Agatha Christie - Tirai

7/30/2019 Agatha Christie - Tirai

1/458

[@Ô@

Ojo{ao La~`|{`g

Gk`{ " Lferg~{3 èsfheò

a{{}3&&èsfheò%zo}do%hfn`

\O[W

\ò}o f~oejepo poej {`kod hg~o|o {g~dgcw{ loh}w~ ao~w

|gzod{w k`}g~{ghwdoe dghnoi` kgejoe dgeoejoe ioho

poej hgeja`hnow koe hgepge{wa }g~o|ooe6

.Odw }g~eoa hgiodwdoe è` |gngiwhepo%%%%.

Hgejo}o do{o(do{o `{w |gioiw hghngdo| koioh(koioh k`

ao{` f~oej6

]g~{oepooe `{wioa poej dw{oepodoe }oko k`~` |gek`~`

dg{`do odw kwkwd k` koioh dg~g{o |ohnì hghoekoej`

dgèkoaoe oioh G||gq ko~` cgekgio jg~nfej%


Dfigd|` gnffd èsfheò


2/458

\wkoa ng~o}o ioho |gcod odw }g~{oho doi` hgiodwdoe

}g~coioeoe |gf~oej k`~` |g}g~{` è`6 Noadoe ojod

hgejjgi`doe ~o|oepo doiow odw hgej`~o noazo ho|o

a`kw}dw poej {g~no`d |wkoa igzo{/ Iwdo poej kòd`no{doe

figa }g}g~oejoe) noj`dw hoioa |gioiw odoe hg~w}odoe

}g~oej `{w |gek`~` ( }g~oej poej {gioa k`hw|eoadoe figa}g~oej poej dgkwo doi` koe odoe k`|w|wi figa }g~oej poej

ignà egdok ioj`%

Eoh}odepo }oko {oawe ?0?2 `{w O~{aw~ Ao|{èj| hwko

|wkoa hgejoejjo} k`~èpo igiod` poej lwdw} whw~ koe

lwdw} kgzo|o% \gdo~oej odw no~w hgepoko~` noazo |oo{

`{w a`kw}dw no~w k`hwio`%

Odw |gkoej koioh }g~coioeoe zod{w `{w) we{wd ng~{ghwkgejoe |g|gf~oej poej }gejo~waepo dghwkòe ng~ao|ì

hghnge{wd koe hgege{wdoe coioe a`kw}dw% \gngeo~po

odw nghò{ we{wd hgejwecwej` Cfae Lorgek`|a) poej




3/458

`nwepo no~w(no~w è` dozè ioj`) koe poej cwjo hg~w}odoe

}ghì`d |gnwoa rìio k` kg|o \{pig|% Dgng{wioe eoho kg|o

`{w cwjo k`}g~jweodoe we{wd hghng~` eoho rìio {g~|gnw{%

Hghnoao~w` dghnoi` |gnwoa }g~|oaono{oe ioho poej

|wkoa {g~coiè% ngj`{wioa d`~o(d`~o poej {g~iwd`| k`

}`d`~oedw% {oe}o hgejg{oaw` noazo {od ng~o}o ioho|g|wkoaepo odw hoioa {g~cg~whw| koioh dgjgio}oe |gnwoa

}ghnwewaoe poej h`|{g~`w|%

K` kg|o \{pig| `{wioa odw dghnoi` ng~{ghw kgejoe @giod`

ng~}g~ozodoe dglì poej oega `{w% Ag~lwig ]f`~f{) poej

}g~{oho doi` dw{ghwdoe k` Ngijò%

Ng{o}o {g~lgejoejepo odw ngj`{w hgiào{ |g|f|fd {wnwa

poej ng~coioe {g~}èloej(}èloej kgejoe dwh`|epo poejigno{ ko{oej hgepohnw{dw k` coioeoe kg|o%

Ag~lwig ]f`~f{ \gcod kwiw ò hg~w}odoe dozoedw poej




4/458

{g~|opoej% }gejo~wa }~`nokèpo `dw{ hghnge{wd coioe

a`kw}dw% \gzod{w ng~oko k` |oh}èjepo dg{`do @{w% koe

|gzod{w ng~w|oao we{wd hgelo~` cgcod }ghnwewa poej

dg|gdòe `{wioa) odw ng~{ghw kgejoe `|{~`dw) {ghoe poej

}oièj |g{ò koe }oièj hoe`| poej |gioiw k`kohnodoe figa

|gf~oej iod`(iod` koioh a`kw}epo%

[o}` }g~gh}woe `{w |gdo~oej |wkoa {g~no~èj kgejee

{geoejepo k` nwh` O~jge{èo) hgeèjjoi |g}g~{` poej

|gioiw k`kohnodoeepo) {oe}o ao~w| ng~ioho(ioho k`hodoe

}gekg~`{ooe do~geo dgighoaoe b`|`d }oko w|ò {wo% Eohwe

ò {gioa hgeèjjoidoe |gf~oej iod` iod` poej |oejo{

dg|g}òe koe {`kod noaojò%

Oa/ Doiow |oco wdw n`|o dghnoi` ioj` ( hgecoioe`

a`kw}dw |gdoi` ioj`% Wh}ohoepo |oco ao~` è` okoioa ao~` k`{oawe ?0?2 |gzod{w odw }g~{oho doi` ng~dwecwej dg

\{pig|%%%( Ng{o}o noepodero }g~wnoaoe poej {g~cok`

|g{gioa `{w/ Ng{o}o ng|o~epo }g~ngkooe poej eoh}od }oko




5/458

kg|o \{pig| poej ngj`{w dwdgeoi/ Rìio \{pig| `{w |gek`~`

~w}oepo |wkoa k`cwoi figa dgiwo~jo Lorgek`|a% Cfae

Lorgek`|a |wkoa {òko% hg|d` `|{~èpo) Ho~p) !hodaiwd

poej hlejojwhdoe koe }gewa {gdo({gd` `{w ho|à a`kw}

|oh}o` |gdo~oej koe {èjjoi k` Kgrfe|a`~g% Ioz~gelg cwjo

ho|à a`kw} koe {èjjoi ng~|oho(|oho `|{~` koe

oeod(oeodepo k` Ob~`do \gio{oe% ]g~wnoaoe(}g~wnoaoeng|o~ k` hoeo(hoeo%

[o}` oko |o{w aoi) poej hg|d`}we dgiào{oeepo oega%

ho|à {g{o} |oho% Pode` odw |gkoej koioh }l~coioeoe dg

\{pig| we{wd hgeghw` Ag~lwig ]f`~f{%

Ng{o}o {g~}wdowepo odw |gzod{w hgeg~`ho |w~o{

ko~èpo) kgejoe dg}oio |w~o{ poej ng~{g~odoe \{pig| Lfw~{%

\{pig|) G||gq%

Aoh}`~ |g{oawe iohoepo odw iod }g~eoa ioj` hgiào{

dozoe iohodw `{w% \gzod{w {g~oda`~ doi` hgiào{epo%

ao{`dw {g~jfeloej agno{) {o}` |gdoi`jw| cwjo k`}gewa`




6/458

dg|gkàoe poej |oejo{% Kò |gdo~oej dgiào{oe {wo |gdoi`

koe ng~coioee {`h}oej do~geo }gepod`{ o~{a~`{`| poej

k`kg~`{oepo% io |wkoa }g~j` dg Hg|`~ we{wd hgejfno{`

}gepod`{epo `{w) {o}` |g}wioejepo ko~` |oeo hoioa

dg|gao{oeepo ng~{ohnoa nw~wd) ngj`{wioa nwep` |w~o{epo

dg}okodw% Hg|d`}we kgh`dòe) eoko |w~o{epo {g{o}

~òej %%%%

.Koe o}odoa ao{`hw {`kod {g~jwjoa) Dozoe% |gzod{w

hgiào{ ko~` hoeo ko{oejepo |wo{ è`6 Hghnoejd`{doe

dgeoejoe ioho {ge{wepo po doe6 Po) |gdo~oej odw k` |è`)

k` \{pig|% Nopoejdoe% ngdo| `|{oeo {wo |gholoh èìoa

poej |gdo~oej hg~gdo eohodoe if|hge {ohw% ]ghì`depo

okoioa |gf~oej dfifegi @ejj~`| {wo ( |oejo{ {g~`do{ }oko

|f}oe(|oe{we f~oej |gdfioaoe. koe cwjo }oko *k`|`}iè

dg{ge{o~ooe*% cw|{~w `|{g~èpoioa !kgejo~doe no`d(no`dpoej hgejw|oaodoe if|hge {ohw è`% ]g~gh}woe `{w

hghoej hoeocg~ poej no`d% {o}` i`koaepo %%% oh}we)

|g}g~{` lwdo ho|ohepo/ Koe dfifegi poej hoioej `{w




7/458

dgiào{oeepo hgekg~`{o |gdoi` Doiow odw cok` kò) odoe

dw{èjjoidoe `|{g~` poej |gholoh `{w/%

Odw dgng{wioe hghnolo `dioe hg~gdo k` df~oe% koe

odw {`no({`no ~èkw we{wd hgejwecwej` {gh}o{ `{w

dghnoi`) poej }g~eoa hgecok` }ghfekfdoedw poej

}g~{oho |gzod{w hgejècoddoe dod` k` egjg~` è`%Hghoej nwo{ f~oej |gwhw~dw% hgejgeoej ho|o ioh}ow

odoe hghnoejd`{doe }g~o|ooe {g~{ge{w%

.Koe lfno nopoejdoe) k` |è` odw dg{ghw |gf~oej

igiod` {g~af~ho{ koe ng~}gek`k`doe) |gf~oej no~feg{ poej

~w}oepo {ghoe ko~` hoc`doe }w{g~`hw `{w% !Doi`ho{

|gholoh è` h`~`} kgejoe doi`ho{ ]~oel`|) po {`kod6.

Odw |gjg~o hgepw|we ~geloeo% Dgiào{oeepo |`No~feg{ `{w |wkoa ng~ao|ì hghnwcwd |woh` `|{g~` B~oediè

we{wd hgejèo} k` |è` }oko hw|`h }oeo| Koe }oko

jì`~oeepo% odw |gek`~` èjè |w}opo dow n`|o ko{oej dgho~`




8/458

cwjo) koe d`{o ng~dwh}wi k` {gh}o{ è`) |g}g~{` |gnwoa

dgiwo~jo ng|o~% ]o|{` odoe |oejo{ hgepgeoejdoe% Do~geo

`{w) Ao|{èj| |opoejdw) ng~|ò}(|ò}ioa dow) lg}o{ioa

ko{oej dgho~`% Odw |wkoa hghg|oe |gnwoa doho~ poej

oko doho~ hoekèpo we{wdhw !|gdo~oej |wkoa k`}g~hf

kg~e) \{pig d`{o poej {wo è` koe odw cwjo |wkoa

{ozo~(hgeozo~ kgejoe Epfepo Dfifegi Iw{{~gii {ge{oejwoej |gzoepo) |oh}o` odw ng~ao|ì hgh}g~figa o}o poej

dwèjèdoe%

.\woh`(`|{g~` B~oediè koe cwk`{a(hw poej hgeo~`d `{w

|wkoa ngng~o}o ao~` oko k` |è`% \ghwoepo |wkoa kò{w~%

cok` coejoe ng~|w|oa }opoa ioj`% \oh}o` dg{ghw

\oaono{hw |gioiw) Ag~lwig ]f`~f{%.

^geloeo `{w |oejo{ hgh`do{ koe odw ioej|wej co{wa dgkoioh nwcwdoe |oaono{ iohodw `{w {oe}o }`d`~ }oecoej%

O}oioj` odw {`kod ioj` }wepo {oejjwejoe koe {gh}o{

{èjjoi poej {g{o}% K` oe{o~o oeod(oeoddw) poej iod`(iod`




9/458

ho|wd Oejdo{oe Wko~o) poej |o{w ioj` |wkoa dozè koe

|gdo~oej }wepo }g{g~eodoe k` O~jge{èo% Oeod }g~gh}woedw% J~olg)

dozè kgejoe {ge{o~o koe |gdo~oej hg~gdo |gkoej k` @ekò% Poej {èjjoi

|gdo~oej) lwho oeod jok`|dw Cwk`{a) poej kòh(kòh |gngeohpo poej

}oièj

dw|opoej`) hg|d` odw {od }g~eoa hgejg~{` coioe

}`d`~oeepo% Oeod poej oega) ng~dwi`{ dglfdio{(lfdio{oekoe |wdo~ k`{gnod) |g~{o |wdo ng~kòh k`~`% \`bo{epo è`

dokoejdoio hgiwdo` ao{`dw koe hghnwo{dw |gkà% `|{g~`dw

ignà hghoaoh` oeod `{w% Doiow hlew~w{ kò) |`do}epo `{w

nwdoe ng~o~{` Cwk`{a dw~oej }g~lopo }oko doh` {o}`

hghoej }ghnozooeepo kgh`dòe% Eohwe `|{g~`dw) |oho

aoiepo kgejoe odw |gek`~`% {g~dokoej daozo{`~ odoe zo{od

oeod `{w( Cwk`{a) do{oepo) {g~ioiw ghf|`feoi) dw~oej |oe{o`

koe |`do}epo poej |g~no {g~{w{w} `{w cw|{~w hg~wj`doe

k`~èpo |gek`~`% Oeod `{w }wepo dgnò|ooe hg~gewej poejoega koe |g{ò {g~aoko} f~oej o{ow }oaoh poej kòew{epo%

F{odepo {g~epo{o }oièj gelg~ koe |ghwo oejjf{o dgiwo~jo

poej ioè koe do~geo `{w doh` kgejoe ~gio koe jghn`~o




10/458

hgiwiw|doe }g~hè{ooeepo we{wd hgho|wd` }g~jw~woe

{èjj`% io |wkoa ng~ao|ì hgejjfekfi jgio~ |o~coeo

hwkoepo d`~o(d`~o |g{oawe poej igzo{) koe dè` |wkoa

ngdg~co |gnojo` |gd~g{o~`| |gf~oej kfd{f~ poej ng~dgl`h}wej koioh

}gegi`{òe {ge{oej }gepod`{ }gepod`{ k`

kog~oa {~f}`|% @|{g~` kfd{f~ `{w |gf~oej èroi`k%

Dokoej(dokoej odw hg~o|o lgho| doiow doiow dg{gdweoeepo koioh

}gdg~cooeepo koe kgk`do|èpo }oko hoc`doeepo hoioa hg~w}odoe jgcoio(

jgcoio noazo oeod

`{w |gkoej co{wa lè{o% [o}` awnwejoe dg~co poej hg~gdo

}g~iào{doe hghnwo{dw podè noazo kwjooedw `{w {`kod ngeo~%

Odw }g~lopo noazo|oepo Cwk`{a |geoej }okodw% {o}` kò

{`kod hgh}g~iào{doeepo |glo~o {g~oej({g~oejoe) |g|wo`

kgejoe zo{odepo) koe noadoe okodoioepo io |wdo

hgelghffadoe koe hgecok` {`kod |ono~oe hgiào{}g~o|ooedw poej |ge{`hge{oi koe jojo|oe(jojo|oedw poej

k`do{odoeepo |wkoa dg{èjjoioe cohoe% [g~w| {g~oej |oco)

odw lgho| hgh`d`~doe zo{od oeod jok`|dw `{w/




11/458

\oh}o` k` |`{w iohweoedw {g~}w{w|% do~geo dg~o{o

}g~ioaoe(ioaoe |wkoa hgho|wd` \{o|`we \{pig| k` \{

Ho~p% \{o|{we èìoa poej dgiào{oeepo ho|à cwjo |oho

|g}g~{` kwiw) hg|d` |wkoa hgigzo{` ngng~o}o dw~we zod{w%

[gh}o{epo ho|à {g{o} k` {gejoa {gejoa }g~|ozoaoe)

poej ko~` cowa aoh}`~ aoh}`~ {`kod dgiào{oe% \gzod{w{od|`dw hgiwelw~ hgegiw|w~` coioeoe kg|o `{wioa

odw no~w hgepoko~` ng{o}o lg}o{epo zod{w ng~coioe%

\{pig| \{% Ho~p |wkoa hgejoioh` noepod }l~wnoaoe k` |oeo(|è`%

|oh}o` aoh}`~(aoh}`~ {od dwdgeoi` ioj`% }fh}o(}fh}o nge|è)

kwo nwoa if|hge no~w koe kg~g{oe jgkwej(jgkwej

}ghg~è{oa k` hoeo(hoeo) |godoe hgepohnw{ dgko{oejoedw kgejoe

hg~òa%

Oda`~epo {od|` poej dw{wh}oej` hgho|wd`}è{w jg~noej \{pig|% K` {gh}o{ è` |gfioa fioa d`{o k`{o~`d ioj`

