Epreuve écrite BACHELOR ECRICOME avec corrigé

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Nmjnmwr~ Oanhgbmr" shèdg « _a`~mjjgdgjs gs bme`qwg »

@* Molgns`f <

B‐molgns`f g~s c‐àvabwgr bg~ nayan`sà~ cg ra`~mjjgdgjs ~wr cg~ `jfmrdas`mj~ ~yas`abg~" jwdàr`qwg~" abyhaoàs`qwg~"

gs b`jew`~s`qwg~* Bg sg~s jg jàng~~`sg ya~ cg nmjja`~~ajng~ ayyrmfmjc`g~ j` cg dashàdas`qwg j` cg bme`qwg* Ybw~

nmjnrèsgdgjs" nhaqwg qwg~s`mj g~s nmj~s`swàg c‐wjg b`~sg cg cmjjàg~ ym~~àcajs gjsrg gbbg~ wjg mw ybw~`gwr~

naransàr`~s`qwg~ nmddwjg~ mw ym~~àcajs wj b`gj bme`qwg gjsrg gbbg~ nmddg « bgssrg~ qw` ~g ~w`vgjs caj~

b‐abyhaogs » mw « bg~ nh`ffrg~ ~g ~w`vgjs cg ? gj ? »* B‐w~aeg cg ba nabnwbasr`ng j‐g~s ya~ jàng~~a`rg gs j‐g~s cmjn

ya~ awsmr`~à*

@@* ^srwnswrg gs cwràg < 79 qwg~s`mj~" ràyars`g~ gj > yars`g~ < ~w`sg~ (bgssrg~" jmdorg~" cmd`jm~" narsg~" gs

erayh`qwg~)" dashàdas`qwg~" gs nmdyràhgj~`mj vgroabg*

Cwràg cg ng shèdg cg b‐àyrgwvg Oanhgbmr < 39 d`jwsg~* Bg~ gxgrn`ng~ nmdymrsgjs smw~ wjg qwg~s`mj (yrànàcàg mw

jmj c‐wj nmwrs sgxsg)" gs cg qwasrg yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g* Wjg ~gwbg ràymj~g g~s lw~sg*

@@@* Cg~nr`ys`f cg~ > spyg~ c‐gxgrn`ng~ <

1) Bg~ ~w`sg~ < bg~ ~w`sg~ vmjs dgssrg gj lgw ba nayan`sà cw najc`cas é càcw`rg wj rà~wbsas é yars`r

c‐`jfmrdas`mj~ é cành`ffrgr gs qw` ~g yrà~gjsgjs ~mw~ cg~ fmrdas~ c`vgr~ <

a* Bg~ bgssrg~ < `b ~‐ae`s cg càcw`rg" é yars`r c‐wjg ~w`sg cg bgssrg~" qwgbbg(~) bgssrg(~) ba nmdybèsg(js)

bme`qwgdgjs" gj fmjns`mj cg bgwr ybang caj~ b‐abyhaogs jmsaddgjs*

Gxgdybg < Q 1* Qwgbbg~ bgssrg~ nmdybèsgjs ba ~àr`g ~w`vajsg =

A „ N „ F „ L „ M „ Q „ S „ =

A* U

O* X

N* P

C* \

o* Bg~ jmdorg~ < Nmddg ymwr bg~ bgssrg~" vmw~ avg| wjg ~àr`g cg jmdorg~ qw` ~g ~w`vgjs ~gbmj wjg

ngrsa`jg bme`qwg < mj acc`s`mjjg ? aw jmdorg yrànàcgjs" mw dwbs`yb`nas`mj" mw mrcrg gj « ~awsajs »

wj jmdorg ~wr cgwx" gsn…

Gxgdybg < Q ?* _gnhgrnhg| bg jmdorg qw` nmdybèsg ba ~àr`g ~w`vajsg <

1? „ 36 „ 13 „ 33 „ 15 „ 31 „ ?1 „ >5 „ ?6 „ =

A* >?

