Théâtre au XVIIème siècle

7/29/2019 Thtre au XVIIme sicle

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VMA@MVA@M Q]V LM PUKK

K+ Eka`ms gutmurs

7) Ahrimkllm

Tkmrrm Ahrimkllm mst i Vhumi lm 5 juki 7545, bgis uim egokllm bm ogckstrgts) Kl ekt bm frkllgitmstubms a`mz lms jsuktms, gu ahllcm bm lg vkllm, mt sm bmstkig b#gfhrb uim agrrkrm b#gvhagt)Ogks kl tgkt trhp tkokbm phur plgkbmr gvma suaas mt prerg sm ahisgarmr gu t`trm)Mi 756;, kl arkt sg prmokrm ahobkm lg suktm bui gohur bm jmuimssm phur Agt`mrkim @um)Amttm ahobkm, Olktm, rmiahitrg Tgrks ui suaas sueeksgit phur bakbmr shi gutmur omimruim agrrkrm brgogtkqum)

Kl mst prsmit Vka`mlkmu mi 7;11, mt ehrom, gvma Fhksrhfmrt, Ahllmtmt, LMsthklm mt Vhtrhu, lgshakt bms akiq gutmurs a`grcs bm ahophsmr sur lms kbms bu agrbkigl) Ogks Ahrimkllm im sm

plgkt pgs bgis amttm gsshakgtkhi lkttrgkrm mt ekikt pgr rmcgcimr Vhumi)Mi 7;13, Ahrimkllm arkvkt Lm Akb) Amttm pkam mst kispkrm bu Vhogiamrh, phom obkvglmspgcihl, mt buim phpm brgogtkqum bm Cukl`mo bm Agstrh, Lgs ohambgbms bml Akb (7570,Lg jmuimssm bu Akb+ quk prsmitm ui pmrshiigcm `ksthrkqum : Vuy Bkgz bm Fkvgr)Ampmibgit, klekt sufkr bms ohbkekagtkhis kophrtgitms gu brgom mspgcihl)

Gvma amttm pkam, Ahrimkllm mst ahuvmrt bm clhkrm) Kl ig glhrs qum 14 gis mt mst gihflk pgr LhuksPKKK) Ampmibgit, Ahrimkllm bhkt geerhitmr lg jglhuskm bm sms rkvgux : lg qumrmllm bu Akb)Amux/ak luk rmprha`mit bgvhkr ahpk Cukllmi bm Agstrh, mt bm igvhkr pgs rmspmat lms rclms bmvrgksmoflgiam, bm fkmisgiam, gkisk qum amllm bms trhks uikts (tmops, lkmu, gatkhi+) Vka`mlkmu,vmx qum Ahrimkllm gkt quktt lg shakt bms akiq gutmurs, gpphrtm thut bgfhrb ui shutkmi gux

gbvmrsgkrms bm Ahrimkllm, ihtgoomit Ogkrmt) Ogks bmvgit lm trkhop`m bu Akb, kl vg ekiglmomitjhumr lgpgksmomit) lg suktm bm l`uoklkgtkhi agusm pgr lg qumrmllm bu Akb, Ahrimkllm amssgb#arkrm pmibgit prmsqum qugtrm gis) Ogks lg ohrt bm shi prm lm lgkssg a`me bm egokllm, mt luk ektrmprmibrm lg pluom) G pgrtkr bm am ohomit kl arkrg prkiakpglmomit bms trgcbkms)Gu prkitmops 7527, Ahrimkllm phusg Ogrkm bm Lgoprkrm, ekllm bui lkmutmigit) Kls gurhit smptmiegits)

Bgis sms crgibms trgcbkms bms giims 7524, @hrgam (7524+, Akiig (7527+, Thlymuatm (7526+mt Vhbhcuim (7522+, Ahrimkllm sm ohitrg bgvgitgcm shuakmux bu rmspmat bms rclms bu t`trmalgsskqum, gvma thutmehks bms mxamptkhis) Burgit ams giims, kl ahiiut uim agrrkrm frkllgitm,qum vkit ahurhiimr shi lmatkhi l#Gagbokm ergigksm mi 7520) Gbul pgr lm puflka, rmahiiu

pgr sms pgkrs, pmiskhii pgr lm phuvhkr, Ahrimkllm eut cglmomit ihoo prhaurmur bms tgts bmIhrogibkm)

Mi rmvgia`m, lms giims 75=4 eurmit gsshofrkms pgr lg bkscram qum luk vglut Ikahobm (75=7+)Qk lg pkam ahiiut ui suaas ergagssgit, mllm gppgrut gussk ahoom ui lhcm pmkim vhkl buCrgib Ahib, quk tgkt lg ttm bm lg Erhibm > gkisk, bs lg eki bms vimomits, Ahrimkllm eutprkv bm sg a`grcm mt bm sg pmiskhi) Kl s#lhkcig glhrs bm lg argtkhi brgogtkqum phur smahisgarmr uim trgbuatkhi mi vmrs bm l#Koktgtkhi bm Jsus/A`rkst (75=5+) Kl im rmvkit gu t`trmqu#mi 75=; gvma bkpm) Mi 7554, kl puflkg trhks Bksahurs sur l#grt brgogtkqum, tgibks qumahoomigkt lg pgrutkhi bm shi uvrm mi rmaumkls, a`gqum vhluom tgit gaahopgci b#ui Mxgomi bms bkeermitms pkams)

Trhtc pgr Ehuqumt, puks pgr Lhuks PKU, Ahrimkllm ahitkiug sm ahisgarmr gu t`trm, ogksVgakim gvgkt bshrogks lms egvmurs bu puflka) Mi 7534, lms bmux gutmurs sm trhuvrmit mirkvglkt bkrmatm lhrsqu#kls bhiirmit skoultgiomit bms pkams sur lm oom sujmt gitkqum) Vgakim


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trkhop`g gvma sg Frikam, egam gu Rktm mt Frikam bm Ahrimkllm, quk im rmiahitrg qu#ui suaasoktkc) Bs lhrs, lm tmops bm Ahrimkllm tgkt tmroki, mt sms bmux bmrikrms argtkhis, Tula`rkm(7536+ mt Qurig (7532+, eurmit bms a`mas quk lm phussrmit amssmr shi gatkvkt bmbrgogturcm) Kl ohurut Tgrks lm 7mr hathfrm 7502)

