Florian BichetSustainable Architect

Portfolio 2011-2015

A fishermen building abandoned on the sea, Russia

« À la terre comme lieu de vie succède la terre comme gise-ment des ressources minérales, végétales et animales, à piller

sans modération, tandis que le contexte naturel, à savoir l’écosystème planétaire tout entier, nous inviterait plutôt à

une régulation de nos besoins, à une économie véritable mise au service de l’humain, dans le respect du vivant. »

Pierre Rabhi - Vers la Sobriété heureuse

Florian Bichet _ ArchitectSpecialization in Sustainable Architecture

26 years old, French29, Avenue Ampère +33 6 50 53 25 9877420 Champs-sur-Marne ( France ) fbichet89@gmail.com

Education

Under the leadership of Jean-François Blassel (RFR) and Raphaël Ménard (Elioth)Analysis of the impact of buildings and infrastructures on the environment; study of materials and their transformations; structure conception and envelope energy study, study of bioclimatic architecture.

ProjectsEnergy study of a office space and research of architectural solutions / Marne-la-Vallée (France)Urban planning of a city extension for 2000 inhabitants consuming 2000 Watts/person / Neuchâtel (Switzerland)Project of a energy self-sufficient house / Asuncion (Paraguay)

Under the leadership of P. Barthélémy (Barthélémy-Grino Architects), P. Rubin (Canal Architecture), Tom Darmon (Antonini-Darmon Architects), P. Landauer (teacher and searcher).

Reflection on housing, energy, and restoration, issues in the future.

Essay on residential housing

Final project : The «Grand Paris» project / Urban extension « Villejuif » stationPlanning of residential buildings and public spaces in relation with the infrastructure.

Under the leadership of L. Israel ( LI Architects )Architecture / Landscape / Urban Planning / Housing / Minimal Art

Biology sciences option / with grade « very good »

DPEA Post-CarbonEnergy, Material, Structure

Ecole d’architecture de la Ville et desTerritoires (ENSAVT de Marne-la Vallée)

Ecole des Ponts Paris Tech (ENPC)2013 - 2015

Master Degree in architectureENSAVT Marne la Vallée / 2010 - 2013

Bachelor Degree in architectureENSAVT Marne la Vallée / 2007 - 2010

Scientific High School Diploma Lycée Fourier / 2007

Lombardini22 ArchitectsAssistant Architect / Milan / Sept.-May 2015

Barthélémy-Grino ArchitectsAssistant Architect / Paris / May-Oct. 2013

Guillaume Ramillien ArchitectAssistant Architect / Paris / June-Sept. 2012

MC2 ArchitectsIntership / Auxerre / June-Sept. 2011

Pavilion of Gabon / Expo Milan 2015 / Construction site supervisionShopping Mall of Fiumara / Genova / CompetitionShopping Mall Auchan / Bussolengo / Private competitionMercure Hotel / Mascate / Private CompetitionShopping Mall Coop Fi. / Montelupo / Private competition

Radar Tower / Palaiseau / Competition & preliminary outline phaseFrench embassy of Ghana / CompetitionArchitectural model of Boulogne Stadium / Competition

Wooden sculpture boat / Bienal of Bordeaux / ConstructionPrivate house extension / Building permits 34 family houses / Fourchambault / Competition & preliminary outline phases

Football training center / Auxerre / Competition & preliminary outline phasesParamedical center / Toucy / Competition & preliminary outline phasesTown hall extension / Toucy / Competition & preliminary outline phases

Work experiences

Exhibition at the Biennale of Architecture in Venice

Publication in the review « Ecologique »

Published in review of ENSAVT« Réflexion sur la matérialité »

First year Master Project « Un marché couvert habité à Clichy-Montfermeil» / 2012 September

« Un marché couvert habité à Clichy-Montfermeil », Écologique review, Grands & Ensembles, n°28, august / sept. 2012, p.28

« Le filtre en architecture », published in « Recueil de travaux d’étudiants 2011/2012 », Reflexion on the materiality, Marc Mimram ( architect & engineer )

Languages

Driving licence

Mobility

3DS Max studio + VrayAutocadAdobe Suite (Indesign, photoshop illustrator...)Rhino + Grasshopper CasaNovaMicrosoft OfficeSketchup + VrayEcotectRevit / ArchicadPléaides + Alcyone

FrenchItalianEnglish (intensive learning)Deutsch

Category B

French passport holder

Music Study

Passion

Experiences abroad

Electronic

Artistic blacksmith

Comics

Study of music theory, and practice of piano, guitar and bass

Hiking in the mountains / Wild camping / Boat tripPhotography / drawingSwimming / Golf

6 months to Lombardia at Milano and 3 months at Trento (Italy)2 months to Southampton (England), in foster familly, learning English1 month to Cardiff (Ireland), roommate with local Irish to visit the city

Intensive one month internship about arduino / Champs sur Marne / 2014Creating temperature and light sensors for a work space

Two month internship with a blacksmith artist / Saint-Georges sur Baulches / 2008Making various metal objects

