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7

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8

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9

miKvi mn Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ mg‡eZ n‡q †Mvcb cwiKíbvq Ask †bq|

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10

7. NUbvi mgq AvµgbKvix‡ì H `‡j †K †K wQ‡jb ? gvneyeyi

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11

8. †Kvb NUbv ev Gi mv‡_ cÖvmswMK †Kvb NUbvi mg_©‡b cÖZ¨¶

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AbywôZ nIqvi welqwUmn mfvq †bZ…e„‡›ì AvMgb Ges mfv Abyôv‡bi

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†hLv‡b Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi Ggwc , UsMx †cŠimfvi †gqi I Ab¨vb¨

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„›`mn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jxq †bZv Kgx© I mvaviY

gvbyl Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb GwU †R‡bI mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³iv †Kej gvndyRyi

ingvb gnj‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ H mfv¯’j †Kb †e‡Q †bq ev Zv‡ì j¶¨

wK †Kej gvndyRyi ingvb gnjB wQj ?

12

10. wèv‡jv‡K mfv ’‡j wbwe©Pvi ¸wjel©b K‡i msMwVZ mk ¿

Avµgb cÖgvb K‡i †h, j¶¨ †Kej gvndzRyi ingvb gnj wQjbv|

AµgbKvix‡ì j¶¨ wQj gnj I Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi mn Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki

cÖvY nvbx NUv‡bv| cÖKvk¨ wèv‡jv‡K Rbmfv¯’‡j msNwUZ GB Avµgb

cwiPvjbvq Awfhy³iv †Kvb gyLveiYI (gv¯‹) eënvi K‡iwb| GwU Afªvš—

fv‡e BswMZ K‡i †h, Aciva msNUbKvix wn‡m‡e wPwýZ nIqvi †Kvb fq

ev ksKv Zv‡ì wQjbv| Aciva msNU‡bi aiY , ¯’vb I mgq Ges

cvwicvwk¦©©K Ae¯’v wØavnxbfv‡e GB BswMZ †`q †h, Zviv wbwðZ wQj †h,

wPwýZ n‡jI `jxq myi¶vq I c„ô‡cvlKZvq Zviv AvB‡bi evB‡iB †_‡K

hv‡e| Zv‡ì GB AvPiY cÖgvb K‡i †h, Zviv KZUv †ec‡ivqv I mwnsm

wQj| Pig †ec‡ivqv Dk„sLj ivR‰bwZK `ye„©ËivB †Kej G ai‡bi kw³i

aviY I PPv© Ki‡Z cv‡i|

11. DwØMœZvi mv‡_ j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k ivR‰bwZK

`j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ G cÖK…„wZi ee©i Dk„sLjZvi AcPPv©Kvix `jxq Kgx©‡ì

cwinvi Kivi cÖeYZv †`Lv hvq bv| eis A‡bK †¶‡ÎB ivR‰bwZK

`j¸‡jv GB cÖK…wZi Dk„sLj Kgx©‡ì DciB wbf©ikxj hv wKbv †`‡k my ’

ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZi weKvk I PP©vi c‡_ GK weivU Aš—ivq| Gi“c

ivR‰bwZK Acms¯‹…wZi PPv© Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvq

13

¯’weiZv †`Lv ‡`‡e| mvgvwRK myi¶v ûgwKi gy‡L co‡e| gyL _ye‡o co‡e

Rbgvby‡li cÖZ¨vwkZ MYZš¿|

12. G gvgjvq ïay ee©i nZ¨vKv‡Ûi NUbv cÖwZdwjZ nqwb ,

ivRbxwZ wKfv‡e `ye„©ËvwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges Ggb ye©„Ëvqb wKfv‡e Aciva

msNUbKvix‡`i kw³ I mvnm †RvMvq †mwUI ¯úófv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

A_P GwU A¯xKvi Kiv hvq bv †h, ivR‰bwZK `ye©…Ëvqb ‡`k‡K A_©‰bwZK,

mvgvwRK , ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e aŸsm K‡i †`q| MYZ‡š¿i j¶¨B

n‡jv RbKj¨vb I gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| Avi my ’ MYZš¿ Av‡m †Kej

my ’ ivR‰bwZK aviv I PPv©i c_ a‡i -- †Kvbfv‡eB Gi ye„©Ëvq‡bi c_

a‡i bq|

13. †Kvb wØav QvovB ZvB ejv hvq †h, hviv ivRbxwZ‡K ev †`‡ki

ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek‡K KjywlZ K‡ib, `ye„©Ëvq‡bi Ave‡Z© †V‡j w`‡Z

DrmvwnZ K‡ib ZvivB ivR‰bwZK `ye„©Ë‡`i wk‡ivgwb| †`k hLb µ‡gB

A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯vej¤x n‡q DV‡Q, MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi ¯v‡_© mK‡jiB hLb

wbweó nIqv DwPZ †mB mg‡q ivRbxwZ‡Z GB ai‡bi `ye„©Ëvqb †Kvbfv‡eB

KvswLZ bq| `ye„©ËvwqZ ivRbxwZ †`k‡K aŸsm Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Mš—‡e¨ wb‡q

†h‡Z cv‡ibv| G cÖms‡M Justice Dipak Misra KZ…©K Krishna

Murthi vs. Siva Kumar kxl©K gvgjvq cÖ Ë GB ch©‡e¶YwU

cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ t

14

Any kind of criminalization of politics is an

extremely lamentable situation. It is an

anathema to the sanctity of democracy. The

criminalization creates a concavity in the heart

of democracy and has the potentiality to

paralyze, comatose and strangulate purity of

the system. [(2015) 3 SCC 467 Para 33].

14. mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³ byi“j Bmjvg miKv‡ii Uv‡M©U wQj gvndyRyi

ingvb gnj Ges Rbve Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi Df‡qB| mv¶x‡ì mv¶¨

n‡Z GwU ¯úófv‡e cvIqv hvq †h, gnj wQj byi“j Bmjvg miKv‡ii

eëmvwqK cªwZØ›`x , Avi Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi wQ‡jb Zvi Ges Zvi

cwiev‡ii ivR‰bwZK cÖwZØ›`x| Ggb êixZvi m~Î a‡iB lohš¿ Ges

AZtci cÖKvk¨ Rbmfvq Avµgb| Awfbœ Avµgb Pvwj‡q Rbmfvq

Dcw ’Z `yÕRb‡K c„w_ex †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q GK wX‡j yB cvLx gvivi

my‡hvMwU byi“j Bmjvg miKvi nvZQvov Ki‡Z Pvbwb| ZvB wZwb Zvi

‡`vlven Kg© I Acivag~jK AvPi‡Yi cwibwZ †R‡bB Zvi msMx‡ì‡K

DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb hv cÖKvivš—‡i wbg©g nZ¨vKvÛ msNU‡bi Ôwb‡ ©kÕ cÖ v‡bi

bvgvš—i| mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³ byi“j Bmjvg miKvi wb‡R‡K ÔwKwjs wgk‡biÕ

I nZ¨vKv‡Ûi †nvZv ev Ôgv÷vi gvBÛÕ wn‡m‡e cÖgvb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi GB

Acivag~jK Kg©Kv†Ûi cwibwZ‡ZB yÕRb wb‡`v©l gvbyl Zvu‡ì Rxeb

nvwi‡q‡Qb Ges Rbmfvq Dcw¯’Z AmsL¨ gvbyl c½yZ¡¡ eiY K‡i‡Qb|

Avµg‡bi wfKwUg gvndzRyi ingvb gnj c½y‡Z¡i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Qb, Zvui

15

kix‡ii wbævsk GLb Aek| cÖvK…wZK wµqvKg© wbR wbqš¿‡b ivL‡Z

cv‡ibbv| wK AgvbweK wbg©gZvi cÖwZdjbB bv N‡U‡Q wèv‡jv‡K H

mymsMwVZ Avµg‡bi gva¨‡g !

15. ‡h ’v‡b I †hfv‡e nZ¨vKvÛwU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q †mwU‡K GK

K_vq ejv P‡j c~e©cwiKwíZ Ôe¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛÕ ev Ôgvm wKwjsÕ| NUbv ’‡j

Rbmfv PjvKv‡j GKB& mg‡q wZb w`K †_‡K Pvjv‡bv mk¯¿ Avµg‡b

mfv ’‡j Dcw¯’Z A‡bK ‡jvK g„Z yeiY Ki‡Z cviZ| †hLv‡b †Kvb

Aicvag~jK Kg©KvÛ Øviv bxwin gvbyl nZ¨vi D‡Ï&‡k¨ wbi ¿ Rbmfv ev

Rbmg‡e‡k Avµgb Pvjv‡bvi Kvi‡Y hw` AmsL¨ gvbyl wbnZ nIqvi

AvksKv wQj e‡j †`Lv hvq Ges H Avµg‡b hw` GKRb gvbylI wbnZ nb

Z‡e H cÖK…wZi nZ¨vKvÛ Aek¨B Ôe¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛÕ ev ‘Mass Killing’.

wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h, byi“j Bmjvg miKvi, byi“j Bmjvg `xcy Ms GB

‘Mass Killing’ Gi Rb¨ mivmwi `vqx| Avµg‡b cÖZ¨¶ Ask bv wb‡jI

†h‡nZz, H Avµgb Acivag~jK lohš¿ I cwiKíbvi cwibwZ Ges †h‡nZz,

byi“j Bmjvg miKvi I Abïv loh‡š¿i mwµq I m‡PZb Ask †m‡nZz,

byii“j Bmjvg miKviI msNwUZ ‘Mass Killing’Gi Rb¨ mgfv‡e I

mivmwi `vqx|

16. cÖwmwKDkb c‡¶i mv¶x‡ì mv¶¨ I Ab¨vb¨ `vwjwjK mv¶¨

chv©‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h, Acivag~jK loh‡š¿i mv‡_ AvmvgxM‡Yi

16

m¤ú„³Zv m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| Avi GB loh‡š¿i m~Î a‡i

AvmvgxMY NUbv¯’j Rbmfv ’‡j mymsMwVZ Avµgb Pvwj‡q mfv ’‡j

Dcw ’Z Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi I Igi dvi“K iZb‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges

AvG“g‡bi d‡j A‡bK gvbyl nb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ| Aek¨B GwU †Kvb

AvKw¯§K Avµgb wQjbv| mv¶¨ cÖgvbvw` n‡Z D‡V Avmv mvwe©K NUbv GB

AcÖwZ‡iva¨ wm×v‡š— Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, wèv‡jv‡K GKwU Rbmgv‡e‡k

GB Ôe¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛÕ ev ‘Mass Killing’ Gi mv‡_ Acivag~jK

loh‡š¿i I cwiKíbvi †hvMm~Î wQj †hwUi mwµq Ask I gv÷vigvBÛ wQj

mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³ byi“j Bmjvg miKvi|

17. hyw³ZK© ïbvbxKv‡j AvmvgxMY c‡¶ GB g‡g© eËe¨ ivLv nq

†h, cÖwmwKDkb c‡¶i mv¶xMY †dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 avivq cÖ Ë

Zv‡ì e³e¨ †_‡K m‡i G‡m wePviKv‡j AmvgÄm¨c~Y© e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ges

GKBmv‡_ ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai 161 avivq cÖ Ë Zv‡ì e³‡eï cªwZ `„wó

AvKl©Y K‡i mv‡Rkb w`‡q Rvevbew›`‡Z cÖ`Ë e³e¨ †_‡K mv¶x‡ì

mwi‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q| wecix‡Z G cÖms‡M cÖwmwKDkbc‡¶i AvBbRxexMY

AIR 1932 Calcuta Page 375 Gi Emperor vs.

Karimuddin Sheikh and others †gvKÏgvi wm×vš— D×…Z K‡ib

†hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, suggestion by pleader do not amount to

evidence unless same is accepted by the witness.

17

18. mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³ byi“j Bmjvg miKvi c‡¶ weÁ

AvBbRxexMY hyw³ZK© Dc¯’vbKv‡j GB g‡g© e³e¨ iv‡Lb †h, byi“j Bmjvg

miKv‡ii wei“‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvMwU Ôm‡›`nvZxZfv‡eÕ cÖgvwbZ nqwb|

KviY byi“j Bmjvg miKvi Awfhy³ `xcy I kxcy‡K Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi

nZ¨vKv‡Û cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQ‡jb ev Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡jb †m g‡g© †Kvb mv¶x

ev`xc¶ Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †hnZz, GB Awf‡hvMwU m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e

cÖgvwbZ nqwb †m‡nZz, mvRvcÖvß AcxjKvix byi“j Bmjvg miKvi Ô‡ewbwdU

Ae WvDUÕ ev m‡›`‡ni myweav †c‡Z AwaKvix|

19. Avmvgxc‡¶i Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ †gv‡UI MÖnb‡hvM¨ bq| KviY

cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’vw` cÖgvb K‡i †h, g~j NUbv Z_v nZ¨vKv‡Ûi NUbvi mv‡_

loh‡š¿i †hvMm~Î ev Ô†b·vmÕ wQj e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q| Acivag~jK

lohš¿ †Kvb `„k¨gvb welq bq| GwU †Mvc‡bB iwPZ nq -- KvD‡K mv¶x

†i‡L bq| ZvB GwU ejvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB †h, GBi“c Acivag~jK KvR

iwPZ Kivi welqwU AeavwiZfv‡e cÖZ¨¶ mv¶¨ ØvivB cÖvgwbZ n‡Z n‡e|

Acivag~jK loh‡š¿i welqwU GgbwK †Kvb wbw`©ó gvgjvq cÖwZfvZ g~j

Aciv‡ai mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Ae¯’v I cÖvmswMK NUbv ev NUbvmg~‡ni

Av‡jv‡KI Abygvb Kiv AvBb wm×| yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i GgbwK †Kej