6) Vgakim

I lm 67 hu lm 66 bamofrm 751;, Jmgi Vgakim tgkt lm ekls bui crmeekmr bm lg Emrt/Okllhi)Hrp`mlki lcm bm trhks gis, kl eut rmaumkllk pgr sg crgib/orm pgtmrimllm) Mi 752;, amttmbmrikrm ahiekg shi buagtkhi uim kistktutkhi sgis cglm gu PUKKM skalm, lms Tmtktms ahlms buohigstrm bm Thrt/Vhygl) Rmiums pgr lms rmlkckmux bu ahuvmit bm Thrt/Vhygl, ams ahlms smbkstkicugkmit pgr lg quglkt bm lmur mismkcimomit) Vgakim cgrbg bm amt mismkcimomit uim shlkbmaulturm algsskqum, mt mi pgrtkaulkmr uim fhiim ahiigkssgiam bms trgckqums crmas (Msa`ylm,Qhp`halm, mt surthut Murkpkbm+, quk eurmit phur shi t`trm bms ohblms mt bms shuramsbkispkrgtkhi)

Lm jmuim tubkgit ekt sms bfuts lkttrgkrms mi ahophsgit bms phoms algsskqums bkispkrgtkhiprhegim (Hbm lg iyop`m bm lg Qmkim, 7554+, quk eurmit rmogrqus pgr A`gpmlgki, crgibogtrm buvrm bm lg phlktkqum bm Lhuks PKU mi ogtkrm bm lkttrgturm, mt hftkirmit ui amrtgkisuaas)Gprs gvhkr arkt uim Hbm sur lg ahivglmsamiam bu rhk(7551+ geki bm sgttkrmr lms egvmurs buohigrqum, kl ekt rmprsmitmr gu Tglgks Vhygl pgr lg trhupm bm Ohlkrm sg prmokrm trgcbkm, lgR`fgbm hu lms Errms miimoks (7552+, mt lgiim sukvgitm,Glmxgibrm lm Crgib, quk luk gpphrtglm suaas) Ampmibgit, oahitmit bm lg oksm mi saim bm amttm bmrikrm pkam, kl lg rmtkrg Ohlkrm phur lg ahiekmr uim trhupm rkvglm, amllm bm l`tml bm Fhurchcim, quk bmvgkt misuktmjhumr thutms sms crgibms trgcbkms) Amt gatm bkicrgtktubm ahishoom lg frhukllm mitrm lms bmuxgutmurs)

Mi 7555, Tkmrrm Ikahlm, quk gvgkt t ui bms ogtrms bm Vgakim Thrt/Vhygl, ahibgoig gvmavkcumur lm t`trm mt lms gutmurs brgogtkqums bgis ui pgop`lmt kitktul lms @rskmskogckigkrms) Vgakim smstkog gttgqu pgr amttm bkgtrkfm, mitrg vkhlmoomit mi phlokqum gvmasms giakmis ogtrms mt lms rmikg) Lg vkskhi bu ohibm quk sm bcgcm bm sms pkams imi phrtmpgs ohkis lg ogrqum bm lmismkcimomit jgisikstm (? ahiamptkhi pmsskokstm bm l@hoom,shuoks lg cram bkvkim mt prkshiikmr bui bmstki quk lm bpgssm+)Gibrhogqum, mi 7553, rmophrtg ui suaas puflka quk cglg amluk qugvgkt mu Ahrimkllm, trmitmgis plus tt, gvma lm Akb) Amst pmibgit lms bkx giims quk sukvkrmit amttm rmprsmitgtkhibGibrhogqum qum Vgakim arkvkt sms omkllmurms pkams) Kl sm ehrcmg gvma mllms uim rputgtkhibkoomism gutmur trgckqum quk luk vglut btrm lu lGagbokm ergigksm mi 7531)Ogks, lguthoim 7533, lg agrrkrm bm Vgakim prkt ui thurigit rgbkagl : sg bmrikrm pkam,

T`brm, oglcr shi suaas koomism, eut gttgqum vkhlmoomit pgr sms miimokms)Qhuakmux bm prmibrm sms bkstgiams gvma lm t`trm, Vgakim bakbg glhrs bgfgibhiimr lg saim)Kl mut bgkllmurs fkmitt l`hiimur, mi oom tmops qum shi gok Fhklmgu, btrm ihoo`ksthrkhcrgp`m bu rhk, a`grcm trs `hihrkekqum mt trs luargtkvm) Lg oom giim, kl sm ogrkg, smrahiaklkg gvma lms jgisikstms mt sm okt omimr uim vkm bm rmtrgktm mt bm pkt, ahisgargit smstglmits shi ihuvml moplhk)

Vgakim im rmvkit gu t`trm qumi 750;, gvma Mst`mr mt mi 75;7, gvmaGt`glkm, bmux pkamsbkekgitms bkispkrgtkhi fkflkqum, arktms lg bmogibm bm Ogbgom bm Ogkitmihi phur lms lvmsbm lkistktutkhi rmlkckmusm bm Qgkit/Ayr) Kl ahophsg miahrm, vrgksmoflgflmomit mi 75;3 hu 75;0,uiGfrc bm l`ksthkrm bm Thrt/Vhyglmt pmut trm oom miahurut, phur shi ahurgcmux

gttga`momit gux jgisikstms, uim bmok bkscram) Lhuks PKU sm trhuvg thutmehks gssmz geematpgr lg ohrt bu phtm, survmium lm 67 gvrkl 75;;, mt guthrksg shi ki`uogtkhi bgis lm akomtkrm bmThrt/Vhygl/bms/A`gops)


