Rapport de Veille Final Groupe3 (26!01!14h37)

7/28/2019 Rapport de Veille Final Groupe3 (26!01!14h37)

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DZJ >0: Udciid strntacqud dt jfojurrdotcdiid 20>>-20>2

Rnppfrt ld vdciid

Ids nttdotds lds usnadrs lds trnospfrts do jfmmuo rfutcdrs +bus)

jnrs) trnmwnys# do mntcrd ld ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds

Mfknmdl Lcnhctd

Kifsd Jfiifj!k

Ofrn Zmncic

Mnoudi Rnmfs

Nuricdo \nbfuidt

Gdno Jkrcstfpkd Unssdrdnu

Idsicd Jffmbdr

Ocjfins Inprvftd


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2

Zfmmncrd

Cotrflujtcfo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :

Pnrtcd C 7 Mtkflds ld rdjkdrjkd /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 0

C/ Ids nttdotds lds usnadrs sur ids rsdnux sfjcnux //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >2

>/ Tod vfifot ld encrd lds trnospfrts uo dspnjd pius kumnco) oftnmmdot pnr id bcncs l

cotdrodt //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >:

2/ Tod nttdotd lcoefrmntcfos lceerdotd ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >1

:/ To sfuknct ld jf-jfostrucrd lds trnospfrts pius cotdiicadots /////////////////////////////////////////////// >;

Pnrtcd CCC 7 Dxdmpids ld mcsds do uvrd lds ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds /////////////////////////////////////////////////// >3

C/ Bdojkmnrhs Ernojd 7 ids ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds prfpfsds pnr ids prcojcpnux rsdnux urbncos

ld Ernojd ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >3

>/ Icoefrmntcfo nux vfynadurs //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 20

2/ Bciidttcqud dt mfld ld pncdmdot ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2/ Icoefrmntcfo nux vfynadurs //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 23

2/ Bciidttcqud dt mfld ld pncdmdot ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :>

:/ Id jfoefrt lds usnadrs ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :2

Rdjfmmnolntcfos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :5

Jfojiuscfo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :3


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:

Cotrflujtcfo

Id arfupd Hdfics dst uo lds njtdurs prcojcpnux lnos id sdjtdur lds trnospfrts pubicjs ld

vfynadurs do Ernojd mncs nussc icotdrontcfoni lnos >2 pnys/ Hdfics pnrtcjcpd in jfojdptcfo dt

idxpifctntcfo ld rsdnux ld trnospfrts pubicjs neco lfeercr nux usnadrs lds sfiutcfos jfmpitds dt

coofvnotds +oftnmmdot arjd sfo dxpdrtcsd do mntcrd ld trnmwnys# rpfolnot nux mcdux idurs

bdsfcos ld mfbcict/

Ids Jfurrcdrs lCid-ld-Ernojd +JCE# efot pnrtcd lu arfupd Hdfics/ Cis dxpifctdot lds rsdnux ld bus dt

jnrs lnos id ofrl ld iCid ld Ernojd nutfur ld inrfpfrt cotdrontcfoni ld Rfcssy -Jknrids ld Anuiid/

Jdttd zfod jfoonct njtudiidmdot uod efrtd jrfcssnojd lud inttrnjtcvct lds coernstrujturds

nrfpfrtuncrds quc ldvrnct dojfrd snjjdotudr nu jfurs lds >0 prfjkncods noods/ To tdi

lvdifppdmdot dotrncod uod efrtd knussd lds bdsfcos ld trnospfrts pubicjs/ Jdin sd trnluct pfur idsJCE pnr uod prfardsscfo mfydood nooudiid ld pius ld >/

Ids O\CJ njtudiidmdot lcspfocbids fu do jfurs ld lvdifppdmdot sfot nutnot ld mfydos pfur idsusnadrs lnjjldr lds coefrmntcfos jincrds dt prjcsds sur ifeerd ld trnospfrts pubicjs ) mncs

rdprsdotdot anidmdot pfur ids JCE uo mfydo ld jfiidjtdr l d icoefrmntcfo utcid pfur nmicfrdr sds

sdrvcjds/

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7 Noniysd lds nttdotds lds usnadrs pnrtcr ld idurs pnrfids oumrcquds +bifas dt

rsdnux sfjcnux/#

Zfus-arfupd o2 7 Dtuld lds lceerdotds ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds dxcstnotds fu do jfurs ld

lvdifppdmdot utcids pfur nmicfrdr idxprcdojd ld mfbcict/

Zfus-arfupd o: 7 Bdojkmnrhcoa ld in mcsd do uvrd ld jds tdjkofifacds do Ernojd/

Zfus-arfupd o< 7 Bdojkmnrhcoa ld in mcsd do uvrd ld jds tdjkofifacds do Nscd/

In jffrlcontcfo lds trnvnux lu arfupd sdst nppuyd sur lds jknoads erqudots ld-mncis jfiidjtces

pfur dxprcmdr dt vnicldr ids clds ld jknjuo ncosc qud pnr lds ruocfos do sfcrd lnos ids ifjnux lu

JONM/ Jdpdolnot) ci sdst nvr ojdssncrd ldovcsnadr lnutrds mfydos ld pnrtnad ld icoefrmntcfo/

Jdst pfurqufc ofus nvfos enct id jkfcx ld jrdr uo jfmptd sur inarantdur ld jfotdous Odtvcbds/

Futrd sds efojtcfos ld jdotrnicsntcfo ld eiux RZZ dt ld survdciinojd lds rsdnux sfjcnux) Odtvcbds npdrmcs ld ofus jfostctudr uo dspnjd ld rdojfotrd vcrtudi f ids mdmbrds ld iqucpd pduvdot


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4

lpfsdr lds oftds jfiidjtcvds) mdttrd gfur id pinoocoa ld trnvnci/ Do futrd) jknqud sfus-arfupd n pu

sd jfostctudr sfo prfprd dspnjd ld vdciid nu sdco lu jfmptd Odtvcbds jfoecaur do efojtcfo ld sds

jknmps ld rdjkdrjkd pfur encrd rdmfotdr ids coefrmntcfos do prfvdonojd ld sds sfurjds arjd lds

sucvc ld eiux RZZ f lds rdjkdrjkds pdrmnodotds pnr mft-jide sur ids rsdnux sfjcnux/