GKwU gvÎ Acivag~jK KvR ev AvPiY ev K_v n‡ZI GwU ˆeafv‡e Abygvb

18

Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ‡Kvb †eAvBbx KvR ev Aciva msNU‡b

g‰ZK¨ wQj hv cÖKvivš—‡i Ô Acivag~jK loh‡š¿iÕ bvgvš—i|

20. mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³ `xcy I kxcy NUbv¯’‡j wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i

nZ¨vKvÛ msNwUZ K‡i GwU cÖgvwbZ| NUbvi c~‡e© Hw`b Awfhy³ byi“j

Bmjvg miKvi mvRvcÖvß `xcy I kxcy‡K wbR Mvox‡Z K‡i bvwg‡q †`q Ges

Zvi †`vlven AvPiY Øviv Zv‡ì‡K Drmvn I cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡qwQj hv

cÖgvwbZ| B‡Zvg‡a¨B e‡jwQ †h, mv¶¨ I cÖwZfvZ Ae¯’vw` n‡Z GwU

¯úófv‡e cÖgvwbZ †h, byi“j Bmjvg miKvi Acivag~jK loh‡š¿i

Ôgv÷vigvBÛÕ| G Kvi‡Y g~j Aciva msNU‡b Zvi Õculpable

instigation, encouragement and facilitation’ GgbwK

nZ¨vK‡Ûi NUbvqI Zvi AskMÖnb‡KB [Particpation] cÖgvb K‡i|

21. Avmvgx AvcxjKvix byi“j Bmjvg miKvi c‡¶ wbhyw³q weÁ

wmwbqi AvBbRxex Rbve wU.GBP.Lvb, Rbve G.‡R †gvn¤§` Avjx Ges

Bp¡j£ BCu¤h Bm£, e¤l¦m B¢je Jl−g B¢je Hhw ®m¡Lj¡e ®q¡−pe

Jl−g h¤m¤l c‡¶ wbhyw³q weÁ wmwbqi AvBbRxex Rbve †Lv›`Kvi gvneye

†nv‡mb Awfbœ hyw³i cÖwZaŸwb K‡i e‡jb †h, AvmvgxMY m‡›`‡ni myweav

†c‡Z AwaKvivx | KviY wn‡m‡e Zvuiv GB cÖev‡ì cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib

†h, ÒAv`vjZ‡K †`L‡Z n‡e kZ Awfhy³ Qvov †c‡jI †Kvb wb‡`v©l e¨w³

†hb †Kvbfv‡e mvRv bv cvbÓ|

19

22. Dc‡iv³ e³‡e¨i wecix‡Z State of Panjab vs. Karnail

Singh (2003) 11 SCC 271, para 12 G cÖKvwkZ gvgjvq Justice

Arijit Pasaayat Gi wb¤œewY©Z ch©‡e¶YwU cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ t

Exaggerated devotion to the rule of benefit of

doubt must not nurture fanciful doubts or

lingering suspicion and thereby destroy social

defence. Justice cannot be made sterile on the

plea that it is better to let hundred guilty

escape than punish an innocent. Letting guilty

escape is not doing justice according to law.

23. wePvicwZ W. cvQv‡q‡Zi GB ch©‡e¶‡Yi mv‡_ Avwg m¤ú~Y©

GKgZ †cvlY KiwQ| GB cÖms‡M Sate of UP vs. Anil Singh,

1988 Supp SCC 686, para 17 G weÁ wPviK K. Jagannatah

Shetty cÖ Ë ch©‡e¶YwUI D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e cªwYavb‡hvM¨ hv wb¤œi“c t

It is necessary to remember that a judge

does not preside over a criminal trial

merely to see that no innocent man is

punished. A judge also presides to see

that a guilty man does not escape. One

is importanmt as the other. Both are

public duties which the judge has to

perform.

24. weÁ wePvi‡Ki mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i ïay GUzKz ej‡Z PvB

†h, †Kvb wb‡`vl© e¨w³ †hb A‡nZzK mvRv †fvM bv K‡ib GwU †`Lvi

20

cvkvcvwk GwUI †`L‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb †`vlx e¨w³ GgbwK †Kvb fanciful

doubts Gi ARynv‡Z AvB†bi dvuK w`‡q †ewi‡q bv hvq| mvgvwRK

myi¶vi ¯v‡_©B welqwU g‡b ivLv Awbevh© |

25. GB gvgjvq miKvic¶ mv¶¨ cÖgvbvw` Øviv †h mKj Avmvgxi

wei“‡× AvbxZ Awf‡hvM cÖgvb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb g‡g© cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì

cÖwZ wb¤œ A`vjZ cÖ Ë mvRv evwZj K‡i Zv‡ì Lvjv‡mi Av‡`k cÖ vb

K‡iwQ| wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Avmvgxc‡¶i weÁ AvBbRxexM‡bi AbyK¤úv

cÖ k©‡bi wb‡e`bI MÖnb Kwiwb| GwU mZ¨ †h, mvRvcÖvß AvmvgxMY

A‡b‡KB `xN© 10/12 ermi hver Kvivevm Ki‡Qb | wKš‘ Dc¯’vwcZ mv¶¨

cÖgv‡b hw` Awf‡hvM cÖgvwbZ nq Ges Awf‡hv‡Mi e¨vcKZv hw` fqven nq

Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î Abyi“c Kvivevm †`vlx Awfhy³‡K AbyK¤úv cÖ k©‡bi †Kvb

KviY wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvq †bqv mgxPxb I †hŠw³K bq| †Kvb A‡hŠw³K

ARynv‡Z G ai‡bi AbyK¤úv cÖ k©b cÖKvivš—‡i b¨vq wePv‡ii avibv Ges

wePvi eë ’v m¤ú‡K© Rbg‡b fzj evZv© †`q| G‡¶‡Î State of MP

vs. Surendra Singh (2015) 1 SCC 222, para 13 Gi gvgjvq

Justice M.Y Eqbal GK ch©‡e¶‡Y e‡jb †h,

Undue sympathy to impose inadequate

sentence would do more harm to the

justice system to undermine the public

confidence in the efficacy of law. It is

21

the duty of every court to award proper

sentence having regard to the nature of

the offence and the manner in which it

was executed or committed.

26. weÁ wePvi‡Ki GB ch©‡e¶‡Yi mv‡_ Avwg m¤ú~Y© GKgZ

†cvlb K‡i ej‡Z PvB †h, RNb¨ loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g wèv‡jv‡K cÖKvk¨

Rbmfvq mymsMwVZ Avµgb Pvwj‡q Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi Ges iZ‡bi

nZ¨vKvÛ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges GB welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq †`vlx mve¨ ’

Awfhy³‡ì cÖwZ AbyK¤úv cÖ k©‡bi †Kvb †hŠw³K AeKvk †bB|

27. GwU wew`Z †h, Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi Rxe‡bi ïi“‡Z wQ‡jb

GKRb wk¶K| cieZx©‡Z cÖavb wk¶K Ges GKRb wbev©wPZ RbcÖwZwbwa|

BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Dc‡Rjv cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb

Ges me‡k‡l RvZxq msm‡ì GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e GKvwaKevi wbev©wPZ

n‡qwQ‡jb| GjvKvq wZwb wQ‡jb `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji wcÖq I

kÖ×vfvRb e¨w³Z¡ | msm` m`m¨ wnm‡e RbKj¨v‡b wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb

Zvui cweÎ ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ | wZwb UsMx MvRxcyi GjvKvq gv`K we‡ivax cÖPvibv

Ges Kvh©µ‡g wQ‡jb m‡Pó | mv¶x‡ì mv¶¨ n‡ZI cvIqv hvq †h,

Rxe‡bi †kl gyn~‡Z©I gv`K eëmvqx Z_v mš¿vmx‡ì wbg~©‡j Zuvi KÚ wQj

†mv”Pvi| ivRbxwZi AsM‡b GgbB GK wb®‹jyl I RbKj¨v‡b m`v D`¨gx

GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| mgvR nvivq GK w`K wb‡`©kK‡K| GKB

22

mv‡_ Zvu‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q Zvui ¿x‡K ¯vgxi fvjevmv †_‡K, mš—vb‡ì

wcZ…‡ø&n †_‡KI ewÂZ Kiv nq| nZ¨vKv‡Û wbnZ Igi dvi“K iZb‡K

nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q ‡`‡ki fwel¨Z KvÛvix Zvi“b¨‡K Pig AvNvZ Kiv nq|

Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi †eu‡P _vK‡j Av&Bb mfvq Ae`vb ivLvi gva¨‡g

RbKj¨v‡b wb‡ew`Z nIqvi Av‡iv my‡hvM †c‡Zb, Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Av‡iv

A‡bK myKg©| mgvR I RvwZ n‡Z cviZ Av‡iv DcK…Z| mvRvcÖvß

Awfhy³iv Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷vi‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q mgvR, RvwZ I

GjvKvi gvbyl‡K mg„w×i c‡a nvuUvi †mB my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i‡Q|

e¨w³‡K nZ¨vi cvkvcvwk nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Av`k©‡K, ˆbwZK D`¨g‡K|&

AvR‡Ki mgv‡R Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷v‡ii g‡Zv Av`k©evb ivRbxwZ‡Ki

eoB Afve|

28. Avnmvb Dj−vn gv÷v‡ii ¯¿x , cyÎ , ¯Rb †hgb GB wbg©g

nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wePvi Pvb wVK GKB fv‡e NUbvq wbnZ Igi dvi“K iZ‡bi

wcZv-gvZv , ¯R‡bivI wePvi cÖZ¨vkx| Avevi 2005 mv‡ji 16 GwcÖj `ª“Z

wePvi UªvBeybvj-1 KZ…©K ivq cÖ v‡bi w`b †_‡K ev Zvi ci †_‡K ‡h

mvRvcÖvß Awfhy³iv KvivMv‡i Av‡Qb ZvivI b¨vq wePvi cÖZ¨vkx| wKš‘

NUbv Z_v nZ¨vKv‡Ûi aib, ¯’vb I e¨vcKZv Ges mv¶¨ cÖgvbvwì

Av‡jv‡K GB nZ¨vKv‡Ûi mv‡_ †`vlx mve¨ ’ Awfhy³‡ì m¤ú„³Zv I

Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmswMK welqvw` GK‡Î we‡ePbvq Avgiv G&B ivq cª vb Kijvg|

23

GB gvgjvq mvRv cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î aggravating circumstances Gi

cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Awfhy³‡ì A‰bwZK cÖZvc I Ae ’vb, NUbvi

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24

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j¢Sc EµQ ¢hcÉ¡mu j¡−W VwN£ b¡e¡ BJu¡j£ ®üµR¡−phL m£−Nl 10 ew Ju¡−XÑl

¢œh¡¢oÑL p−Çjme Qm¡L¡−m Ae¤ù¡−el ®no fkÑ¡−u ®hm¡ Ae¤j¡e 12.35 ¢j¢e−Vl

pju p−ÇjmeÙÛm ®b−L HS¡q¡lL¡l£ ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡epq AeÉ¡eÉ pL−m

pi¡ÙÛm aÉ¡N Ll¡l j¤q§−aÑ Bp¡j£ 1) e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤, 2) n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤,

3) A¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢Vf¤, 4) q¡¢gS Jl−g L¡e¡ q¡¢gS, 5) B−e¡u¡l ®q¡−pe

Be¤, 6) gup¡m, 7) −p¡q¡N Jl−g pl¦, 8) h¤m¤ ¢ju¡, 9) Bm B¢je, (10) lae

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Cpm¡j ¢cf¤l ®ea«−aÅ B−NÀu¡−Ù» p¢‹a q−u …¢m Ll−a Ll−a pi¡ÙÛ−ml ¢c−L

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Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤, nq£c¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤ HS¡q¡lL¡l£l hs i¡C

Bqp¡eEõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f®L mrÉ L−l Efk¤Ñf¢l …¢m L−lz …¢m¢hÜ q−u

Bqp¡eEõ¡q j¡ø¡l j¡¢V−a m¤¢V−u f−sz Afl¢c−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl …¢m−a

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quz Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f®L Y¡L¡l p¢Çj¢ma p¡j¢lL q¡pf¡a¡−m ®eu¡

q−m X¡š²¡ll¡ a¡−L jªa ®O¡oZ¡ L−lz H pju Jjl g¡l¦L laeJ jªa¥ÉhlZ L−lz

HS¡q¡lL¡l£ ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e a¡l HS¡q¡−l E−õM L−le ®k, S¡a£ua¡h¡c£

25

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pnÙ» p¿»¡p£−cl ¢c−u HC qaÉ¡L¡ä¢V OV¡−e¡ q®u−Rz

ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡l c¡¢MmL«a Q¡SÑn£Vx

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(19) B¢jl, (20) S¡q¡wN£l, ¢fa¡- ®j−ql Bm£, (21) e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡l,

(22) ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£, (23) l¡¢Lh E¢Ÿe plL¡l Jl−g f¡è¤ plL¡l, (24) e¤l¦m

Bj£e Jl−g Bj£e, (25) BCk¤h Bm£, (26) j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h, (27)

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¢jlf¤Cl¡ h¡h¤N−Zl ¢hl¦−Ü cä¢h¢dl 120M/324/326/307/302/34/109/212

d¡l¡u A¢i−k¡Nfœ c¡¢Mm L−lz A¢i−k¡Nf−œ qaÉ¡L¡−äl

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Cpm¡j ¢cf¤ J n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤pq AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl ¢e−u HL¢c−L j¡qg¥S¤l

26

lqj¡e jqm−L qaÉ¡l SeÉ osk¿» L−l, AeÉ¢c−L p¡wpc Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l−L

HLC p¤−k¡−N M¤e Ll¡l f¢lLÒfe¡ L−lz

A¢ik¤š²−cl ¢hl¦−Ü N¢Wa Q¡SÑ x

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(7) †mvnvM Ii‡d ml¦ (fm¡aL) (8) †jvKgvb †nv‡mb Ii‡d eym¤ (cjvZK)

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(cjvZK), (15) Avey mvjvg Ii‡d p¡m¡j (cjvZK) (16) j¢nEl ingvb Ii‡d

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(Dcw ’Z) (20) Rvnv½xi, wcZv −j−ql Avjx (Dcw ’Z) (21) e¤l¦m Cpm¡j

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(30) Avey nvq`vi evey Ii‡d wgicyBiv evey (cjvZK) Hl ¢hl¦−Ü

----------------AvmvgxMY

27

1-28 b¤i AvmvgxMY c~e© nœ¦a¡ekZ ci¯úi ‡hvMmvR‡k GKB

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Kivi Rb¨ cwiKíbv I Aciva g~jK lohš¿ K‡i‡Q|

HC lohš¿, cwiKíbv I ûKz−j MZ 07.05.04 Bs Zvwi‡L 12.35 wg¢eV

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K‡i `Ûwewal 120-L/307/34 avivq

Ges

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Ef¢ÙÛa p¡r£−cl Sh¡eh¾c£ J ®Sl¡l p¡lpw−rfx

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f¡Ju¡ k¡u Hhw j−’l ¢fRe ®b−L Efk¤Ñf¢l N¤¢m q−a b¡−Lz H pju Bqp¡e

Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f pq AeÉ¡eÉl¡ j−’ ö−u f−sez 1/2 ¢j¢eV fl Bqp¡e Eõ¡q