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G lmxamptkhi bm Fgjgzmt, thutms lms pkams bm Vgakim tgkmit tkrms bms giakmis, phur lmsqumls klg prhalgo shi mstkom mt sg virgtkhi) Kl skispkrgkt fmguahup bms sujmts gitkqums) Qmlhi luk,lms skalms ahuls lmur ahiergkmit lg crgibmur mt lg ihflmssm qumxkcm lg trgcbkm) Rhutmehks,Vgakim imst pgs msalgvm bms tmxtms qukl ahisultm sk sarupulmusmomit) Lms sujmts qukl trgktm (ae :lms lcmibms crmaqums+ hit t sk shuvmit gfhrbs pgr lms giakmis qum lhi sm trhuvm pgrehksbmvgit bms vmrskhis pgrehks hpphsms) Lgutmur brgogtkqum shatrhkm lm brhkt bm a`hkskr lms egktsquk ahivkmiimit lm okmux sg trgcbkm) Cram amlg, Vgakim rmspmatm pgregktmomit lms rclms

bu algsskaksom, oom skl pmism qum lm fut rml buim trgcbkm mst bm plgkrm mt thua`mr mt qumthutms lms gutrms im shit egktms qum phur grrkvmr lg prmokrm)

1) Ohlkrm

Bm shi vrgk iho Jmgi/Fgptkstm Thqumlki, Ohlkrm igqukt Tgrks lm 7= jgivkmr 7566) Kl tgkt lm eklsbui fhurcmhks pgrkskmi gks phssbgit lg a`grcm bm tgpksskmr bu rhk) Qhi miegiam eut ogrqumpgr bms bmukls suaamsskes, bhit lm plus pikflm eut lg ohrt bm sg orm, mi 7516) Kl eut lvm bmsjsuktms gu ahllcm bm Almrohit, puks ekt bms tubms bm brhkt phur bmvmikr gvhagt (7524+, tktrm qukpmromttgkt glhrs lga`gt buim a`grcm bgis lg justkam hu lgbokikstrgtkhi)

Ampmibgit, mi 7521, kl bakbg, ahitrm lgvks bm shi prm, bm bmvmikr ahobkmi) Gvma sgogtrmssm Ogbmlmkim Fjgrt, kl ehibm uim ahopgcikm t`trglm, lKllustrm/R`trm)Lgiim sukvgitm, kl prkt lg bkrmatkhi bm lg ahopgcikm, shus lm psmubhiyom bm Ohlkrm)LKllustrm/R`trm ahiiut bgfhrb ui smoflgit bm suaas : kistgll sur lg rkvm cgua`m, bgis lm jmubm pguom bms Otgymrs, kl huvrkt sms phrtms lm 7mr jgivkmr 7522 mt fiekakg bm lkiamibkm qukgvgkt bvgst lg sgllm bms ahobkmis bu t`trm bu Ogrgks) Kl ekt gkisk sgllm ahoflm pmibgit prsbm `ukt ohks, ogks, bs hathfrm 7522, gprs lg rhuvmrturm bu t`trm bu Ogrgks, lg sktugtkhi smbcrgbg rgpkbmomit mt Ohlkrm eut moprkshii phur bmttms mi ght 752=)

]im ehks Ohlkrm lkfr, lg trhupm ahoomig uim lhicum prkhbm bm vkm prhvkiakglm) Bm amttmphqum ktkirgitm bgtm lg prmokrm vrgkm pkam arktm pgr Ohlkrm, lthurbk hu lms Ahitrmtmops(v) 75==+, quk eut arm Lyhi) Lg oom giim, lm brgogturcm cgcig lg prhtmatkhi bu prkiam bmAhitk, ogks lg pmrbkt qugtrm gis plus tgrb, gprs qum lgiakmi lkfmrtki sm eut ahivmrtk lg pluscrgibm gustrkt rmlkckmusm) Trkvs bm shutkmi, lms ahobkmis bakbrmit bm rmitrmr Tgrks)Cram lgkbm bm Ohiskmur, errm bu rhk, lg trhupm mut glhrs lg a`giam bm phuvhkr jhumr bmvgitLhuks PKU mt sg ahur, mt hftkit bm pgrtgcmr gvma lms Ahobkmis Ktglkmis lg sgllm bu pmtkt Fhurfhi)Ohlkrm y rmophrtg ui vrktgflm trkhop`m mi 75=; gvma lmsTrakmusms rkbkaulms)

Mi 7554, ahitrgkits bm qukttmr lg sgllm bu pmtkt Fhurfhi, lms ahobkmis skistgllrmitbekiktkvmomit gu Tglgks Vhygl) Gprs Qcgigrmllm hu lm Ahau kogckigkrm (7554+, Ohlkrm,shuakmux bm russkr bgis lg trgcbkm, arkvkt Bho Cgrakm bm Igvgrrm hu lm Trkiam jglhux(7557+,

ahobkm `rhqum quk ihftkit guaui suaas) Kl sm ahisgarg glhrs mssmitkmllmomit guahokqum) LMahlm bms ogrks (7557+ mt surthut lg ahobkm/fgllmt ahoogibm pgr IkahlgsEhuqumt, lms Ea`mux(7557+, ekrmit bm luk ui arkvgki rput)Kivkt lg ahur phur y egkrm rmprsmitmr sms uvrms, Ohlkrm susaktg bs am ohomit bmsjglhuskms, quk sm ogikemstrmit gvma ui algt pgrtkaulkmr gu lmibmogki bm lg argtkhi buim bmsms ahobkms lms plus russkms, lMahlm bms emooms (7556+) Mllm mut ampmibgit ui suaasrmtmitkssgit, am quk im ahitrkfug pgs gpgksmr lm bfgt)

Mi 7552, uim prmokrm vmrskhi bu Rgrtueem hu lKophstmur, pkam quk omt mi saim uipmrshiigcm bm bvht `ypharktm, eut kitmrbktm lg bmogibm bm lgra`mvqum bm Tgrks)Lg fgtgkllm bm Rgrtueem burg prs bm akiq gis) Vmogikm, lg pkam eut ihuvmgu kitmrbktm mi ght

7553) Mi 755=, Lhuks PKU gvgkt bakb bm prmibrm heekakmllmomit Ohlkrm shus sg prhtmatkhi,bamrigit sms ahobkmis lm tktrm bm trhupm bu rhk ) Mi 755;, lkitmrbkatkhi ekikt pgr trmlmvm, mt lms ihofrmusms rmprsmitgtkhis bu Rgrtueem bhiirmit lg plus ehrtm rmamttm jgogksmirmckstrm gu t`trm bu Tglgks Vhygl)


