Disec Nepal

8/12/2019 Disec Nepal

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NHSMUN 2013

DISEC

NEPALS POSITION PAPER

TOPIC A

DELEGATES: Mara Camila Aguilar a! Mar" Sil#a $C%l%m&ia ' La C%lia S()%%l*

INTRODUCTION

Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ Illi(i" Tra!- i+ a +i"ua"i% ")a" a//-("+ -a() "-rri"%r i .la-"

Ear") -#-r")-l-++ +%m- (%u"ri-+ ar- m%r- i#%l#-! i ")i+ (%"-" ")a %")-r+ a+ a r-+ul" %/

")-ir i"-ral +i"ua"i% ")-ir i"-ra"i%al r-la"i%+ ")-ir la( %/ (%"r%l %r ")-ir la( %/

i/%rma"i% a+ 4-ll a+ ma %")-r +i"ua"i%+ ")a" (a &rig a&r%a! ")i+ (%/li("+5 P-r)a.+ ")-

+%lu"i% i+ i i(r-a+ig (%"r%l %#-r (%mm-r(- $im.%r"+ a! -.%r"+* al")%ug) i" i+ +"ri("l

-(-++ar "% l%% !--.l i"% ")- -- %/ ")- .r%&l-m (%+i!-rig ")a" i/ ")- (au+-+ %/ i" ar- +%

!i#-r+- a! a//-(" -a() (%u"r i +% ma !i//-r-" 4a+ i" i+ .ra("i(all im.%++i&l- "% gi#- %l

%- +%lu"i% "% i" a! "% a++um- ")a" all a"i%+ ar- g%ig "% )a#- ")- +am- r-+ul"+ a/"-r a..lig

")- agr--!5

HISTORY

N-.al i+ a (%u"r l%(a"-! i +%u") A+ia 4i") a +"i.ula"-! .%.ula"i% %/ 26 $"4-" +-#-*

milli% .-%.l- i" limi"+ 4i") C)ia $i ")- %r")* a! 4i") I!ia $i ")- +%u") -a+" a! 4-+"*5 I"

)a+ &-- a m%ar() ")- ma7%r .ar" %/ i"+ )i+"%r ")- /ir+" .r%%/ %/ ")i+ !a"-+ /r%m ")- -ar 1689

4)- Pri")#i Naraa ui"-! ma i!-.-!-" ig!%m+ &-/%r- ")i+ ")- ar-a +)ar-! m%+" %/ i"+

"ra!i"i%+ 4i") -ar $g-%gra.)i(all* (ul"ur-+ li- C)ia I!ia a! .ar" %/ Mi!!l- Ea+" 4)i()


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+"ill r-mai a+ ")- (%u"r+ .ri(i.al i/lu-(-+ -i")-r -(%%mi(all %r .%li"i(all5 R-+.-(" "%

SAL,+ i"+ illi(i" "ra!- i(r-a+-! alm%+" -.%-"iall 4)- i ")- -ar 1;ri-!+)i. &-"4-- ")- g%#-rm-" %/ I!ia a! ")- g%#-rm-" %/

N-.al?14)i() )a! a ar"i(l-2")a" +"i.ula"-! ")a" ")- arm "ra!- "% N-.al /r%m I!ia 4a+ /r-- a+

")- .ur.%+-+ 4-r- "% mai"ai N-.al-+- +-(uri" ")i+ "r-a" i+ (urr-"l #ali! a! all ")- "ra!-

&-"4-- ")i+ "4% (%u"ri-+ i+ r-gula"-! & i"5 U"il ")i+ .%i" ")-r- 4a+ +%m- (%"r%l /r%m .ar" %/

")- g%#-rm-" i ")- ill-gal mar-" ")- % r-gi+"-r-! SAL,+ a! ")- mi++ig %-+ 4-r- a"

l-a+" %"-! & ")- .%li(- %r %")-r %rgai@a"i%+ --r(i+ig (%"r%l ")- +i"ua"i% 4%r+--!

+"r%gl a/"-r +%m- (la+)-+ &-"4-- r-&-l gr%u.+ %/ %..%+i"i% a! N-.al-+- g%#-rm-"

rai+-!$")-+- (au+-! & !i//-r-(-+ i .%li"i(al a! +%(ial i!-%l%gi-+*i -arl "4-" /ir+" (-"ur

r-&-l gr%u.+ 4-r- l%%ig /%r /r--!%m a! ")i+ +"ruggl-+ 4i") au")%ri"i-+ im.li-! a .ar"ial l%++ %/

(%"r%l i ")- +i"ua"i% %/ arm+5

NEPALESE CONFLICT

O#-r ")- la+" +-#- !-(a!-+ $a..r%ima"-l* N-.al+ g%#-rm-" )a+ &-- +"rugglig agai+"

gr%u.+ 4%rig a" ")- margi %/ la4 $%4 l%(all a+ Arm-! P%li(- >%r(- N-.al*5 T)i+ (au+-!

mul"i.l- r-a("i%+ %#-r N-.al-+- .-%.l- 4)% 'a+ a r-+.%+- "% ")- !i+"ur&+B (r-a"-! a gr%u.

%4 a+ C%mmui+" .ar" %/ N-.al $Ma%i+" Gr%u.+* 4)i()+ mai %&7-("i#-+ 4-r- "%

r-+"ru("ur- ")- .%li"i(al ++"-m u.% ")-m "% ma- i" /air a! -ual "% -#-r&%! a! "% gi#-

.-a(- "% ")-ir .-%.l-5 I 2008 all ")- Ma%i+" gr%u.+ ga")-r-! a! .r%m%"-! ")- r-/%rm

"ra+/%rmig N-.al i"% a S"a"-5 T4% -ar+ la"-r ")- .arliam-"ar .%li"i(al .ar"i-+ a! ")- r-+" %/

1Full version of the treaty at: http://www.commonlii.org/in/other/treaties/INTSer/195/1!.html!"rticle 5: The #overnment of Nepal shall $e free to import% from or through the territory ofIn&ia% arms% ammunition or warli'e material an& e(uipment necessary for the security ofNepal. The proce&ure for giving e)ect to this arrangement shall $e wor'e& out $y the two#overnments acting in consultation.


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")- .-%.l- i N-.al agr--! ")- r-"ra+/%rma"i% %/ ")- S"a"- i"% a R-.u&li( --.ig ")- /%rma"

u"il ")- (urr-" !a"-5 N-.al-+- g%#-rm-" i+ +"ill +"rugglig 4i") %..%+i"i% gr%u.+ 4)i() --.

