Susan Harter Scale

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    SUSAN HARTERSELF-PERCEPTION PROFILE

    FOR CHILDREN

    DONE BY

    SHWETA GANGOPADHYAY

     AMMU SANDLER

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    SUSAN HARTER SELF PERCEPTION

    PROFILE   The Self-Perception Prole for Children was invented by

    SUSAN HARTER, initially created in 1979 and published in

    1985

     !fter receivin" her bachelor#s de"ree fro$ %berlin Colle"e&

    she received her Ph' fro$ (ale )niversity in 19**&

    obtainin" a +oint de"ree in develop$ental and child-clinical

    psycholo"y

      Susan ,arter wrote etensively about self-concept

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    SELF & SELF CONCEPT

      DEFINITION OF SELF

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    SELF CONCEPT: ACCORDING TO

    SUSAN HARTER 

     ,er detailed account of the e$er"ence of self concept

    be"ins at the a"e of two by reco"nition of the self as a

    detailed physical entity

     !ccordin" to her the children be"in to for$

    autobio"raphical $e$ories and as evolvin"

    autobio"raphical portrait of the self in the a"e of two

    !nother i$portant in2uence on the e$er"in" self concept

    is the attach$ent relationship with the care"iver

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    SELF PERCEPTION THEORY

    Self-perception theory was developed by social

    psycholo"ist 'aryl 3e$ The self-perception theory consists

    of two basic clai$s which are 4

     irst the theory clai$s that people co$e to .now their own

    attitudes& beliefs& and other internal states by inferrin"

    the$ fro$ their own behavior and the circu$stances under

    which they occur

      Second the theory clai$s that when internal cues are

    wea.& the individual is in the sa$e position as an outside

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    DESCRIPTION OF THE SCALE

     The Self-Perception Prole for Chilren 0SPPC

    is a self-report $a"nitude esti$ation scale that

    $easures a school-a"e child6s sense of "eneral

    self-worth and self-co$petence in the do$ain of

    acade$ic s.ills 0,arter 198& 1985 The Self

    Perception Prole for Children& as developed by

    Susan ,arter& has ve subscales to assess

    perceived do$ain-specic co$petence

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    FIVE SPECIFIC DOMAINS OF

    COMPETENCE

    Scholastic CSocial Com!t!"c! Athl!tic Com!t!"Ph#sical A!a$a"B!ha%io&$al Co"'Glo(al S!l)- Wo$th

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    AGE ELIGIBILITY

    •  The population and a"e eli"ibility for the test are

    Children and !dolescent but the a"e has been revised

    over the years which are4!"#$-!""%

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    PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES

    STANDARDIZATION /NORMATIVE DATA

    Standard de!at!"n# are$et%een '( and ')(!nd!*at!n+ ,ar+e ar!a$!,!t-$et%een #.$e*t#

    RELIABILITY

    0' Interna, *"n#!#ten*-re,!a$!,!t!e#'

    1' Te#t2rete#t re,!a$!,!t-

    VALIDITY

    *+ Fac! %ali'it#,+ Facto$ial %ali'it#+ Co"%!$.!"t %ali'it#/+ Co"st$&ct %ali'it#

    NORMS

    Only raw scores, which are asimple summation of the sixindividual items in each scale,are provided, as no nationalnorms are available.

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    RESEARCH

    esearch done by ,arter and enic. 01989 on $pact ofsocial co$parisons on the developin" self-perceptions oflearnin" disabled students This self-report instru$ent tapschildren6s perceptions of their scholastic and athleticco$petence& social acceptance& and feelin"s of "lobal self-worth esults indicated that social co$parison processesplay an i$portant role in the for$ation of :' students6perceived acade$ic co$petence

     !nother esearch done by 3ouchey& and ,eather0;;5 one2ected !ppraisals& !cade$ic Self-Perceptions& and

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    APPLICATION

    1 eliable and valid self report $easure for assessin" self

    estee$

    Clinically it can be i$portant to assess children#s personal

    stren"ths and co$petencies and not +ust focus on

    proble$s and diBculties

    ? :earnin" 'isabled Children6s self- perception were

    investi"ated usin" this scale

    Social co$parison play an i$portant role in the for$ation

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    MATERIALS RE3UIRED

    Susan ,arter Self Perception Duestionnaire

     Eritin"

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    PROCEDURE

    1 Children are rst infor$ed that this is a S)G>( and thatthis is H%T ! T>ST

    Children read two state$ent and choose which one is $ost

    li.e the$ and then choose if it is Ireally true of $eJ or Isort

    of true of $eJ

    ? t is critical to e$phasiKe that for any "iven ite$& they only

    chec. one bo on the side that is $ost li.e the$& T,>( '%

    H%T C,>CF 3%T, S'>S

    The ad$inistrator reads the rst few Luestions allowed to

    ensure the students understand then if they are able to

    read and co$prehend they continue with the ability to

    as. Luestions f they will not understand

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    INSTRUCTION

    I There are two sets of Luestions one titled &HAT A' I LI(E 

    and the other HO& I'PORTANT )OURSELF AS A

    PERSON a$ interested in .nowin" what you are li.e as a

    person and what are thin"s you considered to be i$portantabout yourself There is a sa$ple Luestion $ar.ed ! on rst

    sheet There are two opposite sentences "ive in

    Luestionnaire (ou have to decide whether you are $ore

    li.e the .ids on left side or $ore li.e the .ind on ri"ht side

    %nce you have decided which side is true for you& tell $e

    whether the sentence is SORT OF TRUE or REALL) TRUE 

    by puttin" a cross on a bo want you do the sa$e for all

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    PRECAUTIONS

    1 Children are infor$ed that it is a survey not a test

    t is $entioned that there is no ri"ht= wron" answers on

    the survey

    ? t is critical to e$phasiKe that for any "ive ite$& the testee

    can chec. only one bo

    t is i$portant to $onitor the child so that he=she chec.s

    only one bo

    5 t is advisable to read all the ite$s to ?rd-th "raders or to

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    ANALYISIS OF DATA

    1 te$s are scored & ?& & and 1 where represent the$ost adeLuate self-+ud"$ent and 1 represents leastadeLuate self-+ud"$ent

    te$s within each subscale are counter balanced suchthat three ite$s are worded with $ost adeLuatestate$ent on ri"ht

    ? te$s scores for those with the $ost adeLuate

    description on the left are scored & ?& & 1 whereas ite$sscores for those ite$s with $ost adeLuate description onri"ht are scored 1& & ?&

    The $ean of each subscale is calculated thus the total ofsi subscales will "ive a child#s prole

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    REFERENCES

    • ,arter& S0;1 Self-Perception Prole for Children4

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