IcbAwdm.AM© 3.2 - Systech Publications · IcbAwdm 7 IcbAwdm.AM© (OpenOffice.org) Gi myweavmg~n...

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2. wb‡Pi g‡Zv GKwU DB‡Ûv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

3. Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| cieZ©x DBRv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

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5. dvBj G·Uª¨v± nIqv ïiæ n‡e|

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6. wKQzÿY ci wb‡Pi g‡Zv DB‡Ûv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

7. Gi wKQzÿY ci BÝU‡jkb DBRvW©wU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

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8. Kv‡÷vgvi Bbdi‡gkb DBRvW© Avm‡e| GLv‡b evBwWdë e¨enviKvixi bvg I AM©vbvB‡Rk‡bi Z_¨

cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Avcwb PvB‡j G¸‡jv cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| Gici wb‡Pi w`‡K _vKv Anyone who

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Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

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10. cieZ©x DBRv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡e hv wb‡Pi g‡Zv †`Lv‡e| †W¯‹U‡c ÷vU© wj¼ bv PvB‡j evBwWdë wm‡j±

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11. Rvfv KbwdMvi nIqv ïiæ n‡e| G‡Z wKQz mgq †b‡e|

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13. wKQzÿY ci AveviI BÝU‡jkb cÖwµqvwU Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e|

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I‡cbAwdm.AM© 3.2 Gi †iwR‡÷ªkb Kiv

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2. GB Ae¯’vq Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wØZxq av‡c BDRvi †bg DBRv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 17

3. GLv‡b Avcbvi dv÷© †bg, jv÷ †bg I Bwbwkqvjm cÖ`vb K‡i Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| AbjvBb

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4. GLv‡b Check for updates autometically AckbwU wm‡j± K‡i Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| †iwR‡÷ªkb

DBRv‡W© cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

5. GLv‡b I want to register now, I want to register later Ges I do not want to register GB wZbwU

Ackb cv‡eb| GLbB †iwR÷vi Ki‡Z PvB‡j I want to register now AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb Avi

cieZ©x‡Z Ki‡Z PvB‡j I want to register later AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb| Avcwb hw` †gv‡UI †iwR÷v‡i

AvMÖnx bv nb Z‡e I do not want to register AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb| Avcwb hw` GLbB †iwR÷vi Ki‡Z

Pvb Zvn‡j Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e| Gici Finish evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gi d‡j wWdë I‡qe eªvDRviwU I‡cb n‡q †iwR‡÷ªkb †cB‡R cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

18 I‡cbAwdm

6. GLv‡b Avcbv‡K GKwU A¨vKvD›U ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi B-†gBj A¨v‡Wªm, bvg, cvmIqvW©, cybivq

cvmIqvW© BZ¨vw` cÖ`vb K‡i I accept the terms of use for registering Sun AckbwU wm‡j± K‡i

Register Now evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wKQzÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B †iwR‡÷ªkb cÖwµqv mym¤úbœ n‡e Ges w¯Œ‡b ab¨ev`

Ávc‡bi GKwU †cBR cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 19

7. B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avcbvi †cÖvMÖvgwU I‡cbK…Z Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cv‡eb|

20 I‡cbAwdm

Aa¨vq t 3

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Pvjy Kiv I cÖavb DB‡Ûv cwiwPwZ

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi K‡¤úv‡b›U Pvjy Kiv

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DB‡Ûv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î GwU‡K ÷vU© †gby e‡j| wR‡bvg (GNOME) Gi †ÿ‡Î GwU‡K A¨vwcø‡KkÝ †gby ejv nq| †KwWB

(KDE) †Z GwU‡K †KwWB †jv‡Mv w`‡q wPwýZ Kiv nq| g¨vK IGm G· Gi †ÿ‡Î GwU A¨vwc ø‡KkÝ †gby bv‡g

cwiwPZ|

Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i hLb OOo BÝUj Kiv n‡e ZLb cÖwZwU K‡¤úv‡b‡›U cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨ wm‡÷g †gby‡Z GKwU

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g¨vK BDRvi‡ì Rb¨ ÁvZe¨ t

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Bg‡cÖm, †eR) I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ ivBUvi DB‡Ûvi dvBj †gby‡Z wM‡q Avcwb †h K‡¤úv‡b›UwU Pvb †mwU wm‡j±

I‡cbAwdm 21

Ki‡Z n‡e| OOo ¯qswµqfv‡e †W¯‹U‡c GKwU kU©KvU AvBKb ivL‡e bv| Z‡e Avcwb PvB‡j GKwU AvBKb hy³

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†jvW n‡e|

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AvBKbwU‡Z ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb| GKwU cc-Avc †gby Avm‡e †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb GKwU bZzb WKz‡g›U, †U¤ú‡jUmg~n

I WKz‡g›U WvqvjM wKsev we`¨gvb GKwU WKz‡g›U cQ›` K‡i Zv I‡cb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †U¤ú‡jU I WKz‡g›U WvqvjM

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OpenOffice.org during system start-up wWwm‡j± Kiæb| Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i hw` ch©vß †g‡gvwi bv _v‡K Z‡e

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22 I‡cbAwdm

cybivq KzBK÷vU©vi mPj Kiv

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Ki‡Z n‡e|

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Ki‡Z n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 23

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi cÖavb DB‡Ûvi wewfbœ Ask

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(Formatting toolbar) hv DB‡Ûvi Dc‡ii w`‡K _v‡K| GQvov DB‡Ûvi wb‡Pi w`‡K i‡q‡Q ÷¨vUvm evi (Status

bar)|

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AutoCorrect BZ¨vw` KgvÛ¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e|

†Uwej †gby (Table Menu) t GB †gby †U·U WKz‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ †Uwej ms‡hvRb I m¤úv`bvi

KgvÛ¸‡jv cÖ`k©b K‡i|

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Customize, Options BZ¨vw` enb K‡i|

DB‡Ûv †gbyy (Window Menu) t wWm‡cø DB‡Ûvi cÖ‡qvRbxq KgvÛ¸‡jv GB †gby‡Z _v‡K|

†ní †gbyy (Help Menu) t GB †gby‡Z I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Help dvBj, What’s This?, Support,

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24 I‡cbAwdm

WKW UzjeviwU‡K (wWdë Ae¯’vb) ejv nq ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjevi (Standard toolbar)| I‡cbAwdm.AM©

A¨vwcø‡Kkbmg~nRy‡o GB ÷¨vÛvW© UzjeviwU _v‡K|

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hLb Kvm©iwU GKwU MÖvwdK Gi Dci _v‡K ZLb di‡gwUs eviwU MÖvwd· di‡gwUs‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Uzj¸‡jv

mieivn K‡i| Kvm©iwU hLb †U·‡U _v‡K ZLb †U·U‡K di‡gwUs Kivi Uzj¸‡jv †mLv‡b cvIqv hvq|

Uzjevimg~n cÖ`k©b ev jywK‡q ivLv

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A¨vKwUf Uzjevi¸‡jvi bv‡gi cv‡k GKwU †PKgvK© cÖ`wk©Z nq| GwU cybivq wm‡j± Ki‡j UzjeviwU †cÖvMÖvg DB‡Ûv

n‡Z jywK‡q hv‡e| Tear-off Uzjevi¸‡jv wfD †gby‡Z ZvwjKvfy³ bq|

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wØZxq wP‡Îi AvKvi aviY Ki‡e|

gywfs Uzjevimg~n

WKW Uzjevi‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

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2. Gici evg gvDm evUbwU †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

3. Wª¨vM K‡i UzjeviwU‡K bZzb Ae¯’v‡b mwi‡q Avbyb|

4. Gevi gvB‡mi evUbwU‡K †Q‡o w`b|

†d¬vwUs Uzjevi‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. Gi UvB‡Ujev‡i wK¬K Kiæb|

2. bZzb GKwU Ae¯’v‡b GwU Wª vM K‡i Avbyb|

I‡cbAwdm 25

WKW Uzjevi miv‡bvi c×wZ †d¬vwUs Uzjevi miv‡bvi c×wZ

†d¬vwUs Uzjevimg~n

I‡cbAwdm.AM© (OOo) G †ek wKQz evowZ Kb‡U·U-†mbwmwUf Uzjevi Aš Ífy©³ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Kvm©‡ii eZ©gvb

Ae¯’vb I wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ mvov cÖ`vb K‡i wWdëfv‡e †d¬vwUs Uzjevi wn‡m‡e D`q nq| D`vniY¯îƒc, hLb †Kv‡bv

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Dci _v‡K ZLb ey‡jU GÛ bv¤vwis UzjeviwU P‡j Av‡m| Avcwb PvB‡j GB ywU Uzjevi‡K DB‡Ûvi Dc‡i, wb‡P ev

cv‡k WK Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

WwKs/†d¬vwUs DB‡Ûv I Uzjevimg~n

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G‡ì‡K GK cÖv‡š Í gyf, wimvBR ev WK Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv DB‡Ûv ev Uzjevi‡K WK Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv

MÖnY Kiæb t

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ZZÿY ch©šÍ G‡K cv‡k Wª¨vM K‡i ivLyb| Gici DB‡ÛvwU wiwjR Kiæb| GB c×wZwU Avcbvi wm‡÷‡gi

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K‡›Uªvj wK †P‡c aiæb Ges †d¬vwUs DB‡ÛvwU‡K Zvi me©‡kl Ae¯’v‡b WK Kivi Rb¨ DB‡Ûvi †d«‡g Wvej-

wK¬K Kiæb| hw` GwU KvR bv K‡i Z‡e K‡›Uªvj wK eënvi bv K‡i GKB c×wZ‡Z Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb|

DB‡Ûv WK Kiv

GKwU DB‡Ûv‡K AvbWK (undock) Kivi Rb¨ K‡›Uªvj wK †K †P‡c a‡i ivLyb Ges WKK…Z DB‡Ûvi †d«‡gi Dci

Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb|

26 I‡cbAwdm

ivBU-wK¬K (Kb‡U·U) †gbymg~n

†Kv‡bv c¨vivMÖvd, MÖvwd· ev Ab¨vb¨ Ae‡R‡±i Dci ivBU-wK¬K K‡i Avcwb AwZ `ªæZ wewfbœ †gby dvsk¸‡jv‡Z

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mgqB Kb‡U·U †gby `ªæZ Ges mnRZg Dcvq wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| hw` Avcwb wbwðZ bv _v‡Kb †h †gby ev Uzjev‡ii

†Kv_vq GKwU dvsk‡bi Ae ’vb Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb A‡bK mgq ivBU-wK¬‡Ki gva¨‡g G¸‡jv Lyu‡R †c‡Z cv‡ib|

ivBU-wK¬K Kivi d‡j Kb‡U·U †gby cÖ wk©Z n‡”Q

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K‡¤úv‡b›U¸‡jv‡Z GwU GKB ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K hw`I cÖwZwU K‡¤úv‡b‡›U wKQz K‡¤úv‡b›U-wbw ©ó AvB‡Ug Aš Ífy©³

_v‡K|

ivBUvi K‡¤úv‡b‡›U ÷¨vUvm ev‡ii ev‡gi Ask

ivBUvi K‡¤úv‡b‡›U ÷¨vUvm ev‡ii Wv‡bi Ask

wb‡P mvaviY ÷¨vUvm evi AvB‡Ug¸‡jv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

I‡cbAwdm 27

†cBR, wkU ev øvBW bv¤vi

GwU WKz‡g‡›U eZ©gvb †cBR, wkU ev ¯ øvB‡Wi msL¨v Ges †cBR, wkU ev ¯ øvBWmg~‡ni me©‡gvU msL¨v cÖ`k©b K‡i|

†bwf‡MUi I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ GB wd‡ì Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb| GB wd‡ìi Ab¨vb¨ e¨envi K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui Dci

wbf©ikxj|

†cBR ÷vBj ev øvBW wWRvBb

GwU eZ ©gvb †cBR ÷vBj ev ¯ øvBW wWRvBb cÖ`k©b K‡i| eZ©gvb †cBR ÷vBj ev ¯ øvBW wWRvBbwU‡K GwWU Kivi

Rb¨ GB wdìwU‡Z Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb|

Avb‡mfW †PB‡Äm

WKz‡g‡›U †Kv‡bv m¤úv`bvi ci Zv †mf Kiv bv n‡j GB wd‡ì GKwU ZviKv wPý (*) cÖ`wk©Z nq|

wWwRUvj wmM‡bPvi

28 I‡cbAwdm

hw` WKz‡g›UwU wWwRUvjfv‡e mvBbK…Z nq Z‡e GLv‡b GKwU AvBKb ( ) cÖ`wk©Z nq| Avcwb GB AvBK‡b

Wvej-wK¬K K‡i mvwU©wd‡KUwU †`L‡Z cv‡ib|

Ae‡R± Bbdi‡gkb

Kvm©‡ii Ae¯’vb ev WKz‡g‡›Ui wbe©vwPZ Gwj‡g‡›Ui mswk øó Z_¨vw` cÖ`k©b K‡i| GB GjvKv‡Z Wvej-wK¬K Ki‡j Zv

mvaviYZ GKwU mswkøó WvqvjM I‡cb K‡i|

Ryg øvBWvi I cvi‡m›U

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I‡cbAwdm 29

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30 I‡cbAwdm

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I‡cbAwdm 31

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32 I‡cbAwdm

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I‡cbAwdm 33

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34 I‡cbAwdm

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I‡cbAwdm 35

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36 I‡cbAwdm

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I‡cbAwdm 37

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38 I‡cbAwdm

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I‡cbAwdm 39

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40 I‡cbAwdm

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Default mv`v e¨vKMÖvD‡Û Kv‡jv †U·U

High Contrast #1 Kv‡jv e¨vKMÖvD‡Û njy` †U·U

High Contrast #2 Kv‡jv e¨vKMÖvD‡Û meyR †U·U

High Contrast Black Kv‡jv e¨vKMÖvD‡Û mv`v †U·U

High Contrast White mv`v e¨vKMÖvD‡Û Kv‡jv †U·U

Open/Save dialogs

Avcbvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ ÷¨vÛvW© I‡cb I †mf WvqvjM e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ Use OpenOffice.org dialogs

AckbwU wWwm‡j± Kiæb| hLb GB AckbwU wm‡j± _v‡K ZLb I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi mv‡_ mieivn Kiv Open I

Save WvqvjM e¨eüZ n‡e|

Document status

GB AckbwU wm‡j± _vK‡j cieZ©x mg‡q wcÖw›Us‡qi ci WKz‡g›UwU †K¬vR Ki‡j wcÖ›U †WUwU cwieZ©b wn‡m‡e

WKz‡g›U †cÖvcvwU©‡R †iKW© n‡q hvq Ges Avcwb WKz‡g›UwU‡K cybivq †mf Kivi Rb¨ Zrci n‡eb GgbwK hw`

Avcwb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b mvab bvI K‡i _v‡Kb|

Year (two digits)

`yB wWwR‡Ui eQi¸‡jv wKfv‡e M„nxZ n‡e GB AckbwU Zv wbw`©ó K‡i| D`vniY¯iƒc, hw` yB-wWwR‡Ui eQiwU

1950 †mU Kiv nq Ges Avcwb 1/1/1950 ev Zvi c‡ii GKwU ZvwiL Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›U XywK‡q †`b Z‡e ZvwiLwU

1/1/1950 ev Zvi c‡ii ZvwiL wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡e| Gi Av‡Mi GKwU ZvwiL GB kZvãxi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e M„nxZ

n‡e| †hgbÑ 1/1/20 M„nxZ n‡e 1/1/2020 wn‡m‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 41

†g‡gvwi AckÝ (Memory options) †g‡gvwi AckÝ †c‡Z AckÝ WvqvjM n‡Z OpenOffice.org > Memory wK¬K Kiæb|

AwaK †g‡gvwi I‡cbAwdm.AM© †K `ªæZZi I †ewk myweavRbK (D`vinY¯^iƒc, †ewk †ewk AvbWy

c`‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨ †ewk †g‡gvwii cÖ‡qvRb) K‡i †Zv‡j wKš‘ Zv Ab¨vb¨ A¨vwc ø‡Kkb¸‡jvi Rb¨ Kg cwigvY

†g‡gvwi iv‡L Ges mewgwj‡q †cÖvMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ ch©vß †g‡gvwi bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|

hw` Avcbvi WKz‡g›U¸‡jv cÖPzi Ae‡R± †hgbÑ B‡gR enb K‡i wKsev Ae‡R±¸‡jv eo eo nq Zvn‡j

†m‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb hw` OOo wKsev cÖwZ Ae‡R‡±i Rb¨ †g‡gvwi evwo‡q †bb Z‡e Zv Avcbvi OOo Gi

Kg©`ÿZv‡K evwo‡q †`‡e| hw` Avcwb Lyu‡R cvb †h cÖPzi Ae‡R± i‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU WKz‡g‡›Ui

Ae‡R±¸‡jv DavI n‡q hv‡”Q Z‡e K¨vk †_‡K Ae‡R±mg~‡ni msL¨v evwo‡q wbb| (w¯Œ‡b †`Lv bv †M‡jI

Ae‡R±¸‡jv dvB‡jB we`¨gvb _v‡K|)

hLb Avcwb KgwcDUvi Pvjy K‡ib ZLb KzBK÷vU©vi (wm‡÷g †Uª ev †W¯‹U‡c _vKv GKwU AvBKb) †jvW

Kivi Rb¨ Wvqvj‡Mi wb‡Pi w`‡K _vKv Load OpenOffice.org during system start-up AckbwU wm‡j±

Kiæb| GwU I‡cbAwdm.AM© †K `ªæZ Pvjy Ki‡e|

wfD AckÝ (View options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi wfD AckÝwU †c‡Z AckÝ WvqvjM n‡Z OpenOffice.org > View wK¬K Kiæb| WKz‡g›U

DB‡ÛvwU †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡e Ges Gi AvPiY †Kgb n‡e Zvi c×wZ‡Z View †cBRwU cÖfve †d‡j| G ai‡bi wKQz

Ackb m¤ú‡K© wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| Avcbvi cv‡mv©bvj wcÖdv‡i‡Ým mvwR‡q wb‡Z G¸‡jv‡K †mU K‡i wb‡Z

cv‡ib|

User Interface – Scaling

hw` OOo Gi BDRvi B›Uvi‡d‡mi †ní dvBj¸‡jv wKsev †gbymg~‡n _vKv †U·U¸‡jv Lye †QvU ev Lye eo nq Z‡e

GKwU †¯‹wjs d¨v±i wba©vi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avcwb GwU cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KLbI KLbI GLv‡b Avbv †Kv‡bv

cwieZ©b AcÖZ¨vwkZ djvdj wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avcbvi wm‡÷‡g _vKv w¯Œb d›U¸‡jvi Dci GwU wbf©i K‡i|

Z‡e Zv Avcbvi WKz‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z _vKv †U·‡Ui cÖK…Z d›U mvB‡Ri Dci †Kv‡bv ai‡bi cÖfve †d‡j bv|

42 I‡cbAwdm

User Interface – Icon size and style

cÖ_g e·wU Uzjevi AvBKbmg~‡ni wWm‡c ø mvBR‡K (Automatic, Small Ges Large) wba©viY K‡i| Automatic

AvBKb mvBR AckbwU Avcbvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ †mwUswU eënvi K‡i| wØZxq e·wU AvBK‡bi ÷vBj‡K

(w_g) wba©viY K‡i| GLv‡b Automatic AckbwU Avcbvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Ges †W¯‹Uc P‡q‡mi mv‡_

K¤úvwUej GKwU AvBKb †mU eënvi K‡i _v‡K|

User Interface – Use system font for user interface

BDRvi B›Uvi‡d‡mi Rb¨ OOo KZ…©K mieivnK…Z d‡›Ui cwie‡Z© Avcwb hw` wm‡÷g d›U (Avcbvi KgwcDUvi I

Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Rb¨ wWdë d›U) eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e GB AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb|

User Interface – Screen font antialiasing

GwU Aek¨ DB‡Ûv‡Ri Rb¨ cvIqv hvq bv, ZvB Dc‡ii wP‡ÎI GwU Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| Ab¨ Acv‡iwUs

wm‡÷‡gi †ÿ‡Î †U·‡Ui ¯§y_ w¯Œb A¨vwcqv‡i‡Ýi Rb¨ GB AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z nq| Ant aliasing cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z

me‡P‡q †QvU d›U mvBRwU cÖ`vb Kiæb|

User Interface – icons in menus

†gby‡Z AvBKb I kã‡K „k¨gvb Ki‡Z GB AckbwU eëüZ nq|

Font Lists - Show preview of fonts

wb‡Pi wPÎ ywUi g‡Zv K‡i d›U wj÷‡K cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GB AckbwU eëüZ nq| AckbwU wm‡j± _vK‡j wb‡Pi

ev‡gi wP‡Îi g‡Zv d›U¸‡jvi ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Avi GB AckbwU wm‡j± Kiv bv _vK‡j wb‡Pi Wv‡bi wP‡Îi

g‡Zv d›U¸‡jvi ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 43

Font Lists - Show font history

GB AckbwU wbe©vPb Ki‡j eZ©gvb WKz‡g‡›U A¨vmvBbK…Z me©‡kl 5wU d›U‡K d›U wj‡÷i Dc‡i cÖ`k©b K‡i|

Graphics output – Use hardware acceleration

GB AckbwU w¯Œ‡bi wWm‡c ø‡K AviI DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ mivmwi MÖvwdK¨vj wWm‡c ø A¨vWvÞv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi

wdPvi¸‡jv‡Z A¨vK‡mm K‡i _v‡K| mKj Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ges OOo wWw÷ªweDk‡b GB AckbwU mgw_©Z bb|

Graphics output – Use anti-aliasing

AwaKvsk MÖvwdK¨vj Ae‡R±‡K AviI †ewk ¯§y_ Ki‡Z ev bv Ki‡Z anti-aliasing AckbwU Gbvej ev wWRvej Kiv

hvq| mKj Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ges OOo wWw÷ªweDk‡b GB AckbwU mgw_©Z bb|

Mouse positioning

bZzb I‡cb Kiv WvqvjMmg~‡n gvDm c‡q›Uvi wKfv‡e cwRkbW n‡e wKsev n‡e ev n‡e bv †mwU GB Ack‡bi

gva¨‡g wba©viY Ki‡Z nq|

Middle mouse button

wgWj gvDm evU‡bi dvskb‡K wba©viY K‡i| Automatic scrolling Ges Paste clipboard bv‡gi ywU Ackb

i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwUi gva¨‡g gvDm‡K ¯qswµqfv‡e ¯Œwjs‡qi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq Ges c‡ii AckbwU wm‡j±

Ki‡j Zv Kvm©‡ii cwRk‡b G‡m gvD‡mi wgWj evUb Pvcv n‡j wm‡jKkb wK¬c‡ev‡W©i Kb‡U›U¸‡jv‡K D³ Ae¯’v‡b

ms‡hvRb K‡i †`q|

wcÖ›U AckÝ (Print options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© G †Kv‡bv †cBR‡K wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j wcÖ›U Ack‡bi mnvqZv wb‡Z nq| e¨envivKvixi wWdë

wcÖ›Uvi wbe©vPb Ges AwZ mvaviY wcÖw›Us c×wZ¸‡jv GLvb †_‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b wb‡Pi w`‡K _vKv

Printer warnings †mKkb n‡Z Avcwb Paper size Ges Paper orientation Gi †h‡Kv‡bv Iqvwb©swU †e‡Q wb‡Z

cv‡ib| Gi d‡j Avcbvi WKz‡g›U Gi †ccvi mvBR ev Iwi‡q‡›Ukb hw` wcÖ›Uv‡ii †ÿ‡Î mnRjf¨ bv nq Z‡e Zv

Avcbv‡K mZK©evZ©v AvKv‡i Rvbv‡e|

44 I‡cbAwdm

cv_ AckÝ (Path options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Paths †cBR †_‡K Avcwb I‡cbAwdm.AM© KZ…©K eëüZ ev Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z dvB‡ji

†jv‡Kkb‡K cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb aiæb, DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡g Avcwb PvB‡Qb My Documents Gi e`‡j

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b evBwWdë Avcbvi WKz‡g›U¸‡jv †mf n‡e Z‡e GLvb †_‡K Avcwb †mwU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GwU

Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡Pi DB‡ÛvwUi euv w`‡Ki ZvwjKv n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq AvB‡UgwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j Default

Ges Edit evUb¸‡jv mwµq n‡e|

Edit evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j AvMZ WvqvjM n‡Z Add ev Delete wbe©vPb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq †dvìvi mshy³ ev gy‡Q †djv

hvq| GwU Kivi ci OK evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j cybivq AckÝ Wvqvj‡M †diZ Avm‡e|

Kvjvi AckÝ (Color options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Colors †cBR n‡Z OOo WKz‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z eënv‡ii Rb¨ Avcwb wewfbœ ai‡bi Kvjvi wbe©vPb

K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb Kvjvi †Uwej †_‡K †Kv‡bv Kvjvi wbe©vPb, we`¨gvb †Kv‡bv Kvjvi‡K GwWU wKsev bZzb

Kvjvi wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB Kvjvi¸‡jv Avcbvi Kvjvi c¨v‡j‡U msiwÿZ n‡e Ges Zvici †m¸‡jv OOo

Gi mKj K‡¤úv‡b‡›U eënv‡ii Rb¨ cvIqv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 45

†Kv‡bv Kvjvi‡K gwWdvB Kivi Rb¨ t

1. wj÷ ev Kvjvi †Uwej †_‡K D³ KvjviwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. cQ›`mB KvjviwUi bZzb f¨vjy w`b| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e RGB (Red, Green, Blue) ev CMYK (Cyan,