Creation of a comic book with a friend / Auxerre / 2006

Exhibitions / Publications

Skills

Interests

Other Experiences

Softwares

SUMMARY

MOUNTensile Hotel Page 32 - 39

Page 0 - 9

Year 2050 : 2000 watts for each inhabitant

Page 0 - 9

Bajo El Arco, independant house

Page 60 - 63

Radar tower, Palaiseau-Saclay

Page 6 - 71

« Trait d’union »

Page 72 - 79

Envelopes

Page 80 - 87

New centrality

Page 88 - 93

Youth Hostel

Page 9 - 97

Interiority connected to the city centre

Micro-ambiance UrbainePage 20 - 31

Shopping Mall ExtensionPage 16 - 19

Luxury Hotel in OrientPage 12 - 1

Pavilion of Gabon, Expo Milano 2015Page 8 - 11

Rho Fiera Milano, Italy, 2015

Under the leadership : Giuseppe Varsavia - Project Manager - L22Architects’ Team : Marco Francalanci / Hassene Trabelsi

Pavilion of Gabon, Expo Milano 2015Concept of interior scenography & Site supervision

10

External axonometry of Gabon’s pavilion

Plan of the ground floor of Gabon’s Pavilion

Tranversal and longitudinal section of Gabon’s Pavilion (C-C) Tranversal section of Gabon’s Pavilion (A-A)

Mascate, Oman, 2015

Under the leadership : Adolfo Suarez / Cristian CataniaArchitects’ Team: Matteo Nuoto / Maria-Giovanna Manfredi / Daniele Perone

Luxury Hotel in OrientConcept design of the edifice

1

Plan and section study of impact of the sun on the facade

Floor plan with the standard rooms and the swimming pool Ground floor plan of the reception services

1

Bussolengo, Italy, 2015

Under the leadership : Adolfo Suarez / Cristian CataniaArchitects’ Team : Irma Lupica / Maria-Giovanna Manfredi

Shopping Mall ExtensionRestiling design of the facade and gallery

18

Sketches of the new shopping mall facade

Esisting section Project sectionViews of the new shopping

center gallery

19

Esisting section Project section

Reference of materials used for interior design

Micro-ambiance urbaineReflection on the shopping mall of tomorrow

Place d’Italie, Paris, 2014

Teachers DPEA : Jean-François Blassel (RFR) & Raphaël Ménard (Elioth)Architects’ team : Giovanna Togo & Alix Piquemal & Emma Carvalho de Olivera

22

A park for all the people, a place for amusement, in the heart of urban microclimate.

Shopping of season

Circus An arena for the spectacle, a staging of park, a walk for consumers.

Showroom

Shopping of season

Fix - Flex

City

Interior spaces are opened on outside climate. They are lighted by the ceiling and are naturally ventilated. A commerce "showroom" optimize interior surfaces and becaue there is less stock of goods.

A flexible public space allowing a variety of uses.

A energetic complementarity with the city.

Realisation of the urban project

23

Pedestrian promenade

The «Place d’Italie» and the plot

A sequence of public spaces Commercial interiorLimit of the parcel

The shopping center of today

Fusion of the plot and the «Place d’Italie»

2

Conception - Floors of 4 meters of high- Natural light- Double orientation

2030 - Parkings in ground floor- Shopping center accesible on garden- Offices on the street- Housing oriented on the south

2050 - Absence of parking- This surfaces become shopping - Or services

2070- Disappearance of shopping in high- Remplaced by housing- Less of shoppings - More services and housing

Separation of programs

Coupure logistique

Modification of the commercial volume

Organization around a public space

Interior spaces for the storage

Optimisation des apportssolaires et lumière externe

Arrival of goods

Morphology and function of the building

2

View of the interior of the shopping mall

26

Natural light : an energy saving potential

Hypothesis

Shop opening hours :10h - 21h

Present consumption of artificial lighting :100 Kwh/m2/year

Accentuated lighting :60 W on average

Minimum density of lighting :0.17 lights/m2

Requirement for lighting of different shoppings :- Closing : 400 lux- Pharmacy : 800 lux- Services : 500 lux- Restaurants : 400 lux

References : COSTIC 2001,«Centre commercial RT 2012 PEAESyndicat de l’eclairage»

4,5 GWh/year

1 GWh/year

Natural light- 80 %

2.5 GWh/year50 kWh/m2/year

7000 m2 of photovoltaic panels with 1/4 offices / housing roofs

minimum artificial lighting

45000m2

Shopping

10h00

21h00 0

6

12

18

10h00

21h00 0

6

12

18

January : 4 ‘dark’ hours36% on the open time

June : 1 ‘dark’ hour 9% on the open time

27

Dialux simulation - March

Overcast sky

Clear sky

Dialux simulation - June

Overcast sky

Clear sky

5 m5 m

A

4 m 3 m

B C

New model ?

The staircase shape of the project allows a better natural lighting in depth. This concept authorizes less consumptions of artificial lighting.