/ig)"ig /%r !i//-r-" %&7-("i#-+ li- /air .%li"i(al .ar"i(i.a"i% %r a%")-r g%#-rm-"al r-/%rm

$i ")i+ gr%u.+ i+ i(lu!-! ")- C%mmui+" Par" %/ N-.al 4i")i a%")-r 106 arm-! gr%u.+

a..r%ima"-l a((%r!ig "% i+)u Ra7 U.r-"i N-.al C%/li(" Maag-m-" S.-(iali+" P)D*53

Ha#ig a (%+i!-ra&l- am%u" %/ %..%+i"i% gr%u.+ N-.al )a+ al+% )ig) ra"-+ %/ ill-gal arm

"ra!- -+.-(iall %/ Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ $SAL,* )a#ig ")i+ a#-r +"r%g

-ga"i#-im.a(" %#-r ")- .-a(- .r%(-++ &-ig !-#-l%.-! +i(- 200;5 M%+" %/ ")- illi(i" arm+ (%m-

-i")-r /r%m I!ia $&-(au+- %/ ")- la( %/ (%"r%l i ")- %.- /r%"i-r agr--m-" 4)i() all%4+

I!ia+ a! N-.al-+- "% (r%++ &%u!ari-+ /r--l 4i") % .a++.%r" %r i+a -+"a&li+)ig SAL,

mau/a("urig )%u+-+ all %#-r ")- /r%"i-r um&-r +"i.ula"-! i m%r- ")a +-#- !%@-+ %/

")-m*%r /r%m l-gal a..lia(-+ a(uir-! i .a+" -#-"uali"i-+ & ")- g%#-rm-" ")a" )a#- &--

+"%l- & r-&-l gr%u.+ %r )a#- &-- m%#-! "% ")- &la( mar-" /%r %")-r r-a+%+5 T)-

.r%li/-ra"i% %/ ")-+- ar"i/a("+ i+ &rigig +-ri%u+ (%+-u-(-+ "% (i#ilia+ a! "% ")-ir

(%mmui"i-+ "aig i"% a((%u" ")- immi-" ")r-a" ")- )a#- "% /a(- -#-r !a5 T)i+ +i"ua"i%

(a &- -a+il (%m.ar-! 4i") ")- +()-m-+ ")a" La"i Am-ri(a )%l!+ (urr-"l /%r ")i+ r-a+% ")-

(%u"r i+ +imilar i ma a+.-("+ a! 4%ul! &- a&l- "% +)ar- +%m- %/ ")- .%li(i-+ im.l-m-"-!

/%r i"+-l/ 4i") ")- i"-ra"i%al (%mmui" .ur+uig ")- (%mm% %&7-("i#- %/ .-a(- a! 4-l/ar-

/%r all .%.ula"i%+5

COMITEE MISSION

*Ta'en an& a&apte& from:http://www.aca&emia.e&u/1+*,5-5/ImpactsofsmallarmsinNepalspeaceprocess


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T)- I"-ra"i%al Di+armam-" S-(uri" C%u(il $DISEC* )a+ a larg- "ra7-("%r a+ i" )a+ &--

4%rig 4i") ")%u+a!+ %/ +imilar (%/li("+ %- ")- l-++ i" i+ #-r im.%r"a" "% -+"a&li+)

a((ura"- m-")%!+ ")a" 4%r a((%r!ig "% ")- .%li(i-+ -mi""-! % ")- "%.i( & -a() r-gi% %r

(%u"r i#%l#-! i ")- .r%&l-m !u- "% ")- /a(" ")a" ")- !i//-r-(-+ &-"4-- -a() (%u"r %r

r-gi% i ")- 4%rl! 4ill !-/ii"i#-l %" all%4 ")a" ")- +"ra"-gi-+ a..li-! % a mi!!l- -a+"-r

(%u"r $/%r -am.l-* 4ill 4%r /%r a +"a"- % La"i Am-ri(a a+ ")- g%#-rm-"+ ar- !i//-r-" a!

")- --!+ %/ .-%.l- "%%5 >%r ")- +.-(i/i( (a+- %/ La"i Am-ri(a .%li(i-+ a+ 4-ll a+ a("i%+ "a-

+)%ul! &- &a+-! % +"a"i+"i(+ .r%#i!-! & MERCOSUR a! ")- g%#-rm-"+ %/ -a() %- %/ ")-

(%u"ri-+ i#%l#-!5 Ha#ig alr-a! /a("+ &a+-! % um&-r+ a%")-r +ur#- +)%ul! &- !%- i

%r!-r "% &- a&l- "% aal@- a! !i+(u++ a+ .ar"i(ular+ ")- mul"i.l- (a+-+ a! i++u-+ /r%m -a()

r-gi% $")i+ +ur#- )a+ "% &- &a+-! % "-+"im%i-+ /r%m ")- r-gi%al au")%ri"i-+ +u() a+ .%li(-

mili"ar (i#ilia+ a! m-m&-r+ %/ ")- g%#-rm-"+*5 Ha#ig ")i+ i/%rma"i% ")- m%+" a((ura"-

.r%(-!ur- 4%ul! &- "% -+"a&li+) ")- +.-(i/i( --!+ %/ -a() (%u"r i %r!-r "% .r%#i!- )-l.5

METHODS TO APPLY

S%m- -//-("i#- m-")%!+ $a..li(a&l- a((%r!ig "% ")- 4-a-++-+ %/ -a() Na"i%* (%ul! &-:

E!u(a"i% a+ a i(-"i#- %/ +u+"aia&ili" "% --. %u") a4a /r%m arm-! gr%u.+ a!

a++ur- a /ru("i/-r%u+ /u"ur- %" %l /%r ")-m &u" /%r ")- (%u"r5

R-i/%r(- +ur#-illa(- i air.%r"+ +-a.%r"+ rail4a+ r%a!+ a! &%r!-r+ 4i") %")-r

(%u"ri-+ i %r!-r "% r-!u(- ")- "ra//i( %/ illi(i" SAL,+ a+ 4-ll a+ ")- am%u" &

(%/i+(a"ig ")-m a((%m.li+)ig ")i+ 4i") %.-ra"i#- mi++i%+ -+"a&li+)-! & ")- .%li(-5

S"ri("l -/%r(- la4 & r-/%rmig ")- (%!-m /%r (%rru."i% i+i!- ")- au")%ri"i-+ a+

4-ll a+ ")- .ui+)m-"+ /%r %//-!-r+ %/ ")- la4 a..lig i ")-m %" %l a .-al" &u"

al+% -!u(a"i%5

Ta- m-a+ur-+ "% r-!u(- ra!i(all ")- !rug "ra//i(ig a! ")- &la( mar-"5


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H-l. G%#-rm-"+ "% -mi" l-gi+la"i%+ .ur+uig ")- (%"r%l %/ ")- illi(i" arm "ra//i(ig5

A..l .r%gram+ %/ !-m%&ili@a"i% a! la&%r r-i+-r"i% /%r Arm-! Gr%u.+ a+ a i(-"i#-

"% r-"ur "% ")-ir li#-+ a! )a#- a &-""-r /u"ur- a+ .ar" %/ ")- +%(i-"5F

NEPAL AND LATIN AMERICA (Role of Nepal in the Market

N-.al )a+ % +igi/i(a" i"-ra("i% 4i") ma (%u"ri-+ %/ La"i Am-ri(a /ur")-r ")a ")-

r-la"i%+)i.+ -+"a&li+)-! 4i") I!ia5 I ma (a+-+ I!ia i+ ")- m-!ia"%r &-"4-- N-.al a!

La"i Am-ri(a C%u"ri-+ a g%%! -am.l- %/ ")i+ +(-ari% 4%ul! &- C%l%m&ia 4)i() )a+ a

-m&a++ a" N-4 D-l)i ")i+ i+"i"u"i% %" %l 4%r+ /%r I!ia .-%.l- i" a++i+"+ C%l%m&ia+

li#ig i N-.al a+ 4-ll a+ N-.al-+- .-%.l- "rig "% g% "% C%l%m&ia5 Li- C%l%m&ia ma %")-r

(%u"ri-+ !% ")- +am- m-aig ")a" (%mm-r(- a! "ra!- )a+ %" a 4i!- r%u"- "% !-#-l%. al+%

"aig i"% a (%u" ")a" N-.al a+ m%+" %/ ")- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- .ar" %/ La"i Am-ri(a i+ a

.rimar .r%!u(-r ")a" -.%r"+ ra4 ma"-rial+ a! .r%!u("+ ")a" &-l%g "% ")- /ir+" +-("%r %/

-(%%m +% (%mm-r(- 4%ul! &- m-aigl-++ -(-." /%r +%m- (a+-+5 I!ir-(" "ra!- i+ #ali! /%r

")i+ (a+-+ i 4)i() % r-gi+"-r-! "ra!- a..-ar+ /%r -am.l- a((%r!ig "% ")- Gl%&al R-.%r"-!