CC/ Rdjkdrjkd ld icoefrmntcfoIds mdmbrds ld jknqud sfus-arfupd fot tnbic idur prdmcrd icstd ld mft-jide dt ld sfurjds

do efojtcfo lds tkmntcquds qucis nvncdot trnctdr nvnot ld jfmmdojdr id trnvnci ld rdjkdrjkd/ Ids

mftdurs ld rdjkdrjkd trnlctcfoodis tdis qud Affaid fot inradmdot t dmpifys ifrs lu trnvnci ld

sfurjcoa/ \futdefcs) jds futcis efot rdmfotdr lds qunotcts ld sfurjds trs cmpfrtnotds mncs lfot in

pdrtcodojd dt in ecnbcict od jfrrdspfoldot pns uod lmnrjkd ld vdciid ld qunict/ Ci dst lfoj

ojdssncrd lnvfcr rdjfurs nux efojtcfoonicts nvnojs qud prfpfsdot jds mftdurs neco lneecodr ids

rsuitnts qud jd sfct do rdjkdrjknot sur uod prcfld ld tdmps rdstrdcotd) do sidjtcfoonot ldofuvdnux mft-jide nppicqudr uod prdmcrd rdjkdrjkd fu do sd icmctnot jdrtnco typds ld

jfotdous +jfmmd lds prsdotntcfos Pfwdrpfcot fu lds lfjumdots nu efrmnt PLE#/

Do futrd) neco ldxpifrdr ids sfurjds nscntcquds) ci n eniiu utcicsdr lds mftdurs ld rdjkdrjkds ifjnux quc

pdrmdttdot lfbtdocr ld mdciidurs rsuitnts qud ids mftdurs jinsscquds/ Ncosc) jfojdronot ids

rdjkdrjkds sur in Jfrd) ids mfts-jides fot lnbfrl l trd trnlucts do jfrdo arjd nu sdrvcjd

Affaid trnlujtcfo nvnot ltrd jfpcs lnos id jknmp ld rdjkdrjkd ld mftdurs jfrdos + Onvdr fu

Lnum#/ Ids pnads ld rsuitnts do jfrdo fot dosuctd t rdtrnluctds do ernoncs nvdj Affaid

trnlujtcfo/ Onomfcos jdttd mtkfld ld rdjkdrjkd) sc diid pdrmdt lcldotcecdr ld ofuvdiids sfurjds

f lnvfcr uo npdru lu jfotdou luod pnad jfmpfrtd lds icmctds/ Do deedt) ids trnlujtcfos


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5

nutfmntcquds sfot lceecjcidmdot icscbids dt mnoqudot ld jinrt/ Diids od pdrmdttdot ld jfmprdolrd

qud id sdos aorni lu mdssnad/

Doeco) lnos jdrtncods sctuntcfos lds jfotnjts lcrdjts fot t prcs ifrsqud lds pdrsfoods do jknrad ld

prfgdts coofvnots fot t cldotcecds/ Ncosc) lds mdmbrds fot pu gfcolrd id rdspfosnbid ld prfgdt ld

in RN\P trnvnciinot sur uod cotdrenjd tnjtcid lcoefrmntcfo lds vfynadurs/

CCC/Ttcicsntcfo lds rsdnux sfjcnuxIutcicsntcfo ld sctds pnrtcjcpntces n pdrmcs ld rdjudciicr ids prfpfs lds usnadrs sur idurs

dxprcdojds dt idurs nttdotds lnos ids trnospfrts pubicjs qucis pduvdot tdocr sur idurs bifas fu sur

\wcttdr pnr dxdmpid/ Jdst anidmdot uo mfydo ld trfuvdr ld ofuvdiids sfurjds do cldotcecnot lds

spjcnicstds quc pnrtnadot idurs fpcocfos dt ids rsuitnts ld idurs prfprds vdciids/ Ncosc) sur uo bifa) ci

dst pdrtcodot ld jfosuitdr ids jfmmdotncrds incsss pnr ids idjtdurs dt id bifarfii) j!dst--lcrd in icstd

lds bifas qud inutdur npprjcd dt suct rauicrdmdot/ Lnos id jns luo bifa spjcnics lnos idstrnospfrts) jdin pdrmdt ld trfuvdr dojfrd lnutrds sfurjds pftdotcdiids lcoefrmntcfo pdrtcodotd/

Ids sfus-arfupds do jknrad ld in vdciid sur ids ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds dt ld inoniysd lds nttdotds lds

usnadrs fot sucvc sur in pintdefrmd Odtvcbds ids mdssnads cojiunot jdrtncos mfts-jides +knsktnas#/ Cis

fot anidmdot fuvdrts uo jfmptd \wcttdr neco ld pfuvfcr cldotcecdr dt sucvrd dojfrd lnvnotnad ld

pdrsfoods spjcnicstds lds O\CJ dt lds trnospfrts/ \wcttdr sdst ncosc nvr trd uo mfydo lnjjldr

nux ljfuvdrtds lds pdrsfoods sucvcds lfot diids efot pnrtnadr injjs arjd jd rsdnu/

Id sdrvcjd ld pnrtnad ld envfrcs Ldicjcfus jfoscstd) qunot iuc) dordacstrdr dt jinssdr sds sctds

prers pnr tkmd dt ld pnrtnadr jdttd rdssfurjds nvdj ids nutrds usnadrs lu sdrvcjd/ Ifuvdrturdluo jfmptd sur jd sctd n ncosc pdrmcs lcldotcecdr lds arfupds ld pdrsfoods scotrdssnot nux


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1

ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds dt nux trnospfrts do jfmmuos/ N pnrtcr lds nlrdssds qucis pnrtnadot dotrd

dux) ci n t pfsscbid lnjjldr ld ofuvdiids sfurjds lcoefrmntcfo pdrtcodotds/

Pnrtcd CC 7 Ids nttdotds lds usnadrs

C/ Ids nttdotds lds usnadrs rvids lnos ids tulds2>/ Erqudotntcfo dt usnad lds trnospfrts do jfmmuo

