk¾eday k¾FnaKarBiPBelakenAEtGacRbkasGMBI lT§kmµminRtwmRtUv nigGnuvtþy:ageBjeljnUveKalneya)ay nigkarEktRmUvrbs;FnaKar BiPBelakedayminKitGMBIkm©I)anbiT b¤minTan;biT RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelaksniñdæanfa kar pþl;karminCMTas;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImUldæanmineBjelj min RtwmRtUv b¤karpþl;B½t’manxusBIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤karkMNt; nigl½kçx½NÐ énkic©snüaRtUv)an EkERbedaymin)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak.

esckþIeyagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 1>20 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveRbIGtßbT 16 dUcxageRkamenAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføesva TIRbwkSa nigÉksarkic©snüa enAeBleFVIesckþIeyageTAFnaKarBiPBelak ³

{ ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¦ )anTTYl { ¬b¤)andak;BaküesñIsuM ¦ : { ¬R)ak;km©I¦ : mYyBI ¬FnaKarGnþrCatisRmab;karsþareLIgvij nigGPivDƦ {¬FnaKarBiPBelak ¦ : mancMnYnesµI nwg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>duløaGaemrik pþl;sRmab;éfø ¬eQµaHKeRmag¦ nigman eKalbMNgeRbIR)as;R)ak;km©ImYyEpñkkñúgkarTUTat;karcMNay EdlGacTTYl)anenA eRkamkic©snüaenH. karTUTat;edayFnaKarBiPBelak niwgRtUveFVIeTA)anEtsMrab; sMeNIrbs; ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤GñkEdl)ancat;taMg¦ nigEp¥kelIkarÉkPaB BIFnaKarBiPBelak niigRtUveKarBtamkarkMNt; nigl½kçx½NÐénkic©RBmeRBogkm©I . kic©RBmeRBogkm©I hammin[dkR)ak;BIKNnIykm©Ikñúg eKalbMNgedIm,ITUTat;cMNay NamYyCUnbNþabuKÁl b¤GgÁPaB b¤sMrab;karnaMcUlnUvTMnijNamYyk¾eday RbsinebIkar TUTat;cMNayEbbenaH b¤karnaMcUlenaH RtUv)anhamXat;edayesckþIsMercrbs;Rkum RbwkSasnþisuxGgÁkarshRbCaCati EcgkñúgCMBUk 7 énFmµnuBaØGgÁkarshRbCaCati.

16 nwgRtUv)anEkERbedaysmRsbenAkñúgkrNIEdl\NTanBI IDA b¤ CMnYy\tsMNg b¤ mUlniFiCMnYymanTMnukcitþ

20

KµanPaKINaeRkABI ¬eQµaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¦ nwgTajyksiT§iNamYyBIkic©RBmeRBog km©I b¤mankarTamTarNamYycMeBaHR)ak;km©IeLIy. :

karbNþúHbNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwg 1>21 RbsinebIkic©karmanEpñksMxan;sMrab;karbNþúHbNþal b¤karepÞrcMeNHdwgdl;m®nþIrbs; GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤TIRbwkSakñúgRsuk enaHl½kçx½NÐkargar®tUvbBa¢ak;GMBIeKalbMNg RbePT visalPaB nigeKaledArbs;kmµviFIbNþúHbNþal rYmmanesckþIlMGitGMBIRKU nigsikçakamRtUv bNþúHbNþalCMnajEdlRtUvepÞreBlevla nigkarerobcMkñúgkarRtYtBinitütamdan nigvaytémø. témøénkmµviFIbNþúHbNþal RtUvdak;bBa©Úlkñúgkic©snüarbs;TIRbwkSa nigenAkñúgfvikarsMrab; kic©kar.

Pasa 1>22 karesñIdak;sMeNIedjéføesvaTIRbwkSa nigsMeNIedjéføRtUv)anerobcMeLIgCaPasamYy Edl)aneRCIserIsedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I kñúgcMeNamPasadUcteTAenH ³ PasaGg;eKøs Pasa )araMg b¤ PasaeGs,:aj. bEnßmelIPasamYykñúgcMeNamPasaxagelI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I manCMerIskñúgkardak;ecjnUvÉksarbkERbBIÉksarTaMgenHCaPasaepSgeTot EdlKYEtCa ³ ¬1¦ PasaCatirbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤ ¬2¦ PasaEdleRbIR)as;TUTaMgRbeTsrbs;GñkTTYl R)ak;km©IsMrab;RbtibtþikarBaNiC¢kmµ EdlGMeNHteTAPasanImYy²RtUv)anehAfa {Pasa Cati : 17. enAeBlEdlbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short list) manEtTIRbwkSaCatitamkfaxNÐ 2>7 FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I dak;ecjnuUvkaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføCaPasa CatiEtmYy)an. RbsinebIÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføRtUv)andak;ecjCaBIrPasa enaHTIRbwkSa nwgmanCMerIskñúgkardak;sMeNIedjéføCaPasaNamYyk¾)an kñúgcMeNamPasaTaMgBIrenAkñúg ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføenaH. kic©snüaEdlcuHhtßelxaCamYyTIRbwkSaQñH RtUvCanic©Ca 17 FnaKarBiPBelak®tUveBjcitþcMeBaHPasaEdlRtUveRbI. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©InwgTTYlxusRtUvTaMgRsug elIkarEktRmUvbkERbÉksarCaPasaCati. enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarxusKñaNamYyCamYyPasaGg;eKøs/ Pasa)araMg b¤PasaeGs,:aj enaHGtßbTCaPasaGg;eKøs Pasa)araMg b¤PasaeGs,:aj nwgRtUv)anykCa)ankar. RbsinebIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©ImanPasaCatieRcInCagmYy nigc,ab;CatiTamTa[GnuvtþCapøÚvkarRtUv)anecjCaRKb;PasaCatiTaMgGs; enaHGñkTTYl R)ak;km©I nwgeRbIR)as;PasaCatimYyenAkñúgkaresñIdak;sMeNIesvaTIRbwkSa ehIyGacecjnUvÉksarEdl)anbkERbCaPasaepSgeTot.

21

kalsresrCaPasaEdl)ansresrkñúgsMeNIedjéfø EdlCaPasasRmab;TMnak;TMngkic©snüa rvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSa. RbsinebIkic©snüasresrCaPasaCati GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUv pþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelaknUvkic©snüabkERbRtwmRtUvCaPasaGg;eKøs Pasa)araMg b¤Pasa eGs,:aj enAeBlEdldak;CUnkic©snüac,ab;edImdUcEcgkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1 . TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv )ant®mUv b¤GnuBaØat[cuHkic©snüaeRcInCagmYyPasaeLIy .

GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYy 1>23 KWCaeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakEdltRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¬rYmTaMgGñk TTYlplBIkm©IFnaKarBiPBelak¦ TIRbwkSa nigPñak;garbs;BYkeK ¬eTaHbICaRbkas b¤min Rbkas¦ GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþ Gñkpþl;esva b¤GñkpÁt;pÁg; nigbuKÁlikNamYy rbs;GñkTaMgenaH eKarBRkmsIlFm’x<s;bMputkñúgeBleRCIserIs nig Rbtibtþikic©snüaEdlTTYl hirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak 18 . edIm,IGnuvtþtameKalneya)ayenH FnaKarBiPBelak ³ ¬k¦ kMNt;niymn½yBaküs½BÞsRmab;eKalbMNgénbTbBaØtiþenHdUcxageRkam ³

¬1¦ { GMeBIBukrlYy : sMedAdl;karsUk)a:n; karpþl;CUn karTTYl b¤ karérGgÁas edaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyalnUvvtßúmantémøNamYy edIm,IeFVI[man\T§iBlminRtwmRtUvelI skmµPaBPaKImYyeTot 19 .

¬2¦ { GMeBIbnøM : KWCaskmµPaB b¤karbMePøcecalNamYy rYmTaMgkarEdleFVI[mankar yl;xus b¤BüayameFVI[mankaryl;xusedayectna b¤edaykareFVsRbEhsedIm,I TTYl)anplRbeyaCn_hirBaØvtßú b¤plRbeyaCn_epSgeTot b¤ edIm,IecosvagBIkatBVkic© NamYy 20.

18 enAkñúgbribTenH skmµPaBNamYyEdlGnuvtþedayTIRbwkSa b¤edaybuKÁlikrbs;TIRbwkSaNamYy b¤edayPñak;garbs;TIRbwkSaNamYy b¤edayGñk pþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþrbs;TIRbwkSaNamYy GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþl;esva GñkpÁt;pÁg; nig¼b¤nieyaCitrbs;BYkeK kñúgkarGnþraKmn_dMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karRbtibtþikic©snüasRmab;plRbeyaCn_hYsehtuenaHKWBMuRtwmRtUveLIy . 19 eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH :PaKImYyeTot : sMedAelIm®nþIsaFarN³edIrtYkñúgkarTak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karRbtibtþikic©snüa . kñúgbribTenH : m®nþIsaFarN³ : rYmmanm®nþIFnaKarBiPBelak nignieyaCikrbs;GgÁkarepSg²EdleFVIesckþIsMercelIkareRCIserIs b¤BinitüeLIgvijelI esckþIsMerckareRCIserIs . 20 eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH :PaKI : sMedAelIm®nþIsaFarN³ Baküfa :plRbeyaCn_ : nig : katBVkic© : Tak;TgeTAnwgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤ karRbtibtþikic©snüa nig : karRbRBiwtþ b¤karbMePøcecal : KWCaectnaedIm,IGnþraKmn_elIdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karRbtibtþikic©snüa .

22

¬3¦ { GMeBIXubXit : KWCakarerobcMrvagPaKIBIr b¤eRcIn eRKageLIgedIm,IsMerc)annUv eKalbMNgminRtwmRtUvmYy rYmTaMgeFVI[man\Ti§BlminRtwmRtUvelIskmµPaBrbs;PaKI mYyeTot 21.

¬4¦ { GMeBIbgçitbgçM : KWCakareFVI[Gn;fy b¤Gnþray b¤KMramkMEhgeFVI[Gn;fy b¤GnþrayedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyal dl;PaKINamYy b¤RTBüsm,tþirbs;PaKINamYy edIm,ICH\T§iBlminRtwmRtUvdl;skmµPaBrbs;PaKINamYy 22 .

¬5¦ { GMeBIraraMg : ¬kk¦ karbMpøaj karEkbnøM karTas;Kña b¤karbiT)aMgsmÖar³Psþútagedayectna dl;karesuIbGegát b¤karecjesckþIEføgkarEkøgkøaydl;GñkesuIbGegátedIm,I bg¥ak;elIkaresuIbGegátrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak cMeBaHkarecaTRbkan;énGMeBI BukrlYy GMeBIbnøM b¤GMeBIXubXwt nig¼b¤karKMramkMEhg karrMxan b¤kar smøútBIPaKINamYy edIm,ITb;sáat;karniyaypSBVpSaynUvkardwgB¤GMBIbBaða Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkaresuIbGegát b¤BIkartamdankaresuIbGegát b¤ ¬xx¦ karRbRBwtþedayectnaedIm,Ibg¥ak;dl;GFikarkic© nigsiT§ieFVIsvnkmµ rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak Edlpþl;CUnenAeRkamkfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬g¦xageRkam enH.

¬x¦ nwgbdiesFsMeNIRbKl;kic©snüa RbsinebIrkeXIjfa TIRbwkSaEdl®tUv)anpþl; Gnusasn_[RbKl;kic©snüa b¤buKÁlikNamYyrbs;TIRbwkSa b¤Pñak;garNamYyrbs; TIRbwkSa b¤Gñkpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþNamYyrbs;TIRbwkSa GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþl;esva GñkpÁt;pÁg; nig¼b¤ nieyaCikrbs;BYkeK )ancUlrYmedaypÞal; b¤edayRbeyalkñúgGMeBI BukrlYy bnøM XubXwt bgçitbgçM b¤GMeBIraraMgenAkñúgkarRbkYtRbECgsMrab;kic©snüaenH.

21 eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH : PaKIeRcIn : sMedAelIbNþaGñkcUlrYmenAkñúgkareFVIlT§kmµ b¤dMeNIkareRCIserIs ¬rYmmanbNþam®nþIsaFarN³¦ Edlb:unb:gedayBYkeKk¾eday b¤tamry³mnusSepSgeTot b¤GgÁPaBEdlmincUlrYmkñúgkareFVIlT§kmµ b¤dMeNIkareRCIserIs edIm,IEkøgkarRbkYtRbECg b¤begáIttémøkic©snüasib,nimiµtkñúgkMrwtminRbkYtRbECg b¤mantémøedjéføsm¶at;CamYyKña b¤l½kçx½NÐepSgeTot . 22 eKalbMNgénGnu-kfaxNÐenH :PaKI : sMedAelIGñkcUlrYmmñak;enAkñúgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤Rbtibtþikic©snüa .

23

¬K¦ nwgRbkasGMBIkareFVIlT§kmµminRtwmRtUv niglubecalnUvkm©ImYyPaK Edl)anviPaCn_ sRmab;kic©snüa RbsinebIrkeXIjenAeBlNak¾edayfa tMNagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gñk TTYlmYyEpñkNamYyénR)ak;km©I)anrYmcMENkkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy bnøM XubXwt bgçitbgçM b¤GMeBIraraMgkñúgdMeNIkareRCIserIs b¤karGnuvtþn_kic©snüa edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I min ykcitþTukdak;cat;viFankarRtwm®tUv nigTan;eBlevlaEdlmankareBjcitþBIFnaKar BiPBelak kúñgkaredaHRsaynUvGMeBIEbbenH enAeBlEdlbBaðaekIteLIg rYmTaMgxkxan min)anpþl;B½t’manCUnFnaKarBiPBelak[)anTan;eBl evlaxN³EdleK)andwgGMBI bBaðaTaMgenaH.

¬X¦ nwgeFVIkarpakBin½yRkumh‘un b¤ÉktþCnenAeBlNak¾eday eyagtamnitiviFIpakBin½y rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak 23 rYmmankarRbkasCasaFarN³dksiT§iRkumh‘un b¤buKÁlenaH CaerogrhUt b¤kñúgry³eBlkMNt;mYy ³ ¬1¦ kñúgkarTTYlykkic©snüa EdlTTYl hirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬2¦ kñúgkarTTYlkarEtgtaMg 24 CaGñkpþl; esvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkpÁt;pÁg; b¤Gñkpþl;esva rbs;Rkumh‘unEdlkMBugRtUv)anRbKl;kic© snüa EdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak .

¬g¦ tRmUv»ümanGnuRbeyaKmYydak;cUlkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigkñúgkic©snüa EdlTTYlkm©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,ItRmUv[TIRbwkSa nigPñak;gar buKÁlik Gñkpþl; esvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkTTYlkarbnþ Gñkpþl;esva b¤GñkpÁt;pÁg;rbs;BYkeK GnuBaØat[ FnaKarBiPBelakeFVIGFikarkic© RKb;KNnIy Éksarkt;Rta nigÉksarTaMgGs; Tak;Tg eTAnwgkardak;sMeNIedjéfø nigkarGnuvtþn_kic©snüa nigRtUveFVIsvnkmµedaysvnkr EdlEtgtaMgedayFnaKarBiPBelak nig

23 Rkumh‘un b¤buKÁlmñak;GacRtUv)anRbkasdksiT§kñúgkarTTYlykkic©snüaEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelakelI ³ ¬1¦ karbMeBjtam dMeNIrkarpakBin½yrbs;FnaKarBiPBelaktamnitiviFIpakBin½ykñúgcMeNamkarpakBin½yepSgeTotrYmman karBin½yrYmKñatamkarÉkPaBCamYysßab½n hirBaØvtßúGnþrCatiepSgeTot rYmmanFnaKarGPivDÆBhuPaKI nigtamry³karGnuvtþn_nUvnitiviFIpakBin½ylT§kmµrdæ)alRkumh‘un RkumFnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYy nig ¬2¦ CalT§plénkarBüÜrCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤karBüÜrCabeNþaHGasnñ CabzmTak;TgnwgkarpakBin½ykMBug dMeNIrkar . Ganelxeyag 12 nigkfaxNÐ 8 én]bsm<n§ 1 rbs;eKalkarN_ENnaMenH . 24 GñkTTYlesvaTIRbwkSabnþEdl)anEtgtaMgmYy GñkpÁt;pÁg; b¤Gñkpþl;esvaKWNamYyk¾edayEdl)an ³ ¬1¦ dak;bBa©ÚledayTIRbwkSaenAkñúgesckþIesñI rbs;xøÜn BIeRBaHfavanaMmknUvbTBiesaFn_Cak;lak; nigmansar³sMxan; nigyl;dwgGMBIdUcemþcxøHEdlRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarvaytémøbec©keTsén esckþIesñIrbs;TIRbwkSasMrab;esvaBiess² b¤ ¬2¦ )anEtgtaMgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I .

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¬c¦ enAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IeRCIserIsPñak;garbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,Ipþl;esva CMnYybec©keTseyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>15 eRkamkic©RBmeRBogEdlcuHhtßelxarvag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati bTb,BaØtþienAkñúgkfaxNÐ 1>23 xagelIenH sþIBIkarpakBin½yelIGMeBIbnøM b¤GMeBIBukrlYy nwgRtUvGnuvtþTaMgRsug cMeBaHTIRbwkSa nigGñkTTYlesvaTIRbwkSabnþ GñkpÁt;pÁg; Gñkpþl;esva GñkTTYlkar GñkTTYlkarbnþ nignieyaCikrbs;BYkeK Edl)ancuHkic©snüaCamYyPñak;garGgÁkar shRbCaCatienaH . CakarelIkElg kfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬X¦ nig ¬g¦ nwgminGnuvtþ cMeBaHPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigbuKÁlikGgÁkarenHeT nigkfaxNÐ 1>23 ¬g¦ nwgminGnuvtþcMeBaHkic©snüarvagPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati CamYyGñkpÁt;pÁg; nigGñk pþl;esvarbs;GgÁkarenHeLIy . kñúgkrNIEbbenH Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati ®tUveRbI R)as;nUvviFan nigbTbBaØtiþrbs;xøÜnedIm,IesuIbGegátelIkarecaTRbkan;GMeBIbnøM nigGMeBI BukrlYyedayEp¥kelIkarkMNt; nigl½kçx½NÐdUcEdlFnaKarBiPBelak nigPñak;gar GgÁkarshRbCaCatiGacÉkPaBKña rYmTaMgkatBVkic©kñúgkarpþl;B½t’manCaeTogTat;dl; FnaKarBiPBelaknUvral;esckþIsMerc nigskmµPaBEdl)anGnuvtþ. FnaKarBiPBelak rkSasiT§ikñúgkart®mUv [GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Icat;karedaHRsay dUcCakarBüÜr b¤bBaÄb;. Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati ®tUvBinitüemIlbBa¢IeQµaHRkumh‘un b¤ÉktþCnEdl)anBüÜr b¤hamXat;min»üedjéfø b¤TTYlkic©snüakñúgbBa¢Irbs;FnaKarBiPBelak . enAkñúg RBwtþikarN_EdlPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCaticuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa b¤lixitbBa¢aTij CamYyRkumh‘un b¤CamYybuKÁlEdl)anBüÜr b¤hamXat;edayFnaKarBiPBelak enaHFnaKarBiPBelakminpþl;hirBaØb,TanelIkarcMNayBak;B½n§TaMgenaHeLIy RBmTaMg ®tUvGnuvtþ nUvviFIedaHRsaysmRsbepSgeTot .

1>24 CamYykic©RBmeRBogCak;lak;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacENnaMenAkñúg ÉksaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéføsRmab;kic©snüaEdlTTYlhirBaØb,TanBIFnaKarBiPBelak [ TIRbwkSadak;bBa©ÚlkñúgsMeNIedjéførbs;xøÜn nUvkarsnüarbs;xøÜnkñúgkareKarBc,ab;rbs;RbeTs RbqaMgGMeBIbnøM GMeBIBukrlYy ¬rYmTaMgkarsUk)a:n;¦ kñúgkarRbkYtRbECg nigkarRbtibtþikic©snüa

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dUcmanbgðajkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa 25 . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgTTYl ykkardak;bBa©Úl esckþIENnaMGMBItRmUvkarEbbenHtamry³karesñIsuMBIRbeTs TTYlR)ak;km©I RbsinebIkarerobcMnUvkarsnüaeKarBc,ab;enaHmankareBjcitþBIFnaKarBiPBelak .