Magenta, Yellow, Black) n‡Z †mwUs cwieZ©b Kiæb| cwiewZ©Z KvjviwU Dc‡ii w`‡K _vKv ywU Kvjvi

wcÖwfD e‡· cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

3. cÖ‡qvRbvbyqvqx Name †K gwWdvB Kiæb|

4. Modify evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| bZzb wba©vwiZ KvjviwU GLb Kvjvi †Uwe‡j ZvwjKvfy³ n‡e|

weKí Dcv‡q Kvjvi WvqvjM‡K I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ Edit evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wb‡Pi g‡Zv Kvjvi WvqvjM cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

GLv‡b Dc‡ii As‡k _vKv Kvjvi DB‡Ûv¸‡jvi †h‡Kv‡bvwU †_‡K Avcwb GKwU Kvjvi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev

Avcwb PvB‡j RGB, CMYK ev HSB (Hue, Saturation and Brightness) f¨vjy¸‡jv n‡Z B‡”Qg‡Zv f¨vjy cÖ`vb

K‡i cQ›`mB KvjviwU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ‡qvRbxq KvjviwU wm‡j± n‡q †M‡j OK evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

d‡j Av‡Mi DB‡Ûv‡Z †diZ Avm‡e|

Gevi Name e‡· KvjviwUi GKwU bvg wj‡L w`‡q Add evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| Kvjvi †Uwe‡j KvjviwU hy³ n‡e Ges

GKwU †QvU e‡· KvjviwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

46 I‡cbAwdm

d›U AckÝ (Font options) Avcwb †h‡Kv‡bv d‡›Ui Rb¨ wi‡c øm‡g›U wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›U Avm‡e| Avcwb Kv‡iv KvQ

†_‡K Ggb GKwU WKz‡g›U †c‡jb †hLv‡b eëüZ d›U¸‡jv Avcbvi wm‡÷‡g †bB †m‡ÿ‡Î I‡cbAwdm.AM© IB

d›U¸‡jv bv †c‡j weKí d›U¸‡jv w`‡q WKz‡g›UwU cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|

d›U wm‡j± Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Apply Replacement Table AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb|

2. †h d›UwU‡K wi‡c øm Ki‡Z Pvb Font e‡· Zvi bvgwU UvBc K‡i w`b ev †mwU wm‡j± K‡i w`b (D³ d›UwU

hw` Avcbvi wm‡÷‡g bv _v‡K Zvn‡j GB e‡· d›UwU Wªc-WvDb wj‡÷ Avm‡e bv| myZivs d›U e‡· Gi

bvg UvBc K‡i w`‡Z n‡e)|

3. Replace with e‡· d‡›Ui Wªc-WvDb wj÷ n‡Z Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i BÝUjK…Z d›U¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K

Dchy³wU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

4. G mgq Replace with e‡·i Wvb w`‡K _vKv †PK gvK©wU meyR i‡O cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| D³ †PK gv‡K© wK¬K

Kiæb| wb‡Pi w`‡K GKwU †iv †Z wKQz Z_¨ cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| GLvb †_‡K Always Ges Screen Ackb¸‡jv

wm‡j± Kiæb|

5. †cB‡Ri wb‡Pi As‡k HTML, Basic (g¨v‡µvmg~‡n) Ges SQL †mvm© †KvW cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Avcwb d‡›Ui

UvBc‡dm Ges mvBR‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

wmwKDwiwU AckÝ (Security options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi wmwKDwiwU †cBR †_‡K WKz‡g›U †mf Kivi Rb¨ Ges †hme WKz‡g›U g¨v‡µvmg~n enb K‡i

Zv‡ì Rb¨ wmwKDwiwU Ackb wbe©vPb Kiv hvq|

Security options and warnings

hw` Avcwb Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›U cwieZ©bmg~n †iKW© K‡ib, gvwëcj fvm©b¸‡jv †mf K‡ib wKsev jyKv‡bv Z_¨ ev

†bvUmg~n AšÍfy©³ K‡ib Ges wKQz wKQz e¨w³ Gme Z_¨ †hb bv †`L‡Z cvq †mwU Pvb Z‡e Avcwb mZK©evZ©v †mU

I‡cbAwdm 47

Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv Avcbv‡K GwU wigyf Kivi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e wKsev Avcwb Pvb OOo G‡`i wKQz ¯qswµqfv‡e

wigyf Ki‡e ZvI wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wmwKDwiwU AckÝ I Iqvwb©s wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Dc‡ii Options evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j c„_K GKwU

WvqvjM Avm‡e †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb cÖ‡qvRbxq Ackb¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

Remove personal information on saving

GB AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡j Zv dvBj †mf Kivi mgq dvBj †cÖvcvwU©R †_‡K BDRvi †WUv gy‡Q †dj‡e| wbw`©ó

†Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U n‡Z e¨w³MZ Z_¨vw` g¨vbyqvwj wigyf Ki‡Z PvB‡j GB AckbwU cÖ_‡g wWwm‡j± K‡i wb‡Z n‡e

Ges Zvici File > Properties > General Gi Aax‡b _vKv Delete evUbwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Macro security

g¨v‡µv wmwKDwiwU WvqvjM I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ Macro Security evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| GLvb †_‡K Avcwb

g¨v‡µvmg~n wbe©vn Ges Uªv‡÷W †mvm©¸‡jv wbw ©ó Kivi Rb¨ wmwKDwiwU †j‡fj‡K A¨vWRv÷ K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb|

48 I‡cbAwdm

File sharing options for this document

†Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U‡K †Kej wiW-Abwj †gv‡W I‡cb Ki‡Z w`‡Z PvB‡j Open this document in read-only mode

AckbwU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Ackb Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ `yN©UbvekZt †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Kiv †_‡K myiÿv

†`‡e|

†iKwW©s †PB‡Äm †K Gbvej Kivi Rb¨ Record changes AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU Edit > Changes >

Record Gi g‡ZvB| Gi gva¨‡g Ab¨ e¨enviKvixiv WKz‡g‡›U cwieZ©b Avbqb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e GwU Zv‡`i‡K

†iKwW©s cwieZ©b †K wWRvej Ki‡Z w`‡e bv| Gici Protect evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKwU cvmIqvW© cÖ`vb

Ki‡Z n‡e|

A¨vwcqv‡iÝ AckÝ (Appearance options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi K‡¤úv‡b›U¸‡jvi wfD †Kgb n‡e Zv Avcwb A¨vwcqv‡iÝ AckÝ †_‡K wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z

cv‡ib| Avcwb hLb †cBR gvwR©b (†U·U evDÛvwimg~n), †Uwej I †mKkbmg~‡ni (ivBUvi WKz‡g‡›U)

evDÛvwimg~n, K¨vé G †cR †eªK, Wª I ivBUvi G wMÖW jvBb BZ¨vw` †`L‡Z cv‡eb ZLb †jLv, m¤úv`bvi KvR Kiv

Ges we‡klfv‡e †cBR †jAvDUwU AviI mnR n‡q DV‡e| GQvovI Avcwb KvjviI †hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv OOo

Gi wWdë Kvjvi †_‡K wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| GB KvR¸‡jv Kiv hvq A¨vwcqv‡iÝ †cR †_‡K| †Kvb AvB‡Ug¸‡jv

`„k¨gvb n‡e Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi AvB‡Ug¸‡jv †Kvb Kvjv‡i †`Lv‡e †mwU GLvb †_‡K wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq|

I‡cbAwdm 49

A¨vK‡mwmwewjwU AckÝ (Accessibility options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Accessibility options Gi g‡a¨ A¨vwb‡g‡UW MÖvwd· I †U·U Gi Aby‡gv`b, KZÿY ch©šÍ

†ní wUcm cÖ`wk©Z n‡e, nvB KbUªv÷ wWm‡c ø Gi Rb¨ wKQz Ackb Ges I‡cbAwdm.AM© †cÖvMÖv‡gi BDRvi

B›Uvi‡d‡mi Rb¨ d›U‡K cwieZ©‡bi welq¸‡jv wba©viY Kiv hv‡e|

Rvfv AckÝ (Java options) Avcwb hw` I‡cbAwdm.AM© BÝU‡ji ci Java Runtime Environment (JRE) BÝUj ev Avc‡WU K‡ib wKsev

Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i hw` GKvwaK JRE BÝUj Kiv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb I‡cbAwdm.AM© G e¨env‡ii Rb¨ JRE

wbe©vPb Ki‡Z I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Java options †cBRwU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

50 I‡cbAwdm

Avcwb hw` GKRb wm‡÷g A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi, †cÖvMÖvgvi ev Ab¨ †KD nb whwb JRE BÝU‡jkb †K Kv‡÷vgvBR K‡i

_v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcwb c¨vivwgUvi ev K¬vm cv_ †cBR¸‡jv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

AbjvBb Avc‡WU AckÝ (Online Update options) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi AbjvBb Avc‡WU †cBR n‡Z Avcwb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib †Kv_vq Ges wKfv‡e OOo Zvi

I‡qe mvBU n‡Z †cÖvMÖvg Avc‡WU‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡e| hw` Check for updates automatically AckbwU ¯^qswµqfv‡e

wbe©vwPZ _v‡K Z‡e hLb †Kv‡bv Avc‡WU cvIqv hv‡e ZLb †gby ev‡ii Wvb cv‡ki †k‡l GKwU AvBKb Avm‡e|

D³ AvBK‡b wK¬K Ki‡j †h WvqvjM I‡cb n‡e †mLvb †_‡K Avcwb Avc‡WU WvDb‡jvW Kivi Ackb wbe©vPb

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hw` Check for updates automatically AckbwU wbe©vwPZ _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb AvBK‡b wK¬K Ki‡jB

WvDb‡jvW ïiæ n‡e| WvDb‡jv‡Wi Mš Íe¨ cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ Change evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb Ges dvBj eªvDRvi

DB‡Ûv n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq †dvìviwU †`wL‡q w`b|

I‡cbAwdm 51

BgcÖæf‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg (Improvement program) I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi AviI Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R Ask wb‡Z ev bv wb‡Z PvB‡j Avcwb Zv Improvement Program †cBR

n‡Z wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|

Load/Save Gi Rb¨ Ackbmg~n wbe©vPb

Avcbvi Kv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ Avcwb Load/Save AckÝ †mU Ki‡Z cv‡ib| B‡Zvg‡a¨ hw` Avcbvi Ackb

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†Rbv‡ij †jvW/†mwfs AckÝ (General Load/Save options) †Rbv‡ij †cBR Gi Load/Save G _vKv AwaKvsk P‡qm¸‡jvi mv‡_B e¨enviKvixiv Av‡M †_‡KB cwiwPZ|

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52 I‡cbAwdm

Load user-specific settings with the document

hLb Avcwb †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U †mf K‡ib ZLb Gi mv‡_ AviI wKQz †mwUsm †mf n‡q hvq| Ackb wm‡j± Kiv

_vK‡j ev bv _vK‡jI wKQz wKQz †mwUs (wcÖ›Uv‡ii bvg, WKz‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †WUv †mvm©) me mgq WKz‡g‡›Ui

mv‡_ †jvW n‡q hvq| Avcwb hw` GB AckbwU wm‡j± K‡ib Zvn‡j Gme WKz‡g›U †mwUs¸‡jv BDRvi-wbw`©ó

†mwUs¸‡jv Øviv IfviiæjW n‡e| Avcwb hw` GB AckbwU wWwm‡j± K‡ib Z‡e WKz‡g‡›U BDRv‡ii cv‡m©vbvj

†mwUs¸‡jv WKz‡g‡›Ui †mwUs¸‡jv‡K Ifviiæj Ki‡e bv|

Load printer settings with the document

GB AckbwU wm‡j± Kiv bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U‡K Avcwb hLb Print File Directly AvBKb eënvi K‡i wcÖ›U

Ki‡Z hv‡eb ZLb WKz‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ msiwÿZ wcÖ›Uvi †mwUs¸‡jv AMÖvn¨ n‡e| Gi cwie‡Z© Avcbvi wm‡÷‡gi wWdë

wcÖ›UviwU eëüZ n‡e|

Edit document properties before saving

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Save As eënvi Ki‡eb) hv‡eb ZLb WKz‡g›U †cÖvcvwU©R WvqvjMwU cc-Avc n‡e Ges Avcbv‡K mswkøó Z_¨vw`

w`‡Z ej‡e|

Save AutoRecovery information every

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AckbwU Kvh©Ki n‡j Zv Avmj dvBjwU‡K IfviivBU K‡i|

Save URLs relative to file system / internet

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A¨v‡Wªwms m¤¢e| eZ©gvb WKz‡g›UwU †hLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †mB wW‡i±wi †_‡KB me mgq wi‡jwUf A¨v‡Wªm ïiæ nq|

Avcwb hw` GKwU B›Uvi‡bU mvf©v‡i GKwU wW‡i±wi ÷ª¨vKPvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e wi‡jwUfwj AckbwU wm‡j±

Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Default file format and ODF settings

ODF format version: evBwWdë I‡cbAwdm.AM© OpenDocument Format (ODF) di‡g‡U 1.2 fvm©‡b

WKz‡g›Umg~n‡K †mf K‡i _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î DbœZ dvskvwbwjwU cvIqv hvq| Z‡e GB fvm©‡bi †Kv‡bv dvBj‡K hLb

Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv fvm©‡b (ODF 1.0/1.1 eënvi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv) I‡cb Kiv nq ZLb A¨vWfvÝW wdPvi¸‡jv nvwi‡q

I‡cbAwdm 53

†h‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb hw` Avcbvi dvBj¸‡jv‡K Ggb Kv‡iv mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡Z Pvb whwb cyi‡bv fvm©b eënvi

Ki‡Qb Z‡e WKz‡g›U¸‡jv‡K ODF 1.0/1.1 fvm©‡b †mf Kiæb|

Size optimization for ODF format: I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi dvBj¸‡jv XML dvBj| Avcwb hLb GB AckbwU

wm‡j± Ki‡eb ZLb XML †WUv¸‡jv‡K OOo Bb‡W›U I jvBb †eªKmg~n QvovB ivBU Ki‡e| Avcwb hw` †Kv‡bv

†U·U GwWU‡i ÷¨vKPvW© d‡g© XML dvBj¸‡jv‡K co‡Z Pvb Z‡e GB AckbwU wWwm‡j± Kiæb|

Document type: Avcwb hw` gvB‡µvmdU Awd‡mi eënviKvix‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ WKz‡g›Umg~n †kqvi K‡ib Z‡e

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wKQz †ewmK †KvW †jvW Ki‡Z Ges Avmj †ewmK †KvW‡K †mf Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|

54 I‡cbAwdm

Avcwb hw` Save original Basic code wbe©vPb K‡ib Z‡e g¨v‡µvmg~n OOo G KvR Ki‡e bv Z‡e Avcwb hw`

dvBjwU‡K gvB‡µvmdU Awdm di‡g‡U †mf K‡ib Z‡e Zv _vK‡e| hw` Load Basic code to edit wbe©vPb K‡ib

Z‡e cwiewZ©Z †KvWwU GKwU OOo WKz‡g‡›U †mf n‡e wKš‘ Avcwb hw` gvB‡µvmdU Awdm di‡g‡U †mwU †mf

K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv Avi _vK‡e bv|

Avcwb hw` OOo †Z gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j Gi GKwU dvBj Bg‡cvU© K‡ib †hwU VBA †KvW enb Ki‡Q Zvn‡j

Avcwb Executable code AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

gvB‡µvmdU Awdm †jvW/†mwfs AckÝ (Microsoft Office Load/Save options) Load/Save Gi AšÍM©Z Microsoft Office †cBR n‡Z Avcwb gvB‡µvmdU Awdm OLE Ae‡R±mg~n (wjsK Kiv ev

Gg‡e‡WW Ae‡R±mg~n wKsev WKz‡g›Umg~n †hgbÑ †¯cÖWwkU ev BKz‡qkb) Bg‡cvU© ev G·‡cv‡U©i mgq wK Ki‡eb

†mwU †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|

OOo G hLb †Kv‡bv gvB‡µvmdU Awdm WKz‡g›U †jvW Ki‡eb ZLb gvB‡µvmdU OLE Ae‡R±mg~n‡K mswk øó

I‡cbAwdm.AM© OLE Ae‡R±mg~‡n iƒcvš Í‡ii Rb¨ [L] AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb| GKBfv‡e Avevi hLb †Kv‡bv

WKz‡g›U‡K gvB‡µvmdU di‡g‡U †mf Ki‡eb ZLb I‡cbAwdm.AM© OLE Ae‡R±mg~n‡K mswk øó gvB‡µvmdU

OLE Ae‡R±mg~n‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ [S] AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|

GBPwUGgGj K¤úvwUwewjwU †jvW/†mwfs AckÝ (HTML compatibility

Load/Save options) GBPwUGgGj K¤úvwUwewjwU msµvš Í Ackb¸‡jv Avcwb Load/Save Gi AšÍM©Z HTML Compatibility †cBR

†_‡K wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| I‡cbAwdm.AM© G Bg‡cvU© Kiv GBPwUGgGj †cBRmg~n Ges I‡cbAwdm.AM©

†_‡K G·‡cvU© Kiv GBPwUGgGj †cBRmg~‡ni Rb¨ GB Ackb wba©viY Kiv hvq| GLv‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi d›U mvBR

wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq| Import Gi †ÿ‡Î †hme Ackb e¨envi Kiv hv‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Use 'English

(USA)' locale for numbers, Import unknown HTML tags as fields Ges Ignore font settings| Export Gi

†ÿ‡Î †hme Ackb e¨envi Kiv hv‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q OpenOffice.org Basic, Display warning, Print

layout, Copy local graphics to Internet Ges Character set|

I‡cbAwdm 55

Language Settings Gi Rb¨ Ackbmg~n wbe©vPb

j¨vs¸‡qR †mwUs Gi gva¨‡g Avcwb cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq

wWKkbvwi BÝUj Kiv, wKQz †jvKvj I j¨vs¸‡qR †mwUsm cwieZ©b Kiv Ges †¯úwjs Ackb wbe©vPb Kiv cÖf„wZ|

cÖ‡qvRbxq wWKkbvwimg~n BÝUj Kiv

OOo3 ¯qswµqfv‡e †cÖvMÖv‡gi mv‡_ wKQz wWKkbvwi BÝUj K‡i _v‡K| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wWKkbvwi †hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j

mevi Av‡M wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h Avcwb B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ Av‡Qb| Gici Tools > Language > More Dictionaries

Online wbe©vPb Kiæb| OOo Avcbvi wWdë I‡qe eªvDRviwU‡K I‡cb Ki‡e hv GKwU †cB‡R wb‡q hv‡e †hLvb

†_‡K Avcwb AviI A‡bK wWKkbvwi BÝUj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

56 I‡cbAwdm

Locale and language †mwUsm cwieZ©b

Locale and language †mwUsm Gi †ek wKQz wW‡UBjm Avcwb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h¸‡jv OOo3 mKj

WKz‡g‡›U wKsev wbw`©ó wKQz WKz‡g‡›U e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| Ackb Wvqvj‡M Language Settings > Languages wK¬K

Kiæb| j¨vs¸‡qR †mwUsm Gi Wvb w`‡K j¨vs¸‡qR †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| GLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb Abyqvqx User

interface, Locale setting, Default currency, Default languages for documents cÖf„wZ cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z

cv‡ib|

mKj bZzb WKz‡g›U¸‡jvi Rb¨ bv K‡i Avcwb hw` †Kej eZ©gvb WKz‡g‡›U j¨vs¸‡qR (wWKkbvwi) †mwUs cÖ‡qvM

Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e For the current document only AckbwU wm‡j± K‡i w`b|

†¯úwjs Ackbmk~n wbe©vPb

†¯úwjs †PK Kivi Rb¨ Ackb wba©vi‡Y Language Settings > Writing Aids wK¬K Kiæb| ivBwUs GBWm †cBRwU

cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 57

GB †cB‡Ri Options †mKkb †_‡K †hme †mwUs Avcbvi Rb¨ DcKvwi †m¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb| UvB‡ci mgq evbvb

hvPvB Ki‡Z w`‡Z bv PvB‡j Check spelling as you type wWwm‡j± Ges Do not mark errors wm‡j± Kiæb| GLv‡b

_vKv Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jv wbe©vPb ev wbe©vP‡bi evB‡i †i‡L Avcwb Kvw•ÿZ cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avb‡Z cvi‡eb|

Internet AckÝ wbe©vPb

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi mv‡_ mvP© BwÄbmg~n wba©viY I cÖw· †mwUsmg~n †mf Kivi Rb¨ Internet AckÝ †cBRwU

eënvi Kiæb| Avcwb hw` †bU‡¯‹c ev †gvwhjv eªvDRvi (†hgbÑ dvqvid·) eënvi K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb †gvwhjv

cøvM-Bb Gbvej Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hvi d‡j Avcwb OOo dvBjmg~n‡K Avcbvi eªvDRv‡i I‡cb Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì wcÖ›U

Ki‡Z, †mf Ki‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡q Zv‡ì mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcwb hw` BDwb· ev wjbv·wfwËK

Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (g¨vK IGm G·-mn) eënvi K‡ib Zvn‡j B-†gBj Ack‡Ýi GKwU evowZ †cBR cv‡eb

†hLv‡b †_‡K Avcwb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb eZ©gvb WKz‡g›UwU‡K B-†gBj wn‡m‡e †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb B-†gBj

†cÖvMÖvgwU eënvi Ki‡e †mwU| DB‡Ûv‡Ri Aax‡b Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi wWdë B-†gBj †cÖvMÖvgwU me mgq eëüZ

n‡q _v‡K|

wjbv· BDRvi‡ì Rb¨ B-†gBj †cB‡R B›Uvi‡bU AckÝ

58 I‡cbAwdm

OOo Gi AutoCorrect dvskbmg~n wbqš¿Y

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi A‡UvKv‡i± dvskb A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB weiw³i KviY n‡q `uvovq| †Kbbv UvBc Kivi mgq Avcwb

hv Pv‡”Qb bv ZvB K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Gme dvskb| Avi D³ cwieZ©b¸‡jv G‡Kev‡iB AcÖZ¨vwkZ| Aek¨ Kv‡iv

Kv‡iv Kv‡Q G¸‡jv LyeB Kvh©Ki wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Avcwb hw` A‡UvKv‡i± wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Tools >

AutoCorrect Options wm‡j± Kiæb| d‡j A‡UvKv‡i± WvqvjM I‡cb n‡e (†gby AvB‡Ug Avbvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K

Av‡M †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U Ly‡j Zvici GB KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e)|

ivBUvi Gi †ÿ‡Î GB WvqjMwUi 5wU U¨ve i‡q‡Q| OOo Gi Ab¨vb¨ K‡¤úv‡b›U¸‡jv‡Z GB Wvqvj‡M †Kej 4wU

U¨ve i‡q‡Q|

I‡cbAwdm 59

Aa¨vq t 6

÷vBj I †U¤ú‡jU Gi eënvi

†U¤ú‡jU (Template) wK?