dg sohoe kwiw) |gfioa d`{o |ghodè cowa ko~` sohoe

hfkg~e% [ohoeepo ho|à |g}g~{` poej dwiào{ kwiw) {o}`




12/458

coioe dglì poej hgewcw dg |oeo |wkoa {`kod ioj` k`}giào~o

|glo~o |ghg|{èpo koe noadoe |wkoa hwio` k`}gewa`

oioej oioej poej {whnwa {èjj` k` |gio(|gio no{w

dg~`dìepo% [od|` ioiw hghngifd koe eoh}odioa `|{oeo {wo

`{w% ko~` iwo{ {oh}odepo noejweoe `{w {`kod ng~wnoa%

eohwe }w~` `{w dgiào{oeero hghnw{wadoe }gejglo{oe

dghnoi`%

\g}g~{` }oko dgko{oejoedw ngng~o}o {oawe poej ioiw%

odw ioej|wej hgeoejdo} |f|fd {wnwa zoe`{o poej |gkoej

hghnwejdwd koe dgiào{oeepo |gkoej o|p`d hgepòej`

dgnwe% Kgepw{ coe{wejdw |g~o|o ng~age{`% Dghwkòe

dwiào{ |f|fd {wnwa `{w ng~k`~` {gjod dghnoi` koe ko{oej

hgejaoh}`~`dw% koe odw }we cok` {g~{ozo |gek`~`%

\f|fd {wnwa `{w dfe{~o| |gdoi` kgejoe Grgipe Afzo~k poej {gjo}%

Zoe`{o |g{gejoa nopo `{w dw~w| koe ighoa) kgejoe

~ohnw{ dg~`{èj poej |wkoa noepod ng~wnoe) }`}èpo poej

hg~oa nojo` o}gi% koe |g}o|oej ho{o n`~w koe kèjè poej




13/458

{g~iào{ |oejo{ dfe{~o| kgejoe zo{od ~ohoa poej

k`hì`dèpo% Kò hghoej ~ohoa% {o}` ojod {g~ioiw noepod

n`lo~o%

.[woe }o|{` Do}{ge Ao|{èj|). do{oepo%

.[o}` dgng{wioe dgkwo {oejoe |opo |gkoej df{f~% cok` |opo {`kod

n`|o ng~|oiohoe kgejoe [woe% Doh` |geoej |gdoi` [woeko{oej dgho~`% Noepod |gdoi` poej |wkoa doh` kgejo~

{ge{oej [woe/ \gdo~oej |opo èjè hgh}g~dgeoidoe k`~`

kwiw% \opo Epfepo Iw{{~gii \opo koe |woh` |opo hghngi`

{gh}o{ è` lwho nwo{ `|gej(`|gej |oco) ioiw doh`

hgepgzodoeepo we{wd }o~o {ohw% |w}opo hfkoi poej

doh` dgiwo~doe we{wd hghngi` }w~` è` |wo{w zod{w n`|o

dghnoi` ioj`% [od }g~eoa |opo nopoejdoe |gngiwhepo

noazo |wo{w ao~` |opo odoe hgecok` }gejw~w| af{gi |g}g~{`

è`/ [o}` |opo ao~w| hgh}g~èjo{doe Oeko) [woeAo|{èj|) |opo dg{o{ koioh |foi woej% \opo {od |gjoe(|gjoe

hghè{o nòpo {ohnoaoe ko~` }o~o {ohw) doiow hghoej }g~iw%




14/458

.Doh` ng~kwo {g~{ozo |godoe(odoe |gkoej hlejaoko}`

igiwlfe poej iwlw |ldoi`% {o}` odw n`|o hgiào{ Epfepo

Iw{{~gii {g~ho|wd }g~gh}woe poej hghgjoej {gjwa

do{o(do{oepo% K` noi`d kopo {o~`depo |gnojo` |gf~oej

zoe`{o {g~af~ho{ ng~w|ò |g{gejoa nopo% |gdìo| |gh}o{

dw{oejdo} |`bo{(|`bo~epo poej dg~o|%

Hg|d` od|ge n`lo~o Epfepo Iw{{~gii {g~kgejo~ |g}g~{`

od|ge @~ioekò) eohwe kò |gek`~` |gngeo~epo nwdoe

ng~o|oi ko~` |oeo% Dgiào{oeepe io lwho ng~}w~o(}w~o |oco%

Odw hwio` hleoepodoe {ge{oej |oaono{dw ]f`~f{%

.Oa% |` dglì ]f`~f{ poej hoioej `{w% Dgiào{oeepo

hghoej ò |wkoa èjè |gdoi` ng~{ghw kgejoe [woe%

F~oej poej ao{èpo |gdg~o| no{w }we odoe hgelo`~ doiow

hgiào{ dgokooeepo |gdo~oej% \opo ngeo~(ngeo~ do|àoe}okoepo) eoh}odepo |gdo~oej ò |oejo{ hgekg~`{o%.

Dghwkè doh` ng~coioe hgewcw }w~` {wo `{w%




15/458

koe Epfepo Iw{{~gii hwio` hgig}o|doe |o~wej {oejoe dgnweepo%

.Koe oeod jok`| [woe cwjo%. wco~ Epfepo Iw{{~gii ioj`%

.Loe{`d ngeo~ kò% Doh` k` |è` |ghwo dojwh }okoepo%

[o}` |opo f~oej poej dfif{) do~geo `{w |opo hg~o|o |opoej

jok`| |gloe{`d kò hgejaon`|doe zod{w kgejoe hghf{fej(hf{fej dgièl`

koe hghnwejdwd k` o{o| h`d~f|df} |g}oecoej ao~`% \ghg|{èpo jok`|

|g}g~{` `{w }g~j` dg }g|{o(}g|{o koe ng~koe|o kgejoe oeod(oeod hwko%\opo

|gioiw nìoej dg}okoepo% }gdg~cooe `{w {od |g|wo` we{wdepo%

.Ejfhfej(ejfhfej k` hoeo kò%6. {oepodw%

.O}o kò oko k` kgdo{(kgdo{ |è`%6. Epfepo Iw{{~gii hghn~gejw{%

.Oa% jok`| poej hoioej/ Doiow }oko |oo{(|oo{ |gdo~oej

`{w ò }o|{` |gkoej o|p`d hgegdwe` }gdg~cooeepo k` |{wk`f

k` wcwej dgnwe |oeo% K~% B~oediè hgepgzo {gh}o{ `{w}oko |opo koe kò |wkoa hgejwnoaepo |g}g~{` |gnwoa

ionf~o{f~`wh% Hodaiwd jfnifd `{w hgejwh}widoe ng~o{w|(~o{w| ho~hf{)

dgièl` koe {`dw| k` |oeo%




16/458

\opo ~o|o |opo {od ngj`{w |geoej }oko }gegi`{òe(}gegi`{òe ìhòa |l}g~{`

è`% Do}{ge Ao|{èj|% Oa) è` kò |woh` |opo%.

Dfifegi Iw{{~gii no~w |oco hwelwi ko~` |oioa |o{w |wkw{

}è{w% io igiod` {wo poej coejdwej) ojod dw~w|% kgejoe hwdo

}wlo{ nojo` hopo{ koe ng~ho{o n`~w ighnw{% ^w}oepo ò

hgh}wepo` dgnò|ooe we{wd hghìè(hìè wcwej dwh`|(epo dg o{o|%

\`do}epo {od ngj`{w {gjo| koe ojod jwjw}%

.Oa) Jgf~jg) è` kò) Do}{ge Ao|{èj| |wkoa ko{oej%.

Dfifegi Iw{{~gii hgecono{ {oejoedw% .[woe ko{oej

kgejoe dg~g{o efhf~ i`ho ga efhf~ gh}o{ }wiwa) doe6.

.Kgejoe o}o ioj` kò ko{oej dgho~`6. {oepo Epfepo

Iw{{~gii |gej`{%

.[o}` `{w {od cok` |foi) doe6 Nozo kò dg o{o| koe{wecwddoe doho~epo) Jgf~jg% Koe |g|wkoa `{w hwejdè

kò èjè {g~w| hgeghw` [woe ]f`~f{ ( o{ow no~oejdoi`

[woe how hèwh {ga kwiw6.




17/458

Odw hgecgio|doe dg}oko }g~gh}woe `{w noazo odw {od

èjè hèwh {ga kwiw do~geo how ioej|wej ng~{ghw koe

hgepoioh` ]f`~f{%

Dghwkòe Dfifegi Iw{{~gii ng~do{o ioj`) .No`dioa% Ho~`

`dw{ |opo% Nwdoedoa %%% ga %%% nojo`hoeo) o}ono~oej(no~oejepo |wkoa k`nozo dg o{o| |ghwo) Ko`|p6.

@|{g~èpo hge`h}oi` kgejoe {ocoh% .@{w w~w|oehw)

Jgf~jg% Dow doe {oaw odw |gkoej k` dgnwe% Odw {od n`|o

hgejw~w| |gjoio(joioepo |gek`~òe%

.[ge{w% {ge{w) {ge{w |oco {`kod% Odw %%% odw odoe

hgejw~w|epo) \opoej%.

Odw hgej`dw{` Dfifegi Iw{{~gii hgeo`d` {oejjo kg}oe%K` ohnoej }è{w) doh` ng~}o}o|oe kgejoe igiod` hwko

poej |wkoa ng~wnoe koe ng~}g~ozodoe |gkoej% io ng~jgjo|

dg iwo~ kgejoe |gnwoa {g~f}fej k` {oejoe% Coioeepo




18/458

{`h}oej koe zocoaepo ojod dgdoeod(doeodoe% Ioiw

kgejoe |wo~o poej {g~jojo} ò ng~do{o% .Oko |g}o|oej oeod

nw~wej k` }fafe |plohf~g |oeo%.

\gzod{w hgigzo{` ~woej w{oho }w~`) Iw{{~gii ng~do{o

dg}okodw) .@{w \{g}age Ef~{fe% Oeod hwko poej

hgepgeoejdoe) koe {g~jìo(jìo }oko nw~wej%.

\g|oh}oèpo k` ~woej w{oho% odw hgiào{ |gf~oej

iod`(iod` ng~}g~ozodoe {èjj` ng|o~ |gkoej ng~k`~` k` kgdo{

hgco% ^w}oepo ò no~w |oco |gig|o` hgeì}fe%

Dg{`do hgiào{ doh`% ò ng~do{o%

.ô|oepo |opo @ejè |gdoi` hgejjoe{wej) hgepg~g{ koe hgejwh}widoe

}ghnoejwe(}ghnoejwe koe }ghnf~fej(}ghnf~fej `{w% \òioe)

hg~gdo dgiào{oeepo {od }g~eoa n`|o kò{w~%.

Oho~oaepo dgiào{oe ngj`{w iwlw {o}` cwjo ngj`{w |gkà

aèjjo doh` ng~kwo {g~{ozo |gzod{w hgiào{epo Odw

ioej|wej hg~o|o {g~{o~`d dg}oko iod`(iod` è`%




19/458

Zocoaepo {oh}oe koe dwi`{epo lfdio{ dga`{oh(a`{ohoe%

]g~ozodoeepo ho|à dgiào{oe dgdo~ koe jojoa) hg|d` w|òepo dwd`~o

|wkoa k` o{o| i`ho }wiwa% Dgiào{oeepo ò f~oej poej od{`b

k` ho|po~odo{% koe dgiào{oeepo ò hg~w}odoe cge`| igiod`

poej }oko ho|o |gdo~oej cwhioaepo |wkoa |ghodè

ng~dwoej ( igiod` @ejj~`| {g~af~ho{ poej ng~}gek`k`doe

@ejj~`| cohoe kwiw% {g~w| {g~oej) hgepwdo` dga`kw}oe kìwo~ ~whoa) koe cge`| f~oej poej nò|o hghg~è{oa%

\g|wejjwaepoioa) odw {`kod ngj`{w {g~dgcw{ dg{`do

Dfifegi Iw{~~gii hgh}g~dgeoidoe igiod` `{w |gnojo` \`~

Zìiòh Nfpk Lo~~èj{fe% Odw {oaw noazo|oepo ò

}g~eoa hgecok` jwng~ew~ ko~` |oioa |gnwoa }~f}è|` k`

@ekò) k` hoeo ò ng~ao|ì hghoejdw cono{oeepo kgejoe

|wd|g|% io cwjo k`dgeoi |lnojo` |gf~oej }geghnod dgio| |o{w

koe |gf~oej }ghnw~w poej {g~eoho% ]fdfdepo òhg~w}odoe f~oej poej dgiào{oeepo |ghodè ng~dw~oej k`

oe{o~o jgeg~o|` |gdo~oej }`d`~dw |gkà%




20/458

.Oa). wco~epo dg{`do odw k`}g~dgeoidoe dg}okoepo

.\opo |geoej |gdoi` n`|o dg{ghw |glo~o }~`nok` kgejoe

f~oej {l~dgeoi) Do}{ge Ao|{èj|%. io {g~{ozo% Dghwkòe

do{oepo ioj`) .Dozoe d`{o) f~oej Ngijò poej dglì `{w

|wkoa noepod |gdoi` ng~lg~`{o {ge{oej k`~` [woe%

Koe doh` cwjo |wkoa ng~dgeoioe kgejoe oeod jok`| [woe k` |è`% io

jok`| poej hoe`|%.

.\opo d`~o Cwk`{a {`kod noepod ng~lg~`{o hgejgeo` k`~` |opo%.

wco~dw |ohnì {g~|gepwh%

.[`kod) {`kod) `{w {g~ioiw hfkg~e% Hghoej jok`|(jok`|

|gdo~oej dgiào{oeepo hoiw doiow hgh}wepo` `nw o{ow

opoa%.

.Hghoej f~oej {wo). |oaw{dw ioj`) .|gioiw kòejjo} hghoiwdoe%.

Dè` kòioa poej {g~{ozo% .Po) hghoej

{o}` |opo {`kod }wepe }gekg~`{ooe |g}g~{` `{w% \opo {od

}wepo oeod% dw~oej ng~we{wej% Cwk`{a(hw @{w jok`| poej




21/458

loe{`d |gdoi`) {o}` |opoejepo {g~ioiw {g~}gioco~% \opo ~o|o

`{w ojod hghnoaopodoe%.

Ioiw ò dghnoi` hgejoejdo{ jojoej {ì}fe |ohnì nl~do{o%

.Hfjo(hfjo dow {od ng~dgng~o{oe Iw{{~gii% doiow |opo {g~ioiw |g~èj

hlejjweodoe }g|ozo{ è`% \opo hghoej nwdoe {`}g hoew|ò poej

|ono~oe%.

.\ìodoe). cozon Iw{{~gii% Dghwkòe Dfifegi Iw{{~gii

hgejocoddw hgeo`d` {oejjo dg o{o| koe odw }we |gjg~o

hgej`dw{èpo k~` ngiodoej% io hghnozodw hgegiw|w~`

|opo} d`~` }w~` |oh}o` ng~{ghw kgejoe |gnwoa }è{w k`

wcwejepo% koe odw ioej|wej hgepoko~` noazo ]f`~f{ {g

ioa hghìàdoe noj`dw doho~ poej kwiw }g~eoa dw{gh}o{`%

Eohwe dwiào{ oko }g~ngkooe |gk`d`{% \gzod{w odw

ng~coioe hgigzo{` if~fejepo% ngng~o}o kowe }è{wdgng{wioe oko poej k`nwdo% koe odw n`|o hgiào{ noazo

doho~(doho~ {`kw~ poej {okèpo ng|o~ koe dwef `{w dè`

{gioa k`ng~` }gepgdo{ aèjjo hgecok` ngng~o}o nwoa doho~




22/458

{`kw~ poej ignà dglì%

Doho~dw |gek`~`) poej hghoej {`kod ngj`{w ng|o~% {`kod

hgejoioh` }g~wnoaoe% dglwoi` |gdo~oej |wkoa k`}o|oej`

dg~oe o`~ }oeo| koe kèjè koe |gnojòeepo |wkoa k`ng~`

}gepgdo{ we{wd doho~ hoek` dglì% Doho~ `{w k`}g~igejdo}` kgejoe

hgngi(hgngi ~gekoaoe poej {g~w| {g~oej |ocoojod hgejglgzodoedw% Cw|{~w odw ignà |wdo }oko

}g~onf{(}g~onf{ poej hgekgdo{` eìo` |ge` koe noejweoe

}w~` `{w |gek`~`%

Df}g~dw ~w}oepo |wkoa k`nozo ignà kwiw dg |è`) koe

Dfifegi `{w hghng~`{oawdoe noazo doho~ ]f`~f{ ig{odepo

{g}o{ ng~aoko}oe kgejoe doho~ {`kw~dw |gek`~`% io no~w

|oco agekod hlejoe{o~doe odw dg |oeo) |gzod{w doh`

hgekgejo~ {g~òdoe dg~o|) .Jgf~jg. poej hgejjgho

hghgewa` |giw~wa ~woejoe w{oho k` nozoa% ^w}oepo `{w

|wo~o Epfepo Iw{{~gii poej hghoejjì |wohèpo%




23/458

Dfifegi Iw{{~gii dgiào{oe {g~|ge{od dojg{ nojo` dwko

poej {g~dgcw{ dg{`do hgekgejo~ |g|wo{w% io lg}o{(lg}o{

hgigdo{doe {giwecwdepo dg n`n`~) hghng~`

`|po~o{ dg}okodw |w}opo coejoe ng~n`lo~o dg~o|(dg~o|) hwejdè

{odw{ {g~kgejo~ figa `|{g~èpo%

.\opo %%% |opo %%% Oeko {`kod o}o(o}o%6 Nwep`doe ngi |oco

doiow [woe }g~iw |g|wo{w%.