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j¢nEl lqj¡e jn¤, hs S¡q¡wN£l, B¢jl, B¢j−ll ®R¡V i¡C S¡q¡wN£lNZ qaÉ¡l

29

E−Ÿ−nÉ f§hÑ f¢lLÒfe¡ j−a a¡−cl q¡−a b¡L¡ AÙ» ¢c−u …¢mhoÑe Ll−a b¡−Lz

a¡−cl q¡−a ¢fÙ¹m J ¢limh¡l ¢Rmz Bp¡j£ ®R¡V la−el q¡−a HL¢V L¡V¡ h¾c¤L

¢Rmz H pju j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm, n¢lg E¢Ÿe BL¡n, ®M¡l−nc Bmj,

®p¡−qm, q¡−nj j¢õL, h¡h¤m pq B−l¡ 10/12 Se hÉ¢š² Bqa qu z Bqp¡e

Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f−L Bqa AhÙÛ¡u fÐb−j VwN£ q¡pf¡a¡m, f−l jq¡M¡m£

hrhÉd£ q¡pf¡a¡m Hhw ®pM¡e ®b−L p¢Çj¢ma p¡j¢lL q¡pf¡a¡−m ®eu¡ quz

p¢Çj¢ma p¡j¢lL q¡pf¡a¡−m ®eu¡l fl LaÑhÉla X¡š²¡lNZ Bqp¡e Eõ¡q

j¡ø¡l−L jªa ®O¡oZ¡ L−lz H pju …¢mhoÑ−Z Bqa Jjl g¡l¦L laeJ jªa¤ÉhlZ

L−lz

P.W-2 −j¡x lSh Bm£ a¡l p¡−rÉ E−õM L−le ®k, pi¡ pj¡ç

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H pju ¢eqa Hj| ¢f| p¡−qhpq HC p¡r£ J AeÉ¡eÉl¡ ®V¢h−ml ¢e−Q j¡¢Vl Efl

ö−u f−sz aMe p¡j−el ¢cL ®b−LJ …¢m öl¦ qu z H pju Hj| ¢f p¡−qh E−W

c¡ys¡e Hhw q¡a EyQ¥ L−l dj−Ll p¤−l h−me, “®a¡l¡ L¡l¡, ¢L Ll¢Rp” z aMe

p¡r£ E−W c¡ys¡u Hhw ®cM−a f¡u ¢eqa Hj| ¢f| p¡−qh J jqm−L qaÉ¡ Ll¡l

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BEk f¡s¡l ®M¡Le, juje¢pw−ql S¡q¡wN£l, q¡¢lpf¤−ll Bm B¢je Hhw

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Ll−Rz HC p¡r£ a¡l Sh¡eh¾c£−a B−l¡ E−õM L−le ®k, ¢a¢e Bp¡j£ ¢cf¤l

30

LÉ¡X¡l h¡¢qe£, ®N¡f¡mf¤−ll Be¤, L¡e¡ q¡¢gS, p¡m¡j, hs lae, ®p¡q¡N,

jlL¥−el S¡q¡wN£l J Be¤l hå¥ j¢nEl lqj¡e jö, j¡qh¤h®L(Bf¢š) ú¥−ml

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J AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£l q¡−a ¢fÙ¹m J ¢limh¡l ¢Rmz

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31

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Qm¡hÙÛ¡u ¢a¢e ú¥−ml c¢r−Zl h¡l¡¾c¡u c¡y¢s−u ®ea«hª−¾cl hš²hÉ öe¢R−mez pi¡l

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gup¡m®cl p¡−b L¡e¡L¡¢e L−l J BL¡l Cw¢N−a ¢L ®ke h−mz −hm¡ 12.30

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32

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H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m L−l J j−’l ¢c−LJ …¢m L−lz

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p¡r£ Hhw h¡c£ j¢aEl lqj¡e OVe¡l ¢ce Ae¤¢ùa p−Çjme¢V f¢lQ¡me¡ L−lez

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33

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p¡m¡j, ®p¡q¡N, jlL¥−el S¡q¡wN£l, jSe¤, B¢jl, B¢j−ll i¡C S¡q¡wN£lNZ

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34

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®k−a ®c−Mez

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35

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36

cy¡s¡uz pi¡ ®n−o ®ø−Sl ¢fRe ¢c−L ®b−L HL¢V ®h¡j¡l BJu¡S f¡e HC

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j¢aEl lqj¡e−L h−mz

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37

HLV¤ n¡¿¹ q−m ú¥−ml j¡−W ¢eqa Hj,¢f p¡−qh−L V‰£ ®f±lpi¡l ®Qu¡ljÉ¡e,

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38

S¡q¡‰£l, B¢j−ll i¡C S¡q¡‰£l, hs lae , ®R¡V lae Nw a¡−cl q¡−a b¡L¡ AÙ»

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42

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L−lez

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fÐc¡e L−lez

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47

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48

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p¤−k¡Nja ®f−m fÐ¡Z e¡n Ll−a f¡−lz

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pju ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£ Bj¡l O−ll p¡j−e H−p Bj¡−L X¡L ¢c−u ®q¡ä¡l Lb¡

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k¡Cz ¢pÜ¡¿¹ qu pwh¡c f¡Ju¡ j¡œ jqm−L ®j−l ®gm¡ q−hz

OVe¡l ¢ce 07/05/2004 a¡¢lM pL¡m HN¡−l¡V¡ ®p¡u¡ HN¡−l¡V¡u

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®k−u ®c¢M (1) ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£ ¢fa¡ jªa S¡¢jl Bm£ (2) Be¤ Jl−g B−e¡u¡l

49

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j¢nEl HLSe ®fn¡c¡l M¤¢ez B¢j J−cl p¡−b 10/15 ¢j¢eV hp¡l f−l

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L¢lz ¢j¢Vw H pÉ¡l (Hj¢f p¡−qh) L¢j¢Vl ¢aeS−el e¡j ®O¡oZ¡l fl pi¡f¢a

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HLC ¢en¡e¡u …¢m L¢lz Hj¢f pÉ¡l fÐbj …¢ml fl ö−u f−s j¡¢V−a a¡lfl

Bh¡l c¡¢s−u h−m, “®a¡l¡ L¡l¡ ¢L Ll¢Rp?” HC pju Hj¢f pÉ¡−ll N¡−u …¢m

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50

…¢m Ll−Rz Bjl¡ â¦a ®lm m¡Ce f¡l q−u hV N¡−Rl e£−Q 3/4 V¡ gy¡L¡ …¢m

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Bm£l ¢e−cÑ−n B¢j, j¢el, c¤m¡m ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l hå¥, h¡—¡l h¡h¤l ¢eLV

Bp−m ®p¡jh¡l p¡l¡¢ce A−fr¡ L−l påÉ¡l f−l h¡h¤ L¢hl−L −X−L H®e

Bj¡−cl−L a¡l pw−N ®k−a h−mz Bjl¡ L¢h−ll h¡¢s−a AhÙÛ¡e Ll¡L¡−m

öœ²h¡l ¢h−L−m f¤¢mn Bj¡−cl ¢aeSe−L ®NËga¡l L−lz”

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Na 07/05/2004 a¡¢lM V‰£l eJN¡ Bx j¢Sc q¡Cú¥m fÐ¡‰−e Bj¡−cl

HL¢V L¢j¢V NWe p−Çjme quz I¢ce ¢Rm öœ²h¡lz S¤Çj¡l BS¡−el B−N

p−Çjme ®no quz ¢j¢Vw ®n−o 10 ¢j¢eV MP p¡−q−hl p¡−b S¤Çj¡l e¡j¡S fs−a

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H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m L−lz Bj¡−cl Efl q¡jm¡l fl Bj¡−cl p¡−b b¡L¡ ®m¡LSe

51

f¡¢m−u k¡uz k¡l¡ k¡l¡ Bj¡−cl−L mrÉ L−l …¢m L−l¢Rm a¡l¡ qmx- 1) e¤l

Cpm¡j c£f¤, 2) ¢nf¤, 3) ¢Vf¤, 4) L¡e¡ q¡¢gS, 5) ®p¡q¡N J 6) laez HC 6 Se

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Bj¡l hš²hÉz

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¢l−f¡VÑ x

P.W-19 ®j¡x a¢jS E¢Ÿe, p¡h-C¾p−fƒl, Cw 07/05/2004 a¡¢l®M

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¢c−L, ¢f−W ®jl¦c−äl jdÉM¡−e, h¡j Ly¡−dl e£−Q hN−ml ¢fR−e, ¢f−Wl ¢c−L,

h¡j h¤−Ll e£−Q, h¡j Ly¡−d, h¡j Le¤C−a ¢Râk¤š² (g¥V¡) lš²¡š² SMj f¡Ju¡ k¡uz

fÐcnÑe£-16 ¢Q¢q²a p¤laq¡m ¢l−f¡VÑ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u Cw 07/05/2004

a¡¢lM 16.45 ¢j¢e−Vl pju P.W-25 Hp. BC. Bë¥m L¡¢cl i¥yCu¡ jªa Jjl

g¡l¦L la−el p¤laq¡m ¢l−f¡VÑ fÐÙ¹¤a L−l−Rez HC ¢l−f¡VÑ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u

®k, jª−al b¤a¢el h¡j f¡−n HL¢V ¢Râ SMjpq AeÉ¡eÉ BO¡a B−Rz

¢eqa Jjl g¡l¦L lae Hl jue¡ ac¿¹ ¢l−f¡VÑ x

P.W-22 X¡x ®j¡x L¡jl¦m q¡p¡e plc¡l, Y¡L¡ ®j¢X−Lm L−mS

q¡pf¡a¡−ml g−le¢pL ®j¢X¢pe ¢hi¡−Nl pqL¡l£ AdÉ¡fL Cw 07/05/2004

52

a¡¢lM 5.20 ¢j¢eV Hl pju Le−ØVhm ew 3627 ®j¡x BjS¡c ®q¡−p−el pe¡š²

j−a Jjl g¡l¦L la−el jue¡ac¿¹ pÇfæ L−lez k¡ ¢ejÀl¦fx-

“(1) One entry wound of bullet (1

3 "×

1

3 ") on left side of

the chin 1 1

4 " left lateral to midchin.

On dissection: Trachea, pharynx esophagus and right

cerofid vesseles were found injured. Fracture of mandiable

was found.

One deformed bullet was recovered from back of right

neck under skin 3" above 7" cervical spine and handed over to

escorting police constable.

* Death certificate of DMCH Reg/No-05/2770 is

attached herewith.

Death, in my opinion, was due to haemorrhage and

shock as a result of above mentioned fire arm injury which

was antimortem and homicidal in nature.

¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hl jue¡ ac¿¹ ¢l−f¡VÑx

P.W-29 X¡x ®j¡x n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j, Y¡L¡ ®j¢X−Lm L−mS q¡pf¡a¡−ml

g−le¢pL ®j¢X¢pe ¢hi¡−N fÐi¡oL ¢q−p−h LjÑla b¡L¡L¡−m Cw 08/05/2004

Cw a¡¢l−M Le−ØVhm ew 14007 hM¢au¡−ll pe¡š² j−a jªa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q

j¡ø¡−ll jue¡ac¿¹ pÇfæ L−lez HC jue¡ ac¿¹ ¢l−f¡VÑ ¢ejÀl¦f:-

53

“(1) Entry wound of fire arm (3

1″ X

3

1″) present on Lt.

Shoulder 1″ lateral from acromion process of Lt. clavicle ē

corresponding exit wound of fire arm (2

1″ X

3

1″) Present on

postirior chest wall 5″ below and 7″ Lt. from C 7 spine (Not

enter the thoracie cavity)

(2) Entry wound of fire arm (3

1″X

3

1″) present on Lt. lower

chest 9″ below and 7″ Lt. from suprasternal notch ē


1″X

3

1″) present on Rt.

Post. abdominal wall 43″ above from Rt. heel and 5″ Rt. from

Post. midline.

(3) Entry wound of fire arm (3

1″X

3

1″) present on Rt. lower

chest 9″ below and 7″ Rt. from suprastarnal notch ē


1″X

3

1″) present on

Post. chest wall 10″ below and 2

1″ Rt. from C 7 spine.

(4) Bruise on both lower chest wall (5″X4″-each).

(5) Abrasions on both elbow ( 12

1″ X 1″-each).

54

Dissection note: Liver, jejunum and ileum were perforated. Rt.

Kidney was bruised. 8th

rib on Lt. side was fractured. Lt.

Shoulder joint was dislocated stomach contained semidigested

food. Death certificate of CMH, Dt. 7/5/04 enclosed here with.

On my opinion death was due to haemorrhage and shock as a

result of above mentioned fire arm injuries which was ante

mortem and homicidal in nature.

Bqa−cl CeS¤¢l ¢l−f¡VÑ Hhw ¢Q¢Lvp¡ ¢hhlZ x

P.W-24 X¡x j¡qh¤h ®j¡l−nc Cw 07/05/2004 a¡¢l−M V‰£ 50 nkÉ¡

¢h¢nø q¡pf¡a¡−m LjÑla b¡L¡hÙÛ¡u c¤f¤l 12.45 ¢j¢e−Vl pju pwpc pcpÉ

Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l, j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm, n¢lg¥¢Ÿe BL¡n−L Bqa AhÙÛ¡u

q¡pf¡a¡−m f¡ez HR¡s¡J 1.10 ¢j¢e−V ®M¡l−nc Bmj−L, 12.50 ¢j¢e−V h¡h¤m

J S¡j¡m−L Bqa AhÙÛ¡u fÐ¡ç qez HC p¡r£ LaÑªL fÐcš p¡¢VÑ¢g−LV

fÐcnÑe£- 19 ¢ejÀl¦fx

(1)

This is to Certify that Mr. Mahfuzur Rahman Mahal,

age about 36 years S/O. Majibur Rahman Sikder of

Aouchpara, Tongi, Gazipur was brought at emergency Deptt.

of Tongi 50 Beded Hospital, Tongi, Gazipur at 12-45 P.M. on

07.05.04 ē Bullet Injury over Front & Back of the chest wall ē

55

external bleeding. Patient was Conscious during his arrival &

stay in the Emergency Deptt. (E.Reg No. 2192/26)

Following Treatment were given in the emergency

Deptt. of Tongi 50 Beded Hospital, Tongi, Gazipur.

Cleaning, Dressing of wound.

5% DNS 1000 CC i.v. stat at a mate of 30d/m.

Oradem- 2ap i.v. stat was given

Neotack- 1ap i.v. stat was given

Immediately patient was referred to Chest Disease

Hospital, Mohakhali/ DMCH Dhaka Medical College Hospital

for Proper management.