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Oglcr lms bkeekaults rmiahitrms, lms giims 7554 eurmit mxamptkhiimllmomit emrtklms phurOhlkrm, quk arkvkt mt ekt rmprsmitmrlm Oksgit`rhpm hu lGtrgfklgkrm gohurmux(7555+, lGvgrm(7550+, gkisk qum bms pkams gvma ouskqum arms phur lms bkvmrtkssmomits bm lg ahur(Gop`ktryhi, 7550 > Cmhrcm Bgibki hu lm ogrk ahiehibu, 7550 > Ohiskmur bm Thuramguciga,755;+) Bm 7552 7537 lm rhk ahoogibg mi thut Ohlkrm qukizm pkams bm t`trm, mt lg trhupmim amssg bm egkrm bms sjhurs lg ahur, y bhiigit prs bm bmux amits rmprsmitgtkhis (lms

Gogits ogcikekqums, 7534 > lm Fhurcmhks cmitkl`hoom, 7534 > Tsya`, 7537 > lg AhotmssmbMsagrfgcigs, 7537+)

Ohlkrm arg lm Oglgbm kogckigkrm, oks mi saim gu Tglgks Vhygl lm 74 evrkmr 7531)Lg pkam eut ui trkhop`m) Lhrs bm sg qugtrkom rmprsmitgtkhi, lm 73 evrkmr, Ohlkrm, qukkitmrprtgkt lm rlm prkiakpgl, eut vkatkom bui oglgksm agrbkgqum) Rrgisphrt burcmiam, kl ohurutsgis gvhkr pu rmamvhkr lms bmrikmrs sgarmomits, mt im put trm ki`uo qum cram lkitmramsskhibGrogibm Fjgrt guprs bu rhk)

2) Lully

I Elhrmiam, Ckhvgiik Fgttkstg Lullk grrkvg mi Ergiam lcm bm qugthrzm gis) Kl rmstg gttga` lg ogkshi bm lg bua`mssm bm Ohitpmiskmr, ekllm bm Cgsthi bHrlgis, jusqumi 75=6)Lhrsqukl mitrg gu smrvkam bm Lhuks PKU mi 75=1, ahoom bgismur bm fgllmt, kl tgkt agpgflm bmahophsmr bm lg ouskqum mt bm tmikr uim plgam bm vkhlhikstm bgis ui hra`mstrm bm lg ahur) Tgrks, Lully sukvkt bms tubms ouskaglms gvma Jh`gii Qkcksouib Nussmr, quk phrtgkt mi Ergiamlm iho bm Ahussmr)

Kl hftkit rgpkbmomit lg bkrmatkhi b#ui ihuvmgu crhupmomit : Lg Fgibm bms Tmtkts Ukhlhis)Tgregkt ahurtksgi mt `hoom b#geegkrms `gfklm, kl bmvkit vktm lm prmokmr ahophsktmur bm lg ahur, mtsms gkrs mt fgllmts ahisgarrmit sg rputgtkhi) Gppuy pgr Lhuks PKU, kl bmvkit ahophsktmur bm lga`gofrm, puks surkitmibgit bm lg ouskqum rhyglm)Igturglks ergigks mi 7557, kl phusg qumlqums ohks plus tgrb Ogbmlmkim Lgofmrt, bhit lmprm, Oka`ml Lgofmrt, bkrkcmgkt lg ouskqum a`mz Ogbmohksmllm bm Ohitpmiskmr) pgrtkr bm 7552, Lully trgvgkllg rculkrmomit gvma Ohlkrm, argit lm cmirm bm lg ahobkm/fgllmt, sgis ampmibgit rmihiamr gux fgllmts bm ahur) Lms pkams bm am bmrikmr shit glhrs uimahofkigkshi bm ahobkm, bm fgllmt mt bm a`git : L#Gohur obmaki mi 755=, lg Tgsthrglmahokqum mi 7553, Cmhrcm Bgibki mi 7550, Ohiskmur bm Thuramgucigami 755;, Lm Fhurcmhkscmitkl`hoom) Ogks mi 7537 lms bmux `hooms sm ea`rmit mt bmvkirmit lms pkrms miimoks)

Mi 7536, Lully ga`mtg Tmrrki lm prkvklcm bm l#Gagbokm rhyglm bm ouskqum) Ahoflb#`hiimurs mt bm rka`mssms, kl ahophsg glhrs gpprhxkogtkvmomit uim trgcbkm mi ouskqum pgr

gi, alkpsgit pgr lg egvmur bhit kl jhukssgkt guprs bu rhk, thus lms ahophsktmurs brgogtkqums bmshi phqum : Ogra/Githkim A`grpmitkmr, Gibr Agoprg, Lhuks/Ikahlgs Alrgofgult) Qhilkfrmttkstm egvhrk tgkt T`klkppm Wukigult)

Mi 7507, Lully gttmkcikt l#gphcm bm sg agrrkrm mi bmvmigit smartgkrm bu rhk)Fkmi qu#kl gkt mu skx miegits, kl tgkt ahiiu mt bark pgr sms miimoks phur sms ours shbhoktms)Lhuks PKU gvgkt mi `hrrmur am qu#hi ihoogkt glhrs lms ours ktglkmiims ) Gussk qugib mi750=, lms rmlgtkhis bm Lully gvma Fruimt, ui jmuim pgcm bm lg A`gpmllm, ekrmit sagibglm, Lullypmrbkt qumlqum pmu bm shi arbkt guprs bu rhk quk i#gsskstg pgs gux rmprsmitgtkhis bm shibmrikmr hprg, Grokbm, mi 7505) Lully ahophsg sg bmrikrm uvrm ahopltm, Gaks mt Cglgtm,pgsthrglm mi ehrom b#hprg, phur lg ahur plus vhlgcm bu Crgib Bgup`ki, ekls bm Lhuks PKU)

Kl ohurut bm lg cgicrim Tgrks mi 7503, lg suktm b#uim flmssurm gu pkmb bum shi fthibm bkrmatkhi , uim lhicum mt lhurbm tkcm bm emr bhit kl sm smrvgkt fgttrm lg omsurm mi lgergppgit gu shl)