Ids tulds mfotrdot uod qud ids ernoncs utcicsdot ld pius do pius ids trnospfrts do jfmmuos/

Jdttd nuamdotntcfo n ld muitcpids jnusds 7 jrfcssnojd lmfarnpkcqud) nmicfrntcfo ld ifeerd ld

trnospfrts) nuamdotntcfo lu jft lds trnospfrts colcvcludis oftnmmdot l in knussd lds prcx lu

ptrfid dt doeco prfardsscfo ld in ldmnold tfurcstcqud/

Do id ld Ernojd) ids trnospfrts do jfmmuo sfot ldvdous id mfydo id pius utcics pfur sd rdolrd nu

trnvnci sdifo iCOZDD/ Pnrmc ids l ceerdotds jntafrcds sfjcfprfedsscfoodiids) jd sfot ids jnlrds dt ids

dmpifys quc ids utcicsdot id pius/ Ids edmmds fot pius sfuvdot rdjfurs qud ids kfmmds nux

trnospfrts do jfmmuo dt in mnrjkd/

2Ids pfrtcfos do arns lds jdttd pnrtcd lu rnppfrt sfot dxtrnctds lu lfsscdr ld iT\PBUN lcspfocbid inlrdssd

sucvnotd 7kttp7&&www/intrcbuod/er&stntcj&ple&>40>03ZyotkdsdBUN>:0>03/ple
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;

Ids trnospfrts pubicjs sfot pius sfuvdot utcicss pfur sd rdolrd sur ids icdux ld ifcscrs qud pfur niidr

encrd lds jfursds fu pfur sd rdolrd sur id icdu ld trnvnci

4; nos dt pius) ids coefrmntcfos pnrncssnot ids pius

utcids nux Ernoncs) qudiids qud sfcdot ids jntafrcds ld pfpuintcfos) sfot ids coefrmntcfos do

stntcfos sur id tdmps rdstnot nttdolrd nvnot inrrcvd lu prfjknco bus) mtrf fu trnmwny +23$#)

dt jdiids) trfctdmdot icds) sur ids vdotudiids pnoods fu rdtnrl +>1$# dt sur ids kfrncrds ld

pnssnad lnos ids lceerdotds stntcfos +>5$#/

Ids nutrds typds lcoefrmntcfo sfot mfcos sfuvdot jcts 7 >4$ lds pdrsfoods cotdrrfadsnttdoldot

do prcfrct lds coefrmntcfos jincrds sur ids jfrrdspfolnojds ) >0$ sfuknctdot qudiids sfcdot

njjdsscbids pnr Cotdrodt fu sms ) dt ;$ vduidot lds coefrmntcfos bfrl lds trnospfrts sur ids

tdmps ld trngdts rdstnot gusqunu tdrmcous /


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3

:/ Ids nttdotds do mntcrd lcotdrmflnict) ld systmd tnrcencrd dt ld bciidttcqudTo sfolnad rdolu pubicj do mnrs 20>> colcqud oftnmmdot qud :5 $ lds colcvclus nssfjcdot

ids trnospfrts do jfmmuo uod pdrtd ld tdmps lu enct ld i!cotdrmflnict qud idur usnad cmpicqud/Doeco) do rncsfo) oftnmmdot lu vcdciicssdmdot dt ld in snturntcfo lds rsdnux) ld ofmbrdux

vfynadurs rdssdotdot uo vrctnbid strdss) oftnmmdot pfur jdux quc utcicsdot id trnco

quftclcdoodmdot

I!dxcadojd ld eiuclct lds lpinjdmdots do trnospfrt jfiidjtces) surtfut s!cis sfot piurcmflnux) dt in

ojdssct qud ids lcspfsctces l!coefrmntcfo dt ids systmds tnrcencrds jfuvrdot id lpinjdmdot ld

pfrtd pfrtd fu ld pfcot pfcot sfot lds dxcadojds lds vfynadurs dt lfoj lds dogdux pfur ids

Pfuvfcrs pubicjs) ids nutfrcts franocsntrcjds ld trnospfrt +NF\ fu NF# dt ids dxpifctnots ld trnospfrt/

Tod mdciidurd prcsd do jfmptd lds dxcadojds lds vfynadurs dovdrs i!coefrmntcfo muitcmflnid dt in

bciidttcqud pfurrnct trd uo enjtdur ld rjfojcicntcfo nvdj i!utcicsntcfo lds trnospfrts jfiidjtces/ Pnr

dxdmpid) Tod vfynadusd n jfotnjt in EONT\ jnr diid n t vdrbnicsd nifrs qudiid sd trfuvnct bfrl

luo \DR nvdj uo nbfoodmdot Pnss Pnrtfut lu rsdnu Z\NO ld Onojy/ Jdt nbfoodmdot nooudi

pdrmdt sfo ltdotdur ld vfynadr uo ofmbrd ciicmct ld efcs sur id rsdnu Z\NO/ Id jfotridur ZOJE

n jfosclr qudiid sd trfuvnct do coernjtcfo/In vfynadusd n lfoj vu sn ldmnold lnoouintcfo lu

prfjs-vdrbni rdgdtd dt id pncdmdot luod nmdold ld 1: durfs iuc n t rjinm/ Jdpdolnot) do

jfosuitnot id sctd cotdrodt ld Z\NO) ci nppnrnt qud ids pnrjfurs sur jdrtncos \DR sfot nutfrcss nvdj

inbfoodmdot ltdou pnr in vfynadusd/


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>0

Ids lceecjuits l!njjs tnrcencrd nux anrds sctuds lnos id Prcmtrd ld \rnospfrt Trbnco +P\T#) qu!ci

s!nacssd lds anrds prcojcpnids fu lds knitds urbncods +quc sfot do lvdifppdmdot#) sfot nssdz

systmntcquds/ Ci dst sfuvdot cmpfsscbid l!utcicsdr ids tctrds ld trnospfrt urbnco pfur njjldr jds

anrds do \DR/ J!dst pnrefcs pfsscbid nvdj jdrtncos nbfoodmdots ld trnospfrts urbncos/ J!dst id jns

lnos i!naaifmrntcfo iyfooncsd ld i!nbfoodmdot cotarni \DR ( \JI tfut pubicj +sur suppfrt

bciidttcqud jnrtd FRN.# quc pdrmdt ld jcrjuidr icbrdmdot sur idosdmbid lu prcmtrd ld trnospfrts

urbncos ld Iyfo pnr bus) trnm) mtrf fu \DR +mncs o!cotard pns ids jnrs lpnrtdmdotnux/#