Arm+ Tra!- $UN r-gi+"-r %/ (%#-"i%al Arm+*


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ma""-r 4i")i a 4-ll !-"ail-! !-+(ri."i% %/ ")- (%/li("5 ,)a" ")- ar"i(l- -.r-++-! 4a+ ")a" ")-r-

4a+ a !i+"ri(" i a")ma!u $Ca.i"al %/ N-.al* (all-! T)am-l /%r -ar+ i" )a! &-- ")- .ri(i.al

.la(- ")a" "%uri+"+ r-(urr-! "% l%%ig /%r ()-a. r-+"aura"+ a+ 4-ll a+ N-.al-+- "ra!i"i%al /%%!

a! .r%!u("+ 4)- ")- (%u"r &-(am- 4i!-l r-(%gi@-! i ")- 4%rl! a+ a gr-a" "%uri+"i(

!-+"i $/%r %4ig E#-r-+" P-a* ")- um&-r %/ #i+i"%r+ i(r-a+-! i ")i+ !i+"ri(" a! ")-

i"-r-+"+ %/ ")- i(%mig .-%.l- 4-r- !i//-r-" ")- i#%l#-! =!a(- (lu&+ a! +"ri. &ar+? $i

4%r!+ %/ %aa %ll au")%r %/ ")- ar"i(l-* ")- r-gi% &-(am- a +-("%r %/ ")- (a.i"al i 4)i() ")i+

.la(-+ 4-r- a#aila&l- a! 4)a" ")i+ &r%ug)" 4a+ ma .-%.l- i#%l#-! i (rim- a! 4%rig a"

")- margi %/ la45 T)am-l i+ %- %/ ")- .ri(i.al .la(-+ i 4)i() =!rug !-al-r+? a! Crimial+

ma- ")-ir &u+i-++ a! )a#- /u 4)a" )a+ ma!- i" a #-r !ag-r%u+ .la(- "% g% "%5 A+ T)am-l

")-r- ar- ma %")-r .la(-+ i N-.al ")a" )a#- +u//-r-! ")- +am- +i"ua"i% i(r-a+ig li- ")a" ")-

illi(i" /l%4 %/ SAL,+5A+ m-"i%-! &-/%r- ")- G%#-rm-" %/ ")- (%u"r i+ +"rugglig 4i") ")-

"ra//i( %/ +mall arm+ a+ a l%(al .r%&l-m ")a" )a+ &-- a//-("ig ")- (%mmui" /%r -ar+ a! i+

4illig "% (%"ri&u"- 4i") +%lu"i%+ a! i!-a+ a+ +%% a+ i" (a +%l#- i"+ %4 i++u-+5

NEPALESE POLICY

N-.al+ .%li( (all+ u.% /%r a %"%r !-(r-a+- %/ ")- ill-gal SAL, a! al+% %/ ")- arm-! gr%u.+

a+ i" )a+ &-- a .ri(i.al i++u- ")a" )a+ a//-("-! ")- 4-l/ar- %/ ")- (%u"r a((%r!ig "%

U.r-"iN-.al C%/li(" Maag-m-" S.-(iali+" =A()i-#ig !ura&l- .-a(- a! +"a&ili" r-uir-+

am%g %")-r+ g-""ig .r%(-++ rig)" m%i"%rig m-()ai+m +i(-r- im.l-m-"a"i% %/

u!-r+"a!ig+ a! agr--m-"+ a..r%.ria"-l !-alig 4i") .a+" a! -+urig "ra+i"i%al 7u+"i(-

a! rul- %/ la4 guara"ig "ra+i"i%al +-(uri" .r%.-r /a(ili"a"i% %/ !i+armig !-m%&ili@ig

a! r-i"-gra"i% a! r-+"ru("urig %/ +-(uri" +-("%r .r%#i!ig .-a(- !i#i!-!+ im.l-m-"ig

r-(%+"ru("i% a! (%"r%llig .r%li/-ra"i% %/ +mall arm+ a! lig)" 4-a.%+?5 S% a((%r!ig "%


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N-.al-+- la4 i" i+ im.%r"a" "% (%#i(- mi%r "ra!-r+ %/ l-a#ig a+i!- ")-ir 4-a.%+ a! ")-

a("i%+ ")a" +%l! &- "a- 4%ul! &- /r%m ")- %-+ !-+(ri&-! .r-#i%u+l um&-r 1 3 < a! 8

.lu+ .+()%l%gi(al a! (lii(al +u..%r" /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- maag-! ")%+- 4-a.%+ u!-r

.r-++ur- %/ a ma7%r !i+"ri&u"-r a! "%"al .r%"-("i% im.lig ")i+ a +"r%g agr--m-" %/

(%/i!-"iali" /r%m .ar" %/ ")- g%#-rm-"5

A((%r!ig "% N-.al-+- Tra!- P%li(6 % .r%)i&i"-! .r%!u("+ +)%ul! &- im.%r"-! %r -.%r"-! ")i+

i(lu!-+ %/ (%ur+- illi(i" arm "ra!-5 O %")-r .ar" ")i+ .%li( i(lu!-+ ")- i"-r-+" %/ N-.al i

gr%4ig -(%%mi(all a! gi#ig la&%r ()a(-+ "% .-%.l-

,i") ")- !-m%&ili@a"i% a! la&%r r-i+-r"i% .la+ ma .-%.l- li-! "% arm-! gr%u.+ ill-gal

"ra//i(ig &la( mar-" a! !rug "ra//i(ig 4%ul! &- a&l- "% 4%r agai ")-r- ar- ma

%."i%+ ")a" 4%ul! %" %l (%"ri&u"- "% ")-ir li#-+ $(%+i!-rig ")a" .-%.l- r-(rui"-! "% !% ")i+

i! %/ la&%r+ m%+" %/ ")- "im- )a#- %" -%ug) -(%%mi(al i(%m-+ "% +u+"ai ")-ir /amili-+ %r

-#- ")-m+-l#-+* &u" al+% "% ")- La"i Am-ri(a Em-rg-" E(%%mi-+ &-l%4 a (l-ar -.%+i"i%

%/ ma al"-ra"i#-+ ")a" (%ul! &- !%-:

Cr-a"ig ")-ir %4 &u+i-++: 4i") ")- )-l. %/ +%m- a"i%al &a ")a" gi#-+ (r-!i"+ "%

+mall &u+i-++-+ ")- 4ill &- a&l- "% +"ar" ")-ir %4 ++"-m %/ i(%m-+ a! al+% "%

+u+"ai ")-ir /amil i a g%%! 4a ")- (%ul! +-ll /%%! )a!ma!- i"-m+ mi+(-lla-%u+

i"-m+ %r a")ig ")a" i+ %/ ")-ir .r-/-r-(-5

S"ar" 4%rig /%r a (%m.a: /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- +"u!i-! +%m-")ig a! 4a" "% --r(i+-

")-ir .r%/-++i% 4i") ")- )-l. %/ ")- g%#-rm-" a(uirig a -m.l%m-" ")a" i+ i

a((%r!a(- 4i") ")-ir %4l-!g- % a +.-(i/i( +u&7-(" a! /%r ")%+- 4)% )a#- %"