O* ?7

N* ?1

C* 1?

n* Bg~ Cmd`jm~ < Nmddg yrànàcgddgjs" bg yr`jn`yg g~s bg dìdg < `b p a wjg ~àr`g cg cmd`jm~ qw`

~g ~w`vgjs ~gbmj wjg ngrsa`jg bme`qwg (jwdàr`qwg < jmdorg gs gdybangdgjs cg~ ym`js~"~pdàsr`g" gsn…)" gs bg najc`cas cm`s srmwvgr bg cmd`jm qw` bme`qwgdgjs nmdybèsg ngssg ~w`sg*

Gxgdybg < Q >* Qwgb g~s bg cmd`jm dajqwajs =

1 ? > 3

A* 1

O* ?

N* >

C* 3



c* Bg~ Narsg~ < Bg najc`cas cm`s nhm`~`r é ba fm`~ ba vabgwr cg ba narsg dajqwajsg gs aw~~` ~a nmwbgwr*

Bg~ vabgwr~ ~mjs nmdyr`~g~ gjsrg b‐a~ qw` vaws 1 gs bg 19* Bg~ f`ewrg~ jg ~mjs ya~ ws`b`~àg~* Bg~

nmwbgwr~ cg~ narsg~ ~mjs y`qwg ♩ nŞwr ♧ narrgaw ♦ srèfbg ♮*

Gxgdybg < Q 3* Qwgbbg g~s ba narsg dajqwajsg =

A* 1O* ?

N* >

C* 3

1 ? > 3

g* Erayh`qwg~ < @b p a wjg ~àr`g cg erayh`qwg~ ~g yrà~gjsajs ~mw~ cg~ fmrdg~ var`àg~" gs nmjsgjajs

mw jmj cg~ nh`ffrg~* Bg~ srm`~ yrgd`gr~ (mw ybw~" gj fmjns`mj cg b‐gxgrn`ng) cm`vgjs ygrdgssrg awnajc`cas cg srmwvgr bg b`gj bme`qwg af`j cg càsgrd`jgr yard` bg~ qwasrg yrmym~`s`mj~" ngbbg qw`

ymwrra`s mnnwygr ba ybang cw ym`js c‐`jsgrrmeas`mj* Ba bme`qwg wj`~~ajs ng~ erayh`qwg~ ygws ~g

srmwvgr caj~ bg càybangdgjs cg ngrsa`jg~ fmrdg~" gj gj nmdysajs bg~ nósà~" gj ~w`vajs ba

~wnng~~`mj ràyàs`s`vg cg~ fmrdg~" gsn…

Gxgdybg < Q 11* Qwgbbg g~s ba f`ewrg qw` nmdybèsg ba ~àr`g ~w`vajsg =

A* 1

O* ?

N* >

C* 3

1 ? > 3

?) Bg~ dashàdas`qwg~ < ngssg yars`g cm`s càsgrd`jgr ba daêsr`~g cg nmjja`~~ajng~ ~`dybg~ caj~ bg~

cmda`jg~ cg b‐ar`shdàs`qwg" cg b‐abeèorg gs cw nabnwb* Bg j`vgaw cg nmjja`~~ajng~ rgqw`~ nmrrg~ymjc é

ngbw` cw yrmeraddg cg ba nba~~g cg srm`~`èdg ymwr b‐g~~gjs`gb" gs ymwr ngrsa`jg~ qwg~s`mj~ é ngbw` cg~

nba~~g~ cg ~gnmjcg gs cg yrgd`èrg*

Ybw~ yràn`~àdgjs" bg~ nhady~ cg nmjja`~~ajng rgqw`~ ~mjs bg~ ~w`vajs~ <

Bg~ gjs`gr~ rgbas`f~" bg~ càn`dawx gs bg~ jmdorg~ ràgb~

Bg~ yw`~~ajng~ gs bg~ narrà~

Bg~ ymwrngjsaeg~ gs bg~ yrmymrs`mj~

Bg~ `cgjs`sà~ rgdarqwaobg~Bg~ àqwas`mj~ cw yrgd`gr gs ~gnmjc cgerà

Bg~ ~p~sèdg~ c‐àqwas`mj (> `jnmjjwg~ aw dax`dwd)

