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29 MAR to 04 APR - 2021;\5FNS o DF{l,S UM\lWIF VOLUME 28

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a V[S lAGvDFgITF ÝF%T ZFHSLI 5Ù DC¿D 20 H[8,F :8FZ ÝRFZSMG[ GMlDG[8 SZL XS[ K[P

n :8FZ ÝRFZSMGL H~ZLIFTo

a ECI R}\86L ÝRFZ NZlDIFG V,UvV,U pD[NJFZM äFZF YTF BR" 5Z GHZ ZFB[ K[P DTNFZÙ[+GF NZ[S pD[NJFZ äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJTF BR"GL DIF"NF GLR[ D]HA GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[o

n ,MS;EFGL R}\86L DF8[o

a R}\86L BR"GL DC¿D DIF"NF ZFßI ÝDF6[ H]NLvH]NL CMI K[P EFZTGF DM8F ZFßIMG[ GFGF ZFßIM SZTF JWFZ[ BR" SZJFGL K}8 K[P

a ,MS;EFGL R}\86LDF\4 V[S pD[NJFZ 70 ,FB ~l5IF ;]WLGM BR" SZL XS[ K[P

a DM8F ZFßIM H[DS[vVF\W| ÝN[X4 DCFZFÚ=4 DwI ÝN[X4 p¿Z ÝN[X4 5lüD A\UF/ VG[ S6F"8S JU[Z[DF\ BR"GL DIF"NF 70 ,FB ~l5IF K[P

a GFGF ZFßIM VG[ S[gãXFl;T ÝN[XM H[DS[vV~6FR, ÝN[X4 UMJF4 l;lÞD4 VF\NFDFG VG[ lGSMAFZ VF>,[g0Ÿ;4 R\NLU-4 NFNZF VG[ GUZ CJ[,L4 ND6 VG[ NLJ4 ,ÙäL5 VG[ 5]0]R[ZL H[JF BR"GL DIF"NF 54 ,FB ~l5IF K[P

a GM\WGLI K[ S[ lN<CL ,MS;EFGL R}\86LGF lS:;FDF\ 56 VF DIF"NF 70 ,FB ~l5IF K[P

n lJWFG;EFGL R}\86L DF8[o

a p¿Z ÝN[X4 DCFZFÚ=4 lACFZ4 5lüD A\UF/ VG[ VF\W|ÝN[X H[JF DM8F EFZTLI ZFßIMGL lJWFG;EFGL R}\86LDF\ BR"GL DIF"NF 28 ,FB ~l5IF K[P ßIFZ[ V~6FR, ÝN[X4 UMJF4 Dl65]Z4 D[3F,I4 lDhMZD4 GFUF,[g04 l;lÞD4 l+5]ZF VG[ 5]»]R[ZL H[JF GFGF ZFßIM DF8[ VF DIF"NF 20 ,FB ~l5IF GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

a :8FZ ÝRFZS 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTF BR"DF\ SM. V[S pD[NJFZGF R}\86L BR"DF\ pD[ZJFDF\ VFJT]\ GYL4 H[YL R}\86L 5Z YTF BR"DF\ JWFZM SZJF DF8[ JW] HuIFGL XÉITF CMI K[P

a Ô[ S[4 jIÂÉTUT pD[NJFZGF ÝRFZ BR"YL ZFCT D[/JJF DF8[4 :8FZ ÝRFZSG[ 5F8L"GF ;FDFgI R}\86L ÝRFZ ;]WL DFIF"lNT ZFBJF 50X[P

a ,MS ÝlTlGlWtJ VlWlGID D]HA4 VF BR" ZFHSLI 5ÙM p9FJX[P

n :8FZ ÝRFZS TZLS[ J0FÝWFGo

a MCC DFU"NlX"SF D]HA4 ßIFZ[ SM. J0FÝWFG VYJF 5}J" J0FÝWFG :8FZ ÝRFZS CMI4 tIFZ[ A],[8 Ý}O JFCGM ;lCTGL ;]ZÙF 5ZGM BR" ;ZSFZ p9FJX[ VG[ T[G[ 5F8L" VYJF pD[NJFZGF R}\86L BR"DF\ pD[ZJFDF\ VFJX[ GCÄP

a Ô[ S[4 Ô[ SM. VgI ÝRFZS J0FÝWFG ;FY[ ÝJF; SZ[ K[4 TM ;]ZÙF jIJ:YF 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJTF BR"GM 50% BR" pD[NJFZ[ ;CG SZJM 50X[P

n :8FZ ÝDMXG, ;}lRDF\YL N}Z SZJF ;\A\lWT 50SFZo

a ,MS ÝlTlGlWtJ VlWlGID4 1951 GL WFZF 774 H[ V[S pD[NJFZGF R}\86L BR" ;FY[ ;\A\lWT K[4 ZFHSLI 5ÙG[ G[TF GÞL SZJFGL ;¿F VF5[ K[ VG[ NZ[S 5ÙG[ —:8FZ ÝRFZSM—GL ;}lR R}\86L VlWSFZL ;DÙ ZH} SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P