EpnkarlT§kmµ 1>25 karerobcMEpnkarlT§kmµ 26 EdlsmehtuplsMrab;KeRmagmYy KWmansar³sMxan;;edIm,I ®tYtBinitütamdan nigGnuvtþKeRmag[)aneCaKC½y. CaEpñkmYyénkarerobcMKeRmag GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I ®tUverobcMEpnkarlT§kmµbzmmYy sRmab;visalPaBKeRmagTaMgmUl. y:agehac Nas;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUverobcMnUvEpnkarlT§kmµBisþar niggayyl;EdlrYmbBa©ÚlRKb;kic© snüaTaMgGs; sMrab;Rkumh‘un nigÉkátCnEdlnwgRtUveRCIserIskñúgGMLúgeBl 18 ¬db;R)aMbI¦ Ex dMbUgénkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag. kic©RBmeRBogmYyCamYyFnaKarBiPBelakRtUveFVIeLIg y:agyUr bMputkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarcrcarTTYl-RbKl;R)ak;km©I . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveFVIbc©úb,nñPaB EpnkarlT§kmµkñúgry³eBlénkarGnuvtþn_KeRmagTaMgmUl ehIyya:gehacNas;®tUveFVICaRbcaM qñaMedayrab;bBa©ÚlbNþakic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxarYcehIy nigkic©snüaEdlnwgRtUveFVIlT§kmµ enAkñúg 12 ¬db;BIrEx¦ bnÞab;. RKb;EpnkarlT§kmµ nigkareFVIbc©úb,nñPaB b¤karEkERbTMagGs; ®tUvqøgkat;karBinitüCamun 27 BIFnaKarBiPBelak nig®tUvTTYl)ankarminCMTas;BIFnaKar BiPBelak munnwgkardak;»üGnuvtþtam. bnÞab;BIkarcrcarTTYl-RbKl;R)ak;km©I FnaKarBiPB elak®tUverobcMpSBVpSayelIeKhTMB½rsMrab;saFarN³rbs;xøÜn nUvEpnkarlT§kmµbzmEdl)an

25 Ca]TahrN_ karsnüaGacGandUcteTA³ : eyIgTTYlra:b;rgfa kñúgkarRbkYtRbECgedIm,I ¬nigRbsinebIeyIgRtUv)anpþl;kic©snüa sMrab;pþl;esva TIRbwkSa¦ kic©snüaxagelI eyIgnwgeKarBc,ab;RbqaMgGMeBIbnøM nigGMeBIBukrlYymanCaFrmanenAkñúgRbeTsrbs;GtifiCn dUcCac,ab;EdlRtUv)an dak;bBa©ÚledayGtifiCnenAkñúgkaresñIdak;sMeNIesvaTIRbwkSasMrab;kic©snüaenH :. 26 EpnkarlT§kmµrYmTaMgkareFVIbc©úb,nñPaB®tUvmanya:gticbMput ¬1¦ karBiBN’nasegçbénesvaTIRbwkSaEdl®tUvkarsMrab;KeRmag nigkarGeBa¢Ijdak; sMeNIedjéføRtUv)anecjkñúgkMLúgeBlEdlRKbdNþb;edayEpnkarlT§kmµenaH . ¬2¦ viFIsa®sþeRCIserIsEdl )anGnuBaØateRkamkic©RBmeRBogkm©I ¬3¦ FnaKarBiPBelakBinitüeLIgvijGMBItRmUvkar nigkMritTwkR)ak; nig ¬4¦ kalviPaKsMrab;skmµPaBsMxan;²énkareRCIserIs nigB½t’manepSg²eTot EdlFnaKarBiPBelakGactRmUvedaysmehtusmpl. sRmab;KeRmag b¤Epñkrbs;KeRmag EdltRmUvkarGacmankarERbRbYldUcCakarGPivDÆ shKmn_ (Community development) viFIvis½yebIkTUlay (SWAps) .l. Edlkic©snüaCak;lak; b¤kalviPaKrbs;kic©snüa minGackMNt;Camun)an KMrUEpnkarlT§kmµsmrmümYynwgRtUv)anÉkPaBCamYyFnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;RtYtBinitütamdan nigGnuvtþkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa. RbsinebIKeRmag rYmmanlT§kmµTMnij sMNg; nigesvakmµ enaHEpnkarlT§kmµRtUvdak;bBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvviFIsa®sþénkareFVIlT§kmµ eyagtameKalkarN_ENnaM ³ lT§kmµ TMnij sMNg; nigesvakmµ eRkamkm©I IBRDnig\NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNgBI IDA edayGñkTTYlkm©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak . 27 Gan]bsm<n§ 1

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ÉkPaB nigRKb;EpnkarEdl)aneFVIbc©úb,nñPaB CabnþbnÞab;enAeBlEdlbc©úb,nñPaBEpnkarenaH RtUv)anpþl;karminCMTas;.

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2> kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB nigtémø (QCBS) dMeNIrkarénkareRCIserIs 2>1 (QCBS) Ep¥kelIkarRbkYtRbECgkñúgcMeNamRkumh‘unEdlCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short

list) EdlKitbBa©ÚlKñaGMBIKuNPaBénsMeNI nigtémøesvakñúgkareRCIserIsRkumh‘unEdlTTYl eCaKC½y. témøEdlCaktþamYyénkareRCIserIs®tUv)aneRbIR)as;eday®bugRby½tñ. Tm¶n;eFob Edl®tUvpþl;[KuNPaB nigtémø RtUv)ankMNt;sRmab;krNInImYy²GaRs½yelIRbePTénkic©kar. 2>2 dMeNIrkareRCIserIsrYmmanCMhandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ karerobcMl½kçx½NÐkargar TOR

¬x¦erobcMkar)a:n;sµantémø nigfvika niglkçN³vinicä½ysMrab;eRCIserIsRkumhu‘ncUlbBa¢I eRCIserIsxøI (Short list)

¬K¦ karRbkaspSBVpSay»üdak;sMeNIcab;GarmµN_kñúgkaredjéfø ¬X¦karerobcMTIRbwkSaEdlCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-listing) ¬g¦ karerobcM nigdak;ecjnUvÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa ¬EdlRtUvrYmman ³ lixitGeBa¢Ij (LOI) esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa (ITC) l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR) nigsMeNI kic©snüaRBag ¦ ¬c¦ karTTYlsMeNIedjéfø ¬q¦ karvaytémøsMeNIbec©keTs ³ karBicarNaelIKuNPaB ¬C¦ karebIksMeNIhirBaØvtßúCasaFarN³ ¬Q¦ karvaytémøsMeNIhirBaØvtßú ¬j¦ karvaytémøbBa©b;bBa©ÚlKñarvagKuNPaB nigtémø nig ¬d¦ karcrcar nigRbKl;kic©snüadl;Rkumh‘unEdlQñH.

l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR) 2>3 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarerobcMl½kçx½NÐkargarsMrab;kic©kar. l½kçx½NÐ kargarRtUverobcMeLIgedaybuKÁl b¤Rkumh‘unmanCMnajenAkúñgEpñkénkic©karenH. visalPaBén

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esvakmµBiBN’naenAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargarRtUvsmKñaCamYynwgfvikaEdlman. l½kçx½NÐkargar ®tUvkMNt;[)anc,as;nUveKalbMNg eKaledA nigvisalPaBénkic©kar RBmTaMgpþl;nUvB½t’man savta ¬rYmmanbBa¢IénkarsikSaBak;B½n§EdlmanRsab; nigTinñn½ymUldæan¦ edIm,IsRmbsRmYl dl;karerobcMsMeNIedjéførbs;TIRbwkSa. RbsinebIkarepÞrcMeNHdwg b¤karbNþúHbNþalKWCa eKalbMNgmYyenaH KYrEtbBa¢ak;[)anBisþarCamYynwgbuKÁlikEdlRtUvbNþúHbNþal.l. edIm,IGac[TIRbwkSa)a:n;sµannUvFnFanEdlRtUvkar. l½kçx½NÐkargar®tUverobrab;BIesvakmµnana nigkarGegátcaM)ac;TaMgLay edIm,IGnuvtþkic©kar niglT§plrMBwgTuk ¬]TahrN_ r)aykarN_ Tinñn½y EpnTI karGegát .l.¦ b:uEnþl½kçx½NÐkargarminKYr[BisþarRCul nigKµanPaBbt;EbnenaH eT dUcenHTIRbwkSaRbkYtRbECgGacdak;esñIeLIgnUvviFIsa®sþ nigbuKÁlikrbs;xøÜn. Rkumh‘unman karelIkTwkcitþ[pþl;eyabl;elIl½kçx½NÐkargar enAkñúgsMeNIedjéførbs;xøÜn. karTTYlxusRtUv rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTIRbwkSaKYrEtRtUv)ankMNt;[)anc,as;las;enAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar.

témø)a:n;sµan ¬fvika¦ 2>4 karerobcMnUvtémø)a:n;sµanEdl)anKitBicarNahµt;ct;RtwmRtUv KWCakarcaM)ac;RbsinebI FnFanfvikaRtUv)ankMNt;Tuk. témø)a:n;sµannwgRtUvEp¥kelIkarvaytémørbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I elIt®mUvkarFnFansRmab;Gnuvtþkic©kar ³ eBlevlarbs;GñkCMnajkar karKaMRTPsþúPar nigkar dak;bBa©ÚlFnFanepSg² ¬]TahrN_dUcCa rfynþ brikçarmnÞIrBiesaFn_¦. RtUvEbgEcktémø CaBIrRbePTFM² ³ ¬k¦ éføQñÜl b¤laPkar ¬GaRs½yelIRbePTkic©snüa Edl)aneRbIR)as;¦ nig ¬x¦ muxcMNayEdlGacsgvij)an nigkarEbgEckteTAeTot CatémøeRkARbeTs nigkñúg RbeTs. témøsMrab;eBlevlarbs;GñkCMnaj nwgRtUv)a:n;sµaneyagtamkarvaytémø éntRmUvkar CMnajCati nigGnþrCati. sMeNIesñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;GMBIkMriténkarRtUvkareBl evlaeFVIkar rbs;CMnajkarsMxan;²sMrab;kic©snüa b¤témø)a:n;sµansrubrbs;kic©snüa b:uEnþminman dak;témølMGitdUcCaéføQñÜleLIy.

karpSBVpSay 2>5 sMrab;RKb;KeRmag GñkTTYlR)ak;km©It®mUv[erobcM nigdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelaknUv esckþIRbkasGMBIkic©lT§kmµEdlnwgmansRmab;KeRmagTaMgmUl (General Procurement

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Notice) . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgerobcMpSBVpSayenAkñúgeKhTMB½rGPivDÆFurkic© rbs;GgÁkar shRbCaCati ¬eKhTMB½r UNDB¦ nigelIeKhTMB½rsMrab;saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiBPelak 28. edIm,ITTYl)ankarbBa¢ak;BIkarcab;GarmµN_ kñúgkarcUlrYmedjéfø (EOIs) GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUv erobcMnUvbBa¢ImYyGMBIkic©karrMBwgTukTaMgLayenAkñúgesckþIRbkasGMBIkic©lT§kmµTUeTA RBmTaMg ®tUvRbkaspSBVpSaykaresñIsMu[bBa¢ak;BIcMNab;GarmµN_kñúgkarcUlrYmedjéfø (REOI) sMrab;kic© snüanImYy²dl;Rkumh‘unpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa enAkñúgsarB½t’manCatiEdlkMBugeFVIcracrTUlMTUlay b¤ya:gehacNas;enAkñúgsarB½t’manmYy b¤enAkñúgTsSnavdþIbec©keTs b¤TsSnavdþIhirBaØvtßú EdleFVIcracrenAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤enAtameKhTMB½rEdlGaccUlrk)aneday\tKit éføenAkñúgRbeTs nigGnþrCatiCaPasaGg;eKøs )araMg b¤eGs,:aj 29. elIsBIenHeTot cMeBaH kic©karEdlrMBwgfamantémøéføCag 300/000 duløashrdæGaemrik RtUvpSBVpSaykñúg UNDB

Online30 . kñúgkrNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacpSBVpSaykaresñIsMu[bBa¢ak;BIcMNab;

GarmµN_kñúgkarcUlrYmedjéfø (REOIs) enAkñúgsarB½t’man b¤enAkñúgTsSnavdþIbec©keTs b¤hirBaØvtßúbreTs . B½t’manEdl®tUvesñIsuMKWCaB½t’manGb,brimaEdl®tUvkarcaM)ac;kñúgkarvinicä½y elIPaBsmRsbrbs;Rkumh‘un ehIymin®tUvmanPaBsµúRKsµajeBkeT eRBaHGacbNþal[ TIRbwkSasÞak;esÞIr kñúgkarsMerccitþcUlrYmedjéfø. CaGb,brima REOIs ®tUvmanB½t’mandUcxag eRkamEdlGacGnuvtþ)ansMrab;kic©kar ³ tRmUvkarlkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFrbs;Rkumh‘un bu:EnþminEmnCaTinñn½yRbvtþirUbbuKÁlCMnajeLIy lkçN³vinicä½ysMrab;bBa©ÚlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short list) nigkarEcgGMBITMnas;plRbeyaCn_. RtUvTukeBly:agehacNas; 14 éf¶ ¬db;bYn¦éf¶cab;BIéf¶EdlpSBVpSaykñúg UNDB Online sRmab;»üRkumhu‘ndak;sMeNIsMEdg karcab;GarmµN_ muneBlkarerobcMbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short list). kardak;CUnnUvkareqøIytbyWt (late EOI) nwgminEmnCamUlehtuénkarbdiesFenaHeLIy luHRtaEtGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I)an erobcMrYcral;nUvbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIedayEp¥kelI EOIs )anTTYlrYcEdl)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐenAkñúg kfaxNÐ 2>6. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUverobcMpSBVpSayRBmKñanUvRKb; REOIs TaMgGs;Edl)an 28 eKhTMB½r UNDB KWCakarpSBVpSayrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. B½t’manGacTTYlyk)anBI ³ karGPivDÆFurkic© GgÁkarshRbCaCati RbGb;sMbuRt GCPO Box 5850, New York, NY10163-5850, USA (Website: www.devbusiness.com; email dbsubscribe@un.org) . eKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak ³ www.worldbank.org . 29 bEnßmBIenHeTot tamkareRCIserIsrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ykPasaCatidUc)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ1>22 . 30 CakrNIelIkElg enAeBlEdlFnaKarBiPBelak)anÉkPaBfabBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIGacmanEtTIRbwkSakñúgRsuk enaHFnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBfa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IminpSBVpSaykic©snüamanTwkR)ak;elIs 300/000 duløashrdæGaemrkienAkñúg UNDB Online . kRmitTwkR)ak;énkic©lT§kmµCaduløa GaemrikkMNt;enAkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH rYmbBa©ÚlBn§Gakr nigkatBVkic©TaMgGs;RbsinebIman.

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erobcM nigdak;CUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IenAelIeKhTMB½rsMrab;saFarN³rbs;FnaKarBiPB elak.

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSacUlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (Short-list of consultants)

2>6 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarerobcMbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvKit BicarNamuneKcMeBaHRkumh‘unEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiBak;B½n§. bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI ®tUvmanRkumh‘un cMnYn 6 EdlmkBIRbeTsnana bu:Enþ ¬1¦ minRtUvman elIsBI 2 Rkumh‘unmkBIRbeTsEtmYy luHRtaEtKµanRkumh‘unNaepSgEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan;tamtRmUvkar31 nig ¬2¦ ya:g ehacNas;manRkumh‘unmYy mkBIRbeTskMBugGPivDÆ elIkElgEtKµanRkumh‘unmanlkçN³ sm,tþiRKb;RKan;mkBIRbeTskMBugGPivDÆ. enAeBlEdltRmUvkarxagelINamYyminRtUv)an bMeBjelImUldæanén EOIs Edl)anTTYlenaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacGMBavnavedaypÞal; karnUvcab;GarmµN_BIRkumh‘unEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan;EdlxøÜn)ansÁal; b¤esñIsuMCMnYyBI FnaKarBiPBelakeyagtamkfaxNÐ 1>17 . CakrNIelIkElg FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaB cMeBaHbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIEdlmanRkumh‘uncMnYnticCag 6 enAeBlNaEdlminGacrk)anRKb;RKan; nUvRkumh‘unEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi b¤enAeBlEdlTMhMénkic©snüa b¤RbePTénkic©karminsm[ mankarRbkYtRbECgTUlMTUlay. kalNaFnaKarBiPBelak )anecjkarminCMTas;elIbBa¢I eRCIserIsxøI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Imin®tUveFVIkarEkERbbBa¢IenaH edayKµankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPB elakeLIy. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvEtpþl;CUnnUvbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIdl;Rkumh‘unEdl)anbBa¢ak;kar cab;GarmµN_ k¾dUcCaRkumh‘un b¤GgÁPaBd¾éTeTotEdlesñIsuMbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIenH. 2>7 bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIGacmansmasPaBTIRbwkSakñúgRsuksuT§saF ¬Rkumh‘unEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤saCIvkmµkñúgRbeTs¦ RbsinebIkic©karenAeRkamkMritfvikakMNt; (or ceilings) )anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµEdl)anGnum½tedayFnaKarBiPBelak32 ehIyRbsinebIRkumh‘unkñúgRsuk 31 sRmab;eKalbMNgénkarbegáItbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI sBa¢atiénRkumh‘unKWCaRbeTsmYyEdlRkumh‘unenaH)ancuHbBa¢I saCIvkmµ nigkñúgkrNIEdlCMnYj rYmTunenaHKWCasBa¢atiénRkumh‘unEdlCaGñkdwknaMédKU. 32 kMritfvikakMNt;CaduløanwgRtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamkrNInImYy² edayKitBicarNaelIRbePTKMerag smtßPaBénTIRbwkSakñúgRsuk nigPaBsµúRKsµaj énkic©kar. kMritkMNt;fvika (or ceiling) CaFmµtanwgminelIscMnYnEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgr)aykarN_vaytémølT§kmµfñak;Cati (CPAR) sMrab;RbeTs GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤karvaytémøepSgeTotEdleFVIeLIgedayFnaKarBiPBelak. kMritkMNt;fvikaduløasMrab;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©InImYy²nwgRtUv )andak;pSayenAelIeKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .

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EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþimancMnYnRKb;RKan;eTAtamtRmUvkar edIm,IerobcMbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIehIy témømanlkçN³RbkYtRbECg kñúgxN³EdlminmankarrMBwgfamankarcUlrYmRbkYtRbECgBI TIRbwkSabreTs b¤TIRbwkSabreTsmin)anbBa¢ak;BIkarcab;GarmµN_. kMritfvikakMNt;dUcKña enHnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgRbtibtþikarkm©Irbs;FnaKarBiPBelak KaMRTviFIvis½yebIkTUlay

(SWAps) 33 ¬Edlfvikarbs;rdæaPi)al nig¼b¤ GñkCMnYyRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlKña¦ CakMritfvika kMNt; EdlbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIRtUvmansmasPaB Rkumh‘unkñúgRsuksuT§saF RbsinebItémøkic©snüa TabCagtémøkMNt;xagelI ehIykareRCIserIsRtUv)aneFVItamnitiviFIEdl)anÉkPaBCamYy FnaKarBiPBelak. b:uEnþRbsinebIRkumh‘unbreTsbBa¢ak;BIkarcab;GarmµN_ Rkumh‘unenaHnwgRtUv )anykmkBicarNa»ücUlrYmedjéfø . 2>8 bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøICaFmµtamansmasPaBTIRbwkSaEdlmanRbePTdUcKña maneKalbMNgCMnYj smtßPaBRkumh‘un bTBiesaFnigEpñkCMnajRsedogKña nigFøab;Gnuvtþkic©karEdlmanlkçN nigPaBsµúRKsµajRsedogKña. bNþashRKas b¤sßab½nEdlRKb;RKgedayrdæ nig GgÁkarminrk plcMeNj ¬GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al saklviTüal½y Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati .l.¦ CaFmµta minRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøICamYynwgRkumh‘unvis½yÉkCneLIy elIk ElgEtBYkeKRbtibtþikardUcCasßab½nBaNiC¢kmµ EdlbMeBjnUvtRmUvkarénkfaxNÐ 1>13 ¬x¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. RbsinebIbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIdak;rYmbBa©ÚlKñasmasPaKcMruH enaHkar eRCIserIsCaFmµtaRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ eRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB (QBS) b¤kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSa (CQS) ¬sMrab;kic©kartUctac¦ 34 . bBa¢I eRCIserIsxøImin®tUvbBa©ÚlTIRbwkSaÉktþCneLIy. CaTIbBa©b;RbsinebIRkumh‘undUcKñaRtUv)an KitBicarNaedIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIsMrab;kic©kardMNalKña GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Inwgvay

FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm RbsinebImankaresñIsuMBIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I »ümanEcgkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfønUvGnuRbeyaKmYyedm,IhamXat; Rkumh‘unmYyrbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlRtUv)anpakBin½ykñúgkarTTYl)ankic©snüatamkarsMerc edayGaCJaFrc,ab;rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak; km©I nigeKarBtamc,ab;EdlBak;B½n§ RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak )anrkeXIjfaRkumh‘unenaH)ancUlrYmenAkñúgGMeBIbnøM b¤GMeBIBukrlYy nigcMNat;kar kñúgkarGnuvtþn_dak;Bin½yrbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I)aneFVIsmRsb. 33 SWAps tMNag[viFIsa®sþmYykMNt;edayPñak;garGPivDÆedIm,IKaMRTRbeTsdwknaMkmµviFIEdlmanTMhMFMCagKMerageTalmYy. varYmmanvis½yTaMgmUlmYy c,as;las;b¤kñúgvis½ymYyPaKFM. 34 kMritfvikakMNt;fa :tUc : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgkrNInImYy² edayKitBicarNelI lkçN³ nigPaBsµúRKsµajénkic©karbu:EnþnwgmineGayelIs 300/000 duløaGaemrik eRkABIkrNIelIkElgdUcCasßanPaBse®gÁaHbnÞanEdlRbkas;edayGñkTTYlCMnYy nig)anTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKar BiPBelak.