Nature of Injury- Grievous in nature.

Cause of Injury-Bullet injury.

(2)

This to Certify that Mr. Sharifuddin, age about 35 years

of Arichpur, Tongi, was broughgt in the emergency Deptt. of

Tongi, 50 beded Hospital, Tongi, Gazipur on 07.05.04 at 12-

45 P.M. (E.Reg No. 2193/27 Date 7.5.04) ē History of Bullet

injury causing open # Humerus (E Reg. No. 2193/27)


Deppartment.

56

1. Cleaning, Dressing & Bandaging of wound.

2. 5% DNS 1000 CC i.v. stat was given.

Immediately patient was referred to Dhaka Medical

College Hospital/Pangu Hospital Dhaka for proper

management.

Patient was conscious & General condition was normal.

(3)

This is to Certify that Mr. Khorshed Alam age about 30

years S/O. Jahur Ali of Masimpur, Tongi, Gazipur was

brought in the emergency Deptt. of Tongi, 50 Beded Hospital

Tongi, Gazipur at 1-10 P.M. on 07.05.04 H/O Bullet injury

causing abrasion over (L) thigh. Patient was Conscious &

general Condition were normal.

following Treatment were given in the emergency

Deptt. (E Reg. No. 2196/30)

Dressing, Cleaning, Bandaging of wound.

5% DNS 1000 CC i.v. stat was given

Oradexon 2ap i.v. stat.

Nature of injury- Simple in nature.

Cause of injury-Bullet injury.

57

(4)

This is to Certify that Bablu age about 12 years S/O.

Abdur Rouf of Noagaon, Tongi, Gazipur was Brought at

emergency Deptt. of Tongi 50 Beded Hospital Tongi, Gazipur

at 12-50 P.M on 07.05.04 ē Bullet injury over head ē head

injury ē Unconsciousness. (E Reg. No. 2195/29)


Deptt. of Tongi, 50 Beded hospital, Tongi, Gazipur.

Cleaning, Dressing & Bandaging of wound.

5% DNS 1000 CC i.v. stat was given

Oradexon- 2ap i.v. stat.

0/2 Inhalation stat was given.

Immediately patient was refered to Dhaka Medical

College Hospital, Dhaka for proper management of head

injury.

Nature of injury-Greivious in nature.

Cause of injury-Bullet Injury.

(5)

This is to Certify that Mr. Jamal age about 30 years

S/O. A Karim of Amtali, Tongi, Gazipur was brought in the

emergency Deptt. of Tangi, 50 Beded Hospital, Tange,

58

Gazipur at 12-50 P.M on 7.5.04 e History of Bullet Injury over

Scalp ē No sign of Head Injury. Patient was conscious & his

general condition was normal.


Deptt. (E Reg. No. 2194/28)

Dressing, Cleaning & Bandaging of wound.

Oradexon 2ap i.v. stat was given

5% DNS 1000 CC i.v stat was given

Immediately patient was refered to DMCH Emergency

for proper management & Investigation (X-Ray skull, CT

Scan of Brain).

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67

Afl¡dj¤mL f¢lLÒfe¡ J osk¿» fÐp−‰ (Criminal conspiracy)

59 DLR (HC), page 345-378, para 144 The State Vs. Kajal

Ahmed Jalali j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Criminal conspiracy as defined in section 120A of the

Penal Code is an agreement between two or more persons to

commit a criminal offence. So, prosectution is to prove by

preponderance of evidence that there was a meeting of minds

amongst the accused persons having common programme to

work together in furtherance of such common design. It is

some sort of integrated united effort to achieve the common

offensive purpose.”

L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡u ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£ ®lLXÑ fÐp−‰ x

2 Exp (AD) Page 149-155 The State Vs. Jahedul

Islam Moulavi Banu j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure:

Confessional statement under Section 164 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure not acceptable when the said confession

recorded extracted by force or under any intimidation by any

police torture.”

68

20 BLC (HC) 120-150 The State Vs. Peto Lasker alias

Liakat Ali Lasker and others j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Magistrate accordingly recorded his confessional

statement under Section 164 of the Code and on the other

hand, the Investigating Officer, the P.W-29 took the other

accused Peto Lasker on remand twice for six days and

thereafter produced him before the learned Magistrate for

recording his confession and the Magistrate duly recorded his

confession under Section 164 of the Code but subsequently the

Peto Lasker and Sumon Munshi retracted their confession and

filed retraction petitions before the Court concerned stating

that the Investigating Officer, the P.W-29 forced them to make

confessions by torturing them physically though the

Investigating Officer in his cross-examination denied the

suggestion of torturing the accused physically and on the other

hand the confession recording Magistrate, the P.W-30 in cross

examination also denied the suggestion of seeing any injury on

the person of the accused. The confessions made by the

accused Sumon Munshi and Peto Lasker were not voluntary.”

69

45 DLR (HC) page 142-147 Nazrul Islam and others

Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“When an accused is under threat of being sent back to

the police remand he is likely to make confession out of fear.

His statement in such a position should not be considered as

voluntary.”

59 DLR (HC) page 73-97 para 74 The State Vs. Md.

Roushan Mondal alias Hashem j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“The confessional statement could not be said to be

voluntary since it was recorded three days after the accused

was arrested and certainly after illegal detention in police

custody.”

p¡rÉ BC−el 30 d¡l¡ pÇf−LÑ x

63 DLR (HC) page 242-252 Nuru Miah and others

Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Confession of a co-accused cannot be the sole basis to

convict the other of the co-accused in absence of other

corroborative evidence.”

70

18 BLD (AD) page 43-46 para 6 Ustar Ali Vs. The

State Hl eS£lx-

“Section 30 of the Evidence Act provides that the

confession of a co-accused can be taken into consideration to

lend assurance to other substantive evidence on record but it

never says that such confession amounts to proof. In the

instant case there being no substantive evidence either direct

or circumstantial implicating the appellant in the alleged

murder or in the abatement of the same except as to some

evidence about the motive or the offence the High Court

Division was wrong in treating the confessional statement of

the co-accused as substantive evidence and treating the

evidence of P.Ws-4 and 7 as corroboration thereof.”

8 MLR (HC) 409-419, para 31 Khokon Vs. The State

j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Confessional statement of an accused is no evidence

and cannot be used against co-accused without independent


71

p¡rÉ BC−el 3 J 30 d¡l¡ fÐp−‰x

6 MLR (HC) 237-242, para 15 Abu Sayed Vs. The

State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Evidentiary value of confessional statement of an

accused recorded under Section 30 of the Evidence Act, 1872

is not an evidence within the meaning of Section 3 of the

Evidence Act. Confessional statement of an accused cannot be

used against another co-accused without independent


L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 161 d¡l¡ pÇf−LÑx

6 BCR (AD) page 225-230 Bangladesh (State) Vs.

Paran Chandra Baroi j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“The long delay in examining the material witnesses

cast a doubt on the whole prosecution case.”

61 DLR (HC) page 54-71 para 64 Shahabuddin Vs.

The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Investigating Officer did not assign any reason for the

long delay in examining the P.Ws. Delay in examining the

witnesses under Section 161 of the Code is fatal to prosecution

case and statements of witnesses are required to be left out of

consideration.”

72

59 DLR (HC) page 653-683 para 61 State Vs. Al-

Hasib Bin Zamal alias Hasib and five others j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Inordinate delay in examining the important

prosecution witnesses cast a serious doubt as to the truth of the

prosecution case and in the circumstances their evidence

cannot be relied on and are to be left out of consideration.”

p¡rÉ BC−el 114 ¢S d¡l¡ pÇf−LÑ x

57 DLR (HC) page 289-298, para 20 The State Vs.

Nazrul Islam alias Nazrul j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“If the defence version lends support from the

prosecution witnesses in course of their cross examination or

any indication is inferred in the course of their cross

examination the accused is entitled to get the benefit of

doubt.”

57 DLR (HC) page 513-546 para 82 Kazi

Mahbubuddin Ahmed alias Mahbub Vs. The State j¡jm¡l

eS£lx-

“Witnesses, as Bentham said, are eyes and ears of

Justice. Non examination of material witnesses shall give rise

to a strong presumption against prosecution case.”

73

13 BLC (2008) page 354-364 para 56 Isahaque Ali

(Md) and others Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“It was desirable for the prosecution to examine the

independent and distinterested neighbours. In the face of clear

admission that 100/150 persons reside around the alleged

place of occurrenc, none of them were made witnesses and

whereas the enemies of the accused and the relatives of the

informant were only made witnesses. There is no other

alternative but to hold that had the independent and

disinterested neighbours been examined, they would not have

supported the prosecution case and the actual facts of the case

would come out. In view of this matter the benefit of Section

114(g) of the Evidence Act shall go in favour of the defence.”

cä¢h¢dl 34 d¡l¡ pÇf−LÑx

36 DLR (1984) page 22-27 para 11 Nazimuddin and

another Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Common object as envisaged under Section 34 can

develop even at the time of occurrence-It is at the same time

essential that the acused person must be physically present

when the crime was being committed and the incriminating

74

acts and circumstances lead to the conclusion about their

common intention to commit the crime.”

29 DLR (SC) page 246-250 Md. Abdur Rahim

Mondal Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“In furtherance of a common intention “indicates pre-

arranged plan-Such plan in the sense of previous distinct plan

need not be proved-A common intention may develop on the

spot between the participants. To apply S. 34 the person must

be physically present at the actual commission of the crime.”

PLD (1961) (W.P) Lah. page 348-360 Muhammad

Akbar Vs. The State j¡jm¡l eS£lx-

“Common intention can be formed on spur of moment

and can be inferred from surrounding circumstances-person

killed by one of the shots fired by gunmen simultaneously-

Each of them guilty under Section 302/34-mere presence of

person at time of commission of offence-not sufficient to

prove common intention.”

75

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76

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77

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120A. Definition of criminal conspiracy-When two or

more persons agree to do, or cause to be done

(1) an illegal act, or

(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an

agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy:

Provided that no agreement except an agreement to

commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy

unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more

parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.

Explanation- It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the

ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to

that object.

78

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79

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80

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81

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82

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Bp¡j£−L ¢eqa Hj,¢f p¡−qh J jqm−L qaÉ¡ Ll¡l E−Ÿ−nÉ …¢m Ll−a

®c−M−Rez P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e HC Bp¡j£−L …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R E−õM

Ll−mJ ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡l L¡−R HLb¡ h−m¢ez

a«a£uax P.W-26 j¡qg¤S¤l lqj¡e jqm a¡l jªa¥ÉL¡m£e Sh¡eh¾c£®a (k¡

flha£ÑL¡−m 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM

L−l¢ez

Qa¥bÑax HC AhÙÛ¡u P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh Bm£ HC Bp¡j£−L L¢ba …¢m

Ll−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ ®k hš²hÉ l¡−M ®pC hš²hÉ¢V ¢hnÄ¡p−k¡NÉ ®L¡e p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z

à¡l¡ pj¢bÑa qu¢ez

f’jax j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤−hl L¢ba

ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£¢V fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, L¢ba osk¿» pi¡u HC

Bp¡j£ Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm e¡z ®pM¡−e ®Lhm E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R HC Bp¡j£−L “q¡a

Ll¡ q−u−Rz” ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ a¡l hš²−hÉl ®f¡oLa¡u 21 DLR(AD) 104,

44 DLR 10, 15 BLD 449 Hhw 15 BLD 281 f¡a¡l eS£l c¡¢M−m

E−õM L−le ®k, c¢äa Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l Jl−g hs S¡q¡‰£l Jl−g juje¢pwq¡

S¡q¡‰£l ü£L«a j−a L¢ba osk¿» pi¡u Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm e¡ Hhw HC c¢äa Bp¡j£

OVe¡ÙÛ−m ¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L lae−L

83

H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m L−l qaÉ¡ L−l−R j−jÑ flØfl pj¢bÑa ®L¡e p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z e¡

b¡L¡u c¢äa Bp¡j£l cä¡−cn lc l¢qa ®k¡NÉz

c¢äa Bp¡j£ B¢jl Jl−g Bj£l ®q¡−pe f−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h Hp

Hj n¡qS¡q¡e Hhw Se¡h j¡p¤c Bq−jc p¡Dc ay¡−cl k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez

k¡l p¡l pw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HS¡q¡lL¡l£ HS¡q¡−l 17 Se Bp¡j£l e¡j p¤Øføi¡−h E−õM

Ll−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l ®eCz

¢àa£uax P.W-4 ®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j

j¡p¤j, P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ

plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-28 S¡¢hc Bqp¡e ®p¡−qm a¡−cl

p¡−rÉ OVe¡ÙÛ−m Hhw OVe¡l flfl HC Bp¡j£−L pÇfªš² L−l ®k Sh¡eh¾c£

fÐc¡e L−l−R ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡ P.W-33 ®j¡x M¡−mL¥‹¡j¡e Hl ®Sl¡u f¡Ju¡

k¡u ®k, E−õ¢Ma p¡r£l¡ ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡l L¡−R L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 161 d¡l¡l

Sh¡eh¾c£−a HC c¢äa Bp¡j£l OVe¡l p¡−b pÇfªš²a¡ pÇf−LÑ ®L¡e hš²hÉ

l¡−M¢ez

a«a£uax j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaÑªL

L¢ba ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j¤mL Sh¡eh¾c£¢V fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, HC c¢äa Bp¡j£

L¢ba osk¿»pi¡u Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm e¡z ®pM¡−e E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R ®k, HC c¢äa

Bp¡j£−L “q¡a Ll¡ q−u−Rz” ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ H fÐp−‰ p¡rÉ BC−el 30 d¡l¡

EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez

84

Qa¥bÑax HC Bp¡j£ OVe¡ÙÛ−m Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm ®p Lb¡¢V pjbÑe−k¡NÉ p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z

à¡l¡ fÐj¡¢Za qu¢e, c¢äa Bp¡j£l OVe¡ÙÛ−m b¡L¡l ¢hou¢V flha£Ñ ¢Q¿º¡fÐp§a J

pª¢Sa (after thought and embellishment)z

phÑ−nox c¢äa Bp¡j£ L¢ba osk¿» pi¡u Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rme¡ Hhw OVe¡ÙÛ−m

L¢ba …¢m Ll¡l A¢i−k¡N flØfl pj¢bÑa p¡rÉfÐj¡Z à¡l¡ fÐj¡¢Za euz HC

AhÙÛ¡u ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ c¢äa Bp¡j£l cä¡−cn lc l¢qa−k¡NÉ j−jÑ a¡l hš²hÉ

EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez

c¢äa Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l Bmj, ¢fa¡-®j−ql Bm£ f−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h

j¡p¤c Bq−jc p¡Dc Hhw ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h −j¡x l¡−nc¤‹¡j¡e hp¤¢eu¡

ay¡−cl k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡l pw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l ®eC, L¢ba ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£−a

®eC, jqm LaÑªL jªa¥ÉL¡m£e −o¡OZ¡u (k¡ flha£ÑL¡−m 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£

¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õM ®eCz

¢àa£uax P.W-1 −j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-4 ®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l,

P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-26

j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm OVe¡ÙÛ−m HC Bp¡j£−L …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM

Ll−mJ Hhw P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 −j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9

à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W- 28 S¡¢hc Bqp¡e ®p¡−qm

OVe¡l flfl HC Bp¡j£−L AÙ» q¡−a Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM Ll−mJ

ac¿¹L¡l£ LjÑLaÑ¡ P.W-33 −j¡x M¡−mL¥‹¡j¡−el L¡−R L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 161 d¡l¡u

®cu Sh¡eh¾c£−a c¢äa Bp¡j£l ¢hl¦−Ü p¡r£l¡ H pLm hš²hÉ E−õM L−l¢ez

85

¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, Ef−l¡š² AhÙÛ¡u HLb¡ p¤Øfø ®k, c¢äa Bp¡j£l

cä¡−cn¢V ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma h¢ZÑa p¡r£−cl flha£Ñ ¢Q¿¹¡fÐp§a J pª¢Sa (after

thought and embellishment) hš²hÉ−L ¢hnÄ¡p L−l fÐc¡e L−l−Re k¡

lcl¢qa−k¡NÉz

lae Jl−g hs lae Jl−g hs ¢ju¡ Jl−g lae ¢ju¡ f−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£

Se¡h −nM ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£ ay¡l k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡l pw−rf

¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l E−õM B−Rz j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h

Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaÑªL fÐcš ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£−a

L¢ba osk¿» pi¡u HC Bp¡j£l Ef¢ÙÛ¢al Lb¡ E−õM ®eCz

¢àa£uax j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm LaÑªL jªa¥ÉL¡m£e −o¡OZ¡u (k¡ flha£ÑL¡−m

164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM b¡L−mJ

¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me, c¢äa Bp¡j£l p¢œ²u AwnNËqZ pÇf−LÑ ®L¡e p¤Øfø p¡rÉ

fÐj¡Z ®eCz

a«a£uax j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm−L qaÉ¡ Ll¡l osk¿» h¡Ù¹h¡ue L¡−m Bqp¡e

Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L lae jªa¥ÉhlZ L−lz HC AhÙÛ¡u ®k−qa¥

¢eqa hÉ¢š²àu−L qaÉ¡ Ll¡l ®L¡e f§hÑ f¢lLÒfe¡ ¢Rm e¡ Hhw L¢ba qaÉ¡k−‘

HC Bp¡j£l p¢œ²u AwnNËqZ ¢Rm e¡, p¡r£−cl hš²hÉ j−a, a¡l Nulq Ef¢ÙÛ¢a

f¡Ju¡ k¡u j¡œ, ®p−qa¥ HC c¢äa Bp¡j£l cä¡−cn lcl¢qa ®k¡NÉz

86

c¢äa Bp¡j£ Bh¤ p¡m¡j Jl−g p¡m¡j f−r ¢h‘ ¢p¢eul BCeS£h£ Se¡h

M¾cL¡l j¡qh¤h ®q¡−pe ay¡l k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡lpw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HS¡q¡−l 17 Se Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM b¡L−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j

HS¡q¡−l ®eCz j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaÑªL

L¢ba ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£−a HC Bp¡j£l e¡j qaÉ¡L¡−ä AwnNËqZ f−hÑ

E−õM B−R j¡œz

¢àa£uax P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh Bm£, P.W-4

®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x

n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm HC Bp¡j£−L OVe¡l pju …¢m

Ll−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM Ll−mJ P.W-1 −j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e HS¡q¡−l a¡l

e¡j E−õM L−l¢e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm a¡l jªa¥ÉL¡m£e Sh¡eh¾c£−a

a¡l e¡j E−õM L−l¢ez

a«a£uax Ef−l¡š² p¡r£ R¡s¡J P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 ®j¡x

Bš²¡l −q¡−pe OVe¡l f§−hÑ Hhw P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g

Bq−jc OVe¡l flfl HC Bp¡j£−L ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM Ll−mJ HC pLm

p¡r£−cl hš²hÉ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u −cM¡ k¡u ®k, a¡l¡ “®a¡a¡ f¡¢Ml ®nM¡−e¡ h¤¢m”

(Parrot like evidence) h−m−Re j¡œz

Qa¥bÑax OVe¡l pju Hl¦f HL¢V BL¢pÈLa¡u c¢äa Bp¡j£−L p¡r£−cl

®Qe¡l ¢hou¢V pÇf−LÑ HL¢V p−¾cq ®b−L k¡uz Bl HC p−¾c−ql p¤gm¢V c¢äa

Bp¡j£ fÐ¡ç q−h j−jÑ E−õM L−l c¢äa Bp¡j£l cä¡−cn lc l¢qa−k¡NÉ j−jÑ

¢h‘ BCeS£h£ a¡l hš²−hÉ E−õM L−lez

87

n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤ f−r ¢h‘ ¢p¢eul BCeS£h£ Se¡h M¾cL¡l j¡qh¤h

®q¡−pe ay¡l k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡lpw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l Hhw −j¡x j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jq−ml

jªa¥ÉL¡m£e Sh¡eh¾c£−a(k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h

Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õM b¡L−mJ P.W-1 −j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh

Bm£, P.W- −j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-5 ®j¡x ®M¡l−nc Bmj, P.W-6

®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-11 ®j¡x

S¡j¡m, P.W-18 ®j¡x Bqp¡e Eõ¡q, P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e, P.W-26

j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm OVe¡l pj−u Hhw P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9

à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-11 ®j¡x S¡j¡m, P.W-12 ®j¡x g¢lc E¢Ÿe, P.W-15

p¤−L¡jm ®che¡b OVe¡l flflC HC Bp¡j£l pÇfªš²a¡l Lb¡ Bc¡m−a ®ki¡−h

E−õM L−l−R a¡ “®a¡a¡ f¡¢Ml ®nM¡−e¡ h¤¢m ” (parrot like evidence)

R¡s¡ Bl ¢LR¤C euz

¢àa£uax L¢ba OVe¡l BL¢pÈLa¡u Hhw iu¡hqa¡u p¤¢e¢cÑøi¡−h p¡r£−cl

f−r ®L¡e Bp¡j£−L ®Qe¡ pñh euz

a«a£uax h¢ZÑa A¢i−k¡−N Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤, A¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢Vf¤

Hhw HC c¢äa Bp¡j£ n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤l ¢hl¦−Ü Be£a A¢i−k¡N HLC

footing i¥š² qJu¡l flJ ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma HC ¢ae p−q¡cl ï¡a¡l j−dÉ

n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤ Hhw e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤−L jªa¥Écä¡−cn Hhw ®L¡e NËqZ−k¡NÉ

L¡lZ E−õM hÉ¢a−l−L A¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢Vf¤−L k¡h‹£he L¡l¡cä¡−cn fÐc¡e

L−l−Rez ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ H ¢hou¢V ®L¡e fÐ¡bÑe¡ hÉ¢a−l−L Bc¡m−al cª¢ø−N¡Ql

88

L−le j¡œz ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ phÑ−n−o HC c¢äa Bp¡j£l cä¡−cn lcl¢qa ®k¡NÉ

j−jÑ E−õM L−lez

c¢äa Bp¡j£ ®m¡Lj¡e ®q¡−pe h¤m¤ f−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h H Hj

j¡qh¤h¤¢Ÿe ay¡l k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡l pw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HS¡q¡−l h¤m¤ ¢ju¡, ¢fa¡-A‘¡a, p¡w-®N¡f¡mf¤l ¢q−p−h k¡l e¡j

E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R ¢a¢e HC Bp¡j£ eez HC Bp¡j£l e¡j L¡j¡m ®q¡−pe h¤m¤,

¢fa¡- Bë¥m N¢Z Hhw ¢a¢e ®e¡u¡M¡m£l h¡¢p¾c¡z Q¡SÑn£−V ®m¡Lj¡e ®q¡−pe h¤m¤

¢ju¡, ¢fa¡- N¢Z ¢ju¡, NË¡j- ®N¡f¡mf¤l, VwN£ j−jÑ ®k Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM Ll¡

q−u−R ¢a¢e HC Bp¡j£ eez HC fÐp−‰ ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ c¢äa Bp¡j£l ®i¡V¡l

¢mø J ¢eL¡q e¡j¡ Bc¡m−a c¡¢Mm L−lez ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, HC c¢äa

Bp¡j£ OVe¡l Lb¡, HS¡q¡−l a¡l e¡j b¡L¡l Lb¡ h¡ Q¡SÑn£−V a¡l e¡j b¡L¡l

Lb¡ p−hÑ¡f¢l ¢hQ¡−l a¡l L¢ba cä¡−cn qh¡l ¢hou¢V LM−e¡ ‘¡a ¢Rm e¡z Cw

07/10/2014 a¡¢lM ®e¡u¡M¡m£ ®b−L HC Bp¡j£−L i¥m f¢lQ−u ®NËga¡l Ll¡

quz

phÑ−nox ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ i¤m hÉ¢š²−L cä¡−cn fÐc¡e Ll¡l L¡l−Z

®NËga¡lL«a Bp¡j£−L j¤¢š²c¡−el fÐ¡bÑe¡ L−lez

c¢äa Bp¡j£ q¡¢gS Jl−g L¡e¡ q¡¢gS Hl f−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h

®qm¡m¤¢Ÿe ®j¡õ¡ ay¡l k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−lez k¡l p¡l pw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l, j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm LaÑªL jªa¥ÉL¡m£e

Sh¡eh¾c£−a (k¡ flha£Ñ−a 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õM

B−Rz

89

¢àa£uax P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh Bm£, P.W-4

®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-5 ®j¡x ®M¡l−nc Bmj, P.W-6 ®j¡x

BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q

M¡e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm OVe¡ÙÛ−m Bp¡j£−L …¢m Ll−a ®cM¡

pÇf−LÑ, P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l OVe¡l f§−hÑ Hhw

P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l,

P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc OVe¡l f−l HC Bp¡j£−L OVe¡ÙÛ−m Ef¢ÙÛa ®b−L

pwO¢Va OVe¡u p¢œ²u AwnNËq−Zl ®k hš²hÉ EfÙÛ¡fe L−l−R a¡ ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ

Bc¡ma p¢WLi¡−h fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u hÉbÑ qe Hhw c¢äa Bp¡j£−L ®k cä¡−cn fÐc¡e

L−l−Re a¡ lcl¢qa−k¡NÉ j−jÑ ¢a¢e E−õM L−lez

fm¡aL Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤, B−e¡u¡l ®q¡−pe Jl−g Be¤, gup¡m,

l¢e ¢ju¡ Jl−g l¢e g¢Ll, °puc Bq−jc jSe¤, S¡q¡‰£l ¢fa¡- L¡−nj j¡chl,

j¢nEl lqj¡e Jl−g jö Hhw ®M¡Le f−r l¡øÌf−r ¢ek¤¢š²u ¢h‘ ®ØVV ¢X−g¾p

BCeS£h£ H.Hj. ®j¡x B¢SS¤m qL Hl k¤¢š²a−LÑl p¡l pw−rfx

L¢ba j−a, pj−u, OVe¡ÙÛ−m ®k OVe¡ pwO¢Va qu a¡ AaÉ¿¹ N¢qÑa L¡S a−h

HC Bp¡j£NZ L¢ba j−a, pj−u, fÐL¡−l OVe¡ÙÛ−m jªa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l

Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L lae−L qaÉ¡ L−l−R j−jÑ l¡øÌf−rl Be£a A¢i−k¡N

l¡øÌfr HC c¢äa Bp¡j£−cl ¢hl¦−Ü p¤Øfø, p¤¢e¢cÑø Hhw p−¾cq¡a£ai¡−h fÐj¡Z

Ll−a hÉbÑ q−u−Rz H L¡l−Z ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Ef−l¡š² c¢äa Bp¡j£−cl cä¡−cn

lc l¢qa ®k¡NÉ j−jÑ E−õM L−l−Rez

90

Afl¢c−L l¡øÌfr ®b−L k¤¢š²aLÑ EfÙÛ¡fe L−le ¢h‘ HÉ¡VeÑ£ ®Se¡−lm

Se¡h j¡qh¤−h Bmj, ¢h‘ pqL¡l£ HÉ¡VeÑ£ ®Se¡−lm Se¡h h¢nl Bq−jc, ¢h‘

¢p¢eul BCeS£h£ Se¡h Hj. B¢jl¦m Cpm¡j, ¢h‘ ¢p¢eul BCeS£h£ Se¡h

Bë¥m j¢ae Mpl¦, ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ Se¡h gS−m e§l a¡fp, ¢h‘ BCeS£h£

Se¡h p¡−S¡u¡l −q¡−pez

l¡øÌf−rl ¢h‘ BCeS£h£N−Zl k¤¢š²a−LÑl p¡lpw−rf ¢ejÀl¦fx

fÐbjax ü£L«aj−a, OVe¡¢V O−V−R fÐL¡nÉ ¢ch¡−m¡−L HL¢V Sepi¡l

j−’ Ef¢hø−cl H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢mhoÑ−Zl j¡dÉ−jz

¢àa£uax HS¡q¡−ll N−iÑ p¤Øføi¡−h E−õM B−R h¡wm¡−cn S¡a£ua¡h¡c£

k¤hc−ml ®L¾cÐ£u ®ea¡ ®j¡x e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡l Hl f§hÑ f¢lLÒfe¡ ®j¡a¡−hL

a¡lC f¡¢ma pnÙ» p¿»¡p£l¡ HC qaÉ¡L¡ä O¢V−u−Rz

a«a£ua x HC OVe¡l 10/12 ¢ce f§−hÑ jlL¥−el Bp¡j£ B¢j−el h¡¢s−a

c¢äa Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡−ll ®ea«−aÅ j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm−L qaÉ¡l

E−Ÿ−nÉ HL¢V osk¿» pi¡ Ae¤¢ùa quz

Qa¥bÑax P.W-3 ®j¡x Bh¤m L¡−nj Hhw P.W-34 q¡¢gS¤l lqj¡e

q¡¢hh Hl p¡−rÉ f¡Ju¡ k¡u OVe¡l 10/12 ¢ce f§−hÑ jlL¥−el Bj£−el h¡¢s−a

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VISHAL YADAV VS STATE OF U.P. ON 2 APRIL, 2014

Hl p¡−b ¢ejÀh¢ZÑa eS£l¡¢c EfÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ qux-

(1) Tapinder Singh Vs. State of Panjab (1971) SCR

599

“The telephone message was received by Hari Singh,

A.S.I., Police Station, City Kotwali at 5-35 p.m. on September

8, 1969. The person conveying the information did not

disclose his identity, nor did he give any other particulars and

all that is said to have been conveyed was that firing had taken

place at the taxi stand, Ludhiana. This was, of course,

recorded in the daily diary of the police station by the police

officer responding to the telephone call. But prima facie this

cryptic and anonymous oral message which did not in terms

clearly specify a cognizable offence cannot be treated as first

information report.”