0$#) in rlujtcfo ld in pfiiutcfo +3$# dt id encbid jft ld jds

trnospfrts jfmpnrs jdiuc ld in vfcturd +;$#/

Ids fpcocfos oantcvds jfojdronot ids trnospfrts pubicjs pfrtdot surtfut sur idurs lsnarmdots+;$#) ids ldssdrtds cosueecsnotds +4$#) ids nttdotds +4$# dt idur trfp arnol rdmpicssnad +1$# dt diids

sfot pius sfuvdot mcsds pnr ids knbctnots lCid-ld- Ernojd +;-2< nos 7 30$) pfur 4


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>2

N jt lds tulds jinsscquds) ci ofus n pnru cmpfrtnot lnppfrtdr uo rdanrl pius qunictntce sur id vju

lds trnospfrts do jfmmuo dt ids nttdotds qufo pdut ljdidr trnvdrs ids prcsds ld pnrfids lds

usnadrs/

C/ Ids nttdotds lds usnadrs sur ids rsdnux sfjcnuxPfurqufc tulcdr ld pius prs ids bifas dt ids rsdnux sfjcnux 6

Ifbgdt ld jdttd sfus pnrtcd dst ltulcdr pius do prfefoldur jd qu!fo trfuvd sur ids bifas) ids

rsdnux sfjcnux dt in tfcid sfjcnid/ Fo n lfoj tdou jfmptd lnos id sfurjcoa ld in bifafspkrd quc n

pfur tkmntcqud ids coernstrujturds do aorni/

Ids sfurjds tulcds cjc od sfot pns ld mmd onturd qud ids lfoods ltulds jinsscquds /

Lnos ids bifas) sur \wcttdr dt Enjdbffh ids ados dxprcmdot lds rdssdotcs) lds sdotcmdots) lds

fpcocfos/ Ids jrctrds ld ecnbcict lds bifaudurs od pduvdot trd jfosclrs ld enfo nussc rcafurdusd

qud lds rsuitnts lds tulds feecjcdiids/ Jdst pfurqufc lnos id sfurjcoa cis fot t sfus-pfolrs/

Jdpdolnot) ci ofus n sdmbi dssdotcdi ltulcdr jds sfurjds lnos id tdxtd ) ld jfmprdolrd jd quc

sd lanad ld idurs nrtcjids) ld lcstcoaudr ids clds quc do mnodot) dt ld icrd jd qudo lcsdot ids

nutrds cotdronutds lnos ids jfmmdotncrds/ Do deedt) ids bifas sfot uo pfcot ld lpnrt dssdotcdi pfur

fbsdrvdr lds clds fu lds tdolnojds cotrdssnotds/ Ofo sduidmdot ids bifaudurs rdeitdot lnos idurs

jrcts jd qud bdnujfup lnutrds pdosdot) mncs cis sfot nussc sfuvdot lds coeiudojdurs) dotrdtdonot ld

muitcpids jfovdrsntcfo lnos dt kfrs ld in bifafspkrd/ Cis sfot anidmdot jfoodjts nux rsdnux

sfjcnux) fot uo eiux RZZ mncs sfuvdot nussc lds njtcvcts sur Enjdbffh) \wcttdr) Affaid( dtj/ Cis

jfmmuocqudot bdnujfup) cis pnrtnadot) cis sfot dux-mmds lds eiux lcoefrmntcfo do tdmps rdi/

Jdpdolnot) ci nppnrnct lsfrmncs qud ofmbrd lcoefrmntcfos pnssdot trnvdrs \wcttdr/ Jdst

nugfurlkuc snos lfutd id mlcn id pius pdrtcodot pfur in vdciid/

N jfolctcfo ld sucvrd ids bfoods pdrsfoods quc efot boecjcdr nu vdciidur ld idur prfprd vdciid 7

- Diids mdttdot do icaod idurs prfprds jfotdous +nrtcjids dt nutrds#

- Diids Rd\wcttdot +R\# ids jfotdous quc mrctdot nttdotcfo

- Fo pdut dosuctd fbsdrvdr ids pdrsfoods qudiids sucvdot) uod enfo rnpcld lcldotcecdr lds

ofuvdiids sfurjds susjdptcbids ltrd pdrtcodotds) jnr diids sfot uod sidjtcfo lg enctd pnr

ids bfoods pdrsfoods

Jfmmdot trnvdrs inoniysd lds rsdnux sfjcnux sncscr ids nttdotds lds usnadrs 6

Do aorni) ids utcicsntdurs lds rsdnux sfjcnux dxprcmdot pdu lnttdotds dxpicjctds/ Fo od trfuvdrn)

pnr dxdmpid) pns ld ifoas dxpfss sur in bciidttcqud lu eutur) sur ifptcmcsntcfo lds systmds

lcoefrmntcfos/ Jdst do noniysnot idur rdssdotc) do jfmprdonot mcdux jd qucis ncmdot) jd qucis

oncmdot pns qud ifo pdut mdttrd gfur idur nttdotds) dt jfmprdolrd jd quc dst cmpfrtnot pfur dux/


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14/39

> 25< nbfoos sur \wcttdr# dst cotrdssnot jd tctrd/

Jknjuo pdut y jrcrd sfo nrtcjid dt prfectdr ld jd suppfrt pfur tcrdr uo boecjd ld sfo rnppfrt nux

trnospfrts do jfmmuo7 ci y n mmd uo foaidt "rdojfotrds" f jknjuo pdut incssdr uo mdssnad in

pdrsfood quc in sluct lnos ids trnospfrts/ Ci y n nussc uo foaidt "sfrtcds" jfoodjt nux trnospfrts////