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témønUvsmtßPaBTaMgmUlrbs;Rkumh‘unkñúgkarGnuvtþn_nUvBhukic©snüa muneBlEdldak;bBa©Úl Rkumh‘unenaHeTAkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIeRcInCagmYy.

karerobcM nigkaresñI»üdak;sMeNIedjéfø (RFP)

2>9 karesñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø®tUvman ³ ¬k¦ lixitGeBa¢IjmYyc,ab; ¬x¦ esckþIENnaMcMeBaH TIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y ¬K¦l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR) nig ¬X¦ RbePTkic©snüaEdl)anesñI. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø EdlGnuBaØatiedayFnaKar BiPBelakedaymanEkERbtictYc ebIcMa)ac;edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐCak;lak;rbs;KeRmag EdlkarEkERbenaHGacTTYlyk)anedayFnaKarBiPBelak. karEkERbEbbNamYyRtUveFVIEt tamry³snøwkTinñn½yrbs;ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføbu:eNÑaH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvdak;cUl kñúgtaragnUvRKb;ÉksarTaMgGs; Edl)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. GñkTTYl R)ak;km©IGaceRbIRbB½n§eGLicRtUnik edIm,IEckcayÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø RbsinebIFnaKar BiPBelakeBjcitþCamYyPaBRKb;RKan;énRbB½n§EbbenH. RbsinebIÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø RtUv)anEcktamry³RbB½n§eGLicRtUnik enaHRbB½n§eGLicRtUnikRtUvEtFanasuvtßiPaBedIm,Iecos vagkarEkERbÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø RBmTaMgmin®tUvmankarraraMgdl;RKb;TIRbwkSa Edl )anCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIkñúgkarTTYl)annUvÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføenaHeLIy .

lixitGeBa¢Ij (LOI) 2>10 lixitGeBa¢Ij®tUvEføgnUvectnarbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I kñúgkareRKagcuHkic©snüamYy sMrab;pþl;esvaTIRbwkSa RbPBfvika esckþIBisþarGMBIGtifiCn nigéf¶Ex eBlevla nigGas½ydæan sMrab;dak;sMeNIedjéfø.

esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC) 2>11 esckþIENnaMcMeBaHTIRbwkSa®tUvmanRKb;B½t’mancaM)ac;EdlGacCYyTIRbwkSakñúgkarerobcM sMeNIedjéføeqøIytb RBmTaMgpþl;nUvtmøaPaBy:ageRcIntamEdlGaceFVI)ankñúgeBleRCIserIs TIRbwkSa tamry³karpþl;B½t’manGMBIdMeNIkarvaytémø nigtamry³karcg¥úlbgðajnUvlkçN³

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vinicä½y nigktþavaytémø TMgn;rbs;vaerog²xøÜn nigBinÞúGb,brimasMrab;Cab;EpñkKuNPaB. ITC ®tUvbgðajnUvcMnYn)a:n;sµanGñkCMnajsMxan;² ¬CacMnYnmnusS-Ex¦rbs;TIRbwkSaEdl®tUvkar sRmab;kargar b¤fvika)a:nsµan Etmin®tUvdak;bgðajB½t’manTaMgBIreLIy. b:uEnþTIRbwkSa nwgman esrIPaBerobcMkar)a:n;sµaneBlevlaGñkCMnajrbs;xøÜnpÞal;edIm,IGnuvtþkic©kar nigedIm,Ipþl;témø enAkñúgsMeNIedjéførbs;eK. edayeyagtamkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak kic©snüaEp¥k elIeBlevla (Time-based contract) enAeBlEdlesvakmµKWCaRbePTesvakmµCaRbcaM b¤min t®mUvkarécñRbDitfµI GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGactRmUv[TIRbwkSabBa©ÚlkñúgsMeNIedjéførbs;BYkeKnUv eBlevlarbs;GñkCMnaj dUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø . karxkxan mineKarBtamtRmUvkarenH sMeNIhirBaØvtßúrbs;BYkeKnwgRtUv)anEktRmUv kñúgeKalbMNgeRbób eFobsMeNIedjéfø nigesckþIsMerckñúgkarRbKl;kic©snüa. ITC nwgbBa¢ak;GMBIry³eBl suBlPaBrbs;sMeNIedjéfø EdlGacmaneBlRKb;RKan;sMrab;vaytémøsMeNIedjéfø esckþI sMercGMBIkarRbKl;kiic©snüa karBinitüBIFnaKarBiPBelak nigkarbBa©b;karcrcarkic©snüa. bBa©IBisþarGMBIB½t’man EdlRtUvdak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúg ITCRtUv)anpþl;CUnenAkñúg]bsm<½n§ 2 .

kic©snüa 2>12 EpñkTI 4 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH bgðajCasegçbGMBIRbePTkic©snüaTUeTACageK . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;TMrg;bTdæankic©snüasmRsbecjedayFnaKarBiPBelakeday mankarEkERbCaGb,brimaebIcaM)ac; edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaCak;lak;rbs;RbeTs nigKeRmag Et RtUvmankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak. karEkERbNamYyEbbenH nwgRtUveFVIeLIgEttamry³ snøwkTinñn½yrbs;kic©snüa b¤tamry³l½kçx½NÐBiessrbs;kic©snüa nigmin®tUveFVIkarEkERbenA kñúgBaküeBcn_énl½kçx½NÐ TUeTAénkic©snüaenAkñúgTMrg;bTdæanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakeLIy . TMrg;kic©snüaTaMgenHRKbdNþb;elIesvaTIRbwkSaPaKeRcIn . enAeBlEdlTMrg;TaMgenHman lkçN³minsmRsb ¬]TahrN_sMrab;GFikarkic©mundwkCBa¢Ún esvalT§kmµ karbNþúHbNþal sisSanusisSenAkñúgsaklviTüal½y skmµPaBRbkaspSayCaÉkCn ¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUv eRbIR)as;TMrg;kic©snüaepSgeTotEdlmankarTTYlsÁal;BIFnaKarBiPBelak .

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karTTYl nigkarebIksMeNIedjéfø 2>13 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvpþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;dl;TIRbwkSa edIm,IerobcMsMeNIedjéførbs; BYkeK. eBlevlaEdl)anpþl;[enaHnwgGaRs½yelIkic©kar bu:EnþCaFmµta min®tUvticCag 4 s)aþh_eLIy b¤minelIs 3 Ex ¬]TahrN_ sMrab;kic©karEdltRmUv[begáItnUvviFIsa®sþ sµúRKsµaj karerobcMnUvEpnkaremsMrab;kargareRcInRbePT¦. enAkñúgkMLúgcenøaHeBlenH Rkumh‘unGacesñIsuM[RsaybMPøW GMBIB½t’manEdl)anpþl;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. Gñk TTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvpþl;karRsaybMPøWTaMgenH Calayl½kçGkSr nigftcMlgCUndl;RKb;Rkumh‘un TaMgGs;enAkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI ¬Rkumh‘unEdlmanbMNgdak;sMeNIedjéfø¦. RbsinebIcaM)ac; GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvBnüaeBl putkMNt;énkardak;sMeNIedjéfø. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú nwgRtUvdak;kñúgeBlCamYyKña. karEkERbsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú minRtUv)anGnuBaØatieRkayéf¶ putkMNt;énkarTTYlsMeNIedjéføeLIy. edIm,IkarBardl; suc©rwtPaBéndMeNIrkar sMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú RtUvdak;enAkñúgeRsamsMbuRtbiT CitedayELkBIKña. KN³kmµkarEdlbegáIteLIgedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mansmasPaBCam®nþI mkBInaykdæanBak;Bn½§ ¬bec©keTs hirBaØvtßú c,ab; tamPaBsmRsb¦ ®tUvebIkral;sMeNIedj éføbec©keTsTaMgGs; Edl)anTTYlRtwméf¶kMNt;énkardak;sMeNIedjéfø enAkEnøgmYy Edl)ankMNt;dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø edayminKitGMBIcMnYnénsMeNI edjéføEdlTTYl)anenARtwméf¶putkMNt;enaHeLIy. enAeBlebIksMeNIedjéføbec©keTs edaymankarcUlrYmBITIRbwkSaEdlmanbMNgcUlrYm GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Imin®tUveFVIkarbdiesF b¤ BiPakSaelIKuNsm,tþi énsMeNIedjéføNamYyeLIy. RKb;sMeNIedjéføEdlTTYl)aneRkay éf¶putkMNt; nwgRtUv)anRbkasfayWt nigRtUv)anbdiesFRBmTaMgRtUvepJIrRtLb;vijPøam²eday min)anebIk. KNkmµkar®tUvGanlW²eQµaHrbs;TIRbwkSa Edl)andak;sMeNIedjéfø vtþman b¤GvtþmannUveRsamsMbuRthirBaØvtßúbiTCit nigB½t’manepSgeTotEdlKitfasmRsb. sMeNIedj éføhirBaØvtßú®tUvrkSabiTCit RBmTaMgRtUvTukCamYysvnkrsaFarN³mYyEdlmankitþisBÞ b¤ GaCJaFrÉkraCü35 rhUtdl;eBlEdlsMeNIedjéføenH RtUv)anebIkeyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>23 . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGaceRbIRbB½n§eGLicRtUnik EdlGnuBaØat[TIRbwkSadak;sMeNIedjéføtam meFüa)ayeGLicRtUnik RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakeBjcitþCamYyPaBRKb;RKan;énRbB½n§enH

35 GgÁPaBÉkraCünwgminmancMNab;GarmµN_edaypÞal;b¤edayRbeyal b¤cUlrYmkñúgkic©karEdlkMBugBiPakSaenHeT.

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faGacFanasuvtßiPaB rkSanUvsuc©rwtPaB rkSaPaBsm¶at; nigsMeNIedjéføEdl)andak;CUn manPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;ehIyFanafamaneRbIR)as;RbB½n§cuHhtßelxaeGLicRtUnik b¤RbB½n§ Rbhak;RbEhlKña kñúgkareFVI[TIRbwkSa TTYlsÁal;sMeNIedjéførbs;xøÜn.

karRsaybMPøW b¤karpøas;bþÚrsMeNIedjéfø 2>14 elIkElgEtdUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>27 dl; 2>29 énEpñkTI 2 nigkfaxNÐ 1 ¬t¦ én]bsm<n§ 2 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH TIRbwkSanwgminRtUv)anesñI b¤GnuBaØat[EkERb sMeNIedjéførbs;xøÜn tammeFüa)ayNamYyk¾edayeRkayéf¶putkMNt;dak;sMeNIedjéføeLIy. enAeBlvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveFVIkarvaytémøedayEp¥kEtelImUldæanén sMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßúEdl)andak; RBmTaMgminRtUvsYr[TIRbwkSapþl;karRsaybMPøW elIk ElgEtsMNYredIm,IKRmb;Tinñn½y ehIyEdl)anTTYlkarminCMTas;CamunBIFnaKarBiPBelak .

karvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø karBicarNaelIKuNPaB nigtémø 2>15 karvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø nwgRtUveFVIeLIgCaBIrdMNak;kal ³ TImYyelIKuNPaB nigbnÞab;mkelItémø. GñkvaytémøsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nwgminGnuBaØati[BinitüemIlelI sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú rhUtdl;eBlNaEdlkarvaytémøsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs rYmTaMgkar BinitüeLIgvij nigkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak RtUv)aneFVIeLIgcb;sBVRKb;. sMeNIedj éføhirBaØvtßúnwgRtUv)anebIkEtenAeBlbnÞab;enHb:ueNÑaH. karvaytémø RtUvGnuvtþedayGnuelam tambTb,BaØtþienAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø .

karvaytémøelIKuNPaB 2>16 edaysartRmUvkar»üesvarbs;TIRbwkSa manKuNPaBx<s; enaHKuNPaBénkarvaytémø sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsKWCakarsMxan;bMput. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveFVIkarvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø bec©keTsnImYy² edayeRbIR)as;KNkmµkarvaytémøEdlya:gehacNas;mansmaCik 3 ¬bI¦nak; nigCaFmµtaminelIsBI 7 ¬R)aMBIr¦nak; rab;TaMgGñkÉkeTsmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan; enAkñúgvis½yénkic©karenH. smaCiknImYy²énKNkmµkar nwgminsßitkñúgsßanPaBTMnas;pl

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RbeyaCn_ dUcEcgkñúgkfaxNÐ 1>9 ¬K¦ nigRtUvFanaBIbBaðaenHmuneBlcUlrYmkarvaytémø. enAeBlEdlFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa karvaytémøbec©keTsminmansgÁtPaBCamYy nwgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø b¤min)anvaytémøRtwmRtUvGMBIcMNucxøaMg b¤cMNucexSayrbs; sMeNIedjéfø ehIyKNkmµkarxkxanmin)anedaHRsaybBaðaenH[)anTan;eBlevla enaH FnaKarBiPBelakGactRmUv [GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IbegáItKNkmµkarvaytémøfµImYyeTot Edl®tUv manGñkCMnajGnþrCatienAkñúgvis½yrbs;kic©karenHCasmaCikpgEdrRbsinebIcaM)ac; . 2>17 karvaytémøbec©keTs ®tUvKitBicarNaelIlkçN³vinicä½yEdlbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>18 nigGnu-lkçN³vinicä½yEdlbBa¢ak;kñúgkfaxNÐ 2>19 nig 2>20 dUc)anEcgenAkñúg ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvBiBN’naGMBIlkçN³vinicä½y nig Gnu-lkçN³vinicä½ynImYy² CamYynwgBinÞúGtib,rimaBak;B½n§rbs;va nigbgðajGMBIBinÞúbec©keTs Gb,brimaEdlsMeNIedjéfønwgRtUv)anbdiesFRbsinebIsMeNIedjéføenaH TTYl)anBinÞúticCag BinÞúbec©keTsGb,brimaenaH . BinÞúbec©keTsGb,brimaCaTUeTABI 70 eTA 85 ¬citsibeTAEb:t sibR)aM¦ elIkMritBI 1 dl; 100 ¬mYydl;mYyry¦. BinÞúGtib,rimasMrab;lkçN³vinicä½ynimYy² nigBinÞúbec©keTssrubGb,brima RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIRbePT nigPaBsµúRKsµajénkic©kar Cak;lak; . 2>18 lkçNvinicä½y®tUvrYmman ³ ¬k¦ bTBiesaFn_rbs;TIRbwkSaBak;B½n§nwgkic©kar ¬x¦ KuNPaB énviFIsa®sþeFVIkargar ¬K¦ lkçN³sm,tþirbs;buKÁlikCMnajsMxan;² ¬X¦ karepÞrcMeNHdwg RbsinebItRmUvenAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar nig ¬g¦karcUlrYménbuKÁlikCMnajCati kñúgcMeNambuKÁlik CMnajsMxan;²eTAkñúgkarGnuvtþn_kic©kar. BinÞúrbs;lkçN³vinicä½yTaMgenaH nwgRtUvsßitkñúgcenøaH BinÞúEdlbBa¢ak;xageRkamenH elIkElgEtmankarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak. BinÞúGtib,rima sMrab; { karcUlrYmrbs;buKÁlikCMnajCati : dUc)anbBa¢ak;xageRkamnwgminelIsBI 10 ¬db;¦.

bTBiesaFn_Cak;lak;rbs;TIRbwkSa 0 dl; 10 viFIsa®sþeFVIkargar 20 dl; 50 buKÁlikCMnajsMxan;² 30 dl; 60

37

karepÞrcMeNHdwg 36 0 dl; 10 karcUlrYmedaybuKÁlikCMnajCati 37 0 dl; 10 srub 100

2>19 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©ICaFmµta®tUvEcklkçN³vinicä½yenHCaGnu-lkçN³vinicä½y. dUecñHlkçN³ vinicä½ynImYy² nwgRtUv)an[BinÞúelImUldæanTMgn;Edl)ankMNt;[Gnu-lkçN³vinicä½yerogxøÜn. ]TahrN_ Gnu-lkçN³vinicä½yeRkamviFIsa®sþeFVIkargarGacCa KMnitpþÜcepþImfµI nig kMritBisþar . EtcMnYnénGnu-lkçN³vinicä½yKYrGaRs½yelIPaBcaM)ac; . FnaKarBiPBelakpþl;Ganusasn_ RbqaMgnwgkareRbIR)as;esckþIBisþarelIslubénGnu-lkçN³vinicä½y EdlGacbNþal[karvay témøsMeNIedjéfø epþatelIynþkareRcInCagkarvaytémøCalkçN³GaCIB. TMgn;Edlpþl;sMrab; bTBiesaFn_GacmanPaBsmlµm BIeRBaHlkçN³vinicä½yenH RtUvykmkBicarNaeBlEdleFVI bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIrbs;TIRbwkSarYcehIy. KYpþl;TMgn;eRcInelIviFIsa®sþeFVIkargarkñúgkrNIEdl kargarmanPaBsµúRKsµajeRcIn ¬]TahrN_ karsikSaGMBIlT§PaB b¤ karRKb;RKgBhuEpñk¦. 2>20 manEtGñkCMnajsMxan;²GacRtUv)anvaytémø. edayehtufaBYkeKnwgkMNt;KuNPaBén kargar TMgn;eRcIn®tUvpþl;[lkçN³vinicä½yenHRbsinebIkic©kar manPaBsµúRKsµaj. GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I®tUvBinitü»ü)anhµt;ct;nUvlkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;GñkCMnajsMxan;Edl)an esñIsMutamry³CIvRbvtþiGaCIB (CV) EdlRtUvEtRtwmRtUveBjelj ehIy)ancuHhtßelxaeday m®nþItMNag»üRkumh‘unTIRbwkSa nigGñkCMnajpÞal; . GñkCMnajnimYy² nwgRtUv)anpþl;BinÞútam Gnu-lkçN³vinicä½ycMnYnbI EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkargardUcxageRkam ³ ¬k¦ lkçNsm,tþiTUeTA ³ karGb;rM nigbNþúHbNþalTUeTA ry³eBlbTBiesaFn_ tYnaTI

Rkumhu‘n kic©karknøgmkkñúgnamCaRkumGñkCMnaj bTBiesaFn_enAkñúgRbeTskMBug GPivDÆ .l.

36 karepÞrcMeNHdwg GacCaeKalbMNgya:gsMxan;rbs;kic©karmYycMnYn enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH vanwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar ehIyGacRtUv )anpþl;nUvTMgn;F¶n;CageK edIm,IqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIsar³sMxan;rbs;vaRbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakÉkPaB . 37 dUcEdl)anqøúHbBa©aMgedaykarcUlrYmrbs;GñkCMnajCatikñúgcMeNamGñkCMnajsMxan;² ¬eTaHCavtþmanBIRkumh‘unCatib¤GnþrCatik¾eday¦ nig)anKitCa GRtaeBlevlarbs;GñkCMnajCati mnusS-Ex ¬CacMnYn¦ eFobnwgcMnYneBlevlasrubrbs;GñkCMnajsMxan;² mnusS-Ex ¬CacMnYn¦ enAkñúgesckþIesñI.

38

¬x¦ PaBRKb;RKan;énkic©kar ³ karGb;rM bNþúHbNþal nigbTBiesaFn_enAkñúgvis½y; EpñkCMnaj RbFanbTCak;lak;.l. EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkic©kar nig

¬K¦ bTBiesaFn_enAkñúgtMbn; ³ cMeNHdwgPasakñúgRsuk vb,Fm’ RbB½n§rdæ)al GgÁkar Cati .l.