.Jgf~jg%.

.\gnge{o~% \opoej) |gnge{o~%.

Dfifegi Iw{{~gii ng~io~`(io~` |g}oecoej if~fej)

ioiw hgew~we` {oejjo% We{wd |g|oo{ odw kòh |oco hghoekoej`

{èjdoaepo% ioiw) kgejoe kgepw{ coe{wej poej |ghodè

lg}o{) dw|gng~oej` if~fej poej {ok` kìgzo{` figa Dfifegi

Iw{{~gii koe hwio` hgejg{wd }è{w doho~ ]f`~f{%

KWO




24/458

[od oko poej ignà hgepgkàdoe ioj` k` kweò è` ko~`}oko

dg|gao{oe poej |ghodè ~o}wa do~geo k`jg~fjf{` w|ò {wo%

ngj`{wioa }geko}o{dw%

\oaono{dw poej hoioej% Odw |wkoa |g~èj doi` ng~lg~`{o

{ge{oejepo dwd`~o% \gdo~oej ò |wkoa aoh}`~ iwh}wa

k`|g~oej }gepod`{ O~{a~`{`|) koe do~geo `{w doiow agekodng~jg~od dg hoeo(hoeo) ò ao~w| hgejjweodoe dw~|`

~fkoepo% ]g~ozodoeepo poej kwiw jghwd |gdo~oej |wkoa

{`kod dgiào{oe ioj`% \gdo~oej ò |wkoa hgecok` igiod` dglì

poej dw~w|% Hwdoepo kàò|` jo~`|(jo~`| dg{wooe koe }gewa

dg~w{(hg~w{ k` |oeo(|è` Dwh`| koe ~ohnw{epo ho|à

{g~iào{ a`{oh hgejdìo{% {o}` {g~w| {g~oej |oco odw {od how

hgepèjjwej }g~o|ooeepo kgejoe hghng~`{oawdoe

noazo aoi kgh`dòe {`kod lflfd |oho |gdoi` kgejoe

dgokooe b`|`depo poej |wkoa ~o}wa |g}g~{` |gdo~oej è`%Hghoej oko |oo{ {g~{ge{w k` hoeo ~ohnw{ poej k`lo{ `{w

hoioa {g~iào{ cgio| Oko |wo{w |oo{ k` hoeo odw no~w

hgepoko~` noazo|oepo zo~eo a`{oh hgejdìo{ }oko




25/458

~ohnw{ k` dg}oio |oaono{dw `{w |gngeo~epo ng~o|oi ko~`

|gnwoa nf{fi% [o}` |gdo~oej |oek`zo~o `{w |wkoa {g~iào{

cgio| koe noadoe ~ohnw{ }oi|w k` dg}oioepo koe dwh`| poej

k`dgeodoeepo |gdo~oej {g~o|o aoepo we{wd hgeodw{(eodw{` oeod(oeod

|oco/

Lwho |èo~ ho{oepo poej ho|à {g{o} {`kod ng~wnoako~` kwiw) lg~ko| koe {ocoh ng~dìowoe) koe poej |gdo~oej)

{ge{w |oco% hwio` dgiào{oe ~gkw} do~geo {g~jìo| figa

ghf|`) ghf|` }g~cwh}ooe kgejoe Dg~ono{ ioho poej |wkoa

k` {wejjw({wejjw%

.Oa) hfe oh` Ao|{èj| ( hfe oh` Ao|{èj|%%%%.

Odw hgepw~wddoe dl}oio dg kokoepo% koe |g|wo`

kgejoe dgnò|ooeepo) ]f`~f{ ioej|wej hghgiwd koe

hlhngio`dw kgejoe aoejo{%

.Hfe oh` Ao|{èj|/.

io ng~|oeko~ dg ngiodoej dw~|` ~fkoepo)




26/458

ioiw hghoekoej`dw |ohnì hgh`~èjdoe dg}oioepo dg |oioa |o{w |`|`%

.Po). do{oepo |gfioa hgepgi`k`d% .Ho|à |oho |g}g~{`

kwiw% ]g~ozodoe poej {gjo} koe iw~w|% noaw poej igno~)

~ohnw{ poej ojod dgionw ( {~g| k`|{èjwg% Dow {oaw) \fno{%

dow ho|à }wepo kopo {o~`d% Zoe`{o(zoe`{o ho|à {g~{o~`d dg}okohw) po6.

.Oa) ]f`~f{%. }~f{g|dw% .Ao~w|doa dow(%.

.@e` lwho {g|{) \fno{% Lwho {g|{% Doiow |wo{w dg{`do oko

jok`|(jok`| hwko poej ng~ko{oejoe dg}okohw koe

hgejocodhw n`lo~o kgejoe ~ohoa) `{w o~{èpo ~`zopo{hw |wkoa {oho{/

.Do|àoe @giod` {wo `{w. do{o hg~gdo) d`{o

hg|{` ~ohoa {g~aoko}epo% Nopoejdoe) ejg~` ngeo~ doiow

d`{o |wkoa cok` {wo |g}g~{` `{w% [o}` dow% Ao|{èj|( dow

ho|à dgiào{oe ozg{ hwko% Rfw| g{g| gelf~g cgweg%

Nwo{hw ho|à oko dg|gh}o{oe lwdw}% Po ngeo~) lfno |oco }ìè

dwh`|hw) {gjo}doe koe iw~w|doe noawhw ( }o|{` odwngeo~ ( doiow {`kod dow {od odoe {g~iào~ hgeo~`d koe

}gewa }g~lopo k`~` |g}g~{` è`%.




27/458

.Dow hghoej iwo~ nò|o) ]f`~f{% Koe nojo`hoeo

dgokooehw |gek`~` |gdo~oej6.

.Odw%. wco~ ]f`~f{ |ohnì hgel`n`~% .Odw |gdo~oej

|wkoa {wo% \wkoa dg~f}f|% Odw {od n`|o coioe% \wkoa cok`

f~oej }èloej |g{gejoa iwh}wa% \pwdw~ odw ho|à n`|o

hodoe |gek`~`% doiow {`kod odw hg|{` k`~ozo{ f~oej |g}g~{`

nop`% [`kw~) hoek` koe ng~}odoòe |ghwoepo hg|{` k`w~w|f~oej% Nò~ noj`hoeo) `{w doe {`kod iwlw% [o}` |pwdw~ioa

hg|d` iwo~epo |wkoa nfiga k`do{odoe ~o}wa% eohwe

e{èpo ho|à nojw|%.

.Po) {ge{w% Do~geo dow hgh}wepo` coe{wej poej

{g~no`d k` |giw~wa kweò%.

.Coe{wej6 No~oejdoi`% [o}` nwdoe coe{wej poej

dwhod|wkdoe% F{od) hfe lag~% `{wioa poej dwhod|wkdoe

kgejoe è{` {ok`% F{oddw ho|à ng~bwej|` kgejoe no`d%.\g{`kod({`kodepo odw n`|o hghoaoh` |oo{ `{w noazo

dg~o}waoe b`|`depo {`kod |oh}o` hgh}gejo~wa` f{odepo

poej lghg~ioej `{w%




28/458

.Koe dow |geoej k` |è`6. {oepodw ioj`% ]f`~f{ hlejoejdo{ noaw%

.Lwdw}ioa |gngjè`% [gh}o{ è` coejoe downoekèjdoe

kgejoe Af{gi ^`{s% Hghoej {`kod |gnoekèj% Doho~ poej

}g~{oho doi` dw{gh}o{` dglì |gdoi` koe }g~igejdo}oeepo

}we {`kod lwdw}% Odw ioiw }èkoa dg |è` {oe}o |gzo

{ohnoaoe% [o}` ho|odoeepo cgigd |gdoi`% ho|odoe @ejj~`|poej }oièj {`kod geod) hwejdè% O}oioj` dglohnoa

N~w||gi poej ngj`{w ng|o~ koe ngj`{w dg~o|epo% poej

dgiào{oeepo hoioa }oièj k`|geoej` f~oej @ejj~`|%

Dge{oej ~gnw|epo doiow {`kod dg~o| po dokoej(dokoej |wdo

aoelw~% \opw~epo cwjo {g~o|o {ozo~% ~o|oepo |g}g~{` hèwh

o`~ hgiwiw% K` |g{ò} a`koejoeepo {od }g~eoa oko ioko o{ow

jo~oh%%%. Ioiw n`lo~oepo {g~age{`) zocoaepo dgiào{oe dg|oi%

.N~gej|gd). |oaw{dw hge`h}oi`%

.[o}` odw {`kod hgejgiwa). wco~ ]f`~f{ ioj` hgecgio|doe% koe kò dghnoi`

hgeg~w|doe }ghn`lo~ooeepo% .Ioiw do{oepo k` |è` hwio` oko hfkg~e`|o|`%




29/458

\g}g~{` doho~(doho~ hoek` no~w koe dg~oe(dg~oe o`~ poej no~w k`

}o|oej%

Koe o}o poej dgiwo~ ko~` |`{w6 O`~ aoejo{) \fno{% |g{ò}

ao~`% Koe aoekwdepo ioj`) ngj`{w {`}`|) ngj`{w dglì/.

.[wejjw% ho|à oko ngdo|(ngdo| poej ho|à {g~{èjjoi

ko~` sohoe kwiw). |oaw{dw |ghno~` hgejèjo{(èjo{%

]`d`~oedw dghnoi` hoiopoej }oko jwh}oioe wo} poej

dgiwo~ ko~` dg~oe }oeo| |oioa |o{w doho~ hoek` poej

}g~eoa k`hì`d` ]w~` \{pig| è` kwiw% |oioa |o{w ko~` |gdòe

noepod doho~ hoek` poej k`}g~igejdo}` kgejoe nod

hoek` ng~wdw~oe ~od|o|o kgejoe wd`~oe dopw hoafjoe`

}oko }èjj`~epo) koe poej {g~|ghnwi kgejoe hgjoaepo k`

{gejoa({gejoa ioe{o` doho~ hoek` `{w% Odw cwjo {g~èjo{

}oko aoekwd hoekèpo poej iwo~ nò|o ng|o~epo% koe }oko}fl` dweèjoe ng~`|`doe o`~ }oeo| poej |gioiw kìg{oddoe

}oko {gh}o{ lwl` {oejoe%




30/458

.[o}` f~oej {od w|oa hgejgiwa). wco~ ]f`~f{ ioj`% .Odw

~gio koe |geoej hgekg~`{o ( kgh` |g|wo{w%. \gdìo| }`d`~oedw hwio` ngdg~co%

.Lfno) doiow nfiga dw{gnod %%% dow doe {`kod

hgejoioh` dg|wi`{oe dgwoejoe6 Odw {oaw }g~oej {gioa

hgepgnondoe aoelw~epo |oaoh(|oaoh%.

]f`~f{ lg}o{(lg}o{ ng~w|oao we{wd hgpodèdoedw%

Nwdoe) nwdoe `{w) \fno{% \oo{ è` odw {od dgdw~oejoe

o}o(o}o% Odw lwdw} dopo% Nwdoe dg|wi`{oe woej poej

hghnozodw dgho~`%

.Doiow ngj`{w) |pwdw~ioa). |oaw{dw ioj`%

Dghwkòe odw poej hgeg~w|doe }ghn`lo~ooe%

.Odw ~o|o odw n`|o hghoaoh` }g~o|ooehw% Hodè {wo

w|ò |g|gf~oej) |ghodè |geoej ò hgejèjo{ dgcokòe poej

kwiw(kwiw% F~oej hgelfno we{wd hgeoejdo} dghnoi`dgeoej(dgeoejoe ioho `{w% Odw |gek`~` hg~o|o |gkà

ngj`{w hgiào{ {gh}o{ è` @oj`) |gnon nò~ nojo`hoeo

{gh}o{ è` hge`hnwidoe |g~`nw dgeoejoe koe |g~`nw




31/458

}g~o|ooe noj`dw poej |gngiwhepo ngiwh }ghoa dw~o|odoe% Odw ng~oe`

cohè dow cwjo }wepo }g~o|ooe ngj`{w%.

.[`kod |oho |gdoi`% Odw |oho |gdoi` {od }wepo }g~o|ooe

|g}g~{` `{w%

.Ao~`(ao~` poej hgepgeoejdoe). wco~dw |gkà%

.Dow nfiga n`lo~o nwo{ k`~`hw |gek`~`) Ao|{èj|%Noj`dw) dgko{oejoedw dg \{pig| \{%Ho~p è` hoioa }gewa

dg|gkàoe koe dg}oa`{oe% \oo{ `{w odw |gf~oej }gejwej|`

poej iwdo) cowa ko~` doh}wej aoiohoe koe a`kw} ko~`

ngio| do|àoe k` {oeoa o`~ f~oej% [`kod) `{w nwdoe

}gejoiohoe poej hgejjghn`~odoe% Odw |oho |gdoi` {od

}g~eoa hgej`~o noazo @ejj`~| odoe hgecok` {oeoa o`~dw

poej dgkwo koe hoioa odw n`|o hgeko}o{doe dgnoaojòoe

k` |è`%.

.Zoa) odw |wkoa iw}o }oko aoi `{w). |waw{dw hgejodw`%

.[le{w) Do~geo dow |gioiw hgejwdw~ }g~o|ooe f~oej

ioè kgejoe }l~o|ooehw |gek`~`% Doiow Ao|{èj| |geoej)




32/458

hodo f~oej ioè cwjo }o|{` hg~o|o |geoej/.

.[`kod) {`kod%. odw hgepoejjoa |ghno~` {l~{ozo%

.Koe koioh |o{w koe ioè aoi `{w cwjo {`kod ngeo~). wco~

]f`~f{ hgeg~w|doe n`lo~oepo% .Dow hgegejfd dghnoi` dg

ho|o ioiw) do{ohw) |ghge{o~o o`~ ho{ohw hgejoi`~ |oh}o`

dg }`}`% Fa) ho|o ioiw poej èkoa% Zod{w odw ho|à hwko%

.[o}` |g|wejjwaepo dow {`kod |gnoaojò poej

dowd`~o% Dow hgekg~`{o iwdo ng~o{ koioh }g}g~oejoe koe

dow {g~w|(hgeg~w| hgejfhgi do~geo {od ioj` ko}o{ od{`b

koioh dghì`{g~oe) ioiw dow hg~o|o {g~{gdoe |gdoi` do~geo

{g~}od|o ng~`|{`~oao{ k` ~whoa koe {od n`|o ngno| dghoeo(hoeo% Koe

|gèjo{dw) dow hoioa hg~wzg{doe dga`kw}oe }~`nok`hw |gek`~` kgejoe

hgelè{o` kwo f~oej zoe`{o |glo~o ng~|ohooe%.

Odw dghnoi` {g~{ozo) hwdodw hghg~oa%

.@ejo{oehw {ocoh |gdoi`) ]f`~f{%.




33/458

.[o {o {o%%% zod{w `{w odw {g~èjo{ }oko dgiwaoe koe

jwhohhw poej }w~o(}w~o {ge{oej kwo zoe`{o `{w%.

.Dow ho|à èjo{ o}o poej dowdo{odoe |gek`~` zod{w

`{w6 Dow nìoej) Kwo(kwoepo {od n`|o hgecok` hì`dhw/

[od cok` |foi% A`nw~ioa k`~`hw |gek`~`) \fno{% D`{o ng~kwo

n`|o hgelo~` poej ioèepo ioj`% Ioe{o|%%%%.