,8F at: http://www.tepc.gov.np/uploa&s/;les/Tra&e1>.p&f


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+"u!i-! "% g% "% a +()%%l ")a" &-l%g+ "% ")- +"a"- a! +"ar" a (ar--r %/ ")-ir -l-("i% "% &-

a&l- "% !-#-l%. a("i#i"i-+ r-la"-! "% i"5

Agri(ul"ur-: /%r ")%+- 4)% li#- i rural ar-a+ 4i") )-l. %/ ")- g%#-rm-" "% +"ar" a

(ul"i#a"i% ar-a a! .r%!u(- ")-ir %4 .r%!u("+ "% +-ll "% mar-"+ a! -#- "% -.%r"

")-m !-.-!ig % ")- (%u"r a! % ")- .r%!u("5

Aimal I!u+"r: /%r ")%+- 4)% li#- i rural ar-a+ a! 4a" "% (r-a"- ")-ir %4 &u+i-++

Aimal i!u+"r %//-r+ a 4i!- #ari-" %/ mar-"+ a+ a -am.l- (%4+ (a .r%#i!- mil

l-a")-r a! m-a" &--+ (a .r%#i!- 4a )%- a! .%ll- a! +% % 4i") /i+) ()i(-+

%r 4) %" )a#ig a -"ir- /arm all %/ ")i+ +.%+%r-! & ")- g%#-rm-"5

LATIN AMERICA TRI !ORDER ISSUES

T)- "riB &%r!-r r-gi% i La"i Am-ri(a i+ a .%i" 4)-r- ")r-- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- .ar" %/ ")- +%u")

(%- m--" ")-+- ar- Urugua Arg-"ia a! ra@il ")- .%i" i 4)i() ")-+- ")r-- ar- ui"-! i+

m%+" %4 a+ Igua@ $S.ai+)* %r IguaJu $P%r"ugu-+-* T%uri+"i(all +.-aig i" i+ a +.-("a(ular

.la(- 4)-r- ma 4a"-r/all+ (%mig /r%m #ari%u+ ri#-r+ -(%u"-r ")i+ .la(- --.+ a 4i!-

#ari-" %/ >l%ra a! >aua 4)i() ma-+ i" #-r a""ra("i#- /%r #i+i"%r+ /r%m all ")- 4%rl! 95 Sa!l

")i+ .la(- )%u+-+ milli%+ %/ illi(i" -()ag-+; )a#ig a -"r-m-l -%rm%u+ #ari-" %/ .r%!u("+

i(lu!ig -!ag-r-! -%"i( +.-(i-+ % r-gi+"-r-! m-r()a!i+- illi(i" +u&+"a(-+ ill-gal

SAL,+ a! ma %")-r .r%!u("+ ")a" r-.r-+-" a #-r &ig .%r"i% %/ ")- &la( mar-" i La"i

Am-ri(a5 C%"r%l %#-r ")i+ r-gi% i+ .%%r a! -#- +%m- %/ ")- a("i#i"i-+ !%- i ")i+ ar-a ar-

l-gal i +%m- %/ ")- (%u"ri-+ ")a" ar- +)arig i"5 I" i+ #-r -#i!-" ")a" ")- (%rru."i% %/ ")-

g%#-rm-"+ ")a" %4 ")i+ ar-a i+ )ig)10 a! ")a" +-(uri" m-a+ur-+ &-"4-- ")- /r%"i-r+ ar-

>Ta'en an& a&apte& from: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/*559http://www.c$snews.com/stories/!+/*/,/eveningnews/main1*>1-1.shtmlcmp7=1http://www.loc.gov/rr/fr&/p&f2;les/Terr?rg6rimeT@".p&f


9/28

%ug)" "% &- "a-5 A -am.l- %/ (%rru."i% (%ul! &- ")- %m&ig "% ")- AMIA i u-%+

Air-+115 T)- N-4 K%r Tim-+ .u&li+)-! a ar"i(l- 4)- +%m- Iraia gr%u. &l-4 a -4i+) (-"-r

i ")- Arg-"i-a (a.i"al5 A..ar-"l ")-r- i+ % (%rru."i% i ")i+ a(" &u" ")- %- /r%m .ar" %/

Iraia .-%.l- u/%r"ua"-l ")-r- 4a+ a 4i"-++ ")a" 4a+ a m-m&-r %/ ")- a""a(ig gr%u. =a

)ig) l-#-l !-/-("%r /r%m Ira+ i"-llig-(- ag-(? $a((%r!ig "% Larr R%)"-r ")- au")%r %/ ")-

ar"i(l-* )- am-! )im+-l/ a+ A&!%lg)a++-mM-+&a)i a! 4)a" )- +ai! i )i+ (%/-++i% 4a+ ")a"

.r-+i!-" Sal M--m .a "- milli% USD "% (%#-r i" u.5 La"-r r-+-ar()-+ % )i+ li/- a+

.r-+i!-" r-#-al-! ")a" )i+ -u+ 4i") Iraia %rgai@a"i%+ &--/i"-! )im 4)il- )- 4a+ +"ill

rulig5

T)- .r-#i%u+ argum-"+ +-r#- a+ -am.l- "% (%m.ar- N-.al-+- &%r!-r (%"r%l "% La"i Am-ri(a

&%r!-r (%"r%l5 N-.al-+- &%r!-r+ $C)ia a! I!ia* 4%r u!-r ")- (%(-." %/ %.- /r%"i-r+

m-aig ")a" .-%.l- (a (r%++ 4i")%u" )a#ig #i+a %r a %")-r .-rmi++i% /r%m ")- g%#-rm-"

")i+ (%ul! .u" a" ri+ ")- +a/-" %/ N-.al &u" /%r ")i+ r-a+% i" )a+ (%"r%l %#-r im.%r"+ a!

-.%r"+ ma!-5 T%4ar!+ ")i+ +i"ua"i% a a(" 4a+ i++u-! i %r!-r "% ma- (l-ar 4)a" -"-r+ /r%m

%")-r (%u"ri-+ a! 4)a" g%-+ %u" "% %")-r (%u"ri-+ )a#ig (%"r%l i /%r&i!!ig +%m- ar"i/a("+

a! all%4ig %")-r+ !-.-!ig % i"+ u+-125 T)- a(" &a+i(all +"i.ula"-+ ")a" ")%+- 4)% 4a" "%

-"-r %r "a- %u" m-r()a!i+- "% %r /r%m N-.alar- r-uir-! "% +ig a /%rm ")a" ma-+ (l-ar ")-

.ur.%+-+ ")- #alu- ")- %&7-("+ ")- !-+"i a! alm%+" all ")- ()ara("-ri+"i(+ %/ ")- .r%!u("+

(r%++ig &%r!-r+ i %r!-r "% )a#- a r-gi+"-r %/ -#-r")ig a! i ")a" 4a maig .%++i&l- "%

)a#-r-+"rai" %#-r ")- /r%"i-r+5 >%r ")%+- 4)% "r "% )i!- ")-ir %&7-("i#-+ %r "% (r%++ 4i")

+%m-")ig ")a" i+ .r%)i&i"-! ")-r- i+ a .ui+)m-" u%"ig ")- a(" =,)-r- a .-r+% -.%r"+ %r

im.%r"+ a g%%!+ .r%)i&i"-! %rr-+"ri("-! .ur+ua" "% ")i+ A(" %r %"i/i-! %r!-r")-r-u!-r %r

11Ta'en an& "&apte& from: http://www.nytimes.com/!!/,/!!/worl&/iran2$lew2up2Aewish2center2in2argentina2&efector2says.htmlpagewante&7allsrc7pm1!Foun& at: http://www.tepc.gov.np/uploa&s/;les/9e4port2an&2import2control2act>>.p&f


