Download - Paris2014 141211 Guénaël DEVILLET Models and Observation Systems for Sustainable Development of Territories

Transcript

[cooperative observation]

Données, méthodes et systèmes d’observation pour

le développement durable des territoires

(Data, methods and systems for the cooperative

observation of the sustainable development of territories)

GDRI INTI Conference 2014Dec 11-12, 2014 ParisFrance

Guénaël Devillet, SEFEFA – Université de Liège

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Axis ‘Collaborative Observation’ collaboration

OLEACCEMUFCTAG, Territorios PosiblesLa Plata University, ConicetESOUniversity of SalernoUniversity of PecsUB+ Agadir University (Ouarzazate campus )+ Universidad de Tucuman +Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (Liliana Ramirez) + Recife + R. dominicaine (Marcos A. Morales).+ Quartier en Transition (Godarville, Chapelle/L/H., Belgique)

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Territorial Observation Axis coordinates research aiming to better understand and compare territorial observation tools and models internationally.

Observations are based upon collection, sharing and crossing of user data as well as on services and territorial indicators. This is in order to develop, argue, follow and evaluate partnership projects in a participative manner.

The tools implemented to fulfil the needs of actors and researchers were compared and studied internationally and improvements were tested.

Territorial observation

and sustainable development

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The local territorial observation is currently facing many challenges. The five main ones are the following:

• The most important is the lack of public information available at the infra-municipality level.

• Contradictorily, there is a mass of information.• Only few social and environmental indicators are consistent with

sustainable development.• Mapping representation is complicated by disparities among sectors

of activities, by spatial boundaries as well as by temporal updates.• Local information still lack of transparency

Territorial observation

and sustainable development

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<indicators>

<data>

<catalyse>

<modelisation - design>

<webmapping>

Territorial observation

and sustainable development

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The Territorial Observation Axis launched three projects devoted to

(1) the improvement and integration of tools part of the “catalyst method”

(2) the analysis of territory resilience indicators

(1) the development of an interactive web-GIS integrated system for areas lacking of geographical and institutional information

Territorial observation

and sustainable development

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1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

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1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

The Catalyst method is the common reference among ENTI partners. It is based on the identification of people’s needs profile at the territorial scale, which are then confronted with available services in order to estimate the relevance and effectiveness of these services. Following the potentials and risks that the territory represents, it compares the characteristics of the studied population with available territorial indicators to analyse the impact of these services. Catalyst is based on multi-criteria quantitative and qualitative methods as well as on spatial representation and analysis. It uses shared online database and online mapping. Within a co-construction perspective, it thrives to coordinate the redaction of specific technical methodologies aiming to update and improve local observation tools targeting territorial actors.

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CATALYSE method… and the others !

+ Stlocus method

+ territorii method

+ other observation methods

OIEdT (Uruguay)

1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

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TICS - CooTIS - SCIT

In parallel, the modelling of a cooperative and participatory territorial intelligence system suitable to the specific local actors needs was pursued by the Besançon team. Such system represents a sharing information space and workspace for actors involved in projects of development. It merges scientific software tools, analysis information and protocols, from the data collection to the publication of results on intranet and internet. The modelling allows to the usage of a common language which facilitates information technology developments, as well as the system evaluation and maintenance. The integration suggests automatic or semi-automatic processes, expertise and experience previously acquired are embedded within intelligent systems.

1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

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SCIT

This ambitious project has allowed the development of an online version of the software used for data collection and the quantitative data analysis. This tool is currently used by the Spanish observation network for migration (ACCEM), in which observation members have defined the analysis protocol on the premises of a common data collection guide. Important efforts have been given to further improve the software system. These focused on the system’s modelling, development, maintenance, as well as on strengthening and implementing its protocols. Also, a new software co-called e-pragma was completely re-designed by the MSHE and l’UFC team. It was tested in Belgium during a territorial prospective exercise in the context of an ageing population study from the district of Verviers, Uruguay, Belgium and in Ouarzazate, Morocco.

1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

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Modélisation des systèmes d’observation territoriaux (UFC)

Différentes modélisations ont été réalisées :

- Modélisation des données manipulées dans Catalyse

- Définition d'un vocabulaire de base dont chaque terme a une

définition informatique et une définition IT

- Définition des rôles de chaque acteur utilisant les SCIT

Modélisation des procédures de la démarche Catalyse (permet

de représenter des processus métiers en décrivant les actions

des outils informatiques et les tâches réalisées par des humains)

- Réalisation d'un projet d'intelligence territoriale décrite en BPM

1. Improvement and integration of tools part of the

“catalyst method”

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The project caENTI FP6 developed a web-based interactive mapping application (Pehani et al.), which presents six selected socio-economic indicators (total population, population density, labour force, unemployment rate, household net revenues, average household size) for the countries of the European Union. These data are at different geographical levels (NUTS0, to NUTS3; and LAU2 for country members of the caENTI) together with the metadata. In our days, specific softwares (such as Instantalas) propose modules of online database and statistical treatments which may foster collaborative actions among actors. Some trials have been conducted notably by the OLE and the SEGEFA (Jaspard et al. Huelva 2013).

2. Spatial Indicators and specific territorial

observation data

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Collaborations are established with designers of the St Locus method. This method propose a participative consensus on the definition and qualification of micro areas, such as a residential neighbourhood or a farm. If satellites allow to qualify a place from a distant vertical point of view, one must be in the area with actors in order to characterise it.A research-action focused on the development of a web interactive mapping tool, allowing local actors to produce spatial information and to recover it for its analysis. A prototype was created in collaboration with the University of Tucuman and based on the district of Lamadrid, located in the province of Tucuman, Argentina. This tools allows to obtain data from a territory which do not have official statistics nor local spatializedinformation and were map background layers are non-existent. This type of tool may also be used in other territories further described by statistics but for infra-municipality scale on which only few statistics are available.

3. Original spatial data acquisition

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Actors and researchers of this axis have therefore improved the local and multi-sectorial partnership development tools. These tools allow to share, to pool and to cross data from multiple sources and concerning highly diverse thematic, sectors, and scales. The Territorial Observation proposes to the partnership some cooperative spaces in which it is possible to analyse the data, mobilize knowledge, define relevant projects as well as assess effectiveness and impact of actions. Future research must focus on the application of the method within new territories and on the integration of tools, notably the mapping module

Conclusion

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Thank you for your attention

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