2>21 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvvaytémøsMeNIedjéfønImYy²Ep¥kelImUldæanénkareqøIytbrbs;va cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐkargar. sMeNIedjéfømYy nwgRtUv)anKitfaminGacsmRsbRBmTaMgRtUv)an bdiesFenAkñúgdMNak;kalenH RbsinebIvaxkxanmin)aneKarBtamTidæPaBsMxan;²Edl)an BiBN’naenAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsEdlmanpÞúknUvB½t’man hirBaØvtßúsMxan;² nwgRtUv)anRbkasfamin)aneqøIytb (non-responsive) . 2>22 smaCikrbs;KNkmµkarvaytémø ®tUvvaytémøsMeNIedjéføeyagedayÉkraCüerog²xøÜn tamlkçN³vinicä½y énkarvaytémøEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigminman kareRCotERCkBIbuKÁl b¤GgÁPaBNamYyeLIy. sMeNIedjéfønwgRtUvbdiesFRbsinebIbraC½y kñúgkarTTYl)annUvBinÞúbec©keTsGb,brimaEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksarsMeNIpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa. enAcugbBa©b;éndMeNIkarvaytémø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUverobcMr)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs edayeRbIR)as;TMrg;bTdæanr)aykarN_vaytémørbs;FnaKarBiPBelak b¤TMrg;r)aykarN_d¾éT eTot EdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak. r)aykarN_®tUvcg¥úlPsþútaglT§plénkar vaytémø nigBnül;»üsmehtuplnUvBinÞúbec©keTssrubpþl;CUndl;sMeNIedjéfønImYy² eday rYmTaMgBiBN’naGMBIcMNucxøaMg nigcMNucexSayrbs;sMeNIedjéfø. RbsinebImanPaBxusKñaxøaMg rvagBinÞúrbs;smaCikTaMgLayEdlpþl;CUndl;sMeNIedjéføsMrab;lkçN³vinicä½y nigGnu-lkçN³vinicä½ydUcKñaenaHnwgRtUvBiBN’na nigbkRsay»ü)ansmehtupl enAkñúgr)aykarN_ vaytémøbec©keTs. kñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüaRtUvBinitüCamun (Prior review contract) enaH r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTsrYmmansnøwkvaytémøBisþar rbs;smaCikKNkmµkarnImYy² nwg RtUvdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBinitü nigpþl;karminCMTas; . ral;kMNt;RtaTaMgGs;Tak; Tgnwgkarvaytémø dUcCasnøwkBinÞúmYy² nwgRtUv)anrkSaTukeyagtam kfaxNÐ 2 ¬d¦nigkfaxNÐ 5 én]bsm<n§ 1.

39

karebIksMeNIedjéføCahirBaØvtßú nigvaytémøelIhirBaØvtßú 2>23 eRkayBIr)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTsRtUv)anbBa©b; ¬nigsMrab;kic©snüaEdlRtYt BinitüCamun (Prior review contract) bnÞab;BIFnaKarBiPBelak)anpþl;karminCMTas;¦ Gñk TTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvCMrabCUndl;TIRbwkSaNa EdlsMeNIedjéførbs;eKmin)anTTYlBinÞúbec©keTs Gb,brima b¤RtUv)anKitfamin)aneqøIytbeTAnwgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigl½kçx½NÐkargar fasMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúrbs;BYkeKnwgRtUv)anepJIRtLb;vijedayminebIkbnÞab;BIkarcuHhtßelxa elIkic©snüa. elIsBIenHeTot GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvCMrabCUnTIRbwkSanImYy²xagelIGMBIBinÞú bec©keTsTUeTAk¾dUcCaBinÞú)anTTYlsMrab;lkçN³vinicä½y nigGnu-lkçN³vinicä½ynImYy² Rbsin ebIman. kñúgeBlCamYyKñaGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvCMrabCUndl;TIRbwkSaEdl)anTTYlBinÞú bec©keTsTUeTAesµI b¤elIsBinÞúGb,brima GMBIéf¶ ema:g nigTIkEnøgkMNt;sMrab;karebIksMeNIedj éføhirBaØvtßú. éf¶ebIksMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúRtUvEtkMNt;[maneBlevlaRKb;RKan;dl;TIRbwkSa kñúgkarerobcMedIm,IcUlrYmkarebIksMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú. sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúnwgRtUvebIkCa mYyvtþmanrbs;tMNagTIRbwkSaEdleRCIserIskarcUlrYmebIksMeNIedjéførbs;xøÜn ¬edaybuKÁl b¤tamRbB½n§eGLicRtUnik¦. eQµaHTIRbwkSa BinÞúbec©keTs rYmmankarEbgEcktamlkçN³vinicä½y nigéføsrubnwgRtUv)anGanB¤² ¬nigdak;kñúgRbB½n§eGLicRtUnik enAeBlEdlRbB½n§eGLicRtUnik RtUv)aneRbIR)as;¦ nigRtUv)ankt;RtaenAeBlsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúRtUv)anebIk. GñkTTYlR)ak; km©I®tUverobcMpgEdr nUvkMNt;ehtuénkarebIksMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú nigftcmøgmYyc,ab;epJIrCUn Pøam² dl;FnaKarBiPBelak nigTIRbwkSaEdl)andak;sMeNIedjéfø. 2>24 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IbnÞab;mkvaytémø nigeRbobeFobsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú eyagtam nitiviFIdUcteTA. témønwgRtUv)anpøas;bþÚreTACarUbiyvtßúEtmYyEdleRCIserIs edayGñkTTYlR)ak; km©I ¬rUbiyvtßúkñúgRsuk b¤pøas;bþÚrCarUbiyvtßúbreTs¦ dUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksarsMeNIpþl;esva TIRbwkSa (RFP) . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrenHedayeRbIR)as;nUv ¬GaRtabþÚrR)ak;¦ lk;ecjsMrab;rUbiyvtßúNaEdlmanRbPBpøÚvkarmYy ¬dUcCaFnaKarkNþal¦ b¤edayFnaKar BaNiC¢ b¤edaykaEstEdlmankarpSBVpSayCaGnþrCatisMrab;RbtibtþikarRsedogKña. Éksar esñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø®tUvbBa¢ak;GMBIRbPBrbs;GRtabþÚrR)ak;EdlRtUveRbI nigkalbriecäTénGRta bþÚrR)ak;enaH bu:EnþkalbriecäTminRtUvmun 4 s)aþh_munkalkMNt; énkardak;CUnsMeNIedjéfø

40

eTenaH b¤mineRkaykalbriecäTputkMNt;énry³eBlsuBlPaB rbs;sMeNIedjéføeLIy. sMrab; kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla 38 (Time-based contract) kMhuselxKNitNamYynwgRtUv)anEk tRmUv nigtémønwgRtUv)anEktRmUv RbsinebIvamin)anqøúHbBa©aMgRKb;FnFanTaMgGs; EdlRtUv)an dak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs. sMrab;kic©snüadulmYy (Lump-Sum contract) TIRbwkSaRtUv)ansnµtfadak;bBa©ÚltémøTaMgGs;enAkñúgsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúrbs;xøÜn dUecñHkarEk tRmUvelxKNit b¤EkERbtémønwgminRtUv)aneFVIeLIy ehIytémøsrub esahu‘yBn§Gakrman dUckñúgkfaxNÐ 2>25 xageRkam Edl)andak;bBa©Úl kñúgsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúnwg RtUv)ancat;TukCatémøedjéfø. 2>25 sMrab;eKalbMNgénkarvaytémø éføEdl)anpþl;CUn®tUvdkecjnUvBn§Gakr 39 Rbeyal EdlGackMNt;)ankñúgRsuk nigBn§GakrelIR)ak;cMNUlkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I elIlaPkar énesvaEdlpþl;km©IedayGñkCMnajmintaMgTIlMenAkñúgRsuk nigbuKÁlikepSgeTotrbs;TIRbwkSa. kñúgkal³eTs³ enAeBlEdlBn§GakrRbeyalminGacRtUv)ankMNt;eBjeljedayGñkTTYl R)ak;km©IehIysRmab;EteKalbMNgénkarvaytémøbu:eNÑaH FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBelIkar vaytémøsrubrYmbBa©ÚlBn§GakrkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. éføsrubEdl)anpþl; ®tUvdak; bBa©ÚlRKb;laPkarrbs;TIRbwkSaTaMgGs; nigkarcMNayepSg²dUcCakareFVIdMeNIr karbkERb kare)aHBumÖ r)aykarN_ b¤karcMNayelxaFikardæan. sMeNIedjéføEdlmantémøsrubTab bMputGacRtUv)anpþl;BinÞúhirBaØvtßú 100 ¬mYyry¦ nigsMeNIedjéføepSgeTot)anpþl;BinÞú hirBaØvtßútamsmamaRtb®Ba©as;eTAnwgtémørbs;va. müa:gvijeTotsmamaRtpÞal;mYy b¤viFI sa®sþepSgeTot GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgkardak;BinÞúdl;sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú. viFIsa®sþEdl RtUveRbIR)as; nwgRtUv)anBiBN’naenAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø.

karvaytémørYmKñaelIKuNPaB nigtémø 2>26 BinÞúsrubnwgRtUvTTYl)an tamTMgn;rbs;BinÞúKuNPaB nigtémø nigbUkBinÞúTaMgenaHcUlKña. TMgn;sMrab; :témø : nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs edayKitbBa©ÚlPaBsµúRKsµajrbs;kic©kar nigsar³ 38 eyagtamEpñkTI 4 GMBITMrg;kic©snüa 39 RKb;Bn§GakrRbeyalTaMgGs;)anhUtelIviká½yb½Rtkic©snüa enAfñak;Cati rdæ¬b¤extþ¦ nigfñak;Rkug dUcCaBn§lk; VAT Bn§elITMnij nigBn§Gakr nigkarhUtBn§RsedogKña .

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sMxan;rbs;KuNPaB. elIkElgEtRbePTesvaTIRbwkSaEdl)anbBa¢ak;kñúgEpñkTI 3 TMgn;sMrab; témøCaFmµtaesµInwg 20 ¬émÖ¦BinÞú kñúgBinÞúsrub 100 ¬mYyry¦. TMgn;sMrab;KuNPaB nig témønwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;kñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. Rkumh‘unEdlTTYl)anBinÞúsrubx<s;bMput nwgRtUv)anGeBa¢IjmkedIm,Icrcarkic©snüa .

karcrcar nigkarRbKl;kic©snüa 2>27 karcrcarkic©snüa®tUvrYmmankarBiPakSaGMBIl½kçx½NÐkargar viFIsa®sþ FnFanrbs;Gñk TTYlR)ak;km©I nigl½kçx½NÐBiessénkic©snüa. karBiPakSaTaMgenH CaTUeTAnwgminmankarEkERb nUvTMhMedImrbs;esvaEdlmanenAeRkaml½kçx½NÐkargar nig l½kçx½NÐrbs;kic©snüaeLIyeday mineFVI»üKuNPaBrbs;smiT§iplcugeRkay éførbs;va nigkarvaytémøbzmEdlBak;B½n§RtUvrg plb:HBal;. karkat;bnßyFnFansRmab;kargar nigminRtUv)aneFVIedIm,I[RtUvtam témø)a:n;sµan nigfvikaEdlmanenaHeLIy. l½kçx½NÐkargarcugeRkay nigviFIsa®sþeFVIkargarEdl)anÉkPaB nwgRtUv)andak;bBa©Úlkñúg { karBiBN’naGMBIesvaTIRbwkSa : Edl®tUvbegáIt CaEpñkmYyénkic©snüa. 2>28 Rkumh‘unEdl)aneRCIserIs nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØat[CMnYsGñkCMnajsMxan;² luHRtaEt PaKITaMgBIrÉkPaBfakaryWtya:vxøaMgkñúgdMeNIkareRCIserIs)an eFVI[karCMnYsEbbenHminGac ecosvag)an b¤karEkERbenaHmansar³sMxan; edIm,IbMeBjeKalbMNgrbs;kic©kar40. RbsinebI mindUecñaHeT nigRbsinebIGñkCMnajsMxan;² Edl)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgsMeNIedjéføedaymin)ansYr bBa¢ak;GMBIvtþmanrbs;BYkeK Rkumh‘unGacnwgRtUv)anRcanecal nigdMeNIrkareRCIserIs)anbnþCa mYynwgRkumh‘unTTYlcMNat;fñak;bnÞab;. GñkCMnajsMxan;²Edl)anesñIeLIg sMrab;CMnYsenaH®tUv manlkçN³sm,tþiesµI b¤RbesIrCagGñkCMnajEdl)anesñIeLIgeBlmun 41 . 2>29 karcrcarhirBaØvtßú ®tUvdak;bBa©ÚlkarRsaybMPøWGMBIbMNulBn§Gakrrbs;TIRbwkSaenAkñúg RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ¬RbsinebIman¦ nigetIbMNulBn§GakrenH )an b¤KYrRtUv)anqøúHbBa©aMg enAkñúgkic©snüaya:gdUcemþc. karTUTat;sMrab;kic©snüadul (Lum-sum contract) RtUv)anEp¥k 40 kMNt;nUveBlevlamansuBlPaBrbs;esckþIesñICak;lak; enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigGnuvtþkarvaytémømanRbsiT§iPaBedIm,I kat;bnßyharnIP½y . 41 eyagtam]bsm<n§ 2 kfaxNÐ 1¬t¦sMrab;B½t’manBisþar .

42

elIkarpþl;nUvlT§pl ¬b¤plitpl¦ bnÞab;mkkarpþl;témø nwgRtUvdak;bBa©ÚltémøTaMgGs; ¬eBl evlarbs;GñkCMnaj cMNayRbtibtþi eFVIdMeNIr sNæarKar .l. ehtudUcenHRbsinebIviFIsa®sþ énkareRCIserIssMrab;kic©snüadul (Lum-sum contract) bBa©ÚltémøCaktþamYykñúgkarvay témøenaH témøEdl)anpþl;nwgminRtUv)ancrcareLIy. kñúgkrNIkic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla (Time-based payment) karTUTat;RtUvEp¥kelIFnFandak;cUl ¬eBlevlarbs;GñkCMnaj nig cMNayEdlGacsgvij)an¦ nigtémøpþl;CUn®tUvrYmbBa©ÚlGRtaR)ak;kMérrbs;GñkCMnaj nig fvika)a:n;sµansMrab;cMNayEdlGacsgvij)an. enAeBlEdlviFIsa®sþénkareRCIserIsdak; bBa©ÚltémøCaktþamYykñúgkarvaytémø enaHkarcrcarGMBIGRtakéRmGñkCMnajnwgminGnuvtþelIk ElgEtkñúgkal³eTs³Biess ]TarhrN_dUcCa GRtakéRmGñkCMnaj)anpþl;KWmankMritx<s;Cag eRcInenAkñúgGRtaEdlpþl;CUnCak;Esþgdl;TIRbwkSasMrab;kic©snüaRsedogKña. ehtudUcenH kar hammin[crcar minEmnRcanecalsiT§irbs;GtifiCn kñúgkarsYr[RsaybMPøWenaHeLIy RbsinebI éføQñÜlx<s;eBkGtifiCnGacsuM[mankarEkERbbnÞab;BI)anBieRKaHCamYyFnaKarBiPBelakenaH. cMNayEdlGacTUTat;sgvij)an (Reimbursable cost) enaHnwgRtUvsgvijEp¥kelIcMNay Cak;Esþg )anekIteLIgelIéføEp¥kelIvik½yb½Rt nigmincaM)ac;crcareLIy. ya:gNamijRbsin ebIGtifiCncg;kMNt;kMritfvikasMrab;témøÉktaéncMNay EdlGacsgvij)an»üc,as;las; ¬dUc CatémøeFVIdMeNIr b¤GRtasNæaKar¦ eKKYrEtbBa¢ak;GMBIkMritGtib,rimarbs;GRtaTaMgenaHenAkñúg ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø b¤kMNt;GMBIesah‘uyRbcaMéf¶ enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. 2>30 RbsinebIkarcrcarCamYyTIRbwkSaTTYlcMNat;fñak;elx 1 min)aneCaKC½yenaH GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I ®tUvCMrabCUndl;TIRbwkSaenaHCalaylk½çN_GkSrnUvral;bBaða nigkarExVgKMnitEdlenA sl; nigpþl;CUneKnUv»kascugeRkaykñúgkareqøIytbCalaylk½çN_GkSr. karcrcarkic©snüa nigminRtUv)anbBa©b;edayEp¥kEtelIfvikaeLIy. RbsinebIenAEtmankarExVgKMnitKña GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I®tUvCMrabCUnTIRbwkSaCalaylk½çN_GkSrGMBIectnakñúgkarbBa©b;karcrcar. bnÞab;mk karcrcarGacRtUv)anbBa©b;eRkayBI)anTTYlkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak ehIyTIRbwkSa EdlTTYlcMNat;fñak;bnÞab; RtUv)anGeBa¢IjmkedImI,crcar. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CUneTA FnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IBinitüemIlelIr)aykarN_crcar nigral;karTMnak;TMngBak;B½n§ k¾dUcCa mUlehtuénkarbBa©b;karcrcarenaH. enAeBlEdlkarcrcar)ancab;epþImCamYyRkumh‘unbnÞab; enaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©InwgminRtUveFVIkarcrcareLIgvijCamYyTIRbwkSamuneLIy . bnÞab;BIkar

43

crcarRtUv)anbBa©b;edayeCaKC½y nigFnaKarBiPBelak)anpþl;karminCMTas;dl;kic©snüaEdl e)ancrcar GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I niwgCUndMNwgdl;Rkumh‘unepSgeTotenAkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI Edl BYkeKmin)anTTYleCaKC½y.

karpSBVpSayGMBIkarRbKl;kic©snüa 2>31 nitiviFIénkarpSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kic©snüaKWRtUv)anbBa¢ak;kñúgkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<½n§1. karRsaybMPøWedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I 2>32 kñúgkarpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüaeyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>31 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUv R)ab;TIRbwkSaTaMgLayNaEdlmanectnacg;dwgGMBImUldæan EdlsMeNIedjéførbs;eKminRtUv eRCIserIs KYresñIsuM[mankarBnül;mYyBIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CUnPøam² nUvkarBnül;Calaylk½çN_GkSrGMBIehtuGVI)anCasMeNIedjéføEbbenHminRtUv)aneRCIserIs. RbsinebITIRbwkSaesñIsuM[mankarRbCuMRsaybMPøWmYyenaH TIRbwkSanwgRtUvTTYlra:b;rgnUvéføTaMgGs; rbs;BYkeKkñúgkarcUlrYmkarRbCuMRsaybMPøWenaH.

karbdiesFsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; nigkarGeBa¢Ij»üedjéføeLIgvij 2>33 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacbdiesFRKb;sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs;RbsinebI ³ ¬1¦ RKb;sMeNIedj éføTaMgGs;mineqøIytb eTAnwgTidæPaBsMxan;²rbs;l½kçx½NÐkargar b¤mankarxVHxatCaeRcInkñúg kareKarBtaml½kçx½NÐkargar eyagtamkfaxNÐ 2>21 b¤ ¬2¦ RKb;sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; braC½ykñúgkarTTYl)anBinÞúbec©keTs Gb,brimarbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø b¤ ¬3¦ RbsinebItémøEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½yenaHmantémøx<s;CagfvikaeRKagTuk b¤témø)a:n;sµan EdleTIbEteFVIbc©úb,nñPaBfµI². enAkñúgkrNITI 3 xagelI CMerIsmYykñúgkareCosvagkarGeBa¢Ij »üedjéføeLIgvijenaHKWkarbegáInfvika b¤bnßynUvTMhMkargaresvaCamYyRkumh‘un KYrRtUv)an esuIbGegát edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyFnaKarBiPBelak. ya:gNamij eyagtam kfaxNÐ 2>27 karkat;bnßyTMhMesvaeRcIneBk nwgminRtUvGacTTYlyk)an RBmTaMg®tUv tRmUv[mankarGeBa¢Ij»üedjéføeLIgvij. RbsinebItémøCaktþamYysMrab;vaytémøsMrab;kic© snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla (Time Based Contract) enaHcMnYnmnusS-Ex Edl)anesñIeLIgeday

44

TIRbwkSa GacRtUv)ancrcar RbsinebIvamineFVI»üb:HBal;dl;KuNPaB b¤b:HBal;dl;kic©kar. eTaHbI CakñúgkrNIEbbenH GRtakéRmrbs;GñkCMnaj CaFmµtanwgminRtUv)ancrcardUckfaxNÐ 2>29 . 2>34 muneBlsMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; RtUv)anbdiesF nigsMeNIedjéføfµIRtUv)anGeBa¢IjenaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveFVIesckþICUndMNwgeTAFnaKarBiPBelak bBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtusMrab;kar bdiesFRKb;sMeNIedjéføTaMgGs; RBmTaMg®tUvTTYlkar minCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelakmuneBl eFVIkarbdiesF nigcat;EcgdMeNIrkarfµI. dMeNIrkaredjéføfµI GacrYmmankarEkeLIgvijnUv ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø rYmmanl½kçx½NÐkargar bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI nigfvika. karEkeLIgvij enH nwgRtUv)anÉkPaBCamYyFnaKarBiPBelak.

karrkSakarsm¶at; 2>35 B½t’manTak;TgnwgkarvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø nigGnusasn_Bak;B½n§nwgkarRbKl;kic©snüa nwgminRtUv)anbgðajdl;TIRbwkSaNaEdldak;sMeNIedjéfø b¤dl;GñkepSg²EdlminBak;B½n§CapøÚv karCamYydMeNIrkarenH rhUtdl;eBleFVIkarpSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kic©snüa elIkElgEtkrNI Edl)anpþl;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>23 nig 2>30.

45

3> viFIsa®sþd¾éTeTotsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSa

sBaØaNTUeTA 3>1 EpñkenH®tUvBiBN’na viFIsa®sþénkareRCIserIseRkABI (QCBS) nigkal³eTs³EdlGac TTYlyk)an. xEdlmanEcgkñúgEpñkTI 2 (QCBS) ®tUvGnuvtþsMrab;viFIsa®sþeRCIserIs epSgeTot enAeRkamEpñkTI 3 luHNaEtmanEcgxusKñamYy RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgEpñkTI 3 ehIyEdltRmUv»üGnuvtþtam42. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksar esñIdak;sMeNI edjéføecjedayFnaKarBiPBelak edaymankarEkERbbnþicbnÞÜc RbsinebImankarTTYlsÁal; BIFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,ItRmUvtaml½kçx½NÐCak;lak;rbs;KeRmag elIkElgEtkrNIpþl;CUnenA kñúgkfaxNÐ 3>8 3>12 3>13 3>14 nig 3>15 énEpñkenH.