A = Strong illuminationEnhancement products, strong scenography, identity of the store, promotions, etc ...

B = Intermediate illuminationProduct presentation, customer wandering ...

C = Low illuminationfitting room, board, orders ...

1600 lux

1300 lux

1000 lux

500 lux

200 lux

28

Flow of goods and inventory management

Hypothesis

Purchase per day :1000

Percentage of storage_ current : 20%_ showroom : 5%

Grey energy in one m2 of building :1200 kWhep/me/an

References : _ Logiciel Cocon_ www.manicore.com_ D.Mackay. ‘Pas que du vent’ Edition DeBoeck. 2011_ Etude sur la communauté d’agglomération de NIORT: Etude sur les flux de marchandises dans l’aire d’étude, Février 2010.

Storage

Fitting

Product Presentations

Existing shopping

‘showroom’ shopping

Purchase = 80 m2 (with 16 m2 of storage)

Purchase/m2 : 15.6

Surface of storage/purchase :0.016 m2

Grey energy/purchase :210 kWh

Purchase = 40 m2 (with 4 m2 of storage)

Purchase/m2 : 27.7

Surface of storage/purchase :0.004 m2

Grey energy/purchase :120 kWh

29

45000 m2shopping

Transport with truck9600 Mwh2800 T of CO2

40000 T of goods

Showroom- 80 %

8000 T of goods

Transport with train or night subway55 Mwh1.6 T of CO2

Hypothesis

Amount of merchandise :900 kg/m2/year

Gain of ‘showroom’ typology :80%

Consumption of CO2 :_ Truck (loading 6T) : 3.5 kWh/km 300 gCO2/kWh_ Train (loading 1000 T): 16,8 kWh/t/km 500 g/km

Line 5 : towards ‘Gare du Nord’

Line 6 Line 7 towards ‘Saint Lazare’ station

30

The programmatic mix energy complementarities

8h 21h

8h - 21h

21h - 8h

Septembrer - May : additional needs across the site

Production of heat for shoppings(cold food, local cooling) stored on the network.

Need warm housing, cooling fluid returned to the network for the next utilization.

May - August : connection to urban networks (hot and cold)

To the urban network

Hypothesis

Experience of the ‘forum des halles’ :- need hot : less of 30 days/year

Heating time of housing :September until May

Heat production

Heat need

Shopping mall

Housing

8h 21h

8h - 21h

21h - 8h

Production of heat for shoppings(cold food, local cooling) stored on the city.

Not need

31

Heating 540 MWh

Cooling 750 MWh

Ventilator 2360 MWh

Private parties = 10 750 MWh

Lighting7100 MWh

Heating 700 MWh

Cooling110 MWh

Ventilator 700 MWh

Lighting1000 MWh

Common parties (20% commercial surface) = 2 700 MWh

Other190 MWh

Balance consumption / Production potential

Hypothesis

Shopping mall with food surface :300 kWh/m²

Shopping mall without food surface :117 kWh/m²

PV performance :0.3%Thermal performance :0.9%

Sun of Paris :1200 Kwh/m2/an

Reference : Rapport Unibai Rodamco «Renouvellement et ?»Ratios énergétiques , BET

Barbanel et CNCC

4 180 MWh

Total commercial surface = 13 450 MWh

1 050 MWh

Photovoltaic Potential of roof ( 28 300 m2) = 10 000 MWhThermal Potential of roof ( 28 300 m2) = 30 000 MWh

4 180 MWh

MOUNTensile Hotel Experiencing Hengshan’s precious authentic outdoor nature

Students : Florian Bichet Architect & Philippe Dibon Architect

Hengshan Mountain, China, 2014

Competition : « The Legend of Tent » International design competition of Tent hostel

3

3

EXPANDING OUTSIDE OF THE SITE AND INVOLVING THE LOCALS FOR A COMMUNAL PARTNERSHIP

PLACING “MOUNTENSILE HOTEL” TO BENEFIT OF THE INCREDIBLE VIEW DOWN BELOW

IN THE LAND HOME OF ZHuRONg A STEAP SITE WITH AMAZINg NATuRE POTENTIAL

CREATING A LIGHT PEDESTRIAN AND CYCLING NETWORK

SETTING UP MICROSITES TO WELCOME INDIVIDUAL TENTS FOR DIFFERENT NATURE EXPERIENCES

36

Three Volcanos, three functions, holding the individual tents

Three central cores holding three major spaces

Energy principles for each season & “technical” complement

N

Looking outside towards Hengshan’s precious landscape1

SPA

SUMMER WINTER

37

Three central cores holding three major spaces

1

GYM

RESTAURANTBAR

RECEPTION

MID SEASON HEAT PUMP SUPPLY

38

Adapting to different microsites, nature ambiances

Individual tents clipped on “Moutensile hotel”