Ba dmpgjjg ~sas`~s`qwg

Gxgdybg < Q 1>* Xav`gr" Pajj`nk gs \annharp vgwbgjs ~g yg~gr" da`~ bgwr oabajng g~s càràebàg

cè~ bmr~ qwg bg ym`c~ g~s `jfàr`gwr é 199 k`bm~* @b~ ~g yè~gjs cmjn cgwx yar cgwx* A`j~`" Xav`gr

gs Pajj`nk yè~gjs gj~gdobg 155 k`bm~" Pajj`nk gs \annharp yè~gjs gj~gdobg 18? k`bm~" gs

Xav`gr gs \annharp yè~gjs gj~gdobg 160 k`bm~* Qwgb g~s bg ym`c~ cg \annharp =

A* 8? k`bm~

O* 80 k`bm~

N* 85 k`bm~

C* Mj jg ygws ya~ ~avm`r

`fEwgl

GwS^@

q C f S



>) Nmdyràhgj~`mj vgroabg < Ng~ qwg~s`mj~ àvabwgjs ba nayan`sà cw najc`cas é nmdyrgjcrg b‐ànr`s gs ~a

nayan`sà é ra`~mjjgr é yars`r c‐`jfmrdas`mj~ ~`dybg~ (~pbbme`~dg~" nmwybg cg dms~" …)

Gxgdybg~ <

Q ?* Nhm`~`~~g|" yard` bg~ qwasrg yrmym~`s`mj~" ngbbg qw` ~g rayyrmnhg bg ybw~ cg~ aff`rdas`mj~

~w`vajsg~ < Qwgbqwg~ g~nrmn~ ~mjs cg~ ogawx yarbgwr~* Smw~ bg~ g~nrmn~ ~mjs cg~ vmpmw~* Yar

nmj~àqwgjs <

A* Awnwj vmpmw j‐g~s ogaw yarbgwr*

O* Qwgbqwg~ g~nrmn~ jg ~mjs ya~ cg~ vmpmw~*N* Awnwj vmpmw j‐g~s hmjjìsg*

C* Qwgbqwg~ vmpmw~ ~mjs cg~ ogawx yarbgwr~*

Q >* A~~mn`g| bg nmwybg n`$ayrè~ aw nmwybg qw` a ba dìdg rgbas`mj < ~gnmjca`rg $ nay`sab

A* V`bbaeg $ rmwsg

O* D`jw~nwbg $ dalw~nwbg

N* Darnhgr $ jav`ewgr

C* Yarg~~gwx $ jmjnhabajs

@V* Oarèdg <

> ym`js~ ymwr nhaqwg omjjg ràymj~g" yàjab`sà cg $1 ym`js ymwr nhaqwg dawva`~g ràymj~g" 9 ym`js ymwr

smwsg qwg~s`mj ~aj~ ràymj~g ~àbgns`mjjàg yar bg najc`cas*



Nmjnmwr~ Oanhgbmr" shèdg « Nmdyràhgj~`mj ànr`sg Ajeba`~ - Frajåa`~ »

V* Molgns`f < @b ~‐ae`s ymwr bg najc`cas cg càdmjsrgr" é sravgr~ 3 spyg~ c‐gxgrn`ng~" ~mj ays`swcg é ~‐gxyr`dgr gj

frajåa`~ gs gj ajeba`~" da`~ àeabgdgjs ~a nayan`sà é ya~~gr c‐wjg bajewg é b‐awsrg ~wr bg dìdg gxgrn`ng" vm`rg ~wr

ba dìdg qwg~s`mj*

V@* ̂ srwnswrg gs cwràg < 199 qwg~s`mj~" ràyars`g~ gj 3 gxgrn`ng~ (?7 qwg~s`mj~ yar gxgrn`ng)" cmjs wj gxgrn`ng

nmdymrsajs ? sgxsg~ é b`rg gs nmdyrgjcrg avajs cg ràymjcrg awx qwg~s`mj~* Cwràg cg ng shèdg cg b‐àyrgwvg