Odw {g~|ge{od |g|oo{% Do~geo kwiw odw |gioiw hgeghoe`

]f`~f{ koioh }g~nw~woe `{w) noadoe |oh}o` dg ]~oel`|)

koe hghoej k` |oeoioa odw ng~{ghw kgejoe }g~gh}woe

poej%%%%

Kgejoe @ghnw{ ]f`~f{ hgeg}wd noawdw%

.Odw {oaw) Ao|{èj| odw {oaw% Iwdohw `{w ho|à |gjo~%

[o}` coejoe nò~doe kò {g~w| hgeoelo} k` nokoehw)

coejoe hgiào{ dg ngiodoej% Iào{ioa dg kg}oe%.\gcgeod odw hg~o|o c`c`d koe gejjoe%

.Hgiào{ dg kg}oe%6 O}o roej ao~w| dwiào{ k` |oeo%6.




34/458

No`dioa \fno{ Oko }gdg~cooe poej ao~w| |gjg~o k`dg~codoe%.

.]gdg~cooe6 K` hoeo6.

.K` |è`%.

Odw hgeo{o}epo |gfioa {`kod hgejg~{`%

.no~w |oco). wco~ ]f`~f{% .dow ng~{oepo }okodw dgeo}o

odw ko{oej dgho~`% Hwejdè dow ngiwh |gh}o{ hgepoko~`

noazo odw ngiwh hgecozon }g~{oepooehw `{w% Odw odoehgecozonepo |gdo~oej% Odw dgho~` we{wd hghnw~w

|gf~oej }ghnwewa%

.Doi` è` odw hgeo{o}epo kgejoe }oekoejoe poej

|ghodè nèjwej koe {`kod hgejg~{`%

We{wd |g|oo{ hoioa dwd`~o ò |wkoa ejozw~)

.Dow |wejjwa(|wejjwa6.

.[ge{w |oco) nwo{ o}o doiow ngj`{w) odw hgekg|odhw

we{wd hgeghoe`dw k` |è`6 Hghoej dgkwo dod`dw è`|wkoa {od n`|o ng~bwej|` ioj`) {o}` f{oddw) |g}g~{` poej

dwnìoej no~w|oe) ho|à nojw| |gdoi`) {od }wepo

dgdw~oejoe o}o(o}o% \gkoejdoe }~è|`}dw) doiow dow




35/458

ho|à èjo{) |gioiw |oho |oco ko~` kwiw ( kwkwd ng~|oeko~

koe ng~}`d`~% @{w ho|à n`|o dwdg~codoe% Koe `{wioa

|gngeo~epo poej ho|à hwejdè dwdg~codoe |oh}o` |oo{

è`% Do~geo `{w we{wd nojòe poej ignà od{`b odw }g~iw

k`{ghoe` figa |fno{dw Ao|{èj| poej }oièj ng~ao~jo%.

.Dow |wejjwa(|wejjwa6. {oepodw ioj` aoh}`~(aoh}`~{od ko}o{ ng~eo}o|%

.[ge{w |oco) odw {od hoè(hoè% Dow koe odw) Ao|{èj|)

odoe }g~j` ng~nw~w |gdoi` ioj`%.

Odw ho|à hghg~iwdoe zod{w ngng~o}o hge`{ ioj`

we{wd hgpodèdoe k`~`dw |gek`~` noazo ]f`~f{ hghoej

ng~|wejjwa(\wejjwa }oko wlo}oeepo%

Hg|d` dgkgejo~oeepo }g~hè{ooe `{w ojod iwo~ nò|o)eohwe odw {od }wepo oio|oe we{wd hg~ojwdoe dg}w{w|oe

poej {gioa kòhnìepo `{w%




36/458

Ioiw |ohnì {g~|gepwh |gk`d`{) ]f`~f{ ng~do{o% .Oda`~epo dow no~w hg~o|o

podè% ]okoaoi {okèpo dow {gioa hghnopoejdoe noazo|oepo f{oddw è`

|wkoa {od n`|o ng~bwej|` |glo~o w{wa ioj` |g}g~{` kwiw) po {`kod6.

.[`kod) {`kod% nwdoe ngj`{w). |oaw{dw lg}o{(lg}o{%

.Lwho dgiào{oeepo {gh}o{ è` dw~oej lflfd nwo{ {wcwoehw `{w%.

.Oa) ngj`{w }`d`~oehw6.

.[ge{w |oco) |oh}o` |gdo~oej odw ngiwh hgiào{

f~oej(f~oej poej {èjjoi k` |è`%.

.\ò}o |oco poej |wkoa dowiào{6.

.Lwho |woh`(`|{g~` Iw{{~gii `{w) koe |gf~oej oeod hwko

poej k`}oejjì |` Ef~{fe) poej dgiào{oeepo {geoej koe

{`kod ghf|`feoi% koe cwjo Nfpk Lo~~èj{fe %%% ao~w|

dwodw`) odw |geoej |gdoi` }okoepo% Kò iod`(Iod` poej

`kgoi) hgew~w{ oejjo}oedw%.

]f`~f{ hgejoejjwd%.No`dioa) Ao|{èj|% ngjè`% Doiow dow |wkoa hgiào{

}gejawe` ~whoa è` poej |gignàepo) hodo wlo}oedw poej

no~w|oe `{w dgiào{oeepo {ohnoa hw|{oaì noj`hw%.




37/458

.Hghoejepo oko |ò}o ioj`6.

.\woh`(`|{g~` B~oediè) Kfd{f~ koe Epfepo B~oediè)

ioiw cw~w ~ozo{ ~whoa |od`{ poej hg~ozo{ Epfepo

B~oediè koe oeod jok`|hw |` Cwk`{a% Dghwkòe oko ioj`

@giod` poej nò|o k`}oejjì Oiig~{fe) |gf~oej kfe pwoe

poej |wdo hgh}g~hoèdoe }g~gh}woe) koe Efeo Lfig)

}g~gh}woe ng~w|ò {`jo }wiwa i`ho% Doiow hgew~w{dwhg~gdo |ghwo f~oej f~oej poej hlepgeoejdoe%.

.Koe |oioa |gf~oej ko~` hg~gdo okoioa }ghnwewa6.

.Koe |oioa |gf~oej ko~` hg~gdo okoioa }ghnwewa%.

.[o}` dgeo}o %%% nojo`hoeo %%% dgeo}o dow ng~}`d`~

ngj`{w6.

\g}g~{èpo odw |w|oa |gdoi` hgepw|we }g~{oepoeedw

kgejoe {g~o{w~% poej |o{w |gfioa èjè hgekoawiw` poejioè%

.[geoej) Ao|{èj|% Ho~` d`{o hwio` ko~` hwio% [fifej




38/458

ohnìdoe odw df{od dglì ko~` igho~` }odoòe `{w% No`d%

koe |gdo~oej dwelèpo %%% po) ngj`{w%%%%.

\g{gioa hghnwdo df{od `{w% ko~` koioh ]f`~f{

hgejgiwo~doe |g{wh}wdoe eo|doa poej |wkoa k`dg{`d koe

jwe{èjoe(jwe{èjooe df~oe%

.Dow n`|o hgh}gioco~` è` }oko zod{w |gejjoej)

Ao|{èj|% We{wd |oo{(|oo{ è` odw {od how hgejjoejjwhw

kgejoe jwe{èjoe(jwe{èjoe df~oe% @{w |ghwo lwho

{wi`|oe |w~o{ dono~ {ge{oej ng~holoh(holoh {~ojgk`)

poej dokoej(dokoej dw~oej {gi`{` koe okodoioepo hoioa

{`kod fnpgd{`b) oiò| o|oi cok`% We{wd hghng~`hw

johno~oe poej ignà cgio| {ge{oej }g~do~o(}g~do~o è`) odw

w|widoe ignà no`d dow nolo |oco |èjdo{oeepo poej |wkoa

dwnwo{%.

Ioiw odw hwio` hghnolo) kgejoe }gewa hèo{%




39/458

]G^DOÔ O% G[AG^@EJ[FE

Igfeo~k G{ag~èj{fe% ]wepo dgnò|ooe poej cgigd%%

}gloekw fno{ n`w| kwe cwjo }ghonfd% ]wepo |`bo{ poej

oega koe |ok`|% @|{g~èpo ho|`n hwko koe hgeo~`d%

Eoh}odepo }g~gh}woe `{w {`kod n`|o a`kw} noaojò

kgejoeepo% G{ag~èj{fe k`{ghwdwe |wkoa ho{`) k`kwjo

do~geo k`~olwe`% Kfd{g~ poej hghg~`d|oepo hg~o|o{`kod }wo|% Ao|ì }ghngkoaoe hopo{ hgewecwddoe

noazo dgho{òeepo k`|gnondoe do~geo dg~olweoe

o~|ge`d% K` ~whoaepo k`{ghwdoe |gcwhioa ~olwe we{wd

hghw|eoadoe ~wh}w{) {o}` |wkoa k`ko{oejdoe ioho

|gngiwhepo% Epfepo G{ag~èj{fe k`{oaoe kgejoe

{wkwaoe hghnwewa |wohèpo |gek`~`% [od ioho

|gngiwh {~ojgk` `{w {g~cok`) Epfepo G{ag~èj{fe

ng~{ghoe kgejoe |gf~oej }gcono{ |`}ì poej |gdo~oej

|wkon dghnoi` ioj` dg èkò% [`kod k`{ghwdoe{oeko(~oeko noazo hg~gdo {gioa ng~nwo{ |g~fej% {o}`

}g~|oaono{oe poej hg~gdo joioej {g~epo{o lwdw} od~on%

F~oej hwko `{w ~w}oero |wkoa ng~{weoejoe koe




40/458


41/458

Epfepo G{ag~èj{fe kèpo{odoe {`kod ng~|oioa% [o}`

whwh ng~}geko}o{ noazo nojo`hoeo}we }g~gh}woe

`{w {g{o} ng~|oioa% A`kw}epo dghwkòe hgecok` |w|oa

|oh}o` ò ng~aw{oej k` |oeo(|è`% koe dozoe(dozoeepo

|wkoa {od how hgh}gkwi`doeero ioj`) koe |gnojoèpo%

ò dghwkòe k`{ghwdoe |wkoa ho{` do~geo {g~ioiw

noepod hèwh }ì {`kw~) koe è` {g~cok` kwo {oawe|g|wkoa }g~|`koe}oe `{w% ]w{w|oe noazo ò ho{` |glo~o

dgng{wioe dghwkòe k`{o~`d dghnoi` |g|wkoa kòkodoe

}ghg~`d|ooe hopo{%

]G^DOÔ N% \AO^]IG\%

]g~ozoe {wo) lolok% A`kw}epo |w|oa% noepod hgekg~`{o% io k`~ozo{ figa

|owko~o |g}w}wepo) B~gko Liop% Efeo \ao~}ig| hgeèjjoi do~geo {g~ioiw

noepod

hghèwh hf~bè% B~gko Liop hlejodw` noazodgcokòe è` kòd`no{doe wiga dg|oioaoeepo |gek`~`)

do~geo k`do{odoeepo }gekg~`{ooe n`nèpo |wkoa

|gkgh`dòe koiohh% aèjjo ò {od {gjo ioj` we{wd




42/458

hgiào{epo koe hghng~`doe kò ignà noepod hf~bè

we{wd hg~èjoedoe |od`{ero% ]fi`|` ng~}geko}o{

}g~nwo{oe |g}w}wepo `{w hg~w}odoe dg|gejocooe koe

koe nwdoeepo |gnwoa dgdgi`~woe% [o}` hg~gdo ng~}geko}o{

noazo nwd{`(nwd{` {`kod lwdw} noepod we{wd hgewe{w{

}g~do~o `{w%

]G^DOÔ L% ^@JJ\

Gkzo~k ^`j||) nwewa k`~`% Hgelw~`jo` `|{g~èpo

ng~hoè |g~fej kgejoe igiod` poej èkgdf|{ k` ~whoa

hg~gdo% Nge L~o`j koe Epfepo ^`jj| k`{ghwdoe ho{`

{g~{ghnod% [ghnodoe {g~nwd{` ko{oejepo ko~` }`|{fi

hì` ^`jj|% ^`jj| hgepg~oadoe k`~` }oko }fi`|`)

koe hgejo{odoe dghwejdèoe kòioa poej hgiodwdoe

}geghnodoe `{w) {o}` kò |gek`~` {od n`|o hgejèjo{epo%

\oo{ `{w }`d`~oeepo |gkoej jgio}) do{oepo% ^`jj|k`co{wa` awdwhoe ho{`% {o}` dghwkòe k`wnoa hgecok`

awdwhoe dg~co }od|o we{wd |gwhw~ a`kw}%




43/458

]G^DOÔ K% NÔKIGP

Kg~gd N~okigp% Hgejokodoe awnwejoe jgio} kgejoe

|gf~oej jok`|% `|{g~èpo hghg~jfdèpo koe dghwkòe

hgejoeloh we{wd hlhnwewaepo% N~okigp k`{ghwdoe

ho{` do~geo hghèwh ~olwe }f{o||`wh lpoe`kg poej

k`loh}w~doe dg koioh jgio| n`~epo Epfepo N~okigp

k`{oaoe koe k`nozo dg }g~|`koejoe o{o| {wkwaoehghnwewa |wohèpo% ]g~gh}woe `{w hgejodw doioa

|gzod{w kòkodoe }ghg~`d|ooe wioejoe% Dghwkòe ò

k`co{wa` awdwhoe koe k`joe{wej%

]G^DOÔ G% I@[LAB@GIK

Ho{{agz I`{lab`gik) {`~oe {wo% Hgh}wepo` gh}o{ f~oej

oeod jok`| poej {od }g~eoa k`}g~nfigadoe we{wd

ng~jowi kgejoe f~oej o{ow}we hghngioecodoe woej

we{wd hghngi` poej hg~gdo èjèdoe% \wo{w hoioh|gzod{w |gkoej koioh }g~coioeoe }wioej dg ~whoa)

I`{lab`gik k`|g~oej k` iwo~ }è{w ~whoaepo |gek`~` koe

dghwkòe k`nwewa kgejoe |gnwoa }wdwioe dg~o| }oko




44/458

dg}oioepo% Dghwkòe) |g{gioa }ghg~`d|ooe }fi`|`% oeod

jok`|epo poej {g~{wo) Ho~jo~g{ hgeko{oej` }f| }fi`|`

{g~kgdo{ koe hgepg~oadoe k`~` do~geo hgejodw {gioa

hghnwewa opoaepo |gek`~`% Hgew~w{ }gejodwoeepo)

aoi `{w kìodwdoeepo |w}opo ok`d(ok`depo poej ignà

hwko ko}o{ hgejglo} dga`kw}oe hg~gdo ho|èj(ho|èj |gngiwh

|ghwoepo {g~iohno{% I`{lab`gik hgeèjjoidoe ao~{o zo~`|oe poej lwdw}noepod%

Ho~jo~g{ I`{lab`gik k`}w{w|doe hgh}wepo` }gepod`{

|po~ob koe dghwkòe k`ho|wddoe dg ~whoa |od`{ c`zo k`

N~fokhff~) {o}` {od ioho |g|wkoaepo ò hgeèjjoi%

Dwnolo |ghwo w~w{oe }g~do~o `{w kgejoe |gd|oho) {o}`

kgejoe }g~o|ooe poej ho|à {g{o} nèjwej% Oda`~epo

dwig{oddoe dg~{o| `{w koe dw{o{o} ]f`~f{ kgejoe }gewa

{oeko {oepo%.Eoa) hfe oh`%6.

.Odw ho|à èjo{ }g~do~o N~okigp `{w). cozondw

iohno{(iohno{% .Odw dgng{wioe hghnoloepo zod{w `{w%




45/458

]g~gh}woe `{w loe{`d |gdoi`%. ]f`~f{ hgejoejjwd hgej`podoe%

.[o}` dow hg|{` hghng~`dw }geg~oejoe% Lfno) {ge{oej

o}o |ghwoepo `{w%6.

.Do{odoe kwiw }okodw o}o poej dowiào{%.