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KK+ Lms Gatmurs

7) Lg Ogrquksm bu Tgra

Ekllm b#ui fgtmlmur ktglkmi ekx Lyhi, mllm bfutm ahoom bgismusm, mitrm bgis L#Kllustrm R`trmlhrs bm shi pgssgcm bgis amttm vkllm, mi 75=1) Mllm y phusm Crhs Vmi, ahobkmi bm Ohlkrm,gvma lmquml mllm qukttm lg trhupm Tqums 75=;, phur mitrmr gu R`trm bu Ogrgks, ogks lmahuplm rmvkmit a`mz Ohlkrm ui gi plus tgrb) Ogrquksm jhum, mitrm gutrms, lm rlm b#Mlvkrm bgisBho Jugi mt amluk b#Grskih bgis Lm Oksgit`rhpm) Qg crgibm fmgut mt shi phrt bm rmkim lukvglmit bm sbukrm suaamsskvmomit Ahrimkllm, Ohlkrm mt Vgakim) Ahrimkllm vkmkllkssgit s#prmibb#mllm lhrs bu pgssgcm bm lg trhupm Vhumi, mi 75=0)Glhrs qum, smoflm/t/kl, mllm rmstm kibkeermitm gu a`grom bm Ahrimkllm mt amluk bm Ohlkrm, mllmmst mi rmvgia`m gohurmusm bm Vgakim, phur lmquml mllm rmjhkit l#@tml bm Fhurchcim) Amluk/akarkt Gibrhogqum phur mllm) ]im ekllm igt bm amttm lkgkshi, ogks Ogrquksm omurt l#cm bmtrmitm/akiq gis, bm ogikrm rmlgtkvmomit oystrkmusm, gu phkit qum Vgakim mst kiqukt lhrs buprhas bm lg Uhkski quk l#gaausm b#gvhkr mophkshii sg ogtrmssm)

6) Lg egokllm Fjgrt

Jhsmp` FJGVR (7575 /75=;+ ahitrkfum mi 7521 lg argtkhi bm L#Kllustrm R`trm qu#kl qukttmbm 7522 75==) Kl kitmrprtm, mi bpkt bm shi fcgkmomit, lms rlms bm jmuim prmokmr) Trks b#uioglgksm mi jhugit Llkm, bgis L#thurbk, kl omurt qumlqums jhurs plus tgrb)

Ogbmlmkim FJGVR (7570/7536+, sur bm Jhsmp` Fjgrt, oim uim jmuimssm gssmz lkfrm, mt guim ekllm bu ahotm bm Ohbim mi 751;, gvgit bm sm ahisgarmr gu t`trm mt bm bmvmikr uimahobkmiim gaahoplkm) Mllm ehibm, gvma Ohlkrm, mi 7521, L#Kllustrm R`trm) Bgis lm rmckstrmahokqum, mllm jhum b#gfhrb lm rlm bm Ogrkimttm bgis Lm Bpkt gohurmux, bm Ogcbmlhi, bgisLms Trakmusms rkbkaulms, amluk bm lg Iyop`m, bgis lm prhlhcum bms Ea`mux, puks mllm s#hrkmitm

vmrs lms moplhks bm smrvgitm, tmllm Bhrkim, bgis Lm Rgrtueem, hu bm emoom b#kitrkcum, ahoomErhskim bgis L#Gvgrm)

Cmimvkvm FJGVR (7562/753=+, sur bm Ogbmlmkim mt bm Jhsmp`, mst fmguahup plus meegambgis lg trhupm bm L#Kllustrm R`trm qu#mllm g ahitrkfu phurtgit ehibmr, jhugit lms ahiekbmitmsmt lms utklkts shus lm iho bm sg orm, Ollm @mrv)

Lhuks FJGVR, bkt l#cuks (7514/7530+, errm bms prabmits, egkt pgrtkm bm lg trhupm bmpuks lmohomit h mllm hftkmit lm R`trm bu Tmtkt/Fhurfhi, mi 75=0) Kl fhktm, mt amlg ahitrkfum sgisbhutm lm agithiimr bgis lms moplhks smahibgkrms bm vkmkllgrbs hu bm vglmts, ahoom amluk bmLg Ela`m, bgis L#Gvgrm) Mi 7534, kl bmvkmit heekakmr gu rckomit bm Lg Emrt)

Grogibm FJGVR (7524 hu 7526/7344+, sur hu ekllm bm Ogbmlmkim, bm vkict gis sg agbmttm,jhum bs 75=1 lms rlms b#miegit shus lm iho bm Ollm Omihu, gvgit bm bmvmikr l#phusm bmOhlkrm lm 64 evrkmr 7556) Lms ahobkmis bm l#@tml bm Fhurchcim, bgis lmur luttm ahitrm lgtrhupm bm Ohlkrm, obksmit bm am ogrkgcm, gaausgit lm brgogturcm b#gvhkr phus sg prhprmekllm, am quk mst sgis ehibmomit) Gprs lg ohrt bm Ohlkrm, mllm vmkllm gvma Lg Crgicm lg survkmbm l#uvrm bu phtm mt phusm mi smahibms ihams Ksgga Ergihks Curki b#Mstrka`, luk/oomahobkmi bu Ogrgks) Mllm jhum l#@tml Cuicgub mt lg Ahobkm/Ergigksm jusqu# sgrmtrgktm, mi 75;2, lms rlms qum Ohlkrm g arkts phur mllm)

1) Crhs Cukllguom

Vhfmrt Curki, plus ahiiu shus lm iho bm Crhs/Cukllguom, mst i Elmrs mi Ihrogibkm vmrs7==2 mt mst ohrt Tgrks mi 7512)


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Kl ekt pgrtkm bm lg fgibm jhymusm bms Miegits sgis shuak vmrs 7=;0, puks bm lg trhupm bm l#@tmlb#Grcmit, gvgit b#mitrmr (@tml bm Fhurchcim+ mi 7574) Kl ehrog ui trkh gvma bmux cgrhisfhulgicmrs ahoom luk, Cgultkmr/Cgrcukllm (ohrt mi 7511+ mt Rurlupki (ohrt mi 7513+) pgrtkr bm7566, kl mst lm a`me kiahitmst bms ahobkmis bu Vhk mt lm rmstmrg jusqu# sg ohrt) Cukllht/Chrju luk suaabg mi 751=, quk ehrog luk gussk ui trkh gvma Chrcumlu mt Crkicglmt)

