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    Mastering MARMastering MAR--COMCOM

    Proven Direct MarketingProven Direct MarketingTechniquesTechniques

    March 29, 2001March 29, 2001

    JOHN M. COE

    DATABASE MARKETING ASSOCIATESSCOTTSDALE, AZ

    480-778-9900

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    4 Levers For Successful Direct4 Levers For Successful Direct

    Marketing CampaignsMarketing Campaigns List 50%+

    (Targeting & Segmentation)

    Offer 20%

    (Whats the deal?)

    Creative 10%

    (Copy & Art) Media 20%

    (Sequence & Frequency)

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    1.1. Targeting & SegmentationTargeting & Segmentation

    = List= List

    The key process is the strategic thinking

    behind list selection. It may differ for each topic.

    Sales Training vs. Global Marketing Trends

    This process applies to everyoneindependent of product or service

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    Targeting:Targeting:

    Past sales predict future opportunities

    New prospects or markets

    Competitive opportunities

    Others specific to you situation

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    Targeting TipsTargeting Tips

    Recent inquiries/interest may be morereflective of todays market.

    Be sure that how you define the targetcan be linked to public databases.

    Data description

    Not all targets are created equal. Anvaluation of the targets helps set

    priorities and resource allocation.

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    Segmentation:Segmentation:

    How Are You Getting There?How Are You Getting There? Macro segmentation -- the large groups

    of targets, such as, hi-tech companies.

    Micro segmentation -- clusters fordirect marketing campaigns.

    One-to-one segmentation -- sales efforteither in person or on the phone. (Also

    called advanced database marketing)

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    Segmentation: Why do it?Segmentation: Why do it?

    Relevancy of communication and offer

    Tighter targeting.

    Identifies that data elements for the

    database.

    Leads to customer focused

    communications.

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    Micro Segmentation;Micro Segmentation;

    A DefinitionA Definition

    Micro segmentation is a process of

    grouping together individuals and/or

    companies who share a common

    characteristic(s) that are relevant to

    your topic or marketing objective.

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    Demographic Segmentation:Demographic Segmentation:

    Facts That DescribeFacts That DescribeCompaniesCompanies

    Geography: Zip, SCF, Area Code, State

    SIC/NAICS

    Company size: employees or revenue

    Location type: headquarters, plant, etc. Fiscal Year

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    Relational DemographicRelational Demographic

    SegmentationSegmentation

    Factual information that is linked to

    your topic or product. Equipment in use

    Type of technology used

    Who cant think of one?

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    Sales Cycle SegmentationSales Cycle Segmentation

    Suspect you have a reason to believe

    Inquiry they raised their hand Lead budget, need, timing and authority

    First sale a customer

    Repeat sales a good customer

    Past customer whats wrong with them?

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    List Selection:List Selection:

    Five Types of ListsFive Types of Lists

    Customer your internal customer file

    Pooled lead all the leads you have

    Developed you create the list of potential

    Response people have responded/bought

    Compiled their existence qualifies them

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    Response ListsResponse Lists

    People on these lists have donesomething Bought a product or service

    Attended a seminar or trade show Subscribed to a magazine (paid or free)

    Inquired or otherwise responded

    Looking for affinity to your topic orproduct

    SRDS book of mailing lists

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    Compiled ListsCompiled Lists

    Existence = list

    People

    Associations

    Business Compilers

    Info USAOmaha,NB

    Experian Anaheim, CA

    D & BParsippany,NJ

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    The List BusinessThe List Business

    Owners

    Managers

    Brokers

    Rules of usage rental vs. full use Seeded lists you may be caught

    Cost and accuracy data decay

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    2.2. OffersOffers

    The offer is the catalyst or motivationto respond now!

    What you sell is the offering. Donot confuse the two.

    Quantity vs. Quality dilemma

    In general, offers are intended to movethe individual to the next stage in thebuying process.

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    Offer TypesOffer Types

    Inquiry generation:

    Lead development:

    Closing:

    99 offers a list of ideas to use

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    Offer DangersOffer Dangers

    Neat idea but unrelated to your topic orthe clients need or interest.

    Premiums

    Cost for fulfillment.Internal or external

    Does not move the buying processforward.