Odw ojod nèjwej%

.Poej dow|fkf~doe }okodw no~w|oe okoioa i`ho }g~do~o}ghnwewaoe poej ng~ngko(ngko% ]ghnwewaoe `{w {g~cok`

}oko {gh}o{ poej ng~ioèoe koe }oko jfifejoe ho|po~odo{

poej ng~ngko dgio| |f|òiepo% Ioj`}wio) eoh}odepo {od oko

}g~|ohooe poej koejdoi }oko dgi`ho(i`hoepo% Hod|wkepo) poej |o{w

k`|gnondoe figa ~o|o lghnw~w% \o{w ioj`

|gf~oej `|{g~` poej a`kw}epo {g~{gdoe koe èjè |gigdo|

hwejdè hgig}o|doe k`~` ko~` |wohèpo% Poej ioè

hgecok`doe woej |gnojo` hf{`bepo% Poej ng~`dw{epo)

|g}g~{` poej n`|o dowdo{odoe) }ghnwewaepo {od howhghge{èjdoe k`~` |gek`~` do~geo ò {od ng~w|oao we{wd




46/458

hgig}o|doe k`~` ko~` awdwhoe poej k`co{wadoe dg}okoepo% Koe oda`~epo)

poej dgi`ho) cgio| }oièj dw~oej oco~ koe dghwejdèoe k`dg~codoe do~geo

okoepo }gejo~wa hèwhoe dg~o|%.

Ioiw odw {g~kòh |gcgeod) koe no~w dghwkòe

hgioecw{doe kgejoe ~ojw(~ojw)

.O}odoa oko jgcoio poej |oho koioh dgi`ho

}ghnwewaoe `{w) poej dwigzo{doe ngj`{w |oco6.

.[`kod({`kod% Dow {gi`{` |gdoi` |gzod{w hgeo~`d

dg|`h}wioehw% \o{w(|o{wepo bod{f~ poej èjè dow|gnw{

doe) {o}` hwejdè {g~iw}o) òioa dgepo{ooe noazo {od |o{w

}we ko~` dgi`ho }g~do~o }ghnwewaoe `{w poej hgep`h}oe dg~ojw(

~ojwoe%.

.Odw ~o|o odw ngiwh hghoaoh` hod|wkhw%.

.Epfepo G{ag~èj{fe) h`|oiepo% kèpo{odoe {`kod

ng~|oioa% [o}` hg|d`}we ngj`{w) |g{ò} f~oej n`|o




47/458

hgho|{`doe kòioa }ghnwewaepo% B~gko Liop {`kod

k`{wkwa |glo~o {g~oej({goejoe) {o}` {od |gf~oej }we

}g~eoa hgh`d`~doe coioe dgiwo~ ioèepo noj` }ghnwewaoe

`{w% ^`jj| hgepo{odoe noazo ò {od èjo{ ioj` o}odoa kò

|gek`~` poej hghnwewa `|{g~` koe }olo~epo `{w) o{ow f~oej

ioè% [o}` ioj`(ioj` {od }g~eoa oko }g~{oepooe {ge{oej

f~oej ioè poej hwejdè hgiodwdoe }ghnwewaoe `{w%Ho~jo~g{ I`{lab`gik hgejodw {g~w| {g~oej kòioa poej

hghnwewa opoaepo% cok` koioh |g{ò} }g~do~o) dow n`|o

iào{ |gek`~`) Ao|{èj|) |gioiw hg|{` oko |gf~oej |oco poej

k`lw~`jo` koe {`kod oko f~oej ioè%.

Odw hgejg~w{doe dgeèj%

.Po) `{w ngeo~ ( {o}` odw {od n`|o hgegnod dg|`h}wioe

@|{`hgzo o}o poej n`|o dow{o~`d ko~` |oeo%.

.Hod|wkhw6.]f`~f{ ioiw hgecozon }g~ioaoe(ioaoe%

.Cw|{~w odw hgelfno we{wd hgepoh}o`doe aoi è`

dg}okohw kgejoe ao{`(ao{` |gdoi`% Ignà no`d dww~o`doe




48/458

ngjè` |oco% Oko |g|gf~oej%%% }oejjì |ocokò Q% ]fdfdepo

koioh hgiodwdoe dgi`ho }ghnwewaoe `{w) Q |oho |gdoi`

{`kod hgh}wepo` hf{`b) {`kod we{wd dgi`ho(i`hoepo%

Koioh |oioa |o{w }g~do~o) |gcowa poej dwdg{oaw`) Q

hghoej |gkoej ng~oko kwo ~o{w| hì cowaepo dg{`do

}ghnwewaoe `{w {g~cok`% Q }g~eoa ng~|oaono{ g~o{ kgejoe

G{ag~èj{fe) Q }g~eoa {èjjoi |gnge{o~ k` kg|o poejk`{èjjoi` ^`jj|% Q }g~eoa ng~{ghoe kgejoe Epfepo

N~okigp% Odw }wepo bf{f Q koe B~gko Liop poej |gkoej

ng~coioe ng~kwooe k` coioeoe) koe Q cwjo dgng{wioe ng~oko

k` kgdo{ ~whoa Ho{{agz I`{lab`gik {wo `{w |gzod{w kò

{g~nwewa% O}o }geko}o{hw hgejgeo` |ghwo è`6.

Odw hghoekoejèpo |g|oo{% Dghwkòe no~w hgecozon

iohno{(iohno{)

.Po% `{w hghoej {g~ioiw% We|w~ dgng{wioe n`|o |oco{g~ko}o{ koioh kwo o{ow noadoe {`jo }g~do~o }ghnwewaoe

[o}` doiow |oh}o` i`ho) ~o|oepo {g~ioiw noepod% Cok` hg|{`

oko awnwejoe oe{o~o dgi`ho }ghnwewaoe `{w%




49/458

hg|d` dgiào{oeepo aoh}`~ {od hwejdè%.

.Cok`) doiow ngj`{w kwjooehw |oho kgejoe kwjooedw%.

.Noazo Q okoioa }ge`nwewaepo) Po%.

.Nwo{ }g~do~o `{w) Ao|{èj|) odw ~o|o dow koe odw |wkoa

hocw |o{w ioejdoa ioj`% Pode` noazo Q oko k` ~whoa è`%.

.K` |è`6 K` \{pig|6.

.K` \{pig|% O}o ioj` ifj`do poej n`|o k`{o~`d ko~` dgcokòe `{w%6.

Odw {oaw o}o poej odoe dwkgejo~ ko~` hwiw{ ]f`~f{

|gzod{w dwdo{odoe)

.Opf ( do{odoe |oco%.

Ioiw ag~lwig ]f`~f{ ng~do{o kgejoe eoko poej ng~o{ koe |gkà%.

Odoe oko }ghnwewaoe k` |è` ( k` {gh}o{ è`%.

[@JO

\g|oo{ odw lwho n`|o hgeo{o}epo |oco kgejoe ao{` lgho|%

dghwkòe no~w hgh}g~iào{doe ~god|`%




50/458

[`kod {od odoe {g~cok`%. wco~dw podè% .Dow }o|{` n`|o

hgelgjoaepo%.

]f`~f{ hgeo{o} dg o~oadw kgejoe ighnw{%

.\fno{dw poej |g{ò% [g~`ho do|à noepod o{o|

dg}g~lopooehw }okodw% [fw{ kg hghg% odw {`kod podè o}o

aoi `{w ng~iodw }wio we{wd }g~do~o poej |gkoej d`{o aoko}` è`%

.Fhfej df|fej% [ge{w |oco dow n`|o hgepg{f}epo%.

Oko eoko |gkà koioh |wo~oepo |gzod{w ò ng~do{o)

.Lfno }`d`~ |o{w hge`{ |oco) Ao|{èj|% \g|gf~oej `{w n`|o

hgeoejdo} }ghnwewa% hghoej [o}` nojo`hoeo f~oej

n`|o hgelgjoa |gnwoa }ghnwewaoe6.

.Pooa) dow ( dow ( pooa) hod|wkdw% doiow dow n`|o

{oaw |gngiwhepo.n`lo~odw {g~age{` kgejoe |gek`~èpo) |gnon |gdfepfej(dfepfej odw hwio`

hgiào{ dg|wi`{oe(dg|wi`{oeepo%




51/458

]f`~f{ ng~do{o ioj`)

.Dowiào{ Aoi `{w {`kod ngj`{w hwkoa |g}g~{` poej

dowd`~o ]oko }fdfdepo% lwho oko {`jo lo~o% lo~o }g~{oho

okoioa hgh}g~èjo{doe |` df~noe% Cok`doe kò k` nozoa

}gejozo|oehw% Lo~o è` {`kod |gioiw ng~ao|ì) |gnon

hghoej |w|oa |gdoi` we{wd hgpodèdoe f~oej noazo kò

|gkoej koioh noaopo) dghwejdèoe hoioa hg~gdo ao~w|ng~ao{`(ao{` {g~aoko} f~oej poej kgdo{ o{ow poej hg~gdo

|opoej`% Nò|oepo hg~gdo hgiozoe koe {od how }g~lopo

doiow |wkoa k`}g~èjo{doe |g}g~{` `{w% lo~o poej dgkwo

ioioa hgh}g~èjo{doe }ghnwewaepo |gek`~`% O{ow

kgejoe noao|o aoiw|epo d`{o n`|o hgejo{odoe

.Odw |wkoa {oaw eò{hw/. Doiow |` oew koe |` oew |oh}o` ho{` {g~nwewa)

\fno{) dow }o|{` odoe k`joe{wej. Lo~o dgkwo è`

okodoioepo ignà ng~ao|ì ko~` poej |gngiwhepo% {o}` |g~èj

doi` jojoi cwjo% \gnon |gf~oej }ghnwewa `{w) \fno{)nò|oepo ignà |fhnfej ko~` hodaiwd hoeo }we k` nwh`

è`% \gf~oej }ghnwewa |gioiw ignà lg~k`d ko~` f~oej ioè

( {od |gf~oej }we poej odoe hgeo~wa dglw~`jooe




52/458

}okoepo ( }fi`|` k`nwo{ nèjwej koe |gnojoèpo% koe

|gnojoèpo% Do~geo `{wioa |` }ghnwewa {g~w| hgiodwdoe

aoi poej |oho) koe dg}wo|oe poej dowko}o{ }oièj(}oièj

lwho hgiào{ hg~gdo k` {òej joe{wejoe |oco) |g|wkoaepo%.

]f`~f{ hgejage{`doe n`lo~oepo |g|oo{ koe dghwkòe

no~w hwio` ioj` |ghno~` hgejèjo{(èjo{%

.\giohoo a`kw}) odw |wkoa kwo doi` hgh}g~èjo{doe

|gf~oej }ghnwewa ( |gdoi` k` Hg|`~% koe |gdoi` ioj` k`

|wo{w {gh}o{% koioh ho|èj(ho|èj }ghnewaoe `{w)

dgiào{oe |gdoi` |` }ghnwewa hghoej |wkoa ng~{gdok

we{wd hgiod|oeodoe eò{epo kgejoe |wejjwa(|wejjwa%

Koe dwd`~o k` |è` odoe ngj`{w cwjo%.

.[ok` downìoej oko lo~o poej dg{`jo). wco~dw hgh}g~èjo{doe%

.Oa) po% Nwo{ hgh}~od{gddoe lo~o poej |o{w è`|g|gf~oej }g~iw dgiàoòe koe dglg~k`doe% \gnon dow ao~w|

n`|o hgegnod |glo~o {g}o{ nojo`hoeo koe do}oe

}ghnwewnoe `{w {g~cok` koe dow ao~w| |gioiw |ò} we{wd




53/458

ng~{èkod }oko |oo{ poej kào~o}doe% Dow ao~w|

hgeoejdo} no|oa |` }ghnwewa koe dow ao~w| nwo{

hghnwd{`doe noazo kò hghoej }wepo eò{

we{wd hghnwewa% {oe}o oko dg~ojw(~ojwoe |gk`d`{ }we%

.Koe aoi `{w) \fno{%. wco~ ]f`~f{ hgeohnoadoe%

.|wdo~ we{wd kìodwdoe do~geo hghg~iwdoe {gde`d {g~|gek`~`)koe odw cwjo {od ng~oe` hgecohè noaze lo~o poej dg{`jo

è` n`|o ng~ao|ì kgejoe no`d/ Hwejdè odw |fhnfej) {o}`

odw {oddoe n`|o |g|fhnfej `{w%.

.Lo~o poej hoeo poej odoe dowiodwdoe k` |è`6.

.Hwejdè dg{`jo({`joepo% Poej }g~{oho cw|{~w poej }oièj |wi`{.

.Dgeo}o6 Doiow hgew~w{ oejjo}oedw hoioa `{w poej }oièj joh}oej.

.Po) doiow dow {oaw df~noe poej k`{wcw |` }ghnwewa%

[o}` o}o dow {od hgepoko~`) Ao|{èj|) cw|{~w k` |è` odw {od{oaw |ò}o df~noeepo%.

.O}o6.




54/458

Odw ng~{g~òd dgag~oeoe ngj`{w hgekgejo~ }gejodwoe

]f`~f{% \gdo~oej odw no~w hgepoko~` dg|wi`{oeepo%

Hg|{èpo oko ho{o ~oe{o` poej hgejawnwejdoe w~w{oe

}ghnwewaoe `{w% {o}` cw|{~w d`{o {`kod {oaw ho{o ~oe{o` o}o

`{w% Hf{`bepo) hf{`b poej }oièj r`{oi) cw|{~w {`kod {g~iào{%

Koe {oe}o hgejg{oaw` hf{`bepo) hodo d`{o {od n`|o

hgejo{odoe |ò}o poej dè` ng~oko koioh oelohoe |` }ghnwewa%

]f`~f{ hgejoejjwddoe dg}oio ngj`{w io hgiào{

zocoadw |gfioa n`|o hgegnod noazo odw hghoej no~w

hgepoko~` odoe |wi`{epo |`{wo|` |gdo~oej è`%

.Dow iào{) \fno{) }g~|foioeepo {`kod |g|gkg~aoeo `{w%.

.[`kod hghoej). |oaw{dw% .\gdo~oej odw no~w

hgiào{epo% Nojo`hoeo) o}o |gcowa è` dow ngiwh |oejjw}

hgeghwdoe ho{o ~oe{o` poej hgejnwnwejdoe dgi`ho}g~do~o }ghnwewaoe `{w6.

]f`~f{ hgejjgigej%




55/458

.Ngiwh% \oho |gdoi` ngiwh%.

Odw dghnoi` hgejèjo{(èjo{ }g~do~o }ghnwewaoe

|gngiwehpo% Koioh }g~do~o }ghnwewnoe O%N%L% doh`

ng~kwo kàoko}doe }oko w~w{oe }ghnwewaoe poej

hgepg~w}o` w~w{oe oi}aong{`|% hg|d` }oko dgepo{ooeepo

dgcokòe `{w |oejo{ ng~ioèoe |gdoi` kgejoe poej {gioa

k`kwjo |gcod |ghwio%Ioiw odw ng~{oepo%

.O}odoa dow podè noazo k` noi`d w~w{oe }ghnwewaoe

è` {od oko hf{`b poej hgepoejdw{ |foi woej) |g}g~{` poej

dow{ghwdoe koioh }g~do~o Grgipe Lo~i`|ig6.

.[`kod% Dow nfiga hg~o|o podè odoe aoi è`% |gnon

cw|{~w hf{`b poej hgepoejdw{ |foi woej `{wioa poej

}g~{oho doi` dw|gì`k`d`%

.@{w hghoej ngeo~% ]f`~f{ ko~` kwiw hghoej |gioiw |è`|

doiow |wkoa hgepoejdw{ |foi woej%Dghnoi` odw ng~}`d`~ |gek`~`% ]ghnoio|oe kgekoh

dgiwo~jo6 @{w hwejdè ignà }wepo awnwejoe kgejoe

bod{o(bod{o poej {gioa k`dwh}widoe ]f`~f{% [o}` hg|d`}we




56/458

ngj`{w) ho{o ~oe{o` `{w ho|à ngiwh ng~ao|ì k`{ghwdoe%

Odw hwio` hgejèjo{(èjo{ dghnoi` |gnwoa lg~`{o poej

}g~eoa dwnolo pode` w~w{oe lg~`{o poej {g~k`~` ko~`

ngng~o}o ~oejdoòe }ghnwewaoe poej {`kod ng~hf{`bdoe

o}o(o}o% Df~noe(df~noe koioh }ghnwewaoe `{w cw|{~w

hg~w}odoe f~oej(f~oej poej kwkwd koioh kgzoe cw~`% koe

|` }ghnwewa okoioa f~oej poej hg~gdo co{wa` awdwhoe%Odw hgekwjo noazo }g~do~o poej {gejoa dwaoko}` |oo{

è` |gk`d`{ noepodepo hgh}wepo` }g~|ohooe kgejoe lg~`{o

poej }g~eoa dwnolo `{w% [o}` odw hoiw we{wd

hgejw{o~odoe Aoi `{w }oko ]f`~f{) cok` dw|`h}oe |oco

koioh ao{`% [oh}odepo odw {g~ioiw |fhnfej koe hgej`~o

ngeo~ |gek`~`% doiow odw |oh}o` ko{oej dg kg}oe ]f`~f{

kgejoe }ghgloaoe |gholoh `{w%

\gnojo` joe{èpo% odw ng~{oepo%.Lfno) |gdo~oej do{odoe) |ò}o Q è`6.