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>4

Nutrd dxdmpid) jdiuc ld @qufc mn icaod 6 sur \wcttdr+2


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>5

J/ Jrdr ld in jfmpicjct nvdj ids nutrdsJdttd jfmpicjct) fo in rdtrfuvd anidmdot vcn ids rsdnux sfjcnux) jfmmd do tmfcaod id

lyonmcsmd lds jfmmdotncrds sur ids trnospfrts qud ids mdmbrds ld \wcttdr pnrtnadot ids uos nvdj

ids nutrds/ Do cmnad jc-ldssfus) id knsktna *trnospfrtdojfmmuo quc sdrt bdnujfup pfur sd

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in mnocedstntcfo luo bdsfco aorni ld sdxprcmdr/


17/39


18/39

>;

Ld in mmd mnocrd) @bifadojfmmuo mdt lcspfsctcfo sur \wcttdr lds coefrmntcfos utcids dt

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1/

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>3

inocrds lnos id mtrf pfur qud ids ados y njjrfjkdot idurs gfuronux) fu dojfrd scaoni pnr lds

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20

Id tfur lkfrczfo prfpfs pfur jd bdojkmnrh do Ernojd snrtcjuid sur ids sdrvcjds dt ofuvdiids

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in stntcfo f cis sd trfuvdot) arjd uo jinvcdr qucp l!uo bfutfo pfur jknqud ldstcontcfo 7 idlcspfsctce niiumd nifrs sur id pino uod srcd ld pdtctds nmpfuids) uod pfur jknqud stntcfo trnvdrsd)

neco l!colcqudr i!ctcorncrd id pius rnpcld sucvrd/

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usnadrs sur uo kfrncrd ld pnssnad) id tdmps lnttdotd/


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2>

N oftdr qud id prfgdt ZCDI vn trd suppinot pnr id prfgdt CMNAD- Coefrmntcfo muitcmflnid

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2:

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/

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/

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/

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/

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/

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24/39

2/ple:5

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25/39

24

Do >33 400

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/

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25

Ci sueect ldovfydr BTZ pnr ZMZ pfur rdjdvfcr uo tctrd ld trnospfrt vninbid sur idosdmbid lds

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sfo frlcontdur vcn cotdrodt/ Jd lcspfsctce pfur but ld scmpicecdr in vcd ld iusnadr dt ld pdrmdttrd

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21

To systmd ld prcfrct nux edux njtcfoonbid pnr id jfolujtdur

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In anmmd lnutfbus nu anz onturdi dst jfmpntcbid nvdj id bcfanz dt ikytknod


28/39

2;

Id jfoefrt lds usnadrs dst nussc sfofrd dt vcsudi/ Ncosc uo rnppfrt ld i NLDMD ofmm NZ\TJD

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dst ld lvdifppdr uod npprfjkd aifbnid quc pucssd ncldr ids jfiidjtcvcts ifjnids jfmmd ids

ljcldurs) ids pinocecjntdurs urbncos fu ids jfojdptdurs ld in vciid lnos id prfjdssus ld prcsd ld

ljcscfo do mntcrd l!nmonadmdot fu ld rnmonadmdot urbnco/

CC/ Bdojkmnrhs cotdrontcfonux O\CJ dt trnospfrts do NscdJfoefrmmdot nux ldmnolds efrmuids pnr ids JCE) id arfupd ld vdciid n dotrdprcs uo

bdojkmnrh lds ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds mcsds do uvrd lnos ids rsdnux ld trnospfrts do jfmmuo

nscntcquds +Jfrd lu Zul) Gnpfo) Jkcod) Zcoanpfur) Cold/#

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lnvnojdmdot tdjkofifacqud dt ld prfbimds rsfulrd) jds pnys fot rdjfurs lds sfiutcfos

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ld Zfui) dt) lnos uod mfcolrd mdsurd) id Gnpfo) Zcoanpfur pucs in Jkcod dt iCold sfot ids pnys i ds

pius nvnojs lnos iutcicsntcfo lds ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds nppicquds nu trnospfrt rfutcdr/ Jknjuo ldjds pnys lvdifppd jds tdjkofifacds do efojtcfo lfbgdjtces quc idurs sfot prfprds/ Ncosc) in Jkcod

scosjrct lnos uod ifacqud ld pdrefrmnojd pfur pdrmdttrd injjs lu pius arnol ofmbrd nux

trnospfrts dt eiuclcecdr nu mnxcmum id trnecj) iCold prcvciacd pfur sn pnrt idrafofmcd tnolcs qud in

Jfrd lu Zul dxjdiid lnos id lvdifppdmdot lu knrlwnrd dt ld sfo cotarntcfo lnos ifranocsntcfo

ld systmds jfmpidts cotdrjfoodjts/ Zcoanpfur) tfut jfmmd in Jfrd lu Zul dmpifcdot anidmdot

ids O\CJ lnos ids trnospfrts lnos uo dsprct ld lvdifppdmdot lurnbid neco ldo encrd lds nitdrontcvds

mfcos pfiiunotds dt pius prntcquds nux trnospfrts colcvcludis/ Ci sdmbidrnct qud id Gnpfo sfct do

sctuntcfo ld pdrtd ld vctdssd lnos jdttd jfmptctcfo tdjkofifacqud/ Nprs nvfcr t ifoatdmps idnldr)

ids rdjkdrjkds sd sfot rdjdotrds sur lnutrds sdjtdurs tdis qud ids vfcturds idjtrcquds/