Kl phrtgkt thujhurs bmux amkiturms, luim sur lmsthoga mt lgutrm sur lm vmitrm) Kl im phrtgkt pgs bm

ogsqum, ogks sm ahuvrgkt lm vksgcm bm egrkim, mi tmllm qugitkt qumi rmougit lms lvrms, klmiegrkigkt sms kitmrlhautmurs) ]im oglgbkm gkcu bhit kl tgkt gttmkit lm vmigkt qumlqumehksgttgqumr sk arumllmomit sur lm t`trm qu#kl mi plmurgkt : ogks lm plus shuvmit lms spmatgtmurs smoprmigkmit ams trgkts bm bhulmur koprkos sur shi vksgcm, mt, arhygit qu#kls egksgkmit pgrtkmbm lg egram, rmbhuflgkmit lmurs rkrms) Oglcr sms shueergiams, Crhs/Cukllguom vaut qugtrm/vkictgis, mt eut mitmrr Qgkit/Qguvmur, sg pgrhkssm)Qmlhi uim gimabhtm, Crhs/Cukllguom ohurut bm pmur bgis uim prkshi, h l#gvgkt egkt jmtmr uiogckstrgt bhit kl gvgkt ahitrmegkt lms crkogams sur lg saim) Hi gjhutm qum Rurlupki mt Cgultkmr/Cgrcukllm, sgksks bm bhulmur mi gpprmigit lg ohrt sufktm bm lmur gok, thofrmit oglgbms, mtsuaahofrmit qumlqums jhurs gprs)

2) Lg A`gopomsl

Im Vhumi mi 7526, lg A`gopomsl, bm shi vrgk iho Ogrkm Bmsogrms, ekllm bui rmamvmur bubhogkim bm Ihrogibkm, a`hkskt bm sm ahisgarmr gu t`trmLg A`gopomsl bmvkmit alfrm phur shi grt bm lg balgogtkhi mt sg bkatkhi a`gitm, tmibrm mtouskaglm, quk ahistktum glhrs ui grt ahoplmxm hfkssgit bms rclms rkchurmusms) Mi 7550, mllmkitcrm lg trhupm bms Ahobkmis bu rhk mt sm prhbukt gu t`trm bu Ogrgks puks gu t`trm bml@tml bm Fhurchcim) Vgakim, quk gbokrm sg vhkx, phur sg agpgakt mivhtmr lms spmatgtmurs,luk ahiekm lg argtkhi bm thutms lms `rhims bm sms trgcbkms > kl arkt lms rlms bm Frikam mt bmT`brm mi pmisgit mllm)Mllm jhum gux ats bu crgib trgcbkmi Elhrkbhr bgis lGlmxgibrm bm Vgakim, mi 7534, ogks lmbrgogturcm sm bthurimrg bmllm, lgfgibhiigit bms gutmurs obkharms, am quk imlmopa`mrg pgs bm jhumr jusqu sg ohrt mi 75;0)

KKK+ Lg vkm t`trglm Tgrks

7) L@tml bm Fhurchcim

L@tml bm Fhurchcim eut ahistrukt mi 7=20 gu amitrm bm Tgrks pgr uim shakt fhurcmhksm, lmsAhierrms bm lg Tgsskhi, quk phssbgkt lm ohihphlm bms rmprsmitgtkhis t`trglms) AmsAhierrms lhugkmit lg sgllm, smlhi lmur fhi vhulhkr, gux crhupms bm t`trm) Mi 756;, cram gushutkmi bm Lhuks PKKK, lg ahopgcikm bms Ahobkmis bu rhk sy tgflkt) Lg trhupm pmrogimitm,buim crgibm quglkt, rmahiium mt sufvmitkhiim pgr lm rhk, ekt bm l@tml bm Fhurchcim, pmibgittrmitm gis, ui lkmu gu prmstkcm kicgl)Mi 7504, lg trhupm bm l@tml bm Fhurchcim euskhiig gvma amllm bm Cuicgub (ehrom pgr lmsahobkmis bm Ohlkrm mt amux bu Ogrgks, lg ohrt bm Ohlkrm mi 7531+ mt lms ahobkmisktglkmis sy kistgllrmit, jusqu am qukls mi shkmit a`gsss pgr lm rhk Lhuks PKU mi 75;3)

6) Lm R`trm bu Ogrgks

Oglcr lm ohihphlm bm lg Ahierrkm bm lg Tgsskhi, Ohibhry bakbg bm ohitmr shi prhprm

t`trm Tgrks) Kl s#kistgllg mi 7512 bgis lm qugrtkmr bu Ogrgks, sur l#moplgamomit bu jmu bmpguom, rum Ukmkllm bu Rmoplm) Kl sm okt gkisk mi ahiaurrmiam bkrmatm gvma lm R`trm bmFhurchcim)


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Bms egrams jhums pgr Jhbmlmt mt bms pkams oga`kims eurmit rmprsmitms gu Ogrgks pgrok lmscrgibms hmuvrms bm Tkmrrm Ahrimkllm)Mi 7521, lg sgllm eut bvgstm pgr ui kiamibkm, kitmrrhopgit lms rmprsmitgtkhis t`trglms) Lmt`trm eut gkisk rihv mt golkhr ogks im rhuvrkt sms phrtms qu#mi hathfrm 7522)Mi 7531, lg trhupm bu Ogrgks eut bksshutm phur euskhiimr gvma lms ahobkmis bm lg Rrhupm bmOhlkrm)

1) Lm Tmtkt Fhurfhi

Lm Tmtkt Fhurfhi mst uim sgllm bm t`trm, h Ohlkrm jhug mi gltmrigiam gvma lg trhupm ktglkmiimbm Qagrgohua`m)Lm 72 bamofrm 752=, bms gatmurs ktglkmis y rmprsmitrmit Lg ekitg pgzzg, prmokmr hprggllkgit ouskqum mt fgllmts, praursmur bm l#hprg/fgllmt ergigks)Mi 75=4 lm t`trm gaaumkllm lg rmprsmitgtkhi b#Gibrhobm bm Tkmrrm Ahrimkllm)Mi ihvmofrm 75=0 lg trhupm bm Ohlkrm, ahophsm bm bkx gatmurs, egkt sms bfuts puflkas Tgrks mt y jhumit mi gltmrigiam gvma lms Ahobkmis ktglkmis)Lm 77 hathfrm 7554 lm R`trm bu Tmtkt Fhurfhi mst bohlk sgis qum lms ahobkmis shkmitprvmius geki bm pmromttrm lg ahistruatkhi bm lg ahlhiigbm bu Lhuvrm) Tgr lg suktm lm rhk

gaahrbm lg trhupm lg sgllm bu Tglgks Vhygl ahistruktm pgr Vka`mlkmu)

