RvZxq `¶Zv Dbqb bxwZ - 2011 · BwmGbGmwWwm Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU di `¨ b¨vkbvj w¯‹j...

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ - 2011

wk¶v gš¿Yvjq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

XvKv, evsjv‡`k

2

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ - 2011

wk¶v gš¿Yvjq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

XvKv, evsjv‡`k

3

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y (wUwfBwU) ms¯‹vi cÖK‡íi GKwU eo mvdj¨ n‡”Q `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU RvZxq bxwZ cÖYqb| evsjv‡`‡k GB ai‡bi bxwZ GB cÖ_g cÖYxZ n‡”Q| wUwfBwU ms¯‹vi cÖKíwU evsjv‡`k miKvi, BD‡ivcxqvb Kwgkb (Bwm) I Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms ’vi (AvBGjI) A_v©q‡b cuvP eQ‡i ev¯—evwqZ n‡e| wk¶v gš¿Yvjq GB cÖK‡íi `vwqZ¡cÖvß gš¿Yvjq| cÖK‡íi cÖavb KvR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU RvZxq `¶Zv bxwZ cÖYqb, mswk−ó AvBb I bxwZmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹v‡ii cÖ¯—vebv Ges KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix ms ’v¸‡jvi KvR I Kg©c×wZi g‡a¨ mgšq I DrKl© mva‡bi cÖ¯—vebv ‰Zwi Kiv| GB wZbwU welqB wewfbœ fv‡e GB Lmov RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Lmov bxwZ ‰Zwii welqwU ZË¡veavb Kivi Rb¨ 2009 mv‡j GKwU RvZxq `¶Zv bxwZ civgk© KwgwU ev Òb¨vkbvj w¯‹jm& cwjwm KÝvj‡UwUf KwgwUÓ MVb Kiv nq| GB KwgwU‡Z wUwfBwU I `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi m‡½ mswk−ó miKvwi ms ’v, wb‡qvMKvix I Kg©x‡ì msMVb, †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix Ges GbwRI cÖwZwbwa Aš—f~©³ wQ‡jb| GB bxwZi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Lmovi Dci Av‡jvPbv I gZvgZ ‡`qvi Rb¨ 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨ 5wU mfv AbywôZ nq| GB bxwZi cÖ_g Lmov 2009 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤i gv‡m AvÂwjK ch©v‡qi civgk© mfvi Rb¨ ‰Zwi Kiv nq Ges RvZxq `¶Zv bxwZ civgk© KwgwUi Aby‡gv`‡bi ci mKj AskMÖnYKvixi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq| 2009 mv‡ji A‡±vei I b‡f¤i gv‡m XvKvmn evsjv‡`‡ki mKj wefvMxq kn‡i civgk©g~jK IqvK©kc AbywôZ nq| wewfbœ †m±‡ii cÖvq `yB kZvwaK AskMÖnYKvix Lmov bxwZi Dci Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì gZvgZ cÖ vb K‡ib, hv P~ovš— Lmovq Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kg©kvjvq †hme cÖwZôvb I Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa AskMÖnY K‡ib, Zv‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv Lmov bxwZi †klvs‡k mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2009 mv‡ji b‡f¤i gv‡m AbywôZ Òb¨vkbvj w¯‹j cwjwm KÝvj‡UwUf KwgwUÓi †kl mfvq P~ovš— Lmov Aby‡gvw`Z nq Ges wW‡m¤i gv‡m miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv nq| Lmov bxwZgvjvi Dci evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Y m¤ú„³ cÖvq mKj ms ’v I MÖ“‡ci cÖwZwbwa‡ì wb‡q e¨vcK ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z wk¶vgš¿Yvjq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y cÖ vbKvix wewfbœ ms¯’v Ges mswk−ó mKj gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi Kv‡Q wjwLZ gZvgZ Avnevb Kiv nq Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ Lmov bxwZgvjvwU wk¶vgš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges RvZxq ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq weÁvcb w`‡q gZvgZ AvnŸvb Kiv nq| gš¿Yvjq I ms ’vmg~‡ni cÖvß gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z wZbwU Avš—:gš¿Yvjq mfv AbywôZ nq Ges cÖvq mKj gš¿Yvjq, ms ’v I MÖ“‡ci cÖwZwbwa‡ì HK¨g‡Zi wfwË‡Z bxwZgvjvi LmovwU P~ovš— Kiv nq| me©‡kl Avš—:gš¿Yvjq mfvwU gvbbxq wk¶v gš¿x g‡nv`‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| D³ Lmov bxwZgvjv 2010 mv‡ji †klw`‡K GbGmwWwmi wbe©vnx KwgwUi mfvq ch©v‡jvPbv nq Ges 2011 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m AbywôZ GbGmwWwmi wbe©vnx KwgwUi mfvq Aby‡gv`‡bi ci GbGmwWwmi mfvq Aby‡gv`‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| Avkv Kiv hvq ‡h, 2011 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K GbGmwWwmi mfvi Av‡jvPbvq GB Lmov bxwZ Dc ’vwcZ n‡e|

4

m~wPcÎ:

g~j c`g~‡ni wUKv Ges Av`¨v¶im~wP..........................................................................5

1| f~wgKv ........................................................................................................ 6

2| `¶Zv Dbœqb msÁv .......................................................................................... 8

3| `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi wfkb, wgkb Ges D‡Ïk¨ ................................................................. 11

4| Pvwn`v wfwËK, bgbxq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj cÖwk¶Y eë ’v .................................................... 13

5| RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv............................................... ................................... 14

6| m¶gZv-wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqY.......................................................................... 17

7| Kg©m~wP Ges cÖwk¶Y`vZvi gvb wbwðZ Kiv ............................................................... 19

8| `¶Zv Dbœq‡b wkíLv‡Zi ‡Rvi`vi f~wgKv................................................................. 21

9| cwiKíbv Ges cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ `¶Zv I kªg evRvi DcvË ................................... 24

10| ‡hvM¨ I cÖZ¨qbK…Z wk¶K I cÖwk¶K .............................................................. 26

11| Kvh©Ki I bgbxq cÖvwZôvwbK eë ’vcbv................................................................... 29

12| ‡Rvi`vi wk¶vbwek eë ’v ......................................................................... 32

13| c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ (AviwcGj) ............................................................. 34

14| AbMÖmi ‡kªYxi AskMÖn‡Yi we‡kl my‡hvM ............................................................... 36

15| †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y eë ’v .................................................................................. 40

16| KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi (wUwfBwUi) AwaKZi mvgvwRK gh©v`v .................... 42

17| wkíKviLvbvq cÖwk¶Y I Kg©x‡ì Dbœqb ................................................................. 43

18| ê‡`wkK Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœqb................................................................. 46

19| A_©vqb........................................................................................................ 48

20| ev¯—evqb..................................................................................................... 50

21| cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqY........................................................................................ 55

22| GB Lv‡Zi fwel¨r cÖe„w×................................................................................... 56

5

g~j c`mg~‡ni UxKv Ges Av‡`¨v¶i m~Px:

wk¶vbwewk Ggb GKwU eë ’v hvi gva¨‡g GKRb wb‡qvMKvix GK ev GKvwaK Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡K Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kivi Rb¨ Pzw³ K‡i, Ges Zv‡ì‡K wkí I cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡b c×wZMZfv‡e †Kv‡bv GKwU ‡ckvq c~e© wba©vwiZ mgqKv‡ji Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb K‡i, Ges cieZ©x mg‡q IB wk¶vbwek wbqwgZ Kg©x wnmv‡e wb‡qvMKvixi ms ’vq wb‡qvwRZ nq|

G‡mmi whwb †Kvb GKwU wbw ©ó m¶gZv g~j¨vqY Ki‡Z cvi`k©x Ges evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i ZvwjKvf~³

e¨vb‡eBm evsjv‡`k wk¶v, Z_¨ Ges cwimsL¨vb e y‡iv weweGm evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e y‡iv we&BGd evsjv‡`k Ggc−qvm© †dWv‡ikb weGgBwU Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv weGbGdB DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq wewUBwe evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v ‡evW© wmwewU A¨vÛ G Kw¤ú‡UwÝ †em&W ‡Uªwbs A¨vÛ A¨v‡mm‡g›U (m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqb) wW‡m›U IqvK© (‡kvfb KvR)

‡kvfb KvR ej‡Z eySvq ¯vaxb, mgZvc~Y©, wbivc` Ges gvbweK gh©v`vm¤úbœ cwi‡e‡k bvix cyi“‡li KvR Kivi my‡hvM

wWwUB KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi BwmGbGmwWwm Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU di `¨ b¨vkbvj w¯‹j †W‡fjc‡g›U KvDwÝj ev RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb

cwil` -Gi wbe©vnx KwgwU Kg©ms ’v‡bi mvg_© (Ggc−‡qwewjwU)

‡kvfb KvR cvIqv I Zv wUwK‡q ivLv, ywU Kv‡Ri gvSLv‡b DbœwZmvab Ges cwiewZ©Z cÖhyw³ I kÖgevRv‡i wU‡K _vKvi j‡¶¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zv

GdwewmwmAvB ‡dWv‡ikb Ad evsjv‡`k †P¤vim& Ad Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvwóª wRIwe evsjv‡`k miKvi (MfY©‡g›U Ae evsjv‡`k) GBPAviwW gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb GBPGmwm (†fvK)

D”P gva¨wgK mvwU©wd‡KU (‡fv‡Kkbvj)

BÛvw÷ª ev wkíLvZ

wkí I evwYwR¨K Lv‡Zi wb‡qvMKvix Ges Kg©x, hvi g‡a¨ K…wl I mn‡hvMx wkí Ges †ckvRxex cl© I Kg©x msMVb Aš—f©~³

Bb÷ªv±ªi/†UªBbvi wk¶K/cÖwk¶K AvB Gm wm BÛvwóª w¯‹j KvDwÝj AvBwU Z_¨ cÖhyw³ GgIBWwe−IB cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq GgIB wk¶v gš¿Yvjq GgIGjB kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq GgwcI ‡emiKvwi wk¶K - Kg©Pvix‡ì gvwmK †eZb/fvZv GbwRI ‡emiKvwi ms ’v GbGmwWwm RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` GbwUwm RvZxq cÖwk¶Y cwil` GbwUwfwKDGd RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv wcwcwc miKvwi †emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ wcAviGmwc `vwi`ª we‡gvPb ‡KŠkjcÎ wcWwe−DwW cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ AviwcGj c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ `¶Zv Dbœqb

Kg©ms ’vb Ges A_ev AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ c~Y©gvÎvq AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôvwbK KvwiMwi, e„wËg~jK Ges `¶ZvwfwËK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y

6

GmGgB ¶z ª I gvSvwi wkí GmGmwm(†fvK) gva¨wgK ¯‹yj mvwU©wd‡KU (‡fv‡Kkbvj) wUGmwm ‡UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR wUwUwm KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª wUwfBwU KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y

7

1. f~wgKv

†Kv‡bv †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cªe„w× Ges mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv, Ávb I D™¢vebx kw³ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

†h mKj †`‡ki wk¶v I `¶Zv D”P gv‡bi, †m mKj †`k ‰ewk¦K A_©bxwZi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq A‡bK †ewk

Kvh©Ki|

GKwU mgwšZ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb ‡KŠk‡ji ‡¶‡Î w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡e Ges

`¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi mKj Dcv`vb Ges mswk−ó mKj Askx`v‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡iv DbœZ mgšq wbwðZ Ki‡e| RvZxq

`¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ A_©bxwZ, Kg©ms ’vb Ges mvgvwRK bxwZmsµvš— Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î

Ae`vb ivL‡e, hv‡Z 2021 mv‡j evsjv‡`k ga¨g Av‡qi GKwU ‡`k wnmv‡e ¯xK…wZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

`¶Zv Dbœq‡b wewfbœ mvgvwRK AskMÖnYKvixi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ ‡hgb i‡q‡Q ‡emiKvwi

LvZ, AjvfRbK cÖwZôvb, GbwRI Ges mykxj mgvR, ‡Zgwb i‡q‡Q A‡bK¸wj miKvwi gš¿Yvjq, hviv

`¶ZvwfwËK cÖwk¶Y I wk¶v w`‡q _v‡K| RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ †`‡ki `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv I

mgšq Kvh©µ‡gi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU eo ai‡bi c`‡¶c hv evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡e|

GB bxwZ Av‡iv K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© miKvwi bxwZ †hgb RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ 2010; DcvbyôvwbK wk¶vbxwZ

2006; hye bxwZ 2003; RvZxq cÖwk¶Y bxwZ 2008 Ges RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb KvDwÝ‡ji Kg© cwiKíbvi m‡½

m¤úwK©Z|

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ AvMvgx eQi¸wj‡Z `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ j¶¨ Ges w`Kwb‡ ©kbv cÖ vb Ki‡e|

miKvi wkíLvZ, kÖwgK I mykxj mgv‡Ri m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z ‡hme g~j ms¯‹vi I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A½xKvi

ev¯—evqb Ki‡e, †m¸‡jv GB bxwZ‡Z eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB RvZxq bxwZi mg_©‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU Av‡iv mywbw`©ó Ges ms‡kvwaZ GbGmwWwm Kg© cwiKíbv hv mswk−ó

mK‡ji ¯”Q f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡mg~n wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges Kvh©µg MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ 5 (cuvP) eQ‡ii mgqwfwËK I

cwigvc‡hvM¨ j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡e|

8

2. `¶Zv Dbœqb

2.1 †`‡ki gvbe m¤ú‡ì Av‡iv †ewk Kvh©Ki eë ’vcbv Ges `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi GKwU mgwšZ eë ’v wVK

Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y eë ’vi evB‡i wM‡qI wPš—vfvebv Kivi

Ges `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µ‡gi

cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ ‡`qvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|

2.2 `¶Zv Dbœqb msÁv t

`¶Zv Dbœqb ej‡Z eySvq Kg©ms ’vb I AvZœ-Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ we¯Z…Z AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôvwbK

KvwiMwi, e„wËg~jK Ges `¶Zv wfwËK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y| Avš—R©vwZK cÖeYZvi ms‡M m½wZ ‡i‡L

`¶Zv Dbœq‡bi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q :

K) cÖvK-Kg©ms ’vb Ges RxweKv wbf©i `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y, wk¶vbwewk Ges we`¨vjq wfwËK KvwiMwi

wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y (wUwfBwU);

L) Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Ges Kg© ’‡ji cÖwk¶Y; Ges

M) KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i Awafy³ bq Ggb Kg©ms ’vb-Dc‡hvMx Ges KvR m¤úwK©Z ¯í †gqv`x

‡Kvm©mg~n hv ‡`kx Ges Avš—R©vwZK Dfq kªgevRv‡i Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

2.3 cwiwa t

`¶Zv Dbœq‡b wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv Aš—fz©³ bq:

K) cÖv_wgK ev gva¨wgK we`¨vjq KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ mvaviY wk¶v Kg©m~wP, ‡hLv‡b e„wËg~jK `¶Zvi

welqwU ‡bB;

L) GbwRI Ges miKvwi ms ’v cwiPvwjZ DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v hv Kg©ms ’vb-Dc‡hvMx RxweKvwbf©i

`¶Zvi weKvk NUvq bv; †hgb: ¯v¶iZv, MYbv I cyywó wk¶v Kg©m~wP BZ¨vw`; Ges

M) †ckvRxwe ˆZixi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ wk¶v, A_©vr †h mKj Kg©mw~P mœvZK ev D”PZi

ch©v‡qi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kivi j‡¶¨ cwiPvwjZ; Ges

N) Kg©KZ©v‡ì ‡ckvMZ cÖwk¶Y|

2.4 `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Ae ’vb n‡”Q wk¶v Ges cÖwk¶Y, DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v, kªg, Kg©ms ’vb Ges wk‡ívbœqb

bxwZmn wewfbœ bxwZgvjvi gvSLv‡b| GB bxwZ wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi Dcv`vbmg~n‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i `¶Zv

Dbœqb aviYv‡K my¯úó K‡i|

2.5 evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK gš¿Yvjq Ges miKvwi ms ’v wkí Ges mgvR Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ A‡bK ai‡Yi

AvbyôvwbK I DcvbyôvwbK `¶Zv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| A‡bK †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y

ms ’v, GbwRI Ges `vZv ms¯’vI AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK Dfq ai‡bi `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv

9

K‡i| GQvovI wewfbœ cÖwZôvb Kv‡Ri wfZ‡i ev Kv‡Ri evB‡i `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y Ges cÖevmx Kgx©‡ì

Rb¨ we‡`k hvevi Av‡M cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv K‡i|

2.6 eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ :

evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v‡K PviwU cÖavb fv‡M fvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

• miKvwi (A‡bK¸wj gš¿Yvj‡q bvbv gvÎvq cwiPvwjZ);

• miKvwi mnvqZvcÖvß (GgwcIf~³, Aby`vb cÖvß) †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n;

• †emiKvwi (evwbwR¨Kfv‡e cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvbmg~n);

• GbwRI (AjvfRbK cÖwZôvbmg~nÖ); Ges

• wkí wfwËK (wkí KviLvbv KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ cÖwZôvbmg~n Ges wk¶vbwewk eë ’vmn Kg© ’‡j ‡`qv

cÖwk¶Y)|

2.7 GB mKj cÖwZôvb wfbœ wfbœ Rb‡Mvwôi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZi I wewfbœ ai‡bi AvbyôvwbK Ges

DcvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i|

2.8 mvaviYfv‡e hv †evSvq, `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi cwiwa Zvi ‡P‡q A‡bK †ewk we¯Z…Z Ges eûgyLx; eû

msL¨K cÖwZôvb I Kg©hÁI Gi Aš—f©~³| Gi cÖfve Aek¨ mxwgZ †h‡nZz Zv‡ì Kg©m~wP GKB j¶¨

†Kw›`ªK bv n‡q Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq| A_P GKwU e„nËi mgwšZ `„wóf½x I j¶¨ wb‡q

GwM‡q hvIqv Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ wbw ©ó f~wgKv cvjb Kiv G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq wQj| KvwiMwi I

e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi †¶‡Î GB Avjv`v Avjv`v cÖ‡Póv¸wj‡K GKwU GKK

wbqš¿Y KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq G‡b GKwU mgwšZ I mycwiKwíZ wb‡ ©kbv cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ †hŠw³K Kivi

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q|

2.9 eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e †Kv‡bv mywbw`©©ó c×wZ ‡bB Ges eZ©gvb ‡hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gv wk‡íi †ckv ev `¶Zvgv‡bi wfwË‡ZI MwVZ bq| KvwiKzjvg ev cvV¨m~Px Dbœqb LyeB

†K›`ªxf~Z, Abgbxq Ges mgqmv‡c¶; GwU cÖ‡qvRb wfwËKI bq| Dciš‘ bZzb †Kvm© ‰Zwi, D”P

Pvwn`vm¤úbœ †Kv‡m©i m¤cÖmviY Ges AcÖPwjZ †Kvm©mg~n eÜ K‡i †`qvi welqwU ¸i“Z¡nxb _vKvq

kÖgevRv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb memgq cÖwZdwjZ nq bv|

2.10 we`¨gvb KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y eë ’vq ¸YMZgv‡bi cÖvmw½KZv

Ges Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvi cwiwai †¶‡Î mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| MÖvRy‡qU‡ì KvR cvIqvi Z_¨ DcvË †_‡K

†evSv hvq, Zv‡ì ¸YMZ gv‡b mvgÄm¨ †bB|

2.11 miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶‡Y mgšqnxbZvi d‡j ‡hme wecwË N‡U Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Kg©m~wPmg~‡ni

cybive„wË, GKB j¶¨f~³ `‡ji wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, wewfbœ cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ªi g‡a¨ mxwgZ

†hvMv‡hvM Ges †Kvb& wkí ev †ckvi Rb¨ wK cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv n‡”Q Zvi ‡Kvb my¯úó wPÎ bv _vKv|

10

2.12 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v ‡h mKj evavi m¤§yLxb nq, Zvi me¸wjB Avw_©K ev m¤ú‡ì NvUwZ

m¤úwKZ© bq| Av‡iv †ewk Kvh©Ki Ges RvZxqfv‡e msMwZc~Y© bxwZ, eë ’vcbv Ges gvb wbqš¿Y

c×wZ ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g G‡¶‡Î D‡j−L‡hvM¨ DrKl© mvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

11

3. `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi wfkb, wgkb I D‡Ïk¨

3.1 wfkb: miKvi, wkíLvZ, Kg©x Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ gZwewbg‡qi ga¨ w`‡q `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi †h wfkbwU ¯úó n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv:

RvZxq Dbœqb Ges wk‡ív‡`¨vM m„wói Rb¨ GKwU mgwšZ I mycwiKwíZ †KŠkj wn‡m‡e `¶Zv Dbœqb‡K miKvi Ges wkí ¯xKw…Z I mg_©b w`‡e| ms¯‹viK…Z `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v mKj‡K ‡kvfb KvR cvIqvi m¶gZv w`‡e Ges mviv we‡k¦ ¯xK…Z gv‡bi DbœZ `¶Zv, Ávb Ges †hvM¨Zvi gva¨‡g êwk¦K evRv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mvg_© wbwðZ Ki‡e|

3.2 wgkb:

evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi wgkb ev j¶¨ n‡”Q ª“Z Ges mvgwMÖK A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b‡K

mnvqZv †`qv| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb :

K) e¨w³i KvR cvIqvi mvg_ © (gRywi/AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb) Ges cwieZ©bkxj cÖhyw³ I kªg evRv‡ii

m†½ Lvc LvIqv‡bvi mvg_ © e„w× Kiv;

L) wkíLvZ ev evwYR¨ D‡`¨vM¸wji Drcv`bkxjZv Ges jv‡fi cwigvb evov‡bv; Ges

M) RvZxqfv‡e cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ¶gZv kw³kvjx Kiv Ges `vwi`ª Kgv‡bv|

3.3 D‡Ïk¨:

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv n‡jv:

K) evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœqb ms¯‹vi Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU my¯úó iƒc‡iLv cÖ vb;

L) evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi gvb Ges cÖvmw½KZvi Dbœqb;

M) Av‡iv †ewk bgbxq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj †mev`vb ‡KŠkj cÖwZôv Kiv, hv kªg evRvi, e¨w³, Ges

e„nËi A‡_© mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g;

N) bvix I we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvbylmn wewfbœ †kªYxi bvMwiK‡ì `¶Zv AR©‡bi

my‡hvM Av‡iv e¨cK Kiv; wkí msMVb, wb‡qvMKvix Ges Kgx© evwnbxi `¶Zv Dbœq‡b AskMÖnY

