Sunday, September 7th, 2008

ESPACE

Cooperation en espace

Cooperation en espace Quand les gens ont

commence de voyager en espace, c’ était un compétition.

Les États-Unis et la Russe étaient au milieu du “Cold War” et ils ne partageaient rien de leurs programmes d’espaces.

Il n’y avait aucun coopération.

Depuis la fin du “Cold War” en 1989, beaucoup a changé.

Les États-Unis et la Russe travaillent ensemble et plusieurs pays autour du monde participe dans une programme cooperative d’espace.

Animation

Le plus grand exemple de ceci est le cooperation entre les pays est le ISS, le Station Spatiale Internationale.

Plusieurs pays ont joué un rôle dans le construction du ISS et plusieurs d’autres ont participé dans des missions a bord du ISS.

Voici les pays qui jouent un rôle:

En regardant les pays qui joue un rôle dans le ISS et leurs contributions, trouve-les sur la carte du monde et colorie les et les étiqueter.

Les Etats-Unis – NASA National Aeronautics

and Space Administration

Strength: 40 years of putting humans into space; deep funding pockets. Gives: $24.7 billion for Unity connector node, Spacehab cargo module, 300-foot truss (ISS backbone), lab module, joint airlock, propulsion module, cupola, solar arrays, X-38 crew return vehicle, habitation module, launches, astronauts.

Russia – RKA Roskosmos

Strength: 40 years of putting humans into space, master of space stations. Gives: Difficult to put a price tag on it, partly because much is U.S. funded, partly because of tough economic times in the country; Zarya control module; Zvezda service module (first living quarters); Soyuz return capsule; two docking compartments for Soyuz; universal docking module that includes living quarters, docking and stowage module; two research modules with solar arrays; launches and cosmonauts.

Canada – CSA Canadian Space Agency Strength: Space

robotics. Gives: $1.2 billion for 55-foot-long mobile robot Canadarm and smaller Canada Hand, mobile cart that moves along tracks on ISS backbone, astronauts.

Japan – NASDA National Space Development Agency of Japan

Strength: Potential for making ISS cheaper, better, faster. Gives: $3.1 billion for Kibo experiment cargo module, experiment racks, 32.5-foot robotic arm, external platform.

Brazil – INPE Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

Strength: Nascent enthusiasm. Gives: $200 million for an outside moveable experiment pallet that's part of the program to EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments to Space Station (EXPRESS).

Europe Strength: In numbers.

Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Gives: $3.83 billion for Columbus laboratory module, an automated transfer vehicle, two connector nodes, the electronic "brain" for Russia’s Zvezda module, European robotic arm, launches, astronauts. In addition, ESA is selling 30 percent of lab space to business.

European Space Agency - ESA Belgium Denmark France Germany Italy Netherlands Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Belgium

Denmark

France

Allemagne

Italie

Netherlands

Norway

Espagne

Sweden

Switzerland

Grande Bretagne

Il y a aussi l’agence

Internationale

d’espace, a laquelle

le Canada est membre

avec 36 autres pays.

http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station/partners.htm

http://www.discovery.com/stories/science/iss/i_whodoeswhat.html