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ˆZwii Rb¨ Avcwb GKwU †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib †hLv‡b cÖ_g †cB‡R Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi †jv‡Mv _vK‡e| GB

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†Kv‡bv †U¤ú‡jU‡K wbw ©ó K‡i bv †`b Z‡e WKz‡g›UwU IB WKz‡g‡›Ui aib Abyhvqx wWdë †U¤ú‡jU‡K wfwË K‡i

ˆZwi nq| Avcwb hw` †Kv‡bv wWdë †U¤ú‡jU wbw ©ó bv K‡i †`b Z‡e OOo Gi mv‡_ BÝUj nIqv K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui

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Gwj‡g›U¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq AwZ `ªæZ G‡ì A¨vwcqv‡iÝ †K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨| Avcwb hLb GKwU ÷vBj

cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb ZLb GKB mg‡q Avcwb m¤ú~Y© GKwU di‡gU MÖæc‡K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| AwaKvsk †jvKB

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Paragraph styles: GwU c¨vivMÖv‡di mKj ai‡bi A¨vwcqv‡iÝ †hgbÑ †U·U A¨vjvBb‡g›U, U¨ve ÷cm,

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Frame styles: c¨vivMÖvd I †U·U †d«gmg~n di‡gU Kivi Rb¨ †d«g ÷vBjmg~n eëüZ n‡q _v‡K hv‡ì

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Ges †mj †cÖv‡UKkb cÖf„wZ‡K Aš Ífy©³ K‡i|

60 I‡cbAwdm

Graphics styles: Wªwqs I †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb¸‡jv‡Z MÖvwd· ÷vBj¸‡jv jvBb, Gwiqv, k¨v‡Wvwqs, UªvÝcv‡iwÝ,

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Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

I‡cbAwdm 61

2. Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv‡Z _vKv GK GKwU AvBK‡b wK¬K K‡i Avcwb wbw ©ó K¨vUvMwi‡Z _vKv

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3. c¨vivMÖvd, †cBR ev †d«g ÷vBj cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ gvDmwU‡K c¨vivMÖvd, †cBR ev †d«‡gi Dci †nvfvi

(hover) Kiæb Ges wK¬K Kiæb| K¨v‡i±vi ÷vBj cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ K¨v‡i±vi¸‡jv‡K wbe©vP‡bi mgq

gvD‡mi evUb †P‡c a‡i ivLyb, †Kv‡bv k‡ãi Dci wK¬K Ki‡j Zv D³ k‡ãi Rb¨ K¨v‡i±vi ÷vBj‡K

cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| D³ ÷vB‡ji Rb¨ mKj cwieZ©b¸‡jv bv Kiv ch©š Í 3 bs c`‡ÿcwU evievi Ki‡Z _vKzb|

4. Fill Format mode †_‡K †ei n‡q hvevi Rb¨ cybivq Fill Format mode Gi AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb ev Esc

wK Pvcyb|

A¨vcøvB ÷vBj wj÷ (Apply Style list) eënvi Kiv

†Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡›U AšÍZc‡ÿ GKevi hw` Avcwb †Kv‡bv ÷vBj cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Z‡e Zvi bvgwU DB‡Ûvi evg w`‡K _vKv

di‡gwUs Uzjev‡ii Apply Style list G P‡j Av‡m| Avcwb GB wj÷wU Ly‡j †h ÷vBjwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvb GKevi

Zv‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| wKsev wj÷Ry‡o gyf Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Avc I WvDb A¨v‡iv eënvi K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq ÷vBjwU

wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges GwU cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ G›Uvi Pvcyb|

62 I‡cbAwdm

÷vBjmg~n gwWdvB Kiv

I‡cbAwdm.AM© G wewfbœ Dcv‡q ÷vBjmg~n‡K (wcÖwWdvBÛ I Kv‡÷vg ÷vBjmg~n) gwWdvB Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv

n‡jv t

÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i ÷vBj cwieZ©b

GKwU wm‡jKkb †_‡K ÷vBj‡K Avc‡WU Kiv

A‡UvAvc‡WU eënvi Kiv (†Kej c¨vivMÖvd I †d«g ÷vBjmg ~n)

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U ev †U¤ú‡jU †_‡K ÷vBjmg~n‡K †jvW ev Kwc Kiv

÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i ÷vBj cwieZ©b Kiv ÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i we`¨gvb GKwU ÷vBj‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûvi

cÖ‡qvRbxq ÷vBjwUi Dci ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb Ges cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Modify wm‡j± Kiæb| wm‡j±K…Z ÷vB‡ji

ai‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i ÷vBj WvqvjMwU cÖ`wk©Z nq|

wm‡jKkb †_‡K ÷vBj Avc‡WU Kiv †Kv‡bv wm‡jKkb †_‡K GKwU ÷vBj‡K Avc‡WU Kivi Rb¨ t

1. Styles and Formatting DB‡ÛvwU I‡cb Kiæb|

2. Avcwb †h di‡gUwU‡K GKwU ÷vBj wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvb WKz‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ †mB AvB‡Ug‡K wm‡j±

Kiæb|

3. Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûvi g‡a¨ Avcwb †h ÷vBjwU‡K Avc‡WU Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± (wm‡½j

wK¬K) Kiæb| Gici New Style from Selection AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| AvMZ †gby †_‡K Update Style

wm‡j± Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 63

A‡UvAvc‡WU (AutoUpdate) eënvi Kiv A‡UvAvc‡WU †Kej c¨vivMÖvd I †d«g ÷vBjm G cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| c¨vivMÖvd ÷vBj ev †d«g ÷vBj Wvqvj‡Mi

AM©vbvBRvi †cB‡R hw` AutoUpdate AckbwU wm‡j± Kiv _v‡K Z‡e Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›U GB ÷vBjwU eënvi K‡i

c¨vivMÖvd ev †d«g mivmwi di‡gwUs cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv ÷vBjwU‡K wb‡RB ¯qswµqfv‡e Avc‡WU Ki‡e|

bZzb (Kv‡÷vg) ÷vBj ˆZwi Kiv

Avcwb wKQz bZzb ÷vBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib| GwU yfv‡e Kiv hvq t

÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i bZzb GKwU ÷vBj ˆZwi Kiv|

GKwU wm‡jKkb n‡Z bZzb GKwU ÷vBj ˆZwi Kiv|

÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i bZyb ÷vBj ˆZwi Kiv

÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i bZzb GKwU ÷vBj ˆZwii Rb¨ Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv‡Z ivBU wK¬K Kiæb Ges

ccAvc †gby †_‡K New wm‡j± Kiæb|

hw` Avcwb Pvb †h we`¨gvb ÷vBjwUi mv‡_ Avcbvi bZzb ÷vBjwU hy³ _vK‡e Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g IB ÷vBjwU‡K wm‡j±

Kiæb Ges Zvici ivBU wK ¬K K‡i New wm‡j± Kiæb|

Avcwb hw` ÷vBjmg~n‡K wjsK K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb hLb †em ev wfwË ÷vBjwU‡K (D`vinY¯îƒc d›U‡K Times

†_‡K Helvetica †Z cwieZ©b Ki‡j) cwieZ©b Ki‡eb ZLb wjsKK…Z mKj ÷vBjI cwiewZ©Z n‡e|

GKwU wm‡jKkb †_‡K bZzb GKwU ÷vBj ˆZwi Kiv

GKwU we`¨gvb g¨vbyqvj di‡gU‡K Kwc Kivi gva¨‡g Avcwb GKwU bZzb ÷vBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| bZzb GB

÷vBjwU †Kej GB WKz‡g‡›UB cÖhy³ n‡e; GwU †U¤ú‡j‡U †mf n‡e bv|

1. Styles and Formatting DB‡ÛvwU Ly‡j Avcwb †h ai‡bi ÷vBj ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU †e‡Q wbb|

2. WKz‡g‡›U Avcwb †h AvB‡UgwU‡K Avcwb GKwU ÷vBj wn‡m‡e †mf Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

3. Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv n‡Z New Style from Selection AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

64 I‡cbAwdm

4. Create Style WvqvjM Avm‡e| GLv‡b bZzb ÷vBjwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wj‡L w`b Ges bZzb ÷vBjwU †mf

Kivi Rb¨ OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

÷vBj ˆZwii Rb¨ Wª¨vwMs I Wªwcs

bZzb ÷vBj ˆZwii Rb¨ Avcwb GKwU †U·U wm‡jKkb‡K Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûvi †fZi Wª¨vM I Wªc

Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

ivBUvi

wKQz †U·U‡K wm‡j± Kiæb Ges GwU‡K Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûvi †fZi Wª¨vM Kiæb| hw` c¨vivMÖvd

÷vBj¸‡jv A¨vKwUf _v‡K Z‡e c¨vivMÖvd ÷vBjwU wj‡÷ mshy³ n‡e| hw` K¨v‡i±vi ÷vBj¸‡jv A¨vKwUf _v‡K

Z‡e K¨v‡i±vi ÷vBjwU wj‡÷ mshy³ n‡e|

K¨vé

†mj ÷vBjmg~n ˆZwii Rb¨ Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv‡Z GKwU †mj wm‡jKkb‡K Wª¨vM Kiæb|

Wª/Bg‡cÖm

MÖvwd· ÷vBjmg~n ˆZwii Rb¨ Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv‡Z Wªwqs Ae‡R±mg~n‡K wm‡j± I Wª¨vM Kiæb|

÷vBjmg~n‡K Kwc I gyf Kiv

Avcwb yB fv‡e GKwU †U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g›U n‡Z Av‡iKwU †U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g‡›U ÷vBjmg~n‡K Kwc ev gyf Ki‡Z

cv‡ib t

Template Management WvqvjM eënvi K‡i

GKwU †U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g›U †_‡K ÷vBjmg~n‡K †jvW K‡i

Template Management WvqvjM eënvi Kiv

Template Management WvqvjM eënvi K‡i ÷vBjmg~n‡K Kwc ev gyf Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv AbymiY

Ki‡Z n‡e t

I‡cbAwdm 65

1. File > Templates > Organize wK¬K Kiæb|

2. Template Management Wvqvj‡Mi wbP n‡Z wj÷¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx nq Templates bq‡Zv

Documents wn‡m‡e †mU Kiæb|

3. †dvìimg~n‡K I‡cb Kiæb| †hLvb †_‡K Ges †hLv‡b Avcwb Kwc Ki‡Z Pvb †mB †U¤ú‡jU¸‡jv‡K Lyu‡R

†ei Kiæb| †U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g‡›Ui bv‡gi Dci Wvej wK¬K Kiæb Ges Zvici c„_K c„_K ÷vBjmg~‡ni

wj÷ †`Lvi Rb¨ Styles AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K Kiæb|

4. †Kv‡bv ÷vBj‡K Kwc Kivi Rb¨ Ctrl wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb Ges GK wj÷ †_‡K Ab¨wU‡Z ÷vB‡ji

bvgwU‡K Wª¨vM Kiæb|

5. Avcwb †h ÷vBj Kwc Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i cÖwZwUi Rb¨ GKB Kv‡Ri cybive„wË Kiæb| hw` wiwmwfs

†U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g‡›Ui A‡bK¸‡jv ÷vBj _v‡K Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Avcwb ¯Œj K‡i wj‡÷i wb‡Pi w`‡K

hZÿY bv hv‡eb ZZÿY ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| KvR †kl n‡q †M‡j Close evU‡b wK¬K

Kiæb|

†U¤ú‡jU ev WKz‡g›U †_‡K ÷vBjmg~n †jvW Kiv

†U¤ú‡jU ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U †_‡K †jvwWs‡qi gva¨‡g Avcwb ÷vBjmg~n Kwc Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ wb‡Pi

c`‡ÿc¸‡jv wb‡Z n‡e t

66 I‡cbAwdm

1. †h WKz‡g›U †_‡K ÷vBjmg~n Kwc Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU I‡cb Kiæb|

2. Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv n‡Z New Style from Selection AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| AvMZ ccAvc

†gby n‡Z Load Styles wbe©vPb Kiæb| Load Styles WvqvjM Avm‡e|

3. Avcwb †h †U¤ú‡jU †_‡K ÷vBjmg~n Kwc Ki‡eb Load Styles WvqvjM n‡Z †mwU Lyu‡R †ei K‡i wm‡j±

Kiæb|

4. Kwc Kivi Rb¨ ÷vBjmg~‡ni K¨vUvMwi¸‡jv wm‡j± Kiæb| Kwc Kivi mgq GKB bv‡g †Kv‡bv ÷vBj

_vK‡j Avcwb Overwrite wm‡j± Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

5. ÷vBjmg~n Kwc Kivi Rb¨ OK wK¬K Kiæb| w¯Œ‡b Avcwb †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv|

÷vBjmg~n‡K wWwjU Kiv

†Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U ev †U¤ú‡jU n‡Z Avcwb OOo Gi †Kv‡bv wcÖwWdvBÛ ÷vBj‡K wigyf (wWwjU) Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv

GgbwK hw` G¸‡jv eëüZ bv n‡qI _v‡K| Avcwb †h‡Kv‡bv BDRvi-wWdvBÛ (Kv‡÷vg) ÷vBjmg~n‡K wigyf

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wKš‘ Zv Kivi Av‡M Avcbv‡K wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h ÷vBj¸‡jv IB mgq eëüZ n‡”Q bv| hw`

†Kv‡bv AbvKvw•ÿZ ÷vBj eëüZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb †mwU weKí †Kv‡bv ÷vBj Øviv wi‡c øm Ki‡Z PvB‡Z

cv‡ib| AbvKvw•ÿZ ÷vBjmg~n gyQvi Rb¨ Styles and Formatting DB‡Ûv n‡Z Zv‡ì Dci ivBU-wK¬K (GKevi)

Kiæb Ges cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Delete wK¬K Kiæb| ÷vBjwU eëüZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡j Avcwb GKwU mZK©evZ©v

cv‡eb| Avi hw` †mwU AeëüZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb wbwðZKiY evZ©v cv‡eb| ZLb Yes wK¬K Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 67

WKz‡g›U ˆZwii Rb¨ †U¤ú‡jU eënvi Kiv

†U¤ú‡jU eënvi K‡i †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U ˆZwii Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. cÖavb †gby †_‡K File > New > Templates and Documents wbe©vPb Kiæb| Templates and Documents

WvqvjM Avm‡e|

2. e‡·i evg w`‡K _vKv Templates AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| e‡·i gvSLv‡b †U¤ú‡jU †dvìvimg~n cÖ`wk©Z

n‡e|

3. Avcwb †h †U¤ú‡jUwU eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU †h †dvìviwU‡Z i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| gv‡Si

e·wU‡Z D³ †dvìv‡ii Aš Ífy©³ mKj †U¤ú‡j‡Ui GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

4. Avcwb †h †U¤ú‡jUwU eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb| Avcwb wm‡j± Kiv †U¤ú‡jUwUi wcÖwfD

†`L‡Z cvi‡eb wKsev †U¤ú‡jUwUi †cÖvcvwU©¸‡jv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb| wcÖwfD †`L‡Z PvB‡j Preview

AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| e‡·i Wvb w`‡K †U¤ú‡jUwUi GKwU wcÖwfD Avm‡e| Avi †U¤ú‡jUwUi †cÖvcvwU©¸‡jv

†`L‡Z PvB‡j Document Properties AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| d‡j e‡·i Wvb w`‡K †U¤ú‡jU †cÖvcvwU©¸‡jv

Avm‡e|

68 I‡cbAwdm

5. Open wK¬K Kiæb| Templates and Documents WvqvjMwU eÜ n‡q hv‡e Ges wbe©vwPZ †U¤ú‡jUwUi Dci

wfwË K‡i GKwU bZzb WKz‡g›U OOo †Z I‡cb n‡e| Gici Avcwb WKz‡g›UwU‡K GwWU I †mf Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb|

†U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Kiv

Avcwb y&Bfv‡e Avcbvi wbR¯ †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ibÑ GKwU WKz‡g›U n‡Z Ges GKwU DBRvW© eënvi K‡i|

WKz‡g›U †_‡K †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Kiv

†Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U †_‡K †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwii Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. †h ai‡bi WKz‡g›U‡K Avcwb †U¤ú‡jU (†U·U WKz‡g›U, †¯cÖWwkU, Wªwqs, †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) G iƒcvš Íi Ki‡Z

Pvb †m ai‡bi GKwU bZzb ev we`¨gvb WKz‡g›U I‡cb Kiæb|

2. Avcwb †hgbwU Pvb †Zgb Kb‡U›U I ÷vBjmg~n hy³ Kiæb|

3. cÖavb †gby n‡Z File > Templates > Save wbe©vPb Kiæb| Templates WvqvjM Avm‡e|

4. New template wd‡ì bZzb †U¤ú‡jUwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg UvBc Kiæb|

5. Categories wj÷ †_‡K Avcwb †hLv‡b †U¤ú‡jUwU‡K A¨vmvBb Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb| G¸‡jv

n‡jv mvaviY †dvìvi †hLv‡b Avcwb †U¤ú‡jU‡K †mf Ki‡eb| Dchy³ K¨vUvMwi wm‡j± Ki‡j Avcwb

cieZ©x‡Z Zv mn‡RB Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

6. bZzb †U¤ú‡jUwU †mf Kivi Rb¨ OK wK¬K Kiæb|

DBRvW© eënvi K‡i †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Kiv

wPwVcÎ, d¨v·, G‡RÛv, †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Ges I‡qe †cB‡Ri Rb¨ †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avcwb DBRvW©mg~n eënvi

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| DBRvW© eënvi K‡i †Kv‡bv †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwii Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. cÖavb †gby †_‡K File > Wizards wbe©vPb Kiæb| GKwU mve †gby I‡cb n‡e| †mLvb †_‡K Avcbvi

Kvw•ÿZ DBRvW©wU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 69

2. DBRv‡W©i †cBR¸‡jv‡Z _vKv wb‡ ©kbvmg~n AbymiY Kiæb| GB c×wZwU cÖwZwU †U¤ú‡j‡Ui Rb¨ LvwbKUv

wfbœ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e di‡gUwU LyeB mv`„k¨c~Y©|

3. DBRvW©wUi me©‡kl †mKk‡b †U¤ú‡jUwU‡K †mf Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb Gi bvg I †jv‡Kkb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z

cv‡ib| wWdë †jv‡KkbwU n‡jv Avcbvi BDRvi †U¤ú‡jUm wW‡i±wi| Z‡e Avcwb PvB‡j wfbœ †Kv‡bv

†jv‡Kkb cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

4. me‡k‡l ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Avcbvi †U¤ú‡jU n‡Z GKwU bZyb WKz‡g›U ˆZwii wKsev †U¤ú‡jUwU‡K g¨vbyqvwi

cwieZ©b Kivi Ackb cv‡eb|

70 I‡cbAwdm

Aa¨vq t 7

ivBUvi (Writer) K‡¤úv‡b›U wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi mv‡_ IqvW© cÖ‡mwms

ivBUvi (Writer) wK?

ivBUvi n‡jv I‡cbAwdm.AM© (OOo) Gi IqvW© cÖ‡mmi K‡¤úv‡b›U| mvaviYZ IqvW© cÖ‡mmi¸‡jvi †hme ˆewkó¨

_v‡K (†hgbÑ †¯úwjs †PK, †_mvi¨vm, nvB‡d‡bkb, A‡UvKv‡i±, dvBÛ GÛ wi‡c øm, ¯qswµqfv‡e Kb‡U›U I

Bb‡W·mg~‡ni †Uwej ˆZwi, †gBj gvR© I Ab¨b¨) †m¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk G‡Z AviI †hme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wdPvi i‡q‡Q

†m¸‡jv n‡jv t

†U¤ú‡jU I ÷vBjmg~n

†cBR †jAvDU †g_W hvi g‡a¨ †d«g, Kjvg I †Uwejmg~n Aš Ífy©³

MÖvwd·, †¯cÖWwkU Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ae‡R±mg~‡ni Gg‡ewWs ev wjswKs

weë-Bb Wªwqs Uzjmg~n

A‡bK¸‡jv WKz‡g‡›Ui GKwU Kv‡jKkb‡K GKwU GKK WKz‡g‡›U MÖæc Kivi Rb¨ gv÷vi WKz‡g›Umg~n

wiwfk‡bi mgq Uª¨vwKs cwieZ©b

GKwU bibliography †WUv‡em-mn †WUv‡em Gi Aš Ífy©w³

eyKgvK©mn PDF G G·‡cvU©

Ges AviI eû wKQz

ivBUvi B›Uvi‡dm

ivBUvi Gi g~j IqvK©‡¯úmwU wb‡Pi wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| †gby Ges Uzjevi¸‡jv 3q Aa¨v‡q (I‡cbAwdm.AM© Pvjy

Kiv I cÖavb DB‡Ûv cwiwPwZ) B‡Zvc~‡e© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

I‡cbAwdm 71

†÷Uvm evi (Status bar) ivBUvi Gi †÷Uvm eviwU WKz‡g›U m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` mieivn K‡i Ges myweavRbK Dcv‡q AwZ `ªæZ wKQz WKz‡g›U

wdPvi‡K cwieZ©b Kivi my‡hvM †`q|

wPÎ t †÷Uvm evi Gi evg cv‡ki Ask

wPÎ t †÷Uvm evi Gi Wvb cv‡ki Ask

†cBR bv¤vi (Page number)

GwU eZ©gvb †cB‡Ri msL¨v Z_v wmKz‡qÝ bv¤vi Ges WKz‡g‡›Ui †gvU †cB‡Ri msL¨v cÖ`k©b K‡i|

72 I‡cbAwdm

†cBR ÷vBj (Page style)

GwU eZ©gvb †cB‡Ri ÷vBjwU cÖ`k©b K‡i| †cB‡Ri ÷vBj cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ GB wd‡ìi Dci ivBU-wK¬K

Kiæb| †cBR ÷vBjmg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv cc-Avc AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| GLv‡b wK¬K K‡i wfbœ GKwU ÷vBj †e‡Q

†bqv hvq|

eZ©gvb †cBR ÷vBjwU cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ GB wd‡ìi Dci Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| d‡j WvqvjM I‡cb n‡e †hLv‡b

†_‡K Avcwb cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

j¨vs¸‡qR (Language)

GwU wbe©vwPZ †U·‡Ui Rb¨ j¨vs¸‡qRwU cÖ`k©b K‡i| wbe©vwPZ †U·‡Ui Rb¨ Avcwb †hLv‡b Av‡iKwU j¨vs¸‡qR

†e‡Q wb‡Z Pvb †mLv‡b Kvm©‡ii Ae¯’v‡b gvD‡mi Wvb evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j GKwU †gby cv‡eb †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb

cQ‡›`i j¨vs¸‡qRwU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvovI GLvb †_‡K None (Do not check spelling) Ges More...

AckbI cv‡eb| More... Ackb wbe©vPb Ki‡j K¨v‡i±vi WvqvjM I‡cb nq|

I‡cbAwdm 73

GQvov j¨vs¸‡qR wd‡ì gvD‡mi Wvb evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡jI GKwU cc-Avc †gby †`Lv‡e †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb

j¨vs¸‡qR wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

BbmvU© †gvW (Insert mode)

UvBwUs Gi mgq Insert Ges Overwrite †gv‡Wi g‡a¨ †UvMj Kivi Rb¨ GB As‡k wK¬K Kiæb|

wm‡jKkb †gvW (Selection mode)

STD (Standard), EXT (Extend), ADD (Add) Ges BLK (Block) wm‡jKk‡bi g‡a¨ †UvMj Kivi Rb¨ GB As‡k

wK¬K Kiæb| †U·U wm‡jKk‡bi mgq Shift+click Gi weKí n‡jv EXT|

Avb‡mfW †PB‡Äm (Unsaved changes)

WKz‡g‡›U cwieZ©b Avbvi ci Zv †mf bv Kiv n‡j GLv‡b GKwU ZviKv wPý (*) cÖ`wk©Z nq|

wWwRUvj wmM‡bPvi (Digital signature)

WKz‡g›UwU hw` wWwRUvwj mvBÛ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e GLv‡b GKwU AvBKb ( ) cÖ`wk©Z nq| mvwU©wd‡KUwU †`Lvi Rb¨

Avcwb AvBKbwUi Dci Wvej wK¬K Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

74 I‡cbAwdm

†mKkb ev Ae‡R± Bbdi‡gkb (Section or object information)

Kvm©iwU hLb †Kv‡bv †mKkb, †nwWs ev wj÷ AvB‡U‡gi Dci _v‡K wKsev hLb †Kv‡bv Ae‡R± (†hgbÑ wcKPvi ev

†Uwej) wm‡j± Kiv _v‡K ZLb GB wd‡ì IB AvB‡Ug m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cÖ`wk©Z nq| GB As‡k Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j Zv

mswkøó WvqvjM e· I‡cb K‡i|

†jAvDU cÖ`k©b Kiv (View layout)

wm‡½j †cBR, mvBW-evB-mvBW Ges eyK †jAvDU wfD¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

†h‡Kv‡bv wfD‡Z Avcwb WKz‡g›UwU GwWU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Ryg (Zoom)

wfD‡K †QvU ev eo K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ Ryg ¯ øvBWviwU‡K Wª¨vM Ki‡Z nq wKsev + A_ev - wP‡ý wK¬K Ki‡Z nq|

GQvovI Ryg †j‡f‡j gvD‡mi Wvb evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j GKwU cc-Avc †gby Av‡m †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb wewfbœ cv‡m©‡U

Ryg Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

I‡cbAwdm 75

WKz‡g›U wfD cwieZ©b Kiv

ivBUvi G †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U‡K wewfbœ Dcv‡q wfD Kiv hvq| †hgbÑ wcÖ›U †jAvDU, I‡qe †jAvDU Ges dzj w¯Œb|

G¸‡jvmn Ab¨vb¨ P‡qR‡K A¨vK‡mm Kivi Rb¨ View †gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq wfDwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|

Full Screen wfD‡Z _vK‡j Print Layout A_ev Web Layout wfD‡Z †divi Rb¨ Esc wK Pvc‡Z n‡e| Print

Layout G _vK‡j Avcwb †÷Uvm evi G _vKv Ryg ¯ øvBWvi Ges wfD †jAvDU AvBKb DfqwUB e¨envi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| I‡qe †jAvD‡U Avcwb Ryg ¯ øvBWviwU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

Zoom & View Layout WvqvjM †`Lvi Rb¨ Avcwb †gby evi †_‡K View > Zoom wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLvb

†_‡K Avcwb wewfbœ ai‡bi Ackb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|

76 I‡cbAwdm

WKz‡g›U Gi †fZi `ªæZ gyf Kiv

†÷Uvm evi Gi †bwf‡Mkb wdPvi¸‡jv‡Z Avcwb †gBb †bwf‡Mkb DB‡Ûv Ges †bwf‡Mkb Uzjevi‡K eënvi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| ivBUv‡i Avcwb fvwU©K¨vj ¯Œjev‡ii wb‡P DB‡Ûvi wb‡Pi Wvb †KvYvq _vKv †QvU †bwf‡Mkb AvBK‡b wK¬K

K‡i †bwf‡Mkb UzjeviwU cÖ`k©b Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|

wbw`©ó Ae‡R± UvBc wm‡j± Kivi Rb¨ mswkøó †Kv‡bv AvBK‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

WKz‡g›U wb‡q KvR Kiv

Av‡Mi Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv wk‡LwQ wKfv‡e bZzb WKz‡g›U ïiæ Ki‡Z nq, we`¨gvb WKz‡g›U Lyj‡Z nq Ges

WKz‡g›U‡K †mf Ki‡Z nq| ÷vBj I †U¤ú‡jU wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi mgq wKfv‡e †U¤ú‡jU †_‡K WKz‡g›U ˆZwi Ki‡Z

nq Zv †R‡bwQ|

OOo WKz‡g›U‡K gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© dvBj wn‡m‡e †mf Kiv

ejvB evûj¨ †h IqvW© cÖ‡mwms mdUIq¨vi wn‡m‡e gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i Gi eënvi me©vwaK| Kv‡RB Avcbvi hw`

gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© eënviKvix‡ì mv‡_ WKz‡g›U Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Z‡e †mwU Avcwb OOo †_‡K Lye

mn‡RB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mvwf©m c¨vK 2-mn gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© 2007 †cÖvMÖvgwU I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi .odt

dvBj¸‡jv‡K Lyj‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© 2007, 2003, G·wc Ges 2000 Gi eënviKvixiv mvb

gvB‡µvwm‡÷gm †_‡K webvg~‡j¨ GKwU I‡cbWKz‡g›U di‡gU (ODF) cøvMBb WvDb‡jvW K‡i BÝUj K‡i wb‡Z

cv‡ib| OOo Gi .odt WKz‡g›U‡K gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i di‡g‡U †mf Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z

n‡e t

1. cÖ_‡g Avcbvi WKz‡g›U‡K OOo Gi ivBUvi (.odt) di‡g‡U †mf Kiæb| hw` Zv bv K‡ib Z‡e †mf Kivi

