université de montréal julian vigodépartement de littérature comparée lco 6210automne 2006 jeudi 9.00 à 12.00

Culture et mondialisation: La construction de l’espace urbain et la «ville islamique»

Les processus mondial de changement est situé dans ce qui est appelé la «ville mondiale». Ces villes fonctionnent simultanément comme chaudrons pour les nouvelles formes de société. Certaines théories avancent que les «villes mondiales» agissent comme des points centraux pour l'organisation de l'économie mondiale, comme des sites locaux où diverses géographies sociales et culturelles se mêlent et entrent en collision, et comme des espaces symboliques hautement contestés associés avec la création de subjectivités collectives. Dans ce séminaire nous allons étudier la construction et l'histoire de la ville - l'espace, l'individu, l'urbanisme - et la «ville mondiale» dans ses contextes de colonisation, empire, manifestations politiques et de simulation de communauté. La dernière partie du cours sera dédiée aux études sur les mythes relatifs à la «ville islamique» et en particulier par rapport à trois villes dans le monde arabe: Fès, Casablanca et le Caire. Pour ce dernier segment du séminaire on va rechercher ces villes par rapport à l'histoire et aux théories d'urbanisation et de «préservation», par rapport à l'architecture de la ville arabe, aux processus de développement urbain, et aux narratives littéraires, autobiographiques et cinématographiques où est interrogée l’idée de la mondialisation de la ville et de l'individu.

obligations du cours

participation et préparation: La participation aux dialogues et aux travaux hebdomadaires est essentielle au développement d'apprentissage. Vous êtes donc responsable d'être présent et ponctuel. Vous devez vous préparer à la classe en ayant complété toutes les lectures et recherches visuelles prévues pour chaque séance. Vous devez apporter vos textes à chaque cours et venir a chaque séance avec des questions et des idées à discuter. Durant le semestre, il vous sera demandé de donner une critique informelle de cinq minutes durant la classe.

dissertations: À la suite de l'étude des artefacts textuels et visuels au programme cette session, je vous demande d'écrire huit dissertations de deux pages. Comme je veux connaître vos opinions individuelles sur les artefacts textuels et visuels, je demande que vous rendiez ces dissertations le jour même ou les sujets sont discutés en classe. Ces travaux vous donneront l'occasion de réfléchir et d'articuler vos interprétations par écrit plutôt que de répéter les propos des autres. Notez bien que ces dissertations doivent comprendre des arguments concis préparatoires à l'analyse et à la critique de concepts, de théories ou de pratiques spécifiques. Ces dissertations ne consistent des explications de textes. Tous les travaux doivent être tapés à la machine et doivent suivre le style MLA. Aucun dissertation rendu en retard ou envoyé par courriel ou mis dans mon casier ne sera accepté. Vous devez me rendre vos dissertations en main propre pendant le cours.

travaux de recherche: Je demande que vous complétiez un travail de recherche de 15 à 20 pages tout en observant les standards MLA. Pour ce travail, vous devez chercher de façon critique un sujet relié au contenu de ce cours en utilisant des sources secondaires pour développer votre argument. Vous devez rendre une proposition d’une page approuvée, tapée à la machine, au plus tard le 19 octobre, afin que vous puissiez commencer votre travail final. Le travail de recherche doit être rendu au plus tard le 30 novembre. Aucun travail rendu en retard ne sera accepté. Tout travail plagié obtiendra la note 0 et pourrait résulter d’un échec automatique du cours.

heures de bureau: Je suis disponible tous les jeudis de 11h30 à 13h00 à mon bureau, C-8104. Cette rencontre est le moment de discuter votre travail, vos dissertations, vos travaux de recherche et tous les sujets reliés à vos études. Pour me rencontrer au bureau, inscrivez-vous sur le site web en utilisant un des liens sous "Fixer un rendez-vous", et prenez un rendez-vous.

site web: Sur le site web (www.disfasia.net/etudiants), vous trouverez toute l'information détaillée concernant ce cours. Il est de votre responsabilité de consulter le site-web chaque semaine pour rester au courant des changements, des annonces, des heures de disponibilité inhabituelles et pour d'autre information liée au cours. Utilisez le site web pour trouver les réponses à toutes vos questions spécifiques concernant les obligations du cours, la méthode de travail, les travaux écrits et le guide de la recherche.