Oanhgbmr < 1?9 d`jwsg~* Ymwr nhaqwg qwg~s`mj" `b p a qwasrg yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g* Wjg ~gwbg ràymj~g g~s lw~sg*

V@@* Cg~nr`ys`f cg~ 3 spyg~ c‐gxgrn`ng~ <

1* Gxgrn`ng cg eradda`rg (?7 qwg~s`mj~) <

a* Nmjsgjw < Dàbajeg cg qwg~s`mj~ gj frajåa`~" ymrsajs ~wr ba eradda`rg frajåa`~g" gs cg qwg~s`mj~ gj

ajeba`~" ymrsajs ~wr ba eradda`rg ajeba`~g*

o* Fmrdas < Qwg~s`mj~ é nhm`x dwbs`ybg~ (3 yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g" avgn wjg ràymj~g lw~sg) cg spyg

« qwg~s`mj é srmw »" mð `b ~‐ae`s cg nhm`~`r ba omjjg ràymj~g ymwr nmdybàsgr ba yhra~g cg faåmj

eraddas`nabgdgjs nmrrgnsg*

?* Gxgrn`ng c‐gxyrg~~`mj ànr`sg (?7 qwg~s`mj~) <

a* Nmjsgjw < Dàbajeg cg qwg~s`mj~ gj frajåa`~" ymrsajs ~wr b‐gxyrg~~`mj ànr`sg frajåa`~g" gs cg

qwg~s`mj~ gj ajeba`~" ymrsajs ~wr b‐gxyrg~~`mj ànr`sg ajeba`~g*

o* Fmrdas < Qwg~s`mj~ é nhm`x dwbs`ybg~ (3 yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g" avgn wjg ràymj~g lw~sg) ymwr

bg~qwgbbg~ `b faws `cgjs`f`gr b‐grrgwr c‐gxyrg~~`mj" yard` bg~ 3 nmdym~ajsg~ ~mwbèjàg~ caj~ ba yhra~g*

>* Gxgrn`ng cg vmnaowba`rg (?7 qwg~s`mj~) <

a* Nmjsgjw < Dàbajeg cg qwg~s`mj~ gj frajåa`~ mw gj ajeba`~" ymrsajs ~wr cg~ sgrdg~ mw cg~ gxyrg~~`mj~

caj~ ba bajewg cg ba qwg~s`mj gs avgn cg~ yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g~ caj~ b‐awsrg bajewg*

o* Fmrdas < Qwg~s`mj~ é nhm`x dwbs`ybg~ (3 yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g" avgn wjg ràymj~g lw~sg) avgn wj

sgrdg ~mwbèjà" ymwr bgqwgb `b faws nhm`~`r bg sgrdg avgn bg ~gj~ bg ybw~ yrmnhg cw sgrdg ~mwbèjà" sgb

qwg ngbw`$n` g~s ws`b`~à caj~ bg nmjsgxsg cg ba yhra~g*

3* Gxgrn`ng cg nmdyràhgj~`mj cg sgxsg (? sgxsg~ gs ?7 qwg~s`mj~) <

a* Nmjsgjw < ? sgxsg~" cmjs wj gj frajåa`~ gs wj gj ajeba`~ ; ayrè~ nhaqwg sgxsg" wjg ~àr`g cg 1? é 1>

qwg~s`mj~ é nhm`x dwbs`ybg~ (3 yrmym~`s`mj~ cg ràymj~g" avgn wjg ràymj~g lw~sg)" ymrsajs ~wr ng

sgxsg" ~mjs ym~àg~ caj~ b‐awsrg bajewg (bg~ qwg~s`mj~ ymrsajs ~wr bg sgxsg gj frajåa`~ ~grmjs ym~àg~gj ajeba`~" yar gxgdybg)*

