153938072 case-study-entrepreneur
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Transcript of 153938072 case-study-entrepreneur
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BALANCE SHEET AS AT 3 DECEMBER 2013
RM RM
Fixed asset
a) Van 35000
b) Furniture & fixtures 2700
c) renovation 10000
d) business sign 1000
e) computer 4500
f) table (operation) 100 53300
Current assets
a) cash 95628.16
b) deposit 400 99628.16
TOTAL ASSET 152928.16
Equity
a) cash 60000.00
b) net profit 50528.16 110528.16
Liabilities
a) term loan 40000
b) hire purchase 2400 42400
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY 15298.16
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014
RM RM
Fixed asset
a) Van 0.00
b) Furniture & fixtures 0.00
c) Renovation 0.00
d) business sign 0.00
e) computer 0.00 0.00
Current assets
a) cash 192360.80
b) deposit 4080
TOTAL ASSET 196440.80
Equity
a) cash 60000.00
b) net profit 88440.8
Liabilities 148440.80
a) loan 30000
b) hire purchase 1800 48000.00
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY 196440.00
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015
RM RM
Fixed asset
a) Van 0.00
b) Furniture & fixtures 0.00
c) renovation 0.00
d) business sign 0.00
e) computer 0.00 0.00
Current assets
a) cash 134094.80
b) deposit 4080
TOTAL ASSET 138174.80
Equity
c) cash 60000.00
d) net profit 100174.80 106174.80
Liabilities 148440.80
c) loan 20000
d) hire purchase 1200 32000.00
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITY 138174.80
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : Van
Basic Price : RM3500.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 35000
1 7000 7000 28000
2 7000 14000 21000
3 7000 21000 14000
4 7000 28000 7000
5 7000 35000 -
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : furniture and fixtures
Basic Price : RM2700.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 2700
1 5400 5400 2160
2 5400 1080 1620
3 5400 1620 1080
4 5400 2160 540
5 5400 2700 -
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : renovation
Basic Price : RM10,000.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 10000
1 2000 2000 8000
2 2000 4000 6000
3 2000 6000 4000
4 2000 8000 2000
5 2000 1000 -
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : business Sign
Basic Price : RM1000.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 1000
1 200 200 800
2 200 400 600
3 200 600 400
4 200 800 200
5 200 100 -
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : computer
Basic Price : RM4500.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 4500
1 900 900 3600
2 900 1800 2700
3 900 2700 1800
4 900 3600 900
5 900 4500 -
DEPRECIATION ASSETS
Type of Asset : table (Operation)
Basic Price : RM100.00
Economic duration : 5 years
Depreciation Rate : 20%
year Annually depreciation
(RM)
Total depreciation
(RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 100
1 20 20 80
2 20 40 60
3 20 60 40
4 20 80 20
5 20 100 -
LOAN AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
Loan Amount : RM 50000.00
Loan Period : 5 years
Interest Rate : 20%
Method : Reducing Balance (annually)
year Interest (RM)
Principal (RM)
Payment (RM)
Balance (RM)
0 - 5000
1 700 10000 10700 4000
2 560 10000 10560 3000
3 420 10000 10420 2000
4 280 10000 10280 1000
5 140 10000 10140 -
HIRE PURCHASE REPAYMENT SCHEDULE
Asset : van
Cost of asset : RM 35000.00
Down Payment : RM 5000.00
Loan Amount : RM 3000.00
Loan period : years
Interest : 8%
Method : plat (annually)
year Interest (RM)
Principal (RM)
Payment (RM)
Balance (RM)
0
-
30000
1 2400 6000 8400 24000
2 2400 6000 8400 18000
3 2400 6000 8400 12000
4 2400 6000 8400 6000
5 2400 6000 8400
-
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR 1ST YEAR (31 DEC 2013)
RM RM
SALES 271200
LESS EXPENSES
Administration 96504
Marketing
Financial
2100
1. Interest on term loan 700
2. Interest on hire-purchase 2400
Depreciation charges 10600
Pre-operation Expenditure 3260
Total Expenditure -193522
PROFIT 77678
TAX (28%) -27149.84
NET PROFIT 50528.16
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR 2ST YEAR (31 DEC 2014)
RM RM
SALES 298320
LESS EXPENSES
Administration 91224
Marketing 1000
Operation 80301.60
Financial
1. Interest on term loan 560
2. Interest on hire-purchase
2400
Total Expenditure -175485.60
PROFIT 122834.40
TAX (28%) -34393.60
NET PROFIT 88440.80
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR 3ST YEAR (31 DEC 2015)
RM RM
SALES 325440
LESS EXPENSES
Administration 93146.40
Marketing 1050
Operation 89292
Financial
1. Interest on term loan 420
2. Interest on hire-purchase
2400
Total Expenditure -186308.40
PROFIT 139131.60
TAX (28%) -38956.80
NET PROFIT 100174.80
MACHINE AND EQUIPMENT
Equipments is one very important element in the exercise and helped launch the business
intended to be carried. To run a business we must have enough budget to buy necessities for
doing business.