AvM gyn~‡Z© Avcwb WKz‡g›UwU‡Z †hme cwieZ©b mvaY K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv †Kej gvB‡µvmdU IqvW©

fvm©‡bB Avm‡e|

2. Gevi File > Save As wbe©vPb Kiæb|

3. †mf A¨vR Wvqvj‡M File type (ev Save as type) Wªc-WvDb †gby †_‡K Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq IqvW©

di‡gUwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 77

4. Save wbe©vPb Kiæb|

†U·U wb‡q KvR Kiv

Ab¨vb¨ †cÖvMÖv‡g †hfv‡e †U·U wb‡q KvR Kiv nq (†hgbÑ †U·U wm‡j± Kiv, Kwc Kiv, †c÷ Kiv, gyf Kiv

BZ¨vw`) wVK †Zgwb ivBUv‡iI †U·U wb‡q KvR Kiv nq|

GKBmv‡_ †U·‡Ui wewfbœ Ask wm‡j± Kiv

ivBUv‡i Avcwb †Kv‡bv †U·‡Ui wbw ©ó GKvwaK Ask‡K Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e GKB mg‡q wm‡j± Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

GRb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. †U·‡Ui †h AskUzKz cÖ_g wm‡j± Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb|

2. Gevi Control wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb Ges gvDm e¨envi K‡i †U·‡Ui Ab¨vb¨ Ask cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wm‡j±

Kiæb|

3. A‡bK¸‡jv Ask wm‡j± Kivi cÖ‡qvRb co‡j GKBfv‡e Avcwb Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

4. Gevi PvB‡j Avcwb Gme wbe©vwPZ Ask¸‡jv‡K Kwc, wWwjU, ÷vBj cwieZ©b ev Ab¨ wKQz Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb|

78 I‡cbAwdm

†U·U KvU, Kwc I †c÷ Kiv

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© †hgb K‡i †U·U‡K KvU, Kwc I †c÷ Kiv nq †Zgwb I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi ivBUvi WKz‡g‡›UI

Avcwb †Kv‡bv †U·‡Ui Ask we‡kl KvU, Kwc I †c÷ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB KvR¸‡jvi Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb gvDm Ges

wK‡evW© eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U †_‡K ev GKvwaK WKz‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ Wª¨vwMs K‡i ev †gby wm‡jKkb,

AvBKb ev wK‡evW© kU©KvUmg~n eënvi K‡i Avcwb †U·U‡K Kwc ev gyf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨vb¨ Drm †_‡KI

†hgbÑ I‡qe †cBR †_‡K Avcwb †U·U Kwc Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡K ivBUvi WKz‡g‡›Ui †fZi †c÷ Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb|

gvDm eënvi K‡i wbe©vwPZ †U·U‡K gyf (KvU ev †c÷) Kivi Rb¨ †mwU bZzb †jv‡Kk‡b Wªª¨vM Kiæb| wbe©vwPZ

†U·U‡K Kwc Kivi Rb¨ Wª vwMs‡qi mgq Control wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

wbe©vwPZ †jLv‡K wm‡j± Kivi ci GwU Kwc Kivi Rb¨ wK‡evW© †_‡K Ctrl+C wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb| KwcK…Z †U·U‡K

KvU Kivi Rb¨ wK‡evW© †_‡K Ctrl+X wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb| Avi Kwc ev KvU Kiv †U·U‡K †c÷ Kivi Rb¨ wbw`©ó

¯’v‡b Kvm©i †i‡L wK‡evW© †_‡K Ctrl+V wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb|

†U·U‡K dvBÛ I wi‡c øm Kiv

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© Avcwb †hfv‡e dvBÛ I wi‡c øm Gi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Zb I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi ivBUvi

K‡¤úv‡b‡›UI wVK †mfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. †gbyevi †_‡K Edit > Find & Replace wbe©vPb Kiæb A_ev wK‡evW© †_‡K Control+F wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb|

2. Find & Replace DB‡Ûv Avm‡e|

3. †h kãwU mvP© Ki‡Z Pvb Search for e‡· Zv wj‡L w`‡q Find evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| me¸‡jv kã‡K GKmv‡_

Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j Find All evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| Avcbvi Kvw•ÿZ k‡ãi mv‡_ WKz‡g‡›Ui †U·‡U

†Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK k‡ãi wgj †c‡j †m¸‡jv w¯Œ‡b e øKK…Z AvKv‡i †`Lv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 79

4. Lyu‡R †ei Kiv GK ev GKvwaK kã‡K Ab¨ GKwU kã Øviv wi‡c øm Ki‡Z PvB‡j Replace with e‡· Zv

wj‡L w`‡q Replace evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| GKvwaK kã‡K D³ kã Øviv wi‡c øm Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î

Replace All evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

5. GLv‡b _vKv Match Case Ges Whole words only Ackb `ywU wm‡j± K‡i Avcwb mv‡P©i †ÿ‡Î AviI

wKQz myweav cv‡eb|

6. Find & Replace DB‡Ûv‡Z Avcwb GKvwaK Ackb wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †mRb¨ wb‡Pi euv w`‡K _vKv

More Options evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| DB‡ÛvwU G·cvÛ n‡q hv‡e|

7. GLv‡b Avcwb †hme Ackb cv‡eb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q Current selection only, Backwards, Regular

expression, Similarity search, Search for Styles, Notes cÖf„wZ| G‡`i †hwU Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †mwU

wm‡j± K‡i wb‡q KvR Kiv hv‡e|

80 I‡cbAwdm

†¯úkvj K¨v‡i±vi BbmvU© Kiv

†¯úkvj K¨v‡i±vi n‡jv Ggb ai‡bi K¨v‡i±vi †h¸‡jv ÷¨vÛvW© Bswjk wK‡ev‡W© cvIqv hvq bv| †hgbÑ © ¾ æ ç ñ

ö ø ¢ BZ¨vw`| †m‡ÿ‡Î G¸‡jv wewfbœ Kv‡R eënvi Kivi Rb¨ †U·‡Ui g‡a¨ BbmvU© K‡i wb‡Z nq| GwU Kivi

Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv wb‡Z n‡e t

1. K¨v‡i±viwU †hLv‡b em‡e †mLv‡b gvDm c‡q›Uvi ivLyb|

2. †¯úkvj K¨v‡i±vi WvqvjM I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ Insert > Special Character wbe©vPb Kiæb|

3. Avcwb †h K¨v‡i±viwU BbmvU© Ki‡Z Pvb d›U wm‡j± K‡i Gi Aš ÍM©Z K¨v‡i±vimg~n n‡Z †mwU wm‡j±

Kiæb| wm‡j± Kiv K¨v‡i±viwU Wvb w`‡K eo AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

4. OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| Zvn‡j K¨v‡i±viwU Avcbvi wba©vwiZ ’v‡b BbmvU© n‡q hv‡e|

†¯úwjs I MÖvgvi †PwKs

†U·‡Ui g‡a¨ e¨vKiYMZ Ges evbv‡b fyj _vK‡j Zv ms‡kv‡ab eë¯’v i‡q‡Q ivBUvi K‡¤úv‡b‡›U| ivBUv‡i GKwU

†¯úwjs †PKvi i‡q‡Q †hwU yBfv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq|

AutoSpellcheck AckbwU Gbveì _vK‡j Zv †U·U g‡a¨ ¯qswµqfv‡e fyj ai‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î fyj kãwUi wb‡P jvj

i‡Oi †XD cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| fyj kãwU mwVK kã Øviv cÖwZ ’vwcZ n‡j GB `vMwU Avi †`Lv hv‡e bv|

WKz‡g‡›U c„_K †¯úwjs †PK m¤úv`b Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv Avjv`fv‡eI Kiv hv‡e| GRb¨ †gbyevi n‡Z Tools >

Spelling and Grammar wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e ev F7 wK Pvc‡Z n‡e| d‡j Spelling and Grammar WvqvjM Avm‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 81

fyj kã †c‡j †mwU Text language e‡· jvj ni‡d †`Lv‡e Ges Zvi wb‡Pi Suggesitions e‡· evbvb mwVK Kivi

Rb¨ wKQz mv‡Rkb †`Lv‡e| †mLvb †_‡K ï× evbvbwU wVK K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ ï× kãwU wm‡j± K‡i Change

evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` GKB kã GKvwaK ’v‡b fyj _v‡K Z‡e me¸‡jv‡K GKmv‡_ ï× kãwU Øviv wi‡c øm

Kivi Rb¨ Change All evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y mv‡Rkb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI Avcbvi kãwU bv _v‡K wKš‘ Avcwb g‡b Ki‡Qb Avcwb †h kãwU

wj‡L‡Qb †mwUB mwVK Z‡e †mwU Gwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î GKevi GwU Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ignor Once evU‡b wK¬K

Kiæb| Avi kãwU WKz‡g‡›U GKvwaK ¯’v‡b e¨eüZ n‡j †m¸‡jv‡K GKmv‡_ AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡j A_©vr evbvb mwVK

Av‡Q e‡j ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z PvB‡j Ignor All evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

Avcwb hw` Pvb †h fyj wn‡m‡e aiv kãwU Avm‡j mwVK Ges GwU †hb fwel¨‡Z KLbI Avi fyj wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z bv

nq Z‡e †mwU Avcwb I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Awfav‡b ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Add evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

G‡Z standard [All] bv‡g Av‡iKwU mve evUb cv‡eb †mLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb| †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Kivi ci hw` g‡b nq

†h Av‡M Avcwb †hwU mwVK g‡b K‡i cwieZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU Avm‡j fyj Z‡e Undo evU‡b wK¬K K‡i Zv †diZ

†c‡Z cv‡ib|

evbvb I e¨vKiYMZ wewfbœ Ackb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡j Options evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| G‡Z Options WvqvjM

Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Ackb¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i OK Kiæb| Av‡Mi Wvqvj‡M †diZ Avm‡e|

me‡k‡l Spelling and Grammar WvqvjM eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Close evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

82 I‡cbAwdm

A‡UvKv‡i± (AutoCorrect) e¨envi Kiv

WKz‡g›U UvB‡ci mgq evbvb fyj n‡j †m¸‡jv †hb ¯qswµqfv‡e ï× evbvb Øviv cÖwZ ’vwcZ nq †mRb¨ A‡UvKv‡i±

e¨envi Kiv hvq| ivBUvi BÝU‡ji mgqB mvaviYZ GwU BÝUj n‡q hvq| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ GB e¨vcviwU

weiw³Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î GB AckbwU Avcwb eÜ ivL‡Z cv‡ib| GwU Ki‡Z PvB‡j †gbyevi †_‡K

Format > AutoCorrect > While Typing wbe©vPb Kiæb|

A‡UvKv‡i± G wewfbœ ai‡bi Ackb wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq| GwU Kivi Rb¨ †gbyevi n‡Z Tools > AutoCorrect

Options wbe©vPb Kiæb| A‡UvKv‡i± WvqvjM Avm‡e| Gevi GLv‡b †_‡K Avcwb cÖ‡qvRbxq †U·‡Ui w÷ªs¸‡jv

wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î wWdë hv _v‡K †m¸‡jv ivLvB †kªq|

WKz‡g‡›U iæjv‡ii Rb¨ †gRvi‡g›U BDwbU cwieZ©b Kiv

ivBUv‡i †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq hw` eZ©gvb WKz‡g‡›U iæjv‡ii Rb¨ †gRvi‡g›U BDwbU cwieZ©b ev

†mU Ki‡Z nq Z‡e WKz‡g‡›Ui Dc‡ii w`‡K ev evg w`‡K _vKv iæjv‡ii Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K Kiæb| GKwU

ccAvc †gby Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K wgwjwgUvi, †mw›UwgUvi, BÂ, c‡q›U ev wcKv wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|

I‡cbAwdm 83

†U·U di‡gwUs Kiv

c¨vivMÖvd di‡gwUs

di‡gwUs Uzjev‡i _vKv evUb¸‡jv eënvi K‡i Avcwb c¨vivMÖvdmg~‡n wewfbœ ai‡bi di‡gU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wb‡P G¸‡jvi bvg I Ae¯’vb D‡j øL Kiv n‡jv|

K¨v‡i±vi di‡gwUs

di‡gwUs Uzjev‡i K¨v‡i±vi di‡gwUs Gi Rb¨ †ewk wKQz evUb i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM K‡i K¨v‡i±vi‡K cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv

di‡gwUs Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wb‡P di‡gwUs Uzjevi‡K †d¬vwUs Uzjevi wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡jv Ges Gi wewfbœ Ask¸‡jv‡K

wPwýZ Kiv n‡jv| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi Dci wfwË K‡i G¸‡jv wewfbœfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡Z cv‡i|

ey‡jUm GÛ bv¤^vwis Uzjev‡ii eënvi

ey‡jUm GÛ bv¤vwis Uzjev‡i _vKv wewfbœ ai‡bi evUb eënvi K‡i Avcwb †b‡÷W wj÷ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov

wj‡÷i AvB‡Ug¸‡jv‡K Dc‡i ev wb‡PI miv‡bv hv‡e| cvkvcvwk mvec‡q›U ˆZwi Ges ey‡j‡Ui ÷vBjI cwieZ©b

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| UzjeviwU †`Lvi Rb¨ †gbyevi n‡Z View > Toolbars > Bullets and Numbering wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wb‡P ey‡jUm GÛ bv¤^vwiK Uzjev‡ii wewfbœ Ask‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡jv|

84 I‡cbAwdm

†cBR di‡gwUs Kiv

†nWvi I dzUvi ˆZwi Kiv

†nWvi n‡jv GKwU Gwiqv hv GKwU †cB‡Ri Dc‡i D`q nq| Avi dzUviwU †cB‡Ri G‡Kev‡i wb‡P emv‡bv nq|

†nWvi I dzUv‡i mvaviYZ †cBR b¤i, WKz‡g›U I P¨vÞvi UvB‡Uj emv‡bv nq hv GKB ÷vB‡j WKz‡g‡›Ui cÖwZwU

†cB‡R cÖ`wk©Z nq|

†nWvi Gi g‡a¨ WKz‡g›U UvB‡Uj ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. Uzjevi n‡Z File > Properties > Description wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges Avcbvi WKz‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ GKwU UvB‡Uj

UvBc Kiæb|

2. Uzjevi n‡Z Insert > Header > Default wbe©vPb Kiæb|

3. †cB‡Ri †nWvi As‡k Kvm©i ivLyb|

4. Uzjevi n‡Z Insert > Fields > Title wbe©vPb Kiæb| a~mi e¨vKMÖvD‡Û UvB‡UjwU Avwef~©Z n‡e|

5. cy‡iv WKz‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ UvB‡UjwU cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j File > Properties > Description G wd‡i wM‡h Zv

Kiv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 85

†cBR bv¤^vi †`qv

†nWvi ev dzUv‡i †cBR b¤‡i ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. Uzjevi n‡Z Insert > Header > Default wKsev Insert > Footer > Default wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. †cB‡Ri †nWvi ev dzUvi As‡k Kvm©i ivLyb|

3. Uzjevi n‡Z Insert > Fields > Page Number wbe©vPb Kiæb| †cBR b¤î e‡m hv‡e|

4. WKz‡g‡›U A‡bK¸‡jv †cBR _vK‡j (†hgb aiæb 12wU †cBR Av‡Q d‡j page 1 of 12 G iKg n‡e)

cÖ_‡g page kãwU UvBc Kiæb| Zvici GKwU †¯úm w`‡q Dc‡ii g‡Zv †cBR b¤iwU ms‡hvRb Kiæb|

Gevi GKevi †¯úmevi †P‡c of wj‡L GKwU †¯úm w`‡q †gbyevi n‡Z Insert > Fields > Page Count

wbe©vPb Kiæb|

†cBR gvwR©b cwieZ©b Kiv

`yB fv‡e Avcwb †cBR gvwR©b‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib t

†cBR iæjvi eënvi KivÑ GwU `ªæZ Ges mnR n‡jI fv‡jvfv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq bv|

†cBR ÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi KivÑ ywU †Wwmg¨vj †c ø‡m gvwR©b wba©viY Kiv hvq|

iæjvi eënvi K‡i gvwR©b cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ t

1. iæjv‡ii a~mi Ask¸‡jv n‡jv gvwR©b| a~mi I mv`v Ask `ywUi gv‡S gvDm Kvm©i ivLyb| c‡q›UviwU GKwU

wØgyLx A¨v‡iv‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|

2. gvD‡mi evg evUbwU †P‡c a‡i gvwR©bwU‡K Wv‡b ev‡g cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv mwi‡q Avbyb|

†cBR ÷vBj WvqvjM eënvi K‡i gvwR©b cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j t

1. †cB‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b gvD‡mi ivBU wK¬K Kiæb|

2. AvMZ ccAvc †gby †_‡K Page wm‡j± Kiæb| †cBR ÷vBj WvqvjM Avm‡e|

86 I‡cbAwdm

3. GB Wvqvj‡Mi Page U¨vewU wm‡j± Kiæb|

4. Margins e·¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq `~iZ¡¸‡jv UvBc K‡i w`‡q OK Pvcyb|

†Uwej ˆZwi Kiv

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W©i g‡ZvB Avcwb ivBUvi K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui gva¨‡g †Uwej ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †Uwej ˆZwii Rb¨

wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. †h ¯’v‡b †Uwej ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb †mLv‡b Kvm©i ivLyb|

2. †gbyevi n‡Z Insert > Table wbe©vPb Kiæb ev wK‡evW© †_‡K Ctrl+F12 wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb|

3. Insert Table WvqvjM Avm‡e|

4. GLv‡b Name wd‡ì †UwejwUi GKwU bvg wjLyb| †UwejwU‡Z Avcwb KqwU Kjvg I †iv ivL‡eb †mwU Size

As‡ki AšÍM©Z Column I Rows n‡Z wba©viY K‡i w`b|

I‡cbAwdm 87

5. Options Ask n‡Z Avcwb wKQz Ackb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgbÑ †nwWs PvB‡j Heading

AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb| eW©vi PvB‡j Border AckbwU wm‡j± K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| evBwWdë GwU wm‡j±

KivB _v‡K|

6. A‡Uvdi‡gU myweav wb‡Z PvB‡j AutoFormat evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| A‡Uvdi‡gU WvqvjM Avm‡e| GLvb

†_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq di‡gU wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| OK Gici Kiæb| c~e©eZ©x g~j Wvqvj‡M †diZ

Avm‡e|

7. cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj cwieZ©b mva‡bi ci OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| †Uwej ˆZwi n‡q hv‡e Ges †mB mv‡_

†Uwej UzjeviwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

8. †Uwej Uzjevi n‡Z Avcwb AviI †ek wKQz †Uwej msµvš Í KvR Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb|

ivBUvi †_‡K wcÖ›U Kiv

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© Avcwb †h cwi‡ek wcÖ›U K‡i _v‡Kb wVK GKB ai‡bi cwi‡ek Avcwb ivBUv‡i cv‡eb| ivBUvi

†_‡K †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

88 I‡cbAwdm

1. †gbyevi n‡Z File > Print wbe©vPb Kiæb wKsev wK‡evW© n‡Z Ctrl+P wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb| wcÖ›U WvqvjM

Avm‡e|

2. Avcbvi KgwcDUv‡i †Kv‡bv wcÖ›Uv‡ii WªvBfvi BÝUj Kiv _vK‡Z n‡e Ges wcÖ›UviwU Avcbvi

KgwcDUv‡ii mv‡_ ms‡hvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

3. Gevi Printer As‡ki Name n‡Z Avcwb †h wcÖ›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g wcÖ›U w`‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb|

mvaviYZ Avcbvi wcÖ›UviwU evBwWdë _vKvi K_v| †mwU bv _vK‡j GB cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

4. Printer range As‡k Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡j wbw ©ó wKQz †cBR wKsev mKj †cBR wcÖ‡›Ui Rb¨ wm‡j± K‡i

w`‡Z cv‡ib| me¸‡jv †cBR wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j All pages AckbwU wm‡j± Kiæb| Avi hw` wbw`©ó wKQz

†cBR wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e pages AckbwU wm‡j± K‡i Gi wd‡ì KZ †_‡K KZ †cBR †mwU wj‡L w`b|

5. WKz‡g‡›Ui GK ev GKvwaK Kwc Avcwb wcÖ›U Ki‡Z cv‡ib | Copies Ask †_‡K Avcwb wcÖ‡›Ui Kwc

wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evBwWdë Number of copies Gi N‡i 1 wba©vwiZ _v‡K| Avcwb PvB‡j hZ Kwc

wcÖ›U w`‡Z Pvb †mwU GB N‡i wj‡L w`b ev Avc wKsev WvDb A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K K‡i Zv wba©viY K‡i w`b|

6. †cÖvcvwU©R wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Properties evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| †cÖvcvwU©R WvqvjM Avm‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 89

7. GLv‡b Avcwb †ccv‡ii mvBR Ges Iwi‡q‡›Ukb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Gici OK Kiæb| c~e©eZ©x

Wvqvj‡M †diZ Avm‡e|

8. Ackbmg~n wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ Options evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wcÖ›Uvi AckÝ WvqvjM Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K

cÖ‡qvRbxq Ackb¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i w`b|

9. c~e©eZ©x Wvqvj‡M †diZ hvevi Rb¨ OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

10. cybivq OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wcÖ›Uvi ms‡hvM I KvMR †`qv _vK‡j WKz‡g›UwU wcÖ›U Kiv ïiæ n‡e|

90 I‡cbAwdm

Aa¨vq t 8

K¨vé (Calc) K‡¤úv‡b›U wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

I‡cbAwdm.AM© G K¨vé Gi eënvi

K¨vé (Calc) wK?

K¨vé n‡jv I‡cbAwdm.AM© (OOo) Gi GKwU †¯cÖWwkU K‡¤úv‡b›U| GB †¯cÖWwk‡U Avcwb †WUv cÖ`vb (mvaviYZ

wbD‡gwiK¨vj) K‡i Ges cieZ©x‡Z Gme †WUv‡K g¨vwbcy‡jU K‡i wbw ©ó djvdj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K¨vé G

AviI †hme wdPvi i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv t

dvskbmg~n, †h¸‡jv digyjv ˆZwii Rb¨ eënvi Kiv hvq| †WUvi Dci RwUj K¨vjKz‡jkb m¤úv`‡bi

Rb¨ Gme digyjv eëüZ nq|

†WUv A¨v‡iÄ, msiÿY I wdëvi Kivi Rb¨ †WUv‡eR dvskbmg~n|

WvqbvwgK PvU©mg~n: we Í…Z mxgvi UzwW Ges w_ªwW PvU©mg~n|

cybt cybt Ki‡Z nq Giƒc Kv‡Ri †iKwW©s I wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ g¨v‡µvmg~n|

gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j †¯cÖWwkUmg~n‡K I‡cb, GwWU I †mf Kivi ÿgZv|

GKvwaK di‡g‡U †¯cÖWwkUmg~n‡K Bg‡cvU© I G·‡cvU© Kivi myweav hv‡ì g‡a¨ HTML, CSV, PDF,

PostScript cÖf„wZ i‡q‡Q|

VBA g¨v‡µv †KvW eënvi K‡i gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j G †jLv g¨v‡µvmg~n‡K OOo G eënvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j

Avcbv‡K Aek¨B cÖ_‡g †mwU OOo †ewmK IDE GwWU‡i †KvWwU‡K GwWU K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

†¯cÖWwkU (Spreadsheets), wkU (sheets) I †mj (cells)

K¨vé †hme WKz‡g›U wb‡q KvR K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K †¯cÖWwkU e‡j| A‡bK¸‡jv GKK wkU wb‡q †¯cÖWwkU MwVZ nq|

cÖwZwU wk‡U †mjmg~n _v‡K †h¸‡jv Kjvg I mvwi‡Z web¨v¯ Í _v‡K| wbw`©ó GKwU †mj‡K wPwýZ Kiv nq Zvi †iv

msL¨v Ges Kjvg †jUvi Gi gva¨‡g| †mj¸‡jv GKK Dcv`b¸‡jv aviY K‡iÑ †U·U, msL¨v, digyjv Ges G

ai‡bi AviI wKQz Dcv`vbÑ hv †WUvwU‡K wWm‡c ø I g¨vwbcy‡jU Kivi Dc‡hvwM K‡i †Zv‡j|

cÖwZwU †¯cÖWwk‡Ui AmsL¨ wkU _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖwZwU wk‡Ui eû msL¨K GKK †mj _vK‡Z cv‡i| K¨vé 3.G·

G cÖwZwU wk‡U m‡e©v”P 65,536 wU †iv Ges 1024 wU Kjvg _vK‡Z cv‡i| mewgwj‡q _v‡K 67 wgwjq‡biI (10

jÿ = 1 wgwjqb) †ewk †mj|

cÖavb K¨vé DB‡Ûvi wewfbœ Ask

K¨vé I‡cb Ki‡j cÖ_‡g †h w¯ŒbwU Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb Zv wb‡Pi g‡Zv|

I‡cbAwdm 91

UvB‡Uj evi

UvB‡Uj eviwU G‡Kev‡i Dc‡i _v‡K hv eZ©gvb †¯cÖWwkUwUi bvg cÖ`k©b K‡i| †¯cÖWwkUwU hw` bZzb ˆZwi Kiv nq

Z‡e Gi bvgwU Untitled 1, Untitled 2 BZ¨vw` _v‡K| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv hLb †Kv‡bv †¯cÖWwkU‡K †mf Kiv nq