Mounting individual tents

Moving the individual tent to a micro-site on a donkey or by foot

Four Arc Tent

Clipping the tent structure on an existing arc element

Spreading the tent out by pulling and putting the arcs into the existing holes

Blowing up the tent with a manuel pump

Experiencing the quiet protective forest

Three Arc Tent

39Four Arc Tent Five Arc Tent

Microsites locations

Experiencing the quiet protective forest

Experiencing the open prairy

Experiencing the tea culture

Year 2050 : 2000 watts for each inhabitant

Teachers DPEA : Jean-François Blassel (RFR) & Raphaël Ménard (Elioth)Students : Florian Bichet Architect & Alice Barrois, Architect & graphic designer

Neuchatel, Swiss, 2014

2Sunshine and degree-days 18-28Diagram of temperature and relative humidity

80

40

0

120

160

200

240

j f m m j ja a s o n d

100

200

300

400

500

600

100

200

300

DJU climatisation

DJU chau�age

EnsoleillementW/m2

151050-5-10-15 20 25 30 35 40 45

20%

Zone de rafraichissementadiabatique

Zone de confort thermique à vair =0

Zone de confort thermique avec inertie

Zone de confort

Zone de non chau�ageSolaire passif

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03 40%

60%80%100%Humidité [%]

Humidité [kg/kgair sec]

Température [°C]

8

vitesse [m/s]

6

4

2

S

N

W E

The city of Neuchâtel is powered by the dam of Lake Moron on the Doubs, a gas plant and future

wind farms. The site is very rich in resources (water, hot, cold, biomass)

Fran

ceSu

isses

Fran

ceSu

isse

s

Cornaux

Lac de Neuchâtel

Doubs

Lac de Morat

Bielersee

Lac de Moron

Canal de la Thielle

Villers-le-lac

La Chaux de fond

Neuchâtel

Province of NeuchâtelAlt. 427m à 1 552m Area 80 293 haPopulation 174 447 habDensity 214 pp/km²

City of Neuchâtel Lat. 46° 59° 25° Long. 6° 55° 50° E Alt. de 427m à 1 174mArea 1 810 ha

Neuchâtel is located at the mouth of Seyon lake. Historical and dense city which spreads out to the lake, where the elevation is low and easily

convertible.

Over the last two centuries the city was developed primarily by the lake developing all the way to

the water More recently, people invest the terrain slopes.

Transport networks have developed parralel to to the border (rail, road, bus, ...) but also through the

landscape.

Built of Neuchâtel in1840 Built of Neuchâtel in1892 Built of Neuchâtel in 2010

3Rainfall and rainy days Path of the sunTemperatures et extrems

90

70

50

110

j f m m j ja a s o n d

4

8

12

Jours de pluiePrécipitations

mm25

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

°C

j f m m j ja a s o n d

50

40

30

20

10

0

60

70

Précipitations mmHumidité relative %

80

90

100

j f m

Pluie annuel : 977.5 mmNeige annuel : 13 j/an

H rel annuel : 74,6 %

m j ja a s o n d

2

4

6

8

10

12

0

jours de pluie

10

8

6

4

2

0

12

14

16

18

j f m m j ja a s o n d

jours

100

80

60

40

20

0

120

140

W/m2

160

180

200

220

240

j f m m j ja a s o n d

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

%

heures

Duréed’ensoleillement

Durée d’ensoleillement %Rayonnement globale

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240Durée d’ensoleillement absolue h

nbr de jours d’hiver : Tmax < 0°Cnbr de jours de gel : Tmin < 0°C

nbr de jours tropicaux : Tmax > 30°Cnbr de jours d’été : Tmax > 25°C

Humidité relative %Précipitations mm

T moyenne annuelle : 10 °C

Ensoleillement : 1641 h/anH rel annuel : 74,6 %

25 000

20 000

15 000

10 000

5 000

0

30 000

35 000

W/m2

40 000

45 000

j f m m j ja a s o n d

Potentiel solaire thermiquePotentiel photovoltaïque

4

3

2

1

0

Vitesses m/s

j f m

Moyenne annuelle : 2,5 m/s

m j ja a s o n d

Train / Funicular Car and busPedestrian

2000 watt on the slope ?

Forêt de Neuchâtel 1500 ha

Université

Histoire Géo

Philosophie

Stade

Centre aquatiq

ue

Hôtel

Parc

Pisc

ine

Château

Gare

Tram-way

CableCar

Entretie

n

CableCar

Gare

Centre

pharmaceutique

Baxter

Pôle informatique

Prairie

Carrière

Horlogerie

Centre d’art

Centre de tri

Centre hospitalier

Bibliothèque U

Musée

Université Art

Office touriste

Lycée inter

Centre de

recherche

sciences &

nanotech

Université des

sciences

Rivère soutteraine : Seyon Potentiel hydroélectrique

62 GWh/an

Précipitations1000 mm/an

Nappes phréatiquesEau potable

LacSrf = 220 km2, Alt = 430 m,

Profondeur = 153 m

Pierre d’Hauteville Carrière d’extraction n°2

Plateau de ChaumontPotentiel éolien

62 GWh/an

Métairies de ChaumontProduction locale de

fromages

direction Genève

direction La Chaux-de-Fond

Plateau agricole à 750m Alt.Production de céréales.Irrigation naturelle par le Seyon et Serrières.

