VPN Avec Asa
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Transcript of VPN Avec Asa
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How to configure site-to-site VPN tunnel
using ASA?
Site-to-Site secure VPN tunnel using the ASA (Adaptive Security Appliances) enables an encrypted connection
between private networks over a public network such as the internet.
Basic steps for VPN Configuration:
1- First define the ISAKMP Policy.
For example:
Authentication
Hash
Encryption
Group
2- Establish IPsec transform set.
For example:
Esp-des
Esp-md5-hmac
Esp-aes
Asp-sha-hmac
3- Configure crypto access list.
For example: Define interesting traffics
4- Configure crypto map
Used to verify the previously defined parameters
5- Now apply crypto map on the outside interface.
Used to verify the outgoing interface traffic
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Configuration of ASA on side A
First defined the IKE polices on ASA-A
ASA-A(config)#crypto isakmp policy 10(10 is isakmp policy number)
ASA-A(config-isakmp)#encryption des (enable encryption des)
ASA-A(config-isakmp)#hash md5 (enable algorithm md5 for hashing)
ASA-A(config-isakmp)#authentication pre-share (enable Pre-shared method)
ASA-A(config-isakmp)#group 2 (enable diffie-Helman group 2)
ASA-A(config-isakmp)#exit (Exit from crypto isakmp mode)
The next step is to create a pre-shared key (password) on ASA - A.
ASA-A(config)#crypto isakmp key office address 20.1.1.20 (Here Key is "office" and 20.1.1.20 is ASA - B
Address)
Now create an access list to define only interesting traffic.
ASA-A(config)#access-list 100 permit ip host 20.1.1.10 host 20.1.1.20(100 is access list number and 20.1.1.10
is source address and 20.1.1.20 is destination address.)
Now create the transform-set for encryption and hashing.
ASA-A(config)#crypto ipsec transform-set ts2 esp-des esp-md5-hmac(Here encryption type is des and hashing
technique is md5-hmac)
ASA-A(config)#crypto map imap 10 ipsec-isakmp (crypto map name imap)
ASA-A(config)# crypto map imap 10 match address 100 (apply the access list)
ASA-A(config)# crypto map imap 10 set transform-set ts2 (apply the transform set)
ASA-A(config)# crypto map imap 10 set peer 20.1.1.20(Set remote peer address)
Now apply the crypto map to the ASA - A interface
ASA-A(config)# crypto map imap interface outside (Apply crypto map on outside interface)
ASA-A(config)# crypto isakmp enable outside (To enable crypto isakmp on ASA)
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Configuration of ASA on side B
First defined the IKE polices on ASA-B
ASA-B(config)#crypto isakmp policy 10(10 is isakmp policy number)
ASA-B(config-isakmp)#encryption des (enable encryption des)
ASA-B(config-isakmp)#hash md5 (enable algorithm md5 for hashing)
ASA-B(config-isakmp)#authentication pre-share (enable Pre-shared method)
ASA-B(config-isakmp)#group 2 (enable diffie-Helman group 2)
ASA-B(config-isakmp)#exit(Exit from crypto isakmp mode)
The next step is to create a pre-shared key (password) on ASA - B.
ASA-B(config)#crypto isakmp key office address 20.1.1.10(Here Key is "office" and 20.1.1.10 is ASA - A
Address)
Now create an access list to define only interesting traffic.
ASA-B(config)#access-list 100 permit ip host 20.1.1.20 host 20.1.1.10(100 is access list number and 20.1.1.20
is source address and 20.1.1.10 is destination address.)
Now create the transform-set for encryption and hashing.
ASA-B(config)#crypto ipsec transform-set ts2 esp-des esp-md5-hmac(Here encryption type is des and hashing
technique is md5-hmac)
ASA-B(config)#crypto map imap 10 ipsec-isakmp (crypto map name imap)
ASA-B(config)# crypto map imap 10 match address 100(apply the access list)
ASA-B(config)# crypto map imap 10 set transform-set ts2 (apply the transform set)
ASA-B(config)# crypto map imap 10 set peer 20.1.1.10(Set remote peer address)
Now apply the crypto map to the ASA - B outside interface
ASA-B(config)# crypto map imap interface outside (Apply crypto map on outside interface)
ASA-B(config)# crypto isakmp enable outside (To enable crypto isakmp on ASA)
Now to verify the secure tunnel, ping to other remote location.
ASA-B(config)# ping 20.1.1.10