ZLb Avcwb GwU †h‡Kv‡bv bvg w`‡q Zv †mf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡ÿ‡Î UvB‡Uj ev‡i D³ bvgwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

†gby evi

UvB‡Uj evi Gi wVK wb‡PB _v‡K †gby evi| Avcwb hLb GKwU †gby wbe©vPb Ki‡eb ZLb Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jvi

mv‡_ GKwU mve †gbyI Avm‡e|

Uzjevi

†gby evi Gi wb‡P evBwWdë wZbwU Uzjevi Ae¯’vb K‡i| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjevi, di‡gwUs Uzjevi Ges

digyjv evi| Gme Uzjev‡i _vKv AvBKb¸‡jv mvaviY KgvÛ I dvskbmg~n‡K mieivn K‡i| Gme Uzjevi‡K

Avcwb gwWdvBI Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

di‡gwUs Uzjev‡ii evg w`‡K _vKv wZbwU e· n‡jv Apply Style, Font Name Ges Font Size wj÷| G¸‡jv

wbe©vwPZ †mj ev Gwiqvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb †mwUswU cÖ`k©b K‡i (evBwWdë Apply Style wj÷wU bvI †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i)|

cÖwZwU e‡·i Wvb w`‡K _vKv WvDb A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j Zv GKwU ZvwjKv I‡cb K‡i|

92 I‡cbAwdm

digyjv evi

digyjv ev‡ii evg w`‡K †QvU GKwU †U·U e· _v‡K hv‡K Name Box e‡j| GLv‡b GKwU Aÿi I GKwU msL¨v

†hŠ_fv‡e _v‡K †hgbÑ D7| GB mgšq‡K †mj †idv‡iÝ ejv nq hv wbe©vwPZ †m‡ji Kjvg †jUvi Ges †iv bv¤^vi|

Name Box Gi Wv‡b _v‡K Function Wizard, Sum Ges Function evUb| Function Wizard evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j

GKwU WvqvjM Av‡m †hLv‡b we`¨gvb dvskb¸‡jvi GKwU ZvwjKv n‡Z Avcwb mvP© Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU †ek DcKvwi

†Kbbv dvskb¸‡jv wKfv‡e MwVZ nq GwU Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i|

†Kv‡bv †¯cÖWwk‡U function Uvg©wU MvwYwZK dvskb¸‡jvi PvB‡Z AviI †ewk wKQz Aš Ífy©³ K‡i|

Sum evUbwU eZ©gvb †m‡j GKwU digyjv ms‡hvRb K‡i hv eZ©gvb †mjwUi Dc‡ii †mj¸‡jvi msL¨v‡K mgwó

K‡i| hw` eZ©gvb †mjwUi Dc‡i Avi †Kv‡bv †mj bv _v‡K Z‡e ev‡gi †mj¸‡jv Sum digyjvq Ae¯’vb K‡i|

Function evUbwU wbe©vwPZ †mj I BbcyU jvB‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU mgvb (=) wPý ms‡hvRb K‡i hv †mjwU‡K †Kv‡bv

digyjv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i| Avcwb hLb †m‡ji †fZi †Kv‡bv bZzb †WUv XyKv‡eb ZLb Sum Ges Equals

evUb¸‡jv cwiewZ©Z n‡q Cancel Ges Accept evU‡b ( ) cwiYZ nq|

eZ©gvb †m‡ji (†WUv, digyjv wKsev dvskb) Kb‡U›Umg~n Input line G cÖ`wk©Z nq hv digyjv eviwUi wigvBÛvi

MVb K‡i| eZ©gvb †m‡ji †mj Kb‡U›U¸‡jv‡K Avcwb GLv‡b GwWU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wKsev Zv eZ©gvb †m‡jI Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb| BbcyU jvBb Gwiqvi †fZ‡i GwWU Kivi Rb¨ GwiqvwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb| Gici Avcbvi cwieZ©b¸‡jv UvBc

Kiæb| eZ©gvb †m‡ji g‡a¨ GwWU Ki‡Z PvB‡j eZ©gvb †mjwU‡Z ïay Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb|

BwÛwfRyqvj †mjmg~n

w¯Œ‡bi †gBb †mKkbwU wMÖW Gi auv‡P BwÛwfRyqvj †mj¸‡jv‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i| cÖwZwU †mj GKwU Kjvg Ges GKwU

mvwi‡Z wef³| Kjvg¸‡jv A †_‡K ïiæ n‡q Wvb w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K Ges †iv ev mvwi ïiæ nq 1 †_‡K Ges G¸‡jv

wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡Z _v‡K| Kjvg Ges †iv Gi †nWvi¸‡jv †mj †idv‡iÝmg~n MVb K‡i hv digyjv evi Gi wkU

Gwiqv e‡· †`Lv hvq| View > Column & Row Headers wm‡j± K‡i Avcwb GB †nWvi¸‡jv‡K eÜ K‡i w`‡Z

cv‡ib|

wkU U¨vemg~n

†mjmg~‡ni wMÖW Gi wb‡Pi w`‡K wkU U¨ve _v‡K hv cÖwZwU Avjv`v Avjv`v wk‡U A¨vK‡mm Kivi my‡hvM †`q|

`„k¨gvb (A¨vKwUf) wkUwUi GKwU mv`v U¨ve _v‡K| Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv wkU U¨v‡e wK¬K Ki‡j Zv D³ wkUwU‡K cÖ`k©b

K‡i Ges U¨vewU mv`v n‡q hvq| GKvwaK wkU‡K GKmv‡_ wm‡j± Ki‡Z PvB‡j K‡›Uªvj wK †P‡c a‡i cÖwZwU U¨v‡ei

Dci wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 93

†÷Uvm evi

K¨vé DB‡Ûvi G‡Kev‡i wb‡Pi w`‡K †÷Uvm evi _v‡K hv †¯cÖWwkU m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges myweavRb Dcv‡q

`ªæZ Gi wKQz wdPvi‡K cwieZ©b Kivi my‡hvM †`q| Gi AwaKvsk wdìB OOo Gi Ab¨vb¨ K‡¤úv‡b›U Gi g‡ZvB|

bZzb †¯cÖWwkU Pvjy Kiv

OOo Gi †h‡Kv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b›U †_‡K GKwU bZzb †¯cÖWwkU I‡cb Kiv hvq|

÷vU© †m›Uvi n‡Z

†¯cÖWwkU AvBK‡b wK¬K K‡i K¨vé I‡cb Kiv hvq|

†gby evi n‡Z

File > New > Spreadsheet wbe©vPb K‡i|

Uzjevi n‡Z

OOo Gi †h‡Kv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b‡›U †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U I‡cb _vK‡j (D`vniY¯iƒc ivBUvi) Avcwb ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjev‡ii

G‡Kev‡i evg w`‡K _vKv New Document evUbwU e¨envi K‡i K¨vé K‡¤úv‡b›UwU I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hw`

B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avcbvi †Kv‡bv †¯cÖWwkU I‡cb _v‡K Z‡e GB evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j Zv bZzb GKwU DB‡Ûv‡Z bZzb GKwU

†¯cÖWwkU‡K I‡cb Ki‡e| OOo Gi Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b›U †_‡K (†hgbÑ ivBUvi) WvDb-A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K K‡i

†¯cÖWwkU wbe©vPb Ki‡j K¨vé K‡¤úv‡b›U I‡cb n‡e|

94 I‡cbAwdm

wK‡evW© n‡Z

B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avcbvi hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU †¯cÖWwkU I‡cb _v‡K Z‡e Control+N wK¸‡jv GK‡Î †P‡c Avcwb bZzb

GKwU DB‡Ûv‡Z bZzb GKwU †¯cÖWwkU Lyj‡Z cv‡ib|

we`¨gvb †¯cÖWwkU †Lvjv

we`¨gvb †Kv‡bv †¯cÖWwkU‡K Avcwb ÷vU© †m›Uvi ev OOo Gi †h‡Kv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b›U †_‡K Lyj‡Z cvi‡eb|

÷vU© †m›Uvi †_‡K

Open a document AvBK‡b ( ) wK¬K K‡i|

†gby evi †_‡K

File > Open wbe©vPb K‡i|

I‡cbAwdm 95

Uzjevi †_‡K

÷¨vÛvW© Uzjev‡ii Open evU‡b ( ) wK¬K K‡i|

wK‡evW© †_‡K

wK‡evW© †_‡K Control+O wKØq GK‡Î †P‡c|

G‡`i cÖwZwU Ackb I‡cb WvqvjM cÖ`k©b Ki‡e †hLv‡b †_‡K Avcwb cÖ‡qvRbxq †¯cÖWwkUwU wbe©vPb K‡i †mwU

I‡cb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

CSV dvBj †Lvjv

Kgv-†mcv‡i‡UW f¨vjy (Comma-separated-values - CSV) dvBj n‡jv †U·U dvBj hv GKwU GKK wk‡Ui †mj

Kb‡U›Umg~n enb K‡i| CSV dvB‡ji cÖwZwU jvBb GKwU †¯cÖWwk‡U GKwU †iv †K Dc¯’vcb K‡i| †mj¸‡jv‡K

Avjv`v Ki‡Z Kgv, †mwg‡Kvjb ev Ab¨vb¨ K¨v‡i±vimg~n e¨envi Kiv nq| †U·U¸‡jv‡K ivLv nq †Kv‡Ukb wP‡ýi

g‡a¨ Avi Avi msL¨v¸‡jv †Kv‡Ukb wPý QvovB †jLv n‡q _v‡K|

K¨vé G CSV dvBj †Lvjvi Rb¨ t

1. File > Open wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. †h CSV dvBjwU Lyj‡Z Pvb †mwU wbw`©ó Kiæb|

3. hw` dvBjwUi †Kv‡bv *.csv G·‡Ubkb _v‡K Z‡e dvBjwU wm‡j± K‡i Open G wK¬K Kiæb|

4. hw` dvBjwUi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv G·‡Ubkb _v‡K (†hgbÑ *.txt) Z‡e dvBjwU‡K wm‡j± Kiæb, dvBj UvBc e·

(GwU Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ †¯cÖWwkU †mKk‡b wb‡Pi w`‡K †¯Œvj Kiæb) n‡Z Text CSV wm‡j± Kiæb|

Gici Open G wK¬K Kiæb|

5. dvB‡ji g‡a¨ †U·U‡K Kjv‡g wef³ Ki‡Z †U·U Bg‡cvU© Wvqvj‡M Separator options wm‡j± Kiæb|

96 I‡cbAwdm

6. Wvqvj‡Mi wb‡Pi w`‡K Bg‡cvU©K…Z †WUvi †jAvDUwU †`L‡Z cv‡eb| di‡gU †mU Kivi Rb¨ wKsev Kjvg

jyKv‡bvi Rb¨ wcÖwfD‡Z GKwU Kjv‡gi Dci ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

7. CSV dvBjwU hw` GKwU †U·U †WwjwgUvi K¨v‡i±vi e¨envi K‡i hv wKbv †U·U †WwjwgUvi ZvwjKv‡Z

†bB Z‡e e‡· wK¬K Kiæb Ges K¨v‡i±viwU UvBc Kiæb|

8. dvBjwU †Lvjvi Rb¨ OK wK¬K Kiæb|

†¯cÖWwkU †mf Kiv

†¯cÖWwkU‡K wZbfv‡e †mf Kiv hvq|

†gby evi n‡Z

File > Save (wKsev Save All A_ev Save As) wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Uzjevi n‡Z

dvskb ev‡i _vKv Save evU‡b ( ) wK¬K Kiæb| hw` Av‡MB GwU †mf Kiv _v‡K Ges B‡Zvg‡a¨ dvBjwU‡Z

†Kv‡bv cwieZ©b bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e evUbwU wK¬K‡hvM¨ _vK‡e bv|

wK‡evW© n‡Z

wK‡evW© †_‡K Control+S wKØq GK‡Î Pvcyb|

†¯cÖWwkUwU hw` Av‡M †mf Kiv bv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e cÖwZevi Dc‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc wb‡j Zv †mf A¨vR WvqvjM

I‡cb Ki‡e| GLv‡b Avcwb †¯cÖWwkUwUi bvg Ges GwU †Kv_vq †mf Ki‡eb †mB †jv‡Kkb wba©viY Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb|

I‡cbAwdm 97

CSV dvBj wn‡m‡e †mf Kiv

†Kv‡bv †¯cÖWwkU‡K Kgv †mcv‡i‡UW f¨vjy ev CSV dvBj wn‡m‡e †mf Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY

Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. File > Save As wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. dvBj †bg e‡· dvBjwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wjLyb|

3. dvBj UvBc wj‡÷ Text CSV wm‡j± Kiæb Ges Save G wK¬K Kiæb| wb‡Pi g‡Zv †g‡mR e· Avm‡j

Keep Current Format G wK¬K Kiæb|

4. Export of text files Wvqvj‡M Avcwb †h Ackb wbav©iY Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb Ges Zvici OK

wK¬K Kiæb|

†¯cÖWwk‡Ui †fZi †bwf‡MU Kiv

†¯cÖWwkUi Gi GK †mj †_‡K Ab¨ †m‡j wKsev GK wkU †_‡K Ab¨ wk‡U †bwf‡MU Kivi †ek wKQz c×wZ i‡q‡Q|

G‡ì †hwU Avcbvi cQ›` †mwU †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|

wbw`©ó †m‡j hvIqv

gvDm eënvi K‡i

gvDm c‡q›Uvi‡K wbw ©ó †m‡ji Dci ivLyb Ges wK¬K Kiæb|

†mj †idv‡iÝ eënvi K‡i

K¨ví K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui Dc‡ii evg w`‡K _vKv digyjv ev‡ii †bg e‡· wK¬K Kiæb| GLv‡b we`¨gvb †mj †idv‡iÝwU

cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Avcwb †h †m‡j †h‡Z Pvb GLv‡b Zvi †mj †idv‡iÝ UvBc K‡i w`‡q G›Uvi Pvcyb|

98 I‡cbAwdm

†bwf‡MUi e¨envi K‡i

†bwf‡MUi I‡cb Kivi Rb¨ ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjev‡i _vKv †bwf‡MUi AvBKbwU‡Z ( ) wK¬K Kiæb wKsev F5 wK Pvcyb

A_ev †gbyevi n‡Z View > Navigator wbe©vPb Kiæb A_ev †÷Uvm ev‡i _vKv wkU wm‡Kv‡qÝ bv¤^v‡i ( )

Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| Dc‡ii `ywU wd‡ì †mj †idv‡iÝ UvBc Kiæb, Kjvg Ges †iv †Z †j‡eb w`b Ges G›Uvi Pvcyb|

GK †mj †_‡K Ab¨ †m‡j hvIqv

†¯cÖWwk‡U GKwU †m‡ji mvaviYZ GKwU Mvp Kv‡jv i‡Oi eW©vi _v‡K| †dvKvmwU GLb †Kv_vq GwU Zv wb‡`©k

K‡i| hw` A‡bK¸‡jv †m‡ji GKwU MÖæc wm‡j± Kiv nq Z‡e †m¸‡jvi GKwU nvBjvB‡UW Kvjvi _vK‡e (mvaviYZ

a~mi) hvi mv‡_ †dvKvm †m‡ji GKwU Mvp eW©vi †`Lv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 99

gvDm eënvi K‡i

gvDm eënvi K‡i †dvKvm mviv‡bvi Rb¨ Avcwb †hLv‡b †dvKvm Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mB Ae¯’v‡b gvDm c‡q›Uvi‡K

mwi‡q Avbyb Ges evg gvDm evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb d‡j Zv bZzb †m‡j †dvKvm‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e| GB c×wZ‡Z A‡bK

mgqB DcKvix n‡q I‡V we‡kl K‡i ywU †mj hLb wekvj ~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i|

U¨ve I G›Uvi wK eënvi K‡i

Enter ev Shift+Enter Pvc‡j Zv †dvKvm‡K wb‡P ev Dc‡i gyf K‡i _v‡K|

Tab ev Shift+Tab Pvc‡j Zv †dvKvm‡K Wv‡b ev ev‡g gyf K‡i _v‡K|

A¨v‡iv wK eënvi K‡i

wK‡ev‡W©i A¨v‡iv wKmg~n eënvi K‡i Avcwb †dvKvm‡K wewfbœ w`‡K miv‡Z cvi‡eb|

Home, End, Page Up I Page Down eënvi K‡i

Shift+Home wK Pvc‡j Zv †dvKvm‡K †iv Gi ïiæ‡Z wb‡q hv‡e|

Shift+ End wK Pvc‡j Zv †dvKvm‡K Wv‡bi me©‡kl †h KjvgwU‡Z †WUv i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wb‡q hv‡e|

Shift+Page Down wK Pvc‡j Zv †dvKvm‡K w¯Œ‡b hZUzKz Gwiqv †`Lv hv‡”Q Zvi c‡ii Gwiqv †_‡K bZzb

GKwU w¯Œb Gwiqv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| Avevi Shift+Page Up wK Pvc‡j Zv Dc‡ii w`‡K GKwU c~Y© w¯Œb cÖ`k©b

K‡i|

GK wkU †_‡K Ab¨ wk‡U hvIqv

†¯cÖWwk‡Ui cÖwZwU wkU GKwU AciwU †_‡K ¯vaxb| GgbwK hw` Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †idv‡iÝi gva¨‡g wj¼

Kiv _v‡K ZeyI| †¯cÖWwk‡Ui wewfbœ wk‡Ui g‡a¨ †bwf‡MU Kivi wZbwU Dcvq i‡q‡Q|

wK‡evW© eënvi Kiv

Control+PgDn Pvc‡j Zv eZ©gvb wk‡Ui GK wkU Wv‡b gyf Ki‡e| Avi Control+ PgUp Pvc‡j eZ©gvb wk‡Ui GK

wkU ev‡g gyf Ki‡e|

gvDm eënvi Kiv

†¯cÖWwk‡Ui wb‡Pi w`‡K _vKv wkU U¨ve¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K GKwU‡K wK¬K Ki‡j Zv wkU‡K wm‡j± K‡i| Avcbvi hw`

A‡bK¸‡jv wkU _v‡K Z‡e G‡ì A‡bK¸‡jv w¯Œ‡bi wb‡Pi w`‡Ki nivBR›Uvj ¯Œjev‡ii †cQ‡b jyKv‡bv _vK‡Z

cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î wkU U¨v‡ei ev‡g _vKv PviwU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i Avcwb GK wkU †_‡K Ab¨ wk‡U gyf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

100 I‡cbAwdm

wkU U¨ve A¨v‡ivmg~n

Kjvg (Columns) I †iv (Rows) wb‡q KvR Kiv

Kjvg I †iv BbmvU© Kiv

GKK wKsev MÖæc AvKv‡i Kjvg I †iv BbmvU© Kiv hvq|

wm‡½j Kjvg ev †iv

Insert †gby e¨envi K‡i t

1. Avcwb †hLv‡b bZzb Kjvg ev †iv BbmvU© Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mB Kjvg ev †iv wU wm‡j± Kiæb|

2. Insert > Columns ev Insert > Rows wbe©vPb Kiæb|

gvDm e¨envi K‡i t

1. Avcwb †hLv‡b bZzb Kjvg ev †iv BbmvU© Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mB Kjvg ev †iv wU wm‡j± Kiæb|

2. †nWv‡i ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

3. Insert Columns ev Insert Rows wbe©vPb Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 101

gvwëcj Kjvg ev †iv

gvwëcj Z_v GKvwaK Kjvg ev †iv BbmvU© Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kjvg ev †iv nvBjvBU Kiæb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_g Kjvg ev †iv Gi Dci gvD‡mi evg

evUbwU †P‡c a‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨vK Kjvg ev †iv-Ry‡o †Z Wª vM Kiæb|

2. †nWv‡i ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

3. Insert Columns ev Insert Rows wbe©vPb Kiæb| Zvn‡j GKvwaK Kjvg ev mvwi hy³ n‡q hv‡e|

Kjvg I †iv wWwjU Kiv

GKK wKsev MÖæc AvKv‡i Kjvg I †iv wWwjU Kiv hvq|

wm‡½j Kjvg ev †iv

wm‡½j Kjvg Ges †iv †Kej gvDm eënvi K‡i wWwjU Kiv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv wb‡Z n‡e t

1. †h Kjvg ev †iv wWwjU Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mB Kjvg ev †iv wU wm‡j± Kiæb|

2. Kjvg ev †iv †nWv‡i ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

3. Delete Columns A_ev Delete Rows wbe©vPb Kiæb|

gvwëcj Kjvg ev †iv

gvwëcj Z_v GKvwaK Kjvg ev †iv wWwjU Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kjvg ev †iv nvBjvBU Kiæb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_g Kjvg ev †iv Gi Dci gvD‡mi evg

evUbwU †P‡c a‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨vK Kjvg ev †iv-Ry‡o †Z Wª vM Kiæb|

2. Kjvg ev †iv †nWv‡i ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

3. Delete Columns A_ev Delete Rows wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wkU (Sheets) wb‡q KvR Kiv

Ab¨vb¨ K¨vé Gwj‡g‡›Ui g‡ZvB wkUI BbmvU©, wWwjU Ges wi‡bg Kiv hvq|

102 I‡cbAwdm

bZzb wkU BbmvU© Kiv

bZzb GKwU wkU BbmvU© Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dcvq i‡q‡Q| me¸‡jv c×wZi cÖ_g c`‡ÿc n‡jv †h wkU ev wkUmg~‡ni

Av‡M ev c‡i bZzb wkU BbmvU© Kiv n‡e †mwU ev †m¸‡jv wm‡j± Kiv| Gici wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z

n‡e t

†gby evi n‡Z Insert > Sheet wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wkU U¨v‡e ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb Ges Insert Sheet wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wkU U¨vemg~‡ni jvB‡bi †kl w`‡K _vKv †Kv‡bv duvKv RvqMvq wK¬K Kiæb|

Dc‡ii †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j Zv BbmvU© wkU WvqvjM I‡cb Ki‡e| GLvb †_‡K Avcwb wkUwUi

cwRkb A_©vr eZ©gvb wk‡Ui Av‡M bv c‡i bZzb wkU em‡e, wk‡Ui msL¨v KZ n‡e BZ¨vw` wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z

cv‡ib| GQvov wk‡Ui GKwU bvg w`‡Z cv‡ib| me wKQz wba©vi‡Yi ci OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 103

wkU wWwjU Kiv

GKK wKsev MÖæc AvKv‡i wkU wWwjU Kiv hvq|

wm‡½j wkU

1. Avcwb †h wkUwU wWwjU Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †mB wkUwUi U¨v‡ei Dci ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb|

2. AvMZ cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Delete Sheet wm‡j± Kiæb A_ev †gby evi n‡Z Edit > Sheet > Delete

wbe©vPb Kiæb|

gvwëcj wkU

1. gvwëcj ev GKvwaK wkU‡K GKmv‡_ wWwjU Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m¸‡jv‡K cÖ_‡g wm‡j± K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GRb¨

Shift wK †P‡c a‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wkU‡K gvDm wK¬‡Ki gva¨‡g wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. Gici Gme wk‡Ui ga¨ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU wk‡Ui U¨v‡ei Dci ivBU-wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. AvMZ cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Delete Sheet wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e wKsev †gby evi n‡Z Edit > Sheet > Delete

wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wkU wi‡bg Kiv

bZzb GKwU wk‡Ui Rb¨ wWdë bvg n‡jv SheetX †hLv‡b X n‡jv GKwU msL¨v| A_©vr Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3,

Sheet4, Sheet5 BZ¨vw`| Avcwb hLb Aí wKQz wkU wb‡q †Kv‡bv †QvU †¯cÖWwk‡Ui Rb¨ KvR Ki‡eb ZLb GwU

Dchy³ n‡jI hLb Avcwb AmsL¨ wkU wb‡q KvR Ki‡eb ZLb wKš‘ Avi GwU Avcbvi Rb¨ Dchy³ n‡e bv| GRb¨

ZLb cÖwZwU wk‡Ui GKwU bvg cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wkU‡K AviI A_©c~Y© K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU wk‡Ui GKwU bvg

_vKv DwPZ| GRb¨ hv Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Avcwb hLb †Kv‡bv wkU ˆZwi Ki‡eb ZLb Gi †bg e‡· wkUwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| wKsev

2. GKwU wkU U¨v‡ei Dci ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb Ges AvMZ cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Rename Sheet wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wi‡bg wkU WvqvjM Avm‡j †mLv‡b wkUwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wj‡L w`b| Gici OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

wkUwU wi‡bg n‡e| A_ev

104 I‡cbAwdm

3. GKwU wkU U¨v‡ei Dci Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| wi‡bg wkU WvqvjM Avm‡e| G‡Z GKwU bvg UvBc K‡i OK

evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

†WUv di‡gU Kiv

K¨vé G †WUv‡K wewfbœ Dcv‡q di‡gU Kiv hvq| wb‡P G¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPb Kiv n‡jv|

†U·‡Ui GKvwaK jvBb‡K di‡gwUs Kiv

Automatic wrapping ev g¨vbyqvj jvBb †eªK e¨envi K‡i GKvwaK jvB‡bi †U·U‡K GKwU GKK †m‡j cÖ‡ek

Kiv‡bv hvq| cÖwZwU c×wZ wfbœ wfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z LyeB DcvKwi n‡q I‡V|

Automatic wrapping e¨envi Kiv

†m‡ji G‡Kev‡i †k‡l wrap Kivi Rb¨ †U·U †mU Ki‡Z †mjwUi Dci ivBU-wK¬K Kiæb Ges Format Cells

wbe©vPb Kiæb (A_ev †gby evi n‡Z Format > Cells wbe©vPb Kiæb A_ev Ctrl+1 Pvcyb)| di‡gU †mj WvqvjM

Avm‡e| GLv‡b Alignment U¨vewU wK¬K K‡i Properties Gi Aaxb Wrap text automatically wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Gici OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 105