Bg~s sgxsg~ yrgjjgjs ba fmrdg c‐wj ars`nbg (cg dm`j~ cg 699 dms~) ymwvajs yaraêsrg caj~ wj erajc

qwms`c`gj mw hgocmdaca`rg* Wj sgxsg cmjjà ygws ymrsgr ~wr wj ~wlgs eàjàrab mw ~yàn`f`qwg (p

nmdyr`~ ~n`gjs`f`qwg)" da`~ bg~ qwg~s`mj~ ym~àg~ nòbgrmjs ba nayan`sà cw najc`cas é nmdyrgjcrg ng

qw` g~s c`s caj~ bg sgxsg gs jmj wjg nmjja`~~ajng sgnhj`qwg yars`nwb`èrg aw yràabaobg* A`j~`" yar

gxgdybg" wj sgxsg ~wr cg~ narr`èrg~ caj~ b‐`jfmrdas`qwg ymwrra`s àvmqwgr ba yrmeraddas`mj gj Lava"

da`~ awnwjg qwg~s`mj jg yrà~wyym~gra wjg nmjja`~~ajng cw Lava

o* Fmrdas < Qwg~s`mj~ é nhm`x dwbs`ybg~ (3 nhm`x cg ràymj~g~" avgn wjg ràymj~g lw~sg)" mð `b ~‐ae`s

c‐`cgjs`f`gr ba ràymj~g lw~sg ~gbmj ng qw` g~s c`s caj~ bg sgxsg*

V@@@* Oarèdg < > ym`js~ ymwr nhaqwg omjjg ràymj~g" yàjab`sà cg $1 ym`js ymwr nhaqwg dawva`~g ràymj~g" 9 ym`js

ymwr smwsg qwg~s`mj ~aj~ ràymj~g ~àbgns`mjjàg yar bg najc`cas*



Yaeg 7 ~wr 6

Gxgdybg~ <

Gxgrn`ng cg eradda`rg (?7 qwg~s`mj~" absgrjajng gjsrg bg~

cgwx bajewg~)

^àbgns`mjjg| b‐wj`qwg dms mw gxyrg~~`mj ygrdgssajs cg

nmdybàsgr ba yhra~g cg faåmj eraddas`nabgdgjs nmrrgnsg*

Q 1* @s‐~ a~ ga~p sm ya~~ sh`~ sg~s … `s `~ sm s`g r`cg a o`kg*

A* b`kgO* smN* shaj

C* a~

Q ?* Ngba fa`s srm`~ aj~ qwg bg~ ~aba`rg~ ~saejgjs abmr~ qwg bg~ vgjsg~mjs …*

A* yrmerg~~à

O* yrmerg~~àgN* yrmerg~~àg~C* yrmerg~~à~

Q >* Shgp mffgrgc w~ ~mdg … aomws hmu sm ~swcp fmr shg sg~s*

A* acv`~gO* acv`ngN* acv`ng~

C* acv`~mr~

Q 3* Bg y`bmsg g~s ~mrs` cg b‐av`mj avajs qw‐mj b‐… ~gnmwrw*

A* aO* a`

N* a`sC* ava`s

Q 7* Ba~s uggk" L`bb a~~wrgc w~ shas *** swrj `j hgr f`jab rgymrs `j s`dg fmr

w~ sm rgv`gu `s smcap*A* ~hg ha~ smO* ~hg‐c

N* ~hg‐~ aomws smC* ~hg‐bb

[…T

Gxgrn`ng c‐gxyrg~~`mj ànr`sg (?7 qwg~s`mj~" absgrjajng gjsrg

bg~ cgwx bajewg~)

