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Its most unusual feature was not that it was 'dead' (a much abused term) and had to 1 be 'artificially revived', but that it was no one's mother tongue, and that there were no speakers of any dialects closely related to it. 2
217
יזרעאל, שלמה. תשס"ב. לתהליכי התהוותה של העברית המדוברת בישראל. בתוך: שלמה יזרעאל (עורך), בסיועה של מרגלית מנדלסון. מדברים עברית: לחקר הלשון המדוברת והשונוּת הלשונית בישראל. (תעודה, יח.) תל אביב: אוניברסיטת תל אביב. תשס"ב. 217-238.
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But it would be utterly wrong to condude that contemporary Hebrew is a "mixed 6 language" or the !ike. This would be a misstatement.
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Tjhere is, however, a sense that many pidgins and Creoles (especially the ones the 9] majority of creolists have tended to work on) have something in common. What they share is that they have developed over a short period of time in the context of mass population movements in the colonial and post-colonial age and that typically they are examples of the ability of humans to adapt their ways of speaking to new communicative requirements. Inasmuch as these requirements differ from situation to situation, different linguistic outcomes can be expected. Pidginization is that complex process of sociolinguislic change comprising reduction 10 in inner form, with convergence, in the context of restriction in use... Creolization is that complex process of sociolinguistic change comprising expansion in inner form, with convergence, in the context of extension in use... Pidginization is usually associated with simplification in outer form, creolization with
complication in outer form,
223
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