N

F

F

F

F

F

direction ChaumontAlt 1179m

Terrains de sport

Terrasse café

Terrasse café

Jardin potager collectif

Jardin potager collectif

Terrasses café/restaurants et commerces

Commerces deproximité

Commerces deproximité et services

Jardin d’expositions

Bureaux

Stat

ion

Cabl

e-Ca

r

Pôle informatique et technologie

Pôle informatique et technologie

Pôle informatique et technologie

Commerces

Voirie

Jardins publiques

Jardins publiques

Voirie

Chemin communal

Cable-car

Plan showing the location of individual houses and collective housing in the slope

Transversal section showing the location of housing in the slope and the various means of transport

Vignes

Vers centre de tri

Jardin potager collectif

Services : Salle des associations

Commerces deproximité

Espace jeux d’enfantsskateparc

Espace jeux d’enfantsskateparc

Bassins

Centre pharmaceutique Baxter

Bureau et acceuil

Usine de fabircation

Station BAXTER

Jardins publiques

Voirie

Voirie

Voirie

Chemin communal

Chemin communal

Cable-car

Transversal section showing the location of housing in the slope and the various means of transport

6

CommercesCommerces

Bureaux - Serveurs - Usines

7 GWh/an

PV

4 700 m²PV

4 700 m²

PV - Solaire th

16 m²

Logements collectifs

PV - Solaire th

16 m²PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

12 m² Usine traitements de déchets

3 GWh/an

Seyon

62 GWh/an

Nappes phréatiques à 10 °C

Parc Eolien

Forêt de Neuchâtel

1 500 ha

Forêt de Neuchâtel

1 500 ha

Vignes - Terres agricoles

25 000 m²

Phyto épuration

25 000 m²Biomasse

15 000 m²Biomasse

9 000 m²

Commerces

12 m²12 Wh/an

Usine Baxter 12 GWh/an

Maisons individuelles mitoyennes

Mobility 1700 wEpSwiss travels 38 km/day on the Swiss territory, and 56.7 km/day in global.

WEf/hab

Individual car 63 w

Public transport 52 w

Bike, pedestrian 5 w

Aircraft 220 w

Embodied energy 1050 wEpCO2

Food 750 wEp

Electricity 600 wEp

Wifi - 24 w

wEf/hab

Computers - 2 w

LCD screen - 1.5 w

Printer - 2 w

Stereo Hi-Fi - 1 w

Alarm Clock - 2 w

Hairdryer - 2 w

Aspirator - 2 w

Washing machine - 125 w

Microwave - 1.5 w

Kettle - 3 w

Dishwasher - 41 w

Ventilation - 10 w

Lighting - 13 w

Heat 2300 wEpDegree days : Chauffage : 3000

Cooling 100 wEp Degrees days : Climatisation : 50

Heating - 740 w

Refresh -16 w

Food preservation - 5 w

Hot water -100 w

Baking -10 w

L/hab

W/hab

W/hab

Shower - 50l

Sink -10l

Toilet - 25l

Washing Machine - 7l

Drinking Water - 1.5l

Dishwasher - 20l

Kitchen - 5l

Menage - 3l

Swiss of 6500 wEp

Housing 1800 w Mobility 1700 w Food 750 w Consumption 750 w

Water 120 l/hab/j

Energetic section showing the different natural resources used in the site

7

Electricity 740 wEp

Wifi - 12 w

Computer - 2 w

LCD Screen - 1.5 w

Printer - 2 w

Stereo Hi-Fi - 1 w

Alarm Clock- 2 w

Hairdryer - 2 w

Aspirator - 2 w

Bouilloire - 3 w

Dishwasher - 30 w

Washing machine - 60 w

Ventilation - 10 w

Lighting - 7 w

Mobility 460 wEpTo 38 km / days traveled on Swiss territory: - Reduced kilimeters by plane and car - Reduced distances - Increased use of public transport more efficient energy

Embodied energy 520 wEp Using local materials constructionCO2

Food 250 wEp+ 65 000m² of potentially arable land

Heat 480 wEpDJU chauffage 2500On considère une saison de chauffage de début octobre à fin mars