Gevi †h‡Kv‡bv †m‡j GKwU `xN© I K‡qK jvB‡b †U·U ewm‡q †`Lyb| me¸‡jv †U·UB cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|

g¨vbyqvj jvBb †eªK e¨envi Kiv

†Kv‡bv †m‡j UvBc Kivi mgq GKwU g¨vbyqvj jvBb †eªK BbmvU© Kivi Rb¨ Ctrl+Enter Pvcyb| GB c×wZwU BbcyU

jvB‡b Kvm©‡ii mv‡_ KvR K‡i bv| †U·U GwWwUs Gi mgq cÖ_‡g †mjwUi Dci Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| Gici Avcwb

†h cwRk‡b jvBb †eªK Pv‡”Qb †mLv‡b wm‡½j-wK¬K Kiæb| hLb GKwU g¨vbyqvj jvBb †eªK cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq ZLb

†m‡ji DBW_ Gi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|

†m‡ji g‡a¨ wdU Kivi Rb¨ †U·U‡K msKzwPZ Kiv

†Kv‡bv †m‡ji †fZi †WUvi d›U mvBR‡K ¯qswµqfv‡e A¨vWRv÷ Kiv hvq hv‡Z †mwU †m‡ji †fZi wdU nq| GwU

Kivi Rb¨ di‡gU †mj WvqvjM †_‡K Shrink to fit cell size wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

wb‡Pi wP‡Î djvdjwU †`Lyb|

106 I‡cbAwdm

bv¤^vi di‡gwUs

di‡gwUs Uzjev‡i _vKv AvBKbmg~n eënvi K‡i †mj¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ bv¤^vi di‡gU‡K cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| GRb¨

cÖ_‡g †mjwU‡K wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici mswk øó AvBK‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

bv¤vi di‡gU AvBKbmg~n| evg †_‡K Wv‡b : Kv‡iwÝ, cv‡m©‡›UR, †WU, G·‡cv‡bbwkqvj,

÷¨vÛvW©, A¨vW †Wwmgvj †cøm, wWwjU †Wwmgvj †cøm

AviI †ewk wbqš¿Y ev Ab¨vb¨ bv¤^vi di‡gU¸‡jv‡K wm‡j± Kivi Rb¨ di‡gU †mj Wvqvj‡Mi Numbers U¨vewU

eënvi Kiæb|

K¨vUvMwi wj÷ n‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv †WUv UvBc‡K †WUvq cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|

†Wwmgvj †cø‡m Ges wjwWs wR‡ivmg~‡ni msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Kiæb|

GKwU Kv‡÷vg di‡gU †KvW cÖ`vb Kiæb|

j¨vs¸‡qR †mwUswU †WUv AW©vi Ges Kv‡iwÝ gvK©v‡ii g‡Zv wewfbœ di‡g‡Ui Rb¨ †jvKvj †mwUs¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y

K‡i|

d›U di‡gwUs

†Kv‡bv †m‡j wbw ©ó †Kv‡bv d›U eënv‡ii Rb¨ `ªæZ GwU wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g D³ †mjwU‡K wm‡j± K‡i wbb|

Gici di‡gwUs Uzjev‡i _vKv d›U †bg e‡·i A¨v‡iv †b·U evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb Ges ZvwjKv n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq d›UwU

†e‡Q wbb|

I‡cbAwdm 107

d‡›Ui mvBR wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ di‡gwUs Uzjev‡i _vKv d›U mvBR e‡·i A¨v‡iv †b·U G wK¬K Kiæb Ges AvMZ

ZvwjKv †_‡K d‡›Ui mvBR wbe©vPb Kiæb| GLv‡b d‡›Ui mvBR wj‡L w`‡q G›Uvi Ki‡jI Avcwb Kvw•ÿZ d›U

mvBR cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ab¨vb¨ di‡gwUs Gi Rb¨ Avcwb †evì, BUvwjK ev AvÛvijvBb AvBKbmg~n e¨envi

Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

d›U †bg e· n‡Z d›U wbe©vPb d›U mvBR e· n‡Z d‡›Ui mvBR wbe©vPb

Kvjvi c¨v‡jU cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv d›U Kvjvi wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ d›U Kvjvi AvBK‡bi A¨v‡iv †b·U AvBK‡b wK¬K

Kiæb| Gici Kvjvi c¨v‡jU †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq KvjviwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

wcÖ›U Kiv

Ab¨vb¨ OOo K‡¤úv‡b›U n‡Z †hfv‡e wcÖ›U Kiv nq K¨vé n‡ZI †mfv‡e wcÖ›U Kiv nq| Z‡e G‡Z mvgvb¨ wfbœZv

i‡q‡Q we‡kl K‡i wcÖw›Us‡qi cÖ ‘wZi †ÿ‡Î| K¨vé n‡Z wcÖ›U Kivi †ÿ‡Î wKQz K¨vé wbw`©ó Ackb i‡q‡Q|

†h‡Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ †gbyevi n‡Z File > Print wbe©vPb Kiæb wKsev wK‡evW© n‡Z Ctrl+P wKØq GK‡Î

Pvcyb| wcÖ›Uvi WvqvjM Avm‡e|

108 I‡cbAwdm

GLvb †_‡K wcÖ›Uvi †bg †_‡K Avcbvi wWdë wcÖ›UviwU wm‡j± K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Print Gi Aax‡b Avcwb wZbwU

Ackb cv‡eb| G¸‡jv n‡jv All sheets, Seclected sheets Ges Selected cells| me¸‡jv wkU‡K wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j

All sheets AckbwU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbe©vwPZ wKQz wkU‡K wcÖ›U Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î Seclected sheets

AckbwU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` wbe©vwPZ wKQz †mj‡K Avcwb wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Selected cells AckbwU

wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKB †¯cÖWwkU WKz‡g›U‡K Avcwb GKevi bv GKvwaKevi wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb Zv Copies As‡k _vKv Number of

Copies n‡Z wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b evBwWdë 1 _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb Avcbvi Kvw•ÿZ Kwci msL¨v wj‡L

w`‡Z cv‡ib|

Print range Gwiqv †_‡K Avcwb me¸‡jv †cBR‡K GKmv‡_ wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb bvwK wbw`©ó wKQz †cBR‡K wcÖ›U Ki‡Z

Pvb †mwU wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb| All pages AckbwU wm‡j± Ki‡j me¸‡jv †cBRB wcÖ›U n‡e| Avi hw`

Pages AckbwU wbe©vPb K‡ib Z‡e Gi cv‡ki †U·U e·wU mwµq n‡e| †mLv‡bv Avcwb KZ †_‡K KZ b¤i †cBR

wcÖ›U Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi msL¨v wj‡L w`‡Z n‡e|

wcÖ›Uvi Ackb wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡j Options evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wc Ö›Uvi Ackb WvqvjM Avm‡e| GLv‡b †Kej

`ywU Ackb wbe©vPb Kivi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q G¸‡jv n‡jv Pages Gi Aaxb Suppress output of empty pages Ges

Sheets Gi Aaxb Print only selected sheets | Avcbvi Rb¨ †hwU ev †h¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wbe©vPb K‡i OK evU‡b

wK¬K Kiæb| wcÖ›U Wvqvj‡M †diZ Avm‡e|

wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb wcÖ›U WvqvjM †_‡K †cÖvcvwU© wba©vi‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡eb| GRb¨ Properties evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

†cÖvcvwU©R WvqvjM Avm‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 109

GLvb †_‡K †cBR mvBR wba©viY Kiv hv‡e| Page size Orientation Gi Aaxb Wªc WvDb AvBK‡b wK¬K K‡i

cÖ‡qvRbxq †ccv‡ii mvBR wba©viY Kiv hv‡e| GQvov GwU Portrait wKsev Landscape Awi‡q‡›Uk‡b wcÖ›U Ki‡Z

PvB‡j ZvI wba©viY Kiv hv‡e| Gevi OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wcÖ›U Wvqvj‡M †diZ Avm‡e|

me‡k‡l OK evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| wcÖ›Uvi ms‡hvM wVKg‡Zv _vK‡j Ges KvMR †`qv _vK‡j D³ WKz‡g›U ev

WKz‡g›U¸‡jv wcÖ›U nIqv ïiæ n‡e|

110 I‡cbAwdm

Aa¨vq t 9

Bg‡cÖm (Impress) K‡¤úv‡b›U wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

I‡cbAwdm.AM© G †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb

Bg‡cÖm (Impress) wK?

Bg‡cÖm n‡jv I‡cbAwdm.AM© (OOo) Gi GKwU ¯øvBW †kv (†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb) †cÖvMÖvg| GB †cÖvMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g Avcwb

wewfbœ ai‡bi Gwj‡g›U †hgbÑ †U·U, ey‡j‡UW I bv¤viW wj÷, †Uwej, PvU©, wK¬c AvU© Ges we¯ Í…Z mxgvi MÖvwd·

Ae‡R±mg~n w`‡q ¯ øvBW ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Bg‡cÖ‡m AviI Aš Ífy©³ Av‡Q GKwU †¯új †PKvi, GKwU †_mvivm,

wcÖc¨vKW †U·U ÷vBjmg~n Ges AvKl©Yxq me e¨vKMÖvDÛ ÷vBjmg~n| gvB‡µvmdU Awd‡m †hgb cvIqvic‡q›U

bv‡gi GKwU †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †cÖvMÖvg i‡q‡Q wVK †Zgwb I‡cbAwdm.AM© G i‡q‡Q Bg‡cÖm †cÖvMÖvg|

cÖavb Bg‡cÖm DB‡Ûvi wewfbœ Ask

cÖavb Bg‡cÖm DB‡ÛvwU wZbwU As‡k wef³| h_vÑ ¯ øvBWm c¨vb (Slides pane), IqvK©‡¯úm (Workspace) Ges

Uv¯‹m c¨vb (Tasks pane)| GQvovI †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwii mgq wewfbœ Uzjevi‡K wWm‡c ø wKsev wn‡Wb K‡i

ivLv hvq|

¯øvBWm c¨vb (Slides pane) øvBWm c¨vbwU Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi ¯ øvBW¸‡jvi _v¤^‡bBj wcKPvimg~n enb K‡i| †h‡Kv‡bv ¯ øvB‡W wK¬K Ki‡j

Zv wm‡j± nq Ges †mwU IqvK©‡¯ú‡m Dc ’vwcZ nq| GB Ae¯’vq Avcwb wbw ©ó ¯ øvB‡W †h‡Kv‡bv Kvw•ÿZ cwieZ©b

Avb‡Z cvi‡eb|

I‡cbAwdm 111

øvBWm c¨v‡bi GK ev GKvwaK ¯ øvB‡W evowZ †ek wKQz Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv hvq t

cÖ_g ¯øvB‡Wi ci †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi †fZi †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b bZzb ¯ øvBW †hvM Kiv hvq|

†Kv‡bv ¯øvBW‡K wn‡Wb wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i ivLv hvq †hb †mwU ¯ øvBW †kvÕi Ask wn‡m‡e bv †`Lvq|

cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv øvBW‡K †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †_‡K wWwjU Kiv hvq|

†Kv‡bv ¯øvBW‡K wi‡bg Kiv hvq|

GK øvB‡Wi Kb‡U›U¸‡jv‡K Aci ¯ øvB‡W Kwc ev gyf (Kwc I †c÷ wKsev KvU I †c÷ Gi gva¨‡g) Kiv

hvq|

GQvovI wb‡gœv³ KvR¸‡jv Kiv m¤¢e hwÌ øvBW c¨vb QvovI AviI Kvh©Ki Dcv‡q Hme KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t

øvBWmg~‡ni GKwU MÖæc n‡Z wbe©vwPZ ¯ øvBW‡K wKsev cÖwZwU ¯ øvB‡Wi c‡i ¯ øvBW UªvbwRkb‡K cwieZ©b

Kiv hvq|

†cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡b ¯ øvBWmg~‡ni wm‡Kv‡qÝ‡K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|

øvBW wWRvBb‡K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq (GKwU DB‡Ûv I‡cb nq †hwU Avcbv‡K Avcbvi wbR¯ wWRvBb †jvW

Ki‡Z †`q)|

wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e ¯øvBWmg~‡ni GKwU MÖæ‡ci Rb¨ øvBW †jAvDU cwieZ©b Kiv hvq (GRb¨ Uv¯‹m c¨vb Gi

†jAvDUm †mKkb eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb c‡o)|

Uv¯‹m c¨vb (Tasks pane) Uv¯‹m c¨v‡bi cuvPwU Ask i‡q‡Q| wb‡P G¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

gv÷vi †c‡Rm (Master Pages)

GLv‡b Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi Rb¨ †cBR ÷vBj‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Bg‡cÖ‡m 28wU wcÖc¨v‡KRK…Z

gv÷vi †cBR ( øvBW gv÷vi) i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì GKwU Ñ wWdë Ñ hv e ø v¼ _v‡K Ges evwK¸‡jvi GKwU e¨vKMÖvDÛ

_v‡K|

†jAvDU (Layout)

20wU wcÖc¨v‡KRK…Z †jAvDU cÖ`wk©Z nq| †hwU B‡”Q †mwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GwU †hgb Av‡Q †mfv‡eB

eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GwU gwWdvB K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| eZ©gv‡b Kv‡÷vg †jAvDU

ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv|

†Uwej wWRvBb (Table Design)

GB c¨v‡b 11wU ÷¨vÛvW© †Uwej ÷vBj mieivn Kiv nq| GQvovI Avcwb wbw`©ó Kjvg ev †iv †K cÖ`k©b ev

jyKv‡bvi Rb¨ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †UwejwU wKfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zv gwWdvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Kv‡÷vg A¨vwb‡gkb (Custom Animation)

†Kv‡bv øvB‡Wi wbe©vwPZ Gwj‡g›Uv¸‡jvi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi A¨vwb‡gkb ZvwjKvfy³ Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv ¯ øvB‡W

A¨vwb‡gkb hy³ Kiv hvq Ges cieZ©x‡Z GwU cwieZ©b ev mwi‡q †djv hvq|

øvBW UªvbwRkb (Slide Transition)

GLv‡b 56wU UªvbwRkb cvIqv hvq †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †bv UªvbwRkbI i‡q‡Q| Avcwb UªvbwRk‡bi w¯úW (†¯ øv, wgwWqvg,

dv÷) wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvovI Avcwb A‡Uv‡gwUK ev g¨vbyqvj UªvbwRk‡bi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bvwU †e‡Q

wb‡Z cv‡ib Ges wbe©vwPZ ¯ øvBWwU KZÿY a‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e †mwUI wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

112 I‡cbAwdm

IqvK©‡¯úm (Workspace) IqvK©‡¯ú‡mi 5wU U¨ve i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ bigvj (Normal), AvDUjvBb (Outline), †bvUm (Notes),

n¨vÛAvDU (Handout) Ges ¯øvBW mU©vi (Slide Sorter)| GB 5wU U¨ve‡K wfD evUbm (View buttons) bv‡g WvKv

nq| øvBW ˆZwii mgq eënvi Kiv hvq Giƒc AviI wKQz Uzjevi i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv‡K View > Toolbars wm‡j± K‡i

wb‡q Avmv hvq| IqvK©‡¯úmwU wfD evUbm Gi wb‡P _v‡K| GB ¯’v‡b Avcwb wbe©vwPZ ¯ øvB‡Wi wewfbœ Ask‡K

ms‡hvRb Ki‡eb|

cÖwZwU wfD mn‡R wbw ©ó wKQz KvR Kivi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡ÿ‡c ej‡Z †M‡j t

Avjv`v ¯øvBWmg~n ˆZwii Rb¨ cÖavb wfD n‡jv Normal view| øvBWmg~n‡K di‡gU I wWRvBb Kivi

Rb¨ Ges †U·U, MÖvwd· I A¨vwb‡gkb B‡d± ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ GB wfDwU eënvi Kiv nq|

Outline view wU AvDUjvBb di‡g‡U cÖwZwU ¯ øvB‡Wi Rb¨ UwcK UvB‡Uj, ey‡jUK…Z wj÷, bv¤^viK…Z wj÷

cÖ`k©b K‡i| ¯ øvBWmg~‡ni AW©vi‡K cybwe©b¨vm, UvB‡Uj I †nwWsmg~n GwWU, GKwU wj‡÷ AvB‡Ugmg~‡ni

AW©vi‡K cybwe©b¨vm Ges bZzb ¯ øvBWmg~n hy³ Kivi Rb¨ GB wfDwU eënvi Kiæb|

Notes view Avcbv‡K cÖwZwU ¯ øvB‡W †bvUmg~n mshy³ Kivi my‡hvM †`‡e †h¸‡jv †cÖ‡R‡›UkbwU cÖ`k©‡bi

mgq †`Lv hv‡e bv|

Slide Sorter view AW©vi Abyhvqx cÖwZwU ¯øvB‡Wi GKwU _v¤^‡bBj cÖ`k©b K‡i| ¯ øvBWmg~‡ni AW©vi‡K

cybwe©b¨vm, GKwU UvBgW ¯øvBW †kv ˆZwi wKsev wbe©vwPZ ¯ øvBWmg~‡ni g‡a¨ UªvbwRkb †hvM Kivi Rb¨ GB

wfDwU eënvi Kiv nq|

Handout view Avcbvi ¯øvBWmg~n‡K GKwU n¨vÛAvD‡Ui Rb¨ wcÖ›U Kivi my‡hvM †`‡e| Tasks pane >

Layouts †_‡K Avcwb cÖwZ c„ôvq GK, `yB, wZb, Pvi wKsev QqwU ¯øvBW‡K wcÖ‡›Ui Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb| Wª vwMs I Wªwcs‡qi gva¨‡g GB wfD‡Z _v¤‡bBj¸‡jv‡K cybwe©b¨vm Kiv hvq|

Uzjevimg~n (Toolbars) View > Toolbars wm‡j± K‡i wewfbœ Bg‡cÖm Uzjevimg~n‡K wWm‡cø ev wn‡Wb K‡i ivLv hvq| GQvovI cÖwZwU

Uzjev‡i Avcwb †hme AvBKbmg~n‡K †`L‡Z Pvb †m¸‡jv‡K wm‡j± Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Bg‡cÖm Gi †ewkifvM UzjeviB

OOo Gi Wª Gi Uzjev‡ii g‡ZvB|

†÷Uvm evi (Status bar) †÷Uvm eviwU IqvK©‡¯ú‡mi wb‡P _v‡K| G‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi Bg‡cÖm †¯úwmwdK wdì _v‡K|

†bwf‡MUi (Navigator) †bwf‡MUiwU GKwU WKz‡g‡›U we`¨gvb mKj Ae‡R±¸‡jv‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i| †Kv‡bv WKz‡g‡›Ui Pvwiw`‡K gyf Kiv Gi

ga¨ †_‡K AvB‡Ugmg~n †LuvRvi †ÿ‡Î GwU Ab¨Zg GKwU myweavRbK Dcvq| †bwf‡MUi AvBKbwU ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjev‡i

Ae¯’vb K‡i| GQvovI †gby evi †_‡K Edit > Navigator wbe©vPb K‡i wKsev Ctrl+Shift+F5 wK¸‡jv GK‡Î †P‡c

Avcwb †bwf‡MUi‡K cÖ`k©b Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|

I‡cbAwdm 113

evBwWdë †hme bvg _v‡K Zvi e`‡j Avcwb hw` ¯ øvBW I Ae‡R±¸‡jv‡K (Qwe, †¯cÖWwkU BZ¨vw`) A_©c~Y© bvg

†`b Z‡e †bwf‡MUiwU AviI †ewk DcKvwi n‡q I‡V|

bZzb †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi Kiv

†cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi cwiKíbv

†h‡Kv‡bv †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwii Av‡M †f‡e wbb GB †cÖ‡R‡›UkbwU w`‡q Avcwb wK Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| †hgbÑ wKQz

wWwRUvj d‡Uv eënvi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi Rb¨ Lye mvgvb¨B cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| Z‡e

Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›UkbwUi gva¨‡g Avcwb hw` A‡bï Ávb e„w× Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcbv‡K Lye cwiKíbvgvwdK G¸‡Z

n‡e| hvB †nvK †h wel‡qi Dci †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj Z_¨ I Qwe Av‡M †hvMvo

K‡i ivLyb|

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb DBRvW© eënvi Kiv

Avcwb wewfbœ Dcv‡q Bg‡cÖm‡K Pvjy Ki‡Z cv‡ib t

hw` †Kv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b›U I‡cb Kiv bv _v‡K Z‡e OOo I‡qjKvg w¯Œb †_‡K|

wm‡÷g †gby wKsev OOo KzBK÷vU©vi n‡Z|

OOo Gi †h‡Kv‡bv I‡cb K‡¤úv‡b›U n‡Z| GRb¨ †gBb Uzjev‡i _vKv New AvBK‡bi Wv‡b _vKv wÎfyR

(WªcWvDb) wU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb Ges WªcWvDb †gby n‡Z Presentation wm‡j± Kiæb wKsev †gby evi n‡Z File

> New > Presentation wbe©vPb Kiæb|

114 I‡cbAwdm

Bg‡cÖm Pvjy Ki‡j †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb DBRvW©wU Avm‡e|

1. Type Gi Aax‡b _vKv Empty Presentation wbe©vPb Kiæb| GwU ¯Œ¨vP †_‡K GKwU †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi

K‡i|

2. Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| cieZ©x av‡c cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| D‡j øL¨, Avcwb hw` From Template wm‡j± K‡i

Avm‡Zb Z‡e wcÖwfD e‡· GKwU D`vniY ¯ øvBW cÖ`wk©Z n‡Zv|

I‡cbAwdm 115

3. Select a slide design Gi Aaxb †h‡Kv‡bv wWRvBb wbe©vPb Kiæb| d‡j Wv‡bi wcÖwfD As‡k wbe©vwPZ

wWRvBbwU †QvU AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| ¯ øvBW wWRvBb †mKkbwU Avcbv‡K `ywU cÖavb P‡qR †`‡eÑ

Presentation Backgrounds Ges Presentations| øvBW wWRvB‡bi Rb¨ G‡ì cÖwZwUi i‡q‡Q P‡q‡mi

GKwU K‡i ZvwjKv| Avcwb hw` <Original> e¨wZZ G‡ì GKwU eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Zv wm‡j± Kivi

Rb¨ wK¬K Kiæb|

4. Next evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| cieZ©x av‡c cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|

116 I‡cbAwdm

5. Effect WªcWvDb †gby n‡Z AvKvw•ÿZ øvBW UªvbwRkbwU wbe©vPb Kiæb|

6. Gevi Speed WªcWvDb †gby n‡Z †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi wewfbœ ¯ øvBW¸‡jvi g‡a¨ UªvbwRk‡bi w¯úW wba©viY K‡i

w`b| GB Ae¯’vq Medium wbe©vPb KivB †kªq|

7. Create evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| GKwU bZzb †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi n‡e|

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb di‡gU Kiv

cÖ_g ¯øvBW ˆZwi Kiv

a‡i wbw”Q I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi Bg‡cÖm K‡¤úv‡b‡›U Avcwb cÖ_gev‡ii Rb¨ ¯ øvBW ˆZwi Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| cÖ_g ¯ øvBW

n‡jv mvaviYZ GKwU UvB‡Uj ¯ øvBW| Avcwb †h ai‡bi †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi †jAvDUwU †Kgb n‡e

†mB m¤ú‡K© Av‡M wm×vš Í wb‡q wbb| G‡ÿ‡Î mij wKQz †e‡Q †bqvB h_vh_ n‡e| Uv¯‹ c¨v‡bi †jAvDU †mKk‡b

we`¨gvb wcÖc¨v‡KRW †jAvDU¸‡jv Avcwb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Dchy³ †jAvDU¸‡jv n‡jv Title Slide (†hwU

GKwU mveUvB‡U‡ji Rb¨ GKwU †mKkbI enb K‡i) wKsev Title Only| hwÌ GKwU †jAvDU (e ø v¼) Qvov mKj

†jAvDUB GKwU UvB‡Uj †mKkb enb K‡i| ZvB D³ `ywU †jAvDUB †h Avcbv‡K wm‡j± K‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi

†Kv‡bv evaëvaKZv †bB|

1. †Kv‡bv †jAvDU wm‡j± Kivi Rb¨ Uv¯‹ c¨v‡bi †jAvDU †mKk‡b _vKv †h‡Kv‡bv †jAvD‡Ui Dci wK¬K

Kiæb| †jAvDUwU IqvK©‡¯ú‡m cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

2. UvB‡Uj ˆZwii Rb¨ æClick to add title” Gi Dci (a‡i wbw”Q Avcwb †Kv‡bv e ø v¼ øvBW eënvi Ki‡Qb

bv) wK¬K Kiæb Ges Zvici UvB‡U‡ji Rb¨ GKwU †U·U UvBc Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 117

3. Gevi evB‡i wK¬K Ki‡jB UvB‡UjwU †`Lv hv‡e| Avcwb hw` Title Slide †jAvDUwU e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb

Z‡e GKwU mveUvB‡Uj hy³ Kivi Rb¨ Click to add text Gi Dci wK¬K Kiæb| Gici Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i

mveUvB‡U‡ji †U·U wj‡L w`b|

118 I‡cbAwdm

GKvwaK ¯øvBW hy³ Kiv

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡j GKvwaK ¯ øvBW hy³ K‡iB KvR Ki‡Z nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ Dc¯’vcbvi aib Ab yhvqx

G‡KK øvBW G‡KK ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ cÖ_g ¯ øvB‡W †Kej UvB‡Uj I mveUvB‡Uj _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avevi

Zvi c‡ii ¯ øvB‡WB nq‡Zv Avcbv‡K Ae‡R±, PvU©, †U·U, wK¬cAvU©, †¯cÖWwkU BZ¨vw` hy&³ Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB

Kv‡Ri aib Abyhvqx Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯ øvBWwU hy³ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Layouts †mKkb n‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi ¯ øvBW

wbe©vPb K‡i GB KvR¸‡jv Kiv hvq|

I‡cbAwdm 119

GKvwaK øvBW hy³ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. Insert > Slide wbe©vPb Kiæb A_ev eZ©gvb ¯øvBWwUi Dci ivBU-wK¬K K‡i AvMZ cc-Avc †gby †_‡K

Slide > New Slide wbe©vPb Kiæb wKsev †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Uzjev‡i _vKv Slide AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| GB wZbwU

cÖwµqvi †h‡Kv‡bvwU Aej¤b Ki‡j Zv bZzb GKwU ¯ øvBW hy&³ Ki‡e|

2. jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`L‡eb bZzb ˆZwi nIqv ¯ øvBWwU c~‡e©i ¯ øvBWwUi g‡ZvB| Z‡e ¯ øvBWwU wbe©vwPZ _vKv

Ae¯’vq Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx Gi †jAvDU cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Layouts †mKkb n‡Z

Dchy³ †jAvDUwU †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

3. Gevi øvB‡Wi wewfbœ Gwj‡g›U‡K gwWdvB Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Ae¯’vq ¯ øvBWwU ¯øvBW gv÷v‡i _vKv mKj

mKj wKQzB enb Ki‡e| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv Gwj‡g›U Avcbv‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡Z

cv‡i| Avevi A‡bK wKQz AšÍfy©³I Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

øvBW n‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv Gwj‡g›U ev` †`qvi Rb¨ t

Gwj‡g›UwU nvBjvBU Kivi Rb¨ GwU wm‡j± Kiæb|

GwU wigyf Kivi Rb¨ wWwjU wK Pvcyb|

wK¬cAvU© †d«‡g Qwe hy³ Kivi Rb¨ (hw` Avcwb IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv †jAvDU wbe©vPb K‡i _v‡Kb) t

†d«‡gi ga¨Kvi Qwe‡Z Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| BbmvU© wcKPvi WvqvjM Avm‡e|

†h QwewU Aš Ífy©³ Ki‡Z Pvb eªvDR K‡i Zvi †jv‡Kkb †`wL‡q w`b| Qwei wcÖwfD †`L‡Z PvB‡j

BbmvU© wcKPvi Wvqvj‡Mi wb‡Pi w`‡K _vKv Preview wU †PK K‡i w`b|

QwewU wm‡j± Kiæb Ges Open G wK¬K Kiæb|

120 I‡cbAwdm

cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx QwewU‡K wimvBR Kiæb|

wK¬cAvU© †d«g e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b MÖvwd· dvBjmg~n n‡Z Qwe hy³ Kivi Rb¨ t

Insert > Picture > From File wbe©vPb Kiæb| BbmvU© wcKPvi WvqvjM Avm‡e|

MÖvwd· dvBjwU eªvDR Kiæb| Qwei wcÖwfD †`Lvi Rb¨ BbmvU© wcKPvi Wvqvj‡Mi wb‡Pi w`‡K

_vKv Preview wU †PK K‡i w`b| cÖ‡qvRbxq QwewU wm‡j± K‡i Open G wK¬K Kiæb|

QwewU‡K Gi RvqMvg‡Zv gyf K‡i Avbyb|

cÖ‡qvRb n‡j QwewU‡K wimvBR Kiæb|

øvB‡W †U·U hy³ Kivi Rb¨ t

hw` øvBWwU †U·U enb K‡i Z‡e †U·U †d«‡gi Click to add an outline Gi Dci wK¬K Kiæb

Ges Zvici Avcbvi †U·U UvBc Kiæb| 1 †_‡K 10 AvDUjvBb ¯ øvBW¸‡jv ¯qswµqfv‡e

†U·‡Ui g‡a¨ cÖhy³ n‡e| cÖwZwU c¨vivMÖvd Ges Gi Ae¯’v‡bi AvDUjvBb †j‡fj‡K Avcwb

cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Text Formatting Uzjevi Gi A¨v‡iv evUb¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡Z

n‡e|

4. AviI øvBW ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB‡j c~‡e©i KvR¸‡jv cybivq AbymiY Kiæb|

¯øvBW Gi A¨vwcqv‡iÝ hy³ Kiv

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Gi †fZi _vKv mKj ¯ øvB‡Wi e¨vKMÖvDÛ Ges Ab¨vb¨ êwkó¨‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ ¯ øvBW

gv÷viwU‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq wKsev wfbœ †Kv‡bv ¯ øvBW gv÷vi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq| Gme êwk‡óï g‡a¨ Av‡Q

e¨vKMÖvDÛ, eªvKMÖvD‡Ûi †fZ‡ii Ae‡R±mg~n, eëüZ †Kv‡bv †U·‡Ui di‡gwUs Ges †h‡Kv‡bv e¨vKMÖvDÛ MÖvwd·|

Bg‡cÖ‡m 28wU wcÖc¨v‡KRW ¯ øvBW gv÷vi i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Uv¯‹ c¨v‡bi gv÷vi †cBR †mKk‡b cvIqv hvq| GQvovI

Avcwb evowZ øvBW gv÷vi ˆZwi I †m¸‡jv †mf Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

¯øvBW gv÷vi I ÷vBjmg~n

†Kv‡bv øvBW gv÷vi n‡jv GKwU ¯ øvBW hv Ab¨vb¨ ¯øvBW¸‡jvi Rb¨ ÷vwUs c‡q›U wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| GwU ivBUvi

K‡¤úv‡b›U Gi †cBR ÷vBj Gi g‡ZvB| GwU wb‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡i mKj ¯ øvB‡Wi †ewmK di‡gwUs †K wbqš¿Y

K‡i| †Kv‡bv ¯ øvBW †kv †Z GKvwaK øvBW gv÷vi _vK‡Z cv‡i|

GKwU øvBW gv÷vi Gi wewfbœ êwk‡óï wba©vwiZ †mU _v‡K hv‡ì g‡a¨ Aš Ífy©³ _vK‡Z cv‡i e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi,

MÖvwd·, †MÖwW‡q›U; e¨vKMÖvD‡Ûi g‡a¨ Ae‡R± (†hgbÑ †jv‡Mv, †W‡Kv‡iwUf jvBb Ges Ab¨vb¨ MÖvwd·); †nWvi I

dzUvi; †U·U †d«gmg~‡ni †c øm‡g›U I mvBR Ges †U·U Gi di‡gwUs|

øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jvi mKj êwkó¨ ÷vBj Gi gva¨‡g wbqwš¿Z nq| †Kv‡bv ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡ii GKwU ÷vBj cwieZ©b

Ki‡j †mB cwieZ©b GB ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡ii Dci wfwË K‡i ˆZwi mKj ¯ øvB‡Wi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b NUvq hwÌ ¯ øvBW

gv÷viwU‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b bv K‡iI cÖwZwU c„_K ¯ øvBW †K gwWdvB Kiv m¤¢e|

øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jvi `yB ai‡bi ÷vBj _v‡K| G¸‡jv n‡jv Presentation Styles Ges Graphic Styles| wcÖ-

c¨v‡KRW †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ÷vBj¸‡jv‡K gwWdvBj Kiv hvq wKš‘ bZzb †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb ÷vBjmg~n ˆZwi Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e

wcÖ-c¨v‡KRW MÖvwd· ÷vBj¸‡jv‡K †Kej gwWdvB-B Kiv hvq bv eis bZzb MÖvwd· ÷vBjmg~n ˆZwiI Kiv hvq|

I‡cbAwdm 121

Presentation Styles †Kv‡bv ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡ii wZbwU Dcv`v‡bi Dci cÖfve †d‡j| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ e¨vKMÖvDÛ,

e¨vKMÖvDÛ Ae‡R±mg~n (†hgbÑ AvBKb, †W‡Kv‡iwUf jvBb I †U·U †d«gmg~n) Ges ¯ øvB‡W emv‡bv †U·U| †U·U

÷vBj¸‡jv‡K Avevi Notes, Outline 1 †_‡K Outline 9, Subtitle I Title BZ¨vw` fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| Graphic

Styles GKwU ¯øvB‡Wi A‡bK¸‡jv Dcv`v‡bi Dci cÖfve †d‡j| jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`L‡eb †U·U ÷vBj¸‡jv

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Ges MÖvwd· ÷vBj wm‡jKk‡bi DfqwU‡ZB weivR K‡i|

¯øvBW gv÷vi wb‡q KvR Kiv

Bg‡cÖm G 28wU wcÖc¨v‡KRW ¯ øvBW gv÷vi i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Uv¯‹ c¨v‡bi Master Pages †mKk‡b cÖ`wk©Z nq| GB

†mKkbwUi 3wU mve †mKkb i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv Used in This Presentation, Recently Used Ges Available for

Use| cÖwZwU cøvm (+) wP‡ýi Dci wK¬K Ki‡j mve †mKkbwU G·cvÛ nq Ges _v¤‡bBj AvKv‡i ¯ øvBWmg~n

cÖ`wk©Z nq| G mgq Zv we‡qvM wP‡ýi (-) AvKvi aviY K‡i| D³ wP‡ý cybivq wK¬K Ki‡j G·cvÛ nIqv mve

†mKkbwU nvBW n‡q hvq|

Available for Use wj‡÷ cÖ`wk©Z cÖwZwU ¯ øvBW gv÷vi GKB bv‡gi GKwU †U¤ú‡jU †_‡K Av‡m| Avcwb hw`

wb‡RB †Kv‡bv †U¤ú‡jU ˆZwi K‡ib wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm †_‡K †U¤ú‡jUmg~n hy³ K‡ib Zvn‡j IB mg¯ Í

†U¤ú‡jU Gi øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jvI GB wj‡÷ cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

¯øvBW gv÷vi ˆZwi Kiv

wWdë øvBW gv÷viwU‡K †hfv‡e gwWdvB Kiv n‡q wVK GKB Dcv‡q Avcwb bZzb GKwU ¯ øvBW gv÷vi ˆZwi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib|

1. ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ ¯øvBW gv÷vi‡K GwWU Kivi Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z View > Master > Slide Master wbe©vPb

Kiæb| Gi d‡j w¯Œ‡bi evg w`‡Ki Slides c¨v‡bi ¯ øvBW¸‡jv‡K eø v¼ e· AvKv‡i †`Lv hv‡e|

122 I‡cbAwdm

2. Master View Uzjevi n‡Z New Master AvBK‡b wK¬K Kiæb| øvBW c¨v‡b wØZxq GKwU ¯ øvBW gv÷vi

Avm‡e|

3. Avcbvi Pvwn`v gvwdK GB ¯øvBW gv÷viwU‡K gwWdvB Kiæb| G‡ÿ‡Î bZzb ¯ øvBW gv÷viwU‡K wi‡bg K‡i

†bqv cÖ‡qvRb| wi‡bg Kivi Rb¨ ¯ øvBWm c¨v‡b _vKv ¯ øvBWwUi Dci ivBU wK¬K Kiæb Ges AvMZ cc-

Avc †gby n‡Z Rename master wbe©vPb Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 123

¯øvBW gv÷vi cÖ‡qvM Kiv

wbwðZ n‡q wbb †h Uv¯‹m c¨v‡b Master Pages †mKkbwU cÖ`wk©Z Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| ¯ øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jv n‡Z GKwU‡K

Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi mKj øvB‡W cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ wj÷ n‡Z GwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

GK ev GKvwaK wbe©vwPZ øvB‡W wfbœ GKwU ¯ øvBW gv÷vi cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ t

1. †hme ¯øvBW‡K Avcwb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb ¯ øvBW c¨vb n‡Z †m¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. wbe©vwPZ øvBW¸‡jv‡Z Avcwb †h ¯ øvBW gv÷viwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvb Uv¯‹m c¨vb n‡Z †mwUi Dci ivBU

wK¬K Kiæb Ges AvMZ cc-Avc †gby †_‡K Apply to Selected Slides wbe©vPb Kiæb|

evowZ ¯øvBW gv÷vimg~n †jvW Kiv

A‡bK mgq øvBWmg~‡ni GKB †m‡U GKvwaK ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡ii mswgkª‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o †h¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ †U¤ú‡jU

†_‡K Avm‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›UkbwUi cÖ_g ¯ øvB‡Wi Rb¨ nq‡Zv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ †jAvD‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb

co‡Z cv‡i wKsev wfbœ GKwU †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb †_‡K Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡b Avcwb GKwU ¯ øvBW hy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib

(nvW© wW‡¯‹ cÖvc¨ †U¤ú‡j‡Ui Dci wfwË K‡i)| ¯ øvBW wWRvBb WvqvjMwU GB KvR‡K m¤¢e K‡i‡Q| †gby evi n‡Z

Format > Slide design wbe©vPb K‡i wKsev ¯ øvBWm c¨v‡b _vKv †Kv‡bv GKwU ¯ øvB‡W ivBU-wK¬K K‡i Avcwb GwU

WvqvjMwU A¨vK‡mm Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

WvqvjMwUi cÖavb DB‡ÛvwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ e¨env‡ivc‡hvMx ¯ øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| AviI ¯ øvBW gv÷vi †hvM

Ki‡Z PvB‡j t

1. Load evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb|

2. øvBW gv÷viwU †hLvb †_‡K †jvW n‡e †mB †U¤ú‡jUwU wbD WvqvjM n‡Z wbe©vPb Kiæb| OK wK¬K

Kiæb|

3. øvBW wWRvBb WvqvjMwU eÜ K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ cybivq OK wK¬K Kiæb|

¯øvBW gv÷vimg~n gwWdvB Kiv

wb‡gœv³ AvB‡Ug¸‡jv †Kv‡bv ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡i cwieZ©b Kiv hvq t

e¨vKMÖvDÛ (Kvjvi, †MÖwW‡q›U, n¨vwPs ev weUg¨vc)

e¨vKMÖvDÛ Ae‡R±mg~n (†hgbÑ †jv‡Mv ev †W‡Kv‡iwUf MÖvwd· hy³ Kiv)

cÖwZwU ¯øvB‡W mvBR, †c øm‡g›U Ges †nWvi I dzUvi Gwj‡g‡›Ui Kb‡U›Umg~n wb‡q Avmv

øvBW UvB‡Uj I Kb‡U›Umg~‡ni Rb¨ wWdë †d«g¸‡jvi mvBR I †c øm‡g›U

øvBW gv÷v‡i KvR Kivi Av‡M wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h Styles and Formatting DB‡ÛvwU †Lvjv Av‡Q|

124 I‡cbAwdm

cwiea©b ev cwigvR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯ øvBW gv÷vi‡K wm‡j± Ki‡Z wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv wb‡Z n‡e t

1. †gby evi n‡Z View > Master > Slide Master wbe©vPb Kiæb| GwU ¯øvBW gv÷viwUi †cÖvcÖvwUR †K

AvbjK Ki‡e hvi d‡j Avcwb ¯ øvBW gv÷viwU GwWU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

2. Uv¯‹m c¨vb n‡Z Master Pages G wK¬K Kiæb| GwU Avcbv‡K wcÖ-c¨v‡KRW ¯ øvBW gv÷vi¸‡jv‡Z

A¨vK‡mm Ki‡Z †`‡e|

3. Avcwb †h øvBW gv÷viwU‡K gwWdvB Ki‡eb †mwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

4. cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cwieZ©b Avbyb| Gici Master View Uzjevi n‡Z Close Master View AvBK‡b wK¬K

Kiæb|

5. dvBjwU †mf Kiæb|

mKj ¯øvB‡W †U·U hy³ Kiv

mieivnK…Z wKQz ¯ øvBW gv÷v‡ii dzUv‡i †U·U Ae‡R± _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb Avcbvi ¯ øvB‡Wi Rb¨ gv÷vi

†cBRwU‡Z Ab¨vb¨ †U·U Ae‡R±mg~n hy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv GKwU †nWvi ev dzUv‡ii g‡Zv KvR Ki‡e| GRb¨ t

1. †gby evi n‡Z View > Master > Slide Master wbe©vPb Kiæb|

2. Drawing Uzjevi n‡Z Text AvBKbwU wK¬K Kiæb|

3. GKevi wK¬K Kiæb Ges GKwU †U·U e· A¼b Kivi Rb¨ gv÷vi †cB‡Ri g‡a¨ Wª¨vM Kiæb| Gici

Ae‡R±wUi †fZi Avcbvi †U·U UvBc ev †c÷ Kiæb wKsev wb‡P ewY©Z Dcv‡q wdìmg~n hy³ Kiæb|

4. †kl nevi ci View > Normal wbe©vPb Kiæb|

†nWvi ev dzUv‡i GKwU †U·U Ae‡R‡±i †fZi GKwU wdì †hgbÑ ZvwiL ev c„ôvi b¤î hy³ Kivi Rb¨ Insert >

Fields wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges mve‡gby †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wdì¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kiæb| hw` Avcwb Avcbvi ¯øvB‡W GKwU

wdì‡K GwWU Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e GwU wm‡j± K‡i Edit > Fields wbe©vPb Kiæb|

Bg‡cÖ‡m Avcwb †hme wdì‡K eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb t

Date (wd·W)

Date (†fwi‡qej) Ñ Avcwb hLb dvBj‡K wi‡jvW Ki‡eb ZLb ¯^qswµqfv‡e Avc‡WU n‡q hv‡e

Time (wd·W)

Time (†fwi‡qej) Ñ Avcwb hLb dvBj‡K wi‡jvW Ki‡eb ZLb ¯^qswµqfv‡e Avc‡WU n‡q hv‡e

Author Ñ I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi BDRvi †WUv‡Z dv÷© I jv÷ †bg‡K ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i

Page number ( øvBW gv÷vi)

File name

†Uwej ˆZwi Kiv

†Ueyj¨vi †WUv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ¯ øvBWmg~‡n mivmwi †ewmK †Uwejmg~n hy³ Kiv hvq| K‡qKwU Dcv‡q GwU Kiv hvq|

G¸‡jv n‡jv t

1. Insert > Table †gby Ackb eënvi K‡i|

2. †gBb Uzjev‡i _vKv †Uwej evUbwU ( ) eënvi K‡i|

3. Uv¯‹m c¨v‡bi †Uwej wWRvBb †mKkb n‡Z GKwU ÷vBj Ackb wbe©vPb K‡i|

I‡cbAwdm 125

G‡ì †h‡Kv‡bv c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡j Zv BbmvU© †Uwej WvqvjM I‡cb Ki‡e| Z‡e Avcwb hw` †gBb Uzjev‡i _vKv

†Uwej evUbwUi cv‡ki A¨v‡iv wP‡ý wK¬K K‡ib Z‡e Zv †Uwej ˆZwii GKwU MÖvwdK †`Lv‡e †hLvb †_‡K Wª¨vM K‡i

†Uwe‡ji Rb¨ Kjvg I †iv wbe©vPb K‡i w`‡q †Uwej ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

†Uwej BbmvU© nIqvi ci †mwU wbe©vwPZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡j w¯Œ‡b †Uwej UzjeviwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| hw` Zv bv nq Z‡e

View > Toolbars > Table wbe©vPb K‡i Avcwb Zv A¨vK‡mm Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB †Uwej Uzjev‡i †hme evUb cvIqv

hvq Zv‡ì †ewkifvMB ivBUvi Gi †Uwej Uzjev‡ii g‡Zv| †Kv‡bv †Uwej ˆZwii ci G‡K Avcwb gwWdvB Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb| †hgbÑ Kjvg I †iv †hvM Kiv ev gy‡Q †djv, DBW_ I †¯úwms A¨vWRv÷ Kiv, eW©vi, e¨vKMÖvDÛ Kvjvi

Ges G ai‡bi A‡bK wKQz †hvM Kiv cÖf„wZ|

Uv¯‹m c¨v‡bi †Uwej wWRvBb †mKkb n‡Z †Uwe‡ji ÷vBj‡K gwWdvB K‡i Avcwb AwZ ªæZ †Uwe‡ji A¨vwcqv‡iÝ

†K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKsev Avcbvi wbe©vwPZ ÷vBj Ack‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i bZzb ˆZwi Kiv †Uwejmg~‡ni

A¨vwcqv‡iÝ‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

†Uwej wWRvBb m¤úbœ nevi ci cÖwZwU †m‡j wK¬K K‡i Zv‡Z †U·U UvBc Kiv hvq| Gfv‡e cy‡iv †UwejwU †WUv Øviv

c~Y© K‡i Zv eënv‡ivc‡hvMx Kiv hvq|

126 I‡cbAwdm

MÖvwd·, †¯cÖWwkU, PvU© Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ae‡R±mg~n hy³ Kiv

MÖvwd· hy³ Kiv

†cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi †fZi MÖvwd· hy³ Ki‡Z n‡j Zv Avcwb yB fv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb hw` Ggb GKwU †jAvDU

wm‡j± K‡ib hvi †fZi MÖvwd· hy&³ Kivi GKwU e· Ae‡R± i‡q‡Q Z‡e G‡Z Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j BbmvU© wcKPvi

WvqvjM Avm‡e| †mLvb †_‡K Avcbvi MÖvwd‡·i †jv‡Kkb †`wL‡q w`‡q Open evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j MÖvwd·wU wbw ©ó

¯’v‡b e‡m hv‡e|

GQvovI Avcwb †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv MÖvwd· hy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖavb †gby n‡Z Insert > Picture >

from File wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z Dc‡ii g‡Zv BbmvU© wcKPvi WvqvjM Avm‡e hvi gva¨‡g Av‡Mi c×wZ‡ZB

Avcwb MÖvwd·‡K †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡b hy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

I‡cbAwdm 127

†¯cÖWwkU hy³ Kiv

Bg‡cÖm Gi †fZi †¯cÖWwkUmg~n‡K Gg‡eW Ki‡j K¨vé Gi †¯cÖWwk‡Ui g‡ZvB †m¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ dvskb wb‡q

KvR Kiv hvq| A‡cÿvK…Z RwUj MvwYZK wnmve wbKvk, Z_¨ we‡k ølY BZ¨vw` me wKQzB Kiv hvq| †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi

†fZi †¯cÖWwkU hy³ Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K Uv¯‹m c¨vb †_‡K †¯c ÖWwkU mswkøó GKwU †jAvDU‡K we‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|

d‡j †mLv‡b Avcwb †¯cÖWwk‡Ui GKwU †c øm‡nvìvi cv‡eb| Gi †d«‡gi Dci wKsev gvSLv‡bi †¯cÖWwkU AvBK‡bi

Dci Wvej-wK¬K Ki‡j K¨vé Gi †¯cÖWwk‡Ui g‡Zv †¯cÖWwkU †`Lv‡e| Gi Dci Avcwb Avcbvi †¯cÖWwkU

msµvšÍ KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†¯cÖWwk‡U Z_¨ Bbcy‡Ui ci evB‡i †Kv_vI Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j Zv Avevi Bg‡cÖ‡m †dZi hv‡e Ges Avcbvi

BbcyUK…Z Z_¨¸‡jv wb‡q †¯cÖWwkU †fZ‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

128 I‡cbAwdm

GB Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †WUv‡Z cwieZ©b Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb co‡j cybivq D³ †WUvi Dci Wvej-wK¬K Ki‡j Zv

†¯cÖWwkU‡K I‡cb Ki‡e Ges †mLv‡b Avcwb †¯cÖWwkU‡K gwWdvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡b PvU© hy³ Kiv

øvB‡W †Kv‡bv PvU© hy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Uv¯‹ c¨vb n‡Z †mB mswk øó †jAvDU wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Insert Chart

wdPviwU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j †mLv‡b PvU© hy³ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †c øm‡nvìvi cvIqv hv‡e| Gi †d«‡gi Dci

wKsev gvSLv‡bi PvU© AvBK‡bi Dci Wvej-wK¬K Ki‡j PvU© hy³ Kivi Ackb cvIqv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 129

GB Ae¯’vq MÖvd‡K gwWdvB Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gi gvS eivii As‡k Wvej-wK¬K Kiæb| d‡j †WUv wmwiR WvqvjM

Avm‡e| GB Wvqvj‡Mi wewfbœ Ackb e¨envi K‡i Avcwb wewfbœ ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cvi‡eb|

GQvov MÖv‡di gvSLv‡b gvD‡mi Wvb evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j GKwU cc-Avc †gby Avm‡e| †mLvb †_‡K PvU© msµvš Í

A‡bK ai‡bi KvR Kiv hv‡e| †hgbÑ Avcwb hw` Chart Type wm‡j± K‡ib Z‡e Chart Type WvqvjM Avm‡e

†hLvb †_‡K Avcwb PvU©wU‡K wKfv‡e A_©vr G‡`i †KvbUv‡Z †`L‡Z Pvb Zv wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

130 I‡cbAwdm

GQvovI Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡b AviI wewfbœ ai‡bi Ae‡R±mg~n †hgbÑ wgDwRK I wfwWI wK¬c, ivBUvi

WKz‡g›U, g¨v_ digyjv, †R‡bwiK IGjB Ae‡R±mg~n cÖf„wZ|

¯øvBW †kv †mU Avc

Bg‡cÖm Avcbv‡K †Kv‡bv øvBW †kv †K AM©vbvBR I wWm‡c ø Kivi Uzjmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t

†Kvb øvBW¸‡jv wK AW©v‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e

øvBW †kv ¯^qswµqfv‡e ev g¨vbyqvwj cÖ wk©Z n‡e wKbv

øvBWmg~‡ni †fZi UªvbwRkb

Avjv`v Avjv`v øvB‡W A¨vwb‡gkb

B›Uv‡iKkb t Avcwb hLb †Kv‡bv evUb ev wjs‡K wK¬K Ki‡eb ZLb wK NU‡e

øvBWmg~‡n KvR Kivi ci me¸‡jv ¯ øvBW‡K GK‡Î †`Lvi Rb¨ Slide Sorter view Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨

†gby evi †_‡K View > Slide Sorter wm‡j± Ki‡Z n‡e wKsev IqvK©‡¯ú‡mi Dc‡i _vKv Slide Sorter U¨v‡e wK¬K

Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j Avcbvi me¸‡jv øvBW GLv‡b „k¨gvb n‡e| ¯ øvB‡Wi msL¨v †ewk n‡j Avcbv‡K Dc‡i-wb‡P ¯Œj

K‡i øvBW †`L‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

Kv‡÷vg A¨vwb‡gkb¸‡jv Avcwb Uv¯‹ c¨v‡b cv‡eb| ¯ øvBW¸‡jv‡Z Avcwb Gme A¨vwb‡gkb hy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

d‡j GK øvBW †_‡K Ab¨ ¯ øvB‡W Mg‡bi mgq Zv A¨vwb‡g‡UW AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| GQvovI Uv¯‹ c¨vb n‡Z

øvBW UªvbwRkbmg~n hy³ Kiv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 131

¯øvBW †kv ivb Kiv

†Kv‡bv øvBW †kv †K ivb Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

Slide Show > Slide Show G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Uzjevi n‡Z Slide Show G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|

F5 ev F9 wK Pvc‡Z n‡e|

øvB‡Wi UªvbwRkb hw` wbw ©ó †m‡KÛ ci ci wba©vwiZ _v‡K Z‡e GwU wb‡R †_‡KB Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Avi hw` ¯ øvB‡Wi

UªvbwRkb hw` gvDm wK¬‡Ki Dci wbf©ikxj nq Z‡e wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv Kiæb t

GK øvBW †_‡K Zvi cieZ©x ¯ øvB‡W wKsev eZ©gvb ¯ øvBW †_‡K Zvi c~e©eZ©x ¯øvB‡W †h‡Z wK‡ev‡W©i

A¨v‡iv wK¸‡jv e¨envi Kiæb|

cieZ©x ¯øvB‡W †h‡Z gvD‡m wK¬K Kiæb|

wK‡evW© †_‡K †¯úmevi Pvcyb|

w¯Œ‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv ’v‡b gvD‡mi ivBU-wK¬K Ki‡j Zv GKwU †gby I‡cb Ki‡e †hLvb †_‡K Avcwb ¯ øvBW¸‡jv‡K

†bwf‡MU Ki‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ackb¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†h‡Kv‡bv mgq øvBW †kv †_‡K †ewi‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j Esc Pvcyb|

132 I‡cbAwdm

Aa¨vq t 10

Wª (Draw) K‡¤úv‡b›U wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

I‡cbAwdm.AM© G †f±i Wªwqs

Wª (Draw) wK?