a Ô[S[ :8FZ ÝRFZSM 5ZGM BR" ;\A\lWT pD[NJFZGF BR"DF\ XFD[, SZJFDF\ VFJTM GYL4 ECIGM V[S VFN[X :8FZ ÝRFZSGL l:YlTG[ ZN SZL XS[ K[P

n VFNX" VFRFZ;\lCTFo

a MCC R}\86L 5C[,F ZFHSLI 5ÙM VG[ pD[NJFZMGF lGIDG DF8[ ECI äFZF ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJTL DFU"NlX"SFVMGM V[S ;D}C K[P

a VFNX" VFRFZ;\lCTF sMCC) V[ EFZTGF A\WFZ6GF VG]rK[N 324 G[ VG]~5 K[4 H[ V\TU"T R}\86L 5\R sEC) G[ ;\;N VG[ ZFßI lJWFG;EFVMDF\ :JT\+ VG[ lGQ5Ù R}\86LVMG]\ lGZLÙ6 VG[ ;\RF,G SZJFGL ;¿F VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P

n VD,LSZ6GM ;DIUF/Mo

a lGIDM D]HA4 VFNX" VFRFZ;\lCTF R}\86L VFIMU äFZF R}\86LGL ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ tIFZYL H VD,L AG[ K[ VG[ R}\86L 5lZ6FD ÔC[Z YIFGL TFZLB ;]WL ,FU] ZC[ K[P

a SFINFSLI l:YlTo MCC J{WFlGS GYL4 5Z\T] ZFHSLI 5ÙM4 pD[NJFZM VG[ DTNFG V[Hg8M R}\86L 3MØ6F 5+4 EFØ6M VG[ ;Z3;YL DF\0LG[ ;FDFgI VFRFZ JU[Z[GF DF5N\0G]\ 5F,G SZ[ T[JL V5[ÙF ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P




a EFZTLI N\0 ;\lCTF 18604 OMHNFZL SFI"JFCL ;\lCTF 1973 VG[ ,MS ÝlTlGlWtJ VlWlGID 1951 H[JF SFINFVMDF\ ;\A\lWT Ô[UJF.VM äFZF MCCGL S[8,LS Ô[UJF.VM ,FU] SZL XSFI K[P

n MCCG[ ,UTL E,FD6Mo

a JØ" 2013 DF\4 SD"RFZL4 ÔC[Z OlZIFNM4 SFINM VG[ gIFI V\U[ :YFIL ;lDlTV[ MCCG[ SFIN[;Z ZLT[ A\WGSTF" AGFJJFGL E,FD6 SZL CTL4 V[8,[ S[ MCCG[ RPA 1951 GM EFU AGFJJFDF\ VFJX[P

a JØ" 2015 DF\ EFZTGF ,M SlDXG sLCI) GF VC[JF, 255 DF\ Ô[JF D?I]\ CT]\ S[ MCC DF+ V[ TFZLBYL SFI"ZT ZC[ K[ ßIFZYL ECI R}\86LGL ÔC[ZFT SZ[ K[4 DF8[ ;ZSFZ R}\86LVMGL ÔC[ZFT 5C[,F ÔC[ZFT ACFZ 5F0L XS[ K[P

a lZ5M8"DF\ V[JL E,FD6 SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ U'C q lJWFG;EFGL ;DFl%TGL TFZLBGF K DlCGF 5C[,F\ ;]WLDF\ ;ZSFZ äFZF ÝFIMlHT ÔC[ZFTM 5Z ÝlTA\W D}SJM Ô[.V[P

C[8 ÊF>D

a TFH[TZDF\ ;]ÝLD SM8[" sSC) O[;A]S 5M:8 DF8[ JlZQ9 5+SFZ ;FD[ C[8 ÊF>DGL SFI"JFCL ZN SZL K[P

a ;]ÝLD SM8[" 5MTFGF R]SFNFDF\ SñF]\ K[ S[ VZHNFZGL ;MxI, DLl0IF 5M:8Ÿ; 5HJ6LGF ;\NE"DF\ DF+ ;tIGL VlEjIÂÉT CTLP

Back to Basics : 5'Q9E}lD

a ;]ÝLD SM8"GM VF lG6"I D[3F,I CF>SM8"GF EFZTLI N\0 ;\lCTF sIPC) GL S,D 153 (A) (ä[Øf4 500 (DFGCFlGf VG[ 505 (C) SFI"JFCL ZN SZJFGF >GSFZ ;FD[ NFB, V5L, C[9/ SIM" CTM sSM. ;D]NFI VYJF ÔlTG[ ALÔ ;D]NFI ;FD[ U]GM SZJF DF8[ pxS[ZJ]\fP

