A.S. ENGG. WORKS

Behind Barthwal Sweet Shop,

Selaqui, Distt-Dehradun(U.K)

Email: shahi_engg@yahoo.com

FAX : 0135-2698783

MOB : 09997333020

SAVE ELECTRICITYSAVE ELECTRICITY

34

POWER STATIONS

POWER CONSUMPTION

RETARDER (PCR)

23

28

22

26

VOLTAGE RATIO

RATING (KVA)

MAX LOSSES AT

50% LOADING(W

ATT)

MAX LOSSES AT

100% LOADING(W

ATT)

11000/433 - 250 V 10 98 300

11000/433 - 250 V 250 1050 3320

11000/433 - 250 V 315 1100 3630

11000/433 - 250 V 400 1450 4630

11000/433 - 250 V 500 1600 5500

11000/433 - 250 V 630 2000 6640

11000/433 - 250 V 1000 3000 9800

11000/433 - 250 V 1250 3600 12000

11000/433 - 250 V 1600 4500 15000

11000/433 - 250 V 2000 5400 18400

11000/433 - 250 V 2500 6500 22500

33000/433 - 250 V 100 560 1820

33000/433 - 250 V 160 780 2580

33000/433 - 250 V 200 900 3000

33000/433 - 250 V 315 1300 4300

33000/433 - 250 V 400 1520 5100

33000/433 - 250 V 500 1950 6450

33000/433 - 250 V 630 2300 7600

33000/433 - 250 V 1000 3450 11350

33000/433 - 250 V 1250 4000 13250

33000/433 - 250 V 1600 4850 16000

33000/433 - 250 V 2000 5700 18500

33000/433 - 250 V 2500 7050 23000

PRESENT ELECTRIC DESIGN

eq[; fcUnq ftuij gekjh [kkst fuHkZj gS

Ckgqr xgjk v/;;u djus ds ckn geus ;g fu’d’kZ fudkyk gS fd gekjs ns”k es tks bySfDVªdYk fMt+kbZu es ,d NksVh lh deh gS ftldh otg ls ge 39 izfr”kr fctyh dh gkuh mBk jgs gSA ftldks lq/kkjk tk ldrk gS geus fjlpZ djus ds ckn 229 ns”kks dks lpZ fd;k gSA ftles fd 146 ns”k ykSl es gS vkSj 31 ns”k cSysal es gS vkSj 42 ns”k Iyl es gSA ftles fd lcls T;knk ykSl es fgUnqLrku gSA tks 234-7 fcfy;u fdyksokV bYkSfDVªd dk fgUnqLrku es ykSl gks jgk gS tks fd gekjh bl [kkst ls bl ykSl dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS gekjh iwjh rduhd iz;ksx dh tk, rks 5 izfr”kr vfrfjDr bySfDVªflVh cM+kbZ tk ldrh gSA bl fjlpZ dk izSDVhdy vkSj fFk;ksfjdy iSekuk vki fyf[kr es fudky ldrs gSA

gekjh bl [kkst ls tks bySfDVªd ehVj rst pyus dh f”kdk;r miHkksDrk dj jgs gS og lgh gS ,oa ehVj Hkh lgh gSA tks fd Vªkalfe”ku fMtk+bZu xyr gksus fd otg ls gks jgk gS ftls ge lgh dj ldrs gSA

vkt ds le; esa tks Vªkalfe”ku ykSlsl gks jgs gS og djhc 39 izfr”kr gS ftls ge [kRe djds 1 izfr”kr rd yk ldrs gS vkSj mRiknu es Hkh 10 izfr”kr vf/kd o`f) gksxhA

fctyh dk dgk ij vkmViqV c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ;k fxjk;k tk ldrk gS ;g gekjh bl [kkst ls Li’V gks tk,xkA

gekjh [kkst ls jftlVsal djaV ds miHkksDrk dks 31 izfr”kr rd dh vkt dh lIykbZ ls vf/kd izkIr gksxhA

gekjh [kkst ls vxj MksesfLVd vkSj baMfLVª;y dh rqyuk dh tk, rks 21 izfr’kr dh lIykbZ es cM+r gks ldrh gS ,oa j[k j[kko ds [kpsZ esa Hkh deh vk tk,xhA

gekjh [kkst ls vki fctyh ds >Vdks ,oa jsfM,”ku ds [krjksa ls cp ldrs gSA

vxj vki bl fjlpZ ls larq’V ugh gS rks ge bldk fjtYV nsus ds fy, Lo;a rS;kj gSA

vxj vki gekjh bl rduhd es :ph j[krs gS rks ge bl iwjh [kkst dh fMVsYl vkidks Hkst ldrs gS o mldk izn”kZu Hkh fn[kk ldrs gSA