10/28

+.-(i/i-! i ")-li(-+- i++u-! /%r -.%r"a"i% %r im.%r"a"i% u!-r ")i+ A(" %r ")- rul-+

/ram-!u!-r ")i+ A(" & al"-rig ")- g%%!+ %r ")- #alu- %r ua"i" ")-r-%/ 4i")%u" a

r-a+%a&l- (au+- ")- g%%!+ "% -.%r"-! %r im.%r"-! +)all &- /%r/-i"-! a! +u() .-r+% +)all &-

.ui+)-! 4i") a /i- -ual "% ")- #alu- %/ ")- g%%!+ %r 4i") Im.ri+%m-" /%r a "-rm %"

-(--!ig %- -ar %r 4i") &%") .ui+)m-"+?5 O#-r ")- la+" -ar+ N-.al )a+ "ri-! "% ma- ")i+

a(" -//-("i#- +% i" )a+ i(r-a+-! +a/-" i (r%++ig ar-a+ (%"r%llig li- ")a" all ")- g%%!+ ")a"

.a++ 4i") (%mm-r(ial .ur.%+-+ ")i+ )a+ all%4-! ")- r-!u("i% %/ ")- i"-ra"i%al "ra!- gi#ig

m%r- +.a(- "% -! u. 4i") i"-ral "ra//i(ig a! li- ")a" )a#ig m%r- a."i"u!- "% +%l#- ")-

.r%&l-m i a !%m-+"i( 4a5 T)i+ i! %/ (%"r%l (%ul! 4%r /%r La"i Am-ri(a "riB&%r!-r

/r%"i-r )a#ig ")- )-l. %/ ")- ")r-- .%li(- /%r(-+ a+ 4-ll a+ ")- (%m.l-"- +u..%r" a! )%-+"

/r%m .ar" %/ ")- ")r-- g%#-rm-"+5

"HAT APPEALS TO ILLE#AL TRADE OF SAL"S

La"i Am-ri(a i+ )%m- %/ ma .-%.l- ")a" )a+ #-r l%4 -(%%mi(al r-+%ur(-+ %rgai@a"i%+

")a" "ra//i( SAL,+ %//-r )ig) am%u"+ %/ m%- "% (i#ilia+ & maig a "ra+a("i% --!-!

(i#ilia+ m%+" %/ ")- "im-+ a((-." &u" ")-r- )a#- "% &- m%r- r-a+%+ /%r ")-m "% g-" i#%l#-!

i"% ")i+ &u+i-++ a li+" %/ ")- .%++i&ili"i-+ &-l%4:

>OR CIILIANS

E(%%mi(al r-+%ur(-+ gi#- &-(au+- %/ "ra+a("i%+5

R-4ar!ig 4i") .r%.-r"i-+5

>a- &--/i"+: !-&i" (ar!+ (%m.-+a"i%+ /amil -!u(a"i% a! &-""-r li/- (%!i"i%+ $i

%")-r+*5

Ta++ ar- -a+ "% (%m.l-"- a+ ")i+ 4-a.%+ g% u%"i(-! i ma .la(-+5

I" i+ a =-a+? 4a "% a(uir- m%-"ar r-+%ur(-+5

La( %/ %4l-!g- i .-al"i-+ -+"a&li+)-! & ")- g%#-rm-"5

E+(a.ig /r%m r%u"i- "a++5


11/28


12/28


13/28

"% .r%"-(" )im+-l/ i ")- ")ir! +-("%r ")- "ra+.%r"a"i% i+ 4)-r- m%r- "r%u&l- i+ +-- &-(au+-

ma %/ ")- +)i.m-"+ %/ arm+ +)ar- ")- +am- "ra+.%r"a"i% 4i") ")- !rug+ a! /iall i ")-

la+" +-("%r 4)-r- ")- &u-r+ a(uir- !rug+ %((a+i%all ")- )a#- 4-a.%+ li-! "% ")-ir

a!!i("i%+ al")%ug) i" i+ .r%#- ")a" a!!i("+ ar- m%r- li-l "% .%++-+ SAL,+ ")a ")- r-+" %/ ")-

.%.ula"i%5

INCENTI'ES

I(-"i#-+ (a &- !%- /%r .r-#-"i% %r /%r .-ali@a"i%5 >%r .r-#-"i% a g%%! i(-"i#- 4%ul!

&- -!u(a"i% 4)i() .r%mi+-+ a gr-a" /u"ur- /%r ")%+- 4)% "a- ")- ()a(- $/%r -am.l- i N-.al

%- %/ ")- gr-a"-+" .r%&l-m+ ")a" ill-gal SAL, (%mm-r(- i+ (au+ig i+ mili"ari@a"i% %/ %u") 16

")i+ (%ul! &- .-r/-("l .r-#-"-! 4i") -!u(a"i% a! a &-""-r /u"ur- al"-ra"i#- $"aig i"% a

(%u" ")a" -!u(a"i% i+ %" %l %4l-!g- .r%#i!-! &u" al+% m%rali" a! #alu-+ "% !i//-r-"ia"-

&-"4-- 4)a" i+ (%rr-(" a! 4)a" i+ (%rru."*5 >%r .-ali@a"i% a gr-a" i(-"i#- 4%ul! &-

R-i+-r"i% $4)i() 4%ul! %l 4%r 4i") arm-! gr%u.+ a! %" 4i") (rimial+ /%r (rimial+ a+

+.-(i/i-! &-/%r- ")-r- i+ 7ail %r a -(%%mi(al .ui+)m-" &a+-! % ")- #alu- %/ ")-

m-r()a!i+-* &-(au+- i" 4%ul! r-.r-+-" a %rmal li/- a/"-r (%!-m 4)i() i+ #-r )ar! "%

a()i-#- 4i") a (rimial .a+" a%")-r i(-"i#- 4%ul! &- ")- r-!u(- %/ .-al" /%r #%lu"aril

+urr-!-rig 4)i() 4%ul! "-m." ma .-%.l- "ir-! %/ ")-ir li#-+ a" ")- margi %/ la4 a!

/iall a (%m.-+a"i% $-(%%mi(al* /%r /amili-+ &-(au+- %/ (%%.-ra"i% 4i") la4 all %/ ")i+

4i") ")- %-+ m-"i%-! .r-#i%u+l5 >%r ma .-%.l- ")a" li#-+ i+i!- ")i+ 4%rl! i+ #-r )ar! "%

(%m- %u" al")%ug) ")- !%" ")i a&%u" ")i+ &-/%r- g-""ig i#%l#-! 4i") ")i+ +i"ua"i%+ &-(au+-

")- !%" )a#- %4l-!g- %/ ")- .-ali@a"i%+ %")-r i(-"i#- /%r .-%.l- "% +"%. ")-

1,http://www.aca&emia.e&u/1+*,5-5/ImpactsofsmallarmsinNepalspeaceprocess section !.!.!
http://www.academia.edu/1637545/Impacts_of_small_arms_in_Nepals_peace_processhttp://www.academia.edu/1637545/Impacts_of_small_arms_in_Nepals_peace_process


14/28

i(%r.%ra"i% "% ")i+ gr%u.+ a! i g--ral "% (rim- 4%ul! &- l-""ig ")-m )a#- %4l-!g- %/ ")-

(%+-u-(-+ i %r!-r "% ")i 4-ll &-/%r- a("ig5

TRANSPARENCY IN #O'ERNMENTS

T)- i(r-a+- %/ "ra+.ar-( i+i!- g%#-rm-"+ !-.-!+ %l %/ -!u(a"i% /%r -#-r&%! a+

.-r+%-l ")a" a++um- a .%+i"i% +)%ul! &- /ull uali/i-! /%r ")-ir 7%&+ 4)i() --!+ ma