n S,D 153 (A): a WD"4 ÔlT4 HgD :Y/4 ZC[9F64 EFØF JU[Z[GF VFWFZ[

H]NF H]NF H}YM JrR[ X+]TFG[ ÝMt;FCG VF5JF VG[ ;]D[/ DF8[ ÝlTS}/ SFI" SZJ]\P

a T[ lXÙF5F+ U]GM CX[4 H[DF\ VFZM5LG[ 5F\R JØ"GL ;Ô VG[ N\0GL ;Ô Y. XS[ K[P

n S,D 505 (C):a SM.56 JU" VYJF ;D]NFIGF ,MSMG[ SM.56 JU" VYJF

;D]NFI lJ~â U]GF SZJF DF8[ pxS[ZJF VYJF VF ;\NE[" ÝItGM SZJFP

a T[ lXÙF5F+ U]GM CX[4 H[DF\ VFZM5LG[ JW]DF\ JW] +6 JØ" S[NGL ;Ô VYJF N\0 VYJF A\G[GL ;Ô Y. XS[ K[P

C[8 ÊF>D

n 5lZRIo

a C[8 ÊF>D V[ U]GFlCT S'tIMG[ ;\NlE"T SZ[ K[ H[ VD]S DTE[NM4 D]bItJ[ WFlD"S ÝYFVM VG[ lZJFÔ[ JU[Z[G[ ,LW[ jIÂÉTUT VYJF ;FDFlHS H}Y ;FD[GF 5}J"U|CYL Ý[lZT CMI K[P

a T[GL jIFbIFDF\ CF,DF\ DMA l,\lR\U4 E[NEFJ VG[ V5DFGHGS EFØ6M T[DH V5DFGHGS VG[ VFJF EFØ6M XFD[, K[ H[ RMÞ; ;D]NFI DF8[ lC\;F E0SFJ[ K[P

a ;DU| C[8 ÊF>DG[ SM. 56 jIÂÉTGF CS p5Z C]D,M TZLS[ jIFbIFlIT SZL XSFI K[4 H[ OÉT T[ jIÂÉTG[ H V;Z SZ[ K[4 5Z\T] ;DU| ;FDFlHS A\WFZ6G[ 56 G]S;FG 5CM\RF0[ K[4 H[GF SFZ6[ T[GL T],GF VgI U]GFlCT S'tIM ;FY[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[G[ JW] lJSZF/ DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

a C[8 ÊF>DDF\ D]bItJ[ ÔlT4 WD" VYJF JU" JU[Z[GF VFWFZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L l8%56LVM CMI K[P

EFZTDF\ C[8 ÊF>D

a EFZTDF\ C[8 ÊF>DGL jIFbIF —VEã JF6L˜ (ä[Ø5}6" EFØ6f G[ ,LW[ YTF G]S;FGG[ AN,[ jIF5S :TZ[ ;D]NFIG[ YTF G]S;FG VG[ VlEjIÂÉTGL :JT\+TFGF CSGL ãlÚV[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

a EFZTDF\ WD"4 J\XLITF4 ;\:S'lT VYJF ÔlT 5Z VFWFlZT SM.56 VEã EFØF VYJF EFØFG]\ ÝlTA\W K[P

—C[8 ÊF>D˜ ;FD[ EFZTLI SFINM

a Ô[S[ —C[8 ÊF>D˜ XaNGM SIF\I EFZTLI SFINFVMDF\ p<,[B GYL4 5Z\T] EFZTLI A\WFZ6 VG[ N[XGF H]NF H]NF SFINFVMDF\ T[GF H]NF H]NF 5F;FVM VM/BFJFIF K[P

a EFZTLI N\0 ;\lCTF sIPC) V[ S,D 153 (A)4 153 (B)4 295 (A)4 2984 505 (1) VG[ 505 (2) C[9/ ÔC[Z SZ[ K[ S[ WD"4 J\XLITF4 ;\:S'lT4 EFØF VG[ Ù[+ JU[Z[ SM.56 XaN H[ ,[lBT VYJF DÁlBS VFWFZ[ V5DFG VG[ GOZTG[ ÝMt;FCG VF5[ K[ T[ SFINF C[9/ lXÙFtDS K[P

—C[8 ÊF>D˜ VG[ T[GF lGJFZ6G[ ,UTL Ô[UJF.VM

;lCT S[8,FS VgI SFINF

a HG ÝlTlGlWtJ VlWlGID4 1951a DFlCTL 8[SGM,MÒ VlWlGID4 2000a U[ZSFIN[;Z ÝJ'l¿VM slGJFZ6f VlWlGID4 1967

RTI lJG\TLVM GFD\H}Z

a TFH[TZDF\ ;[g8=, >gOD["XG SlDXGDF\ sS[gãLI DFlCTL VFIMUf JFlØ"S VC[JF, D]HA ZH} SZFI[,4 JØ" 2019-20 DF\ RTIDF\ S[gã sDFlCTLGF VlWSFZf C[9/ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L S], lJG\TLVMGF 4.3 % H[8,L 38L U. K[P




a JØ" 2005-06DF\ VF V:JLSFZ NZ 13.9% VG[ JØ" 2014-15DF\ 8.4% CTMP


a V:JLSFZ SIF" lJGFo VFDF\ VFXZ[ 40% V:JLSFZG]\ DFgI SFZ6 XFD[, GYL4 SFZ6 S[ T[D6[ DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF C[9/GF S[8,FS ;[UD[g8Ÿ; sDFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGIDf GM p5IMU SIM" GYL S[ H[ C[9/ D]ÂÉT VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P