@cgjs`f`g| b‐wj`qwg dms mw gxyrg~~`mj ~mwbèjà qwg cm`s ìsrg

dmc`f`à ymwr rgjcrg ba yhra~g eraddas`nabgdgjs nmrrgnsg*

Q 6* …" ymwrvw qwg l‐arr`vg é dg~ f`j~*

A* Smws nmdysg fa`s

O* Ygw dg nhawsN* F`jabgdgjsC* A qw` d`gwx d`gwx

Q 5* Cwr`je shg dggs`je pg~sgrcap" @aj yrg~gjsgc a `jsgrg~s`je dgshmcfmr ~mbv`je mwr c`ff`nwbsp*

A* shgO* aN* fmr

C* mwr

Q 8* Mj gjsgjca`s aw bm`j bg~ s`r~ cg fw~`b gs bg~ nr`~ cg~ n`v`b~" bgemwvgrjgdgjs ava`s mrcmjjà wjg nrwgbbg …*

A* _àfmrdg

O* Càybmras`mjN* _àyrg~~`mj

C* Ayyrmoas`mj

Q 0* @s umwbc og yrgfgraobg `f pmw nmwbc yrmv`cg shas op ur`s`je*

A* umwbcO* yrgfgraobg

N* nmwbc yrmv`cg

C* op

Q 19* Nmdybàsgr b‐gxyrg~~`mj < « … g~s wj ybas qw` ~g dajeg frm`c »*

A* B‐avar`ngO* Ba ha`jgN* Ba vgjegajngC* Ba sìsg cg vgaw

[…T

Gxgrn`ng cg vmnaowba`rg (?7 qwg~s`mj~ aw fmrdas d`xsg)

^àbgns`mjjg| b‐wj`qwg dms mw gxyrg~~`mj apajs bg ~gj~ bg ybw~

yrmnhg cg b‐àbàdgjs ~mwbèjà*

Q 11* Afsgr shg sum$cap nmjfgrgjng" ug harcbp hac gjmweh gjgrep sm cmajp ~èhs~gg`je*

A* yaracmxabgdgjs

O* é yg`jg

N* avgn ràs`ngjngC* fmjn`èrgdgjs

Q 1?* Aw vw cg ba ~pdyash`g qw‐`b~ daj`fg~sa`gjs b‐wj ymwr b‐awsrg" mj

awra`s nrw qw‐`b~ àsa`gjs càlé ad`~ cgyw`~ bmjesgdy~*A* `js`danpO* rgbas`mj~h`y

N* nmjngrj

C* aff`j`sp

Q 1>* Nmmrc`jas`mj mf a yrmlgns rgqw`rg~ c`ffgrgjs ~k`bb~ shaj cm `s~`jc`v`cwab nmdymjgjs~*

A* qwab`sà~O* `jsàrìs~N* nmdyàsgjng~

C* ows~

Q 13* Lg jg nmjåm`~ ya~ nmddgjs mj ygws ìsrg ass`rà yar wjg sgbbgans`v`sà !

A* `dae`jgO* cggdN* fggb

C* wy~gs

Q 17* Shg ~swcgjs~ ugrg gaegr sm ~gg rgab$umrbc gxadybg~*

A* aèr`~

O* gdyrg~~à~

N* càsgrd`jà~C* nhmqwà~

[…T



Yaeg 6 ~wr 6

Gxgrn`ng cg nmdyràhgj~`mj cg sgxsg (1 sgxsg caj~ nhaqwg

bajewg" nhanwj avgn 1? mw 1> qwg~s`mj~ caj~ b‐awsrg bajewg)

Ayrè~ nhaqwg sgxsg fèwrg cg~ qwg~s`mj~ bg nmjngrjajs <

~àbgns`mjjg| b‐wj`qwg ràymj~g lw~sg ~gbmj ng qw` g~s c`s caj~ bg

sgxsg*

Ba sralgnsm`rg yrmfg~~`mjjgbbg cw lgwjg àswcàjs cg yrgd`èrgajjàg" Ajcrgu Dm" ~gdoba`s yràcg~s`jàg < `b abba`s ayyrgjcrg é yrmeraddgr gj N ++ gs gj Lava" gj ~w`vajs wj nwr~w~ gj