-ar+ %/ +"u!i-+ a! al+% ma +ill+ "% &- a" ")- )-a! %/ a i+"i"u"i% &-(au+- a i! %/

.%4-r r-uir-+ a )ug- am%u" %/ r-+.%+i&ili" %#-r i"5 S-(%!l -!u(a"i% /%r ")%+- 4)% ()%%+-

")-ir +u.-ri%r+ i %r!-r "% )a#- (%+(i%u+-++ %#-r ")- !-(i+i% ma!- %4ig ")a" % %- g-"+

-l-("-! 7u+" &-(au+- a .ri#il-g- 4a+ gra"-! %r &-(au+- i"+ a .%4-r/ul .-r+% ")a" ()%i(- )a+

"% &- ma!- u!-r m%ral .aram-"-r+ ")a" all%4 -a() .-r+% "% !-(i!- (%rr-("l a! ")i a&%u"

4)a" i+ m%r- (%#-i-" /%r ")- +i"ua"i% %/ ")- (%mmui" "% 4)i() ")- &-l%g "%5 T)-r- )a#-

"% &- al+% l-gal m-a+ur-+ "a- a! la4 )a+ "% &- +"r%g -%ug) "% ma- ")-m (%m.l m-aig

")i+ ")a" i/ a m-m&-r %/ ")- g%#-rm-" i(ur+ i (%rru."i% ")- .-al" )a+ % -g%"ia"i% a"

all a! ")a" au")%ri"i-+ )a#- "% r-(%gi@- ")i+ .-r+% a+ a %")-r (i"i@- "% 7u!g- )im %r )-r

a!-ua"-l a! /airl i /r%" %/ ")- (%mmui"5 T)i+ 4%ul! %" %l )-l. "% +%l#- ")- ill-gal arm

"ra!- &u" al+% 4ill +%l#- %")-r .r%&l-ma"i(+ %/ ")- (%u"r5

UN MAIN RESOLUTIONS SI#NED !Y NEPAL

=UNITED NATIONS ARMS TRADE TREATK

I 200; N-.al #%"-! "% &-gi -g%"ia"i%+ "%4ar!+ a l-gall &i!ig Arm+ Tra!- Tr-a"5 I ")i+

#%"- 1


15/28

O 21 ul 2001 N-.al (%mmi""-! "% a (%+-+u+ !-(i+i% %/ ")- Ui"-! Na"i%+ "% a!%."

+u..%r" a! im.l-m-" ")- UN Pr%gramm- %/ A("i% "% Pr-#-" C%m&a" a! Era!i(a"- ")- Illi(i"

Tra!- i Small Arm+ a! Lig)" ,-a.%+ i All I"+ A+.-("+5?19

UNITED NATIONS CON>ERENCE ON THE ILLICIT TRADE IN SMALL ARMS

AND LIGHT ,EAPONS IN ALL ITS ASPECTS

Sig-! & N-.al i 2001 -.-("ig "% r-!u(- ")- SAL,+ illi(i" "ra!-5

CONCLUSION

A+ a a//-("-! (%u"r N-.al i+ #-r a4ar- %/ ")- .r%&l-m a! i" +"r%gl +ugg-+"+ a..lig

(%"r%l m-a+ur-+ %#-r &%r!-r+ +imilarl li- ")- a("i% !%- i N-.al a! 4i") ")- %")-r

+ugg-+"i%+ ma!- i ")i+ .a.-r a+ 4-ll a+ ")- +%lu"i%+ a! agr--m-"+ r-a()-! & ")- (%mmi""--

%/ DISEC i NHSMUN 20135

NHSMUN 2013

DISEC

NEPALS POSITION PAPER

TOPIC

DELEGATES: Mara Camila Aguilar a! Mar" Sil#a $C%l%m&ia ' La C%lia S()%%l*

INTRODUCTION

1>Huote from: http://www.gunpolicy.org/;rearms/region/nepal


16/28

La!mi-+ ar- a r-all &ig ")r-a" "% +%(i-" a+ ")- ar- im.-r(-."i&l- a! (a &- l%(a"-!

a4)-r- m-aig ")a" ")-ir -a(" .%+i"i% i+ .ar"iall u%4 a+ i" i+ !i//i(ul" "% i!-"i/ ")-m

a" a +im.l- #i-45 U/%r"ua"-l ")- #i("im+ %/ ")-+- 4-a.%+ r-+ul" &-ig i!+ a gr-a" am%u" %/

"im-+ a+ ")- !%" %4 )%4 "% i!-"i/ ")- +igal+ %/ a (%"amia"-! ar-a a! ar- u+-! "% "a-

-#-r (%l%r/ul ")ig ")a" r-+"+ i ")- gr%u! ")- +i"ua"i% 4i") i!+ i+ %" /air a" all &-(au+- ")-

rig)" %/ a 4%r") uali" %/ li/- i+ &-ig #i%la"-! a! u(%u"a&l- %..%r"ui"i-+ ar- "a- /r%m

")-m +i(- ")- ar- #-r %ug5 P-%.l- ")a" &-l%g "% rural (%mmui"i-+ ar- ")- m%+" a//-("-!

%-+ !u- "% ")- /a(" ")a" -m." /i-l!+ ar%u! ")i+ +-""l-m-"+ ar- %" %l #-r 4i!- -"-+i%+

&u" i ma (a+-+ )a#- la( %/ +ur#-illa(- a! (%"r%l .r-(i+-l &-(au+- %/ i"+ +i@-5 A+ia i+

%4-r %/ a #-r &ig "-rri"%r a! al")%ug) ")i+ 4%ul! %" -(-++aril im.l ")a" a (%+i!-ra&l-

am%u" %/ la!mi-+ ar- !i+"ri&u"-! ")r%ug) all i"+ -"-+i% ")- .r%&l-m )a+ a//-("-! m%+" %/

")- (%u"ri-+ i +%u") A+ia a! ")- Mi!!l- Ea+"5

HISTORY

N-.al i+ a (%u"r l%(a"-! i +%u") A+ia 4i") a +"i.ula"-! .%.ula"i% %/ 26 $"4-" +-#-*

milli% .-%.l- i" limi"+ 4i") C)ia $i ")- %r")* a! 4i") I!ia $i ")- +%u") -a+" a! 4-+"*5 I"

)a+ &-- a m%ar() ")- ma7%r .ar" %/ i"+ )i+"%r ")- /ir+" .r%%/ %/ ")i+ !a"-+ /r%m ")- -ar 1689

4)- Pri")#i Naraa ui"-! ma i!-.-!-" ig!%m+ &-/%r- ")i+ ")- ar-a +)ar-! m%+" %/ i"+

"ra!i"i%+ 4i") -ar $g-%gra.)i(all* (ul"ur-+ li- C)ia I!ia a! .ar" %/ Mi!!l- Ea+" 4)i()

+"ill r-mai a+ ")- (%u"r+ .ri(i.al i/lu-(-+ -i")-r -(%%mi(all %r .%li"i(all5 R-gar!ig "%

La!mi-+ $Call-! i N-.al im.r%#i+-! -.l%+i#- !-#i(- &-(au+- %/ ")-ir ru!im-"ar a! i

m%+" (a+-+ ur-gi+"-r-! /a&ri(a"i%* a! ammui"i%+ +.r-a! %#-r ")- "-rri"%r N-.al )a+ a("-!