Odw hg~o|o ojod cgejdgi dg{`do dwiào{ ]f`~f{

hgejjgigejdoe dg}oio kgejoe }o|{`%




57/458

.Doiow {ge{oej `{w) \fno{) odw {od how hgejo{odoe%.

.Fhfej df|fej) dgeo}o {`kod6.

Ho{o ]f`~f{ ng~|èo~(|èo~%

.Do~geo) hfe lag~) dow ho|à Ao|{èj| poej kwiw% O`~

hwdohw joh}oej k`nolo f~oej% Dow {oaw) odw {od howdow {g~w| hgeg~w| hghoekoej` Q kgejoe hwiw{ {g~ejoejo

koe o`~ hwdo poej cgio| cgio| hgejo{odoe3 .@e`(è` poej

|gkoej dwiào{ okoioa |gf~oej }ghnwewa%.

.Dow ao~w| }g~lopo noazo doiow k`}g~iwdoe odw n`|o

hgepghnwep`doe }g~o|ooedw%.

.Doiow dow |wkoa hgelfno we{wd hgepghnwep`doe

}g~o|ooe) `{w eohoepo |wkoa jozo{% coejoe) coejoe hfe

oh`) d`{o hg|{` n`|o hgepoho~ |gno`d hwejdè)dow koe odw% Ioiw k` |oo{ d`{o hg|{` hgep`do{) d`{o |`do{%.

.Dow ngeo~(ngeo~ |g{oe {wo poej dg~o| dg}oio). wco~dw cgejdgi%




58/458

.Odw }wepo odoi poej nojw|%%%.

N`lo~odw {g~}w{w| ngj`{w {g~kgejo~ dg{wdoe k` }è{w%

]f`~f{ ng~|g~w% .Ho|wd). koe |g|oo{ dghwkòe dwiào{

oeoddw Cwk`{a hgioejdoa ho|wd%

\gngeo~epo odw èjè |gdoi` hgiwd`|doe Cwk`{a% {o}` odw

nwdoe {g~ho|wd f~oej poej }oeko` hgejjohno~doe f~oej%

Cwk`{a ng~}g~ozodoe {èjj`) dg}oioepo |gioiw {gjod dg

hwdo% oi`| ho{oepo a`{oh koe jo~`|(jo~`| }`}` how}we

koaèpo èkoa k`}oekoej ( dgiào{oe dg~o| koioh

dg|gkg~aoeooeepo% \`do}epo |gioiw |g~`w| koe ojod |è`|)

koe hgew~w{ oejjo}oedw {~ojgk` {od odoe }g~eoa ng~oko

cowa koe |`|èpo%

Cwk`{a {`kod ko{oej hgejaoh}`~` koe hgel`whdw ( io

nwdoe holoh jok`| poej kgh`dòe% io lwho {g~|gepwh|gk`d`{ koe ng~do{o%

.Aoif) Opoa%.

\gepwhepo ojod hoiw hoiw dwlèj koe hwdoepo




59/458

dgiào{oe hghg~oa |gk`d`{) eohwe è` hghnwo{dw podè

noazo k` noi`d |`do}epo poej {`kod hgefecfi `{w) Cwk`{a

|geoej ko}o{ ng~{ghw kgejoedw%

Pooa) ngjèìoa). wco~dw) kgejoe |`do} |g}g~{` f~oej

{fifi% pode` |`do} poej |gioiw {`hnwi koioh k`~`dw doiow

ng~{ghw kgejoe jgeg~o|` poej ignà hwko%.odw |wkoa k` |è`%.

.Nojw| |gdoi`) |opoej). |oaw{ Cwk`{a%

.Odw |wkoa hgelg~`{odoe }okoepo {ge{oej ho|odoe k` |è`). |gio ]f`~f{%

.Hghoejepo ngeo~(ngeo~ {`kod geod6. {oepo Cwk`{a

|gfioa èjè hghngio ~o|o ho|odoe k` {gh}o{ `{w%

.[`kod |gao~w|epo dow ng~{oepo ngj`{w) Oeoddw%

Hghoejepo dow {od }g~eoa hgh`d`~doe o}o(o}o ioj`)

|gioè {onwej({onwej }g~lfnooe koe h`d~f|df}(h`d~f|df}

`{w6 Iào{ioa) co~` {gejoahw }gewa kgejoe efko(efko n`~whg{apigeg% do|àoe |woh`hw eoe{` doiow dow {od n`|o hgejw~w| }g~w{epo%.

.\opo ng~oe` hgejo{odoe noazo |opo {od odoe ng~|woh`%.




60/458

.[ge{w |oco dow odoe ng~|woh`% Nwo{ o}o [waoe hgel`}{odoe k`~`hw6.

.Nwo{ aoi(aoi ioèepo) |opo d`~o%. |oaw{ Cwk`{a%

.]g~dozèoe okoioa poej {g~w{oho%.

.No`dioa). |oaw{ Cwk`{a hgejoioa%.

Lo~`doe we{wd |opo |gf~oej |woh` poej no`d koe |opo odoe hgejw~w|

}g~w{epo%.

.Kò hgeg~{ozodoe odw). wco~ ]f`~f{ {`kod }wo|%

.\wo{w zod{w dgiod kò no~w {oaw ng{o}o n`cod|oeoepo f~oej {wo

`{w%.

]è{w k`dg{wd ioj` koe doi` è` K~ B~oediè poej ho|wd%

F~oejepo {èjj` dw~w|) w|òepo d`~o(d`~o {`jo }wiwa i`ho

{oawe) kojwepo dgiào{oe dg~o|% ~ohnw{epo hg~oa koe ho{oepo n`~w% io

f~oej hwko poej }oièj loejjwej poej }g~eoa dw{ghw`% koe {èjdoa

iodwepo |g}g~{` f~oej }`dwe) do~geo }giw}o%

\g~èj doi` ò hghnwejdwd dg kgdo{ dw~|` ~fko ]f`~f{)

koe okodoioepo hghw{o~èpo |gk`d`{ |ohnì |gnge{o~(|gnge{o~ ng~do{o

kgejoe dg}oio poej ojod k`h`~èjdoe




61/458

.Hoob) |opo dw~oej kgejo~%. poej k`wlo}doe |glo~o f{fho{`|%

Odw `jè {g~{ozo hgiào{ {èjdoaepo `{w) {o}` dwiào{

cwk`{a {g{o} {`kod hgejwnoa |`do}epo) |g~`w|% Dwd`~o ò

|wkoa {g~nò|o kgejoe aoi aoi |gholoh `{w%

.Dow èjo{ opoadw6. {oepo Cwk`{a dg}okoepo% K~B~oediè dgiào{oe ojod {g~dgcw{% koe {`no({{no hgecok`

dghoiw(hoiwoe% Kòejdo{epo ho{oepo koe k`{o{o}epo

k`~`dw% ioiw k`wiw~doeepo |gngioa {oejoeero |ohnì

ng~do{o kgejoe loejjwej%

.[ge{w({ge{w) o}o dono~) ]od6 \opo kgejo~ No}od no~w |oco ko{oej%.

Ioiw ò ng~}oièj dg Cwk`{a%

.Nojo`hoeo hgew~w{hw) o}odoa d`{o }g~iw |wo|oeo

ioè6 Doiow {`kod d`{o hwejdè n`|o hgioecw{doe }gdg~cooe

`{w |g|wkoa hodoe hoioh% Doiow d`{o |wkoa |gig|o`hgh}g~|ò}doe bìh(bìh `{w(.

.[`kod w|oa%. |oaw{ Cwk`{a%




62/458

.\opo lwho how n`lo~o kgejoe Opoa |gnge{o~%.

.Fa po% Fa) {ge{w |oco%. [`no({`no kò {g~|gepwh)

|gepwh hè{o hoob poej dgdoeod(doeodoe%

.Hoobdoe |opo ( |opo {g~ioiw noepod hghw|o{doe

}g~ao{òe }oko |o{w aoi |oco ( hghoej {od n`|o k`hoobdoe ( |opo {g~ioiw

hghge{èjdoe k`~` |gek`~`% Do~geo `{w hoobdoeioa |opo%.

[`no({`no ifelgej ng~kge{oej% koe B~oediè hgeo{o}epo

kgejoe zocoa dgnèjwejoe%

.Ho|po Oiioa) |wkoa coh |gngjè`6

Zoa) n`|o |w|oa eoe{`% \opo |wkoa ng~coec` }oko No~no~o we{wd

hghnolodoeepo |g|wo{w |gngiwh hodoe hoioh%.

ò |gh}o{ hgepg~èjo` dg}oko doh` |gdoiòe koe

dghwkòe dgiwo~ doho~ kgejoe {g~jg|o(jg|o% koe |gh}o{

ng~{on~odoe kgejoe kowe }è{w |gngiwh dodèpo |oh}o` k` iwo~%

.O}o dono~ kgejoe epfepo b~oediè6. {oepodw èjè {oaw%

.\oho |oco |g}g~{` kwiw koe {od oko }g~wnoaon%. |oaw{ Cwk`{a hgecgio|doe%




63/458

.]o|{` kò |gkà hgecok` f~oej lolok |g}g~{` `{w). wco~dw ioj` ng~dfhge{o~%

.Kò n`|o n`dè jìo |gf~oej kfd{g~). |oaw{ Cwk`{a hge`h}oi`%

.Doe kfd{g~(kfd{g~ |geoej }oko f~oej poej |gao{%.

.Dgcoh ngeo~ doiòe) jgeg~o|` hwko/. {g~òddw |g{gejoa ho~oa%

ioiw cwk`{a hgecozon ioj` kgejoe kèjè%

.Odw lwho hgecgio|doe poej |gngeo~epo%.

.Hg|d` ngj`{w). |gio ]f`~f{ {`no({`no) .Kfd{g~ poej no`d `{w dgiào{oeepo

{g~jg|o |gzod{w how hghnolodoe |g|wo{w nwo{ `|{g~èpo {ok`%.

.Nfkfa |gdoi`). |oaw{ Cwk`{a |gfioa hg~oio{ wlo}oe ]f`~f{% .cw~w ~ozo{

epfepo B~oediè n`|o |oco hghnolodoe we{wdepo doiow kò hghè{oepo%

|glo~o }~`nok` |opo ngel` doiow oko f~oej poej how hghnolodoe |g|wo{w

nwo{dw) o}oioj` doiow |wo~oepo dg~o|%.

.Poo) poo) |gig~o f~oej doe ng~ngko(ngko). wco~dw hgegejoa`%

.[o}` kò hghoej }g~gh}woe nfkfa). |oaw{ Cwk`{a hghngio k`~`%

.Eoa k` |è`) hfe geboe{). |gio ]f`~f{ ioj` |gfioa {od how doioa) .Odw {od

|g{wcw kgejoehw%.




64/458

.]g~gh}woe `{w {od }g~eoa hghnolo nwdw o}o}we |gioè efrgi(efrgi

~gekoaoe% ò {od }g~eoa }wepo }g~ao{òe }oko }gdg~cooe |wohèpo% ò {od

how hgiwo|doe }oekoejoeepo }oko coioe }`d`~oe f~oej |gdo~oej% ò lwho

hgejjghno~(jghnf~doe dg|gao{oeepo |oco }oko f~oej(f~oej poej how

hgekgejo~doeepo%

.@o {g~ioiw hgefecfidoe |`bo{ dgzoe`{ooeepo%. wco~ cwk`{a ioj`% .N`lo~oepo{g~ioiw ighnw{ |g}g~{` f~oej ng~n`|`d% |opo ~o|o ]ohoe hgepwdo` zoe`{o

|gholoh `{w) ]ohoe Ag~lwig%.

.\oho |gdoi` {`kod%. |giodw% hg~oio{ }g~d`~ooe Cwk`{a%

.Kò |wdo }oko zoe`{o poej jghwd) ièloa) koe {g~w{oho f~oej ^w|ò%.

.Fa) cok` ngj`{w lo~oepo dow nwdo ~oao|òdw) Ao|{èj|6 opoahw |gek`~`)

Cwk`{a |g}g~{èpo |gioiw lfekfej }oko zoe`{o(zoe`{o ng~ohnw{ }`~oej% koe

dg|wdooeepo è` hoioa {`kod co~oej hgepwi`{doe k`~èpo |gek`~`%.

Cwk`{a hgigh}o~doe |gepwh ~ohoa dg o~oa doh` ng~kwo% ioiw do{oepo)

.Opoa koe }ohoe Ag~lwig hghoej ngeo~(ngeo~ }o|oejoe poej oega%.




65/458

Dghwkòe Cwk`{a hgioejdoa dgiwo~ ~woejoe koe odw }we noejd`{ ko~`

dw~|`% ioiw do{odw }oko }f`~f{%

.Odw hg|{` hghng~g|doe no~oej(no~oejdw kwiw |gngiwh hodoe hoioh%.

]f`~f{ hgejwiw~doe {oejoe koe hgh`c`{ ngi poej ho|à {g~coejdow figa

{oejoeepo koe |o{w kwo hge`{ dghwkòe hwelwi }giopoe poej nò|ohgekoh}èjèpo% {o}` odw ojod {g~dgcw{ |gzod{w dwiào{ {g~epo{o }giopoe

`{w nwdoe f~oej poej nò|o hgekoh}èj` ]f`~f{%

.Iaf/ Hoeo |` Jgf~jg|6.

]giopoe ]f`~f{ poej nò|o) Jgf~jg|) |wkoa nò|o hgiopoeèpo |gioho

ng~{oawe({oawe%

.Jgf~jg| |wkoa dghnoi` dg dgiwo~joepo% Opoaepo |od`{% {o}` odw ho|à

ng~ao~o} kò odoe dghnoi` }okodw |wo{w zod{w eoe{`% koioh }oko `{w%

do{oepo |ohnì {g~|gepwh |gk`d`{ dg o~oa }giopoeepo poej no~w) .Lw~{`|poej odoe hgeghoe`dw%.