Cool 70 wEp Climatisation : 50

Heating - 100 w

Refresh - 3 w

Food preservation - 5 w

Hot Water - 70 w

Baking -10 w

Shower - 30l

Sink - 10l

Washing Machine - 7l

Drinking Water - 1.5l

Kitchen - 5l

Toilet - 6l

Dishes - 10l

Menage - 3l

CommercesCommerces

Bureaux - Serveurs - Usines

7 GWh/an

PV

4 700 m²PV

4 700 m²

PV - Solaire th

16 m²

Logements collectifs

PV - Solaire th

16 m²PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

100 m²

PV - Solaire th

70 m²

PV - Solaire th

12 m² Usine traitements de déchets

3 GWh/an

Seyon

62 GWh/an

Nappes phréatiques à 10 °C

Parc Eolien

Forêt de Neuchâtel

1 500 ha

Forêt de Neuchâtel

1 500 ha

Vignes - Terres agricoles

25 000 m²

Phyto épuration

25 000 m²Biomasse

15 000 m²Biomasse

9 000 m²

Commerces

12 m²12 Wh/an

Usine Baxter 12 GWh/an

Maisons individuelles mitoyennes

L/hab

W/hab

W/hab

Housing 500 w Mobility 450 w Food 250 w Consumption 250 w

and of 2000 wEp? Consommation de 2000 = 2520 wEp

wEf/hab

Water 54 l/hab/dayfed by groundwater : 50 l/hab/day

Water 19 l/hab/dayRainwater re-use and storage

Moteur ind 30 w

Transport public 120 w

Vélo, à pied 5 w

Avion 30 w

WEf/hab

8

T2 45 m²

Maison 170 m²

Isolation par l’extérieur

Trottoir

2m

réseau de chaleur

Masse boisée

Terrasse

Dalles de pierre non jointées

Dalles de pierre non jointées

Hiver 35W/m²vitrage

Hiver 25W/m²vitrage

Hiver 25W/m²vitrage

Structure béton

Stockage eau de pluie

Cuisine

Chaudière Bois

Séjour

Chambre

Structure bois

Panneau opaque

Tavillons

PV 40m²

Solaire thermique 40m²

Mur en pierre d’Hauteville

Soleil janvier 12h

Décembre

Décembre

Pour les jour-nées très froides de l’hiver

Juin

Juin

Avril Sept

Avril Sept

Eté - Ventilation de l’air chaud

Voirie

Serre Pièces de vie Circulation ServicesJardin

Chem

in c

omm

unal

126 w/m²

Different heating means active and passive house

9

Summer Principles

Winter Principles

Bajo El Arco, independant house

Teachers DPEA : Jean-François Blassel (RFR) & Raphaël Ménard (Elioth)

Asuncion, Paraguay, 2013

2 0

180

210

240

270

300

150

120

90

60

30

(W/m2)

Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Jui Jui Aou Sep Oct Nov Dec

NORTH15°

30°

45°

60°

75°

EAST

105°

120°

135°

150°

165°SOUTH

195°

210°

225°

240°

255°

WEST

285°

300°

315°

330°

345°

10 km/h

20 km/h

30 km/h

40 km/h

50 km/h hrs

413+

371

330

289

247

206

165

123

82

<41

Prevailing WindsWind Frequency (Hrs)Location: ASUNCION, PRY (-25.2°, -57.6°)Date: 1st January - 31st DecemberTime: 00:00 - 24:00© Weather Tool

Scheme showing the different steps of the collected rainwater from the reservoir to the river.

Location of the house relative to the river using various contextual elements (sun, wind, rain, river, biomass).

Diagram of the windsGlobal solar radiationDiagram of the sun in Asuncion

Ground plan of the city of Asuncion showing the location of the house in the cityThe house is situated near the Rio Paraguay river in a tree right in the inner city.

30

120

140

160

180

200

100

80

60

40

20 10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

%(mm)

Jan Fev Mar Avr Mai Jui Jui Aou Sep Oct Nov Dec

Summer / dayProvencal well draws the warm air from outside which cools down underground and regulates the temperature inside the house. The summer sun hits at a 90° angle onto the steel roof which heats up quickly creating a suction effect of air from below.

Summer / nightDuring cold weather, the cold air is drawn from outside and heated in the floors. The hot air is then rejected from the roof. The sun with a 40 ° angle helps heating the thick brick wall of the house to create a shifting phase.

Winter / dayIn cold weather, the cold air is drawn from outside and heated floors. The air is too hot rejects roof. The sun with a 40 ° angle helps heat the thick brick wall of the house to create a phase shift

Winter / nightDuring cold times, thick brick walls gives heat inside the house by phase. Provencal wells may be closed to prevent too much heat loss.

Rainfall and relative humidity Daily temperatures in 2005 and 2050

The development of different areas of the house_ scale 1/100

An interiority to a plant outside _ scale 1/100

A thick shell of mud brick, protected by a light roof bambou_ scale 1/100

Principles The main house principle is to create a thick shell mud brick, protected from heavy rain and sun with a slight bamboo roof.

PlanningParts produce heat or humidity, such as the kitchen and bathroom are on the outside to avoid any increase of heat or humidity inside the house.

VentilationHeat is removed from the house by the ventilated roof that generates air circulation especially in the summer.

Inside Different atmospheres are produced in the length of the house. Gradual transition from a strong to a plant externality, through an exterior protected by a light roof.

Detail of the north wall of the house showing the foundation and the roof _ scale 1/50

AdobeThe adobe is a mud brick obtained with clay, water and straw, dried under the sun.Interesting physical properties: Inertia, local production, easy development and fast implementation, local culture, bio degradable.Use: Heavy and thick for a day shift / night large interior walls.