Ges Rb‡Mvwô‡K `¶Zv AR©‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv;

O) wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, `vZv ms ’v, wkí Ges miKvwi I †emiKvwi `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cÖ vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi

`¶Zv Dbœqb Kvh©vejxi djcÖm~ cwiKíbv, mgšq I cwiex¶Y Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv|

3.4 g~j DwÏó Rb‡Mvôx (Key Target Groups) :

we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q RvZxqfv‡e wPwýZ Ggb Rb‡Mvôx, †hgb hye m¤cÖ vq, bvix, ¯í`¶Zv m¤úbœ

gvbyl, we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvbyl, Awfevmx, ‡`‡ki wfZi ’vbPz¨Z gvbyl, eq¯‹ kÖwgK,

¶z ª b„-‡Mvôx, wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZi msL¨vjNy ‡kªYx Ges AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôxmn mKj bvMwi‡Ki Ges ¶z`ª I

gvSvwi AvK…wZi wkí, DcvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ, cj−x LvZ I AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ Kg©x‡ì Rb¨

wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y Ges Rxebe¨vcx wk¶vi my‡hvM e„w× Kiv n‡e|

12

3.5 †kvfb KvR (Decent Work) :

`¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi Rb¨ eo ai‡bi evav n‡jv wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx `¶Zv cÖ v‡bi

gva¨‡g wbivc` Kg©ms ’vb Ges wbwðZ †kvfb KvR evov‡bv| AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Lv‡Z Kg©iZ

e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœqb GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KŠkj, hv cwi‡ek, wbivcËv Ges ¯v ’ m¤úwK©Z

wel‡q AwaKZi m‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡e|

3.6 Rxebe¨vcx wk¶v (Lifelong Learning):

Rxebe¨vcx wk¶vi aviYvi AvIZvq miKvi GKwU Av‡iv †ewk mgwšZ wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y eë ’v ïi“

K‡i Gi cwiPvjbv Ges DrKl© mvab Ki‡e| wk¶vi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ n‡jv KvR cvIqvi

Av‡Mi cÖwk¶Y Ges †eKvi‡ì cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv|

3.7 mvgvwRK Askx`vi (Social Partners):

`¶Zv Dbœq‡b mvgvwRK Askx`vi‡ì eo ai‡bi f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i, G cÖwµqvq hv‡ì

¸i“Z¡ me‡P‡q †ewk, A_©vr wb‡qvMKvix Ges Kg©xevwnbx, hviv miKv‡ii m‡½ `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

GKwU j¶¨ wbb©q I ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i| GB `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZi gva¨‡g miKvi eëmv

cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Drmvn ‡`qvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK Ges A_©‰bwZK bxwZ cÖYq‡Y cÖwZkÖ“wZe×, hv‡Z eëmv

cÖwZôvb¸‡jv wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y ‡¶‡Î wewb‡qvM K‡i, Ges e¨w³ Zvi †hvM¨Zv Ges ‡ckvMZRxeb

Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cvq|

13

4. Pvwn`v-wfwËK, bgbxq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj cÖwk¶Y eë¯’v (Demand Driven, Flexible and Responsive Training Provision)

4.1 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ‡`‡k Ges we‡`‡k PvKzix `vZv‡ì, Kg©x‡ì Ges e„nËi A‡_©

mgv‡Ri Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v‡K Aek¨B Av‡iv †ewk bgbxq Ges Pvwn`vi cÖwZ

`vwqZ¡kxj n‡Z n‡e| bgbxqZv ej‡Z †evSvq †h, wUwfBwU Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y `vbKvix‡ì Rb¨

cÖ‡Yv`bv I m¤ú` i‡q‡Q Ges mywbw`©ó Pvwn`v¸wj eyS‡Z cviv I †m¸‡jv †gUv‡bvi mvg_© i‡q‡Q|

4.2 Pvwn`v-wfwËK bxwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wewfbœ ms ’vi I wk‡íi Ges AvÂwjK KZ…©c‡¶i `¶Zvi Pvwn`v

wPwýZ Kivi, Ges Zv `¶Zv cÖ vbKvix‡ì Rvbv‡bvi mvg_©| cª‡qvRbxq `¶ Kg©xi ‡gvU Pvwn`v

Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ w¯‹j&m WvUv wm‡÷g ev `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v ˆZwi Kiv n‡e, Ges Pvwn`vi cÖwZ mvov

†`qvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv I `¶Zv wfwËK Znwej †`qv Ges Revew`wnZvg~jK eë ’vi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y

cÖ vbKvix‡ì DrmvwnZ Ges m¶g Kiv n‡e|

4.3 G cwieZ©b AR©b Kivi Rb¨ avivevwnKfv‡e A‡bK¸‡jv KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| Gi

D‡Ïk¨ n‡e GwU wbwðZ Kiv †h, evsjv‡`k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi gva¨‡g miKvi, wkí Ges mvgvwRK

mn‡hvMxiv wb‡Pi KvR¸wj Ki‡Z cv‡i:

K) evsjv‡`‡k wkíLv‡Z ‡h `¶Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Zv Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e wba©viY Kiv;

L) RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯xK„Z ‡hvM¨Zvi †hvMvb †`qv hv wk¶v_©x Ges wb‡qvMKvixi Pvwn`v

c~iY K‡i; Ges

M) e¨w³i Kg©ms ’v‡bi mvg_ © a‡i ivLv, Zvi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Kiv Ges D”PZi Rxebgvb eRvq

ivLvi Rb¨ D”P gv‡bi `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv|

4.4 evsjv‡`k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v:

evsjv‡`k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq wb‡Pi welq¸wj Aš—f©y³ n‡e:

K) RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (GbwUwfwKDGd);

L) m¶gZv wfwËK wkíLv‡Zi Av`k© gvb I †hvM¨Zv; Ges

M) `¶Zv gvb wbwðZKiY c×wZ|

14

5. RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv (Nationally Recognised Qualifications) : 5.1 wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y eë ’v Aek¨B wkí Ges mgv‡Ri cwiewZ©Z Pvwn`vi m‡½ m½wZ †i‡L Pj‡e| d‡j,

evsjv‡`‡k AvbyôvwbK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g AwR©Z Ávb Ges `¶Zvi ¯xK…wZ ‡`qvi Rb¨ eëüZ ‡hvM¨Zv

c×wZwU ms‡kvab K‡i G‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e, hvi d‡j GKwU bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi Ges

e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (b¨vkbvj ‡UKwbK¨vj A¨vÛ †fv‡Kkbvj †Kvqvwjwd‡Kkb †d«gIqvK©)

cÖeZ©b Kiv mnR n‡e|

5.2 RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (&National Technical and Vocational

Qualifications Framework (NTVQF)):

‡`k Ges we‡`‡ki kªg evRv‡i weKvkgvb Ges cwieZ©bkxj †ckvMZ `¶Zv h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ

Kivi Rb¨ eZ©gvb RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv†K (GbwUwfwKDGd) AviI we¯Z…Z

Kiv n‡e|

5.3 RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (&GbwUwfwKDGd) wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWMÖx ch©š— (Z‡e wWMÖx

Aš—f©y³ bv K‡i) wewfbœ AR©b I †hvM¨Zv mbv³ K‡i GKwU Awfbœ RvZxq gvb ‰Zwi Ki‡e hv wewfbœ

mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb, we`¨vjq, cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb Ges Kg©‡¶‡Îi `¶Zv Dbœqb cÖwk¶Y‡K GKwU RvZxq

g~j¨vqY I †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvq Aš—f©y³ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

5.4 G‡`‡ki Rb¨ µgk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q IVv ißvbx wn‡m‡e ¯xK…Z we‡`‡k evsjv‡`kx kÖwgK‡ì `¶Zv I

Áv‡bi Avš—R©vwZK ¯xK…wZi †¶‡Î RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv GKwU bZzb

†hvM¨Zv-gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡e|

5.5 evsjv‡`k RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv n‡e RvZxqfv‡e m½wZc~Y© GKwU

c×wZ hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q :

K) RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zvi (†Kvqvwjwd‡Kk‡bi) gvb Dbœqb Ges avivevwnK DrKl© mvab Kiv;

L) AvbyôvwbK I DcvbyôvwbK `¶Zv wfwËK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y mb‡ì m½wZc~Y© wk‡ivbvg cÖeZ©b Kiv;

M) AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK Dfq A_©bxwZ‡Z Kg©‡¶‡Î AwR©Z `¶Zvi AvbyôvwbK ¯xK…wZ †`qv;

N) e¨w³i KvR cvIqvi mvg_© eRvq ivLv I Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ DuPy gv‡bi `¶Zv wbwðZ Kiv;

O) AvbyôvwbK I DcvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡K wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© ivLvi welqwU

DbœZ Kiv;

P) Kg©m~wP Ges DbœwZi c_ cÖk¯— Kivi gva¨‡g QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ cQ‡›ì my‡hvM e„w× Kiv;

Q) hZw`b KvR Ki‡eb, ZZw`b, Ges Zvi ciI, Kg©x‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv hv‡Z µgk evo‡Z _v‡K †m

j‡¶¨ Zv‡ì Rxebe¨vcx wk¶v I DbœwZi Rb¨ ¯xK…Z c_ ˆZwi Kiv|

5.6 mvaviY wk¶vq †XvKvi AviI iv¯—v ˆZwi Ges mgv‡Ri ¯í-myweav‡fvMx Ges ¯íwkw¶Z Rb‡Mvôx‡K

mgv‡Ri g~javivq Aš—f©y³ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvq ywU cÖvK-

e„wËg~jK ¯—i ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡e| G‡Z 5wU e„wËg~jK ¯—i Ges wW‡c−vgv ch©v‡qi ‡hvM¨Zvi Rb¨

15

GKwU ¯—i Aš—fz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q (2 bs wPÎ)| RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi

AvIZvq hLb †Kv‡bv wk¶v_©x cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP cy‡ivcywi †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, ZLbI cÖwk¶Y`vZv

ms ’v¸wj †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó gvÎvq m¶gZv AR©‡bi weeiY cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5.7 mvaviY wk¶vq GKwU bZzb ˆØZ mb`vqb c×wZ Pvjy Kiv n‡e, hvi d‡j †hme QvÎ-QvÎx e„wËg~jK

wk¶v Kgm©~wPi `¶Zv Ask, †hgb- GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj), GBPGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) Ges

GBPGmwm (eëmvq eë ’vcbv) †Kvm© m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e ‡kl Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K mvaviY wk¶vi

‡hvM¨Zvi cvkvcvwk AwR©Z †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gv (GbwUwfwKDGd) mb` ‡`qv n‡e|

RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gv ¯—i (GbwUwfwKDGd

‡j‡fj)

cÖvK-e„wËg~jK wk¶v (wcÖ-†fv‡Kkbvj

GWy‡Kkb)

e„wËg~jK wk¶v (†fv‡Kkbvj GWy‡Kkb)

KvwiMwi wk¶v (†UKwbK¨vj GWy‡Kkb)

PvKwii/`¶Zvi †kÖYx KiY (Re K¬vwkwd‡Kkb)

RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv ¯—i - 6

wW‡c−vgv cÖ‡KŠkj

ev mggvb ga¨g mvwii eë¯’vcK / mve-A¨vwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi/mgZ~j¨


RvZxq `¶Zv

mb` - 5 (GbGmwm - 5)

D”P `¶ Kg©x (nvBwj w¯‹ì IqvK©vi) / mycvifvBRvi


RvZxq `¶Zv


`¶ Kg©x

(w¯‹ì IqvK©vi)


RvZxq `¶Zv


Avav`¶Kg©x

(‡mwg -w¯‹ì IqvK©vi)


RvZxq `¶Zv


‡gŠwjK `¶ Kg©x

(‡ewmK-w¯‹ì IqvK©vi)


RvZxq `¶Zv


‡gŠwjK Kg©x

(‡ewmK IqvK©vi)

cÖvK-e„wËg~jK wk¶v-cÖwk¶Y ¯—i - 2

RvZxq cÖvK-e„wËg~jK mb` - 2 cÖvK-e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Yv_©x

cÖvK-e„wËg~jK wk¶v-cÖwk¶Y ¯—i - 2

RvZxq cÖvK-e„wËg~jK mb` - 1 cÖvK-e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Yv_©x

wPÎ 2: RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv

5.8 ‡h mKj miKvix ms ’v `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y w`‡q _v‡K Zviv Zv‡ì cvV¨µg‡K bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I

e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi gvb Abyhvqx mvRvevi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e| G‡Z G welqwU wbwðZ n‡e

†h, miKvwi A_v©q‡b cwiPvwjZ `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi ‡h AskwU

`¶Zv gvb Abyhvqx ˆZwi, ‡m As‡ki Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e|

16

5.9 GbwRI I DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡ivmn Ab¨vb¨ DcvbyôvwbK `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix ms ’v¸‡jv

bZzb gvb Ges mnvqK DcKiYmg~‡ni mØënvi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì Kg©m~wPi `¶Zvi

Ask RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z n‡Z cv‡i|

5.10 RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv‡K mg_©b †`qvi Rb¨ ‡hvM¨Zvi

wk‡ivbvg hv‡Z h_vh_fv‡e eëüZ nq ‡m j‡¶¨ h_vh_ eë ’v MÖnb Kiv n‡e| RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z

gvbm¤úbœ cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb Ges Kg©m~Px‡K mZ¨vq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU bZzb RvZxq †jv‡MvI

cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡e|

5.11 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì wb‡ ©kbv †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© bZzb RvZxq

KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv ev¯—evqb Ges ch©vqµwgKfv‡e chv©‡jvPbv ev cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨

`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|

5.12 GbwUwfwKDGd Gi ALÛZv i¶vi Rb¨ ‡hme †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vbKvix cÖwZôvb/ms ’v wbqg

ewnf©~Zfv‡e bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv wk‡ivbvg A_ev RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z

cÖwk¶Y †jv‡Mv eënvi Ki‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë ’v MÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †UKwbK¨vj GWz‡Kkb

†i¸‡jkb, 1975 ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e|

5.13 eZ©gvb ch©vq †_‡K bZzb c×wZ‡Z DËi‡Yi gaëZ©x mgqwU wbS©ÅvU Ki‡Z ‡h mKj †ckv I

`¶Zvi ‡ekx Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi Rb¨ ch©vqµ‡g bZzb gvb I ‡hvM¨Zv cÖYq‡bi j‡¶¨ miKvi

ch©vqµ‡g cÖPzi m¤¢vebvgq wkíLv‡Zi m‡½ KvR K‡i RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gv ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|

17

6. m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqY (Competency Based Training & Assessment)

6.1 `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v Aek¨B wk‡íi eZ©gvb I fwel¨r Pvwn`vi cÖwZ `ª“Z mvov w`‡Z m¶g n‡e Ges

‡mB j¶¨ AR©‡b m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqY c×wZ Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

6.2 kªg evRv‡ii Rb¨ †h `¶Zv cÖ‡qvRb ‡mwU Av‡iv †ewk ¯”Q I wbw ©ó nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z K‡i

cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY c×wZ‡Z eënvwiK `¶Zvi cÖwZ †ewk †Rvi †`qv nq| m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y

I g~j¨vqY c×wZ (wmwewUA¨vÛG) Pvwn`v-wfwËK cÖwk¶Y Pvjyi †¶‡Î mnvqZv w`‡e, hvi d‡j

wkíLvZ Ges cÖwk¶Y ms ’v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ m„wó n‡e| wk‡íi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx GKwU wbw`©ó

gv‡b KvR Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I cÖv‡qvwMK `¶Zvi Ici AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q m¶gZv

wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqb eë ’v cÖPwjZ ZË¡ -wfwËK wk¶v aviv †_‡K wb‡R‡K Avjv`v cÖgvb Ki‡e|

6.3 m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY c×wZ wb‡Pi bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z cÖYxZ n‡e:

K) m¶gZv wfwËK †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶‡Y GKRb wk¶v_©xi GwM‡q hvIqvUv wbav©wiZ n‡e wk¶v_©x wbw`©ó

gv‡b †cŠQv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q wKbv Zvi Ici Ñ cÖwk¶Y KZ mg‡qi Zvi Ici bq|

L) cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶v_x©i AR©b m¶gZv gv‡bi wecix‡Z cwigvc Kiv n†e Ñ Ab¨ wk¶v_x©‡ì AR©‡bi

m‡½ Zyjbv K‡i bq|

6.4 m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY c×wZ cÖeZ©‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wfwË n‡jv wk‡íi m‡½ Nwbó

†hvMv‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv, hvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv I Áv‡bi

my¯úó wee„wZ ‰Zwi Kiv hvq| m¶gZvi Gme GKK ev m¶gZvi gvb Kg© ¶Zvi gvb`Û wbav©iY K‡i,

†h¸‡jv RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv cÖ vbKvix cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv g~j¨vqY Ki‡e|

6.5 wkí Lv‡Zi gvb I †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (Industry Sector Standards and Qualifications Structure) wkíLv‡Zi mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ wb‡q miKvi wkí m¶gZvi gvb (BÛvw÷ª Kw¤ú‡UwÝ ÷¨vÛvW©) Ges

†hvM¨Zvi GB bZzb c×wZ ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K wkí LvZ (wkí `¶Zv KwgwU) m¶gZvi

gvbmg~n ˆZwi Ki‡e Ges ¸”Q AvKv‡i fvM Ki‡e, hv IB Lv‡Zi wb‡qvMKZ©v Ges Kg©xevwnbx †hme

†ckv ev g~j `¶Zv¸”Q‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡e| GB bZzb c×wZ wkí Lv‡Zi

gvb Ges ‡hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡e|

6.6 miKvwi ev †emiKvwi cªwk¶Y`vZviv ¯qswµqfv‡e wkíLvZ KZ©„K mZ¨vqbK…Z bZzb m¶gZv wfwËK

‡hvM¨Zv cÖ vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv‡ì‡K wkíLvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ `¶Zv gvb AR©b Kivi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ Ges cÖwkw¶Z Rbej i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv ‡`Lv‡Z n‡e|

6.7 m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY (wmwewU A¨vÛ G) c×wZ‡Z Ggb cÖZ¨vkv _vK‡e †h, wkíLvZ

cÖwk¶Y `vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ NwbóZv evov‡e Ges cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K mnvqZv w`‡e, hv‡Z cwiPvwjZ

cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP †_‡K DËxY© wk¶v_©xiv wb‡qvMKvix‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i|

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6.8 ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z cwiPvwjZ e„wËg~jK wk¶v Kg©m~wP †hgb GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj), GBPGmGmwm

(†fv‡Kkbvj) Ges GBPGmGmwm (e¨vemvq e¨e ’vcbv) cvV¨µg cwigvR©b Kiv n‡e GwU wbwðZ

Kivi Rb¨ †h, ‡Kv‡m©i e„wËg~jK Ask¸‡jv wkí m¶gZv gv‡bi wfwË‡Z ˆZwi| ZvQvov wk¶v_©xiv hw`

m¶g wn‡m‡e g~j¨vwqZ nq Zvn‡jB ïay Zviv GbwUwfwKDGd ‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e|

6.9 mKj wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡K chv©ß cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv n‡e hv‡Z Zvuiv m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY

c×wZi Kg©m~wP cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wbe©vwPZ cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi my‡hvM-myweav

Ges hš¿cvwZ‡K Av‡iv DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwigvY wewb‡qvMI Kiv n‡e hv‡Z Zviv wkí

KZ©„K mZ¨vqbK…Z bZzb ‡hvM¨Zv cÖ vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6.10 wkíLv‡Zi m¶gZv-wfwËK `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM hv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv AwZwi³ Li‡Pi Rb¨ ¶wZMÖ¯— bv

n‡q MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqY c×wZi cÖfve

wbweofv‡e cwiex¶Y Kiv n‡e|

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7. cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP I cÖwk¶Y`vZvi gvb wbwðZ Kiv (Programs and Providers Quality Assured)

7.1 cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP I cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi ¸YMZ gvb eRvq ivLv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| DbœZ gv‡bi

cÖwk¶Y wk‡íi Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e mgv‡Ri Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Ki‡e Ges evsjv‡`‡ki KvwiMwi I

e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y (wUwfBwU) eë ’v‡K wk¶v_©x I wb‡qvMKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU AwaKZi

AvKl©Yxq welq wn‡m‡e cÖ ‘Z Ki‡e|

7.2 DbœZ gvb G RbÏ Ri“wi †h, ‡`k Ges we‡`‡k wb‡qvMKvixiv D”Pgv‡bi Ávb I `¶Zvm¤úbœ †hme

Kg©x Pvq, evsjv‡`‡k ‡`qv ‡hvM¨Zvi mb‡` cÖK…Z A‡_© ‡mB gvb hv‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq Ges †m wel‡q

wk¶v_©x I wb‡qvMKvix DfqB ‡hb wbwðZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib|

7.3 AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôwbK wk¶v Ges cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPi cÖvmw½KZv Ges cwiPvjbvi DbœwZ mvab

Kivi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KŠkj n‡jv ¸YMZgvb wbwðZ Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi ¸YMZgv‡bi

Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zvgvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡e|

7.4 `¶Zvgvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v (Skills Quality Assurance System):

GB eë ’vq wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e m½wZc~Y© D”P gvb m¤úbœ cÖwk¶Y Ges g~j¨vqY †mev wbwðZ

Kivi Rb¨ gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v Ges bZzb RvZxq gvb`Û cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡e|

bZzb gvb wbwðZKiY c×wZ wb‡Pi welq¸wj wb‡q KvR Ki‡e:

K) miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vbKvix‡ì wbeÜb;

L) RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z m¶gZv I †hvM¨Zvmg~‡ni Dbœqb;

M) wkLb Ges g~j¨vqY Kg©m~Px¸‡jvi miKvwi ¯xK…wZ;

N) wba©vwiZ gv‡bi wecix‡Z Zv †g‡b Pjvi †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì wbix¶Y;

O) m¶gZvi GKKmg~‡ni wecix‡Z g~j¨vq‡Yi Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K (†hgb- Dchy³ gv‡bi cix¶v I

eënvwiK Awf¶v) êaZv †`qv; Ges

P) cÖwk¶Y gvb wbwðZ Kiv msµvš— g¨vbyqvj ‰Zwi, gy`ªY I ‡m¸‡jvi djcÖmy ev¯—evqb |

7.5 bZzb gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’vi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡jv, evsjv‡`‡k cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix‡ì AeKvVv‡gv