évaluationdissertations 60%travail de recherche 30%participation 10%

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constructions de la ville

villes mondiales?

la «ville islamique» et 3 villes mondiales

horaire de classe

7 septembre: introduction—villes mémoires14 septembre: l’espaceBachelard. La Poétique de l’espace.Sasaki. «For Whom is City Design? Tactility versus Visuality»Tschumi. «Spaces and Events».

21 septembre: la ville dans l’histoire et la poussière de la villeAbu-Lughod. Before European Hegemony.Mumford, The City in History.Illich. «The Dirt of Cities.»

28 septembre: l’individu dans le milieu urbainSimmel. Sociologies: Etudes sur les formes de la socialisation. Benjamin. The Arcades Project.Paetzold. «The Pilosophical Notion of the City»

5 octobre: urbanismesCalvino. Les villes invisibles.Fathy. «Palaces of Mud.»Alice in den Städten. Réal. Wim Wenders.

12 octobre: rêves modernesÇelik. Displaying the Orient. Rabinow. French Modern.Rossi. «‘Typological Questions’ and ‘The Collective Memory’»

19 octobre: avant l’empire dans la villeHardt et Negri. Empire.Wilson. «World Cities.»Adorno et Horkheimer. «The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception»

2 novembre: villes de contestationTorre. «Claiming the Public Space: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo»Al-Khalil. «The Monument and the City»Patel. «Urban Violence: An Overview»

9 novembre: villes simulacresRoss. The Celebration Chronicles.Baudrillard. Simulacres et simulation.Koolhaas. «What Ever Happened to Urbanism»

16 novembre: est-ce qu’on peut parler de la «ville islamique»?Abu-Lughod. «The Islamic City»Raymond."Islamic City, Arab City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views."This is not Beirut. Réal. Jayce Salloum.

23 novembre: fesBianca. «Urban Conservation in the Islamic World».Akbar. «Gates as Signs of Autonomy in Muslim Towns.»Mernissi. Rêves de femmes: Une enfance au harem.

30 novembre: algiersÇelik. Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations. Ravéreau. La Casbah d’Alger, et le site créa la ville.Algiers. Réal. John Cromwell.

7 décembre: le caireRoedenbeck. Cairo: The City Victorious. Ghannam. «Re-imagining the Global: Relocation and Local Identities in Cairo»Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt. Dir. Michal Goldman.

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textes(disponibles à la librairie Olivieri, sur l’internet et en réserve à la Bibliothèque des lettres et sciences humaines)

Abu-Lughod, Janet. Before European Hegemony, The World System A.D.1250-1350. New York: Oxford U Press, 1991.Adorno et Horkheimer. «The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and

Borden, eds. London, New York: Routledge, 2000.Al-Khalil. «The Monument and the City». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New York:

Routledge, 2000.Bachelard, Gaston. La Poétique de l'espace. Paris: P.U.F., 1957.Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacres et simulation. Paris: Galilée, 1981.Benjamin, Walter. The Arcades Project. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press: 1999. Calvino, Italo. Les villes invisibles. Paris: Éd. du Seuil, 1974.Çelik, Zenip. Displaying the Orient. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/

ft8x0nb62g/?&query=architecture&brand=ucpressÇelik, Zenip. Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. http://ark.cdlib.org/

ark:/13030/ft8c6009jk/Ghannam, Farha. «Re-imagining the Global: Relocation and Local Identities in Cairo». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall

and Borden, eds. London, New York: Routledge, 2000.Hardt, Michael et Toni Negri. Empire. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000.Hassan, Fathy. «Palaces of Mud». The City Cultures Reader. London, New York: Routledge, 2000. Illich, Ivan. «The Dirt of Cities». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New York: Routledge,

2000.Koolhaus, Rem. «What Ever Happened to Urbanism». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New

