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2017年鹿転部試験

文化 化議議系

[ I ｝以下の英文を読んで、 （1 ）～ （ 3 ）の間いに答えなさい。

( 1 ）下線部（ 1 ）を和訳しなさい。

( 2 ）下線部（ 2 ）にあるように、現代のアメリカ人はなぜ過去を振り返るこ

とによって心に安らぎを覚えるのだろ うか。与えられた行数に収まる範囲で説

明しなさい。

( 3 ）下線部（ 3 ）はどういうことか。与えられた行数に収まる範囲で説明し

なちい。

The past is everywhere. All around us lie features which, like ourselves and our

thoughts, have more or less recognizable antecedents. Relics, histories, memories

suffuse human experience. Each particular trace of the past ultimately perishesぅ but

collectively they are immortal. < 1 ）宣~l}er it is celebrated or reiected、at盆凶edto O!

ignored‘the Dast is omnipresent.

Nowadays the past is also pervasive in its abundance of deliberate, tangible

evocations. To an Americanラthelandscape of the 1980s seems saturated with 'creeping

heritage' -mansarded ＜注 1) and half-timbered shopping plazas, exposed brick and

butcher-block decor in historic precinctsラ heritagevillagesラ historicpreservation；‘we

have developed techniques of preservation that would have dumbfounded our

forefathers', comments a fictional partisan of the past；‘we modems have so devoted the

resources of our science to taxidermy （注 2) that there is now virtually nothing that is not

considerably more lively after death than it was before'. Once confined to a handful of

museums and antique shops, the trappings of history now festoon （注s) the whole

coun廿y.All memorabilia are cherished, from relics of the Revolution to artifacts from

Auschwitz; antiques now embrace yesterdayラsephemera; the zeal for genealogy ranges

from Haley's Roots to the retrospective conversion of Mormon ancestms. Long

uprooted and newly unsure of the future, ( 2) Americans en masse fin~L.£Qmfort in

looking bac~=; historic villages and districts become ‘SU汀ogatehome towns that contain

a familiar and reassuring landscape for people whose points of reference elsewhere have

been altered beyond recognition'.

An American transplanted to Britain espies similar trends even in a nation more

secure in its older collective identity. While disdaining a Disneyland history, British

conservationists mount guard on everything from old churches to ancient countrysides,

deplore the drain of heritage across the Atlantic, and solace present discontents with past

glories. When the European Parliament recently suggested changing the name of

Waterloo Station because it perpetuated unfortunate memories of the Napoleonic Wars,

the British retorted, not wholly in jest, that it was 'salutary for the French to be

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2017年鹿転部試験化構懇学審B議長元文化翰議

英鰭関麟用紙

constantly reminded of Wellington’s great victory', and expressed anxiety lest Britain be

deprived of Nelson's ColumnラTrafalgarSquare, and Blenheim Palace.

Fashions for old filmsラ oldclothesぅ oldmusicう oldrecipes are ubiquitousラ and

nostalgia markets every product. Traditions and revivals dominate architecture and the

arts; schoolchildren delve into local history and grandparental recollections; historical

romances and tales of olden days deluge all the media.

(:-3)工hepast thus coniured up is‘to be sure‘largely an artifact of the Qresent.

However faithfully we preserve, however authentically we restore, however deeply we

immerse ourselves in bygone times, life back then was based on w~ys of being and

believing incommensurable with our own. The past’s difference isヲ indeed,one of its

charms: no one would yearn for it if it merely replicated the present. But we cannot help

but view and celebrate it through present-day lenses.

（桃 1> rnansarded：形（勾配が下部が急で上部がゆるやかな）二重勾配屋根の。マンサード屋根の

Utz> taxidermy：剥製術

m. 3 l festoon：花綱でつなぐ；花綱状に飾る

[ II ］次の英文の空欄（4）～(12）に入る最も適切な表現を（a）～（t）から選び、解答用

紙の所定の欄に書き込みなさい。

As the Trump administration is expected to ( 4 ) America’s immigration systemヲ some

policymakers suggest looking north to Canada.

Thatラsbecause Canadians see immigration as ( 5 ) to their economic success. ThE: nation

has invited in so many immigrants that today, one四 fifthof the population is

foreign-born.