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

2

PRESENT SYSTEM

• Neutral wire removed from HT poles (11kv, 33kv, 66kv or 132kv)• Results in huge losses and fatal accidents• 30-40% electricity remains un-utilized.• Consumption pattern not balanced and disproportionate loading.• 70% of total electricity is Single-phase and remaining 30% is 3-phase.• All single phase instruments are designed for 220/230 Volts whereas supply is 254-289 Volts.

USE OF CAPACITORS

Presently capacitor are used on H.T. side in star connection.

This creates hassles.

Capacitor must be installed on L.T. side.

(L.T. line in star and capacitor connection in delta)

THREE-PHASE CHALLENGES

All the 3-phases are not equally loaded in L.T. network(433 volt). Unbalancing is upto 60%. It is impossible to know that on any phase, how many connections are used.

• This non-equalisation leads to damaging of Distribution Transformers.

IMPORTANCE OF POWER FACTOR

Ideally Power Factor should be 0.85 with a tolerance of 5% up or down. The wire gauge used, should be of optimum thickness so as to avoid voltage drops and ensure proper power supply. Transmission losses need to be sustained to maintain power factor. If power factor is high, connections will become loose. If power factor is less, voltage drop will occur.

MEASURES TAKEN TO REDUCE TECHNICAL LOSSES

• Reduce Length of LT lines(433 volt).• Maximum current on 11KV feeders may be reduced by bifercation of feeders.• Separate Industrial Load from residential/commercial load.• Power should transmit at higher voltage.• Substation should be near to load center.

YEAR 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Production

448.6

545.56

547.12

533.3

533.3

547.2 556.8 630.6 665.6 665.3 723.8 728.3

835.3

Consumed

416.35

424.03

509.89

497.2

497.2

510.1 519 587.9 517.2 517.5 568 568 600.6

Losses 32.35

30.53

37.23

36.1 36.1 37.1 37.8 42.7 148.1 148.1 155.8 155.8

234.7

Losses%

7.18%

6.71%

6.80%

6.76%

36.10%

6.77%

6.78%

6.77%

22.26%

22.26%

22.59%

22.59%

28.10%

ELECTRICITY – PRODUCTION (BILLION KW)

LOSSES – 2347000000kwh

INDIA

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DISCOVERY

• Consumption in single phase load for domestic/commercial can be reduced upto 83%.• Consumption in single phase load for industries can be reduced upto 149%.• Average consumption reduction in single phase load is 90%.• In towns approx 70% consumers are using single phase supply.• In most of the towns line losses are 35%. That will reduce technical losses and improve quality of power.

ADVANTAGES OF NEW TECHNOLOGY

• We will be able to balance loads in all 3-phases.• Damages to single phase appliances will be reduced.• Demand will be reduced with equal electrical load to all households.• Danger of short-circuit, burning of appliances and fire will be reduced upto 50%.

THE PATENT-PCR

POWER COMSUMPTION RETARDER (PCR) can save electricity upto 28%.

PCR got patented on 18 Sept 2012 with patent number-2128/DEL/2012.

PCR has been tested at following places

Sudarshan News, Noida

E-Durables, Dehradun

PATENT NO RECD ON 18.09.2012

14

TRIALS AT SUDARSHAN NEWS CHANNELNOIDA (U.P)

12

TRIALS AT E-DURABLES II UPSIDCINDUSTRIAL AREA

SELAQUI DEHRADUN (UTTRAKHAND)

11

PCR SAVINGSSECTORS CONSUMPTION

IN %SAVING OF PCR

DOMESTIC 29% 15.50%

COMMERCIAL 15% 15.50%

INDUSTRIAL 40.4% 4.50%

AGRICULTURE 9.9% 0.50%

OTHERS 5.7% 15.50%

TOTAL SAVING = 20%

VOLTAGE IS UNCONSTANT DUE TO TRANSFERING OF VOLTAGE FROM 11000 TO 433 VOLTS. FROM DELTA TO STAR THE VARIATION IS 96.06 PERCENT.

IF WE USE PHASE TO PHASE THEN THE VOLTAGE DOES NOT VARIES.

IF NEUTRAL IS UTILIZED WITH PHASE THAN VOLTAGE WILL BE UNBALANCED.