(2) Radha Mohan Singh Vs. State of UP (2006) 2

SCC 450

93

“The details of the overt acts are not necessary to be

recorded in the inquest report. The question regarding the

details as to how the deceased was assaulted or who assaulted

him or under what circumstances he was assaulted or who are

the witnesses of the assault is foreign to the ambit and scope

of proceedings under Section 174. Neither in practice nor in

law is it necessary for the person holding the inquest to

mention all these details.”

(3) Firozuddin Basheruddin Vs. State of Kerala

(2001) 7 SCC 596

“Criminal conspiracy is not easy to prove. The

conspirators invariably deliberate, plan and act in secret over a

period of time. It is not necessary that each one of them must

have actively participated in the commission of the offence or

was involved in it from start to finish. What is important is

that they were involved in the conspiracy or in other words,

there is a ‘combination by agreement, which may be express

or implied and in part implied. The conspiracy arises and the

offence is committed as soon as the agreement is made and the

offence continues to be committed so long as the combination

persists, that is until the conspiratorial agreement is terminated

94

by completion of its performance or by abandonment or

frustration’. The court has to be satisfied that there is a

reasonable ground to believe the existence of the cinspiracy

and that is a matter for judicial inference from proved facts

and circumstances Once the existence of conspiracy is proved

or held to exist, no doubt or relevant evidence, every act,

declaration and writing of any one of the conspirators

referable to the common intention will be relevant.”

(4) Yakub A.R. Memom Vs. State of Moharashtra

(2013) 13 SCC

(Conspiracy)

125. Chapter 5-A of the Penal Code speaks about criminal

conspiracy. Section 120-A defines criminal conspiracy which

is as under.

“120-A Definition of criminal conspiracy.-

When two.........................................object.

126. Section 120-B speaks about punishment of criminal

conspiracy which is as under:

“120-B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy.-

(1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an

offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or

95

regorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards,

shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the

punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same

manner as if he had abetted such offence.

(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy other than a

criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as

aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either

description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine

or with both.”

Statement of Objects and Reasons of the 1913

Amendment

127. The abovementioned sections of the Penal Code were

introduced by the amendment of 1913. It is improtant to notice

the Statement of Objects and Reasons of the said amendment

to understand that the underlying purpose of introducing

Section 120-A was to make a mere agreement to do an illegal

act or an act which is not illegal by illegal means, punishable.

The Statement of Objects and Reasons are as follows:

“The Sections of the Indian Penal Code which deal directly

with the subject of conspiracy are those contained in Chapter

V and Section 121-A of the Code. Under the latter provision,

96

it is an offence to conspire to commit any of the offences

punishable by Section 121 of the Indian Penal Code or to

conspire to deprive the king of sovereignty of British India or

any part thereof or to overawe by means of criminal force or

show of criminal force the Government of India or any Local

Government and to constitute a conspiracy under this section.

It is not necessary that any act or illegal omission should take

place in pursuance thereof. Under Section 107, abetment

includes engaging with one or more person or persons in any

conspiracy for the doing of a thing, if an act or illegal

omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in

order to the doing of that thing. It other words, except in

respect of the offences particularised in Section 121-A

conspiracy per se is not an offence under the Indian Penal

Code.

On the other hand, by the common law of England, if

two or more persons agree together to do anything contrary to

law, or to use unlawful means in the carrying out of an object

not otherwise unlawful, the persons, who so agree, commit the

offence of conspiracy. In other words, conspiracy in England

may be defined as an agreement of two or more persons to do

97

an unlawful act or to do a lawful act by unlawful means, and

the parties to such a conspiracy are liable to indictment.”

“(6) It is not necessary that all conspirators should agree

to the common purpose at the same time. They may join with

other conspirators at any time before the consummation of the

intended objective, and all are equally responsible.......”

(5) Dhananjoy Chatterjee Vs. State of West Bengal

(1994) 2 SCC 220

“15. In our opinion, the measure of punishment in a

given case must depend upon the atrocity of the crime; the

conduct of the criminal and the defenceless and unprotected

state of the victim. Imposition of appropriate punishment is

the manner in which the courts respond to the society’s cry for

justice against the criminals. Justice demands that court should

impose punishment befitting the crime so that the courts

reflect public abhorrence of the crime. The courts must not

only keep in view the rights of the criminal but also the rights

of the victim of crime and the society at large while

considering imposition or appropriate punishment.”

98

(6) State of Punjub Vs. Bawa Singh (2015) 3 SCC

441

“16. We again reiterate in this case that undue sympathy

to impose inadequate sentence would do more harm to the

justice system to undermine the public confidence in the

efficacy of law. It is the duty of every court to award proper

sentence having regard to the nature of the offence and the

manner in which it was executed or committed. The

sentencing courts are expected to consider all relevant facts

and circumstances bearing on the question of sentence and

proceed to impose a sentence commensurate with the gravity

of the offence. The court must not only keep in view the rights

of the victim of the crime but also the society at large while

considering the imposition of appropriate punishment. Meagre

sentence imposed solely on account of lapse of time without

considering the degree of the offence will be

counterproductive in the long run and against the interest of

the society.”

99

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109

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osk¿»pi¡u HC Bp¡j£ Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm e¡ Hhw a¡−L L¢ba “q¡a Ll¡ q−u−R”

hš²hÉ¢V fÐj¡¢Za qu¢e,

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jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a

q−u−R) −hn ¢LR¤ Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM b¡L−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM ®eC,

Qa¥bÑax P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm, P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e

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M¡−mL¥‹¡j¡−el L¡−R HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM L−l¢e,

p−hÑ¡f¢l, P.W-2 −j¡x lSh Bm£l p¡−rÉ f¡Ju¡ k¡u ®k, HC Bp¡j£ pi¡l

öl¦ ®b−LC j−’ P.W-2 −j¡x lSh Bm£l ¢fR−e hp¡ AhÙÛ¡u ¢Rmz

p‰a L¡l−ZC Ef−l¡š² p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z¡¢c fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ B¢p ®k, ¢h‘

¢ejÀ Bc¡ma S¡q¡‰£l Jl−g hs S¡q¡‰£l ¢fa¡-e¤l ®q¡−pe−L cä¢h¢dl

302/120M/34 d¡l¡u ®k jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐc¡e L−l−R a¡ lcl¢qa−k¡NÉz

cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u k¡h‹£he L¡l¡cäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ l¡¢Lh¤¢Ÿe

plL¡l Jl−g f¡è¤ plL¡l pÇf−LÑ B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹x

HC Bp¡j£l c¡−ul Ll¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1515/2005 pÇf−LÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹z

k¡h‹£he L¡l¡cäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ l¡¢Lh¤¢Ÿe plL¡l Jl−g f¡è¤ plL¡−ll e¡j

HS¡q¡−l ®eCz Bp¡j£ j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h LaÑªL ®c¡o ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL

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e¤l¦m Cpm¡j c£f¤, B¢je, a¡l i¡¢aS¡ BCu¤h hp¡z” ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL

Sh¡eh¾c£−a f¡è¤ plL¡l pÇf−LÑ Bl ®L¡e hš²hÉ ®eCz AbÑ¡v osk¿»j§mL pi¡u

f¡è¤ plL¡−ll p¢œ²u AwnNËq−Zl ®L¡e ¢hhlZ ®eCz P.W-3 ®j¡x Bh¤m L¡−nj

112

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N¡s£l ¢ial XÊ¡C¢iw ¢p−V Afl Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡−ll f¡−n f¡è¤

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¢ia−l h−p, XÊ¡C¢iw ¢p−V Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡l, Bp¡j£ e¤l Cpm¡j c£f¤,

Bu§h J B¢je N¡s£l clS¡ M¤−m Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡−ll p¡−b Lb¡

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l¡a 10.00 V¡l ¢c−L jlL¥−el B¢je ®ea¡l h¡¢s−a a¡l ¯hWLM¡e¡l ¢ia−l

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l¡¢Lh¤¢Ÿe plL¡l Jl−g f¡è¤ plL¡l−L ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma cä¢h¢dl

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B−m¡Qe¡œ²−j ¢pÜ¡¿¹z

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p−¾c−ql AhL¡−n NËqZ−k¡NÉ eu j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ B¢pz

HC AhÙÛ¡u ®k−qa¥ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l B−R (d−l ¢e−mJ) ¢L¿º

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g¢Ll pÇf−LÑ B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹ x

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123

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126

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®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R)

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Jl−g lae Jl−g hs lae pÇf−LÑ B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹ x

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Bf£m¢V B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ q−m¡z

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k¡u ®k,


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pi¡u HC Bp¡j£l Ef¢ÙÛ¢al Lb¡ hm¡ e¡ q−mJ Afl Bp¡j£ ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l

h¡pih−e OVe¡l ¢ce Ef¢ÙÛ¢al Lb¡ hm¡ B−R,

a«a£uax P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm La«ÑL fÐcš jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u


Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM B−R,



BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W- 20 BSja Eõ¡q

M¡e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm OVe¡l ¢ce Hhw P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe,

138

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Bp¡j£−L OVe¡ÙÛ−m AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b HC Bp¡j£−L H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m

Ll−a Hhw Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM L−l−Rz

f§−hÑC E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R ®k, Bp¡j£−cl ¢hl¦−Ü Be£a A¢i−k¡N fÐj¡−Zl j§m

¢i¢š ¢q−p−h 3¢V Ù¹ñ−L (pillar) ¢h−hQe¡u Be¡ q−u−Rz H AhÙÛ¡u HS¡q¡l

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Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h La«ÑL ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£−a hs lae,

p¡w-®N¡f¡mf¤l E−õM Ll¡ q−mJ Q¡SÑn£−V ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, Q¡SÑn£−V HC Bp¡j£l

e¡j hs lae Jl−g lae ¢ju¡, p¡w-p¢gf¤l ¢q−p−h E−õM Ll¡ q−u−Rz

HS¡q¡−l Afl jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ ®R¡V lae (®k haÑj¡−e jªa) Hl e¡j

E−õM e¡ b¡L−mJ P.W-1 HS¡q¡lL¡l£ ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e pq pLm p¡r£NZ

p¤¢e¢cÑøi¡−h E−õM L−l−R ®k, Bp¡j£ ®R¡V la−el q¡−a HL¢V L¡V¡ h¾c¤L ¢Rmz

Afl¢c−L AeÉ¡eÉ p¡r£l¡ c¢äa Bp¡j£ lae ¢ju¡ Jl−g hs lae pÇf−LÑ

AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b ¢fÙ¹m q¡−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM L−l−Rz H AhÙÛ¡u

P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm La«ÑL fÐcš jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡ (k¡ flha£Ñ−a

L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k,

®pM¡−e j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm a¡l Sh¡eh¾c£−a ®k 6 Se Bp¡j£l e¡j p¤Øfø J

p¤¢e¢cÑØVi¡−h E−õM L−l−R ®pM¡−e “lae” e¡j¢V E−õM B−Rz ®k−qa¥ Afl

Bp¡j£ ®R¡V lae−L HL¢V L¡V¡ h¾c¤L q¡−a OVe¡ÙÛ−m …¢m Ll−a −c−M−R j−jÑ

p¤Øfø J p¤¢e¢cÑøi¡−h pLm p¡r£ E−õM L−l−R ®p−qa¥ P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l

139

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Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õ¢Ma lae Afl Bp¡j£ “®R¡V lae” e¡ HC

c¢äa Bp¡j£ lae ¢ju¡ ®p pÇf−LÑ HL¢V p−¾c−ql AhL¡n B−Rz a−h HC

p−¾c−ql AhL¡n hÉ¢a−l−L HS¡q¡l, ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£ Hhw p¡r£−cl

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¢ju¡” Jl−g hs lae AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b OVe¡ÙÛ−m AÙ» pq Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rmz

HS¡q¡−l E−õM B−R ®k, HS¡q¡lL¡l£ e§l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤ J n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j

¢nf¤−L ¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f−L mrÉ L−l …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−Rz

AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl …¢m−a pi¡ÙÛ−m ®j¡x j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqmpq AeÉ¡eÉl¡

Bqa qu (flha£Ñ−a Bqa Jjl g¡l¦L lae jªa¥ÉhlZ L−l)z p¡j¢NËL

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Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õ¢Ma ‘lae’ HC c¢äa Bp¡j£ ‘lae’ ¢Le¡ ®p pÇf−LÑ HL¢V

p−¾cq l−u−R Hhw HS¡q¡−l E−õ¢Ma j−a P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e HC

Bp¡j£−L pl¡p¢l ¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f ®L …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−Re

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140

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c¢äa Ll¡l ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l ¢fa¡-L¡−nj j¡chl


HC Bp¡j£l ®Lhmj¡œ ®Xb ®lg¡−l¾p¢V öe¡e£l SeÉ ®eu¡ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u ®c¡o£ p¡hÉÙ¹f§hÑL jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐ¡ç Bp¡j£

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Bp¡j£ ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢s−a AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b HC Bp¡j£l Ef¢ÙÛ¢al

Lb¡ hm¡ B−R,


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Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM b¡L−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM ®eC,



Bq−jc, P.W- 20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e OVe¡l ¢ce HC Bp¡j£−L OVe¡ÙÛ−m

AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R Hhw P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ

141

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AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−Rz

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j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f−L …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−Rez Afl¢c−L P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e

jqm LaÑªL fÐcš jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l

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e¡j E−õM L−l¢ez a−h HS¡q¡−l AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b HC Bp¡j£l e¡j

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HS¡q¡lL¡l£ −j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-4 −j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-5