Ges hš¿cvwZ; cÖwk¶K‡ì `¶Zv I AwfÁZv Ges cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi eë ’vcbv I cwiPvjbvi gvb †hb

Aš—Z b~¨bZg gvÎvi nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

7.6 bZzb GB gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó I we¯—vwiZ †KvqvwjwU ÷¨vÛvW©m Ges

gvb`Û cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| bZzb c×wZ‡ZI avc-wfwËK wbeÜb c×wZ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z

†emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZv‡ì Rb¨ wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK nq| ch©vqwfwËK wbeÜb cÖwµqv cÖwk¶Y

cwiPvjbvKvix‡ì g‡a¨ †kªôZvi ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb Ki‡e|

20

7.7 GKUv mg‡qi g‡a¨ `¶Zv cÖ vbKvix mKj miKvwi ms ’v bZzb †KvqvwjwU ÷¨vÛv‡W©i wecix‡Z miKvwi

¯xK…wZ jvf Ki‡e, d‡j wk¶v_©xiv Zv‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv AR©‡bi weeiY Ges Ab¨vb¨ †hvM¨Zvi

gva¨‡g GbwUwfwKDGd †_‡K Zv‡ì AwR©Z `¶Zvi AvbyôvwbK ¯xK…wZ jvf Ki‡e|

7.8 GbGmwWwmÕi wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx GB bZzb gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v ev¯—evqb I mgqvš—‡i Zv

ch©v‡jvPbvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i| GbGmwWwm wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, GB ewa©Z

f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© ‡hb cÖ‡qvRbxq KvwiMwi mnvqZv cvq Ges

GRb¨ ch©vß Rbej I m¤ú` eivÏ _v‡K|

7.9 miKvwi ¯xK…wZ †`qvi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© †mB mKj cÖwZôvb‡K ¯xK…wZ w`‡e

†h¸‡jv ’vbxq cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix wUwfBwU Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq Ges

Avš—R©vwZK †KvqvwjwU ÷¨vÛvW©m AR©b K‡i‡Q| hviv AvBGmI 9000 ev AvBWwe−DG-2 AR©b

K‡i‡Q hviv BD‡K †Kvqwjwd‡Kkb Ges KvwiKzjvg A_wiwU KZ…©K ev A‡÷ªwjqvb †KvqvwjwU †Uªwbs

†d«gIqvK© (GwKDwUGd) Gi AvIZvq wbeÜb ‡c‡q‡Q ZvivI G‡Z Aš—f©y³ n‡e|

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8. `¶Zv Dbœq‡b wkíLv‡Zi ‡Rvi`vi f~wgKv (Strengthened Role for Industry Sectors in Skills Development)

KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y`vZv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB kªgevRv‡ii Pvwn`v Ges

mswk−ó †ckvi mv¤cÖwZK cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _v‡K bv, hvi d‡j wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b ‡`qv cÖwk¶Y

†`k I we‡`‡ki kªg evRv‡ii Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g nq bv| wk‡íi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi `¶Zvm¤úbœ Kg©x

cÖ‡qvRb, wk¶v cÖwZôvb ‡_‡K †m ai‡bi `¶Zvm¤úbœ Kg©x m„wó nq bv| G mgm¨v ‡_‡K DËi‡Yi j‡¶

wkí I wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi AvbyôvwbK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU eë ’v ˆZwi Kiv n‡e hv BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KvDwÝj

(AvBGmwm) ev wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡e| GB KvDwÝ‡ji gva¨‡g wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y`vZv

cÖwZôvb¸‡jv †`kx-we‡`kx kªg evRv‡ii me©‡kl Pvwn`v I wk‡í eëüZ cÖhyw³i mv¤cÖwZK Ae¯’v

m¤ú‡K© AewnZ †_‡K wbqwgZfv‡e wk¶vµ‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvR©b I ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

8.1 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Dci DrK…óZi mvgvwRK msjvc I my`„p Askx`vwi‡Z¡i µgea©gvb Pvwn`v

i‡q‡Q|

8.2 Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb me †ckv I `¶Zvi Dci mywbw`©ó civgk© ‡`qv Ges mswk−ó Lv‡Zi Rb¨

¸i“Z¡c~Y© `¶ZvwfwËK cÖKí¸‡jvi AMÖvwaKvi wPwýZ Ki‡Z LvZ Abyhvqx wkí‡K msMwVZ nIqv

DwPZ| miKvi I wkíLvZ GB Kvh©µg‡K GKwU wÎcvw¶K BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KvDwÝ‡ji (AvBGmwm)

‡bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g H Kvh©µg ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|

8.3 wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj [BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KvDwÝj] ev AvBGmwm:

`¶Zv Dbœqb msµvš— ‡h welq¸‡jv wkíLvZ‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q †mme wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wkí

`¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wj wkí Lv‡Zi cÖavb cÖavb D‡`¨v³v cÖwZôvb Ges wkí cl© ¸‡jv‡K GKÎ Ki‡e|

`¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wj wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡e:

K) wkíLv‡Zi `¶Zv Dbœqb cwiex¶Y I ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges we`¨gvb NvUwZ¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv I

wbimb Kiv;

L) wewfbœ wk‡íi Pvwn`v Abyqvqx wkíwfwËK wbw`©ó `¶Zv bxwZ PP©v wbw`©ó Kiv;

M) Drcv`bkxjZv Ges Kgx©‡ì Kj¨vY m¤úwK©Z my‡hvM myweav evov‡bvi Rb¨ `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y ‡`qvi

Rb¨ wk‡íi mvg_ © e„w× Kiv Ges Kg©x‡ì `¶Zv I †hvM¨Zv evov‡bv;

N) KvDwÝ‡ji AvIZvfz³ wkíLv‡Zi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Pvwn`v Ges AMÖvwaKv‡ii Dci `¶Zv

eë ’vi Rb¨ †bZ…Z¡ Ges †KŠkjMZ Dc‡`k ‡`qv;

O) wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì Rb¨ wk‡íi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© cÖwk¶Y †`qv Ges/A_ev †ckvMZ gv‡bvbœqb

Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ mnvqZv ‡`qv;

P) `¶Zv gvb I †hvM¨Zv wbi“cY I ch©v‡jvPbvq Ae`vb ivLv Ges bZzb cÖwk¶Y cvV¨µg ‰Zwi

Kiv I ch©v‡jvPbvq Ask †bqv;

Q) RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm)‡K wkíLv‡Zi Pvwn`vi Dci `¶Zv wel‡q civgk©

‡`qv;

22

R) wkí KviLvbvq Kgx©‡ì Dbœqb msµvš— KvR Z¡ivwšZ Kiv;

S) cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wbqwgZfv‡e Lv‡Zi `¶Zv Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv;

T) wkí KviLvbvi wk¶vbwewk Kg©m~wP‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv;

U) cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì m‡½ Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o †Zvjv Ges ¯‹zj, K‡jR, wkíKviLvbv Ges cÖwZôv‡bi

`¶Zv Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|

8.4 wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wj K‡c©v‡ikbm A¨v‡±i AvIZvq mswk−ó wkíLvZ KZ…©K ¯Zš¿fv‡e cÖwZwôZ

n‡e Ges m¤§Z Kg©cwiwa Abyhvqx Zv‡ì wbR¯ Lv‡Zi Rb¨ ¯xK…Z wkí `¶Zv KwgwU wn‡m‡e RvZxq

`¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e| wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wji Av‡qi cÖavb

Drm n‡e m`m¨ Puv`v Ges Ab¨vb¨ evwYwR¨K Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g DcvR©b, Z‡e cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv †_‡K

†Kv‡bv Avq Avm‡e bv|

8.5 wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wji GKwU †hvMv‡hvM eë ’v (‡bUIqvK©) ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ miKvi wkíLvZ Ges

Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡e, Zv‡ì Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wkí Lv‡Zi

`¶Zv m¤úwK©Z Pvwn`v wbi“c‡Yi cÖv_wgK ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~Î wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv cÖwZôv cv‡e|

8.6 hLb wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj¸wji Kvh©µg c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡e, miKvi wkí `¶Zv KvDwÝj Ges Ab¨vb¨

wkí cÖwZwbwa‡ì Rb¨ w¯‹jm evsjv‡`k Gi e¨vbv‡i GKwU kxl© `¶Zv cl©‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wba©viY

Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì m‡½ Ges Ab¨vb¨ wkí Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ civgk© Ki‡e|

8.7 evsjv‡`‡k GKwU AwaKZi Kvh©Ki `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡e hv DcvË msMÖn I

we‡k−l‡Yi †¶‡Î wkíLv‡Zi f~wgKv ‡Rvi`vi Ki‡e Ges evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e y‡iv(weweGm),

evsjv‡`k wk¶v Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb e y‡iv (e¨vb‡eBm) Ges Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv

(weGgBwU)i we`¨gvb GKK cÖ‡Póv¸‡jv‡K GKwU we¯Z……Z Ges RvZxqfv‡e m½wZc~Y© c×wZi AvIZvq

mgšq Ki‡e|

8.8 me¸‡jv cÖwk¶Y `vbKvix ‡K‡› ªi msL¨v Ges Ae ’vb, Zv‡ì cwiPvwjZ cÖwk¶Y Kg©mw~P Ges wKfv‡e

IB mKj Kg©m~wP ’vbxq Kg©ms ’vb my‡hv‡Mi m‡½ mgwšZ nq †m m¤ú‡K© GKwU GKÎxf~Z cÖqvm

MÖn‡bi Rb¨ miKvi KvR Ki‡e|

8.9 wkí Ges miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq ai‡bi cÖwk¶Y ms ’v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ DbœZ Askx`vwiZ¡ evsjv‡`‡k

`¶Zv Dbœq‡bi gv‡bi DrKl© NUv‡e| miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwiZ¡ (wcwcwc) g‡Wj cÖwZôv Ki‡Z

wb‡Pi welq¸wj Aš—f©z³ n‡e:

K) cÖwk¶Y`vZv mKj miKvwi cÖwZôv‡b wcwcwc eë ’vcbv ‡evW© ’vwcZ n‡e Ges G ‡¶‡Î IB me

cÖwZôvb‡K AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv n‡e hviv GbwUwfwKDGd ‡_‡K wkíLvZ Aby‡gvw`Z bZzb Pvwn`v

wfwËK ‡hvM¨Zv cÖ vb Ki‡e;

L) `ª“Z ea©bkxj kw³kvjx LvZ¸‡jvi Rb¨ ‡kªô gv‡bi `¶Zv †K›`ª ’vcb Kiv, hv‡Z †m¸‡jv

GKwU †bUIqvK© nve g‡W‡ji gva¨‡g Ab¨vb¨ cÖwk¶Y `vZvi m‡½ hy³ n‡q g~j wkí cÖwk¶Y

†K‡› ª DbœxZ nq ;

23

M) KvVv‡gvMZ AMÖvwaKviwfwËK `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ GKwU Avek¨KZv wn‡m‡e wkí KviLvbvq

mshyw³ evov‡bv Ges AvbyôvwbK wk¶vbwewki evB‡i Kv‡R wbhy³ Kiv; Ges

N) wkíLv‡Zi we‡klÁ‡`i‡K LÛKvjxb cÖwk¶K, AwZw_ e³v Ges cÖ`k©K BZ¨vw` wn‡m‡e

e¨envi Kiv|

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9. cwiKíbv I cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ h_vh_ `¶Zv I kªgevRvi DcvË (Accurate Skills and Labour Market Data for Planning and Monitoring)

9.1 Kvh©Ki eë ’vcbv Ges `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi cwiKíbvi Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ DcvË AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| `¶Zvi

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v m¯ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv bv _vK‡j miKvi, wb‡qvMKvix, Kg©x Ges Ab¨vb¨

‡÷K‡nvìviiv wK ai‡bi `¶Zv cÖ‡qvRb, †Kv_vq cÖ‡qvRb Ges wK ai‡Yi Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb Gme wel‡q mwVK wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖwk¶Y`vZv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K †`qv

Znwe‡ji Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges cÖavb kªg evRvi I Kg©m~wP, KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v

I cÖwk¶‡Yi mieiv‡ni m‡½ wk‡íi Pvwn`vi wgj ivLvi Rb¨ Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb nq;

9.2 †`k I we‡`‡ki m¤¢ve¨ wb‡qvMKvixi cÖZ¨vkv hv‡Z c~iY nq †m Rb¨ cÖvK-Kg©ms ’vb wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y

cwiKíbv Ges fwel¨r Kg©ms ’vb my‡hvM Ges `¶Zv mieivn GKB KvZv‡i _vKv DwPZ| ‡Kv‡bv

ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y ‡hme Kg©xi `¶Zvi Dci cÖfve c‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ bZzb my‡hvM wbiƒc‡Yi

Rb¨ mwVK `¶Zv Ges kªg evRvi DcvË ¸i“Z¡c~Y©;

9.3 D”P cÖe„w×i m¤¢vebvc~Y© LvZ I AÂ‡ji ‡LuvR Lei ivLvi ‡hme c×wZ Pvjy i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi m‡½

msL¨vMZ I ¸YMZ c~e©vfvl cÖ vb eë ’v e„nËi RvZxq Dbœqb †KŠk‡ji m‡½ hy³ n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i

bZyb Kg©ms ’vb m¤¢vebv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq `¶Zv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cviv hvq Ges hviv PvKzix

nviv‡”Qb Zv‡ì `¶Zvi welqwU eyS‡Z cviv hvq;

9.4 kªgevRv‡ii Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡b mvg_© evov‡bvi j‡¶¨ RvZxq `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v

kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i GwU miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi Dfq Lv‡Zi wkí, cwiKíbvwe` Ges

eë ’vcK‡ì‡K mgqgZ Ges mwVK Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡i| bZzb GB `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v wb‡Pi

KvR¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡e :

K) `¶Zvi mievn I Pvwn`v Ges mieivn I Pvwn`vi mgšq m¤ú‡K© †`kxq Dcv‡Ëi Pvwn`v wgUv‡bv;

L) evsjv‡`kx Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Avš—Rv©wZK evRvi¸‡jv‡Z `¶Zv Pvwn`v m¤úwK©Z Avš—

R©vwZK Dcv‡Ëi Pvwn`v wgUv‡bv;

M) AvÂwjK Ges RvZxq Dfq ¯—‡i eZ©gvb `¶Zv NvUwZ Ges `¶Zvi m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨r Pvwn`v wPwýZ

Kiv;

N) MÖvRy‡qU‡ì Kg©ms ’v‡bi MwZ cÖK…wZi Dci „wó ivLvi Rb¨ ‡Uªmvi ÷vwWi eënvi e„w× Kiv;

O) `¶Zvi DcvË msMÖn, cÖwµqvKiY, eë ’vcbv Ges cÖwZ‡e`b ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I

ms ’vi `vwqZ¡ wPwýZ Kiv Ges e›Ub Kiv;

P) `¶Zv bxwZ I Kg©m~wP ‰Zwi Ges e¨w³i cQ›` AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ mgqgZ Ges we¯Z…Zfv‡e

DcvË weZi‡Yi eë ’v Kiv;

Q) wewfbœ wkí I Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ï¨v‡Mi Dci DcvË msMÖ‡ni cÖfve we‡ePbv Kiv|

25

9.5 bZzb `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v wkíLvZ, RvZxq cwimsL¨vb `ßi, `¶Zv cÖ`vbKvix wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I

ms ’v, miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv I wewfbœ AÂj BZ¨vw` ‡_‡K DcvË msMÖn Ki‡e| DcvË

eë ’v‡K †ckvMZfv‡e web¨¯— Kiv DwPr Ges ¯PQfv‡e I mgqgZ DcvË-Z_¨ mieivn Kivi

gva¨‡g bxwZ wba©viK Ges †÷K‡nvìviiv hv‡Z DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

9.6 Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) we‡`‡k Aew ’Z evsjv‡`‡ki ~Zvevm¸‡jv ‡_‡K

cvIqv DcvËmn Avš—R©vwZK Pvwn`v DcvË mgš‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| weGgBwUi DcvË

AbywefvM‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e Ges G‡K h_vh_ KvwiMwi mnvqZv †`qv n‡e hv‡Z cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì

`¶Zv Pvwn`v eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ Gi mvg_© ev‡o Ges G wel‡q ms ’vwU RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì

†dvKvj c‡q›U wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|

9.7 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Ges Gi mwPevjq bZzb `¶Zv DcvË eë ’vi ZËveavqb

Ki‡e| `¶Zvi mieivn Ges Pvwn`v Dfq †¶‡Îi DcvË GKÎxKiY Ges we‡k−l‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡

_vK‡e GbGmwWwm mwPevj‡qi Dci, hv‡Z K‡i RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Ges Gi Kvh©wbe©vnx

KwgwU h‡_vchy³ cwiKíbv Ges m¤ú` ms ’vb m¤úwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i |

9.8 GB bZzb eë ’v‡K ú~Y©Zv w`‡Z miKvi wkíLvZ I mvgvwRK Askx`vi‡ì m‡½ wk¶v_©x Ges `¶Zv

Dbœqb eë ’vi Ab¨vb¨ eënviKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU e„wËg~jK wb‡ ©kbv c×wZ ˆZwii KvR Ki‡e, hv

wb‡Pi welq¸wj we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡e:

K) cÖ‡Z¨KwU wkí Lv‡Z PvKwii cwiw ’wZ, wewfbœ †ckv Ges Kv‡Ri m¤¢vebv;

L) cÖ‡Z¨KwU wPwýZ †ckvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶v Ges `¶Zv Dbœqb Ges bvbvwea my‡hvM;

M) ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ê‡`wkK kªg evRvi Ges Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb me g~j ‡ckv;

N) wbivcËv Ges ¯v ’ wewamn wewfbœ Lv‡Z Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek; Ges

O) kªg m¤úwK©Z AvBb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ai‡Yi kªg wewaweav‡bi AvIZvq mswk−ó mK‡ji AwaKvi I

`vq`vwqZ¡|

9.9 `¶Zv Dbœq‡b mnvqZv †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK wWwRUvj Z_¨ eë ’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e hv

evsjv‡`‡k mKj miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ †Kvm© I Kg©m~wPi Dci

we¯—vwiZ bvbv Z_¨ wb‡qvMKvix, cÖwk¶Yv_©x I Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|

26

10. †hvM¨ Ges cÖZ¨qbK…Z wk¶K I cÖwk¶K (Competent and Certified Instructors and Trainers)

10.1 ‡Kvb Kvh©Ki `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi †gi“`Û n‡”Q GKwU mycÖÖwkw¶Z wk¶K I cÖwk¶K `j, hv‡ì

`vwqZ¡ n‡”Q AvbyôvwbK Ges DcvbyôvwbK `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y †`qv| Gme wk¶K I cÖwk¶‡Ki Aek¨B

cÖ‡qvRbxq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx KvwiMwi `¶Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôvb

Ges/A_ev Kg© ’‡j cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv I g~j¨vqY Kivi mvg_© _vK‡Z n‡e|

10.2 cÖwk¶Y Rbej ‰Zwii Rb¨ GKwU A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki Dcvq †ei Kivi Rb¨ wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì

Rb¨ GKwU bZzb RvZxq cÖwk¶Y I cÖZ¨qb eë ’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e| GwU bZzb RvZxq KvwiMwi I

e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi Aax‡b miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Kg©mw~P cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôv‡b

Kg©iZ mKj wk¶K I cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ †h GKB Awfbœ gvb, Kg©m~wP Ges †hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q Zv

wbwðZ Ki‡e|

10.3 GB bZzb eë¯’vi gva¨‡g `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y Rbe‡ji ¸YMZgvb Ges †ckv`vwiZ¡ ax‡i ax‡i e„w× n‡e, KviY; K) GB bZzb eë ’vi AvIZvq miKvi KZ…©K wb‡qvMK…Z mKj wk¶K‡K cÖwkw¶Z I cÖZ¨qbK…Z Kiv

n‡e; L) RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ hviv RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq AvbyôvwbK Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi ‡mme cÖwk¶K‡K

bZzb eë ’vi AvIZvq Aek¨B cÖZ¨qbK…Z n‡Z n‡e;

M) c„_K c„_Kfv‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I ms ’vi wbqš¿‡Y we`¨gvb cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y myweavmg~n‡K

mgwšZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ªi GKwU RvZxq ‡bUIqvK© ’vcb Kiv n‡e;

N) bZzb wk¶K cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ cÖZ¨qbK…Z RvZxq gv÷vi cÖwk¶K‡ì GKwU

`j m„wó Kiv n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v gv÷vi cÖwk¶K `jI Aš—f©z³

_vK‡e|

O) wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì Rb¨ eZ©gv‡bi Avek¨K †hvM¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z GwU wbwðZ

Kiv hvq †h, mKj cÖwk¶‡Ki KvwiMwi †hvM¨Zv A_ev wkí AwfÁZv Zviv †h ¯—‡i wk¶v

w`‡”Qb, Aš—Z †mB ¯—‡ii †hvM¨Zvi mgvb;

P) bZzb c×wZi AvIZvq cÖZ¨qb AR©b Kivi Rb¨ †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶K‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z

cÖ‡bv`bvi eë ’v Kiv n‡e; Ges

Q) mKj miKvwi Lv‡Zi wk¶K I cÖwk¶K hv‡Z Zv‡ì `¶Zvi gvb a‡i iv‡Lb, Zv wbwðZ Kivi

Rb¨ †ckvMZ Dbœqb cwiKíbv ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e|

10.4 `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq bgbxqZv Ges MwZgqZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y ‡`qvi

`vwq‡Z¡ †hme ms ’v i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Rbej msµvš— bxwZgvjv Av‡iv mnR Kiv n‡e hv‡Z bZzb c×wZi

AvIZvq †hvM¨Zv AR©bKvix cÖwk¶K†ì GK ms ’v ‡_‡K Ab¨ ms ’vq hvIqvi my‡hvM ev‡o| eZ©gv‡b

cÖPwjZ wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi Dci †ewk gvÎvq ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi welqwU, we‡kl K‡i eZ©gvb wkí

27

AwfÁZvi cwie‡Z© cÖ‡KŠkj wW‡c−vgv I wWMÖxi †ewk Pvwn`vi welqwU‡K †h iKg ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †`Lv

nq Zv `~i Kivi Rb¨ Gme bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

10.5 wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì Rb¨ bZzb cÖwk¶Y I cÖZ¨qb eë ’v wb‡Pi welq¸wj wbwðZ Ki‡e:

K) cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPi g~j¨vq‡Yi wfwË wn‡m‡e wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì Rb¨ ‡h RvZxq `¶Zv gvb cÖYqb

Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv eënvi Kiv n‡”Q;

L) mKj wk¶K I cÖwk¶K c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZmn m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vq‡Yi Dci

cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i‡Qb;

M) myweavewÂZ `jmg~‡ni †ewk nv‡i `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖn‡Y mnvqZv ‡`qvi Rb¨ wk¶K I

cÖwk¶K‡ì mvgwMÖK wk¶Y-wkLb cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv n‡”Q;

N) cÖhyw³ wbf©i cÖwk¶Y eënv‡ii Ici wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv n‡”Q;

O) wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b Bs‡iwR fvlvi Dci ch©vß `¶Zv i‡q‡Q; Ges

P) wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì‡K cÖ Ë †hvM¨Zv RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZK fv‡e ¯xK…Z n‡”Q|

10.6 cÖwk¶K‡ì eZ©gvb Zxeª NvUwZi Kvi‡Y bZzb eë ’v `yB av‡ci GKwU cÖZ¨qb c×wZ cÖeZ©b Ki‡e,

hv‡Z K‡i ¯í mg‡q ‡ewk msL¨K cÖwk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv hvq, hv‡ì h_vh_ wkí KviLvbvi KvwiMwi

`¶Zv i‡q‡Q wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì ¯í†gqvw` wbweo cÖwk¶K

cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP mgvwßi ci wb‡qvM ‡`qv n‡e Ges wbw`©ó †¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y †`qvi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e|

10.7 miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶K/cÖwk¶K‡ì cÖwk¶K‡ì wb‡qvM eë ’vcbv RvZxq wk¶vbxwZ-2010 G

Dwj−wLZ Kwgkb Øviv cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e Ges †mRb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e LvZ wfwËK `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi

Pvwn`vi Dci we‡kl „wó ‡`qv n‡e Ges mKj wUwfBwU I `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb‡K Gi AvIZvq

Avbv n‡e|

10.8 Kg©iZ wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡K Zv‡ì Kg© ’‡ji KvwiMwi `¶Zv DbœxZ Kvivi Rb¨ ÔwiUvY© Uz BÛvw÷ªÕ ev

wk‡í †div Kg©m~Px‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z miKvi I wkíLvZ GKwU mgwšZ D‡Ï¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|

cÖwk¶K‡ì KvwiMwi `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ¯í†gqvw` wbweo `¶Zv DbœxZKiY Kg©m~wP ‰Zwi Kivi Rb¨

KwZcq AMÖeZ©x Lv‡Z wewfbœ eë ’v cix¶v-wbix¶v Kiv n‡e|

10.9 `¶Zv Dbœqb Rbej ‰Zwi DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Kg©x‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq †ckvMZ cÖwk¶Y/KvwiMwi `¶Zvi

Dbœqb NUv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Avek¨K cÖwk¶Y/KvwiMwi Ávb DbœxZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ

Ges cÖkvmwbK eë ’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

10.10 †ckvMZ Dbœq‡bi my‡hv‡M mgZv Avbvi Rb¨ bZzb c×wZi cÖwk¶‡Y gwnjv cÖwk¶K‡ì AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv

n‡e|

10.11 ‡h‡nZz eû msL¨K cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb Zxeª cÖwk¶K NvUwZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q, miKvi ‡mRb¨ cÖwk¶K

wb‡qvM evov‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU †KŠkj ‰Zwi Ki‡e, hv‡Z K‡i k~b¨ c`¸‡jv ª“Z c~iY nq Ges

†m‡¶‡Î `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e gwnjv‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ A‡c¶vK…Z ‡ekx _v‡K|

28

10.12 ‡ckvq DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ ¯xK…wZ Ges cyi¯‹vi ‡`qvi GKwU c×wZ Pvjy Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwk¶K‡ì‡K

Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gvbm¤§Z `¶Zv Dbœqb c×wZ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ev¯—e Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZK

†ckvRxwe wewbg‡qi GKwU mgwšZ Kg©m~Px ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e|

10.13 †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î GKwU eo Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì `¶Zvi mvwe©K gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv ms ’vi Ges wkíLv‡Zi

cÖwk¶K‡ì †ckvMZ `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖnY Kivi my‡hvM ‡`qv n‡e|

29

11. Kvh©Ki Ges bgbxq cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’vcbv (Effective and Flexible Institutional Management)

11.1 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv eë ’v‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e gvbm¤§Z wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j miKvwi I

†emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y ms ’v¸‡jvi eë ’vcbvi DrKl© evov‡bv Kiv n‡e|

11.2 miKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi cÖwk¶K‡ì wb‡qvM I evQvB cÖwµqv‡K we‡K› ªxKiY Kivi Rb¨ c~Y©v½

w`K wb‡ ©kbv I ¯”Q cÖwµqv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv †ewk Kvh©Ki Kivi

Rb¨ wb‡qvM wewa cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i:

K) cÖwZwU cÖwZôvb mswk−ó bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ LÛKvjxb ev Pzw³ wfwËK A_ev

‰bwgwËK wfwË‡Z ’vbxqfv‡e cÖwk¶K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i; Ges

L) wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi eë ’vcK‡ì †gavi wfwË‡Z wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e, †KejgvÎ †R¨ôZvi wfwË‡Z bq|

11.3 Avw_©K Ges cÖkvmwbK KZ©„Z¡‡KI we‡K› ªxKiY Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi Aa¨¶iv ’vbxq wk‡íi

m‡½ AviI Kvh©Ki Askx`vwiZ¡ m„wói gva¨‡g cÖvwZôvwbK f~wgKv my`„p Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

11.4 ‡hme †Kv‡m©i Pvwn`v Kg, ‡mme ‡Kvm© eÜ Kiv, Ges wkíLv‡Zi bZzb bZzb Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z evsjv‡`k

KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i m‡½ wg‡j bZzb bZzb †Kvm© cÖeZ©b Ges cvV`vb Kivi Rb¨ wk¶v

cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K ¯vqZ¡kvmb ‡`qv n‡e|

11.5 wkíLv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ Av‡iv †ewk g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi Rb¨ wk¶v cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z

cÖ‡Yv`bv I djvdj c×wZ Pvjy Kiv n‡e, Ges cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx A_© e¨q Kivi Rb¨ wk¶v

cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv †ewk ¶gZv ‡`qv n‡e|

11.6 wk¶v cÖwZôvb¸‡jv QvÎQvÎx‡ì ‡Kv‡m© fwZ©, †Kvm© ‡kl Kiv, Zv‡ì Kg©ms ’vb, wj½, we‡kl Pvwn`v

i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvbyl Ges Avwèvmx BZ¨vw` wel‡q mwVK I wbf©i‡hvM¨ DcvË msi¶Y Ki‡e hv

RvZxq DcvË c×wZ‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e, Ges wk¶v_©xiv fvj Ki‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hv‡e|

11.7 QvÎQvÎx‡ì Kg©ms ’v‡bi Dci Av‡iv †ewk bRi †`qv n‡e Ges Zv GKwU bZzb †Uªmvi ó¨vwW c×wZi

gva¨‡g cwigvc Kiv n‡e| mKj cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb GB c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡e|

11.8 wkíLv‡Zi m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g miKvi mKj miKvwi cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ª cvewjK cÖvB‡fU

cvU©bvikxc (wcwcwc) †evW© Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U cÖeZ©b Ki‡e| hviv RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gv (GbwUwfwKDGd) AbymiY K‡i wkí Aby‡gvw`Z bZzb †hvM¨Zv cÖ vb Kivi ‡Póv Ki‡Q, G

†¶‡Î Zv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡e| Gme eë ’vcbv †evW© ’vbxq wkí msMVb ev wkí cÖwZwbwa Ges

mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ m`‡mï m‡½ wg‡j cÖwZôv‡bi †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv Ges cwiex¶Y c×wZ cÖYqb

Ges ZË¡veavb Ki‡e| Zviv djvdjwfwËK cwiKíbv Ges A_©vqb c×wZ Pvjy Ki‡ZI mnvqZv cÖ vb

Ki‡e|

11.9 cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvI ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z c‡ì msL¨v I m¶gZvi mwVK mgšq

N‡U Ges `ª“Z cwieZ©bkxj I MwZkxj cÖwk¶‡Y Zviv mnvqZv w`‡Z cv‡i|

30

11.10 AwaKvsk cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡b cyi“‡li cÖavb¨ †ewk Ges †m¸‡jv wj½mgZvc~Y© bq, we‡kl K‡i D”PZi

c‡` cyi“‡li cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ‡ekx| GB AmgZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ GKwU BwZevPK Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I

ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z eë ’vcbv Ges Da©Zb c‡` Kgc‡¶ 30% gwnjv wb‡qvM †`qv hvq Ges

kvixwiKfv‡e Amg_© Rb‡Mvôx Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯ícÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix `‡ji AskMÖnY e„w× nq|

11.11 †h‡nZz miKvwi Znwej Ges g~jab m¤ú` eënvi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv †ewk Revew`wn

Ki‡Z n‡e, †m¸‡jv‡Z fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi Ges wbgœgv‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡mB Abycv‡Z dj †fvM

Kivi GKwU bZzb Kvh©m¤úv`b-c×wZ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e| cwiex¶Y Ges djvd‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b ‡`qvi

c×wZ Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ AvaywbK Z_¨ eë ’vcbv cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g djvdjwfwËK GKwU

bZzb cÖwZôvwbK Kg© ¶Zv cwiex¶Y c×wZ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e|

11.12 miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z gvbm¤§Z eë ’vcbvi Rb¨ wbiš—i DbœwZ mva‡bi GKwU Dcvq

‡ei Kiv I Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡bv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi wkíLvZ Ges mvgvwRK Askx`vi‡ì m‡½

KvR Ki‡e hv‡Z Zviv †mev MÖnYKvix Ges †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i| Gme c×wZ I

gvb RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi AvIZvaxb cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wbeÜb I

cybtwbeÜ‡bi kZ© wnmv‡e hy³ n‡e|

11.13 miKvi, wkíLvZ I mvgvwRK Askx`viiv gvbm¤úbœZvi GKwU ms¯‹…wZ ˆZwi Ges DrK…ó KvR cyi¯‹…Z

Kivi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì gvb Abyhvqx †kÖYxe× Kivi m¤¢vebv LwZ‡q †`L‡e|

11.14 Aa¨¶ Ges †R¨ô Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K AvaywbK eë ’vcbv Ges †bZ…‡Z¡i Abykxjb cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv n‡e Ges

cÖwZôv‡bi mKj Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K †ckvMZ wbivcËv I ¯v ’ Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³ eënv‡i cÖwkw¶Z

n‡Z n‡e|

11.15 Kg©xiv hv‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri eë ’vcbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKwU gvbm¤úbœ

Acv‡ikb g¨vbyqvj ‰Zwi Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôvb bZzbfv‡e wb‡qvM cvIqv mKj Kg©Pvixi Rb¨

Zv‡ì Kg©m~wPi Dci BÛvK&kb/Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi eë ’v Ki‡e|

11.16 cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z Kvh©Ki I mvwe©K wkLb cwi‡ek cÖwZôv Ges eRvq ivLv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ my‡hvM-

myweav Ges hš¿cvwZ‡Z wewb‡qvM e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi Dbœqb mn‡hvMx I wkíLv‡Zi m‡½ KvR Ki‡e|

11.17 A‡bK †ewk we‡K›`ªxK„Z I Pvwn`v-wfwËK GB bZzb c×wZ‡Z cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì wewfbœ †Kv‡m©i

cÖmvi NUv‡bvi Rb¨ wecYb †KŠkj ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| QvÎQvÎx Ges wkí Df‡qi ‡hme Awf‡hvM

i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †kvbv Ges †m Abyhvqx eë ’v †bqvi Rb¨ GKwU ¯”Q cÖwµqv ev¯—evqb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb

n‡e|

11.18 cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z †gav wfwËK wbe©vPb, wb‡qvM, fwZ© Ges g~j¨vqY c×wZ ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨

‡m¸‡jv‡K ¶wZMÖ ’ K‡i Ggb me evB‡ii n¯—‡¶c KvwU‡q DV‡Z miKvi wkíLvZ Ges mvgvwRK

mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½I KvR Ki‡e|

11.19 wkíLv‡Zi †`qv Z_¨ Ges wi‡mvm© eënvi K‡i QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ mgqgZ Ges Kvh©Ki †ckv msµvš—

wb‡ ©kbv †`qvi †¶‡Î mKj cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb GKwU f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| GKwU mnR c×wZ ‰Zwi

31

Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z evev gv, wk¶v_©x, wb‡qvMKvix, Kg©x Ges cÖwk¶Y`vZviv Zv‡ì `¶Zv Dbœq‡b cQ‡›ì

welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv †ewk AewnZ n‡q wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

11.20 mKj cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwk¶Y-cieZ©x Kv‡R wbhyw³i Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv ‡`qviI cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, hv‡Z

K‡i QvÎQvÎxiv Zv‡ì Kg©m~wP ‡kl Kivi ci KvR †LuvRvi Rb¨ mnvqZv cvq Ges QvÎQvÎxiv †Kv_vq

KvR cvq A_ev cvq bv, †m m¤ú‡K©I DcvË¸‡jv c×wZMZfv‡e msMÖn Kiv n‡e|

32

12. ‡Rvi`vi wk¶vbwek eë¯’v (Strengthened Apprenticeships)

12.1 wk¶vbwewk ev A¨v‡cÖbwUmwkc bvbv bv‡g cwiPvwjZ, †hgb K¨v‡WUwkc, †UªBwbwkc ev B›Uvb©wkc| GB

eë ’vwU eû ‡`‡k Zi“Y‡ì Rb¨ Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv AR©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ KvwiMwi Ges †ckvMZ

cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g wk¶vcÖwZôvb †_‡K Kv‡Ri RM‡Z †XvKvi Kvh©Ki c_ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| hwÌ

GLb ch©š— miKvi, wkíLvZ A_ev e„nËi A‡_© mgvR AvbyôvwbK GB eë ’v fvjfv‡e mg_©b K‡iwb|

12.2 GK_vwU GLb ¯xK…Z †h, AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK wk¶vbwewk eë ’vq cÖvqktB ¯”Q Pzw³i NvUwZ

_v‡K; GwU AvB‡bi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nqbv A_ev AvB‡bi AvIZvq c‡obv, wVKgZ Gi cwiex¶Y

nqbv Ges ‡h `¶Zv ‡`qv nq Zvi gvb nq Amg| cÖwk¶Y`vZvivI QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ wkíKviLvbvq

mshyw³i eë ’v Kivi †¶‡Î mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb| Gme Ae ’vi g‡a¨ GiKg GKwU SzuwK ‡_‡K hvq

‡h, wk¶vbwekiv †Kv‡bviKg A_©en cÖwk¶Y AR©b QvovB m¯—v Kg©x wn‡m‡e wk‡íi wbR¯ ¯v‡_©

eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i|

12.3 kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq Ges Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡ivi gva¨‡g wk¶vbwewk c×wZ‡K

kw³kvjx Ges m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK Dfq A_©bxwZi ‡¶‡Î

A‡bK †ewk msL¨K wb‡qvMKvix, DuPzgv‡bi µvd&Umcvimb Ges wk¶v_©xiv bZzb c×wZ‡Z AskMÖnY

Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

12.4 wkíKviLvbvq AvbyôvwbK wk¶vbwewk DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges AbyMÖnY (†UK-Avc) e„w× Kivi Rb¨

miKvi, wkíLvZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK mn‡hvMxiv h_vh_ Kg©m¤úv`b c×wZ Ges cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ vb

c×wZ ‰Zwi Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ Avw_©K welq Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e|

12.5 miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y ms ’vi mn‡hvwMZvq Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y Ges KvR Qvov cÖwk¶Y

‡`qvi m‡½ AvbyôvwbK wk¶vbwewk‡Z m¶gZv wfwËK cÖwk¶Y I g~j¨vqY c×wZ mshy³ Kiv n‡e|

Gfv‡e wk¶vbwewk‡K `¶Zv Dbœqb c×wZ‡Z miKvwi †emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i (wcwcwc) GK ai‡bi

cÖKvk wn‡m‡e †`Lv n‡e|

12.6 wk¶vbwekiv RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv AR©b

Ki‡eb| wkíLvZ †h †ckv¸‡jv‡K AMÖvwaKvifz³ †ckv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q, ‡mme †ckvi Rb¨

cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖ‡Yv`bv mxwgZ n‡jI miKvi wkíLv‡Zi me©Î RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv

KvVv‡gvi mKj ch©v‡q wk¶vbwewk mnRjf¨ Kivi Rb¨ mKj m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡e Ges

wk¶vbwewk Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“b‡ì Rb¨ bZzb avivi RvZxq ‡mevi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ’vcb Ki‡e|

mswk−ó wk¶vbwewm wewagvjvq ‡hfv‡e wbw ©ó Av‡Q, †mfv‡e ms ’v‡K wk¶vbwek MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|

12.7 †h†nZz wk¶vbwewk welqwU m¤ú‡K© wkí Ges Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi weåvwš— i‡q‡Q, ‡m Rb¨

cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µ‡gi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ mvgvwRK wecYb Ges cÖPvivwfhvb

cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|

33

12.8 eZ©gvb wk¶bwewk c×wZ‡K AvbyôvwbK wbqg-bxwZi AvIZvq Avbvi ‡Póv Kiv bv n‡jI AbvbyôvwbK

A_©bxwZ‡Z wk¶vbwewki Rb¨ GKwU Abykxjb †KvW ˆZwi Kivi ga¨ w`‡q AvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶Y c×wZ‡Z

`¶Zvi gvb Ges Kg© ’jmg~‡ni mswk−óZv evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡Z wk¶vbwewki

Rb¨ GKwU Abykxjb †KvW cÖYqb Kiv n‡e Ges wb‡Pi welq¸wj wbwðZ Ki‡e:

K) me©m¤§Z me©wbgœ gRywii nvi, Kv‡Ri kZ© Ges wk¶vbwewki mgqKvj wba©viY;

L) wb‡qvMKvix Ges wk¶bwek ev Zvi Awffve‡Ki g‡a¨ my¯úó Ges cvi¯úwiK ‡evSvcov ˆZwi, hv

miKvi ev ’vbxqfv‡e Aby‡gvw`Z ga¨ ’ZvKvix †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ wbewÜZ nIqv;

M) kªg AvB‡b wba©vwiZ cÖwZwôZ wk¶bwewk Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avewk¨K me©wb¤œ eqm wbwðZ Kiv;

N) Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ª A_ev wk¶bwewk mgqKv‡j ev Df‡qi gva¨‡g †hme `¶Zv

I m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wPwýZ Kiv;

O) AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK Dfq ai‡Yi cÖwk¶‡Yi Ges Kg© ’‡ji gaëZ©x mg‡q †hLv‡b Kv‡Ri

gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq, ‡m‡¶‡Î AwR©Z m¶gZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv jMeyK

eënvi Kiv;

P) AvbyôvwbKfv‡e AwR©Z Ávb Ges `¶Zv g~j¨vqY Kivi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ AviwcGj ‡K‡› ªi gv‡a¨‡g

c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZi Aby‡gv`b †`qv; Ges

Q) wk¶vbwek‡ì RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z mb` cÖvwßi my‡hvM ‡`qv|

12.9 AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZi †¶‡Î wk¶vbwewk Kvh©µg‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi Ges Zvi mn‡hvMxiv

cÖ‡Yv`bvi eënvi LwZ‡q †`L‡e Ges g~j¨vqY Ki‡e| GB cÖ‡Yv`bvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e hš¿cvwZ mnvqZv,

`¶Zv cÖwk¶Y, mnRjf¨ ¶z`ª FY Ges Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv †KŠkj, hv‡Z K‡i wk¶vbwewk c×wZ‡Z

AskMÖnY KivUv Kg©Pvix‡ì `¶Zv e„w×i ‡P‡qI AviI †ewk cÖvwZôvwbK Ges e ‘MZ mydj e‡q

Av‡b|

12.10 Gme cwieZ©b Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ kªg AvBb Ges wk¶vbwewk wbqg-bxwZ cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK ms‡kvab

Kiv n‡e|

34

13. c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ [AviwcGj] (Recognition of Prior Learning)

13.1 A‡bK bvMwiK ‡Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK wk¶v ev cÖwk¶Y QvovB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Ges Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K

Ávb I `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib| Zv‡ì AwR©Z Ávb I `¶Zvi ¯xK…wZ †`qv Ges AwaKZi wk¶v I

cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡iv my‡hvM m„wói j‡¶¨ c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZi Rb¨ GKwU c×wZ Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

13.2 c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ (AviwcGj) c×wZ‡Z c~e©eZ©x AwfÁZvi (`¶Zv I Ávb) AvbyôvwbK ¯xK…wZ

w`‡e, hv‡Z ‡h ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ AvbyôvwbK wk¶v ev cÖwk¶Y MÖnb Kivi my‡hvM cvb Ges Zvi Kg©ms ’v‡bi

my‡hvM e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib| c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ (AviwcGj) c×wZ G wbðqZv w`‡e †h:

K) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Zvi Ávb I `¶Zvi AvbyôvwbK ¯xK…wZ cvIqvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q;

L) KvR m¤úwK©Z Ávb I `¶Zvi AvbyôvwbK ev AbvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g, gRywi ev gRywi

Qvov Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q ev Rxe‡bi bvbv AwfÁZvi ‡fZi w`‡q A_ev Gme¸‡jvi mgš‡q

KvR I `¶Zv AwR©Z nq;

M) ‡hLv‡b m¤¢e, GB ¯xK…wZ m¶gZv I RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi

(GbwUwfwKDGd) Aš—f©y³ m¶gZv Ges †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z wbw`©ó Kiv n‡e;

N) AvbyôvwbK ¯xK…wZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K Zvi Ávb I `¶Zvi ch©vß mv¶¨-cÖgvY

Aek¨B ‡`Lv‡Z n‡e| GB mv¶¨-cÖgv‡Yi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i:

1. Kv‡Ri bgybv;

2. mb`cÎ;

3. †cvU©‡dvwjI ev `wjjcÎ; Ges

4. cÖksmvcÎ I †idvwii cÖwZ‡e`b|

O) ‡h Kg©m~Pxi Rb¨ PvIqv n‡”Q, cÖ Ë ¯v¶¨-cÖgvY Zv g~j¨vq‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©My‡jv †gUv‡bvi

Rb¨ hw` Zv ch©vß, h‡_ô wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Ges mwVK nq, Zvn‡j c~e© AwÁZvi ¯xK…wZ