AFTER OUR DEVICE WE WILL SAVE THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LOSSES(28%) PLUS 6% EXTRA.

SOME STUDY CASES

DEMO TESTING RESULTS

VOLTCFL CURRENT (A)

(15*20 W)

BULB CURRENT (A)

(10*100W)

TUBE LIGHT CURRENT (A)

(4*40W)

FAN CURRENT (A)(6*60W)

MOTOR CURRENT (A)

(1*2000W)

AIR CONDITION CURRENT (A)(1*1600W)

190 1.56 3.92 0.84 1.62 1.95  

200 1.54 4.02 0.97 1.67 2.34 6.26

210 1.42 4.13 1.08 1.77 3.45 6.53

220 1.5 4.24 1.2 1.8 4.18 6.96

230 1.49 4.34 1.32 1.88 5.22 7.79

240 1.46 4.44 1.46 1.94 6.36 9.17

250 1.43 4.53 1.63 2.2 7.61 10.33

260 1.41 4.63 1.86 2.8 8.81  

270 1.38 4.73 2.7 3.4 9.88  

VOLT CFL Power(15*20 W)

Bulb Power(10*100W)

Tube Light Power(4*40 W)

Fan Power(6*60 W)

Motor Power (1*2000 W)

Air Conditioner Power

(1*1600 W)

190 296.4 744.8 159.6 307.8 370.5  200 308 804 194 334 468 1252210 298.2 867.3 226.8 371.7 724.5 1371.3220 330 932.8 264 396 919.6 1531.2230 342.7 998.2 303.6 432.4 1200.6 1791.7240 350.4 1065.6 350.4 465.6 1526.4 2200.8250 357.5 1132.5 407.5 550 1902.5 2582.5260 366.6 1203.8 483.6 728 2290.6  270 372.6 1277.1 729 918 2667.6  

DEMO TESTING RESULTS (Power)

DEMO TESTING RESULTS (Power %)

VOLTCFL Power(15*20 W)

%

Bulb Power(10*100W)

%

Tube Light Power(4*40 W)

%

Fan Power(6*60 W)

%

Motor Power (1*2000 W)

%

Air Conditioner Power

(1*1600 W)%

190 -10.18 -20.15 -39.55 -22.27 -59.71  200 -6.67 -13.81 -26.52 -15.66 -49.11 -18.23210 -9.64 -7.02 -14.09 -6.14 -21.22 -10.44220 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00230 3.85 7.01 15.00 9.19 30.56 17.01240 6.18 14.24 32.73 17.58 65.99 43.73250 8.33 21.41 54.36 38.89 106.88 68.66260 11.09 29.05 83.18 83.84 149.09  270 12.91 36.91 176.14 131.82 190.08  

This is a list of states and territories of India by installed capacity of power utilities with electricity generation mode break-up as of 30-06-2012  with figures in millions of watts (MW)

State/Union Territory   Total Capacity % T&D Losses Consumed Extra Energy 5% (Commercial/Domestic Use)

India   205340.26 18.14 168091.5 215607.273

Maharashtra महाराष 26499.35 20.15 21159.73 27824.3175

Gujarat गुजरात 23086.74 24.28 17481.28 24241.077

Tamil Nadu तममलनाडु 17656.22 17.50 14566.38 18539.031

Andhra Pradesh आंध्र प्रदेशप्रदेश 16384.83 17.60 13501.1 17204.0715

Uttar Pradesh उत्तर प्रदेशप्रदेश 13682.99 26.55 10050.16 14367.1395

Karnataka कनानाटक 13465.44 18.60 10960.87 14138.712

Rajasthan राजस्ान 10247.48 24.10 7777.837 10759.854

Madhya Pradesh मध्य प्रदेशप्रदेश 9085.36 31.92 6185.313 9539.628

West Bengal पश्चिम बंगाल 8507.29 19.72 6829.652 8932.6545

Haryana हरर्याणा 7573.25 22.97 5833.674 7951.9125

Punjab पंजाब 7114.96 19.00 5763.118 7470.708

Delhi Territory  ददेशललली टप्रदेररटरर 6932.15 17.15 5743.286 7278.7575

Odisha ओदडशा 6596.33 32.36 4461.758 6926.1465

Chhattisgarh छत्तलीसगढ 5649.11 30.27 3939.124 5931.5655

Kerala कप्रदेरल 3827.73 15.40 3238.26 4019.1165

Himachal Pradesh दहमाचल प्रदेशप्रदेश 3714.1 14.60 3171.841 3899.805

Jharkhand झारखंड 3049.86 20.23 2432.873 3202.353

Uttarakhand उत्तराखंड 2556.56 22.66 1977.244 2684.388

Jammu and Kashmir जमममू एणड कशमलीर 2356.15 62.00 895.337 2473.9575

Bihar बबहार 1833.93 33.32 1222.865 1925.6265

Assam असम 1020.04 25.07 764.316 1071.042

State/Union Territory   Total Capacity % T&D Losses Consumed

Extra Energy 5% (Commercial/Domestic Use)