Idxprcdojd pdrsfoodiid ld ldux mdmbrds ld iqucpd ld vdciid quc fot rscl do Jfrd lu Zul

pdolnot piuscdurs noods) mncs anidmdot invnojd tdjkofifacqud dt in lcvdrsct lds sfiutcfos

mcsds do uvrd lnos jd pnys dxpicqudot id ofmbrd cmpfrtnot ld sfurjds in jfojdronot/ Do deedt)

inaaifmrntcfo ld Zfui n dotrdprcs do 200< uod vnstd refrmd ld ifranocsntcfo lds sds trnospfrts

pubicjs dt lds sds rsdnux ld bus/ Jdttd refrmd n pdrmcs ld jrdr ld ofuvdnux jfuifcrs ld bus) ld

mdttrd do pinjd uo systmd ld bciidttcqud snos jfotnjt dt uod ofuvdiid tnrcecjntcfo) ld mdttrd do

jcrjuintcfo ld ofuvdnux bus prfprds) dt ld lvdifppdr icoefrmntcfo lds vfynadurs do utcicsnot

jknqud efcs ids tfutds ldrocrds tdjkofifacds lcspfocbids/ Arjd in mdciidurd rauintcfo lds eiux dt

inmicfrntcfo lu sdrvcjd) in erqudotntcfo lds icaods ld bus n prfardss ld >0$ dt ids rdvdous lds


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fprntdurs fot nuamdot ld ;$/ Icoefrmntcfo nux vfynadursN/ Nppicjntcfos smnrtpkfods

Ids nppicjntcfos pfur ids smnrtpkfods sfot pnrtcjuicrdmdot rpnoluds dt feerdot lds

sdrvcjds vnrcs/ N Zcoanpfur) inppicjntcfo My \rnospfrt/sa


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B/ Coefrmntcfo sur ids sctds wdb) ZMZ dt nutrds jnonuxFutrd ids smnrtpkfods) ci dst cmpfrtnot ld pfuvfcr efurocr lds coefrmntcfos vcn lnutrds

jnonux/ Do deedt) jdrtncods pdrsfoods od lcspfsdot pns ld tdrmconux nlnpts nux nppicjntcfos/

Piuscdurs mfydos sfot lfoj prfpfss Zcoanpfur pnr in Inol \rnospfrt Nutkfrcty/ Ci dst pnr dxdmpid

pfsscbid ld rdjdvfcr pnr ZMZ ikdurd lnrrcvd lu fu lds prfjkncos bus do dovfynot uo ZMZ

colcqunot id oumrf ld icaod

+\rnospfrt FPdrntcfo Coefrmntcfo Zdrvcjd# neco ld

pfuvfcr pinocecdr sds lpinjdmdots fu jfoontrd in pfsctcfo lds bus/ Do futrd) id \FPCZ lceeusd sur

\wcttdr lds nidrtds do jns lcojcldot needjtnot in jcrjuintcfo lds bus/

Ids bus dux-mmds pduvdot trd uod sfurjd lcoefrmntcfo enjcidmdot jfmprkdoscbid pfur ids

pdrsfoods mnctrcsnot mni in inoaud fu ijrct/ In jfuidur luo bus do jcrjuintcfo lnos Zfui colcqud

do uo sdui jfup lci ids typds ld pnrjfurs quci deedjtud42

/ Ids bus bidus rdicdot dotrd dux ids

lceerdots qunrtcdrs ld in vciid/ Ids vdrts rdicdot ids zfods rscldotcdiids nux stntcfos ld mtrf fu nux

anrds/ Ids vkcjuids gnuods deedjtudot lds bfujids ldssdrvnot ids zfods tfurcstcquds) jfmmdrjcnids dt

lneencrd/ Ids bus rfuads rdicdot rnpcldmdot nvdj pdu lnrrts ids nutrds vciids ld in racfo/

kttp7&&tfpcs/sdfui/af/hr&doa&

42kttp7&&doaicsk/sdfui/af/hr&jnv&an&bus/pkp
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:>

J/ Coefrmntcfo nux pfcots lnrrtIds nbrcbus ld Zfui dt ld sn racfo fot tfus t qucps ld pujds OEJ dt ld ^R Jflds

pdrmdttnot do npprfjknot sfo tipkfod fu do sjnoonot id symbfid lnjjldr costnotnomdot

icoefrmntcfo do tdmps rdi ld in icaod/ Lds pnoodnux lneecjknads IDL colcqudot tfus id tdmps

lnttdotd rdstnot/

Ld mnocrd dojfrd pius nvnojd) lds nbrcbus cotdiicadots u-Zkditdr sfot do jfurs lcostniintcfo/ Id

u ld idur ofm enct rerdojd nu tdrmd ubcquctfus ) uo jfojdpt nppicqu iurbnocsmd

jfoscstnot cotdrjfoodjtdr tfus ids qucpdmdots lds systmds lcoefrmntcfo neco lutcicsdr idurs

lfoods pfur fptcmcsdr in adstcfo lds sdrvcjds/ Jds nbrcbus ld ofuvdiid aorntcfo cotardot lds

systmds ld jknueenad pnr coernrfuads pfur nmicfrdr id jfoefrt lds usnadrs lurnot ids kcvdrs

rcafurdux +in tdmprnturd ldsjdolnot erqudmmdot trs do ldssfus ld 0J#/ Cis sfot anidmdot

qucps ld jnptdurs mtfrfifacquds dt ntmfspkrcquds) ld jnmrns dt ljrnos tnjtcids cotdrnjtces

neecjknot do tdmps rdi ids coefrmntcfos utcids sur id trnecj lds icaods ld bus fu sur id qunrtcdr/ Lds

bfrods sfot lcspfsctcfo lds usnadrs pfur rdjknradr idurs jnrtds ld trnospfrt snos jfotnjt/

2/ Bciidttcqud dt mfld ld pncdmdotZcoanpfur) id Gnpfo dt in Jfrd lu Zul fot tfus trfcs lvdifpps lds systmds ld jnrtds ld

trnospfrt cotdiicadotds snos jfotnjt quc pnrtnadot jdrtncods scmcictulds/ Jds jnrtds snos jfotnjt +DW-

Icoh Zcoanpfur4:

) \-Mfody4 dt lnutrds

vfot vdocr rdmpinjdr idosdmbid lds >< bus jcrjuinot sur jdttd icaod43

/

4;kttp7&&doaicsk/jkfsuo/jfm&sctd&lntn&ktmiVlcr&2003&03&>5&200303>50041;/ktmi

43kttp7&&www/nvdm/er&njtunictd-sdfui-ldbutd-i-dxpifctntcfo-ld-bus-didjtrcquds->3;2/ktmi
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::/