66/458

Lw~{`| {g~|gepwh dghnoi` dg}oko ]f`~f{ kgejoe }gewa af~ho{% ò igiod`

ng~}g~ozodoe {èjj` ng|o~) kgejoe zocoa poej ojod kwejw |g}g~{` ighnw

coe{oe%

Ngj`{w odw hgioejdoa dg }è{w% dwiào{ ]f`~f{ kgejoe ao{`(ao{` hwio`

hgejwel` df{od dglìepo poej ng~`|`doe dg~{o|(dg~{o| {ge{oej }g~do~o

}ghnwewaoe `{w%

]`d`~oedw ojod doiw{) lg}o{(lg}o{ dw|gng~oej` if~fej `{w hgewcw doho~dw

|gek`~`%

GH]O[

Hoioh `{w odoe ng~|oe{o} hoioh kgejoe }g~o|ooe |godoe |giw~wa

a`kw}dw |wkoa {`kod ioj` ng~oko k` oioh dgepo{ooe) {o}` |wkoa hgho|wd`

oioh `h}òe%

\gdoi` kwo doi`) |gzod{w |gkoej ng~}odoòe) odw |wkoa ng~{oepo }oko k`~`

|gek`~` o}odoa oko dghwejdèoe ]f`~f{ hgejdaopoidoe |ghwoepo `{w%




67/458

zoiow nojo`hoeo}we) |fno{ do~`ndw `{w |gdo~oej |wkoa {wo koe b`|`depo

|wkoa {od ngj`{w dwo{ ioj`% ò nfiga |oco hgejo{odoe noazo f{odepo ho|à

nojw| |g}g~{` nò|o% {o}` }oko dgepo{ooeepo) o}o ngeo~ ngj`{w6 |giw~wa

a`kw}epo |wkoa kònk`doe nwo{ hgegiw|w~` dgcoao{oe% cok` o}odoa {`kod

hwejdè) doiow }oko oda`~epo ò hoioa hgejdaopoidoe |gnwoa dgcoao{oe

poej |gng{wiepo {od }g~eoa oko6

Dghwekw~oe b`|`depo |wkoa }o|{` hghnwo{epo cgejdgi% cok` o}oioj` poej

hwejdè) |gioèepo hgejdaopoidoe dgaok`~oe |gf~oej }gecoao{ ioj`% poej

eoe{` odoe k`nw~w koe k`{oejdo}epo |gek`~`6 Ng~daopoi%% }gdg~cooe |po~ob

poej ef~hoi% ò {gioa hgepgigd|` ngng~o}o holoh dgcokòe poej {gioa

k`}wni`|`~ k` |w~o{ dono~ koe k` koiohepo ò {gioa hgeghwdoe |g|wo{w

poej {`kod oko |g|f|fd {wnwa poej hghnopoej(nopoej` k` ngiodoej `{w

|ghwo% |g|f|fd {wnwa |gf~oej }ghnwewa ho||oi% oko dghwejdèoe

epfepo G{ag~èj{fe hghoej hghnwewa |wohèpo) nw~wa {oe` `{w

hgeghnod `|{g~èpo) |gf~oej jok`| |gejoco hghng~` n`nèpo poej {wodgho|oe hf~}aè poej ng~ignàoe) |gf~oej `|{g~` }gelghnw~w ngeo~(ngeo~

hghnwnwa |wohèpo |gek`~` |g{gioa ignà kwiw hgejoelohepo odoe

ng~nwo{ ngj`{w) koe |gf~oej }g~ozoe {wo jìo ngeo~(ngeo~ hgecok` |gf~oej




68/458

}ghnwewa koe dghwkò ioej|wej hgepg~oadoe k`~` dg}oko }fi`|`% }oko

dgepo{ooeepo }ghnwewaoe(}ghnwewaoe hghoej |g}g~{` dgiào{oeepo%

[o}` hgejgeo` }geko}o{ poej ng~{ge{oejoe kgejoe `{w ![ge{w |oco

}geko}o{ poej ho|wd odoi% odw lwho n`|o hgh}g~lopodoeepo |oco }oko

dgiàoòe ]f`~f{) |gnon dw~o|o dgcwcw~oedw ho|à ng~}àod }okoepo%

]f`~f{ ng~do{ noazo |gnwoa }ghnwewao odoe |gjg~o kìod|oeodoe% we{wd

dgkwo doièpo \{pig| dghnoi` hgecok` {woe ~whoa ko~` }ghnwewaoe `{w%

Zod{wioa poej odoe hghnwd{`doe o{ow hgepoejdoi kwjooe `{w% {o}`

doiow `{w hghoej ngeo~) |wkoa hgecok` {wjo| doh` ng~kwo we{wd

hgelgjoaepo% koe ]f`~f{ |wkoa {oaw `kge{`{o| |` }ghnwewa) |gkoejdoe

odw ngiwh%

\ghodè odw hgh`d`~doe aoi `{w) |ghodè {`kod |geoej odw ~o|oepo/ngeo~(ngeo~ dw~oej oco~ |` ]f`~f{ `{w) |òioe kò/ kò èjè ngdg~co |oho

kgejoedw) {o}` kò {`kod hgh}g~lopo` odw/




69/458

Hgejo}o6 hghoej ò }wepo oio|oe% {o}` oio|oe `{w ngiwh lwdw}/ odw

|wkoa cghw kgejoe dgiodo~epo {ge{oej .O`~ hwdo poej joh}oej k`nolo

f~oej. kò {od {oaw noazo|oepo odw cwjo }oeko` hgep`h}oe ~oao|ò

|g}g~{` f~oej ioè% ]f`~f{ |gioiw ng~|`dg~o| koe |g{gejoa hgelghffa noazo

odw hgh}wepo` |`bo{ poej {g~ioiw ng~{g~w| {g~oej koe cwcw~ aèjjo f~oej

ioè kgejoe hwkoa ko}o{ hghnolo o}o poej hgiè{o| koioh }`d`~oedw%

dokoej doio ]f`~f{ ng~w|oao we{wd hgeja`nw~dw kgejoe hgejo{odoenoazo do~od{g~dw {g~ioiw no`d koe cwcw~) poej cw|{~w |oejo{ k`ngel` figa

|g{ò} }ge`}w/

{ge{w |oco) dw}`d`~% c`do |goekoèpo |ghwo `{w lwho hg~w}odoe jojo|oe

]f`~f{ poej {od ho|wd odoi% nwejdohepo `{w odoe hwkoa k`cgio|doe%

odw ngiwh cwjo n`|o hgejohnì dg}w{w|oe ngj`{w jfej {oeko hodoe

hoioh ng~nwep`) koe odw hgew~we` {oejjo kgejoe }`d`~oe poej ng~|à)

{o}` kgejoe ho{o poej lwdw} zo|}oko we{wd hgejozo|` }ghnwewa Q|g}g~{` poej k`kfejgejdoe ]f`~f{%




70/458

we{wd |oo{ `{w odw hwio` hgeg~`ho |gjoio poej {gioa k`do{odoe }f`~f{

dg}okodw |gnojo` dgngeo~oe |oioa |o{w lg~`{o @ecì% k` nozoa o{o} ~whoa

è` oko |g|gf~oej poej |wkoa hghnwewa |gnoepod i`ho doi` koe |gkoej

ng~|ò}(|ò} we{wd hgiodwdoe }ghnwewaoe poej ng~`dw{% |ò}o kò6

k` ~woej {ohw) |gngiwh doh` ng~|oe{o} hoioh) odw k`}g~dgeoidoe kgejoe

Efeo Lfig koe Hopf~ Oiig~{fe% poej }g~{oho okoioa zoe`{o ng~{wnwa{èjj` |ghoh}o` koe ng~zocoa loe{`d) w|òepo d`~o(d`~o {`jo }wiwa {`jo

o{ow {`jo }wiwa gh}o{ {oawe% eoiw~`dw ioej|wej {`kod hgepwdo` Hopf~

Oiig~{fe) f~oej dgkwo poej k`}g~dgeoidoe dg}okodw) ò igiod` {oh}oe

ng~w|ò gh}o{ }wiwaoe kgejoe noaw poej n`koej) zocoa poej hg~oa

dglfdio{(lfdio{oe) n`lo~o poej ioelo~) {o}` odw podè o}o poej

k`do{odoeepo `{w |gioiw hgh}wepo` o~{` joeko% odw hgelw~`joèpo |gnojo`

|gf~oej nocèjoe) }gecwk`) }ghonwd dgio| ng~o{) koe |gf~oej kfe pwoe

dgio| zoa`k%

Dfifegi Iw{{~gi poej {wo `{w dwiào{ cwjo {`kod |geoej }okoepo koe Nfpk

Lo~~èj{fe cwjo dgiào{oeepo {`kod ngj`{w iwzg| |gzod{w ng~aoko}oe

kgejoeepo% dgng~ao|ìoe Oiig~{fe lwho kgejoe dowh zoe`{o |oco% epfepo




71/458

Iw{{~gi {g~w| |oco ng~lodo}(lodo} kgejoeepo |ohnì |gnge{o~(|gnge{o~

k`|gio figa {ozoepo poej ~òej% |ghge{o~o Oiig~{fe {od cghw(cghwepo

hghwc`(hwc` epfepo {wo `{w kgejoe |`do} dw~oej oco~ poej lwdw} {g~oej(

{g~oejoe% odw cgejdgi koe {od |geoej |gzod{w hgiào{ noazo Cwk`{a cwjo

dgiào{oeepo |geoej |gdoi` ng~{ghoe kgejoeepo koe |godoe(odoe

hghod|o k`~èpo we{wd ng~n`lo~o kgejoe iod`(iod` `{w ignà ioho ko~`}oko

nò|oepo% odw {od aon`| }`d`~ hgejo}o {`}g igiod` poej }oièj cgigd cw|{~whoh}w hgh`do{ koe hgecok` }g~ao{òe zoe`{o(zoe`{o poej }oièj loe{`d%

|glo~o eoiw~òa odw n`|o hgejg{oaw` noazo Oiig~{fe okoioa nocèjoe poej

{od }wepo jweo koioh o~{` |gngeo~epo% koe odw podè |ghnìoe ko~`

|g}wiwa igiod` odoe |g}geko}o{ kgejoedw) |gkoejdoe hwejdè |ghnìoe

ko~` |g}wiwa zoe`{o odoe hwkoa co{wa dg koioh }giwdoeepo kgejoe

|gjg~o%

Ngj`{w doh` kwkwd hgejgiìèj` hgco we{wd ng~|oe{o} hoioh koe }`~èj(

}`~èj ng~`|` a`koejoe ng~dwoa |wkoa {g~|gkò k` o{o|epo) ho{odw hwio`hgejozo|` hoew|ò(hoew|ò poej kwkwd k` aoko}oedw |o{w }g~ |o{w koe

hgelfno we{wd hgej`~o(ej`~o |ghwo dghwejdèoe%




72/458

C`do ]f`~f{ ngeo~ koe hoh}w we{wd hghnwd{`doe dglghg~ioejoe f{odepo

|g}g~{` |ghwio) |o{w k` oe{o~o hoew|ò(hoew|ò è` okoioa |gf~oej

}ghnwewa% koe no~oejdoi` cwjo f~oej poej dw~oej zo~o|%

]f`~f{ hghoej ngiwh hgepo{odoe ngj`{w) {o}` dwd`~o Q `{w okoioa iod`(

iod`% |gdo~oej) |ò}o k` oe{o~o dowh igiod` k` |è` poej hgh}wepo` èk`do|`

dwo{ we{wd `{w6

\wkoa {ge{w nwdoe dfifegi Iw{{~gi poej {wo `{w) poej dgiào{oeepo dw~oej

}wepo }gek`~òe koe dw~oej {gjo|% no~oejdoi` Ef~{fe) igiod` poej |gzod{w

dwcwh}o` }g~{oho doi` dgng{wioe |gkoej ng~jgjo| dg iwo~ ~whoa kgejoe

{g~f}fej k` {oejoe6 dgiào{oeepo {`kod hwejdè% eoh}odepo ò f~oej

poej hgepgeojdoe) dw~oej lgdo{oe koe ojod iohnoe% {ge{w |oco) }`d`~dw)

noepod }ghnwewa poej cw|{~w {okèpo f~oej(f~oej poej dgiào{oeepo

{`kod hgefecfi% koe hg~gdo ioiw ng~w|oao we{wd hgh}g~iào{doe

dgnfigaoeepo kgeoje coioe hghnwewa `{w% hg~gdo hghoej hg~o|ok`~ghgadoe koe {`kod k`}g~ao{`doe f~oej% Ef~{fe n`|o |oco }ghnwewa

poej {g~ho|wd cge`| è`% {o}` kò dgiào{oeepo jgho~ |gdoi` }oko nw~wej%




73/458


74/458

\gwh}oho Hopf~ Oiig~{fe okoioa Q) odw ng~oe` hgho|{`doe noazo dgi`ho

}ghnwewaoe poej kìodwdoeepo `{w |gho{o(ho{o we{wd hgelo~`

dgwe{wejoe }~`nok`%

Hghoej ]f`~f{ |gek`~` ngiwh hgepo{odoe |glo~o }o|{` noazo Q `{w iod`(

iod`) {o}` |gwh}ohoepo Q `{w n`|o cwjo |gf~oej zoe`{o) hodo zoe`{o

}g~{oho poej dwlw~`jo` okoioa efeo Lfig% jg~od(jg~`depo |gioiw jgi`|oa {odhgege{w koe |gnge{o~(|gnge{o~ {g~dgcw{ cok` cgio|ioa |wkoa kò zoe`{o poej

ojod jwjw}% {o}` ò ho|à dgiào{oe ef~hoi% zoe`{o poej oko k` hgco doh`

lwho kò% Cwk`{a koe epfepo Iw{{~gi% epfepo B~oediè ng~|oe{o} hoioh k`

doho~epo k` o{o|) koe c~w ~ozo{ poej hgekoh}èjèpo no~w ng~|oe{o}

|g{gioa doh` |gig|o` hodoe hoioh%

\g{gioa `{w) odw ng~k`~` k` hwdo cgekgio ~woej {ohw |ghno~` hgifejfd dg

iwo~ cgekgio poej hgejaoko} dgnwe koe }`d`~oedw dghnoi` hgiopoej dg

|oo{(|oo{ |gzod{w odw }g~{oho doi` ng~{ghw kgejoe Lpe{aò Hw~kfla)|gf~oej jok`| hwko ng~ohnw{ }`~oej%poej dg{`do `{w |gkoej ng~io~`

hgigzo{` aoiohoe ng~wh}w{ k` dgnwe `{w% ng{o}o loe{`depo kò k` noi`d

nocwepo poej |g~no }w{à `{w%%%




75/458

~w}oepo odw hgiohwe {g~ioiw cowa dg ho|o poej |ìoh) aèjjo odw

{g~|ge{od |gk`d`{ |gzod{w igejoe Cwk`{a {`no({`no hgièjdo~` igejoedw koe

ò ioej|wej hgejocoddw ng~coioe(coioe |gnge{o~ k` {g~o|%

Ioiw {oepoepo {`no({`no) .Oko o}o |à |gngeo~epo) Opoa6.

Odw {g~dgcw{% .Oko o}o6. o}o hod|wkhw ng~{oepo ngj`{w6..[èjdoa opoa oega |gdoi` dgiào{oeepo hoioh è`% dgeo}o Opoa

hghoekoej` |g{ò} f~oej |gzod{w hodoe hoioh {ok`6.

odw hg~o|o {g~joejjw% |gk`d`{ }we odw {od hgej`~o iohweoedw ko}o{

hgh}gejo~wa`dw |oh}o` |gkgh`dòe cowaepo%

.Ho|o `po6. hwejdèopoa }g~eoa ng~k`~` k` |è` zod{w ho|à hwko kwiw)

po {`kod6 o}o ngeo~ oko |gf~oej egegd {wo poej k`nwewa k` {gh}o{ è`6

o{ow k`|`d|o kgejoe lo~o ioè6.

.K`~olwe` kgejoe |{~plaeèg%.

.Nojo`hoeo f~oejepo kò6 hgepgeoejdoe o{ow hgepgnoidoe6.Odw ng~}`d`~ kwiw |gnge{o~ |gzod{w Cwk`{a hgeoepodoe |foi `{w%

.F~oejepo no`d |gdoi`. |oaw{dw iohno{(iohno{%

.hw~oa ao{`% noepod ng~nwo{ ohoi%.




76/458

.Fa) hw~oa ao{` poej |gholoh `{w). wco~ Cwk`{a kgejoe eoko |wo~o |g}g~{`

f~oej hgejgcgd% ioiw ò ng~{oepo ioj` kgejoe |wo~o poej }gewa èjè {oaw%

.O}o f~oej noepod poej |geoej {èjjoi k` |è`6.

[`kod) hg~gdo dgiào{oeepo {`kod |geoej koe {`kod noaojò {èjjoi k` |è`%

koe }oièj {`kod odw {oaw odoe aoi è`% ioiw |oaw{dw }gioe(}gioe%

.[`kod%.

.Dgeo}o {`kod6.

.Do~geo hg~gdo hg~o|o |g}g~{` f~oej {ozoeoe% dow {oaw% epfepo

@ejig{af~} }wepo noepod woej koe hgekg~hodoeepo }oko f~oej ioè)

|gkoejdoe oeod(oeod {`~èpo {od }g~eoa k`ng~` dg|gh}o{oe we{wd

hge`dho{` a`kw} hg~gdo |gek`~`%.

Dwkgejo~ Cwk`{a hgeo~`d eo}o| }oecoej% }gjoejoe igejoeepo }oko

igejoedw {g~o|o |ghodè k`dwo{doe%

.@{w dgcoh% dgcoh% }gepoioajweooe dgdwo|oo) koe `{w {od nfiga k`nò~doe%

f~oej(f~oej {wo) f~oej(f~oej poej |wkoa cfh}f) |gao~w|epo {od }wepo

aod we{wd hgejgdoej dga`kw}oe poej hwko(hwko koe poej ho|à dwo{%




77/458

we{wd hgejwo|o` hg~gdo) hgelg~gzg{` koe hgepò(epòdoe dgdwo{oe koe

{geojo hg~gdo% poej k`nw{wadoe% `{w ngeo~(ngeo~ gjf`|%

.[o}` f~oej poej {wo({wo `{w%. noe{oadw ko{o~) .ô|oepo {`kod ng~dwoi`{o|

|g}g~{` poej dowkwjo%.

.Fa) odw {oaw) o}o poej opoa hod|wkdoe) opoa d`~o f~oej(f~oej hwkoioa

poej gjf`|) poej lwho how hgh`d`~doe dg}ge{èjoe k`~` |gek`~`%no~oejdoi` doh`(doh` è` cwjo ngj`{w% {o}` |`bo{ gjf`| doh` `{w hw~e`%

}oièj(}oièj doh` èjè hgiodwdoe o}o poej doh` èjèdoe |gek`~`) doh`

{od how hghod|o f~oej ioè we{wd ng~nwo{ |g|wo{w noj` doh`) doh` {od

how hgh}g~nwkod f~oej ioè%.