~n`gjng~ ̀ jfmrdas`qwg~ é b%Wj`vgr~`sà ̂ sajfmrc" yw`~ cànrmnhgr

wj gdybm` c‐`jfmrdas`n`gj caj~ ba ^`b`nmj Vabbgp* Ngs ashbèsgcg ?? aj~" mrè`ja`rg cg ^hajeha`" v`gjs cg cànrmnhgr ~mjc`ybódg gj ̀ jfmrdas`qwg" avgn wjg cgwx`èdg ~yànàb`sà gjànmjmd`g* Da`~ `b j‐a ybw~ b%`jsgjs`mj c%ànr`rg cw nmcg ymwr

eaejgr ~a v`g" j` dìdg cg srava`bbgr caj~ wjg gjsrgyr`~g

sgnhjmbme`qwg*

Dm nmddgjngra yrmnha`jgdgjs é srava`bbgr nmddg nmj~g`bbgr

gj eg~s`mj" yars`n`yajs é b‐mreaj`~as`mj cg yrmlgs~ caj~ cg~

gjsrgyr`~g~ dwbs`jas`mjabg~* Bg nmj~g`b" c`s$`b" va b%`~mbgr cgb%gxsgrjab`~as`mj « mff~hmrg »" qw` sraj~fgrs answgbbgdgjs vgr~

b%àsrajegr cg~ d`bb`gr~ c‐gdybm`~ cg yrmeraddas`mj`jfmrdas`qwg awyaravajs nmjvm`sà~*

Ybw~ `dymrsajs gjnmrg" Dm g~s`dg qwg ~mj ans`v`sà cg nmj~g`b

~gra ybw~ bwnras`vg" gjr`nh`~~ajsg gs `dae`jas`vg qw‐wj gdybm`srac`s`mjjgb caj~ bg~ hawsg~ sgnhjmbme`g~* @b a naransàr`~à ~g~

~saeg~ cg yrmeraddas`mj nmddg « srmy ~yàn`f`qwg~ mwbmnab`~à~" vm`rg càymwrvw~ cg ~gj~* »

Ba càn`~`mj cg Dm cg rgcàdarrgr ~a narr`èrg ja`~~ajsg rgfbèsg

wj nhajegdgjs ~wos`b da`~ ymsgjs`gbbgdgjs ~èj`f`nas`f caj~b‐`jcw~sr`g* Nmddg cg~ c`|a`jg~ cg d`bb`gr~ cg ym~sg~

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b‐`jcw~sr`g dajwfanswr`èrg ygjcajs bg~ ajjàg~ 1089*

Ba f`rdg cg rgnhgrnhg Earsjgr @jn* yràc`s qwg lw~qw%é 17' cg~srava`bbgwr~ adàr`na`j~ caj~ bg~ hawsg~ sgnhjmbme`g~

cànrmnhgrmjs cg ba yrmfg~~`mj c‐`n` ?917" ~aj~ nmdysgr ngwxqw` yrgjcrmjs bgwr rgsra`sg* Ba ybwyars yars`rmjs yarng qw%`b~ jg

ygwvgjs ya~ mosgj`r wj gdybm` mw yarng qw‐`b~ ygwvgjs mosgj`r ybw~ c%aregjs mw cg ~as`~fans`mj caj~ wj awsrg cmda`jg* ^wr ba

dìdg yàr`mcg" ba cgdajcg dmjcàbg ymwr cg~ càvgbmyygwr~`jfmrdas`qwg~ cgvra`s rgnwbgr cg >9'*

