Famiglia Oneto.pdf

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    MIB SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT

    ORIGINI 2015

    “Famiglia Oneto: A tale of two cities” 

    Presentato da:  Nicolás Oneto Velásquez

    Professore: Dott. Stefano Pilotto

    Data: 27/07/2015

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    On 1928 the italian chilean  journal “L’Italia” told that there were about 12000 italians in Chile,

    most of them were from Genova and Rapallo and lived in Valparaiso, the “Genova of SouthAmerica” 

    Figure 1. City of Genova

    Figure 2. City of Valparaiso

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    The italians in Valparaiso became very successful entrepreneurs and owned the majority of the

    little local markets in the city. They were usually called “el Bachicha de la esquina”, that means“il Baciccia dell’angolo” because Baciccia is Battista in Genovese, and Giovanni Battista is an

    usual name for genovese people because of their local patron.

    They were from “the corner” because they usually owned the “emporios” of the neighbourhood,

    habitually positioned at the corner of the street.

    At that time Ernesto Oneto Noziglia lived in Rapallo and worked at the Navigazione Generale

    Italiana doing business with North America and South America. In Rapallo is where he met

    Adelina Biancardi Gambaro and got married with her.

    Figure 3. Navigazione Generale Italiana

    Figure 4. Ernesto Oneto (first from right to left) at the NGI office in Rapallo

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    They travelled to Valparaiso because Ernesto Oneto had to open an office of the NGI there.

    Being in Chile Sergio Oneto Biancardi was born in Valparaiso, their unique child.

    Figure 5. Ernesto Oneto, Adelina Biancardi and their cousins at the famous Rapallo prison castle

    Figure 6. Sergio Oneto Garcia at the same place a few years ago

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    Sergio Oneto Biancardi was born and raised in Valparaiso and became a very successful person

    among the Italian community.

    He studied at the Scuola Italiana Arturo dell’Oro of Valparaiso and after that he was professor atthe school for more than 40 years.

    On that period he became the president of the COMITES Chile (Comitato degli Italiani

    all’Estero) for two years and produced one of the biggest Italian events of all time in SouthAmerica, they gathered 2000 italians from all around South America and paid for them to come

    to Chile and have a week of reunions and parties, all this with the help of the former Italian

    government.

    Figure 7. Scuola Italiana Arturo dell’Oro of Valparaiso 

    Sergio Oneto Biancardi got married with Lucia Garcia De Pablo, a spanish immigrant escapingfrom the civil war in Spain and had two children: Sergio (my dad) and Pablo.

    In 1962 they travelled to Italy planning to stay living there but the economic reality in Italy

    wasn’t that well at that time. 

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    Figure 8. From left to right, Lucia Garcia, Sergio Oneto Garcia, Adelina Biancardi, Ernesto Oneto and Sergio

    Oneto going to Italy from Valparaiso on the Italian ship “Marcopolo” 

    Back in Chile Sergio Oneto Biancardi continued with his life oriented very strongly to the Italiancommunity. He became the president and one of the founders of the “Stadio Italiano”, a sports

    venue for the Italian community.

    The Italian community in Viña del Mar also built the “Casa d’Italia”, a place to reunite all theItalian people and have parties and gatherings. This house was nominated to be “historical

     patrimony” of the city a few years ago. 

    Sergio Oneto Biancardi was also the president of the Chamber of Commerce of Viña del Mar and

    the Rotary Club of Viña del Mar.

    Being the president of the Chamber of Commerce and of the Comitato degli Italiani all’ Estero at

    the same time in the 1990s, he managed to have a reunion with the Italian president at the time,

    Oscar Luigi Scalfaro and also with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Susana Agnelli.

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    Figure 9. Sergio Oneto with the Italian president Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

    Figure 10. Sergio Oneto giving a speech to Susana Agnelli, italian Minister of Foreign Affairs

    Sergio Oneto Garcia, my father, was raised in Chile and he was taught as a kid how to speakGenovese and Italian. He also attended the Scuola Italiana of Valparaiso and after that he studiedOdontology in Chile first, and then he went to live to Milano where he did postgrad studies at the

    Universitá degli Studi di Milano and worked as a dentist in the 1980s.

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    Figure 11. Me and my father in Milano a few years ago

    He met my mother and they got married in 1989 and I was born in 1990, then my brother was born in 1992. We both attended the Scuola Italiana also.

    My father has also participates a lot in the Italian community, he has attended the “CircoloProfessionisti Italiani” for more than 20 years now and he was the president of that group for 4

    years.

     Nowadays the Italian community is still very strong in Valparaiso and Viña del Mar. We usually

    met once a year in a huge event on April 21 st, celebrating the foundation of Rome and the

    foundation of our school, the Scuola Italiana of Valparaiso. On 2013, celebrating the 80 years

    anniversary of our school, more than 1500 people attended.

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    Every year we organise a football championship called “Microcalcio Scuola” and all the former

    students of the school play, in addition to the last year students. We usually have 16 teams of 10 players each.

    Figure 12. Microcalcio logo

    As an anecdote in the following picture there’s a postcard that was sent to my great grandmother,

    Adelina Biancardi, from Trieste that we were’t aware of its existence until I knew about Origini

    and began with my father to look for pictures of the family.

    Figure 13. Trieste postcard from the 1950s

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    Finally I would like to add a Genovese famous song that my grandfather used to sing, that

    represents the feeling of the Italian and Genovese community in Valparaiso and Chile. Theoriginal song is called “Ma se ghe pensu” in Genovese, the Italian translation is “Ma se ci penso”

    and this is the Italian translation of the song.

    Era partito senza un soldo,

    erano già trent'anni, forse anche più.

    Aveva lottato per mettere i soldi in banca

    e potersene un giorno venire in giù

    e farsi la palazzina e il giardinetto,

    con il rampicante, con la cantina e il vino,

    la branda attaccata agli alberi a uso letto,

    per darci una schienata sera e mattina.

    Ma il figlio gli diceva: «Non ci pensare

    a Genova, cosa ci vuoi tornare?!»

    Ma se ci penso allora io vedo il mare,

    vedo i miei monti, piazza della Nunziata,

    rivedo Righi e mi si stringe il cuore,

    vedo la lanterna, la cava, laggiù il Molo...

    Rivedo alla sera Genova illuminata,

    vedo là la Foce e sento frangere il mare

    e allora io penso ancora di ritornare

    a posare le ossa dove ho mia nonna.

    Ed era passato del tempo, forse troppo,

    il figlio insisteva: «Stiamo bene,

    dove vuoi andare, papà?.. penseremo dopo,

    il viaggio, il mare, sei vecchio, non conviene!».«Oh no, oh no! mi sento ancora in gamba,

    sono stufo e non ne posso proprio più,

    sono stanco di sentire señor caramba,

    io voglio ritornarmene ancora in giù...

    Tu sei nato e hai parlato spagnolo,

    io sono nato genovese e... non mi mollo!».

    Ma se ci penso allora io vedo il mare,

    vedo i miei monti, piazza della Nunziata,

    rivedo Righi e mi si stringe il cuore,

    vedo la lanterna, la cava, laggiù il Molo...

    Rivedo alla sera Genova illuminata,

    vedo là la Foce e sento frangere il mare

    e allora io penso ancora di ritornare

    a posare le ossa dove ho mia nonna.

    E senza tante cose è partito

    e a Genova ci ha formato di nuovo il suo nido.