+-#-r-l %#-r ")- la+" -ar+ al")%ug) &-/%r- ")-+- a("i%+ 4-r- "a- $1;;


17/28

(%u"r ")a" 4a+ /ill-! 4i") la!mi-+ a! ")-r- 4-r- ma #i("im+ ")a" +u//-r-! ")- "-rri&l-

(%+-u-(-+ ")a" ")- a("i#a"ig %/ ")-+- mi-+ &r%ug)"5 L-g+ arm+ /a(-+ a! ma %")-r ")ig+

4-r- "a- /r%m ")-+- .-%.l- %" %l .)+i(all &u" al+% %..%r"ui"i-+ %/ +u((--!ig i li/- a+

i!-.-!-"+ a! %/ )a#ig a li/- 4)i()+ (%!i"i%+ 4-r- 4%r") $")- arm-! (%/li(" i N-.al

4a+ %" !-(lar-! u"il 200< 4)- ")- ig Ga-!ra !i++%l#-! ")- g%#-rm-" a! !-(lar-! a

+"a"- %/ -m-rg-( i ")- a"i% +u+.-!ig li- ")a" ")- /u!am-"al )uma rig)"+* 205 M%+" %/

")- a""a(+ 4-r- (au+-! & "-rr%ri+" arm-! gr%u.+ ")a" r-u-+"-! ()ag-+ i ")- g%#-rm-" a!

mai/-+"-! ")-m+-l#-+ 4i") #i%l-" a("i%+5 Ma%i+" gr%u.+ 4-r- ")- .ri(i.al .r%#i!-r+ %/ ")-+-

ar"i/a("+ -+.-(iall !urig ")- "-rm !-/i-! a+ ")- =!-(a!-Bl%g (%/li("? m-aig &-"4-- 1;;8

a! 2008 ")- .la"-! la!mi-+ $%#-r -5
http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2006/nepal.html#Heading7http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2006/nepal.html#Heading7http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2006/nepal.html#Heading7http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/14/nepal-clears-last-landmine?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/14/nepal-clears-last-landmine?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=845http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2006/nepal.html#Heading7http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2006/nepal.html#Heading7http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/14/nepal-clears-last-landmine?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/14/nepal-clears-last-landmine?INTCMP=SRCHhttp://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=845


18/28

A++-m&l a! 4a+ -/%r(-! & -ig)&%r (%u"ri-+ li- I!ia5 T)-+- -4 m-m&-r+ %/ ")-

.r%&l-m g--ra"-! i!ir-(" .r-++ur- %#-r ")- Ma%i+" gr%u.+ 4)i() ma!- ")-m "a- ")-ir

agr--m-" #-r +-ri%u+l a! %&- "% m%+" %/ i"+ a+.-("+5 N%"4i")+"a!ig ")- agr--m-" Ma%i+"

gr%u.+ (%"iu-! ruig +%m- .r%7-("+ u!-r ")- +"i.ula"i% %/ i" 4)i() +"%..-! ")- .r%(-++ /%r

a 4)il-5

PRE'ENTION

i("im+ ar- %" %l i(lu!-! i a!ul" .%.ula"i% u!-r ag-! $l-++ ")a 19 -ar+* #i("im+ %((u.

a 4i!- .ar" %/ ")- a//-("-! %-+ ")a" i+ 4) %#-r ")- la+" !-(a!- N-.al-+- G%#-rm-" )a+ "a-

a("i% %#-r ")i+ .r%&l-ma"i( & -!u(a"ig ()il!r- a! a!ul"+ al+%5

NCL23i+ ")- %rgai@a"i% ")a" %#-r ")- la+" !-(a!- )a+ )a! (%"r%l %#-r ")- %rgai@a"i% %/

mi- ri+ -!u(a"i% 4%r+)%.+ i N-.al5 I 2011 NCL 7%i-! UNICE> "% .r%#i!- ")i+

-!u(a"i% %#-r F< !i+"ri("+ ")a" )a! +-ri%u+ (a+-+ i i7uri-+ a! a((i!-"+ (au+-! & la!mi-+

a! (lu+"-r mui"i%+5 T)- +am- -ar ")- %rgai@a"i% i (%%.-ra"i% 4i") ")- Mii+"r %/ P-a(-

a! R-(%+"ru("i% (arri-! %u" (%mmi""--+ %/ L%(al P-a(- i #ari%u+ !i+"ri("+ +imilar .r%gram+

)a#- &-- +u((-++/ull !-#-l%.-! a((%m.ai-! & ")- Mii+"r %/ E!u(a"i%5 T)- &--/i"+ ")a"

Mi- Ri+ E!u(a"i% .r%gram+ &rig "% +%(i-" (a &- r-/l-("-! i mul"i.l- l-#-l+ i!i#i!uall

a+ a (%mmui" %r i a Na"i%al L-#-l 4)i() i+ %- %/ ")- %&7-("i#-+ %/ ")- NCL5 Ci#ilia+ ar-

m%r- a4ar- % ")- !ag-r+ ")a" la!mi-+ a! (lu+"-r mui"i%+ r-.r-+-" /%r ")-m ")- ar- al+%

!*

N6@: is the Nepalese &erivation of I6@ a glo$al networ' in over 9 countries thatwor's for a worl& free of antipersonnel lan&mines an& cluster munitions% where lan&mine

an& cluster munition survivors can lea& ful;lling lives. The 6ampaign was awar&e& the

No$el 8eace 8rie in recognition of its e)orts to $ring a$out the 199, 0ine @an Treaty.

Since then% we have $een a&vocating for the wor&s of the treaty to $ecome a reality%

&emonstrating on a &aily $asis that civil society has the power to change the worl&.

"t:http://www.ic$l.org/
http://www.icbl.org/http://www.icbl.org/http://www.icbl.org/


19/28

m%r- (%+(i%u+ % )%4 "% a#%i! i7uri-+ %r !-a")+ /r%m -.l%+i#- r-ma"+ %/ 4ar2F5T)- "raiig

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.r%(-++ i ")- /ir+" %- #i("im+ ar- )-ar! a! ")- (a al+% li+"- ")- (a+-+ %/ %")-r .-%.l- i ")-

+-(%! %- ")- r-(-i#- (au"i%+ a! i+"ru("i%+ "% &- a&l- "% +ur#i#- i (%"amia"-! ar-a+ 2% calling for universaliation an& fullimplementation of the 0ine @an Treaty% on > ecem$er !5. It ha& vote& for similar annualresolutions every year since 199,% e4cept for !- when it was a$sent. Nepal &i& not atten&the treatyMs intercessional Stan&ing 6ommittee meetings in June !5 an& 0ay !+% nor theSi4th 0eeting of States 8arties in Novem$er2ecem$er !5.C Te4tually (uote& from:http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/pu$lications/&isplayurl7lm/!+/nepal.htmlKea&ing11!,"&apte& From: http://nepal.ic$l.org/pagei&715-
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20/28

Si(- 2011 N-.al i+ a /r-- la!mi- (%u"r a/"-r /i#- -ar+ %/ (i#il 4ar ")- Ui"-! Na"i%+

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22/28

T)i+ ar- +%m- a("i%+ ")a" +)%ul! &- "a- & ")- g%#-rm-"+ %/ ")- 4%rl! %#-r all ")%+-

i#%l#-! i la!mi- i++u-+ "% .r%"-(" ")-ir .-%.l- a! "% gi#- ")-m a .-a(-/ul -#ir%m-" "%

li#- .r%"-("ig all ")-ir rig)"+ a! -/%r(ig la4 %#-r arm-! gr%u.+ ")a" /a#%r ")- +i"ua"i%5