(AviwcGj) c×wZ ZLbB AwR©Z Ávb I `¶Zvi ¯xK…wZ cÖ vb Ki‡e|

P) ‡ewki fvM ¯xK…wZi †¶‡Î K‡qK av‡c g~j¨vqY ev cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ cix¶v †bqv n‡e Ges

‡m¸‡jv †kl n‡j RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvi (GbwUwfwKDGd) AvIZvq

Avjv`v Avjv`v m¶gZv GK‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU mgZ~j¨ †hvM¨Zv ev K…wZ‡Z¡i wee„wZ mb` †`qv

†h‡Z cv‡i|

Q) hviv wbi¶i, hv‡ì kvwiixK ev eyw×MZ m¶gZvi Afve i‡q‡Q ev hviv wb‡Pi av‡ci wk¶v

AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zviv hw` wba©vwiZ av‡ci `¶Zv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j mvgÄm¨c~Y©

mgš‡qi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †bqvi eë ’v Kiv n‡e|

R) hviv Zv‡ì `¶Zvi ¯xK…wZ †c‡q‡Qb Ges/A_ev cÖZ¨qb cÎ ‡c‡q‡Qb, Zviv hw` †Kv‡bv

GKwU †hvM¨Zv ¯—i m¤ú~Y© Ki†Z Pvb ev AvbyôvwbK eë ’vq Zv‡ì `¶Zv D”PZi ¯—‡i

DbœxZ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡Z ‡XvKvi my‡hvM _vK‡e|

35

13.3 c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ (AviwcGj) c×wZ ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ miKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e †h:

K) mKj miKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡b ‡`qv `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y, c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZi (AviwcGj)

my‡hvM _vK‡e; Ges

L) wewUBweÕi Awafz³ mKj †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb mKj m¤¢ve¨ wk¶v_©x‡K AviwcGj w`‡e|

13.4 miKvi Ges Zvi mn‡hvMxiv AviwcGj Gi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ g~j¨vqY †K›`ª evQvB Ki‡e hv‡Z IB †K›`ª¸wj

¯xK…Z Ab¨vb¨ cÖwk¶Y`vZv cÖwZôv‡bi gZ GKB †KvqvwjwU ÷¨vÛvW© Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq|

13.5 AviwcGj c×wZ cÖevmx Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ ewa©Z AvKv‡ii cÖwk¶Y Ges cybtcÖwk¶‡Yi GKwU cwiKíbv

MÖnY Ki‡e hv‡Z we‡`‡k hvIqv I we‡`k †_‡K †div Kg©xiv Zv‡`i `¶Zvi h_vh_ ¯xK…wZ Ges

cÖZ¨qb †c‡Z cv‡ib Ges `¶Zvi m‡e©v”P ¯—‡ii ¯xK…wZ Ges ‡m Abyhvqx †eZb fvZv †c‡Z cv‡ib|

36

14. AbMÖmi †kÖYxi Rb¨ we‡kl my‡hvM (Improved Access for Under-represented Groups)

14.1 ‡`‡ki `vwi`ª Kgv‡bv Ges ¯‹z‡j cov†kvbvi my‡hv‡Mi mxgve×Zv KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk msL¨K

bvMwi‡Ki `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK Dfq ai‡bi `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM

_vKv cÖ‡qvRb, hv Zv‡ì KvR cvIqvi mvg_© evov‡e| cÖPwjZ `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Y ¯í cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix

`‡ji AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM evov‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g K…wl, grm¨ Ges n¯—wkí‡K j¶¨ K‡i †KŠkj ev¯—

evqb Kiv n‡e|

14.2 AbMÖmi †kªYxi `¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM cvIqvi †¶‡Î GKwU eo evav n‡jv Kg©m~wP‡Z Ask

†bqvi LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_©i Afve| GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨

miKvi wkíLvZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK mn‡hvMxi m‡½ GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡e hv‡Z wk¶v_©x‡ì

Rb¨ GKwU ¶z ª-FY Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv hvq|

14.3 `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP †kl K‡i †ei“‡bv wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ bZzb GB ¶z ª-FY AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z

Znwe‡ji ‡hvMvb w`‡e, hv‡Z K‡i mdj AvZ¥-Kg©ms ’vb e„w× cvq|

14.4 wbgœ wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Rb‡Mvôx:

mvaviY wk¶vi K¬vm-8 †kl Kivi Av‡M A‡bK wk¶v_©x ¯‹zj †Q‡o †`q Ges G Kvi‡Y Zviv AvbyôvwbK

`¶Zv Kg©mw~P‡Z Aš—f©z³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GB evav AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ miKvi Zvi mn‡hvMx‡ì

m†½ ms¯‹vi D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g GwU wbwðZ Ki‡e †h:

K) AvbyôvwbK `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y †Kvm© ‡_‡K K¬vm-8 Gi c~e©kZ© miv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi cwie‡Z©

cÖwk¶Y ¯—‡ii m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L †Kvm© wbw ©ó fwZ©i †hvM¨Zv I cix¶vi eë ’v Kiv

n‡q‡Q;

L) ¯í wkw¶Z wk¶v_©xiv hv‡Z Ggb me †Kv‡m© Ask wb‡Z cv‡i †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g RvZxqfv‡e

¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv hvq †mRb¨ GbwUwfwKDGd I wewfbœ †hvM¨Zv I my‡hvM Aš—fy©³

_vK‡e;

M) A_©en Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ ¯í wkw¶Z‡ì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mywbw ©ófv‡e †Kvm© ‰Zwi Kiv nq;

N) wbgœ¯—‡ii mvaviY wk¶v MÖnYKvix QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ wKfv‡e cÖwk¶Y †Kvm©¸‡jv cwiPvjbv I

g~j¨vqY Ki‡Z nq Zv †kLvi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶K, cÖwk¶K Ges eë ’vcKiv †ckvMZ

cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡eb;

O) g~j¨vqY c×wZ¸‡jv‡Z wKQz hyw³m½Z myweavi eë ’v _vK‡e †hgb, †hme wk¶v_©xi co‡Z

cvivi mgm¨v Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K cÖkœ c‡o †kvbv‡bv Ges DËi ûeû †jLvi Rb¨ Kv‡iv mvnvh¨

†bqv; Z‡e †m†¶‡Î kZ© _vK‡e †h, †h m¶gZvi cix¶v †bqv n‡”Q Zv‡Z †hb H c‡o

†kvbv‡bv ev †h e¨w³ wjL‡eb, Zvi m¶gZv †Kv‡bv cÖfve bv †d‡j; Ges

37

P) ¯í wkw¶Z‡ì Rb¨ wk¶vbwewkmn AvbyôvwbK †Kv‡m© Ask †bqvi Rb¨ Ges `¶Zvi NvUwZ

c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ bZzb wcÖ-†fv‡Kkbvj ¯—i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

14.5 bvix:

bvix‡ì Rb¨ A_©c~Y© Kg©ms ’vb, A_ev Zviv †h KvR Ki‡Qb Zv‡Z Av‡iv DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv hv‡Z

cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ AvbyôvwbK I DcvbyôvwbK Dfq Kg©mw~P‡Z Zv‡ì

Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM _vKv DwPr| eZ©gv‡b cwiPvwjZ `¶Zv Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi wbPz nvi, we‡kl

K‡i AvbyôvwbK cÖwk¶‡Yi †¶‡Î wj½ AmgZv ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖ‡Póv ‡bqv n‡e| `¶Zv

Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì AskMÖnY evov‡bvi Rb¨:

K) bvix‡ì KvR cvIqvi ¶gZv e„w×i Rb¨ Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ Ges AcÖPwjZ `¶Zv

Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡e;

L) Kg©m~wP¸‡jv Ges ‡m¸‡jvi Kg©c×wZ wj½evÜe wKbv Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e;

M) `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi mydj m¤ú‡K© bvix‡ì Rb¨ mvgvwRK wecYb Ges m‡PZbZv e„w×i Kvh©µg

cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e;

N) mKj `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z bvix‡ì Aš—f©zw³ e„w× Kiv n‡e;

O) QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ wj½ evÜe cwi‡e‡ki eë ’v Kiv n‡e;

P) QvÎ Ges QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K Uq‡jU ev cÖmvab K‡¶i eë ’v Kiv n‡e;

Q) m¤¢ve¨ †¶‡Î bvix cÖwk¶K wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e;

R) miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Kg© ’‡j nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb Ki‡e;

S) mKj cÖwk¶K I eë¯’vcKiv hv‡Z wj½ m‡PZbZv, Kg© ’‡j nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva Ges mgvb

Kg©ms ’vb my‡hv‡Mi Ici cÖwk¶Y cvb Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e; Ges

U) mKj QvÎQvÎxi civgk© cvIqvi my‡hvM ‰Zwi Rb¨ GKwU eë ’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

14.6 we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvbyl (Persons with Disabilities):

evsjv‡`k cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vY AvBb - 2001 G `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi

gvby‡li AskMÖnY evwo‡q Zv‡ì my‡hvM Av‡iv e„w× Kivi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU AR©b Kivi

Rb¨:

K) `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvby‡li AskMÖnY evov‡bvi Rb¨

GbGmwWwmÕi GKwU we‡kl Dc‡`óv cl© GKwU Kg©‡KŠkj ‰Zwi Ki‡e;

L) we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi QvÎQvÎx‡ì cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvwZôvwbK my‡hvM-

myweav Av‡iv evov‡bv n‡e;

M) cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi eë ’vcK I cÖwk¶Kiv we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi QvÎQvÎx‡ì

mv‡_ wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Dci cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Ki‡eb;

38

N) m¤§Z AMÖvwaKviwfwËK †ckv I `¶Zvi †¶‡Î we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi wk¶v_©xi

Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e ˆZwi cvV¨m~wP I cvV`vb c×wZ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e;

O) cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †`qvi Rb¨ cvV`vb I g~j¨vq‡Yi †¶‡Î we‡kl Pvwn`v

i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ †hŠw³Kfv‡e wKQy Qvo †`qv n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq

¯—‡ii `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i;

P) mKj `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvby‡li fwZ©i Rb¨ 5% Gi

GKwU ‡KvUvi mvwe©K j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡e;

Q) miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z Kg© ’‡j nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e;

R) cÖwk¶Y Ges KvR †e‡Q †bqvi Rb¨ civg‡k©i †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜx QvÎQvÎx‡ì AMÖvwaKvi

_vK‡e;

S) we‡kl Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb †kªYxi gvby‡li Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kivi Rb¨

cÖavb cÖavb ms ’vi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡e|

14.7 kªgRxwe wK‡kvi (Working Adolescents) :

AvBwb evaëvaKZv c~iY Kiv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y‡ì GKwU D¾¡j fwel¨r ‰Zwii Rb¨ `¶Zv

Dbœq‡b kªgRxwe wK‡kvi‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM AviI evov‡bv DwPZ| fwel¨‡Z †kvfb Kv‡Ri my‡hvM

cvIqvi Rb¨ KvR Kivi AvBbm¤§Z eq‡mi wK‡kvi‡ì gvbm¤§Z `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cvIqvi AwaKvi

_vK‡e| bZzb eë ’v wb‡Pi welq¸wji ms ’vb Ki‡e:

K) wk¶vbwewkmn AvbyôvwbK KvwiMwi Ges e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y ‡Kv‡m© kªgRxex

wK‡kvi‡ì †XvKvi my‡hvM;

L) A_©en KvR cvIqvi Rb¨ kªgRxex wK‡kvi‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ‡gUv‡Z mywbw`©ófv‡e †Kvm©¸‡jv

wWRvBb Kiv;

M) kªgRxex wK‡kvi‡ì Rb¨ †Kv‡m©i mg‡qi †¶‡Î bgbxqZv †`Lv‡bv;

N) g~j¨vqY Ges AviwcGj cÖwµqvq hyw³hy³ Qvo †`qvi eë ’v ivLv;

O) cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡m©i Rb¨ wkíKviLvbvq mshyw³i GKwU mymsMwVZ Ask ivLv;

P) wk¶vi GKwU wbivc` cwi‡ek I Kg©‡¶Î †hLv‡b wkï‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq bv;

Q) we‡kl Pvwn`vi kªgRxwe wK‡kvi‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwk¶K I eë ’vcK‡ì cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv;

Ges

S) kªgRxwe wK‡kvi‡ì wewfbœ †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ civgk© †mevmn cÖwk¶‡Yi mgq I

Zvi ci †`qv mnvqZv ‡KŠkj Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e|

14.8 ¯‡ívbœZ GjvKv :

A‡bK bvMwi‡Ki c‡¶ Zv‡ì Ae ’vbMZ wew”QbœZv A_ev my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y `¶Zv Dbœqb

Kg©m~wP‡Z †XvKv †Zgbfv‡e m¤¢e nq bv| `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z GB myweavewÂZ ‡Mvôxi AskMÖnY

39

e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi mKj `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z nvIo, Pi Ges g½v KewjZ GjvKvi gvby‡li Rb¨

10% fwZ©i j¶gvÎv wba©viY Ki‡e|

14.9 MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôx :

evsjv‡`‡ki cj−x AÂ‡ji wekvj RbmsL¨vi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GB

`¶Zv Dbœqb Kiv n‡e, Ges †hLv‡b m¤¢e, AvbyôvwbK Ges AbvbyôvwbK `¶Zvi mshyw³ kw³kvjx Kiv

n‡e| GB j¶¨ AR©b Kivi Rb¨ MÖvgxY A_©‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Rb‡Mvôx wfwËK gvbm¤úbœ

cÖwk¶Y (Community Based Training for Rural Economic Empowerment - CBTrEE) cwiPvjbv

Kiv n‡e, hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e:

K) cÖavb cÖavb MÖvgxY wkí †hgb K…wl, Mevw`cï, grm¨ Ges n¯—wkí cÖf„wZ‡K g~j j¶¨ wn‡m‡e aiv

Ges GKB m‡½ MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv Ges e¨vcK Rb‡MvôxwfwËK †mevi gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv

†`qv;

L) ¯í myweav‡fvMx ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi ’vbxqfv‡e Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM evov‡bvi Rb¨ wbw ©ófv‡e cwiKíbv

ˆZwi Kiv;

M) ‡Kvm© †k‡l KvR cvIqvi †hme my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv†K e¨qmvkªqx ¶z`ªFY m¤¢vebvi m‡½

m¤úwK©Z Kiv;

N) Av‡iv †ewk cÖwk¶Y ‡bqv A_ev Gi gvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y¸‡jvi m‡½

ms‡hvM m„wó Kiv;

O) QvÎQvÎx‡ì Rb¨ cÖwk¶‡Yi mgq Ges c‡i mnvqZv ‡`qvi Kg©‡KŠkj Aš—f©y³ Kiv hv fwel¨r

Kg©ms ’vb Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM Zz‡j a‡i;

P) ‡h mKj cÖwk¶K mgvRwfwËK †ckvMZ Dbœqb cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y

‡`qv;

Q) wkíLv‡Z `¶Zvi welq¸‡jv m¶gZvi mv‡_ Ges/A_ev GbwUwfwKDGd ‡_‡K cvIqv †hvM¨Zvi

mv‡_ hy³ Kiv;

R) QvÎQvÎx‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv ‡`qv; Ges

S) GKwU wj½ evÜe cwi‡e‡k cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv|

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15. †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y eë¯’v:

15.1 evsjv‡`‡k ‡emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZviv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwigvY KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y w`‡q

_v‡K Ges Zviv ’vbxq `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L|

15.2 Zv‡ì f~wgKv kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ miKvi wkí Ges mvgvwRK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ we¯Z…Z I eûg~Lx

cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM e„w× Ki‡e Ges ‡mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv w`‡e, hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e QvÎQvÎx‡ì

Rb¨ ¶z ª-FY Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZv ‡`qv|

15.3 †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸wj‡K Aek¨B b~¨bZg gvb m¤úbœ n‡Z n†e hv AeKvVv‡gv I my‡hvM-

myweav, Kg©Pvix‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv Ges cwiPvwjZ Kg©m~wPi gvb wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges Zv eRvq ivL‡e|

‡hme †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv GbwUwfwKDGd Gi Aax‡b RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z ‡hvM¨Zv cÖ vb Kivi

B”Qv †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì†K Aek¨B bZzb evsjv‡`k w¯‹j&m †KvqvwjwU A¨vmyi¨vÝ wm‡÷‡gi Aax‡b

wbewÜZ Ges ¯xK…Z n‡Z n‡e|

15.4 RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv ev¯—evq‡b bZzb c×wZi ‡hvM¨Zv wk‡ivbvg eënv‡i

ï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨ wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e Ges ’vbxq I ê‡`wkK wb‡qvMKvixi I Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q

hv‡Z Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq, †m e¨vcv‡i Drmvn †`qv n‡e| miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K

Zv‡ì cwiPvwjZ †Kv‡m©i wecYb I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ Ôb¨vkbvj mvwU©wd‡KUÕ ev Ôb¨vkbvj wW‡c−vvgvÕ GB

RvZxq bvg ev c` fwel¨‡Z eënvi Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv| ‡hme †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb

AwbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gvq ¯xK…Z ‡hvM¨Zv wk‡ivbvg eënvi

Ki‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë ’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v ‡evW©‡K ¶gZv †`qv n‡e| ‡hme

cÖwk¶Y`vZv G ai‡bi ‡hvM¨Zv wk‡ivbvg eënvi Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì‡K evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v‡evW©

KZ…©K wbewÜZ n‡Z n‡e Ges RvZxq wkí m¶gZv gvb (b¨vkbvj BÛvw÷ª Kw¤ú‡Ubwm ÷¨vÛvW©) Gi

Av‡jv‡K cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

15.5 ‡hme ‡emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y ms ’v evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© Aby‡gvw`Z Kg©m~wP¸‡jvi Rb¨

RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z gvb eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv †`qv n‡e| ‡emiKvwi

cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì gvb Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ wb‡qvMK…Z cÖwk¶K‡ì msL¨vi Dci wfwË K‡i A_v©qb

bv K‡i GgwcIfy³ `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì KvR Abymv‡i ev cvidig¨vÝ wfwËK

A_v©qb †`qvi Rb¨ miKvi I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v MÖnY Ki‡e|

15.6 cÖwk¶Y ’v‡bi msL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨ miKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi cÖwk¶Y myweavw` hv‡Z †emiKvwi

cÖwk¶Y ms ’v jxR wb‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë ’v †bqv n‡e, hv‡Z wØZxq wkdU Gi gva¨‡g

miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Av‡iv fvj eënvi wbwðZ Kiv hvq Ges QywUi w`b¸wj‡Z †hb cÖwZôvb¸wj

Ajm e‡m bv _v‡K|

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15.7 GmGmwm Ges GBPGmwm cvk QvÎ-QvÎxiv Zv‡ì †Kvm© †kl Kiv Ges djvdj cÖKv‡ki gvSLv‡bi

mgqUv‡Z hv‡Z Zv‡ì `¶Zv AviI DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m j‡¶¨ Zv‡ì‡K ¯í†gqvw` `¶Zv

cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e|

15.8 ‡Kv‡bv bZzb cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª A_ev AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb hv‡Z hZ ~i m¤¢e wcwcwc D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e

Kiv nq †mwUI miKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e|

42

16. KvwiMwi Ges e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi AwaKZi mvgvwRK ghv© v (Enhanced Social Status of TVET) :

16.1 `¶Zv Dbœqb Ges KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi mvgvwRK g~j¨ Ges gh©v`v Av‡iv evov‡bv

cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv‡`‡k wek¦we`¨vjq ‡_‡K cvk K‡i †ei“‡bv Zi“Y-Zi“Yxi msL¨v cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K

†ewk, A_P wkí KviLvbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv I †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Kgx©i i‡q‡Q NvUwZ| wkÿv_©x I

kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ `¶Zv wfwËK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y‡K GLb Avi wØZxq †kªYxi cQ›` wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv

hv‡e bv| GKRb `¶Zv cÖwk¶K A_ev GKRb `¶ Kg©x nIqvUv GLb GKUv m¤§vbRbK †ckv wnmv‡e

MY¨ nIqv DwPr|

16.2 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœqb Ges KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi ghv© v e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi,

wb‡qvMKvix, Kg©x Ges mvgvwRK mn‡hvMx‡ì g‡a¨ miKvwi - †emiKvwi m¤ú„³Zvq GKwU bZzb

Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖ‡qvRb|

16.3 miKvi, wb‡qvMKvix Ges Kg©x msMVb¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaiv GKm‡½ wg‡j wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi Dbœqb I

¯xK…wZi cÖmvi NUv‡eb Ges bZzb Ávb, `¶Zv I †hvM¨Zvi †¶‡Î wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wel‡q

cÖwZôvb‡K DrmvwnZ Ki†eb|

16.4 G j‡¶¨, RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Ges wkí `¶Zv KwgwU¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wk¶v I `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi

g~j¨ Ges gvb wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z miKvi Zvi mvgvwRK mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi

my‡hvM evov‡e| bZzb GB Askx`vwiZ¡ evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ ‡eZb I gRywi eë ’v cwiex¶Y Ki‡e hv‡Z

†hme Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi cÖvmw½K Ges gvbm¤§Z †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì h‡_vchy³ †eZb-fvZv

cvIqvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv hvq|

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17. wkí KviLvbvq cÖwk¶Y Ges Kg©x‡ì Dbœqb (Industry Training & Workforce Development)

17.1 evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨Z DbœwZi Rb¨ wb‡qvMKvix Ges Kgx©‡ì Aek¨B Av‡iv †ewk mwµqfv‡e `¶Zv

Dbœq‡b RwoZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wkí cÖwZôvb¸wji Zv‡ì Kgx©‡ì a‡i ivLv Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K

_vKvi Rb¨ bZzb Ges DbœZ gv‡bi Kg© `¶Zv cÖ‡qvRb| D”PZi gvb Ges bZzb `¶Zv Kgx©‡ì Rb¨

Av‡iv fvj KvR cvIqvi Ges Kv‡R Av‡iv DbœwZ Kivi my‡hvM G‡b †`q Ges Zv‡ì Avq Av‡iv

evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

17.2 K…wl, ch©Ub, Z_¨cÖhyw³ Ges ˆZwi †cvkvK, ‡U·UvBj I Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb cÖavb wkí - †hgb

g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis LvZ - eZ©gv‡b `¶Zv NvUwZi msK‡U i‡q‡Q Ges `¶Zvi µgea©gvb Pvwn`vi Kvi‡Y

fwel¨‡Z Drcv`b n«v‡mi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i| cwi†ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j bZzb `¶Zv