a VF V:JLSFZMG[ CIC 0[8FDF\ —VgI˜ S[8[UZL C[9/ JUL"S'T SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P

a VF SFINF C[9/ DFgI SFZ6M 5}ZF 5F0ŸIF lJGF V[S,F GF6F\ D\+F,I[ T[GL S], RTI lJG\TLVMDF\YL 40% GSFZL SF-L CTLP

a J0FÝWFG SFIF",I4 lN<CL CF.SM8"4 lGI\+S VG[ VMl08Z HGZ,G[ ,UTL 90% YL JW] lJG\TLVM GFD\H}Z Y. CTL4 VF lJG\TLVMG[ —VgI˜ JU"DF\ D}SLG[ GFD\H}Z SZF. CTLP

a DC¿D V:JLSFZo U'C D\+F,IGM ;ÁYL JW] V:JLSFZ NZ CTM4 SFZ6 S[ T[6[ ÝF%T SZ[,L S], VFZ8LVF. lJG\TLVMDF\YL 20% GSFZL SF-L CTLP

a lN<CL 5M,L; VG[ VFDL"DF\ 56 VFZ8LVF.G[ GSFZL SF-JFGF NZDF\ JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM CTMP

n RTI lJG\TLVM GSFZJFGM VFWFZo

a S,D 8 (1) DFlCTL ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ D]ÂÉT ;FY[ ;\A\lWT K[oa VF S,D ;ZSFZG[ N[XGL ;FJ"EÁDtJ4 VB\l0TTF4

;]ZÙF4 VFlY"S lCTM JU[Z[YL ;\A\lWT SM.56 DFlCTLG[ GSFZL SF-JFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P

a jIJ;FlIS 8=:84 J[5FZGL U]%TTF VYJF AÁlâS ;\5l¿ JU[Z[ H[JL DFlCTLP

a DFlCTL4 H[GL ÔC[ZFT SM.56 jIÂÉTGF ÒJG VYJF XFZLlZS ;,FDTLG[ Ô[BDDF\ D}SX[P

a DFlCTL S[ H[ U]G[UFZMGL T5F; VYJF SFI"JFCLGL ÝlÊIFDF\ VJZMW µEL SZX[P

a jIÂÉTUT DFlCTL S[ H[GL ÔC[ZFT SM. ÔC[Z ÝJ'l¿ VYJF ~lR ;FY[ SM. ;\A\W GYLP

a VFZ8LVF. lJG\TLVMG[ GSFZL SF-JFGF ,UEU 46% S[;MDF\ lJEFU 8 (1) GM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP

n S,D 9:a T[ S[gãLI ÔC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VYJF ZFßI ÔC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ DFlCTL DF8[GL lJG\TLG[ GSFZJF DF8[ ;¿F VF5[ K[4 H[DF\ SMl5ZF>8G]\ p<,\3G XFD[, K[P

n S,D 24:a T[ E|ÚFRFZ VG[ DFGJFlWSFZGF E\UGF VFZM5MG[ AFN

SZTF\4 ;]ZÙF VG[ U]%TRZ ;\U9GMG[ ,UTL DFlCTL ZH} SZ[ K[P

a VF S[8[UZL C[9/GL ,UEU 5F\RDF\YL V[S s20%) VFZ8LVF.G[ GSFZL SF-JFDF\ VFJL CTLP

DFlCTLGM VlWSFZ s;]WFZMf VlWlGID4 2019a SFINFGL Ô[UJF. S[ D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZ VG[ DFlCTL

SlDXGZM ;ZSFZGL D]NT äFZF GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJX[Pa VF ;]WFZ6F 5C[,F T[DGM SFI"SF/ 5 JØ"GM CTMPa GJF lA, C[9/ S[gã VG[ ZFßI :TZ[ D]bI DFlCTL

SlDXGZ VG[ DFlCTL SlDXGZMGF 5UFZ4 EyYF\ VG[ VgI ZMHUFZGL XZTM 56 S[gã ;ZSFZ GÞL SZX[P

a VF ;]WFZF 5C[,F\4 D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZGF 5UFZ4 EyYF VG[ VgI ;[JFGL XZTM D]bI R}\86L SlDXGZ VG[ DFlCTL SlDXGZMGF DFlCTL SlDXGZM sZFßIMGF lS:;FDF\ ZFßIGF R}\86L SlDXGZMf H[JL H CTLP

a DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID42005GL Ô[UJF.DF\ K[ S[ Ô[ SM. pD[NJFZ D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZ VG[ DFlCTL SlDXGZGF 5N 5Z lGD6}S SZTL JBT[ VgI SM. ;ZSFZL GMSZLGM 5[gXG VYJF lGJ'l¿ ,FE D[/J[ K[4 TM T[ ,FEGL ;DFG ZSD T[GF 5UFZDF\YL SF5JFDF\ VFJX[4 5Z\T] VF VF GJF ;]WFZF lA,DF\ Ô[UJF.G[ GFA}N SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