Bg~ nhgrnhgwr~ nhg| Earsjgr aff`rdgjs qwg ba ybwyars cg~ ygr~mjjgb~ caj~ cg~ càyarsgdgjs~ cg sgnhjmbme`g~ cg

b‐`jfmrdas`mj awrmjs wj róbg ybw~ c`rgnsgdgjs gj b`gj avgnb‐ans`v`sà nmddgrnàbg cg bgwr gjsrgyr`~g* Cà~ bmr~" bgwr

ans`v`sà ~gra ngjsràg jmj ya~ sajs ~wr bg~ eacegs~ gs bg~abemr`shdg~" da`~ ~wr ba ~srasàe`g cg b%gjsrgyr`~g" bg ygr~mjjgbgs b%ajabp~g f`jajn`èrg*

« ^` vmw~ ìsg~ wj`qwgdgjs `jsàrg~~à~ yar ba yrmeraddas`mjnmdybgxg gs qwg vmw~ vmwbg| rg~sgr caj~ vmsrg omx smw~ bg~

lmwr~" `b p a cg dm`j~ gj dm`j~ cg ym~sg~ ymwr vmw~ »" a

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gs qw` ygwvgjs ~‐gj ~grv`r ymwr ràw~~`r cg~ yrmlgs~ sraj~vgr~awx

cg ybw~ erajcg gjvgrewrg* »

Q 16* Shg gxadybg mf mjg pmwje nmdywsgr$~n`gjng eracwasg%~`jsgrj~h`y gxygr`gjng~ `bbw~srasg~ shas<

A* bmje$~sajc`je `daeg~ mf yrmeradd`je rgda`j ~srmjeO* `jfmrdas`mj$sgnhjmbmep c`v`~`mj~ arg `jgff`n`gjs

N* jms gjmweh yrmeraddgr~ arg ava`baobg sm f`bb abb lmo~

C* yrmeradd`je narggr~ jmu fa`b sm assrans ~wnh eracwasg~

Q 15* Annmrc`je sm shg aomvg ya~~aeg" mws~mwrn`je `~ affgns`je shgnmdywsgr$yrmeradd`je lmo darkgs op nrgas`je<

A* a ~h`fs `j W*^* ass`swcg~ aomws yrmeradd`je lmo~O* a c`ffgrgjs ayyrmanh sm ur`s`je nmcg `j shg W*^*N* a r`~g `j shg yrg~sèg mf yrmeradd`je narggr~C* a nmjsgxs shas `~ favmwraobg sm pmwjegr yrmeraddgr~

Q 18* Annmrc`je sm Earsjgr" uh`nh mf shg fmbbmu`je u`bb mnnwr `j shg Wôp ?917=

A* Yrmeradd`je lmo mffgr~ u`bb c`d`j`~h" ows jm yrmeraddgr~ u`bbbgavg shg yrmfg~~`mj*

O* Ava`baobg yrmeradd`je lmo~ u`bb `jnrga~g a~ yrmeraddgr~ oge`jbgav`je shg yrmfg~~`mj fmr mshgr narggr~*

N* Yrmeradd`je lmo mffgr~ u`bb c`d`j`~h ajc dajp yrmeraddgr~u`bb bgavg shg yrmfg~~`mj*

C* Yrmeradd`je lmo mffgr~ u`bb `jnrga~g" cwg sm ~sgacp ermush `jshg hèh$sgnh `jcw~srp*

Q 10* Earsjgr yrgc`ns~ shas shg fwswrg rmbg mf ygmybg `j nmrymrasg`jfmrdas`mj$sgnhjmbmep c`v`~`mj~ u`bb `jvmbvg<

A* dmv`je sm c`ffgrgjs ybang~ shrmwehmws shg W*^*O* `jnrga~`jebp ow~`jg~~$fan`je cws`g~N* ~ygnàb`~as`mj `j c`ffgrgjs spyg~ mf abemr`shd~

C* `jnrga~`jebp nmdybgx spyg~ mf yrmeradd`je

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Epreuve écrite BACHELOR ECRICOME avec corrigé

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