.Nwdoe) doiòe ioej|wej hgejècod f~oej(f~oej poej doiòe oejjo}

hgejaoioej` hod|wk doiòe% nwdoe ngj`{w6.

Cwk`{a hgh`c`{ igejoedw% ioiw do{oepo ioj`%.coejoe |gzf{ kwiw kfej/ dw~o|o odw ngiwh }g~eoa ngeo~(ngeo~

hgejècod f~oej% ioj`}wio |g{oawdw) opoa ngiwh }g~eoa hghod|odoe




78/458

dgagekod opoa }oko oeod(oeod opoa% koe we{wd `{w doh` |oejo{ ng~{g~`ho

do|à%.

.Cw|{~w |gnoi`depo). |oaw{dw cwcw~) .odw }wepo dglgekg~wejoe we{wd

ng~nwo{ ngj`{w% `nwhwioa poej |gioiw hgekg|od ojo~ doiòe k`nò~doe

hghnwo{ dg|oioaoe%.

Cwk`{a dghnoi` hgh`c`{ igejoedw% dghwkòe {oenoaepo)

.Odw {oaw) opoa ngj`{w ~g}f{ hgejw~w| doh` |g}g~{` èkwd opoh |oco% odw

|gngeo~epo {od |wdo }oko aoi(aoi poej ~g}f{(~g}f{ koe ~`nw{(~`nw{ |g}g~{`

`{w% odw {od {oaoe hgejaoko}èpo% {o}` dw~o|o opoa |g}geko}o{ kgejoedw)

po {`kod% doiow |goekoèpo a`kw} |g|gf~oej poej |oejo{ ng~jweo `{w

{g~}od|o k`df~noedoe we{wd a`kw} f~oej ioèepo poej {`kod ng~jweo6.

.Dokoej(dokoej aoi poej |g}g~{` `{w n`|o {g~cok`%. |oaw{dw hgejodw`% .[o}`

`{w {od }g~iw k`cok`doe wdw~oe poej k~o|{`|%%% `{w doe {g~|g~oa }okof~oejepo) doiw kò how hgeèjjoidoe dga`kw}oe poej |g}g~{` `{w doe

}o|{` n`|o%.




79/458

.Po hghoej) {o}` o}o ngeo~ ngj`{w6.

Eoko |wo~oepo {g~kgejo~ ng~o}`(o}` koe }gewa |ghoejo{) {`kod |g}g~{`

nò|oepo% aèjjo odw hgeo{o}epo kgejoe ag~oe% |oo{ `{w lwolo |wkoa

{g~ioiw jgio} aèjjo odw {od ko}o{ ioj` hgiào{ zocoaepo kgejoe cgio|% ioiw

ò hgioecw{doe) eoko |wo~oepo ~gekoa) |godoe |gkoej k`ng~o{` |wo{w

}g~|foioe%

.[g~ioiw noepod |foi(|foi poej ao~w| k`}g~{`hnoejdoe koioh a`kw} è`%{g~ioiw |wi`{% |foi dgwoejoe) ~o|o {oejjwej cozon) ~o|o {od {gjo we{wd

hgepod`{` ao{` f~oej poej dow |geoej`% }fdfdepo aoi(aoi |g}w{o~ `{wioa)

koe ho|à cwjo oko f~oej(f~oej poej dgcoh% hg~gdo {oaw ng{wi nojo`hoeo

lo~oepo hgeo~`d dgwe{wejoe ko~` aoi(aoi poej |g}g~{` `{w% }gekgd do{o

ho|à oko) ho|à oko f~oej(f~oej poej a`kw}epo |g}g~{` iè{oa ko~o{%.

.Cwk`{a |opoejdw). |g~wdw {`no({`no) do~geo {g~dgcw{ figa eoko |wo~oepo

poej dgkgejo~oe |g}g~{` f~oej |gkoej ho~oa `{w%

Eoh}odepo Cwk`{a hgepoko~` noazo eoko |wo~oepo hgecok` {g~ioiw {èjj`

koe dgkgejo~oeepo |g}g~{` f~oej poej |gkoej ho~oa loh}w~ jg~oh)

|gnon|g{gioa `{w ò ioiw {g~{ozo koe hgig}o|doe }gjoejoe igejoeepo%




80/458

.Hghoejepo |wo~odw dgkgejo~oe {g~ioiw |ghoejo{ po6 |foiepo aoi `{w

hghoej n`|o hghnoejd`{doe ghf|`dw% opoa {oaw) odw }g~eoa hgekgejo~

|gnwoa }g~do~o }ghnwewaoe%%% {ge{oej igiod` {wo poej dgcoh koe {od

}wepo }g~` dghoew|òoe% koe zod{w oko f~oej poej lwdw} ng~oe` we{wd

hghw{w|doe {oi` }gej`do{ koe hghngno|doe f~oej(f~oej poej

k`lè{oèpo) hg~gdo hgejoejjo}epo jìo% Jìo6 cw|{~w `{w {èkodoe }oièjho|wd odoi poej n`|o kìodwdoe% koe poej }oièj ng~oe`/.

ô|o lgho| poej hgelgdoh hgejaèjjo}` k`~`dw we{wd |g|oo{% ~o|o(

~o|oepo ngiwh ioho è` odw no~w |oco hgekgejo~ aoi poej |g}g~{` `{w% {o}`

k` hoeo6

.Cwk`{a). wco~dw {ocoh% .]g~do~o }ghnwewaoe hoeo poej |gkoej dow

n`lo~odoe è`6.

.Fa) f~oej poej opoa {`kod dgeoi% dgeoioe |woh`(`|{g~` B~oediè% igiod` {wo

ng~eoho I`{lab`gik% kò dopo |gdoi` koe nfiga k`do{o hgepgnondoe oeod(oeod jok`|epo ho{` dgio}o~oe% kò {od }g~eoa hgh}g~nfigadoe hg~gdo

ng~{ghw kgejoe f~oej ioè koe {od }g~eoa hgej`cèdoe hg~gdo dgiwo~




81/458

~whoa% kò dgiào{oeepo ngeo~(ngeo~ jìo% {o}` |glo~o hgk`| {od lwdw}

nwd{`(nwd{` we{wd hgewkwaepo kgh`dòe%.

.Koe oeod jok`|epo poej {g~{wo dghwkòe hghnwewaepo). |ohnwejdw%

.Fa) opoa cwjo |wkoa hghnoloepo) doiow ngj`{w6 odw ~o|o opoa odoe

hgeohodoe }g~nwo{oe |g}g~{` `{w }ghnwewaoe% {o}` }ghnwewaoe `{w

kìodwdoe nwdoe do~geo hf{`b }~`nok`% ho~jo~g{ i`{lab`gik ioej|wejhgeko{oej` }f| }fi`|` koe hgepg~oadoe k`~`% odw ~o|o kò |oejo{ ng~oe`%

odw |gek`~` {od }wepo dgng~oeòe |g}g~{` `{w%.

.Dgng~oeòe we{wd hgepg~oadoe k`~`hw |gek`~` dg}oko }fi`|` o{ow

dgng~oeòe we{wd hghnwewa6.

.Dgkwo(kwoepo%.

.Odw |geoej |gdoi` hgekgejo~epo%. wco~dw {gjo|) .Koe opoa {od |geoej

doiow dow |gkoej hghn`lo~odoe |gnwoa }ghnwewaoe koe ioiw

hghngeo~doe {èkodoe `{w koioh aoi(aoi {g~{ge{w%. dwage{`doe n`lo~odw|gnge{o~ koe dghwkòe {ohnoadw ioj`%

.O}o }geko}o{ K~ B~oediè6.




82/458

.Kò hgejoejjo} igiod` {wo `{w |wkoa hgeko}o{ joeco~oeepo poej

|g{`h}oi). cozon Cwk`{a% .opoa {oaw) hghoej oko f~oej(f~oej poej |gfioa(

fioa |gejoco hè{o k`nwewa%.

.Odw hgio~oejhw we{wd ng~n`lo~o |g}g~{` `{w) Cwk`{a% |ò}o poej

hgho|wddoe }`d`~oe |gholoh `{w dg dg}oiohw6.

.[`kod oko%.

.No`dioa) {o}` `{w fhfej df|fej poej hg~w|od f~oej%.

.Odw hgejg~{`% d`{o {èjjoidoe |oco ho|oioa `{w%.

n`lo~oepo {g~age{` |gnge{o~% ioiw |ohnwejepo ioj`)

.\gngeo~epo odw dgho~` we{wd hgepoh}o`doe }g|oe Epfepo B~oediè% kò

èjè dg{ghw opoa k` doho~epo) doiow opoa {`kod dgng~o{oe%.

.Zoa) |geoej |gdoi`% opoa do|àoe |gdoi` }okoepo |gnon dgiào{oeepo

|od`{epo ngj`{w jozo{ |oh}o`(|oh}o` ò {od n`|o {w~we |gek`~` we{wd

hodoe hoioh ng~|oho d`{o%.

.Kò |gngeo~epo {od o}o(o}o%. |oaw{ Cwk`{a {oe}o }g~o|ooe% .Kò lwho

|wdo jghno~(jghnf~ |oco%.

Hghoej f~oej(f~oej hwko {`kod |`h}o{`d) }`d`~dw%




83/458

I@HO

Odw lwho }g~eoa dg{ghw kgejoe epfepo b~oediè |gdoi` |gngiwh è`% kò

ng~w|ò {`jo }wiwaoe% koe zocoaepo |g}g~{` Hokfeeo% kgejoe nfio ho{o

lfdio{) ~ohnw{ poej k`ngioa {gejoa) koe nge{wd zocoa poej }oecoej koe

dgiào{oe ~ohoa% {wnwaepo ioej|èj |gdoi` koe dwi`{epo ighnw{ nojo` dwi`{nop`%

\oo{ `{w ò |g{gejoa ng~no~èj k` {gh}o{ {`kw~epo% ng~|oeko~ }oko

{wh}wdoe noe{oi koe kò hgejgeodoe jowe {`kw~ nojw|) ng~zo~eo }w{à

koe n`~w hwko%

B~oediè koe Nfpk Lo~~èj{fe dwiào{ |gkoej hge`dho{` df}` ho|èj(

ho|èj% Epfepo B~oediè hgepohnw{ dgko{oejoedw kgejoe

hg~ge{oejdoe {oejoeepo |ghno~` {g~|gepwh%




84/458

.\opo |geoej |gdoi` hgiào{ oeko |wkoa ko{oej% do}{ge Ao|{èj|%

}gejo~waepo no`d |gdoi` nwo{ Cwk`{a% oeod `{w ngeo~(ngeo~ |wkoa ngdg~co

{g~ioiw dg~o|%.

.Hghoej kò }wepo nodo{ k`|`{w). |oaw{dw |g~opo hgecono{ {oejoeepo

poej hwejì%

No~no~o B~oediè hgeo~`d eo}o| }oecoej%

.Po) kò ng~we{wej% |opo `~` |gdoi` }okoepo% |opo {`kod podè o}odoa kò

ng{wi(ng{wi {oaw nojo`hoeo ~o|oepo cok` f~oej |od`{ `{w% nojo`hoeo

}geko}o{hw) |w|{g~6 Fa/ |opo aoh}`~ |oco iw}o hgh}g~dgeoidoe% è`

\w|{g~ L~orge) poej iwo~ nò|o no`depo dg}oko |opo% kò hg~ozo{ |opo

}g~|`| |g}g~{` hg~ozo{ nop` |oco%.

\w|{g~ L~orge ng~{wnwa {èjj`) hghì`d` ~fhoe hwdo poej hgepgeoejdoe

koe ~ohnw{ }`~oej poej èkoa% dwoho{(oho{` co~`(cgho~èpo poej }oecoejkoe }w{à% |oejo{ ng~ngko kgejoe co~`(cgho~` |w|{g~(|w|{g~ ~whoa |od`{

}oko whwhepo% ò nfiga k`do{odoe jok`| poej }gekòh% noadoe

okodoiepo ò {od hgecozon }g~{oepooe poej kòcwdoe dg}okoepo% doi` è`




85/458

kò cwjo lwho kòh |oco ngj`{w k`}g~dgeoidoe dg}okodw) koe lwho

hgh`~èjdoe dg}oioepo |gk`d`{%

.[o}` hghoej ngeo~). |ohnwej Epfepo B~oediè ioj`%

.^w}oepo cfae hgh}gdg~codoe oeod jok`|hw {g~ioiw dg~o|% kò }gdg~co

dg~o| poej {gdwe% hghoej ngeo~ doe dow |wkoa cok` nwkod }gdg~cooehw)

Cfae6.

\oo{ `{w |woh` epfepo B~oediè {gejoa ng~k`~` k` kgdo{ cgekgio |ohnì

hgifejfd dgiwo~% ò |gkoej o|p`d ng~|`wi(|`wi dglì) |gngioa {oejoeepo

k`ho|wddoe dg koioh |odw lgioeoepo% dgiào{oeepo ò ojod {g~dgcw{

hgekgejo~ }g~{oepooe `|{g~èpo `{w%

*O}o poej dow nìoej no~w|oe) no~no~o6.

.Odw nìoej dow |wkoa hgh}gdg~codoe Cwk`{a |oh}o` hgigzo{` no{o|%

|gdo~oej Do}{ge Ao|{èj| |wkoa oko k` |è`) kò koe odw |wkoa ng~wekèj

koe doh` |oho(|oho |gkoej ng~w|oao ojo~ aoi `{w {`kod nfiga k`nò~doe{g~w|%.




86/458

K~ B~oediè ~w}oepo nwdoe {g~jfifej f~oej poej |wdo }oko dgiodo~ poej

ng~`|` |èk`~oe% eoh}odepo |g}è{o| ioiw ò dgiào{oe lgho|) dghwkòe ò

ng~}oièj dg o~oa Cwk`{a |gfioa èjè hghè{o }gecgio|oe ko~` jok`| `{w% ò

|gh}o{ hgejfhgi%

.Hg|{èpo downg~`{oawdoe }okodw doiow dow hg~o|o }gdg~cooe `{w {g~ioiw

ng~o{ o{ow {g~ioiw hgig{àdoe nwo{hw%.

Cwk`{a hgecozon%

.Hg~gdo lwho ng~dgiodo~% ng~n`lo~o {ge{oej }gdg~cooe% odw dgng{wioe

hghoej èjè hgeoepodoe {ge{oej so{ zo~eo we{wd dolo h`d~f|df} `{w%

dow doe {oaw) pohj |o{w `{w%%%.

K~ B~oediè lg}o{(lg}o{ ng~}oièj ioj` dg o~oa Cwk`{a kgejoe }gewa

|ghoejo{ koe dghwkòe |gjg~o hghf{fej n`lo~oepo%

.Po) po% doiow {`kod dgng~o{oe) opf d`{o |gjg~o dg ionf~o{f~`wh% odw èjè

hgho|{`doeepo%.

\ohnì ng~lodo}(lodo}) dgkwoepo hgioejdoa dg iwo~ ~woejoe%




87/458

No~no~o B~oediè dghnoi` hg~gnoadoe k`~` k` o{o| noe{oiepo% ò hgeo~`d

eo}o| }oecoej% {`no({`no |w|{g~ L~orge hgepgio kgejoe |wo~o poej ojod

ghf|`%

.\opo d`~o cw|{~w efeo Ao|{èj|(ioa poej cok` nwkod }gdg~cooe/.

Epfepo B~oediè dghnoi` hgeo~`d eo}o| }oecoej% ioiw ò ng~jwhoh)

.ô|oepo |opo è` hoew|ò poej dw~oej |gh}w~eo% |opo {oaw) |opo ao~w|

ignà noepod hgeo~wa hèo{ }oko }gdg~cooe Cfae) {o}` lgiodoepo |opo {odn`|o hgiodwdoe `{w% |opo odw` hghoej oko |g|wo{w poej |oioa }oko k`~`

|opo è`%%% [o}`%%%.

N`lo~oepo {g~}f{fej figa nge{odoe Nfpk Lo~~èj{fe% poej |oo{ `{w {gejoa

ng~k`~` k` kgdo{ }g~o}òe%

.Fhfej df|fej) Non|). wco~epo hgepgio% .Dow |gngeo~epo {od o}o(o}o%

coejoe hgelgho|doe k`~`hw |gek`~`%.

.Fa) {o}`) Nìi |opoe

Agatha Christie - Tirai

Documents

Transcript of Agatha Christie - Tirai