Wª n‡jv I‡cbAwdm.AM© (OOo) Gi GKwU †f±i MÖvwd· Wªwqs †cÖvMÖvg| G‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv kw³kvjx Uzj i‡q‡Q

†h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Lye `ªæZ wewfbœ ai‡bi MÖvwd· ˆZwi Kiv hvq| †f±i MÖvwd· †Kv‡bv B‡gR‡K wc‡·‡ji (w¯Œ‡b WU

AvKv‡i) mgš‡qi cwie‡Z© †f±i ( ywU c‡q›U I GKwU jvBb) AvKv‡i msiÿY I cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K| d‡j G¸‡jv

Lye mn‡RB msiÿY Kiv hvq Ges B‡gR‡K †¯‹wjs Kiv hvq|

I‡cbAwdm.AM© my¨‡U Aš Ífy©³ Wª K‡¤úv‡b›UwU Gi Ab¨vb¨ mKj K‡¤úv‡b›U Gi mv‡_I KvR K‡i| G‡Wvwe

Bjv‡÷ªUi Gi g‡Zv AZ wekvj Kg©`ÿZv m¤úbœ †f±i MÖvwd· Wªwqs †cÖvMÖvg bv n‡jI Wª Gi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq

A‡bK ai‡bi Wªwqs Gi KvR Kiv hvq| Wª Gi AšÍfy©³ we‡kl ˆewkó¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jvÑ †jqvi

g¨v‡bR‡g›U, g¨vM‡bwUK wMÖW c‡q›U wm‡÷g, Wvq‡gbkb I †gRvi‡g›U wWm‡c ø, AM©vbvB‡Rkb PvU© ˆZwii Rb¨

Kv‡b±img~n, †QvU †QvU wÎgvwÎK Wªwqs ˆZwii Rb¨ w_ªwW dvskbmg~n, Wªwqs I †cBR ÷vBj Bw›U‡MÖkb, †ewRqvi

Kvf© cÖf„wZ|

Wª IqvK©‡¯úm

Wª †cÖvMÖvgwU Pvjy Ki‡j Gi IqvK©‡¯úm Gi cÖavb K‡¤úv‡b›U¸‡jv †`L‡Z wb‡Pi g‡Zv n‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 133

iæjvi (Rulers) IqvK©‡¯úm Gi Dci Ges evg w`‡K iæjvi¸‡jv (msL¨vmn evi) Ae¯’vb K‡i| G¸‡jv †cB‡R wbe©vwPZ †Kv‡bv

Ae‡R‡±i AvKvi cÖ`k©b K‡i| hLb †Kv‡bv Ae‡R± wm‡j± Kiv _v‡K bv ZLb G¸‡jv gvDm c‡q›Uv‡ii Ae¯’vb‡K

cÖ`k©b K‡i hv Wªwqs Ae‡R±¸‡jv‡K wbfy©jfv‡e ¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K| GQvov iæjv‡i Wªwqs

Gwiqvmg~‡ni †cBR gvwR©b¸‡jvI Dc¯’vwcZ nq| gvD‡mi gva¨‡g Wª¨vM K‡i Avcwb iæjv‡i gvwR©b¸‡jv‡K mivmwi

cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| iæjvi¸‡jvi cwigv‡ci BDwbU‡K gwWdvB Kivi Rb¨ †h‡Kv‡bv iæjv‡ii Dci ivBU-wK¬K

Ki‡Z nq| Gi d‡j GKwU cc-Avc †gby Av‡m †hLvb †_‡K BDwbU †e‡Q †bqv hvq|

†÷Uvm evi (Status bar) †÷Uvm eviwU IqvK©‡¯úm Gi wb‡Pi w`‡K Ae¯’vb K‡i| I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi wKQz K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui g‡Zv mvaviY

KZ¸‡jv wdì QvovI G‡Z wKQz A¼b mswk øó wdì i‡q‡Q|

Uzjevi (Toolbars) Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx Avcwb wewfbœ Wª Uzjevimg~n‡K cÖ`k©b ev jywK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Uzjevi‡K cÖ`k©b ev jywK‡q

ivLvi Rb¨ View > Toolbars wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU †gby Avm‡e| GB †gby n‡Z Avcwb †h UzjeviwU‡K †`Lv‡Z

Pvb ev Pvb bv Zv wm‡j± K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

134 I‡cbAwdm

mswkøó Uzjevi¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi B‡”Qg‡Zv AvBKbI cÖ`k©b Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ View > Toolbars > Customize

G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡÷vgvBR DB‡Ûv Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K Toolbars U¨v‡e wK¬K Kiæb| Avcwb †h UzjeviwU

cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± Kiæb Ges Gici D³ Uzjev‡ii Rb¨ Kvw•ÿZ AvBKb¸‡jv wm‡j± Kiæb|

A‡bK¸‡jv Uzjevi AvBKb †QvU GKwU Zx‡ii gva¨‡g wPwýZ _v‡K| ZxiwU eySvq †h D³ AvBKbwUi evowZ wKQz

dvskb i‡q‡Q| Zxi ev A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j mve‡gby ev Uzjevi P‡j Av‡m †hLv‡b evowZ dvskb¸‡jv cÖ`wk©Z nq|

†QvU Zxi Øviv wPwýZ AwaKvsk AvBKb¸‡jvB †d¬vwUs Uzjevi n‡q hvq| evowZ dvskb¸‡jv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv

†d¬vwUs Uzjev‡ii UvB‡Uj ev‡i _vKv A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K Ki‡Z nq|

÷¨vÛvW© Uzjevi (Standard toolbar)

÷¨vÛvW© UzjeviwU †`L‡Z wb‡Pi g‡Zv| I‡cbAwdm.AM© Gi mKj As‡ki Rb¨ GwU GKB iK‡gi|

I‡cbAwdm 135

jvBb GÛ wdwjs Uzjevi (Line and Filling toolbar)

GB UzjeviwU †Kv‡bv Wªwqs Ae‡R‡±i †gBb †cÖvcvwU©R †K gwWdvB Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q _v‡K|

hw` wbe©vwPZ Ae‡R±wU †U·U nq Z‡e UzjeviwU wb‡Pi g‡Zv cwiewZ©Z AvKv‡i †`Lv hvq †hwU †`L‡Z ivBUvi

K‡¤úv‡b‡›Ui di‡gwUs Uzjev‡ii g‡Zv|

Wªwqs Uzjevi (Drawing toolbar)

Wª Gi mePvB‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Uzjevi n‡jv Wªwqs Uzjevi| wewfbœ R¨vwgwZK I wd« n¨vÛ †kBc AuvKvi Rb¨ Ges

†m¸‡jv‡K †cB‡R AM©vbvBR Kivi Rb¨ G‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj dvskb¸‡jv _v‡K|

Kvjvi evi (Color Bar)

Kvjvi evi cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ View > Toolbars > Color Bar wm‡j± Ki‡Z nq| d‡j IqvK©‡¯ú‡mi wb‡Pi w`‡K GwU

†`Lv hvq|

Wª †Z Avcwb wKQz we‡kl Kvjvi c¨v‡jU‡K A¨vK‡mm Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvov Avcbvi B‡”Qg‡Zv Kvjvi cwieZ©bI

Ki‡Z cviv‡eb| Gwiqv Wvqvj‡Mi gva¨‡g GwU Kiv hvq| GRb¨ Format > Area wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gwiqv

WvqvjM Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K Colors U¨ve wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨ c¨v‡jU †jvW Kivi Rb¨ Gwiqv WvqvjM n‡Z Dc‡ii e„Ë wPwýZ Load Color List evU‡b wK¬K Kiæb| dvBj

wm‡j±i WvqvjM Avm‡e †hLvb †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© OOo c¨v‡jU‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| Gme dvB‡ji

G·‡Ubkb n‡jv *.soc|

136 I‡cbAwdm

Avcwb CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) Ges RGB (Red, Green, Blue) Kvjvi w¯‹g e¨envi Ki‡Z

cv‡ib|

AckÝ Uzjevi (Options toolbar)

GB UzjeviwU wewfbœ ai‡bi Wªwqs GBWmg~n‡K A¨vKwU‡fU ev wWA¨vKwU‡fU Kivi my‡hvM †`q| evB wWdë AckÝ

UzjeviwU cÖ`wk©Z Ae¯’vq _v‡K bv| GwU cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ View > Toolbars > Options wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq|

I‡cbAwdm 137

mœ¨vc dvskbmg~‡ni mv‡_ Ae‡R±mg~‡ni cwRkwbs

Wª †Z Ae‡R±mg~n‡K wMÖW c‡q›U, †¯úkvj mœ¨vc c‡q›U I jvBb, Ae‡R± †d«g, wm‡½j Ae‡R± c‡q›U wKsev

†cB‡Ri cÖvšÍmxgv eivei ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| GB dvskb¸‡jv mœ¨vc (Snap) bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv

Wªwqs‡qi †fZi Ae‡R±mg~n‡K AwZ wbLyuZfv‡e emv‡bv hvq|

mœ¨vc Uz wMÖW (Snap to grid) GB dvskbwU eënvi K‡i †Kv‡bv Ae‡R±‡K wbfy©jfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKwU wMÖW c‡q‡›U mwi‡q †bqv hvq| View > Grid

> Snap to Grid Gi gva¨‡g Ges AckÝ Uzjev‡i _vKv AvBKb eënvi K‡i GB dvskbwU Pvjy ev eÜ Kiv hvq|

wMÖW‡K cÖ`k©b Kiv

wMÖW‡K `„k¨gvb Kivi Rb¨ View > Grid > Display Grid wbe©vPb Kiæb| weKí Dcv‡qI GwU Kiv hvq| GRb¨

AckÝ Uzjev‡i _vKv AvBKbwU eënvi K‡i wMÖW‡K Ab ev Ad Kiv hvq|

wMÖW‡K KbwdMvi Kiv

cÖwZwU A‡ÿi Rb¨ Kvjvi, †¯úwms Ges wMÖW c‡q›Umg~‡ni †iR¨jykb‡K c„_Kfv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv hvq| OOo

AckÝwUi (Tools > Options > OpenOffice.org Draw > Grid) Wªwqs Gwiqvi Aaxb wMÖW AckÝ Wvqvj‡Mi gva¨‡g

jvBbmg~‡ni gaëZ©x †¯úwms †K wba©viY K‡i †`qv hvq|

138 I‡cbAwdm

wMÖW c‡q›Umg~‡ni Kvjvi cwieZ©b Kiv

wWdë wMÖW WUmg~n nvjKv a~mi i‡Oi n‡q _v‡K †h¸‡jv †`Lv KóKi n‡q c‡o| G¸‡jv‡K AviI ¯úófv‡e †`Lvi

Rb¨ Tools > Options wbe©vPb Kiæb| Gici AvMZ AckÝ WvqvjM n‡Z OpenOffice.org > Appearance G hvb|

Gi Drawing / Presentation †mKkb n‡Z Avcwb wMÖW c‡q‡›Ui Kvjvi‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Color Settings

cyjWvDb †gby n‡Z AviI Dchy³/`„k¨gvb Kvjvi †hgbÑ Kv‡jv iO wbe©vPb Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 139

†ewmK Wªwqs †kBcmg~n

Wª †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi †kBc i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv c¨v‡jUmg~‡n Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges Wªwqs Uzjevi †_‡K A¨vK‡mm

Kiv hvq| GB †kBç‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q i¨vK‡U½j I ¯‹qvi, mv‡K©j, Bwjcm, AvK©, Kvf©, jvBb I A¨v‡iv, †U·U

Ges Kv‡b±img~n| hLb †Kv‡bv †ewmK †kBc AuvKv nq wKsev GwWwUs Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwU‡K wm‡j± Kiv nq ZLb

†÷Uvm evi Gi evg w`‡K _vKv Info wdìwU eZ©gvb Kvh©µg‡K Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cwiewZ©Z nq|

mij †iLv AuvKv

mij †iLv AuvKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Line AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

2. †h ¯’vb †_‡K jvBbwU ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvb gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb|

3. gvDm wK¬K Kiæb Ges evg evUbwU †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

4. †hLv‡b jvBbwU †kl Ki‡Z Pvb †m ¯’v‡b G‡m gvDm evUbwUi Pvc †Q‡o w`b| jvBbwU ˆZwi n‡q hv‡e|

GB Ae¯’vq jvBbwUi cÖwZwU cÖv‡š Í GKwU bxj ev meyR wm‡jKkb n¨v‡Ûj Avm‡e hvi gva¨‡g eySv hv‡e †h Ae‡R±wU

GB gyn~‡Z© wm‡j± Kiv Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| mvaviY wm‡jKk‡bi mgq iOwU meyR †`Lvq Avi c‡q›U GwWU †gv‡W _vK‡j

bxj †`Lvq|

A¨v‡iv (Zxi) AuvKv

A¨v‡iv ev Zxi AuvKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Lines and Arrows AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

2. †h ¯’vb †_‡K Zxi AuvKv ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvb gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb|


4. †hLv‡b ZxiwU †kl Ki‡Z Pvb †m ¯’v‡b G‡m gvDm evUbwUi Pvc †Q‡o w`b| ZxiwU ˆZwi n‡q hv‡e|

mij †iLv I Zxi AuvKv

mij †iLv I Zxi AuvKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Lines and Arrows AvBK‡bi Kv‡jv i‡Oi †QvU wÎfy‡Ri Dci wK¬K Kiæb|

140 I‡cbAwdm

2. `kwU Uzjmn GKwU †d¬vwUs Uzjevi I‡cb n‡e|

3. GLvbKvi †h‡Kv‡bv Uzj e¨envi K‡i Dc‡ii wbqg¸‡jv Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g jvBb I A¨v‡ivmg~n AuvKv

hv‡e|

PZzf©yR ev eM©‡ÿÎ AuvKv

mij †iLv AuvKvi g‡Zv K‡iB PZzfy©R ev eM©‡ÿÎ AuvKv hvq| GRb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Rectangle AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

2. †h ¯’vb †_‡K PZzf©yR AuvKv ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvb gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb|

3. gvDm wK¬K Kiæb Ges evg evUbwU †P‡c a‡i ivLyb| GB Ae¯’vq gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K Wvb-evg-Dci-wbP

†h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K mwi‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv PZzfy©R Gi †kBc wba©viY Kiæb|

4. eM©‡ÿÎ AuvKvi Rb¨ Shift wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

5. †K›`ª †_‡K ïiæ n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv PZzfy©R AuvK‡Z PvB‡j Alt wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

6. Dfq B‡d±B GKwÎZ Ae¯’vq PvB‡j Shift Ges Alt wKØq GKBmv‡_ GK‡Î †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

7. †hLv‡b PZzfy©R ev eM©‡ÿÎwU †kl Ki‡Z Pvb †m ’v‡b G‡m gvDm evUbwUi Pvc †Q‡o w`b| Shift wKsev

Alt wKØq Pvcv Ae¯’vq _vK‡j wK¸‡jv‡K Pvcgy³ Kiæb|

I‡cbAwdm 141

e„Ë ev Dce„Ë AuvKv

Dce„Ë (Bwjcm) ev wW¤^vK…wZ Ges e„Ë (e„Ë n‡jv †Kej GKwU Dce„Ë hvi `ywU AÿB mgvb ˆ`‡N©ï n‡q _v‡K)

AuvKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Ellipse AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

2. †h ¯’vb †_‡K e„Ë ev Dce„Ë AuvKv ïiæ Ki‡Z Pvb gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvb|


4. Dce„ËwU‡K GKwU e„‡Ëi AvK…wZ †èvi Rb¨ Shift wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

5. †KvYv †_‡K †KvYvq Wª¨vwMs Kivi cwie‡Z© †K› ª †_‡K fvimvg¨c~Y© Dce„Ë ev e„Ë AuvKvi Rb¨ Alt wK †P‡c

a‡i ivLyb|

6. Dce„Ë ev e„Ë‡K wMÖW jvBbmg~‡n mœ¨vc Ki‡Z PvB‡j AuvKvi mgq Control wK †P‡c a‡i ivLyb|

7. †hLv‡b Dce„Ë ev e„ËwU †kl Ki‡Z Pvb †m ’v‡b G‡m gvDm evUbwUi Pvc †Q‡o w`b| Shift, Alt wKsev

Control wKØq Pvcv Ae¯’vq _vK‡j wK¸‡jv‡K Pvcgy³ Kiæb|

Kvf© (curves) AuvKv

Kvf© ev cwjMb¸‡jv Uzjev‡i _v‡K| Kvf© AvBK‡b wK¬K Ki‡j G¸‡jv „k¨gvb nq| GRb¨ Wªwqs Uzjev‡ii Curve

AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Ki‡Z nq| GB UzjeviwU‡Z 8wU Uzj i‡q‡Q|

AvBKb¸‡jvi Dci gvDm c‡q›Uvi wb‡q Avm‡j †mwU wK KvR K‡i Zv UzjwUc AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq|

cwjMb (Polygons)

cÖ_‡g gvD‡mi evg evUb †P‡c a‡i ÷vU© c‡q›U †_‡K cÖ_g jvBbwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| hLbB gvDm evUbwU‡K Pvcgy³

Kiv n‡e ZLbB cÖ_g Kb©vi c‡q›UwU AswKZ n‡e Ges wØZxq jvBbwU †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡e †mwU gvDmwU‡K bvovPvov

Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e| cÖwZevi gvDm wK¬K Ki‡j †mwU A‡iKwU K‡i Kb©vi c‡q›U †mU K‡i †b‡e| Avi Wvej wK¬K

Ki‡j AsKb cÖwµqv mgvß n‡q hv‡e| wdjW cwjMb ¯qswµqfv‡e †kl c‡q›UwU‡K cÖ_g c‡q‡›Ui mv‡_ hy³ Kivi

gva¨‡g AvK…wZ‡K c~Y©v½Zv †`q Ges eZ©gvb ÷¨vÛvW© wdj Kvjvi w`‡q Zv c~Y© K‡i| wdwjs wenxb †Kv‡bv cwjMb

AsK‡bi †k‡l eÜ nq bv|

142 I‡cbAwdm

cwjMb 45° (Polygon 45°)

GB UzjwUi gva¨‡g AuvKv cwjMbmg~n GKvwaK jvBb wb‡q MwVZ Z‡e G‡ì gv‡S 45 ev 90 wWwMÖ †KŠwYK eëavb

_v‡K| AuvKvi c×wZ Dc‡ii ewY©Z cwjM‡bi wbq‡gi g‡ZvB|

wd«dg© jvBb (Freeform Line)

GB UzjwUi gva¨‡g †cwÝ‡ji g‡Zv K‡i AuvKv hvq| GRb¨ evg gvDm evUbwU‡K †P‡c a‡i cÖ‡qvRbvbyhvqx mwi‡q

jvBb ˆZwi Kiv hvq| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î Wvej wK¬K K‡i AuvKvi KvRwUi mgvwß Uvbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †Kej gvDm

evUbwU‡K †Q‡o w`‡jB AsKb m¤úbœ n‡q hvq| hw` Freeform Line, Filled wbe©vPb Kiv nq Z‡e GÛ c‡q›UwU

¯qswµqfv‡e ÷vU© c‡q‡›Ui mv‡_ hy³ n‡q hvq Ges Ae‡R±wU h_vh_ iO Øviv c~Y© n‡q hvq|

†U·U †jLv

†U·U †jLvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Kiæb t

1. Wªwqs Uzjev‡i _vKv †U·U Uz‡ji AvBKbwU‡Z wK¬K Kiæb|

2. d›U, Kvjvi, mvBR Ges Ab¨vb¨ A¨vwUªweDUmg~n wbe©vPb Kiæb|

3. IqvK©‡¯ú‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv Lvwj ’v‡b wK¬K Kiæb wKsev Wª¨vwMs †d«‡gi †fZi †jLvi Rb¨ wbw ©ó Gwiqv Wª¨vM

K‡i wbb|

4. cÖ‡qvRbxq †U·UUzKz wjLyb| cieZ©x jvBb ïiæ Ki‡Z PvB‡j G›Uvi †P‡c †P‡c wjLyb|

5. UvBc †kl Kivi ci †U·U †d«‡gi evB‡i wK¬K Kiæb|

6. †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †U·U‡K GwWU Ki‡Z PvB‡j †d«‡gi Dci Wvej wK¬K Kiæb| Avcwb †U·‡Ui mKj As‡ki

÷vBj‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ÷vBj Ges di‡gwUs DB‡ÛvwUI GLv‡b KvR Ki‡e (GwU Pvjy Ki‡Z

Format > Styles and Formatting wbe©vPb Kiæb wKsev F11 Pvcyb)| ZvB Avcwb MÖvwd· ÷vBjmg~n ˆZwi

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †h¸‡jv‡K Avcwb Ab¨vb¨ †U·U †d«gmg~‡n cybivq eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †U·‡Ui †Kv‡bv

Ask‡K ÷vBj Kivi Rb¨ Uzjevi n‡Z mivmwi di‡gwUs eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

I‡cbAwdm 143

Ab¨vb¨ Wªwqs Ae‡R‡±i g‡ZvB †U·U †d«g¸‡jvi wdj Kvjvi, k¨v‡Wv Ges Ab¨vb¨ A¨vwUªweDUmg~n _vK‡Z

cv‡i| †d«gwU‡K †Nviv‡bv hv‡e Ges †U·U‡K †h‡Kv‡bv A¨v‡½‡j †jLv hv‡e| Ae‡R‡±i Dci ivBU wK¬K

K‡i Gme Ackb cvIqv hv‡e|

Møyc‡q›U I Kv‡b±img~n

cÖwZwU Wª Ae‡R± A`„k¨ M øyc‡q›Umg~n (gluepoints) wb‡q MwVZ| Wªwqs Uzjev‡i _vKv Connectors AvBK‡bi ( )

Aaxb †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡b±i‡K wbe©vPb K‡i gvDm c‡q›UviwU‡K wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Ae‡R‡±i Dci Avb‡j M øyc‡q›U¸‡jv

`„k¨gvb nq| AwaKvsk Ae‡R±i PviwU M øyc‡q›U _v‡K| Wªwqs Uzjev‡i _vKv Gluepoint AvBKbwU ( ) eënvi K‡i

Avcwb AviI Møyc‡q›U mshy³ I G‡ì Kv‡÷vgvBR Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

PviwU Møyc‡q›U

Møyc‡q›U¸‡jv n¨v‡Ûjmg~‡ni (GKwU Ae‡R‡±i Pvwiw`‡K _vKv †QvU bxj ev meyR eM©mg~n) PvB‡Z wfbœ n‡q _v‡K|

Ae‡R±‡K gyf ev wimvBR Kivi Rb¨ n¨v‡Ûjmg~n eënvi Kiv nq| Avi †Kv‡bv GKwU Ae‡R‡± Kv‡b±img~n hy³

Kivi Rb¨ Møyc‡q›Umg~n eënvi Kiv nq|

144 I‡cbAwdm

Kv‡b±i n‡jv GK ai‡bi jvBb ev Zxi †kl cÖv‡š Í Ab¨vb¨ Ae‡R± M øyc‡q‡›Ui gva¨‡g hy³ Kiv hvq| hLb Ab¨

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