TYPE PRICE PER
UNIT (RM)
NO TOTAL COST (RM)
Chiller 4500.00 1 4500.00
Blender 105.00 5 525.00
Cake counter 4500.00 1 4500.00
Microwave 560.00 4 2240.00
Dustbin 10.00 3 30.00
Chest box 1000.00 1 1000.00
Total 12,795.00
RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED
All the raw materials that was purchased by CUPCAKESLAND ENTERPRISEespecially
fresh fruitswill be send three times a week while for the flavored powder, eggs, butters, fruits and
other CUPCAKESLAND ENTERPRISE will get from the supplier once a week.
NO ITEM QUANTITYPER MONTH
PRICE PERUNIT/KG
(RM)
PRICE(RM)
1 Butter 100 packet 4.00 400.00
2 Flavored powder• Vanilla• Coffee• Cappuccino• Mocha• Chocolate• Crystal fruit• Yogurt
5 kg5 kg5 kg5 kg5 kg5 kg5 kg
25.0023.0025.0023.0024.0020.0023.00
125.00115.00125.00115.00120.00100.00115.00
3 Apple 5kg 5.00 25.00
4 Strawberry 5kg 15.00 75.00
5 Cherry 5 kg 10.00 50.00
6 Grape 5 kg 8.00 40.00
7 Kiwi 5 kg 10.00 50.00
8 Orange 5 kg 6.00 30.00
9 Chocolate 20 kg 12.00 240.00
10 Egg 20 dozen 9.00 180.00
11 Chocolate rice 3 kg 4.50 13.50
12 Icing sugar 30 kg 4.50 129.00
13 Cup cakes 100 packet 3.00 300.00
14 Overlate 15 kg 1.80 27.00
TOTAL RM 2374.50
PURCHASE CAKES
Normally, our cakes supplier will send the cakes once a week and sometimesdepend to our stock on hand.
NO ITEM QUANTITY
PER
MONTH
PRICE PER
UNIT/KG
(RM)
PRICE (RM)
I.
Standard cupcakes 2500 1.20 3000.00
II.
Miniature cupcakes 2500 1.20 3000.00
III.
Large cupcakes 200 50.00 10000.00
IV.Shaped cupcakes 1500 1.50 2250.00
V.Drink 2000 1.00 2000.00
TOTA
L
RM 20,250.00
ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET
ITEMS FIXED
ASSETS
EXPENSES
MONTHLY
EXPENSES
OTHER
EXPENSES
Furniture and
Fittings
38,619.40
Salaries 33,110
Rental 6,500
Utilities 6,000
Deposit Rental 15,000
Renovation 30,000
TOTAL 38,619.40 45,610.00 45,000
TOTAL: FIXED ASSETS EXPENSES + MONTHLY EXPENSES + OTHER
EXPENSES
= RM 129,229.40
SCHEDULE OF REMUNERATION
POSITION NO. MONTHLY EPF SOCSO AMOUNT
STAFF SALARY
(RM)
CONTRIBUTION
(13% RM)
(2%RM) (RM)
General
Manager
1 4,000 520 80 4,600.00
Administration
Manager
3,700 481 74 4,255.00
Marketing
Manager
1 3,500 455 70 4,025.00
Assistant
Marketing
1 900 117 18 1,035.00
Operation
Manager
1 3,500 299 46 4,025.00
Financial
Manager
1 2,100 273 42 2,415.00
Assistant
Marketing
1 800 104 16 920.00
Assistant
Financial
1 900 117 18 1,035.00
Cahiers 14 700 91 14 10,800.00
TOTAL 33,110.00