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIKuNPaB (QBS) 3>2 (QBS) KWmanPaBsmRsbsMrab;RbePTkic©kardUcxageRkam ³ ¬k¦ kic©karEdlmanPaBsµúRKsµaj nigRtUvkarÉkeTsx<s; EdlmankarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt;

[cM nigRKb;RKan;enAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar ehIytRmUv»ümankarpþl;eyabl;BITIRbwkSa ehIyEdl GtifiCnrMBwgelITIRbwkSaedIm,I[bgðajGMBIKMnitécñRbDit enAkñúgsMeNIedjéfø rbs;eK ¬]TahrN_ karsikSaGMBIesdækic© b¤vis½yrbs;Cati karsikSalT§PaBBhuvis½y KUrbøg;eragcRksMrab;Ekécñ kaksMNl;EdlRbkbedayeRKaHfñak; b¤EpnkaremTIRkugmYy karEkTMrg;vis½yhirBaØvtßú¦

42 ]TahrN_ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ³ ¬1¦ eRbIR)as;nitiviFIeRsamsMbuRtmYyCaCagnitiviFIeRsamsMbuRtBIr enAeRkamviFIsa®sþ (QBS) ¬2¦ minbBa¢ak;enAkñúg ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføGMBIkar)a:n;sµancMnYnmnusS-ExenAeRkamviFIsa®sþeRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS) ¬3¦mineRbIR)as; EOI enAeRkam viFIsa®sþeRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBB½t’manEtmYy (SSS) b¤minRbkaspSay EOI elI UNDB eRkamviFIsa®sþkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþi rbs;TIRbwkSa (CQS¦ ¬4¦ mineRbIR)as;bTdæanÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéførbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nigTMrg;kic©snüasMrab;kic©snüaEdlmantémø ya:gtUc ¬eyagtamelxeyag 46 enAeRkamviFIsa®sþdUcCa (CQS) ¬5¦ eFVIkarcrcardUc)anGnuBaØatenAkñúgviFIsa®sþ QBS, CQS, b¤ SSS b¤kar Gnuvtþn_tamTIpSarBaNiC¢kmµ ¬6¦ kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAeRkamkmµviFIsakl,gedayeRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRsuk eyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>12 ¬7¦»üTm¶n; eRcInCag 20° ¬émÖPaKry¦ dl;ktþatémøenAeBlCYlPñak;garlT§kmµmYy Pñak;garGFikarkic©mYy FnaKarvinieyaKmYy b¤svnkrmYy ¬8¦ minGnuvtþ tamnitiviFI (QCBS) enAeRkamnitiviFIGnuvtþtamTIpSarBaNiC¢kmµ .l.

46

¬x¦ kic©karEdlmanplb:HBal;dl;eBleRkay nigEdlmaneKalbMNgtRmUv[manGñk CMnajl¥bMput ¬]TahrN_karsikSa nigkarKUrbøg;visVkmµénehdæarcnasm<½n§rbs;TMnb; TwkFMmYy karsikSanUvkic©karneya)aysMxan;²rbs;Cati karsikSaGMBIkarRKb;RKgén Pñak;garFM² rbs;rdæaPi)al¦ nig

¬K¦ kic©karEdlGacRtUv)anGnuvtþtammeFüa)ayxus²Kña ehIysMeNIedjéføsMrab;kic©kar EbbenH nwgminGaceFVIkareRbobeFobKña)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ karpþl;dMbUnµan karRKb; RKg nigkarsikSavis½yeKalneya)ay Edltémøénesva GaRs½yelIKuNPaBénkar viPaK¦.

3>3 enAkñúgviFIsa®sþ (QBS) ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéføGacesñI[dak;CUnnUvEtsMeNIedjéfø bec©keTs ¬minmansMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú¦ b¤esñI[dak;CUnTaMgsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nig sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúenAeBlCamYyKña bu:EnþenAkñúgeRsamsMbuRtepSgKña ¬RbB½n§eRsamsMbuRt BIr¦. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvpþl;CUnnUvfvika)a:n;sµan b¤k¾eBlevla)a:n;sµanrbs;Gñk CMnajsMxan;² edaybBaØak;faB½t’manenHRtUvpþl;[Cakarcg¥úlbgðajEtmYyKt; ehIyTIRbwkSa manesrIPaBkñúgkaresñIeLIgGMBIkar)a:n;sµanrbs;BYkeKpÞal;xøÜneLIy. 3>4 RbsinebImanEtsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs RtUv)anGeBa¢IjbnÞab;BIvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø bec©keTs eRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþdUcKñarbs; (QCBS) GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvesñI[TIRbwkSaEdl)an TTYlBinÞúbec©keTsx<s;bMput »üdak;CUnnUvsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúBisþar. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig TIRbwkSa bnÞab;mk®tUvcrcarGMBIsMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú 43 nigkic©snüa. RKb;TidæPaBepSg²TaMg Gs;éndMeNIrkareRCIserIs nwgRtUvdUcKñasuT§saFeTAnwgviFisa®sþrbs; (QCBS) rYmTaMgkar pSBVpSayénkarRbKl;kic©snüa dUcBN’naenAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>31 nigkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 elIkElgEttémøkic©snüaEtmYyKt;rbs;Rkumh‘unEdlTTYl)anC½yCMn³ nwgRtUv)anpSBVpSay. RbsinebITIRbwkSaRtUv)anesñI[pþl;sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúdMbUg CamYysMeNIedjéføbec©keTs enaH karkarBarnwgRtUveFVIeLIgdUcenAkñúg (QCBS) edIm,IFanafasMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúrbs;

43 karcrcarhirBaØvtßúenAeRkamviFIsa®sþ (QBS) rYmmankarcrcarGMBIR)ak;laPkarrbs;TIRbwkSa nigkarcMNayepSg².

47

Rkumh‘unEdl)anCab;BinÞúKuNPaB RtUv)anebIk nigsMeNIedjéføEdlenAsl; RtUv)anepJIrRtLb; eTAvijedaymin)anebIk bnÞab;BIkarcrcarRtUv)anbBa©b;edayeCaKC½y.

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIfvikakMNt; (FBS) 3>5 viFIsa®sþenHmanPaBsmRsbsMrab;Etkic©karsamBaØ nigGacRtUv)ankMNt;c,as;las; nig enAeBlfvikamankMNt;. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;GMBIfvikaEdlman nigesñI»ü TIRbwkSapþl;nUvsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs nighriBaØvtßúl¥bMputrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgeRsamsMbuRtepSg KñasMrab;fvikaEdlman. l½kçx½NÐkargar (TOR) RtUv)anerobcMCaBiess[)anl¥ edIm,IFanafa fvikaRKb;RKan;sMrab;TIRbwkSakñúgkarGnuvtþn_nUvkatBVkic©rMBwgTuk. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø RtUvbBa¢ak;c,as;las; faetIfvikarYmbBa©ÚlBn§Gakr b¤karhUtBn§enAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I b¤Gt; nigtémøénFnFanTaMgLayEdl)anpþl;edayGtifiCn. karvaytémøelIsMeNIedjéfø bec©keTsTaMgGs;nwgRtUveFVIeLIgmuneKdUcenAkñúgviFIsa®sþ QCBS . bnÞab;mksMeNIedjéfø hirBaØvtßnwgRtUv)anebIkdUc)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>23 . sMeNIedjéføEdlelIsfvika cg¥úlbgðajnwgRtUv)anbdiesF. TIRbwkSaEdl)andak;CUnsMeNIedjéføbec©keTs EdlTTYl)an BinÞúx<s;bMputkñúgcMeNamsMeNIedjéføenAsl;TaMgb:unµan RtUv)aneRCIserIs nigGeBa¢IjedIm,Icrcar kic©snüa. karRbKl;kic©snüanwgRtUv)anpSBVpSaydUcBN’naenAkñúgkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1.

kaeRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMput (LCS) 3>6 viFIsa®sþenH CaTUeTAsmRsbsMrab;eRCIserIsTIRbwkSasMrab;kic©karEdlmanlkçN³Ca bTdæan b¤CaRbcaM ¬svnkmµ KUrbøg;visVkmµénsMNg;minsµúRKsµaj .l.¦ EdlmankarGnuvtþn_ nigbTdæan)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv. enAeRkamviFIsa®sþenH BinÞú { Gb,brima : sMrab; { KuNPaB : RtUv)anbegáIteLIg. sMeNIedjéføEdlRtUvdak;CUnenAkñúgeRsamsMbuRtBIr RtUv)anGeBa¢IjBI TIRbwkSakñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI. sMeNIedjéføbec©keTsRtUv)anebIk nigvaytémømuneK. sMeNI edjéføNaEdlTTYl)anBinÞúbec©keTsticCagBinÞú { Gb,brima : 44 enaH RtUv)anbdiesF . sMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßúrbs;GñkEdlTTYl)anBinÞúbec©keTselIsBinÞúGb,brima nwgRtUv)anebIk 44 viFIsa®sþenH nwgminRtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMrab;CMnYseGayviFisa®sþ QCBS nig minRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;EtkrNICak;lak; énsPaBlkçN³bec©keTsbTdæan nigCaRbcaMEdlmanEpñkEdleRbIbBaØatictYc. sMrab;viFIsa®sþenH BinÞúlkçN³sm,tþiGb,brimanwgRtUvmanBinÞú 70 ¬citsib¦ b¤ x<s;Cag.

48

dUc)anbBa¢ak;kñúgkfaxNÐ 2>23 . Rkumh‘unEdlmantémøTabbMput nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs. enAeRkamviFIsaRsþenH BinÞúbec©keTsGb,brima nigRtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayyl;eXIjfasMeNI edjéføTaMgGs;EdlTTYl)anBinÞúelIsGb,brima nigRtUveFVIkarRbkYtRbECgEtelItémøEtbu:eNÑaH. BinÞúGb,brima nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. karRbKl;kic©snüanwg RtUv)anpSBVpSayeyagtamkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .

kareRCIserIsEp¥kelIlkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSa (CQS) 3>7 viFIsa®sþenHGacRtUv)aneRbIsMrab;kic©kartUctac 45 b¤sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan; )anRbkas edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigmankarTTYlsÁal;BIFnaKarBiPBelak . tRmUvkarsMrab;karEckCUn nUvÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigkarerobcM nigvaytémøelIsMeNIedjéføRbkYtRbECgminEmn CakarcaM)ac;. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUverobcMl½kçx½NÐkargar nigTTYlesckþI cab;GarmµN_kñúgkaredjéfø EdlbBa©ÚlnUvB½t’man GMBIbTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþirbs; TIRbwkSaCakareqøIytbeTAnwg REOI . CatMrUvkarkñúgkareRCIserIs ya:gehackarsMEdgkarcab; GarmµN_rbs;Rkumh‘uncMnYn 3 EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi nigmanbTBiesaFn_Bak;B½n§. Rkumh‘un EdlmanbTBiesaFn_ nigsmtßPaBBak;B½n§nwgRtUv)aneFVIkareRbóbeFobKña ehIyRkumhu‘nEdl manlkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_l¥CageKnwgRtUv)aneRCIserIs. manEtRkumh‘unEdl)an eRCIserIs nwgRtUvesñI[dak;CUnnUvsMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßúrYmKña RbsinebIsMeNIedjéfø enaH )aneqøIytbnwgtRmUvkar nigRtUv)anGeBa¢IjedIm,Icrcarkic©snüa. TaMgTidæPaBbec©keTs nigTidæPaBhirBaØvtßúénsMeNIedjéføRtUv)ancrcarTaMgGs;. RbsinebIkarcrcarbraC½yCamYy Rkumh‘unEdl)aneRCIserIsenaH RtUvGnuvtþtamkfaxNÐ 2>30. kMNt;ehtuénkarcrcar nwg)anerobcMehIycuHhtßelxaedayPaKITaMgBIr . karpþl;kic©snüanwgRtUvpSBVpSaydUcEcgkñúg kfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .

45 kMritkMNt;R)ak;duløa { tUc : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAtamkrNInImYy² edayKitBicarNaelIsPaBlkçN³ nigPaBsµúRKsµajrbs;kic©kar b:uEnþnwgminelIs 300/000 duløashrdæGaemrikeLIy eRkABIkrNIelIkElg .

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karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (SSS) 3>8 karRCIserIsTIRbwkSaEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy minpþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_Edl)anBIkar RbkYtRbECgTak;TgnwgKuNPaB nigtémøenaHeT . vaxVHxattmøaPaBkñúgkareRCIserIs nigGac bNþal[mankarGnuvtþn_EdlminGacTTYlyk)an. ehtudUcenH karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæan RbPBEtmYy nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;EtkñúgkrNIelIkElg. karpþl;mUlehtusMrab;karRCIserIs Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy nwgRtUv)anBinitüelIplRbeyaCn_rbs;GtifiCn nigKeRmag nigkar TTYlxusRtUvrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IFanakarsMéc nigRbsiT§PaB nigpþl;nUv»kasesñIKña dl;RKb;TIRbwkSaEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiTaMgGs; . 3>9 karRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYyGacmanPaBsmRsbkñúgkrNIdUcteTA nigRbsin ebImanplRbeyaCn_c,as;las;elIskarRbkYtRbECg ³ ¬k¦ sMrab;kargarEdltMNag[RbePT karbnþénkargarBImunmkEdlGnuvtþedayRkumh‘unenH ¬GankfaxNÐbnÞab;¦ ¬x¦ enAkñúgkrNI elIkElgdUcCa kñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgeRKaHFmµCati nigsMrab;sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan;EdlTaMgBIr enH)anRbkasedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigmankarTTYlsÁal;BIFnaKarBiPBelak ¬K¦ sMrab; kic©karya:gtUc 46 b¤ ¬X¦ enAeBlmanEtRkumh‘unmYy manlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan; b¤man bTBiesaFn_EdlmantémøBiesssMrab;kic©kar. enAkñúgRKb;krNIEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Imin tRmUv[ecjnUvÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø bu:Enþ®tUvdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;Binitü nigpþl;karÉkPaBelIl½kçx½NÐkargarrbs;kic©kar mUlehtuRKb;RKan;sMrab;kareRCIserIsEp¥kelI mUldæanRbPBEtmYy CMnYs[dMeNIrkareRCIserIsedayRbkYtRbECg nigmUldæansMrab;karpþl; Ganusasn_sMrab;eRCIserIsykRkumh‘unmYy. 3>10 enAeBlEdlkarbnþkargarenAeBleRkaymanPaBcaM)ac;enaH ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedj éføBImundMbUg ®tUvbgðajGMBIkarrMBwgTukenH nigRbsinebIGaceFVI)an ktþaEdleRbIsMrab;kareRCIs erIsTIRbwkSa ®tUvKitBicarNaelI»kasbnþ. nirnþrPaBénbec©keTs bTBiesaFn_TTYl)an nig karbnþnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvviC¢aCIv³ (Professional Liability) énTIRbwkSaEtmYyGaceFVI[man karbnþkargarCamYyTIRbwkSaEtmYy manPaBsmRsbCagkarRbkYtRbECgfµI bu:EnþGaRs½yelI

46 kMritkMNt;R)ak;duløa { ya:gtUc : nwgRtUv)ankMNt;enAtamkrNInImYy²

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PaBeBjcitþelIsñaédGnuvtþenAkñúgkic©karknøgmk. cMeBaHkic©karbnþEbbenH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUv[TIRbwkSaEdl)aneRCIserIsdMbUgdak;CUnnUvsMeNIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßú elImUldæanén l½kçx½NÐkargarEdl)anpþl;CUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ehIybnÞab;mk®tUveFVIkarcrcar. 3>11 RbsinebIkic©kardMbUgminRtUv)anRbKl;elImUldæankarRbkYtRbECg b¤RtUv)anRbKl;eRkam sßankarEdlmanhirBaØvtßúmankMrit b¤RbsinebIkic©karbnþenHmantémøeRcInCagtémøedImenaH dMeNIrkarkarRbkYtRbECg EdlGacTTYlyk)anBIFnaKarBiPBelak ®tUveRCIserIstam . TIRbwkSaEdlGnuvtþkargarbzm RtUv)anKitBicarNaRbsinebIsMEdgnUvkarcab;GarmµN_. FnaKar BiPBelak nwgBicarNaelIkarelIkElgcMeBaHbBaØtiþenH sMrab;EteRkamkal³eTs³Biess nig sMrab;EteBlNadMeNIrkarRbkYtRbECgfµIminRtUv)anTTYlyk. karRbKl;kic©snüa nwgRtUv)an pSBVpSaydUcEcgkñúgkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§ 1 .

kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs 3>12 kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs (UCS) sMedAelIviFIsa®sþénkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa ¬rab; TaMgbuKÁl¦ kñúgRbBn½§lT§kmµsaFarN³manenAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EdlRtUv)anTTYl sÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak enAeRkamkmµviFIsakl,grbs;FnaKarBiPBelak edayeRbIR)as; RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs 47 . RbB½n§enHGacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IenAkñúgKeRmag sakl,g Edl)anÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelakenAeRkamkmµviFIsakl,gEbbenH.

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaenAkñúgkm©Irbs;GgÁPaB b¤sßab½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtßú 3>13 enAeBlkm©Ipþl;fvikadl;GgÁPaB b¤sßab½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtßúmYy ¬b¤Pñak;garEdl)an cat;taMgrbs;sßab½nenaH¦ edIm,I[GñkTTYlplx©I dUcCabuKÁl shRKasvis½yÉkCn shRKas xñattUc nigmFüm b¤shRKasBaNiC¢kmµsV½yténvis½ysaFarN³ sMrab;pþl;hirBaØb,TanmYy Epñkdl;KeRmagbnþ kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa KWCaFmµtaRtUveFVIedayGñkTTYlplerog²xøÜn eday

47 kmµviFIsakl,gRtUv)anBN’nakñúgÉksarKN³naykcuHéf¶TI 3 Ex mina nigéf¶TI 25 Ex mina qñaM 2008 dak;eGayeRbIR)as; kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúg RbeTs enAkñúgRbtibtþikarN_KaMRTedayFnaKarBiPBelak ³ kmµviFIsakl,gEdl)anesñIeLIg ¬R2008-0036 nig 0036 nig0036/1¦ )anÉkPaBBI KN³naykRbtibtþirbs;FnaKarBiPBelakenAéf¶TI 24 Ex emsa qñaM 2008 .

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eyagtamviFIsa®sþlT§kmµvis½yÉkCnEdl)anbegáIteLIgRtwmRtUv b¤karGnuvtþn_BaNiC¢kmµ (Commercial Practice) EdlnwgRtUvTTYlsÁal;BIFnaKarBiPBelak48. enAeBlEdlR)ak;km©I RtUv)an[x©Idl;GñkTTYlplvis½ysaFarN³ b¤sMrab;kic©karFM nigsµúRKsµajkarKitBicarNanwg RtUv)anpþl;eTAelIkareRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþ Edl)anEcglMGitkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH.

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaeRkamkm©IEdl)anFanaedayFnaKarBiPBelak 3>14 RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakeFVIkarFanaGMBIkarsgvijénkm©I Edlpþl;edayGñkpþl;km©I epSgeTotenaH esvaTIRbwkSahirBaØb,Tanedaykm©IEdl)anelIkeLIgenaH nwgRtUv)aneFVIlT§kmµ CamYykarykcitþTukdak;eTAtameKalkarN_ nignitiviFIenAkúñgkfaxNÐ 1>8 . FnaKarBiPB elak GaceFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijnUvRbtibtþikarlT§kmµenAeRkamkm©IenAeBlbBa©b;énkm©I .

kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaRbePTBiess 3>15 kareRCIserIsPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati . Pñak;garrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati 49 GacRtUv)aneRCIserIstamnitiviFIRbPBEtmYyedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I enAeBlEdlBYkeKman lkçN³sm,tþiBiessedayELkedIm,Ipþl;CMnYybec©keTs nigdMbUnµanenAkñúgCMnajrbs;BYkeK. FnaKarBiPBelakGacÉkPaBfaPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatieKarBtamnitiviFIrbs;BYkeKpÞal;xøÜn sMrab; ³ ¬k¦ kareRCIserIsGñkpþl;esvaTIRbwkSabnþ nigbuKÁlGñkCMnaj nigkarpÁt;pÁg;nUvTMnij Gb,brimacaM)ac; edIm,IGnuvtþkic©snüa ¬x¦ kic©kartUctac dUc)anEcgkñúg footnote 45 én kfaxNÐ 3>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH ¬K¦ enAeRkamkal³eTs³eqøIytbeTAnwgeRKaHFmµCati nigsMrab;sPaBkarse®gÁaHbnÞan; Edl)anRbkasedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nig)anTTYlsÁal; edayFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveRbIR)as; TMrg;bTdæanrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;kic©RBmeRBogrvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigPñak;garrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatimYysMrab;kar

48 sMrab;esckþIBisþarepSgeTot eyagtamkfaxNÐ 3>13 ¬lT§kmµenAkñúgkm©IsMrab;GgÁPaB b¤sßab½nGnþrkarIhirBaØvtßú¦ éneKalkarN_ENnaM ³ lT§kmµTMnij sMNg; nigesvakmµenAeRkamkm©I IBRDnig\NTan nigCMnYy\tsMNg IDAGnuvtþedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IBIFnaKarBiPBelak . 49 TIPñak;garmYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati sMedAelInaykdæanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati TIPñak;garÉkeTs nigm®nþIPUmiPaKrbs;BYkeK ¬dUcCa PanAmerican Health Organization - PAHO ¦ fvika nigkmµviFI . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©Inwgdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IsuMkarÉkPaBelIkarEktRmUveBjelj nigesckþIRBagTMrg;énkic©RBmeRBogCamYyPñak;gar GgÁkarshRbCaCati.