S[gãLI DFlCTL VFIMU

n :YF5Go

a CICGL :YF5GF RTI (ZF>8 8] >gOD["XG V[É8f C[9/ S[gã ;ZSFZ äFZF JØ" 2005DF\ :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL4 T[ A\WFZ6LI ;\:YF GYLP

n ;eIo

a S[gãLI DFlCTL VFIMUDF\ V[S D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZ VG[ DC¿D 10 ;[g8=, >gOD["XG SlDXGZGL Ô[UJF. K[ VG[ T[VMGL lGD6}S ZFÚ=5lT äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

a JØ" 2019 DF\4 VFIMU 5F;[ D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZ p5ZF\T K DFlCTL SlDXGZ CTFP

n lGD6}So

a VF lGD6}SM J0FÝWFGGL VwIÙTFJF/L ;lDlTGL E,FD6 5Z SZJFDF\ VFJL K[4 H[DF\ ,MS;EFDF\ lJ5ÙL G[TF VG[ J0FÝWFG äFZF lGI]ÉT S[lAG[8 D\+L ;eIM CMI K[P

n SFI"SF/o

a VFJL HuIFVM DF8[4 D]bI DFlCTL SlDXGZ VG[ DFlCTL SlDXGZ4 S[gã ;ZSFZ äFZF GÞL SIF" D]HA VYJF 65 JØ" sH[ 5C[,F\GL CMIf GL JI ;]WL VF 5N ;\EF/X[P

a T[VMGL OZLYL lGD6}S SZL XSFTL GYLP n CICGL XÂÉT VG[ SFIM"o

a DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID4 2005 C[9/ SM.56 lJØI 5Z D/[,L OlZIFNMGF DFD,[ ;\A\lWT jIÂÉTGL 5}K5ZK SZJL V[ 5\RGL OZH K[P

a SM. 56 ;\Ô[UMDF\4 Ô[ IMuI VFWFZ CMI TM SlDXG ;]VM DM8M 5FJZ ,.G[ T5F;GF VFN[X VF5L XS[ K[P




a 5}K5ZK DF8[ ;Dg; DMS,JF4 N:TFJ[Ô[GL VFJxISTF JU[Z[GF ;\NE"DF\ SlDXG 5F;[ l;lJ, SM8"GL ;¿FVM K[P

CF>SM8"DF\ V[0CMS HH

a TFH[TZDF\ ;]ÝLD SM8[" CF.SM8Ÿ;" sS[;GL 5[g0g;Lf DF\ 5[lg0\U S[;M ;FY[ SFD SZJF lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}S 5Z EFZ D}ÉIM K[P


n ;]ÝLD SM8"GF ;}RGMo

a V[0CMS HHGL lGD6}S DF8[GL DFU"NlX"SFo VNF,T[ V[0vCS HHGL lGD6}S VG[ SFDULZL DF8[ DÁlBS DFU"NlX"SF VF5L K[P

a gIFIDF\ RMÞ; Y|[XM<0 SZTF JW] lJ,\Ao Ô[ SM. gIFIÙ[+DF\ gIFI ÝNFG SZJFDF\ lGIT DIF"NFYL VFU/ VF9 S[ 10 JØ"GM lJ,\A YFI K[4 TM D]bI gIFIFWLX lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLX ;\A\lWT Ù[+DF\ lJX[ØTF WZFJTF gIFIFWLX TZLS[ lGD6}S SZL XS[ K[P

a VFJF gIFIFWLXGL D]NT ,\AFJL XSFI K[Pa l:YlTo V[0CMS gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}S VgI gIFIFWLXMGL

;[JFVM DF8[ BTZM ZC[X[ GCÄ SFZ6 S[ T[VM H]lGIZ DFGJFDF\ VFJX[P

a 5;\NULo lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMGL 5;\NUL lJJFNGF lJlXÚ Ù[+DF\ T[DGL S]X/TFGF VFWFZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ SFINFGF T[ Ù[+DF\ AFSL ZC[,F D]ÛFVMG[ ;DFWFG SIF" 5KL lGJ'¿ YX[P

n lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}S DF8[ N,L,Mo

a Ô[ ;\A\lWT Ù[+DF\ 15 JØ"YL JW]GM VG]EJ WZFJTF lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMG[ VF Ù[+MYL ;\A\lWT lJJFNMG]\ ;DFWFG ,FJJF DF8[ V[0CMS gIFIFWLX TZLS[ OZLYL lGD6}S SZJFDF\ VFJX[4 TM VFJF lJJFNMGM h05YL SFI"JFCL SZL XSFI K[P

n ;\A\lWT A\WFZ6LI Ô[UJF.VM

a lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}S DF8[GL Ô[UJF. A\WFZ6GL S,D 224A (prR VNF,TMGL A[9SMDF\ lGJ'¿ gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}Sf C[9/ SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

a SM. ZFßIGF CF>SM8"GF D]bI gIFIFWLX4 ZFÚ=5lTGL 5}J" ;\DlTYL4 V[JL jIÂÉTGL lGD6]\S SZL XS[ K[ S[ H[6[ T[ CF.SM8" VYJF VgI SM. CF.SM8"DF\ gIFIFWLXGM CMÛM ;\EF?IM CMI4 T[ CF.SM8"GF gIFIFWLX TZLS[ SFD SI]"\ CMIP T[GL lGD6]\S SZL XSFX[P