Pvwn`vi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|

17.3 Kgms ’vb e„w× Ges Kg© ’j I wkí KviLvbvi Rb¨ f¨vjy †PBb G `¶Zv Dbœqb Ges GKB mv‡_

mn‡hvwMZv †`qvi Rb¨ miKvi :

K) kw³kvjx Ges mylg GKwU bxwZ KvVv‡gvi gva¨‡g ‡Kv¤úvbx¸wj‡Z BwZevPK Rxebe¨vcx wk¶vi

ms¯‹…wZi cÖmvi NUv‡e ;

L) cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì eëmv Dbœq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Kg©x‡ì cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e,

we‡kl K‡i Kg©‡¶‡Î ¯v ’ I wbivcËv Ges ¶z`ª I gvSvix wkí Ges ¯í `¶ Kgx©‡ì `¶Zv

Dbœq‡bi Ici we‡kl „wó w`‡e ;

M) cÖwk¶‡Yi ¸YMZgvb wbwðZ Kiv Ges AwR©Z `¶Zvi mb` cÖ vb cÖwµqv kw³kvjx Ki‡e hv‡Z

AbvbyôvwbK I Kv‡Ri ga¨ w`‡q †kLv `¶Zv RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z nq Ges GK Kg©‡¶Î †_‡K Ab¨

Kg©†¶‡Î M„nxZ nq;

N) ¶z ª I gvSvix wkí Ges ¯í `¶ Kgx©‡ì Ici we‡kl „wó w`‡q cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì eëmv

Dbœq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e Kg©x‡ì cÖwk¶Y †`qvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv Aš—f©y³

Kivi m¤¢vebv LwZ‡q †`L‡e;

O) wkíLv‡Z `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM ‡bqvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ A_© ms ’vb Ki‡Z GKwU RvZxq gvbe

m¤ú` Dbœqb Znwej cÖwZôv Ki‡e;

P) Avš—R©vwZK kªggvb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e; we‡kl K‡i msMVb Kivi ¯vaxbZv, †hŠ_ ìKlvKwl Kivi

AwaKvi Ges Kg© ’‡j wj½ mgZvi Rb¨;

Q) cÖwZôvb, LvZ, RvZxq Ges AvÂwjK chv©‡q, we‡kl K‡i wkí `¶Zv KwgwU (BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KwgwU)

cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Ges GbGmwWwm‡Z RvZxq I AvÂwjK ch©v‡qi wkíLv‡Zi cÖwZwbwa Aš—f©y³

K‡i, `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Ici Kvh©Ki mvgvwRK msjv‡c mn‡hvwMZv w`‡e;

44

R) wkí cÖwZôvb Ges Kgx©‡ì `¶Zv Dbœqb Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvwi-‡emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i

(wcwcwc) cÖmvi NUv‡e|

S) miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi wb‡qvMKvix‡ì gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZ (AviwcGj)

Aš—f©yw³mn m‡e©vrK…ó PP©v¸‡jv MÖnY Kivi wel‡q DrmvwnZ Ki‡e; Ges

T) eûRvwZK cÖwZôvb¸wj‡K Zv‡ì mKj ¯—‡ii Kg©x‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e

hv‡Z Kgx©iv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cv‡i Ges ‡`‡ki gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z

cv‡i|

17.4 ‡hme Kg©m~wP‡Z Kv‡Ri †fZ‡i I evB‡i cÖwk¶‡Yi welq¸wj Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi Dbœqb I

cÖmvi NwU‡q Kg© ’‡j wk¶vi m¤cÖmviY Kiv n‡e|

17.5 wkí KviLvbvq Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖwk¶Y evov‡bvi †¶‡Î mnvqZv ‡`qvi Rb¨ cÖwk¶K I Kg©‡¶‡Îi cÖwk¶Y

g~j¨vqYKvix‡ì (G‡mmi‡ì) cÖwk¶Y AviI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‡KŠkj| miKvi wk¶K I cÖwk¶K‡ì

cÖwk¶‡Yi bZzb c×wZi ga¨ w`‡q wkí wfwËK cÖwk¶K I cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqYKvix‡ì ¯xK…wZ Ges

AwaKZi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡e|

17.6 wkí `¶Zv KwgwU¸‡jv‡K AvbyôvwbK g~j¨vqY I †UªW †Uwós G mivmwi m¤ú„³ n‡Z Ges wkí cÖwk¶Y

g~j¨vqYKvix‡ì (G‡mmi‡ì) wbeÜ‡b Zv‡ì f~wgKv wbY©q Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

17.7 `ª“Z ea©bkxj wkíLv‡Zi Rb¨ miKvwi †emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i (wcwcwc) gva¨‡g we‡klvwqZ

cÖwZôvb ev †m›Uvim Ae G‡·‡jÝ cÖwZôv Kivi welq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e|

17.8 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb KvDwÝj (GbGmwWwm) wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb b¨vkbvj cÖWvw±wfwU

AM©vbvB‡Rkbmn (GbwcI) cÖavb cÖavb cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ KvR Ki‡e, hv‡Z wkí-wbw ©ó cÖwk¶Y I

Drcv`bkxjZv Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i G welqwU wbwðZ Kiv hvq ‡h, `¶Zv DbœxZ Kivi d‡j

DuPzgv‡bi Kvh©m¤úv`b PP©v Ges Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× n‡”Q|

17.9 evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U (weAvBGg) Gi Rb¨ wcwcwc †evW© cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Ges

Zv‡ì‡K Avš—R©vwZK bvbv weR‡bm ¯‹z‡ji m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q †m›Uvi Ae G‡·‡jÝ -G

DbœxZ K‡i eë ’vcbv wk¶v‡K cybi“¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e|

17.10 AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ (Informal Economy)

`¶Zv Dbœqb AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡Z Drcv`bkxjZv evov‡Z Ges Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek DbœZ Ki‡Z

Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i, Ges GKB m‡½ Kg©xiv †hme mgm¨v †gvKvwejv Ki‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi mgvav‡b Ae`vb

ivL‡Z cv‡i|

17.11 GKwU kw³kvjx wk¶vbwewk c×wZ AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡Z `¶Zv m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj Zz‡j aivi wKQz

my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡e; Ab¨ w`‡K RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nIqvi

Rb¨ Ges A_©bxwZi GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Lv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ `¶Zvi DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó †KŠkj

cÖYqb Ki‡e|

45

17.12 AbvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZi †¶‡Î cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖn‡Yi e¨qfvi GKwU eo evav| GRb¨ miKvi I Zvi

mn‡hvMxiv e¨qfvi ‡gUv‡bvi bZzb cš’v D™¢veb Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e eëmvwqK civg‡k©i m‡½ hy³

¶z ªF‡Yi eënvi Ges gv÷vi †Uªbvi Ges ¯xK…wZcÖvß cÖwk¶Y Kg©kvjv¸‡jv|

17.13 MÖvgxY wkí¸‡jvi AskMÖn‡Y mieivn †PBb‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Pvwn`vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z MÖvgxY wkí¸‡jv‡K

DwÏó K‡i Ges Drcvw`Z †mevi wecY‡bi Ici ¸i“Z¡ evwo‡q †mev `vZv‡ì g‡a¨ mgšq‡K Av‡iv

DbœZ Kiv n‡e|

46

18. ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœqb

18.1 cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì cvVv‡bv UvKv (‡iwgU¨vÝ) fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv evov‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi gvb

Av‡iv DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ê‡`wkK Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡b Av‡iv DrKl© Avb‡Z bZzb `¶Zv Dbœqb

eë ’v:

K) cÖavb cÖavb ê‡`wkK kªg evRv‡i wewfbœ †kªYxi `¶ Kg©xi Pvwn`v mwVKfv‡e wbi“cY K‡i IB

Pvwn`vi cÖwZ mwµq mvov w`‡e;

L) IB Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Yv_©x fwZ©i GKwU mgwšZ Ges bgbxq c×wZ Ges cªwk¶Y †KŠkj

ˆZwi Ki‡e;

M) GKwU RvZxq †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (‡Kvqvwjwd‡Kkb wm‡÷g) ˆZwi Ki‡e hvi wecix‡Z Avš—R©vwZK

gv‡bi `¶Zv mb` cÖ vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges ê‡`wkK wb‡qvMKvix I wb‡qvMKvix ms ’v¸‡jvi

m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

N) ê‡`wkK wb‡qvMKvix‡ì Pvwn`v Abyhvqx gvbm¤úbœ `¶Zv cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì mvg_©

evov‡e;

O) ‡hme cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbvKvix Kg©x‡ì we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡M cÖwk¶Y w`‡”Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨

wewaweavb Ges Zv‡ì gvb DbœZ Ki‡e;

P) hviv we‡`‡k Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri djvd‡ji DrKl© mvab

Ki‡e;

Q) we‡`k ‡_‡K †div Kg©x‡ì we‡`‡k AwR©Z D”PZi `¶Zvi g~j¨vqY Ges Zv mZ¨vwqZ Kivi Rb¨

(mb` cÖ v‡bi Rb¨) Zv‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡e|

18.2 we‡`khvÎx kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi D‡`¨vM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e Ges GKB m‡½ evsjv‡`‡k wk¶v

I cÖwk¶Y eë ’v ms¯‹v‡ii miKvix Ab¨vb¨ D‡`¨vMI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

18.3 we‡`kMvgx kwgK‡ì Rb¨ †hme cÖwk¶Y I †UªW †Uw÷s †K›`ª i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi

wk¶v †ev‡W© ZvwjKvfy³ n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z IB mKj †K‡› ª ¯xK…Z RvZxq †hvM¨Zv gv‡bi wfwË‡Z

GbwUwfwKDGd Abyhvqx `¶Zv g~j¨vqY Ges mb` cÖ vb Kiv nq, A_ev, †hLv‡b m¤¢e, wb‡qvMKvix

†`‡ki ¯xK…Z m¶gZv gvb Abyhvqx Zv Kiv nq|

18.4 cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e ¯xK…Z †hvM¨Zv cÖ v‡bi eë ’v Kiv n‡e| GKUv mg‡qi g‡a¨ mKj

cÖevmx Kg©x‡K evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© wbewÜZ cÖwk¶Y †K‡› ª, nq †ckv-wbw`©ó †Kv‡m©i gva¨‡g

A_ev c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZi (AviwcGj) gva¨‡g GbwUwfwKDGd †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ cÖevmx Kg©xi msL¨v evov‡bvi Rb¨ c×wZMZfv‡e AviwcGj ‡`qv n‡e|

18.5 ê‡`wkK wb‡qvMKvix Ges wewfbœ †`‡ki miKvi‡K evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y cybM©Vb m¤ú‡K©

Rvbv‡bv n‡e hv‡Z ê‡`wkK wb‡qvMKvixiv Lye mn‡RB `¶ I Kg`¶ Kg©x‡ì `¶Zvi cv_©‡Kï

47

welqwU eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖevmx Kg©xiv we‡`‡ki kªg evRv‡i Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zvi ¯xK…wZ I cÖvc¨

cvwikªwgK AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

18.6 hviv we‡`‡k PvKwi Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì GKwU mvwe©K Iwi‡q‡›Ukb cÖwk¶Y Ges Zviv hv‡Z wbivc‡`

we‡`‡k Kv‡R †h‡Z cv‡ib Ges RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †mRb¨ we‡kl miKvix Awfevmb †mev

†`qvi Pvwn`vwU ¯xK…Z| G‡Z wbwðZ n‡e †h, †UªW `¶Zv QvovI cÖevmx Kg©xiv we‡`‡k KvR Kivi Rb¨

ch©vßfv‡e cÖ ‘Z i‡q‡Qb|

18.7 cÖavb cÖavb ‰e‡`wkK kªg evRv‡i †h mKj †ckv I `¶Zvi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi we¯—vwiZ

weeiYmn kªgevRv‡i AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ K¨vwiqvi wb‡ ©kbv I civgk© †mev ‡`qv n‡e|

18.8 Gwkqvi Abvb¨ †`‡ki gZ Ôavc wfwËKÕ c×wZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| G Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq we‡`k ‡_‡K

wd‡i Avmv Kg©x‡ì Avevi we‡`‡k wd‡i hvevi Av‡M Zv‡ì `¶Zvi cix¶v, `¶Zv Dbœqb Ges D”P

gv‡bi mb` AR©b A_ev Av‡iv wKQy AwZwi³ ‡hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM ‡`qv n‡e| GB ÔKvR, †kLv,

cÖwk¶Y Ges cÖZ¨qbÕ cÖwµqvwU K‡qKwU P‡µ K‡qKevi †`qv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, hZ¶Y bv `¶ Kg©xiv

K‡qK eQi ci ZË¡veavqK ev mycvifvBRv‡ii Ae ’v‡b bv hvb| K‡qKwU gW yj Abyhvqx m¶gZv

wfwËK cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡j GwU m¤¢e n‡e hv Zv‡ì‡K RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv

gv‡bi mb` AR©‡bi †hvM¨Zv w`‡e|

18.9 cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ m¤ú‡ì eivÏ evov‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U †NvwlZ cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì

`¶Zv Dbœqb ZnwejwU‡K mwµq Kiv n‡e|

18.10 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì (GbGmwWwm) ZË¡veav‡b we‡`‡k Kg©iZ Kg©x‡ì `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

GKwU AwaKZi mgwšZ eë ’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv (weGgBwU) `vwqZ¡

cvjb Ki‡e| eZ©gvb cÖwk¶Y AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jv‡K wKfv‡e we‡`‡k `¶ Kg©xi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z me‡P‡q

Kvh©Kifv‡e eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, GB AwaKZi mgwšZ eë ’v Zvi GKwU g~j¨vqY Aš—f©y³

Ki‡e|

18.11 we‡`‡k Kg©ms ’v‡bi Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡b gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY evov‡bvi j‡¶¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb

cwil‡ì (GbGmwWwm) gva¨‡g Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv (weGgBwU) ‡KŠkj wbiƒcY

Ki‡e|

18.12 miKvwi - †emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z ê‡`wkK Kg©cÖZ¨vwk Kg©x‡ì `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi eë ’v Kiv

n‡e|

48

19. A_©vqb

19.1 `¶Zv Dbœqb e¨w³, cÖwZôvb Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e mgv‡Ri Rb¨ mydj e‡q Av‡b| ‡m Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨¶

DcKvi†fvMx wn‡m‡e miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges e¨w³mn mKj‡K wk¶v I `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi

Rb¨ RvZxq wewb‡qv‡M Askx`vi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb;

19.2 `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi GKwU gReyZ wfwË MV‡bi Rb¨ miKvi I Zvi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb¸‡jv GKwU bZzb

Znwej KvVv‡gv cÖeZ©b Ki‡e, hv wZbwU †gŠwjK ¯—‡¤¢i wfwË‡Z n‡e:

K) Av‡iv †ewk miKvwi Znwej eivÏ w`‡q myweavewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y ‡`qvi gva¨‡g

`vwi`ª nªvm;

L) ‡hme cÖwZôvb miKvwi Znwej cvq †m¸‡jvi djvdj I Kv‡Ri ¸YMZ gvb evov‡bvi Rb¨

cÖ‡Yv`bvi eë ’v K‡i Zv‡ì `¶Zv evov‡bv;

M) †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Askx`vwiZ¡ †Rvi`vi Kiv hv‡Z Zviv cwiPvjbv, A_©vqb Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y

‡`qvi †¶‡Î Av‡iv †ewk f~wgKv iv‡L|

19.3 A_©vqb KvVv‡gvwU eZ©gvb eiv‡Ïi `¶Zv I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w× Ki‡e, A_©vq‡bi Drm eûgyLx Ki‡e Ges

e¨w³ I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi m¤ú„³Zv I AskMÖnY evov‡e|

19.4 A_©vqb eë ’v eûgyLx Kivi Rb¨ miKvi Zvi mn‡hvMx‡ì m‡½ GKwU RvZxq gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb

Znwej MVb Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡e, ‡h Znwe‡j cÖevmx Kg©x‡ì cvVv‡bv A‡_©i kZKiv GK fv‡Mi

mgcwigvb A_© miKvi Aby`vb wn‡m‡e w`‡e|

19.5 wb‡qvMKvix Ges kÖwgK‡ì cÖwZwbwa‡ì m‡½ wb‡q miKvi ïé I Ki cÖ‡Yv`bv †`qv mn

wb‡qvMKvix‡ì‡K cÖwk¶‡Y wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ c×wZ LwZ‡q †`L‡e| GB

cÖ‡Yv`bv wkíLv‡Z AvbyôvwbK wk¶vbwek MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Drmvn †`qvi †¶‡Î GKwU AMÖvwaKvi wn‡m‡e

eëüZ n‡e|

19.6 cÖwk¶Yv_©x Ges cÖwk¶K Df‡qi Rb¨ hv‡Z ¶z ª-FYmn A_©vq‡bi AviI AwZwi³ Drm _v‡K Zv

wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e, hv‡Z

`¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi cwiwa Ges cwigvb DfqB e„w× cvq|

19.7 †gvU RvZxq Drcv`‡bi (wRwWwc) I miKvix ev‡R‡Ui †h Ask `¶Zv Dbœq‡b eivÏ Kiv nq Zv

ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e Ges cÖwZ‡ekx Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki m‡½ G †¶‡Î mvgÄm¨ ivLvUv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

19.8 `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv A‡_©i mve©Rbxb Revew`wn e„w×i j‡¶¨ Kvh©m¤úv`b ev djvdj

wfwËK GKwU A_©vqb c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡e|

19.9 Kvh©m¤úv`b wfwËK A_©vqb c×wZwU eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ cÖwk¶‡Yi BbcyU ev †hvMv‡bi (†hgb fwZ© nIqv

wk¶v_©xi msL¨v Ges Kg©Pvix‡ì †eZb) cwie‡Z© cÖwk¶‡Yi AvDUcyU ev djvd‡ji (†hgb cvk K‡i

†ei nIqv wk¶v_©x I Zv‡ì KvR cvIqvi msL¨v) wfwË‡Z wbwY©Z n‡e Ges ¯”Q Kvh© m¤úv`b

j¶¨gvÎv Pvjy Ki‡e|

49

19.10 cÖwk¶‡Yi j¶¨gvÎv wK n‡Z cv‡i, Ges ev‡RU †Kv_vq ¯í †gqvw` Ges ¯”Q †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv

†_‡K wew”Qbœ, Zv wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b eûmsL¨K cÖwZôv‡biB `¶Zv I KZ©…Z¡ mxwgZ|

AvswkKfv‡e n‡jI G Kvi‡Y cÖwZôvb eë ’vcK‡ì Avw_©K I eëmvq eë¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z Ávb I

`¶Zv mxwgZ| d‡j, A‡bK †ewk Avw_©K ¯vaxbZv I ¯”QZi †KŠkjMZ wb‡ ©kbvi m‡½ cÖwZôvb

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ miKvi ‡m¸‡jvi ¶gZv ‡Rvi`vi Ki‡e|

19.11 ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi GKwU bZzb bxwZgvjv cÖYxZ n‡e hv mKj miKvwi ms ’vi `¶Zv Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi

Rb¨ Av‡iv mwVKfv‡e e¨q wba©viY Ges ev‡RU cÖYq‡b mnvqK n‡e|

19.12 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡iv Kvh©Ki A_©vqb eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ miKvwi wnmvei¶Y I ev‡RU

cÖYqb c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Avbv n‡e hv‡Z miKvi fwel¨‡Z ev‡R‡U mywbw ©ófv‡e `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

eiv‡Ïi eë ’v ivL‡Z cv‡i|

19.13 `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi ms¯‹v‡ii ci †mwU hv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk my‡hvM m„wó K‡i,

‡m e¨vcv‡i miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe×; Z‡e Av‡iv †ewk Ges eûgywL m¤ú` AwaKZi `¶Zv Ges

Kvh©KvwiZvi m‡½ eënvi Kivi P¨v‡jÄwU i‡qB †M‡Q|

50

20. ev¯—evqb

20.1 evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi mvg‡b cÖavb cÖavb ‡hme evav i‡q‡Q Zvi A‡bK¸wjB `¶Zv

Dbœqb eë ’vi eZ©gvb KvVv‡gv Ges eë ’vcbv †_‡K D™¢~Z| G¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv mxwgZ

Avš—tms ’v mgšq, wkíLvZ Ges kªg evRv‡ii m‡½ `ye©j ms‡hvM, cÖavb cÖavb ms ’v¸‡jvi

Ach©vßZv, LÛ LÛ wbqg-bxwZ Ges gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v Ges we‡kl K‡i †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q

cÖwk¶Y Ges AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi mxwgZ cwiKíbv| Gme P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖavb ywU

ms ’v‡K kw³kvjx Ges cwic~Y©fv‡e mwµq Kiv n‡e|

20.2 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (National Skills Development Council) (GbGmwWwm)

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wÎcvw¶K Av‡jvPbvi RvqMv, ‡hLv‡b

miKvi, wb‡qvMKvix, Kg©x Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœq‡b †bZ…Z¡ Ges

my¯úó wb‡ ©kbv w`‡Z cv‡ib| mivmwi myweav‡fvMKvixiv hv‡Z m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q Aš—f©y³ nq, †m Rb¨

AvÂwjK Ges RvZxq ch©v‡qi wkí cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kivi cvkvcvwk RvZxq hye ms ’vmg~n Ges

cÖwZeÜx `jmn mykxj mgv‡Ri wewfbœ As‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb

cwil‡ì m`m¨ ZvwjKv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

20.3 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` n‡”Q †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Ges kxl© `¶Zv Dbœqb cl© hv KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK

wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZv‡ì mKj

Kg©Kv‡Ûi ZË¡veavb Ges cwiex¶Y Ki‡e|

20.4 gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb Ges KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y m¤úwK©Z mKj cÖKvi cÖkvmb, wbqš¿Y

Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|

20.5 hwÌ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` ïi“‡Z GKwU cl© wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ, Gi Kvh©KvwiZv m‡e©v”P

ch©v‡q evov‡bvi Rb¨ GwU‡K GKwU ¯vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e cybM©wVZ Kiv hvq wKbv Zv wba©viY

Kivi Rb¨ miKvi, wkíLvZ Ges Zv‡ì mvgvwRK mn‡hvMxiv Gi Kvh©µg cwiex¶Y Ki‡e|

20.6 wewfbœ miKvwi gš¿Yvjq Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb ‡hme `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv K‡i,