®j¡x ®M¡l−nc Bmj, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ

plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W- 20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e a¡−cl

p¡−rÉ E−õM L−l−Rz

H AhÙÛ¡u Bp¡j£ OVe¡ÙÛ−m OVe¡l ¢ce HS¡q¡l h¢ZÑa j−a AeÉ¡eÉ pLm

Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m−a AwnNËqZ L−l¢Rm Hhw ®p¢ce OVe¡ÙÛ−m

Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f J Jjl g¡l¦L lae ¢eqa qu a−h HS¡q¡−l

p¤Øføi¡−h e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤ J n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢nf¤−L P.W-1 HS¡q¡L¡l£ ®j¡x

j¢aEl lqj¡e Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ØV¡l Hj,¢f ®L …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM

Ll¡u Hhw P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm a¡l jªa¤ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡

142

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e¡j E−õM Ll−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM e¡ Ll¡u, fr¡¿¹−l Ef−l E−õ¢Ma

p¡r£−cl hš²hÉ, HS¡q¡l h¢ZÑa OVe¡l ¢hhlZ J j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g

j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaÑªL ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡

k¡u ®k, Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l, ¢fa¡- L¡−nj j¡chl OVe¡l pju OVe¡ÙÛ−m Ef¢ÙÛa

®b−L H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m−a p¢œ²u AwnNËqZ L−l¢Rm k¡l gmnÐ¦¢a−a Bqp¡e Eõ¡q

j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L lae ¢eqa qu Hhw j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqmpq

A−e−L Bqa quz HC AhÙÛ¡u Ef−l¡š² p¡rÉ fÐj¡Z¡¢c fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u Hhw h¢ZÑa

OVe¡l p¡−b HC Bp¡j£l pÇfªš²a¡l ¢hou¢V ¢h−hQe¡u H−e jªa¥Écä¡−c−nl

f¢lh−aÑ k¡h‹£he L¡l¡cä fÐc¡e pj£Q£e h−m Bjl¡ j−e L¢lz

AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l

¢fa¡- L¡−nj j¡chl−L jªa¥Éc−äl f¢lh−aÑ k¡h‹£he L¡l¡c−ä c¢äa Ll¡l

¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ Bh¤ p¡m¡j Jl−g p¡m¡j


−Xb ®lg¡−l−¾pl p¡−b H Bp¡j£l c¡−ul Ll¡ ®g±Sc¡l£ ¢h¢hd ew

14222/2005 J ®Sm Bf£m ew 1322/2005 öe¡e£l SeÉ ®eu¡ quz


Bh¤ p¡m¡j Jl−g p¡m¡j Hl cä¡−cn fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k,

fÐbjax HS¡q¡−l HC Bp¡j£l e¡j −eC,

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(k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) 6 Se

Bp¡j£l e¡j p¤Øføi¡−h E−õM Ll¡ q−mJ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM ®eC,


®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x

n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm OVe¡ÙÛ−m HC Bp¡j£−L

H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM L−l−R k¢cJ P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl

lqj¡e HS¡q¡−l HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM L−l¢e Hhw P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e

jqm a¡l fÐcš jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l

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q¡−a AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b ®k−a ®c−M−R Hhw P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l,

P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b AÙ» q¡−a

Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−R j−jÑ E−õM B−Rz

f§−hÑC E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R ®k, Bp¡j£−cl ¢hl¦−Ü Be£a A¢i−k¡N fÐj¡−Zl j§m

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fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, HS¡q¡−l Bp¡j£l e¡j e¡ b¡L−mJ P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh

144

Bm£, P.W- 4 ®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j

j¡p¤j, P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ

plL¡l, P.W- 10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc OVe¡ÙÛ−m Bp¡l f§−hÑC, OVe¡l pju,

OVe¡l flflC HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b AÙ»pq Bp−a ®c−M−R,

AÙ»pq H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m Ll−a Hhw AÙ»pq Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−Rz HC p¡r£−cl

hš²hÉ−L pjbÑe L−l j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h

LaÑªL fÐcnÑe£-27 ¢Q¢q²a ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£, ®kM¡−e ®cM¡ k¡u HC

Bp¡j£ Afl Bp¡j£ ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢s−a OVe¡l ¢ce AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl

p¡−b S−s¡ qu J AÙ»q¡−a HLp¡−b OVe¡ÙÛ−m lJu¡e¡ quz

p¡¢hÑL ¢h−hQe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, HS¡q¡−l Hhw P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e

jqm LaÑªL fÐcš jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l

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p¡r£−cl hš²hÉ Hhw j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h

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146

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147

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Jl−g B¢je pÇf−LÑ B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹ x

HC Bp¡j£l c¡−ul Ll¡ 1515/2005 ew ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m¢V öe¡e£l SeÉ

®eu¡ quz

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fÐbjax HC Bp¡j£l e¡j HS¡q¡−l ®eC,

148


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HC Bp¡j£ e§l¦m B¢j−el h¡¢s−a h−p q−u−R,

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Bp¡j£−L ®cM−a f¡uz ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ B−l¡ h−me ®k, P.W-34 q¡¢gS¤l

149

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HC p¡−rÉl Efl ¢i¢š L−l j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g

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l¡øÌf−r ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, Afl¡d j§mL osk−¿»l (criminal

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150

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p¤Øføi¡−h J p¤¢e¢cÑøi¡−h fÐj¡¢Za qu ®k, OVe¡l 10/12 ¢ce f§−hÑ ®k

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fÐc¡e L−l−Re j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ B¢pz

AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u k¡h‹£he cäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m

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151

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Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f−L mrÉ L−l Efk¤Ñf¢l N¤¢m L−l,

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a«a£uax P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 −j¡x lSh Bm£, P.W-4


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P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 ®j¡x lSh Bm£, P.W-4 ®j¡x Bj¡e

E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-5 ®j¡x ®M¡l−nc Bmj, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j

j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-11 ®j¡x S¡j¡m, P.W-18 ®j¡x

Bqp¡e Eõ¡q, P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm

pL−m HLh¡−LÉ E−õM L−l−R ®k, HC Bp¡j£ OVe¡ÙÛ−m pl¡p¢l …¢m L−l−R

Hhw P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-11 ®j¡x S¡j¡m, P.W-12 ®j¡x g¢lc

E¢Ÿe, P.W-15 p¤−L¡jm ®che¡b h−m−R ®k, a¡l¡ HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ

Bp¡j£pq ¢fÙ¹m J ¢limh¡lpq f¡¢m−u ®k−a ®c−M−R ®p−qa¥, ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ B¢p ®k,

¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma p¢WLi¡−hC HC Bp¡j£−L VwN£l A¢hpwh¡¢ca ®ea¡ Bqp¡e

Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw qai¡NÉ Jjl g¡l¦L lae−L qaÉ¡l SeÉ jªa¥Écä fÐc¡e

L−l−Re Hhw HC jªa¥Écä¡−cn hq¡m−k¡NÉz

AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ n¢qc¤m Cpm¡j

¢nf¤l jªa¥Écä¡−cn¢V hq¡m b¡−L j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

154

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ q¡¢gS Jl−g L¡e¡ q¡¢gS


−Xb ®lg¡−l¾p Hl p¡−b HC Bp¡j£l c¡−ul Ll¡ 295/2007 ew ®Sm

Bf£m HLp¡−b ¢h−hQe¡l SeÉ ®eu¡ q−m¡z




¢àa£uax j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaªÑL

fÐcnÑe£-27 ¢Q¢q²a ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£−a E−õM B−R ®k, HC Bp¡j£

OVe¡l ¢ce Afl Bp¡j£ ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢s−a AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b

OVe¡ÙÛ−m k¡h¡l SeÉ HL¢œa q−u¢Rm Hhw ®pM¡e ®b−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b

AÙ»pq OVe¡ÙÛ−m lJu¡e¡ qu,

a«a£uax P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jq−ml jªa¥ÉL¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡

flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) −k 6 Se

Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R a¾j−dÉ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM B−R,

Qa¥bÑax P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 −j¡x lSh Bm£, P.W-4



M¡e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm a¡−cl p¡−rÉ E−õM L−l ®k, HC Bp¡j£

OVe¡ÙÛ−m AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b ¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw

j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm−L E−ŸnÉ L−l j−’l ¢c−L J pi¡ÙÛ−ml ¢c−L H−m¡f¡b¡¢s

155

…¢m L−l Hhw P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe Hhw P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe HC

Bp¡j£−L OVe¡l f§−hÑ J OVe¡l flfl AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b AÙ» q¡−a

®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢sl ¢c−L ®k−a ®c−M−Rz

Bp¡j£f−rl ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma p¡r£−cl ®Sl¡l

hš²hÉ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ L−le¢ez H fÐp−‰ c¢äa Bp¡j£ q¡¢gS Jl−g L¡e¡ q¡¢g−Sl

®Sl¡ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u ®cM¡ k¡u ®k, ®Sl¡u Hje ®L¡e hš²hÉ B−p¢e ®k, k¡ à¡l¡

fÐa£uj¡e qu ®k, h¢ZÑa p¡r£NZ ®k hš²hÉ a¡−cl Sh¡eh¾c£−a ®l−M−R a¡

¢hnÄ¡p−k¡NÉ euz

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e¡j j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm La«ÑL ®cu jªaÉ¤L¡m£e ®O¡oZ¡u (k¡ flha£Ñ−a

L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) E−õM B−R, p−hÑ¡f¢l

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Bmj, P.W-6 ®j¡x BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc,

P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e p¤Øføi¡−h a¡−cl p¡−rÉ E−õM L−l−R a¡l¡ HC

Bp¡j£pq AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl−L ¢eqa Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l J jqm−L pl¡p¢l

OVe¡ÙÛ−m …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R Hhw P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe, P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l

®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc OVe¡l flflC

HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£pq Q−m ®k−a ®c−M−Rz

156

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HS¡q¡l¢V ¢h−hQe¡−k¡NÉ, j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g

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Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L lae ¢eqa q−u−R Hhw j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e

jqmpq A−e−L Bqa q−u−R, ®p−qa¥, ¢pÜ¡−¿¹ B¢p ®k, ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma q¡¢gS

Jl−g L¡e¡ q¡¢gS−L ®k jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐc¡e L−l−Re a¡ hq¡m−k¡NÉz

AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ q¡¢gS Jl−g L¡e¡

q¡¢gS Hl jªa¥Écä¡−cn¢V hq¡m b¡−L j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ −p¡q¡N Jl−g pl¦ pÇf−LÑ


−Xb ®lg¡−l¾p Hl p¡−b Bp¡j£l c¡−ul Ll¡ 1703/2005 ew ®g±Sc¡l£

Bf£m Hhw 411/2005 ew ®Sm Bf£m¢V ¢h−hQe¡l SeÉ ®eu¡ q−m¡z



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osk¿» pi¡u HC Bp¡j£l Ef¢ÙÛ¢al Lb¡ hm¡ e¡ q−mJ flha£Ñ−a OVe¡l ¢ce

Afl Bp¡j£ ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢s−a OVe¡l f§−hÑ Ef¢ÙÛa Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b HC

Bp¡j£ Ef¢ÙÛa ¢Rm Hhw ®pM¡e ®b−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£pq HC Bp¡j£ AÙ»pq

OVe¡ÙÛ−m k¡u j−jÑ E−õM B−R,



e¡j E−õM B−R,




M¡e OVe¡l ¢ce OVe¡ÙÛ−m HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b ¢eqa Bqp¡e

Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l Hj,¢f®L mrÉ L−l …¢m Ll−a ®c−M−R Hhw P.W-7 S¡¢Ll ®q¡−pe

Hhw P.W-8 ®j¡x Bš²¡l ®q¡−pe, P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g

Bq−jc OVe¡l flflC HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£−cl p¡−b AÙ» pq Q−m

®k−a ®c−M−Rz

Bp¡j£f−rl ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, HC Bp¡j£ Cw 29/03/2005

a¡¢l−M ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−a BaÈpjfÑe L−l Hhw Cw 16/04/2005 a¡¢l−M j§m

j¡jm¡l l¡u ®O¡¢oa quz ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, HC Bp¡j£l hup OVe¡l

158

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HS¡q¡−l p¤Øføi¡−h E−õM B−R ®k, Afl Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤ J n¢qc¤m

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AeÉ¡eÉl¡ H−m¡f¡b¡¢s …¢m L−l−Rz ¢h‘ BCeS£h£ B−l¡ h−me ®k, ®k−qa¥ HC

Bp¡j£l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤Øfø Hhw p¤¢e¢cÑø A¢i−k¡N ®eC ®p−qa¥ HC Bp¡j£l

jªa¥Écä¡−cn lcl¢qa ®k¡NÉz

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B−m¡Qe¡l B−m¡−L E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R ®k, Bp¡j£−cl ¢hl¦−Ü Be£a A¢i−k¡−Nl

¢i¢š ¢q−p−h 3¢V j§m Ù¹ñ−L (pillar) ¢h−hQe¡u Be¡ q−u−Rz HC Bp¡j£l ®r−œ

®cM¡ k¡u ®k, fÐbj Ù¹ñ HS¡q¡−l HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM B−Rz ¢àa£u Ù¹−ñ

j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h LaÑªL fÐcnÑe£-27

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−hn ¢LR¤ Bp¡j£l p¡−b ®j¡q¡Çjc Bm£l h¡¢s−a HL¢œa q−u¢Rm Hhw ®pM¡e

®b−L ®hn ¢LR¤ Bp¡j£ AÙ»pq OVe¡ÙÛ−m k¡u j−jÑ E−õM B−Rz a«a£u Ù¹ñ,

jªa¥ÉnkÉ¡u P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm ¢h‘ jÉ¡¢S−ØVÌ−Vl L¡−R ®k 6 Se

Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM L−l ®N−R a¡l j−dÉ HC Bp¡j£l e¡j E−õM B−Rz HC

¢ae¢V j§m Ù¹ñ−L (pillar) p¡r£ P.W-1 ®j¡x j¢aEl lqj¡e, P.W-2 ®j¡x

lSh Bm£, P.W-4 ®j¡x Bj¡e E¢Ÿe plL¡l, P.W-5 ®j¡x ®M¡l−nc Bmj,


159

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P.W-9 à£−S¾cÐ plL¡l pjbÑe L−l ®N−Rz

AaHh, pwNa L¡l−ZC VwN£l A¢hpwh¡¢ca ®ea¡ Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l

Hj,¢f Hhw Jjl g¡l¦L la−el qaÉ¡l OVe¡u ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma HC c¢äa

Bp¡j£ ®p¡q¡N Jl−g pl¦−L ®k jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐc¡e L−l−Re, hup h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ

AhÙÛ¡¢c fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡u HC Bp¡j£ ®L¡e Ae¤LÇf¡ ®f−a A¢dL¡l£ eu j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡−¿¹