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pþl;CMnYybec©keTsEdl)anÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvdak;CUneTA FnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IsuMkarminCMTas;nUvehtupleBjelj nigTMrg;esckþIRBagénkic©RBm eRBogCamYyTIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati muneBlcuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBogenaH. TI Pñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigminTTYl)annUvkareyaKyl;CageKenAeBlcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIr karRbkYtRbECgénkareRCIserIseLIy elIkElgEtkrNIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacTTYlyknUv buBVsiTi§ nigGP½yÉksiT§i Edl)anpþl;CUndl;TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigm®nþIrbs;eK enAeRkamGnusBaØaGnþrCati nigGacÉkPaBCamYyTIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCatielIkarerobcM TUTat;Biess eyagtamFmµnuBaØrbs;TIPñak;garenaH RbsinebIRtUv)anTTYlyl;RBmBIFnaKar BiPBelak . edIm,IeFVI[GBüaRkitnUvbuBVsiT§rbs;TIPñak;gar k¾dUcCaplRbeyaCn_epSg² dUcCa karelIkElgBn§ rbs;eRbIR)as; nigkarpþl;CUnnUvkarTUTat; BiessviFIsa®sþ QBS b¤viFIsa®sþ CQS sMrab;kic©kartUctac ¬Ganelxeyag45¦nigRtUv)aneRbIR)as; . 3>16 kareRbIR)as;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al (NGOs). NGOs KWCaGgÁkarminrkplcMeNj EdlGacmanlkçN³sm,tþiBiessmYyedIm,ICYydl;karerobcM RKb;RKg nigkarGnuvtþn_KeRmag CaBiesseRBaHfa eKmankarcUlrYm nigcMeNHdwgenAmUldæantRmUvkarrbs;shKmn_ nig¼b¤ GPiRkménkarcUlrYm. NGOs GacRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI (short-list) RbsinebI BYkeKsMEdgnUvkarcab;GarmµN_ nigRbsinebIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigFnaKarBiPBelak )aneBjcitþ CamYynwglkçN³sm,tþirbs;BYkeK. sMrab;kic©karEdlepþatelIkarcUlrYm nigBicarNaelIcMeNH dwgenAmUldæan bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøIGacrYmmanEt NGOs TaMgRsug . RbsinebIdUecñH viFIsa®sþ eRCIserIssmRsbmYy ¬ QCBS FBS LCS b¤ CQS ¦ eyagtamRbePTPaBsµúRKsµaj nig TMhMénkic©karnwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as; niglkçN³vinicä½yénkarvaytémø ®tUvqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIlkçN³ sm,tþiBiessmanEtmYyrbs; NGOs (Unique qualification of NGOs) dUcCacMeNHdwg enAmUldæan kMriténRbtibtþikar nigbTBiesaFn_Bak;Bn½§BImunmk. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GaceRCIs erIs NGO Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy (Single-Source basis) RbsinebIlkçN³vinicä½y Edl)anbgðajkñúgkfaxNÐ 3>9 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenHRtUv)anbMeBj. 3>17 Pñak;garlT§kmµ nigRkumhu‘nRKb;RKgsMNg;. enAeBlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I xVHxatnUvkar erobcMsMxan;² FnFan b¤bTBiesaFn_enaH GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacCYlRkumh‘un EdlmanÉkeTs

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kñúgkareFVIkic©lT§kmµeFVICaPñak;garbs;xøÜn . enAeBlPñak;garlT§kmµ RtUv)aneRbICa { Pñak;gar : RbtibtþilT§kmµCak;lak; ehIyCaTUeTAeFVIkargarBIkariyal½yrbs;BYkeKpÞal;xøÜn CaTUeTABYkeK RtUv)anTUTat;Ca PaKryéntémøkBa©b;lT§kmµEdlGnuvtþ)an b¤karrYmKñaénPaKryEbbenHCamYy nwgéføQñÜlkMNt;. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH Pñak;garlT§kmµnwgRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeRbIR)as; nitiviFI QCBS EdltEmøRtUv)anpþl;CaTMgn;dl;eTA 50° ¬hasibPaKry¦. ya:gNamijenA eBlPñak;garlT§kmµpþl;Etesvapþl;dMbUnµansMrab;lT§kmµ b¤edIrtYCa { Pñak;gar : sMrab;KeRmag TaMgmUl ehIyeFVIkarenAkñúgkariyal½yrbs;KeRmag BYkeKCaTUeTARtUv)anTUTat;elImUldæan eBlevla nigenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH BYkeKRtUv)aneRCIsrrIs tamnitiviFIsmRsbsMrab;kic©karTI RbwkSaepSgeTotedayeRbIR)as;nitiviFI QCBS ehIykic©snüaEp¥kelImUldæaneBlevla dUcman bBa¢ak;enAkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH. tMNag[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Pñak;gar®tUveKarBtamRKb; nitiviFIlT§kmµTaMgGs; Edl)anEcgenAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nigenAkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµEdlTTYl karminCMTas;edayFnaKarBiPBelak rYmmankareRbIR)as; bTdæansMrab;sMeNIedjéfø nitiviFI kñúgkarRtYtBinitü nigkarerobcMÉksar. xEcgxagelIk¾GnuvtþcMeBaH Rkumhu‘nRKb;RKgsMNg; pgEdr. 3>18 esvaGFikarkic© . GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GacCYlGñkpþl;esvaGFikarkic© edIm,IeFVIkarRtYt Binitü nigbBa¢ak;elITMnij muneBlkardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij b¤eBlTMnijmkdl;enAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYl R)ak;km©I. GFikarkic©CaTUeTARKbdNþb;elIKuNPaB nigbrimaNrbs;TMnij nigtémø. Gñkpþl; esvaGFikarkic©nwgRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeRbIR)as;nitiviFI QCBS EdlktþatémøGacmanTMgn;dl; eTA 50° ¬hasibPaKry¦ ehIyTMrg;kic©snüaEdlkarTUTat;Ep¥kelIPaKry éntémørbs;TMnij Edl)aneFVIGFikarkic© nigbBa¢ak; . 3>19 FnaKar . FnaKarBaNiC¢ nigvinieyaK Rkumh‘unhirBaØvtßú nigRkumhu‘nRKb;RKgfvika EdlRtUvCYledayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I sMrab;karlk;nUvRTBü karbeBa©jnUv]bkrN_hirBaØvtßú nig RbtibtþikarsaCIvkmµhirBaØvtßúepSgeTot enAkñúgbribTénRbtibtþikarÉkCnPavUbnIykmµ nwg RtUv)aneRCIserIsenAeRkam QCBS . ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø RtUvbBa¢ak;c,as; GMBIlkçN³ vinicä½yBak;B½n§eTAnwgskmµPaB ]TahrN_ bTBiesaFn_RsedogKñanwgkic©kar b¤bNþajénGñkTij EdlmanskþanuBl nigtémøénesva. bEnßmelIR)ak;laPkarEdl)ansnµt ¬ehAfa { R)ak;éfø

54

QñÜl : ¦ (Retainer fee) R)ak;sMNg rYmman { R)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH : kéRmenHGacRtUv)ankMNt; efr bu:EnþCaTUeTARtUv)ansMEdgecjCaPaKry éntémørbs;RTBü b¤]bkrN_hirBaØvtßúepSgeTot EdlRtUvlk;. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;fa karvaytémøelIéfø ®tUvKitBicarNaelI R)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH GacCakarrYmbBa©ÚlKñaCamYynwgR)ak;éføQñÜl b¤EtR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH. RbsinebIEp¥kEtelIR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH R)ak;éføQñÜlbTdæanmYynwgRtUv)andak;bBaØtþisMrab;RKb; TIRbwkSaEdl)anCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI nigbBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ehIyBinÞú hirBaØvtßú nwgRtUvpþl;EtelIR)ak;kéRmC½yCMnH. sMrab;karvaytémø)anrYmbBa©ÚlKña ¬sMrab;kic© snüaFM²¦ témøGacRtUv)anRBmeRBognUvTMgn;mYyEdlx<s;Cagkarpþl;Gnusasn_ enAkñúgkfa xNÐ 2>26. ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ®tUvbBa¢ak;»üc,as;fasMeNIedjéfø nwgRtUv)anbgðaj ya:gdUcemþc nigRtUv)aneRbobeFobya:gdUcemþc. 3>20 svnkr . svnkr GnuvtþkatBVkic©svnkmµenAeRkaml½kçx½NÐkargarEdl)ankMNt; Cak;lak; nigmanbTdæanCMnajviC¢aCIv³c,as;las;. BYkeKnwgRtUv)aneRCIserIsedayeKarBtam viFIsa®sþ QCBS EdltémøKWCaktþasMxan;dl;kareRCIserIs ¬40-50BinÞú¦ b¤tamry³viFIsa®sþ { eRCIserIsEp¥kelItémøTabbMput : (LCS) )anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 3>6 . sMrab;kic©kartUc 50 viFIsa®sþ CQS GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as; . 3>21 Gñkpþl;esva. KeRmagGacCYlnUvGñkpþl;esvacMnYneRcInnak; elImUldæankic©snüamYy. kareRCIserIsBYkeK dUcCaTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl b¤tamry³Rkumh‘unmYy nwgRtUv)anGnuvtþeyagtam EpñkTI 5 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. bTbriyaykargar lkçN³sm,tþiGb,brima l½kçx½NÐkargar viFIeRCIserIs tamry³kic©snüaCamYyRkumh‘unmYy nigvisalPaBénkarBinitüBIFnaKarBiPB elakelIÉksar nigviFIsa®sþTaMgenH nwgRtUv)anBiBN’naenAkñúgÉksarKeRmag. kic©snüanwg RtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµ EdlnwgRtUvBinitüedayFnaKarBiPBelak .

50 Ganelxeyag 45 .

55

4> RbePTkic©snüa nigbTb,BaØtiþsMxan;² RbePTkic©snüa 4>1 kic©snüadul 51 (Lump-sum contract) . kic©snüaRbePTenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sMxan; sMrab;kic©karEdlmanTMhM nigry³eBlénesva nigtRmUvkarlT§plrbs;TIRbwkSa RtUv)ankMNt; ya:gc,as;las;. vaRtUv)aneRbIR)as;TUlMTUlay sMrab;EpnkarsmBaØ nigkarsikSaGMBIlT§PaB karsikSabrisßan karKUrbøg;Bisþarénrcnasm<½n§bTdæanTUeTA b¤karerobcMRbB½n§dMeNIrkar Tinñn½y.l. karTUTat;KWBak;B½n§nwglT§pl (deliverables) dUcCar)aykarN_ KMnUrbøg; vik½yb½Rt brimaN Éksaredjéfø nigkmµviFIEpñkTn; (Software programs) . kic©snüa®tUvmantémø kMNt;mYysMrab;skmµPaBEdlRtUvGnuvtþedayTIRbwkSa nwgminGacEkERbtémøNamYyeLIy elIkElgEtkrNIdUc)anpþl;CUnenAkñúgkfaxNÐ 4>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kic©snüadulenH manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarGnuvtþn_ BIeRBaHvaRbtibtþielIeKalkarN_ témøkMNt; elITMhMkargar kMNt; nigkarTUTat;RtUv)aneFVIeLIg Ep¥kelIlT§pl nigdMNak;kalc,as;las;. 4>2 kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla 52 (Time-Based contract). kic©snüaRbePTenHKWmanPaB smRsbenAeBlEdlvamankarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt; b¤ kMritnUvTMhM nigry³eBlrbs;esvakmµ edaysarvamankarBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBEdlGnuvtþedaykic©snüad¾éTeTot Edlry³eBlén karbMeBjkargarGacERbRbYl b¤edaysarmankarlM)akkñúgkarvaytémø FnFandak;cUlrbs; TIRbwkSasMrab;TTYl)annUveKalbMNgrbs;kic©karenaH. kic©snüaRbePTenHRtUv)aneRbIR)as; TUlMTUlaysMrab;karsikSasµúRKsµaj karRtYtBinitüsMNg; esvapþl;dMbUnµan nigesÞIrEtRKb; karbNþúHbNþalTaMgGs;. karTUTat;R)ak;GaRs½yelIkarÉkPaBGRtaRbcaMem:ag RbcaMéf¶ RbcaM s)þah_ b¤RbcaMExsMrab;GñkCMnaj ¬GñkNaEdlmaneQµaHenAkµúgkic©snüa¦ nigEp¥kelImux cMNayGacTUTat;sgvij)an edayeRbIR)as;karcMNayCak;Esþg nig¼b¤témøÉkta Edl)an ÉkPaB. GRtasMrab;GñkCMnajrYmmanR)ak;laPkar (Remuneration) éføsgÁm (Social costs) R)ak;cMNayRbtibtþi R)ak;cMeNj niglaPkarBiess²eTotsMrab;kEnøgNaEdlsmRsb .

51 TMrg;bTdæanénkic©snüasMrab;esvaTIRbwkSa ¬R)ak;laPkardul¦. 52 TMrg;bTdæanénkic©snüasMrab;esvaTIRbwkSa ¬kic©karEp¥kelIeBlevlasµúRKsµaj¦. ÉksarenHGacrk)anenAelIeKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak ³ www.worldbank.org/procure

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kic©snüa®tUvdab;bBa©ÚlnUvcMnYnfvikaGtibrima (ceiling amount) EdlRtUvpþl;CUncMeBaHTIRbwkSa. cMnYnfvikaGtibrima KYrEtrab;bBa©ÚlnUvfvika nUvlaPkaryfaPaB (contingency allowance) sMrab;esva nigeBlevla Edlmin)anbRmugTuk nigkarEkERbtémø sMrab;GtiprNadUcmanenA kñúgkfaxNÐ 4>7 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla RtUvkar[mankar RtYtBinitütamdan[)anCitsiñT§ nigGnuvtþedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I edIm,IFanafa kic©karRtUv)an dMeNIrkaredaymanPaBeBjcitþ nigkaresñIsuMkarTUTat;edayTIRbwkSaenaHmanPaBsmRsb. 4>3 kic©snüasMrab;éføQñÜl nig¼b¤yfaPaB (Retainer and/or Contingency success) RtUv)aneRbIR)as;TUlMTUlayenAeBlEdlTIRbwkSa ¬FnaKar b¤Rkumh‘unhirBaØvtßú¦ kMBugerobcM Rkumh‘unsMrab;lk; b¤karrYmKñarbs;Rkumh‘un CaBiesssMrab;Rkumh‘unEdlRbtibtþikarÉkCn PavUbnIykmµ. R)ak;laPkarsMrab;TIRbwkSa rYmmanéføQñÜl nigéføC½yCMnH . éføC½yCMnH CaTUeTAsMEdgCaPaKryénéfølk;rbs;RTBüTaMgenaH. 4>4 kic©snüaCaPaKry (Percentage Contract). kic©snüaenH RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CaTUeTAsMrab; Gñkpþl;esvalT§kmµ nigGFikarkic©. kic©snüaCaPaKryKWmankarBak;B½n§edaypÞal;CamYykéRm TUTat;CUndl;TIRbwkSa eTAnwgtémøCak;Esþg b¤)a:n;sµanénKeRmagsagsg; b¤éføénTMnijEdl)aneFVI lT§kmµ b¤eFVIGFikarkic©. kic©snüaRtUv)ancrcarelImUldæanénbTdæanTIpSar sMrab;esva nig¼b¤ éfø)a:n;sµancMnYnmnusS-Ex (Person-months) sMrab;esva b¤karedjéføRbkbedaykarRbkYt RbECg. KYrKitBicarNapgEdrfa kñúgkrNIesvavisVkmµ b¤sßabtükmµ kic©snüaCaPaKrymankar xVHxatkñúgkarelIkTwkcitþ»üeFVIkarKUrbøg;manPaBsnSMsMéc dUecñHkic©snüaRbePTenHminKYr)an eRCIserIs. ehtudUcenH kareRbIR)as;nUvkic©snüaEbbenH sMrab;esvasßabtükmµ KWGacGnuBaØat [eFVI)anEtkrNIvaEp¥kelItémøeKaledAkMNt; nigRKbdNþb;elIesvaEdl)ankMNt;Cak;lak; ¬bu:EnþminEmn]TahrN_dUcCakarRtYtBinitüsMNg;¦. 4>5 kic©snüapþl;esvaminkMNt; (IDCs)b¤ kic©RBmeRBogtémø. IDCsRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAeBl GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvkaredIm,ImanlT§PaBTTYlyk)anqab; nigbnþbnÞab;enAeBlRtUvkar “ on

call ” nUvdMbUnµanÉkeTs sMrab;skmµPaBCak;lak;mYy enAeBlEdlRBMEdn nigeBlevla minGacRtUv)ankMNt;mun)an. IDCs CaTUeTARtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IrkSaTuk { TIRbwkSa : Gñk

57

CMnajEpñkvinicä½y (adjudicators) smaCikRkum b¤GñkCMnajedIm,IkarcUlrYmkñúgkarerobcM nig GnuvtþGnu-KeRmag b¤kargarsµúRKsµaj kñúgkMLúgeBlRbtibtþinUvKMeerag EdlhirBaØb,TanBI FnaKarBiPBelak ¬]TahrN_ RkumkargarTMnb;Twk KNkmµkaredaHRsayCMelaH karEkTMrg; sßab½n dMbUnµanlT§kmµ karsRmuHsRmYlbec©keTs karvaytémøelIbBaða safeguard .l. Ca FmµtasMrab;ry³eBlya:gehacNas; 1 qñaM. esvaRtUv)anpþl;CUnedayRkumh‘unEdlman lkçN³sm,tþitamry³GñkCMnajEdl)anesñIeLIgehIyedayRkumhu‘n enAkñúglixiteqøIytbeTA nwg REOI EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIlkçN³sm,tþi nigCMnajBak;B½n§rbs;GñkCMnaj. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I bnÞab;mk ®tUvbegáItnUvbBa¢IEvgmYyénGñkCMnajEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan;. GñkTTYlR)ak; km©I nigRkumh‘unyl;RBm elI Pre-established rates EdlRtUvTUTat;CUnGñkCMnaj nigGMBI l½kçx½NÐbTdæanénkic©snüa ehIykarTUTat; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImUldæaneBlevla Edl)ancMNayCak;Esþg. GñkCMnaj nigRtUv)aneRCIserIsBIbBa¢IEvgelImUldæanén { karbBa¢a : CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐkargarCak;lak;sMrab;kic©kar nigEp¥kelIkarvaytémøKuNPaB¼kareRbobeFob CIvRbvtþiGaCIBrbs;GñkCMnajEdl)anesñIeLIg b¤kMritkéRm nigkic©snüaCak;lak;RtUv)ancuH htßelxasMrab;kic©karnImYy².

bTb,BaØtiþsMxan;² 4>6 rUbiyb½NÑ (currency) . ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø®tUvbBa¢ak;c,as;fa Rkumh‘unGac bBa¢ak;GMBItémøsMrab;esvarbs;BYkeKCarUbiyb½NÑ EdlGacpøas;bþÚr)anTaMgRsugNamYyk¾)an. RbsinebITIRbwkSamanectnabBa¢ak;nUvtémøCacMnYnsrubénrUbiyb½NÑbreTsxus²KñaenaH BYkeK GaceFVIya:gdUcenH)anedaymin»übBa©ÚlrUbiyb½NÑbreTselIsBIbIRbePT. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I GactRmUv[TIRbwkSabBa¢ak;GMBIsmamaRttémø EdlnwgRtUvcMNayenAkñúgRbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak; km©I CarUbiyb½NÑrbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. karTUTat;enAeRkamkic©snüanwgRtUveFVIeLIg edayrUbiyb½NÑ b¤bNþarUbiyb½NÑEdlmanenAkñúgsMeNIedjéfø. 4>7 karEktRmUvtémø (Price adjustment). edIm,IEkERbGRtalaPkar enAkñúgkic©snüa Ep¥kelIeBlevlasMrab;GtiprNabeTs nig¼b¤kñúgRsukenaH bTbBaØtiþsMrab;karEkERbtémø RtUv)andak;bBa©Úlkñúgkic©snüa RbsinebIry³eBlesvaRtUv)anrMBwgfaelIsBI 18 ¬db;R)aMbI¦Ex.