York: Routledge, 2000.Mernissi, Fatima. Rêves de femmes: Une enfance au harem. Paris: Albin Michel, 2001.Mumford, Lewis. The City in History. New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1961.Paetzold, Heinz. «The Philosophical Notion of the City». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London,

New York: Routledge, 2000.Patel, R. «Urban Violence: An Overview». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New York:

Routledge, 2000.Rabinow, Paul. French Modern. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1989.Ravéreau, André. La Casbah d’Alger, et le site créa la ville. Paris: Sindbad, 1989.Rodenbeck, Max. Cairo: The City Victorious. London: Picador, 1988.Ross, Andrew. The Celebration Chronicles. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.Rossi, Aldo. «'Typological Questions' and 'The Collective Memory'». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds.

London, New York: Routledge, 2000.Sasaki, Ken-Ichi. «For Whom is City Design? Tactility versus Visuality». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden,

eds. London, New York: Routledge, 2000.Simmel, Georg. Sociologies: Etudes sur les formes de la socialisation. Paris: P.U.F., 1991Torre, Susana. «Claiming the Public Space: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and

Borden, eds. London, New York: Routledge, 2000. Tschumi, Bernard. «Spaces and Events». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New York:

Routledge, 2000.Wilson, Elizabeth. «World Cities». The City Cultures Reader. Miles, Hall and Borden, eds. London, New York: Routledge,

2000.articles

(disponible sur l’internet)

Abu-Lughod, Janet. «The Islamic City: Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance». International Journal of Middle East Studies 19, 1987. pp. 167-171. http://www.jstor.org/search/

Akbar, Jamel. «Gates as Signs of Autonomy in Muslim Towns». Muqarnas X: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Ed. Margaret B. Sevcenko. Leiden: E.J. Brill. http://archnet.org/library/pubdownloader/pdf/3614/doc/dpt0836.pdf

Bianca, Stefano. «Urban Conservation in the Islamic World.” In Iran: Architecture for Changing Societies». Philip Jodidio (ed). Torino: Umberto Allemandi & C.1983. http://archnet.org/library/documents/one-document.tcl?document_id=9393

Raymond, A. «Islamic City, Arab City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views». British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 21. No.1, 1994. pp. 3-18. http://www.disfasia.net/telecharger/raymond.pdf

cinéma / vidéo / oeuvres visuelles(en réserve à la Médiathèque)

Algiers. Réal. John Cromwell. 95 min, 1938.Umm Kulthum: A Voice Like Egypt. Réal. Michal Goldman. 67 min., 1996.

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Alice in den Städten. Réal. Wim Wenders. 110 min., 1974.This is not Beirut. Réal. Jayce Salloum. 49 min., 1994.

lectures additionnelles

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Writing). Winconsin: University of Winconsin Press, 1990.Abu-Lughod, Janet. Before European Hegemony, The World System A.D. 1250-1350. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Abu-Lughod, L. Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.Abouzeid, Leila. Année de l’ Eléphant. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.Abouzeid, Leila. Return to Childhood. Austin, University of Texas Press: 1998.Abu-Lughod, J. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America's Global Cities, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.Accad, Evelyne. L’Excisée. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1982. Ahmed, Leila. A Border Passage: from Cairo to America. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.Al-Azzawi, D. S. The Courtyards of Oriental Houses in Baghdad. The Arab House, Proceedings of the Colloquium held in the

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Al-Shahi, A. “Welcome, My House is Yours’ : values related to the arab house”. The Arab House. Proceedings of the Colloquium held in the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. A. D. C. Hyland and A. Al-Shahi, CARDO, Center for Architectural Research and Development Overseas, 1984: pp. 26-32.

Alexander, C., S. Ishikawa, et al. A Pattern Language: Towns Buildings, Construction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-50191 9-9.

Amiry, S. and V. Tamari. The Palestinian Village House. London: Trustees of the British Museum, British Museum Association, 1989. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso, 1993. Appadurai, A. “Deep Democracy: Urban Governmentality and the Horizon of Politics”. Environment and Urbanization, 13, Oct.

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