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7. GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP 1. V[0CMS gIFIFWLXMGL lGD6}S VgI gIFIFWLXMGL

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(A) OÉT 14 VG[ 2 (B) OÉT 24 VG[ 3 (C) OÉT 14 VG[ 3 (D) 14 24 VG[ 3


1. VG]rK[N 244(A) VFlNÔlT lJ:TFZMG[ EFZTLI

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Daily Question-Answer GPSC MainsV[S JØ"DF\ Z[<J[V[ ;ÁYL JW] JLH/LSZ6

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7. GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP 1. ÝbIFT DZF9L ,[BS 0MPXZ6S]DFZ l,\AF,[G[ T[DGF

5]:TS —;GFTG˜ DF8[ 2020 DF\ ;Z:JTL ;gDFGYL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

2. 0MPXZ6S]DFZ l,\AF,[G]\ 5]:TS —;GFTG˜ JØ" 2018 DF\ ÝSFlXT YI]\ CT]\P

3. ;Z:JTL ;gDFG V[JM0"GL X~VFT S[PS[P lAZ,F OFpg0[XG äFZF 1991 DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP T[DF\ ÝX\;F5+ VG[ TSTL p5ZF\T 15 ,FB ~l5IFG]\ ZMS0 >GFD K[P

4. UIF JØ[" JF;N[J DMCLG[ V[JM0" V[GFIT SZFIM CTMP 1991DF\ ClZJ\X ZFI ArRG VF V[JM0"GF ÝYD lJH[TF CTFP


8. GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP 1. TFH[TZDF\ ICC äFZF ÔC[Z SZ[, GJLGTD Z[lgS\UDF\

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2. AM,ZMGL IFNLDF\ EFZTGM H;lÝT A]DZFC 690 5M>g8 ;FY[ RMYF :YFG[ VFJL UIM K[P

3. VF\TZZFÚ=LI lÊS[8 SFplg;,GL :YF5GF 15 H}G 1909 GF ZMH Y. CTLP X~VFTDF\ T[GL :YF5GF VM:8=[l,IF4 èu,[g0 VG[ NlÙ6 VFlËSFGF ÝlTlGlWVM äFZF XFCL lÊS[8 SMgOZg; TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP


8. VF\TZZFÚ=LI Z[gHZ V[JM0"GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP

1. TFH[TZDF\ Z[\H VMlO;Z DlCgNZ ULZL V[ VF ÝlTlQ9T VF\TZZFÚ=LI Z[gHZ V[JM0" ÒTGFZ V[lXIFDF\ V[SDF+ Z[gHZ AgIF K[P

2. Z[\H VMlO;Z DlCgNZ ULZL K[<,F S[8,FS ;DIYL ZFÔÒ 8F>UZ lZhJ"GL DMTLR]Z Z[gHDF\ SFI"ZT K[P

3. VF V[JM0" IUCN WCPA4 VF\TZZFÚ=LI Z[gHZ O[0Z[XG4 J{l�S JgIÒJG ;\ZÙ6 VG[ ;\ZÙ6 EFULNFZM JrR[GF ;CIMUYL JØ" 2020 DF\ :YF5JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP

4. VF JØ[" S], 10 jIFJ;FlISMG[ V[JM0" V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P AWF lJH[TFVMG[ 104000 0M,Z s74264150 ~l5IFf GL >GFD ZSD VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P





9. NFNF;FC[A OF/S[ V[JM0"GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM

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2. T[ N[XG]\ ;JM"rR lO<D ;gDFG K[P T[G[ ;ZSFZ äFZF

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3. V[JM0"GF ÝYD ÝF%TSTF" N[lJSF ZF6L CTFP

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(C) OÉT 14 34 VG[ 4 (D) 14 24 34 VG[ 4

10. ,xSZL OFD"GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP

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;{gI OFD" A\W SI]"\ K[P lA|l8X EFZTDF\ ;{lGSMG[ UFIG]\ N}W

5CM\RF0JFGF C[T]YL ,xSZL OFD"GL :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL

CTLP

2. JØ" 2012 DF\ SŸJF8"Z DF:8Z HGZ, XFBFV[ A\W

SZJFGL E,FD6 SZL CTLP

3. l0;[dAZ 2016 DF\4 ,[O8Gg8 HGZ, 0LPALP X[STSZ

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(C) OÉT 14 34 VG[ 4 (D) 14 24 34 VG[ 4

11. lJ� VMl8hD lNJ; SIFZ[ ZMH pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[m

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12. D]ÂÉTÔ[âF lXQIJ'l¿ IMHGFGF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM

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J\XÔ[ DF8[ lXQIJ'l¿GL ÔC[ZFT SZL K[P VF IMHGF 2017

DF\ J0FÝWFG X[B C;LGFGL EFZT D],FSFT NZlDIFG X~

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2. D]ÂÉTÔ[âF lXQIJ'l¿ IMHGF 2017 DF\ J0FÝWFG X[B

C;LGFGL EFZT D],FSFT NZlDIFG X~ SZJFDF\ VFJL

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3. V\0ZU|[HI]V[8 lJnFYL"VMG[ RFZ JØ" DF8[ NZ JØ["