58

kic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevlaénesvaEdlmanry³eBlxøICag 18 Ex Gacdak;bBa©ÚlnUvbTbBaØtiþ sMrab;karEkERbtémøenAeBlEdlGtiprNabeTs b¤kñúgRsukRtUv)anrMBwgfax<s; nigminGac TsSn_Tay)an. kic©snüadul CaTUeTAnwgminmankarEkERbtémøCasV½yRbvtiþeLIy enAeBlEdl ry³eBlesvaticCag 18 ¬db;R)aMbI¦Ex elIkElgEtkic©snüaeRcInqñaMmantémøtUctac ¬]TahrN_CamYysvnkr¦. témøénkic©snüadul GacRtUv)anEkERbCalkçN³elIkElgenA eBlEdlTMhMénesva RtUv)anBnüarelIsBIGVIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar nigkic©snüa edIm. 4>8 bTbBaØtþisMrab;karTUTat; (Payment Provision) rYmmancMnYnEdlnwgRtUvTUTat; kalviPaK énkarTUTat; nignitiviFIénkarTUTat; nwgRtUv)anÉkPaBenAkMLúgeBlcrcarkic©snüa. karTUTat; GacRtUveFVIeLIgtamcenøaHeBleTogTat; ¬dUckic©snüaEp¥kelIeBlevla¦ b¤sMrab;lT§pl Edl)anÉkPaB ¬dUckic©snüadul¦. karTUTat;mun (advance) TaMgGs; ¬]TahrN_sMrab;éfø dwkCBa¢ÚnFnFan¦ nwgRtUvFanaeday advance payment security or quarantee elIkElgEt krNIkic©snüamantémøtUc dUc)ankMNt;enAkñúgelxeyag 34 . RbsinebIcMnYnTUTat;munesµI 10°¬db;PaKry¦éncMnYnenAkñúgkic©snüa b¤ticCag 10° GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacsMerccitþ mintRmUvnUvkarFana ehIyenAkñúgkrNIenH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgesckþIRBagkic©snüa Edl)an dak;bBa©ÚlkñúgÉksaresñI»üpþl;esvaTIRbwkSa. 4>9 karTUTat; nwgRtUv)aneFVIeLIgPøameyagtambTbBaØtþiEcgenAkñúgkic©snüa. ¬k¦ TIRbwkSaRtUv)anTUTat;sgedaypÞal;BIFnaKarBiPBelak ebImansMeNIBIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I

b¤ krNIelIkElgtamry³lixit\NTan (letter of credit) .

¬x¦ manEtcMnYnEdlmanCemøaHeT EdlRtUv)andkhUtTuk cMeBaHcMnYnEdlenAsl;kñúg vik½yb½Rt RtUv)anTUTat;CUnedayeyagelIkic©snüa nig

¬K¦ kic©snüa®tUvbBa©ÚlnUvcMnYnbMrugTuksMrab;karTUTat;Efm RbsinebIkarTUTat;mankaryWt ya:vedaysarkMhusrbs;GtifiCnelIsBIeBlevlaGnuBaØtenAkñúgkic©snüa . GRtabnÞúk nwgRtUv)anbBa¢ak;»ü)anc,as;enAkñúgkic©snüa.

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4>10 karFanasMeNIedjéfø nigkarGnuvtþn_ (Proposal and Performance Securities) nig karBin½yelIkarGnuvtþn_yWty:av (Liquidatect damages) . karFanasMeNIedjéfø nigkar Gnuvtþn_ minKYreRbIsMrab;esvaTIRbwkSaeLIy bu:EnþRbsinebImantRmUvkarcaM)ac; RtUvdak;cMnYnmYy Edlsmehtusmpl. karRbtibtþiKWeRcInEtGaRs½yelIkarvinicä½y tRmUvkarenHGacRtUv)an bMBanedaygayRsYl nigGaceFVI»ümankarbegáInéføeTAelI]sSahkmµTIRbwkSa edayminEdl manPsþútagGMBIplcMeNj ehIykarekIntémøenHRtUvCabnÞúkrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. bEnßm BIenHeTot BIeRBaHkarpþl;esva»üTan;eBlevlaKWGaRs½yelIskmµPaBrbs;GtifiCn dUecñH bNþal[mankarlM)ak kñúgkarTamTar»ümankarTTYlxusRtUvEtÉkÉgrbs;TIRbwkSaenAeBl mankaryWtya:v GaRs½yehtuenH karpakBin½yelIkaryWty:avminRtUv)anpþl;Gnusasn_»üeRbI R)as;sMrab;esvaTIRbwkSaeLIy. 4>11 karrYmcMENkrbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGaccat;taMgsmaCikm®nþI viC¢aCIvrbs;xøÜn sMrab;kic©karenAkñúgsmtßPaBepSg². kic©snüarvagGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigTI RbwkSa ®tUvpþl;nUvPaBBisþarGMBIkargarrbs;m®nþIshkar k¾dUcCakarpÁt;pÁg;epSg² EdlnwgRtUvpþl; CUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I dUcCaeKhdæan kariyal½y karKaMRTrdæ)al brikçar nigrfynþ. kic©snüa®tUvbBa¢ak;GMBIviFankar EdlTIRbwkSaGaceFVI RbsinebIkarpÁt;pÁg;NamYy minGacRtUv)an pþl;CUn b¤RtUvdkhUtkMLúgeBlGnuvtþkargar nigkarTUrTat;sgdl;TIRbwkSaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH. 4>12 TMnas;plRbeyaCn_ (conflict of interest) . TIRbwkSanwgminTTYl)annUvlaPkarNa mYyEdlmankarBak;B½n§ nwgkic©kareLIy elIkElgEtmanEcgenAkñúgkic©snüa. TIRbwkSa nigPñak;garrbs;va nwgmincUlrYmenAkñúgesvaTIRbwkSa b¤skmµPaBepSgeTotEdlmanTMnas; plRbeyaCn_rbs;GtifiCnenAeRkamkic©snüa. kic©snüa®tUvdak;bBa©ÚlbTbBaØtþi GMBIkic©karenA eBlGnaKt rbs;TIRbwkSasMrab;esvaepSgEdlCalT§pl)anmkBI b¤Bak;B½n§eTAnwgesvaTIRbwkSa rbs;Rkumh‘un eyagtamtRmUvkarénkfaxNÐ 1>9 nig 1>10 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH. 4>13 karTTYlxusRtUvelIviC¢aCIv (Professional Liability) . TIRbwkSaRtUv)anrMBwgfanwgGnuvtþ kic©karrbs;xøÜn edaykarRbugRby½tñ nigeyagtambTdæanénCMnajviC¢aCIv. karTTYlxusRtUv

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rbs;TIRbwkSa cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nwgRtUv)anRKbdNþb;edayc,ab;Edlmankic©snüamin caM)ac;dak;bBa©ÚlbBaðaenHeT luHNaEtbNþaPaKI manectnaedIm,IkMNt;nUvkarTTYlxusRtUvenH. RbsinebIBYkeKeFVIEbbenH BYkeKKYrFanafa ¬k¦ minRtUvman karelIkElgenAkñúgkrNIesckþI eFVsRbEhsTaMgRsug b¤kMhusqÁgedayectnarbs;TIRbwkSa ¬x¦ karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;TIRbwkSa cMeBaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IenaHGac RtUv)ankMNt;min[ticCagplKuNéntémøsrubénkic©snüa ehIyRtUvdak;bBa©Úl enAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø nigenAkñúgl½kçx½NÐBiessénkic©snüa ¬cMnYnénkarkMNt;enH nwgGaRs½yelIkrNICak;lak;nImYy²¦53 nig ¬K¦ karkMNt;karTTYlxus RtUvKWsMedAdl;karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;TIRbwkSa cMeBaHGitifiCn bu:EnþminEmnCakarTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHPaKITIbIeLIy. 4>14 karpøas;bþÚrGñkCMnaj. kñúgkMLúgeBlénkic©kar RbsinebIkarpøas;bþÚrGñkCMnaj KWCakar caM)ac; ¬]TahrN_ BIeRBaHEtmanCMgW b¤ BIeRBaHEtTIRbwkSamYybgðaj[eXIjfaminsmRsb b¤køayeTACaGñkminmansiT§icUlrYmGnuvtþkic©snüa¦ TIRbwkSaRtUvesñIeLIgnUvGñkCMnajepSgeTot Edly:agehacNas;manlkçN³sm,tþidUcKñaedIm,ITTYlkarGnumt½BIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. 4>15 c,ab;EdlGacGnuvtþ)an nigkaredaHRsayCMelaH. kic©snüa®tUvdak;bBa©ÚlnUvbTbBaØtþi Tak;Tgnwgc,ab;EdlGacGnuvtþ)an nig viFIsMrab;karedaHRsayCMelaH. kic©snüarbs;TIRbwkSa nwgRtUvbBa©ÚlnUvGnuRbeyaKsMrab;karedaHRsayCMelaH. GaCJakNþalBaNiC¢kmµ GnþrCati enATIkEnøgGBüaRkitümYy KYrRtUv)aneRCIserIs CaCagkareRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþepSg²eTotsMrab; karedaHRsayCMelaH. dUcenH FnaKarBiPBelaktRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eRbIR)as; nUvRbePTénGaCJakNþalenH enAkñúgkic©snüaCamYyTIRbwkSabreTs luHNaEtFnaKarBiPB elak )anÉkPaBkñúgkarelIkElgsMrab;ehtuplEdlc,ab;rbs;Cati nignitiviFIrbs;GaCJakNþal manPaBsmmUlnwgnitiviFIGaCJakNþalxagelI . FnaKarBiPBelaknwgminRtUv)andak;eQµaH CaGaCJakNþal b¤RtUv)anesñI[dak;eQµaHGaCJakNþleLIy 54 . 53 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IKWmankarelIkTwkcitþ»üTTYl)annUvkarFanara:b;rg sMrab;harniP½yEdlmanskþanuBlelIsBIkarkMNt;TaMgenH. emKuNKYrEteRcIn Cag 1 ¬mYy¦. enAeBlEdlmintRmUvkarTTYlxusRtUvCMnajviC¢aCIv GñkTTYlR)ak;km©InwgBnül;GMBImUlehtu edIm,IEsVgrkkarÉkPaBBIFnaKar BiPBelaksMrab;ÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. 54 ya:gNamij vamankaryl;eXIjfa m®nþIrbs;mCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisMrab;edaHRsayCMelaHvinieyaK (ICSID) nwgmanesrIPaBesñIeQµaHGaCJakNþal enAkñúgsmtßPaBrbs;eKCam®nþIrbs; (ICSID) .

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5> kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaCalkçN³ÉktþbuKÁl 5>1 TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl 55 RtUv)aneRCIserIsMrab;kic©karEdl ¬k¦ minRtUvkarRkumGñkCMnaj ¬x¦ minRtUvkarkarKaMRTCMnajBIxageRkA nig ¬K¦ bTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþirbs;buKÁlKWman tRmUvkarx<g;x<s;. enAeBlkarsMrbsMrYl rdæ)al b¤karTTYlxusRtUvrYm GackøayCakarlM)ak BIeRBaHEtcMnYnénbuKÁlmaneRcInenaH vaKYrEtRtUveRCIserIsRkumh‘unmYyvij. enAkñúgkrNIminGac rk)annUvTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁlEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan; b¤BYkeKminGaccuHkic©snüaeday pÞal;CamYyGñkTTYlR)ak;km©IedaysarmankarRBmeRBogCamYyRkumh‘un GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGac GeBa¢IjRkumh‘un»üpþl;nUvTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁlEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþisMrab;kic©kar. 5>2 karRbkaspSaysMrab;EsVgrknUvkarsMEdgkarcab;GarmµN_ (EOI) RtUv)anelIkTwkcitþ CaBiessenAeBlEdlGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mindwgGMBIbTBiesaFn_ nigbuKÁlEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþi b¤vtþmanrbs;BYkeK b¤kic©karmanPaBsµúRKsµaj b¤GacTTYlplRbeyaCn_BIkarRbkaspSay d¾TUlMTUlay b¤RbsinebIvaCakarcaM)ac;enAeRkamc,ab;Cati. ya:gNamijkarpSayeRCIserIs TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl mintRmUvRKb;krNIeLIy nigmintRmUvcMeBaHkic©snüa EdlmantémøtUc 56. RKb;karGeBa¢Ij EOIs KYrbBa¢ak;GMBIlkçN³vinicä½yénkareRCIserIs EdlEp¥kelIEtbTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþi . enAeBlEdlRkumhu‘nRtUv)anGeBa¢Ij [esñIeLIgnUvTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁlenaH EOIs ®tUvbBa¢ak;fa manEtbTBiesaFn_ niglkçN³sm,tþirbs;TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁlbu:eNÑaH nwg RtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgdMeNIrkareRCIserIs ehIybTBiesaFn_rbs;Rkumh‘unminRtUv)anykmk BicarNaeLIy nigbBa¢ak;»üc,as;fa etIkic©snüanwgRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaCamYyRkumh‘un b¤CamYy buKÁlEdl)anesñIeLIg .

55 TIRbwkSabuKÁl Edlesvarbs;xøÜnRtUv)antRmUvenAkñúgbribTrbs;kmµviFIsakl,geRbIR)as;RbB½n§kñúgRbeTs (UCS) rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nwgRtUv)an eRCIserIseTAtamviFIsa®sþ enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 3>12 nigRbsinebItémøkic©snüasßiteRkamcMnYnkMNt;edayFnaKarBiPBelak . 56 karRbkaspSayGeBa¢Ij EOIs CaTUeTAnwgminGacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHkic©snüaÉktþbuKÁleRkam 50/000 duløaGaemrikeLIy. ya:gNamijkMritkMNt; EbbenH RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgkrNInImYy² edayKitBicarNaelIsPaBlkçN PaBsµúRKsµaj nig harniP½yrbs;kic©kar. FnaKarBiPBelakGacyl;RBm RbsinebImankaresñIsuMBIGñkTTYlR)ak;kmñI fakic©karEbbenHminGacpþl;dl;buKÁlEdlRtUvpakBin½ybBaÄb;BIkarRbKl; kic©snüaedayGaCJaFrtulakar nigeKarBtamc,ab;Bak;B½n§rbs;RbeTsGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak kMNt;eXIjfabuKÁlenaH mankar cUlrYmkñúgGMeBIbnøM nigBukrlYy ehIykaredaHRsaytamRbB½n§tulakar )anRtUvpþl;CUnRKb;RKan;dl;buKÁlenaH .

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5>3 TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl RtUv)aneRCIserIselImUldæan énbTBiesaFn_Bak;B½n§rbs;BYkeK lkçN³sm,tþi nigsmtßPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþn_kic©kar. BYkeKmincaM)ac;dak;CUnnUvsMeNIedjéfø nig RtUv)anBicarNa RbsinebIBYkeK)anbMeBjnUvtRmUvkarGb,brimaBak;B½n§ EdlRtUv)ankMNt; edayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I elImUldæanénRbePT nigPaBsµúRKsµajénkic©kar nigRtUv)anvaytémø Ep¥kelImUldæanénkarGb;rMsikSa nigbTBiesaFn_Bak;B½n§Cak;lak; nigelIcMeNHdwgénl½kçx½NÐkñúg RsukdUcCa PasaCati vb,Fm’ RbB½n§rdæ)al nigGgÁkarrbs;rdæaPi)al. kareRCIserIsnwg RtUv)anGnuvtþeyagtamkareRbobeFobnUvsmtßPaBTUeTAEdlBak;B½n§ énebkçCn 3 nak;y:agtic EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan; kñúgcMeNamGñkTaMgLayNa Edl)ansMEdgkarcab;GarmµN_ edaypÞal; b¤tamry³Rkumh‘unmYy b¤RtUv)anTMnak;TMng edaypÞal;BIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I. buKÁl Edl)aneRCIserIsedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I CaGñkmanbTBiesaFn_eRcIn niglkçN³sm,tþil¥bMput RBmTaMgmansmtßPaBeBjeljkñúgkarGnuvtþn_kic©kar. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvcrcarkic©snüa mYyCamYyTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl Edl)aneRCIserIs b¤CamYyRkumh‘un ¬krNIEdlGac¦ rYmman kéRm nigcMNayepSg²Edlsmehtusmpl . 5>4 kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl KWCaTUeTAminRtUvCakmµvtßúén Prior Review eT. ya:gNa mijGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvTTYl)ankarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak ³ ¬k¦ enAeBlEdlmin GaceFVIkareRbobeFobrvagebkçCn 3 nak; EdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan; y:agtic 3 nak; mun karCYlEdlkñúgkrNIenH ®tUvpþl;nUvmUlehtupgEdr ¬x¦ muneBlGeBa¢IjRkumh‘unpþl;CUnesva TIRbwkSabuKÁl dUckúñgkfaxNÐ 5>1 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH ¬K¦ muneBldMeNIkarkarcrcar CamYybuKÁll¥bMputbnÞab;eTot b¤Rkumh‘unenAkñúgkrNIkarcrcarCamYybuKÁl Edl)aneRCIserIs TTYlbraC½y ¬X¦ enAkñúgkrNIkareRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy dUckfa xNÐ 5>6 én eKalkarN_ENnaMenH. FnaKarBiPBelaktRmUv Prior Review pgEdrcMeBaHkareRCIserIs TIRbwkSabuKÁltamRbePTmYycMnYn 57.

57 cMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv)anCYlsMrab;CMnYybec©keTsry³eBlEvg b¤esvapþl;dMbUnµansMrab;kMLúgeBlénKMerag ¬elIsBIkMritkMNt; Prior Review threshold EdlbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkic©RBmeRBógkm©I b¤EpnkarlT§kmµ¦ nigcMeBaHGñkNaEdlRtUvCYlsMrab;kargarc,ab; b¤skmµPaBlT§kmµTak;TgnwgKMerag . Prior

Review of TOR elIl½kçx½NÐkargarrbs;TIRbwkSabuKÁledayFnaKarBiPBelak KWcaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþ elIkElgEtkrNIdUcEdl)ankMNt;edayGñkRKb;RKg lT§kmµtMbn;rbs;FnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;kargarsmBaØ nigkic©karmantémøtUc.

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5>5 enAeBlkic©snüaRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaCamYyRkumh‘unTIRbwkSamYyedIm,Ipþl;TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁl CabuKÁlikGcié®nþy_rbs;xøÜn b¤shkarI b¤GñkCMnajepSg²Edl)aneRCIserIsenaH bTbBaØtþién TMnas;plRbeyaCn_BiBN’naenAkñúgeKalkarN_ENnaMenH ®tUvGnuvtþcMeBaHRkumh‘unempgEdr. karCMnYsnUvbuKÁlNamYy Edl)anesñIeLIg nig)anvaytémøBIedImTI nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH kic©snüanwgRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa CamYynwgTIRbwkSaenACYrbnÞab;. 5>6 TIRbwkSaÉktþbuKÁlGacRtUv)aneRCIserIs Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy cMeBaHkrNIelIkElg dUcCa ³ ¬k¦ kic©karEdlbnþBIkargarmunEdlTIRbwkSa)anGnuvtþ ehIyEdlTIRbwkSaenaHRtUv)an eRCIserIsedaykarRbkYtRbECg ¬x¦ kic©karEdlmanry³eBlsrubticCa 6 ¬R)aMmYy¦Ex ¬K¦ sPaBkarbnÞan; nig ¬g¦ enAeBlEdlbuKÁl KWCaTIRbwkSaEdlmanlkçN³sm,tþiRKb;RKan;Et mYyKt;sMrab;kic©karenH. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBinitü nig pþl;karminCMTas;elIl½kçx½NÐkargarénkic©kar karpþl;ehtuplBisþarRKb;RKan;mYy sMrab;kar eRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy CMnYs[dMeNIrkareRCIserIsedaykarRbkYtRbECg nig mUlehtuEdleRCIserIsykTIRbwkSabuKÁlCak;lak;mYy elIkElgEtsMrab;kic©snüaenAeRkam kMritfvikakMNt;elImUldæanénharniP½y nigTMhMrbs;KeRmag nigmanbBa¢ak;enAkñúgEpnkar lT§kmµ.

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]bsm<n§ 1 ³ karBinitürbs;FnaKarBiPBelak elIkareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa nig

karpSBVpSaykarRbKl;kic©snüaTaMgLay

kalviPaKéndMeNIrkareRCIserIs 1> FnaKarBiPBelak nigBinitüeLIgvij 58 EpnkarlT§kmµ nigkareFVIbc©úb,nñPaBrbs;va Edl)anerobcMedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I eyagtambTbBaØtþienAkñúgkfaxNÐ 1>25 . Epnkar lT§kmµ ®tUvmansgÁtPaBCamYyEpnkarGnuvtþKeRmag kic©RBmeRBogkm©I nigeKalkarN_ENnaM enH.

karBinitüCamun (Prior Review)

2> cMeBaHkic©snüaTaMgGs; 59 EdlGaRs½yelIkarBinitüCamunBIFnaKarBiPBelak ³ ¬k¦ muneBlGeBa¢IjsMeNIedjéfø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IBinitü

nigpþl;karminCMTas;elItémø)a:n;sµan nigÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ¬rYmTaMgbBa¢I eRCIserIsxøI¦. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUveFVIkarEkERb bBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI nigÉksarTaMgLay eTAtamkaresñIsuMRbkbedayehtuplrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak. ral;karEkERbNamYy nwgtRmUv»ümankarÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelak muneBlEdlÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedj éfø RtUv)anpþl;CUneTAdl;TIRbwkSa Edl)anCab;kñúgbBa¢IeRCIserIsxøI 60.