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AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ ®p¡q¡N Jl−g pl¦ Hl

jªa¥Écä¡−cn¢V hq¡m b¡−L j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤


HC Bp¡j£l ®Lhmj¡œ ®Xb ®lg¡−l¾p¢V ¢h−hQe¡l SeÉ ®eu¡ q−m¡z

¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡ma HC Bp¡j£−L cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u −c¡o£


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Hj,¢f−L mrÉ L−l Efk¤Ñf¢l …¢m L−l Hhw …¢m¢hÜ q−u ¢a¢e j¡¢V−a m¤¢V−u

f−se,


fÐcnÑe£-27 ¢Q¢q²a ü£L¡−l¡¢š²j§mL Sh¡eh¾c£ fkÑ¡−m¡Qe¡ Ll−m ®cM¡ k¡u ®k,

160

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AeÉ¡eÉl¡ j¡qg¥S¤l lqj¡e jqm−L BJu¡j£ ®üµR¡−phL m£−Nl Ju¡XÑ L¢j¢Vl

p−Çjm−e ®j−l ®gm¡ q−h j−jÑ HL osk¿»j§mL °hWL L−l,


flha£Ñ−a L¡kÑ¢h¢dl 164 d¡l¡l Sh¡eh¾c£ ¢q−p−h Nªq£a q−u−R) −k 6 S−el e¡j

E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R a¾j−dÉ HC Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j ¢cf¤l e¡j E−õM B−R,



BSq¡l¦m Cpm¡j j¡p¤j, P.W-10 ®j¡x n¢g Bq−jc, P.W-11 ®j¡x S¡j¡m,

P.W-18 ®j¡x Bqp¡e Eõ¡q, P.W-20 BSja Eõ¡q M¡e, P.W-26 j¡qg¥S¤l

lqj¡e jqm OVe¡ÙÛ−m HC Bp¡j£−L AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£pq Bqp¡e Eõ¡q j¡ø¡l

Hj,¢f−L mrÉ L−l N¤¢m Ll−a ®c−M−Rz P.W-3 ®j¡x Bh¤m L¡−nj, P.W-34

q¡¢gS¤l lqj¡e q¡¢hh OVe¡l 10/12 ¢ce f§−hÑ jlL¥−el e§l¦m B¢j−el h¡s£−a

osk¿»j§mL pi¡u HC Bp¡j£−L Ef¢ÙÛa b¡L−a −c−M−R Hhw e¤¤l¦m B¢j−el

h¡¢sl f¡−n b¡L¡ p¡c¡ lw−ul ®j¡Vl N¡s£ J ®j¡Vl p¡C−L−m HC Bp¡j£pq

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p¡q¡l¡ p¤f¡l j¡−LÑ−Vl p¡j−e cy¡s¡uz p¡r£l¡ B−l¡ ®cM−a f¡u ®k, N¡s£l

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Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡−ll L¡−R k¡uzaMe Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j plL¡l

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®b−L ®h¡j¡l BJu¡S f¡u Hhw ®cM−a f¡u ¢cf¤ J ¢nf¤NZ ®ØV−Sl ¢c−L mrÉ

L−l …¢m Ll−Rz

HC Bp¡j£ f−r ¢ek¤¢š²u ¢h‘ ®ØVV ¢X−g¾p BCeS£h£ h−me ®k, HC

Bp¡j£ ¢e−cÑ¡o, a¡l ¢hl¦−Ü AeÉ¡ui¡−h HC A¢i−k¡N Be¡ q−u−R Hhw HC

Bp¡j£l jªa¥Écä¡−cn lc l¢qa ®k¡NÉz

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p¤Øfø Hhw p¤¢e¢cÑøi¡−h fÐa£uj¡Z qu ®k, HC Bp¡j£l p¢œ²u AwnNËq−Z OVe¡l

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a¡lC d¡l¡h¡¢qLa¡u HC Bp¡j£l ®ea«−aÅ OVe¡ÙÛ−m AeÉ¡eÉ Bp¡j£pq HC

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d¡l¡u jªa¥Écä¡−cn fÐc¡e L−l−Rez

AaHh, cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ e¤l¦m Cpm¡j

¢cf¤l jªa¥Écä¡−cn¢V hq¡m b¡−L j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/120M/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ j¡qh¤h¤l lqj¡e j¡qh¤h

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178

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plL¡−ll jªa¥Écä¡−cn¢V hq¡m b¡−L j−jÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ quz

cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ Bm-B¢je Hhw lae Jl−g

®R¡V lae pÇf−LÑ B−m¡Qe¡ J ¢pÜ¡¿¹ x

`Ûwewai 302/34 d¡l¡u jªa¥Écä fÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ Bm-B¢je J lae Jl−g

®R¡V lae †W_ †idv‡iÝ PjvKvjxb mg‡q g„Zz eiZ K‡i‡Q g‡g© †Rj LaÑªfr

HC Bc¡ma−L AhNa L−lz HC AhÙÛ¡u jªa¥ÉcäfÐ¡ç Bp¡j£ Avj Avwgb I iZb

Ii‡d †QvU la−el ®Xb ®lg¡−l¾p¢V J a¡−cl c¡−ulL«a −Sm Bf£m ew

1189/2006 q−a Eá¥a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 2862/2007 J ®Sm Bf£m ew

959/2007 ¢eÖf¢š j−jÑ NeÉ quz

B−l¡ E−õMÉ ®k, cä¢h¢dl 302/34 d¡l¡u k¡h‹£he L¡l¡c−ä c¢äa

Bp¡j£ A¢qc¤m Cpm¡j ¢Vf¤l ®L¡e Bf£m e¡ b¡L¡u H Bp¡j£ pÇf−LÑ ®L¡e

B−cn ®cu¡ q−m¡ e¡z

AÎ Av‡`k nq †h,

GB †W_ †idv‡iÝwU AvswkK M„nxZ (accepted in part) nq|

`Ûwewai 302/120L/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß Avmvgx- (1) e¤l¦m Bmjvg

miKvi, (2) e¤l¦m Bmjvg ¢cf¤ Hhw (3) gvneyeyi ingvb gvneye Jl−g j¡qh¤h

i¥Cu¡ Jl−g j¡qh¤h Gi −Xb ®lg¡−l¾p M„nxZ (accepted) nq| Avmvgx e¤l¦m

Bmjvg miKvi J Bp¡j£ gvneyeyi ingvb gvneye Jl−g j¡qh¤h i¥Cu¡ Jl−g

j¡qh¤h LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a kb¡œ²−j ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1739/2005 J ®Sm

179

Bf£m ew 409/2005, −g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1513/2005 J ®Sm Bf£m ew

410/2005 e¡-j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/120L/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß (4) ‰mq` Avn‡g` gRby‡K

g„Zz `‡Ûi cwie‡Z© (Commute) hve¾xeb Kviv`Û I 50,000/- nvRvi UvKv

Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 01(HL) eQ‡ii mkÖg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Kiv nq|

`Ûwewai 302/120L/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß Bp¡j£ (5) †gvn¡¤§`

Avjx‡K `Ûwewai 120L/34 avivq hve¾xeb Kviv`Û I 50,000/- (f’¡n

nvRvi) UvKv Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 01(HL) eQ‡ii mkÖg Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ

Kiv nq| HC Bp¡j£ LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1572/2005 J ®Sm

Bf£m ew 412/2005 e¡-j”¤l œ²−j Ef−l¡š² cä¡−cn ®cu¡ quz

`Ûwewai 302/120L/34 avivq g„Zz `Û cÖvß Avmvgx (6) Avwgi Jl−g

B¢jl ®q¡−pe I (7) Rvnv½xi Ii‡d eo Rvnv½xi Jl−g juje¢pwq¡ S¡q¡‰£l

wcZv b~i †nv‡mb Gi g„Zy `Ûv‡`k i`iwn‡Z †eKmyi Lvjvp †`qv nq| Ab¨ ‡Kvb

gvgjvq cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Avmvgx Avwgi Jl−g B¢jl ®q¡−pe I Bp¡j£ Rvnv½xi

Ii‡d eo Rvnv½xi Jl−g juje¢pwq¡ S¡q¡‰£l wcZv b~i ‡nv‡mbÕ‡K Awej‡¤

gyw³ †`qv ‡nvK| HC Bp¡j£−cl c¡−ulL«a kb¡œ²−j ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew

1844/2005 J ®Sm Bf£m ew 414/2005, ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1813/2005

J ®Sm Bf£m ew 413/2005 j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/120L/34 avivq hve¾xeb `ÛcÖvß (8) l¡¢Lh E¢Ÿe

plL¡l Ii‡d cvày miKvi, (9) AvBqye Avjx J (10) Rvnv½xi Jl−g ®j¡x

180

S¡q¡‰£l Bmj wcZv †g‡ni Avjxi `Ûv‡`k i`iwn‡Z †eKmyi Lvjvm †`qv nq|

Ab¨ †Kvb gvgjvq cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Avmvgx l¡¢Lh¤¢Ÿe plL¡l Ii‡d cvày

miKvi, AvBqye Avjx, Rvnv½xi Jl−g ®j¡x S¡q¡‰£l Bmj wcZv †g‡ni Avjx’†K

Awej‡¤ gyw³ †`qv †nvK| Avmvgx l¡¢Lh¤¢Ÿe plL¡l Ii‡d cvày miKvi J

Bp¡j£ AvBqye Avjx LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1515/2005 Hhw

Bp¡j£ S¡q¡‰£l Jl−g ®j¡x S¡q¡‰£l Bmj ¢fa¡ ®j−ql Bm£ LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a

®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1845/2005 j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/ 120L/34 avivq hve¾xeb `ÛcÖvß Avmvgx (11) e¤l¦m

Avwgb Jl−g B¢je Gi hve¾xeb Kviv`Û 120L/ 34 avivq envj _v‡K| HC

Bp¡j£ LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1515/2005 e¡-j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß Avmvgx (12) kwn yj Bmjvg wkcy,

(13) nvwdR Ii‡d Kvbv nvwdR J (14) †mvnvM Ii‡d pl¦ Gi −Xb ®lg¡−l¾p

M„nxZ (accepted) nq| HC Bp¡j£−cl c¡−ulL«a kb¡œ²−j ®g±Sc¡l£ ¢h¢hd

j¡jm¡ ew 10842/2006, −Sm Bf£m ew 295/2007 J ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew

1703/2005 p¡−b ®Sm Bf£m ew 411/2005 e¡-j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß Avmvgx (15) Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb

Avby, (16) iZb ¢ju¡ Jl−g hs ¢ju¡ Jl−g lae Ii‡d eo iZb, (17)

Rvnv½xi wcZv Kv‡kg j¡chl, (18) Avey mvjvg Ii‡d mvjvg Hhw (19) gwkDi

ingvb gï‡K g„Zz `‡Ûi cwie‡Z© (Commute) hve¾xeb Kviv`Û I

50,000/- (f’¡n nvRvi) UvKv Rwigvbv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 01 (HL) eQ‡ii mkÖg

181

Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Kiv nq| Bp¡j£ iZb ¢ju¡ Jl−g hs ¢ju¡ Jl−g lae Ii‡d

eo iZb J Bp¡j£ Avey mvjvg Ii‡d mvjvg LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a kb¡œ²−j ®Sm

Bf£m ew 139/2010 q−a Eá¥a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 8330/2010 J

®g±Sc¡l£ ¢h¢hd j¡jm¡ ew 14222/2015, ®Sm Bf£m ew 1322/2005 e¡-j”¤l

quz

`Ûwewal 302/34 avivq g„Zz `ÛcÖvß Avmvgx (20) dqmvj, (21)

†jvKgvb †nv‡mb Ii‡d h¤m¤ ¢ju¡, (22) iwb ¢ju¡ Ii‡d iwb g¢Ll, (23) †LvKb

Hhw (24) yjvj wgu¡’l g„Zz `Ûv‡`k i`iwn‡Z †eKmyi Lvjvm †`qv nq| Ab¨

‡Kvb gvgjvq cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Avmvgx gup¡m, †jvKgvb †nv‡mb Jl−g h¤m¤, iwb

wguv Jl−g l¢e g¢Ll, †LvKb Hhw yjvj wguv‡K Awej‡¤ gyw³ †`qv ‡nvK|

Bp¡j£ ®m¡Lj¡e ®q¡−pe Jl−g h¤m¤ J Bp¡j£ c¤m¡m ¢ju¡ LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a

kb¡œ²−j ®g±Sc¡l£ ¢h¢hd j¡jm¡ ew 41411/2014 J ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew

1452/2005, ®Sm Bf£m ew 415/2005 j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/34 avivq hve¾xeb L¡l¡cä cÖvß Avmvgx (25) gwbi‡K

hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Ûi Av‡`k i`iwn‡Z †eKmyi Lvjvm †`qv nq| Ab¨ †Kvb

gvgjvq cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡j Avmvgx gwbi‡K Awej‡¤ gyw³ †`qv †nvK| HC Bp¡j£

LaÑªL c¡−ulL«a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 1808/2005 j”¤l quz

`Ûwewai 302/34 avivq g„Zz `Û cÖvß Avmvgx (26) Avj Avwgb I

(27) iZb Ii‡d †QvU iZb †W_ †idv‡iÝ PjvKvjxb mg‡q g„Zz eiZ K‡i‡Q

g‡g© †Rj LaÑªfr AeMZ Kivq Bp¡j£ Avj Avwgb I Bp¡j£ iZb Ii‡d †QvU

182

iZb Gi †W_ †idv‡iÝwU wb®úwË g‡g© Mb¨ nq| HC Bp¡j£NZ jªa¥ÉhlZ Ll¡u

c¡−ulL«a kb¡œ²−j ®Sm Bf£m ew 959/2007 J ®Sm Bf£m ew 1189/2006

q−a Eá¥a ®g±Sc¡l£ Bf£m ew 2862/2007 ¢eÖf¢š j−jÑ NeÉ quz

`Ûwewai 302/34 avivq hve¾xeb Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Avmvgx (28)

Awn yj Bmjvg wUcyi †Kvb Avcxj bv _vKvq D³ Avmvgx m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡`k

†`qv n‡jv bv|

HC l¡−ul Ae¤¢m¢f L.C.R pq ¢h‘ ¢ejÀ Bc¡m−a Hr¥¢e ®fËlZ Ll¡

−q¡L z

¢hQ¡lf¢a Jh¡uc¤m q¡p¡e.

B¢j HLja z

−j¡x B¢lg¤m Cpm¡j M¡e pqL¡l£ ®h’ A¢gp¡l

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