Lnutrds jfojdpts ld bus coofvnots dt ld trs knutd tdjkofifacd sfot do jfurs ld lvdifppdmdot do

Nscd) oftnmmdot do Jkcod f uo prfgdt ld bus vfinot dst ituld/ Ci snacrnct luo bus sur rfuds

suridv nu ldssus ld in jknuss neco ld pfuvfcr incssdr pnssdr ids vfcturds do ldssfus5>

/

B/ Bfutcqud vcrtudiidIdmpifc lu tdmps lds jfrdos dst do aorni lbfrl do rncsfo lds ifoauds gfurods ld trnvnci/ Cis

sfot lfoj trs ercnols ld tfutds ids sfiutcfos idurs pdrmdttnot ljfofmcsdr idur tdmps icbrd/ Ids

jfursds kdblfmnlncrds jfostctudot uod vrctnbid jfrvd mniar lds mnanscos fuvdrts 2 ld tdstdr

50kttp7&&odws/jodt/jfm&;:0>->>>2;V:->0


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:4

uod cld ofvntrcjd lnos ids trnospfrts do jfmmuos52

/ Diid n utcics idspnjd sur ids pfrtds ld sjurct

luod stntcfo ld mtrf pfur y jfiidr lds pkftfs lds rnyfos luo mnansco/ Jknjuo lds prflucts tnct

qucp luo ^R jfld/ N incld ld idurs smnrtpkfods dt luod nppicjntcfo spjcnid) ids vfynadurs do

nttdotd sur id qunc pfuvncdot sjnoodr ids jflds pfur njkdtdr ids prflucts/ Tod efcs in jfmmnold

vnicld) id pnocdr dst icvr nu lfmcjcid lu jicdot lnos in sfcrd/ Jdttd coctcntcvd n rdojfotr uo trs bfo

njjudci ld in pnrt lds usnadrs/ Id jfojdpt pfurrnct trd tdolu lnutrds dspnjds jfmmd pnr

dxdmpid lds nbrcbus/

52kttp7&&www/yfutubd/jfm&wntjk6v=fPM


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:5

Rdjfmmnolntcfos

>/

Muitcpicdr ids jnonux ld lceeuscfo ld icoefrmntcfo/

Neco ld pfuvfcr tfujkdr idosdmbid lds usnadrs) ci jfovcdot ld snlnptdr in lcvdrscecjntcfo lds

mfydos ld jfmmuocjntcfo pfur qud jknjuo pucssd trfuvdr icoefrmntcfo lfot ci n bdsfco vcn sfo

mlcn envfrc/ Futrd ids lfjumdots cmprcmsfrlconcrds) ci enut lsfrmncs dovcsnadr uo sctd cotdrodt

ldshtfp mncs anidmdot quci sfct nlnpt in idjturd sur lds tdrmconux mfbcids +smnrtpkfods dt

tnbidttds#) idovfc ld ZMZ) uod nppicjntcfo smnrtpkfod dt ids rsdnux sfjcnux +\wcttdr) Enjdbffh/#

2/ Jfojdvfcr uod nppicjntcfo pfur ids smnrtpkfodsJfmptd tdou ld inuamdotntcfo rnpcld lu ofmbrd ld smnrtpkfods do Ernojd dt lu

lvdifppdmdot ld idurs efojtcfoonicts) ids nppicjntcfos sfot uo mfydo prcvciacdr pfur enjcictdr ids

trnospfrts lds usnadrs/ Jdttd nppicjntcfo lfct efurocr ids sdrvcjds sucvnots 7

- Coefrmntcfo do tdmps rdi sur ids kfrncrds lds bus

- Colcjntcfo prjcsd lu tdmps lnttdotd

- Neecjknad do tdmps rdi ld in ifjnicsntcfo lds prfjkncos bus

- Pinocecjntdur ld trngdts cojiunot ids nutrds mflds ld trnospfrt lcspfocbids gusqu ldstcontcfo

- Jnijuintdur ldmprdcotd jnrbfod

- Idjtdur ld jflds 2L+^R jflds#

- Zyotksd vfjnid pfur prfofojdr id ofm lds nrrts dt ids nutrds coefrmntcfos pdrtcodotds

+jfmmd jd qud enct Zcrc sur icPkfod :4>$20>>$20>4VJlP$20Mfbcid$20Jfosumdr$20CoscaktV:$J:$N;md$20trcmdstrd/ple6cl

=4


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:1

4/ Gfudr id gdu jfmmuonutncrd nvdj ids usnadrsIds ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds pdrmdttdot lsfrmncs uod jcrjuintcfo ld icoefrmntcfo lnos ids ldux

sdos dotrd ids jfosfmmntdurs dt ids dotrdprcsds/ Diids sfot lfoj uo bfo mfydo ldotrdtdocr in

rdintcfo nvdj id jicdot/ Ci dst dovcsnadnbid ld tcrdr pnrtc ld jdt nspdjt pnrtcjcpntce do idur prfpfsnot uo

dspnjd ld lcnifaud sur id s ctd dt&fu vcn uod nppicjntcfo pfur qucis pucssdot jknoadr sur idurdxprcdojd ld trnospfrt/ In RN\P pnr dxdmpid pubicd uod nppicjntcfo pfur smnrtpkfods Gncmd Mn

Icaod RN\P quc prfpfsd lds bfoods nlrdssds dt lds bfos pinos / Jd typd lcoctcntcvd pdrmdt ld

rdolrd ids pnrjfurs pius sympntkcquds dt cojctd ids usnadrs) arjd nux trnospfrts do jfmmuos)

dxpifrdr idur dovcrfoodmdot/

5/ Lfoodr ld icoefrmntcfo bfrl lds bus sur icotdrmflnictIcoefrmntcfo lcspfocbid bfrl lds vkcjuids lfct jincrdmdot noofojdr ids cotdrjfoodxcfos nvdj

lnutrds mfydos ld trnospfrts dt ids nutrds icaods ld bus ifrsqudiids sfot lcspfocbids neco ld enjcictdr

ids lpinjdmdots lds usnadrs sucvnot lds ctcorncrds jfmpidxds/

1/ Lceeusdr icoefrmntcfo do piuscdurs inoauds/Ids JCE jfuvrdot in racfo ld inrfpfrt cotdrontcfoni Jknrids ld Anuiid/ Jdttd zfod nttcrd ld

ofmbrdux trnoadrs quc sfot susjdptcbids ld od pns pnridr id ernoncs mncs fot bdsfco ld sd lpinjdr/