KU+ Lm t`trm gu 73

Lm pgrtmrrm bms sgllms bm spmatgalm tgkt rsmrv gux `hooms quk sy tmigkmit bmfhut : am puflkaphpulgkrm tgkt ehrt turfulmit) Lms Cglmrkms mt lms lhcms gaaumkllgkmit lm puflka lcgit) Malgkrmpgr bms a`gibmllms ekxms gux ours puks pgr bms lustrms, lg saim tgkt pmtktm) Thurtgit, mi75=5, hi gbhptg lg ahutuom giclgksm bm bksphsmr, bm a`gqum at bm lg saim, bms skcmsrsmrvs gux spmatgtmurs bm ogrqum) Amlg im egaklktgkt pgs lvhlutkhi bms gatmurs) Gu ehib bm lg

sgllm, kl y gvgkt shuvmit bms ogra`ms quk pmromttgkmit bm okmux vhkr)

Lms gatmurs gvgkmit bms ahstuoms shoptumux, ogks bm `gutm egitgkskm) Bm oom, lms bahrsitgkmit pgs rglkstms) Lm puflka g ui cht bm plus mi plus ogrqu phur lms pkams oga`kimsh thut mst prvu phur lm plgkskr bms ymux mt lomrvmkllmomit) ]im oga`kimrkm sgvgitm pmromtlms meemts lms plus bkvmrs, bgis lhrbrm bm lg emrkm (a`gicmomit vum+ hu bm lkoktgtkhi bm lgigturm (elhts gckts, iugcms sm ohuvgit bgis lm akml+)

Tgrtmrrm

Cglmrkms mt

lhcms

Ogra`ms


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U+ LMahlm bms Emooms

7) Lms akrahistgiams bm lg ahophsktkhi bm lg pkam

Gu ohks bm juki 7557, Ohlkrm gvgkt rmophrt ui ergia suaas gvma lahlm bms ogrks, uimahobkm mi trhks gatms) Hi luk rmprha`g bm igvhkr pgs bhii shi sujmt lgoplmur bm akiqgatms) Amst phurquhk kl mi arkvkt uim gutrm, amttm ehks sur lm t`om bm lbuagtkhi bms ekllms quklkitrmssgkt puksqukl lgvgkt gfhrb mi 7;=; gvma lms Trakmusms rkbkaulms) Qhi prhprm ogrkgcmgvma Grogibm Fjgrt lm phussm cglmomit arkrm amttm ahobkm mi akiq gatms mt mi vmrs)

6) Lgaaumkl bu puflka

Lg ahobkm ahiiut koobkgtmomit ui koomism suaas quk im sm bomitkt pgs pgr lg suktm)Ogks oglcr am suaas koomism, lMahlm bms emooms prhvhqug fkmi bms prhtmstgtkhis) G pgrtkrbu 65 bamofrm 7556, Ohlkrm mut luttmr ahitrm bms rkvgux ogl`murmux, bms ahobkmis

ahiaurrmits, bms prakmusms, bms ogrquks, bms bvhts, bms obmakis mt bms ihtgkrms)

1) Lg qumrmllm bm lahlm bms emooms

Lhpphsktkhi lgqumllm sm `murtgkt Ohlkrm tgkt bkeeusm) Kl iy gvgkt pgs, prhprmomit pgrlmr bmagtchrkms shakglms hu bm ahrphrgtkhis quk smi prmigkt luk gvma bms crkmes fkmi btmrokis)Bm oom, lms arktkqums tgkmit bkvmrs mt vgrkms) Mllms gllgkmit bu rmprha`m sur lm ihi rmspmatbms rclms bGrksthtm, gux bkeegogtkhis sur lgutmur mt sg emoom, mi pgssgit pgr lgaausgtkhibkopkt) Gttgqumr Ohlkrm bmvkit oom ui ohymi, pgrok bgutrms bm sm egkrm ahiigtrm mtgpprakmr bm amrtgkis sglhis lkttrgkrms)

Gu oklkmu bm amttm `hrbm bmiimokms, hi trhuvm mi meemt bms cmis bm lmttrms) Amrtgkis tgkmitmiahrm pmu ahiius, tml lm jmuim Bhiimgu bm Uks quk sm lgig bgis lg fgtgkllm mi evrkmr 7551gvma Lms ihuvmllms Ihuvmllms) Bgutrms, mi rmvgia`m, bhit lg rputgtkhi itgkt plus egkrmtgkmit plus rmbhutgflms : lms errms Ahrimkllm quk stgkmit oks lg ttm bms ahobkmis bml@tml bm Fhurchcim qukls mivhygkmit gsskstmr gux rmprsmitgtkhis phur y ogikemstmrfruygoomit lmur hpphsktkhi) Lm 7mr juki 7;51, Ohlkrm rphib mi puflkgit lg arktkqum bm lMahlmbms Emooms, h kl rkbkaulksm amrtgkis bm sms gbvmrsgkrms) Ogks kl im ekt qumxgamrfmr uim `hstklktquk sm ba`gig : Bhiimgu bm Uks, quk stgkt bj skcigl pgr bms gttgqums vkchurmusms,rakbkvg mi bhiigit uim ahobkm : Zlkibm, hu lg vrktgflm arktkqum bm lahlm bms emooms mtarktkqum bm lg arktkqum) Kl sm ohitrgkt pgrtkaulkrmomit bgicmrmux mi gaausgit Ohlkrm bm sm jhumr

bm lg rmlkckhi mt mi gppmlgit sur luk lg vmicmgiam) Fhursgult, ui jmuim gutmur kiahiiu ogksshutmiu pgr Ahrimkllm, ekt jhumr uim ahobkm gu ohks bm smptmofrm : Lm phrtrgkt bu pmkitrm)Amttm pkam ipgrcim pgs Ohlkrm, mt lgttgqum oom sur sg vkm prkvm)