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` ‡m¸‡jvi mgšq Ki‡e| RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` wbwðZ Ki‡e †h,

m¤ú‡ì Kvh©Ki eënvi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q DbœxZ Ki‡Z miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸wji m‡e©vËg eënvi n‡”Q,

Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Yi cwiwa evov‡bvi Rb¨ †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZvivI hv‡Z miKvwi m‡hvM-myweav

eënvi K‡i‡Z cv‡i Zvi eë ’v Ki‡e|

20.7 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì GKwU Kvh©wbe©vnx KwgwU _vK‡e Ges GKwU mg„× mwPevjq _vK‡e hv

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ Ges Kg© cwiKíbv ch©v‡jvPbv I cwiex¶Ymn RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil`

Ges RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì wbe©vnx KwgwUi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û mnvqZv w`‡e|

20.8 we‡Kw›`ªKiY cÖwµqvq mnvqZv †`qvi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` GKwU we‡kl Kg©‡KŠkjI

cÖeZ©b Ki‡e hv wewfbœ AÂ‡ji `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ mgš‡qi DrKl© evov‡e| G¸wji g‡a¨ _vK‡e

51

‡`‡ki cÖwZwU wefv‡M `¶Zv Dbœqb ch©v‡jvPbv KwgwU cÖwZôv Kiv| GQvovI ’vbxq ch©v‡q Kg©m~wP

Ges cÖwk¶Y`vZv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ûi g‡a¨ mgšq Av‡iv evov‡bv Ges G †¶‡Î miKvwi-‡emiKvwi

Askx`vwiZ¡ m„wói Rb¨ Av‡iv †ewk my‡hvM-myweav †`qv QvovI GB KwgwU¸wj GbGmwWwm Kg©

cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb, cwiex¶Y Ges g~j¨vq‡Yi Rb¨ GbGmwWwm mwPevjq‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|

20.9 GB KwgwU¸wj‡Z `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi m‡½ RwoZ miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Aš—f©y³

Ki‡e, hvi g‡a¨ mykxj mgvR, cÖwZeÜx I AbMÖmi †kªYxi †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡

_vK‡e|

20.10 GB AvÂwjK KwgwU¸wj miKvwi bvbv AeKvVv‡gvi m‡e©v”P eënv‡ii cÖ‡Póvq mnvqZv w`‡e, Ges

we`¨gvb cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi ‡fŠMwjK e›Ub Ges Kvh©KvwiZv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e| GB cÖqvm Z_¨ cÖgvb

wfwËK cwiKíbv MÖnY‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e, hv‡Z K‡i ‡KejgvÎ RbmsL¨v Ges wkíLv‡Zi Pvwn`vi

h_vh_ g~j¨vq‡Yi ciB bZzb cÖwk¶Y †K› ª¸wj cÖwZwôZ nq|

20.11 evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© (Bangladesh Technical Education Board - BTEB)

miKv‡ii ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k

KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©‡K GKwU kw³kvjx f~wgKv ‡`qv n‡e|

20.12 KvwiMwi wk¶v, `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y Ges `¶Zv wfwËK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v I cÖwk¶Y Aš—fy©³ Kiv mn

mKj cÖKvi `¶Zv Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ RvZxq gvb wbwðZKiY Ges wbqš¿‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i f~wgKv m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

20.13 ch©vß msL¨K `¶ I AwfÁ we‡klÁ _vKv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡Wi©

mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ges Rbej ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mvg_© Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡e Ges gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v kw³kvjx Kivi

KvR GLwb ïi“ Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© hv‡Z AbwZwej‡¤ ˆbwgwËK wfwË‡Z †jvKej

wb‡qvM w`‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

20.14 ch©vqµ‡g miKvwi PvKwi‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi wewaweav‡b cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Ab¨ ms ’v †_‡K

c`vq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i PvKwi‡Z Avmvi cwie‡Z© wbR¯ Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix‡K GB ms ’vq c~Y©Kvjxb wb‡qvM Kiv hvq| evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i Kvh©µ‡gi

†¶‡ÎI wb‡Pi cwieZ©b¸‡jv Avbv n‡e:

K) evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i ¯vqZ¡kvmb hv‡Z kw³kvjx nq †mRb¨ wkíKviLvbv, †ckvRxwe

ms ’v, mykxj mgvR, wk¶K cÖwZwbwa Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Y hy³ Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb cÖavb gš¿Yvjq

†_‡K AviI cÖwZwbwa Aš—f©y³ K‡i evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i †evW©‡K cyYM©Vb Kiv n‡e;

L) RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` I evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM evov‡bv Ges

GB yB ms ’vi g‡a¨ we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jvi †¶‡Î mg‡SvZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v

‡ev‡W© RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ivLv n‡e;

52

M) evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© Zvi gvb wbwðZKiY eë ’v ch©v‡jvPbv I kw³kvjx Ki‡e hv‡Z

†Kvm©mg~‡ni ¯xK…wZ I cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi wbeÜb eë ’v evsjv‡`‡k cÖwk¶‡Yi gvb‡K DbœxZ

K‡i;

N) cÖwk¶Y`vZv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wbeÜb Ges g~j¨vqY hvPvB Kiv mn cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Ges

g~j¨vq‡Yi ¸YMZgvb wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î wkíLv‡Zi GKwU my¯úó f~wgKv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© wkí `¶Zv cwil`¸wji m‡½ KvR Ki‡e;

O) miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z wbqwgZ cwi`k©b I cwiex¶Y DbœZ Kivi Rb¨

evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© Zvi AvÂwjK `ßi cÖwZôv Ki‡e;

P) bZyb `¶Zv gvb Ges wk¶vµg ch©v‡jvPbv Ges Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© kªg I

Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq Ges `¶Zv cÖwk¶‡Y hy³ Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb cÖavb gš¿Yvjq‡K Aš—f©y³ Ki‡e;

Q) `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq ¯í-cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix Ges myweav-ewÂZ `j¸‡jvi Aš—f©yw³i welq¸‡jv

cwiex¶Y Ges ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© GKwU BKzBwU A¨vWfvBRwi

KwgwU cÖwZôv Ki‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv w`‡e;

R) evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †ev‡W©i cvV¨µg, cwi`k©b Ges cix¶v AbywefvM‡K cÖK…Z A‡_©

kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i ‡evW© `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vq Zvi RvZxq KZ©„Z¡ eRvq ivL‡Z mg_©

nq|

20.15 Gme cwieZ©b AR©b Ges RvZxq GB bxwZi Ab¨vb¨ Avek¨KZvi ms ’vb Kivi Rb¨ 1967 mv‡ji

†UKwbK¨vj GWy‡Kkb A¨v± Ges 1975 mv‡ji †UKwbK¨vj GWy‡Kkb †i¸‡jkb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e|

20.16 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Gi Kg© cwiKíbv (NSDC Action Plan):

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` GKwU mgwšZ Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb Ki‡e hv mswk−ó mKj

ms ’v I ‡÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Ges Zviv †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß ‡mme KvR wPwýZ Ki‡e| GB

Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwË n‡e KvR, Ges G‡Z cuvP eQi mgqKv‡j GB RvZxq bxwZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ mgq

wfwËK j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY Ges Kv‡Ri cwigvcK wba©viY Ki‡e|

20.17 `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZi ev¯—evqb KvR ZË¡veavb Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` n‡e kxl©

miKvwi ms ’v| GB Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` mwPevj‡qi chv©ß m¤ú`

_vK‡e Ges RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Kg© cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z

miKv‡ii mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq I wewfbœ ‡÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ KvR Kivi cÖv_wgK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|

cÖavb cÖavb KvR Ges `vwqZ¡cÖvß ms ’v¸‡jvi GKwU mvims‡¶c mviwY-3 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q:

cÖavb KvRmg~n `vwqZ¡ cÖavb cÖavb ev¯—evqb mn‡hvMx 1. RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` (GbGmwWwm) Kg© cwiKíbv

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` wkí `¶Zv cwil` (BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KvDwÝj) mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©

2. wkíLvZ gvb I †hvM¨Zv RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` wkí `¶Zv cwil`

53

(BÛvw÷ª †m±i ÷¨vÛvW©m A¨vÛ †Kvqvwjwd‡Kkbm)

Gi wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©

3. RvZxq KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zv KvVv‡gv (GbwUwfwKDGd)

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Gi wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©

mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ

4. `¶Zvgvb wbwðZKiY c×wZ


wkí `¶Zv cwil` mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ

5. `¶Zv DcvË eë ’v (w¯‹jm WvUv wm‡÷g)

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` wkí `¶Zv cwil` Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq

6. RvZxq cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y eë ’v

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq wkí `¶Zv cwil` †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ

7. cÖvwZôvwbK cybM©Vb RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq wkí `¶Zv cwil` †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv GbwRI wkíLvZ

8.wk¶vbwewk RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Gi wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv (weGgBwU)

mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq wkí `¶Zv KwgwU †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ

9. gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb Znwej (wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm© †W‡fjc‡g›U dvÛ)

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` A_© gš¿Yvjq wkíLvZ

10. cÖevmx Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœqb

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` Gi wb‡ ©kbv Abyhvqx Rbkw³ Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e y‡iv

mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq wkí `¶Zv cwil` †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y`vZv I GbwRI wkíLvZ

11. c~e© AwfÁZvi ¯xK…wZi eë ’v (AviwcGj wm‡÷g)



12. e„wËg~jK I †ckvRxeb wb‡ ©kbv (†fv‡Kkbvj A¨vÛ K¨vwiqvi MvBW¨vÝ)

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq wkí `¶Zv cwil`

13. miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶Y RvZxq cÖwk¶Y cl© (GbwUwm)

mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq

14. mgZvi welq¸wj RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW©


mviwY 3: ev¯—evqb mvims‡¶c

54

20.18 GbGmwWwm mwPevjq wbwðZ Ki‡e †h evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi m‡½ mswk−ó mKj cÖavb cÖavb

cwjwm WKz‡g›U, wb‡ ©kbv I wewa weavb †K›`ªxqfv‡e nvW© Kwc Ges AbjvB‡b mnRjf¨ nq|

20.19 miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶Y:

‡emvgwiK I k„sLjv evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì D”Pgv‡bi ‡ckvMZ cÖwk¶Y wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ we`¨gvb RvZxq

cÖwk¶Y cl© (GbwUwm) miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶‡Yi kxl© cl© wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡e|

20.20 GKwU mwZ¨Kvi RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GB RvZxq bxwZ‡Z Aš—fy©³ c×wZ,

gvb I wb‡ ©kbv miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwk¶‡Yi RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

55

21. cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb

21.1 ‡h‡nZz `¶Zv Dbœqb GKwU MwZkxj bxwZ†¶Î, †m‡nZz Gi cÖvmw½KZv eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ RvZxq GB

bxwZ mgq mgq ch©v‡jvPbv I h_vh_fv‡e ms‡kvab Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ Ges

RvZxq I Avš—Rv©wZK cwi‡e‡k AvZ¥cÖKvk Kiv bvbv cÖeYZv we‡ePbvq †bqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ 5 (cuvP)

eQi Aš—i RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ cybg©~j¨vqY Kiv n‡e Ges ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

21.2 GKBfv‡e, evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi wbiš—i DrK‡l©i wfwË ˆZwi K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Ges

AMÖMwZi †LvR Lei ‡bqvi Rb¨ RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì Kg©cwiKíbv wbweofv‡e cwiex¶Y

Kiv n‡e|

21.3 RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ Ges RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil‡ì Kg©cwiKíbv cwiex¶Y Ges g~j¨vq‡Yi

`vwqZ¡ _vK‡e RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb cwil` mwPevj‡qi| GKwU we¯—vwiZ jM‡d«g cÖYqb Kiv n‡e

hv‡Z cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU m¤§Z Kg©KvVv‡gv cÖ ‘Z _v‡K Ges RvZxq I AvÂwjK ¯—

‡ii ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZi cÖwZ‡e`b cvIqv hvq|

21.4 evsjv‡`‡k fwel¨‡Z `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vcbvi DrKl© mva‡bi j‡¶¨ Z_¨ I Pvwn`v wfwËK bxwZ I

cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi I Zvi mvgvwRK mn‡hvMxiv cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wb‡e|

21.5 e„nËi gvbe Dbœq‡bi j¶¨ AR©‡bi w`‡K †hgb Ñ †kvfb KvR m„wó I `vwi ª we‡gvP‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖMwZ

mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖvmw½K I Ab¨vb¨ bxwZi Av‡jv‡K RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZi cÖfve g~j¨vqY

Kiv n‡e|

56

22. fwel¨r cÖe„w×

22.1 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœqb Av‡iv evov‡Z I kw³kvjx Ki‡Z RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZ‡K GKwU g~j

cÖwZkÖ“wZ wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq| miKvi BwZg‡a¨B `vwi`ª we‡gvPb ‡KŠkj cÎ - 2 G GB j‡¶¨

cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q| ‡hgb:

K) KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Y QvÎQvÎx‡ì msL¨v gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi mKj

QvÎQvÎx‡ì msL¨vi 20% G DbœxZ n‡e (hv eZ©gv‡b 3%);

L) KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wk¶v I cÖwk¶‡Yi †¶‡Î QvÎQvÎx‡ì Aš—f©yw³ 50% e„w× Kiv n‡e;

Ges ‡m‡¶‡Î

M) gwnjv wk¶v_©xi Aš—f©yw³ 60% e„w× Kiv n‡e|

22.2 ‡h‡nZz wcAviGmwci GB me j¶¨gvÎv GLbI AwR©Z nqwb, †m¸wj‡K GbGmwWwmi Kg©-cwiKíbvq

g~j KvR wb‡ ©kK wn‡m‡e Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡e| hLb wcAviGmwci e`‡j bZzb GKwU RvZxq cwiKíbv

Kg©KvVv‡gv ‰Zwi n‡e, miKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e †h, `¶Zv Dbœqb j¶¨wU bZzb cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi

gva¨‡g mgwšZ n‡q‡Q Ges c„_Kfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z `¶Zv Dbœqb evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖeZ©x

cwiKíbvi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask nq|

22.3 GKBfv‡e, miKvi Zvi `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’vi m¤cÖmviY, Lvc LvB‡q ‡bqv Ges mv „k¨ weavb Ki‡e

hv‡Z A_©bxwZi mKj †¶Î Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi kvLv¸‡jv‡Z Zi“Y I eq¯‹ Dfq‡K

cÖ‡qvRbxq `¶Zv w`‡Z c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB mKj cybM©Vb ‡mvkvj gv‡K©wUs Gi

cÖPvivwfhv‡bi wfwË wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡e, hv `¶Zv Dbœqb‡K bZzbfv‡e mvRv‡e Ges Av‡iv

e¨vcKfv‡e wkíLvZ I Rb‡Mvôxi m¤ú„³Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e|

22.4 evsjv‡`‡k `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi eë ’vcbvi GB bZzb `„wófw½ miKvi I mvgvwRK mn‡hvMx‡ì GKwU

`¶Zv Dbœqb wewb‡qvM cwiKíbv cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hv my¯úófv‡e RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb

cwil` Gi Kg©cwiKíbv‡K miKv‡ii ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡e|

22.5 GB wewb‡qvM cwiKíbv we`¨gvb mKj AeKvVv‡gv‡K we‡ePbvq ‡b‡e Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi eZ©gvb

m¤cÖmviY cwiKíbvi Dci wfwË bv K‡i cÖ‡qvRb I mvg‡_© i wfwË‡Z m¤ú‡ì eivÏ w`‡e|

GKBfv‡e, †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y ms ’v¸‡jvi Rb¨ GgwcI Znwe‡ji eivÏ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z

wewfbœ ¯‹z‡ji GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj), GBPGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) I Ab¨vb¨ `¶Zv cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP‡K

AviI fvjfv‡e mgwšZ Kiv hvq Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb me‡P‡q ‡ewk †mLv‡b Pvjy Kiv hvq|

22.6 †h‡nZz Kg©ms ’v‡bi Pvwn`v D”P¯—‡ii `¶Zvi w`‡K SzuK‡Q ‡m‡nZz †ckvi aib e`‡j hv‡”Q Ges

bZzb PvKzix, PvKzix‡Z bZzb cèx Ges bZzb bgbxq Kv‡Ri bvbv eë ’v ‰Zwi n‡”Q| G Rb¨ GwU

Aek¨KiYxq †h, evsjv‡`k‡K `¶Zv wmwo †e‡q IVv Ges bZzb ai‡Yi KvR I KvR msMV‡bi `vex

†gUv‡bvi Rb¨ D”PZi I Av‡iv bgbxq `¶Zv m¤úbœ wecyj msL¨K Kg©x ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e hviv DuPz

`¶Zvi †mev LvZ I DuPz cÖhyw³i wkí Drcv`b Dfq †¶‡Î KvR Ki‡eb|

57

22.7 cÖhyw³MZ cwieZ©b Ges wkíKviLvbvi Dbœq‡b mnvqZv ‡`qv m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y`vZviv hv‡Z IqvwKenvj

_v‡K Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwk¶Y `vZv‡ì my‡hvM-myweav I hš¿cvwZ DbœxZ

Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ m¤ú` eiv‡Ïi eë ’v Kiv n‡e|

22.8 `¶Zv Dbœq‡b DrKl© e„w× Kivi j‡¶¨ †kªô gv‡bi †K‡› ª DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ msL¨K Ggb

A‡bK cÖwZôvb‡K mnvqZv †`qv n‡e, hviv fvj KvR Ki‡Q Ges hviv cÖavb cÖavb wkíLv‡Z

we‡klÁZv jvf K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Ges D™¢vebkxj cÖhyw³‡Z D”P ¸YMZgv‡bi Kg©m~wP

cwPvjbvi Rb¨ Gme cÖwZôvb‡K Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e Zzjbxq my‡hvM-myweav Ges Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix w`‡q

ch©vßfv‡e m¤ú`kvjx Ges mw¾Z Kiv n‡e| GB cÖwZôvb¸wj Zv‡ì Av‡kcv‡ki wKQz msL¨K

cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ ‰Zwi †bUIqv‡K© mshy³ n‡e Ges Zv‡ì Dbœq‡b mnvqZv †`qvi †¶‡Î

AMÖMvgx cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ‡mev w`‡e|

22.9 GB bxwZgvjvq ewY©Z cybM©Vb Ges fwel¨Z cÖe„w×‡K G‡`‡k AvMvgx eQi¸wji Rb¨ `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi

GKwU Pjgvb m~Î wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki `¶Zv Dbœqb eë ’v‡K Aek¨B Av‡iv †ewk

kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e |

58

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb bxwZi Dci Av‡qvwRZ civgk©mfvmg~‡n AskMÖnbKvixe„‡›ì ZvwjKv

µwgK bs bvg cèx ms ’v

1. Rbve Bwjqvm Avn‡g` mwPe cÖevkx Kj¨vb I ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq 2. Rbve †gv:AvZvnvi“j Bmjvg mwPe kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq 3. Rbve Avkivdzj gKeyj mwPe e ¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq 4. Rbve nvweeDj−vn gRyg`vi mwPe I m`m¨ cwiKíbv Kwgkb (Kg©m~wP wefvM) 5. Rbve Kvgvj DwÏb Avn‡g` wbe©vnx ‡Pqvig¨vb wewb‡qvM †evW© 6. Rbve GweGg †Lvi‡m` Avjg AwZwi³ mwPe wkí gš¿Yvjq 7. Rbve Avey †iRv Lvb wbe©vnx m`m¨

(AwZwi³ mwPe) wewb‡qvM †evW©

8. cÖ‡dmi W. wbZvB P›`ª m~Îai gnvcwiPvjK KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 9. Rbve †Lvi‡k` Avjg †PŠa~ix gnvcwiPvjK

(AwZwi³ mwPe) Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y eÿ‡iv

10. Rbve gvmy` Avn‡g` gnvcwiPvjK Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y eÿ‡iv 11. ‡eMg mvgmybœvnvi hyM¥ mwPe cÖevkx Kj¨vb I ‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq 12. Rbve ‡gv: nRiZ Avjx gnvcwiPvjK

(fvicÖvß) [hyM¥ mwPe] Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y eÿ‡iv

13. cÖ‡dmi ‡gv: Aveyj Kv‡kg ‡Pqvig¨vb evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW© 14. Rbve †gv: Gg`v`yj nK hyM¥ mwPe e ¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq 15. G †R †mwjbv AvwRR cÖavb

BÛvw÷ª A¨vÛ cvIqvi wWwfkb, cwiKíbv Kwgkb

16. Rbve ‡gv: `wei“j Bmjvg DcmwPe ¯v ’ I cwievi Kj¨vb gš¿Yvjq 17. Rbve ‡gv: Avnmvbyj ReŸvi DcmwPe kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq 18. Rbve †gv: byi“j Bmjvg DcmwPe wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 19. kvgxgv Avn‡g` DcmwPe cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq 20. Rbve †gv: Avãyj nvwKg DcmwPe ¯v ’ I cwievi Kj¨vb gš¿Yvjq 21. Avd‡ivRv Lvb DcmwPe wkí gš¿Yvjq 22. Rbve †gv:ivBmyj Avjg gÛj Dc-mwPe ¯v ’ I cwievi Kj¨vb gš¿Yvjq 23. Rbve †gv: Rvnv½xi Kexi Dc-mwPe wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 24. W. G Gb gvKmy`v Dc-mwPe kªg I Kg©ms ’vb gš¿Yvjq 25. Rbve †gv: dqmj Kexi DcmwPe cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v gš¿Yvjq 26. †mwjbv Av³vi evby DcmwPe K…wl gš¿Yvjq 27. wgm cviwfb evby DcmwPe hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq 28. Rbve weRq Kzgvi †Nvl M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 29. Rbve †gv: Rvwn`yj Bmjvg f~Bqv wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe wkí gš¿Yvjq 30. cÖ‡dmi ZvRyj Bjvg m`m¨ wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb 31. cÖ‡dmi ‡gv:Avn‡g`Dj−vn wgTv wWb, weÁvb I

gvbweK Abyl` A¨v‡gwiKvb Iqvì© BDwbf©vwmwU

32. W. kwdKzj Bmjvg cwiPvjK (wk¶v) eªvK 33. Rbve ‡gv: kwn`yj nvmvb Kg©m~wP cÖavb eªvK 34. weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij (Aet) AvdZve

DwÏb Avn‡g` wbe©vnx cwiPvjK BD‡mc

35. Rbve Gnmvbyi ingvb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb 36. Rbve Avgxi †nv‡mb mgš^qK (`¶Zv

Dbœqb cÖwk¶Y) XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb

37. Rbve mvjvDwÏb Kv‡kg Lvb eë ’vcbv cwiPvjK G ‡K Lvb †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW I †Kv-‡Pqvicvimb, wbe©vnx KwgwU, RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb KvDwÝj (B wm Gb Gm wW wm)