NEPALESE POLICIES ON THE ISSUE

Disability Policy and Practice

T)- 1;92 Di+a&l-! P-r+%+ $Pr%"-("i% a! ,-l/ar-* A(" a! ")- 1;;F Di+a&l-! P-r+%+

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23/28

ar- +%m- m-a+ur-+ $li- r-gula"ig ")- g%#-rm-" a! )a#ig a .arliam-" "% ma- a

a!-ua"- !-(i+i%* ")a" )a#- "% &- "a- & N-.al &-/%r- !-(i!ig "% +a"i+/ -#-r a+.-(" %/ a

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a+ a .ri%ri" g%al "% &ai+) all .-r+i+"ig +ig+ %/ ")- arm-! (%/li(" a! i"+ !-ri#a"i%+533

AIDIN# 'ICTIMS

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*!BUNICEF is the driving force that helps build a world where the rights of every child are realized. We havethe global authority to influence decision-a!ers" and the variety of partners at grassroots level to turn the

ost innovative ideas into reality. #hat a!es us uni$ue aong world organizations" and uni$ue aongthose wor!ing with the young.% #e&tually $uoted fro'http'((www.unicef.org(about(who(inde&)introduction.htl**"&apte& an& more information at:http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/pu$lications/&isplayurl7lm/!+/nepal.htmlKea&ing11
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!-(i!-! "% )-l. %" %l a"i%al %rgai@a"i%+ &u" al+% i"-ra"i%al %rgai@a"i%+ (%mig /r%m

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r-+"%ra"i%53F

ENCOURA#IN# STATES TO !ECOME PART OF THE !ANNIN# PROCESS AND

DETERIN# COUNTRIES FROM USIN# LANDMINES

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25/28


26/28

APPLYIN# SOLUTIONS

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+%lu"i%+ )a#- "% &- gi#- 4)a" .%.ula"i%+ ar- a" ri+ 4)a" (%mmui"i-+ ar- a//-("-! i ")-

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>%r ")%+- (%u"ri-+ ")a" )a#- .%%r !a"a ")- (a a..-al "% ICL a! -+"a&li+) ")-ir .r%gram %/

=La!mi- a! Clu+"-r Mui"i% M%i"%r $LCCM*?38")a" ga")-r+ all ")- i/%rma"i% a! /a("+ i

*+600: Ban&mine an& 6luster 0unition 0onitor DBthe 0onitorCE provi&es civil societymonitoring on the humanitarian an& &evelopmental conse(uences of lan&mines% clustermunitions% an& e4plosive remnants of war D=G3E. "n initiative of the International 6ampaignto @an an&mines DI6@E create& in 199>% it provi&es research an& monitoring for the I6@an& the 6luster 0unition 6oalition D606E. The 0onitor meets the information nee&s of theinternational community $y reporting on all aspects of the lan&mine% cluster munitions% an&=G3 issuesO analying tren&s an& &evelopmentsO provi&ing annual up&ates on every countryin the worl&O ma'ing research ;n&ings availa$le in a variety of me&iumsO maintaining aglo$al networ' of e4pertsO an& remaining Le4i$le an& annually a&apting reporting to


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")- i++u- "aig i"% a((%u" ")- i"-ral +i"ua"i% %/ -#-r (%u"r a! i"+ m%r- i!i+.-+i&l-

--!+5

E/%r(ig ")- mi- &a "r-a" i+ #-r im.%r"a" +i(- i" gi#-+ +)a.- "% ")- .%li(i-+ %/ ")-

(%u"ri-+ % ")- "%.i( marig a a("i% .a") 4i") +.-(i/i( g%al+ a! al+% ma-+ %//i(ial ")-

(%mmi"m-" %/ ")- (%u"r "%4ar!+ ")- i++u- % a i"-ra"i%al l-#-l a! i/ ")- (%u"r ")r%4+

%#-r ")- !-al+ -+"a&li+)-! i" (a &- 7u!g-! % a i"-ra"i%al (%ur" )a#ig ")- maimum l-#-l+

%/ +-(uri" a! %/ +a/-"5

T)- i"-ral +i"ua"i% %/ ")- (%u"r i+ a%")-r .%i" ")a" )a+ "% &- "a- i"% a (%u" 4i") %

%")-r r-a+% ")a a..lig ")- .r-#i%u+l m-"i%-! +%lu"i%+ a" a ra"- ")a" all%4+ ")- (%u"r "%

.r%gr-++ -//i(i-"l 4i")%u" (au+ig a ru."ur- % ")- i"-ral ++"-m5 >%r -am.l- N-.al i+ a

(%u"r ")a" )a+ u+"a&l- (%!i"i%+ i ")- g%#-rm-" +i(- r-(-"l ")- ()ag-! ")-ir ++"-m

/r%m m%ar() "% !-m%(ra( a! ")- ar- "rig "% ma- i" 4%r & -/%r(ig -4 la4+ a!

gi#ig %")-r rig)"+ "% .-%.l- ")i+ i+ %" a -a+ .r%(-++ a! i" r-uir-+ "im- 4)il- ")- .-%.l-

a!a." a! l-ar a! ")- g%#-rm-" !i+(%#-r+ ")- &-+" 4a "% /u("i%5 >%r ")i+ r-a+% ")-

&aig %/ la!mi-+ (a%" &- ru+)-! al")%ug) +ur.ri+igl ")- .r%(-++ i+ %4 /ii+)-! a! ")-

--!+ %/ ")- (%u"r %4 ar- -"ir-l aim-! "% r-.airig #i("im+5

>iall 4i") )-l. %/ %")-r (%u"ri-+ ")a" )a#- "ra7-("%r % ")- ma""-r a! 4i") all ")-

i/%rma"i% ")a" i+ -(-++ar "% %4 a&%u" -a() (%u"r +%lu"i%+ m-"i%-! &-/%r- a! ai!+

(a &- a..li-! 4i") ")- (-r"ai" ")a" ")-r- ar- %" g%ig "% &- /ailur-+ a+ ")- i/%rma"i% i+ "a-

i"% a (%u" a! ")- .r%(-++-+ /%ll%4-! ar- agr-- 4i") ")- (%u"ri-+ i"-ral +i"ua"i% a!

i!-%l%gi-+5

changing information nee&s.CTe4tually (uote& from: http://www.the2monitor.org/in&e4.php/0/"$out2s/3hat2is2the20onitor
http://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/LM/About-Us/What-is-the-Monitorhttp://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/LM/About-Us/What-is-the-Monitorhttp://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/LM/About-Us/What-is-the-Monitorhttp://www.the-monitor.org/index.php/LM/About-Us/What-is-the-Monitor


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CONCLUSION

I" i+ #-r im.%r"a" "% (%#i(- all ")- (%u"ri-+ %/ "aig a("i% i ")- ma""-r &-(au+- ")-r- ar-

ma .-%.l- +u//-rig ")- +(%urg- %/ la!mi-+ a! (lu+"-r mui"i%+ 4)i() i+ 4%rrig %4

")a" ")-ir mai rig)"+ ar- &-ig #i%la"-! a! ")- ()a(-+ %/ ")- .%.ula"i% %/ ")- 4%rl! %/ )a#ig

a &-""-r /u"ur- a! a g%%! .r%gr-++ ar- &-ig r-!u(-!5 N-.al -(%urag-+ all a"i%+ "% "a- a("i%

i" i+ a r-+.%+i&ili" %/ g%#-rm-"+ "% .r%#i!- -(-++ar (%!i"i%+ /%r ")- 4-l/ar- %/ ")- .-%.l-

a! /%r ")- -#%lu"i% %/ ")- +"a"-5

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