58 kfaxNÐ 11 dl; 15 én]bsm<n§ 3 bgðajGMBIskmµPaB EdlRtUvGnuvtþedayFnaKarBiPBelakkñúgkareqøIytbcMeBaHkarTMnak;TMngBIGñkedjéfø rYmTaMgkartva:BIGñkedjéfø nigsMeNIsuMrbs;Gñkedjéfø»üeFVIkarbkRsayBImUlehtuEdlÉksaredjéførbs;eKRtUv)anbdiesF . 59 témøsrubrbs;kic©snüarYmbBa©ÚlTaMgBn§ nigkatBVkic©nana nwgkøayCamUldæansMrab;karkMNt;faetIkic©snüamYy KYrRtUvkarBinitüCamun b¤Binitütam eRkayedayFnaKarBiPBelak. 60 enAkñúgkrNIEdlkic©snüaRtUv)anRbKl;eRkamkfaxNÐ 3>11 enAeBlEdldMeNIrkarRbkYtRbECgminGacGnuvtþ)an GñkTTYlR)ak;km©InwgminGac cab;epþImkarcrcaredaymin)andak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelak sMrab;BicarNanUvmUlehtusMrab;karesñIsuMkarEkERb nigedIm,ITTYlkarÉkPaBBIFnaKar BiPBelak nigeKarBtamnUvtRmUvkarsMrab;kfaxNÐ 2 xagelIenHenARKb;EpñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; .

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¬x¦ bnÞab;BIsMeNIedjéføbec©keTsRtUv)anvaytémø GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvdak;CUneTA FnaKarBiPBelak nigpþl;eBlRKb;RKan;sMrab;FnaKarBiPBelak eFVIkarBinitünUv r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs ¬ Edl)anerobcMeLIgedayGñkCMnaj EdlTTYlsÁal; edayFnaKarBiPBelak edayeKarBtamkfaxNÐ 2>16 nigsMeNIedjéfømYyc,ab; RbsinebIesñIsuMedayFnaKarBiPBelak¦. RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa karvaytémøbec©keTsKWminmansgÁtPaBCamYynwg bTbBaØtþiEcgkñúgÉksaresñIdak; sMeNIedjéføenaH FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøam nigbBa¢ak; GMBImUlehtuénkar kMNt;eXIjenaH . ebImindUecñaHeT FnaKarBiPBelak nig®tUvpþl;karminCMTas;elIkar vaytémøbec©keTs. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I k¾®tUvesñIsuMkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak pgEdr RbsinebIr)aykarN_vaytémø pþl;Gnusasn_kñúgkarbdiesF RKb;sMeNIedjéfø TaMgGs;.

¬K¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacdMeNIrkarCamYykarebIksMeNIedjéføhirBaØvtßú bnÞab;BI)anTTYl karminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelakelIkarvaytémøbec©keTs. enAeBltémøCaktþaén kareRCIserIsTIRbwkSa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IGacdMeNIrkarCamYykarvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø hirBaØvtßú eyagtambTbBaØtþienAkñúgÉksaresñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nwgdak;CUnFnaKarBiPBelak nUvr)aykarN_vaytémøcugeRkay P¢ab;CamYyGnusasn_ edIm,IeRCIserIsTIRbwkSa EdlTTYleCaKC½y. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUveFVIkarpþl;dMNwg dl;Rkumh‘unEdlTTYl)anBinÞúsrubx<s;bMput enAkñúgkarvaytémøcugeRkayfaxøÜnman bMNgRbKl;kic©snüadl;Rkumh‘un RBmTaMg®tUvGeBa¢IjRkumh‘unedIm,Icrcarkic©snüa. RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelak kt;sMKal;eXIjnUvPaBxusKñaenAkñúgkarvaytémøhirBaØvtßú eyagtamkarBinitürbs;xøÜnpÞal; b¤edaysarmankartva: enaHFnaKarBiPBelak®tUv eFVIkarpþl;dMNwgPøam eTAGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Edl®tUvedaHRsayPøam² RKb;bBaða Edl elIkeLIgedIm,IbMeBjcitþFnaKarBiPBelak muneBldMeNIrkarcrcarkic©snüaCamYy TIRbwkSaEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½y b¤RtUvBüÜrkarcrcar RbsinebIvaRtUv)ancab;epþImrYcehIy. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH skmµPaBteTAeTot nwgminRtUv)anGnuvtþ rhUtdl;eBlFnaKar BiPBelak )anpþl;nUvkarminCMTas;elIGnusasn_rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I.

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¬X¦ RbsinebIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I RtUvkarBnüarsuBlPaBénsMeNIedjéføedIm,IbBa©b;karvay témø b¤TTYl)annUvkarGnum½tépÞkñúgcaM)ac; b¤karminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak b¤eFVIkar RbKl;kic©snüa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IKYrEsVgrkkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelakCamunsin sMrab;sMeNIsMuBnüarelIkTI 1 RbsinebIkarBnüaenaHmanry³eBlEvgCag 4 s)aþh_ nigsMrab;sMeNIBnüarbnþ bnÞab;eTot eTaHbImanry³eBlbu:NÑak¾eday .

¬g¦ RbsinebIGñkTTYlR)ak;km©ITTYlkartva:BITIRbwkSa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvepJIreTAGñk tva:enaHPøamGMBIkarTTYl)ankartva:enH nigepJIreTAFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IBinitü nig pþl;eyabl;nUvlixittva:mYyc,ab; ¬GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I pþl;eyabl;elIbBaðanImYy² Edl)anelIkeLIgenAkñúglixittva:¦ nigsMeNIeqøIytbmYyc,ab;rbs;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I dl;Gñktva: .

¬c¦ RbsinebIEp¥kelIkarviPaKelIkartva: b¤mUlehtuNamYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I EkERb Gnusasn_RbKl;kic©snüarbs;xøÜn mUlehtuénkarsMerccitþEbbenH nigr)aykarN_vay témø Edl)anEktRmUv nwgRtUvdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelakedIm,IsuMkarkarminCMTas;. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;nUvkarCUnB½t’maneLIgvijénkarRbKl;kic©snüa eTAtamTMrg; énkfaxNÐ 7 én]bsm<n§enH. RbsinebIkarcrcarCamYyTIRbwkSa Edl TTYl)aneCaKC½yenaHbraC½y GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvpþl; CUnFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,I BinitünUvkMNt;ehtukarcrcar nigmUlehtuénkarbraC½y. bnÞab;BI)anbBa©b;tam nitiviFI)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkfaxNÐ 2>30 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH nigTTYlkarminCMTas; BIFnaKarBiPBelak karcrcarGacRtUv)anbBa©b; nigRkumh‘unenACYrbnÞab;RtUv)anGeBa¢Ij edIm,IeFVIkarcrcar.

¬q¦ bnÞab;BIkarcrcarRtUv)anbBa©b; b¤enAkñúgkrNIénkareRCIserIsEp¥kelImUldæanRbPBEt mYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelak nUveBlevlaRKb;RKan;sMrab;kar Binitü nigkic©snüaEdl)ancrcarmYyc,ab; Edl)anesñIeLIgsMrab;cuHhtßelxaCamYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I Edl)an initiated edayTIRbwkSaEdlTTYl)aneCaKC½y. RbsinebI karcrcarkic©snüaTTYl)anlT§pl[mankarCMnYsnUvGñkCMnajsMxan;² b¤karEkERb NamYyenAkñúgl½kçx½NÐkargar nigsMeNIkic©snüac,ab;edIm enaHGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUv

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rMelcnUvkarEkERbenaH nigpþl;karBnül; GMBIehtuGVI)anCakarEkERbTaMgenH mankar caM)ac; nigmankarTTYlyk)anedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I.

¬C¦ RbsinebIFnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa r)aykarN_vaytémøcugeRkay Gnusasn_ sMrab;RbKl;kic©snüa nig¼b¤ karcrcarkic©snüaminmansgÁtPaBCamYybTbBaØtþienA kñúgÉksarsMeNIpþl;esvaTIRbwkSaenaH FnaKarBiPBelaknwgRtUv)anCMrabCUnGñkTTYl R)ak;km©IPøam nigbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjrbs;xøÜn. RbsinebImindUecñaHeT FnaKarBiPBelakniwgpþl;karminCMTas;cugeRkaydl;karRbKl;kic©snüa. GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I ®tUvGHGagGMBIkarRbKl; nigkarcuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa bnÞab;BITTYl)an karÉkPaBBIFnaKarBiPBelakEtb:ueNÑaH.

¬Q¦ kic©snüaEdl)anRbtibtþitammYyc,ab;nwgRtUv)anpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelakPøam bnÞab;BI karcuHhtßelxarYc nigmuneBlEdldak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelak nUvBaküesñIsuMdkfvika elIkTImYyBIKNnIykm©Irbs;kic©snüaenH. enAeBlEdlkarTUTat;sMrab;kic©snüaRtUv eFVIeLIgBIKNnIyBiess (SA) kic©snüamYyc,ab;nwgRtUv)anpþl;CUndl;FnaKar BiPBelak muneBleFVIkarTUTat;elIkTImYyBIKNnIyBiessrbs;kic©snüaenH.

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¬d¦ GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvrkSaTukRKb;ÉksarTaMgGs; énkic©snüanImYy²sMrab;ry³eBl karGnuvtþn_KeRmagrhUtdl;ry³eBl 2 qñaMbnÞab;BIéf¶biTénkic©RBmeRBogkm©I. Éksar TaMgenHKYrrYmman bu:EnþminkMhitRtwmEt ³ ¬1¦ kic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxac,ab; edImnImYy² nigRKb;karEkERb nigkarbUkbEnßmbnþbnÞab; ¬2¦ sMeNIedjéføc,ab;edIm RKb;Éksar nigsarlixitTak;TgeTAnwgkareRCIserIs nigkarGnuvtþn_énkic©snüa rYmTaMg ÉksarKaMRTdl;karvaytémøsMeNIedjéfø ¬rYmTaMgsnøwkBinÞúbuKÁlmYy²¦ nigGnusasn_ sMrab;RbKl;kic©snüaeFVIeLIgcMeBaHFnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬3¦ vik½yb½RtTUTat; b¤

68

viBaØabnb½Rt. cMeBaHkic©snüaEdl)anRbKl;Ep¥kelImUldæan énviFIsa®sþeRCIserIs Ep¥kelImUldæanRbPBEtmYy Éksar®tUvdak;bBa©ÚlnUvÉksar pþl;mUlehtukñúgkareRbI R)as;viFIsa®sþenH lkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;TIRbwkSa Edl)aneRCIserIs nigkic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxac,ab;edIm. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I ®tUvpþl;CUneTAFnaKar BiPBelak nUvÉksarEbbenHeyagtamkaresñIsuMedIm,IRtYtBinitüedayFnaKarBiPBelak b¤eday TIRbwkSa¼svnkrrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak .

3> karEkERbkic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxa. enAkñúgkrNIénkic©snüaCakmµvtßúénkarBinitü CamunenaH (Prior Review Contracts) muneBlÉkPaBedIm,I ³ ¬k¦ karBnüaréneBlevla sMrab;Gnuvtþkic©snüa ¬x¦ karEkERbsMxan;²NamYyénTMhMesva karpøas;bþÚrénGñkCMnajsMxan;² b¤karEkERbsMxan;²epSgeTotcMeBaHkalkMNt; nigl½kçx½NÐénkic©snüa b¤ ¬K¦ karesñIeLIgedIm,I bBa©b;kic©snüa GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvEsVgrkkarminCMTas;BIFnaKarBiPBelak. RbsinebI FnaKarBiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa karEkERbEdl)anesñIeLIg minmansgÁtPaBCamYybTbBaØtþi énkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nig¼b¤ EpnkarlT§kmµ. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøamdl;GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I nigbBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjrbs;xøÜn. RKb;ÉksarEkERbdl;kic©snüa nwgRtUvpþl;CUnFnaKarBiPBelaksMrab;CakMNt;RtaTukCaÉksar. 4> karbkERb . RbsinebIkic©snüaCakmµvtßúénkarBinitüCamun (Prior Review Contracts) nigvaRtUv)ansresrCaPasaCati 61 GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I mankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarpþl;CUneTA FnaKarBiPBelaknUvkarbkERbRtwmRtUvénr)aykarN_bec©keTs nigkarvaytémørYmKña nig esckþIRBagkic©snüa Edl)ancrcarrYcCaPasaEdleRbIR)as;CaGnþrCati bBa¢ak;enAkñúgÉksar esñIdak;sMeNIedjéfø ¬Gg;eKøs )araMg b¤eGs,a:j¦. karbkERbRtwmRtUv nwwgRtUvpþl;CUneTA FnaKarBiPBelakpgEdr sMrab;karEkERbCabnþbnÞab;NamYyénkic©snüa.

61 sMedAelIkfaxNÐ1>22.

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karBinitütameRkay (Post Review) 5> karBinitütameRkay (PPRs) CaFmµtaRtUv)anGnuvtþedayFnaKarBiPBelak. GñkTTYl R)ak;km©I®tUvrkSaRKb;;ÉksarTaMgGs;sMrab;kic©snüanImYy² EdlminRKbdNþb;edaykfaxNÐ 2 én]bsm<n§enH sMrab;kMLúgeBlGnuvtþKeRmag nigdl;eTA 2 qñaM eRkayBIéf¶biT énkic©RBmeRBog km©I. ÉksarenHKYrdak;bBa©ÚlnUv EtminkMhitRtwmkic©snüaEdl)ancuHhtßelxa nigRKb;karEk ERb b¤karbEnßmTaMgGs;sMeNIedjéføc,ab;edIm r)aykarN_vaytémøbec©keTs nigr)aykarN_ vaytémørYmKña Gnusasn_énkarRbKl;kic©snüa nigkarTUTat;elIvik½yb½Rt b¤viBaØabnb½RtsMrab; karBinitüedayFnaKarBiPBelak b¤edayTIRbwkSa b¤svnkrrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak. cMeBaHkic© snüaEdlRbKl;CUnEp¥kelImUldæanénkareRCIserIsEp¥kelIRbPBEtmYy vanwgrYmmankMNt;Rta énkarpþl;ehtupl lkçN³sm,tþi nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;TIRbwkSa nigkic©snüaEdl)ancuH htßelxac,ab;edIm. GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I®tUvdak;CUnnUvÉksarTaMgenaHeTAFnaKarBiPBelakeyag tamsMeNI. FnaKarBiPBelak GacRbkaskareFVIlT§kmµminRtwmRtUv edayeyagtammUlehtu NamYyEdl)anpþl;CUnenAkñúgkfaxNÐ 1>19 éneKalkarN_ENnaMenH rab;TaMgRbsinebIFnaKar BiPBelakkMNt;eXIjfa kic©snüaminRtUv)anRbKl;eyageTAtamnitiviFI nigviFIsa®sþEdl)an RBmeRBogdUc)anqøúHbBa©aMgenAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogkm©I nigesckþIlMGitbEnßmeTot enAkñúgEpnkar lT§kmµEdlFnaKarBiPBelak)anpþl;karminCMTas; b¤kic©snüaminmansgÁtPaBCamYynwg nitiviFI nigviFIsa®sþTaMgenaH. FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvCMrabCUnPøamdl;GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nUv mUlehtuénkarkMNt;eXIjenaH. GaRs½yelIharniP½y nigTMhMénKeRmag ¬dUcCakarBak;B½n§ eTAnwgkic©snüaEdlmantémøtUc² nigsmBaØeRcIn¦ enaHFnaKarBiPBelakk¾Gacyl;RBmCamYy GñkTTYlR)ak;km©I faeKEtgtaMgGgÁPaBÉkraCüTaMgLayedIm,IGnuvtþ karBinitütameRkay (PPRs)eTAtaml½kçx½NÐ nignitiviFIr)aykarN_EdlTTYlsÁal;edayFnaKarBiPBelak. enAkñúg krNIEbbenH FnaKarBiPBelak®tUvBinitünUvr)aykarN_ Edl)andak;CUnedayGñkTTYlR)ak; km©I nigrkSanUvsiT§irbs;xøÜn edIm,IeFVIkarBinitütameRkay kñúgkMLúgeBlGnuvtþKeRmagdUcEdl GacRtUvkar.

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karpøas;bþÚrBIkarRtYtBinitütameRkaymkkarBinitüCamun 6> kic©snüamYyEdlmantémø)a:n;sµanenAeRkamkMritkMNt;fvikaénkarBinitüCamunrbs;FnaKar BiPBelak Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµ nwgRtUvcat;cUlenAeRkamkarBinitüCamun CaCag karBinitütameRkay RbsinebItémøesñIeLIgedayRkumh‘unEdlRtUveRCIserIselIsBIkMritfvika kMNt;énkarBinitümun. RKb;ÉksarlT§kmµEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs; Edl)andMeNIrkarrYc rYmman r)aykarN_vaytémø nigGnusasn_sMrab;RbKl;kic©snüa nwgRtUv)andak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPB elak sMrab;karBinitüCamun nigpþl;karminCMTas;muneBlRbKl;kic©snüa. pÞúyeTAvijcMeBaHkic© snüaEdlmantémø)a:n;sµanenAkñúgkMritkMNt;rbs; Prior Review Contracts enAeBltémøesñI eLIgedayRkumh‘unEdl)aneRCIserIs Føak;enAeRkamkMritfvikakMNt; sMrab;eFVIkarBinitüCamun enaH dMeNIrkarénkarBinitüCamunnwgbnþ. enAeRkamkal³eTs³mYycMnYn FnaKarBiPBelak GactRmUv[GñkTTYlR)ak;km©IeKarBtamdMeNIrkarBinitüCamunsMrab; kic©snüaenAeRkamkMrit fvikakMNt;énkarBinitüCamunEdl)anEcgkñúgEpnkarlT§kmµ ]TahrN_enAkñúgkrNIEdlman kartva:mYy EdlFnaKarBiPBelak)ankMNt;eXIjfa mansPaBF¶n;F¶r. k¾dUcCa enAeBlEdl viFIsa®sþénkareRCIserIs mankarpøas;bþÚredaysartémø)a:n;sµanTab b¤x<s;CagkarvaytémøBImun mk EpnkarlT§kmµ nwgRtUv)anEktRmUvedayGñkTTYlR)ak;km©I nigdak;CUneTAFnaKarBiPBelak edIm,IBinitü nigpþl;karminCMTas;.

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ebIvaekIteLIgmunkalkMNt;énkarbBa©b;kic©snüaedIm b¤kalkMNt;énkarbBa©b;kic©snüa Edl e)anEkERbdUcCa ³ ¬1¦ sMrab;kic©snüaRtUvBinitüCamun cMeBaHkarEkERbEdlmankarminCMTas;BI FnaKarBiPBelak nig ¬2¦ sMrab;kic©snüaEdlRtUvBinitütameRkay cMeBaHkarEkERb)ancuH htßelxamunéf¶cab;epþIménkarBüÜr b¤karbBaÄb;. FnaKarBiPBelak nwgminpþl;hirBaØb,Tandl; kic©snüafµINamYy b¤karEkERb b¤karbEnßmEdlbNþal»üman ENnaMnUvkarpøas;bþÚrsMxan;eTAelI kic©snüaEdlmanRsab;NamYy EdlRtUv)ancuHhtßelxa CamYyRkumh‘un b¤buKÁlEdlRtUv)an BüÜr b¤bBaÄb;enAeBl b¤eRkaméf¶cab;epþIménkarBüÜr b¤karbBaÄb;eLIy.

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]bsm<n§ 2 ³ esckþIENnaMdl;TIRbwkSa nigsnøwkTinñn½y (ITC)

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65 UNDB online KWCakare)aHBumÖpSaymYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati. karCavnUvB½t’manKWGacrk)anBI ³ karGPivDÆFurkic© GgÁkarshRbCaCati GCPO

Box 5850, New York, NY10163-5850, USA (website: www.devbusiness.com; email: dbsubscribe@un.org).

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(INT) tamry³ email: investigation_hotline@worlbank.org tamry³eKhTMB½rrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak tamry³bNþajB½t’manTan;ehtukarN_ 24ema:g EdlRbtibtþiedayPaKITIbI ³ toll free +1-800-831-0463, collect calls+-704-556-7046 ¬GñkbkERbGacrk)an karehAedayminbeBa©j eQµaHGacTTYlyk)an¦ b¤edayTMnak;TngeTA INT enAkariyal½yTIbBa¢akarbs;FnaKarBiPBelakenA Washington, D.C.:+1-202-458-7677 .

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