Bamboo Strong, it can be used in construction. Soaked for three weeks in a natural water bath, bamboo loses its starch, it becomes resistant to termites.Interesting physical properties: Produced localy, flexible, high mecanical résistance, easy development and fast implementation, local culture, bio degradable.e. Use : Roof and structure

TiresThey are reused for foundations compacting rubble. These foundations are good for retensioning water and it avoids burning tires that creates tons of CO2 into the atmosphere.Interesting physical properties: Dry construction, fast connections, local production, recyclable, reusable. Use : Fondation

6

MAISON ASUNCION

MATERIAUXEpaisseur (E)

[cm] λ Ri = E/λU = 1/Ri [W/m2]

En Grise [kWh/m3]

Volume [m3]En Grise

Tot[kWh]En Grise Recyclée

ADOBE BRIQUE 50 0,60 0,833 1,20 80 50 4000 4000ENDUIT TERRE 2 0,60 0,033 30,00 30 30 900 900

BAMBOO VERTICAUX 7 0,16 0,438 2,29 100 8 800 600BAMBOO HORIZONTAUX 10 0,03 3,846 0,26 100 3,5 350 350

PNEUS 70 0,17 4,118 0,24 1440 8 11520 0PNEUS 70 0,17 4,118 0,24 1440 8 11520 0GRAVATS 68 0,04 17,000 0,06 50 60 3000 3000

TOLE ACIER 0,2 50,00 0,000 25000,00 4000 0,2 800 0VERRE (simple vitrage) 0,3 1,00 0,003 333,33 200 0,03 6 0,18

BOIS 8 0,18 0,444 2,25 150 4 600 2400Total 21976 11250,18

ALTERNATIVES

MATERIAUXEpaisseur (E)

[cm] λ Ri = E/λU = 1/Ri [W/m2]

En Grise [kWh/m3]

Volume [m3]En Grise

Tot[kWh]MATERIAUX [cm] λ Ri = E/λ

[W/m2] [kWh/m3]Volume [m3]

Tot[kWh]BRIQUES TERRE CUITE 50 0,60 0,833 1,20 1200 50 60000

ENDUIT CIMENT 2 0,60 0,033 30,00 1100 30 33000BOIS LAMELLE COLLE 7 0,16 0,438 2,29 2200 8 17600

BOIS MASSIF 20 0,03 7,692 0,13 200 3,5 700ARMATURE ACIER 0,2 0,17 0,012 85,00 60000 8 480000

BETON 70 0,04 17,500 0,06 1850 60 111000TOLE ALUMINIUM 0,2 50,00 0,000 25000,00 190000 0,2 38000

VERRE (simple vitrage) 0,3 1,00 0,003 333,33 200 0,03 6BOIS LAMELLE COLLE 8 0,18 0,444 2,25 2200 4 8800

Total 749106

Electricity 715 wEp

Wifi - 12 w

Computer - 4 w

TV - 1 w

Printer - 2 w

Alarm Clock- 2 w

Aspirator - 2 w

Bouilloire - 3 w

Dishwasher - 30 w

Washing machine - 60 w

Ventilation - 10 w

Lighting - 7 w

Shower - 30L

Sink - 10L

Washing Machine - 7L

Drinking Water - 1.5L

Kitchen - 5L

L/hab

Water 54 l/hab/day

wEf/hab

Annual balance of water consumption Two people in a house of about 20m2 consumes an average of 80 m3/year, approximately 150 L / day / per. The largest water consumer is the shower which consumes about 30 L / day / per.

Annual balance of consumption of electricityTwo people in a house of about 20m2 consumes an average of 715 W/pers. The largest electricity consumer is the washing machine which consumes about 60W/pers.

Comparing the house’s grey energy in kWh with different materials.11300 kWh for the house built in local recycled and biodegradable materials. Choosing the materials in accordance to their environment impact and the used grey energy is very important for the energy analysis of the house.

Embodied energy 22000 kWhCO2

7

Cold needs

Independant

Hot needs

Needs in heat and cold without the Canadian wellThe cooling demand is equivalent to self-building. But it is possible to reduce cold applications providing natural ventilation and air exchange by a Canadian well.

Simulation needs by integrating a Canadian wellThe cooling demand has been reduced more than 75% because of air renewal from soil temperature. Requests in heat can be compensated by the Canadian well also. In summer, solar panels power the air exchange system to cool the interior of the habitat

Heat 420 wEpDegree days : Chauffage : 23

Cooling 710 wEp Degrees days : Climatisation : 52

Heating - 250 w Refresh -520 w

Food preservation - 10 wHot water - 50 w

Baking -10 w

W/hab W/hab

8

Rainwater harvesting Asuncion experiencing episodes of major drought during the summer, recovery of rainwater proves an indispensable means

70 m3 / year

Geothermal The land is at a constant temperature throughout the year, it helps to bring coolness in summer and warmth in winter.