Goa गोआ 418.32 17.00 347.2056 439.236

Meghalaya मप्रदेघाल्य 373.62 30.35 260.2263 392.301

Puducherry Territory  पुडुचप्रदेरर टप्रदेररटरर 279.66 13.84 240.9551 293.643

Tripura ब्रिपुरा 265.07 29.51 186.8478 278.3235

Sikkim मसश्कम 206.48 37.97 128.0795 216.804

Arunachal Pradesh अरुणाचल प्रदेशप्रदेश 213.76 55.76 94.56742 224.448

Manipur मशणपुर 157.8 42.00 91.524 165.69

Mizoram ममजोरम 138.92 33.00 93.0764 145.866

Nagaland नागालैंड 103.18 47.00 54.6854 108.339

Chandigarh Territory  टप्रदेररटरर चंडरगढ 105.71 18.50 86.15365 110.9955

Dadra and Nagar Haveli Territory  देशादेशरा और नगर हवप्रदेलली टप्रदेररटरर 75.38 11.61 66.62838 79.149

Daman and Diu Territory  देशमन और देशरव टप्रदेररटरर 44.9 21.10 35.4261 47.145

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Territory 

अंडमान और मनकोबार दरपसममूह कप्रदे्रि 65.4 22.75 50.5215 68.67

Lakshwadeep Territory Lakshwadeep टप्रदेररट 10.72 20.99 8.469872 11.256

Ser Country ns'k Consumption ProductionDifference

(Profit)

No (billion kw/h)1 China चलीन 4693 4604 +89

2 Itlay Itlay 309.9 290.7 +19.2

3 Finland द़िनलैंड 83.09 67.94 +15.15

4 Greece गलीस 59.53 51.5 +8.03

5 Croatia कोएमश्या 18.87 14.67 +4.2

6 Croatia कोएमश्या 18.87 14.67 +4.2

7 Bostwana Bostwana 2.85 0.59 +2.26

8 Burundi बुरुंडर 0.27 0.21 +0.06

9 Cambodia कंबोदड्या 1.56 1.38 +0.18

10 Austria ऑशसट्रि्या 65.67 62.98 +2.69

( + ) COUNTRY

Ser Country ns'k Consumption ProductionDifference (Balance)

No (billion kw/h)

1 Comoros कोमोरोज 0.05 0.05 =0

2 Cook Island कुक दरप 0.03 0.03 =0

3 Equatorial Guinea इ्वप्रदेटोरर्यल मगनली 0.09 0.09 =0

4 Falkland Island ़ि़ॉकलैंड दरप 0.02 0.02 =0

5 French Polynesia फ़्रेंच पोमलनप्रदेमश्या 0.67 0.67 =06 Gilbraltor Gilbraltor 0.16 0.16 =0

7 Guinea Bissan मगनली Bissan 0.07 0.07 =0

8 Iceland आइसलैंड 16.48 16.48 =0

9 Kiribati दकरबातली 0.02 0.02 =0

( = ) BALANCE COUNTRY

Ser

Country ns'k Consumption Production

Difference (Loses)

No (billion kw/h)

58 India भारत 600.6 835.8 -235.2

59 Indonesia इंडोनप्रदेमश्या 126.1 141.2 -15.1

60 Iran ईरान 206.7 212.8 -6.161 Isreal Isreal 47.16 53.04 -5.88

62 Japan जापान 859.7 937.6 -77.9

63 Kenya कप्रदेन्या 5.74 6.79 -1.05

64 Korea North कोरर्या उत्तर 18.85 22.52 -3.67

65 Korea South कोरर्या नप्रदे देशशकण 455.1 459.5 -4.4

66 Kuwait कुवैत 42.58 49.82 -7.24

67 Kyrgyzstan दकमगनासतान 7.47 14.9 -7.43

5

( - ) LOSSES COUNTRY