    Awareness does not always equal behavior

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    3. Creative3. Creative

    Creative is always the subject of greatdebate and disagreement -- everyone has

    an opinion as everyone is an expert!

    What works in direct marketing is notalways what you think will work.

    Remember that direct marketing is copydriven!

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    Creative TipsCreative Tips

    Take your personal opinion out of the

    process to act as your own creativedirector. Use known and provenprincipals plus the eye of the beholder

    Cost should not be the firstconsideration. Results, as measured ingross margin or profit terms is theguiding factor.

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    Creative TipsCreative Tips

    Relevancy of message and offer fightsthrough the clutter.

    Remember that a flat piece of mail is

    handled differently than a 3-D or

    something that goes bump in the mail.

    Dont try to trick the audience.

    Remember, we sell people and notcompanies -- emotion works.

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    Direct Mail CreativeDirect Mail Creative

    GuidelinesGuidelines Direct mail is a conversation with one

    person.

    Design the envelop to get it opened!

    Letter is the heart of yourcommunication and does the hard work.

    Design the response vehicle first andthen write the letter.

    Whos the hero? Offer, reader oryou?

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    Seven Copy GuidelinesSeven Copy Guidelines

    Feature the most important benefit nolater than in the headline, first sentence

    or first paragraph.

    Immediately enlarge on your mostimportantbenefit.

    Identify specifically what they will get ifthey act now.

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    Seven Copy GuidelinesSeven Copy Guidelines

    Back up your statements with proof,endorsements or testimonials.

    Call to action--

    tell them what to do,when and even how .

    Highlight what they might lose.

    Rephrase the prominent benefits in theclosing offer.

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    Direct Mail Creative TipsDirect Mail Creative Tips

    Design the letter1st, 2nd and 3rd order scanable

    Z path start upper left; exit lower right

    Folds reader will open to widest point

    Color out pulls b/w 2 to 1

    Cartoons vs. picture a tough choice No more than 7 lines per paragraph

    Type size should be no less than 10 point

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    Creative TipsCreative Tips

    Opening paragraph should have no morethat 11 17 words.

    All sentences should average no more

    than 14 words. In a 2-page letter, break the last sentenceinto the next page.

    Quotes increase readership and interest unless they are by you.

    Odd numbers are more believable thaneven

    Be as specific as possible

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    Creative TipsCreative Tips

    Dont ever use an *

    Serif type is best for letter readability

    The eye goes to anything out of order

    Use screen tints red and yellow arebest

    After their name people read either theP.S. or response card

    Avoid reverse-out type decreasereadershipby 33%

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    4.Media Sequence & Frequency4.Media Sequence & Frequency

    Stage of the buying process is a stronginfluence on the selection of media.

    Mix it up between Internet, mail andphone.

    Slow drip vs. compression.

    Ask the audience how they would like tobe contacted? Permission marketing is a

    powerfulboost to results.

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    Mail FormatsMail Formats

    Post card

    Self mailer

    Complex self mailer

    Letter package standard

    Letter package oversized

    Impact mailing

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    TestingTesting

    The most overlooked item in direct

    marketing. What to test?

    How to test?

    What to do with your results?

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    MeasurementsMeasurements

    ACTIVITY MEASURES Response % Cost per inquiry

    Cost per lead

    RESULTS MEASURES

    Cost per sale

    Breakeven Lifetime value

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    The TelephoneThe Telephone

    Our love/hate relationship. Cost efficient and dynamic media

    Different roles

    In-bound

    Response media

    Customer service

    Out-bound

    Telemarketing

    Telesales

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    The TelephoneThe Telephone

    Its not as much a matter of knowing butdoing!

    Outside service vs. internal efforts.

    The people who excel at telemarketingand telesales are different.

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    The Internet/WebThe Internet/Web

    Common roles of web sites in a directmarketing campaign?

    On line fulfillment of offer

    Dialogue or other type of interaction

    New technologies streaming video

    E-mail is now permission based.

    TouchScapes ASP solution

    Combine e-visits with other media Telephone call as prospect views web site

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    Final Thoughts & QuestionsFinal Thoughts & Questions

    Think Different! like a direct marketer.

    Its a process of doing and learning and

    then doing it again but this time--better.

    Lots of help -- books, magazines, andseminars. Local AZ Direct Marketing

    Club.

    Your feedback and questions??????