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(A) OÉT 14 VG[ 2 (B) OÉT 24 VG[ 3

(C) OÉT 14 VG[ 3 (D) 14 24 VG[ 3

13. lN<CLvD[Z9 V[SŸ;Ý[; J[GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM

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1. 2023 AIBA D[g; J<0" AMlSŸ;\U R[ld5IGXL5 TFxS\

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15. lJ� JgIÒJG lNJ;GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM

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l,lD8[0 sTRIFED) V[ MyGov.inGF ;CIMUYL —Be the Brand Ambassador of Tribes India˜ VG[ —Be a friend of TRIBES INDIA˜ GFDGL A[ :5WF"VM X~ SZL K[P

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19. J|H ÝCFZ VeIF;GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP

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20. HSN SM0GF ;\NE"DF\ GLR[GF lGJ[NGM wIFGDF\ ,MP 1. HSN V[8,[ Harmonised System of

Nomenclature. 2. T[G[ 1988 DF\ J<0" S:8d; VMU["GF>h[XG sWorld

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3. T[ KvV\SGM SM0 K[ H[ lJlJW pt5FNGMG[ JUL"S'T SZ[ K[P

4. EFZT[ D]bItJ[ S:8D VG[ S[gãLI VFASFZL DF8[ DF,G]\ JUL"SZ6 SZJF DF8[ 1986 DF\ sWCO 5C[,F\f V[RV[;V[G SMl0\U l;:8D V5GFJL CTLP



1. SIF ZFßIV[ TFH[TZDF\ ÔC[ZFT SZL CTL S[ T[ T[GL ;ZSFZL CMl:58,DF\ NNL"VMG[ DOT ,MCL VF5X[ m v DCFZFQ8=

2. VFI]J["N 0MS8ZMG[ TFH[TZDF\ S[8,F 5|SFZGL ;H"ZL SZJFGL K}8 VF5JFDF\ VFJL CTL m v 58 5|SFZGL ;H"ZL3. ÔC[Z VFZMuI A\WFZ6GL S. IFNLGM lJQFI K[ m v ZFßIIFNLGM lJQFI4. TFH[TZDF\ U]HZFTGF D]bID\+L zL lJHIEF. ~5F6LV[ ZFßIGL 10 I]lGJl;"8L prR

X{1Fl6S ;\:YFVMG[ JLl0IM SMgOZg; äFZF SIF ;]5Z SMd%I]8Z V5"6 SIF" CTF m v 5ZD XFJS ;]5Z SMd%I]8Z s5ZD XFJS ;]5Z SMd%I]8ZG[ C-DAC äFZF ;\5}6" ZLT[ EFZTDF\ lJS;FJJFDF\ VFJ[,

K[P C-DAC : Centre for Development of Advanced Computingf5. DCFtDF UF\WLG[ SIF JQF"DF\ —8F.D 5;"G VMO W IZ˜ TZLS[ 5;\N SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF m v JQF" 19306. EFZTDF\ 9DL ;:8[G[A, DFpg8[G 0[J,5D[g8 ;lD8 (SMDS)G]\ VFIMHG SIF\ YI]\ CT]\ m v NC[ZFN}G7. lOSSL .lg0IF :5M8"Ÿ; V[JM0"Ÿ; 2020 TFH[TZDF\ 5]~QF JU"DF\ SMG[ V[GFIT SZJFDF\

VFjIM CTM m v Z[;,Z AHZ\U 5]lGIF8. lOSSL .lg0IF :5M8"Ÿ; V[JM0"Ÿ; 2020 TFH[TZDF\ DlC,F JU"DF\ SMG[ V[GFIT SZJFDF\

VFjIM CTM m v X}8Z V[,FJ[lG, J,FlZJG9. TFH[TZDF\ EFZTGL 8MRGL 8[lG; B[,F0L V\lSTF Z{GFV[ S[8lZG UMUM"NHGL ;FY[ D/LG[

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11. TFH[TZDF\ EFZTLI N}TFJF;[ SCOGF ;eI N[XM DF8[ S. D}JL z[6L X~ SZL CTL m v Cinema SCOpe sSCO o XF\3F. SMVM5Z[XG VMU["GF.h[XGf12. OMa;" 2020GL TFH[TZGL IFNL D]HA EFZTGF GF6F5|WFG zL lGD",F l;TFZFDG[

lJ`JGL ;F{YL XlSTXF/L DlC,FVMDF\ S[8,FD]\ :YFG D[/jI]\ CT]\ m v 41D\]13. .vSM8"Ÿ; 5|MH[S8 G[XG, .vUJG"g; %,FG V\TU"T SIFZYL ,FU] SZJFDF\ VFJL ZCIM

K[ m v JQF" 200714. EFZT VG[ dIFGDFZ JrR[ TFH[TZDF\ S[8,FDL 0=U S\8=M, VM5Z[XGGL lä51FLI A[9S

D/L CTL m v 5F\RDL s:DUl,\U .G .lg0IF lZ5M8"4 2020 D]HA dIFGDFZYL 0=UGL D]bI C[ZFO[ZL lDhMZD