Ids coefrmntcfos dssdotcdiids lfcvdot lfoj trd lceeusds nu mfcos do noaincs dt sc pfsscbid lnos

lnutrds inoauds tdiids qud idspnaofi) iniidmnol fu id jkcofcs/

;/

Envfrcsdr injjdsscbcict lds trnospfrts nux pdrsfoods knolcjnpds fu mnctrcsnotmni ijrct/

- Ttcicsntcfo ld jflds jfuidurs pfur scaonidr id typd ld trngdt deedjtu pnr id bus +vfcr

idxdmpid ld Zfui jc-ldssus#

- Dqucpdr ids bus ld rnmpds lnjjs pfur ids enutducis rfuinots

- Dqucpdr ids bus dt ids nrrts ld systmds lnoofojds nulcf pfur colcqudr id oumrf ld in

icaod) sn ldstcontcfo) id ofm ld inrrt) ids jfrrdspfolnojds/

- Mdttrd do pinjd lds systmds lcoefrmntcfo ld typd \CJ\NJ\ fu BiudDyds pfur enjcictdr

injjs nux pdrsfoods lecjcdotds vcsudiids/

3/ Mncotdocr uod vdciid pdrmnodotd/>0/Deedjtudr uo vfynad ltuld do Jfrd lu Zul/Tod mcsscfo ltuld do Jfrd pdrmdttrnct lnvfcr uod vud do sctuntcfo lds deedts ld in refrmd

lds trnospfrts ld 200


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:;

>>/Mcsd do pinjd luod bciidttcqud snos jfotnjt mfldrocsd/Tod jnrtd ld trnospfrt snos jfotnjt jfostctud uo mfydo prntcqud pfur iusnadr ld vfynadr dt

pfur ifprntdur ld trnospfrt ld ruocr lds lfoods pdrmdttnot lfptcmcsdr in adstcfo lu sdrvcjd/

Bcdo qud id pnssd Onvcaf sfct uo dxdmpid ld jnrtd ld trnospfrt cotdiicadotd) sfo cotrt ldmdurd trfp

icmct do rncsfo ld in tnrcecjntcfo rdtdoud/ Do deedt) ci odst vninbid qud lnos ids trnospfrts dojfmmuo nvdj uo efrenct mdosudi fu in sdmncod dt sur uo ofmbrd ld zfods ltdrmco/ Onomfcos)

nu-ldi ld in tdjkofifacd dmpifyd) id boecjd pfur iusnadr rscld lnos in sfupidssd qud pd rmdt

lcotrflucrd in bciidttcqud mfldrod/ N icostnr ld jd quc n t prsdot pfur in Jfrd dt id Gnpfo) in

jnrtd ld trnospfrt lfct pfuvfcr sdrvcr ld jrlct ld lpinjdmdot utcicsdr icbrdmdot dt enjcidmdot

rdjknradnbid ld piuscdurs enfos/ Tod tdiid sfiutcfo dst njtudiidmdot do prfgdt dt ldvrnct vfcr id gfur

do 20>&>2&0;&0>0>5-20>>>20;NR\ECA002kttp7&&www/wprf/wkf/cot&cotdrodt&rdsfurjds/nskx&DKK&trnospfrt&Zdfui(Rdpfrt(fo(DZKT\/ple
http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.phphttp://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/EHH/transport/Seoul+Report+on+ESHUT.pdfhttp://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/EHH/transport/Seoul+Report+on+ESHUT.pdfhttp://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/EHH/transport/Seoul+Report+on+ESHUT.pdfhttp://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/EHH/transport/Seoul+Report+on+ESHUT.pdfhttp://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.phphttp://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/12/08/01016-20111208ARTFIG00468-passe-navigo-a-prix-unique-le-grand-flou.php


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Jfojiuscfo

Ids ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds prsdotdot lds fppfrtuocts pfur ids usnadrs lds trnospfrts do

jfmmuo bcdo lds anrls/

Lnbfrl) diids pdrmdttdot nux usnadrs ldxprcmdr idurs nttdotds jfojdronot ids trnospfrts do

jfmmuo trnvdrs ids bifas pnrtcjcpntces dt \wcttdr dt ncosc mcdux encrd prdolrd do jfmptd idurs

nspcrntcfos/

Dosuctd) diids pnrtcjcpdot inmicfrntcfo ld icoefrmntcfo nux vfynadurs) in enjcictntcfo ld in

adstcfo lds tctrds ld trnospfrt dt inuamdotntcfo lu jfoefrt lds usnadrs oftnmmdot incld lds

nppicjntcfos sur ids smnrtpkfods) id pncdmdot snos jfotnjt dt ids nbrcbus cotdiicadots pfur od jctdr

qud qudiquds-uods/

Doeco) trnvdrs inoniysd jfmpnrntcvd lds mdciidurds prntcquds do Ernojd dt i cotdrontcfoni) ci

nppnrnt qud ids ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds pdrmdttdot lniidr bdnujfup pius ifco do tdrmdslfptcmcsntcfo lu tdmps pnss lnos ids trnospfrts do jfmmuo dt ld sdrvcjds noodxds/

Jdpdolnot) mniar tfut idur cotrt) ci enut vctdr id tfut tdjkofifacqud dt anrldr id jfotnjt kumnco

quc dst crrdmpinnbid pfur id icdo sfjcni lnos in jct/ Ids ofuvdiids tdjkofifacds od lfcvdot pns trd

npprkdolds jfmmd uod eco do sfc) mncs diids lfcvdot trd lds futcis suppimdotncrds nu sdrvcjd ld

ikumnco) nu sdrvcjd ld vfs usnadrs/ Jnr quc sfuknctdrnct vcvrd lnos uod sfjct dotcrdmdot

rfbftcsd 6

Rapport de Veille Final Groupe3 (26!01!14h37)

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