Yet Canadians don’t seem to wrestle with anti-immigrant nativism that has erupted in

the U.S. and Europe.

In Torontoう scanninga business directory shows how multicultural the city is: the

Association of Bulgarian Engineers, the Canadian Network of Iranian Architects, the

Association of Filipino Canadian Accountants. Half the population was ( 6 ) another

flag.

“If you ask me where I’m from, I say I’m from Canada. And if you ask me what’s my

nationality, I say Jamaica，” says Michael Thomas.

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2017年度転部試験‘どaρ 説詑

思tぷihゆ凡偽

ロAd

一ejv，

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He’s a 53-year-old co圃 ownerof the Caribbean Cornerラ awarm, laid-back grocery in the

frigid precincts of downtown Toronto. He arrived in Canada 30 years ago.

For himぅ Toronto’sastonishing multicultural character is a global village.“I love it，” Thomas says in his island lilt.“I see the world in one place.”

Canada knows what it wants: high岡 skilledworkers and business entrepreneurs like

Thomas. As such, Canada assigns points to ( 7) newcomers for job skills, education and

language proficiency. They don’t even call them immigrants.

“In Canada, we do refer to immigrants as 'new Canadians，＇” says Margaret Eaton,

executive director of the Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council.“Because there is that exp巴ctationthat they will come here and that they will stay. And our

country, ( 8 ) others, actually provides a path to citizenship.”

The night Donald Trump won the election, the Canadian immigration website crashed

from the ( 9 ) of panicky U.S. residents and citizens considering relocation. The next

day, Rene Berrosp1ぅ aPeruvian-born immigration lawyer in Toronto, started getting

calls, emails and Facebook messages from immigrants living in the U.S.

“I have a person who contacted me, her husband is black and also Muslim and they

want to immigrate here because they see that Canada is more welcoming," Berrospi

says.“I know there is the American dream, but people are now thinking in the Canadian

dream."

Yet Canadian immigration is not based purely on maple-leaf hospitality. This northern

( 10 ）一一thesecond largest country on the globe一hasonly 36 million people. Eaton

says a low national birthrate creates Canada’s immigration imperative.

“We are not replacing ourselves. So we are always relying upon bringing new

immigrants into the country, but it even has more urgency now," Eaton says.“If we want to maintain our standard of living, we are going to have to be bringing even larger

numbers of immigrants.”

The United Statesラ whichadmits more legal immigrants than any other country, has a

different approach. Here, it’s all about family reunification: bringing in spouses, parentsラ

children and siblings who live abroad.

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But ( 11 ) Congresses have failed to update the immigration program for 27 years.

Foreign nationals can wait more than a decade for a green card. The lottery system for

worker visas is overburdened. And 11 million unauthorized immigrants live in the

shadows.

“The biggest contrast between the U.S. and Canada," says Chris Alexanderラ Canadian

minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship from 2013 to 2015，“is that we have

reformed our immigration system ( 12 ), intensivelyラfora decade at a time when the U.S.

has been facing gridlock.”Alexander is currently running to lead the Conservative Party.

He says Parliament continually tweaks the immigration system because it’s a national

priority.

“The consensus in Canada that immigration is part of our economic future and that part

of our identity has never been stronger，” he says.

(a) born under (b) colossus ( c) consecutive ( d) continuously

(e) county (f) critical (g) crush (h) forebodingly

(i) lack 。）like (k) living below (l) maintain

(m) overhaul (n) part ( o) prescriptive (p) prospectivt~

( q) sporadically (r) tentatively (s) two (t) unlike

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※Web公聞にあたり、 著作権者の要請により出典追記しております。

や2017 National Public Radio, Inc. Exce巾仕omNPR news report titled

下orA Stark Contrast To U.S. Immigration

Policy, Try Canada" by Marisa Penaloza and John Burnett as

originally published on npr.org on January 26, 201 7,

and is used with the permission of NPR. Any unauthorized duplication is strictly prohibited.

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2017年度転部試験

文化構想学部多元文化論孫英語解答用紙

間（日本語で答えなさし、）

( 1)

(2)

(3)

[II] （記号で答えなさし、）

(4) (5) (6)

(7) (8) (9)

(10) (11) (12)

・・四回健闘曲圃h目峰 町一

竹