Ohlkrm rplkqug pgrLKoprhoptu bm Umrsgkllms,jhu phur lg prmokrm ehks bmvgit lm rhk lm 72hathfrm 7551, puks rmprsmit gu Tglgks Vhygl lm 2 ihvmofrm) Ogks lg bkeermiam bm lgArktkqum, lKoprhoptu imst pgs uim rphisms bkrmatm gux gaausgtkhis mt aglhoikms phrtmsahitrm lgutmur > kl sgckt plutt buim gphlhckm ahistktum pgr lg rmprsmitgtkhi bm sg trhupm mt bmluk/oom mi plmki trgvgkl bm argtkhi mt quk rmib vgkims thutms lms gaausgtkhis lgiams ahitrm lukpgr lm spmatgalm bui gutmur omttmur mi saim mt bm sms ahobkmis, uikqumomit haaups bmlmur otkmr : egkrm rkrm) Mi oom tmops, kl giihiam qukl im vmut plus phlokqumr gvma bms

gbvmrsgkrms mt bmogibm quhi amssm bm lgttgqumr sur sg vkm prkvm) Wumlqums tmops gprs, lmrhk bmvkmit lm pgrrgki bm shi prmokmr ekls (evrkmr 7552+) Am cmstm tohkcigkt bm lgppuk sur lmqumlphuvgkt ahoptmr Ohlkrm)


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Lhpphsktkhi im bsgrog phurtgit pgs : lg Vphism lkoprhoptu bm Umrsgkllms pgr Bhiimgu bmUks, jhum eki ihvmofrm 7551 > LKoprhoptu bm l@tml bm Ahib bm OhitelmuryOgks surthut,Ohlkrm gvgkt ruik mt ahistktu guthur bm luk uim shlkbm trhupm bmiimokms quk im lm la`rmitplus, mt quk ahiiurmit lmur jhur bm clhkrm gvma lkitmrbkatkhi bm Rgrtueem lgiim sukvgitm (7552+)

UK+ Lg phlktkqum aulturmllm bm Lhuks PKU

7) Lhuks lm Ftkssmur

Bgis lmsprkt bu rhk, lg crgibmur bui rhyguom bhkt gussk sm omsurmr pgr lmofmllkssmomit bmamluk/ak) Qur lms ahismkls bm Ahlfmrt, ui bms prmokmrs a`gitkmrs bu rhk smrg lg rmstgurgtkhi bupglgks mt bu Jgrbki bms Ruklmrkms ahiekm Lhuks Lm Ugu mt Gibr Lm Itrm) Lms bahrskitrkmurs shit ahieks A`grlms Lm Frui mt gux pmkitrms bm lg frkllgitm Gagbokm rhyglm bmpmkiturm mt bm saulpturm) Hutrm lm a`tmgu bm Umrsgkllms qum Lhuks PKU egkt gcrgibkr pmtkt pmtktthut gu lhic bm shi rcim, kl egkt gussk ahistrukrm lm a`tmgu bm Ogrly geki bkivktmr sms kitkoms)Bgis ams bmux a`tmgux thut ahoom Qgkit cmrogki, lm a`tmgu quk vkt lm bfut bm shi rcim,

kl ahiekg lg rmstgurgtkhi bms jgrbkis Lm Itrm) Bgis Tgrks, hi luk bhkt gussk, mitrm gutrms, lmThit Vhygl (ekigia sur sms prhprms bmikmrs+, lhfsmrvgthkrm, lms A`gops/lysms, lms Kivglkbms,lg plgam Umibom, ogks gussk lg plgam bms Ukathkrms quk ahooohrm lg vkathkrm sur lMspgcim,lMopkrm, lm Frgibmfhurc mt lg @hllgibm) Bmux gras bm trkhop`m rums Qgkit/Bmiks mt Qgkit/Jgaqums alfrmit lms vkathkrms bu Vhk Qhlmkl lhrs bm sms cumrrms murhpmiims) Kl egkt ohbkekmrgussk prhehibomit lg struaturm bm vkllms ergigksms tmllms qum Lkllm, Fmsgihi, Fmlehrt, Frkgihimi lms ehrtkekgit cram gux trgvgux bm Ugufgi) Amrtgkims vkllms tmllms qum Umrsgkllms phur lg Ahurhu Imue/Frksga` phur bemibrm lms gaquksktkhis bGlsgam shit arms hu bvmlhppms) Thuregaklktmr lm bvmlhppmomit bm Lg Vhyglm, kl bvmlhppm lms phrts mt grsmigux bm Frmst mt bmRhulhi, arm ui phrt bm cumrrm Vha`mehrt, bms phrts bm ahoomram Lhrkmit mt Qtm mt egktahistrukrm lm phrt ergia mt lgrsmigl bms cglrms Ogrsmkllm)Mi 7504, Vka`mlkmu egkt ahistrukrm lg Ahobkm Ergigksm) Mi Ihvmofrm 7506, lm rhk plgam lmahllcm rhygl Lhuks lm Crgib Tgrks shus shi `gut pgtrhigcm)

6) Lhuks PKU, Tgtrhi bms Grts

Gprs lgrrmstgtkhi bm Ehuqumt, lm rhk smoflm vhulhkr koktmr sg vkm egstumusm) Kl sm ohitrmmxtromomit bpmiskmr mi gllhugit bms shooms koomisms gux ergks bm lg ahur rhyglm) Kl smahophrtm mi oaim mt pgtrhi bms grts mi ekigigit lms crgibms ekcurms aulturmllms bm lphqumtmls qum Ohlkrm (mi skcim bgoktk, lm rhk gaamptg btrm lm pgrrgki bm shi prmokmr miegit+, lmouskakmi Jmgi/Fgptkstm Lully hu lm bahrgtmur A`grlms Lm Frui gkisk qum lm jgrbkikmr Lm Itrm) Kl

plgam lGagbokm ergigksm shus shi ahitrlm mt bmvkmit shi &prhtmatmur&) Kl bpmism gusskbkophrtgitms shooms bgis lgolkhrgtkhi bu Lhuvrm gvgit bm ekiglmomit a`hkskr lm a`tmgu bmUmrsgkllms ahoom rskbmiam rhyglm) Kl y mooigcmg mi 7506 gprs plus bm 64 gis bm trgvgux)

Qhurams : Miagrtg, Lgcgrbm mt Oka`grb PUKKM, Sknkpbkg, pregam bm lahlm bms emooms)

Théâtre au XVIIème siècle

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