11 kWh / day

Reuse Reuse has several interests. It is a means: to equip cheaply, reduce the ecological footprint of an activity save natural resources

10 MWh

Biomass Use of degradable organic materials is one way to avoid polluting the environment after the destruction of the house

0,7 MWh / day

9

Potovoltaic panelsPhotovoltaic panels on the roof to ensure the electricity needs of the

inhabitants.

5,0 kWh / day

Natural ventilationSmall openings in the South used

to create an air flow bringing air Coolest South, refreshing home.

1,0 kWh / j

Thermal phaseconservation coolness

of the night for the day and the heat of the day

for cool nights.

10 H

Phyto-purification Its role is to help the clean water

by absorbing pollutants. This water will help to wash, or toilet water.

70 m3 / an

Schema of the principles used in the homeDifferent principles for the cooling requirements, water, electricity.

Radar tower, Palaiseau-Saclay

Studio : Barthélémy-Grino Architects

Competition Project, September 2013

62

Perception of the radar tower since Christ de Saclay

Perception of the tower from skytrain of the new town of Palaiseau

The location of the tower on the ground

63Day, a structure that reveals the sky

Location of the tower on this narrow plot

Night, the play of light through the structure

« Trait d’union » 154 housing, businesses, bus station, tram terminus, station of «Grand-Paris»

Degree in architecture : Philippe Barthélémy (Barthélémy-Grino studio) & Tom Darmon (Antonini-Darmon studio)

Villejuif, France, 2013

66

The future entrance to the city of Villejuif

Extrusion of plot

Alignment with existing tall buildings

Inflection of the two entities in the center

Creation of two entities internalized

A new pedestrian walkway connecting the center and the park

«Trait-d’union» between the city center and the park

East side on Boulevard Maxime Gorki, urban integration of buildings in relation to their surroundings

67Longitudinal section, the internalized garden and open garden of both buildings

Ground plan, implementation of the two buildings producing a visual opening to the park

Ground floor plan, different access to housing and programs

Basement plan, access to the bus station, «Grand Paris» station, and public parking

68

Plan Ground slab, access and public areas for each housing

Roof plan, various typologies of housing are declining at the roof

Current floor plan, different access to housing for vertical circulations

Cross section, and an internalized during the various programs under the building

69

Open block, Lounges in Southwest oriented, enjoying the panorama of Villejuif

Closed block, through loung east-west oriented, enjoying the view of Villejuif park

70

71

EnvelopesThickness between the housing and the environment,116 housing

Teachers 5A : Philippe Barthélémy (Barthélémy-Grino studio) & Tom Darmon (Antonini-Darmon studio)

Massena District, Paris, France, 2013

7Eastern façade showing the relationship between the facade and the two types of housing

Perception of the envelope from Boulevard Massena

Location of the three towers on the base of the operation

7West facade showing the porosity of each towers

Ground floor, different entrys to the housing and other programs

Current floor, two types of housing

The penthouse level, specific typologies in duplex

76Cross section showing the location of the two types of housing in the library at Ground Garden

View of the south facade protected by its double skin glass View from the living accommodation with balcony facing south

Low floor duplex typologies

77Cross section showing the location of the two types of housing in the library at Ground Garden

View of the North thick and pierced façade, protected from the street View from a living room with double height oriented Nord-West

Top floor duplex typologies

78

79Details of the balcony facing south-west

New centrality, 363 houing

Teachers 4A : Philippe Barthélémy & Patrick RubinProject presented at the Venice Biennale

Clichy-Montfermeil, France, 2012

82Cross section showing the relationship between the different projects of the operation _ scale 1/200

Aerial view of the operation model developed _ scale 1/200

Axonometric showing interventions to create a centrality in Clichy-Montfermeil

83

Ground floor plan showing the different functions of the projected areas: a new centrality recreated _ scale 1/500

8

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5

Inhabited market, 92 housing, Clichy-Montfermeil, France

Section of differents typologies of housing

Level 0

Spaced buildings, wellness and light housing, the market and its square

East section, market steel topped by brick housing

8

The covered marketLevel 0

Lounges with double orientation Level 1 & 2

Tower planLevel 9

Equipments creating an interiority

86

87

Youth Hostel, 127 beds

Teachers 4A : Patrick Rubin & Gaëtan Engasser

Paris 12, France, 2012

90

ACCUEIL139 m^2

ADMINISTRATION

T4

BAR225 m^2

CHAMBRES1100 m^2

RESTAURANT350 m^2

PARKING230 m^2

PATIO100 m^2

Pont

Canal

Centre Ville

Rue de la Muerthe

91

92

93

Interiority connected to the city centre, public space

Teachers 3A : Bernard Landau & Anne-Sylvie Bruel (Atelier de paysage Bruel-Delmar)

Montreuil, France, 2011

96Ground plan of the public space in front of the mayor of Montreuil

97Materials used for the soil

Détail de matériaux utilisés pour le sol

A place connecting visually and physically the city of Montreuil

Access around the site

The public square the night

Florian BichetPortfolio 2011-2015fbichet89 @gmail.comTel. +33 650 532 598