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T[ EFZTGL 5|YD :JN[XL mRNA J[lS;G K[P HGCO19GM lJSF; I]V[;GL HDT AFIM8[S SM5M"Z[XG ;FY[ D/LG[ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[Pf

19. EFZT SIF N[X ;FY[ D/LG[ —:JFlWGTF ;FZS˜ X~ SZX[ m v AF\u,FN[X20. XFCLG Ô[.g8 V[ZOM;" SJFIT TFH[TZDF\ SIF A[ N[XM JrR[ IMÔ. CTL m v RLG VG[ 5FlS:TFG21. N[lC\U 58SF. JgI5|F6L VEIFZ^I SIF ZFßIDF\ l:YT K[ m v VF;FD22. TFH[TZDF\ SIF ZFßIV[ DFT' ;CIMlUGL ;lDlTGL ZRGF SZJFGM VFN[X ÔZL SIM" CTM m

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TZLS[ SM6 CFHZ ZC[X[ m v lA|l8X J0F5|WFG AMlZ; ßCMg;G25. :D'lTJG WZTLS\5 D[DMlZI, VG[ dI]lhID 5|MHS8 SIF\ VFSFZ ,. ZCIM K[ m v E}HGF E]lHIF 0]\UZ 5Z26. TFH[TZDF\ Ô[CG ,[ S[ZLG]\ VJ;FG YI] CT]\4 T[VM X[GF DF8[ Ô6LTF CTF m v Ô;};L GJ,SYF DF8[27. TFH[TZDF\ V[dA|M; lNIFlDGLG]\ VJ;FG SMZMGFG[ SFZ6[ YI]\ CT]\4 T[VM SIF N[XGF

J0F5|WFG CTF m v .:JFlTGL28. TFH[TZDF\ VD[lZSFDF\ X[ZDG V[lg8v8=:8 V[S8 S. ÔIg8 S\5GL lJ~â NFB, SZJFDF\

VFjIM CTM m v O[;A]S sVF V[S8 ClZOF.DF\ V[SFlWSFZG[ 38F0JF DF8[GM K[P X[ZDG V[lg8v8=:8 V[S8

VD[lZSL VY"jIJ:YFDF\ :J:Y 5|lT:5WF"G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5[ K[Pf29. V[lGuDF X]\ K[ m

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30. ;FG .l;ãM D}JD[g8 (MSI)V[ SIF N[XDF\ ;ZD]BtIFZXFCL ;FD[GM lJZMW K[ m v SI]AF s;FG .l;ãMV[ CJFGFDF\ VFJ[, I]G[:SMGL J<0" C[lZ8[H ;F.8 K[Pf31. .lg0IF JS"%,[; .SJFl,8L .g0[S; TFH[TZDF\ SMGF äFZF ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTM m v S[XJ;]ZL OFpg0[XG s.lg0IF JS"%,[; .SJFl,8L .g0[S; S[XJ;]ZL OFpg0[XG äFZF 5|F.0 ;S",4 :8MGJ[,

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32. U]HZFT CF.SM8"DF\ S[8,F Hl:8;GL DC[SD K[ m v 52 sU]HZFT CF.SM8"DF\ 52 Hl:8;GL DC[SD ;FD[ JT"DFGDF\ 30 Hl:8; SFI"ZT K[Pf33. TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[XGF ZFQ8=5lTV[ T[GF A\WFZ6DF\ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G ;FD[GL ,0TG[

pD[ZJF DF8[ ,MSDTGL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTL m v ËF\;GF ZFQ8=5lT .D[gI]V, D[ÊMG34. .lg0IG SM:8UF0" VMO XMZ 5[8=M, J[;, ;]ÒT TFH[TZDF\ SIF\ SFI"ZT SZJFDF\ VFjI]\

CT]\ m v UMJF BFT[35. TFH[TZDF\ SIF EFZTLI V[ZM:5[; J[7FlGSG]\ SMlJ0-19GF SFZ6[ lGWG YI]\ CT]\ m v ZM»D GZl;\dCF sZM»D GZl;\dCF G[XG, V[ZM:5[; ,[AMZ[8ZLhGF l0Z[S8Z CTFPf36. lJg8Z :8MD" U[., TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[X 5Z +F8SI]\ CT]\ m v VD[lZSF37. TFH[TZDF\ S. ;\:YFG[ UM<0G 5LSMS 5IF"JZ6 jIJ:YF5G 5]Z:SFZ V[GFIT YIM CTM m v SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited) s;[., K[<,F A[ JQF"YL VF 5]Z:SFZ ÒTL ZCI]\ K[P ONGCG[ U]6J¿F jIJ:YF5G DF8[

UM<0G 5LSMS 5IF"JZ6 jIJ:YF5G 5]Z:SFZ 2020 V[GFIT YIMPf38. TFH[TZDF\ U]HZFTGL S. —VF{nMlUS lJZF;T˜ V[JL Z[,J[ ,F.GG[ VFlY"S T\ULG[ SFZ6[

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GJLGLSZ6LI VG[ SFA"G D]ST CMI K[P40. The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles Policy

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