38. Rbve wgLvBj AvB Bmjvg m`m¨ wbe©vnx KwgwU, RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb KvDwÝj (B wm Gb Gm wW wm)

39. wg‡mm jvqjv Kwei m`m¨ wbe©vnx KwgwU, RvZxq `¶Zv Dbœqb KvDwÝj (B wm Gb Gm wW wm)

40. Rbve dvi“K Avn‡g` gnvmwPe evsjv‡`k Ggc−qvm© †dWv‡ikb 41. Rbve mvwKe †Kv‡ikx mwPe evsjv‡`k Ggc−qvm© †dWv‡ikb 42. Rbve †gv †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv m`m¨ ‡dWv‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`k †P¤vi A¨vÛ Kgvm©

59

43. Rbve wR G Lvb gnvmwPe evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae Kb÷ªvKkb BÛvw÷ªR (evwQ)

44. Rbve dvwng gRyg`vi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v wewW Rem&, †Pqvig¨vb, AvBwU BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KwgwU, wbe©vnx m`m¨, evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm (evwmm)

45. Rbve †gv:gyQv wgqv mfvcwZ evsjv‡`k wngvwqZ Lv`¨ ißvbx KviK mwgwZ 46. Rbve Gm ûgvqyb Kexi cwiPvjK evsjv‡`k wngvwqZ Lv`¨ ißvbx KviK mwgwZ 47. Rbve ‡gv: †Mvjvg ‡gv¯—dv mfvcwZ evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae B›Uvib¨vkbvj

wiµzwUs G‡RwÝR (evqiv) 48. Rbve kvgxg Avn‡g` R‡q›U †m‡µUvix evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae B›Uvib¨vkbvj

wiµzwUs G‡RwÝR (evqiv) 49. ‰mq` myjZvb DwÏb Avn‡g` cÖwZwbwa evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †jevi ÷vwWR 50. D‡¤§ mvqiv M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v we wR Gg B G 51. Rbve AvdRvjyi ingvb evey eë ’vcbv cwiPvjK jvvÛgvK© dzUIq¨vi I †Pqvig¨vb †j`vi A¨vÛ

†j`vi ¸Wm& BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KwgwU 52. Wt Ave`yj−v‡nj evix ‡Pqvig¨vb Avb›` MÖ“c, Avb›` wkcBqvW© A¨vÛ

w¤−cI‡qm wjt 53. Rbve kwdKzi ingvb f~Bqv ‡cÖwm‡W›U evsjv‡`k A‡Uv we¯‹zU A¨vÛ †eªW g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis

A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb I †Pqvig¨vb BÛvw÷ª w¯‹j KwgwU (G‡MÖv-dzW)

54. Rbve Gg G mvËvi `yjvj cÖwZôvZv I wbe©vnx cwiPvjK

evsjv‡`k cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vb mwgwZ

55. Rbve Avãyj Kv‡ì nvIjv`vi m`m¨ mwPe b¨vkbvj †KvwW©‡bkb KwgwU di IqvK©vm© GWy‡Kkb (GbwmwmWwe−DB)

56. KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg mvavib m¤úv`K Bbw÷wUDkb Ae wW‡c−vgv BwÄwbqvm©, evsjv‡`k

57. Rbve †gv: kwidzj Bmjvg A_© m¤úv`K Bbw÷wUDkb Ae wW‡c−vgv BwÄwbqvm©, evsjv‡`k

58. Rbve cÖ xc Kvwš— wek¦vm mn-mfvcwZ Bbw÷wUDkb Ae wW‡c−vgv BwÄwbqvm©, evsjv‡`k

59. Rbve wbg©‡j›`y miKvi ‡Pqvig¨vb (óvwW A¨vÛ wimvP© †mj)

Bbw÷wUDkb Ae wW‡c−vgv BwÄwbqvm©, evsjv‡`k

60. Rbve †gv: Kexi †nv‡mb Aš—R©vwZK welqK m¤úv`K

Bbw÷wUDkb Ae wW‡c−vgv BwÄwbqvm©, evsjv‡`k

61. Rbve MvRx Gg G mvjvg AvnevqK evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae cÖvB‡fU †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU (evcwU)

62. W. Gg ingvb cwiPvjK AvB Gm AvBwU I cÖwZwbwa, evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae cÖvB‡fU †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU (evcwU)

63. Rbve Drcj wK‡kvi `vm cÖwZwbwa mnKvix Aa¨vcK, AvB Gm AvBwU I cÖwZwbwa, evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae cÖvB‡fU †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU (evcwU)

wefvMxq ch©v‡q Av‡qvwRZ AvÂwjK civgk©mfvmg~‡n AskMÖnbKvixe„‡›ì ZvwjKv PÆMÖvg wefvM

64. Rbve †gv: †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb cwiPvjK (†fv‡Kkbvj) KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 65. Rbve †gv:Avãyj gv‡jK Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) PÆMÖvg cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 66. Rbve †gv:Avãyj Lv‡jK wgTv Aa¨¶ ‡UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, PÆMÖvg 67. Rbve G‡KGg kw`yj Bmjvg †PŠa~ix Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) ‡UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, iv½vgvwU 68. Rbve gvnvZve DwÏb cv‡Uvqvix Aa¨¶ ‡UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, ev›ìeb 69. kvnxb IqvR miKvi ‡cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, PÆMÖvg 70. Rbve †gv:‡gv¯—vK Avn‡g` Dc-cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, †dbx 71. Rbve KvRj ZvjyK`vi Dc-cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, iv½vgvwU 72. Rbve nvmvby¾vgvb †PŠa~ix Dc-cwiPvjK e ¿ Awa`ßi, PÆMÖvg 73. Rbve †gv:kvn Avjg mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU 74. Rbve †gv:BmgvBj †gvj−v Pxd Bb÷ªv±i ‡UK&ªUvBj Bbw÷wUDU, PÆMÖvg 75. Rbve †gv:Avãyj evKx Aa¨¶ b¨vkbvj cwj‡UKwbK K‡jR, PÆMÖvg

60

76. Rbve kvn †gv:wRqDwÏb †PŠa~ix Aa¨¶ kvnx Kgvwk©qvj K‡jR, PÆMÖvg 77. wg‡mm Rywjqv †PŠayix Dc mnKvix cwiPvjK KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi, PÆMÖvg 78. Rbve ‡mŠif eo–qv cÖavb wbe©vnx mskßK, PÆMÖvg 79. Rbve Kb‡Kk fÆvPvh© K’kj cÖavb wbe©vnx ‡mwUGwe, wmwWG AvevwmK GjvKv, PÆMÖvg 80. Rbve AvjgMxi f~Bqv wefvMxq mgš^qK BDwb‡mc, Kzwgj−v 81. Rbve ‡gv: bRi“j Bmjvg (gvbœv) cÖwZwbwa evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae cÖvB‡fU

†UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU (evcwU), PÆMÖvg wm‡jU wefvM

82. ‰mq` byi“bœex mnKvix cwiPvjK KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 83. ïkvš— Kzgvi emy Aa¨¶ wm‡jU cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 84. BwÄbxqvi cÖ xß Lxmv Aa¨¶ nweMÄ cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 85. KvRx ‡gRevDj Bmjvg Aa¨¶ wm‡jU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR 86. Rbve BgwZqvR Avn‡g` Lvb Pxd Bb÷ªv±i wUwUwm, Kzwgj−v 87. Rbve †gv:‡Mvjvg Kexi Aa¨¶ wUwUwm, wm‡jU 88. Rbve †gvi‡k` DwÏb Avn‡g` mgš^qK hyye cÖwk¶Y ‡K›`ª, hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi,

wm‡jU 89. Rbve †gv: gwkDi ingvb L›`Kvi mnKvix cwiPvjK hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, nweMÄ 90. Rbve iwdKzj Bmjvg wgwR Dc‡Rjv hyye Dbœqb

Kg©KZ©v hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, †MvjvcMÄ, wm‡jU

91. Rbve †gv: bRi“j Bmjvg f~Bqv mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, wm‡jU 92. Rbve †gv: Avey nvwbd ZvjyK`vi ‡cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, wm‡jU 93. Rbve †gv: Avãyj nvwKg cÖ‡R± Awdmvi DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, wm‡jU 94. Rbve †gv: Aãyj−v Beªvwng Dc-cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, wm‡jU 95. Rbve †gv: Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Dc-cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, wm‡jU 96. Rbve †gv: Rvjvj DwÏb ‡Rjv cÖwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, ‡gŠjfxevRvi 97. Rbve †gv: mvweŸi Avn‡g` †jKPvivi i‡qj Ggwm GKv‡Wgx, wm‡jU 98. eyy×‡`e `vk¸ß Aa¨¶ Gev`yi ingvb †PŠayix †UKwbK¨vj A¨vÛ

wR‡bm g¨v‡bR‡g›U K‡jR, ei‡jLv, ‡gŠjfxevRvi

99. Rbve †gv: Rvwn` †nv‡mb cwiPvjK jvvBfwjûW cÖ‡gvkb †cÖvMÖvg, wm‡jU 100. mywgZv †eMg gxiv wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wijv‡q›U DB‡gb †W‡fjc‡g›U

AM©vbvB‡Rkb, wkeMÄ, wm‡jU 101. Rbve †gv: bRgyj nK wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Bbw÷wUDU Ae †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡dqvm©,

wm‡jU 102. Rbve †gv: †jBm DwÏb cwiPvjK wm‡jU †P¤vi A¨vÛ Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª 103. Rbve ‡gv: †gvm‡jn DwÏb †PŠa~ix DccwiPvjK ißvbx Dbœqb e¨y‡iv, wm‡jU 104. W. Av‡bvqvi LvZzb cÖwZwbwa DB‡gb weR‡bm †dvivg, wm‡jU 105. Rbve †gv: wRqvDj nK cwiPvjK wm‡jU †P¤vi A¨vÛ Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª 106. cÖ‡dmi W. BwÄ. †gv: BKevj cÖ‡dmi kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq,

wm‡jU 107. Rbve GweGg ZvwiKzj Bmjvg wefvMxq mgš^qK BDwb‡md, wm‡jU 108. Rbve ‡kL BKevj †nv‡mb wmwbqvi †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi w` Gwkqv dvD‡Ûkb, wm‡jU 109. Rbve bvRvZ bvwMe †PŠa~ix wmwbqvi †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi w` Gwkqv dvD‡Ûkb, wm‡jU

XvKv wefvM 110. Rbve ‡gv: Avãyj jwZd Dc-mwPe ms ’vcb gš¿Yvjq 111. Rbve ûmbyj gvngy` Lvb cwiPvjK (wcAvBWwe−D) KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 112. Rbve †gvnv¤§` Avjx Aa¨¶ XvKv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 113. Rbve †gv: bRi“j Bmjvg Aa¨¶ XvKv gwnjv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 114. KvRx †gv:AvjgMxi †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ evvsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †gwib

†UK‡bvjwR, bvivqbMÄ 115. Rbve †gv: mv¾v` †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ evsjv-Rvg©vb wUwUwm, wgicyi, XvKv 116. KvRx eiKZyj Bmjvg Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) wUwUwm, dwi`cyi 117. Rbve Lvb gvnvey¾vgvb mnKvix cwiPvjK hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, XvKv 118. Rbve wMqvm DwÏb Avn‡g` mnKvix cwiPvjK ‡m›Uvi di wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm© †W‡fjc‡g›U,

mvfvi, XvKv 119. Rbve G‡K AvRv` Dc‡Rjv hyye Dbœqb

Kg©KZ©v hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, XvKv

61

120. Rbve †gv: Avãyj nvwg` mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, XvKv 121. Rbve †gv: Av‡bvqvi“j nK Dc-cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, XvKv 122. Rbve †gv: ‡`Iqvb †nv‡mb Avn‡g` Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, XvKv 123. Rbve †gv: BDbym Avjx cÖvgvwbK Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, XvKv 124. Rbve †gv:Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU,

wmw×iMÄ, bvivqbMÄ 125. Rbve †gv:‡gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU,

‡KvUvjxcvov, ‡MvcvjMÄ 126. KvRx Avey †gv:BKevj mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU, kªxcyi,

MvRxcyi 127. wecyj Kvwš— †Nvl cÖwZwbwa nvRx Aveyj †nv‡mb Bbw÷wUDU Ae

†UK‡bvjwR, Uv½vBj 128. Drcj wK‡kvi `vm mnKvix Aa¨vcK AvB Gm AvB wU, cvš’c_, XvKv 129. wg‡mm mv‡Kev LvZzb ‡WcywU †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi K¨v‡¤úBwbs di ccyjvi GWy‡Kkb

(K¨vg‡c) 130. wg‡mm jvBjv evKx cÖwZwbwa BD‡ivcxqvb Kwgkb 131. wg‡mm gvndzRv ingvb †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi BD‡bk‡Kv 132. Rbve jyrdzj Kexi cÖwZwbwa wRwU‡RW, XvKv 133. Rbve ‰mq` AvwRg Kbmvj‡U›U wRwU‡RW, XvKv 134. wgm wµw÷b wW A‡Mvw÷wb GWy‡Kkb g¨v‡bRvi BDwb‡md, XvKv 135. Rbve †gv: †Mvjvg wKewiqv GWy‡Kkb Awdmvi BDwb‡md, XvKv 136. wg‡mm ‡Rvniv LvZzb GWy‡Kkb G¨vWfvBRvi wmWv, XvKv 137. Rbve Avjx †gv:kwn`y¾vgvb GWy‡Kkb G¨vWfvBRvi wmWv, XvKv 138. Rbve Avãyj †gvnvB‡gb †PŠayix M‡elYv mn‡hvMx evsjv‡`k G›UvicÖvBR Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv 139. Rbve mvwKe †Kv‡ikx mwPe we we Gd

ewikvj wefvM

140. Rbve nvweeyi ingvb wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 141. Rbve †gv: w``vi“j Avjg Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) ewikvj cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 142. Rbve †gv: ‡ej−vj †n‡mb Pxd Bb÷ªv±i (wmwfj) cUzqvLvjx cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 143. Rbve †gv: mywdqvi ingvb Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) cUzqvLvjx ‡UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR 144. Rbve †gv: GmKb`vi Avjx Lvb Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) wUwUwm, ewikvj 145. Rbve †gv: Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) wUwUwm, cUzqvLvjx 146. Rbve †gv‡m© Avjx Lvb mnKvix cwiPvjK ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, ewikvj 147. myjZvbv †eMg ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK

Kg©KZ©v gwnjv welqK `ßi, SvjKvwV

148. ‡`ŠjZvbv bvRgv Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v

gwnjv welqK `ßi, gyjvw`, ewikvj

149. Rbve †gv: Avj Avwgb KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U Awdmvi

hyye cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, SvjKvwV

150. w`bv Lvb Dc‡Rjv hyye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v

hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, ewikvj

151. Rbve †gv: ‡gvkvid †nv‡mb mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, ewikvj 152. mywegj P›`ª nvj`vi mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, ewikvj 153. Rbve †gv: Avkivd Avjx Lvb ‡Rjv cÖwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, ewikvj 154. Rbve †gv: kvn Avjg Dc cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, dwi`cyi 155. Rbve †gv: ‡ngv‡qZ DwÏb Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, DwRicyi,

ewikvj 156. Rbve GgG Invwq` †PŠa~ix mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU,

cUzqvLvjx 157. Rbve wR G gvbœvb mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU, ei¸bv 158. Rbve †gv: Avãyj Lv‡jK Aa¨¶ Bbd«v cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU, ewikvj 159. Rbve G GBP Gg kvgmyj Bmjvg Uxg wjWvi ¯úxW Uªvó, ewikvj 160. Rbve ‡gv: AKZvi †nv‡mb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK G wf G Gm, ewikvj 161. Rbve ‡gv: dqmj ingvb Rwmg wbe©vnx cwiPvjK cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb ms ’v, SvjKvwV 162. wbMvi myjZvbv nbydv m`m¨ mwPe gwnjv D‡Ï¨v³v gÂ, ewikvj 163. W. ‡ngv‡qZ DwÏb Avn‡g` ‡Rjv cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v cïm¤ú` Awa`ßi, ewikvj

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164. Rbve ‡gv: Avwgbyi ingvb S›`v mwPe evsjv‡`k ‡cvwëª BÛvw÷ªR G‡mvwm‡qkb, ewikvj

165. Rbve GGBP †ZŠwdK Avn‡g` BDwb‡md ivRkvnx wefvM

166. Rbve by‡gix Rvgvb wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe wk¶v gš¿Yvjq 167. Rbve ‡gv: Avãyj Mdzi cwiPvjK (wcAvBBD) KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 168. Rbve †gv: ‡gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) ivRkvnx cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 169. Rbve Gm Gg Gg Av‡id ieŸvbx Aa¨‡¶i cÖwZwbwa ivRkvnx gwnjv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 170. Rbve †gv: Kwdj DwÏb Avn‡g` Aa¨¶ PvcvBbeveMÄ †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ

K‡jR 171. Rbve †gv: ‡gvRvnvi †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ wUwUwm, ivRkvnx 172. Rbve ‡gv: Avjx gZ’©Rv mnKvix cwiPvjK Rbkw³, Kg©ms ’vb I cÖwk¶Y e¨y‡iv 173. Rbve †gv: Avãym mvËvi Aa¨¶ wUwUwm, e¸ov 174. nvwmbv †eMg ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK

Kg©KZ©v ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, ivRkvnx

175. ggZvR gnj ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v

‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, RqcyinvU

176. Rbve †gv: kwdKzj Bmjvg Dc-mgšqK hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, bIMuv 177. Rbve †gv: Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` mnKvix cwiPvjK hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx 178. gvKmy`v cvifxb hyye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx 179. Rbve †gv: ‡Mvjvg †gv¯—dv mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, ewikvj 180. Rbve Gm Gg Av‡bvqvi“j AvwRg ‡Rjv cÖwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx 181. eªRnwi `vm Dc cwiPvjK K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, ivRkvnx 182. Rbve Avãyj nvbœvb Dc ‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, e¸ov 183. Rbve Avãyj nvwKg cwiPvjK wewb‡qvM †evW©, ivRkvnx 184. Rbve †gv: LvRv wbRvg DwÏb AvÂwjK cwiPvjK Fvsjv‡`k ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb,

ivRkvnx 185. Rbve Avey ev‡°i Avjx ‡cÖwm‡W›U ivRkvnx †P¤vi A¨vÛ Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª 186. Rbve Kwei“i ingvb Lvb cwiPvjK ivRkvnx †P¤vi A¨vÛ Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª 187. ‡iv‡¯— bvRbxb fvBm-‡cÖwm‡W›U bvwme, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq ¯‹zj I

K‡jR, ivRkvnx 188. Rbve m`i“j Avgxb mvavib m¤úv`K BU fvUv gvwjK mwgwZ, ivRkvnx 189. Rbve †gv¯—vK Avn‡g` wmwbqvi †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi w` Gwkqv dvD‡Ûkb, ivRkvnx

Lyjbv wefvM

190. W. Lvb †iRvDj Kwig cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ßi 191. Rbve †gv: kvn& Rvnvb Aa¨¶ Lyjbv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 192. Rbve †gv: ‡mvinve †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ (fvicÖvß) Lyjbv gwnjv cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU 193. Rbve †gv: gvneyeyi ingvb Aa¨¶ ev‡MinvU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR 194. Rbve †g‡n`x nvmvb Aa¨¶(fvicÖvß) wUwUwm, Lyjbv 195. Rbve †gv: jyrdi ingvb Aa¨¶ wUwUwm, h‡kvi 196. K…l&T c` wek¦vm mnKvix cwiPvjK A¨v‡cÖbwUm †Uªwbs Awdm, Lyjbv 197. bvwM©m dv‡Zgv Rvwgb ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK

Kg©KZ©v ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, Lyjbv

198. KvImvi cvifxb ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v

‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, h‡kvi

199. BDwi`v mvC` ‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v

‡Rjv gwnjv welqK `ßi, wSbvB`n

200. Rbve †gv: ‡mKv›`vi Avjx mnKvix cwiPvjK hyye Dbœqb Awa`ßi, mvZ¶xiv 201. nxivgb Kzgvi wek¦vm mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, Lyjbv 202. Rbve †gv: eRjyi iwk` mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, mvZ¶xiv 203. Rbve Avey Avddvb mnKvix cwiPvjK DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v ey¨‡iv, h‡kvi 204. g„bvj Kvwš— `vm ‡Rjv cÖwk¶Y Kg©KZ©v K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, Lyjbv 205. Rbve ‡Mvjvg †nv‡mb Aa¨¶ K…wl cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDU, Lyjbv 206. Rbve Avnmvbyj nvwKg wcwcI K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, Lyjbv 207. Rbve wbRvg DwÏb mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU, Lyjbv 208. Rbve wjqvKZ Avjx mi`vi mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU,

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gv`vixcyi 209. Rbve ‡gv: Avã~j iDd mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U ‡UK&ªUvBj †fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU, Kzwóqv 210. Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Aa¨¶ LvbRvnvb Avjx K‡jR Ae mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ

†UK‡bvjwR, Lyjbv 211. Rbve Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` Aa¨¶ LvbRvnvb Avjx K‡jR Ae mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ

†UK‡bvjwR, Lyjbv 212. Rbve †gv: wRj−yi ingvb cÖ‡dmi evsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi A¨vÛ g¨v‡bR‡g›U

K‡jR, h‡kvi 213. Rbve Gg G KvBqyg cwiPvjK Bbw÷wUDU Ae AvU©m, Kgvm© A¨vÛ

mv‡qÝ, Lyjbv 214. wgm wjbv †di‡`Šwm cwiPvjK RvMÖZ hye msN, Lyjbv 215. wgm ggZvR LvZzb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Avkªq dvD‡Ûkb, Lyjbv 216. ¯cb ¸n cÖavb wbe©vnx i“cvš—i, Lyjbv 217. Rbve dvi“K Avn‡g` ‡cªvMÖvg Awdmvi BDwb†md, h‡kvi

RvZxq `¶Zv Dbqb bxwZ - 2011 · BwmGbGmwWwm Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU di `¨ b¨vkbvj w¯‹j...

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Transcript of RvZxq `¶Zv Dbqb bxwZ - 2011 · BwmGbGmwWwm Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU di `¨ b¨vkbvj w¯‹j...